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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n great_a know_v think_v 3,397 5 3.7699 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A64060 Medicina veterum vindicata, or, An answer to a book, entitled Medela medicinæ in which the ancient method and rules are defended ... / by John Twysden ... Twysden, John, 1607-1688. 1666 (1666) Wing T3547; ESTC R20872 69,388 234

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their_o cure_n the_o great_a severity_n of_o these_o disease_n now_o a_o day_n more_o than_o heretofore_o be_v indeed_o most_o doubty_o prove_v out_o of_o the_o weekly_a bill_n of_o mortality_n collect_v by_o mr._n grant_v and_o his_o own_o observation_n worthy_a proof_n to_o overthrow_v a_o art_n by_o as_o if_o he_o know_v not_o that_o in_o the_o world_n there_o can_v be_v no_o so_o fallacious_a a_o way_n of_o proof_n every_o one_o be_v enough_o acquaint_v with_o the_o searcher_n and_o their_o way_n of_o deal_v who_o regard_v nothing_o more_o than_o to_o give_v the_o general_a account_n of_o the_o dead_a and_o the_o bear_v and_o to_o let_v the_o world_n know_v when_o the_o city_n be_v infect_v with_o the_o plague_n with_o who_o nothing_o be_v so_o usual_a as_o to_o put_v one_o disease_n for_o another_o consumption_n and_o fever_n be_v general_a name_n comprehend_v all_o sickness_n whatsoever_o and_o the_o mistake_n be_v in_o they_o no_o way_n material_a the_o end_n be_v only_o to_o inform_v the_o magistrate_n what_o malignant_a sickness_n reign_v and_o though_o that_o way_n be_v tolerable_a in_o mr._n grant_v who_o design_n be_v only_o to_o prove_v the_o increase_n and_o decrease_v of_o mankind_n yet_o from_o hence_o to_o prove_v the_o alteration_n and_o severity_n of_o disease_n to_o the_o overthrow_n of_o all_o rule_n of_o physic_n savour_v too_o much_o of_o ignorance_n self-end_n or_o both_o he_o come_v after_o this_o in_o his_o three_o chapter_n to_o inquire_v into_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o alteration_n of_o disease_n from_o their_o ancient_a state_n and_o condition_n but_o till_o he_o have_v prove_v a_o alteration_n such_o as_o will_v be_v subservient_fw-fr to_o his_o purpose_n in_o disease_n i_o need_v not_o trouble_v myself_o to_o follow_v he_o in_o his_o cause_n yet_o that_o i_o may_v not_o seem_v to_o pass_v by_o any_o thing_n he_o think_v material_a i_o shall_v trace_v he_o in_o those_o also_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o the_o subject_n of_o his_o second_o chapter_n that_o there_o be_v a_o alteration_n in_o disease_n the_o three_o chapter_n pretend_v to_o show_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o alteration_n to_o wit_n the_o pox_n and_o the_o scorbute_n by_o their_o invasion_n make_v upon_o the_o universality_n of_o mankind_n have_v be_v the_o two_o main_a cause_n of_o this_o alteration_n what_o the_o meaning_n of_o these_o plain_a word_n be_v may_v perhaps_o be_v a_o little_a intricate_a for_o if_o he_o here_o understand_v that_o these_o disease_n be_v solitary_o in_o most_o body_n then_o certain_o their_o presence_n can_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o alteration_n of_o other_o disease_n that_o be_v not_o there_o with_o they_o if_o he_o understand_v their_o complication_n with_o other_o disease_n make_v such_o a_o alteration_n as_o he_o contend_v for_o so_o that_o a_o fever_n or_o what_o else_o assail_a the_o body_n already_o infect_v with_o the_o pox_n or_o scurvy_a make_v such_o a_o alteration_n as_o must_v change_v the_o precept_n of_o physic_n this_o be_v the_o whole_a subject_n of_o his_o four_o chapter_n and_o carry_v something_o of_o reason_n in_o it_o but_o then_o the_o three_o chapter_n be_v whole_o useless_a or_o as_o to_o those_o disease_n coincident_a with_o the_o second_o and_o only_o bring_v in_o to_o fill_v up_o room_n and_o to_o bring_v in_o one_o who_o he_o call_v doctor_n john_n winnels_n preface_n and_o to_o call_v this_o a_o wanton_a paint_v patch_v 69._o pag._n 69._o perfume_a issue_a age_n certain_o all_o these_o epithet_n have_v be_v much_o more_o ancient_a than_o this_o age_n let_v he_o look_v upon_o jezabel_n in_o the_o jewish_a julia_n messalina_n in_o the_o roman_a rhodope_n crispa_n of_o who_o ausonius_n speak_v praeter_fw-la legitimi_fw-la genitalia_fw-la foedera_fw-la coetus_fw-la repperit_fw-la obscaenas_fw-la veneres_fw-la vitiosa_fw-la libido_fw-la crispa_n tamen_fw-la cunctas_fw-la exercet_fw-la corpore_fw-la in_o uno_fw-la deglubit_fw-la fellat_n molitur_fw-la per_fw-la utramque_fw-la cavernam_fw-la nequid_fw-la inexpertum_fw-la frustra_fw-la haec_fw-la moritura_fw-la relinquat_fw-la where_o be_v wantonness_n equal_a to_o that_o describe_v by_o petronius_n in_o a_o woman_n junonem_fw-la meam_fw-la iratam_fw-la habeam_fw-la si_fw-la i_o unquam_fw-la virginem_fw-la meminerim_fw-la nam_fw-la infans_fw-la cum_fw-la paribus_fw-la inquinata_fw-la sum_fw-la &_o subinde_fw-la prodeuntibus_fw-la annis_fw-la majoribas_fw-la i_o pveris_fw-la applicui_fw-la donec_fw-la ad_fw-la hanc_fw-la aetatem_fw-la perveni_fw-la what_o wantonness_n in_o this_o age_n ever_o answer_v that_o of_o messalina_n ziphil_n ziphil_n quae_fw-la efficiebat_fw-la ut_fw-la multae_fw-la in_o palatio_fw-la viris_fw-la suis_fw-la praesentibus_fw-la ac_fw-la videntibus_fw-la cum_fw-la adulteris_fw-la coirent_fw-la what_o parysatis_n be_v author_n of_o his_o son_n incest_n with_o his_o own_o sister_n in_o this_o age_n a●t●xt●x●_n plut._n i●_n a●t●xt●x●_n where_o have_v prostitution_n be_v encourage_v or_o promote_v by_o a_o reward_n and_o law_n if_o in_o this_o as_o in_o all_o age_n something_o be_v amiss_o what_o have_v this_o man_n to_o do_v to_o upbraid_v the_o time_n be_v neither_o divine_a nor_o magistrate_n to_o who_o the_o correction_n of_o vice_n in_o any_o kind_n may_v belong_v for_o though_o the_o word_n be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o preface_n of_o another_o he_o that_o with_o applause_n transcribe_v they_o make_v their_o sordidness_n as_o much_o his_o own_o as_o they_o be_v before_o the_o author_n that_o first_o write_v they_o and_o true_o it_o be_v no_o marvel_n that_o man_n of_o light_a principle_n shall_v be_v of_o loose_a tongue_n he_o first_o tell_v we_o in_o this_o age_n we_o have_v lose_v philosophy_n we_o understand_v not_o physic_n and_o now_o we_o fail_v in_o sobriety_n and_o can_v manner_n 62._o pag_n 62._o after_o this_o large_a preface_n which_o have_v give_v we_o the_o diversion_n of_o two_o leaf_n he_o fall_v upon_o a_o discourse_n by_o what_o mean_v the_o venereal_a and_o scorbutic_a miasm_n have_v gain_v ground_n in_o the_o world_n to_o wit_n by_o carnal_a contact_n ill_a cure_n accidental_a contagion_n hereditary_a propagation_n and_o lactation_n and_o be_v large_a upon_o every_o one_o of_o these_o head_n to_o what_o purpose_n all_o this_o be_v and_o how_o it_o will_v serve_v his_o turn_n i_o see_v not_o except_o to_o usher_v in_o their_o complication_n with_o other_o disease_n which_o be_v the_o subject_n of_o his_o next_o chapter_n as_o i_o touch_v before_o the_o propagation_n of_o this_o lues_fw-la by_o carnal_a contact_n he_o pass_v over_o to_o insist_v upon_o a_o truth_n of_o much_o importance_n to_o be_v lay_v open_a for_o the_o security_n of_o mankind_n viz._n that_o after_o the_o commit_v that_o folly_n with_o a_o unwholesome_a person_n though_o there_o appear_v no_o sign_n nor_o symptom_n of_o a_o disease_n for_o the_o present_a yet_o it_o may_v lie_v latent_fw-la and_o lurk_v in_o the_o body_n many_o year_n before_o it_o make_v any_o discovery_n of_o itself_o either_o in_o its_o own_o noture_n or_o in_o the_o disguise_n of_o other_o disease_n and_o in_o another_o place_n tell_v you_o 6●_n pag._n 6●_n that_o it_o may_v be_v in_o the_o father_n lie_v quiet_a in_o the_o son_n and_o at_o last_o discover_v itself_o in_o the_o grandchild_n and_o whatever_o he_o say_v of_o the_o pox_n he_o will_v have_v you_o understand_v of_o the_o scurvy_a also_o this_o he_o prove_v from_o prostitute_a woman_n who_o have_v long_o live_v in_o that_o wicked_a course_n have_v infect_v many_o other_o without_o be_v privy_a to_o any_o illness_n in_o themselves_o in_o which_o assertion_n he_o beg_v two_o thing_n which_o be_v impossible_a for_o he_o to_o prove_v first_o that_o those_o person_n be_v not_o privy_a to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o any_o infection_n in_o themselves_o notwithstanding_o they_o impudent_o enough_o may_v say_v they_o be_v not_o for_o true_o it_o be_v not_o hard_a to_o believe_v that_o those_o person_n that_o will_v lie_v with_o their_o body_n in_o those_o unjustifiable_a way_n will_v also_o lie_v with_o their_o tongue_n when_o it_o be_v for_o their_o advantage_n either_o to_o make_v themselves_o appear_v more_o innocent_a or_o their_o copesmate_n more_o confident_a second_o that_o the_o infection_n give_v to_o so_o many_o person_n have_v proceed_v from_o a_o disease_n long_a latent_fw-la or_o perhaps_o one_o new_o take_v i_o much_o fear_n that_o man_n and_o woman_n so_o give_v keep_v not_o themselves_o so_o constant_o to_o the_o same_o person_n that_o they_o can_v tell_v either_o when_o they_o give_v or_o take_v infection_n till_o by_o the_o succedaneous_a effect_n it_o discover_v itself_o something_o more_o reasonable_a may_v have_v be_v urge_v for_o he_o be_v he_o able_a or_o any_o other_o to_o prove_v that_o those_o hundred_o infect_v as_o he_o say_v by_o the_o same_o common_a woman_n have_v never_o touch_v any_o other_o from_o who_o they_o may_v possible_o as_o well_o take_v it_o as_o from_o she_o that_o do_v not_o know_v herself_o infect_v from_o this_o he_o
be_v not_o at_o all_o material_a to_o inquire_v into_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o change_n nor_o whether_o the_o ancient_n know_v they_o or_o not_o but_o certain_o he_o be_v very_o far_o from_o have_v prove_v either_o a_o total_a or_o a_o partial_a alteration_n of_o man_n or_o disease_n in_o their_o nature_n all_o age_n have_v produce_v as_o great_a mortality_n and_o as_o great_a rebellion_n in_o disease_n as_o this_o and_o complication_n with_o other_o disease_n as_o dangerous_a what_o plague_n be_v ever_o more_o spread_v or_o dangerous_a than_o that_o writ_n of_o by_o thucydides_n bring_v out_o of_o attiea_n into_o peloponnesus_n what_o complication_n now_o cause_v by_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o pox_n or_o scurvy_a in_o a_o sick_a body_n can_v make_v a_o great_a alteration_n in_o any_o disease_n than_o the_o complication_n of_o the_o like_a disease_n with_o the_o leprosy_n heretofore_o do_v he_o not_o believe_v there_o be_v as_o great_a a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o blood_n by_o the_o leprosy_n as_o the_o pox_n yet_o those_o disease_n be_v cure_v by_o the_o ancient_a method_n why_o not_o these_o so_o that_o for_o aught_o i_o see_v we_o need_v not_o be_v put_v to_o the_o necessity_n of_o establish_v new_a doctrine_n 204._o pag._n 204._o new_a method_n and_o rule_n of_o curation_n agreeable_a to_o the_o new_a frame_n of_o humane_a nature_n and_o to_o the_o new_a phaenomena_n of_o disease_n the_o old_a notion_n and_o old_a remedy_n may_v be_v good_a enough_o not_o that_o i_o shall_v discourage_v he_o or_o any_o man_n for_o increase_v the_o materia_fw-la medica_fw-la with_o any_o new_a piece_n of_o knowledge_n but_o dislike_v they_o shall_v pretend_v to_o what_o they_o have_v not_o as_o many_o do_v to_o the_o dishonour_n of_o other_o far_a more_o know_v then_o themselves_o these_o thing_n be_v consider_v this_o chapter_n be_v not_o so_o hard_a but_o it_o may_v be_v read_v over_o without_o a_o festuke_v or_o spelling-book_n and_o by_o those_o that_o have_v set_v up_o their_o rest_n without_o any_o new_a go_v to_o school_v by_o they_o 206._o pag._n 206._o and_o yet_o the_o say_n of_o prudent_a celsus_n the_o plagiary_n of_o hypocrates_n may_v be_v true_a too_o vix_fw-la ulla_fw-la perpetua_fw-la praecepta_fw-la ars_fw-la medicinalis_fw-la recipit_fw-la which_o say_v have_v not_o relation_n to_o the_o method_n or_o art_n but_o to_o the_o medicine_n and_o person_n for_o though_o general_a precept_n may_v be_v give_v curare_fw-la morbum_fw-la they_o can_v be_v curare_fw-la petrum_fw-la &_o paulum_fw-la and_o i_o dare_v confident_o aver_v that_o no_o man_n have_v be_v lose_v by_o the_o adhere_n to_o the_o precept_n of_o physic_n though_o some_o may_v have_v by_o the_o misapplication_n of_o they_o in_o reduce_v they_o to_o use_v and_o practice_n whereas_o hundred_o daily_a be_v cast_v away_o by_o the_o preposterous_a use_n of_o remedy_n especial_o chemical_a one_o slovenly_o prepare_v by_o these_o mountebank_n and_o as_o immethodical_o apply_v at_o adventure_n in_o his_o next_o breach_n he_o endeavour_v to_o draw_v to_o his_o cause_n by_o the_o shoulder_n mr._n boyle_n who_o he_o often_o quote_v and_o will_v fain_o induce_v the_o world_n to_o think_v he_o of_o his_o party_n the_o passage_n he_o tell_v you_o be_v in_o his_o experimental_a philosophy_n part_v 2._o essay_n 5._o he_o shall_v have_v do_v well_o to_o have_v give_v we_o a_o little_a near_o guess_v at_o the_o place_n for_o that_o essay_n consist_v of_o twenty_o large_a chapter_n near_o half_a the_o book_n and_o i_o believe_v he_o have_v particular_o conceal_v it_o lest_o something_o may_v be_v find_v not_o to_o make_v for_o he_o perhaps_o that_o physician_n may_v think_v that_o method_n fair_a which_o in_o itself_o be_v not_o and_o the_o party_n not_o kill_v by_o a_o fair_a but_o a_o foul_a method_n but_o this_o gentleman_n will_v from_o hence_o have_v we_o look_v upon_o mr._n boyle_n as_o a_o enemy_n to_o method_n but_o pray_v hear_v himself_o exper._n philos_n part_n 2._o essay_n 5._o cap._n 18._o pag._n 266._o speak_v of_o the_o nature_n and_o cause_n of_o disease_n he_o have_v these_o word_n nor_o be_v the_o method_n of_o cure_v divers_a particular_a disease_n more_o settle_v and_o agree_v apon_n that_o depend_v chief_o upon_o the_o knowledge_n of_o those_o cause_n which_o as_o i_o be_v say_v be_v controvert_v it_o be_v not_o that_o i_o be_o a_o enemy_n to_o method_n in_o physic_n or_o a_o undervaluer_n of_o it_o but_o i_o fear_v the_o generality_n of_o physician_n for_o i_o intend_v not_o nor_o need_v all_o along_o this_o essay_n speak_v of_o they_o all_o have_v as_o yet_o but_o a_o imperfect_a method_n and_o have_v by_o the_o narrow_a principle_n they_o be_v teach_v in_o the_o school_n be_v persuade_v to_o change_v their_o method_n rather_o to_o the_o barren_a principle_n of_o the_o peripatetic_a school_n than_o to_o the_o full_a amplitude_n of_o nature_n you_o see_v with_o what_o caution_n this_o learned_a gentleman_n deliver_v his_o sense_n first_o the_o method_n of_o cure_v divers_a particular_a disease_n to_o wit_n as_o they_o may_v be_v in_o craso_n or_o celsus_n not_o that_o the_o general_a method_n of_o cure_v disease_n be_v unsettled_a second_o that_o he_o intend_v not_o all_o but_o some_o physician_n though_o perhaps_o what_o he_o say_v may_v fall_v upon_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o three_o that_o himself_o be_v no_o enemy_n to_o method_n though_o its_o precept_n do_v not_o answer_v to_o the_o full_a amplitude_n of_o nature_n what_o can_v be_v more_o cautelous_o lay_v down_o what_o be_v here_o to_o favour_v a_o cast_n away_o old_a method_n erect_v new_a foundation_n new_a aphorism_n and_o i_o know_v not_o what_o which_o our_o m._n n._n drive_v at_o touch_v his_o opinion_n of_o chemist_n and_o their_o costly_a application_n of_o chemical_a medicine_n in_o slight_a case_n see_v what_o he_o say_v chap._n 6._o pag._n 147_o 148_o etc._n etc._n 152._o the_o word_n be_v too_o long_o to_o transcribe_v but_o in_o general_n he_o blame_v the_o chemist_n as_o well_o in_o their_o unskilful_a preparation_n as_o not_o dexterous_a application_n of_o their_o medicine_n and_o be_v so_o far_o from_o tie_v up_o physic_n to_o that_o sphere_n only_o that_o he_o propound_v many_o great_a cure_n perform_v by_o simple_a medicine_n take_v from_o vegetable_n and_o animal_n without_o any_o chemical_a preparation_n at_o all_o as_o to_o that_o noble_a person_n himself_o i_o must_v tell_v the_o world_n i_o have_v have_v the_o honour_n to_o have_v be_v particular_o acquaint_v with_o he_o now_o upward_o of_o twenty_o year_n that_o i_o know_v he_o to_o be_v a_o scholar_n and_o valuer_n of_o learning_n where_o he_o meet_v it_o he_o have_v spend_v all_o his_o time_n from_o his_o very_a youth_n among_o man_n of_o learning_n and_o much_o of_o it_o in_o our_o university_n and_o therefore_o i_o be_o sure_a will_v give_v he_o little_a thanks_o that_o endeavour_n to_o bring_v he_o in_o as_o a_o patron_n to_o those_o that_o decry_v university_n degree_n learning_n and_o art_n endeavour_v to_o bring_v in_o thereby_o ignorance_n in_o the_o professor_n and_o contempt_n upon_o the_o profession_n themselves_o i_o shall_v further_o add_v i_o have_v frequent_o be_v in_o his_o laboratory_n see_v and_o be_v from_o he_o make_v partaker_n of_o many_o of_o his_o preparation_n before_o the_o world_n know_v they_o in_o print_n have_v receive_v from_o his_o own_o hand_n not_o only_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o preparation_n but_o the_o medicine_n themselves_o which_o i_o have_v often_o use_v with_o success_n and_o have_v return_v to_o he_o some_o of_o my_o own_o which_o he_o have_v take_v kind_o from_o i_o but_o in_o all_o the_o course_n of_o this_o my_o knowledge_n of_o he_o have_v ever_o find_v he_o free_a of_o a_o communicable_a and_o noble_a nature_n a_o friend_n to_o scholar_n free_a from_o that_o arrogance_n and_o pride_n of_o his_o own_o knowledge_n above_o other_o who_o pot_n and_o glass_n these_o petty_a fellow_n who_o with_o so_o much_o boldness_n cry_v up_o themselves_o be_v not_o worthy_a to_o clean_a after_o he_o to_o this_o he_o have_v add_v the_o communication_n of_o many_o excellent_a preparation_n and_o other_o medicine_n whereas_o this_o writer_n and_o many_o other_o of_o his_o complice_n pretend_v only_o to_o a_o secret_a and_o conceal_a kind_n of_o knowledge_n and_o in_o many_o other_o place_n of_o his_o book_n quote_v this_o noble_a person_n very_o little_a to_o the_o purpose_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v take_v no_o further_o notice_n the_o character_n here_o by_o i_o know_o give_v of_o he_o be_v able_a to_o silence_v all_o calumny_n that_o by_o consequence_n of_o their_o own_o draw_v out_o of_o his_o word_n contrary_a to_o his_o meaning_n may_v be_v pin_v upon_o he_o of_o which_o it_o be_v none_o of_o the_o least_o that_o by_o this_o
be_v spend_v most_o upon_o invective_n against_o hypocrates_n and_o galen_n person_n above_o the_o bite_n of_o his_o venomous_a tooth_n and_o the_o first_o as_o to_o his_o cavil_n against_o his_o aphorism_n prognostic_n etc._n etc._n so_o full_o and_o learned_o vindicate_v by_o doctor_n sprackle_v that_o when_o he_o or_o any_o of_o his_o tribe_n shall_v give_v a_o solid_a answer_n thereunto_o he_o shall_v then_o see_v what_o more_o may_v be_v add_v upon_o that_o subject_n only_o let_v i_o add_v this_o to_o the_o much_o material_o say_v by_o doctor_n sprackle_v that_o he_o condemn_v some_o of_o they_o for_o their_o plainness_n in_o which_o he_o discover_v his_o own_o ignorance_n not_o know_v that_o aphorism_n be_v short_a determination_n and_o therefore_o aught_o to_o be_v plain_a but_o pray_v sir_n be_v it_o not_o as_o plain_a that_o totum_fw-la est_fw-la majus_fw-la parte_fw-la that_o the_o whole_a be_v great_a than_o a_o part_n that_o if_o from_o equal_a you_o take_v away_o equal_a the_o residue_n shall_v be_v equal_a which_o may_v as_o well_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d yet_o these_o be_v think_v fit_a to_o be_v lay_v down_o by_o euclid_n as_o previous_a to_o his_o element_n and_o yet_o be_v never_o blame_v for_o their_o plainness_n nay_o without_o they_o we_o shall_v have_v be_v at_o a_o loss_n for_o many_o demonstration_n both_o by_o euclid_n archimedes_n and_o other_o make_v good_a only_a per_fw-la deductionem_fw-la ad_fw-la impossibile_fw-it but_o because_o in_o his_o next_o chapter_n he_o be_v so_o bitter_a against_o the_o frigid_a notion_n of_o four_o element_n that_o we_o must_v away_o with_o they_o root_n and_o branch_n without_o be_v hear_v what_o they_o can_v plead_v for_o themselves_o i_o shall_v enter_v into_o consideration_n of_o the_o compofition_n of_o mix_v body_n and_o though_o i_o will_v not_o be_v understand_v to_o defend_v that_o doctrine_n in_o every_o thing_n but_o only_o that_o those_o that_o make_v the_o principia_fw-la 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dull_a the_o notion_n of_o four_o element_n frigid_a galen_n the_o great_a corrupter_n hypocrates_n his_o learned_a book_n de_fw-fr principiis_fw-la slight_v his_o doctrine_n of_o critical_a day_n call_v as_o childish_a a_o conceit_n as_o be_v ever_o own_v by_o any_o long_a beard_n call_v the_o child_n of_o man_n without_o return_v invective_n against_o this_o writer_n who_o lie_v open_a enough_o to_o he_o that_o have_v a_o mind_n i_o shall_v only_o with_o as_o much_o brevity_n as_o may_v be_v propound_v the_o several_a opinion_n as_o well_o of_o the_o ancient_a as_o modern_a author_n touch_v this_o matter_n and_o with_o as_o much_o candour_n as_o i_o can_v lay_v they_o down_o and_o then_o leave_v the_o reader_n to_o judge_v where_o the_o most_o reason_n be_v i_o shall_v not_o enter_v into_o the_o subtle_a speculation_n de_fw-fr materiâ_fw-la primâ_fw-la a_o abyss_n fathomless_a and_o in_o which_o all_o that_o have_v endeavour_v to_o penetrate_v have_v rather_o lose_v themselves_o then_o find_v that_o out_o and_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n for_o how_o can_v man_n who_o be_v not_o able_a to_o judge_v of_o any_o thing_n but_o under_o the_o idea_n of_o somewhat_o have_v fall_v under_o some_o of_o his_o sense_n tell_v what_o that_o be_v that_o can_v possible_o fall_v under_o any_o one_o of_o they_o plato_n pythagoras_n and_o those_o of_o their_o sect_n make_v the_o beginning_n of_o thing_n to_o be_v what_o can_v not_o be_v comprehend_v either_o by_o sense_n or_o imagination_n but_o make_v it_o consist_v in_o certain_a eternal_a and_o unchangeable_a idea_n or_o number_n aristotle_n make_v privation_n to_o have_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o principium_fw-la for_o have_v dispute_v upon_o that_o subject_n exit_fw-la nihilo_fw-la nihil_fw-la fit_a he_o tell_v you_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o according_a to_o his_o opinion_n nothing_o can_v be_v simple_o make_v ex_fw-la non_fw-la ente_fw-la yet_o per_fw-la accidens_fw-la it_z might_n for_o out_o 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that_o both_o plato_n and_o aristotle_n who_o in_o many_o thing_n disagree_v yet_o in_o this_o accord_v that_o from_o this_o materia_fw-la prima_fw-la be_v produce_v the_o four_o element_n of_o fire_n air_n water_n and_o earth_n plato_n ascribe_v to_o they_o their_o several_a form_n the_o next_o sort_n of_o philosopher_n we_o be_v to_o deal_v with_o be_v democritus_n epicurus_n and_o those_o of_o that_o sect._n not_o that_o i_o be_o ignorant_a that_o democritus_n live_v before_o the_o time_n of_o aristotle_n contemporary_a with_o hypocrates_n and_o that_o epicurus_n succeed_v aristotle_n democritus_n empedocles_n anaxagoras_n and_o parmenides_n live_v about_o the_o 80_o olympiade_n and_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o defender_n of_o a_o different_a sort_n of_o philosophy_n than_o what_o be_v general_o by_o other_o of_o their_o age_n think_v most_o probable_a and_o most_o receive_v some_o hold_v one_o opinion_n some_o another_o concern_v the_o beginning_n of_o thing_n as_o you_o may_v see_v they_o recite_v by_o aristotle_n in_o sundry_a place_n in_o his_o physics_n his_o book_n de_fw-fr coelo_fw-la and_o other_o of_o his_o write_n among_o they_o all_o democritus_n or_o perhaps_o one_o ancient_a than_o he_o leucippus_n broach_v that_o opinion_n that_o all_o thing_n be_v at_o first_o make_v of_o atom_n though_o i_o confess_v i_o find_v not_o that_o word_n use_v before_o the_o time_n of_o epicurus_n who_o flourish_v much_o about_o the_o time_n of_o aristotle_n they_o maintain_v that_o the_o begin_n of_o all_o thing_n come_v from_o atom_n fly_v about_o in_o vacuo_fw-la and_o that_o by_o their_o motion_n &_o concourse_n all_o body_n be_v make_v they_o agree_v not_o well_o what_o to_o call_v they_o some_o call_v they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d unity_n other_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d little_a body_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d plena_fw-la &_o densa_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o first_o matter_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o epicurus_n say_v as_o plutarch_n relate_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o it_o be_v call_v a_o atom_n not_o because_o it_o be_v the_o least_o body_n but_o because_o it_o can_v not_o be_v divide_v be_v uncapable_a of_o vacuity_n see_v gassend_n phys_n sect_n 1._o lib._n 3._o cap._n ●_o then_o they_o far_o add_v they_o be_v aspera_fw-la levia_fw-la rotunda_fw-la angulata_fw-la hamata_fw-la rough_a light_n round_o angle_a and_o hook_a plutarch_n tell_v you_o that_o democritus_n allow_v they_o magnitude_n and_o figure_n and_o epicurus_n allow_v they_o weight_n so_o that_o it_o seem_v they_o be_v both_o heavy_a and_o light_a vid._n lactan._n de_fw-fr ira_fw-la dei_fw-la pag._n 784._o edit_n hacky_n 1660._o however_o be_v they_o what_o they_o will_v from_o these_o as_o the_o begin_n of_o all_o thing_n be_v the_o universe_n make_v this_o opinion_n seem_v so_o unreasonable_a that_o for_o nigh_o 2000_o year_n it_o lay_v bury_v and_o forget_v till_o at_o last_o it_o be_v revive_v by_o gassendus_fw-la a_o learned_a philosopher_n and_o divine_a regius_n professor_n of_o the_o mathematics_n at_o paris_n who_o myself_o have_v the_o honour_n particular_o to_o know_v and_o frequent_o converse_v with_o there_o and_o often_o about_o this_o subject_n i_o find_v he_o a_o man_n very_o communicable_a but_o to_o i_o will_v never_o declare_v his_o opinion_n to_o agree_v with_o that_o of_o epicurus_n only_o resolve_v to_o write_v his_o life_n and_o philosophy_n think_v fit_a to_o propound_v fair_o what_o may_v be_v say_v on_o that_o subject_n this_o opinion_n in_o my_o judgement_n labour_v under_o many_o and_o great_a improbability_n first_o they_o admit_v of_o no_o first_o cause_n beyond_o the_o sphere_n of_o nature_n and_o be_v dispute_v against_o by_o lactantius_n as_o denier_n of_o providence_n they_o hold_v there_o be_v no_o difference_n between_o materia_fw-la prima_fw-la and_o elementa_fw-la that_o atom_n be_v both_o and_o have_v their_o beginning_n ab_fw-la aeterno_fw-la from_fw-la no_o other_o cause_n 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and_o minimum_fw-la differ_v not_o specifical_o and_o divide_v a_o body_n into_o what_o particle_n you_o please_v the_o matter_n be_v still_o the_o same_o and_o the_o magnitude_n will_v be_v the_o same_o can_v you_o restore_v the_o figure_n and_o a_o thing_n be_v call_v maximum_fw-la in_o respect_n of_o the_o matter_n not_o the_o figure_n four_o there_o can_v be_v no_o solid_a reason_n give_v for_o the_o passion_n of_o any_o body_n from_o this_o doctrine_n for_o if_o the_o first_o man_n be_v make_v from_o the_o voluntary_a concourse_n of_o atom_n they_o be_v impassable_a and_o eternal_a why_o be_v not_o the_o compositum_fw-la so_o too_o there_o be_v in_o they_o no_o contrariety_n and_o so_o can_v be_v no_o fight_v between_o contrary_a quality_n which_o shall_v cause_v either_o pain_n or_o death_n their_o difference_n be_v only_o in_o figure_n this_o argument_n be_v use_v by_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr naturâ_fw-la humanâ_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d if_o a_o man_n be_v but_o one_o that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o one_o principle_n he_o can_v not_o feel_v pain_n fernelius_n tell_v you_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr elementis_fw-la lib._n 2._o cap._n 4._o his_o argumentis_fw-la tanquam_fw-la fustibus_fw-la vis_fw-la illa_fw-la &_o turbulenta_fw-la concursu_fw-la atomorum_fw-la immutabilium_fw-la per_fw-la inane_fw-la volitantium_fw-la in_o exilium_fw-la relegata_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr naturâ_fw-la &_o mundoque_fw-la depulsa_fw-la videri_fw-la possit_fw-la five_o aristotle_n in_o his_o physics_n demonstrate_v that_o a_o continuum_fw-la can_v be_v make_v of_o indivisibles_n because_o in_o they_o there_o be_v nothing_o first_o nor_o last_o in_o regard_n there_o be_v no_o part_n the_o chapter_n be_v well_o worth_a read_v over_o and_o confute_v by_o those_o that_o think_v themselves_o able_a to_o do_v it_o six_o how_o come_v it_o that_o all_o thing_n be_v make_v with_o so_o great_a ornament_n if_o they_o come_v by_o a_o voluntary_a concourse_n of_o atom_n at_o first_o why_o have_v we_o not_o still_o the_o same_o thing_n a_o infinity_n of_o atom_n can_v be_v exhaust_v nor_o can_v any_o reason_n be_v give_v why_o there_o be_v not_o every_o day_n new_a machine_n make_v equal_a to_o the_o frame_n of_o the_o world_n why_o need_v we_o ●eeds_v of_o any_o thing_n that_o which_o bring_v they_o at_o first_o may_v continue_v they_o still_o it_o be_v strange_a to_o think_v this_o machina_fw-la mundi_fw-la can_v be_v make_v by_o a_o concourse_n of_o atom_n and_o yet_o we_o never_o see_v a_o poor_a cottage_n so_o make_v or_o at_o least_o whence_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o some_o new_a concourse_n of_o atom_n do_v not_o disjoin_v and_o put_v this_o already_o make_v out_o of_o frame_n to_o say_v that_o here_o be_v a_o transition_n from_o mathematical_a to_o physical_a line_n be_v but_o a_o mere_a effugium_fw-la or_o cavil_v for_o what_o ever_o be_v mathematical_o true_a be_v physical_o true_a too_o if_o you_o take_v it_o under_o a_o physical_a consideration_n and_o the_o line_n or_o atom_n a_o c_o take_v it_o under_o what_o consideration_n or_o notion_n soever_o will_v be_v still_o short_a than_o a_o d_o c_o and_o so_o a_o d_o c_o not_o the_o minimum_fw-la divisibile_fw-la again_o a_o atom_n must_v be_v consider_v under_o the_o notion_n of_o a_o quantity_n let_v it_o be_v the_o least_o but_o diophantus_n will_v teach_v you_o lib._n 4._o arithm._n quaest_n 33._o that_o a_o unit_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o least_o quantity_n be_v in_o its_o own_o nature_n divisible_a to_o say_v that_o a_o atom_n be_v divisible_a in_o its_o own_o nature_n but_o that_o nature_n never_o do_v proceed_v to_o the_o divide_v it_o be_v to_o speak_v this_o not_o intelligible_a for_o how_o be_v it_o possible_a to_o consider_v a_o thing_n divisible_a in_o its_o own_o nature_n and_o yet_o not_o to_o have_v its_o beginning_n from_o something_o less_o than_o itself_o neither_o can_v you_o have_v any_o other_o idea_n of_o it_o then_o