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disposition_n which_o their_o work_n have_v make_v the_o soul_n to_o have_v in_o the_o next_o world_n but_o god_n by_o his_o arbitrary_a will_n determin_n to_o give_v they_o what_o he_o think_v best_a out_o of_o the_o general_a principle_n by_o which_o he_o govern_v the_o world_n these_o reward_n will_v be_v say_v proper_o to_o be_v deserve_v on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o the_o reward_n be_v necessary_o consequent_a to_o the_o disposition_n on_o which_o the_o soul_n depart_v out_o of_o her_o body_n they_o will_v be_v proper_o call_v effect_v improper_o to_o be_v deserve_v 7._o apply_v this_o to_o our_o case_n that_o be_v to_o the_o pain_n of_o purgatory_n let_v we_o see_v what_o be_v to_o be_v say_v and_o first_o i_o ask_v what_o pain_n do_v the_o fire_n of_o purgatory_n inflict_v upon_o the_o soul_n i_o suppose_v your_o divine_a will_v answer_v grief_n and_o sorrow_n the_o next_o question_n be_v the_o grief_n of_o object_n that_o deserve_v to_o be_v grieve_v for_o as_o it_o be_v 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will_v do_v if_o that_o act_n be_v here_o do_v see_v it_o spring_v out_o of_o the_o whole_a heart_n and_o power_n of_o the_o soul_n his_o first_o answer_n be_v that_o bellarmin_n have_v say_v much_o to_o this_o difficulty_n which_o your_o divine_a pass_n over_o with_o a_o beside_o and_o upon_o so_o good_a a_o authority_n i_o can_v doubt_v but_o that_o it_o deserve_v to_o be_v lay_v aside_o his_o second_o solution_n be_v out_o of_o saint_n thomas_n which_o neither_o your_o divine_a do_v stand_v to_o nor_o as_o it_o seem_v saint_n thomas_n himself_o make_v no_o mention_n of_o it_o in_o a_o late_a work_n where_o he_o handle_v the_o question_n large_o wherefore_o omit_v it_o let_v â—…me_n to_o the_o three_o
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as_o the_o see_n of_o the_o work_n themselves_o may_v have_v make_v i_o able_a to_o exhibit_v yet_o all_o this_o do_v not_o cause_v i_o to_o make_v a_o evil_a apprehension_n of_o the_o man_n i_o know_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o the_o persuasion_n he_o have_v be_v imbue_v with_o must_v needs_o have_v this_o effect_n that_o he_o must_v help_v himself_o by_o all_o the_o mean_n he_o can_v and_o very_o likely_a be_v conceit_v that_o he_o do_v sacrifice_n to_o god_n in_o make_v my_o opinion_n seem_v the_o worst_a he_o can_v his_o way_n of_o piety_n his_o instruction_n to_o handle_v divinity_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o author_n who_o vote_n have_v no_o force_n his_o obedience_n and_o the_o utility_n of_o his_o friend_n all_o drive_v he_o to_o this_o i_o on_o the_o other_o side_n be_o force_v to_o treat_v sometime_o his_o opinion_n rude_o sometime_o his_o argument_n because_o the_o english_a tongue_n make_v our_o controversy_n expose_v to_o such_o judgement_n as_o be_v to_o be_v tell_v what_o the_o nature_n of_o proof_n or_o say_n be_v and_o well_o it_o fall_v out_o when_o even_o after_o tell_v it_o they_o be_v able_a to_o see_v it_o but_o i_o do_v not_o desire_v any_o of_o my_o say_n shall_v reflect_v 〈◊〉_d his_o person_n for_o his_o learning_n beseem_v well_o enough_o the_o narrative_a divinity_n that_o he_o have_v follow_v which_o have_v no_o deep_a root_n than_o whether_o some_o classical_a author_n under_o which_o nation_n come_v many_o a_o mean_v divine_a hold_v such_o a_o opinion_n and_o if_o some_o number_n hold_v it_o than_o it_o be_v canonize_v for_o good_a doctrine_n but_o it_o be_v not_o my_o theme_n here_o to_o declaim_v against_o the_o weakness_n of_o vulgar_a divine_n but_o to_o recommend_v my_o pain_n and_o self_n to_o you_o desire_v you_o and_o your_o friend_n opinion_n of_o they_o and_o of_o your_o ever_o friend_n and_o servant_n thomas_n white_a first_o part_n refute_v the_o argument_n from_o authority_n and_o reason_n against_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o middle_a state_n first_o division_n contain_v what_o in_o the_o first_o four_o chapter_n concern_v the_o author_n to_o answer_v the_o adversary_n misrepresenting_n of_o the_o author_n doctrine_n and_o mistake_v of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n his_o argument_n to_o prove_v that_o some_o saint_n of_o the_o old_a law_n reassume_v not_o their_o body_n draw_v from_o authority_n and_o their_o remain_a relic_n show_v inefficacious_a and_o spring_a from_o shallowness_n in_o philosophy_n sir_n 1._o the_o book_n you_o send_v i_o put_v i_o in_o mind_n of_o a_o punishment_n st._n hierom_n report_v to_o have_v be_v use_v to_o some_o martyr_n who_o first_o the_o pagan_n anoint_v with_o honey_n and_o then_o expose_v to_o be_v torture_v with_o fly_n and_o gnat_n for_o so_o it_o serve_v i_o first_o it_o declare_v my_o opinion_n reasonable_a candid_o it_o testify_v that_o i_o aim_v at_o show_v the_o fabric_n of_o the_o world_n to_o be_v a_o perfect_a work_n of_o wisdom_n and_o 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as_o it_o must_v be_v understand_v to_o serve_v for_o his_o purpose_n that_o this_o very_a day_n the_o soul_n shall_v receive_v bliss_n be_v a_o very_a uncivil_a request_n to_o expect_v purgatory_n shall_v be_v empty_v for_o the_o say_n of_o one_o mass_n and_o sure_o take_v away_o all_o excuse_n from_o the_o pope_n why_o he_o likewise_o do_v not_o give_v such_o indulgence_n as_o at_o lest_o once_o in_o the_o year_n to_o make_v a_o goal-delivery_n of_o purgatory_n that_o christian_n may_v have_v as_o much_o privilege_n as_o the_o jew_n to_o lie_v but_o one_o twelve_o month_n in_o that_o place_n but_o special_o this_o request_n befit_v not_o st._n ambrose_n who_o we_o shall_v have_v our_o
not_o find_v out_o your_o gentleman_n will_v draw_v that_o st._n austin_n say_v that_o it_o can_v be_v prove_v that_o their_o opinion_n be_v false_a but_o only_o that_o it_o may_v lie_v hide_v and_o i_o can_v deny_v but_o that_o his_o cavil_v be_v cunning_a but_o i_o pray_v when_o the_o question_n be_v of_o be_v or_o not_o be_v can_v the_o solution_n be_v either_o that_o it_o be_v or_o be_v not_o and_o if_o the_o question_n be_v not_o solve_v which_o be_v the_o solution_n to_o lie_v hide_v be_v not_o both_o part_n hide_v and_o not_o only_o one_o so_o that_o this_o answer_n be_v express_o against_o the_o text._n 3._o his_o other_o solution_n be_v no_o less_o either_o against_o the_o text_n or_o unreasonable_a for_o indeed_o it_o be_v a_o mere_a puzzle_n and_o not_o a_o answer_n for_o what_o matter_n be_v it_o whether_o the_o object_n be_v lawful_a or_o unlawful_a if_o this_o be_v confess_v that_o the_o affection_n be_v sinful_a therefore_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o the_o 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as_o who_o shall_v say_v their_o damnation_n be_v less_o because_o it_o be_v good_a to_o their_o live_a friend_n according_a to_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o rich_a glutton_n in_o hell_n who_o will_v not_o have_v his_o brother_n come_v to_o he_o which_o if_o it_o be_v the_o true_a meaning_n he_o will_v put_v that_o all_o prayer_n for_o those_o in_o purgatory_n obtain_v full_a remission_n to_o wit_n when_o the_o time_n come_v and_o though_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o see_v these_o word_n can_v be_v speak_v no_o otherwise_o then_o upon_o supposition_n of_o a_o truth_n which_o he_o express_v to_o be_v unknown_a to_o he_o in_o the_o same_o book_n and_o in_o the_o one_o have_v these_o word_n sive_fw-la ergo_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la tantum_fw-la vita_fw-la ista_fw-la homines_fw-la patiuntur_fw-la sive_fw-la etiam_fw-la post_fw-la hanc_fw-la vitam_fw-la alia_fw-la quaedam_fw-la judicia_fw-la subsequuntur_fw-la non_fw-la abhorret_fw-la etc._n etc._n they_o true_o signify_v nothing_o to_o our_o controversy_n yet_o let_v they_o be_v take_v in_o all_o the_o rigour_n the_o word_n can_v bear_v they_o say_v nothing_o against_o our_o opinion_n for_o both_o full_a remission_n in_o virtue_n of_o the_o prayer_n may_v belong_v to_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n and_o the_o more_o tolerableness_n of_o the_o pain_n argue_v not_o that_o the_o pain_n be_v lessen_v after_o the_o beginning_n nor_o that_o they_o receive_v end_n before_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n for_o god_n be_v the_o imposer_n of_o the_o pain_n in_o their_o way_n and_o all_o thing_n be_v present_a to_o he_o he_o can_v when_o he_o list_v that_o be_v at_o the_o first_o instant_n proportion_n the_o pain_n as_o well_o to_o prayer_n as_o to_o sin_n and_o set_v such_o a_o pain_n to_o endure_v to_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o merit_n of_o prayer_n may_v have_v its_o value_n notwithstanding_o the_o equality_n of_o the_o duration_n this_o i_o speak_v in_o your_o divine_n manner_n of_o discourse_n so_o that_o you_o may_v see_v that_o this_o conclusion_n may_v stand_v with_o their_o apprehension_n of_o purgatory_n so_o revelation_n be_v set_v on_o side_n 5._o out_o of_o the_o explication_n of_o this_o place_n all_o other_o place_n out_o of_o st._n austin_n be_v plain_a though_o indeed_o even_o without_o this_o place_n they_o have_v no_o difficulty_n for_o who_o doubt_v but_o that_o the_o dead_a be_v help_v by_o prayer_n and_o if_o help_v deal_v more_o merciful_o withal_o or_o that_o this_o be_v come_v to_o we_o by_o tradition_n likewise_o there_o be_v no_o question_n whether_o these_o torment_n begin_v before_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n or_o at_o the_o very_a hour_n of_o our_o death_n but_o whether_o they_o end_v before_o that_o day_n nor_o likewise_o do_v we_o question_v whether_o they_o be_v purge_v after_o resurrection_n for_o our_o position_n be_v that_o resurrection_n be_v the_o end_n of_o their_o torment_n but_o these_o i_o easy_o pardon_v he_o for_o i_o easy_o apprehend_v he_o 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that_o on_o their_o side_n can_v have_v no_o ground_n but_o revelation_n this_o ungrounded_a innovation_n be_v in_o matter_n of_o revelation_n and_o we_o know_v only_a faith_n be_v the_o proper_a matter_n of_o revelation_n their_o opinion_n then_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o faith_n as_o to_o the_o matter_n and_o shall_v therefore_o have_v but_o have_v no_o ground_n of_o revelation_n 5._o your_o divine_a reply_n that_o he_o ground_o challenge_v also_o six_o hundred_o year_n before_o it_o be_v a_o folly_n to_o dispute_v this_o question_n he_o speak_v in_o supposition_n that_o he_o have_v lay_v solid_a ground_n my_o answer_n be_v since_o make_v the_o two_o be_v compare_v man_n of_o wisdom_n and_o learning_n be_v to_o judge_v how_o solid_a his_o ground_n be_v to_o make_v such_o a_o challenge_n upon_o he_o challenge_v we_o to_o show_v one_o author_n who_o do_v so_o much_o as_o by_o one_o word_n insinuate_v that_o our_o opinion_n do_v grow_v to_o be_v more_o universal_o receive_v in_o the_o 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and_o out_o of_o what_o we_o have_v say_v it_o be_v easy_a to_o see_v it_o do_v fail_v he_o and_o by_o consequence_n that_o all_o the_o ground_n they_o have_v be_v but_o a_o pious_a credulity_n 10._o in_o his_o 16_o chapter_n and_o the_o last_o of_o his_o prove_a discourse_n for_o afterward_o follow_v the_o answer_n to_o my_o ground_n he_o profess_v to_o deliver_v the_o fundamental_a reason_n of_o his_o opinion_n and_o i_o suppose_v in_o his_o first_o paragraph_n he_o will_v say_v if_o he_o do_v dare_v speak_v out_o that_o he_o have_v none_o yet_o not_o to_o scandalize_v his_o party_n he_o must_v make_v a_o show_n and_o so_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o three_o number_n he_o say_v our_o opinion_n be_v paradoxical_a which_o be_v all_o the_o reason_n i_o can_v find_v and_o as_o for_o that_o i_o must_v remit_v he_o until_o we_o explicate_v our_o
alone_o know_v but_o it_o seem_v rational_a to_o think_v that_o a_o very_a private_a good_n can_v exact_v they_o but_o only_o such_o which_o either_o single_o or_o in_o multitude_n concur_v to_o a_o public_a good_n other_o circumstance_n which_o prayer_n make_v by_o faith_n may_v require_v to_o be_v hear_v may_v be_v supply_v by_o the_o subtle_a twist_v of_o cause_n by_o the_o divine_a providence_n unpenetrable_a by_o we_o which_o fulfil_v the_o desire_n of_o weak_a person_n who_o with_o great_a faith_n demand_v the_o help_n of_o god_n howsoever_o this_o be_v the_o main_a principle_n that_o god_n never_o do_v such_o action_n but_o when_o they_o be_v to_o be_v know_v and_o to_o govern_v man_n by_o persuasion_n out_o of_o which_o it_o follow_v that_o whensoever_o such_o action_n have_v not_o connatural_a way_n to_o be_v know_v and_o manifest_v they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v do_v but_o that_o god_n proceed_v according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o natural_a second_o cause_n nor_o must_v it_o be_v omit_v that_o even_o in_o these_o miraculous_a action_n god_n proceed_v more_o according_a to_o nature_n in_o general_a then_o in_o the_o other_o for_o this_o be_v the_o main_a point_n of_o nature_n to_o bring_v man_n to_o bliss_n conformable_o to_o his_o nature_n that_o be_v by_o the_o way_n of_o persuasion_n what_o be_v most_o conformable_a to_o persuasion_n be_v most_o conformable_a to_o the_o chief_a part_n of_o nature_n that_o be_v to_o mankind_n in_o the_o great_a effect_n which_o be_v in_o order_v he_o immediate_o to_o bliss_n 7._o hitherto_o my_o principle_n have_v be_v somewhat_o abstract_v yet_o necessary_a to_o be_v know_v and_o take_v pure_o either_o out_o of_o faith_n or_o out_o of_o evident_a and_o confess_v natural_a truth_n concern_v man_n nature_n the_o follow_a principle_n will_v be_v more_o close_o to_o our_o subject_n 8._o the_o six_o therefore_o be_v that_o a_o sin_n be_v a_o action_n against_o reason_n that_o be_v against_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n and_o therefore_o hurtful_a to_o he_o first_o in_o soul_n the_o which_o it_o most_o principal_o corrupt_v next_o in_o body_n both_o according_a to_o his_o internal_a faculty_n and_o many_o time_n also_o in_o his_o external_a and_o vegetative_a quality_n three_o if_o it_o be_v a_o external_a act_n it_o prejudices_fw-la mankind_n that_o be_v his_o neighbour_n either_o in_o their_o soul_n by_o scandal_n and_o evil_a example_n or_o also_o in_o their_o body_n or_o fortune_n and_o out_o of_o these_o consideration_n the_o sinner_n remain_v subject_a to_o satisfaction_n towards_o himself_o which_o consist_v in_o the_o reparation_n of_o the_o damage_n do_v to_o himself_o towards_o the_o church_n and_o towards_o the_o civil_a government_n as_o for_o the_o damage_n of_o his_o soul_n if_o he_o repair_v they_o not_o with_o penance_n and_o good_a work_n he_o go_v through_o the_o violence_n of_o his_o affection_n sinful_a into_o the_o next_o world_n and_o there_o suffer_v the_o 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quality_n of_o a_o sinful_a disposition_n and_o so_o accrue_v to_o the_o punishment_n due_a to_o the_o sin_n 9_o the_o seven_o principle_n be_v that_o by_o god_n order_n all_o the_o evil_n which_o follow_v sin_n either_o by_o its_o proper_a nature_n or_o by_o the_o order_n of_o ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a government_n be_v ordain_v by_o god_n to_o be_v punishment_n of_o that_o sin_n and_o therefore_o whosoever_o by_o way_n of_o penance_n do_v prevent_v the_o punishment_n which_o other_o way_n will_v fall_v upon_o he_o by_o this_o order_n of_o god_n do_v plain_o extinguish_v the_o dueness_n of_o the_o pain_n as_o st._n zacchaeus_n when_o he_o pay_v four_o double_a of_o all_o that_o he_o have_v wrong_v any_o man_n quit_v the_o score_n of_o what_o he_o have_v offend_v human_a nature_n civil_o he_o that_o do_v willing_o undergo_v the_o penitential_a canon_n or_o like_o a_o holy_a mary_n magdalene_n or_o mary_n the_o egyptian_a do_v retire_v to_o a_o voluntary_a penance_n do_v satisfy_v the_o church_n and_o those_o who_o have_v perfect_a contrition_n satisfy_v for_o all_o the_o defect_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o her_o interior_a power_n in_o the_o body_n i_o find_v it_o be_v a_o clear_a case_n that_o he_o who_o leave_v nothing_o due_a to_o any_o of_o these_o party_n have_v satisfy_v for_o all_o the_o pain_n they_o can_v exact_v of_o he_o 10._o the_o eight_o principle_n be_v that_o god_n justice_n may_v be_v take_v either_o for_o the_o virtue_n of_o justice_n in_o himself_o or_o for_o the_o effect_n it_o have_v in_o its_o creature_n if_o it_o be_v take_v for_o this_o late_a it_o consist_v in_o this_o that_o every_o creature_n have_v that_o which_o be_v fit_v to_o he_o in_o respect_n of_o its_o proportion_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n and_o its_o situation_n and_o order_n in_o it_o therefore_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o he_o who_o satisfy_v for_o his_o sin_n as_o it_o be_v explicate_v in_o the_o former_a principle_n do_v absolute_o satisfy_v god_n justice_n in_o this_o sense_n but_o if_o you_o take_v god_n justice_n as_o justice_n signify_v a_o virtue_n in_o he_o then_o to_o satisfy_v god_n justice_n add_v to_o the_o former_a explication_n that_o the_o satisfaction_n the_o man_n do_v be_v that_o which_o god_n by_o the_o virtue_n of_o justicâ—_n exact_v to_o have_v do_v the_o which_o because_o it_o be_v that_o which_o the_o repentant_a sinner_n have_v do_v it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o sinner_n have_v satisfy_v god_n also_o in_o that_o sense_n 11._o the_o nine_o principle_n be_v that_o all_o and_o every_o good_a act_n do_v in_o state_n of_o grace_n and_o proceed_v from_o charity_n be_v meritorious_a that_o be_v deserve_v a_o reward_n and_o the_o reward_n may_v be_v the_o extrinsical_a or_o intrinsical_v good_a of_o the_o actor_n that_o be_v either_o a_o good_a to_o his_o own_o person_n or_o to_o his_o friend_n for_o who_o do_v a_o act_n of_o charity_n increase_v charity_n in_o himself_o and_o become_v more_o holy_a than_o he_o be_v before_o and_o therefore_o a_o great_a and_o better_a member_n of_o god_n church_n and_o because_o we_o know_v that_o all_o thing_n as_o the_o apostle_n teach_v be_v make_v for_o the_o elect_n and_o do_v cooperate_v to_o their_o good_a we_o know_v that_o they_o be_v more_o make_v and_o do_v more_o cooperate_v to_o the_o good_a of_o they_o who_o be_v more_o just_a and_o more_o saint_n hence_o it_o come_v that_o god_n order_n by_o his_o ordinary_a providence_n for_o it_o be_v not_o a_o infallible_a rule_n that_o the_o friend_n of_o the_o just_a man_n fare_v better_a because_o he_o be_v just_a and_o and_o so_o the_o just_a man_n by_o be_v just_a merit_n not_o only_o for_o his_o own_o person_n but_o also_o for_o other_o again_o because_o god_n do_v this_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o desire_n of_o the_o just_a person_n whether_o that_o desire_n be_v actual_a or_o only_o in_o preparation_n of_o heart_n this_o which_o we_o call_v merit_v be_v also_o obtain_v or_o impetrate_v and_o because_o what_o be_v merit_v or_o impetrate_v may_v be_v either_o addition_n of_o good_a or_o diminution_n of_o evil_n when_o it_o be_v diminution_n of_o evil_n it_o be_v call_v satisfaction_n wherefore_o the_o same_o action_n by_o the_o same_o virtue_n be_v meritorious_a impetratory_n and_o satisfactory_a i_o know_v some_o scruple_n at_o say_v one_o man_n can_v deserve_v for_o another_o take_z that_o to_o be_v the_o property_n of_o christ_n but_o i_o see_v the_o father_n use_v the_o word_n merit_v free_o in_o this_o sense_n and_o therefore_o i_o do_v not_o scruple_n to_o do_v the_o same_o wherefore_o i_o do_v not_o put_v these_o three_o word_n to_o signify_v three_o quality_n of_o the_o action_n but_o one_o quality_n according_a as_o it_o be_v relate_v to_o divers_a cause_n or_o effect_n 12._o hitherto_o you_o have_v read_v
a_o unknown_a author_n 1._o we_o be_v now_o come_v to_o the_o so_o often_o promise_v two_o and_o twenty_o chapter_n and_o hope_v to_o have_v the_o happiness_n to_o see_v the_o mystery_n worthy_a of_o so_o great_a expectation_n but_o they_o lie_v not_o in_o the_o first_o four_o number_n whereof_o the_o first_o contain_v no_o more_o than_o a_o weak_a explication_n of_o my_o tenet_n the_o which_o i_o will_v take_v notice_n of_o as_o occasion_n and_o his_o error_n themselves_o shall_v present_v in_o the_o second_o number_n your_o divine_a wonder_n to_o see_v all_o schoolman_n tax_v of_o ignorance_n so_o shall_v i_o to_o see_v his_o wonderment_n if_o i_o do_v not_o know_v the_o cause_n of_o it_o for_o every_o school-man_n who_o think_v himself_o sure_a of_o his_o conclusion_n can_v choose_v but_o tax_v all_o that_o be_v against_o he_o of_o ignorance_n in_o that_o point_n but_o those_o divine_n who_o think_v nothing_o to_o be_v certain_a or_o which_o be_v all_o one_o true_a for_o what_o be_v not_o certain_a be_v not_o true_a to_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v uncertain_a have_v no_o reason_n to_o tax_v other_o of_o ignorance_n know_v themselves_o to_o be_v ignorant_a &_o in_o verity_n think_v there_o be_v no_o science_n upon_o this_o argument_n which_o to_o they_o seem_v evident_a we_o have_v as_o much_o knowledge_n as_o any_o body_n but_o we_o have_v no_o science_n therefore_o no_o body_n have_v any_o the_o major_a pride_n and_o vanity_n make_v evident_a to_o they_o the_o minor_a experience_n demonstrate_v to_o they_o and_o other_o and_o the_o conclusion_n be_v not_o only_o the_o condemnation_n of_o all_o schoolman_n but_o of_o human_a nature_n itself_o but_o this_o must_v be_v bear_v withal_o because_o they_o say_v it_o who_o call_v themselves_o all_o the_o world_n the_o whole_a church_n etc._n etc._n though_o never_o so_o impudent_o i_o that_o do_v nothing_o but_o what_o every_o good_a divine_a do_v and_o be_v oblige_v to_o do_v that_o be_v to_o say_v who_o apprehend_v that_o all_o who_o hold_v not_o that_o which_o i_o conceive_v to_o be_v true_a be_v amiss_o in_o this_o point_n be_o unsufferable_a and_o to_o be_v condemn_v upon_o the_o score_n of_o many_o be_v against_o i_o again_o your_o divine_a wonder_n to_o see_v st._n thomas_n stand_v accuse_v to_o have_v mistake_v somewhat_o that_o follow_v out_o of_o a_o former_a verity_n acknowledge_v by_o he_o and_o because_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o this_o bear_v no_o blame_n but_o be_v a_o thing_n necessary_o befalling_a to_o any_o divine_a who_o write_v very_o much_o and_o arise_v from_o the_o weakness_n of_o our_o nature_n your_o divine_a add_v out_o of_o his_o own_o treasure_n that_o he_o be_v accuse_v of_o miss_v gross_o the_o which_o all_o who_o know_v my_o respect_n to_o that_o great_a doctor_n know_v i_o will_v not_o say_v even_o if_o i_o think_v it_o true_a his_o three_o and_o four_o number_n be_v but_o a_o repeat_n of_o the_o same_o doctrine_n and_o testimony_n of_o st._n thomas_n 2._o in_o his_o five_o number_n he_o propose_v to_o show_v that_o angel_n and_o spirit_n have_v change_n of_o intellection_n and_o affection_n and_o first_o he_o tell_v we_o how_o angel_n and_o soul_n come_v to_o know_v to_o wit_n by_o god_n infuse_v of_o certain_a entity_n call_v speciese_n of_o the_o which_o he_o bestow_v upon_o every_o one_o what_o be_v conformable_a to_o their_o nature_n and_o this_o in_o his_o first_o number_n he_o take_v for_o my_o doctrine_n which_o because_o it_o be_v not_o so_o i_o be_o constrain_v to_o lay_v forth_o a_o short_a declaration_n of_o my_o doctrine_n in_o this_o point_n which_o be_v that_o in_o a_o angel_n out_o of_o the_o force_n of_o his_o creation_n his_o essence_n be_v actual_o in_o his_o intellective_a power_n that_o be_v be_v actual_o underderstood_v now_o to_o understand_v a_o thing_n connect_v to_o his_o essence_n the_o essence_n itself_o be_v cause_n enough_o as_o the_o hollow_a of_o a_o bowl_n see_v be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v we_o understand_v what_o globosity_n be_v necessary_a to_o the_o fill_n of_o that_o vacuity_n so_o out_o of_o the_o essence_n of_o a_o angel_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v both_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o cause_n which_o be_v to_o make_v it_o and_o the_o quality_n of_o such_o matter_n upon_o which_o the_o angel_n can_v or_o be_v make_v to_o act_v that_o be_v god_n above_o he_o and_o body_n below_o he_o as_o far_o as_o they_o have_v connexion_n with_o he_o and_o these_o two_o part_n we_o think_v to_o be_v connect_v with_o all_o other_o creature_n whatsoever_o whence_o the_o extent_n of_o his_o knowledge_n we_o conceive_v to_o be_v all_o existeâ—t_a substance_n and_o all_o their_o action_n which_o follow_v the_o substance_n as_o for_o the_o manner_n of_o his_o knowledge_n instead_o of_o syllogistical_a discourse_n we_o conceive_v to_o be_v such_o a_o intuition_n as_o sometime_o we_o have_v after_o we_o have_v find_v a_o truth_n by_o discourse_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n have_v in_o the_o assent_v to_o those_o verity_n which_o we_o call_v per_fw-la se_fw-la nota_fw-la so_o that_o a_o angel_n see_v in_o his_o essence_n that_o there_o be_v a_o god_n as_o clear_o as_o we_o see_v the_o verity_n of_o this_o truth_n that_o the_o whole_a be_v great_a than_o its_o part_n and_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n he_o see_v in_o god_n that_o god_n have_v make_v the_o world_n and_o so_o every_o other_o verity_n as_o it_o hang_v to_o these_o by_o a_o connexion_n in_o virtue_n of_o which_o we_o may_v draw_v the_o same_o consequence_n if_o we_o have_v science_n &_o time_n which_o he_o draw_v without_o time_n by_o force_n of_o pure_a intuition_n and_o intuitive_a strength_n he_o can_v then_o know_v the_o far_a conclusion_n without_o know_v the_o near_o nor_o any_o other_o without_o know_v his_o essence_n 3._o you_o will_v easy_o see_v by_o this_o that_o a_o angel_n can_v have_v the_o knowledge_n of_o a_o particular_a thing_n or_o accident_n without_o have_v the_o actual_a knowledge_n of_o all_o the_o cause_n on_o which_o it_o do_v depend_v and_o therefore_o that_o his_o actual_a knowledge_n be_v extreme_o large_a to_o which_o if_o we_o join_v that_o whatsoever_o be_v foreknow_v strengthen_v and_o prepare_v the_o understanding_n towards_o the_o succeed_a knowledge_n you_o will_v not_o fear_v the_o understanding_n be_v clog_v with_o too_o many_o object_n and_o out_o of_o that_o you_o will_v see_v a_o necessity_n that_o the_o angel_n must_v see_v all_o thing_n at_o once_o unless_o there_o be_v some_o that_o have_v no_o connexion_n with_o those_o which_o be_v link_v to_o his_o essence_n and_o that_o such_o he_o can_v never_o see_v unless_o by_o some_o unnatural_a mean_n and_o so_o you_o have_v my_o thought_n of_o the_o manner_n and_o extent_n of_o angelical_a knowledge_n and_o the_o like_a apprehension_n i_o frame_v of_o separate_a soul_n though_o there_o be_v some_o difference_n which_o concern_v not_o our_o present_a quarrel_n in_o his_o six_o seven_o eight_o and_o nine_o number_n he_o pretend_v that_o this_o our_o doctrine_n be_v against_o many_o verity_n which_o we_o know_v by_o faith_n whether_o these_o that_o angel_n know_v not_o future_a thing_n depend_v of_o hazard_n or_o the_o present_a secret_n of_o man_n heart_n or_o the_o number_n of_o elect_a or_o damn_a be_v any_o of_o these_o which_o he_o think_v to_o be_v of_o faith_n i_o know_v not_o but_o i_o well_o know_v that_o i_o know_v no_o ground_n why_o they_o shall_v by_o any_o understanding_n divine_a be_v so_o account_v and_o since_o there_o be_v nothing_o for_o they_o but_o some_o place_n of_o scripture_n enlarge_v beyond_o the_o intention_n of_o scripture_n and_o one_o prayer_n of_o the_o church_n and_o all_o these_o in_o common_a without_o any_o special_a mention_n of_o angel_n attribute_v to_o god_n alone_o in_o which_o kind_n of_o speech_n god_n be_v common_o understand_v to_o include_v his_o minister_n and_o to_o be_v contradistinguish_v only_o against_o the_o knowledge_n of_o man_n without_o enter_v into_o the_o nature_n of_o spirit_n unknown_a to_o we_o and_o not_o concern_v our_o government_n in_o way_n of_o christian_a life_n to_o be_v curious_a of_o the_o like_a be_v of_o the_o soul_n know_v what_o their_o posterity_n do_v in_o the_o earth_n take_v out_o of_o the_o 14._o of_o job_n which_o out_o of_o the_o hebrew_n text_n we_o understand_v to_o be_v that_o the_o dead_a man_n take_v no_o notice_n of_o his_o posterity_n non_fw-la advertit_fw-la eye_n to_o wit_n he_o meddle_v not_o with_o it_o or_o they_o which_o be_v also_o a_o legitimate_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n ignoravit_fw-la when_o it_o be_v say_v isaiah_n 6â—_n abraham_n nescivit_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o israel_n ignoravit_fw-la nos_fw-la see_v muscariâ—m_n ventilatio_fw-la 7._o 4._o in_o his_o ten_o paragraph_n he_o cite_v out_o of_o st._n thomas_n that_o
comparison_n to_o aristotl_n demonstration_n and_o say_v that_o in_o aristotl_n way_n there_o be_v insuperablr_a difficulty_n which_o use_v to_o be_v the_o say_n of_o those_o who_o understand_v not_o this_o demonstration_n of_o aristotle_n which_o be_v fundamenta_fw-la to_o philosophy_n and_o acknowledge_v by_o all_o who_o deserve_v the_o name_n of_o philosopher_n and_o so_o you_o may_v see_v i_o do_v well_o to_o promise_v he_o no_o demonstration_n who_o know_v not_o what_o they_o signify_v but_o think_v every_o anthropomorphitical_a explication_n of_o scripture_n to_o be_v demonstrative_a eight_o division_n contain_v a_o answer_n to_o his_o twenty_o three_o and_o twenty_o four_o chapter_n our_o opinion_n avouch_v by_o true_a philosophy_n hiâ—_n calumny_n of_o our_o teâ—ets_n god_n gâ—…_n of_o the_o synagogue_n different_a from_o that_o of_o the_o church_n the_o notion_n of_o the_o word_n merit_n the_o connaturalness_n of_o the_o pain_n we_o put_v and_o the_o needlesness_n of_o he_o the_o many_o ill-consequence_n and_o absurdity_n of_o the_o opinion_n that_o all_o venial_a affection_n be_v blot_v out_o by_o contrition_n in_o the_o first_o act_n of_o separation_n the_o â—illiness_n of_o his_o opinion_n that_o soul_n in_o purgatory_n can_v help_v themselves_o his_o probable_a divinity_n his_o non-sâ—…_a that_o lyability_n to_o be_v punish_v without_o fault_n be_v 〈◊〉_d blem_n isâ—_n refuâ—ed_v 1._o i_o can_v but_o complain_v of_o your_o divine_a that_o have_v promise_v such_o wonder_n in_o the_o last_o discuss_v chapter_n he_o come_v off_o so_o pitiful_o that_o where_o he_o have_v the_o advantage_n of_o human_a apprehension_n against_o i_o he_o give_v i_o not_o as_o much_o as_o occasion_n to_o explicate_v my_o doctrine_n unless_o i_o shall_v have_v go_v and_o stray_v from_o his_o text._n his_o opposition_n be_v pure_a opinion_n without_o any_o sight_n of_o evidence_n his_o authority_n for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o st._n thomas_n from_o who_o in_o this_o point_n we_o profess_o recede_v his_o scripture_n such_o as_o he_o himself_o be_v bind_v to_o solve_v in_o respect_n of_o almighty_a god_n so_o that_o in_o its_o word_n it_o have_v no_o force_n and_o all_o the_o force_n must_v come_v out_o of_o this_o whether_o the_o nature_n of_o angel_n require_v to_o have_v the_o word_n explicate_v improper_o or_o no_o which_o he_o may_v suppose_v but_o go_v not_o about_o to_o prove_v otherwise_o then_o from_o uncertain_a authority_n his_o solution_n to_o admit_v contradiction_n or_o else_o propose_v some_o argument_n by_o half_n the_o rest_n of_o his_o chapter_n high_a word_n 2._o howsoever_o i_o hope_v his_o three_o and_o twenty_o chapter_n will_v make_v amends_o for_o the_o question_n be_v not_o so_o metaphysical_a as_o the_o other_o be_v it_o begin_v with_o a_o explication_n of_o my_o doctrine_n disguise_v in_o high_a term_n yet_o true_a one_o for_o the_o great_a part_n in_o his_o second_o number_n he_o accuse_v it_o of_o be_v against_o philosophy_n to_o say_v that_o god_n so_o order_v all_o thing_n in_o the_o beginning_n that_o he_o need_v not_o since_o put_v his_o hand_n to_o it_o by_o which_o if_o he_o understand_v that_o god_n do_v not_o continue_v conserve_n of_o his_o creature_n it_o be_v not_o my_o doctrine_n if_o he_o grant_v conservation_n to_o god_n though_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o conservation_n be_v but_o the_o very_a act_n of_o first_o creation_n though_o in_o name_n and_o notion_n it_o be_v divers_a than_o i_o must_v see_v how_o he_o prove_v it_o against_o philosophy_n for_o say_v he_o no_o natural_a cause_n can_v produce_v the_o soul_n of_o a_o man_n and_o therefore_o god_n must_v do_v some_o new_a action_n when_o there_o be_v a_o exigence_n of_o create_v a_o soul._n i_o grant_v no_o creature_n can_v create_v a_o â—oul_n but_o affirm_v that_o the_o first_o act_n of_o creation_n create_v every_o soul_n when_o time_n be_v without_o far_a or_o great_a influence_n of_o god_n he_o may_v reply_v he_o understand_v not_o this_o to_o which_o my_o answer_n be_v that_o i_o believe_v he_o but_o can_v help_v he_o see_v it_o be_v not_o here_o place_n to_o explicate_v mystery_n of_o incident_a philosophical_a point_n he_o may_v help_v himself_o if_o he_o please_v with_o my_o institutiones_fw-la both_o peripaticae_n and_o sacrâ—_n he_o add_v two_o other_o philosophical_a necessity_n he_o find_v one_o of_o the_o necessity_n of_o god_n actual_a concourse_n with_o second_o cause_n the_o other_o of_o god_n choose_v individâ—…s_n for_o the_o second_o cause_n to_o produce_v the_o former_a as_o far_o as_o it_o have_v sense_n in_o it_o be_v do_v by_o the_o action_n of_o creation_n or_o conservation_n by_o which_o god_n set_v the_o angel_n on_o work_n to_o move_v celestial_a body_n from_o who_o motion_n actual_a motion_n flow_v into_o all_o other_o cause_n and_o this_o be_v the_o true_a either_o premotion_n or_o concourse_n of_o god_n with_o creature_n plain_a and_o visible_a the_o other_o which_o i_o fear_v he_o mean_v have_v no_o kind_n of_o philosophy_n nor_o divinity_n in_o it_o the_o choose_n of_o individâ—…_n be_v the_o rascall_a and_o the_o ridiculous_a position_n that_o ever_o be_v affirm_v by_o any_o scum_n of_o philosopher_n you_o see_v what_o sound_a maxim_n â—e_n take_v to_o impugn_v the_o perfection_n of_o god_n wisdom_n 3._o in_o his_o four_o number_n he_o begin_v to_o employ_v his_o divinity_n and_o first_o he_o ask_v what_o natural_a cause_n can_v raise_v dead_a body_n and_o give_v they_o due_a torment_n and_o i_o must_v answer_v with_o a_o reply_n of_o a_o question_n to_o wit_n when_o this_o be_v to_o be_v do_v while_o the_o fabric_n of_o nature_n hold_v or_o when_o it_o be_v end_v if_o when_o it_o be_v end_v how_o come_v it_o to_o our_o purpose_n or_o be_v not_o he_o gross_o mistake_v to_o put_v this_o among_o the_o work_n of_o nature_n yet_o that_o the_o course_n of_o natural_a cause_n do_v prepare_v the_o world_n even_o to_o this_o unmaking_n of_o nature_n you_o may_v find_v in_o the_o last_o book_n of_o my_o institutiones_fw-la sacrâ—_n for_o the_o proportionable_a pain_n the_o soul_n of_o themselves_o will_v cause_v those_o as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o same_o book_n to_o fill_v up_o here_o a_o page_n with_o his_o own_o opinion_n of_o purgatory_n be_v beside_o the_o matter_n for_o we_o doubt_v not_o but_o that_o he_o put_v more_o wilfulness_n than_o wisdom_n in_o god_n almighty_n action_n 4._o his_o main_a answer_n begin_v n._n 3._o where_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v heresy_n to_o make_v natural_a cause_n to_o have_v virtue_n sufficient_a to_o bring_v man_n by_o themselves_o alone_o to_o his_o final_a end_n of_o eterâ—…_n bliss_n and_o then_o he_o tell_v you_o that_o our_o prime_a argument_n be_v the_o same_o that_o pâ—…gius's_n to_o wit_n that_o every_o natural_a agent_n ought_v to_o have_v power_n give_v it_o from_o the_o author_n of_o nature_n to_o bring_v itself_o to_o its_o natural_a perfection_n but_o first_o i_o will_v inquire_v where_o â—e_a sound_n in_o any_o write_n of_o my_o the_o proposâ—â—on_n he_o condemn_v if_o i_o say_v that_o god_n hâ—th_v ordain_v second_o cause_n to_o do_v all_o effect_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v see_v to_o be_v miraculous_a do_v i_o exclude_v supernatural_a cause_n be_v not_o christ_n come_v and_o preach_v the_o come_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n the_o habit_n of_o faith_n hope_n and_o charity_n the_o prayer_n and_o preach_v and_o good_a work_n proceed_v from_o man_n through_o such_o habit_n the_o sacrament_n the_o whole_a â—orm_n of_o the_o church_n all_o supernatural_a cause_n interweave_v with_o natural_a to_o what_o purpose_n then_o do_v this_o man_n talk_v that_o natural_a cause_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o bring_v a_o man_n to_o heaven_n be_v it_o not_o plain_a he_o know_v neither_o what_o i_o say_v nor_o what_o himself_o see_v how_o just_a our_o argument_n be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o pelagâ—â—n's_n out_o of_o this_o you_o see_v his_o answer_n be_v like_a to_o be_v a_o good_a one_o and_o so_o it_o be_v for_o numb_a 8._o he_o have_v so_o i_o answer_v as_o man_n last_o 〈◊〉_d can_v be_v reâ—ched_v by_o nature_n so_o be_v it_o out_o of_o the_o reach_n of_o natural_a cause_n by_o their_o natural_a operation_n to_o chastise_v man_n sin_v proportionable_o to_o his_o voluntary_a act_n against_o his_o supernatural_a end_n my_o reply_n be_v that_o he_o must_v seek_v out_o to_o who_o to_o answer_v for_o i_o never_o talk_v of_o pure_o natural_a cause_n but_o natural_a and_o supernatural_a together_o as_o they_o compound_v all_o second_o cause_n but_o the_o good_a man_n can_v think_v of_o no_o supernatural_a cause_n but_o god_n himself_o work_v immediate_o and_o so_o stray_v to_o seek_v out_o why_o such_o action_n be_v not_o miraculous_a which_o we_o will_v not_o follow_v he_o to_o because_o it_o be_v not_o concern_v to_o our_o theme_n 5._o