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recovery_n some_o have_v hold_v that_o the_o defensive_a do_v not_o extend_v so_o far_o notwithstanding_o if_o there_o be_v no_o treaty_n which_o have_v concern_v this_o conquest_n yet_o it_o will_v seem_v more_o reasonable_a to_o comprehend_v the_o recovery_n in_o the_o defensive_a if_o it_o be_v general_a for_o as_o it_o have_v for_o its_o end_n to_o preserve_v the_o ally_n in_o his_o state_n and_o that_o to_o attain_v unto_o it_o the_o force_n must_v not_o only_o remain_v in_o the_o country_n of_o the_o ally_n to_o attend_v the_o enemy_n but_o after_o denunciation_n and_o other_o act_n of_o hostility_n do_v by_o the_o enemy_n they_o must_v enter_v into_o his_o country_n to_o the_o end_n to_o prevent_v he_o or_o divert_v he_o from_o attempt_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o ally_n the_o offensive_a be_v judge_v by_o the_o aggression_n â—…and_v not_o by_o that_o which_o follow_v by_o a_o strong_a reason_n they_o ought_v to_o enter_v into_o the_o country_n conquer_v from_o the_o ally_n 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the_o practice_n of_o he_o against_o who_o they_o be_v in_o league_n in_o withdraw_v some_o one_o of_o they_o or_o make_v he_o to_o suffer_v more_o loss_n than_o the_o rest_n for_o see_v himself_o ill_o defend_v or_o succour_v by_o his_o confederate_n and_o that_o he_o be_v in_o a_o great_a danger_n to_o loose_v then_o his_o companion_n he_o than_o study_v to_o retire_v 15._o and_o to_o make_v his_o accord_n apart_o as_o do_v the_o venetian_n with_o the_o turk_n after_o 1._o the_o loss_n of_o cypress_n fourteen_o the_o ordinary_a cause_n of_o the_o rupture_n of_o league_n be_v distrust_v jealousy_n as_o if_o one_o have_v have_v conference_n with_o the_o enemy_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o rest_n if_o that_o which_o serve_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o one_o diminish_v the_o safety_n of_o the_o other_o inconstaney_n variety_n cowardice_n division_n usurpation_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o other_o so_o if_o he_o treat_v with_o the_o enemy_n not_o comprehend_v the_o other_o ally_n but_o as_o adherent_n as_o lewis_n the_o 12_o leave_v the_o league_n of_o the_o venetian_n for_o that_o they_o have_v make_v a_o truce_n with_o he_o and_o have_v presume_v to_o name_v he_o only_o as_o a_o adherent_a by_o the_o opinion_n of_o bryan_n that_o if_o all_o the_o subject_n of_o england_n will_v make_v war_n with_o a_o confederate_a prince_n or_o republic_n in_o league_n with_o the_o king_n of_o 6._o england_n without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n that_o such_o a_o war_n be_v no_o breach_n of_o the_o league_n and_o upon_o the_o same_o reason_n be_v the_o resolution_n of_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o 152._o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n case_n where_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o lord_n herise_v and_o other_o subject_n of_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n that_o without_o his_o assent_n have_v waste_v and_o burn_v divers_a town_n in_o england_n and_o proclaim_v enemy_n be_v enemy_n in_o law_n within_o statut_fw-la of_o 25_o e._n 3._o the_o megalopoli_fw-it league_n be_v between_o the_o english_a and_o scot_n and_o resolve_v they_o be_v and_o that_o the_o league_n remain_v xv._n the_o succour_n that_o one_o confederate_n must_v afford_v another_o confederate_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o league_n against_o confederate_a be_v of_o a_o great_a consequence_n three_o prince_n ally_v the_o one_o make_v war_n against_o the_o other_o and_o demand_n succour_n from_o the_o three_o in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o treaty_n of_o alliance_n be_v only_o for_o friendship_n it_o be_v certain_a he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o give_v any_o succour_n but_o if_o the_o treaty_n carry_v a_o offensive_a league_n he_o must_v succour_v the_o most_o ancient_a ally_v by_o a_o precedent_a alliance_n if_o the_o precedent_a alliance_n have_v be_v make_v both_o at_o one_o time_n he_o must_v succour_v he_o that_o be_v ally_v in_o all_o offensive_a and_o defensive_a league_n but_o if_o the_o league_n be_v offensive_a and_o defensive_a of_o either_o side_n he_o ought_v not_o to_o succour_v either_o but_o he_o may_v mediate_v a_o 8._o peace_n and_o cause_v the_o difference_n to_o be_v judge_v 13._o by_o the_o common_a ally_n which_o be_v propound_v with_o a_o declaration_n that_o the_o refuser_n or_o have_v once_o submit_v will_v not_o yield_v to_o judgement_n that_o he_o will_v succour_v the_o other_o as_o the_o swede_n and_o swiss_n upon_o several_a occasion_n have_v do_v notwithstanding_o in_o point_n of_o state_n in_o such_o occasion_n megalopoli_fw-it they_o usual_o balance_v their_o estate_n and_o look_v more_o to_o safety_n then_o justice_n they_o succour_v he_o who_o be_v enforce_v may_v weaken_v the_o powerful_a who_o be_v more_o to_o be_v fear_v yet_o to_o unjust_a war_n there_o be_v no_o obligation_n then_o certain_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v prefer_v who_o have_v a_o just_a cause_n of_o war._n xvi_o by_o the_o law_n of_o alliance_n prince_n may_v aid_v particular_a and_o common_a ally_n if_o they_o be_v wrong_v by_o one_o of_o the_o ally_n but_o he_o which_o be_v not_o comprehend_v in_o the_o treaty_n of_o alliance_n can_v be_v defend_v against_o he_o that_o be_v ally_v without_o breach_n of_o the_o alliance_n therefore_o mediation_n in_o such_o peace_n case_n be_v the_o only_a hope_n of_o ahe_fw-la oppress_v which_o not_o have_v its_o effect_n if_o the_o oppress_a put_v themselves_o into_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o mediator_n they_o then_o become_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o then_o that_o prince_n be_v oblige_v to_o their_o succour_n and_o defence_n even_o against_o his_o ally_n and_o 35._o this_o be_v by_o natural_a right_n xvii_o by_o the_o law_n of_o league_n though_o the_o oath_n bind_v only_o the_o person_n yet_o the_o promise_n bind_v the_o successor_n 6._o for_o though_o some_o do_v hold_v that_o league_n do_v depend_v upon_o the_o
at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o they_o be_v rebel_n and_o can_v pretend_v no_o right_a nor_o tittle_n separate_v from_o his_o crown_n for_o prince_n quoth_v he_o when_o ambassador_n be_v address_v to_o they_o never_o inform_v themselves_o of_o the_o right_n and_o tittle_n of_o those_o prince_n from_o who_o they_o be_v send_v but_o whether_o they_o have_v possession_n of_o the_o force_n and_o power_n of_o those_o place_n from_o whence_o the_o ambassador_n be_v employ_v for_o it_o will_v be_v a_o endless_a task_n and_o require_v a_o infallible_a true_a history_n of_o the_o world_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v make_v by_o man_n if_o all_o title_n the_o ambassador_n before_o their_o reception_n shall_v be_v oblige_v first_o to_o prove_v clear_o to_o the_o world_n the_o just_a right_n by_o which_o their_o master_n derive_v those_o tittle_n and_o jurisdiction_n which_o they_o assume_v to_o themselves_o chap._n viii_o of_o alliance_n unequal_a and_o of_o protection_n i._o of_o alliance_n unequal_a as_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o acknowledge_v a_o superiority_n or_o protection_n in_o another_o ii_o of_o protection_n by_o a_o prince_n or_o state_n voluntary_a or_o mercenary_a iii_o of_o the_o duty_n incumbent_a on_o the_o protect_v and_o the_o obligation_n in_o honour_n and_o justice_n on_o the_o protector_n iv._o of_o alliance_n unequal_a and_o of_o the_o ordinary_a cause_n that_o may_v tend_v to_o a_o rupture_n of_o the_o same_o v._o of_o the_o cause_n extraordinary_a that_o may_v occasion_v the_o breach_n of_o such_o alliance_n vi_o of_o faith_n and_o assurance_n implicit_o discharge_v by_o the_o deliver_n of_o hostage_n vii_o of_o the_o difference_n of_o leagnes_n contract_v by_o prince_n through_o force_n or_o fear_n and_o private_a contract_n make_v with_o private_a person_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o same_o viii_o ambiguity_n in_o word_n give_v occasion_n to_o prince_n to_o depart_v from_o the_o league_n and_o of_o the_o reputation_n of_o prince_n on_o such_o occasion_n preserve_v the_o alliance_n ix_o of_o the_o firmness_n and_o assurance_n of_o alliance_n whether_o to_o be_v find_v more_o in_o prince_n or_o in_o reipublique_n x._o if_o one_o party_n have_v violate_v the_o league_n whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o other_o to_o depart_v from_o the_o same_o xi_o in_o the_o construction_n of_o league_n the_o thought_n not_o the_o word_n of_o prince_n to_o be_v consider_v xii_o of_o thing_n favourable_a thing_n edious_a and_o other_o of_o a_o mix_a nature_n to_o be_v use_v in_o the_o interpret_n of_o league_n 1._o unequal_a alliance_n be_v that_o which_o be_v contract_v betwixt_o 2._o prince_n or_o state_n unequal_a in_o honour_n or_o in_o power_n with_o unequal_a condition_n the_o acknowledge_v the_o other_o not_o for_o master_n or_o lord_n but_o by_o honour_n as_o the_o more_o powerful_a and_o the_o better_o qualify_v and_o some_o for_o protector_n and_o these_o treaty_n be_v make_v with_o those_o state_n which_o take_v or_o give_v pension_n or_o which_o put_v themselves_o into_o protection_n tribute_n be_v pay_v by_o the_o subject_a or_o by_o he_o who_o to_o enjoy_v his_o liberty_n pay_v that_o which_o be_v agree_v upon_o to_o he_o that_o have_v force_v he_o to_o do_v it_o but_o a_o pension_n be_v hold_v voluntary_a from_o he_o that_o be_v in_o protection_n or_o from_o he_o that_o be_v in_o all_o other_o thing_n equal_a to_o the_o treaty_n of_o alliance_n to_o hinder_v the_o pensioner_n that_o he_o join_v not_o with_o the_o enemy_n as_o the_o swiss_n to_o the_o french_a or_o to_o have_v aid_n and_o succour_n from_o he_o ii_o but_o that_o protection_n be_v most_o true_a and_o honourable_a cap._n when_o a_o prince_n or_o reipublique_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o defence_n of_o another_o free_o without_o reward_n though_o some_o if_o not_o all_o find_v it_o most_o necessary_a to_o balance_v honour_n with_o profit_n from_o this_o maxim_n that_o a_o pecuniary_a interest_n oblidge_n more_o to_o succour_v then_o when_o bare_o oblige_v by_o oath_n iii_o by_o the_o law_n of_o protection_n he_o that_o be_v protect_v owe_v fit_a all_o respect_n and_o honour_n to_o his_o protector_n against_o who_o if_o he_o conspire_v or_o attempt_v or_o stray_v from_o his_o duty_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o protector_n to_o make_v better_a assurance_n nay_o if_o he_o please_v to_o make_v himself_o master_n but_o then_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o protector_n ought_v to_o defend_v and_o succour_v the_o protect_v and_o use_v he_o well_o for_o otherwise_o he_o may_v withdraw_v himself_o from_o the_o protection_n and_o seek_v another_o iv._o in_o alliance_n that_o be_v unequal_a there_o be_v 4_o kind_n of_o controversy_n may_v happen_v first_o if_o the_o subject_n of_o a_o prince_n or_o reipublique_n that_o be_v under_o the_o ptotector_n of_o another_o have_v commit_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o league_n 935._o second_o if_o the_o prince_n or_o reipublique_n be_v accuse_v three_o if_o the_o fellow_n which_o be_v under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o same_o prince_z or_o reipublique_n contend_v with_o one_o another_o equal_a four_o if_o the_o subject_n complain_v of_o their_o own_o ruler_n to_o the_o first_o if_o a_o fault_n appear_v the_o prince_n or_o reipublique_n be_v bind_v either_o to_o punish_v the_o offender_n or_o render_v 〈◊〉_d he_o up_o to_o the_o party_n injure_v and_o see_v or_o endeavour_v that_o damage_n may_v be_v recover_v but_o one_o of_o the_o associate_n in_o the_o league_n have_v no_o right_a to_o apprehend_v or_o punish_v the_o subject_n of_o his_o confederate_n 5._o to_o the_o second_o the_o confederate_a have_v a_o right_a to_o compel_v his_o confederate_n to_o stand_v to_o the_o league_n and_o if_o he_o will_v not_o to_o punish_v he_o for_o that_o one_o may_v take_v satisfaction_n or_o revenge_n of_o he_o that_o have_v offend_v and_o this_o happen_v as_o well_o among_o those_o that_o have_v no_o confederation_n at_o all_o to_o the_o three_o as_o in_o confederacy_n equal_a the_o controversy_n be_v wont_n general_o to_o be_v bring_v before_o a_o assembly_n of_o the_o confederate_n that_o be_v to_o say_v such_o as_o be_v not_o concern_v in_o the_o question_n or_o else_o before_o arbitrator_n or_o else_o before_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o association_n as_o a_o common_a arbitrator_n 6._o so_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n in_o a_o league_n unequal_a it_o be_v agree_v for_o the_o most_o part_n that_o the_o controversy_n be_v debate_v before_o he_o who_o be_v superior_a in_o the_o league_n to_o the_o last_o the_o confederate_n have_v no_o cognizance_n in_o common_a affair_n out_o of_o time_n of_o assembly_n even_o where_o the_o league_n be_v equal_a the_o custom_n be_v for_o he_o who_o be_v choose_v chief_a of_o the_o league_n to_o have_v command_n over_o the_o confederate_n according_a to_o the_o speech_n of_o the_o corinthian_n in_o thucydides_n it_o become_v they_o that_o be_v prince_n of_o the_o league_n not_o corinthiorum_n to_o seek_v their_o own_o particular_a advantage_n but_o to_o content_v themselves_o with_o a_o eminency_n above_o the_o rest_n in_o take_v care_n of_o the_o common_a interest_n v._o though_o that_o the_o breach_n of_o faith_n be_v much_o practise_v in_o such_o affair_n yet_o there_o be_v few_o prince_n find_v which_o have_v not_o find_v a_o pretext_n some_o have_v pretend_v to_o be_v circumvent_v by_o error_n other_o by_o change_n of_o affair_n have_v plead_v a_o excuse_n as_o great_a wrong_n or_o inevitable_a loss_n and_o apparent_a danger_n of_o the_o ruin_n of_o their_o state_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n wherein_o some_o say_v that_o a_o oath_n be_v not_o obligatory_a the_o condition_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o oath_n be_v impossible_a or_o unjust_a to_o these_o limitation_n some_o hold_n they_o must_v not_o keep_v faith_n with_o a_o enemy_n of_o the_o faith_n nor_o with_o he_o 1._o that_o have_v break_v he_o nor_o with_o a_o subject_a nor_o with_o a_o thief_n or_o pirate_n certain_o if_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o a_o man_n in_o these_o case_n to_o keep_v faith_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o give_v it_o if_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o captulate_v with_o such_o man_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o hold_v that_o we_o promise_v that_o be_v we_o presume_v negligentiâ—…_n when_o the_o word_n be_v give_v by_o he_o that_o may_v give_v it_o and_o that_o they_o rely_v upon_o it_o vi_o if_o hostage_n be_v take_v he_o that_o give_v they_o be_v free_v from_o his_o faith_n for_o that_o in_o receive_v hostage_n he_o that_o receive_v they_o have_v relinquish_v from_o the_o assurance_n which_o he_o have_v in_o the_o faith_n of_o he_o that_o give_v they_o so_o where_o a_o captain_n for_o his_o prince_n give_v his_o word_n without_o commission_n it_o bind_v not_o the_o prince_n vii_o some_o lawyer_n will_v judge_v of_o treaty_n as_o particular_a contract_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o will_v stretch_v the_o
back_o but_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n they_o be_v to_o come_v into_o the_o battle_n and_o engage_v and_o do_v their_o utmost_a 12._o endeavour_n to_o take_v fire_n kill_v and_o endamage_v the_o enemy_n pirate_n or_o rebel_n and_o assist_v and_o relieve_v all_o other_o his_o confederate_a ship_n and_o if_o they_o shall_v prove_v coward_n they_o be_v to_o be_v deal_v with_o as_o coward_n ought_v by_o the_o law_n of_o arm_n which_o be_v to_o suffer_v death_n but_o circumstance_n of_o thing_n may_v make_v alteration_n of_o matter_n therefore_o there_o be_v add_v or_o other_o punishment_n as_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o offence_n shall_v deserve_v or_o a_o court_n martial_n think_v fit_a there_o be_v some_o office_n to_o be_v do_v even_o to_o they_o from_o who_o you_o have_v receive_v a_o injury_n for_o revenge_n and_o punishment_n 2._o must_v have_v a_o measure_n and_o therefore_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o roman_a war_n be_v either_o mild_a or_o necessary_a now_o when_o kill_v be_v just_a in_o a_o just_a war_n according_a to_o internal_a justice_n may_v be_v know_v by_o the_o examine_v the_o cause_n or_o end_n of_o the_o war_n which_o may_v be_v for_o the_o conservation_n of_o life_n and_o member_n 1_o and_o the_o keep_n and_o acquire_v of_o thing_n useful_a unto_o life_n now_o in_o the_o assault_a of_o ship_n it_o happen_v that_o one_o be_v slay_v on_o purpose_n or_o without_o purpose_n on_o purpose_n no_o man_n can_v be_v slay_v just_o unless_o either_o for_o just_a punishment_n as_o without_o it_o we_o can_v protect_v and_o defend_v our_o life_n our_o good_n our_o country_n etc._n etc._n that_o such_o punishment_n may_v be_v just_a it_o be_v necessary_a that_o he_o who_o be_v slay_v have_v offend_v and_o that_o so_o much_o as_o may_v be_v avenge_v with_o the_o punishment_n of_o death_n in_o the_o sentence_n miserable_a of_o a_o equal_a judge_n be_v expect_v now_o we_o must_v note_v between_o full_a injury_n and_o mere_a misfortune_n ofâ—…en_o intercede_v some_o mean_a which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v compose_v of_o both_o so_o that_o it_o can_v neither_o be_v call_v the_o act_n of_o one_o know_v and_o will_v nor_o mere_o the_o act_n of_o one_o ignorant_a or_o unwilling_a this_o distinction_n by_o themistius_n be_v full_o illustrate_v you_o have_v make_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o a_o injury_n a_o fault_n and_o a_o misfortune_n although_o you_o neither_o study_n plato_n nor_o read_v aristotle_n yet_o you_o put_v their_o doctrine_n into_o practice_n for_o you_o have_v not_o think_v they_o worthy_a of_o equal_a punishment_n who_o from_o the_o beginning_n persuade_v the_o war_n and_o who_o afterward_o be_v carry_v with_o the_o stream_n and_o who_o at_o last_o submit_v to_o he_o that_o now_o seem_v to_o have_v the_o high_a power_n the_o first_o you_o condemn_v the_o next_o you_o chastise_v the_o last_o you_o pity_v mosâ—…_n certain_a to_o spare_v captive_n or_o prisoner_n of_o war_n be_v a_o command_n 12._o of_o goodness_n and_o equity_n and_o in_o history_n they_o be_v often_o commend_v who_o when_o too_o great_a a_o number_n prove_v burdensome_a or_o dangerous_a choose_v rather_o to_o let_v they_o all_o go_v then_o to_o slay_v they_o or_o detain_v they_o though_o for_o ransom_n as_o the_o last_o flemish_a war_n with_o england_n so_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n they_o that_o strike_v or_o yield_v up_o themselves_o be_v not_o to_o be_v slay_v though_o there_o be_v no_o provision_n make_v by_o covenant_n in_o town_n besiege_v it_o be_v observe_v by_o 3._o the_o roman_n before_o the_o ram_n have_v smite_v the_o wall_n caesar_n gallico_n denounce_v to_o the_o advatici_n he_o will_v save_v their_o city_n if_o before_o the_o ram_n have_v touch_v the_o wall_n they_o yield_v which_o be_v still_o in_o use_n in_o weak_a place_n before_o the_o great_a gun_n be_v fire_v in_o strong_a place_n before_o a_o assault_n be_v make_v upon_o the_o wall_n 1._o and_o at_o sea_n by_o fire_v 1_o or_o 2_o gun_n or_o hang_v out_o the_o bloody_a flagg_n according_a as_o the_o instruction_n be_v however_o till_o there_o be_v a_o absolute_a yield_n or_o quarter_n cry_v by_o the_o law_n of_o arm_n as_o well_o as_o by_o the_o above_o mention_v article_n every_o commander_n and_o soldier_n be_v to_o do_v his_o utmost_a to_o take_v fire_n kill_v and_o endamage_v the_o enemy_n or_o whatsoever_o may_v tend_v thereunto_o xvi_o by_o the_o law_n of_o arm_n he_o deserve_v punishment_n who_o do_v not_o keep_v off_o force_n that_o be_v offer_v to_o his_o fellow_n soldier_n and_o though_o it_o have_v be_v conceive_v that_o if_o there_o be_v manifest_a danger_n that_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o come_v into_o his_o relief_n for_o such_o commander_n may_v prefer_v the_o life_n in_o his_o own_o ship_n before_o those_o in_o another_o yet_o that_o suffice_v not_o for_o every_o soldier_n by_o the_o law_n of_o arm_n be_v not_o only_o bind_v to_o defend_v but_o likewise_o to_o assist_v and_o relieve_v his_o companion_n now_o companion_n be_v in_o two_o respect_n either_o those_o that_o be_v in_o actual_a service_n with_o such_o soldier_n or_o those_o that_o be_v not_o but_o only_o commit_v to_o their_o protection_n or_o convoy_n which_o be_v to_o be_v defend_v and_o guard_v at_o the_o same_o peril_n and_o charge_n that_o a_o fellow_n 15._o soldier_n be_v and_o therefore_o all_o ship_n that_o be_v commit_v to_o convoy_n and_o guard_n they_o be_v diligent_o and_o careful_o to_o be_v attend_v upon_o without_o delay_n according_a to_o their_o instruction_n in_o that_o behalf_n and_o whosoever_o shall_v be_v faulty_a therein_o and_o shall_v not_o faithful_o perform_v the_o same_o and_o defend_v the_o ship_n and_o good_n in_o their_o convoy_n without_o either_o divert_v to_o other_o part_n or_o occasion_n or_o refuse_v or_o neglect_v to_o fight_v in_o their_o defence_n if_o they_o be_v set_v upon_o or_o assail_v or_o run_v away_o cowardly_a and_o submit_v those_o in_o their_o convoy_n to_o hazard_v and_o peril_n or_o shall_v demand_v or_o exact_v any_o money_n or_o other_o reward_n from_o any_o merchant_n or_o master_n for_o convey_v of_o any_o such_o ship_n or_o other_o vessel_n belong_v to_o his_o majesty_n subject_n shall_v be_v condemn_v to_o make_v reparation_n of_o the_o damage_n to_o the_o merchant_n owner_n or_o other_o as_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n shall_v adjuge_v and_o also_o be_v punish_v criminal_o according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o their_o offence_n be_v it_o by_o pain_n of_o death_n or_o other_o punishment_n according_a as_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v fit_a by_o that_o court_n marshal_n now_o those_o ship_n that_o be_v not_o under_o convoy_n but_o engage_v in_o fight_n be_v faithful_o to_o be_v relieve_v and_o therefore_o if_o a_o squadron_n shall_v happen_v to_o be_v overcharge_v and_o distress_v the_o next_o squadron_n or_o ship_n be_v to_o make_v towards_o their_o relief_n and_o assistance_n upon_o a_o signal_n give_v they_o which_o be_v general_o give_v in_o the_o admiral_n squadron_n by_o a_o pendant_n on_o the_o fore-top-mast_n head_n of_o any_o flagg-ship_n in_o the_o vice-admirall_n squadron_n or_o he_o that_o command_v in_o chief_a in_o the_o second_o place_n a_o pendant_n on_o the_o main_a topmast_n head_n and_o the_o reer-admirall_n squadron_n the_o like_a but_o these_o signal_n sometime_o change_v according_a to_o the_o wisdom_n and_o resolution_n of_o the_o admiral_n again_o ship_n that_o be_v disable_v by_o loss_n of_o mast_n shoot_v under_o water_n or_o the_o like_a so_o as_o they_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o sink_v or_o take_v the_o distress_a ship_n general_o make_v a_o sign_n by_o waft_v of_o their_o jack_n and_o ensign_n and_o those_o next_o to_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o their_o relief_n but_o yet_o this_o do_v not_o always_o hold_v place_n for_o if_o the_o distress_a ship_n be_v not_o in_o probability_n of_o sink_v or_o otherwise_o encompass_v with_o the_o enemy_n the_o releiver_n be_v not_o to_o stay_v under_o pretence_n of_o secure_v they_o but_o aught_o to_o follow_v his_o leader_n and_o the_o battle_n leave_v such_o lame_a ship_n to_o the_o stern_a most_o of_o the_o fleet_n it_o be_v a_o undoubted_a maxim_n that_o nothing_o but_o beat_v the_o body_n of_o the_o enemy_n can_v effectual_o secure_v such_o disable_v ship_n xvii_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o that_o man_n behave_v themselves_o valiant_o in_o the_o beat_n of_o a_o enemy_n for_o that_o be_v not_o all_o but_o the_o reduce_n of_o he_o into_o a_o condition_n to_o render_v right_a either_o for_o damage_v do_v or_o to_o render_v that_o which_o be_v right_a which_o can_v well_o be_v do_v without_o bring_v 14._o he_o to_o exigence_n and_o straits_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o enemy_n pirate_n or_o rebel_n be_v beat_v none_o neither_o through_o chapter_n cowardice_n negligence_n or_o dissaffection_n aught_o to_o forbear_v the_o
against_o any_o of_o the_o article_n for_o the_o government_n of_o any_o of_o his_o majesty_n ship_n of_o war_n within_o the_o narrow_a sea_n wherein_o the_o pain_n of_o death_n be_v to_o be_v inflict_v execution_n of_o such_o sentence_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v make_v without_o leave_n of_o the_o lord_n admiral_n this_o of_o mutiny_n be_v total_o except_v for_o such_o may_v be_v execute_v immediate_o 34._o xx._n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o prince_n or_o state_n to_o make_v of_o their_o enemy_n traitor_n or_o to_o desert_n the_o service_n of_o their_o prince_n or_o to_o bring_v over_o their_o ship_n ordinance_n provision_n or_o arm_n for_o as_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o any_o subject_a §._o to_o do_v the_o same_o so_o likewise_o to_o tempt_v he_o for_o he_o that_o give_v a_o cause_n of_o sin_v to_o another_o sin_n also_o himself_o but_o if_o a_o man_n will_v voluntary_o without_o any_o other_o impulse_n than_o his_o own_o bring_v over_o the_o ship_n or_o army_n or_o desert_n the_o service_n of_o his_o prince_n to_o serve_v another_o this_o though_o a_o fault_n in_o the_o desertor_n be_v not_o in_o the_o reciever_n we_o receive_v a_o fugitive_n by_o the_o law_n of_o war_n say_v celsus_n docet_fw-la that_o be_v it_o be_v not_o against_o the_o law_n of_o war_n to_o admit_v he_o who_o have_v desert_v his_o prince_n part_n elect_v his_o enenemy_n nor_o be_v such_o to_o be_v render_v except_o it_o shall_v be_v agree_v as_o in_o the_o peace_n of_o lewis_n the_o 11_o 12._o however_o such_o sort_n of_o gamester_n if_o catch_v be_v to_o be_v severe_o punish_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o if_o any_o sea_n captain_n officer_z or_o seaman_n that_o shall_v betray_v his_o trust_n or_o turn_v to_o the_o enemy_n pirate_n or_o rebel_n or_o run_v away_o with_o their_o ship_n or_o ordinance_n ammunition_n or_o provision_n to_o the_o weaken_n of_o the_o service_n or_o yield_v the_o same_o up_o to_o the_o enemy_n pirate_n or_o rebel_n shall_v be_v punish_v with_o death_n so_o likewise_o if_o 16._o any_o shall_v desert_v the_o service_n or_o the_o employment_n which_o they_o be_v in_o a_o shipboard_n or_o shall_v run_v away_o or_o entice_v any_o other_o so_o to_o do_v they_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o like_a pain_n of_o §._o death_n and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n such_o desertor_n that_o run_v away_o from_o their_o colour_n or_o fleet_n before_o peace_n proclaim_v and_o conclude_v all_o person_n of_o that_o prince_n from_o who_o they_o flee_v have_v a_o right_n indulge_v to_o they_o to_o execute_v public_a revenge_n xxi_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n 18._o spy_n may_v be_v send_v to_o view_v and_o survey_v the_o enemy_n force_n fleet_n station_n and_o make_v discovery_n of_o whatsoever_o may_v give_v advantage_n to_o 5._o the_o person_n send_v as_o be_v mention_v above_o but_o be_v deprehend_v they_o be_v to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n and_o therefore_o if_o any_o person_n shall_v come_v from_o or_o be_v find_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o spy_n to_o bring_v any_o seduce_a letter_n or_o message_n from_o any_o enemy_n or_o rebel_n or_o shall_v attempt_v or_o endeavour_v to_o corrupt_v any_o captain_n officer_z mariner_z or_o other_o of_o the_o navy_n or_o fleet_n to_o betray_v he_o or_o their_o trust_n or_o yield_v up_o any_o ship_n or_o ammunition_n or_o turn_v to_o the_o enemy_n or_o rebel_n shall_v be_v punish_v with_o death_n xxii_o soldier_n and_o mariner_n owe_v all_o respect_n and_o duty_n to_o their_o superior_a officer_n and_o therefore_o when_o they_o be_v in_o anger_n they_o ought_v to_o avoid_v they_o but_o above_o all_o not_o to_o quarrel_v with_o or_o give_v they_o any_o provoke_a language_n and_o therefore_o by_o the_o law_n of_o arm_n a_o soldier_n who_o have_v resist_v his_o captain_n willing_a to_o chastise_v he_o if_o he_o have_v lay_v hold_n on_o his_o rod_n be_v cashier_v if_o he_o purposely_o break_v it_o or_o lay_v violent_a hand_n upon_o his_o captain_n he_o die_v 15._o and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n if_o any_o person_n shall_v presume_v to_o quarrel_v with_o his_o superior_a officer_n he_o shall_v suffer_v severe_a punishment_n and_o if_o he_o strike_v he_o shall_v suffer_v death_n or_o otherwise_o as_o a_o court_n marshal_n shall_v adjudge_v the_o matter_n to_o deserve_v 21._o xxiii_o and_o though_o mariner_n and_o soldier_n may_v have_v just_a cause_n of_o complaint_n as_o that_o their_o victual_n or_o provision_n be_v not_o good_a yet_o must_v they_o not_o mutiny_n or_o rebel_n whereby_o to_o distract_v or_o confound_v the_o whole_a crew_n but_o must_v make_v a_o civil_a and_o humble_a address_n to_o their_o commander_n that_o the_o same_o may_v be_v amend_v and_o if_o the_o case_n be_v such_o that_o the_o commander_n can_v redress_v the_o same_o by_o go_v to_o port_n to_o supply_v the_o exigency_n without_o detriment_n of_o the_o fleet_n as_o if_o ready_a to_o engage_v or_o the_o like_a they_o must_v like_v man_n and_o soldier_n bear_v with_o the_o extremity_n consider_v that_o it_o be_v better_a that_o some_o man_n shall_v perish_v nay_o the_o whole_a crew_n in_o one_o ship_n than_o the_o whole_a fleet_n nay_o perhaps_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v destroy_v publicam_fw-la and_o therefore_o if_o any_o in_o the_o fleet_n find_v cause_n of_o complaint_n of_o the_o unwholsomness_n of_o his_o victual_n or_o upon_o other_o just_a ground_n he_o shall_v quiet_o make_v the_o same_o know_v to_o his_o superior_a or_o captain_n or_o commander_n in_o chief_a as_o the_o occasion_n may_v deserve_v that_o such_o present_a remedy_n may_v be_v have_v as_o the_o matter_n may_v require_v and_o the_o say_v superior_a or_o commander_n be_v to_o cause_v the_o same_o to_o be_v present_o remedy_v according_o but_o no_o person_n upon_o any_o such_o or_o other_o pretence_n shall_v private_o attempt_v to_o stir_v up_o any_o disturbance_n upon_o pain_n of_o such_o severe_a punishment_n as_o a_o court_n martial_n shall_v think_v fit_a to_o inflict_v xxiv_o and_o as_o the_o law_n do_v provide_v that_o there_o be_v no_o waste_n or_o spoil_v of_o the_o king_n provision_n or_o imbezlement_n 24._o of_o the_o same_o so_o likewise_o that_o care_n be_v take_v the_o ship_n of_o war_n neither_o through_o negligence_n or_o wilfulness_n be_v strand_v split_v or_o hazard_v upon_o severe_a penalty_n in_o fight_n 25._o and_o when_o great_a fleet_n be_v out_o there_o be_v general_o instruction_n appoint_v for_o all_o master_n pilot_n ketche_n hoy_n and_o smack_v who_o be_v to_o attend_v the_o fleet_n and_o to_o give_v they_o notice_n of_o the_o road_n coast_n sand_n rock_n and_o the_o like_a and_o they_o have_v particular_a station_n allot_v they_o and_o order_n give_v that_o if_o they_o shall_v find_v less_o water_n than_o such_o a_o proportion_n they_o then_o give_v a_o signal_n as_o they_o be_v direct_v to_o give_v and_o continue_v their_o signal_n till_o they_o be_v answer_v from_o the_o capital_a ship_n but_o in_o time_n of_o fight_n they_o general_o lay_v away_o their_o head_n from_o the_o fleet_n and_o keep_v their_o lead_n and_o if_o they_o meet_v with_o such_o a_o proportion_n of_o water_n as_o be_v within_o their_o direction_n they_o be_v to_o give_v such_o signal_n as_o they_o receive_v order_n for_o and_o stand_v off_o from_o the_o danger_n but_o the_o wilful_a burn_a of_o any_o ship_n or_o magazine-store_n of_o powder_n 27._o ship-boat_n catch_v hoy_o or_o vessel_n or_o tackle_n or_o furniture_n thereunto_o belong_v not_o appertain_v to_o a_o enemy_n or_o rebel_n shall_v be_v punish_v with_o death_n xxv_o there_o be_v other_o fault_n often_o commit_v by_o the_o crew_n the_o which_o the_o law_n do_v punish_v as_o a_o quarrel_v a_o shipboard_n use_v provoke_a speech_n tend_v to_o make_v quarrel_n or_o disturbance_n 23._o murder_n wilful_a kill_v of_o any_o man_n 28._o robbery_n theft_n 29._o and_o the_o unnatural_a sin_n of_o sodomy_n and_o buggery_n commit_v with_o man_n or_o beast_n all_o which_o and_o all_o other_o fault_n and_o misdemeanour_n be_v punish_v with_o death_n or_o according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n in_o such_o case_n use_v at_o sea_n 33._o and_o when_o any_o person_n have_v commit_v any_o of_o the_o offence_n particular_o mention_v in_o the_o stat._n of_o 13_o car._n 2._o cap._n 9_o and_o contain_v in_o the_o article_n or_o any_o other_o and_o for_o the_o which_o they_o shall_v be_v commit_v the_o provost_n marshal_n be_v to_o take_v they_o into_o custody_n and_o not_o suffer_v they_o to_o escape_v 31._o and_o all_o officer_n and_o seaman_n be_v to_o be_v aid_v and_o assist_v to_o officer_n for_o the_o detect_n and_o apprehend_v of_o offender_n touch_v the_o punishment_n that_o the_o roman_a general_n use_v to_o their_o soldier_n when_o they_o be_v at_o a_o court_n marshal_v find_v faulty_a they_o be_v
shall_v commit_v any_o wilful_a or_o negligent_a fault_n by_o reason_n of_o which_o the_o master_n owner_n or_o the_o ship_n answer_v damage_n to_o the_o merchant_n a_o action_n lie_v well_o against_o he_o xi_o if_o a_o mariner_n take_v up_o money_n or_o clothes_n and_o the_o same_o be_v enter_v in_o the_o purser_n book_n by_o the_o custom_n maritime_a it_o be_v a_o discount_n or_o a_o receipt_n of_o so_o much_o of_o their_o wage_n as_o the_o same_o amount_n to_o and_o in_o a_o action_n bring_v by_o they_o for_o their_o wage_n the_o same_o shall_v be_v allow_v and_o be_v not_o account_v mutual_a the_o one_o to_o bring_v his_o action_n for_o the_o clothes_n and_o the_o other_o for_o his_o wage_n xii_o a_o master_n of_o a_o ship_n may_v give_v moderate_a and_o argo_n due_a correction_n to_o his_o mariner_n and_o if_o they_o bring_v a_o action_n against_o he_o he_o may_v justify_v the_o same_o at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o oleron_n if_o a_o mariner_n shall_v assault_v the_o master_n he_o be_v to_o pay_v 5._o solz_n or_o lose_v his_o 13._o hand_n mariner_n after_o they_o have_v unlade_v the_o ship_n if_o they_o demand_v their_o wage_n and_o there_o be_v any_o intention_n of_o their_o 18._o departure_n the_o master_n may_v detain_v a_o reasonable_a proportion_n of_o the_o same_o till_o they_o bring_v back_o the_o ship_n or_o give_v caution_n to_o serve_v out_o the_o whole_a voyage_n xiii_o barratry_n of_o the_o mariner_n be_v a_o disease_n so_o epidemical_a a_o shipboard_n that_o it_o be_v very_o rare_a for_o a_o master_n be_v his_o industry_n never_o so_o great_a to_o prevent_v a_o span_n of_o villainy_n a_o shipboard_n soon_o spread_v out_o to_o a_o cloud_n for_o no_o other_o cause_n but_o of_o that_o circular_a encouragement_n that_o one_o knavish_a mariner_n give_v to_o another_o however_o the_o law_n do_v in_o such_o case_n impute_v offence_n and_o fault_n commit_v by_o they_o to_o be_v negligence_n in_o the_o fin._n master_n and_o be_v it_o otherwise_o the_o merchant_n will_v be_v in_o a_o very_a dangerous_a condition_n the_o reason_n why_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v responsible_a be_v for_o that_o the_o mariner_n be_v of_o his_o own_o choose_n and_o under_o 530._o his_o correction_n and_o government_n and_o know_v no_o other_o superior_a a_o shipboard_n but_o himself_o and_o if_o they_o be_v faulty_a he_o may_v correct_v and_o punish_v they_o and_o justify_v the_o same_o by_o law_n and_o likewise_o if_o the_o fact_n be_v apparent_o prove_v against_o they_o may_v re-imburse_a himself_o out_o of_o their_o wage_n fourteen_o and_o therefore_o in_o all_o case_n wheresoever_o the_o merchant_n load_v aboard_o any_o good_n or_o merchandise_n if_o r._n they_o be_v lose_v imbezled_a or_o any_o otherwise_o damnify_v he_o must_v be_v responsible_a for_o they_o for_o the_o very_o lade_v they_o aboard_o make_v he_o liable_a and_o that_o as_o well_o by_o the_o common_a law_n as_o the_o law_n maritime_a xv._n nay_o if_o his_o mariner_n go_v with_o the_o ship_n boat_n to_o the_o key_n or_o wharfe_n to_o fetch_v good_n a_o shipboard_n if_o once_o they_o have_v take_v charge_n of_o they_o the_o master_n become_v factum_fw-la immediate_o responsible_a if_o they_o steal_v lose_v damnify_v or_o imbezle_n they_o xvi_o the_o ancient_a record_n that_o be_v find_v extant_a be_v that_o in_o edw._n the_o three_o time_n where_o one_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o the_o master_n for_o the_o imbezlement_n by_o his_o mariner_n of_o 22_o piece_n of_o gold_n bowe_n sheaf_n of_o arrow_n sword_n and_o other_o thing_n and_o adjudge_v he_o shall_v answer_v and_o for_o that_o the_o same_o be_v or_o may_v be_v of_o great_a moment_n accept_v of_o a_o transcript_n of_o the_o record_n as_o the_o same_o be_v certify_v into_o chancery_n in_o order_n to_o have_v it_o send_v into_o the_o kings-bench_n to_o enable_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o same_o judgement_n in_o any_o place_n in_o england_n where_o he_o can_v meet_v with_o the_o defendant_n venerabili_fw-la in_o christo_fw-la patri_fw-la dno_fw-la i._o dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la bristol_n wygorn_v episcopo_fw-la dni_fw-la regis_fw-la ed._n cancellar_n vel_fw-la eius_fw-la locum_fw-la tenenti_fw-la svi_fw-la humiles_fw-la &_o devoti_fw-la robertus_fw-la gyene_n major_a uille_n bristol_n edwardus_fw-la blanckett_n &_o johe_v the_o castleacre_n ballivi_fw-la libertatem_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la uille_n salutem_fw-la cum_fw-la omnia_fw-la reverentia_fw-la &_o honore_fw-la de_fw-fr tenori_fw-la &_o recordi_fw-la &_o ê“cessus_fw-fr loquelle_fw-fr que_fw-fr fuit_fw-la coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la in_o cur_n domini_fw-la regis_fw-la ibm_fw-la sine_fw-la braevi_fw-la inter_fw-la henr_n pilk_n &_o jurdanum_n uenere_fw-la magistrum_fw-la navis_fw-la voc_fw-la la_fw-fr graciane_fw-la de_fw-fr bayone_n in_o plito_fw-la transgress_v ê“ut_o ê‘_n breve_fw-la dni_fw-la regis_fw-la nobis_fw-la directum_fw-la fuit_fw-la vos_fw-la inde_fw-la certificatur_fw-la sub_fw-la sigillis_fw-la nris_fw-la vobis_fw-la si_fw-la placet_fw-la mitimus_fw-la in_o hijs_fw-la scriptis_fw-la ad_fw-la placit_fw-la tol_v tent_n ibm_n die_v martis_n ê“x_fw-la post_fw-la festum_fw-la epiphaniae_fw-la domini_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la regis_fw-la nunc_fw-la 24._o henr_n pilk_n quer_v ope_v se._n versus_fw-la jurdanum_n uenore_fw-la magistrum_fw-la navis_fw-la vocat_fw-la la_fw-fr graciane_fw-la de_fw-fr bayone_n de_fw-fr plito_fw-la transgress_v ê‘_n pl_z etc._n etc._n &_o unde_fw-la quer_n quod_fw-la secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la &_o consuetudinem_fw-la de_fw-la oleron_n unusquisque_fw-la magister_fw-la navis_fw-la tenetur_fw-la respondere_fw-la de_fw-la quacunque_fw-la transgr_fw-fr ê‘_n servientes_fw-la suos_fw-la in_o eadem_fw-la fact_n &_o johe_v the_o rule_n &_o fartolet_n de_fw-fr fornes_n servientes_fw-la pndicti_fw-la jurdani_fw-la magisteri_fw-la navis_fw-la pndicte_n die_fw-la mercur_fw-la ê“x_fw-la '_o ante_fw-la festum_fw-la omnium_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la anno_fw-la regui_fw-la pndicti_fw-la regis_fw-la ed._n 23._o in_o mari_n iuxta_fw-la britan_n in_o eadem_fw-la navi_fw-la de_fw-la johanne_n de_fw-fr cornub_n seruient_fw-fr pndict_v henr_n 22._o libt_n in_o auro_fw-la arcu_fw-la sagit_fw-la glad_a &_o all_o bona_fw-la &_o catalla_fw-la ad_fw-la valenc_n 40_o l._n ceperunt_fw-la &_o asportaverunt_fw-la injust_a etc._n etc._n ad_fw-la dampnum_fw-la pndict_v henr_n 60_o l._n &_o si_fw-la pndictus_fw-la jurdanus_n hoc_fw-la velit_fw-la dedicere_fw-la pndict_v henr_n paratus_fw-la est_fw-la verificare_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la pndictus_fw-la jurdanus_n venit_fw-la &_o dicit_fw-la qd_n lex_fw-la de_fw-la oleron_n talis_fw-la est_fw-la qd_n si_fw-la aliqua_fw-la bona_fw-la &_o catalla_fw-la magistro_fw-la alicujus_fw-la navis_fw-la liberata_fw-la sunt_fw-la custodiend_n unde_fw-la idem_fw-la magister_fw-la ê“_n eisdem_fw-la vel_fw-la ê“_n aliqua_fw-la alia_fw-la re_fw-la in_o eadem_fw-la navi_fw-la facta_fw-la manucap_n illo_fw-la modo_fw-la magr_n navis_fw-la tenetur_fw-la respondere_fw-la non_fw-la alio_fw-la modo_fw-la et_fw-la suê‘_n hoc_fw-la petit_fw-la judicium_fw-la et_fw-la pndict_v henr_n dicit_fw-la qd_n unusquisque_fw-la magister_fw-la navis_fw-la tenetur_fw-la respondere_fw-la d_o oe_fw-la quacunque_fw-la transgressione_n ê‘_n servientes_fw-la suos_fw-la in_o navi_fw-la sua_fw-la fact_n &_o petit_fw-la judicium_fw-la simlr_fw-la et_fw-fr suê‘_n hoc_fw-la pndicte_n ê‘tes_fw-la habent_fw-la diem_fw-la hic_fw-la die_v sabati_n ê“x_fw-la post_fw-la festum_fw-la sci_fw-la hillarij_fw-la ê“x_fw-la futur_fw-la ad_fw-la audiend_n judicium_fw-la suum_fw-la etc._n etc._n ad_fw-la quem_fw-la diem_fw-la pdicte_n ê‘tes_fw-la venerunt_fw-la &_o petierunt_fw-la judicium_fw-la suum_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la recitat_fw-la recordo_fw-la &_o processu_fw-la pndictis_fw-la in_o plena_fw-la curia_fw-la coram_fw-la majore_fw-la &_o ballivis_n &_o alijs_fw-la probis_fw-la hominibus_fw-la uille_n &_o magistris_fw-la &_o marinarijs_fw-la visum_fw-la fuit_fw-la curie_n quod_fw-la unusquisque_fw-la magister_fw-la navis_fw-la tenetur_fw-la respondere_fw-la de_fw-la quacunque_fw-la transgressione_n ê‘_n servientes_fw-la suos_fw-la in_o navi_fw-la sua_fw-la facta_fw-la ideo_fw-la consideratum_fw-la 347._o est_fw-la quod_fw-la pndict_v henr_n recuperet_fw-la dampna_fw-la sua_fw-la 40_o l._n usus_fw-la pndict_v jurdanum_n ê‘_n cur_n taâ—at_a &_o nichilominus_fw-la idem_fw-la jurdanus_n transgressione_n pndicta_fw-la in_o mina_fw-la xvii_o the_o master_n subject_a to_o answer_v damage_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v in_o all_o such_o case_n where_o the_o lade_n be_v bring_v aboard_o either_o by_o his_o consent_n or_o his_o purser_n for_o any_o other_o or_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v secret_o bring_v in_o not_o be_v furlis_fw-la enter_v in_o the_o purser_n book_n or_o in_o the_o bill_n of_o lade_n the_o master_n be_v not_o oblige_v to_o see_v forthcoming_a unless_o it_o be_v such_o good_n as_o the_o party_n bring_v into_o the_o ship_n about_o they_o as_o clothes_n money_n and_o the_o like_a as_o above_z those_o thing_n be_v seldom_o enter_v yet_o most_o common_o be_v visible_a the_o master_n by_o law_n be_v responsible_a for_o xviii_o so_o likewise_o if_o a_o master_n forewarn_v a_o passenger_n edict_n to_o keep_v his_o good_n and_o that_o he_o will_v no_o way_n take_v care_n of_o they_o and_o if_o they_o be_v lose_v or_o purloin_v by_o the_o crew_n he_o will_v not_o be_v oblige_v to_o see_v
the_o dampness_n of_o the_o ship_n and_o that_o the_o two_o last_o man_n can_v receive_v their_o proportion_n there_o be_v in_o this_o case_n these_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v 1._o whether_o the_o master_n be_v bind_v to_o deliver_v the_o exact_a quantity_n 2._o whether_o those_o that_o have_v receive_v this_o loss_n can_v charge_v the_o assuror_n 3._o whether_o the_o assuror_n can_v bring_v in_o the_o first_o man_n for_o a_o contribution_n they_o have_v their_o salt_n deliver_v to_o they_o complete_o certain_o the_o master_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o deliver_v the_o exact_a peti_fw-la quantity_n nor_o be_v he_o oblige_v to_o redeliver_v thev_n ery_z specifical_a salt_n but_o only_o as_o man_n be_v to_o repay_v money_n or_o corn_n by_o the_o distinction_n in_o a_o bag_n or_o sack_n and_o out_o of_o they_o but_o if_o the_o fault_n be_v in_o not_o pump_v keep_v dry_a his_o ob_fw-la deck_n and_o the_o like_a there_o è_fw-la contra_fw-la though_o perhaps_o there_o may_v be_v special_a agreement_n beside_o this_o be_v a_o peril_n of_o the_o sea_n against_o which_o the_o master_n can_v not_o prevent_v and_o of_o necessity_n he_o must_v deliver_v to_o one_o first_o before_o another_o as_o to_o the_o second_o it_o be_v no_o question_n but_o that_o the_o assuror_n shall_v answer_v but_o whether_o they_o shall_v bring_v in_o the_o first_o man_n for_o contribution_n may_v be_v some_o doubt_n it_o have_v be_v conceive_v by_o some_o that_o they_o ought_v not_o for_o they_o deliver_v their_o salt_n to_o the_o master_n tanquam_fw-la in_o creditum_fw-la and_o be_v not_o to_o expect_v the_o redelivery_n of_o the_o same_o specifical_a salt_n beside_o the_o master_n must_v of_o necessity_n mâ—…nare_n deliver_v to_o one_o man_n before_o another_o but_o by_o other_o it_o have_v be_v conceive_v they_o ought_v to_o contribute_v per_fw-la ratione_fw-la for_o as_o good_n of_o necessity_n some_o must_v be_v stow_v in_o the_o hold_v and_o that_o such_o good_n seldom_o fail_v without_o a_o peril_n of_o the_o sea_n so_o the_o rest_n must_v of_o necessity_n contribute_v to_o that_o misfortune_n and_o so_o make_v no_o distinction_n the_o bill_n of_o lade_n be_v very_o useful_a to_o settle_v the_o difference_n between_o the_o assuror_n and_o assure_v of_o which_o there_o be_v 3._o part_n one_o send_v over_o sea_n the_o other_o leave_v with_o the_o master_n and_o the_o last_o remain_v with_o the_o lader_n xvi_o the_o office_n of_o assurance_n be_v erect_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 43_o eliz._n cap._n 12._o which_o recite_v that_o whereas_o difference_n grow_v upon_o pollicye_n of_o assurance_n have_v be_v order_v by_o discreet_a merchant_n approve_v by_o the_o lord_n mayor_n who_o do_v speedy_o decide_v those_o cause_n until_o that_o of_o late_a year_n divers_a person_n do_v withdraw_v themselves_o from_o that_o arbitrary_a course_n and_o have_v seek_v to_o draw_v the_o party_n assure_v to_o seek_v their_o money_n of_o every_o several_a assurer_n by_o suit_n commence_v in_o her_o majesty_n court_n to_o their_o great_a charge_n and_o delay_n whereupon_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o chancellor_n or_o keeper_n for_o the_o time_n be_v shall_v issue_v forth_o a_o stand_a commission_n to_o be_v renew_v yearly_o or_o as_o often_o as_o to_o he_o shall_v seem_v meet_a for_o the_o hear_n and_o determine_v of_o all_o such_o cause_n arise_v on_o policy_n of_o assurance_n as_o shall_v be_v enter_v in_o the_o office_n of_o assurance_n in_o london_n the_o judge_n or_o commissioner_n appoint_v be_v the_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n the_o recorder_n of_o london_n two_o doctor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n two_o common_a lawyer_n 8._o grave_n and_o discreet_a merchant_n or_o to_o any_o 5._o of_o they_o and_o that_o they_o or_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o commissioner_n have_v power_n to_o hear_v examine_v order_n and_o decree_v all_o such_o cause_n in_o a_o brief_a and_o summary_n way_n without_o formality_n of_o plead_v they_o have_v power_n to_o summon_v the_o party_n examine_v witnesâ—…s_n upon_o oath_n commit_v to_o prison_n upon_o refusal_n of_o obedience_n to_o their_o decree_n they_o be_v to_o meet_v once_o a_o week_n at_o the_o assurance_n office_n or_o some_o other_o convenient_a public_a place_n and_o no_o fee_n at_o all_o be_v to_o be_v exact_v by_o any_o person_n whatsoever_o there_o lie_v a_o appeal_n from_o their_o sentence_n to_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n but_o the_o party_n must_v deposit_v the_o money_n decree_v and_o then_o though_o the_o party_n be_v imprison_v he_o may_v be_v discharge_v and_o then_o it_o lie_v in_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o keeper_n breast_n to_o affirm_v or_o reverse_v and_o to_o award_v the_o party_n assure_v double_a cost_n no_o commissioner_n be_v party_n assuror_n can_v act_v by_o virtue_n of_o this_o commission_n nor_o until_o he_o have_v take_v his_o corporal_a oath_n before_o the_o major_a and_o court_n of_o alderman_n to_o proceed_v upright_o and_o indifferent_o between_o party_n and_o party_n xvii_o this_o be_v a_o good_a act_n have_v it_o be_v as_o careful_o pen_v as_o be_v intend_v for_o there_o be_v many_o thing_n in_o which_o this_o act_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o first_o any_o man_n may_v at_o this_o day_n make_v a_o private_a policy_n notwithstanding_o this_o act_n which_o be_v as_o good_a and_o effectual_a in_o law_n to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n as_o one_o make_v and_o enter_v in_o the_o say_a office_n and_o that_o such_o a_o policy_n might_n and_o may_v be_v now_o sue_v at_o the_o common_a law_n second_o the_o number_n of_o commissioner_n be_v so_o great_a that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o court_n without_o 5._o at_o the_o least_o and_o without_o a_o court_n they_o neither_o can_v summon_v party_n or_o examine_v witness_n and_o that_o be_v very_o difficult_a to_o get_v three_o if_o the_o party_n or_o witness_n refuse_v to_o appear_v they_o have_v no_o power_n to_o punish_v the_o party_n for_o the_o delay_n with_o cost_n or_o otherwise_o which_o be_v very_o mischievous_a four_o no_o commissioner_n can_v sit_v before_o he_o be_v swear_v commission_n and_o the_o commissioner_n be_v often_o renew_v it_o be_v a_o trouble_n to_o be_v attend_v a_o court_n of_o alderman_n which_o be_v difficult_a sometime_o of_o the_o year_n to_o get_v five_o though_o they_o have_v power_n to_o commit_v the_o party_n who_o refuse_v to_o obey_v their_o decree_n yet_o they_o have_v no_o power_n to_o make_v any_o order_n against_o the_o ship_n which_o matter_n be_v take_v into_o consideration_n it_o be_v 23._o enact_v that_o 3._o commissioner_n whereof_o a_o doctor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o a_o barrister_n of_o 5._o year_n stand_v to_o be_v one_o shall_v make_v a_o court_n and_o to_o act_v as_o any_o 5._o before_o may_v have_v do_v they_o have_v likewise_o power_n now_o give_v they_o to_o summon_v party_n and_o witness_n and_o upon_o contempt_n or_o delay_n in_o the_o witness_n upon_o the_o first_o summons_n and_o tender_v of_o reasonable_a charge_n and_o in_o the_o party_n upon_o the_o second_o summons_n to_o imprison_v offender_n or_o give_v cost_n every_o commissioner_n be_v now_o to_o take_v his_o oath_n before_o the_o lord_n major_a to_o proceed_v upright_o in_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o say_a commission_n and_o any_o of_o they_o may_v administer_v a_o oath_n so_o as_o the_o adverse_a party_n may_v have_v notice_n to_o the_o end_n such_o person_n may_v be_v fair_o examine_v commission_n may_v issue_v out_o of_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n for_o examine_v of_o witness_n beyond_o sea_n or_o in_o remote_a place_n by_o direction_n of_o the_o commissioner_n and_o decree_n may_v be_v make_v against_o body_n and_o good_n and_o against_o executor_n and_o administrator_n and_o execution_n according_o and_o assess_v cost_v of_o suit_n as_o to_o they_o shall_v seem_v just_a but_o execution_n can_v be_v against_o body_n and_o good_n for_o the_o same_o debt_n but_o the_o party_n must_v make_v his_o election_n as_o at_o the_o common_a law_n xviii_o but_o these_o statute_n take_v not_o away_o that_o cognizance_n 1654._o which_o the_o court_n at_o westminster_n claim_v upon_o such_o contract_n by_o the_o common_a law_n but_o only_o give_v this_o new_a erect_a court_n a_o concurrent_a jurisdiction_n with_o those_o at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o though_o the_o loss_n happen_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n yet_o they_o have_v jurisdiction_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o policy_n of_o assurance_n though_o the_o loss_n happen_v at_o sea_n r._n yet_o the_o jury_n shall_v inquire_v for_o the_o loss_n be_v not_o the_o direct_a ground_n of_o the_o action_n but_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la the_o admiralty_n have_v likewise_o put_v in_o if_o not_o for_o a_o absolute_a jurisdiction_n yet_o at_o least_o a_o concurrent_a one_o yet_o 139._o both_o have_v
6_o usury_n advance_v money_n on_o a_o contingency_n not_o within_o the_o statute_n 2._o 11._o 13_o 14_o usura_fw-la maritima_n what_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o same_o 2._o 11._o 14_o want_n that_o or_o plenty_n be_v the_o measure_n of_o thing_n 2._o 11._o 4_o wart_n when_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n 1._o 1._o 6_o war_n the_o just_a cause_n of_o the_o same_o 1._o 1._o 5_o injury_n or_o spoil_v commit_v to_o person_n or_o good_n in_o time_n of_o war_n can_v create_v a_o cause_n for_o reprisal_n 1._o 2._o 15_o a_o innocent_a person_n may_v be_v desert_v and_o deliver_v up_o to_o death_n to_o prevent_v a_o war_n 1._o 11._o 6_o if_o bind_v to_o deliver_v up_o himself_o ibid._n who_o be_v exempt_v from_o the_o sword_n in_o time_n of_o warr._n 1._o 14._o 18_o in_o warr_n contribution_n may_v be_v pay_v to_o both_o party_n 1._o 12._o 3_o war_n introduce_v the_o great_a of_o evil_n 1._o 15._o 17_o the_o condition_n that_o be_v requisite_a before_o the_o same_o be_v commence_v ibid._n uncertain_a danger_n no_o cause_n for_o the_o same_o 1._o 15._o 11_o wharfe_n which_o be_v lawful_a in_o london_n 2._o 14._o 10_o wharfinger_n oblige_v to_o make_v satisfaction_n for_o good_n damnify_v or_o lose_v 2._o 9_o 4_o wine_n of_o all_o sort_n be_v to_o pay_v alien_n duty_n 2._o 13._o 6_o word_n lose_a or_o not_o lose_v how_o those_o word_n be_v to_o be_v construe_v 2._o 7._o 5_o king_n and_o king_n king_n and_o state_n state_n and_o state_n how_o to_o be_v understand_v 8._o 7._o 17_o 18_o at_o and_o from_o the_o port_n of_o london_n how_o construe_v 2._o 7._o 10_o word_n that_o amount_v to_o a_o acceptance_n of_o a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n 2._o 10._o 20_o wreck_n in_o matter_n of_o wreck_n there_o be_v a_o contract_n between_o the_o party_n loserâ—…_n and_o they_o that_o find_v the_o good_n 2._o 5._o 1_o punishment_n of_o those_o that_o steal_v the_o good_n of_o shipwreck_n person_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n 2._o 5._o 2_o if_o any_o thing_n escape_v alive_a no_o wreck_n by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n ibid._n the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v the_o same_o by_o their_o prerogative_n 2._o 5._o 5._o wrecked_a good_n pay_v no_o custom_n 2._o 5._o 9_o wreck_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n pass_v not_o without_o express_a word_n 2._o 5._o 10_o the_o end_n of_o the_o table_n some_o slip_v have_v happen_v in_o the_o print_n this_o book_n in_o the_o author_n absence_n he_o desire_v the_o reader_n to_o amend_v the_o same_o and_o to_o allow_v he_o his_o favourable_a construction_n lactantius_n lib._n 9_o 9_o seneca_n 4._o de_fw-fr benesicijs_fw-la cap._n 18._o 18._o leg._n ut_fw-la vim_o d._n the_o just_a &_o jur_n n._n 7._o &_o 8._o 8._o vasquez_n 2._o controu._n 54._o 4._o 4._o florentius_n 3._o p._n tit_n 22._o sect._n 5._o leg._n servus_n d._n de_fw-fr seru._n export_n export_n cicero_n offic_n lib._n 11._o ex_fw-la panetio_fw-la panetio_fw-la coke_n 2._o inâ—…_n foe_fw-mi 28._o anno_fw-la 1453._o vide_fw-la knowls_n history_n of_o that_o monarchy_n mirror_n cap._n 5._o sect._n 2._o 11_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 3._o 3._o vide_fw-la cambden_n q._n elizabeth_n anno_fw-la 1666._o 1672._o 1673._o cambden_n quâ—…stus_fw-la omnis_fw-la indecorus_a patribus_fw-la say_v livy_a lib._n 1._o dec._n 3._o though_o they_o have_v 100_o rostrated_a shâ—…s_n and_o 75_o galley_n under_o caius_n duillus_n and_o his_o colleague_n 〈◊〉_d polybius_n observe_v observe_v cambden_n strabo_n lib._n 3._o gaul_n town_n near_o yarmouth_n the_o mart_n for_o those_o neighbour_a merchant_n abrabamus_fw-la whelochus_fw-la de_fw-la priscis_fw-la anglorum_fw-la legibus_fw-la write_v original_o by_o mr._n lambard_n lambard_n insert_v in_o leges_fw-la edvardi_fw-la and_o afterward_o confirm_v by_o the_o norman_a conqueror_n mr._n selden_n mare_n clausum_fw-la lib._n 2._o cap._n the_o 10_o to_o the_o 16._o matthew_n westm._fw-la anno_fw-la 1035._o â—…o_fw-la 409._o selden_n mare_fw-la clausum_fw-la lib._n 2._o cap._n 11._o 11._o coke_n 4._o inâ—…t_fw-la foe_fw-mi 142._o 142._o inter_fw-la leges_fw-la marinas_n sub_fw-la sine_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la regis_fw-la johannis_n 2._o 2._o cic._n ad_fw-la artic._n l._n 10._o ep._n 7._o bear_a in_o england_n but_o resident_a at_o genoa_n campanella_n histor._n hispan_n tempore_fw-la eliz._n regina_fw-la angl._n manil._n pro_fw-la oratat_fw-la lege_fw-la and_o mr._n serjeant_n calis_n must_v be_v so_o understand_v of_o the_o ancient_a civil_a and_o modern_a roman_a law_n reduce_v into_o one_o and_o they_o be_v not_o now_o two_o law_n one_o civil_a and_o the_o other_o imperial_a but_o only_o one_o that_o be_v the_o imperial_a vide_fw-la his_fw-la read_v on_o the_o statute_n of_o sewer_n sect._n 1._o foe_n 31._o the_o article_n of_o enquiry_n annex_v to_o they_o in_o 12_o ed._n 3._o the_o inquisition_n at_o quinborough_n 49_o e._n 3._o anno_fw-la 1375._o statute_n of_o enquiry_n translate_v by_o roughton_n selden_n tit_n of_o honour_n lib._n ult_n cap._n ult_n it_o be_v call_v imperium_fw-la 〈◊〉_d cause_n it_o proceed_v froâ—…_n 〈◊〉_d authority_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o not_o from_o any_o 〈◊〉_d inherent_a in_o the_o party_n leg._n 1._o §._o de_fw-fr const_n princâ—…_n coke_n lib._n 106_o foe_n 73._o 〈◊〉_d case_n del_fw-it marshalsea_n justin._n lib._n 43._o a_o theatre_n be_v common_a yet_o the_o place_n possess_v by_o any_o one_o may_v be_v right_o call_v his_o own_o justin._n lib._n 2._o ut_fw-la de_fw-la scythis_n loquor_fw-la trogus_n primum_fw-la inter_fw-la homines_fw-la mali_fw-la nescia_fw-la &_o adhuc_fw-la astutiae_fw-la inexperta_fw-la simplicitas_fw-la seneca_n naturalium_fw-la 3._o in_o fine_a ne_fw-fr insignare_fw-la quidem_fw-la aut_fw-la partire_fw-la limit_fw-la camp_n fas_fw-la erat_fw-la grotius_n de_fw-fr mari_n libero_fw-la cap_n 15._o 15._o cic._n offis_n 〈◊〉_d addendum_fw-la illud_fw-la quintiliani_n si_fw-mi haec_fw-la conditio_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la quicquid_fw-la in_o usum_fw-la hominis_fw-la cessit_fw-la proprium_fw-la sit_fw-la habentis_fw-la profecto_fw-la quicquid_fw-la jure_fw-la possidetur_fw-la injuriâ—…_n aufertur_fw-la maâ—…_n erobius_fw-la saturn_n lib._n 3._o c._n 12._o leg._n 2._o §._o cum_fw-la in_o eadem_fw-la d._n ad_fw-la leg._n rhodani_n quo_fw-la non_fw-la fragm_n §._o quod_fw-la ait_fw-fr d._n incend_v leg._n quemadmodum_fw-la §._o item_n d._n ad_fw-la l._n aquilam_fw-la 12_o ed._n 3._o tit_n distress_n 170._o 11._o h._n 7._o 5._o reniger_n &_o fogassas_n plowden_n c._n 1._o to_o the_o 10._o coke_n 3_o inst._n sol_fw-la 83._o bald_a lib._n 3._o de_fw-la rerum_fw-la diversorum_fw-la seem_v to_o have_v be_v of_o opinion_n that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n one_o may_v take_v arm_n to_o abate_v the_o grow_a power_n of_o his_o neighbour_n sed_fw-la ut_fw-la vim_o pati_fw-la posse_fw-la ad_fw-la vim_o inferendam_fw-la jus_o tribuat_fw-la ab_fw-la omni_fw-la equitatis_fw-la ratione_fw-la abhorret_fw-la but_o that_o a_o possibility_n of_o suffer_a force_n shall_v give_v a_o right_a of_o offer_v of_o force_n this_o be_v far_o from_o all_o equity_n say_v the_o excellent_a grotius_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 1._o sest_z 27._o sir_n walter_n raleigh_n in_o hist._n of_o the_o word_n cap._n of_o duel_n so_o 550._o â—…4_n e._n 3._o tit_n scire_fw-la facias_fw-la 122._o inter_fw-la mortimer_n and_o th._n earl_n of_o lancaster_n xenoph._n 5._o de_fw-fr justit_fw-la cyri._fw-la aristotle_n 1_o polit._n huius_fw-la modi_fw-la res_fw-la non_fw-la tam_fw-la capta_fw-la quam_fw-la recepta_fw-la intelligitur_fw-la per_fw-la d._n per_fw-la pomponius_n &_o l._n leg._n in_o bello_fw-la parag._n si_fw-la quis_fw-la servum_fw-la in_o pr._n de_fw-fr capt._n &_o post_n 2._o r._n 3._o s._n 2._o 7._o r._n 2._o trespass_n statham_n pl._n 54._o m._n 8._o jac._n in_o b._n r._n brownlow_n 2._o part_n weston_n c._n c._n consulatu_fw-la maris_fw-la c._n 283._o 287._o constit._fw-la gallicae_n lib._n 20._o tit_n 13._o art_n 24._o 7._o r._n 2._o trespass_n statham_n pl._n 54._o 54._o res_fw-la quae_fw-la intra_fw-la praesidia_fw-la perductae_fw-la nondum_fw-la sunt_fw-la quanquam_fw-la ab_fw-la hostilâ—…us_fw-la occupatae_fw-la dominum_fw-la non_fw-la mutarunt_fw-la ex_fw-la gentium_fw-la jure_fw-la grotius_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la belli_n ac_fw-la pacis_fw-la l._n 3._o c._n 9_o 9_o trin._n 17._o car._n 1._o in_o b._n r._n marshe_n report_n report_n for_o this_o be_v not_o a_o absolute_a property_n immediate_o vest_v in_o the_o captor_n upon_o the_o take_n but_o a_o conditional_a property_n to_o answer_v the_o original_a debt_n or_o damage_n which_o can_v be_v do_v without_o a_o judicial_a adjudication_n the_o opportunity_n of_o which_o he_o have_v lose_v by_o bring_v the_o prize_n into_o the_o country_n of_o another_o prince_n for_o as_o to_o private_a war_n their_o country_n be_v as_o a_o asyllum_fw-la per_fw-la leg_n libertas_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr leg._n jur._n buistrod_a 3._o part_n f._n 28._o cite_v in_o marsh_n case_n the_o get_n of_o letter_n of_o reprisal_n against_o a_o nation_n do_v not_o make_v a_o war_n between_o both_o state_n nor_o can_v they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v at_o enmity_n 22._o e._n 3._o f._n 23._o 2_o r._n 3._o f._n 2._o 7._o