Selected quad for the lemma: cause_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
cause_n	great_a	life_n	sin_n	2,554	5	4.5681	4	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A91783	The logicians school-master: or, A comment upon Ramus logick. By Mr. Alexander Richardson, sometime of Queenes Colledge in Cambridge. Whereunto are added, his prelections on Ramus his grammer; Taleus his rhetorick; also his notes on physicks, ethicks, astronomy, medicine, and opticks. Never before published.	Richardson, Alexander, of Queen's College, Cambridge.; Thomson, Samuel, fl. 1657-1666.	1657 (1657)	Wing R1378; Thomason E1603_2; ESTC R203419	285,683	519

can_v so_o perfect_o see_v fish_n water_n be_v most_o cold_a and_o moist_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o form_n act_n be_v more_o active_a than_o the_o form_n of_o earth_n but_o how_o then_o be_v it_o most_o cold_a because_o though_o the_o form_n act_v more_o than_o the_o form_n of_o earth_n yet_o the_o matter_n do_v so_o strong_o reagere_n that_o it_o be_v more_o sensible_o cold_a because_o of_o the_o great_a action_n and_o passion_n even_o as_o when_o a_o ball_n or_o a_o stone_n be_v cast_v forcible_o unto_o i_o if_o i_o meet_v it_o with_o my_o hand_n it_o do_v more_o sensible_o agere_fw-la than_o if_o i_o take_v it_o gent_n lie_v in_o my_o hand_n it_o be_v also_o moist_a because_o it_o be_v exceed_o cold_a be_v also_o moist_a and_o moisture_n cause_v softness_n so_o that_o softness_n be_v a_o quality_n arise_v from_o moisture_n and_o be_v proper_o of_o the_o air_n and_o second_o of_o the_o water_n the_o earth_n be_v most_o dry_a because_o the_o form_n of_o it_o be_v so_o little_a active_a can_v extend_v it_o ergo_fw-la to_o make_v it_o fluid_a and_o so_o it_o make_v it_o dry_a fire_n be_v more_o fluid_a than_o the_o earth_n but_o not_o so_o dry_a air_n have_v heat_n which_o do_v extend_v moisture_n make_v it_o most_o moist_a but_o not_o dry_a again_o it_o be_v cold_a but_o not_o actual_o as_o water_n because_o the_o form_n do_v not_o act_v so_o much_o upon_o it_o as_o the_o form_n of_o water_n upon_o water_n again_o hence_o the_o earth_n be_v most_o solid_a and_o least_o porous_a of_o any_o of_o the_o element_n again_o the_o earth_n be_v most_o dark_a and_o opake_v of_o all_o the_o element_n the_o air_n and_o water_n be_v capable_a of_o light_n and_o opacitie_n because_o the_o creature_n that_o live_v in_o they_o have_v a_o sensible_a life_n and_o shall_v have_v light_a and_o darkness_n night_n and_o day_n thus_o much_o of_o the_o element_n simple_o consider_v as_o they_o be_v element_n now_o there_o be_v not_o only_o a_o apposition_n of_o they_o but_o a_o kind_n of_o imperfect_a misture_n for_o they_o can_v give_v sapour_fw-la and_o such_o other_o quality_n as_o they_o have_v but_o as_o they_o be_v mista_fw-la ergo_fw-la we_o shall_v hear_v of_o they_o again_o in_o the_o meteor_n as_o also_o of_o the_o region_n of_o the_o air_n and_o of_o mare_n and_o of_o other_o river_n which_o be_v meteor_n elementarium_fw-la elementare_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la ex_fw-la elementis_fw-la est_fw-la ergo_fw-la for_o its_o matter_n it_o be_v make_v immediate_o of_o the_o materiale_a principium_fw-la and_o for_o the_o form_n of_o it_o it_o be_v make_v proximè_fw-la ex_fw-la formis_fw-la elementorum_fw-la obj._n but_o then_o the_o form_n of_o thing_n shall_v be_v compose_v answ_n so_o they_o be_v even_o as_o the_o body_n be_v compose_v of_o many_o part_n which_o be_v compose_v of_o many_o similar_v part_n which_o contain_v both_o matter_n and_o form_n again_o mistio_fw-la est_fw-la miscibilium_fw-la alteratorum_fw-la unio_fw-la ergo_fw-la it_o be_v mistio_fw-la that_o make_v a_o thing_n unum_fw-la then_o must_v the_o form_n be_v mista_fw-la and_o so_o composite_a for_o that_o make_v the_o thing_n unum_fw-la now_o for_o those_o that_o say_v the_o form_n of_o thing_n be_v from_o the_o influence_n i_o will_v ask_v they_o what_o it_o be_v that_o unite_v the_o matter_n and_o form_n together_o for_o in_o logic_n we_o know_v there_o be_v nothing_o betwixt_o the_o matter_n and_o the_o form_n some_o say_v that_o spirit_n be_v the_o vinculum_fw-la of_o the_o soul_n and_o body_n yea_o but_o the_o soul_n be_v not_o the_o form_n and_o again_o what_o shall_v unite_v they_o in_o a_o stone_n where_o there_o be_v no_o such_o spirit_n object_n 2._o some_o deny_v the_o form_n of_o the_o element_n to_o be_v in_o the_o mist_n but_o if_o they_o be_v not_o how_o do_v they_o return_v into_o the_o element_n again_o and_o again_o it_o be_v grant_v by_o all_o that_o the_o quality_n be_v there_o ergo_fw-la their_o form_n must_v be_v there_o and_o the_o element_n be_v actu_fw-la in_o the_o mist_n yea_o and_o be_v agent_n there_o as_o we_o shall_v hear_v hereafter_o in_o mistione_n now_o the_o great_a objection_n i_o find_v against_o this_o be_v this_o say_v they_o how_o can_v thing_n without_o life_n cause_n thing_n to_o live_v there_o may_v be_v a_o vivens_fw-la of_o they_o because_o anima_fw-la vegetiva_fw-la and_o sensitiva_fw-la be_v nourish_v by_o nutriment_n for_o spiritus_fw-la vitalis_fw-la be_v the_o vegetative_a soul_n which_o be_v nourish_v by_o humidum_fw-la radical_a and_o have_v air_n predominate_v in_o it_o and_o spirit_n we_o animalis_fw-la be_v that_o sensitive_a soul_n which_o be_v nourish_v by_o moisture_n and_o heat_n and_o have_v fire_n predominate_v in_o it_o and_o the_o common_a people_n do_v use_v to_o say_v that_o these_o do_fw-mi vanescere_fw-la in_o auras_fw-la and_o the_o spiritus_fw-la animalis_fw-la be_v make_v of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n and_o the_o vital_a spirit_n be_v make_v of_o a_o natural_a spirit_n which_o arise_v from_o the_o meat_n which_o we_o eat_v ergo_fw-la if_o these_o can_v nourish_v and_o keep_v life_n they_o can_v also_o cause_v life_n if_o they_o shall_v say_v the_o vital_a spirit_n be_v not_o make_v of_o the_o natural_a than_o it_o must_v be_v make_v of_o nothing_o and_o so_o shall_v be_v eternal_a in_o nature_n keckerman_n say_v the_o element_n be_v corpora_fw-la incompleta_fw-la which_o be_v most_o false_a for_o they_o shall_v not_o exist_v but_o in_o composites_n but_o they_o do_v in_o themselves_o for_o they_o be_v effect_n i_o rather_o choose_v this_o word_n elementarium_fw-la then_o mistum_fw-la because_o mistum_fw-la be_v but_o a_o adjunct_n to_o it_o elementarium_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la ex_fw-la elementis_fw-la and_o so_o the_o first_o matter_n but_o at_o the_o second_o hand_n and_o hence_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o element_n go_v into_o the_o mistum_fw-la but_o the_o great_a objection_n that_o ever_o i_o meet_v with_o concern_v this_o be_v that_o how_o can_v thing_n which_o have_v not_o life_n cause_n life_n yes_o for_o life_n be_v but_o a_o act_n and_o a_o composite_a act_n again_o life_n be_v preserve_v and_o maintain_v by_o the_o element_n ergo_fw-la may_v be_v cause_v by_o they_o so_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v make_v of_o the_o vital_a and_o the_o vital_a of_o the_o element_n not_o only_o as_o they_o be_v act_n but_o also_o as_o they_o be_v membra_fw-la for_o there_o be_v no_o other_o soul_n in_o plant_n and_o beast_n for_o they_o be_v next_o to_o the_o reasonable_a soul_n now_o if_o they_o shall_v say_v these_o spirit_n vital_a and_o animal_n be_v not_o make_v of_o the_o element_n but_o of_o some_o other_o thing_n i_o will_v ask_v they_o of_o what_o of_o the_o spirit_n which_o be_v in_o the_o meat_n then_o the_o form_n of_o plant_n and_o beast_n must_v be_v make_v of_o the_o form_n of_o herb_n and_o of_o such_o thing_n as_o they_o feed_v on_o if_o they_o will_v say_v they_o be_v make_v of_o the_o influence_n they_o be_v then_o either_o accident_n which_o can_v be_v form_n or_o substance_n if_o substance_n than_o they_o shall_v be_v portion_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o form_n of_o the_o star_n and_o then_o the_o star_n shall_v not_o remain_v the_o same_o thing_n mistio_fw-la they_o say_v be_v alteratorum_fw-la unio_fw-la so_o that_o in_o the_o frame_n of_o the_o form_n of_o thing_n there_o must_v be_v a_o alteration_n and_o another_o form_n distinct_a from_o any_o of_o these_o form_n from_o whence_o it_o do_v arise_v even_o as_o in_o a_o chest_n make_v of_o board_n i_o can_v in_o propriety_n of_o speech_n call_v they_o board_n but_o a_o chest_n make_v of_o these_o board_n so_o in_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v miss_v i_o can_v say_v the_o element_n form_n be_v their_o form_n but_o it_o be_v a_o mist_n form_n compose_v of_o the_o element_n which_o be_v incomplete_a in_o the_o mist_n so_o that_o true_a it_o be_v there_o be_v a_o alteration_n but_o a_o generation_n also_o though_o generation_n will_v not_o serve_v the_o turn_n because_o there_o be_v not_o a_o corruption_n of_o the_o element_n which_o make_v the_o thing_n neither_o indeed_o do_v generation_n and_o corruption_n go_v always_o together_o for_o when_o a_o chicken_n be_v make_v of_o a_o egg_n there_o be_v not_o a_o corruption_n but_o a_o perfect_a of_o the_o egg_n neither_o be_v there_o acquisitio_fw-la novae_fw-la formae_fw-la but_o veteris_fw-la perfectio_fw-la and_o the_o element_n be_v member_n of_o the_o elementary_n but_o a_o part_n of_o fire_n be_v not_o a_o membrum_fw-la of_o fire_n but_o part_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o form_n of_o fire_n now_o here_o be_v the_o chief_a question_n how_o these_o be_v in_o the_o mist_n first_o of_o all_o the_o element_n by_o the_o mutual_a action_n and_o passion_n of_o their_o matter_n and_o form_n be_v hold_v together_o

physician_n call_v it_o causa_fw-la evidens_fw-la and_o meat_n and_o drink_v be_v causa_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o a_o disease_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v that_o cause_n that_o work_v external_o the_o physician_n call_v it_o causa_fw-la continens_fw-la but_o here_o be_v no_o distinction_n of_o cause_n neither_o have_v these_o quatenus_fw-la causae_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d any_o force_n to_o argue_v the_o effect_n but_o only_o quatenus_fw-la efficiens_fw-la whereas_o we_o hear_v in_o every_o special_a modus_fw-la of_o ramus_n that_o they_o do_v press_v the_o effect_n strong_o as_o do_v thou_o kill_v thy_o father_n or_o do_v thou_o it_o alone_o etc._n etc._n so_o also_o in_o causa_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la and_o per_fw-la accidens_fw-la there_o be_v great_a difference_n in_o argue_v a_o conclusion_n if_o he_o do_v it_o natura_fw-la there_o be_v no_o rebuke_v of_o that_o for_o it_o be_v from_o his_o nature_n if_o he_o sin_v by_o counsel_n the_o punishment_n be_v so_o much_o the_o great_a if_o he_o do_v it_o well_o consilio_fw-la he_o deserve_v the_o more_o praise_n fortuna_n indeed_o be_v such_o a_o cause_n as_o it_o be_v not_o a_o cause_n by_o ramus_n definition_n for_o fortune_n be_v but_o god_n providence_n unknown_a now_o if_o there_o be_v any_o other_o respect_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o will_v fall_v to_o the_o same_o with_o causa_fw-la cum_fw-la aliis_fw-la now_o we_o come_v to_o materia_fw-la that_o as_o we_o have_v hear_v have_v a_o community_n with_o the_o efficient_a which_o community_n be_v to_o move_v with_o it_o a_o great_a while_n before_o the_o form_n and_o end_v come_v so_o soon_o as_o the_o efficient_a move_v present_o the_o matter_n move_v but_o the_o form_n and_o end_n move_v not_o a_o good_a while_n after_o now_o because_o this_o difference_n which_o cause_v the_o distribution_n of_o causa_fw-la appear_v in_o great_a thing_n ergo_fw-la it_o be_v also_o in_o less_o thing_n but_o our_o logic_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o efficient_a must_v go_v before_o the_o matter_n and_o how_o agreeable_a do_v our_o logic_n go_v to_o god_n work_n in_o the_o creature_n if_o we_o shall_v take_v a_o thing_n and_o resolve_v it_o into_o his_o cause_n and_o make_v they_o effect_n and_o look_v at_o their_o cause_n for_o so_o when_o we_o look_v at_o their_o cause_n we_o make_v they_o effect_n so_o that_o absurd_a be_v that_o definition_n of_o causa_fw-la to_o be_v either_o go_v before_o or_o concomitans_fw-la to_o the_o effect_n at_o last_o we_o shall_v come_v to_o a_o first_o efficient_a that_o have_v nihil_fw-la prius_fw-la to_o he_o ergo_fw-la he_o be_v not_o make_v ergo_fw-la he_o ever_o be_v ergo_fw-la all_o other_o thing_n once_o be_v not_o for_o they_o be_v make_v ergo_fw-la they_o now_o be_v be_v from_o the_o first_o ergo_fw-la the_o first_o matter_n be_v not_o eternal_a as_o aristotle_n dream_v but_o indeed_o he_o will_v cross_v plato_n in_o what_o he_o can_v yet_o one_o may_v confute_v he_o by_o his_o own_o rule_n for_o he_o grant_v there_o be_v a_o primus_fw-la motor_n ergo_fw-la he_o be_v movens_fw-la but_o not_o move_v for_o than_o he_o shall_v have_v some_o thing_n to_o move_v he_o and_o so_o not_o be_v first_o ergo_fw-la it_o be_v easy_a to_o make_v aristotle_n believe_v he_o be_v immovable_a because_o he_o be_v first_o ergo_fw-la he_o must_v move_v other_o only_o for_o he_o be_v infinite_a ergo_fw-la without_o limit_n of_o place_n ergo_fw-la in_o every_o place_n ergo_fw-la nusquam_fw-la inclusus_fw-la or_o exclusus_fw-la ergo_fw-la unmoveable_a now_o the_o first_o matter_n be_v first_o in_o his_o kind_n namely_o the_o first_o matter_n but_o not_o the_o first_o thing_n and_o we_o may_v conclude_v from_o this_o that_o the_o first_o efficient_a be_v before_o the_o first_o matter_n for_o if_o both_o be_v first_o neither_o be_v first_o for_o if_o the_o one_o shall_v say_v he_o be_v first_o the_o other_o will_v say_v nay_o i_o be_o as_o forward_o as_o thou_o and_o so_o there_o will_v be_v none_o absolute_o first_o and_o again_o one_o be_v before_o two_o ergo_fw-la he_o that_o be_v absolute_o first_o can_v be_v but_o one_o materia_fw-la for_o his_o name_n as_o efficiens_fw-la be_v extrafaciens_fw-la move_v all_o the_o rest_n and_o not_o move_v of_o they_o but_o as_o it_o be_v pater_fw-la so_fw-mi materia_fw-la be_v quasi_fw-la mater_fw-la out_o of_o which_o the_o thing_n spring_v as_o out_o of_o a_o mother_n so_o that_o we_o may_v see_v the_o name_n to_o be_v give_v a_o simili_fw-la but_o yet_o with_o very_o good_a reason_n as_o the_o child_n be_v not_o a_o patre_fw-la but_o of_o the_o mother_n so_o the_o effect_n be_v from_o the_o efficient_a but_o spring_v out_o of_o the_o matter_n now_o that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o matter_n thus_o it_o may_v appear_v there_o be_v nothing_o compose_v but_o its_o essence_n and_o itself_o a_o distinct_a for_o to_o make_v essentia_fw-la and_o ens_fw-la to_o be_v the_o same_o be_v peculiar_a to_o god_n again_o whatsoever_o be_v finite_a that_o may_v be_v limit_v in_o his_o essence_n now_o god_n only_o be_v infinite_a and_o every_o other_o thing_n finite_a ergo_fw-la may_v be_v define_v ergo_fw-la itself_o and_o its_o essence_n be_v distinct_a ergo_fw-la it_o must_v have_v a_o matter_n again_o if_o every_o thing_n have_v not_o essence_n as_o they_o speak_v of_o angel_n why_o be_v not_o they_o finite_a ergo_fw-la they_o may_v be_v define_v ergo_fw-la their_o essence_n and_o themselves_o be_v distinct_a again_o if_o they_o have_v not_o a_o matter_n what_o have_v they_o nothing_o but_o a_o efficient_a and_o a_o end_n then_o they_o shall_v be_v imperfect_a and_o be_v either_o the_o first_o matter_n or_o the_o first_o form_n again_o if_o they_o have_v a_o form_n and_o no_o matter_n than_o this_o form_n must_v be_v another_o thing_n from_o they_o and_o how_o be_v that_o possible_a for_o if_o the_o form_n and_o they_o be_v all_o one_o than_o the_o cause_n and_o effect_n will_v be_v the_o same_o but_o logic_n be_v a_o general_a art_n and_o because_o every_o thing_n have_v a_o matter_n ergo_fw-la materia_fw-la belong_v hither_o and_o the_o first_o matter_n have_v not_o a_o matter_n for_o than_o it_o shall_v not_o have_v be_v first_o but_o be_v incomplete_a materia_fw-la est_fw-la for_o it_o give_v esse_fw-la and_o as_o the_o force_n of_o the_o efficient_a be_v requisite_a for_o the_o esseficate_a of_o the_o thing_n so_o the_o matter_n much_o more_o for_o not_o only_o its_o esse_fw-la but_o its_o nature_n and_o self_n couch_v in_o the_o effect_n and_o make_v a_o bulk_n and_o if_o the_o vis_fw-la of_o the_o efficient_a be_v essential_a because_o there_o can_v be_v no_o essefication_n of_o the_o effect_n without_o it_o much_o more_o must_v the_o matter_n be_v essential_a for_o if_o we_o take_v away_o the_o matter_n we_o take_v away_o both_o the_o force_n and_o the_o thing_n itself_o now_o we_o must_v understand_v that_o ens_fw-la and_o non_fw-la ens_fw-la be_v the_o subject_n of_o logic_n and_o as_o argumentum_fw-la be_v concretum_fw-la and_o also_o causa_fw-la so_o when_o i_o say_v materia_fw-la i_o mean_v a_o thing_n that_o be_v make_v of_o a_o matter_n exit_fw-la qua_fw-la that_o be_v out_o of_o which_o it_o be_v raise_v it_o be_v the_o mother_n of_o every_o thing_n as_o we_o often_o speak_v of_o the_o earth_n because_o every_o thing_n indeed_o be_v make_v of_o the_o four_o element_n but_o more_o especial_o nourish_v of_o the_o earth_n now_o the_o matter_n do_v not_o only_o by_o his_o virtue_n cause_v the_o effect_n but_o be_v interest_v in_o it_o and_o the_o effect_n rise_v out_o of_o it_o as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o child_n spring_v out_o of_o the_o mother_n only_o it_o go_v further_a in_o that_o its_o essence_n go_v to_o the_o make_v up_o of_o the_o effect_n now_o though_o the_o essence_n be_v from_o ●atter_n and_o form_n yet_o the_o ens_fw-la itself_o be_v from_o all_o the_o cause_n res_fw-la est_fw-la that_o effect_n as_o we_o shall_v hear_v hereafter_o for_o in_o this_o doctrine_n of_o causa_fw-la effectum_fw-la be_v the_o aliquid_fw-la which_o we_o must_v call_v res_fw-la till_o we_o come_v to_o it_o est_fw-la every_o cause_n give_v a_o esse_fw-la to_o the_o effect_n and_o this_o esse_fw-la be_v the_o bulk_n of_o it_o and_o from_o whence_o arise_v the_o greatness_n or_o littleness_n of_o the_o effect_n by_o the_o form_n now_o it_o be_v a_o great_a question_n in_o school_n whether_o the_o matter_n do_v any_o thing_n indeed_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o efficient_a it_o be_v patience_n but_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o effect_n it_o do_v causare_fw-la and_o so_o do_v agere_fw-la for_o if_o it_o be_v a_o effect_n in_o respect_n of_o every_o cause_n than_o every_o cause_n be_v after_o a_o sort_n the_o efficient_a of_o that_o

effect_n and_o if_o you_o ask_v i_o what_o his_o action_n be_v i_o answer_v it_o do_v materia_fw-la or_o substantiare_fw-la the_o effect_n as_o the_o efficient_a do_v efficere_fw-la the_o effect_n it_o be_v also_o passive_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o form_n but_o both_o together_o cowork_n to_o make_v the_o effect_n though_o forma_fw-la be_v principium_fw-la motus_fw-la in_o the_o thing_n by_o the_o matter_n now_o this_o be_v the_o next_o thing_n to_o be_v inquire_v after_o we_o see_v who_o make_v it_o then_o whereof_o it_o be_v make_v both_o which_o we_o see_v in_o every_o thing_n and_o see_v they_o as_o they_o be_v do_v now_o the_o common_a logician_n bring_v in_o distinction_n of_o materia_fw-la as_o kickerman_n say_v it_o be_v proxima_fw-la or_o remota_fw-la but_o he_o may_v say_v so_o of_o every_o argument_n as_o well_o as_o of_o materia_fw-la he_o say_v man_n be_v make_v of_o the_o first_o matter_n then_o of_o the_o element_n which_o be_v more_o remote_a but_o ex_fw-la semine_fw-la that_o be_v near_o alas_o we_o do_v not_o here_o consider_v priority_n or_o posteriority_n neither_o do_v these_o any_o more_o press_v the_o effect_n here_o be_v no_o logic_n still_o but_o materia_fw-la est_fw-la causa_fw-la ex_fw-la qua_fw-la ergo_fw-la this_o will_n not_o fall_v in_o logic_n and_o if_o you_o mark_v it_o present_o when_o he_o come_v to_o materia_fw-la prima_fw-la and_o to_o the_o element_n he_o be_v in_o natural_a philosophy_n ergo_fw-la here_o be_v no_o distinction_n of_o materia_fw-la in_o logic_n but_o of_o the_o particular_a thing_n that_o belong_v to_o a_o particular_a art_n hoc_fw-la argumento_fw-la ficto_fw-la apud_fw-la ovid._n 2._o metam_fw-la solis_fw-la domus_fw-la auro_fw-la pyropo_fw-la ebore_fw-la argento_fw-la componitur_fw-la regius_fw-la solis_fw-la erat_fw-la sublimibus_fw-la alta_fw-la columnis_fw-la clara_n micante_fw-la auro_fw-la flammasque_fw-la imitante_fw-la pyropo_fw-la etc._n etc._n here_o ramus_n bring_v a_o example_n out_o of_o ovid_n which_o be_v a_o common_a school_n book_n and_o here_o a_o feign_a cause_n argue_v a_o feign_a effect_n ens_fw-la and_o non_fw-la ens_fw-la be_v the_o subject_n of_o logic_n but_o non_fw-la ens_fw-la gratia_fw-la entis_fw-la for_o so_o logic_n look_v at_o they_o first_o and_z gives_z entity_n to_o ens_fw-la fictum_fw-la and_o therefore_o grammar_n and_o rhetoric_n must_v follow_v it_o for_o they_o be_v attendant_n on_o it_o the_o regius_fw-la solis_fw-la be_v here_o distribute_v into_o his_o part_n and_o they_o be_v argue_v by_o their_o matter_n it_o have_v his_o pillar_n of_o gold_n for_o their_o matter_n and_o pyropus_fw-la another_o matter_n of_o the_o column_n the_o cover_n or_o seel_v of_o ivory_n the_o leaf_n of_o the_o door_n make_v of_o silver_n observe_v how_o these_o causae_fw-la cum_fw-la aliis_fw-la in_o the_o matter_n do_v not_o force_v the_o effect_n any_o thing_n at_o all_o ergo_fw-la he_o do_v not_o teach_v they_o here_o for_o whether_o they_o be_v make_v of_o one_o matter_n or_o of_o more_o matter_n all_o be_v one_o ergo_fw-la there_o be_v no_o logic_n in_o that_o ergo_fw-la it_o do_v not_o belong_v to_o logic_n caesar_n 1_o belli_fw-la civilis_fw-la imperat_fw-la militibus_fw-la caesar_n ut_fw-la etc._n etc._n here_o milites_fw-la be_v the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o the_o ship_n then_o he_o distribute_v the_o ship_n into_o his_o part_n keel_n rib_n carinae_fw-la primum_fw-la and_o statumina_fw-la ex_fw-la levi_fw-la materia_fw-la the_o rest_n be_v viminibus_fw-la contextum_fw-la line_v within_o with_o leather_n so_o that_o here_o be_v distributio_fw-la integri_fw-la in_o membra_fw-la and_o every_o part_n be_v argue_v by_o the_o material_a cause_n chap._n vii_o causae_fw-la primum_fw-la genus_fw-la est_fw-la inefficiente_a &_o materia_fw-la secundum_fw-la sequitur_fw-la we_o have_v hear_v of_o the_o efficient_a and_o of_o the_o matter_n and_o this_o be_v the_o conclusion_n of_o it_o now_o we_o come_v to_o the_o second_o which_o be_v in_o forma_fw-la &_o fine_a so_o that_o while_o he_o say_v causae_fw-la primum_fw-la genus_fw-la ejusmodi_fw-la est_fw-la etc._n etc._n he_o tell_v i_o it_o be_v a_o distribution_n before_o where_o the_o genus_fw-la be_v subsistent_a in_o speciebus_fw-la efficientis_fw-la &_o materiae_fw-la for_o so_o genus_fw-la be_v totum_fw-la partibus_fw-la essentiale_fw-la and_o be_v never_o but_o in_o speciebus_fw-la so_o that_o the_o genus_fw-la of_o they_o be_v comprehend_v in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o they_o two_o part_n secundum_fw-la sequitur_fw-la in_o forma_fw-la &_o fine_a he_o do_v not_o say_v secundus_fw-la est_fw-la forma_fw-la &_o fine_a now_o as_o the_o efficient_a and_o matter_n be_v combine_v together_o as_o move_v together_o a_o while_n without_o the_o form_n and_o end_n so_o the_o form_n and_o end_n though_o the_o form_n be_v before_o yet_o the_o end_n come_v present_o after_o and_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o pedissequa_fw-la to_o the_o form_n and_o indeed_o where_o we_o can_v find_v the_o form_n of_o a_o thing_n we_o put_v the_o end_n as_o be_v next_o to_o it_o and_o best_a express_v it_o so_o bene_fw-la disserere_fw-la the_o end_n of_o logic_n be_v put_v for_o the_o form_n of_o logic_n now_o as_o this_o distinction_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o cause_n be_v see_v in_o great_a matter_n so_o be_v it_o also_o in_o less_o for_o there_o be_v a_o co-operation_n of_o the_o efficient_a and_o end_n together_o first_o then_o of_o the_o form_n and_o end_v together_o also_o though_o not_o without_o the_o efficient_a and_o matter_n in_o forma_fw-la &_o fine_a for_o the_o form_n be_v before_o the_o final_a cause_n for_o before_o the_o form_n be_v induce_v or_o ingenerate_v in_o the_o matter_n it_o can_v be_v good_a for_o his_o end_n and_o the_o end_n be_v causa_fw-la in_o respect_n of_o the_o effect_n not_o of_o the_o efficient_a so_o we_o say_v a_o coat_n have_v a_o form_n before_o it_o have_v a_o end_n for_o it_o may_v be_v a_o coat_n and_o yet_o not_o fit_a to_o serve_v i_o now_o then_o as_o the_o efficient_a begin_v the_o motion_n and_o the_o motion_n redound_v out_o of_o the_o matter_n so_o it_o run_v per_fw-la formam_fw-la &_o finem_fw-la forma_fw-la est_fw-la causa_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v the_o same_o that_o forma_fw-la be_v in_o latin_a there_o be_v but_o a_o transposition_n of_o the_o letter_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d proper_o signify_v the_o face_n and_o fas_fw-la and_o facies_fw-la in_o latin_a come_v of_o facere_fw-la because_o when_o it_o be_v make_v it_o have_v the_o face_n of_o a_o thing_n so_o a_o thing_n when_o it_o have_v its_o form_n it_o have_v a_o face_n it_o will_v seem_v something_o so_o that_o the_o efficient_n esse_fw-la be_v not_o facies_fw-la rei_fw-la nor_o the_o matter_n esse_fw-la for_o they_o may_v be_v otherwhere_o ergo_fw-la the_o efficient_a and_o matter_n be_v common_a cause_n this_o be_v a_o particular_a one_o which_o be_v one_o reason_n why_o the_o efficient_a and_o matter_n go_v before_o be_v more_o general_a so_o that_o when_o once_o he_o have_v the_o face_n of_o a_o man_n then_o be_v he_o a_o man_n this_o word_n forma_fw-la both_o in_o latin_a and_o greek_a be_v take_v abusive_a for_o the_o outward_a figure_n of_o a_o thing_n it_o be_v a_o metonimy_n of_o the_o subject_n for_o the_o adjunct_n for_o figuration_n be_v not_o forma_fw-la as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o water_n put_v in_o a_o round_a glass_n or_o in_o a_o square_a glass_n the_o same_o water_n have_v the_o same_o form_n will_v have_v a_o round_a figure_n or_o square_a figure_n according_a to_o the_o glass_n wherein_o it_o be_v now_o because_o the_o figure_n be_v adjoin_v to_o the_o form_n ergo_fw-la they_o say_v it_o be_v forma_fw-la and_o in_o school_n they_o call_v it_o forma_fw-la accidentalis_fw-la now_o the_o figure_n follow_v the_o form_n but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o essential_a but_o it_o may_v be_v change_v and_o yet_o the_o water_n be_v the_o same_o because_o the_o water_n be_v variable_a into_o divers_a figure_n as_o we_o hear_v before_o in_o water_n the_o school_n say_v that_o no_o artificial_a thing_n have_v any_o other_o form_n ergo_fw-la ask_v they_o in_o what_o predicament_n any_o artificial_a thing_n be_v and_o they_o will_v answer_v in_o quality_n but_o thus_o they_o will_v make_v geometry_n to_o give_v the_o form_n of_o thing_n figura_fw-la be_v a_o quality_n ergo_fw-la to_o make_v quality_n a_o form_n be_v very_o absurd_a again_o as_o before_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n have_v divers_a figure_n and_o only_o one_o form_n that_o make_v the_o thing_n one_o again_o be_v the_o figure_n of_o a_o table_n the_o form_n of_o it_o then_o the_o table_n belong_v to_o geometry_n not_o to_o the_o joiner_n art_n again_o whether_o do_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o table_n belong_v to_o substantia_fw-la ergo_fw-la the_o form_n too_o or_o else_o it_o be_v in_o divers_a predicament_n again_o figura_fw-la be_v a_o accident_n but_o forma_fw-la be_v a_o cause_n and_o give_v essence_n to_o the_o thing_n

of_o the_o cause_n chap._n ix_o de_fw-fr effectis_fw-la effectum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la e_fw-la causis_fw-la existit_fw-la siveigitur_fw-la gignatur_fw-la sive_fw-la etc._n etc._n now_o we_o come_v to_o see_v a_o thing_n make_v up_o it_o be_v worth_a the_o consideration_n to_o see_v how_o we_o begin_v at_o the_o far_a thing_n and_o at_o the_o first_o there_o be_v four_o esses_fw-la distinct_a which_o we_o must_v look_v at_o distinct_o and_o orderly_o if_o we_o ●ill_v see_v thing_n a●ight_v first_o the_o efficient_n than_o the_o matter_n etc._n etc._n now_o then_o let_v we_o see_v effectum_fw-la effectum_fw-la for_o the_o name_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v nominate_v only_o from_o the_o efficient_a for_o it_o come_v of_o efficior_fw-la which_o come_v o●_n efficio_fw-la whence_o efficiens_fw-la comes_fw-la and_o howbeit_o it_o may_v be_v denominate_v materiatum_fw-la formatum_fw-la or_o finitum_fw-la yet_o he_o rather_o name_v it_o of_o the_o efficient_a but_o we_o be_v to_o understand_v that_o it_o have_v reference_n to_o all_o the_o cause_n even_o materiatum_fw-la formatum_fw-la finitum_fw-la object_n why_o shall_v there_o not_o be_v as_o many_o several_a kind_n of_o effect_n as_o there_o be_v of_o cause_n answ_n because_o no_o one_o cause_n alone_o can_v make_v a_o effect_n for_o it_o be_v existent_a from_o they_o all_o the_o cause_n be_v distinct_a in_o nature_n and_o their_o force_n be_v their_o own_o ergo_fw-la their_o doctrine_n must_v be_v distinct_a but_o because_o essectum_fw-la must_v be_v make_v of_o the_o composition_n of_o the_o four_o esses_fw-la ergo_fw-la it_o can_v be_v but_o one_o so_o that_o i_o can_v say_v effectum_fw-la efficientis_fw-la effectum_fw-la materiae_fw-la effectum_fw-la formae_fw-la or_o effectum_fw-la finis_fw-la ergo_fw-la we_o must_v see_v effectum_fw-la alone_o in_o one_o lump_n as_o it_o be_v in_o nature_n now_o because_o it_o have_v all_o the_o esses_fw-la of_o the_o cause_n ergo_fw-la good_a reason_n that_o the_o efficient_a that_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o work_v general_o quite_o through_o with_o every_o other_o cause_n matter_n form_n and_o end_n shall_v have_v the_o effect_n denominate_v from_o it_o so_o that_o this_o child_n bring_v forth_o by_o the_o four_o cause_n be_v denominate_v from_o the_o efficient_a est_fw-la all_o thing_n be_v effect_n but_o god_n alone_o ergo_fw-la effectum_fw-la est_fw-la therefore_o whereas_o all_o thing_n be_v make_v liable_a to_o our_o eye_n of_o reason_n it_o be_v requisite_a that_o as_o we_o see_v the_o cause_n that_o make_v up_o the_o thing_n so_o the_o effect_n which_o be_v a_o quinta_fw-la essentia_fw-la arise_v from_o they_o quod._n he_o mean_v argumentum_fw-la absolute_a consentancum_fw-la now_o we_o see_v plain_o how_o the_o cause_n be_v absolute_o agree_v to_o the_o effect_n but_o how_o be_v the_o effect_n absolute_o a-agreeing_a to_o they_o yes_o for_o if_o the_o effect_n be_v from_o they_o it_o will_v vouchsafe_v to_o acknowledge_v itself_o to_o be_v from_o they_o and_o we_o see_v in_o nature_n that_o if_o a_o effect_n be_v than_o all_o the_o cause_n be_v &_o contra_fw-la again_o that_o we_o may_v see_v it_o plain_o if_o we_o take_v away_o the_o efficient_a the_o effect_n will_v be_v imperfect_a so_o put_v the_o effect_n and_o we_o put_v the_o matter_n and_o form_n substantial_o and_o the_o esses_fw-la of_o the_o other_o so_o take_v away_o the_o effect_n and_o you_o take_v away_o they_o now_o if_o the_o efficient_a be_v rot_v yet_o it_o be_v a_o effect_n as_o this_o logic_n be_v ramus_n his_o effect_n though_o he_o be_v dead_a and_o rot_a for_o here_o we_o respect_v not_o time_n but_o the_o esse_fw-la again_o he_o put_v efficiens_fw-la general_o a_o qua_fw-la materia_fw-la ex_fw-la qua_fw-la forma_fw-la per_fw-la quam_fw-la finis_fw-la cujus_fw-la gratia_fw-la and_o here_o effectum_fw-la quod_fw-la the_o reason_n why_o he_o use_v quod_fw-la so_o often_o be_v because_o he_o will_v tell_v we_o that_o logic_n be_v general_a to_o every_o thing_n existit_fw-la esse_fw-la be_v of_o any_o one_o cause_n existere_fw-la be_v a_o compound_n of_o they_o all_o not_o that_o existere_fw-la have_v respect_n of_o time_n and_o place_n as_o some_o teach_v true_a it_o be_v time_n and_o place_n attend_v every_o thing_n when_o it_o do_v existere_fw-la but_o they_o be_v not_o of_o the_o esse_fw-la of_o the_o thing_n but_o be_v only_o complemental_a est_z be_v a_o causa_fw-la qualibet_fw-la existere_fw-la ex_fw-la omnibus_fw-la subsistere_fw-la ex_fw-la modo_fw-la quodam_fw-la consentaneis_fw-la existere_fw-la come_v of_o ex_fw-la and_z sto_z now_o it_o do_v stand_v upon_o its_o foot_n and_o do_v estare_fw-la out_o from_o all_o the_o cause_n be_v a_o five_o thing_n from_o they_o ecausis_fw-la here_z e_z be_v as_o much_o as_o a_o ex_fw-la per_fw-la and_o gratia_fw-la ecausis_fw-la that_o be_v ab_fw-la efficiente_a ex_fw-la materi_fw-la per_fw-la formam_fw-la gratia_fw-la finis_fw-la causis_fw-la not_o causa_fw-la and_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o all_o four_o cause_n must_v absolute_o concur_v or_o else_o the_o thing_n can_v existere_fw-la as_o the_o first_o matter_n do_v not_o ergo_fw-la if_o angel_n do_v existere_fw-la they_o must_v have_v all_o the_o cause_n so_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n after_o they_o be_v out_o of_o the_o body_n they_o can_v per_fw-la se_fw-la existere_fw-la without_o they_o have_v all_o the_o cause_n for_o if_o any_o one_o cause_n be_v want_v they_o will_v be_v incomplete_a sive_fw-la igitur_fw-la gignatur_fw-la sive_fw-la corrumpatur_fw-la ramus_n do_v here_o commorari_fw-la upon_o this_o doctrine_n of_o effectum_fw-la because_o the_o common_a aristotelian_o refer_v the_o doctrine_n of_o motus_fw-la not_o to_o logic_n but_o to_o natural_a philosophy_n but_o ramus_n teach_v it_o here_o in_o logic_n in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o effectum_fw-la sive_fw-la igitur_fw-la gignatur_fw-la sive_fw-la corrumpatur_fw-la &c_n &c_n whether_o it_o be_v make_v or_o corrupt_v sive_fw-la modo_fw-la quodam_fw-la moveatur_fw-la quidlibet_fw-la that_o be_v whether_o it_o be_v augment_v or_o diminish_v etc._n etc._n generatio_fw-la and_o corruptio_fw-la be_v substantial_a motus_fw-la augmentatio_fw-la and_o diminutio_fw-la quantitatis_fw-la alteratio_fw-la and_o loci_fw-la mutatio_fw-la qualitatis_fw-la and_o all_o these_o be_v effect_n then_o again_o whereas_o the_o aristotelian_o teach_v that_o distruens_fw-la causa_fw-la be_v not_o causa_fw-la ramus_n teach_v that_o it_o be_v for_o whether_o a_o man_n do_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o same_o rule_n he_o do_v both_o ergo_fw-la both_o of_o they_o be_v motus_fw-la of_o his_o act_n to_o the_o opus_fw-la ergo_fw-la causa_fw-la distruens_fw-la be_v a_o motus_fw-la and_o a_o cause_n as_o well_o as_o opus_fw-la destructum_fw-la be_v a_o effect_n and_o privation_n though_o they_o be_v privation_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o habit_n yet_o they_o be_v effect_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o cause_n ergo_fw-la they_o be_v cause_n both_o alike_o they_o teach_v as_o if_o a_o man_n have_v do_v nothing_o when_o he_o do_v sin_n whereas_o he_o spoil_v the_o image_n of_o god_n in_o he_o ergo_fw-la whilst_o they_o be_v more_o nice_a than_o wise_a they_o become_v foolish_a if_o the_o lord_n shall_v bring_v to_o nothing_o that_o which_o he_o have_v do_v it_o will_v be_v his_o effect_n at_o least_o the_o corruption_n of_o nothing_o now_o the_o effect_n be_v double_a motus_fw-la and_o res_fw-la motu_fw-la facta_fw-la every_o thing_n be_v make_v motu_fw-la god_n only_o be_v sine_fw-la motu_fw-la and_o do_v not_o move_v when_o he_o work_v for_o else_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v primus_fw-la movens_fw-la but_o motus_fw-la but_o if_o we_o resolve_v all_o thing_n it_o must_v needs_o bring_v we_o in_o the_o end_n to_o that_o which_o be_v immovable_a for_o so_o aristotle_n find_v out_o most_o thing_n by_o motus_fw-la now_o again_o there_o be_v those_o that_o sever_v motus_fw-la and_o res_fw-la motu_fw-la facta_fw-la as_o the_o aristotelian_o which_o make_v ramus_n to_o commorari_fw-la they_o say_v something_n rest_v motu_fw-la only_o without_o a_o res_fw-la motu_fw-la facta_fw-la but_o that_o be_v not_o so_o for_o there_o be_v nothing_o that_o god_n have_v make_v which_o do_v movere_fw-la but_o there_o be_v a_o res_fw-la motu_fw-la facta_fw-la of_o that_o motus_fw-la they_o conceit_n that_o some_o art_n motion_n have_v no_o opus_fw-la post_fw-la se_fw-la relictum_fw-la as_o when_o one_o play_n on_o the_o virginal_n they_o say_v there_o be_v nothing_o leave_v behind_o answ_n what_o care_v i_o for_o that_o logic_n look_v not_o to_o that_o but_o as_o there_o be_v play_v so_o there_o be_v something_o play_v which_o be_v res_fw-la motu_fw-la facta_fw-la and_o as_o there_o be_v writing_n so_o there_o be_v something_o write_v these_o namely_o motus_fw-la and_o res_fw-la motu_fw-la facta_fw-la be_v never_o distinct_a asunder_o one_o without_o another_o but_o only_o in_o that_o the_o one_o be_v not_o the_o other_o huius_fw-la loci_fw-la sunt_fw-la laudes_fw-la &_o vituperationes_fw-la as_o if_o ramus_n shall_v say_v if_o you_o will_v commend_v

faciunt_fw-la whereas_o a_o feign_a cause_n can_v argue_v a_o true_a effect_n aut_fw-la contra_fw-la a_o feign_a subject_n a_o true_a adjunct_n and_o so_o in_o dissentany_n why_o in_o comparat_n we_o may_v feign_v one_o and_o will_v argue_v another_o true_a one_o and_o here_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o all_o fable_n which_o be_v full_a comparison_n similia_fw-la hence_o we_o say_v comparate_v do_v magis_fw-la illustrare_fw-la than_o concludere_fw-la so_o that_o these_o be_v the_o three_o property_n belong_v to_o comparate_v in_o general_n comparatio_fw-la est_fw-la in_o quantitate_fw-la vel_fw-la qualitate_fw-la he_o do_v not_o sa●_n comparata_fw-la be_v quanta_fw-la or_o qualia_fw-la but_o comparatio_fw-la est_fw-la in_o quantitate_fw-la vel_fw-la qualitate_fw-la look_v at_o the_o categoria_fw-la or_o argue_v now_o it_o be_v not_o quantitas_fw-la or_o qualitas_fw-la but_o in_o quantitate_fw-la or_o qualitate_fw-la as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v thing_n that_o be_v compare_v be_v lay_v together_o in_o their_o quantity_n or_o quality_n for_o we_o be_v not_o to_o understand_v any_o arithmetical_a or_o geometrical_a quantity_n or_o quality_n here_o which_o be_v always_o the_o same_o but_o it_o be_v logical_a quantity_n and_o quality_n that_o be_v that_o quantity_n and_o quality_n which_o we_o consider_v in_o one_o thing_n with_o another_o so_o that_o if_o you_o will_v know_v what_o this_o loigicall_a quantity_n be_v it_o be_v nothing_o but_o equality_n or_o inequality_n in_o quantitate_fw-la that_o be_v when_o thing_n be_v compare_v in_o their_o equality_n or_o inequality_n for_o parity_n and_o imparity_n similitude_n or_o dissimilitude_n belong_v to_o logic_n now_o comparatio_fw-la in_o quantitate_fw-la be_v first_o because_o quantity_n be_v by_o nature_n before_o quality_n for_o this_o parity_n and_o imparity_n must_v needs_o be_v consider_v in_o the_o thing_n arise_v from_o the_o nature_n thereof_o before_o we_o consider_v the_o quality_n in_o nature_n arise_v from_o the_o quantity_n as_o for_o example_n i_o must_v first_o consider_v the_o greatness_n of_o a_o wall_n than_o i_o shall_v see_v that_o quality_n whiteness_n to_o be_v extend_v according_a to_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o wall_n qua_fw-la res_fw-la comparatae_fw-la quantae_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la qua_fw-la that_o be_v it_o be_v that_o affection_n of_o thing_n that_o be_v lay_v together_o for_o that_o he_o mean_v when_o he_o say_v qua_fw-la res_fw-la comparatae_fw-la etc._n etc._n quantity_n be_v a_o affection_n logical_a to_o res_fw-la now_o in_o that_o he_o thus_o define_v they_o he_o do_v not_o mean_a quantae_fw-la in_o respect_n of_o the_o word_n but_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n for_o this_o it_o be_v we_o know_v every_o thing_n have_v this_o logismos_fw-la or_o logical_a affection_n whereby_o it_o may_v be_v call_v quanta_fw-la so_o quality_n may_v be_v compare_v together_o and_o be_v make_v great_a or_o less_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o finite_a nature_n of_o they_o est_fw-fr que_fw-fr parium_fw-la vel_fw-la imparium_fw-la now_o because_o there_o be_v more_o thing_n than_o degree_n of_o quantity_n for_o that_o cause_n it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o some_o thing_n be_v equal_o match_v and_o some_o unequal_o so_o then_o when_o we_o compare_v thing_n together_o and_o they_o be_v match_n those_o are_z paria_fw-la this_o parity_n be_v of_o those_o thing_n which_o chance_v to_o be_v equal_a pari_fw-la sunt_fw-la quorum_fw-la est_fw-la una_fw-la quantitas_fw-la first_o he_o call_v they_o paria_fw-la as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v match_n or_o fellow_n or_o as_o we_o call_v they_o pair_n as_o a_o pair_n of_o glove_n or_o garter_n etc._n etc._n else_o it_o may_v be_v they_o be_v imparia_fw-la or_o dissimilia_fw-la for_o so_o sometime_o that_o word_n imparia_fw-la be_v use_v for_o dissimilia_fw-la quorum_fw-la quantitas_fw-la est_fw-la una_fw-la he_o do_v not_o mean_a that_o the_o thing_n be_v one_o but_o their_o quantity_n be_v parity_n ergo_fw-la he_o say_v quorum_fw-la quantitas_fw-la est_fw-la una_fw-la here_o he_o do_v not_o mean_a that_o their_o quantity_n be_v one_o but_o it_o be_v call_v parity_n argumentum_fw-la igitur_fw-la paris_n est_fw-la cum_fw-la par_fw-fr explicatur_fw-la a_o pari_fw-la this_o follow_v from_o the_o definition_n by_o explicatur_fw-la he_o mean_v arguitur_fw-la but_o he_o say_v explicatur_fw-la because_o it_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o those_o to_o unfold_v one_o another_o e●●sque_fw-la notae_fw-la sunt_fw-la par_fw-fr aequaie_v aequore_fw-la etc._n etc._n because_o other_o have_v not_o teach_v these_o kind_n of_o argument_n before_o ergo_fw-la he_o please_v to_o stay_v a_o while_n upon_o they_o and_o will_v teach_v we_o to_o judge_v of_o they_o by_o the_o phrase_n as_o it_o be_v but_o we_o must_v look_v at_o the_o matter_n par_fw-fr levibus_fw-la ventis_fw-la here_o crusa_n aeneas_n first_o wife_n be_v compare_v to_o the_o wind_n et_fw-la nunc_fw-la aequali_fw-la etc._n etc._n here_o the_o age_n of_o one_o be_v compare_v with_o the_o age_n of_o another_o again_o the_o empire_n of_o rome_n shall_v be_v equal_a to_o the_o whole_a earth_n and_o their_o courage_n to_o the_o height_n of_o heaven_n cujus_fw-la res_fw-la gestae_fw-la at_o que_fw-la virtutes_fw-la es_fw-la &c_n &c_n now_o follow_v full_a comparison_n his_o gallant_a deed_n be_v compare_v with_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o proposition_n be_v here_o with_o what_o limit_n the_o earth_n be_v confine_v with_o they_o be_v the_o earth_n limit_v littora_fw-la quot_fw-la conchas_fw-la quot_fw-la amaena_fw-la rosaria_fw-la flores_fw-la etc._n etc._n here_o be_v many_o proposition_n to_o one_o reddition_n as_o many_o shell_n as_o be_v on_o the_o sea_n shore_n &c_n &c_n so_o many_o be_v my_o adversity_n quae_fw-la si_fw-la comprendere_fw-la coner_fw-la etc._n etc._n again_o his_o repeat_n of_o they_o will_v be_v as_o if_o he_o shall_v tell_v the_o drop_n of_o the_o icarian_a sea_n huius_fw-la vero_fw-la loci_fw-la sunt_fw-la consectaria_fw-la illa_fw-la è_fw-la contrariis_fw-la quidem_fw-la orta_fw-la etc._n etc._n these_o kind_n of_o argument_n though_o they_o seem_v to_o have_v in_o they_o contrary_n yet_o by_o lay_v they_o together_o and_o see_v their_o contrary_a consequence_n they_o come_v to_o be_v comparate_v as_o sosibian_a be_v a_o servant_n to_o his_o father_n because_o his_o fat●er_n be_v his_o master_n exit_fw-la adversis_fw-la sunt_fw-la frequentiora_fw-la for_o the_o fo●mer_a example_n be_v only_o true_a in_o relate_v and_o privant_n but_o ex_fw-la adversis_fw-la sunt_fw-la frequentiora_fw-la if_o one_o accuse_v he_o who_o i_o defend_v than_o i_o may_v accuse_v he_o who_o he_o defend_v quod_fw-la cum_fw-la fateantur_fw-la satis_fw-la magnam_fw-la &c_n &c_n if_o vice_n make_v miserable_a shall_v not_o virtue_n make_v happy_a contraria_fw-la enim_fw-la c●ntrariorum_fw-la sunt_fw-la consequentia_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o rule_n hold_v not_o when_o it_o be_v genus_fw-la but_o when_o it_o follow_v from_o it_o than_o it_o will_v be_v true_a as_o i_o can_v say_v the_o father_n be_v good_a ergo_fw-la the_o son_n be_v evil_a because_o goodness_n and_o evilness_n do_v not_o follow_v from_o fatherhood_n and_o sonhood_n for_o consequentia_fw-la be_v here_o as_o arise_v from_o contrary_a cause_n or_o from_o cause_n in_o the_o thing_n or_o as_o adjunct_n dic_fw-la quibus_fw-la in_o terris_fw-la &_o eris_fw-la mihi_fw-la magnus_fw-la apollo_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v a_o common_a argument_n among_o the_o common_a sort_n one_o propound_v a_o riddle_n and_o the_o other_o not_o be_v able_a to_o answer_v propound_v another_o and_o this_o also_o be_v common_a when_o one_o say_v give_v i_o this_o and_o i_o will_v give_v you_o that_o paria_fw-la vero_fw-la ficta_fw-la sunt_fw-la illa_fw-la etc._n etc._n now_o we_o come_v to_o ficta_fw-la paria_fw-la as_o zenophons_n wife_n will_v not_o rather_o have_v her_o neighbour_n husband_n than_o her_o own_o so_o she_o shall_v not_o rather_o desire_v his_o garment_n or_o gold_n etc._n etc._n and_o as_o zenophon_n will_v not_o rather_o have_v his_o neighbour_n wife_n than_o his_o own_o so_o he_o shall_v not_o rather_o desire_v his_o neighbour_n horse_n or_o ground_n rather_o than_o his_o own_o and_o here_o we_o see_v the_o use_n of_o the_o three_o property_n chap._n xix_o de_fw-fr majoribus_fw-la imparia_fw-la sunt_fw-la quorum_fw-la quantitas_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la una_fw-la impar_fw-la est_fw-la majus_fw-la aut_fw-la minus_fw-la majus_n est_fw-la cujus_fw-la quantitas_fw-la excedit_fw-la we_o have_v hear_v how_o thing_n may_v be_v compare_v with_o thing_n and_o this_o comparison_n be_v either_o in_o quantity_n or_o quality_n which_o quantity_n be_v a_o logical_a quantity_n not_o a_o geometrical_a quantity_n for_o it_o be_v of_o thing_n where_o geometry_n can_v be_v consider_v again_o this_o be_v general_a to_o every_o thing_n not_o special_a to_o geometry_n and_o the_o reason_n hereof_o we_o hear_v to_o be_v because_o there_o be_v more_o thing_n in_o nature_n than_o there_o be_v degree_n in_o quantity_n it_o be_v parium_fw-la or_o imparium_fw-la paria_fw-la be_v pair_n match_n and_o equal_n and_o imparia_fw-la be_v such_o as_o agree_v

best_o except_o the_o hebrew_n for_o those_o that_o invent_v the_o greek_a tongue_n be_v great_a scholar_n and_o be_v very_o good_a rhetorician_n and_o so_o make_v their_o speech_n more_o eloquent_a whereas_o our_o inventor_n of_o english_a be_v not_o so_o bene_n be_v here_o a_o adverb_n join_v to_o the_o verb_n to_o show_v his_o signification_n and_o be_v not_o another_o word_n from_o loqui_fw-la and_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o be_v this_o a_o man_n may_v loqui_fw-la but_o not_o bene_fw-la loqui_fw-la as_o bone_fw-la vinum_fw-la be_v as_o good_a as_o their_o wine_n but_o not_o good_a grammar_n as_o a_o man_n may_v dispute_v sophistical_o or_o ignorant_o and_o so_o break_v the_o rule_n of_o logic_n so_o likewise_o he_o may_v malè_fw-la loqui_fw-la and_o break_v the_o rule_n of_o grammar_n again_o since_o the_o fall_n of_o man_n as_o there_o be_v a_o bona_fw-la and_o a_o mala_fw-la ratio_fw-la so_o there_o be_v a_o be_v and_o malè_fw-la loqui_fw-la and_o grammar_n give_v not_o precept_n of_o that_o malè_fw-la loqui_fw-la which_o be_v attract_v by_o sin_n but_o only_o of_o that_o bene_fw-la loqui_fw-la which_o be_v a_o creature_n of_o god_n object_n but_o many_o have_v think_v that_o this_o be_v be_v nothing_o but_o that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o definition_n of_o art_n in_o general_n and_o therefore_o shall_v not_o be_v repeat_v in_o every_o special_a art_n answ_n but_o they_o be_v to_o know_v since_o the_o fall_n as_o we_o say_v before_o there_o be_v a_o be_v and_o malè_fw-la loqui_fw-la and_o art_n give_v precept_n only_o to_o the_o bene_fw-la loqui_fw-la and_o therefore_o be_v must_v be_v add_v for_o distinction_n sake_n again_o they_o confess_v themselves_o that_o be_v in_o the_o definition_n of_o arse_n be_v the_o same_o that_o expeditè_fw-fr and_o that_o be_v a_o habit_n in_o man_n whereas_o this_o be_v be_v essential_a unto_o grammar_n as_o it_o be_v a_o art_n again_o here_o be_v be_v join_v with_o the_o form_n not_o with_o the_o genus_fw-la and_o therefore_o be_v another_o genus_fw-la which_o be_v more_o special_a over_o and_o above_o that_o which_o be_v before_o for_o so_o we_o be_v to_o understand_v that_o the_o species_n contain_v more_o in_o they_o than_o the_o genus_fw-la do_v now_o for_o those_o who_o to_o avoid_v be_v will_v put_v more_o word_n into_o the_o definition_n let_v they_o know_v that_o into_o how_o many_o word_n they_o divide_v the_o form_n into_o so_o many_o part_n they_o cut_v it_o which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v because_o the_o form_n be_v but_o one_o argument_n now_o it_o be_v a_o great_a question_n among_o many_o scholar_n which_o language_n be_v the_o first_o and_o that_o be_v indeed_o the_o hebrew_n goropius_n will_v have_v the_o dutch_a to_o be_v the_o first_o and_o he_o argue_v for_o it_o subtle_o and_o have_v many_o notation_n of_o word_n as_o fast_o backward_o be_v staff_n because_o when_o we_o have_v a_o staff_n we_o stand_v fast_o so_o litera_fw-la be_v of_o let_v and_o oer_o which_o signify_v to_o wander_v because_o when_o we_o write_v we_o let_v our_o pen_n wander_v about_o benè_fw-la loquendi_fw-la here_o because_o the_o form_n be_v not_o easy_o find_v out_o and_o when_o it_o be_v find_v out_o we_o have_v not_o one_o word_n to_o express_v it_o in_o therefore_o we_o be_v to_o imagine_v the_o form_n to_o be_v include_v in_o this_o gerund_n in_o di_fw-mi for_o because_o we_o have_v not_o a_o word_n to_o deliver_v the_o form_n in_o hence_o we_o be_v fain_o to_o take_v the_o next_o argument_n to_o forma_fw-la which_o be_v finis_fw-la and_o include_v it_o in_o that_o and_o we_o be_v to_o know_v that_o in_o very_a deed_n every_o precept_n be_v a_o member_n of_o that_o art_n whereof_o it_o be_v a_o precept_n so_o that_o every_o precept_n have_v a_o certain_a vigour_n or_o life_n or_o soul_n as_o it_o be_v which_o soul_n take_v up_o from_o all_o the_o precept_n be_v the_o form_n of_o the_o art_n and_o again_o howsoever_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o grammar_n be_v not_o in_o every_o thing_n for_o many_o thing_n have_v no_o name_n and_o so_o be_v not_o a_o general_a art_n yet_o the_o work_n of_o grammar_n be_v in_o every_o thing_n so_o also_o though_o man_n only_o can_v speak_v yet_o grammar_n work_n be_v general_a and_o so_o we_o be_v to_o understand_v it_o to_o answer_v in_o proportion_n to_o logic_n for_o as_o i_o see_v every_o thing_n with_o my_o eye_n of_o reason_n so_o it_o be_v requisite_a that_o after_o i_o have_v receive_v it_o i_o shall_v carry_v every_o thing_n to_o another_o and_o that_o i_o must_v do_v by_o grammar_n and_o grammar_n have_v a_o double_a reference_n one_o in_o regard_n of_o he_o that_o speak_v and_o another_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o thing_n he_o speak_v of_o or_o the_o matter_n in_o hand_n i_o e._n we_o that_o here_o be_v to_o look_v out_o at_o the_o thing_n he_o speak_v and_o his_o meaning_n and_o in_o very_a deed_n ens_fw-la à_fw-la primo_fw-la be_v god_n creature_n and_o have_v every_o art_n in_o it_o so_o that_o though_o grammar_n that_o be_v speech_n be_v proper_a to_o man_n yet_o grammar_n work_n be_v in_o every_o thing_n the_o reason_n be_v this_o every_o thing_n in_o nature_n be_v distinct_a and_o i_o apprehend_v they_o so_o with_o my_o logic_n and_o they_o be_v so_o must_v needs_o have_v distinct_a name_n otherwise_o i_o can_v carry_v they_o to_o other_o distinct_o and_o as_o they_o be_v so_o that_o grammar_n be_v general_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o so_o adam_n by_o see_v into_o the_o nature_n of_o every_o creature_n can_v see_v their_o name_n though_o we_o can_v do_v it_o so_o he_o name_v the_o fire_n esh_n because_o of_o the_o noise_n it_o make_v in_o green_a wood_n so_o water_n maiim_fw-mi which_o signify_v quid_fw-la that_o be_v the_o essence_n for_o so_o thales_n think_v that_o every_o thing_n be_v make_v of_o water_n and_o in_o the_o second_o verse_n of_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o genesis_n it_o be_v say_v the_o spirit_n of_o god_n move_v upon_o the_o water_n where_o water_n be_v put_v for_o the_o first_o matter_n so_o we_o call_v it_o in_o latin_a aqua_fw-la quasi_fw-la à_fw-la quâ_fw-la the_o efficient_a cause_n so_o he_o call_v darkness_n lajil_v which_o signify_v rest_n because_o it_o be_v the_o time_n of_o rest_n so_o god_n call_v the_o day_n jam_fw-la because_o of_o the_o jumble_a noise_n that_o be_v make_v in_o it_o so_o the_o earth_n eret_n from_o rashat_v tero_fw-la to_o ware_n and_o there_o be_v no_o name_n but_o it_o have_v a_o reason_n of_o it_o and_o that_o logic_n tell_v i_o when_o it_o handle_v notatio_fw-la for_o ens_fw-la à_fw-la primo_fw-la have_v that_o in_o it_o which_o be_v in_o every_o general_a art_n loquendi_fw-la loqui_fw-la and_o dicere_fw-la signify_v the_o same_o thing_n but_o come_v to_o be_v distinguish_v thus_o because_o that_o rhetoric_n to_o which_o dicere_fw-la do_v belong_v be_v see_v most_o especial_o in_o plead_v before_o judge_n hence_o they_o give_v it_o that_o name_n dicere_fw-la which_o come_v of_o dico_fw-la and_o dico_fw-la come_v of_o the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v the_o decision_n of_o a_o controversy_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d bifariam_fw-la or_o as_o some_o say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d divido_fw-la which_o may_v well_o be_v because_o in_o plead_v of_o controversy_n they_o divide_v their_o speech_n loquendi_fw-la not_o ars_fw-la scribendi_fw-la for_o if_o they_o take_v it_o for_o the_o orthography_n of_o a_o word_n it_o be_v accidental_a neither_o be_v the_o letter_n the_o same_o in_o every_o tongue_n therefore_o not_o the_o same_o write_n of_o they_o again_o the_o letter_n may_v be_v change_v though_o not_o well_o for_o the_o hebrew_n letter_n be_v give_v with_o great_a reason_n and_o the_o other_o be_v take_v from_o they_o if_o they_o take_v write_v as_o general_a as_o speak_v it_o be_v the_o same_o with_o grammar_n now_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o be_v this_o man_n receive_v into_o his_o understanding_n the_o notion_n of_o thing_n these_o notion_n be_v express_v and_o make_v know_v from_o he_o to_o another_o man_n by_o word_n now_o because_o man_n be_v not_o to_o live_v always_o neither_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o distance_n of_o place_n can_v speak_v unto_o every_o one_o hence_o be_v the_o necessity_n of_o writing_n bene._n for_o a_o man_n may_v loqui_fw-la and_o yet_o not_o be_v loqui_fw-la i._n e._n according_a to_o bona_fw-la locutio_fw-la whereof_o grammar_n give_v precept_n but_o he_o that_o speak_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o grammar_n whether_o he_o know_v he_o do_v so_o or_o no_o it_o be_v no_o matter_n he_o do_v be_v loqui_fw-la i._n e._n he_o speak_v such_o a_o speech_n as_o be_v pure_a according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o