Selected quad for the lemma: cause_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
cause_n	great_a	life_n	see_v	3,300	5	3.3210	3	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A26186	The lives of all the princes of Orange, from William the Great, founder of the Common-wealth of the United Provinces written in French by the Baron Maurier, in the year 1682, and published at Paris, by order of the French King ; to which is added the life of His present Majesty King William the Third, from his birth to his landing in England, by Mr. Thomas Brown ; together with all the princes heads taken from original draughts.; Mémoires pour servir à l'histoire de Hollande et des autres Provinces-Unies. English	Aubery du Maurier, Louis, 1609-1687.; Brown, Thomas, 1663-1704.	1693 (1693)	Wing A4184; ESTC R22622	169,982	381

nothing_o leave_v to_o preserve_v the_o memory_n of_o the_o spaniard_n but_o their_o bone_n and_o their_o grave_n as_o for_o the_o address_n which_o they_o make_v a_o crime_n of_o he_o think_v it_o as_o advantageous_a to_o his_o own_o credit_n and_o honour_n as_o to_o the_o king_n service_n and_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o province_n to_o have_v advise_v the_o present_v it_o as_o a_o certain_a method_n to_o divert_v the_o deluge_n of_o these_o infinite_a disorder_n which_o afterward_o happen_v and_o as_o for_o the_o protestant_a sermon_n he_o advise_v madam_n de_fw-fr parma_n to_o permit_v they_o thing_n be_v in_o such_o a_o posture_n that_o they_o can_v not_o be_v hinder_v without_o a_o manifest_a danger_n of_o the_o entire_a subversion_n of_o the_o government_n when_o the_o king_n say_v that_o the_o care_n and_o providence_n of_o madam_n de_fw-fr parma_n be_v so_o great_a that_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o quit_v the_o netherlands_o he_o own_v that_o the_o charge_n will_v be_v true_a if_o his_o treachery_n and_o disloyalty_n have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o it_o but_o that_o a_o year_n before_o he_o will_v willing_o have_v retire_v and_o surrender_v all_o his_o employment_n when_o he_o see_v that_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr bergues_n and_o montigny_n have_v lose_v their_o life_n in_o spain_n and_o gibbet_n be_v erect_v and_o fire_v kindle_v all_o over_o the_o country_n he_o think_v it_o high_a time_n to_o put_v himself_o in_o a_o place_n of_o security_n without_o trust_v to_o the_o king_n lerter_n full_a of_o fair_a promise_n and_o offer_v the_o better_a to_o deceive_v he_o that_o they_o have_v fall_v upon_o his_o person_n and_o estate_n that_o neither_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o university_n of_o louvain_n nor_o the_o province_n of_o brabant_n can_v hinder_v they_o from_o carry_v his_o son_n prisoner_n into_o spain_n and_o that_o by_o so_o rigorous_a and_o unjust_a a_o treatment_n he_o be_v absolve_v from_o all_o his_o oath_n and_o have_v good_a ground_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o his_o enemy_n which_o be_v object_v to_o he_o as_o a_o crime_n that_o the_o king_n lay_v nothing_o to_o his_o charge_n but_o what_o his_o predecessor_n henry_n of_o castille_n have_v be_v guilty_a of_o who_o though_o a_o bastard_n rebel_v against_o his_o lawful_a prince_n don_n pedro_n king_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n and_o kill_v he_o with_o his_o ownhand_v if_o the_o king_n answer_v that_o don_n pedro_n be_v a_o tyrant_n and_o that_o he_o possess_v castille_n only_o by_o that_o title_n wherefore_o say_v the_o prince_n shall_v not_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v use_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n for_o there_o never_o be_v a_o tyrant_n who_o subvert_v the_o law_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o country_n with_o more_o arrogance_n or_o break_v his_o oath_n with_o more_o impudence_n than_o king_n philip._n and_o that_o at_o least_o don_n pedro_n be_v neither_o guilty_a of_o incest_n nor_o a_o parricide_n nor_o a_o murderer_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o though_o he_o be_v bear_v the_o king_n subject_n and_o shall_v take_v up_o arm_n against_o he_o it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o albert_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o austria_n formerly_z count_n of_o haspurge_n his_o predecessor_n have_v do_v against_o the_o emperor_n adolphus_n of_o nassaw_n his_o lord_n one_o of_o the_o prince_n ancestor_n the_o prince_n affirm_v that_o there_o be_v a_o original_n mutual_a contract_n between_o the_o duke_n of_o brabant_n and_o their_o vassal_n that_o they_o owe_v obedience_n to_o their_o prince_n who_o on_o his_o side_n be_v bind_v to_o preserve_v their_o privilege_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o be_v that_o the_o duke_n can_v change_v the_o constitution_n of_o the_o province_n by_o any_o decree_n that_o they_o be_v to_o be_v satisfy_v with_o their_o ordinary_a revenue_n that_o they_o can_v lay_v no_o new_a imposition_n nor_o bring_v any_o troop_n into_o the_o province_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o state_n nor_o alter_v the_o price_n of_o money_n nor_o imprison_v any_o man_n without_o the_o information_n of_o the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o place_n nor_o send_v he_o out_o of_o the_o country_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o province_n be_v oblige_v by_o their_o oath_n to_o maintain_v and_o assert_v these_o privilege_n because_o by_o their_o prerogative_n they_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o militia_n and_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o province_n and_o not_o do_v it_o they_o be_v to_o be_v account_v perjure_a and_o enemy_n of_o their_o country_n that_o the_o king_n have_v not_o violate_v only_o one_o of_o these_o privilege_n but_o all_o and_o many_o time_n over_o he_o have_v seize_v upon_o his_o estate_n his_o dignity_n and_o his_o son_n contrary_a to_o his_o immunity_n that_o for_o this_o reason_n he_o be_v absolve_v from_o his_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o by_o consequence_n have_v a_o right_a to_o defend_v himself_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n and_o above_o all_o because_o the_o king_n will_v never_o redress_v and_o make_v amends_o for_o his_o fault_n have_v reject_v the_o intercession_n of_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n and_o the_o petition_n of_o his_o subject_n who_o depute_v to_o he_o the_o principal_a lord_n of_o the_o netherlands_o which_o he_o put_v to_o death_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o hangman_n against_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n as_o he_o have_v serve_v all_o other_o who_o he_o can_v seize_v on_o by_o his_o artifices_fw-la and_o who_o be_v too_o credulous_a in_o believe_v his_o false_a promise_n this_o abundant_o justify_v the_o prince_n for_o take_v up_o arm_n for_o his_o own_o and_o his_o country_n preservation_n and_o if_o he_o can_v not_o take_v foot_v in_o the_o netherlands_o at_o his_o first_o entry_n as_o the_o king_n reproach_n to_o he_o it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o what_o have_v happen_v to_o the_o great_a general_n and_o to_o the_o king_n himself_o who_o have_v often_o invade_v holland_n and_o zealand_n and_o be_v drive_v shameful_o out_o without_o be_v able_a to_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o one_o inch_n of_o ground_n and_o in_o regard_n by_o his_o oath_n he_o dispense_v with_o his_o subject_n from_o obey_v he_o if_o he_o act_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n why_o be_v he_o so_o impudent_a to_o say_v that_o the_o prince_n have_v take_v up_o arm_n against_o he_o unjust_o to_o that_o article_n in_o which_o the_o king_n say_v he_o return_v into_o holland_n and_o zealand_n by_o bribery_n and_o corrupt_v the_o inhabitant_n he_o make_v answer_v that_o he_o go_v there_o at_o the_o instance_n and_o solicitation_n of_o the_o principal_a man_n of_o the_o province_n which_o he_o be_v able_a to_o make_v appear_v by_o their_o letter_n when_o the_o king_n accuse_v he_o of_o have_v persecute_v the_o churchman_n drive_v out_o the_o catholic_n and_o banish_v that_o religion_n he_o reply_v that_o all_o this_o have_v be_v do_v by_o a_o common_a consent_n to_o preserve_v their_o life_n and_o privilege_n against_o man_n who_o have_v take_v a_o oath_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o be_v set_v all_o engine_n a_o work_n to_o subvert_v their_o liberty_n and_o the_o new_o establish_a religion_n which_o be_v represent_v at_o the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n at_o breda_n where_o this_o article_n of_o religion_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o decree_n and_o seal_v of_o all_o the_o city_n and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o fair_a to_o impute_v that_o to_o he_o which_o be_v do_v by_o a_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o the_o whole_a country_n when_o he_o reproach_n he_o for_o grant_v liberty_n of_o conscience_n he_o answer_v that_o he_o have_v always_o be_v as_o averse_a to_o the_o burn_v so_o many_o man_n as_o the_o duke_n have_v take_v pleasure_n in_o it_o and_o that_o he_o be_v of_o opinion_n to_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o all_o persecution_n he_o ingenuous_o own_v that_o the_o king_n before_o the_o hold_n of_o the_o state_n at_o ghent_n and_o his_o departure_n into_o spain_n have_v command_v he_o to_o put_v to_o death_n many_o good_a man_n suspect_v to_o favour_v the_o new_a religion_n but_o he_o never_o put_v these_o cruel_a order_n in_o execution_n but_o give_v they_o notice_n of_o it_o not_o be_v able_a to_o do_v it_o with_o a_o safe_a conscience_n and_o choose_v rather_o to_o obey_v god_n than_o man._n he_o say_v that_o they_o do_v he_o wrong_n in_o lay_v the_o murder_n of_o some_o ecclesiastic_n to_o his_o charge_n for_o he_o punish_v the_o criminal_n with_o death_n and_o those_o who_o be_v of_o a_o illustrious_a family_n as_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr mark_n convict_v of_o those_o outrage_n be_v condemn_v only_o to_o imprisonment_n and_o loss_n of_o their_o employment_n in_o consideration_n of_o their_o great_a alliance_n to_o that_o head_n wherein_o the_o king_n declare_v that_o he_o do_v not_o command_v the_o duke_n of_o alva_n to_o establish_v the_o imposition_n of_o the_o 10_o and_o 20_o

belief_n when_o king_n philip_n be_v go_v aboard_o the_o ship_n at_o flushing_n which_o be_v to_o carry_v he_o into_o spain_n the_o king_n look_v on_o he_o with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o anger_n reproach_v he_o with_o hinder_v the_o execution_n of_o his_o design_n by_o his_o private_a intrigue_n the_o prince_n reply_v with_o much_o submission_n that_o the_o state_n have_v do_v every_o thing_n voluntary_o and_o of_o their_o own_o accord_n the_o king_n take_v he_o by_o the_o hand_n and_o shake_v it_o answer_v in_o spanish_a no_o los_fw-la estadó_n mass_fw-la vos_fw-la vos_fw-la vos_fw-la repeat_v the_o word_n vos_fw-fr several_a time_n which_o the_o spaniard_n use_v by_o way_n of_o contempt_n as_o we_o say_v in_o french_a toy_n joy_n thou_o thou_o this_o particular_a i_o have_v from_o my_o father_n who_o learn_v it_o from_o a_o confident_a of_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n who_o be_v present_a the_o prince_n after_o this_o public_a affront_n have_v more_o wit_n than_o to_o conduct_v the_o king_n aboard_o his_o vessel_n but_o content_v himself_o with_o take_v leave_n of_o he_o and_o wish_v he_o a_o good_a voyage_n into_o spain_n for_o he_o be_v secure_a enough_o in_o the_o city_n where_o he_o be_v well_o belove_v and_o where_o there_o be_v a_o great_a concourse_n of_o people_n from_o all_o part_n to_o see_v the_o king_n be_v embarkment_n as_o a_o further_a proof_n of_o his_o disgrace_n instead_o of_o have_v the_o government_n of_o the_o netherlands_o confer_v on_o he_o which_o his_o ancestor_n have_v enjoy_v and_o which_o he_o passionate_o desire_v he_o see_v cardinal_n granville_n his_o enemy_n at_o the_o helm_n entrust_v with_o all_o the_o secret_n of_o the_o court_n of_o spain_n under_o margaret_n of_o austria_n duchess_z of_o parma_n and_o governess_n of_o the_o netherlands_o who_o have_v particular_a order_n to_o have_v a_o eye_n on_o his_o action_n and_o to_o communicate_v no_o affair_n of_o importance_n to_o he_o which_o make_v he_o resolve_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o his_o honour_n and_o his_o life_n too_o which_o he_o see_v open_o threaten_v to_o support_v himself_o with_o the_o love_n of_o the_o people_n and_o court_v foreign_a alliance_n from_o hence_o it_o be_v reasonable_a enough_o to_o conclude_v that_o king_n philip_n by_o his_o ill_a usage_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n who_o have_v do_v such_o great_a service_n to_o the_o emperor_n his_o father_n be_v himself_o the_o cause_n of_o all_o the_o disorder_n in_o the_o low-countries_n for_o have_v he_o continue_v a_o favourable_a treatment_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n according_a to_o the_o advice_n and_o example_n of_o his_o father_n he_o have_v without_o dispute_n be_v a_o good_a subject_n and_o never_o have_v take_v those_o desperate_a resolution_n which_o kindle_v a_o fire_n that_o last_v above_o a_o hundred_o year_n and_o cost_v the_o life_n of_o so_o many_o thousand_o man_n and_o drain_v the_o treasure_n of_o the_o indies_n this_o aught_o to_o be_v a_o warning_n never_o to_o drive_v great_a courage_n to_o despair_v we_o meet_v with_o a_o thousand_o instance_n of_o this_o nature_n in_o history_n but_o particular_o of_o narses_n this_o famous_a eunuch_n after_o all_o his_o great_a service_n be_v slight_v for_o the_o empress_n sophia_n wife_n of_o justin_n the_o second_o have_v send_v he_o word_n that_o she_o will_v make_v he_o spin_v with_o her_o woman_n reply_v that_o he_o will_v weave_v such_o a_o web_n that_o she_o and_o the_o whole_a empire_n shall_v never_o be_v able_a to_o cover_v and_o to_o make_v his_o threaten_n good_a he_o call_v the_o lombard_n into_o italy_n who_o conquer_v the_o best_a part_n of_o it_o to_o which_o they_o leave_v their_o name_n this_o do_v without_o return_v to_o constantinople_n he_o stay_v some_o time_n at_o naples_n where_o he_o die_v quiet_o in_o his_o bed_n in_o spite_n of_o all_o the_o design_n of_o this_o proud_a empress_n who_o have_v send_v longinus_n a_o wicked_a and_o cruel_a man_n to_o succeed_v he_o with_o order_n to_o dispatch_v he_o but_o before_o i_o enter_v upon_o the_o general_n history_n of_o the_o action_n of_o this_o prince_n it_o will_v be_v proper_a to_o say_v something_o of_o his_o family_n leave_v the_o particular_n which_o will_v be_v too_o tedious_a to_o the_o genealogist_n the_o house_n of_o nassaw_n be_v without_o contradiction_n one_o of_o the_o great_a and_o ancient_a in_o all_o germany_n for_o beside_o its_o high_a alliance_n the_o number_n of_o its_o branch_n and_o the_o honour_n of_o give_v a_o emperor_n near_o four_o hundred_o year_n since_o it_o have_v this_o particular_a advantage_n to_o have_v continue_v ten_o entire_a age_n and_o to_o boast_v with_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n as_o a_o learned_a man_n say_v that_o its_o government_n be_v found_v upon_o a_o basis_n of_o a_o thousand_o year_n stand_v count_n oiho_n of_o nassaw_n who_o live_v six_o hundred_o year_n since_o have_v two_o wife_n the_o first_o bring_v he_o in_o marriage_n the_o country_n of_o gueldres_n and_o the_o other_o zulphen_n which_o be_v preserve_v three_o age_n in_o the_o house_n of_o nassaw_n after_o he_o another_o count_n otho_n of_o nassaw_n marry_v the_o countess_n of_o viandden_a who_o have_v great_a estate_n in_o the_o netherlands_o above_o three_o hundred_o year_n since_o his_o grandson_n engilbert_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n count_n of_o nassaw_n marry_v the_o heiress_n of_o laeke_n and_o breda_n a._n d._n 1404_o and_o be_v grandfather_n to_o engilbert_n of_o nassaw_n the_o second_o of_o that_o name_n this_o prince_n be_v great_a in_o war_n and_o peace_n he_o win_v the_o battle_n of_o guinegaste_n punish_v the_o rebellion_n of_o bruges_n and_o be_v governor-general_n of_o the_o netherlands_o under_o maximilian_n the_o first_o he_o die_v without_o child_n and_o make_v his_o brother_n john_n heir_n of_o all_o his_o estate_n this_o count_n john_n have_v two_o son_n henry_n and_o william_n the_o land_n in_o the_o low-countries_n fall_v to_o henry_n share_n the_o elder_a william_n the_o young_a have_v those_o of_o germany_n this_o be_v that_o henry_n count_n of_o nassaw_n to_o who_o strong_a solicitation_n against_o francis_n the_o five_o charles_n the_o five_o owe_v his_o empire_n this_o be_v he_o who_o on_o the_o day_n of_o his_o coronation_n put_v the_o imperial_a crown_n upon_o his_o head_n nevertheless_o after_o the_o conclusion_n of_o peace_n between_o those_o great_a prince_n when_o he_o be_v send_v by_o the_o emperor_n to_o do_v homage_n for_o the_o county_n of_o flanders_n and_o artois_n king_n francis_n by_o a_o incredible_a generosity_n forget_v all_o what_o be_v pass_v marry_a he_o to_o claude_n de_fw-fr chalon_n only_a sister_n to_o philibert_n de_fw-fr chalon_n prince_n of_o orange_n who_o have_v be_v bring_v up_o by_o ann_n of_o bretan_a his_o mother-in-law_n by_o this_o mean_v rene_n de_fw-fr nassaw_n and_o of_o chalons_n his_o only_a son_n be_v prince_n of_o orange_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o uncle_n philibert_n de_fw-fr chalons_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n william_n count_n of_o nassaw_n brother_n to_o count_n henry_n embrace_v the_o reform_a religion_n and_o banish_v the_o catholic_n out_o of_o his_o dominion_n it_o be_v he_o who_o be_v the_o father_n of_o the_o great_a william_n of_o nassaw_n who_o life_n i_o be_o write_v who_o become_v prince_n of_o orange_n and_o lord_n of_o all_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o house_n of_o chalons_n by_o the_o will_n of_o rene_n de_fw-fr nassaw_n and_o de_fw-fr chalon_n his_o cousin_n german_n who_o be_v kill_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o st._n desire_n a._n d._n 1544._o and_o leave_v no_o child_n behind_o he_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o who_o be_v so_o much_o oblige_v to_o the_o house_n of_o nassaw_n be_v extreme_o concern_v to_o see_v this_o young_a prince_n breed_v up_o a_o heretic_n with_o much_o ado_n he_o remove_v he_o from_o his_o father_n and_o place_v he_o near_o his_o person_n in_o order_n to_o his_o conversion_n to_o the_o catholic_n religion_n which_o indeed_o the_o prince_n make_v a_o public_a profession_n of_o as_o long_o as_o the_o emperor_n live_v and_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o philip_n the_o three_o but_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o education_n and_o the_o new_a religion_n which_o he_o have_v suck_v in_o with_o his_o milk_n and_o have_v a_o taste_n of_o afterward_o at_o the_o court_n of_o france_n where_o the_o new_a opinion_n be_v very_o much_o in_o vogue_n when_o he_o be_v a_o hostage_n at_o paris_n for_o the_o peace_n of_o cambray_n make_v so_o strong_a a_o impression_n on_o he_o that_o he_o can_v never_o wear_v it_o off_o his_o father_n count_n william_n of_o nassaw_n have_v five_o son_n and_o seven_o daughter_n by_o julienne_n countess_n of_o stolbourg_n the_o elder_a be_v this_o william_n of_o nassaw_n prine_n of_o orange_n the_o young_a be_v john_n count_n

canon_n but_o this_o prove_v a_o long_a and_o a_o bloody_a siege_n have_v last_v from_o december_n 1572._o to_o july_n 1573._o the_o spaniard_n lose_v above_o four_o thousand_o man_n before_o it_o among_o other_o the_o sieur_n crossonier_n great_a master_n of_o the_o artillery_n and_o bartholomew_n campi_n de_fw-fr besoro_n a_o excellent_a engineer_n there_o be_v so_o great_a a_o famine_n in_o the_o city_n that_o a_o little_a child_n three_o year_n old_a be_v dug_n up_o by_o its_o parent_n some_o day_n after_o it_o be_v bury_v to_o prolong_v their_o miserable_a life_n during_o this_o siege_n don_n frederick_n tire_v with_o its_o length_n and_o despair_v of_o good_a success_n talk_v of_o return_v into_o brabant_n but_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n blame_v his_o impatience_n send_v he_o word_n that_o if_o he_o resolve_v to_o raise_v the_o siege_n he_o himself_o will_v come_v in_o person_n sick_a as_o he_o be_v to_o carry_v it_o on_o but_o if_o his_o indisposition_n hinder_v he_o he_o will_v send_v into_o spain_n for_o his_o mother_n to_o supply_v the_o place_n of_o she_o son_n this_o reproach_n make_v don_n frederick_n resolve_v to_o continue_v the_o siege_n in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o siege_n the_o spaniard_n have_v throw_v into_o the_o city_n the_o head_n of_o a_o man_n with_o this_o inscription_n the_o head_n of_o philip_n konigs_o id_fw-la est_fw-la king_n who_o come_v to_o relieve_v harlem_n with_o a_o army_n of_o two_o thousand_o man_n and_o afteward_n another_o with_o this_o inscription_n the_o head_n of_o anthony_n le_fw-fr peintre_fw-fr who_o betray_v mons_fw-la to_o the_o french_a the_o inhabitant_n of_o harlem_n put_v to_o death_n eleven_o spanish_a prisoner_n and_o put_v their_o head_n into_o a_o barrel_n which_o by_o night_n they_o roll_v into_o the_o enemy_n camp_n with_o this_o inscription_n the_o citizen_n of_o harlem_n pay_v the_o duke_n of_o alva_n ten_o head_n that_o he_o may_v no_o long_o make_v waer_fw-mi upon_o they_o for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o ten_o penny_n which_o they_o have_v not_o yet_o pay_v and_o for_o interest_n they_o give_v he_o the_o eleven_o head_n as_o they_o have_v hope_n that_o the_o siege_n will_v be_v raise_v they_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v transport_v to_o profane_a mockery_n make_v the_o image_n of_o priest_n monk_n cardinal_n and_o pope_n and_o then_o tumble_v they_o down_o from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o wall_n after_o they_o have_v stab_v they_o in_o a_o hundred_o place_n at_o last_o the_o city_n be_v reduce_v to_o the_o great_a extremity_n by_o a_o unheard_a of_o famine_n which_o sweep_v away_o above_o thirteen_o thousand_o person_n and_o all_o hope_n of_o relief_n be_v vanish_v by_o the_o defeat_n of_o the_o succour_n which_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr mark_n and_o the_o baron_n de_fw-fr balemberg_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o city_n they_o be_v oblige_v to_o surrender_v at_o discretion_n by_o the_o cry_v of_o the_o woman_n and_o child_n for_o the_o man_n have_v resolve_v to_o sally_n out_o in_o a_o body_n and_o cut_v out_o a_o honourable_a passage_n with_o their_o sword_n through_o the_o enemy_n army_n the_o spaniard_n force_v the_o citizen_n to_o pay_v a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o hinder_v the_o entire_a destruction_n of_o the_o place_n and_o hang_v and_o drown_v above_o two_o thousand_o person_n in_o some_o few_o day_n among_o other_o all_o the_o minister_n the_o principal_a man_n of_o the_o city_n and_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o troop_n wibald_a riperda_n governor_n and_o lancelot_n a_o bastard_n son_n to_o brederode_n be_v both_o behead_v the_o cruelty_n of_o the_o spaniard_n at_o harlem_n instead_o of_o do_v their_o cause_n service_n ruine_v it_o and_o make_v the_o people_n resolve_v rather_o to_o suffer_v the_o last_o misery_n than_o submit_v to_o so_o cruel_a and_o tyrannical_a a_o government_n thus_o the_o little_a city_n of_o alkmar_n brave_o repulse_v all_o their_o attack_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n surprise_v gertrudemberg_n which_o belong_v to_o he_o in_o his_o own_o right_n and_o which_o cover_v dordrecht_n about_o the_o same_o time_n maximilian_n de_fw-fr henin_n count_n de_fw-fr bossut_fw-fr a_o famous_a captain_n and_o very_o much_o value_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n who_o be_v make_v governor_n of_o holland_n be_v take_v in_o the_o zuider-zee_n which_o be_v the_o sea_n of_o amsterdam_n and_o his_o fleet_n defeat_v by_o that_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n his_o great_a ship_n be_v also_o take_v which_o he_o call_v the_o inquisition_n to_o reproach_v the_o dutch_a with_o the_o principal_a cause_n of_o their_o revolt_n this_o count_n be_v carry_v to_o horn_n where_o he_o remain_v prisoner_n four_o year_n till_o the_o pacification_n of_o ghent_n the_o spaniard_n have_v take_v prisoner_n at_o the_o hague_n philip_n the_o marnix_n sieur_n de_fw-fr st._n aldegonde_n minister_n of_o state_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n he_o assure_v the_o duke_n of_o alva_n that_o he_o will_v treat_v the_o count_n de_fw-fr bossut_fw-fr in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o he_o do_v st._n aldegonde_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n can_v never_o be_v enough_o commend_v for_o his_o good_a nature_n in_o treat_v the_o count_n with_o so_o much_o kindness_n and_o civility_n though_o not_o long_o before_o he_o have_v corrupt_v a_o burgomaster_n of_o delft_n and_o prevail_v upon_o he_o to_o betray_v the_o prince_n and_o deliver_v he_o into_o his_o hand_n whilst_o he_o be_v walk_v out_o of_o the_o city_n but_o the_o conspiracy_n be_v discover_v by_o a_o letter_n intercept_v from_o the_o count_n to_o the_o burgomaster_n about_o that_o time_n the_o duke_n of_o alva_n and_o his_o son_n be_v recall_v into_o spain_n king_n philip_n have_v find_v out_o too_o late_a that_o their_o cruelty_n confirm_v the_o low-countries_n in_o their_o rebellion_n lewis_n de_fw-fr requesens_n great_a commander_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n james_n in_o castille_n and_o governor_n of_o milan_n who_o have_v a_o great_a share_n in_o the_o famous_a victory_n of_o lepanto_n succeed_v the_o duke_n of_o alva_n in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o netherlands_o the_o duke_n at_o his_o departure_n boast_v that_o he_o have_v put_v to_o death_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o hangman_n above_o eighteen_o thousand_o man_n yet_o cruel_a vargas_n who_o return_v into_o spain_n with_o he_o cry_v at_o part_v that_o his_o clemency_n and_o gentleness_n have_v lose_v the_o king_n the_o netherlands_o a._n d._n 1574._o middleburg_n the_o capital_a city_n of_o zealand_n have_v be_v a_o long_a time_n defend_v by_o that_o renown_a captain_n christopher_n de_fw-fr mondragon_n and_o endure_v a_o great_a famine_n and_o after_o the_o defeat_n of_o the_o spanish_a fleet_n who_o attempt_v in_o vain_a to_o relie●…e_v it_o be_v reunite_v to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o province_n this_o siege_n last_v two_o year_n and_o the_o spaniard_n spend_v above_o seven_o million_o in_o the_o several_a fleet_n they_o set_v out_o to_o succour_n it_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n so_o successful_a at_o sea_n have_v always_o ill_a luck_n at_o land_n for_o the_o four_o army_n which_o count_n lodowick_n of_o nassau_n bring_v he_o out_o of_o germany_n to_o assist_v he_o in_o drive_v out_o the_o spaniard_n from_o the_o rest_n of_o holland_n be_v defeat_v near_o nimeguen_n by_o sancho_n d'avila_n a_o general_n of_o great_a experience_n who_o from_o a_o private_a soldier_n have_v advance_v himself_o through_o all_o the_o degree_n and_o employment_n of_o war_n to_o that_o great_a command_n the_o german_n of_o count_n lodowick_n army_n instead_o of_o provide_v for_o their_o own_o and_o their_o general_n be_v defence_n fall_v to_o mutiny_n according_a to_o their_o usual_a custom_n and_o demand_v their_o pay_n in_o this_o action_n count_n lodowick_n and_o his_o brother_n count_n henry_n of_o nassau_n and_o christopher_n count_n palatine_n be_v all_o three_o kill_v d'avila_n remain_v master_n of_o the_o field_n of_o battle_n of_o sixteen_o piece_n of_o canon_n and_o all_o the_o baggage_n this_o battle_n be_v fight_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o government_n of_o requesens_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n who_o love_v his_o brother_n tender_o be_v sensible_o afflict_v with_o this_o loss_n but_o he_o abate_v nothing_o of_o his_o constancy_n and_o courage_n a._n d._n 1575._o the_o spaniard_n encourage_v by_o the_o defeat_n and_o death_n of_o the_o two_o brother_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n lay_v siege_n to_o the_o city_n of_o leyden_n which_o after_o a_o long_a and_o unparalleled_a famine_n be_v miraculous_o save_v by_o break_v down_o the_o bank_n which_o drown_v a_o great_a many_o spaniard_n and_o by_o the_o succour_n which_o be_v convey_v into_o the_o city_n by_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o boat_n that_o swim_v on_o the_o land_n that_o be_v overflow_v when_o the_o prince_n represent_v to_o the_o state_n the_o damage_n which_o the_o break_n down_o the_o dikes_n

february_n follow_v eight_o day_n after_o the_o defeat_n make_v sufficient_a amends_o for_o this_o loss_n don_n john_n encourage_v by_o this_o great_a success_n and_o hope_v that_o this_o victory_n will_v be_v the_o instrument_n of_o another_o advance_v with_o great_a force_n to_o attack_v the_o army_n of_o the_o state_n at_o rimenant_n near_o malines_n command_v by_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr bossut_fw-fr but_o the_o count_n have_v entrench_v himself_o so_o strong_o that_o don_n john_n be_v oblige_v to_o retire_v in_o great_a confusion_n and_o considerable_a loss_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v on_o by_o all_o hand_n that_o if_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr bossut_o have_v march_v out_o of_o his_o camp_n he_o will_v have_v entire_o defeat_v don_n john_n who_o have_v a_o crucifix_n in_o his_o colour_n with_o this_o motto_n with_o this_o sign_n i_o have_v beat_v the_o turk_n and_o with_o this_o i_o will_v beat_v the_o heretic_n in_o july_n the_o states-general_n consent_v to_o a_o toleration_n of_o both_o religion_n in_o the_o province_n which_o be_v call_v the_o peace_n of_o religion_n which_o all_o man_n be_v not_o satisfy_v with_o by_o this_o mean_v a_o three_o party_n spring_v up_o call_v the_o malcontent_n the_o principal_a of_o which_o be_v emanuel_n de_fw-fr lalain_n baron_fw-fr de_fw-fr montigny_n the_o viscount_n of_o ghent_n governor_n of_o artois_n valentine_n de_fw-fr pardieu_n sieur_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr motte_n governor_n of_o gavelines_n the_o baron_n de_fw-fr capres_fw-fr and_o other_o thus_o the_o province_n of_o artois_n and_o hainault_n return_v to_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o king_n notwithstanding_o all_o the_o remonstrance_n which_o the_o state_n make_v to_o they_o by_o letter_n and_o deputy_n about_o this_o time_n the_o state_n coin_v money_n with_o the_o body_n of_o count_n horn_n and_o count_n egmont_n and_o their_o head_n upon_o stake_n on_o one_o side_n and_o on_o the_o reverse_n two_o horseman_n and_o two_o footman_n fight_v with_o this_o inscription_n praestat_fw-la pugnare_fw-la pro_fw-la patriâ_fw-la quam_fw-la simulatâ_fw-la pace_fw-la decipi_fw-la it_o be_v better_a to_o fight_v for_o our_o country_n than_o be_v deceive_v by_o a_o feign_a peace_n the_o malcontent_n to_o secure_v themselves_o against_o the_o state_n desire_z that_o the_o foreign_a troop_n may_v be_v recall_v into_o the_o netherlands_o contrary_a to_o the_o pacification_n of_o ghent_n and_o the_o perpetual_a edict_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o state_n in_o order_n to_o their_o defence_n treat_v with_o the_o duke_n of_o alencon_n who_o they_o call_v the_o defender_n of_o the_o belgic_a liberty_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v supply_v they_o with_o 10000_o foot_n and_o 2000_o horse_n pay_v at_o his_o own_o charge_n this_o treaty_n be_v conclude_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o queen_n of_o navarre_n his_o sister_n who_o in_o her_o journey_n to_o the_o spaw-water_n have_v draw_v over_o a_o great_a number_n of_o man_n to_o the_o party_n of_o her_o brother_n who_o she_o love_v so_o tender_o among_o other_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr lalain_n and_o the_o sieur_n de_fw-fr enchy_n governor_n of_o cambray_n a._n d._n 1578._o in_o september_n die_v don_n john_n of_o austria_n in_o the_o camp_n at_o namur_n of_o grief_n for_o be_v suspect_v in_o spain_n where_o his_o secretary_n have_v be_v assassinate_v or_o of_o poison_n as_o many_o be_v of_o opinion_n immediate_o after_o die_v the_o count_n de_fw-fr bossut_fw-fr general_n of_o the_o state_n who_o after_o his_o death_n desire_a mr._n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr nove_n bras_fw-fr de_fw-fr fer_fw-fr in_o consideration_n of_o his_o reputation_n valour_n conduct_v and_o experience_n in_o war_n to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o charge_n of_o marshal_n de_fw-fr camp_n of_o their_o army_n alexander_n farneze_n prince_n of_o parma_n succeed_v don_n john_n in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o low_a country_n and_o by_o his_o civility_n and_o oblige_a carriage_n to_o all_o man_n add_v to_o the_o great_a promise_v he_o make_v strengthen_v the_o party_n of_o the_o malcontent_n and_o weaken_v the_o power_n of_o the_o state_n about_o this_o time_n the_o 22d_o of_o january_n a._n d._n 1579._o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n lay_v the_o first_o foundation_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n by_o the_o strict_a union_n which_o he_o make_v at_o utrecht_n between_o the_o province_n of_o gueldres_n zutphen_n holland_n zealand_n friezland_n and_o the_o ommelands_n consist_v of_o twenty_o six_o article_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o be_v these_o the_o province_n make_v a_o alliance_n against_o the_o common_a enemy_n and_o promise_v mutual_o to_o assist_v each_o other_o and_o never_o to_o treat_v of_o peace_n or_o war_n but_o by_o common_a consent_n and_o all_o this_o without_o prejudice_n to_o the_o statute_n privilege_n and_o custom_n of_o every_o particular_a province_n which_o article_n be_v break_v under_o the_o government_n of_o prince_n maurice_n when_o the_o state_n general_n assume_v a_o jurisdiction_n over_o all_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o province_n who_o till_o that_o time_n have_v no_o other_o lord_n than_o the_o particular_a state_n of_o the_o province_n this_o treaty_n be_v call_v the_o union_n of_o utrecht_n because_o it_o be_v make_v in_o that_o city_n it_o be_v r●…tified_v by_o all_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o province_n and_o the_o state_n to_o show_v how_o necessary_a a_o perfect_a union_n be_v to_o their_o preservation_n take_v those_o word_n of_o micipsa_n in_o sallust_n for_o their_o device_n concordiâ_fw-la res_fw-la parvae_fw-la crescunt_fw-la little_a thing_n become_v great_a by_o concord_n that_o year_n maestricht_n be_v take_v by_o storm_n by_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n after_o a_o siege_n of_o four_o month_n and_o a_o treaty_n of_o peace_n be_v set_v afoot_o at_o cologne_n by_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o emperor_n rodolphus_n but_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n refuse_v to_o grant_v a_o toleration_n of_o religion_n in_o the_o netherlands_o though_o it_o have_v be_v allow_v in_o france_n and_o germany_n the_o design_n do_v not_o take_v effect_n under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n many_o action_n pass_v between_o the_o malcontent_n and_o the_o troop_n of_o the_o state_n command_v by_o mr._n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr nove_n who_o surprise_v ninove_n in_o flanders_n and_o take_v in_o their_o bed_n count_n egmont_n his_o wife_n and_o mother_n with_o count_n charles_n his_o brother_n and_o carry_v they_o prisoner_n to_o ghent_n where_o the_o people_n as_o they_o pass_v through_o the_o street_n throw_v dirt_n upon_o they_o and_o treat_v they_o with_o a_o thousand_o indignity_n and_o abuse_n upbraid_v they_o with_o abandon_v their_o country_n to_o join_v with_o the_o executioner_n of_o their_o father_n but_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr nove_n after_o great_a success_n be_v surprise_v himself_o with_o the_o few_o man_n he_o have_v with_o he_o by_o the_o viscount_n of_o ghent_n and_o marquis_n of_o risbourg_n the_o cause_n of_o this_o accident_n be_v the_o sieur_n marquette_n not_o obey_a mounseur_fw-fr nove_n order_n in_o break_v down_o the_o bridge_n which_o lead_v to_o he_o by_o order_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n he_o be_v carry_v prisoner_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o limburg_n where_o he_o be_v barbarous_o treat_v by_o the_o spaniard_n who_o offer_v to_o set_v he_o at_o liberty_n provide_v they_o may_v put_v out_o his_o eye_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v visible_a how_o apprehensive_a they_o be_v of_o this_o great_a captain_n at_o last_o after_o a_o long_a imprisonment_n he_o be_v exchange_v upon_o count_n egmont_n swear_v never_o more_o to_o bear_v arm_n against_o spain_n of_o which_o the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n and_o many_o other_o lord_n and_o prince_n be_v guarrantees_n beside_o his_o great_a skill_n in_o the_o art_n of_o war_n which_o be_v celebrate_v by_o all_o historian_n never_o be_v a_o man_n of_o so_o clear_a and_o disinterested_n a_o virtue_n which_o he_o give_v continual_a proof_n of_o during_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o his_o life_n but_o among_o the_o rest_n one_o very_a remarkable_a instance_n mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr nove_n bras_fw-fr de_fw-fr fer_fw-fr was_z a_o gentleman_n of_o bretaigne_n and_o have_v a_o sister_n marry_v to_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr vezins_n a_o man_n of_o quality_n and_o fortune_n in_o anjou_n who_o have_v by_o she_o a_o son_n and_o two_o daughter_n this_o sister_n have_v 20000_o crown_n for_o her_o fortune_n but_o die_v young_a mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr vezins_n marry_v a_o woman_n who_o be_v one_o of_o her_o attendant_n by_o who_o he_o have_v several_a child_n this_o megere_n after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n desire_v to_o secure_v to_o her_o child_n the_o great_a estate_n of_o the_o house_n of_o vezins_n can_v think_v of_o no_o more_o effectual_a way_n than_o by_o deliver_v the_o child_n of_o the_o first_o wife_n her_o mistress_n to_o a_o english_a merchant_n for_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n upon_o condition_n that_o she_o