that_o be_v god_n vicegerent_n upon_o earth_n and_o have_v next_o under_o god_n the_o authority_n of_o govern_v christian_n man_n and_o to_o observe_v for_o a_o rule_n that_o doctrine_n which_o in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n he_o have_v command_v to_o be_v teach_v and_o thereby_o to_o examine_v and_o try_v out_o the_o truth_n of_o those_o doctrine_n which_o pretend_a prophet_n with_o miracle_n or_o without_o shall_v at_o any_o time_n advance_v etc._n etc._n and_o if_o he_o disavow_v they_o then_o no_o more_o to_o obey_v their_o voice_n or_o if_o he_o approve_v they_o then_o to_o obey_v they_o as_o man_n to_o who_o god_n have_v give_v a_o part_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o their_o sovereign_n upon_o his_o principle_n the_o case_n hold_v as_o well_o among_o jew_n and_o turk_n and_o heathen_n as_o christian_n then_o he_o that_o teach_v transubstantiation_n in_o france_n be_v a_o true_a prophet_n he_o that_o teach_v it_o in_o england_n a_o false_a prophet_n he_o that_o blaspheme_v christ_n in_o constantinople_n a_o true_a prophet_n he_o that_o do_v the_o same_o in_o italy_n a_o false_a prophet_n then_o samuel_n be_v a_o false_a prophet_n to_o contest_v with_o saul_n a_o sovereign_a prophet_n so_o be_v the_o man_n of_o god_n who_o submit_v not_o to_o the_o more_o divine_a and_o prophetic_a spirit_n of_o jeroboam_n and_o elijah_n for_o reprove_v ahab_n then_o michaiah_n have_v but_o his_o desert_n to_o be_v clap_v up_o in_o prison_n and_o feed_v with_o bread_n of_o affliction_n and_o water_n of_o affliction_n for_o dare_v to_o contradict_v god_n vicegerent_n upon_o earth_n and_o jeremiah_n be_v just_o throw_v into_o a_o dungeon_n for_o prophesy_v against_o zedekiah_n his_o liege_n lord_n if_o his_o principle_n be_v true_a it_o be_v strange_a indeed_o that_o none_o of_o all_o these_o prince_n nor_o any_o other_o that_o ever_o be_v in_o the_o world_n shall_v understand_v their_o own_o privilege_n and_o yet_o more_o strange_a that_o god_n almighty_n shall_v take_v the_o part_n of_o such_o rebellious_a prophet_n and_o justify_v their_o prophecy_n by_o the_o event_n if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o none_o but_o the_o sovereign_n in_o a_o christian_a the_o reason_n be_v the_o same_o for_o jewish_a commonwealth_n can_v take_v notice_n what_o be_v or_o what_o be_v not_o the_o word_n of_o god_n t._n h._n to_o remove_v his_o lordship_n doubt_n in_o the_o first_o place_n i_o confess_v there_o be_v true_a prophecy_n and_o true_a prophet_n in_o the_o church_n of_o god_n from_o abraham_n down_o to_o our_o saviour_n the_o great_a prophet_n of_o all_o and_o the_o last_o of_o the_o old_a testament_n and_o first_o of_o the_o new_a after_o our_o saviour_n time_n till_o the_o death_n of_o st._n john_n the_o apostle_n there_o be_v true_a prophet_n in_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n prophet_n to_o who_o god_n speak_v supernatural_o and_o testify_v the_o truth_n of_o their_o mission_n by_o miracle_n of_o those_o that_o in_o the_o scripture_n be_v call_v prophet_n without_o miracle_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n only_o that_o they_o speak_v in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n to_o man_n and_o in_o the_o name_n of_o man_n to_o god_n there_o be_v have_v be_v and_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o church_n innumerable_a such_o a_o prophet_n be_v his_o lordship_n and_o such_o be_v all_o pastor_n in_o the_o christian_a church_n but_o the_o question_n here_o be_v of_o those_o prophet_n that_o from_o the_o mouth_n of_o god_n foretell_v thing_n future_a or_o do_v other_o miracle_n of_o this_o kind_n i_o deny_v there_o have_v be_v any_o since_o the_o death_n of_o st._n john_n the_o evangelist_n if_o any_o man_n find_v fault_n with_o this_o he_o ought_v to_o name_v some_o man_n or_o other_o who_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o acknowledge_v that_o they_o have_v do_v a_o miracle_n cast_v out_o a_o devil_n or_o cure_v any_o disease_n by_o the_o sole_a invocation_n of_o the_o divine_a majesty_n we_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o trust_v to_o the_o legend_n of_o the_o roman_a saint_n nor_o to_o the_o history_n write_v by_o sulpitius_n of_o the_o life_n of_o st._n martin_n or_o to_o any_o other_o fable_n of_o the_o roman_a clergy_n nor_o to_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v pretend_v to_o be_v do_v by_o some_o divine_n here_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n james_n second_o he_o say_v i_o make_v little_a difference_n between_o a_o prophet_n and_o a_o madman_n or_o demoniac_a to_o which_o i_o say_v he_o accuse_v i_o false_o i_o say_v only_o thus_o much_o that_o i_o see_v nothing_o at_o all_o in_o the_o scripture_n that_o require_v a_o belief_n that_o demoniac_n be_v any_o other_o thing_n than_o madman_n and_o this_o be_v also_o make_v very_o probable_a out_o of_o scripture_n by_o a_o worthy_a divine_a mr._n meade_n but_o concern_v prophet_n i_o say_v only_o that_o the_o jew_n both_o under_o the_o old_a testament_n and_o under_o the_o new_a take_v they_o to_o be_v all_o one_o with_o madman_n and_o demoniac_n and_o prove_v it_o out_o of_o scripture_n by_o many_o place_n both_o of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n three_o that_o the_o pretence_n or_o arrogate_a to_o one_o self_n divine_a inspiration_n be_v argument_n enough_o to_o show_v a_o man_n be_v mad_a be_v my_o opinion_n but_o his_o lordship_n understand_v not_o inspiration_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n that_o i_o do_v he_o understand_v it_o proper_o of_o god_n breathe_v into_o a_o man_n or_o pour_v into_o he_o the_o divine_a substance_n or_o divine_a grace_n and_o in_o that_o sense_n he_o that_o arrogate_v inspiration_n into_o himself_o neither_o understand_v what_o he_o say_v nor_o make_v other_o to_o understand_v he_o which_o be_v proper_o madness_n in_o some_o degree_n but_o i_o understand_v inspiration_n in_o the_o scripture_n metaphorical_o for_o god_n guidance_n of_o our_o mind_n to_o truth_n and_o piety_n four_o whereas_o he_o say_v i_o make_v the_o pretence_n of_o inspiration_n to_o be_v pernicious_a to_o peace_n i_o answer_v that_o i_o think_v his_o lordship_n be_v of_o my_o opinion_n for_o he_o call_v those_o man_n which_o in_o the_o late_a civil_a war_n pretend_v the_o spirit_n and_o new_a light_n and_o to_o be_v the_o only_a faithful_a man_n fanatic_n for_o he_o call_v they_o in_o his_o book_n and_o do_v call_v they_o in_o his_o life_n time_n fanatic_n and_o what_o be_v a_o fanatic_a but_o a_o madman_n and_o what_o can_v be_v more_o pernicious_a to_o peace_n than_o the_o revelation_n that_o be_v by_o these_o fanatic_n pretend_v i_o do_v not_o say_v there_o be_v doctrine_n of_o other_o man_n not_o call_v fanatic_n as_o pernicious_a to_o peace_n as_o they_o be_v and_o in_o great_a part_n a_o cause_n of_o those_o trouble_n five_o from_o that_o i_o make_v prophetical_a revelation_n subject_a to_o the_o examination_n of_o the_o lawful_a sovereign_n he_o infer_v that_o two_o prophet_n prophesy_v the_o same_o thing_n at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o the_o dominion_n of_o two_o different_a prince_n the_o one_o shall_v be_v a_o true_a prophet_n the_o other_o a_o false_a this_o consequence_n be_v not_o good_a for_o see_v they_o teach_v different_a doctrine_n they_o can_v both_o of_o they_o confirm_v their_o doctrine_n with_o miracle_n but_o this_o i_o prove_v in_o the_o page_n 232_o he_o cit_v that_o whether_o either_o of_o their_o doctrine_n shall_v be_v teach_v public_o or_o not_o it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sovereign_n of_o the_o place_n only_o to_o determine_v nay_o i_o say_v now_o further_o if_o a_o prophet_n come_v to_o any_o private_a man_n in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n that_o man_n shall_v be_v judge_n whether_o he_o be_v a_o true_a prophet_n or_o not_o before_o he_o obey_v he_o see_v 1_o john_n 4.1_o six_o whereas_o he_o say_v that_o upon_o my_o ground_n christ_n be_v to_o be_v repute_v a_o false_a prophet_n every_o where_o because_o his_o doctrine_n be_v receive_v no_o where_o his_o lordship_n have_v read_v my_o book_n more_o negligent_o than_o be_v fit_a for_o one_o that_o will_v confute_v it_o my_o ground_n be_v this_o that_o christ_n in_o right_a of_o his_o father_n be_v king_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o consequent_o supreme_a prophet_n and_o judge_n of_o all_o prophet_n what_o other_o prince_n think_v of_o his_o prophecy_n be_v nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n i_o never_o say_v that_o prince_n can_v make_v doctrine_n or_o prophecy_n true_a or_o false_a but_o i_o say_v every_o sovereign_a prince_n have_v a_o right_a to_o prohibit_v the_o public_a teach_v of_o they_o whether_o false_a or_o true_a but_o what_o a_o oversight_n be_v it_o in_o a_o divine_a to_o say_v that_o christ_n have_v the_o approbation_n of_o no_o sovereign_a prince_n when_o he_o have_v the_o approbation_n of_o god_n who_o be_v king_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o christ_n his_o viceroy_n and_o the_o whole_a scripture_n written_n joh._n 20.31_o to_o prove_v it_o
man_n or_o that_o any_o but_o the_o king_n have_v authority_n to_o affix_v the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n to_o any_o write_n and_o who_o do_v ever_o doubt_v to_o call_v our_o law_n though_o make_v in_o parliament_n the_o king_n law_n what_o be_v ever_o call_v a_o law_n which_o the_o king_n do_v not_o assent_v to_o because_o the_o king_n have_v grant_v in_o divers_a case_n not_o to_o make_v a_o law_n without_o the_o advice_n and_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o therefore_o when_o there_o be_v no_o parliament_n in_o be_v shall_v the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n stand_v for_o nothing_o what_o be_v more_o unjust_o maintain_v during_o the_o long_a parliament_n beside_o the_o resist_a and_o murder_v of_o the_o king_n than_o this_o doctrine_n of_o his_o lordship_n but_o the_o bishop_n endeavour_v here_o to_o make_v the_o multitude_n believe_v i_o maintain_v that_o the_o king_n sin_v not_o though_o he_o bid_v hang_v a_o man_n for_o make_v his_o apparel_n otherwise_o than_o he_o appoint_v or_o his_o servant_n for_o negligent_a attendance_n and_o yet_o he_o know_v i_o distinguish_v always_o between_o the_o king_n be_v natural_a and_o politic_a capacity_n what_o name_n shall_v i_o give_v to_o this_o wilful_a slander_n but_o here_o his_o lordship_n enter_v into_o passion_n and_o exclaim_n where_o be_v we_o in_o europe_n or_o in_o asia_n gross_a palpable_a pernicious_a flattery_n poison_v of_o a_o commonwealth_n poison_v the_o king_n mind_n but_o where_o be_v his_o lordship_n when_o he_o write_v this_o one_o will_v not_o think_v he_o be_v in_o france_n nor_o that_o this_o doctrine_n be_v write_v in_o the_o year_n 1658_o but_o rather_o in_o the_o year_n 1648_o in_o some_o cabal_n of_o the_o king_n enemy_n but_o what_o do_v put_v he_o into_o this_o fit_a of_o choler_n partly_o this_o very_a thing_n that_o he_o can_v not_o answer_v my_o reason_n but_o chief_o that_o he_o have_v lose_v upon_o i_o so_o much_o school-learning_n in_o our_o controversy_n touch_v liberty_n and_o necessity_n wherein_o he_o be_v to_o blame_v himself_o for_o believe_v that_o the_o obscure_a and_o barbarous_a language_n of_o school_n divinity_n can_v satisfy_v a_o ingenuous_a reader_n as_o well_o as_o plain_a and_o perspicuous_a english_a do_v i_o flatter_v the_o king_n why_o be_o i_o not_o rich_a i_o confess_v his_o lordship_n have_v not_o flatter_v he_o here_o j._n d._n something_o there_o be_v which_o he_o have_v a_o confuse_a glimmer_a of_o as_o the_o blind_a man_n see_v man_n walk_v like_o tree_n which_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o apprehend_v and_o express_v clear_o we_o acknowledge_v that_o though_o the_o law_n or_o command_n of_o a_o sovereign_a prince_n be_v erroneous_a or_o unjust_a or_o injurious_a such_o as_o a_o subject_n can_v approve_v for_o good_a in_o themselves_o yet_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o acquiesce_v and_o may_v not_o oppose_v or_o resist_v otherwise_o than_o by_o prayer_n and_o tear_n and_o at_o the_o most_o by_o flight_n we_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o civil_a law_n have_v power_n to_o bind_v the_o conscience_n of_o a_o christian_a in_o themselves_o but_o not_o from_o themselves_o but_o from_o he_o who_o have_v say_v let_v every_o soul_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o high_a power_n either_o they_o bind_v christian_a subject_n to_o do_v their_o sovereign_n command_n or_o to_o suffer_v for_o the_o testimony_n of_o a_o good_a conscience_n we_o acknowledge_v that_o in_o doubtful_a case_n semper_fw-la praesumitur_fw-la pro_fw-la rege_fw-la &_o lege_fw-la the_o sovereign_n and_o the_o law_n be_v always_o presume_v to_o be_v in_o the_o right_n but_o in_o plain_a evident_a case_n which_o admit_v no_o doubt_n it_o be_v always_o better_a to_o obey_v god_n than_o man_n blunderer_n whilst_o they_o think_v to_o mend_v one_o imaginary_a hole_n make_v two_o or_o three_o real_a one_o they_o who_o derive_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o scripture_n or_o god_n law_n from_o the_o civil_a law_n of_o man_n be_v like_o those_o who_o seek_v to_o underprop_v the_o heaven_n from_o fall_v with_o a_o bulrush_n nay_o they_o derive_v not_o only_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o scripture_n but_o even_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n itself_o from_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o need_v no_o promulgation_n in_o the_o condition_n of_o nature_n be_v not_o proper_o law_n but_o quality_n which_o dispose_v man_n to_o peace_n and_o obedience_n when_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v once_o settle_a then_o be_v they_o actual_o law_n and_o not_o before_o god_n help_v we_o into_o what_o time_n be_v we_o fall_v when_o the_o immutable_a law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n be_v make_v to_o depend_v upon_o the_o mutable_a law_n of_o mortal_a man_n just_a as_o one_o shall_v go_v about_o to_o control_v the_o sun_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o clock_n t._n h._n hitherto_o he_o never_o offer_v to_o mend_v any_o of_o the_o doctrine_n he_o inveigh_v against_o but_o here_o he_o do_v he_o say_v i_o have_v a_o glimmer_n of_o something_o i_o be_v not_o able_a to_o apprehend_v and_o express_v clear_o let_v we_o see_v his_o lordship_n more_o clear_a expression_n we_o acknowledge_v say_v he_o that_o though_o the_o law_n or_o command_n of_o a_o sovereign_a prince_n be_v erroneous_a or_o unjust_a or_o injurious_a such_o as_o a_o subject_n can_v approve_v for_o good_a in_o themselves_o yet_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o acquiesce_v and_o may_v not_o oppose_v or_o resist_v otherwise_o than_o by_o prayer_n and_o tear_n and_o at_o the_o most_o by_o flight_n hence_o it_o follow_v clear_o that_o when_o a_o sovereign_n have_v make_v a_o law_n though_o erroneous_a then_o if_o his_o subject_n oppose_v it_o it_o be_v a_o sin_n therefore_o i_o will_v fain_o know_v when_o a_o man_n have_v break_v that_o law_n by_o do_v what_o it_o forbid_v or_o by_o refuse_v to_o do_v what_o it_o command_v whether_o he_o have_v oppose_v this_o law_n or_o not_o if_o to_o break_v the_o law_n be_v to_o oppose_v it_o he_o grant_v it_o therefore_o his_o lordship_n have_v not_o here_o express_v himself_o so_o clear_o as_o to_o make_v man_n understand_v the_o difference_n between_o break_v a_o law_n and_o oppose_v it_o though_o there_o be_v some_o difference_n between_o break_v of_o a_o law_n and_o oppose_v those_o that_o be_v send_v with_o force_n to_o see_v it_o execute_v yet_o between_o break_v and_o oppose_v the_o law_n itself_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n also_o though_o the_o subject_n think_v the_o law_n just_a as_o when_o a_o thief_n be_v by_o law_n condemn_v to_o die_v yet_o he_o may_v lawful_o oppose_v the_o execution_n not_o only_o by_o prayer_n tear_n and_o flight_n but_o also_o as_o i_o think_v any_o way_n he_o can_v for_o though_o his_o fault_n be_v never_o so_o great_a yet_o his_o endeavour_n to_o save_v his_o own_o life_n be_v not_o a_o fault_n for_o the_o law_n expect_v it_o and_o for_o that_o cause_n appoint_v felon_n to_o be_v carry_v bind_v and_o encompass_v with_o arm_a man_n to_o execution_n nothing_o be_v opposite_a to_o law_n but_o sin_n nothing_o opposite_a to_o the_o sheriff_n but_o force_n so_o that_o his_o lordship_n sight_n be_v not_o sharp_a enough_o to_o see_v the_o difference_n between_o the_o law_n and_o the_o officer_n again_o we_o acknowledge_v say_v he_o that_o the_o law_n have_v power_n to_o bind_v the_o conscience_n of_o a_o christian_a in_o themselves_o but_o not_o from_o themselves_o neither_o do_v the_o scripture_n bind_v the_o conscience_n because_o they_o be_v scripture_n but_o because_o they_o be_v from_o god_n so_o also_o the_o book_n of_o english_a statute_n bind_v our_o conscience_n in_o itself_o but_o not_o from_o itself_o but_o from_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o king_n who_o only_o in_o the_o right_n of_o god_n have_v the_o legislative_a power_n again_o he_o say_v we_o acknowledge_v that_o in_o doubtful_a case_n the_o sovereign_n and_o the_o law_n be_v always_o presume_v to_o be_v in_o the_o right_n if_o he_o presume_v they_o be_v in_o the_o right_n how_o dare_v he_o presume_v that_o the_o case_n they_o determine_v be_v doubtful_a but_o say_v he_o in_o evident_a case_n which_o admit_v no_o doubt_n it_o be_v always_o better_a to_o obey_v god_n than_o man_n yes_o and_o in_o doubtful_a case_n also_o say_v i._n but_o not_o always_o better_a to_o obey_v the_o inferior_a pastor_n than_o the_o supreme_a pastor_n which_o be_v the_o king_n but_o what_o be_v those_o case_n that_o admit_v no_o doubt_n i_o know_v but_o very_o few_o and_o those_o be_v such_o as_o his_o lordship_n be_v not_o much_o acquaint_v with_o j._n d._n but_o it_o be_v not_o worthy_a of_o my_o labour_n nor_o any_o part_n of_o my_o intention_n to_o pursue_v every_o shadow_n of_o a_o question_n which_o he_o spring_v it_o shall_v suffice_v to_o gather_v a_o posy_n of_o flower_n or_o rather_o a_o bundle_n of_o weed_n
a_o little_a more_o slow_o for_o you_o may_v have_v observe_v that_o when_o it_o snow_v in_o the_o south_n part_n the_o flake_n of_o snow_n be_v not_o so_o great_a as_o in_o the_o north_n which_o be_v a_o probable_a sign_n they_o fall_v in_o the_o south_n from_o a_o great_a height_n and_o consequent_o disperse_v themselves_o more_o as_o water_n do_v that_o fall_v down_o from_o a_o high_a and_o steep_a rock_n a._n it_o be_v not_o improbable_a b._n in_o natural_a cause_n all_o you_o be_v to_o expect_v be_v but_o probability_n which_o be_v better_o yet_o then_o make_v gravity_n the_o cause_n when_o the_o cause_n of_o gravity_n be_v that_o you_o desire_v to_o know_v and_o better_o than_o say_v the_o earth_n draw_v it_o when_o the_o question_n be_v how_o it_o draw_v a._n why_o do_v the_o earth_n cast_v off_o air_n more_o easy_o than_o it_o do_v water_n or_o any_o other_o heavy_a body_n b._n it_o be_v indeed_o the_o earth_n that_o cast_v off_o that_o air_n which_o be_v next_o unto_o it_o but_o it_o be_v that_o air_n which_o cast_v off_o the_o next_o air_n and_o so_o continual_o air_n move_v air_n which_o it_o can_v more_o easy_o do_v then_o any_o other_o thing_n because_o like_a body_n be_v more_o susceptible_a of_o one_o another_o motion_n as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o two_o lute-string_n equal_o strain_v what_o motion_n one_o string_n be_v strike_v communicate_v to_o the_o air_n the_o same_o will_v the_o other_o receive_v from_o the_o air_n but_o strain_v to_o a_o differ_a note_n will_v be_v less_o or_o not_o at_o all_o move_v for_o there_o be_v no_o body_n but_o air_n that_o have_v not_o some_o internal_a though_o invisible_a motion_n of_o its_o part_n and_o it_o be_v that_o internal_a motion_n which_o distinguish_v all_o natural_a body_n one_o from_o another_o a._n what_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o certain_a squib_n though_o their_o substance_n be_v either_o wood_n or_o other_o heavy_a matter_n make_v hollow_a and_o fill_v with_o gunpowder_n which_o be_v also_o heavy_a do_v nevertheless_o when_o the_o gunpowder_n be_v kindle_v fly_v upward_o b._n the_o same_o that_o keep_v a_o man_n that_o swim_v from_o sink_v though_o he_o be_v heavy_a than_o so_o much_o water_n he_o keep_v himself_o up_o and_o go_v forward_o by_o beat_v back_o the_o water_n with_o his_o foot_n and_o so_o do_v a_o squib_n by_o beat_v down_o the_o air_n with_o the_o stream_n of_o the_o fire_a gunpowder_n that_o proceed_v from_o its_o tail_n make_v it_o recoil_v a._n why_o do_v any_o brass_n or_o iron_n vessel_n if_o it_o be_v hollow_a float_n upon_o the_o water_n be_v so_o very_o heavy_a b._n because_o the_o vessel_n and_o the_o air_n in_o it_o take_v as_o one_o body_n be_v more_o easy_o cast_v off_o than_o a_o body_n of_o water_n equal_a to_o it_o a._n how_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o a_o fish_n especial_o such_o a_o broad_a fish_n as_o a_o turbot_n or_o a_o plaice_n which_o be_v broad_a and_o thin_a in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n perhaps_o a_o mile_n deep_a be_v not_o press_v to_o death_n with_o the_o weight_n of_o water_n that_o lie_v upon_o the_o back_n of_o it_o b._n because_o all_o heavy_a body_n descend_v towards_o one_o point_n which_o be_v the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o consequent_o the_o whole_a sea_n descend_v at_o once_o do_v arch_n itself_o so_o as_o that_o the_o upper_a part_n can_v press_v the_o part_n next_o below_o they_o a._n it_o be_v evident_a nor_o can_v there_o be_v possible_o any_o weight_n as_o some_o suppose_v there_o be_v of_o a_o cylinder_n of_o air_n or_o water_n or_o of_o any_o other_o liquid_a thing_n while_o it_o remain_v in_o its_o own_o element_n or_o be_v sustain_v and_o enclose_v in_o a_o vessel_n by_o which_o one_o part_n can_v press_v the_o other_o chap._n ii_o problem_n of_o tide_n a._n what_o make_v the_o flux_n and_o reflux_n of_o the_o sea_n twice_o in_o a_o natural_a day_n b._n we_o must_v come_v again_o to_o our_o basin_n of_o water_n wherein_o you_o have_v see_v whilst_o it_o be_v move_v how_o the_o water_n mount_v up_o by_o the_o side_n and_o withal_o go_v circle_v round_o about_o now_o if_o you_o shall_v fasten_v to_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o basin_n some_o bar_n from_o the_o bottom_n to_o the_o top_n you_o will_v see_v the_o water_n instead_o of_o go_v on_o go_v back_o again_o from_o that_o bar_n ebb_v and_o the_o water_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o bar_n to_o do_v the_o same_o but_o in_o counter-time_n and_o consequent_o to_o be_v high_a where_o the_o contrary_a stream_n meet_v together_o and_o then_o return_v again_o mark_v out_o four_o quarter_n of_o the_o vessel_n two_o by_o their_o meeting_n which_o be_v the_o high_a water_n and_o two_o by_o their_o retire_n which_o be_v the_o low_a water_n a._n what_o bar_n be_v that_o you_o find_v in_o the_o ocean_n that_o stop_v the_o current_n of_o the_o water_n like_o that_o you_o make_v in_o the_o basin_n b._n you_o know_v that_o the_o main_a ocean_n lie_v east_n and_o west_n between_o india_n and_o the_o coast_n of_o america_n and_o again_o on_o the_o other_o side_n between_o america_n and_o india_n if_o therefore_o the_o earth_n have_v such_o a_o motion_n as_o i_o have_v suppose_v it_o must_v needs_o carry_v the_o current_n of_o the_o sea_n east_n and_o west_n in_o which_o course_n the_o bar_n that_o stop_v it_o be_v the_o south_n part_n of_o america_n which_o leave_v no_o passage_n for_o the_o water_n but_o the_o narrow_a straight_o of_o magellan_n the_o tide_n rise_v therefore_o upon_o the_o coast_n of_o america_n and_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o same_o in_o this_o part_n of_o the_o world_n proceed_v from_o the_o swell_a chief_o of_o the_o water_n there_o and_o partly_o also_o from_o the_o north_n sea_n which_o lie_v also_o east_n and_o west_n and_o have_v a_o passage_n out_o of_o the_o south_n sea_n by_o the_o straight_a of_o anian_n between_o america_n and_o asia_n a._n do_v not_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n lie_v also_o east_n and_o west_n why_o be_v there_o not_o the_o like_a tide_n there_o b._n so_o there_o be_v proportionable_a to_o their_o length_n and_o quantity_n of_o water_n a._n at_o genoa_n at_o ancona_n there_o be_v none_o at_o all_o or_o not_o sensible_a b._n at_o venice_n there_o be_v and_o in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o straits_n and_o a_o current_a all_o along_o both_o the_o mediterranean-sea_n and_o the_o gulf_n of_o venice_n and_o it_o be_v the_o current_n that_o make_v the_o tide_n unsensible_a at_o the_o side_n but_o the_o check_n make_v they_o visible_a at_o the_o bottom_n a._n how_o come_v it_o about_o that_o the_o moon_n have_v such_o a_o stroke_n in_o the_o business_n as_o so_o sensible_o to_o increase_v the_o tide_n at_o full_a and_o change_v b._n the_o motion_n i_o have_v hitherto_o suppose_v but_o in_o the_o earth_n i_o suppose_v also_o in_o the_o moon_n and_o in_o all_o those_o great_a body_n that_o hang_v in_o the_o air_n constant_o i_o mean_v the_o star_n both_o fix_v and_o errant_a and_o for_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n i_o suppose_v the_o pole_n of_o their_o motion_n to_o be_v the_o pole_n of_o the_o aequinoctial_a which_o suppose_v it_o will_v follow_v because_o the_o sun_n the_o earth_n and_o the_o moon_n at_o every_o full_a and_o change_n be_v almost_o in_o one_o straight_a line_n that_o this_o motion_n of_o the_o earth_n will_v be_v make_v swift_a than_o in_o the_o quarter_n for_o this_o motion_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n be_v communicate_v to_o the_o earth_n that_o have_v already_o the_o like_a motion_n make_v the_o same_o great_a and_o much_o great_a when_o they_o be_v all_o three_o in_o one_o straight_a line_n which_o be_v only_o at_o the_o full_a and_o change_n who_o tide_n be_v therefore_o call_v spring_n tide_n a._n but_o what_o then_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o spring-tide_n themselves_o be_v twice_o a_o year_n namely_o when_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o the_o equinoctial_a great_a than_o at_o any_o other_o time_n b._n at_o other_o time_n of_o the_o year_n the_o earth_n be_v out_o of_o the_o aequinoctial_a the_o motion_n thereof_o by_o which_o the_o tide_n be_v make_v will_v be_v less_o augment_v by_o so_o much_o as_o a_o motion_n in_o the_o obliquity_n of_o 23_o degree_n or_o thereabouts_o which_o be_v the_o distance_n between_o the_o aequinoctial_a and_o ecliptic_a circle_n be_v weak_a than_o the_o motion_n which_o be_v without_o obliquity_n a._n all_o this_o be_v reasonable_a enough_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o such_o motion_n as_o you_o suppose_v in_o these_o body_n be_v real_o there_o but_o that_o be_v a_o thing_n i_o have_v some_o reason_n to_o doubt_v of_o for_o the_o throw_v off_o of_o air_n consequent_a to_o these_o motion_n be_v the_o cause_n
for_o example_n let_v the_o wall_n be_v ab_fw-la a_o point_n give_v e_z a_o gun_n ce_fw-fr that_o carry_v the_o bullet_n perpendicular_o to_o f_o and_o another_o gun_n de_fw-fr that_o carry_v the_o like_a bullet_n with_o the_o same_o swiftness_n oblique_a to_o g_z in_o what_o proportion_n will_v their_o force_n be_v upon_o the_o wall_n b._n the_o force_n of_o the_o stroke_n perpendicular_a from_o e_z to_o f_o will_v be_v great_a than_o the_o oblique_a force_n from_o e_z to_z g_z in_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o line_n eglantine_n to_o the_o line_n ef._n a._n how_o can_v the_o difference_n be_v so_o much_o can_v the_o bullet_n lose_v so_o much_o of_o its_o force_n in_o the_o way_n from_o e_z to_z g_z b._n no_o we_o will_v suppose_v it_o lose_v nothing_o of_o its_o swiftness_n but_o the_o cause_n be_v that_o their_o swiftness_n be_v equal_a the_o one_o be_v long_a in_o come_v to_o the_o wall_n than_o the_o other_o in_o proportion_n of_o time_n as_o eglantine_n to_o ef._n for_o though_o their_o swiftness_n be_v the_o same_o consider_v in_o themselves_o yet_o the_o swiftness_n of_o their_o approach_n to_o the_o wall_n be_v great_a in_o of_o then_o in_o eglantine_n in_o proportion_n of_o the_o line_n themselves_o a._n when_o a_o bullet_n enter_v not_o but_o rebound_v from_o the_o wall_n do_v it_o make_v the_o same_o angle_n go_v off_o which_o it_o do_v fall_v on_o as_o the_o sunbeam_n do_v b._n if_o you_o measure_v the_o angle_n close_o by_o the_o wall_n there_o difference_n will_v not_o be_v ensible_a otherwise_o it_o will_v be_v great_a enough_o for_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o bullet_n grow_v continual_o weak_a but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o with_o the_o sunbeam_n which_o press_v continual_o and_o equal_o a._n what_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o reflection_n when_o a_o body_n can_v go_v no_o further_o on_o it_o have_v lose_v its_o motion_n whence_o then_o come_v the_o motion_n by_o which_o it_o rebound_v b._n this_o motion_n of_o rebound_v or_o reflect_v proceed_v from_o the_o resistance_n there_o be_v a_o difference_n to_o be_v consider_v between_o the_o reflection_n of_o light_n and_o of_o a_o bullet_n answerable_a to_o their_o different_a motion_n press_v and_o strike_v for_o the_o action_n which_o make_v reflection_n of_o light_n be_v the_o pressure_n of_o the_o air_n upon_o the_o reflect_v body_n cause_v by_o the_o sun_n or_o other_o shine_a body_n and_o be_v but_o a_o contrary_a endeavour_n as_o if_o two_o man_n shall_v press_v with_o their_o breast_n upon_o the_o two_o end_n of_o a_o staff_n though_o they_o do_v not_o remove_v one_o another_o yet_o they_o will_v find_v in_o themselves_o a_o great_a disposition_n to_o press_v backward_o upon_o whatsoever_o be_v behind_o they_o though_o not_o a_o total_a go_v out_o of_o their_o place_n such_o be_v the_o way_n of_o reflect_v light_n now_o when_o the_o fall_n on_o of_o the_o sunbeam_n be_v oblique_a the_o action_n of_o they_o be_v nevertheless_o perpendicular_a to_o the_o superficies_n it_o fall_v on_o and_o therefore_o the_o reflect_v body_n by_o resist_v turn_v back_o that_o motion_n perpendicular_o as_o from_o f_o to_o e_z but_o take_v nothing_o from_o the_o force_n that_o go_v on_o parallel_n in_o the_o line_n of_o eh_n because_o the_o motion_n never_o press_v and_o thus_o of_o the_o two_o motion_n from_o f_o to_o e_z and_o from_o e_z to_o h_n be_v a_o compound_a motion_n in_o the_o line_n fh_v which_o make_v a_o angle_n in_o bg_n equal_a to_o the_o angle_n fge_n but_o in_o percussion_n which_o be_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o bullet_n against_o a_o wall_n the_o bullet_n no_o soon_o go_v off_o then_o it_o lose_v of_o its_o swiftness_n and_o incline_v to_o the_o earth_n by_o its_o weight_n so_o that_o the_o angle_n make_v in_o fall_v on_o and_o go_v off_o can_v be_v equal_a unless_o they_o be_v measure_v close_o to_o the_o point_n where_o the_o stroke_n be_v make_v a._n if_o a_o man_n set_v a_o board_n upright_o upon_o its_o edge_n though_o it_o may_v very_o easy_o be_v cast_v down_o with_o a_o little_a pressure_n of_o one_o finger_n yet_o a_o bullet_n from_o a_o musket_n shall_v not_o throw_v it_o down_o but_o go_v through_o it_o what_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o that_o b._n in_o press_v with_o your_o finger_n you_o spend_v time_n to_o throw_v it_o down_o for_o the_o motion_n you_o give_v to_o the_o part_n you_o touch_n be_v communicate_v to_o every_o other_o part_n before_o it_o fall_v for_o the_o whole_a can_v fall_v till_o every_o part_n be_v move_v but_o the_o stroke_n of_o a_o bullet_n be_v so_o swift_a as_o it_o break_v through_o before_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o part_n it_o hit_v can_v be_v communicate_v to_o all_o the_o other_o part_n that_o must_v fall_v with_o it_o a._n the_o stroke_n of_o a_o hammer_n will_v drive_v a_o nail_n a_o great_a way_n into_o a_o piece_n of_o wood_n on_o a_o sudden_a what_o weight_n lay_v upon_o the_o head_n of_o a_o nail_n and_o in_o how_o much_o time_n will_v do_v the_o same_o it_o be_v a_o question_n i_o have_v hear_v propound_v among_o naturalist_n b._n the_o different_a manner_n of_o the_o operation_n of_o weight_n from_o the_o operation_n of_o a_o stroke_n make_v it_o uncalculable_a the_o suddenness_n of_o the_o stroke_n upon_o one_o point_n of_o the_o wood_n take_v away_o the_o time_n of_o resistance_n from_o the_o rest_n therefore_o the_o nail_n enter_v so_o far_o as_o it_o do_v but_o the_o weight_n not_o only_o give_v they_o time_n but_o also_o augment_v the_o resistance_n but_o how_o much_o and_o in_o how_o much_o time_n be_v i_o think_v impossible_a to_o determine_v a._n what_o be_v the_o difference_n between_o reflection_n and_o recoil_n b._n any_o reflection_n may_v and_o not_o unproper_o be_v call_v recoil_v but_o not_o contrariwise_o every_o recoil_v reflection_n reflection_n be_v always_o make_v by_o the_o re-action_n of_o a_o body_n press_v or_o strike_v but_o recoil_v not_o always_o the_o recoil_n of_o a_o gun_n be_v not_o cause_v by_o its_o own_o press_v upon_o the_o gunpowder_n but_o by_o the_o force_n of_o the_o powder_n itself_o inflame_v and_o move_v every_o way_n alike_o a._n i_o have_v think_v it_o have_v be_v by_o the_o sudden_a re-enter_v of_o the_o air_n after_o the_o flame_n and_o bullet_n be_v go_v out_o for_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o so_o much_o room_n as_o be_v leave_v empty_a by_o the_o discharge_n of_o the_o gun_n shall_v be_v so_o sudden_o fill_v with_o the_o air_n that_o enter_v at_o the_o touchhole_n b._n the_o flame_n be_v nothing_o but_o the_o powder_n itself_o which_o scatter_v into_o its_o small_a part_n seem_v of_o great_a bulk_n by_o much_o then_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v because_o they_o shine_v and_o as_o the_o part_n scatter_v more_o and_o more_o so_o still_o more_o air_n get_v between_o they_o enter_v not_o only_a at_o the_o touchhole_n but_o also_o at_o the_o mouh_o of_o the_o gun_n which_o two_o way_n be_v opposite_a it_o will_v be_v much_o too_o weak_a to_o make_v the_o gun_n recoil_v a._n i_o have_v hear_v that_o a_o great_a gun_n charge_v too_o much_o or_o too_o little_a will_v shoot_v not_o above_o nor_o below_o but_o beside_o the_o mark_n and_o charge_v with_o one_o certain_a charge_n between_o both_o will_v hit_v it_o b._n how_o that_o shall_v be_v i_o can_v imagine_v for_o when_o all_o thing_n in_o the_o cause_n be_v equal_a the_o effect_n can_v be_v unnequal_a as_o soon_o as_o fire_n be_v give_v and_o before_o the_o bullet_n be_v out_o the_o gun_n begin_v to_o recoil_v if_o then_o there_o be_v any_o unevenness_n or_o rub_n in_o the_o ground_n more_o on_o one_o side_n then_o on_o the_o other_o it_o shall_v shoot_v beside_o the_o mark_n whether_o too_o much_o or_o too_o little_a or_o just_o charge_v because_o if_o the_o line_n wherein_o the_o gun_n recoil_v decline_v the_o way_n of_o the_o bullet_n will_v also_o decline_v to_o the_o contrary_a side_n of_o the_o mark_n therefore_o i_o can_v imagine_v no_o cause_n of_o this_o event_n but_o either_o in_o the_o ground_n it_o recoil_v on_o or_o in_o the_o unequal_a weight_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o breech_n a._n how_o come_v refractin_n b._n when_o the_o action_n be_v in_o a_o line_n perpendicular_a to_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o body_n wrought_v upon_o there_o will_v be_v no_o refraction_n at_o all_o the_o action_n will_v proceed_v still_o in_o the_o same_o straight_a line_n whether_o it_o be_v pression_n as_o in_o light_n or_o in_o percussion_n as_o in_o the_o shoot_n of_o a_o bullet_n but_o when_o the_o pression_n be_v oblique_a then_o will_v the_o refraction_n be_v that_o way_n which_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o body_n through_o which_o the_o action_n proceed_v shall_v determine_v h._n how_o be_v light_n refract_v b._n if_o it_o
their_o ancestor_n who_o as_o they_o be_v not_o much_o molest_v in_o point_n of_o conscience_n so_o they_o be_v not_o by_o their_o own_o inclination_n very_o troublesome_a to_o the_o civil_a government_n but_o by_o the_o secret_a practice_n of_o the_o jesuit_n and_o other_o emissary_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n they_o be_v make_v less_o quiet_a than_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v and_o some_o of_o they_o to_o venture_v upon_o the_o most_o horrid_a act_n that_o ever_o have_v be_v hear_v of_o before_o i_o mean_v the_o gunpowder-treason_n and_o upon_o that_o account_n the_o papist_n of_o england_n have_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o man_n that_o will_v not_o be_v sorry_a for_o any_o disorder_n here_o that_o may_v possible_o make_v way_n to_o the_o restore_n of_o the_o pope_n authority_n and_o therefore_o i_o name_v they_o for_o one_o of_o the_o distemper_n of_o the_o state_n of_o england_n in_o the_o time_n of_o our_o late_a king_n charles_n b._n i_o see_v that_o mounseur_fw-fr du_fw-fr plessis_n and_o dr._n morton_n bishop_n of_o durham_n write_v of_o the_o progress_n of_o the_o pope_n power_n and_o intitul_a their_o book_n one_o of_o they_o the_o mystery_n of_o iniquity_n the_o other_o the_o grand_a imposture_n be_v both_o in_o the_o right_n for_o i_o believe_v there_o be_v never_o such_o another_o cheat_n in_o the_o world_n and_o i_o wonder_v that_o the_o king_n and_o state_n of_o christendom_n never_o perceive_v it_o a._n it_o be_v manifest_a they_o do_v perceive_v it_o how_o else_o dare_v they_o make_v war_n against_o the_o pope_n and_o some_o of_o they_o take_v he_o out_o of_o rome_n itself_o and_o carry_v he_o away_o prisoner_n but_o if_o they_o will_v have_v free_v themselves_o from_o his_o tyranny_n they_o shall_v have_v agree_v together_o and_o make_v themselves_o every_o one_o as_o henry_n the_o 8_o the_o do_v head_n of_o the_o church_n within_o their_o own_o respective_a dominion_n but_o not_o agree_v they_o let_v his_o power_n continue_v every_o one_o hope_v to_o make_v use_n of_o it_o when_o there_o shall_v be_v cause_n against_o his_o neighbour_n b._n now_o as_o to_o that_o other_o distemper_n by_o presbyterian_o how_o come_v their_o power_n to_o be_v so_o great_a be_v of_o themselves_o for_o the_o most_o part_n but_o so_o many_o poor_a scholar_n a._n this_o controversy_n between_o the_o papist_n and_o the_o reform_a church_n can_v not_o choose_v but_o make_v every_o man_n to_o the_o best_a of_o his_o power_n examine_v by_o the_o scripture_n which_o of_o they_o be_v in_o the_o right_a and_o to_o that_o end_n they_o be_v translate_v into_o vulgar_a tongue_n whereas_o before_o the_o translation_n of_o they_o be_v not_o allow_v nor_o any_o man_n to_o read_v they_o but_o such_o as_o have_v express_v licence_n so_o to_o do_v for_o the_o pope_n do_v concern_v the_o scripture_n the_o same_o that_o moses_n do_v concern_v mount_n sinai_n moses_n suffer_v no_o man_n to_o go_v up_o to_o it_o to_o hear_v god_n speak_v or_o gaze_v upon_o he_o but_o such_o as_o he_o himself_o take_v with_o he_o and_o the_o pope_n suffer_v none_o to_o speak_v with_o god_n in_o the_o scripture_n that_o have_v not_o some_o part_n of_o the_o pope_n spirit_n in_o he_o for_o which_o he_o may_v be_v trust_v b._n certain_o moses_n do_v therein_o very_o wise_o and_o according_a to_o god_n own_o commandment_n a._n no_o doubt_n of_o it_o and_o the_o event_n itself_o have_v make_v it_o since_o appear_v so_o for_o after_o the_o bible_n be_v translate_v into_o english_a every_o man_n nay_o every_o boy_n and_o wench_n that_o can_v read_v english_a think_v they_o speak_v with_o god_n almighty_a and_o understand_v what_o he_o say_v when_o by_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o chapter_n a_o day_n they_o have_v read_v the_o scripture_n once_o or_o twice_o over_o the_o reverence_n and_o obedience_n due_a to_o the_o reform_a church_n here_o and_o to_o the_o bishop_n and_o pastor_n therein_o be_v cast_v off_o and_o every_o man_n become_v a_o judge_n of_o religion_n and_o a_o interpreter_n of_o the_o scripture_n to_o himself_o b._n do_v not_o the_o church_n of_o england_n intend_v it_o shall_v be_v so_o what_o other_o end_n can_v they_o have_v in_o recommend_v the_o bible_n to_o i_o if_o they_o do_v not_o mean_a i_o shall_v make_v it_o the_o rule_n of_o my_o action_n else_o they_o may_v have_v keep_v it_o though_o open_a to_o themselves_o to_o i_o seal_v up_o in_o hebrew_n greek_a and_o latin_a and_o feed_v i_o out_o of_o it_o in_o such_o measure_n as_o have_v be_v requisite_a for_o the_o salvation_n of_o my_o soul_n and_o the_o church_n peace_n a._n i_o confess_v this_o licence_n of_o interpret_n the_o scripture_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o so_o many_o several_a sect_n as_o have_v lie_v hide_v till_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o late_a king_n reign_n and_o do_v then_o appear_v to_o the_o disturbance_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o story_n those_o person_n that_o flee_v for_o religion_n in_o the_o time_n of_o queen_n mary_n reside_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o place_n where_o the_o reform_a religion_n be_v profess_v and_o govern_v by_o a_o assembly_n of_o minister_n who_o also_o be_v not_o a_o little_a make_v use_n of_o for_o want_n of_o better_a statesman_n in_o point_n of_o civil_a government_n which_o please_v so_o much_o the_o english_a and_o scotch_a protestant_n that_o live_v among_o they_o that_o at_o their_o return_n they_o wish_v there_o be_v the_o same_o honour_n and_o reverence_n give_v to_o the_o ministry_n in_o their_o own_o country_n in_o scotland_n king_n james_n be_v then_o young_a soon_o with_o the_o help_n of_o some_o of_o the_o powerful_a nobility_n they_o bring_v it_o to_o pass_v also_o they_o that_o return_v into_o england_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n endeavour_v the_o same_o here_o but_o can_v never_o effect_v it_o till_o this_o last_o rebellion_n nor_o without_o the_o help_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o it_o be_v no_o soon_o effect_v but_o they_o be_v defeat_v again_o by_o the_o other_o sect_n which_o by_o the_o preach_n of_o the_o presbyterian_o and_o private_a interpretation_n of_o scripture_n be_v grow_v numerous_a b._n i_o know_v indeed_o that_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o late_a war_n the_o power_n of_o the_o presbyterian_o be_v so_o very_o great_a that_o not_o only_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n be_v almost_o all_o of_o they_o at_o their_o devotion_n but_o also_o the_o great_a part_n of_o all_o other_o city_n and_o market-town_n of_o england_n but_o you_o have_v not_o yet_o tell_v i_o by_o what_o art_n and_o what_o degree_n they_o become_v so_o strong_a a._n it_o be_v not_o their_o own_o art_n alone_o that_o do_v it_o but_o they_o have_v the_o concurrence_n of_o a_o great_a many_o gentleman_n that_o do_v no_o less_o desire_n a_o popular_a government_n in_o the_o civil_a state_n than_o these_o minister_n do_v in_o the_o church_n and_o as_o these_o do_v in_o the_o pulpit_n draw_v the_o people_n to_o their_o opinion_n and_o to_o a_o dislike_n of_o the_o church-government_n canon_n and_o common-prayer-book_n so_o do_v the_o other_o make_v they_o in_o love_n with_o democracy_n by_o their_o harangue_n in_o the_o parliament_n and_o by_o their_o discourse_n and_o communication_n with_o people_n in_o the_o country_n continual_o extol_v of_o liberty_n and_o inveigh_v against_o tyranny_n leave_v the_o people_n to_o collect_v of_o themselves_o that_o this_o tyranny_n be_v the_o present_a government_n of_o the_o state_n and_o as_o the_o presbyterian_o bring_v with_o they_o into_o their_o church_n their_o divinity_n from_o the_o university_n so_o do_v many_o of_o the_o gentleman_n bring_v their_o politic_n from_o thence_o into_o the_o parliament_n but_o neither_o of_o they_o do_v this_o very_o bold_o in_o the_o time_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o though_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a that_o all_o of_o they_o do_v it_o out_o of_o malice_n but_o many_o of_o they_o out_o of_o error_n yet_o certain_o the_o chief_a leader_n be_v ambitious_a minister_n and_o ambitious_a gentleman_n the_o minister_n envy_v the_o authority_n of_o bishop_n who_o they_o think_v less_o learned_a and_o the_o gentleman_n envy_v the_o privy-council_n who_o they_o think_v less_o wise_a than_o themselves_o for_o it_o be_v a_o hard_a matter_n for_o man_n who_o do_v all_o think_v high_o of_o their_o own_o wit_n when_o they_o have_v also_o acquire_v the_o learning_n of_o the_o university_n to_o be_v persuade_v that_o they_o want_v any_o ability_n requisite_a for_o the_o government_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n especial_o have_v read_v the_o glorious_a history_n and_o the_o sententious_a politic_n of_o the_o ancient_a popular_a government_n of_o the_o greek_n and_o roman_n among_o who_o king_n be_v hate_v and_o brand_v with_o the_o name_n of_o tyrant_n and_o popular_a
when_o they_o send_v unto_o he_o 19_o proposition_n whereof_o above_o a_o dozen_o be_v demand_n of_o several_a power_n essential_a part_n of_o the_o power_n sovereign_a but_o before_o that_o time_n they_o have_v demand_v some_o of_o they_o in_o a_o petition_n which_o they_o call_v a_o petition_n of_o right_n which_o nevertheless_o the_o king_n have_v grant_v they_o in_o a_o former_a parliament_n though_o he_o deprive_v himself_o thereby_o not_o only_o of_o the_o power_n to_o levy_v money_n without_o their_o consent_n but_o also_o of_o his_o ordinary_a revenue_n by_o custom_n of_o tonnage_n and_o poundage_n and_o of_o the_o liberty_n to_o put_v into_o custody_n such_o man_n as_o he_o think_v likely_a to_o disturb_v the_o peace_n and_o raise_v sedition_n in_o the_o kingdom_n as_o for_o the_o man_n that_o do_v this_o it_o be_v enough_o to_o say_v they_o be_v the_o member_n of_o the_o last_o parliament_n and_o of_o some_o other_o parliament_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o king_n charles_n and_o the_o end_n of_o king_n james_n his_o reign_n to_o name_v they_o all_o be_v not_o necessary_a far_o than_o the_o story_n shall_v require_v most_o of_o they_o be_v member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o some_o few_o also_o of_o the_o lord_n but_o all_o such_o as_o have_v a_o great_a opinion_n of_o their_o sufficiency_n in_o politic_n which_o they_o think_v be_v not_o sufficient_o take_v notice_n of_o by_o the_o king_n b._n how_o can_v the_o parliament_n when_o the_o king_n have_v a_o great_a navy_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o train_v soldier_n and_o all_o the_o magazine_n of_o ammunition_n in_o his_o power_n be_v able_a to_o begin_v the_o war_n a._n the_o king_n have_v these_o thing_n indeed_o in_o his_o right_n but_o that_o signify_v little_a when_o they_o that_o have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o navy_n and_o magazine_n and_o with_o they_o all_o the_o train_v soldier_n and_o in_o a_o manner_n all_o his_o subject_n be_v by_o the_o preach_n of_o presbyterian_a minister_n and_o the_o seditious_a whisper_n of_o false_a and_o ignorant_a politician_n make_v his_o enemy_n and_o when_o the_o king_n can_v have_v no_o money_n but_o what_o the_o parliament_n shall_v give_v he_o which_o you_o may_v be_v sure_o shall_v not_o be_v enough_o to_o maintain_v his_o regal_a power_n which_o they_o intend_v to_o take_v from_o he_o and_o yet_o i_o think_v they_o will_v never_o have_v adventure_v into_o the_o field_n but_o for_o that_o unlucky_a business_n of_o impose_v upon_o the_o scot_n who_o be_v all_o presbyterian_o our_o book_n of_o common-prayer_n for_o i_o believe_v the_o english_a will_v never_o have_v take_v well_o that_o the_o parliament_n shall_v make_v war_n upon_o the_o king_n upon_o any_o provocation_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o their_o own_o defence_n in_o case_n the_o king_n shall_v first_o make_v war_n upon_o they_o and_o therefore_o it_o behoove_v they_o to_o provoke_v the_o king_n that_o he_o may_v do_v something_o that_o may_v look_v like_o hostility_n it_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n 1637._o that_o the_o king_n by_o the_o advice_n as_o it_o be_v think_v of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n send_v down_o a_o book_n of_o common-prayer_n into_o scotland_n not_o differ_v in_o substance_n from_o we_o nor_o much_o in_o word_n beside_o the_o put_n of_o the_o word_n presbyter_n for_o that_o of_o minister_n command_v it_o to_o be_v use_v for_o conformity_n to_o this_o kingdom_n by_o the_o minister_n there_o for_o a_o ordinary_a form_n of_o divine_a service_n this_o be_v read_v in_o the_o church_n at_o edinburgh_n cause_v such_o a_o tumult_n there_o that_o he_o that_o read_v it_o have_v much_o ado_n to_o escape_v with_o his_o life_n and_o give_v occasion_n to_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o other_o to_o enter_v by_o their_o own_o authority_n into_o a_o covenant_n among_o themselves_o which_o impudent_o they_o call_v a_o covenant_n with_o god_n to_o put_v down_o episcopacy_n without_o consult_v with_o the_o king_n which_o they_o present_o do_v animate_v thereto_o by_o their_o own_o confidence_n or_o by_o assurance_n from_o some_o of_o the_o democratical_a englishman_n that_o in_o former_a parliament_n have_v be_v the_o great_a opposer_n of_o the_o king_n interest_n that_o the_o king_n will_v not_o be_v able_a to_o raise_v a_o army_n to_o chastise_v they_o without_o call_v a_o parliament_n which_o will_v be_v sure_a to_o favour_v they_o for_o the_o thing_n which_o those_o domocraticals_n chief_o then_o aim_v at_o be_v to_o force_v the_o king_n to_o call_v a_o parliament_n which_o he_o have_v not_o do_v of_o ten_o year_n before_o as_o have_v find_v no_o help_n but_o hindrance_n to_o his_o design_n in_o the_o parliament_n he_o have_v former_o call_v howsoever_o contrary_a to_o their_o expectation_n by_o the_o help_n of_o his_o better_a affect_a subject_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n he_o make_v a_o shift_n to_o raise_v a_o sufficient_a army_n to_o have_v reduce_v the_o scot_n to_o their_o former_a obedience_n if_o it_o have_v proceed_v to_o battle_n and_o with_o this_o army_n he_o march_v himself_o into_o scotland_n where_o the_o scotch_a army_n be_v also_o bring_v into_o the_o field_n against_o he_o as_o if_o they_o mean_v to_o fight_v but_o then_o the_o scoth_fw-mi send_v to_o the_o king_n for_o leave_v to_o treat_v by_o commissioner_n on_o both_o side_n and_o the_o king_n willing_a to_o avoid_v the_o destruction_n of_o his_o own_o subject_n condescend_v to_o it_o the_o issue_n be_v peace_n and_o the_o king_n thereupon_o go_v to_o edinburgh_n and_o pass_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n there_o to_o their_o satisfaction_n b._n do_v he_o not_o then_o confirm_v episcopacy_n a._n no_o but_o yield_v to_o the_o abolish_n of_o it_o but_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o english_a be_v cross_v in_o their_o hope_n of_o a_o parliament_n but_o the_o say_a democratical_n former_o opposer_n of_o the_o king_n interest_n cease_v not_o to_o endeavour_v still_o to_o put_v the_o two_o nation_n into_o a_o war_n to_o the_o end_n the_o king_n may_v buy_v the_o parliament_n help_v at_o no_o less_o a_o price_n than_o sovereignty_n itself_o b._n but_o what_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o gentry_n and_o nobility_n of_o scotland_n be_v so_o averse_a from_o the_o episcopacy_n for_o i_o can_v hardly_o believe_v that_o their_o conscience_n be_v extraordinary_o tender_a nor_o that_o they_o be_v so_o very_o great_a divine_n as_o to_o know_v what_o be_v the_o true_a church-discipline_n establish_v by_o our_o saviour_n and_o his_o apostle_n nor_o yet_o so_o much_o in_o love_n with_o their_o minister_n as_o to_o be_v overrule_v by_o they_o in_o the_o government_n either_o ecclesiastical_a or_o civil_a for_o in_o their_o life_n they_o be_v just_a as_o other_o man_n be_v pursuer_n of_o their_o own_o interest_n and_o preferment_n wherein_o they_o be_v not_o more_o oppose_v by_o the_o bishop_n than_o by_o their_o presbyterian_a minister_n a._n true_o i_o do_v not_o know_v i_o can_v enter_v into_o other_o man_n thought_n far_a than_o i_o be_o lead_v by_o the_o consideration_n of_o humane_a nature_n in_o general_a but_o upon_o this_o consideration_n i_o see_v first_o that_o man_n of_o ancient_a wealth_n and_o nobility_n be_v not_o apt_a to_o brook_v that_o poor_a scholar_n shall_v as_o they_o must_v when_o they_o be_v make_v bishop_n be_v their_o fellow_n second_o that_o from_o the_o emulation_n of_o glory_n between_o the_o nation_n they_o may_v be_v willing_a to_o see_v this_o nation_n afflict_v by_o civil_a war_n and_o may_v hope_v by_o aid_v the_o rebel_n here_o to_o acquire_v some_o power_n over_o the_o english_a at_o least_o so_o far_o as_o to_o establish_v here_o the_o presbyterian_a discipline_n which_o be_v also_o one_o of_o the_o point_n they_o afterward_o open_o demand_v last_o they_o may_v hope_v for_o in_o the_o war_n some_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n as_o a_o reward_n of_o their_o assistance_n beside_o great_a booty_n which_o they_o afterward_o obtain_v but_o whatsoever_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o hatred_n to_o bishop_n the_o pull_n of_o they_o down_o be_v not_o all_o they_o aim_v at_o if_o it_o have_v now_o that_o episcopacy_n be_v abolish_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n they_o will_v have_v rest_v satisfy_v which_o they_o do_v not_o for_o after_o the_o king_n be_v return_v to_o london_n the_o english_a presbyterian_o and_o democratical_n by_o who_o favour_n they_o have_v put_v down_o bishop_n in_o scotland_n think_v it_o reason_n to_o have_v the_o assistance_n of_o the_o scotch_a for_o the_o pull_n down_o of_o bishop_n in_o england_n and_o in_o order_n thereunto_o they_o may_v perhaps_o deal_v with_o the_o scot_n secret_o to_o rest_v unsatisfied_a with_o that_o pacification_n which_o they_o be_v before_o content_v with_o howsoever_o it_o be_v not_o long_o after_o the_o king_n be_v return_v to_o london_n
but_o no_o knowledge_n of_o what_o they_o be_v nor_o any_o method_n of_o obtain_v virtue_n nor_o of_o avoid_v vice_n the_o end_n of_o moral_a philosophy_n be_v to_o teach_v man_n of_o all_o sort_n their_o duty_n both_o to_o the_o public_a and_o to_o one_o another_o they_o estimate_v virtue_n partly_o by_o a_o mediocrity_n of_o the_o passion_n of_o man_n and_o partly_o by_o that_o that_o they_o be_v praise_v whereas_o it_o be_v not_o the_o much_o or_o little_a praise_n that_o make_v a_o action_n virtuous_a but_o the_o cause_n nor_o much_o or_o little_a blame_n that_o make_v a_o action_n vicious_a but_o its_o be_v unconformable_a to_o the_o law_n in_o such_o man_n as_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o law_n or_o its_o be_v unconformable_a to_o equity_n or_o charity_n in_o all_o man_n whatsoever_o b._n it_o seem_v you_o make_v a_o difference_n between_o the_o ethic_n of_o subject_n and_o the_o ethic_n of_o sovereign_n a._n so_o i_o do_v the_o virtue_n of_o a_o subject_a be_v comprehend_v whole_o in_o obedience_n to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o obey_v the_o law_n be_v justice_n and_o equity_n which_o be_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o consequent_o be_v civil_a law_n in_o all_o nation_n of_o the_o world_n and_o nothing_o be_v injustice_n or_o iniquity_n otherwise_o than_o it_o be_v against_o the_o law_n likewise_o to_o obey_v the_o law_n be_v the_o prudence_n of_o a_o subject_a for_o without_o such_o obedience_n the_o commonwealth_n which_o be_v every_o subject_n safety_n and_o protection_n can_v subsist_v and_o though_o it_o be_v prudence_n also_o in_o private_a man_n just_o and_o moderate_o to_o enrich_v themselves_o yet_o crafty_o to_o withhold_v from_o the_o public_a or_o defraud_v it_o of_o such_o part_n of_o their_o wealth_n as_o be_v by_o law_n require_v be_v no_o sign_n of_o prudence_n but_o of_o want_n of_o knowledge_n of_o what_o be_v necessary_a for_o their_o own_o defence_n the_o virtue_n of_o sovereign_n be_v such_o as_o tend_v to_o the_o maintenance_n of_o peace_n at_o home_n and_o to_o the_o resistance_n of_o foreign_a enemy_n fortitude_n be_v a_o royal_a virtue_n and_o though_o it_o be_v necessary_a in_o such_o private_a man_n as_o shall_v be_v soldier_n yet_o for_o other_o man_n the_o less_o they_o dare_v the_o better_a it_o be_v both_o for_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o for_o themselves_o frugality_n though_o perhaps_o you_o will_v think_v it_o strange_a be_v also_o a_o royal_a virtue_n for_o it_o increase_v the_o public_a stock_n which_o can_v be_v too_o great_a for_o the_o public_a use_n nor_o any_o man_n too_o spare_v of_o what_o he_o have_v in_o trust_n for_o the_o good_a of_o other_o liberality_n also_o be_v a_o royal_a virtue_n for_o the_o commonwealth_n can_v be_v well_o serve_v without_o extraordinary_a diligence_n and_o service_n of_o minister_n and_o great_a fidelity_n to_o their_o sovereign_n who_o ought_v therefore_o to_o be_v encourage_v and_o especial_o those_o that_o do_v he_o service_n in_o the_o war_n in_o sum_n all_o action_n and_o habit_n be_v to_o be_v esteem_v good_a or_o evil_n by_o their_o cause_n and_o usefulness_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o not_o by_o their_o mediocrity_n nor_o by_o their_o be_v commend_v for_o several_a man_n praise_v several_a custom_n and_o that_o which_o be_v virtue_n with_o one_o be_v blame_v by_o other_o and_o contrary_o what_o one_o call_v vice_n another_o call_v virtue_n as_o their_o present_a affection_n lead_v they_o b._n methinks_v you_o shall_v have_v place_v among_o the_o virtue_n that_o which_o in_o my_o opinion_n be_v the_o great_a of_o all_o virtue_n religion_n a._n so_o i_o have_v though_o it_o seem_v you_o do_v not_o observe_v it_o but_o whither_o do_v we_o digress_v from_o the_o way_n we_o be_v in_o b._n i_o think_v you_o have_v not_o digress_v at_o all_o for_o i_o suppose_v your_o purpose_n be_v to_o acquaint_v i_o with_o the_o history_n not_o so_o much_o of_o those_o action_n that_o pass_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o late_a trouble_n as_o of_o their_o cause_n and_o of_o the_o counsel_n and_o artifice_n by_o which_o they_o be_v bring_v to_o pass_v there_o be_v divers_a man_n that_o have_v write_v the_o history_n out_o of_o who_o i_o may_v have_v learn_v what_o they_o do_v and_o somewhat_o also_o of_o the_o contrivance_n but_o i_o find_v little_a in_o they_o of_o what_o i_o will_v ask_v therefore_o since_o you_o be_v please_v to_o enter_v into_o this_o discourse_n at_o my_o request_n be_v please_v also_o to_o inform_v i_o after_o my_o own_o method_n and_o for_o the_o danger_n of_o confusion_n that_o may_v arise_v from_o that_o i_o will_v take_v care_n to_o bring_v you_o back_o to_o the_o place_n from_o whence_o i_o draw_v you_o for_o i_o well_o remember_v where_o it_o be_v a._n well_o then_o to_o your_o question_n concern_v religion_n in_o as_o much_o as_o i_o tell_v you_o that_o all_o virtue_n be_v comprehend_v in_o obedience_n to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n whereof_o religion_n be_v one_o i_o have_v place_v religion_n among_o the_o virtue_n b._n be_v religion_n then_o the_o law_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n a._n there_o be_v no_o nation_n in_o the_o world_n who_o religion_n be_v not_o establish_v and_o receive_v not_o its_o authority_n from_o the_o law_n of_o that_o nation_n it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o law_n of_o god_n receive_v no_o evidence_n from_o the_o law_n of_o man_n but_o because_o man_n can_v never_o by_o their_o own_o wisdom_n come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o what_o god_n have_v speak_v and_o command_v to_o be_v observe_v nor_o be_v oblige_v to_o obey_v the_o law_n who_o author_n they_o know_v not_o they_o be_v to_o acquiesce_v in_o some_o humane_a authority_n or_o other_o so_o that_o the_o question_n will_v be_v whether_o a_o man_n ought_v in_o matter_n of_o religion_n that_o be_v to_o say_v when_o there_o be_v question_n of_o his_o duty_n to_o god_n and_o the_o king_n to_o rely_v upon_o the_o preach_n of_o their_o fellow-subject_n or_o of_o a_o stranger_n or_o upon_o the_o voice_n of_o the_o law_n b._n there_o be_v no_o great_a difficulty_n in_o that_o point_n for_o there_o be_v none_o that_o preach_v here_o or_o any_o where_o else_o at_o least_o ought_v to_o preach_v but_o such_o as_o have_v authority_n so_o to_o do_v from_o he_o or_o they_o that_o have_v the_o sovereign_a power_n so_o that_o if_o the_o king_n give_v we_o leave_v you_o or_o i_o may_v as_o lawful_o preach_v as_o they_o that_o do_v and_o i_o believe_v we_o shall_v perform_v that_o office_n a_o great_a deal_n better_o than_o they_o that_o preach_v we_o into_o the_o rebellion_n a._n the_o church_n moral_n be_v in_o many_o point_n very_o different_a from_o these_o that_o i_o have_v here_o set_v down_o for_o the_o doctrine_n of_o virtue_n and_o vice_n and_o yet_o without_o any_o conformity_n with_o that_o of_o aristotle_n for_o in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n the_o principal_a virtue_n be_v to_o obey_v their_o doctrine_n though_o it_o be_v treason_n and_o that_o be_v to_o be_v religious_a to_o be_v beneficial_a to_o the_o clergy_n that_o be_v their_o piety_n and_o liberality_n and_o to_o believe_v upon_o their_o word_n that_o which_o a_o man_n know_v in_o his_o conscience_n to_o be_v false_a which_o be_v the_o faith_n they_o require_v i_o can_v name_v a_o great_a many_o more_o such_o point_n of_o their_o moral_n but_o that_o i_o know_v you_o know_v they_o already_o be_v so_o well_o verse_v in_o the_o case_n of_o conscience_n write_v by_o their_o schoolman_n who_o measure_v the_o goodness_n and_o wickedness_n of_o all_o action_n by_o their_o congruity_n with_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o roman_a clergy_n b._n but_o what_o be_v the_o moral_a philosophy_n of_o the_o protestant_a clergy_n in_o england_n a._n so_o much_o as_o they_o show_v of_o it_o in_o their_o life_n and_o conversation_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n very_o good_a and_o of_o very_o good_a example_n much_o better_a than_o their_o write_n b._n it_o happen_v many_o time_n that_o man_n live_v honest_o for_o fear_n who_o if_o they_o have_v power_n will_v live_v according_a to_o their_o own_o opinion_n that_o be_v if_o their_o opinion_n be_v not_o right_a unrighteous_o a._n do_v the_o clergy_n in_o england_n pretend_v as_o the_o pope_n do_v or_o as_o the_o presbyterian_o do_v to_o have_v a_o right_n from_o god_n immediate_o to_o govern_v the_o king_n and_o his_o subject_n in_o all_o point_n of_o religion_n and_o manner_n if_o they_o do_v you_o can_v doubt_v but_o that_o if_o they_o have_v number_n and_o strength_n which_o they_o be_v never_o like_a to_o have_v they_o will_v attempt_v to_o obtain_v that_o power_n as_o the_o other_o have_v do_v b._n i_o will_v be_v glad_a to_o see_v a_o systeme_n of_o the_o present_a moral_n write_v by_o
they_o sit_v down_o in_o november_n and_o now_o it_o be_v may_n in_o this_o space_n of_o time_n which_o be_v but_o half_a a_o year_n they_o win_v from_o the_o king_n the_o adherence_n which_o be_v due_a to_o he_o from_o his_o people_n they_o drive_v his_o faithfule_a servant_n from_o he_o behead_v the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n imprison_v the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n obtain_v a_o triennial_n parliament_n after_o their_o own_o dissolution_n and_o a_o continuance_n of_o their_o own_o sit_v as_o long_o as_o they_o list_v which_o last_o amount_v to_o a_o total_a extinction_n of_o the_o king_n be_v right_a in_o case_n that_o such_o a_o grant_n be_v valid_a which_o i_o think_v it_o be_v not_o unless_o the_o sovereignty_n itself_o be_v in_o plain_a term_n renounce_v which_o it_o be_v not_o but_o what_o money_n by_o way_n of_o subsidy_n or_o otherwise_o do_v they_o grant_v the_o king_n in_o recompense_n of_o all_o these_o his_o large_a concession_n a._n none_o at_o all_o but_o often_o promise_v they_o will_v make_v he_o the_o most_o glorious_a king_n that_o ever_o be_v in_o england_n which_o be_v word_n that_o pass_v well_o enough_o for_o well_o meaning_n with_o the_o common_a people_n b._n but_o the_o parliament_n be_v content_v now_o for_o i_o can_v imagine_v what_o they_o shall_v desire_v more_o from_o the_o king_n than_o he_o have_v now_o grant_v they_o a._n yes_o they_o desire_v the_o whole_a and_o absolute_a sovereignty_n and_o to_o change_v the_o monarchical_a government_n into_o a_o oligarchie_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o make_v the_o parliament_n consist_v of_o a_o few_o lord_n and_o about_o 400_o commoner_n absolute_a in_o the_o sovereignty_n for_o the_o present_a and_o short_o after_o to_o lay_v the_o house_n of_o lord_n aside_o for_o this_o be_v the_o design_n of_o the_o presbyterian_a minister_n who_o take_v themselves_o to_o be_v by_o divine_a right_o the_o only_a lawful_a governor_n of_o the_o church_n endeavour_v to_o bring_v the_o same_o form_n of_o government_n into_o the_o civil_a state_n and_o as_o the_o spiritual_a law_n be_v to_o be_v make_v by_o their_o synod_n so_o the_o civil_a law_n shall_v be_v make_v by_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o who_o as_o they_o think_v will_v no_o less_o be_v rule_v by_o they_o afterward_o than_o they_o former_o have_v be_v wherein_o they_o be_v deceive_v and_o find_v themselves_o outgo_v by_o their_o own_o disciple_n though_o not_o in_o malice_n yet_o in_o wit._n b._n what_o follow_v after_o this_o a._n in_o august_n follow_v the_o king_n suppose_v he_o have_v now_o sufficient_o oblige_v the_o parliament_n to_o proceed_v no_o far_o against_o he_o take_v a_o journey_n into_o scotland_n to_o satisfy_v his_o subject_n there_o as_o he_o have_v do_v here_o intend_v perhaps_o so_o to_o gain_v their_o good_a will_n that_o in_o case_n the_o parliament_n here_o shall_v levy_v arm_n against_o he_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v aid_v by_o the_o scot_n wherein_o he_o also_o be_v deceive_v for_o though_o they_o seem_v satisfy_v with_o what_o he_o do_v whereof_o one_o thing_n be_v his_o give_a way_n to_o the_o abolition_n of_o episcopacy_n yet_o afterward_o they_o make_v a_o league_n with_o the_o parliament_n and_o for_o money_n when_o the_o king_n begin_v to_o have_v the_o better_a of_o the_o parliament_n invade_v england_n in_o the_o parliament_n quarrel_n but_o this_o be_v a_o year_n or_o two_o after_o b._n before_o you_o go_v any_o far_a i_o desire_v to_o know_v the_o ground_n and_o original_a of_o that_o right_n which_o either_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n or_o house_n of_o commons_o or_o both_o together_o now_o pretend_v to_o a._n it_o be_v a_o question_n of_o thing_n so_o long_o pass_v that_o they_o be_v now_o forget_v nor_o have_v we_o any_o thing_n to_o conjecture_v by_o but_o the_o record_n of_o our_o own_o nation_n and_o some_o small_a and_o obscure_a fragment_n of_o roman_a history_n and_o for_o the_o record_n see_v they_o be_v of_o thing_n do_v only_o sometime_o just_o sometime_o unjust_o you_o can_v never_o by_o they_o know_v what_o right_o they_o have_v but_o only_o what_o right_o they_o pretend_v b._n howsoever_o let_v i_o know_v what_o light_n we_o have_v in_o this_o matter_n from_o the_o roman_a history_n a._n it_o will_v be_v too_o long_o and_o a_o useless_a digression_n to_o cite_v all_o the_o ancient_a author_n that_o speak_v of_o the_o form_n of_o those_o commonwealth_n which_o be_v among_o our_o first_o ancestor_n the_o saxon_n and_o other_o german_n and_o of_o other_o nation_n from_o who_o we_o derive_v the_o title_n of_o honour_n now_o in_o use_n in_o england_n nor_o will_v it_o be_v possible_a to_o derive_v from_o they_o any_o argument_n of_o right_n but_o only_a example_n of_o fact_n which_o by_o the_o ambition_n of_o potent_a subject_n have_v be_v often_o unjust_a than_o otherwise_o and_o for_o those_o saxon_n or_o angles_n that_o in_o ancient_a time_n by_o several_a invasion_n make_v themselves_o master_n of_o this_o nation_n they_o be_v not_o in_o themselves_o one_o body_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n but_o only_o a_o league_n of_o divers_a petty_a german_a lord_n and_o state_n such_o as_o be_v the_o grecian_a army_n in_o the_o trojan_a war_n without_o other_o obligation_n than_o that_o which_o proceed_v from_o their_o own_o fear_n and_o weakness_n nor_o be_v those_o lord_n for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o sovereign_n at_o home_o in_o their_o own_o country_n but_o choose_v by_o the_o people_n for_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o force_n they_o bring_v with_o they_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o without_o equity_n when_o they_o have_v conquer_v any_o part_n of_o the_o land_n and_o make_v some_o one_o of_o they_o king_n thereof_o that_o the_o rest_n shall_v have_v great_a privilege_n than_o the_o common_a people_n and_o soldier_n among_o which_o privilege_n a_o man_n may_v easy_o conjecture_v this_o to_o be_v one_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v make_v acquaint_v and_o be_v of_o council_n with_o he_o that_o have_v the_o sovereignty_n in_o matter_n of_o government_n and_o have_v the_o great_a and_o most_o honourable_a office_n both_o in_o peace_n and_o war._n but_o because_o there_o can_v be_v no_o government_n where_o there_o be_v more_o than_o one_o sovereign_a it_o can_v be_v infer_v that_o they_o have_v a_o right_a to_o oppose_v the_o king_n resolution_n by_o force_n nor_o to_o enjoy_v those_o honour_n and_o place_n long_o than_o they_o shall_v continue_v good_a subject_n and_o we_o find_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n do_v upon_o every_o great_a occasion_n call_v they_o together_o by_o the_o name_n of_o discreet_a and_o wise_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o hear_v their_o counsel_n and_o make_v they_o judge_n of_o all_o cause_n that_o during_o their_o sit_v be_v bring_v before_o they_o but_o as_o he_o summon_v they_o at_o his_o own_o pleasure_n so_o have_v he_o also_o ever_o the_o power_n at_o his_o pleasure_n to_o dissolve_v they_o the_o norman_n also_o that_o descend_v from_o the_o german_n as_o we_o do_v have_v the_o same_o custom_n in_o this_o particular_a and_o by_o this_o mean_v this_o privilege_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o be_v of_o the_o king_n be_v great_a council_n and_o when_o they_o be_v assemble_v to_o be_v the_o high_a of_o the_o king_n court_n of_o justice_n continue_v still_o after_o the_o conquest_n to_o this_o day_n but_o though_o there_o be_v among_o the_o lord_n divers_a name_n or_o title_n of_o honour_n yet_o they_o have_v their_o privilege_n by_o the_o only_a name_n of_o baron_n a_o name_n receive_v from_o the_o ancient_a gaul_n among_o who_o that_o name_n signify_v the_o king_n man_n or_o rather_o one_o of_o his_o great_a man_n by_o which_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o though_o they_o give_v he_o counsel_n when_o he_o require_v it_o yet_o they_o have_v no_o right_a to_o make_v war_n upon_o he_o if_o he_o do_v not_o follow_v it_o b._n when_o begin_v first_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o to_o be_v part_n of_o the_o king_n be_v great_a council_n a._n i_o do_v not_o doubt_v but_o that_o before_o the_o conquest_n some_o discreet_a man_n and_o know_v to_o be_v so_o by_o the_o king_n be_v call_v by_o special_a writ_n to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o council_n though_o they_o be_v not_o lord_n but_o that_o be_v nothing_o to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o the_o knight_n of_o shire_n and_o burgess_n be_v never_o call_v to_o parliament_n for_o aught_o that_o i_o know_v till_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o or_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o immediate_o after_o the_o misbehaviour_n of_o the_o baron_n and_o for_o aught_o any_o man_n know_v be_v call_v on_o purpose_n to_o weaken_v that_o power_n of_o the_o lord_n which_o they_o have_v so_o fresh_o abuse_v before_o the_o time_n
cromwell_n after_o he_o have_v get_v into_o his_o own_o hand_n the_o absolute_a power_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n by_o the_o name_n of_o protector_n do_v never_o dare_v to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o title_n of_o king_n nor_o be_v ever_o able_a to_o settle_v it_o upon_o his_o child_n his_o officer_n will_v not_o suffer_v it_o as_o pretend_v after_o his_o death_n to_o succeed_v he_o nor_o will_v the_o army_n consent_n to_o it_o because_o he_o have_v ever_o declare_v to_o they_o against_o the_o government_n of_o a_o single_a person_n b._n but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o king_n what_o mean_n have_v he_o to_o pay_v what_o provision_n have_v he_o to_o arm_n nay_o mean_n to_o levy_v a_o army_n able_a to_o resist_v the_o army_n of_o the_o parliament_n maintain_v by_o the_o great_a purse_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o contribution_n of_o almost_o all_o the_o town_n corporate_a in_o england_n and_o furnish_v with_o arm_n as_o full_o as_o they_o can_v require_v a._n it_o be_v true_a the_o king_n have_v great_a disadvantage_n and_o yet_o by_o little_a and_o little_o he_o get_v a_o considerable_a army_n with_o which_o he_o so_o prosper_v as_o to_o grow_v strong_a every_o day_n and_o the_o parliament_n weak_a till_o they_o have_v get_v the_o scotch_a with_o a_o army_n of_o 21000_o man_n to_o come_v into_o england_n to_o their_o assistance_n but_o to_o enter_v into_o the_o particular_a narration_n of_o what_o be_v do_v in_o the_o war_n i_o have_v not_o now_o time_n b._n well_o then_o we_o will_v talk_v of_o that_o at_o next_o meeting_n behemoth_n part_n iii_o b._n we_o leave_v at_o the_o preparation_n on_o both_o side_n for_o war_n which_o when_o i_o consider_v by_o myself_o i_o be_v mighty_o puzzle_v to_o find_v out_o what_o possibility_n there_o be_v for_o the_o king_n to_o equal_v the_o parliament_n in_o such_o a_o course_n and_o what_o hope_n he_o have_v of_o money_n man_n arm_n fortify_v place_n ship_n council_n and_o military_a officer_n sufficient_a for_o such_o a_o enterprise_n against_o the_o parliament_n that_o have_v man_n and_o money_n as_o much_o at_o command_n as_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o other_o corporation_n town_n be_v able_a to_o furnish_v which_o be_v more_o than_o they_o need_v and_o for_o the_o man_n they_o shall_v set_v forth_o for_o soldier_n they_o be_v almost_o all_o of_o they_o spiteful_o bend_v against_o the_o king_n and_o his_o whole_a party_n who_o they_o take_v to_o be_v either_o papist_n or_o flatterer_n of_o the_o king_n or_o that_o have_v design_v to_o raise_v their_o fortune_n by_o the_o plunder_v of_o the_o city_n and_o other_o corporation_n to_n and_o though_o i_o believe_v not_o that_o they_o be_v more_o valiant_a than_o other_o man_n nor_o that_o they_o have_v so_o much_o experience_n in_o the_o war_n as_o to_o be_v account_v good_a soldier_n yet_o they_o have_v that_o in_o they_o which_o in_o time_n of_o battle_n be_v more_o conduce_v to_o victory_n than_o valour_n and_o experience_n both_o together_o and_o that_o be_v spite_n and_o for_o arm_n they_o have_v in_o their_o hand_n the_o chief_a magazine_n the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o the_o town_n of_o kingston_n upon_o hull_n beside_o most_o of_o the_o powder_n and_o shot_n that_o lie_v in_o several_a town_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o train_v band_n fortify_v place_n there_o be_v not_o many_o then_o in_o england_n and_o most_o of_o they_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o parliament_n the_o king_n fleet_n be_v whole_o in_o their_o command_n under_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n councillor_n they_o need_v no_o more_o than_o such_o as_o be_v of_o their_o own_o body_n so_o that_o the_o king_n be_v every_o way_n inferior_a to_o they_o except_o it_o be_v perhaps_o in_o officer_n a._n i_o can_v compare_v their_o chief_a officer_n for_o the_o parliament_n the_o earl_n of_o essex_n after_o the_o parliament_n have_v vote_v the_o war_n be_v make_v general_n of_o all_o their_o force_n both_o in_o england_n and_o ireland_n from_o who_o all_o other_o commander_n be_v to_o receive_v their_o commission_n b._n what_o move_v they_o to_o make_v general_n the_o earl_n of_o essex_n and_o for_o what_o cause_n be_v the_o earl_n of_o essex_n so_o displease_v with_o the_o king_n as_o to_o accept_v that_o office_n a._n i_o do_v not_o certain_o know_v what_o to_o answer_v to_o either_o of_o those_o question_n but_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n have_v be_v in_o the_o war_n abroad_o and_o want_v neither_o experience_n judgement_n nor_o courage_n to_o perform_v such_o a_o undertake_n and_o beside_o that_o you_o have_v hear_v i_o believe_v how_o great_a a_o darling_n of_o the_o people_n his_o father_n have_v be_v before_o he_o and_o what_o honour_n he_o have_v get_v by_o the_o success_n of_o his_o enterprise_n upon_o cales_n and_o in_o some_o other_o military_a action_n to_o which_o i_o may_v add_v that_o this_o earl_n himself_o be_v not_o hold_v by_o the_o people_n to_o be_v so_o great_a a_o favourite_n at_o court_n as_o that_o they_o may_v not_o trust_v he_o with_o their_o army_n against_o the_o king_n and_o by_o this_o you_o may_v perhaps_o conjecture_v the_o cause_n for_o which_o the_o parliament_n make_v choice_n of_o he_o for_o general_n b._n but_o why_o do_v they_o think_v he_o discontent_v with_o the_o court_n a._n i_o know_v not_o that_o nor_o indeed_o that_o he_o be_v so_o he_o come_v to_o the_o court_n as_o other_o nobleman_n do_v when_o occasion_n be_v to_o wait_v upon_o the_o king_n but_o have_v no_o office_n till_o a_o little_a before_o this_o time_n to_o oblige_v he_o to_o be_v there_o continual_o but_o i_o believe_v very_o that_o the_o unfortunateness_n of_o his_o marriage_n have_v so_o discountenance_v his_o conversation_n with_o lady_n that_o the_o court_n can_v not_o be_v his_o proper_a element_n unless_o he_o have_v have_v some_o extraordinary_a favour_n there_o to_o balance_v that_o calamity_n but_o for_o particular_a discontent_n from_o the_o king_n or_o intention_n of_o revenge_n for_o any_o suppose_a disgrace_n i_o think_v he_o have_v none_o nor_o that_o he_o be_v any_o way_n addict_v to_o presbyterian_a doctrine_n or_o other_o fanatic_a tenet_n in_o church_n or_o state_n save_v only_o that_o he_o be_v carry_v away_o with_o the_o stream_n in_o a_o manner_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n to_o think_v that_o england_n be_v not_o a_o absolute_a but_o a_o mix_a monarchy_n not_o consider_v that_o the_o supreme_a power_n must_v always_o be_v absolute_a whether_o it_o be_v in_o the_o king_n or_o in_o the_o parliament_n b._n who_o be_v general_n of_o the_o king_n army_n a._n none_o yet_o but_o himself_o nor_o indeed_o have_v he_o yet_o any_o army_n but_o there_o come_v to_o he_o at_o that_o time_n his_o two_o nephew_n the_o prince_n rupert_n and_o maurice_n he_o put_v the_o command_n of_o his_o horse_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o prince_n rupert_n a_o man_n than_o who_o no_o man_n live_v have_v a_o better_a courage_n nor_o be_v more_o active_a and_o diligent_a in_o prosecute_a his_o commission_n and_o though_o but_o a_o young_a man_n then_o be_v not_o without_o experience_n in_o the_o conduct_v of_o soldier_n as_o have_v be_v a_o actor_n in_o part_n of_o his_o father_n war_n in_o germany_n b._n but_o how_o can_v the_o king_n find_v money_n to_o pay_v such_o a_o army_n as_o be_v necessary_a for_o he_o against_o the_o parliament_n a._n neither_o the_o king_n nor_o parliament_n have_v much_o money_n at_o that_o time_n in_o their_o own_o hand_n but_o be_v fain_o to_o rely_v upon_o the_o benevolence_n of_o those_o that_o take_v their_o part_n wherein_o i_o confess_v the_o parliament_n have_v a_o mighty_a great_a advantage_n those_o that_o help_v the_o king_n in_o that_o kind_n be_v only_a lord_n and_o gentleman_n which_o not_o approve_v the_o proceed_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v willing_a to_o undertake_v the_o payment_n every_o one_o of_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o horse_n which_o can_v be_v think_v any_o very_a great_a assistance_n the_o person_n that_o pay_v they_o be_v so_o few_o for_o other_o money_n that_o the_o king_n then_o have_v i_o have_v not_o hear_v of_o any_o but_o what_o he_o borrow_v upon_o jewel_n in_o the_o low_a country_n whereas_o the_o parliament_n have_v a_o very_a plentiful_a contribution_n not_o only_o from_o london_n but_o general_o from_o their_o faction_n in_o all_o other_o place_n of_o england_n upon_o certain_a proposition_n publish_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o june_n 1642._o at_o what_o time_n they_o have_v new_o vote_v that_o the_o king_n intend_v to_o make_v war_n upon_o they_o for_o bring_v in_o of_o money_n or_o plate_n to_o maintain_v horse_n and_o horseman_n and_o to_o buy_v arm_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o public_a peace_n and_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o
forth_o they_o be_v erect_v that_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n which_o take_v away_o the_o life_n of_o duke_n hamilton_n the_o earl_n of_o holland_n and_o the_o lord_n capel_n whatsoever_o they_o mean_v by_o a_o fundamental_a law_n the_o erect_n of_o this_o court_n be_v a_o breach_n of_o it_o as_o be_v warrant_v by_o no_o former_a law_n or_o example_n in_o england_n at_o the_o same_o time_n also_o they_o levy_v tax_n by_o soldier_n and_o to_z soldiers_z permit_v free_a quarter_n and_o do_v many_o other_o action_n which_o if_o the_o king_n have_v do_v they_o will_v have_v say_v have_v be_v do_v against_o the_o liberty_n and_o propriety_n of_o the_o subject_a b._n what_o silly_a thing_n be_v the_o common_a sort_n of_o people_n to_o be_v cozen_v as_o they_o be_v so_o gross_o a._n what_o sort_n of_o people_n as_o to_o this_o matter_n be_v not_o of_o the_o common_a sort_n the_o crafty_a knave_n of_o all_o the_o rump_n be_v no_o wise_a than_o the_o rest_n who_o they_o cozen_v for_o the_o most_o of_o they_o do_v believe_v that_o the_o same_o thing_n which_o they_o impose_v upon_o the_o generality_n be_v just_a and_o reasonable_a and_o especial_o the_o great_a haranguer_n and_o such_o as_o pretend_v to_o learning_n for_o who_o can_v be_v a_o good_a subject_n in_o a_o monarchy_n who_o principle_n be_v take_v from_o the_o enemy_n of_o monarchy_n such_o as_o be_v cicero_n seneca_n cato_n and_o other_o politician_n of_o rome_n and_o aristotle_n of_o athens_n who_o seldom_o speak_v of_o king_n but_o as_o of_o wolf_n and_o other_o ravenous_a beast_n you_o may_v perhaps_o think_v a_o man_n have_v need_v of_o nothing_o else_o to_o know_v the_o duty_n he_o owe_v to_o his_o governor_n and_o what_o right_o he_o have_v to_o order_v he_o but_o a_o good_a natural_a wit_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o it_o be_v a_o science_n and_o build_v upon_o sure_a and_o clear_a principle_n and_o to_o be_v learn_v by_o deep_a and_o careful_a study_n or_o from_o master_n that_o have_v deep_o study_v it_o and_o who_o be_v there_o in_o the_o parliament_n or_o in_o the_o nation_n that_o can_v find_v out_o those_o evident_a principle_n and_o derive_v from_o they_o the_o necessary_a rule_n of_o justice_n and_o the_o necessary_a connexion_n of_o justice_n and_o peace_n the_o people_n have_v one_o day_n in_o seven_o the_o leisure_n to_o hear_v instruction_n and_o there_o be_v minister_n appoint_v to_o teach_v they_o their_o duty_n but_o how_o have_v those_o minister_n perform_v their_o office_n a_o great_a part_n of_o they_o namely_o the_o presbyterian_a minister_n throughout_o the_o whole_a war_n instigate_v the_o people_n against_o the_o king_n so_o do_v also_o independent_o and_o other_o fanatic_a minister_n the_o rest_n content_v with_o their_o live_n preach_v in_o their_o parish_n point_n of_o controversy_n to_o religion_n impertinent_a but_o to_o the_o breach_n of_o charity_n among_o they_o self_n very_o effectual_a or_o else_o eloquent_a thing_n which_o the_o people_n either_o understand_v not_o or_o think_v themselves_o not_o concern_v in_o but_o this_o sort_n of_o preacher_n as_o they_o do_v little_a good_a so_o they_o do_v little_o hurt_v the_o mischief_n proceed_v whole_o from_o the_o presbyterian_a preacher_n who_o by_o a_o long_a practise_a histrionique_a faculty_n preach_v up_o the_o rebellion_n powerful_o b._n to_o what_o end_n a._n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o state_n become_v popular_a the_o church_n may_v be_v so_o too_o and_o govern_v by_o a_o assembly_n and_o by_o consequence_n as_o they_o think_v see_v politic_n be_v subservient_fw-fr to_o religion_n they_o may_v govern_v and_o thereby_o satisfy_v not_o only_o their_o covetous_a humour_n with_o riches_n but_o also_o their_o malice_n with_o power_n to_o undo_v all_o man_n that_o admire_v not_o their_o wisdom_n your_o calling_n the_o people_n silly_a thing_n oblige_v i_o by_o this_o digression_n to_o show_v you_o that_o it_o be_v not_o want_v of_o wit_n but_o want_v of_o the_o science_n of_o justice_n that_o bring_v they_o into_o these_o trouble_n persuade_v if_o you_o can_v that_o man_n that_o have_v make_v his_o fortune_n or_o make_v it_o great_a or_o a_o eloquent_a orator_n or_o a_o ravish_a poet_n or_o a_o subtle_a lawyer_n or_o but_o a_o good_a hunter_n or_o a_o cunning_a gamester_n that_o he_o have_v not_o a_o good_a wit_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v of_o all_o these_o a_o great_a many_o so_o silly_a as_o to_o be_v deceive_v by_o the_o rump_n and_o member_n of_o the_o same_o rump_n they_o want_v not_o wit_n but_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o ground_n upon_o which_o one_o person_n have_v a_o right_a to_o govern_v and_o the_o rest_n a_o obligation_n to_o obey_v which_o ground_n be_v necessary_a to_o be_v teach_v the_o people_n who_o without_o they_o can_v live_v long_o in_o peace_n among_o themselves_o b._n let_v we_o return_v if_o you_o please_v to_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o rump_n a._n in_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o year_n they_o vote_v a_o new_a stamp_n for_o the_o coin_n of_o this_o nation_n they_o consider_v also_o of_o agent_n to_o be_v send_v to_o foreign_a state_n and_o have_v late_o receive_v applause_n from_o the_o army_n for_o their_o work_n do_v by_o the_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n and_o encouragement_n to_o extend_v the_o same_o far_o they_o perfect_v the_o say_a high_a court_n of_o justice_n in_o which_o be_v try_v duke_n hamilton_n the_o earl_n of_o holland_n lord_n capel_n the_o earl_n of_o norwich_n and_o sir_n john_n owen_n whereof_o as_o i_o mention_v before_o the_o three_o first_o be_v behead_v this_o affright_a divers_a of_o the_o king_n party_n out_o of_o the_o land_n for_o not_o only_o they_o but_o all_o that_o have_v bear_v arm_n for_o the_o king_n be_v at_o that_o time_n in_o very_o great_a danger_n of_o their_o life_n for_o it_o be_v put_v to_o the_o question_n by_o the_o army_n at_o a_o council_n of_o war_n whether_o they_o shall_v be_v all_o massacre_v or_o no_o where_o the_o noes_n carry_v it_o but_o by_o two_o voice_n last_o march_v the_o 24_o the_o they_o put_v the_o major_a of_o london_n out_o of_o his_o office_n fine_v he_o 2000_o l._n disfranchise_v he_o and_o condemn_v he_o to_o two_o month_n imprisonment_n in_o the_o tower_n for_o refuse_v to_o proclaim_v the_o act_n for_o abolish_n the_o kingly_a power_n and_o thus_o end_v the_o year_n 1648._o and_o the_o monthly_a fast_a god_n have_v grant_v that_o which_o they_o fast_v for_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o possession_n of_o his_o inheritance_n by_o these_o their_o proceed_n they_o have_v already_o lose_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o people_n and_o have_v nothing_o to_o trust_v to_o but_o the_o army_n which_o be_v not_o in_o their_o power_n but_o in_o cromwel_n who_o never_o fail_v when_o there_o be_v occasion_n to_o put_v they_o upon_o all_o exploit_n that_o may_v make_v they_o odious_a to_o the_o people_n in_o order_n to_o his_o future_a dissolve_v they_o whensoever_o it_o shall_v conduce_v to_o his_o end_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o 1649._o the_o scot_n discontent_v with_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o rump_n against_o the_o late_a king_n begin_v to_o levy_v soldier_n in_o order_n to_o a_o new_a invasion_n of_o england_n the_o irish_a rebel_n for_o want_v of_o timely_a resistance_n from_o england_n be_v grow_v terrible_a and_o the_o english_a army_n at_o home_n infect_v by_o the_o adjutator_n be_v cast_v how_o to_o share_v the_o land_n among_o the_o godly_a mean_v themselves_o and_o such_o other_o as_o they_o please_v who_o be_v therefore_o call_v leveller_n also_o the_o rump_n for_o the_o present_a be_v not_o very_o well_o provide_v of_o money_n and_o therefore_o the_o first_o thing_n they_o do_v be_v the_o lay_n of_o a_o tax_n upon_o the_o people_n of_o 90000_o l._n a_o month_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o army_n b._n be_v it_o not_o one_o of_o their_o quarrel_n with_o the_o king_n that_o he_o have_v levy_v money_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n in_o parliament_n a._n you_o may_v see_v by_o this_o what_o reason_n the_o rump_n have_v to_o call_v itself_o a_o parliament_n for_o the_o tax_n impose_v by_o parliament_n be_v always_o understand_v to_o be_v by_o the_o people_n consent_n and_o consequent_o legal_a to_o appease_v the_o scot_n they_o send_v messenger_n with_o flatter_a letter_n to_o keep_v they_o from_o engage_v for_o the_o present_a king_n but_o in_o vain_a for_o they_o will_v hear_v nothing_o from_o a_o house_n of_o commons_o as_o they_o call_v it_o at_o westminster_n without_o a_o king_n and_o lord_n but_o they_o send_v commissioner_n to_o the_o king_n to_o let_v he_o know_v what_o they_o be_v do_v for_o he_o for_o they_o be_v resolve_v to_o raise_v a_o army_n of_o 17000_o foot_n and_o
silver_n whereof_o they_o think_v there_o be_v great_a abundance_n in_o the_o town_n of_o santo_n domingo_n but_o be_v well_o beat_v by_o a_o few_o spaniard_n and_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o near_o 1000_o man_n go_v off_o to_o jamaica_n and_o possess_v it_o this_o year_n also_o the_o royal_a party_n make_v another_o attempt_n in_o the_o west_n and_o proclaim_v there_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o but_o few_o join_n with_o they_o and_o some_o fall_n off_o they_o be_v soon_o suppress_v and_o many_o of_o the_o principal_a person_n execute_v b._n in_o these_o many_o insurrection_n the_o royalist_n though_o they_o mean_v well_o yet_o they_o do_v but_o disservice_n to_o the_o king_n by_o their_o impatience_n what_o hope_n have_v they_o to_o prevail_v against_o so_o great_a a_o army_n as_o the_o protector_n have_v ready_a what_o cause_n be_v there_o to_o despair_v of_o see_v the_o king_n business_n do_v better_o by_o the_o dissension_n and_o ambition_n of_o the_o great_a commander_n in_o that_o army_n whereof_o many_o have_v the_o favour_n to_o be_v as_o well_o esteem_v among_o they_o as_o cromwell_n himself_o a._n that_o be_v somewhat_o uncertain_a the_o protector_n be_v frustrate_v of_o his_o hope_n of_o money_n at_o santo_n domingo_n resolve_v to_o take_v from_o the_o royalist_n the_o ten_o part_n yearly_o of_o their_o estate_n and_o to_o this_o end_n chief_o he_o divide_v england_n into_o eleven_o major-generalships_a with_o commission_n to_o every_o major-general_n to_o make_v a_o roll_n of_o the_o name_n of_o all_o suspect_a person_n of_o the_o king_n party_n and_o to_o receive_v the_o ten_o part_n of_o their_o estate_n within_o his_o precinct_n as_o also_o to_o take_v caution_n from_o they_o not_o to_o act_v against_o the_o state_n and_o to_o reveal_v all_o plot_n that_o shall_v come_v to_o their_o knowledge_n and_o to_o make_v they_o engage_v the_o like_a for_o their_o servant_n they_o have_v commission_n also_o to_o forbid_v horse-race_n and_o concourse_n of_o people_n and_o to_o receive_v and_o account_v for_o this_o decimation_n b._n by_o this_o the_o usurper_n may_v easy_o inform_v himself_o of_o the_o value_n of_o all_o the_o estate_n in_o england_n and_o of_o the_o behaviour_n and_o affection_n of_o every_o person_n of_o quality_n which_o have_v heretofore_o be_v take_v for_o very_o great_a tyranny_n a._n the_o year_n 1656._o be_v a_o parliament_n year_n by_o the_o instrument_n between_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o year_n and_o the_o day_n of_o the_o parliament_n sit_v which_o be_v september_n the_o 17_o the_o these_o major-general_n reside_v in_o several_a province_n behave_v themselves_o most_o tyrannical_o among_o other_o of_o their_o tyranny_n be_v the_o aw_v of_o election_n and_o make_v themselves_o and_o who_o they_o please_v to_o be_v return_v member_n for_o the_o parliament_n which_o be_v also_o think_v a_o part_n of_o cromwel_n design_n in_o their_o constitution_n for_o he_o have_v need_n of_o a_o give_a parliament_n have_v late_o upon_o a_o peace_n make_v with_o the_o french_a draw_v upon_o himself_o a_o war_n with_o spain_n this_o year_n it_o be_v that_o captain_n stainer_n set_v upon_o the_o spanish_a plate-fleet_n be_v eight_o in_o number_n near_a cadiz_n whereof_o he_o funk_v two_o and_o take_v two_o there_o be_v in_o one_o of_o they_o two_o million_o of_o piece_n of_o eight_o which_o amount_v to_o 400000_o l._n sterling_n this_o year_n also_o it_o be_v that_o james_n naylor_n appear_v at_o bristol_n and_o will_v be_v take_v for_o jesus_n christ._n he_o wear_v his_o beard_n fork_a and_o his_o hair_n compose_v to_o the_o likeness_n of_o that_o in_o the_o volto_n santo_n and_o be_v question_v will_v sometime_o answer_v thou_o say_v it_o he_o have_v also_o his_o disciple_n that_o will_v go_v by_o his_o horse_n side_n to_o the_o leg_n in_o dirt_n be_v send_v for_o by_o the_o parliament_n he_o be_v sentence_v to_o stand_v on_o the_o pillory_n to_o have_v his_o tongue_n bore_v through_o and_o to_o be_v mark_v in_o the_o forehead_n with_o the_o letter_n b._n for_o blasphemy_n and_o to_o remain_v in_o bridewell_n lambert_n a_o great_a favourite_n of_o the_o army_n endeavour_v to_o save_v he_o partly_o because_o he_o have_v be_v his_o soldier_n and_o partly_o to_o curry_v favour_n with_o the_o sectary_n of_o the_o army_n for_o he_o be_v now_o no_o more_o in_o the_o protector_n be_v favour_n but_o meditate_v how_o he_o may_v succeed_v he_o in_o his_o power_n about_o two_o year_n before_o this_o there_o appear_v in_o cornwall_n a_o prophetess_n much_o fame_v for_o her_o dream_n and_o vision_n and_o hearken_v to_o by_o many_o whereof_o some_o be_v eminent_a officer_n but_o she_o and_o some_o of_o her_o complice_n be_v imprison_v we_o hear_v no_o more_o of_o she_o b._n i_o have_v hear_v of_o another_o one_o lily_n that_o prophesy_v all_o the_o time_n of_o the_o long_a parliament_n what_o do_v they_o to_o he_o a._n his_o prophecy_n be_v of_o another_o kind_n he_o be_v a_o writer_n of_o almanac_n and_o a_o pretender_n to_o a_o pretend_a art_n of_o judicial_a astrology_n a_o mere_a cozener_n to_o get_v maintenance_n from_o a_o multitude_n of_o ignorant_a people_n and_o no_o doubt_n have_v be_v call_v in_o question_n if_o his_o prophecy_n have_v be_v any_o way_n disadvantageous_a to_o that_o parliament_n b._n i_o understand_v not_o how_o the_o dream_n and_o prognostication_n of_o madman_n for_o such_o i_o take_v to_o be_v all_o those_o that_o foretell_v future_a contingency_n can_v be_v of_o any_o great_a disadvantage_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n a._n yes_o yes_o know_v there_o be_v nothing_o that_o render_v humane_a counsel_n difficult_a but_o the_o incertainty_n of_o future_a time_n nor_o that_o so_o well_o direct_v man_n in_o their_o deliberation_n as_o the_o foresight_n of_o the_o sequels_fw-fr of_o their_o action_n prophecy_n be_v many_o time_n the_o principal_a cause_n of_o the_o event_n foretell_v if_o upon_o some_o prediction_n the_o people_n shall_v have_v be_v make_v confident_a that_o oliver_n cromwell_n and_o his_o army_n shall_v be_v upon_o a_o day_n to_o come_v utter_o defeat_v will_v not_o every_o one_o have_v endeavour_v to_o assist_v and_o to_o deserve_v well_o of_o the_o party_n that_o shall_v give_v he_o that_o defeat_n upon_o this_o account_n it_o be_v that_o fortune_n teller_n and_o astrologer_n be_v so_o often_o banish_v out_o of_o rome_n the_o last_o memorable_a thing_n of_o this_o year_n be_v a_o motion_n make_v by_o a_o member_n of_o the_o house_n a_o alderman_n of_o london_n that_o the_o protector_n may_v be_v petition_v and_o advise_v by_o the_o house_n to_o leave_v the_o title_n of_o protector_n and_o take_v upon_o he_o that_o of_o king_n b._n that_o be_v indeed_o a_o bold_a motion_n and_o which_o will_v if_o prosperous_a have_v put_v a_o end_n to_o many_o man_n ambition_n and_o to_o the_o licentiousness_n of_o the_o whole_a army_n i_o think_v the_o motion_n be_v make_v on_o purpose_n to_o ruin_v both_o the_o protector_n himself_o and_o his_o ambitious_a officer_n a._n it_o may_v be_v so_o in_o the_o year_n 1657._o the_o first_o thing_n the_o parliament_n do_v be_v the_o draw_v up_o of_o this_o petition_n to_o the_o protector_n to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n of_o the_o three_o nation_n with_o the_o title_n of_o king_n as_o of_o other_o parliament_n so_o of_o this_o the_o great_a part_n have_v be_v either_o keep_v out_o of_o the_o house_n by_o force_n or_o else_o themselves_o have_v forbear_v to_o sit_v and_o become_v guilty_a of_o set_v up_o this_o king_n oliver_n but_o those_o few_o that_o sit_v present_v their_o petition_n to_o the_o protector_n april_n the_o nine_o in_o the_o banqueting-house_n at_o whitehall_n where_o sir_n thomas_n widdrington_n the_o speaker_n use_v the_o first_o argument_n and_o the_o protector_n desire_v some_o time_n to_o seek_v god_n the_o business_n be_v weighty_a the_o next_o day_n they_o send_v a_o committee_n to_o he_o to_o receive_v his_o answer_n which_o answer_v be_v not_o very_o clear_a they_o press_v he_o again_o for_o a_o resolution_n to_o which_o he_o make_v answer_v in_o a_o long_a speech_n that_o end_v in_o a_o peremptory_a refusal_n and_o so_o retain_v still_o the_o title_n of_o protector_n he_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n according_a to_o certain_a article_n contain_v in_o the_o say_a petition_n b._n what_o make_v he_o refuse_v the_o title_n of_o king_n a._n because_o he_o dare_v not_o take_v it_o at_o that_o time_n the_o army_n be_v addict_v to_o their_o great_a officer_n and_o among_o their_o great_a officer_n many_o hope_v to_o succeed_v he_o and_o the_o succession_n have_v be_v promise_v to_o major-general_n lambert_n will_v have_v mutinied_a against_o he_o he_o be_v therefore_o force_v to_o stay_v for_o a_o more_o propitious_a conjuncture_n b._n what_o be_v those_o article_n a._n the_o most_o
ingratitude_n universal_o he_o find_v fault_n that_o i_o do_v not_o mention_v ingratitude_n towards_o god_n as_o if_o his_o lordship_n know_v not_o that_o a_o universal_a comprehend_v all_o the_o particular_n when_o i_o have_v define_v equity_n universal_o why_o do_v he_o not_o as_o well_o blame_v i_o for_o not_o tell_v what_o that_o equity_n be_v in_o god_n he_o be_v grateful_a to_o the_o man_n of_o who_o he_o receive_v a_o good_a turn_n that_o confess_v or_o make_v appear_v he_o be_v please_v with_o the_o benefit_n he_o receive_v so_o also_o gratitude_n towards_o god_n be_v to_o confess_v his_o benefit_n there_o be_v also_o in_o gratitude_n towards_o man_n a_o desire_n to_o requite_v their_o benefit_n so_o there_o be_v in_o our_o gratitude_n towards_o god_n so_o far_o to_o requite_v they_o as_o to_o be_v kind_a to_o god_n minister_n which_o i_o acknowledge_v in_o make_v sacrifice_n a_o part_n of_o natural_a divine_a worship_n and_o the_o benefit_n of_o those_o sacrifice_n be_v the_o nourishment_n of_o god_n minister_n it_o appear_v therefore_o that_o the_o bishop_n attention_n in_o read_v my_o write_n be_v either_o weak_a in_o itself_o or_o weaken_v by_o prejudice_n j._n d._n from_o this_o shameful_a omission_n or_o preterition_n of_o the_o main_a duty_n of_o mankind_n a_o man_n may_v easy_o take_v the_o height_n of_o t._n h._n his_o religion_n but_o he_o himself_o put_v it_o past_o all_o conjecture_n his_o principle_n be_v brim_n full_a of_o prodigious_a impiety_n in_o these_o four_o thing_n opinion_n of_o ghost_n ignorance_n of_o second_o cause_n devotion_n to_o what_o man_n fear_v and_o take_v of_o thing_n casual_a for_o prognostic_n consist_v the_o natural_a seed_n of_o religion_n the_o culture_n and_o improvement_n whereof_o he_o refer_v only_o to_o policy_n humane_a and_o divine_a politic_n be_v but_o politic_n and_o again_o mankind_n have_v this_o from_o the_o conscience_n of_o their_o own_o weakness_n and_o the_o admiration_n of_o natural_a event_n that_o the_o most_o part_n of_o man_n believe_v that_o there_o be_v a_o invisible_a god_n the_o maker_n of_o all_o visible_a thing_n and_o a_o little_a after_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o superstition_n proceed_v from_o fear_n without_o right_a reason_n and_o atheism_n from_o a_o opinion_n of_o reason_n without_o fear_n make_v atheism_n to_o be_v more_o reasonable_a than_o superstition_n what_o be_v now_o become_v of_o that_o divine_a worship_n which_o natural_a reason_n do_v assign_v unto_o god_n the_o honour_n of_o existence_n infiniteness_n incomprehensibility_n unity_n ubiquity_n what_o be_v now_o become_v of_o that_o dictate_v or_o precept_n of_o reason_n concern_v prayer_n thanksgiving_n oblation_n sacrifice_n if_o uncertain_a opinion_n ignorance_n fear_v mistake_v the_o conscience_n of_o our_o own_o weakness_n and_o the_o admiration_n of_o natural_a event_n be_v the_o only_a seed_n of_o religion_n he_o proceed_v further_a that_o atheism_n itself_o though_o it_o be_v a_o erroneous_a opinion_n and_o therefore_o a_o sin_n yet_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v number_v among_o the_o sin_n of_o imprudence_n or_o ignorance_n he_o add_v that_o a_o atheist_n be_v punish_v not_o as_o a_o subject_a be_v punish_v by_o his_o king_n because_o he_o do_v not_o observe_v law_n but_o as_o a_o enemy_n by_o a_o enemy_n because_o he_o will_v not_o accept_v law_n his_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o atheist_n never_o submit_v his_o will_n to_o the_o will_n of_o god_n who_o he_o never_o think_v to_o be_v and_o he_o conclude_v that_o man_n obligation_n to_o obey_v god_n proceed_v from_o his_o weakness_n manifestum_fw-la est_fw-la obligationem_fw-la ad_fw-la prestandum_fw-la ipsi_fw-la deo_fw-la obedientiam_fw-la incumbere_fw-la hominibus_fw-la propter_fw-la imbecilitatem_fw-la first_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o shall_v be_v a_o sin_n of_o mere_a ignorance_n or_o imprudence_n which_o be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o light_n of_o natural_a reason_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n need_v no_o new_a promulgation_n be_v imprint_v natural_o by_o god_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o man._n the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v write_v in_o our_o heart_n by_o the_o finger_n of_o god_n without_o our_o assent_n or_o rather_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v the_o assent_n itself_o then_o if_o nature_n dictate_v to_o we_o that_o there_o be_v a_o god_n and_o that_o this_o god_n be_v to_o be_v worship_v in_o such_o and_o such_o manner_n it_o be_v not_o possible_a that_o atheism_n shall_v be_v a_o sin_n of_o mere_a ignorance_n second_o a_o rebellious_a subject_n be_v still_o a_o subject_a de_fw-fr jure_fw-la though_o not_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la by_o right_a though_o not_o by_o deed_n and_o so_o the_o most_o curse_a atheist_n that_o be_v aught_o by_o right_a to_o be_v the_o subject_a of_o god_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v punish_v not_o as_o a_o just_a enemy_n but_o as_o a_o disloyal_a traitor_n which_o be_v confess_v by_o himself_o this_o four_o sin_n that_o be_v of_o those_o who_o do_v not_o by_o word_n and_o deed_n confess_v one_o god_n the_o supreme_a king_n of_o king_n in_o the_o natural_a kingdom_n of_o god_n be_v the_o crime_n of_o high_a treason_n for_o it_o be_v a_o denial_n of_o divine_a power_n or_o atheism_n then_o a_o atheist_n be_v a_o traitor_n to_o god_n and_o punishable_a as_o a_o disloyal_a subject_n not_o as_o a_o enemy_n last_o it_o be_v a_o absurd_a and_o dishonourable_a assertion_n to_o make_v our_o obedience_n to_o god_n to_o depend_v upon_o our_o weakness_n because_o we_o can_v help_v it_o and_o not_o upon_o our_o gratitude_n because_o we_o owe_v our_o be_v and_o preservation_n to_o he_o who_o plant_v a_o vineyard_n and_o eat_v not_o of_o the_o fruit_n thereof_o and_o who_o feed_v a_o flock_n and_o eat_v not_o of_o the_o milk_n of_o the_o flock_n and_o again_o thou_o be_v worthy_a o_o lord_n to_o receive_v glory_n and_o honour_n and_o power_n for_o thou_o have_v create_v all_o thing_n and_o for_o thy_o pleasure_n they_o be_v and_o be_v create_v but_o it_o be_v much_o better_a or_o at_o least_o not_o so_o ill_a to_o be_v a_o down_o right_a atheist_n than_o to_o make_v god_n to_o be_v such_o a_o thing_n as_o he_o do_v and_o at_o last_o thrust_v he_o into_o the_o devil_n office_n to_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o sin_n t._n h._n though_o this_o bishop_n as_o i_o say_v have_v but_o a_o weak_a attention_n in_o read_v and_o little_a skill_n in_o examine_v the_o force_n of_o a_o argument_n yet_o he_o know_v man_n and_o the_o art_n without_o trouble_v their_o judgement_n to_o win_v their_o assent_n by_o exciting_a their_o passion_n one_o rule_n of_o his_o art_n be_v to_o give_v his_o reader_n what_o he_o will_v have_v he_o swallow_v a_o part_n by_o itself_o and_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o news_n whether_o true_a or_o not_o know_v that_o the_o unlearned_a that_o be_v most_o man_n be_v content_a to_o believe_v rather_o than_o be_v trouble_v with_o examine_v therefore_o a_o little_a before_o he_o put_v these_o word_n t._n h._n no_o friend_n to_o religion_n in_o the_o margin_n and_o in_o this_o place_n before_o he_o offer_v at_o any_o confutation_n he_o say_v my_o principle_n be_v brim_n full_a of_o prodigious_a impiety_n and_o at_o the_o next_o paragraph_n in_o the_o margin_n he_o put_v that_o i_o excuse_v atheism_n this_o behaviour_n become_v neither_o a_o bishop_n nor_o a_o christian_a nor_o any_o man_n that_o pretend_v to_o good_a education_n fear_v of_o invisible_a power_n what_o be_v it_o else_o in_o savage_a people_n but_o the_o fear_n of_o somewhat_o they_o think_v a_o god_n what_o invisible_a power_n do_v the_o reason_n of_o a_o savage_a man_n suggest_v unto_o he_o but_o those_o phantasm_n of_o his_o sleep_n or_o his_o distemper_n which_o we_o frequent_o call_v ghost_n and_o the_o savage_n think_v god_n so_o that_o the_o fear_n of_o a_o god_n though_o not_o of_o the_o true_a one_o to_o they_o be_v the_o beginning_n of_o religion_n as_o the_o fear_n of_o the_o true_a god_n be_v the_o beginning_n of_o wisdom_n to_o the_o jew_n and_o christian_n ignorance_n of_o second_o cause_n make_v man_n fly_v to_o some_o first_o cause_n the_o fear_n of_o which_o breed_v devotion_n and_o worship_n the_o ignorance_n of_o what_o that_o power_n may_v do_v make_v they_o observe_v the_o order_n of_o what_o he_o have_v do_v that_o they_o may_v guess_v by_o the_o like_a order_n what_o he_o be_v to_o do_v another_o time_n this_o be_v their_o prognostication_n what_o prodigious_a impiety_n be_v here_o how_o confute_v he_o it_o must_v it_o be_v take_v for_o impiety_n upon_o his_o bare_a calumny_n i_o say_v superstition_n be_v fear_n without_o reason_n be_v not_o the_o fear_n of_o a_o false_a god_n or_o fancy_a daemon_n contrary_a to_o right_a reason_n and_o be_v not_o atheism_n boldness_n ground_v on_o false_a reason_n such_o as_o be_v this_o the_o wicked_a prosper_v therefore_o there_o be_v no_o
when_o his_o miracle_n declare_v it_o when_o pilate_n confess_v it_o and_o when_o the_o apostle_n office_n be_v to_o proclaim_v it_o seven_o if_o we_o must_v not_o consider_v in_o point_n of_o christian_a faith_n who_o be_v the_o sovereign_a prophet_n that_o be_v who_o be_v next_o under_o christ_n our_o supreme_a head_n and_o governor_n i_o wish_v his_o lordship_n will_v have_v clear_v ere_o he_o die_v these_o few_o question_n be_v there_o not_o need_v of_o some_o judge_n of_o controvert_v doctrine_n i_o think_v no_o man_n can_v deny_v it_o that_o have_v see_v the_o rebellion_n that_o follow_v the_o controversy_n here_o between_o gomar_n and_o arminius_n there_o must_v therefore_o be_v a_o judge_n of_o doctrine_n but_o say_v the_o bishop_n not_o the_o king_n who_o then_o shall_v dr._n bramhall_n be_v this_o judge_n as_o profitable_a a_o office_n as_o it_o be_v he_o be_v more_o modest_a than_o to_o say_v that_o shall_v a_o private_a layman_n have_v it_o no_o man_n ever_o think_v that_o shall_v it_o be_v give_v to_o a_o presbyterian_a minister_n no_o it_o be_v unreasonable_a shall_v a_o synod_n of_o presbyterian_o have_v it_o no_o for_o most_o of_o the_o presbyter_n in_o the_o primitive_a church_n be_v undoubted_o subordinate_a to_o bishop_n and_o the_o rest_n be_v bishop_n who_o then_o a_o synod_n of_o bishop_n very_o well_o his_o lordship_n be_v too_o modest_a to_o undertake_v the_o whole_a power_n will_v have_v be_v content_v with_o the_o six_o and_o twenty_o part_n but_o suppose_v it_o in_o a_o synod_n of_o bishop_n who_o shall_v call_v they_o together_o the_o king_n what_o if_o he_o will_v not_o who_o shall_v excommunicate_v he_o or_o if_o he_o despise_v your_o excommunication_n who_o shall_v send_v forth_o a_o writ_n of_o significant_fw-la no_o all_o this_o be_v far_o from_o his_o lordship_n thought_n the_o power_n of_o the_o clergy_n unless_o it_o be_v uphold_v legal_o by_o the_o king_n or_o illegal_o by_o the_o multitude_n amount_v to_o nothing_o but_o for_o the_o multitude_n suarez_n and_o the_o schoolman_n will_v never_o gain_v they_o because_o they_o be_v not_o understand_v beside_o there_o be_v very_o few_o bishop_n that_o can_v act_v a_o sermon_n which_o be_v a_o puissant_a part_n of_o rhetoric_n so_o well_o as_o divers_a presbyterian_o and_o fanatic_a preacher_n can_v do_v i_o conclude_v therefore_o that_o his_o lordship_n can_v not_o possible_o believe_v that_o the_o supreme_a judicature_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n can_v any_o where_o be_v so_o well_o place_v as_o in_o the_o head_n of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v the_o king_n and_o so_o his_o lordship_n and_o i_o think_v the_o same_o thing_n but_o because_o his_o lordship_n know_v not_o how_o to_o deduce_v it_o he_o be_v angry_a with_o i_o because_o i_o do_v it_o he_o say_v further_a that_o by_o my_o principle_n he_o that_o blaspheme_v christ_n at_o constantinople_n be_v a_o true_a prophet_n as_o if_o a_o man_n that_o blaspheme_v christ_n to_o approve_v his_o blasphemy_n can_v procure_v a_o miracle_n for_o by_o my_o principle_n no_o man_n be_v a_o prophet_n who_o prophecy_n be_v not_o confirm_v by_o god_n with_o a_o miracle_n in_o the_o last_o place_n out_o of_o this_o that_o the_o lawful_a sovereign_n be_v the_o judge_n of_o prophecy_n he_o deduce_v that_o then_o samuel_n and_o other_o prophet_n be_v false_a prophet_n that_o contest_v with_o their_o sovereign_n as_o for_o samuel_n he_o be_v at_o that_o time_n the_o judge_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o sovereign_a prince_n in_o israel_n and_o so_o acknowledge_v by_o saul_n for_o saul_n receive_v the_o kingdom_n from_o god_n himself_o who_o have_v right_a to_o give_v and_o take_v it_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o samuel_n and_o god_n give_v it_o he_o to_o himself_o only_o and_o not_o to_o his_o seed_n though_o if_o he_o have_v obey_v god_n he_o will_v have_v settle_v it_o also_o upon_o his_o seed_n the_o commandment_n of_o god_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o spare_v agag_n saul_n obey_v not_o god_n therefore_o send_v samuel_n to_o tell_v he_o that_o he_o be_v reject_v for_o all_o this_o samuel_n go_v not_o about_o to_o resist_v saul_n that_o he_o cause_v agag_n to_o be_v slay_v be_v with_o saul_n consent_n last_o saul_n confess_v his_o sin_n where_o be_v this_o contest_v with_o saul_n after_o this_o god_n send_v samuel_n to_o anoint_v david_n not_o that_o he_o shall_v depose_v saul_n but_o succeed_v he_o the_o son_n of_o saul_n have_v never_o have_v a_o right_a of_o succession_n nor_o do_v ever_o david_n make_v war_n on_o saul_n or_o so_o much_o as_o resist_v he_o but_o flee_v from_o his_o persecution_n but_o when_o saul_n be_v dead_a then_o indeed_o he_o claim_v his_o right_n against_o the_o house_n of_o saul_n what_o rebellion_n or_o resistance_n can_v his_o lordship_n find_v here_o either_o in_o samuel_n or_o in_o david_n beside_o all_o these_o transaction_n be_v supernatural_a and_o oblige_v not_o to_o imitation_n be_v there_o any_o prophet_n or_o priest_n now_o that_o can_v set_v up_o in_o england_n scotland_n or_o ireland_n another_o king_n by_o pretence_n of_o prophecy_n or_o religion_n what_o do_v jeroboam_n to_o the_o man_n of_o god_n 1_o king_n 13_o that_o prophesy_v against_o the_o altar_n in_o bethel_n without_o first_o do_v a_o miracle_n but_o offer_v to_o seize_v he_o for_o speak_v as_o he_o think_v rash_o of_o the_o king_n act_n and_o after_o the_o miraculous_a wither_v of_o his_o hand_n desire_v the_o prophet_n to_o pray_v for_o he_o the_o sin_n of_o jeroboam_n be_v not_o his_o distrust_n of_o the_o prophet_n but_o his_o idolatry_n he_o be_v the_o sole_a judge_n of_o the_o truth_n which_o the_o man_n of_o god_n utter_v against_o the_o altar_n and_o the_o process_n agreeable_a to_o equity_n what_o be_v the_o story_n of_o eliah_n and_o ahab_n 1_o king_n 18._o but_o a_o confirmation_n of_o the_o right_n even_o of_o ahab_n to_o be_v the_o judge_n of_o prophecy_n eliah_n tell_v ahab_n he_o have_v transgress_v the_o commandment_n of_o god_n so_o may_v any_o minister_n now_o tell_v his_o sovereign_n so_o he_o do_v it_o with_o sincerity_n and_o discretion_n ahab_n tell_v eliah_n he_o trouble_v israel_n upon_o this_o controversy_n eliah_n desire_v trial_n send_v say_v he_o and_o assemble_v all_o israel_n assemble_v also_o the_o prophet_n of_o baal_n four_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o ahab_n do_v so_o the_o question_n be_v state_v before_o the_o people_n thus_o if_o the_o lord_n be_v god_n follow_v he_o but_o if_o baal_n follow_v he_o then_o upon_o the_o altar_n of_o god_n and_o baal_n be_v lay_v the_o wood_n and_o the_o bullock_n and_o the_o cause_n be_v to_o be_v judge_v by_o fire_n from_o heaven_n to_o burn_v the_o sacrifice_n which_o eliah_n procure_v the_o prophet_n of_o baal_n can_v not_o procure_v be_v not_o this_o cause_n here_o plead_v before_o ahab_n the_o sentence_n of_o ahab_n be_v not_o require_v for_o eliah_n from_o that_o time_n forward_o be_v no_o more_o persecute_v by_o ahab_n but_o only_o by_o his_o wife_n jezabel_n the_o story_n of_o micaiah_n 2_o cron._n 18_o be_v this_o ahab_n king_n of_o israel_n consult_v the_o prophet_n four_o hundred_o in_o number_n whether_o he_o shall_v prosper_v or_o not_o in_o case_n he_o go_v with_o jehosaphat_n king_n of_o judah_n to_o fight_v against_o the_o syrian_n at_o ramoth-gilead_a the_o prophet_n micaiah_n be_v also_o call_v and_o both_o the_o king_n ahab_n and_o jehosaphat_n sit_v together_o to_o hear_v what_o they_o shall_v prophesy_v there_o be_v no_o miracle_n do_v the_o 400_o pronounce_v victory_n micaiah_n alone_o the_o contrary_n the_o king_n be_v judge_n and_o most_o concern_v in_o the_o event_n nor_o have_v he_o receive_v any_o revelation_n in_o the_o business_n what_o can_v he_o do_v more_o discreet_o than_o to_o follow_v the_o counsel_n of_o 400_o rather_o than_o of_o one_o man_n but_o the_o event_n be_v contrary_a for_o he_o be_v slay_v but_o not_o for_o follow_v the_o counsel_n of_o the_o 400_o but_o for_o his_o murder_n of_o naboth_n and_o his_o idolatry_n it_o be_v also_o a_o sin_n in_o he_o that_o he_o afflict_v micaiah_n in_o prison_n but_o a_o unjust_a judgement_n do_v not_o take_v away_o from_o any_o king_n his_o right_n of_o judicature_n beside_o what_o be_v all_o this_o or_o that_o of_o jeremiah_n which_o he_o cite_v last_o to_o the_o question_n of_o who_o be_v judge_n of_o christian_a doctrine_n j._n d._n neither_o do_v he_o use_v god_n the_o holy_a ghost_n more_o favourable_o than_o god_n the_o son_n where_o st._n peter_n say_v holy_a man_n of_o god_n speak_v as_o they_o be_v move_v by_o the_o holy_a spirit_n he_o say_v by_o the_o spirit_n be_v mean_v the_o voice_n of_o god_n in_o a_o dream_n or_o vision_n supernatural_a which_o dream_n or_o vision_n he_o make_v to_o be_v no_o more_o than_o imagination_n which_o they_o
from_o sin_n and_o to_o exhort_v they_o by_o good_a motive_n both_o from_o scripture_n and_o reason_n to_o obey_v the_o law_n and_o suppose_v they_o though_o under_o forty_o year_n old_a by_o the_o help_n they_o have_v in_o the_o university_n able_a in_o case_n the_o law_n be_v not_o write_v to_o teach_v the_o people_n old_a and_o young_a what_o they_o ought_v to_o follow_v in_o doubtful_a case_n of_o conscience_n that_o be_v to_o say_v they_o be_v authorise_v to_o expound_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n but_o not_o so_o as_o to_o make_v it_o a_o doubtful_a case_n whether_o the_o king_n law_n be_v to_o be_v obey_v or_o not_o all_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v be_v from_o the_o king_n authority_n and_o therefore_o this_o my_o doctrine_n be_v no_o weed_n j._n d._n 17._o he_o admit_v incestuous_a copulation_n of_o the_o heathen_n according_a to_o their_o heathenish_a law_n to_o have_v be_v lawful_a marriage_n though_o the_o scripture_n teach_v we_o express_o that_o for_o those_o abomination_n the_o land_n of_o canaan_n spew_v out_o her_o inhabitant_n levit._n 18.28_o t._n h._n the_o 17_o the_o he_o have_v corrupt_v with_o a_o false_a interpretation_n of_o the_o text._n for_o in_o that_o chapter_n from_o the_o begin_n to_o verse_n 20_o be_v forbid_v marriage_n in_o certain_a degree_n of_o kindred_n from_o verse_n 20_o which_o begin_v with_o moreover_o to_o the_o 28_o the_o be_v forbid_v sacrifice_v of_o child_n to_o molech_n and_o profane_v of_o god_n name_n and_o buggery_n with_o man_n and_o beast_n with_o this_o cause_n express_v for_o all_o these_o abomination_n have_v the_o man_n of_o the_o land_n do_v which_o be_v before_o you_o and_o the_o land_n be_v defile_v that_o the_o land_n spew_v not_o you_o out_o also_o as_o for_o marriage_n within_o the_o degree_n prohibit_v they_o be_v not_o refer_v to_o the_o abomination_n of_o the_o heathen_a beside_o for_o some_o time_n after_o adam_n such_o marriage_n be_v necessary_a j._n d._n 18._o i_o say_v that_o no_o other_o article_n of_o faith_n beside_o this_o that_o jesus_n be_v christ_n be_v necessary_a to_o a_o christian_a man_n for_o salvation_n 19_o because_o christ_n kingdom_n be_v not_o of_o this_o world_n therefore_o neither_o can_v his_o minister_n unless_o they_o be_v king_n require_v obedience_n in_o his_o name_n they_o have_v no_o right_n of_o command_v no_o power_n to_o make_v law_n t._n h._n these_o two_o smell_v comfortable_o and_o of_o scripture_n the_o contrary_a doctrine_n smell_v of_o ambition_n and_o encroachment_n of_o jurisdiction_n or_o rump_n of_o the_o roman_a tyranny_n j._n d._n 20._o i_o pass_v by_o his_o error_n about_o oath_n about_o vow_n about_o the_o resurrection_n about_o the_o kingdom_n of_o christ_n about_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n bind_v loose_v excommunication_n etc._n etc._n his_o ignorant_a mistake_n of_o meritum_fw-la congrui_fw-la and_o condigni_fw-la active_a and_o passive_a obedience_n and_o many_o more_o for_o fear_v of_o be_v tedious_a to_o the_o reader_n t._n h._n the_o tear_n of_o school_n divinity_n of_o which_o number_n be_v meritum_fw-la congrui_fw-la meritum_fw-la condigni_fw-la and_o passive_a obedience_n be_v so_o obscure_a as_o no_o man_n live_a can_v tell_v what_o they_o mean_v so_o that_o they_o that_o use_v they_o may_v admit_v or_o deny_v their_o meaning_n as_o it_o shall_v serve_v their_o turn_n i_o say_v not_o that_o this_o be_v their_o meaning_n but_o that_o i_o think_v it_o be_v so_o for_o no_o man_n live_a can_v tell_v what_o a_o school_n man_n mean_n by_o his_o word_n therefore_o i_o expound_v they_o according_a to_o their_o true_a signification_n merit_n ex_fw-la condigno_fw-la be_v when_o a_o thing_n be_v deserve_v by_o pact_n as_o when_o i_o say_v the_o labourer_n be_v worthy_a of_o his_o hire_n i_o mean_v meritum_fw-la ex_fw-la condigno_fw-la but_o when_o a_o man_n of_o his_o own_o grace_n throw_v money_n among_o the_o people_n with_o a_o intention_n that_o what_o part_n soever_o of_o it_o any_o of_o they_o can_v catch_v he_o that_o catch_v merit_v it_o not_o by_o pact_n nor_o by_o precedent_a merit_n as_o a_o labourer_n but_o because_o it_o be_v congruent_a to_o the_o purpose_n of_o he_o that_o cast_v it_o among_o they_o in_o all_o other_o mean_v these_o word_n be_v but_o jargon_n which_o his_o lordship_n have_v learn_v by_o rote_n also_o passive_a obedience_n signify_v nothing_o except_o it_o may_v be_v call_v passive_a obedience_n when_o a_o man_n refrain_v himself_o from_o do_v what_o the_o law_n have_v forbid_v for_o in_o his_o lordship_n sense_n the_o thief_n that_o be_v hang_v for_o steal_v have_v fulfil_v the_o law_n which_o i_o think_v be_v absurd_a j._n d._n his_o whole_a work_n be_v a_o heap_n of_o misshape_a error_n and_o absurd_a paradox_n vent_v with_o the_o confidence_n of_o a_o juggler_n the_o brag_n of_o a_o mountebank_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o some_o pythagoras_n or_o three_o cato_n late_o drop_v down_o from_o heaven_n thus_o we_o have_v see_v how_o the_o hobbian_a principle_n do_v destroy_v the_o existence_n the_o simplicity_n the_o ubiquity_n the_o eternity_n and_o infiniteness_n of_o god_n the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o bless_a trinity_n the_o hypostatical_a union_n the_o kingly_a sacerdotal_a and_o prophetical_a office_n of_o christ_n the_o be_v and_o operation_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n heaven_n hell_n angel_n devil_n the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n the_o catholic_n and_o all_o national_a church_n the_o holy_a scripture_n holy_a order_n the_o holy_a sacrament_n the_o whole_a frame_n of_o religion_n and_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n the_o reality_n of_o goodness_n justice_n piety_n honesty_n conscience_n and_o all_o that_o be_v sacred_a if_o his_o disciple_n have_v such_o a_o implicit_a faith_n that_o they_o can_v digest_v all_o these_o thing_n they_o may_v feed_v with_o ostrich_n t._n h._n he_o here_o conclude_v his_o first_o chapter_n with_o bitter_a reproach_n to_o leave_v in_o his_o reader_n as_o he_o think_v a_o sting_n suppose_v perhaps_o that_o he_o will_v read_v nothing_o but_o the_o beginning_n and_o end_n of_o his_o book_n as_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o many_o man_n but_o to_o make_v he_o lose_v that_o petty_a piece_n of_o cunning_a i_o must_v desire_v of_o the_o reader_n one_o of_o these_o two_o thing_n either_o that_o he_o will_v read_v with_o it_o the_o place_n of_o my_o leviathan_n which_o he_o cite_v and_o see_v not_o only_a how_o he_o answer_v my_o argument_n but_o also_o what_o the_o argument_n be_v which_o he_o produce_v against_o they_o or_o else_o that_o he_o will_v forbear_v to_o condemn_v i_o so_o much_o as_o in_o his_o thought_n for_o otherwise_o he_o be_v unjust_a the_o name_n of_o bishop_n be_v of_o great_a authority_n but_o these_o word_n be_v not_o the_o word_n of_o a_o bishop_n but_o of_o a_o passionate_a school-man_n too_o fierce_a and_o unseemly_a in_o any_o man_n whatsoever_o beside_o they_o be_v untrue_a who_o that_o know_v i_o will_v say_v i_o have_v the_o confidence_n of_o a_o juggler_n or_o that_o i_o use_v to_o brag_v of_o any_o thing_n much_o less_o that_o i_o play_v the_o mountebank_n what_o my_o work_n be_v he_o be_v no_o sit_v judge_n but_o now_o he_o have_v provoke_v i_o i_o will_v say_v thus_o much_o of_o they_o that_o neither_o he_o if_o he_o have_v live_v can_v nor_o i_o if_o i_o will_v can_v extinguish_v the_o light_n which_o be_v set_v up_o in_o the_o world_n by_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o and_o for_o these_o doctrine_n which_o he_o impugn_v i_o have_v few_o opposer_n but_o such_o who_o profit_n or_o who_o fame_n in_o learning_n be_v concern_v in_o they_o he_o accuse_v i_o first_o of_o destroy_v the_o existence_n of_o god_n that_o be_v to_o say_v he_o will_v make_v the_o world_n believe_v i_o be_v a_o atheist_n but_o upon_o what_o ground_n because_o i_o say_v that_o god_n be_v a_o spirit_n but_o corporeal_a but_o to_o say_v that_o be_v allow_v i_o by_o st._n paul_n that_o say_v there_o be_v a_o spiritual_a body_n and_o there_o be_v a_o animal_n body_n 1_o cor._n 15._o he_o that_o hold_v that_o there_o be_v a_o god_n and_o that_o god_n be_v real_o somewhat_o for_o body_n be_v doubtless_o a_o real_a substance_n be_v as_o far_o from_o be_v a_o atheist_n as_o be_v possible_a to_o be_v but_o he_o that_o say_v god_n be_v a_o incorporeal_a substance_n no_o man_n can_v be_v sure_a whether_o he_o be_v a_o atheist_n or_o not_o for_o no_o man_n live_a can_v tell_v whether_o there_o be_v any_o substance_n at_o all_o that_o be_v not_o also_o corporeal_a for_o neither_o the_o word_n incorporeal_a nor_o immaterial_a nor_o any_o word_n equivalent_a to_o it_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o scripture_n or_o in_o reason_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a that_o the_o godhead_n dwell_v bodily_a in_o christ_n be_v find_v in_o colos._n 2.9_o
and_o tertullian_n maintain_v that_o god_n be_v either_o a_o corporeal_a substance_n or_o nothing_o nor_o be_v he_o ever_o condemn_v for_o it_o by_o the_o church_n for_o why_o not_o only_o tertullian_n but_o all_o the_o learned_a call_v body_n not_o only_o that_o which_o one_o can_v see_v but_o also_o whatsoever_o have_v magnitude_n or_o that_o be_v somewhere_o for_o they_o have_v great_a reverence_n for_o the_o divine_a substance_n than_o that_o they_o dare_v think_v it_o have_v no_o magnitude_n or_o be_v no_o where_o but_o they_o that_o hold_v god_n to_o be_v a_o phantasm_n as_o do_v the_o exorcist_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n that_o be_v such_o a_o thing_n as_o be_v at_o that_o time_n think_v to_o be_v the_o spright_n that_o be_v say_v to_o walk_v in_o churchyard_n and_o to_o be_v the_o soul_n of_o man_n bury_v they_o do_v absolute_o make_v god_n to_o be_v nothing_o at_o all_o but_o how_o be_v they_o atheist_n no._n for_o though_o by_o ignorance_n of_o the_o consequence_n they_o say_v that_o which_o be_v equivolent_a to_o atheism_n yet_o in_o their_o heart_n they_o think_v god_n a_o substance_n and_o will_v also_o if_o they_o have_v know_v what_o substance_n and_o what_o corporeal_a mean_v have_v say_v he_o be_v a_o corporeal_a substance_n so_o that_o this_o atheism_n by_o consequence_n be_v a_o very_a easy_a thing_n to_o be_v fall_v into_o even_o by_o the_o most_o godly_a man_n of_o the_o church_n he_o also_o that_o say_v that_o god_n be_v whole_o here_o and_o whole_o there_o and_o whole_o every_o where_o destroy_v by_o consequence_n the_o unity_n of_o god_n and_o the_o infiniteness_n of_o god_n and_o the_o simplicity_n of_o god_n and_o this_o the_o schoolman_n do_v and_o be_v therefore_o atheist_n by_o consequence_n and_o yet_o they_o do_v not_o all_o say_v in_o their_o heart_n that_o there_o be_v no_o god_n so_o also_o his_o lordship_n by_o exempt_n the_o will_n of_o man_n from_o be_v subject_n to_o the_o necessity_n of_o god_n will_n or_o decree_n deny_v by_o consequence_n the_o divine_a prescience_n which_o also_o will_v amount_v to_o atheism_n by_o consequence_n but_o out_o of_o this_o that_o god_n be_v a_o spirit_n corporeal_a and_o infinite_o pure_a there_o can_v no_o unworthy_a or_o dishonourable_a consequence_n be_v draw_v thus_o far_o to_o his_o lordship_n first_o chapter_n in_o justification_n of_o my_o leviathan_n as_o to_o matter_n of_o religion_n and_o especial_o to_o wipe_v off_o that_o unjust_a slander_n cast_v upon_o i_o by_o the_o bishop_n of_o derry_n as_o for_o the_o second_o chapter_n which_o concern_v my_o civil_a doctrine_n since_o my_o error_n there_o if_o there_o be_v any_o will_v not_o tend_v very_o much_o to_o my_o disgrace_n i_o will_v not_o take_v the_o pain_n to_o answer_v it_o whereas_o his_o lordship_n have_v talk_v in_o his_o discourse_n here_o and_o there_o ignorant_o of_o heresy_n and_o some_o other_o have_v not_o doubt_v to_o say_v public_o that_o there_o be_v many_o heresy_n in_o my_o leviathan_n i_o will_v add_v hereunto_o for_o a_o general_a answer_n a_o historical_a relation_n concern_v the_o word_n heresy_n from_o the_o first_o use_n of_o it_o among_o the_o grecian_n till_o this_o present_a time_n finis_fw-la a_o historical_a narration_n concern_v heresy_n and_o the_o punishment_n thereof_o by_o thomas_n hobbes_n of_o malmesbury_n at_o veluti_fw-la pveri_fw-la trepidant_fw-la atque_fw-la omne_fw-la caecis_fw-la in_o tenebris_fw-la metuunt_fw-la sic_fw-la nos_fw-la in_o luce_n timemus_fw-la interdum_fw-la nihilo_fw-la quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la metuenda_fw-la magis_fw-la quam_fw-la quae_fw-la pveri_fw-la in_o tenebris_fw-la pavitant_fw-la metuuntque_fw-la futura_fw-la lucr._n lib._n 2.3_o 6._o london_n print_v in_o the_o year_n 1682._o haereseωs_fw-la larvas_fw-la sectarum_fw-la immania_fw-la monstra_fw-la hobbius_n inuicto_fw-la dispulit_fw-la ingenio_fw-la a_o historical_a narration_n concern_v heresy_n and_o the_o punishment_n thereof_o the_o word_n heresy_n be_v greek_a and_o signify_v a_o take_n of_o any_o thing_n and_o particular_o the_o take_n of_o a_o opinion_n after_o the_o study_n of_o philosophy_n begin_v in_o greece_n and_o the_o philosopher_n disagree_v among_o themselves_o have_v start_v many_o question_n not_o only_o about_o thing_n natural_a but_o also_o moral_a and_o civil_a because_o every_o man_n take_v what_o opinion_n he_o please_v each_o several_a opinion_n be_v call_v a_o heresy_n which_o signify_v no_o more_o than_o a_o private_a opinion_n without_o reference_n to_o truth_n or_o falsehood_n the_o beginner_n of_o these_o heresy_n be_v chief_o pythagoras_n plato_n aristotle_n epicurus_n zeno_n man_n who_o as_o they_o hold_v many_o error_n so_o also_o find_v they_o out_o many_o true_a and_o useful_a doctrine_n in_o all_o kind_n of_o learning_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n be_v well_o esteem_v of_o by_o the_o great_a personage_n of_o their_o own_o time_n and_o so_o also_o be_v some_o few_o of_o their_o follower_n but_o the_o rest_n ignorant_a man_n and_o very_o often_o needy_a knave_n have_v learn_v by_o heart_n the_o opinion_n of_o these_o admire_a philosopher_n and_o pretend_v to_o take_v after_o they_o make_v use_v thereof_o to_o get_v their_o live_n by_o the_o teach_n of_o rich_a man_n child_n that_o happen_v to_o be_v in_o love_n with_o those_o great_a name_n though_o by_o their_o impertinent_a discourse_n sordid_a and_o ridiculous_a manner_n they_o be_v general_o despise_v of_o what_o sect_n or_o heresy_n soever_o whether_o they_o be_v pythagorean_n or_o academic_n follower_n of_o plato_n or_o peripatetic_n follower_n of_o aristotle_n epicurean_o or_o stoic_n follower_n of_o zeno_n for_o these_o be_v the_o name_n of_o heresy_n or_o as_o the_o latin_n call_v they_o sect_n à _fw-la sequendo_fw-la so_o much_o talk_v of_o from_o after_o the_o time_n of_o alexander_n till_o this_o present_a day_n and_o that_o have_v perpetual_o trouble_v or_o deceive_v the_o people_n with_o who_o they_o live_v and_o be_v never_o more_o numerous_a than_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n the_o heresy_n of_o aristotle_n by_o the_o revolution_n of_o time_n have_v have_v the_o good_a fortune_n to_o be_v predominant_a over_o the_o rest_n however_o original_o the_o name_n of_o heresy_n be_v no_o disgrace_n nor_o the_o word_n heretic_n at_o all_o in_o use_n though_o the_o several_a sect_n especial_o the_o epicurean_o and_o the_o stoic_n hate_v one_o another_o and_o the_o stoic_n be_v the_o fierce_a man_n use_v to_o revile_v those_o that_o differ_v from_o they_o with_o the_o most_o despightful_a word_n they_o can_v invent_v it_o can_v be_v doubt_v but_o that_o by_o the_o preach_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o disciple_n of_o christ_n in_o greece_n and_o other_o part_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n full_a of_o these_o philosopher_n many_o thousand_o of_o man_n be_v convert_v to_o the_o christian_a faith_n some_o real_o and_o some_o feign_o for_o factious_a end_n or_o for_o need_n for_o christian_n live_v then_o in_o common_a and_o be_v charitable_a and_o because_o most_o of_o these_o philosopher_n have_v better_a skill_n in_o dispute_v and_o oratory_n than_o the_o common_a people_n and_o thereby_o be_v better_o qualify_v both_o to_o defend_v and_o propagate_v the_o gospel_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n i_o say_v but_o most_o of_o the_o pastor_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n be_v for_o that_o reason_n choose_v out_o of_o the_o number_n of_o these_o philosopher_n who_o retain_v still_o many_o doctrine_n which_o they_o have_v take_v up_o on_o the_o authority_n of_o their_o former_a master_n who_o they_o have_v in_o reverence_n endeavour_v many_o of_o they_o to_o draw_v the_o scripture_n every_o one_o to_o his_o own_o heresy_n and_o thus_o at_o first_o enter_v heresy_n into_o the_o church_n of_o christ._n yet_o these_o man_n be_v all_o of_o they_o christian_n as_o they_o be_v when_o they_o be_v first_o baptize_v nor_o do_v they_o deny_v the_o authority_n of_o those_o write_n which_o be_v leave_v they_o by_o the_o apostle_n and_o evangelist_n though_o they_o interpret_v they_o many_o time_n with_o a_o bias_n to_o their_o former_a philosophy_n and_o this_o dissension_n among_o themselves_o be_v a_o great_a scandal_n to_o the_o unbeliever_n and_o which_o not_o only_o obstruct_v the_o way_n of_o the_o gospel_n but_o also_o draw_v scorn_n and_o great_a persecution_n upon_o the_o church_n for_o remedy_v whereof_o the_o chief_a pastor_n of_o church_n do_v use_v at_o the_o rise_n of_o any_o new_a opinion_n to_o assemble_v themselves_o for_o the_o examine_n and_o determine_v of_o the_o same_o wherein_o if_o the_o author_n of_o the_o opinion_n be_v convince_v of_o his_o error_n and_o subscribe_v to_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o church_n assemble_v than_o all_o be_v well_o again_o but_o if_o he_o still_o persist_v in_o it_o they_o lay_v he_o aside_o and_o consider_v he_o but_o as_o a_o heathen_a man_n which_o to_o a_o unfeigned_a christian_a be_v a_o great_a ignominy_n and_o of_o
force_n to_o make_v he_o consider_v better_o of_o his_o own_o doctrine_n and_o sometime_o bring_v he_o to_o the_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o truth_n but_o other_o punishment_n they_o can_v inflict_v none_o that_o be_v a_o right_n appropriate_v to_o the_o civil_a power_n so_o that_o all_o the_o punishment_n the_o church_n can_v inflict_v be_v only_o ignominy_n and_o that_o among_o the_o faithful_a consist_v in_o this_o that_o his_o company_n be_v by_o all_o the_o godly_a avoid_v and_o he_o himself_o brand_v with_o the_o name_n of_o heretic_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o whole_a church_n that_o condemn_v his_o doctrine_n so_o that_o catholic_n and_o heretic_n be_v term_n relative_a and_o here_o it_o be_v that_o heretic_n become_v to_o be_v a_o name_n and_o a_o name_n of_o disgrace_n both_o together_o the_o first_o and_o most_o troublesome_a heresy_n in_o the_o primitive_a church_n be_v about_o the_o trinity_n for_o according_a to_o the_o usual_a curiosity_n of_o natural_a philosopher_n they_o can_v not_o abstain_v from_o dispute_v the_o very_a first_o principle_n of_o christianity_n into_o which_o they_o be_v baptize_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n the_o son_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n some_o there_o be_v that_o make_v they_o allegorical_a other_o will_v make_v one_o creator_n of_o good_a and_o another_o of_o evil_a which_o be_v in_o effect_n to_o set_v up_o two_o god_n one_o contrary_a to_o another_o suppose_v that_o causation_n of_o evil_n can_v not_o be_v attribute_v to_o god_n without_o impiety_n from_o which_o doctrine_n they_o be_v not_o far_o distant_a that_o now_o make_v the_o first_o cause_n of_o sinful_a action_n to_o be_v every_o man_n as_o to_o his_o own_o sin_n other_o there_o be_v that_o will_v have_v god_n to_o be_v a_o body_n with_o part_n organical_a as_o face_n hand_n forepart_n and_o backpart_n other_o that_o christ_n have_v no_o real_a body_n but_o be_v a_o mere_a phantasm_n for_o phantasm_n be_v take_v then_o and_o have_v be_v ever_o since_o by_o unlearned_a and_o superstitious_a man_n for_o thing_n real_a and_o subsistent_a other_o deny_v the_o divinity_n of_o christ._n other_o that_o christ_n be_v god_n and_o man_n be_v two_o person_n other_o confess_v he_o be_v one_o person_n and_o withal_o that_o he_o have_v but_o one_o nature_n and_o a_o great_a many_o other_o heresy_n arise_v from_o the_o too_o much_o adherence_n to_o the_o philosophy_n of_o those_o time_n whereof_o some_o be_v suppress_v for_o a_o time_n by_o st._n john_n publish_n his_o gospel_n and_o some_o by_o their_o own_o unreasonableness_n vanish_v and_o some_o last_v till_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a and_o after_z when_o constantine_n the_o great_a make_v so_o by_o the_o assistance_n and_o valour_n of_o the_o christian_a soldier_n have_v attain_v to_o be_v the_o only_a roman_a emperor_n he_o also_o himself_o become_v a_o christian_a and_o cause_v the_o temple_n of_o the_o heathen_a god_n to_o be_v demolish_v and_o authorize_v christian_a religion_n only_o to_o be_v public_a but_o towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o his_o time_n there_o arise_v a_o dispute_n in_o the_o city_n of_o alexandria_n between_o alexander_n the_o bishop_n and_o arius_n a_o presbyter_n of_o the_o same_o city_n wherein_o arius_n maintain_v first_o that_o christ_n be_v inferior_a to_o his_o father_n and_o afterward_o that_o he_o be_v no_o god_n allege_v the_o word_n of_o christ_n my_o father_n be_v great_a than_o i_o the_o bishop_n on_o the_o contrary_n allege_v the_o word_n of_o st._n john_n and_o the_o word_n be_v god_n and_o the_o word_n of_o st._n thomas_n my_o lord_n and_o my_o god_n this_o controversy_n present_o among_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o soldier_n of_o alexandria_n become_v a_o quarrel_n and_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o much_o bloodshed_n in_o and_o about_o the_o city_n and_o be_v likely_a then_o to_o spread_v further_o as_o afterward_o it_o do_v this_o so_o far_o concern_v the_o emperor_n civil_a government_n that_o he_o think_v it_o necessary_a to_o call_v a_o general_n council_n of_o all_o the_o bishop_n and_o other_o eminent_a divine_n throughout_o the_o roman_a empire_n to_o meet_v at_o the_o city_n of_o nice_a when_o they_o be_v assemble_v they_o present_v the_o emperor_n with_o libel_n of_o accusation_n one_o against_o another_o when_o he_o have_v receive_v these_o libel_n into_o his_o hand_n he_o make_v a_o oration_n to_o the_o father_n assemble_v exhort_v they_o to_o agree_v and_o to_o fall_v in_o hand_n with_o the_o settlement_n of_o the_o article_n of_o faith_n for_o which_o cause_n he_o have_v assemble_v they_o say_v whatsoever_o they_o shall_v decree_v therein_o he_o will_v cause_v to_o be_v observe_v this_o may_v perhaps_o seem_v a_o great_a indifferency_n than_o will_v in_o these_o day_n be_v approve_v of_o but_o so_o it_o be_v in_o the_o history_n and_o the_o article_n of_o faith_n necessary_a to_o salvation_n be_v not_o think_v then_o to_o be_v so_o many_o as_o afterward_o they_o be_v define_v to_o be_v by_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n when_o constantine_n have_v end_v his_o oration_n he_o cause_v the_o aforesaid_a libel_n to_o be_v cast_v into_o the_o fire_n as_o become_v a_o wise_a king_n and_o a_o charitable_a christian._n this_o do_v the_o father_n fall_v in_o hand_n with_o their_o business_n and_o follow_v the_o method_n of_o a_o former_a creed_n now_o common_o call_v the_o apostle_n creed_n make_v a_o confession_n of_o faith_n viz._n i_o believe_v in_o one_o god_n the_o father_n almighty_n maker_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n and_o of_o all_o thing_n visible_a and_o invisible_a in_o which_o be_v condemn_v the_o polytheism_n of_o the_o gentile_n and_o in_o one_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n the_o only_o beget_v son_n of_o god_n against_o the_o many_o son_n of_o the_o many_o god_n of_o the_o heathen_a beget_v of_o his_o father_n before_o all_o world_n god_n of_o god_n against_o the_o arian_n very_a god_n of_o very_a god_n against_o the_o valentinian_o and_o against_o the_o heresy_n of_o apelles_n and_o other_o who_o make_v christ_n a_o mere_a phantasm_n light_n of_o light_n this_o be_v put_v in_o for_o explication_n and_o use_v before_o to_o that_o purpose_n by_o tertullian_n beget_v not_o make_v be_v of_o one_o substance_n with_o the_o father_n in_o this_o again_o they_o condemn_v the_o doctrine_n of_o arius_n for_o this_o word_n of_o one_o substance_n in_o latin_a consubstantialis_fw-la but_o in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v of_o one_o essence_n be_v put_v as_o a_o touchstone_n to_o discern_v a_o arian_n from_o a_o catholic_n and_o much_o ado_n there_o be_v about_o it_o constantine_n himself_o at_o the_o pass_n of_o this_o creed_n take_v notice_n of_o it_o for_o a_o hard_a word_n but_o yet_o approve_v of_o it_o say_v that_o in_o a_o divine_a mystery_n it_o be_v fit_a to_o use_v divina_fw-la &_o arcana_fw-la verba_fw-la that_o be_v divine_a word_n and_o hide_a from_o humane_a understanding_n call_v that_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d divine_a not_o because_o it_o be_v in_o the_o divine_a scripture_n for_o it_o be_v not_o there_o but_o because_o it_o be_v to_o he_o arcanum_n that_o be_v not_o sufficient_o understand_v and_o in_o this_o again_o appear_v the_o indifferency_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o that_o he_o have_v for_o his_o end_n in_o the_o call_n of_o the_o synod_n not_o so_o much_o the_o truth_n as_o the_o uniformity_n of_o the_o doctrine_n and_o peace_n of_o his_o people_n that_o depend_v on_o it_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o obscurity_n of_o this_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d proceed_v chief_o from_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o greek_a and_o roman_a dialect_n in_o the_o philosophy_n of_o the_o peripatetic_n the_o first_o principle_n of_o religion_n in_o all_o nation_n be_v that_o god_n be_v that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o god_n real_o be_v something_o and_o not_o a_o mere_a fancy_n but_o that_o which_o be_v real_o something_o be_v considerable_a alone_o by_o itself_o as_o be_v somewhere_o in_o which_o sense_n a_o man_n be_v a_o thing_n real_a for_o i_o can_v consider_v he_o to_o be_v without_o consider_v any_o other_o thing_n to_o be_v beside_o he_o and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o earth_n the_o air_n the_o star_n heaven_n and_o their_o part_n be_v all_o of_o they_o thing_n real_a and_o because_o whatsoever_o be_v real_a here_o or_o there_o or_o in_o any_o place_n have_v dimension_n that_o be_v to_o say_v magnitude_n and_o that_o which_o have_v magnitude_n whether_o it_o be_v visible_a or_o invisible_a finite_a or_o infinite_a be_v call_v by_o all_o the_o learned_a a_o body_n it_o follow_v that_o all_o real_a thing_n in_o that_o they_o be_v somewhere_o be_v corporeal_a on_o the_o contrary_a essence_n deity_n humanity_n and_o suchlike_a name_n signify_v nothing_o that_o can_v be_v consider_v without_o first_o consider_v
that_o shall_v drive_v they_o back_o b._n for_o my_o part_n i_o believe_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o descend_v be_v not_o in_o any_o natural_a appetite_n of_o the_o body_n that_o descend_v but_o rather_o that_o the_o globe_n of_o the_o earth_n have_v some_o special_a motion_n by_o the_o which_o it_o more_o easy_o cast_v off_o the_o air_n than_o it_o do_v other_o body_n and_o then_o this_o descent_n of_o those_o we_o call_v heavy_a body_n must_v of_o necessity_n follow_v unless_o there_o be_v some_o empty_a space_n in_o the_o world_n to_o receive_v they_o for_o when_o the_o air_n be_v throw_v off_o from_o the_o earth_n somewhat_o must_v come_v into_o the_o place_n of_o it_o in_o case_n the_o world_n be_v full_a and_o it_o must_v be_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v hardly_a cast_v off_o that_o be_v those_o thing_n which_o we_o say_v be_v heavy_a a._n but_o suppose_v there_o be_v no_o place_n empty_a for_o i_o will_v defer_v the_o question_n till_o anon_o how_o can_v the_o earth_n cast_v off_o either_o the_o air_n or_o any_o thing_n else_o b._n i_o shall_v show_v you_o how_o and_o that_o by_o a_o familiar_a example_n if_o you_o lay_v both_o your_o hand_n upon_o a_o basin_n with_o water_n in_o it_o how_o little_a soever_o and_o move_v it_o circular_o and_o continue_v that_o motion_n for_o a_o while_n and_o you_o shall_v see_v the_o water_n rise_v upon_o the_o side_n and_o fly_v over_o by_o which_o you_o may_v be_v assure_v that_o there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o circulate_v motion_n which_o will_v cast_v off_o such_o body_n as_o be_v contiguous_a to_o the_o body_n so_o move_v a._n i_o know_v very_o well_o there_o be_v and_o it_o be_v the_o same_o motion_n which_o country_n people_n use_v to_o purge_v their_o corn_n for_o the_o chaff_n and_o straw_n by_o cast_v the_o grain_n to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o seive_v will_v come_v towards_o the_o middle_n but_o i_o will_v see_v the_o figure_n b._n here_o it_o be_v there_o be_v a_o circle_n prick_v out_o who_o centre_n be_v a_o and_o three_o less_o circle_n who_o centre_n be_v b_o c_o d_o let_v every_o one_o of_o they_o represent_v the_o earth_n as_o it_o go_v from_o b_o to_z c_z and_o from_o c_z to_z d_o always_o touch_v the_o uttermost_a circle_n and_o throw_v off_o the_o air_n as_o be_v mark_v at_o e_z and_o f._n and_o if_o the_o world_n be_v not_o full_a there_o will_v follow_v by_o this_o scatter_n of_o the_o air_n a_o great_a deal_n of_o space_n leave_v empty_a but_o suppose_v the_o world_n full_a there_o must_v be_v a_o perpetual_a shift_a of_o the_o air_n one_o part_n into_o the_o place_n of_o another_o a._n but_o what_o make_v a_o stone_n come_v down_o suppose_v from_o g_o b._n if_o the_o air_n be_v throw_v up_o beyond_o g_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o at_o the_o last_o if_o the_o motion_n be_v continue_v all_o the_o air_n will_v be_v above_o g_o that_o be_v above_o the_o stone_n which_o can_v be_v till_o the_o stone_n be_v at_o the_o earth_n a._n but_o why_o come_v it_o down_o still_o with_o increase_a swiftness_n b._n because_o as_o it_o descend_v and_o be_v already_o in_o motion_n it_o receive_v a_o new_a impression_n from_o the_o same_o cause_n which_o be_v the_o air_n whereof_o as_o part_n mount_v part_v also_o must_v descend_v suppose_v as_o we_o have_v do_v the_o plenitude_n of_o the_o world_n for_o as_o you_o may_v observe_v by_o the_o figure_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o earth_n according_a to_o the_o diameter_n of_o the_o uttermost_a circle_n be_v progressive_a and_o so_o the_o whole_a motion_n be_v compound_v of_o two_o motion_n one_o circular_a and_o the_o other_o progressive_a and_o consequent_o the_o air_n ascend_v and_o circulate_v at_o once_o and_o because_o the_o stone_n descend_v receive_v a_o new_a pressure_n in_o every_o point_n of_o its_o way_n the_o motion_n thereof_o must_v needs_o be_v accelerate_a a._n it_o be_v true_a for_o it_o will_v be_v accelerate_a equal_o in_o equal_a time_n and_o the_o way_n it_o make_v will_v increase_v in_o a_o double_a proportion_n to_o the_o time_n as_o have_v heretofore_o be_v demonstrate_v by_o galileo_n i_o see_v the_o solution_n now_o of_o a_o experiment_n which_o before_o do_v not_o a_o little_a puzzle_v i_o you_o know_v that_o if_o two_o plummet_n hang_v by_o two_o string_n of_o equal_a length_n and_o you_o remove_v they_o from_o the_o perpendicular_a equal_o i_o mean_v in_o equal_a angle_n and_o then_o let_v they_o go_v they_o will_v make_v their_o turn_n and_o return_v together_o and_o in_o equal_a time_n and_o though_o the_o arch_n they_o describe_v grow_v continual_o less_o and_o less_o yet_o the_o time_n they_o spend_v in_o the_o great_a arch_n will_v still_o be_v equal_a to_o the_o time_n they_o spend_v in_o the_o lesser_a b._n it_o be_v true_a do_v you_o find_v any_o experiment_n to_o the_o contrary_a a._n yes_o for_o if_o you_o remove_v one_o of_o the_o plummet_n from_o the_o perpendicular_a so_o as_o for_o example_n to_o make_v a_o angle_n with_o the_o perpendicular_a of_o 80_o degree_n and_o the_o other_o so_o as_o to_o make_v a_o angle_n of_o 60_o degree_n they_o will_v not_o make_v their_o turn_n and_o return_n in_o equal_a time_n b._n and_o what_o say_v you_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o a._n because_o the_o arch_n be_v the_o space_n which_o these_o two_o motion_n describe_v they_o must_v be_v in_o double_a proportion_n to_o their_o own_o time_n which_o can_v be_v unless_o they_o be_v let_v go_v from_o equal_a altitude_n that_o be_v from_o equal_a angle_n b._n it_o be_v right_a and_o the_o experiment_n do_v not_o cross_a but_o confirm_v the_o equality_n of_o the_o time_n in_o all_o the_o arch_n they_o describe_v even_o from_o 90_o degree_n to_o the_o least_o part_n of_o one_o degree_n a._n but_o be_v it_o not_o too_o bold_a if_o not_o extravagant_a a_o assertion_n to_o say_v the_o earth_n be_v move_v as_o a_o man_n shake_v a_o basin_n or_o a_o seive_v do_v not_o the_o earth_n move_v from_o west_n to_o east_n every_o day_n once_o upon_o his_o own_o centre_n and_o in_o the_o ecliptic_a circle_n once_o a_o year_n and_o now_o you_o give_v it_o another_o odd_a motion_n how_o can_v all_o these_o consist_v in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o body_n b._n well_o enough_o if_o you_o be_v a_o shipboard_n under_o sail_n do_v not_o you_o go_v with_o the_o ship_n can_v you_o also_o walk_v upon_o the_o deck_n can_v every_o drop_n of_o blood_n move_v at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o your_o vein_n how_o many_o motion_n now_o do_v you_o assign_v to_o one_o and_o the_o same_o drop_n of_o blood_n nor_o be_v it_o so_o extravagant_a a_o thing_n to_o attribute_v to_o the_o earth_n this_o kind_n of_o motion_n but_o that_o i_o believe_v if_o we_o certain_o know_v what_o motion_n it_o be_v that_o cause_v the_o descent_n of_o body_n we_o shall_v find_v it_o either_o the_o same_o or_o more_o extravagant_a but_o see_v it_o can_v be_v nothing_o above_o that_o work_v this_o effect_n it_o must_v be_v the_o earth_n itself_o that_o do_v it_o and_o if_o the_o earth_n than_o you_o can_v imagine_v no_o other_o motion_n to_o do_v it_o withal_o but_o this_o and_o you_o will_v wonder_v more_o when_o by_o the_o same_o motion_n i_o shall_v give_v you_o a_o probable_a account_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o very_a many_o other_o work_v of_o nature_n a._n but_o what_o part_n of_o the_o heaven_n do_v you_o suppose_v the_o pole_n of_o your_o prick_a circle_n point_n to_o b._n i_o suppose_v they_o to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a for_o see_v the_o axis_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o this_o nation_n and_o in_o the_o annual_a motion_n keep_v parallel_n to_o itself_o the_o axis_n must_v in_o both_o motion_n be_v parallel_v as_o to_o sense_n for_o the_o circle_n which_o the_o earth_n describe_v be_v not_o of_o visible_a magnitude_n at_o the_o distance_n it_o be_v from_o the_o sun_n a._n though_o i_o understand_v well_o enough_o how_o the_o earth_n may_v make_v a_o stone_n descend_v very_o swift_o under_o the_o ecliptic_a or_o not_o far_o from_o it_o where_o it_o throw_v off_o the_o air_n perpendicular_o yet_o about_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o circle_n methinks_v it_o shall_v cast_v off_o the_o air_n very_o weak_o i_o hope_v you_o will_v not_o say_v that_o body_n descend_v fast_o in_o place_n remote_a from_o the_o pole_n than_o near_a to_o they_o b._n no_o but_o i_o ascribe_v it_o to_o the_o like_a motion_n in_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n for_o such_o motion_n meet_v must_v needs_o cast_v the_o stream_n of_o the_o air_n towards_o the_o pole_n and_o then_o there_o will_v be_v the_o same_o necessity_n for_o the_o descent_n there_o that_o there_o be_v in_o other_o place_n though_o perhaps_o
you_o say_v that_o other_o thing_n come_v to_o the_o earth_n and_o therefore_o the_o like_a motion_n in_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n and_o star_n cast_v off_o the_o air_n shall_v also_o cause_v all_o other_o thing_n to_o come_v to_o every_o one_o of_o they_o from_o whence_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o the_o sun_n moon_n and_o earth_n and_o all_o other_o body_n but_o air_n shall_v present_o come_v together_o into_o one_o heap_n b._n that_o do_v not_o follow_v for_o if_o two_o body_n cast_v off_o the_o air_n the_o motion_n of_o that_o air_n will_v be_v repress_v both_o way_n and_o divert_v into_o a_o course_n towards_o the_o pole_n on_o both_o side_n and_o then_o the_o two_o body_n can_v possible_o come_v together_o a._n it_o be_v true_a and_o beside_o this_o drive_v off_o the_o air_n on_o both_o side_n north_n and_o south_n make_v the_o like_a motion_n of_o air_n there_o also_o and_o this_o may_v answer_v to_o the_o question_n how_o a_o stone_n can_v fall_v to_o the_o earth_n under_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a by_o the_o only_o cast_v off_o of_o air_n b._n it_o follow_v from_o hence_o that_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a and_o determinate_a distance_n of_o one_o of_o these_o body_n the_o star_n from_o another_o without_o any_o very_a sensible_a variation_n a._n all_o this_o be_v probable_a enough_o if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o there_o be_v no_o vacuum_n no_o place_n empty_a in_o all_o the_o world_n and_o suppose_v this_o motion_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n to_o be_v in_o the_o plain_a of_o the_o aequinoctial_a methinks_v that_o this_o shall_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o diurnal_a motion_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o because_o this_o motion_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v you_o say_v in_o the_o plain_a of_o the_o aequinoctial_a the_o same_o shall_v cause_v also_o a_o motion_n in_o the_o moon_n on_o her_o own_o centre_n answerable_a to_o the_o diurnal_a motion_n of_o the_o earth_n b._n why_o not_o what_o else_o can_v you_o think_v make_v the_o diurnal_a motion_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o the_o sun_n and_o for_o the_o moon_n if_o it_o do_v not_o turn_v upon_o its_o own_o centre_n we_o shall_v see_v sometime_o one_o sometime_o another_o face_n of_o the_o moon_n which_o we_o do_v not_o chap._n iii_o problem_n of_o vacuum_n what_o convince_a argument_n be_v there_o to_o prove_v that_o in_o all_o the_o world_n there_o be_v no_o empty_a place_n b._n many_o but_o i_o will_v name_v but_o one_o and_o that_o be_v the_o difficulty_n of_o separate_v two_o body_n hard_a and_o flat_o lay_v one_o upon_o another_o i_o say_v the_o difficulty_n not_o the_o impossibility_n it_o be_v possible_a without_o introduce_v vacuum_n to_o pull_v asunder_o any_o two_o body_n how_o hard_a and_o flat_a soever_o they_o be_v if_o the_o force_n use_v be_v great_a than_o the_o resistance_n of_o the_o hardness_n and_o in_o case_n there_o be_v any_o great_a difficulty_n to_o part_v they_o beside_o what_o proceed_v from_o their_o hardness_n then_o there_o be_v to_o pull_v they_o further_o asunder_o when_o they_o be_v part_v that_o difficulty_n be_v argument_n enough_o to_o prove_v there_o be_v no_o vacuum_n a._n these_o assertion_n need_v demonstration_n and_o first_o how_o do_v the_o difficulty_n of_o separation_n argue_v the_o plenitude_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n b._n if_o two_o flat_a polish_a marble_n lie_v one_o upon_o another_o you_o see_v they_o be_v hardly_o separate_v in_o all_o point_n at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o instant_n and_o yet_o the_o weight_n of_o either_o of_o they_o it_o be_v enough_o to_o make_v they_o slide_v off_o one_o from_o the_o other_o be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o that_o the_o air_n succeed_v the_o marble_n that_o so_o slide_v and_o fill_v up_o the_o place_n it_o leave_v a._n yes_o certain_o what_o then_o b._n but_o when_o you_o pull_v the_o whole_a superficies_n asunder_o not_o without_o great_a difficulty_n what_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o that_o difficulty_n a._n i_o think_v as_o most_o man_n do_v that_o the_o air_n can_v fill_v up_o the_o space_n between_o in_o a_o instant_n for_o the_o part_n be_v in_o a_o instant_n b._n suppose_v there_o be_v vacuum_n in_o that_o air_n into_o which_o the_o marble_n you_o pull_v off_o be_v to_o succeed_v shall_v there_o be_v no_o vacuum_n in_o the_o air_n that_o be_v round_o about_o the_o two_o marble_n when_o they_o touch_v why_o can_v that_o vacuum_n come_v into_o the_o place_n between_o air_n can_v succeed_v in_o a_o instant_n because_o a_o body_n and_o consequent_o can_v be_v move_v through_o the_o least_o space_n in_o a_o instant_n but_o emptiness_n be_v not_o a_o body_n nor_o be_v move_v but_o make_v by_o the_o act_n itself_o of_o separation_n there_o be_v therefore_o if_o you_o admit_v vacuum_n no_o necessity_n at_o all_o for_o the_o air_n to_o fill_v the_o space_n leave_v in_o a_o instant_n and_o therefore_o with_o what_o ease_n the_o marble_n come_v off_o press_v out_o the_o vacuum_n of_o the_o air_n behind_o it_o with_o the_o same_o ease_n will_v the_o marble_n be_v pull_v asunder_o see_v then_o if_o there_o be_v vacuum_n there_o will_v be_v no_o difficulty_n of_o separation_n it_o follow_v because_o there_o be_v difficulty_n of_o separation_n that_o there_o be_v no_o vacuum_n a._n well_o now_o suppose_v the_o world_n full_a how_o do_v you_o prove_v it_o possible_a to_o pull_v those_o marble_n asunder_o b._n take_v a_o piece_n of_o soft_a wax_n do_v not_o you_o think_v the_o one_o half_a touch_n the_o other_o half_a as_o close_o as_o the_o smooth_a marble_n yet_o you_o can_v pull_v they_o asunder_o but_o how_o still_o as_o you_o pull_v the_o wax_n grow_v continual_o more_o and_o more_o slender_a there_o be_v a_o perpetual_a part_n or_o discession_n of_o the_o outermost_a part_n of_o the_o wax_n one_o from_o another_o which_o the_o air_n present_o fill_v and_o so_o there_o be_v a_o continual_a lessen_v of_o the_o wax_n till_o it_o be_v no_o big_a than_o a_o hair_n and_o at_o last_o separation_n if_o you_o can_v do_v the_o same_o to_o a_o pillar_n of_o marble_n till_o the_o outside_n give_v way_n the_o effect_n will_v be_v the_o same_o but_o much_o quick_a after_o it_o once_o begin_v to_o break_v in_o the_o superficies_n because_o the_o force_n that_o can_v master_v the_o first_o resistance_n of_o the_o hardness_n will_v quick_o dispatch_v the_o rest_n a._n it_o seem_v so_o by_o the_o brittleness_n of_o some_o hard_a body_n but_o i_o shall_v afterward_o put_v some_o question_n to_o you_o touch_v the_o nature_n of_o hardness_n but_o now_o to_o return_v to_o our_o subject_n what_o reason_n can_v you_o render_v without_o suppose_v vacuum_n of_o the_o effect_n produce_v in_o the_o engine_n they_o use_v at_o gresham_n college_n b._n that_o engine_n produce_v the_o same_o effect_n that_o a_o strong_a wind_n will_v produce_v in_o a_o narrow_a room_n a._n how_o come_v the_o wind_n in_o you_o know_v the_o engine_n be_v a_o hollow_a round_a pipe_n of_o brass_n into_o which_o be_v thrust_v a_o cylinder_n of_o wood_n cover_v with_o leather_n and_o fit_v to_o the_o cylinder_n so_o exact_o as_o no_o air_n can_v possible_o pass_v between_o the_o leather_n and_o the_o brass_n b._n i_o know_v it_o and_o that_o they_o may_v thrust_v it_o up_o there_o be_v a_o hole_n leave_v in_o the_o cylinder_n to_o let_v the_o air_n out_o before_o it_o which_o they_o can_v stop_v when_o they_o please_v there_o be_v also_o in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o cylinder_n a_o passage_n into_o a_o hollow_a globe_n of_o glass_n which_o passage_n they_o can_v also_o open_a and_o shut_v at_o pleasure_n and_o at_o the_o top_n of_o that_o globe_n there_o be_v a_o wide_a mouth_n to_o put_v in_o what_o they_o please_v to_o try_v conclusion_n on_o and_o that_o also_o to_o be_v open_v and_o shut_v as_o shall_v be_v needful_a it_o be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o pop-gun_n which_o child_n use_v but_o great_a costly_a and_o more_o ingenious_a they_o thrust_v forward_o and_o pull_v back_o the_o wooden_a cylinder_n because_o it_o require_v much_o strength_n with_o a_o iron_n screw_v what_o be_v there_o in_o all_o this_o to_o prove_v the_o possibility_n of_o vacuum_n a._n when_o this_o wooden_a cylinder_n cover_v with_o leather_n fit_a and_o close_o be_v thrust_v home_o to_o the_o bottom_n and_o the_o hole_n in_o the_o hollow_a cylinder_n of_o brass_n close_o stop_v how_o can_v it_o be_v draw_v back_o as_o with_o the_o screw_n they_o draw_v it_o but_o that_o the_o space_n it_o leave_v must_v needs_o be_v empty_a for_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o any_o air_n can_v pass_v into_o the_o place_n to_o fill_v it_o b._n true_o i_o think_v it_o close_o enough_o to_o keep_v out_o straw_n and_o feather_n but_o not_o to_o keep_v out_o air_n nor_o
empty_a space_n in_o the_o vial_n before_o it_o be_v suck_v and_o then_o why_o do_v not_o the_o water_n rise_v to_o fill_v that_o when_o a_o man_n suck_v the_o vial_n he_o draw_v nothing_o out_o neither_o into_o his_o belly_n nor_o into_o his_o lung_n nor_o into_o his_o mouth_n only_o he_o set_v the_o air_n within_o the_o glass_n into_o a_o circular_a motion_n give_v it_o at_o once_o a_o endeavour_n to_o go_v forth_o by_o the_o suck_a and_o a_o endeavour_n to_o go_v back_o by_o not_o receive_v it_o into_o his_o mouth_n and_o so_o with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o labour_n glue_n his_o lip_n to_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o vial._n then_o take_v it_o off_o and_o dip_v the_o neck_n of_o the_o vial_n into_o the_o water_n before_o the_o circulation_n cease_v the_o air_n with_o the_o endeavour_n it_o have_v now_o get_v pierce_v the_o water_n and_o go_v out_o and_o so_o much_o air_n as_o go_v out_o so_o much_o matter_n come_v up_o into_o the_o room_n of_o it_o chap._n four_o problem_n of_o heat_n and_o light_n a._n what_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o heat_n b._n how_o know_v you_o that_o any_o thing_n be_v hot_a but_o yourself_o a._n because_o i_o perceive_v by_o sense_n it_o heat_n i_o b._n it_o be_v no_o good_a argument_n the_o thing_n heat_n i_o therefore_o it_o be_v hot._n but_o what_o alteration_n do_v you_o find_v in_o your_o body_n at_o any_o time_n by_o be_v hot_a a._n i_o find_v my_o skin_n more_o extend_v in_o summer_n than_o in_o winter_n and_o be_o sometime_o faint_a and_o weak_a than_o ordinary_a as_o if_o my_o spirit_n be_v exhale_v and_o i_o sweat_v b._n then_o that_o be_v it_o you_o will_v know_v the_o cause_n of_o i_o have_v tell_v you_o before_o that_o by_o the_o motion_n i_o suppose_v both_o in_o the_o sun_n and_o in_o the_o earth_n the_o air_n be_v dissipate_v and_o consequent_o that_o there_o will_v be_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o small_a empty_a place_n but_o that_o the_o world_n be_v full_a there_o come_v from_o the_o next_o part_n other_o air_n into_o the_o space_n they_o will_v else_o make_v empty_a when_o therefore_o this_o motion_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v exercise_v upon_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o earth_n if_o there_o do_v not_o come_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n itself_o some_o corporal_a substance_n to_o supply_v that_o tear_n of_o the_o air_n we_o must_v return_v again_o to_o the_o admission_n of_o vacuum_n if_o there_o do_v than_o you_o see_v how_o by_o this_o motion_n fluid_a body_n be_v make_v to_o exhale_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n the_o like_a happen_v to_o a_o man_n body_n or_o hand_n which_o when_o he_o perceive_v he_o say_v he_o be_v hot._n and_o so_o of_o the_o earth_n when_o it_o send_v forth_o water_n and_o earth_n together_o in_o plant_n we_o say_v it_o do_v it_o by_o heat_n from_o the_o sun_n a._n it_o be_v very_o probable_a and_o no_o less_o probable_a that_o the_o same_o action_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v that_o which_o from_o the_o sea_n and_o moist_a place_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o especial_o from_o the_o sea_n fetch_v up_o the_o water_n into_o the_o cloud_n but_o there_o be_v many_o way_n of_o heat_n beside_o the_o action_n of_o the_o sun_n or_o of_o fire_n two_o piece_n of_o wood_n will_v take_v fire_n if_o in_o torning_n they_o be_v press_v together_o b._n here_o again_o you_o have_v a_o manifest_a laceration_n of_o the_o air_n by_o the_o reciprocal_a and_o contrary_a motion_n of_o the_o two_o piece_n of_o wood_n which_o necessary_o cause_v a_o come_n forth_o of_o whatsoever_o be_v aereal_a or_o fluid_a within_o they_o and_o the_o motion_n pursue_v a_o dissipation_n also_o of_o the_o other_o more_o solid_a part_n into_o ash_n a._n how_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o a_o man_n be_v warm_v even_o to_o sweat_v almost_o with_o every_o extraordinary_a labour_n of_o his_o body_n b._n it_o be_v easy_a to_o understand_v how_o by_o that_o labour_n all_o that_o be_v liquid_a in_o his_o body_n be_v toss_v up_o and_o down_o and_o thereby_o part_v of_o it_o also_o cast_v forth_o a._n there_o be_v some_o thing_n that_o make_v a_o man_n hot_a without_o sweat_n or_o other_o evaporation_n as_o caustiques_n nettle_n and_o other_o thing_n b._n no_o doubt_n but_o they_o touch_v the_o part_n they_o so_o heat_v and_o can_v work_v that_o effect_n at_o any_o distance_n a._n how_o do_v heat_n cause_n light_n and_o that_o partial_o in_o some_o body_n more_o in_o some_o less_o though_o the_o heat_n be_v equal_a b._n heat_n do_v not_o cause_n light_n at_o all_o but_o in_o many_o body_n the_o same_o cause_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o same_o motion_n cause_v both_o together_o so_o that_o they_o be_v not_o to_o one_o another_o as_o cause_n and_o effect_n but_o be_v concomitant_a effect_n sometime_o of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o motion_n a._n how_o b._n you_o know_v the_o rub_n or_o hear_v press_v of_o the_o eye_n or_o a_o stroke_n upon_o it_o make_v a_o apparition_n of_o light_n without_o and_o before_o it_o which_o way_n soever_o you_o look_v this_o can_v proceed_v from_o nothing_o else_o but_o from_o the_o restitution_n of_o the_o organ_n press_v or_o strike_v unto_o its_o former_a ordinary_a situation_n of_o part_n do_v not_o the_o sun_n by_o his_o thrust_v back_o the_o air_n upon_o your_o eye_n press_v they_o or_o do_v not_o those_o body_n whereon_o the_o sun_n shine_v though_o by_o reflection_n do_v the_o same_o though_o not_o so_o strong_o and_o do_v not_o the_o organ_n of_o sight_n the_o eye_n the_o heart_n and_o brain_n resist_v that_o pressure_n by_o a_o endeavour_n of_o restitution_n outward_o why_o then_o shall_v there_o not_o be_v without_o and_o before_o the_o eye_n a_o apparition_n of_o light_n in_o this_o case_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o other_o a._n i_o grant_v there_o must_v but_o what_o be_v that_o which_o appear_v after_o the_o press_n of_o the_o eye_n for_o there_o be_v nothing_o without_o that_o be_v not_o there_o before_o or_o if_o there_o be_v methinks_v another_o shall_v see_v it_o better_o or_o as_o well_o as_o he_o or_o if_o in_o the_o dark_a methinks_v it_o shall_v enlighten_v the_o place_n b._n it_o be_v a_o fancy_n such_o as_o be_v the_o appearance_n of_o your_o face_n in_o a_o looking-glass_n such_o as_o be_v a_o dream_n such_o as_o be_v a_o ghost_n such_o as_o be_v a_o spot_n before_o the_o eye_n that_o have_v stare_v upon_o the_o son_n or_o fire_n for_o all_o these_o be_v of_o the_o regiment_n of_o fancy_n without_o any_o body_n conceal_v under_o they_o or_o behind_o they_o by_o which_o they_o be_v produce_v a._n and_o when_o you_o look_v towards_o the_o sun_n or_o moon_n why_o be_v not_o that_o also_o which_o appear_v before_o your_o eye_n at_o that_o time_n a_o fancy_n b._n so_o it_o be_v though_o the_o sun_n itself_o be_v a_o real_a body_n yet_o that_o bright_a circle_n of_o about_o a_o foot_n diameter_n can_v be_v the_o sun_n unless_o there_o be_v two_o sun_n a_o great_a and_o a_o lesser_a and_o because_o you_o may_v see_v that_o which_o you_o call_v the_o sun_n both_o above_o you_o in_o the_o sky_n and_o before_o you_o in_o the_o water_n and_o two_o sun_n by_o distort_v your_o eye_n in_o two_o place_n of_o the_o sky_n one_o of_o they_o must_v needs_o be_v fancy_n and_o if_o one_o both_o all_o sense_n be_v fancy_n though_o the_o cause_n be_v always_o in_o a_o real_a body_n a._n i_o see_v by_o this_o that_o those_o thing_n which_o the_o learned_a call_v the_o accident_n of_o body_n be_v indeed_o nothing_o else_o but_o diversity_n of_o fancy_n and_o be_v inherent_a in_o the_o sentient_a and_o not_o in_o the_o object_n except_o motion_n and_o quantity_n and_o i_o perceive_v by_o your_o doctrine_n you_o have_v be_v tamper_n with_o leviathan_n but_o how_o come_v wood_n with_o a_o certain_a degree_n of_o heat_n to_o shine_v and_o iron_n also_o with_o a_o great_a degree_n but_o no_o heat_n at_o all_o to_o be_v able_a to_o make_v water_n shine_v b._n that_o which_o shine_v have_v the_o same_o motion_n in_o its_o part_n that_o i_o have_v all_o this_o while_n suppose_v in_o the_o sun_n and_o earth_n in_o which_o motion_n there_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o competent_a degree_n of_o swiftness_n to_o move_v the_o sense_n that_o be_v to_o make_v it_o visible_a all_o body_n that_o be_v not_o fluid_a will_v shine_v with_o heat_n if_o the_o heat_n be_v very_o great_a iron_n will_v shine_v and_o gold_n will_v shine_v but_o water_n will_v not_o because_o the_o part_n be_v carry_v away_o before_o they_o attain_v to_o that_o degree_n of_o swiftness_n which_o be_v requisite_a a._n there_o be_v many_o fluid_a body_n who_o part_n evaporate_v and_o yet_o they_o make_v a_o flame_n as_o oil_n and_o wine_n and_o other_o
strong_a drink_n b._n as_o for_o oil_n i_o never_o see_v any_o inflame_v by_o itself_o how_o much_o soever_o heat_v therefore_o i_o do_v not_o think_v they_o be_v the_o part_n of_o the_o oil_n but_o of_o the_o combustible_a body_n oil_v that_o shine_n but_o the_o part_n of_o wine_n and_o strong_a drink_n have_v partly_o a_o strong_a motion_n of_o themselves_o and_o may_v be_v make_v to_o shine_v but_o not_o with_o boil_v but_o by_o add_v to_o they_o as_o they_o rise_v the_o flame_n of_o some_o other_o body_n a._n how_o can_v it_o be_v know_v that_o the_o particle_n of_o wine_n have_v such_o a_o motion_n as_o you_o suppose_v b._n have_v you_o ever_o be_v so_o much_o distemper_v with_o drink_v wine_n as_o to_o think_v the_o window_n and_o table_n move_v a._n i_o confess_v though_o you_o be_v not_o my_o confessor_n i_o have_v but_o very_o seldom_o and_o i_o remember_v the_o window_n seem_v to_o go_v and_o come_v in_o a_o kind_n of_o circle_a motion_n such_o as_o you_o have_v describe_v but_o what_o of_o that_o b._n nothing_o but_o that_o it_o be_v the_o wine_n that_o cause_v it_o which_o have_v a_o good_a degree_n of_o that_o motion_n before_o do_v when_o it_o be_v heat_v in_o the_o vein_n give_v that_o concussion_n which_o you_o think_v be_v in_o the_o window_n to_o the_o vein_n themselves_o and_o by_o the_o continuation_n of_o the_o part_n of_o man_n body_n to_o the_o brain_n and_o that_o be_v it_o which_o make_v the_o window_n seem_v to_o move_v a._n what_o be_v flame_n for_o i_o have_v often_o think_v the_o flame_n that_o come_v out_o of_o a_o small_a heap_n of_o straw_n to_o be_v more_o before_o it_o have_v do_v flame_v then_o a_o hundred_o time_n the_o straw_n itself_o b._n it_o be_v but_o your_o fancy_n if_o you_o take_v a_o stick_n in_o your_o hand_n by_o one_o end_n the_o other_o end_n burn_v and_o move_v it_o swift_o the_o burn_a end_n if_o the_o motion_n be_v circular_a shall_v seem_v a_o circle_n if_o straight_o a_o straight_a line_n of_o fire_n long_o or_o short_a according_a to_o the_o swiftness_n of_o the_o motion_n or_o to_o the_o space_n it_o move_v in_o you_o know_v the_o cause_n of_o that_o a._n i_o think_v it_o be_v because_o the_o impression_n of_o that_o visible_a object_n which_o be_v make_v at_o the_o first_o instant_n of_o the_o motion_n do_v last_o till_o it_o be_v end_v for_o than_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o it_o must_v be_v visible_a all_o the_o way_n the_o impression_n in_o all_o point_n of_o the_o time_n be_v equal_a b._n the_o cause_n can_v be_v no_o other_o the_o small_a spark_n of_o fire_n fly_v up_o seem_v a_o line_n draw_v upward_o and_o again_o by_o that_o swift_a circular_a motion_n which_o we_o have_v suppose_v for_o the_o cause_n of_o light_n seem_v also_o broad_a than_o it_o be_v and_o consequent_o the_o flame_n of_o every_o thing_n must_v needs_o seem_v much_o great_a than_o it_o be_v a._n what_o be_v those_o spark_n that_o fly_v out_o of_o the_o fire_n b._n they_o be_v small_a piece_n of_o the_o wood_n or_o coal_n or_o other_o fuel_n loosen_v and_o carry_v away_o with_o the_o air_n that_o come_v up_o with_o they_o and_o be_v extiguish_v before_o their_o part_n be_v quite_o dissipate_v into_o other_o be_v so_o much_o soot_n and_o black_a and_o may_v be_v fire_v again_o a._n a_o spark_n of_o fire_n may_v be_v strike_v out_o of_o a_o cold_a stone_n it_o be_v not_o therefore_o heat_v that_o make_v this_o shine_a b._n no_o it_o be_v the_o motion_n that_o make_v both_o the_o heat_n and_o shine_a and_o the_o stroke_n make_v the_o motion_n for_o every_o of_o those_o spark_n be_v a_o little_a parcel_n of_o the_o stone_n which_o swift_o move_v imprint_v the_o same_o motion_n into_o the_o matter_n prepare_v or_o fit_a to_o receive_v it_o a._n how_o come_v the_o light_n of_o the_o sun_n to_o burn_v almost_o any_o combustible_a matter_n by_o rerefraction_n through_o a_o convex_a glass_n and_o by_o reflection_n from_o a_o concave_a b._n the_o air_n move_v by_o the_o sun_n press_v the_o convex_a glass_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o the_o action_n continue_v through_o it_o proceed_v not_o in_o the_o same_o straight_a line_n by_o which_o it_o proceed_v from_o the_o sun_n but_o tend_v more_o towards_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o body_n it_o enter_v also_o when_o the_o action_n be_v continue_v through_o the_o convex_a body_n it_o bend_v again_o the_o same_o way_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o whole_a action_n of_o the_o sunbeam_n be_v enclose_v within_o a_o very_a small_a compass_n in_o which_o place_n therefore_o there_o must_v be_v a_o very_a vehement_a motion_n and_o consequent_o if_o there_o be_v in_o that_o place_n combustible_a matter_n such_o as_o be_v not_o very_o hard_o kindle_v the_o part_n of_o it_o will_v be_v dissipate_v and_o receive_v that_o motion_n which_o work_v on_o the_o eye_n as_o other_o fire_n do_v the_o same_o reason_n be_v to_o be_v give_v for_o burn_v by_o reflection_n for_o there_o also_o the_o beam_n be_v collect_v into_o almost_o a_o point_n a._n why_o may_v not_o the_o sunbeam_n be_v such_o a_o body_n as_o we_o call_v fire_n and_o pass_v through_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o glass_n so_o dispose_v as_o to_o carry_v they_o to_o a_o point_n or_o very_o near_o b._n can_v there_o be_v a_o glass_n that_o be_v all_o pore_n if_o there_o can_v then_o can_v this_o effect_n be_v produce_v by_o the_o pass_n of_o fire_n through_o the_o pore_n you_o have_v see_v man_n llght_n their_o tobacco_n at_o the_o sun_n with_o a_o burn_a glass_n or_o with_o a_o ball_n of_o crystal_n hold_v which_o way_n they_o will_v indifferent_o which_o must_v be_v impossible_a unless_o the_o ball_n be_v all_o pore_n again_o neither_o you_o nor_o i_o can_v conceive_v any_o other_o fire_n than_o we_o have_v see_v nor_o then_o such_o as_o water_n will_v put_v out_o but_o not_o only_o a_o solid_a globe_n of_o glass_n or_o crystal_n will_v serve_v for_o a_o burn_a glass_n but_o also_o a_o hollow_a one_o fill_v with_o water_n how_o then_o do_v the_o fire_n from_o the_o sun_n pass_v through_o the_o glass_n of_o water_n without_o be_v put_v out_o before_o it_o come_v to_o the_o matter_n they_o will_v have_v it_o burn_v a._n i_o know_v not_o there_o come_v nothing_o from_o the_o sun_n if_o there_o do_v there_o be_v come_v so_o much_o from_o it_o already_o that_o at_o this_o day_n we_o have_v have_v no_o sun_n chap._n v._o problem_n of_o hard_a and_o soft_a a._n what_o call_v you_o hard_o and_o what_o soft_a b._n that_o body_n whereof_o no_o one_o part_n be_v easy_o put_v out_o of_o its_o place_n without_o remove_v the_o whole_a be_v that_o which_o i_o and_o all_o man_n call_v hard_a and_o the_o contrary_a soft_a so_o that_o they_o be_v but_o degree_n one_o of_o another_o a._n what_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o make_v one_o body_n hard_o than_o another_o or_o see_v you_o say_v they_o be_v but_o degree_n of_o one_o another_o what_o make_v one_o body_n soft_a than_o another_o and_o the_o same_o body_n sometime_o hard_o sometime_o soft_a b._n the_o same_o motion_n which_o we_o have_v suppose_v from_o the_o begin_n for_o the_o cause_n of_o so_o many_o other_o effect_n which_o motion_n not_o be_v upon_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o part_n move_v but_o the_o part_n itself_o go_v in_o another_o circle_n to_o and_o again_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o the_o motion_n be_v perfect_o circular_a for_o it_o be_v not_o circulation_n but_o the_o reciprocation_n i_o mean_v the_o to_o and_o again_o that_o do_v cast_v off_o and_o lacerrate_v the_o air_n and_o consequent_o produce_v the_o forementioned_a effect_n for_o the_o cause_n therefore_o of_o hardness_n i_o suppose_v the_o reciprocation_n of_o motion_n in_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v hard_a to_o be_v very_o swift_a and_o in_o very_o small_a circle_n a._n this_o be_v somewhat_o hard_a to_o believe_v i_o will_v you_o can_v supply_v it_o with_o some_o visible_a experience_n b._n when_o you_o see_v for_o example_n a_o cross-bow_n bend_v do_v you_o think_v the_o part_n of_o it_o stir_v a._n no._n i_o be_o sure_a they_o do_v not_o b._n how_o be_v you_o sure_a you_o have_v no_o argument_n for_o it_o but_o that_o you_o do_v not_o see_v the_o motion_n when_o i_o see_v you_o sit_v still_o must_v i_o believe_v there_o be_v no_o motion_n in_o your_o part_n within_o when_o there_o be_v so_o many_o argument_n to_o convince_v i_o there_o be_v a._n what_o argument_n have_v you_o to_o convince_v i_o that_o there_o be_v motion_n in_o a_o cross-bow_n when_o it_o stand_v bend_v b._n if_o you_o cut_v the_o string_n or_o any_o way_n set_v the_o bow_n at_o liberty_n it_o will_v have_v then_o a_o very_a visible_a motion_n what_o
a_o year_n to_o the_o aequinoctial_a b._n from_o the_o autumnal_a aequinox_n the_o sun_n go_v on_o towards_o the_o southern_a tropic_n and_o therefore_o can_v dissolve_v the_o snow_n on_o that_o side_n of_o the_o hill_n that_o look_v towards_o egypt_n a._n but_o then_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v such_o another_o innundation_n southward_o b._n no_o doubt_n but_o there_o be_v a_o great_a descent_n of_o water_n there_o in_o their_o summer_n then_o at_o other_o time_n as_o there_o must_v be_v wheresoever_o there_o be_v much_o snow_n melt_v but_o what_o shall_v that_o innundate_n unless_o it_o shall_v overflow_v the_o sea_n that_o come_v close_o to_o the_o foot_n of_o those_o mountain_n and_o for_o the_o cause_n why_o it_o seldom_o rain_n in_o egypt_n it_o may_v be_v this_o that_o there_o be_v no_o very_o high_a hill_n near_o it_o to_o collect_v the_o cloud_n the_o mountain_n whence_o nile_n rise_v be_v near_o 2000_o mile_n off_o the_o near_a on_o one_o side_n be_v the_o mountain_n of_o nubia_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n sina_n and_o the_o mountain_n of_o arrabia_n a._n whence_o think_v you_o proceed_v the_o wind_n b._n from_o the_o motion_n i_o think_v especial_o of_o the_o cloud_n partly_o also_o from_o whatsoever_o be_v move_v in_o the_o air._n a._n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o cloud_n be_v move_v by_o the_o wind_n so_o that_o there_o be_v wind_n before_o any_o cloud_n can_v be_v move_v therefore_o i_o think_v you_o make_v the_o effect_n before_o the_o cause_n b._n if_o nothing_o can_v move_v a_o cloud_n but_o wind_n your_o objection_n be_v good_a but_o you_o allow_v a_o cloud_n to_o descend_v by_o its_o own_o weight_n but_o when_o it_o so_o descend_v it_o must_v needs_o move_v the_o air_n before_o it_o even_o to_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o earth_n again_o repel_v it_o and_o so_o make_v lateral_a wind_n every_o way_n which_o will_v carry_v forward_o other_o cloud_n if_o there_o be_v any_o in_o their_o way_n but_o not_o the_o cloud_n that_o make_v they_o the_o vapour_n of_o the_o water_n rise_v into_o cloud_n must_v needs_o also_o as_o they_o rise_v raise_v a_o wind_n a._n i_o grant_v it_o but_o how_o can_v the_o slow_a motion_n of_o a_o cloud_n make_v so_o swift_a a_o wind_n as_o it_o do_v b._n it_o be_v not_o one_o or_o two_o little_a cloud_n but_o many_o and_o great_a one_o that_o do_v it_o beside_o when_o the_o air_n be_v drive_v into_o place_n already_o cover_v it_o can_v but_o be_v much_o the_o swift_a for_o the_o narrowness_n of_o the_o passage_n a._n why_o do_v the_o south_n wind_v more_o often_o then_o any_o other_o bring_v rain_n with_o it_o b._n where_o the_o sun_n have_v most_o power_n and_o where_o the_o sea_n be_v great_a that_o be_v in_o the_o south_n there_o be_v most_o water_n in_o the_o air_n which_o a_o south_n wind_n can_v only_o bring_v to_o we_o but_o i_o have_v see_v great_a shower_n of_o rain_n sometime_o also_o when_o the_o wind_n have_v be_v north_n but_o it_o be_v in_o summer_n and_o come_v first_o i_o think_v from_o the_o south_n or_o west_n and_o be_v but_o bring_v back_o from_o the_o north._n a._n i_o have_v see_v at_o sea_n very_o great_a wave_n when_o there_o be_v no_o wind_n at_o all_o what_o be_v it_o then_o that_o trouble_a the_o water_n b._n but_o have_v you_o not_o wind_n enough_o present_o after_o a._n we_o have_v a_o storm_n within_o a_o little_a more_o than_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n after_o b._n that_o storm_n be_v then_o come_v and_o have_v move_v the_o water_n before_o it_o but_o the_o wind_n you_o can_v not_o perceive_v for_o it_o come_v downward_o with_o the_o descend_v of_o the_o cloud_n and_o press_v the_o water_n bound_v above_o your_o sail_n till_o it_o come_v very_o near_o and_o that_o be_v it_o that_o make_v you_o think_v there_o be_v no_o wind_n at_o all_o a._n how_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o a_o ship_n shall_v go_v against_o the_o wind_n which_o move_v it_o even_o almost_o point_v blank_a as_o if_o it_o be_v not_o drive_v but_o draw_v b._n you_o be_v to_o know_v first_o that_o what_o body_n soever_o be_v carry_v against_o another_o body_n whether_o perpendicular_o or_o oblique_o it_o drive_v it_o in_o a_o perpendicular_a to_o the_o superficies_n it_o light_v on_o as_o for_o example_n a_o bullet_n shoot_v against_o a_o flat_a wall_n make_v the_o stone_n or_o other_o matter_n it_o hit_v to_o retire_v in_o a_o perpendicular_a to_o that_o flat_a or_o if_o the_o wall_n be_v round_o towards_o the_o centre_n that_o be_v to_o say_v perpendicular_o for_o if_o the_o way_n of_o the_o motion_n be_v oblique_a to_o the_o wall_n the_o motion_n be_v compound_v of_o two_o motion_n one_o parallel_v to_o the_o wall_n and_o the_o other_o perpendicular_a by_o the_o former_a whereof_o the_o bullet_n be_v carry_v along_o the_o wall_n side_n by_o the_o other_o it_o approach_v to_o it_o now_o the_o former_a of_o these_o motion_n can_v have_v no_o effect_n upon_o it_o all_o the_o battery_n be_v from_o the_o motion_n perpendicular_a in_o which_o it_o approach_v and_o therefore_o the_o part_n it_o hit_v must_v also_o retire_v perpendicular_o if_o it_o be_v not_o so_o a_o bullet_n with_o the_o same_o swiftness_n will_v execute_v as_o much_o oblique_o shoot_v as_o perpendicular_o which_o you_o know_v it_o do_v not_o a._n how_o do_v you_o apply_v this_o to_o a_o ship_n b._n let_v a._n b._n be_v the_o ship_n the_o head_n of_o it_o a._n if_o the_o wind_n blow_v just_a from_o a._n towards_o b._n it_o be_v true_a the_o ship_n can_v go_v forward_o howsoever_o the_o sail_n be_v set_v let_v c._n d._n be_v perpendicular_a to_o the_o ship_n and_o let_v the_o sail_n e._n c._n be_v never_o so_o little_a oblique_a to_o it_o and_o f._n c._n perpendicular_a to_o e._n c._n and_o then_o you_o see_v the_o ship_n will_v gain_v the_o space_n d._n f._n to_o the_o headward_n a._n it_o will_v so_o but_o when_o it_o be_v very_o near_o to_o the_o wind_n it_o will_v go_v forward_o very_o slow_o and_o make_v more_o way_n with_o her_o side_n to_o the_o leeward_n a._n it_o will_v indeed_o go_v slow_a in_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o line_n a_o e._n to_o the_o line_n c._n e._n but_o the_o ship_n will_v not_o go_v so_o fast_o as_o you_o think_v sideward_n one_o be_v the_o force_n of_o that_o wind_n which_o light_v on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o ship_n itself_o the_o other_o be_v the_o belly_v of_o the_o sail_n for_o the_o former_a it_o be_v not_o much_o because_o the_o ship_n do_v not_o easy_o put_v from_o she_o the_o water_n with_o her_o side_n and_o belly_v of_o the_o sail_n give_v some_o little_a hold_n for_o the_o wind_n to_o drive_v the_o ship_n a_o stern_a a._n for_o the_o motion_n sideward_v i_o agree_v with_o you_o but_o i_o have_v think_v the_o belly_n of_o the_o sail_n have_v make_v the_o ship_n go_v fast_o b._n but_o it_o do_v not_o only_o in_o a_o fore-wind_n it_o hinder_v least_o a._n by_o this_o reason_n a_o broad_a thin_a board_n shall_v make_v the_o best_a sail._n b._n you_o may_v easy_o foresee_v the_o great_a incommodity_n of_o such_o a_o sail._n but_o i_o have_v see_v try_v in_o little_a what_o such_o a_o wind_n can_v do_v in_o such_o a_o case_n for_o i_o have_v see_v a_o board_n set_v upon_o four_o truckle_n with_o a_o staff_n set_v up_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o for_o a_o mast_n and_o another_o very_a thin_a and_o broad_a board_n fasten_v to_o that_o staff_n in_o the_o stead_n of_o a_o sail_n and_o so_o set_v as_o to_o receive_v the_o wind_n very_o oblique_o i_o mean_v so_o as_o to_o be_v within_o a_o point_n of_o the_o compass_n direct_o opposite_a to_o it_o and_o so_o place_v upon_o a_o reasonable_a smooth_a pavement_n where_o the_o wind_n blow_v somewhat_o strong_o the_o event_n be_v first_o that_o it_o stand_v doubt_v whether_o it_o shall_v stir_v at_o all_o or_o no_o but_o that_o be_v not_o long_a and_o than_o it_o run_v a_o head_n extreme_a swift_o till_o it_o be_v overthrow_v by_o a_o rub._n a._n before_o you_o leave_v the_o ship_n tell_v i_o how_o it_o come_v about_o that_o so_o small_a a_o thing_n as_o a_o rudder_n can_v so_o easy_o turn_v the_o great_a ship_n b._n it_o be_v not_o the_o rudder_n only_o there_o must_v also_o be_v a_o stream_n to_o do_v it_o you_o shall_v never_o turn_v a_o ship_n with_o a_o rudder_n in_o a_o stand_a pooll_n nor_o in_o a_o natural_a current_n you_o must_v make_v a_o stream_n from_o head_n to_o stern_a either_o with_o oar_n or_o with_o sail_n when_o you_o have_v make_v such_o a_o stream_n the_o turn_n of_o the_o rudder_n oblique_o hold_v the_o water_n from_o pass_v free_o and_o the_o ship_n or_o boat_n can_v go_v on_o