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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n great_a life_n time_n 2,672 5 3.2697 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A02237 The counsellor Exactly pourtraited in two bookes. VVherein the offices of magistrates, the happie life of subiectes, and the felicitie of common-weales is pleasantly and pithilie discoursed. A golden worke, replenished with the chiefe learning of the most excellent philosophers and lawgiuers, and not onely profitable, but verie necessarie for all those that be admitted to the administration of a well-gouerned common-weale. Written in Latin by Laurentius Grimaldus, and consecrated to the honour of the Polonian empyre. Newlie translated into English.; De optimo senatore. English Goślicki, Wawrzyniec, 1530-1607. 1598 (1598) STC 12372; ESTC S106731 134,196 158

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by_o force_n to_o have_v liberty_n to_o desire_n and_o do_v allthinge_n that_o be_v not_o by_o law_n and_o reason_n forbid_v to_o defend_v their_o law_n and_o liberty_n from_o tyrant_n to_o be_v partaker_n of_o the_o parliament_n to_o believe_v the_o king_n of_o high_a authority_n &_o the_o council_n of_o great_a understanding_n for_o where_o the_o senate_n be_v lord_n of_o public_a council_n and_o all_o thing_n by_o it_o determine_v be_v of_o other_o estate_n of_o man_n obey_v where_o liberty_n be_v in_o the_o people_n authority_n in_o the_o king_n the_o council_n in_o the_o senate_n there_o be_v the_o best_a temperature_n of_o liberty_n and_o equality_n chief_o if_o the_o law_n be_v always_o obey_v the_o counsellor_n ought_v likewise_o to_o foresee_v that_o the_o commonweal_n be_v not_o molest_v with_o any_o sedition_n for_o in_o time_n of_o such_o trouble_n the_o life_n of_o man_n be_v miserable_a and_o unhappy_a there_o be_v nothing_o commonw_n so_o divine_a human_a holy_a or_o 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dismiss_v they_o to_o their_o study_n school_n profitable_a
the_o counsellor_n exact_o pourtrait_v in_o two_o book_n wherein_o the_o office_n of_o magistrate_n the_o happy_a life_n of_o subject_n and_o the_o felicity_n of_o commonweal_n be_v pleasant_o and_o pithy_o discourse_v a_o golden_a work_n replenish_v with_o the_o chief_a learning_n of_o the_o most_o excellent_a philosopher_n and_o lawgiver_n and_o not_o only_o profitable_a but_o very_o necessary_a for_o all_o those_o that_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o administration_n of_o a_o well-governed_n commonweal_n write_a in_o latin_a by_o laurentius_n grimaldus_n and_o consecrate_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o polonian_a empire_n new_o translate_v into_o english_a london_n imprint_v by_o richard_n bradocke_n anno_fw-la salutis_fw-la humanae_fw-la m._n d._n xc_o viii_o ❧_o to_o the_o most_o excellent_a and_o most_o mighty_a prince_n augustus_n king_n of_o polonia_n etc._n etc._n as_o every_o man_n well_o know_v those_o commonweal_n be_v most_o bless_v where_o man_n do_v live_v in_o peace_n so_o 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to_o your_o majesty_n hand_n not_o by_o inheritance_n not_o by_o blood_n nor_o by_o usurpation_n as_o be_v many_o uther_n but_o by_o public_a consent_n of_o all_o the_o polonian_a nation_n thereunto_o persuade_v by_o the_o ancient_a virtue_n and_o wisdom_n of_o your_o majesty_n and_o your_o most_o noble_a ancestor_n for_o to_o confess_v truth_n the_o house_n of_o jageloni_n have_v be_v a_o seminary_n of_o king_n so_o plentiful_a as_o not_o only_o our_o commonweal_n but_o also_o diverse_a other_o nation_n do_v desire_v to_o be_v thereby_o govern_v and_o will_v to_o god_n that_o most_o noble_a raze_v have_v still_o in_o bohoemia_n and_o hungary_n continue_v for_o by_o the_o valour_n thereof_o the_o turkish_a empire_n shall_v have_v be_v restrain_v of_o that_o greatness_n whereunto_o it_o be_v now_o aspire_v all_o which_o thing_n as_o they_o be_v admirable_a so_o be_v they_o also_o the_o more_o noble_a that_o hold_v in_o hand_n the_o rain_n of_o so_o great_a a_o government_n your_o 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matter_n to_o the_o profit_n of_o all_o posterity_n this_o work_n therefore_o i_o determine_v to_o dedicate_v unto_o your_o royal_a majesty_n as_o chief_a causer_n of_o my_o endeavour_n not_o mean_v thereby_o to_o inform_v you_o for_o such_o be_v your_o excellent_a wisdom_n as_o need_v not_o the_o instruction_n of_o any_o but_o that_o by_o read_v your_o majesty_n may_v be_v delight_v to_o behold_v your_o own_o virtue_n and_o as_o a_o prince_n of_o that_o government_n be_v glad_a that_o the_o same_o be_v most_o just_a and_o respondent_fw-la to_o other_o ancient_a and_o praisable_a commonweal_n yet_o do_v i_o well_o know_v that_o to_o discourse_n of_o quality_n appertain_v to_o a_o excellent_a counsellor_n be_v not_o only_o of_o great_a importance_n but_o also_o accompany_v with_o many_o difficulty_n but_o my_o hope_n be_v that_o albeit_o my_o skill_n can_v therein_o merit_v praise_n yet_o as_o i_o hope_v my_o earnest_a desire_n of_o public_a utility_n shall_v hold_v i_o excuse_v 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that_o in_o the_o person_n of_o our_o councillor_n there_o shall_v be_v such_o ripeness_n of_o age_n as_o may_v exercise_v the_o virtue_n beseem_v so_o honourable_a a_o personage_n and_o in_o his_o call_n hold_v so_o great_a a_o gravity_n and_o reputation_n as_o all_o other_o citizen_n and_o subject_n may_v hope_v at_o his_o hand_n to_o receive_v comfort_n quiet_a &_o council_n profitable_a to_o the_o whole_a commonwealth_n my_o intent_n be_v not_o to_o frame_v a_o idea_n or_o councillor_n imagine_v such_o a_o one_o as_o can_v be_v see_v but_o only_o in_o conceit_n or_o that_o the_o heaven_n have_v skant_o any_o so_o perfect_a or_o the_o earth_n do_v not_o contain_v any_o shadow_n of_o such_o a_o man_n as_o do_v plato_n in_o his_o common_a weal_n and_o cicero_n in_o his_o orator_n but_o our_o speech_n shall_v tend_v to_o thing_n possible_a not_o exceed_v the_o ordinary_a use_n of_o man_n yet_o my_o meaning_n be_v to_o gather_v into_o this_o book_n
whatsoever_o have_v heretofore_o be_v speak_v know_v or_o find_v either_o by_o learning_n of_o school_n by_o counsel_n in_o commonweal_n by_o policy_n in_o government_n by_o foreign_a experience_n by_o the_o history_n touch_v the_o quality_n and_o perfection_n of_o a_o councillor_n and_o as_o plato_n have_v set_v down_o those_o thing_n which_o he_o think_v fit_a for_o the_o felicity_n of_o his_o city_n the_o like_a will_v we_o do_v in_o the_o description_n of_o our_o councillor_n and_o imagine_v to_o have_v meet_v with_o wise_a man_n of_o all_o nation_n city_n and_o commonweal_n repair_v to_o a_o market_n of_o wisdom_n we_o will_v take_v from_o every_o one_o such_o virtue_n custom_n law_n and_o duty_n as_o seem_v to_o we_o most_o excellent_a and_o therewith_o furnish_v our_o councillor_n but_o for_o so_o much_o as_o through_o the_o diversity_n of_o commonweal_n it_o seem_v that_o the_o quality_n and_o office_n of_o councillor_n be_v diverse_a we_o have_v judge_v that_o form_n of_o commonweal_n to_o be_v of_o all_o other_o most_o just_a and_o indifferent_a where_o the_o king_n authority_n and_o the_o people_n power_n by_o the_o councillor_n wisdom_n and_o advice_n be_v qualefy_v we_o have_v therefore_o think_v fit_a first_o to_o discourse_v the_o diversity_n of_o commonweal_n as_o well_o in_o kind_a as_o form_n of_o their_o felicity_n of_o the_o happiness_n of_o subject_n of_o the_o education_n and_o instruction_n of_o a_o councillor_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v the_o rather_o understand_v the_o state_n where_o he_o govern_v and_o be_v skilful_a in_o the_o precept_n of_o virtue_n so_o as_o in_o that_o sort_n furnish_v he_o may_v direct_v his_o life_n in_o all_o honesty_n and_o deserve_o be_v advance_v to_o a_o charge_n of_o so_o great_a honour_n and_o reputation_n and_o we_o will_v that_o the_o virtue_n of_o our_o councillor_n be_v such_o as_o be_v not_o only_o profitable_a for_o the_o government_n of_o one_o state_n but_o shall_v be_v of_o that_o excelencie_n as_o the_o same_o may_v be_v practise_v in_o the_o proceed_n of_o all_o other_o for_o we_o have_v learn_v of_o plato_n that_o those_o commonweal_n be_v most_o happy_a which_o be_v govern_v by_o philosopher_n or_o where_o the_o governor_n be_v whole_o dispose_v to_o the_o study_n of_o philosophy_n therefore_o from_o such_o a_o wise_a man_n and_o such_o a_o civil_a science_n we_o have_v determine_v to_o take_v matter_n whereof_o to_o frame_v our_o excellent_a councillor_n among_o all_o creature_n contain_v within_o the_o circle_n of_o the_o earth_n that_o which_o we_o call_v man_n be_v the_o chief_a and_o of_o most_o reputation_n for_o he_o alone_o of_o all_o other_o live_v thing_n of_o what_o nature_n so_o ever_o be_v make_v not_o only_o a_o inhabitant_n and_o citizen_n of_o the_o world_n but_o also_o a_o lord_n and_o prince_n therein_o which_o authority_n honour_n and_o greatness_n from_o god_n the_o supreme_a governor_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n be_v give_v who_o have_v also_o vouchsafe_v to_o receive_v he_o as_o it_o be_v a_o companion_n in_o the_o government_n of_o this_o universal_a city_n common_a to_o god_n and_o man_n adorn_v he_o with_o divine_a understanding_n to_o the_o end_n that_o through_o his_o godly_a reason_n and_o council_n this_o worldly_a empire_n may_v be_v wise_o holy_o and_o just_o govern_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o society_n betwixt_o god_n and_o man_n proceed_v from_o reason_n which_o be_v perfect_a do_v make_v man_n like_a unto_o god_n and_o seem_v as_o it_o be_v mortal_a god_n whereof_o may_v be_v conceive_v that_o betwixt_o god_n and_o man_n some_o affinity_n alliance_n or_o kindred_n remain_v notwithstanding_o without_o the_o presence_n of_o god_n no_o reason_n be_v good_a and_o perfect_a for_o the_o divine_a seed_n be_v sow_v in_o man_n body_n so_o much_o thereof_o as_o happen_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o good_a till-man_n do_v bring_v forth_o fruit_n according_a to_o he_o that_o do_v sow_v they_o but_o of_o the_o rest_n be_v handle_v by_o evil_a husbandry_n do_v like_a unto_o corn_n sow_v in_o barren_a soil_n become_v bramble_n and_o within_o short_a space_n decay_n and_o die_v man_n therefore_o know_v himself_o and_o conceive_v that_o within_o he_o all_o thing_n be_v divine_a shall_v be_v persuade_v that_o his_o mind_n and_o reason_n do_v represent_v a_o holy_a image_n and_o must_v therefore_o continual_o endeavour_v to_o do_v and_o imagine_v thing_n worthy_a so_o heavenly_a a_o grace_n thus_o be_v make_v of_o god_n his_o society_n and_o repute_v of_o his_o race_n and_o progeny_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v that_o in_o the_o government_n of_o this_o world_n we_o have_v from_o he_o god_n he_o the_o authority_n of_o rule_n and_o command_v sith_o than_o he_o be_v the_o author_n and_o director_n and_o that_o our_o be_v proceed_v from_o he_o as_o the_o creator_n of_o all_o thing_n every_o council_n law_n and_o ordinance_n be_v at_o his_o hand_n to_o be_v require_v to_o the_o end_n that_o this_o divine_a world_n may_v be_v know_v and_o govern_v not_o by_o man_n but_o the_o will_n wisdom_n and_o providence_n of_o god_n for_o as_o brute_n beast_n can_v without_o a_o herdsman_n of_o other_o beast_n be_v govern_v even_o so_o man_n by_o man_n without_o the_o guide_n of_o god_n not_o be_v rule_v for_o if_o it_o so_o happen_v that_o any_o man_n do_v take_v in_o hand_n to_o govern_v without_o god_n that_o be_v to_o say_v without_o his_o divine_a will_n wisdom_n and_o knowledge_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v that_o every_o commonweal_n so_o govern_v and_o the_o life_n of_o every_o private_a citizen_n therein_o shall_v become_v unhappy_a and_o miserable_a for_o in_o vain_a it_o be_v to_o study_v the_o welfare_n of_o any_o state_n if_o god_n be_v not_o the_o defendor_n and_o keeper_n thereof_o it_o may_v then_o be_v conceyve_v that_o all_o virtue_n and_o wisdom_n of_o man_n proceed_v from_o god_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o our_o ancestor_n in_o time_n past_a be_v wont_a to_o dedicate_v public_a temple_n to_o virtue_n faith_n concord_n wisdom_n and_o peace_n but_o be_v the_o counsel_n of_o goverment_fw-mi to_o be_v ask_v of_o god_n or_o aught_o all_o request_n and_o prayer_n aswell_o for_o small_a as_o great_a grace_n ascend_v unto_o his_o heavenly_a hear_n yea_o sure_o so_o that_o our_o suit_n and_o prayer_n do_v not_o discente_fw-la form_n reason_n good_a law_n therefore_o be_v obtain_v at_o god_n hand_n by_o intercession_n of_o wise_a man_n and_o not_o by_o hold_v uppe_o the_o hand_n of_o fool_n or_o be_v their_o loud_a cry_n or_o prostrate_v their_o body_n upon_o the_o earth_n for_o god_n be_v only_o present_a with_o wise_a man_n and_o as_o ouidius_fw-la say_v well_o est_fw-la deus_fw-la in_o 〈◊〉_d agitante_fw-la calescimus_fw-la illo_fw-la spiritus_fw-la hic_fw-la sacrae_fw-la lumina_fw-la mentis_fw-la habet_fw-la the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n do_v enter_v and_o possess_v their_o mind_n god_n and_o as_o they_o do_v honour_v it_o so_o do_v it_o honour_v they_o whereby_o they_o be_v make_v as_o it_o be_v go_n without_o god_n no_o good_a or_o wise_a man_n live_v for_o he_o only_o be_v providente_fw-la politic_a and_o full_a of_o council_n the_o wise_a man_n by_o his_o virtue_n resemble_v the_o likeness_n of_o god_n which_o proceed_v of_o perfect_a reason_n it_o behoove_v we_o therefore_o not_o as_o some_o man_n teach_v only_a to_o be_v man_n and_o understand_v thing_n human_a and_o mortal_a but_o also_o if_o possible_o it_o may_v be_v excel_v all_o mortality_n reason_n and_o live_v according_a to_o that_o part_n which_o be_v in_o we_o most_o excellent_a but_o what_o be_v that_o which_o in_o man_n be_v most_o excellent_a sure_o reason_n by_o mean_a whereof_o we_o know_v god_n use_v virtue_n embrace_v good_a and_o eschew_v evil_a this_o be_v that_o which_o make_v man_n perfect_a wise_a valiant_a and_o just_a thus_o it_o appear_v that_o through_o divine_a reason_n the_o world_n be_v govern_v by_o man_n it_o shall_v therefore_o behoove_v he_o in_o all_o his_o proceed_n of_o government_n to_o follow_v the_o direction_n thereof_o and_o as_o of_o a_o divine_a oracle_n in_o all_o his_o counsel_n law_n &_o cogitation_n to_o pray_v for_o the_o grace_n and_o assistance_n of_o the_o almighty_a whereby_o he_o shall_v govern_v all_o thing_n wise_o godly_a &_o just_o for_o as_o the_o reason_n in_o god_n be_v the_o law_n most_o supreme_a so_o the_o reason_n of_o a_o wise_a man_n be_v perfect_a may_v be_v call_v god_n or_o law_n in_o respect_n whereof_o the_o lacedaemonian_n call_v those_o man_n god_n who_o for_o wisdom_n &_o justice_n they_o think_v to_o excel_v all_o other_o and_o as_o such_o a_o one_o homer_n describe_v hector_n say_v non_fw-la hominis_fw-la certe_fw-la mortalis_fw-la filius_fw-la ille_fw-la esse_fw-la videtur_fw-la sed_fw-la di●●_n semine_fw-la natus_fw-la who_o so_o therefore_o obey_v reason_n and_o by_o
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commonweal_n valiant_a such_o man_n be_v formidable_a to_o foe_n and_o defend_v the_o commonweal_n from_o danger_n whereby_o it_o become_v assure_v and_o quiet_a it_o great_o behove_v every_o state_n to_o have_v expert_a and_o well_o train_v soldier_n whereby_o the_o same_o continue_v quiet_a from_o terror_n and_o tumult_n it_o be_v therefore_o necessary_a that_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n the_o use_n of_o arm_n be_v not_o discontinue_v and_o that_o soldier_n be_v exercise_v for_o virtue_n and_o not_o for_o violence_n for_o to_o employ_v arm_n against_o friend_n or_o the_o commonweal_n seem_v not_o only_o the_o part_n of_o a_o bad_a soldier_n but_o also_o of_o a_o evil_a man_n wherefore_o soldier_n the_o chief_a virtue_n of_o a_o soldier_n ought_v be_v to_o show_v himself_o towards_o those_o of_o his_o own_o country_n modest_a courteous_a and_o merciful_a and_o towards_o enemy_n fierce_a courageous_a and_o cruel_a for_o while_o fury_n of_o war_n reign_v and_o enemy_n do_v assault_v subject_n into_o their_o hand_n the_o common_a welfare_n religion_n fidelity_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o commonweal_n be_v commit_v because_o they_o only_o do_v support_v the_o life_n and_o good_n of_o all_o other_o subject_n every_o soldier_n than_o that_o deserve_v to_o be_v call_v a_o defender_n of_o his_o country_n do_v know_v his_o delight_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v in_o pleasure_n idleness_n or_o domestical_a delicacy_n but_o arm_n weapon_n lances_z labour_n and_o sweat_v a_o soldier_n ought_v also_o to_o avoid_v private_a quarrel_n and_o factious_a enterprise_n neither_o shall_v he_o intermeddle_v with_o civil_a conspiracy_n or_o rebellion_n but_o at_o all_o time_n be_v careful_a to_o withstand_v the_o peril_n attempt_v against_o his_o country_n do_v thou_o delight_v to_o hunt_v the_o buck_n the_o boar_n the_o bear_n and_o hare_n or_o take_v pleasure_n to_o teach_v thy_o dog_n to_o kill_v they_o why_o shall_v thou_o not_o likewise_o study_v to_o assault_v castle_n lead_v soldier_n and_o vanquish_v thy_o enemy_n if_o in_o these_o thing_n thou_o be_v ignorant_a and_o care_v only_a to_o fill_v thy_o own_o paunch_n than_o thou_o make_v war_n with_o savage_a beast_n only_o and_o lie_v in_o wait_n for_o thy_o neighbour_n good_n or_o life_n whereby_o certain_o thou_o live_v a_o seditious_a ignoble_a and_o idle_a life_n not_o worthy_a to_o be_v call_v a_o soldier_n but_o a_o sluggard_n not_o a_o gentleman_n but_o a_o juggler_n and_o therefore_o as_o a_o slave_n unworthy_a thy_o dignity_n we_o do_v repute_v thou_o be_v the_o war_n proclaim_v then_o must_v thou_o without_o delay_n be_v ready_a least_o in_o long_o think_v what_o pay_n be_v prepare_v for_o thou_o thy_o enemy_n have_v fraught_v himself_o with_o spoil_n and_o be_v escape_v whereby_o thy_o country_n shall_v afterwards_o too_o late_o lament_v thy_o slooth_n it_o be_v therefore_o more_o profitable_a speedy_o to_o take_v arm_n then_o with_o long_o muse_v to_o mar_v all_o buthappe_o no_o wage_n be_v give_v what_o then_o will_v thou_o rather_o sell_v thy_o service_n or_o give_v it_o to_o thy_o country_n which_o have_v give_v thou_o life_n honour_n riches_n with_o all_o other_o thing_n in_o hope_n of_o this_o only_a duty_n that_o thou_o shall_v hold_v it_o most_o dear_a and_o as_o a_o faithful_a and_o voluntary_a soldier_n free_o defend_v it_o god_n forbid_v thou_o shall_v think_v that_o thy_o virtue_n be_v to_o be_v make_v noble_a with_o money_n or_o that_o thou_o will_v be_v call_v rather_o a_o covetous_a soldier_n than_o a_o true_a servant_n to_o thy_o country_n be_v persuade_v that_o the_o duty_n of_o a_o soldier_n be_v to_o know_v how_o to_o handle_v arm_n and_o be_v fit_a for_o the_o war_n to_o live_v just_o and_o equal_o with_o other_o subject_n not_o offend_v their_o quiet_a or_o reputation_n for_o if_o thou_o fight_v for_o peace_n have_v peace_n why_o do_v thou_o
to_o discover_v secret_n he_o must_v be_v most_o wary_a for_o therein_o they_o use_v great_a cunning_a to_o vent_v our_o thought_n by_o conjecture_n and_o gather_v our_o meaning_n by_o sign_n in_o those_o action_n therefore_o a_o counsellor_n must_v have_v a_o settle_a mind_n show_v the_o constancy_n thereof_o in_o gesture_n countenance_n word_n and_o move_a of_o his_o eye_n for_o they_o be_v the_o bewraier_n of_o man_n thought_n he_o must_v be_v also_o nothing_o hasty_a in_o believe_v other_o man_n word_n for_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o profitable_a for_o a_o wise_a man_n then_o incredulity_n yet_o let_v he_o so_o use_v the_o matter_n as_o not_o to_o seem_v hard_o of_o belief_n or_o be_v altogether_o incredulous_a unless_o the_o reputation_n or_o troth_n do_v otherwise_o require_v for_o against_o apparent_a truth_n to_o maintain_v any_o thing_n be_v very_o unseemly_a neither_o will_v we_o have_v he_o so_o silent_a as_o thereby_o to_o be_v think_v dull_a or_o effeminate_a for_o the_o one_o be_v impute_v to_o want_v of_o kuowledge_n the_o other_o to_o a_o certain_a maidenly_a bashfulness_n which_o in_o man_n be_v always_o to_o be_v reprove_v therefore_o a_o certain_a mean_n be_v to_o be_v use_v aswell_o in_o silence_n as_o speech_n yet_o so_o as_o he_o be_v a_o silence_n great_a hearer_n than_o speaker_n which_o be_v the_o respect_n that_o nature_n give_v unto_o man_n two_o ear_n &_o one_o tongue_n sure_o it_o be_v a_o singular_a wisdom_n to_o know_v in_o what_o sort_n to_o be_v silent_a &_o every_o man_n ought_v to_o consider_v well_o what_o how_o where_o to_o who_o &_o in_o what_o place_n to_o speak_v also_o in_o all_o negotiation_n business_n &_o counsel_n great_a cawtion_n be_v to_o be_v use_v which_o may_v be_v do_v by_o such_o as_o search_v wise_o what_o be_v in_o every_o thing_n comely_a or_o uncomely_a what_o profitable_a or_o unprofitable_a let_v his_o counsel_n be_v sound_a provident_a and_o prudent_a and_o in_o uttete_v thereof_o he_o must_v use_v great_a sagacity_n and_o be_v wary_a how_o necessary_a wariness_n and_o cawtion_n be_v in_o war_n need_v not_o here_o to_o be_v discourse_v for_o our_o intent_n be_v frame_v to_o a_o counsellor_n of_o state_n in_o counsel_n in_o court_n in_o judgement_n and_o in_o peace_n gown_a not_o in_o war_n arm_v yet_o this_o i_o say_v that_o war_n have_v not_o be_v better_o govern_v nor_o army_n more_o safe_o preserve_v nor_o the_o subtlety_n enemy_n of_o more_o wise_o discover_v then_o by_o the_o virtue_n of_o caution_n which_o if_o a_o chieftain_n want_v he_o be_v ignorant_a in_o all_o other_o virtue_n belong_v to_o a_o captain_n general_a we_o will_v also_o that_o our_o counsellor_n shall_v be_v quick_a witted_a to_o conceive_v sagacity_n and_o search_v out_o the_o reason_n of_o matter_n propound_v to_o consultation_n for_o in_o deed_n sagacity_n be_v a_o sharp_a and_o present_a conceit_n and_o as_o it_o be_v the_o property_n of_o a_o wise_a man_n to_o consult_v well_o so_o be_v it_o the_o 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and_o tranquillity_n of_o subject_n may_v be_v preserve_v and_o how_o sedition_n &_o discord_n with_o their_o cause_n shall_v be_v extirp_v for_o that_o be_v a_o thing_n which_o appertain_v chief_o to_o the_o conservation_n of_o commonweal_n consultation_n for_o bring_v of_o which_o thing_n to_o pass_v prudent_a consultation_n &_o deliberation_n must_v be_v use_v because_o consultation_n be_v the_o scholar_n of_o good_a counsel_n it_o therefore_o behove_v a_o counsellor_n in_o this_o &_o all_o other_o thing_n to_o be_v careful_a that_o whatsoever_o be_v determine_v may_v before_o execution_n with_o great_a wisdom_n and_o find_v judgement_n be_v consider_v and_o examine_v the_o force_n of_o all_o consultation_n consist_v in_o those_o thing_n which_o appertain_v consult_v to_o the_o common_a life_n of_o man_n and_o conservation_n of_o a_o commonweal_n he_o ought_v not_o therefore_o to_o consult_v of_o thing_n eternal_a or_o celestial_a as_o of_o the_o world_n or_o of_o thing_n which_o 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the_o strength_n of_o neighbour_n whether_o their_o force_n consist_v in_o footman_n or_o horse_n whether_o it_o be_v equal_a or_o unequal_a to_o we_o in_o what_o respect_n they_o be_v strong_a or_o weak_a to_o the_o end_n that_o peace_n may_v be_v make_v with_o the_o strong_a and_o war_n with_o the_o weak_a which_o thing_n must_v be_v perform_v with_o great_a judgement_n &_o sound_a deliberation_n moreover_o he_o shall_v consider_v whether_o the_o cause_n of_o war_n be_v just_a and_o whether_o without_o arm_n our_o desire_n may_v be_v bring_v to_o pass_v for_o a_o wise_a man_n ought_v to_o prove_v all_o mean_n before_o he_o take_v arm_n because_o honest_a peace_n be_v ever_o to_o be_v prefer_v before_o cruel_a war_n touch_v the_o defence_n of_o our_o defence_n country_n it_o behove_v to_o know_v how_o much_o force_n be_v require_v how_o it_o be_v guard_v and_o what_o place_n of_o strength_n
that_o the_o counsellor_n shall_v speak_v to_o the_o wise_a sort_n eloquent_o nor_o to_o the_o foolish_a true_o other_o there_o be_v swell_v with_o privy_a grudge_n anger_n and_o hate_n so_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v catch_v occasion_n to_o speak_v do_v forthwith_o fall_v into_o blame_v and_o slander_v other_o hope_v by_o that_o mean_n to_o win_v good_a will_n and_o reputation_n which_o kind_n of_o man_n do_v no_o way_n profit_v the_o commonweal_n but_o rather_o by_o hatred_n displeasure_n and_o discord_n hinder_v the_o state_n for_o if_o they_o be_v good_a man_n in_o cause_n concern_v their_o country_n they_o either_o will_v not_o or_o shall_v not_o be_v angry_a hate_n or_o grudge_v at_o other_o some_o also_o be_v scarce_o of_o counsel_n in_o pronounce_v their_o sentence_n do_v follow_v the_o footstep_n of_o other_o counsellor_n say_v after_o they_o and_o therefore_o be_v among_o roman_n call_v pedar●j_n senatores_fw-la yet_o i●_n they_o so_o do_v not_o through_o ignorance_n ought_v 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therefore_o the_o best_a be_v that_o every_o one_o shall_v speak_v not_o when_o he_o will_v but_o when_o he_o be_v ask_v for_o by_o such_o mean_v order_n shall_v be_v observe_v and_o all_o occasion_n of_o contention_n remove_v in_o speak_v it_o be_v lawful_a sometime_o to_o speak_v doubtful_o because_o the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o matter_n may_v excuse_v the_o speaker_n also_o by_o the_o diversity_n of_o other_o man_n opinion_n the_o mind_n be_v distract_v not_o know_v to_o which_o side_n to_o yield_v where_o in_o the_o suspicion_n of_o rashness_n must_v be_v eschew_v lest_o of_o set_a purpose_n or_o affection_n more_o than_o of_o judgement_n we_o yield_v to_o the_o opinion_n of_o other_o man_n for_o the_o censure_n of_o other_o man_n be_v to_o be_v ponder_v not_o number_v number_n and_o ●eede_o must_v be_v take_v that_o the_o great_a part_n do_v not_o oppress_v the_o true_a aristotle_n do_v permit_v that_o a_o man_n in_o say_v his_o sentence_n may_v twice_o speak_v doubtful_o but_o if_o the_o three_o time_n he_o trip_v or_o fail_v he_o shall_v not_o aster_n be_v suffer_v to_o speak_v in_o that_o cause_n we_o must_v also_o take_v heed_n lest_o our_o speech_n be_v over_o long_o for_o therein_o a_o double_a fault_n be_v commit_v by_o make_v ourselves_o weary_a with_o speak_v and_o other_o with_o hear_n speech_n which_o error_n caesar_n sometime_o reprove_v in_o cato_n let_v the_o counsellor_n speech_n therefore_o be_v short_a sincere_a and_o not_o obscure_v with_o entice_a term_n not_o unaduised_a not_o doubtful_a or_o deceitful_a but_o grave_n simple_a holy_a and_o true_a and_o it_o be_v fit_a each_o man_n shall_v speak_v swear_v to_o the_o end_n god_n may_v be_v the_o witness_n of_o his_o mind_n it_o import_v not_o much_o whether_o his_o sentence_n be_v write_v or_o rehearse_v in_o word_n yet_o the_o reason_n write_v be_v common_o set_v down_o with_o more_o diligence_n chief_o if_o the_o matter_n require_v a_o long_a oration_n his_o voice_n will_v be_v manly_a and_o counsellor_n frame_v rather_o to_o gravity_n then_o effeminacy_n clear_a and_o audible_a not_o soft_a nor_o so_o low_a as_o can_v be_v well_o hear_v in_o conclusion_n the_o counsellor_n ought_v to_o observe_v three_o thing_n by_o cicero_n prescribe_v that_o be_v to_o be_v counsel_n present_a in_o counsel_n for_o the_o ordinary_a meeting_n of_o counsellor_n do_v add_v thereunto_o a_o gravity_n to_o speak_v in_o place_n unto_o that_o be_v ask_v and_o in_o good_a sort_n or_o use_v measure_n which_o be_v that_o this_o speech_n be_v not_o infinite_a that_o the_o counsellor_n which_o absent_v himself_o be_v unblamable_a wherefore_o be_v call_v he_o must_v obey_v neither_o be_v it_o fit_a that_o any_o counsellor_n shall_v go_v into_o foreign_a nation_n unless_o he_o be_v public_o send_v as_o ambassador_n governor_n or_o commander_n in_o war_n least_o by_o such_o absence_n the_o commonweal_n be_v damnify_v the_o chief_a substance_n and_o ground_n of_o a_o counsellor_n wisdom_n be_v that_o in_o all_o his_o word_n and_o work_n he_o perform_v the_o part_n of_o a_o good_a and_o just_a man_n which_o chief_o consist_v in_o the_o comeliness_n of_o his_o life_n for_o it_o suffice_v not_o that_o we_o be_v wise_a unless_o we_o be_v also_o good_a for_o prudence_n without_o justice_n be_v mere_a subtlety_n and_o hold_v rather_o a_o vice_n then_o virtue_n by_o the_o benefit_n of_o virtue_n we_o be_v make_v good_a that_o be_v just_a courteous_a and_o honest_a but_o by_o wisdom_n we_o become_v only_o wise_a beside_o that_o in_o respect_n of_o virtue_n we_o be_v call_v good_a but_o for_o wisdom_n alone_o we_o be_v not_o therefore_o he_o be_v indeed_o as_o man_n plato_n also_o affirm_v to_o be_v name_v a_o good_a man_n that_o embrace_v the_o virtue_n live_v according_o and_o fear_v not_o to_o die_v for_o his_o country_n whensoever_o the_o same_o be_v assault_v or_o oppress_v and_o be_v content_a to_o suffer_v all_o thing_n rather_o than_o that_o the_o state_n shall_v be_v change_v which_o be_v common_o bring_v to_o pass_v by_o man_n of_o the_o worst_a condition_n wherefore_o the_o senator_n must_v be_v careful_a to_o be_v no_o less_o good_a and_o just_a then_o prudent_a or_o wise_a for_o wisdom_n without_o justice_n be_v evil_a since_o of_o justice_n man_n be_v call_v good_a some_o man_n in_o authority_n do_v prove_v themselves_o eloquent_a authority_n and_o wise_a but_o therewith_o full_a of_o subtlety_n and_o dishonest_a sleight_n for_o they_o have_v in_o hand_n the_o patronage_n of_o liberty_n and_o law_n do_v in_o speech_n and_o appearance_n seem_v careful_a thereof_o but_o their_o action_n well_o examine_v dee_fw-mi detect_v they_o for_o man_n unjust_a unworthy_a and_o dissemble_v and_o be_v endue_v with_o a_o false_a kind_n of_o wisdom_n have_v their_o tongue_n but_o not_o their_o mind_n instruct_v do_v common_o indevor_n to_o alter_v and_o not_o amend_v the_o public_a policy_n there_o be_v not_o in_o any_o commonweal_n a_o worse_a mischief_n than_o the_o authority_n of_o such_o man_n for_o they_o do_v always_o advance_v person_n licentious_a subtle_a deceitful_a unjust_a and_o seditious_a and_o in_o practise_v subtlety_n do_v somewhat_o whereby_o to_o be_v think_v good_a justice_n man_n but_o as_o a_o man_n come_v to_o his_o perfection_n be_v of_o all_o creature_n the_o best_a so_o if_o he_o forsake_v justice_n and_o law_n be_v of_o all_o other_o account_v the_o worst_a for_o extirpation_n of_o which_o sort_n of_o subject_n we_o ought_v pray_v unto_o god_n and_o every_o counsellor_n careful_a that_o his_o life_n be_v well_o exercise_v and_o employ_v but_o man_n be_v wise_a must_v also_o be_v just_a therefore_o what_o justice_n ought_v be_v in_o a_o counsellor_n we_o be_v now_o to_o discourse_n whosoever_o will_v with_o a_o attentive_a mind_n behold_v and_o search_v the_o condition_n of_o thing_n divine_a and_o human_a shall_v see_v that_o nature_n
virtue_n be_v assure_o most_o requirable_a in_o a_o counsellor_n for_o without_o it_o he_o shall_v never_o imagine_v nor_o perform_v any_o thing_n noble_a or_o worthy_a memory_n fortitude_n yet_o therein_o we_o must_v take_v heed_n neither_o to_o be_v foolish_a hardy_a proud_a rash_a timersome_a slothful_a or_o cowardly_a who_o so_o will_v be_v valiant_a it_o behove_v he_o to_o be_v so_o affect_v as_o to_o do_v all_o thing_n for_o love_n to_o virtue_n and_o in_o attempt_v peril_n be_v lead_v by_o reason_n and_o not_o by_o hazard_n chance_n or_o desperation_n all_o commendation_n due_a to_o fortitude_n consist_v partly_o in_o domestical_a and_o partly_o in_o public_a and_o military_a fortitude_n action_n domestical_a fortitude_n do_v ornefie_v the_o happiness_n of_o life_n and_o the_o quality_n thereof_o be_v to_o remove_v all_o perturbation_n of_o mind_n desire_v fear_v sorrow_n voluptuousness_n anger_n and_o every_o other_o affection_n possess_v our_o mind_n with_o tranquillity_n constancy_n and_o comeliness_n military_a of_o life_n fortitude_n military_a consist_v in_o suffer_v all_o labour_n and_o peril_n and_o chief_o in_o disdain_v death_n for_o cause_n of_o honesty_n and_o the_o quarrel_n of_o our_o country_n it_o be_v therefore_o the_o office_n of_o a_o valiant_a counsellor_n not_o to_o be_v dismay_v in_o time_n of_o danger_n endure_v and_o suffer_v all_o thing_n which_o to_o be_v do_v be_v think_v honourable_a and_o not_o do_v fortitude_n they_o seem_v vile_a and_o reproachful_a the_o chief_a property_n of_o a_o great_a and_o valiant_a mind_n be_v to_o fear_v nothing_o to_o contemn_v all_o worldly_a thing_n and_o be_v persuade_v to_o suffer_v whatsoever_o befall_v moreover_o it_o behove_v a_o counsellor_n to_o be_v so_o courageous_o affect_v and_o dispose_v that_o all_o his_o gift_n of_o wit_n &_o mind_n together_o with_o his_o virtue_n be_v as_o with_o a_o certain_a sauce_n temper_v with_o fortitude_n for_o as_o our_o meat_n without_o salt_n so_o all_o virtue_n want_v fortitude_n be_v judge_v unsaverie_a this_o be_v that_o which_o defend_v both_o body_n and_o mind_n from_o all_o fury_n of_o misfortune_n this_o be_v that_o which_o make_v we_o in_o prudence_n quiet_a in_o temperance_n constant_a and_o in_o justice_n stout_a valiant_a and_o invincible_a we_o ought_v therefore_o be_v always_o valiant_a in_o mind_n in_o enterprise_n resolute_a in_o disdain_n magnanimous_a and_o in_o suffer_v never_o dismay_v this_o virtue_n call_v fortitude_n want_v not_o a_o flock_n of_o mean_a virtue_n companion_n and_o follower_n as_o magnanimity_n constancy_n patience_n confidence_n fortitude_n and_o security_n it_o be_v the_o property_n of_o man_n noble_o mind_v to_o do_v and_o aspire_v to_o those_o thing_n which_o in_o every_o virtue_n be_v think_v great_a &_o most_o honourable_a this_o virtue_n be_v chief_o know_v by_o aspire_a to_o honour_n for_o it_o disdain_v those_o who_o she_o think_v inferior_n in_o virtue_n the_o noble_a mind_a man_n ascend_v to_o honour_v by_o the_o stayr_n of_o virtue_n and_o as_o it_o be_v imitate_v the_o course_n of_o marcellus_n who_o of_o the_o syracusan_a spoil_n build_v a_o temple_n consecrate_v to_o honour_n make_v the_o passage_n thereunto_o in_o such_o sort_n that_o no_o man_n can_v enter_v it_o unless_o he_o first_o pass_v through_o the_o house_n of_o virtue_n to_o it_o adjoin_v be_v persuade_v there_o be_v no_o way_n open_a to_o honour_v but_o by_o virtue_n which_o the_o noble_a senator_n in_o aspire_v and_o seek_v his_o honour_n ought_v assure_o to_o believe_v moreover_o let_v he_o contemn_v small_a imagination_n for_o to_o man_n of_o so_o notable_a virtue_n no_o blot_n or_o touch_v of_o infamy_n can_v be_v impute_v he_o must_v aswell_o in_o adversity_n as_o prosperous_a fortune_n bear_v oneself_o same_o mind_n declare_v the_o nobility_n of_o his_o valiant_a and_o honourable_a heart_n in_o great_a counsellor_n and_o extreme_a danger_n and_o not_o in_o any_o wise_a to_o faint_v though_o death_n shall_v thereof_o follow_v for_o to_o such_o man_n honest_a death_n be_v the_o begin_n of_o life_n whereunto_o a_o valiant_a counsellor_n must_v give_v himself_o willing_o for_o honour_n and_o immortal_a glory_n sake_n the_o fame_n of_o codrus_n shall_v live_v for_o ever_o because_o he_o to_o save_v his_o army_n and_o country_n sacrifice_v himself_o also_o the_o name_n of_o curtius_n and_o scevola_n the_o one_o cast_v himself_o headlong_o into_o a_o devour_a pit_n to_o deliver_v rome_n from_o plague_n the_o other_o burn_v of_o his_o own_o hand_n to_o make_v the_o enemy_n know_v that_o the_o roman_n be_v resolute_a in_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o liberty_n the_o memory_n of_o valiant_a man_n be_v hallow_v with_o immortal_a honour_n and_o by_o record_n of_o all_o chronacle_n be_v preserve_v alive_a for_o ever_o it_o be_v also_o the_o part_n of_o a_o noble_a senator_n to_o judge_v true_o and_o constant_o of_o all_o thing_n not_o follow_v the_o opinion_n of_o common_a people_n who_o determine_v by_o chance_n or_o as_o present_a occasion_n require_v he_o shall_v likewise_o willing_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o defence_n of_o truth_n and_o therein_o not_o dissemble_v protest_v himself_o a_o open_a enemy_n to_o all_o evil_a man_n unless_o he_o sometime_o think_v good_a to_o disguise_v as_o wise_a man_n do_v be_v thereto_o force_v by_o necessity_n respect_n of_o person_n and_o time_n let_v he_o willing_o and_o free_o bestow_v his_o benefit_n &_o unwilling_o bashful_o and_o discret_o receive_v of_o other_o follow_v the_o advice_n of_o hesiodus_n who_o will_v that_o a_o good_a turn_n receive_v shall_v be_v reacquit_v with_o increase_n for_o he_o that_o receave_v be_v taxilis_fw-la therein_o inferior_a to_o he_o that_o give_v taxilis_fw-la one_o of_o the_o indian_a king_n meet_v with_o alexander_n the_o great_a as_o plutarch_n report_v say_v unto_o he_o i_o challenge_v thou_o not_o to_o war_n nor_o combat_n but_o unto_o a_o other_o kind_n of_o contention_n if_o thou_o be_v our_o inferior_a receive_v a_o benefit_n or_o if_o thou_o be_v our_o superior_a bestow_v a_o good_a turn_n upon_o we_o to_o who_o it_o be_v write_v alexander_n answer_v thus_o it_o become_v we_o to_o contend_v not_o who_o shall_v receive_v but_o who_o can_v excel_v &_o overcome_v a_o other_o in_o well_o deserve_v and_o with_o those_o word_n embrace_v he_o &_o suffer_v he_o to_o enjoy_v his_o kingdom_n with_o increase_n the_o counsellor_n must_v also_o be_v liberal_a of_o his_o authority_n &_o indifferent_a to_o all_o man_n but_o chief_o to_o those_o that_o be_v of_o mean_a fortune_n among_o great_a personage_n he_o be_v magnanimous_a &_o high_a mind_v for_o in_o that_o presence_n to_o extol_v himself_o and_o discret_o speak_v in_o his_o own_o glory_n be_v the_o quality_n of_o a_o generous_a mind_n but_o in_o company_n of_o inferior_n to_o do_v so_o will_v be_v account_v a_o light_a part_n for_o of_o the_o one_o glory_n and_o of_o the_o other_o quarrel_n hatred_n grow_v in_o take_v quarrel_n or_o offence_n he_o shall_v attend_v just_a cause_n &_o honest_a occasion_n therein_o show_v himself_o neither_o secret_a nor_o crafty_a but_o plain_a and_o open_a for_o it_o be_v the_o property_n of_o a_o great_a mind_n to_o hate_v apparent_o &_o without_o disguise_v or_o dissemble_v countenance_n to_o cloak_v displeasure_n the_o magnaminious_a counsellor_n shall_v rather_o repulse_v then_o offer_v injury_n disdain_v those_o wrong_n that_o be_v do_v he_o for_o it_o be_v the_o quality_n of_o great_a spirit_n to_o set_v light_n and_o contemn_v small_a injury_n and_o a_o womanish_a thing_n it_o be_v to_o fear_v with_o anger_n since_o some_o beast_n be_v so_o silly_a and_o of_o so_o small_a force_n as_o neither_o elephant_n nor_o lion_n will_v vouchsafe_v to_o offend_v they_o let_v our_o counsellor_n also_o be_v a_o earnest_n delighter_a in_o thing_n honest_a and_o a_o moderate_v seeker_n for_o profit_n his_o life_n must_v be_v govern_v rather_o to_o his_o own_o content_n than_o the_o fancy_n of_o other_o and_o trust_v rather_o to_o fancy_n the_o counsel_n of_o friend_n than_o the_o example_n of_o other_o man_n let_v he_o be_v no_o evil_a conceivour_n or_o speaker_n nor_o willing_o hear_v any_o man_n evil_a speak_v of_o neither_o shall_v he_o be_v without_o just_a cause_n angry_a or_o offend_v for_o anger_n be_v a_o servile_a thing_n as_o the_o poet_n say_v quo_fw-la cuique_fw-la est_fw-la maior_fw-la magis_fw-la est_fw-la placabilis_fw-la irae_fw-la et_fw-la faciles_fw-la motus_fw-la mens_fw-la gentroso_fw-la capit_fw-la some_o man_n through_o a_o haughty_a and_o proud_a arrogancy_n have_v obscure_v the_o brightness_n of_o their_o magnanimous_a mind_n which_o be_v chief_o those_o that_o do_v not_o right_o examine_v the_o duty_n of_o their_o own_o virtue_n or_o honour_n arrogate_a to_o themselves_o more_o than_o become_v good_a and_o wise_a man_n which_o vice_n our_o counsellor_n shall_v in_o any_o wise_a eschew_v follow_v that_o precept_n