record_n be_v evidence_n though_o jury_n only_o know_v of_o they_o 13._o special_a verdict_n how_o 14._o sense_n of_o the_o jury_n themselves_o upon_o thing_n be_v to_o govern_v they_o 24._o of_o word_n that_o must_v be_v take_v which_o of_o most_o innocency_n 78._o trial_n by_o jury_n most_o safe_a etc._n etc._n 2_o etc._n etc._n be_v in_o effect_n twice_o in_o case_n of_o life_n member_n etc._n etc._n 7._o 44._o by_o one_o peer_n why_o 6_o by_o ordeal_o etc._n etc._n when_o 51._o trial_n of_o one_o age_n by_o judge_n or_o jury_n 27_o etc._n etc._n verdict_n of_o petit_n jury_n may_v lessen_v not_o enlarge_v a_o fault_n 102._o verdict_n must_v be_v positive_a what_o the_o fact_n be_v 13_o 14_o and_o special_a what_o and_o how_o be_v 14_o 97_o etc._n etc._n value_n 1_o s._n ancient_o be_v more_o than_o 40_o s._n now_o 15._o vera_fw-la signify_v true_a 43._o verdict_n general_n which_o and_o how_o 97._o etc._n etc._n verdict_n in_o case_n of_o life_n or_o member_n must_v be_v give_v in_o court_n only_o 102._o word_n of_o form_n so_o call_v must_v be_v examine_v 34_o etc._n etc._n 59_o etc._n etc._n which_o be_v such_o 64._o witness_n ought_v be_v examine_v by_o jury_n 87_o 91_o and_o who_o be_v capable_a to_o be_v witness_n 86_o etc._n etc._n judge_n determine_v who_o shall_v be_v swear_v 88_o must_v be_v two_o 80_o etc._n etc._n a_o guide_n to_o juries_n of_o what_o date_n jury_n be_v be_v the_o same_o to_o say_v as_o when_o be_v england_n first_o inhabit_a altogether_o uncertain_a but_o that_o their_o antiquity_n herein_o england_n run_v to_o and_o beyond_o the_o norman_a conquest_n among_o the_o dane_n the_o saxon_n and_o the_o britain_n be_v most_o certain_a olaus_n magnus_n olaus_n wormius_n verteganus_n fortesc_n co._n lit._n etc._n etc._n the_o saxon_n conquer_a the_o britain_n mix_v their_o custom_n with_o the_o british_a so_o the_o dane_n those_o british_a and_o saxon_a once_o with_o they_o and_o the_o norman_n all_o these_o with_o they_o every_o conqueror_n make_v some_o alteration_n yet_o this_o law_n be_v and_o from_o time_n to_o time_n have_v be_v preserve_v and_o continue_v a_o inheritance_n indisputable_a and_o sacred_a unto_o we_o through_o all_o revolution_n without_o any_o interruption_n none_o but_o must_v acknowledge_v this_o of_o all_o other_o the_o best_a and_o most_o effectual_a way_n to_o find_v out_o truth_n there_o be_v no_o other_o way_n or_o art_n in_o the_o whole_a world_n say_v fortescue_n so_o remote_a from_o all_o danger_n of_o subornation_n and_o corruption_n 75._o aaron_z have_v it_o be_v true_a in_o plain_a letter_n of_o gold_n vrim_fw-he and_o thummim_n write_v on_o his_o breast_n signify_v what_o he_o either_o have_v or_o ought_v have_v have_v lucem_fw-la in_o monte_fw-fr ac_fw-la in_o voluntate_fw-la rectitudinem_fw-la ability_n in_o part_n and_o integrity_n in_o practice_n but_o have_v always_o all_o other_o judge_n since_o have_v such_o part_n and_o practice_n their_o interest_n ambition_n pleasure_n other_o passion_n and_o frailty_n influence_v they_o too_o much_o rather_o sufficient_a enough_o to_o render_v they_o as_o the_o prophet_n isaiah_n c._n 33._o v._n 15._o say_v idol_n with_o eye_n ear_n and_o mouth_n viz._n such_o as_o will_v neither_o hear_v the_o people_n complaint_n regard_v the_o oppress_v nor_o pronounce_v a_o just_a judgement_n judge_n have_v place_n and_o preferment_n so_o extraordinary_a honourable_a and_o profitable_a and_o what_o be_v their_o tenure_n even_o during_o pleasure_n a_o term_n for_o so_o long_o as_o they_o do_v nothing_o but_o what_o and_o as_o please_v etc._n etc._n and_o do_v every_o thing_n which_o and_o as_o do_v please_v etc._n etc._n and_o who_o pleasure_n must_v it_o be_v true_o every_a one_o too_o that_o any_o how_o have_v or_o can_v make_v any_o interest_n etc._n etc._n thus_o a_o short_a syllogism_n proclaim_v they_o little_a other_o than_o bondslave_n to_o such_o man_n pleasure_n and_o menace_n the_o people_n with_o the_o worst_a of_o all_o misery_n law-oppression_n oppression_n under_o colour_n of_o law_n unless_o it_o be_v conceivable_a man_n pleasure_n be_v to_o have_v the_o judge_n give_v sentence_n against_o they_o judge_n also_o be_v all_o lawyer_n we_o know_v use_v just_a before_o to_o take_v fee_n it_o be_v the_o more_o therefore_o all_o forget_v it_o now_o judge_n be_v concern_v in_o so_o many_o cause_n they_o be_v subject_a to_o be_v tempt_v the_o often_o and_o every_o temptation_n be_v the_o great_a because_o they_o know_v if_o will_v yield_v their_o gain_n may_v be_v so_o often_o judge_n be_v so_o few_o it_o be_v plain_a they_o may_v the_o easy_o be_v corrupt_v judge_n can_v want_v courage_n they_o think_v themselves_o liable_a to_o no_o action_n etc._n etc._n in_o any_o case_n do_v what_o they_o will_v but_o be_v absolute_o dispunishable_a co._n 12._o 24_o 25._o hutton_n whereas_o a_o jury_n on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o it_o err_v in_o many_o case_n it_o be_v liable_a to_o a_o attaint_n the_o great_a funishment_n they_o know_v on_o this_o side_n death_n a_o jury_n consist_v of_o many_o person_n those_o which_o be_v juryman_n in_o one_o case_n yet_o may_v be_v in_o few_o more_o they_o be_v man_n of_o other_o profession_n use_v never_o in_o any_o case_n to_o take_v fee_n etc._n etc._n they_o be_v not_o prejudice_v with_o fear_n of_o lose_v their_o office_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o further_a manifest_a the_o difference_n of_o trial_n by_o judge_n and_o of_o this_o by_o juries_n juryman_n all_o be_v and_o must_v be_v liberi_fw-la etc._n etc._n legales_fw-la homines_fw-la liberi_fw-la free_a of_o and_o from_o all_o manner_n of_o bondage_n obligation_n affection_n relation_n passion_n interest_n and_o other_o prejudices_fw-la whatsoever_o as_o indeed_o it_o be_v ill_a fish_n in_o muddy_a or_o trouble_a water_n legales_fw-la one_o peer_n or_o equal_n mag._n ch._n c._n 29._o west_n 1._o c._n 6._o of_o full_a 21_o year_n old_a not_o outlaw_v never_o attaint_v or_o convict_v of_o treason_n felony_n false-verdict_n perjury_n any_o conspiracy_n at_o king's-suit_n nor_o ever_o adjudge_v to_o the_o pillory_n tumbril_n etc._n etc._n whereby_o render_v infamous_a nor_o any_o alien_n unless_o a_o allen_n be_v try_v etc._n etc._n but_o such_o other_o as_o be_v most_o nigh_o most_o sufficient_a and_o least_o suspicious_a 28_o e._n 1._o c._n 9_o f._n n._n b._n 165._o dy._n 59_o 34_o e._n 3._o c._n 4._o regist._n 177._o 8_o e._n 3._o 30._o they_o be_v ancient_o all_o knight_n glanvil_n l._n 2._o c._n 14_o 15._o bract._n 116._o they_o be_v and_o must_v be_v yet_o person_n of_o honour_n and_o repute_v 1_o r._n 3._o c._n 4_o brit._n 39_o mir._n 117_o 118._o 11_o h._n 7._o 41._o young_a 116._o 11_o h._n 4._o 35._o stanf._n 88_o and_o si_fw-mi l'_fw-fr enditement_n ne_fw-fr y_fw-fr ere_o it_o een_fw-mi fait_fw-fr de_fw-fr croyable_a gens_fw-la &_o de_fw-la bene_fw-la fame_n n'est_fw-fr nul_fw-fr tenus_fw-la à _fw-fr cette_fw-fr respondrue_a if_o a_o indictment_n be_v find_v but_o not_o by_o credible_a people_n and_o those_o of_o good_a repute_n no_o body_n be_v bind_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o mir._n 200._o they_o must_v be_v such_o person_n as_o be_v name_v and_o return_v at_o the_o election_n of_o the_o sheriff_n or_o coroner_n they_o must_v be_v every_o one_o swear_a every_o several_a trial_n and_o that_o in_o and_o by_o a_o particular_a oath_n if_o any_o of_o the_o grand_a jury_n be_v as_o aforesaid_a any_o wise_a amiss_o what_o they_o do_v be_v quash_v and_o make_v void_a on_o bare_a motion_n to_o the_o court._n if_o any_o of_o the_o petty-jury_n happen_v so_o party_n by_o challenge_v of_o they_o as_o appear_v to_o be_v swear_v either_o set_v aside_o the_o panel_n viz._n all_o of_o they_o or_o may_v any_o of_o they_o by_o take_v exception_n to_o the_o poll_n viz._n to_o they_o several_o as_o the_o case_n fall_v out_o and_o peremptory_o without_o show_v any_o cause_n may_v challenge_v and_o set_v aside_o as_o many_o as_o will_v under_o 36_o in_o case_n of_o high-treason_n or_o misprision_n of_o high-treason_n or_o under_o 21_o in_o case_n of_o any_o felony_n and_o show_v any_o such_o cause_n as_o aforesaid_a as_o many_o as_o will_v in_o any_o case_n whatsoever_o co._n l._n 156._o now_o they_o be_v such_o elect_a and_o choice_a man_n because_o of_o the_o great_a trust_n repose_v in_o they_o and_o must_v be_v equal_n that_o the_o defendant_n may_v the_o better_o speak_v to_o and_o expostulate_v with_o or_o reflect_v upon_o they_o if_o do_v amiss_o and_o that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v over_o awe_v etc._n etc._n by_o his_o being_n great_a than_o they_o whereas_o magna_fw-la stupem_fw-la superiora_fw-la perstringunt_fw-la great_a thing_n confound_v and_o astonish_v we_o and_o thing_n above_o we_o dazzle_v our_o eye_n nor_o be_v careless_a or_o perfunctory_a for_o his_o be_v much_o less_o than_o they_o inferiora_fw-la ut_fw-la
also_o no_o punishment_n whatever_o lie_v for_o or_o against_o a_o jury_n which_o consist_v of_o above_o twelve_o man_n 14._o h._n 7._o 13._o nor_o do_v attaint_v ever_o lie_v where_o the_o witness_n be_v not_o on_o oath_n or_o for_o go_v against_o what_o any_o such_o witness_n say_v nor_o in_o any_o appeal_n of_o maim_v murder_n or_o felony_n f._n n._n b._n 107._o nor_o in_o other_o appeal_v as_o regist._n 122._o attaint_n 59_o 62._o &_o 22_o ass._n 82._o say_v nor_o do_v ever_o any_o action_n lie_v against_o any_o jury_n for_o go_v against_o their_o evidence_n and_o where_o a_o attaint_n be_v bring_v it_o must_v be_v try_v by_o a_o jury_n of_o twenty_o four_o men._n the_o only_a case_n the_o judge_n have_v any_o power_n over_o juries_n in_o be_v where_o in_o their_o behaviour_n they_o become_v guilty_a of_o any_o such_o thing_n as_o the_o judge_n may_v just_o call_v a_o unlawful_a contempt_n 4_o e._n 4._o 27._o 36_o h._n 6._o 27._o or_o be_v guilty_a of_o embracery_n 5_o e._n 3._o c._n 10._o 34_o e._n 3._o c._n 8._o as_o receive_v bribe_n promise_n etc._n etc._n before_o or_o at_o the_o trial_n etc._n etc._n or_o in_o case_n of_o concealment_n the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o every_o shire_n etc._n etc._n may_v take_v by_o their_o discretion_n a_o enquest_n etc._n etc._n to_o inquire_v of_o the_o concealment_n of_o other_o inquest_n take_v afore_o they_o and_o afore_o other_o of_o such_o matter_n and_o offence_n as_o be_v to_o be_v inquire_v and_o present_v afore_o justice_n of_o peace_n whereof_o complaint_n shall_v be_v make_v by_o bill_n or_o bill_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o any_o such_o concealment_n be_v find_v of_o any_o enquest_n etc._n etc._n have_v or_o make_v within_o one_o year_n etc._n etc._n the_o justice_n may_v amerce_v or_o fine_a they_o at_o discretion_n 3_o h._n 7._o c._n 1._o viz._n as_o much_o as_o be_v reasonable_a for_o such_o offence_n as_o be_v say_v in_o a_o like_a case_n by_o lord_n coke_n 10._o 140._o and_o in_o dalton_n p._n 541_o 23._o if_o any_o refuse_v to_o be_v on_o a_o jury_n not_o offer_v sufficient_a excuse_n he_o be_v finable_a 7_o h._n 6._o 12._o so_o if_o any_o of_o either_o jury_n give_v a_o verdict_n etc._n etc._n as_o aforesaid_a twelve_o not_o agree_v so_o the_o grand_a jury_n may_v not_o discover_v evidence_n give_v they_o inst._n 3._o 107._o mich._n 15_o jaâ—_n in_o b._n r._n smith_n and_o hill_n case_n 27_o ass._n 63._o lamb._n 402._o chron._n 207_o 272._o finch_n 20._o so_o the_o petty-iury_n if_o without_o licence_n of_o court_n depart_v any_o whither_o upon_o any_o occasion_n whatsoever_o after_o swear_v before_o verdict_n give_v or_o that_o while_n but_o especial_o after_o evidence_n give_v eat_v or_o drink_v or_o out_o of_o court_n receive_v any_o evidence_n from_o either_o side_n may_v expect_v fine_a and_o imrisonment_n thus_o much_o for_o what_o a_o jury_n may_v do_v now_o something_o more_o how_o and_o what_o it_o ought_v to_o do_v the_o oath_n itself_o but_o that_o it_o be_v so_o general_a will_v else_o be_v instruction_n as_o well_o as_o obligation_n sufficient_a the_o oath_n of_o a_o grand_a juryman_n be_v i_o will_v diligent_o inquire_v and_o true_a presentment_n make_v of_o all_o such_o thing_n and_o matter_n as_o shall_v be_v give_v i_o in_o charge_n or_o shall_v come_v to_o my_o knowledge_n concern_v this_o present_a service_n the_o king_n council_n my_o own_o and_o my_o fellow_n i_o well_o and_o will_v true_o keep_v secret_a i_o will_v present_v nothing_o for_o malice_n lucre_n or_o evil_a will_n nor_o will_v i_o leave_v any_o thing_n unpresented_a for_o love_n favour_n affection_n reward_n or_o any_o hope_n thereof_o but_o in_o all_o thing_n that_o shall_v concern_v this_o present_a service_n i_o will_v present_v the_o truth_n the_o whole_a truth_n and_o nothing_o else_o but_o the_o truth_n so_o help_v i_o god_n the_o oath_n of_o the_o petty-iury_n be_v i_o will_v well_o and_o truly-try_a and_o true_a deliverance_n make_v between_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n and_o the_o prisoner_n at_o the_o bar_n according_a to_o my_o evidence_n so_o help_v i_o god_n that_o of_o the_o grand-iury_n be_v part_n of_o it_o ancient_o quod_fw-la neminem_fw-la accusare_fw-la velint_fw-la innocentem_fw-la to_o accuse_v no_o person_n innocent_a ll._n ethelred_n and_o pour_fw-fr rien_fw-fr ne_fw-fr leuray_fw-fr que_fw-fr je_fw-fr verity_n ne_fw-fr diray_fw-fr nothing_o shall_v hinder_v i_o from_o speak_v the_o truth_n brit._n 12._o 135._o crompt_v 304._o the_o scripture_n teach_v one_o his_o duty_n upon_o a_o oath_n it_o say_v one_o must_v swear_v in_o truth_n in_o justice_n and_o judgement_n jer._n c._n 4._o deut._n c._n 16._o exod._n c._n 20._o dan._n c._n 5._o levit._fw-la c._n 14._o zech._n c._n 13._o act_n c._n 5._o and_o the_o proverb_n in_o several_a place_n in_o truth_n with_o one_o eye_n neither_o in_o a_o telescope_n or_o microscope_n not_o proceed_v by_o appearance_n or_o seemingness_n of_o thing_n not_o by_o add_v nor_o diminish_v not_o by_o aggravate_v or_o palliate_v not_o by_o equivocation_n or_o reservation_n not_o by_o represent_v or_o accept_n the_o matter_n otherwise_o than_o real_o and_o true_o it_o be_v not_o present_v etc._n etc._n thing_n etc._n etc._n doubtful_a or_o not_o certain_o true_a as_o true_a nor_o omit_v any_o thing_n certain_o true_a but_o always_o as_o the_o naked_a truth_n be_v so_o and_o so_o in_o judgement_n not_o at_o a_o venture_n as_o by_o cast_v die_n etc._n etc._n not_o as_o matter_n of_o form_n not_o rash_o perfunctory_o or_o negligent_o pass_v or_o run_v over_o thing_n not_o by_o implicit_a faith_n or_o in_o complemental_a obedience_n etc._n etc._n not_o upon_o trust_n or_o belief_n further_o than_o with_o and_o upon_o good_a and_o great_a deliberation_n considerateness_n reason_v and_o satisfaction_n according_a to_o one_o own_o conscience_n and_o because_o one_o mature_a and_o settle_a judgement_n be_v so_o and_o so_o in_o justice_n proceed_v fair_o impartial_o with_o integrity_n and_o according_a to_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o cause_n without_o charge_v one_o with_o murder_n that_o be_v guilty_a but_o of_o man_n slaughter_n and_o without_o malice_n fear_v hope_v pity_v favour_n affection_n passion_n corruption_n or_o other_o prejudice_n byas_n consideration_n or_o private_a or_o sinister_a end_n or_o design_n but_o all_o throughout_o pure_o because_o be_v so_o and_o so_o more_o than_o otherwise_o and_o consonant_n to_o scripture_n as_o well_o as_o general_o in_o all_o other_o thing_n so_o also_o in_o this_o be_v even_a moral_n and_o politic_n the_o wise_a man_n so_o call_v of_o greece_n be_v call_v so_o from_o their_o live_n prudent_o just_o and_o honest_o such_o also_o be_v they_o aristotle_n call_v so_o 1_o metaph_n etc._n etc._n the_o stoic_n say_v he_o be_v the_o wise_a man_n that_o stick_v to_o truth_n neque_fw-la quicquam_fw-la fingit_fw-la and_o abhor_v and_o banish_v every_o thing_n else_o not_o so_o much_o as_o admit_v of_o any_o story_n fiction_n etc._n etc._n whatsoever_o machiavelli_n say_v judex_n cujusquam_fw-la gratiae_fw-la nec_fw-la potentiae_fw-la cedet_fw-la neque_fw-la misericordia_fw-la nec_fw-la inuidia_fw-la nec_fw-la odio_fw-la comovebitur_fw-la sed_fw-la veer_fw-la semper_fw-la &_o incorrupte_v ex_fw-la legibus_fw-la judicabit_fw-la judge_n must_v not_o be_v move_v for_o the_o power_n of_o any_o one_o nor_o for_o any_o one_o sake_n one_o way_n or_o other_o nor_o with_o pity_n or_o ill_a will_n but_o always_o go_v according_a to_o law_n true_o and_o without_o byas_n justinian_n speak_v of_o judge_n say_z eorum_fw-la est_fw-la manus_fw-la puras_fw-la deo_fw-la imperatori_fw-la &_o legi_fw-la praestare_fw-la they_o must_v be_v inoffensive_a to_o god_n the_o king_n and_o the_o law_n non_fw-la illum_fw-la populi_fw-la fasces_fw-la non_fw-la purpura_fw-la regum_fw-la flectunt_fw-la no_o acclamation_n of_o the_o people_n no_o honour_n of_o the_o king_n neither_o of_o these_o move_v they_o contra_fw-la rempublicam_fw-la nec_fw-la contra_fw-la jus_o jurandum_fw-la amici_fw-la causa_fw-la vir_fw-la bone_fw-la non_fw-la faciet_fw-la against_o the_o common_a good_a or_o a_o oath_n no_o man_n will_v stir_v a_o inch_n if_o honest_a though_o it_o be_v for_o a_o friend_n sake_n judex_n ponit_fw-la personam_fw-la amici_fw-la cum_fw-la judicis_fw-la induit_fw-la judge_v hales_n be_v a_o friend_n as_o hales_n but_o none_o as_o a_o judge_n si_fw-mi omne_fw-la facienda_fw-la sint_fw-la quae_fw-la amici_fw-la velint_fw-la non_fw-la amicitiae_fw-la tale_n sed_fw-la conjurationes_fw-la putandae_fw-la sunt_fw-la cicero_n what_o a_o judge_n do_v at_o the_o request_n of_o his_o friend_n be_v real_o and_o true_o no_o friendship_n but_o be_v make_v himself_o and_o friend_n guilty_a both_o of_o a_o crime_n the_o areopagite_n be_v judges_z that_o hear_v cause_n only_o in_o the_o dark_a that_o they_o may_v take_v notice_n what_o be_v say_v and_o not_o who_o speak_v and_o what_o be_v say_v of_o judge_n by_o these_o author_n
the_o one_o to_o be_v before_o the_o other_o and_o the_o latter_a to_o be_v final_a the_o other_o not_o the_o stat._n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o c._n 23._o enact_n one_o shall_v be_v indict_v of_o high_a treason_n in_o what_o county_n the_o king_n please_v and_o the_o stat._n 1_o 2_o p._n m._n c._n 10._o say_v that_o trial_n for_o treason_n shall_v be_v according_a to_o common_a law_n this_o act_n repeal_v the_o other_o though_o speak_v only_o of_o trial_n and_o the_o other_o of_o indictment_n anders_n 1._o 104_o 105._o inst._n 3._o 27._o which_o show_v a_o indictment_n be_v a_o trial_n one_o of_o the_o grand_a jury_n can_v be_v afterward_o on_o the_o other_o and_o why_o say_v the_o law_n for_o he_o have_v once_o already_o find_v the_o party_n guilty_a and_o if_o shall_v not_o again_o he_o must_v perjure_n himself_o brit._n 12._o 25_o e._n 3._o c._n 3._o 7_o e._n 4._o 4._o stanf._n 158._o it_o put_v the_o defendant_n to_o disgrace_n trouble_v damage_n danger_n of_o life_n etc._n etc._n it_o make_v he_o liable_a to_o a_o out-lawry_a to_o imprisonment_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o every_o thing_n but_o very_a death_n etc._n etc._n the_o final_a judgement_n itself_o it_o gain_v credit_n and_o give_v authority_n to_o avother_n jury_n to_o find_v one_o guilty_a it_o produce_v this_o effect_n that_o if_o the_o other_o jury_n find_v one_o guilty_a never_o so_o wrongful_o no_o attaint_n lie_v against_o they_o nor_o other_o punishment_n and_o what_o be_v the_o reason_n the_o law_n say_v because_o he_o be_v find_v guilty_a not_o by_o these_o other_o twelve_o only_o but_o in_o all_o by_o twenty_o four_o or_o more_o this_o latter_a and_o the_o other_o jury_n too_o attaint_n 64_o 60._o attaint_n r._n a._n 18._o v._n 8._o h._n 4._o 23._o b_o 14_o h._n 7._o 13._o so_o if_o one_o be_v indict_v any_o one_o may_v bring_v a_o appeal_n though_o never_o so_o wrongful_o etc._n etc._n against_o he_o whereas_o he_o that_o bring_v one_o against_o any_o one_o that_o be_v never_o indict_v of_o the_o same_o offence_n may_v be_v liable_a to_o great_a punishment_n if_o wrongful_o bring_v stanf._n 172._o b_o corâ—n_n 178._o 40_o e._n 3._o 42._o where_o peer_n be_v indict_v for_o treason_n felony_n or_o misprision_n of_o either_o they_o not_o only_o suffer_v in_o honour_n liberty_n vexation_n danger_n trouble_v charges_n and_o other_o inconvenience_n as_o aforesaid_a another_o do_v but_o must_v with_o a_o more_o tender_a sense_n and_o in_o a_o much_o great_a measure_n as_o they_o be_v so_o much_o great_a person_n etc._n etc._n and_o they_o can_v have_v no_o other_o trial_n on_o oath_n for_o their_o future_a judge_n or_o jury_n be_v none_o of_o they_o on_o oath_n inst._n 3._o 89._o co._n l._n 156._o they_o can_v except_v against_o none_o of_o their_o jury_n though_o have_v what_o cause_n soever_o possible_a co._n l._n 156._o b_o they_o must_v be_v try_v by_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v choose_v against_o they_o such_o as_o perhaps_o shall_v not_o be_v neighbour_n but_o pick_v any_o where_o up_o and_o down_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n such_o a_o jury_n as_o perhaps_o shall_v not_o be_v above_o twelve_o in_o all_o whereof_o then_o if_o any_o seven_o or_o any_o time_n the_o major_a part_n agree_v to_o find_v they_o guilty_a it_o shall_v be_v so_o though_o the_o other_o five_o or_o lesser_a number_n be_v utter_o against_o it_o so_o that_o upon_o the_o whole_a if_o a_o peer_n have_v but_o seven_o peer_n among_o all_o the_o rest_n that_o bear_v he_o ill_a will_n or_o either_o any_o ill_a wisher_n that_o can_v make_v he_o so_o many_o of_o they_o his_o enemy_n he_o must_v die_v etc._n etc._n fall_v back_o fall_v edge_n and_o to_o help_v the_o matter_n he_o shall_v always_o be_v sure_a of_o the_o able_a council_n in_o the_o kingdom_n to_o manage_v the_o cause_n against_o he_o suppose_v one_o shall_v ask_v any_o honest_a man_n this_o question_n be_v he_o not_o on_o his_o oath_n yet_o will_v he_o find_v a_o indictment_n of_o course_n etc._n etc._n to_o expose_v one_o and_o put_v he_o to_o such_o inconvenience_n as_o aforesaid_a certain_o say_v he_o no._n and_o the_o monster_n that_o will_v do_v it_o wrongful_o because_o be_v not_o certain_a he_o do_v otherwise_o and_o be_v on_o his_o oath_n as_o aforesaid_a it_o be_v not_o only_o do_v wrong_a but_o taint_v himself_o crimson_a red_n in_o perjury_n too_o sure_o a_o malicious_a way_n of_o do_v wrong_n it_o be_v do_v wrong_a also_o by_o colour_n of_o law_n and_o pretend_a authority_n the_o great_a mischief_n and_o injustice_n say_v the_o lord_n coke_n of_o all_o other_o inst._n 2._o 48._o the_o damage_n etc._n etc._n too_o in_o all_o these_o case_n be_v the_o great_a yet_o that_o the_o party_n can_v very_o scarce_o if_o at_o all_o expect_v any_o reparation_n or_o amends_o whereas_o in_o all_o other_o case_n he_o may_v easy_o for_o against_o the_o grand_a jury_n or_o any_o of_o they_o no_o action_n lie_v in_o as_o much_o as_o do_v what_o they_o do_v on_o their_o oath_n the_o law_n will_v not_o presume_v etc._n etc._n any_o malice_n etc._n etc._n in_o they_o and_o though_o one_o be_v indict_v at_o the_o instance_n or_o upon_o the_o endeavour_n of_o some_o other_o person_n all_o the_o jury_n as_o aforesaid_a be_v swear_v to_o secrecy_n can_v one_o easy_o discover_v and_o prove_v who_o this_o person_n be_v what_o he_o do_v and_o prove_v it_o at_o a_o trial_n which_o yet_o one_o must_v do_v full_o if_o expect_v any_o thing_n but_o make_v bad_a worse_o and_o may_v one_o recover_v damage_n etc._n etc._n yet_o it_o be_v damage_n etc._n etc._n to_o be_v put_v to_o the_o trouble_v and_o hazard_n of_o the_o recovery_n well_o therefore_o say_v fleta_n f._n 52._o valde_fw-la necessarium_fw-la est_fw-la in_o omni_fw-la presumptione_n in_o inquisitione_n de_fw-la vita_fw-la &_o membris_fw-la juratores_fw-la diligenter_n examinare_fw-la it_o be_v a_o exceed_a necessary_a thing_n that_o the_o grand_a jury_n shall_v make_v diligent_a examination_n before_o presume_v any_o thing_n either_o in_o case_n of_o life_n or_o member_n iust._n dalton_n book_n p._n 539._o say_v no_o less_o care_n or_o concern_v at_o all_o lie_v on_o the_o grand_a jury_n than_o do_v on_o the_o petty_a jury_n the_o law_n to_o see_v its_o nature_n how_o it_o incline_v general_o that_o one_o may_v the_o better_a guess_n in_o this_o matter_n it_o be_v not_o with_o we_o like_o those_o of_o draco_n it_o be_v as_o tender_a of_o the_o life_n liberty_n and_o credit_n of_o the_o people_n none_o can_v deny_v in_o all_o case_n else_o as_o a_o mother_n of_o her_o child_n and_o why_o then_o not_o in_o this_o also_o it_o will_v presume_v nothing_o dishonest_a etc._n etc._n in_o any_o one_o or_o any_o time_n but_o it_o will_v and_o always_o do_v presume_v all_o person_n and_o thing_n honest_a true_a innocent_a etc._n etc._n till_o the_o contrary_n be_v prove_v co._n l._n 78._o b_o as_o ovid_n say_v sit_fw-la piger_fw-la ad_fw-la poenas_fw-la princeps_fw-la ad_fw-la praemia_fw-la velox_fw-la so_o lamb._n sax._n law_n cry_v often_o clemency_n and_o forgiveness_n as_o well_o as_o justice_n and_o lex_fw-la angliae_fw-la lex_fw-la misericordiae_fw-la est_fw-la say_v coke_n inst._n 2._o 315._o like_o the_o law_n of_o scripture_n whence_o it_o be_v first_o derive_v which_o show_v mercy_n be_v not_o opposite_a to_o but_o part_n of_o justice_n 1_o john_n 1._o 9_o psal._n 71._o 1_o 2._o jer._n 18._o 7_o 8_o 9_o 10._o ezek._n 33._o 13_o 14._o the_o law_n of_o england_n the_o law_n of_o mercy_n and_o say_v a_o great_a man_n justitia_fw-la semper_fw-la mitiorem_fw-la sequitur_fw-la partem_fw-la justice_n lean_v that_o way_n which_o be_v the_o mild_a one_o bring_v a_o appeal_n if_o the_o jury_n be_v doubtful_a the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v acquit_v and_o the_o appellour_n imprison_v fleta_n 52._o mir._n 224_o 273._o so_o a_o jury_n be_v doubtful_a if_o one_o be_v a_o villain_n or_o not_o be_v therefore_o free_a fleta_n 238._o bene_fw-la tibi_fw-la praecipiunt_fw-la say_v cicero_n qui_fw-la vetant_fw-la quidpiam_fw-la agere_fw-la quod_fw-la dubites_fw-la aequum_fw-la sit_fw-la vel_fw-la iniquum_fw-la aequitas_fw-la enim_fw-la lucet_fw-la ipsa_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la dubitatio_fw-la autem_fw-la cogitationem_fw-la significat_fw-la injuriae_fw-la they_o do_v well_o that_o forbid_v one_o do_v a_o thing_n when_o dubious_a whether_o right_a or_o wrong_n for_o where_o it_o be_v right_a the_o thing_n be_v necessary_o as_o clear_a as_o the_o sun_n but_o any_o doubt_n speak_v the_o thing_n not_o to_o be_v so_o as_o if_o a_o physician_n give_v one_o physic_n he_o must_v give_v one_o that_o he_o be_v sure_a will_v do_v one_o good_a or_o no_o harm_n and_o not_o what_o he_o doubt_n may_v do_v one_o harm_n it_o be_v also_o plain_a if_o i_o doubt_v i_o must_v not_o say_v i_o be_o certain_a as_o billa_z vera_fw-la but_o i_o know_v
other_o matter_n comprise_v within_o the_o construction_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o praemunire_n as_o the_o draw_v matter_n any_o where_o else_o to_o another_o examination_n than_o in_o the_o king_n court_n of_o law_n and_o many_o other_o offence_n make_v to_o be_v under_o the_o like_a punishment_n and_o call_v praemunire_n by_o other_o statute_n which_o we_o need_v not_o here_o mention_v my_o intention_n be_v only_o hereby_o to_o show_v that_o jury_n have_v be_v ancient_o judge_n of_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n even_o in_o time_n of_o popery_n and_o for_o their_o have_v be_v judge_n of_o religion_n also_o we_o may_v see_v after_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o have_v cast_v off_o the_o pope_n usurp_a supremacy_n and_o by_o the_o power_n of_o a_o parliament_n restore_v the_o crown_n and_o law_n of_o england_n in_o church_n matter_n to_o their_o ancient_a right_n and_o usage_n but_o have_v not_o then_o cast_v off_o the_o popish_a religion_n he_o with_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n in_o the_o thirty_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n even_o at_o the_o instigation_n of_o the_o clergy_n as_o be_v recite_v in_o the_o record_n of_o that_o statute_n and_o in_o rastal_n print_a book_n of_o statute_n at_o large_a 31_o h._n 8._o c._n 14._o enact_v that_o the_o statute_n common_o call_v of_o six_o article_n whereby_o 1._o the_o real_a presence_n in_o the_o sacrament_n be_v to_o be_v believe_v 2._o that_o the_o communion_n in_o both_o kind_n be_v not_o necessary_a 3._o that_o priest_n ought_v not_o to_o marry_o 4._o that_o vow_n of_o single_a life_n be_v to_o be_v keep_v 5._o that_o private_a mass_n be_v agreeable_a to_o god_n word_n 6._o that_o auricular_a confession_n be_v necessary_a and_o that_o if_o any_o one_o shall_v publish_v declare_v say_v affirm_v argue_v or_o hold_v any_o opinion_n against_o the_o say_a article_n he_o shall_v suffer_v pain_n of_o death_n without_o benefit_n of_o clergy_n and_o forfeit_v all_o his_o estate_n real_a and_o personal_a and_o commission_n be_v to_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n their_o chancellor_n commissary_n and_o other_o person_n as_o the_o king_n shall_v appoint_v to_o inquire_v by_o the_o oath_n of_o twelve_o man_n concern_v these_o matter_n of_o which_o statute_n the_o learned_a dr._n burnet_n in_o his_o history_n of_o reformation_n folio_n 266._o have_v observe_v that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o comfort_n which_o the_o poor_a reformer_n can_v pick_v out_o of_o the_o whole_a act_n that_o they_o be_v not_o leave_v to_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o clergy_n in_o their_o ecclesiastical_a court_n but_o be_v to_o be_v try_v by_o a_o jury_n where_o they_o may_v expect_v more_o candid_a and_o gentle_a deal_v but_o though_o these_o matter_n be_v thereby_o to_o be_v bring_v before_o a_o jury_n yet_o so_o great_a be_v the_o art_n and_o industry_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o those_o who_o be_v then_o most_o zealous_a to_o uphold_v popery_n that_o they_o endeavour_v sometime_o to_o bring_v back_o these_o thing_n to_o their_o way_n of_o determine_v without_o and_o to_o lay_v aside_o juries_n and_o often_o when_o these_o matter_n be_v bring_v before_o jury_n they_o do_v over-awe_n they_o and_o overstrain_v this_o law_n and_o so_o dreadful_a be_v the_o storm_n and_o so_o grievous_a the_o persecution_n against_o the_o then_o dissenter_n that_o in_o the_o 35th_o year_n of_o the_o same_o king_n reign_n to_o qualify_v the_o severity_n as_o by_o the_o record_n thereof_o and_o rastal_n book_n of_o print_a statute_n at_o large_a 35_o h._n 8._o cap._n 5._o may_v be_v see_v that_o whereas_o by_o force_n of_o the_o former_a statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o certain_a false_a accusation_n and_o presentment_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o king_n subject_n and_o such_o accusation_n and_o presentment_n be_v keep_v secret_a from_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o accuse_v till_o time_n espy_v and_o they_o by_o malice_n convict_v to_o the_o great_a peril_n and_o danger_n of_o the_o subject_a it_o be_v therefore_o enact_v that_o presentment_n and_o indictment_n on_o the_o say_a statute_n whereunto_o any_o person_n shall_v be_v call_v to_o answer_v shall_v be_v in_o open_a court_n upon_o the_o oath_n of_o twelve_o indifferent_a person_n according_a to_o equity_n and_o good_a conscience_n and_o as_o other_o presentment_n have_v be_v use_v to_o be_v take_v in_o this_o realm_n in_o such_o 〈◊〉_d cause_n according_a to_o the_o good_a and_o laudable_a custom_n and_o usage_n of_o the_o same_o and_o that_o the_o inquiry_n and_o trial_n upon_o the_o say_a presentment_n and_o indictment_n may_v just_o and_o charitable_o proceed_v without_o corruption_n or_o malice_n according_o if_o any_o object_n against_o this_o last_o recite_v act_n that_o the_o statute_n of_o 31._o h._n 8._o of_o the_o six_o article_n be_v afterward_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o repeal_v and_o that_o this_o latter_a statute_n of_o 35_o h._n 8._o be_v also_o repeal_v or_o of_o none_o effect_v it_o be_v to_o be_v answer_v that_o though_o the_o first_o be_v repeal_v and_o that_o the_o latter_a statute_n in_o what_o it_o relate_v to_o the_o former_a statute_n in_o that_o respect_n be_v repeal_v or_o of_o no_o use_n yet_o as_o to_o what_o it_o do_v declare_v and_o affirm_v to_o be_v the_o ancient_n and_o long_o use_v course_n of_o law_n that_o jury_n shall_v proceed_v according_a to_o the_o laudable_a custom_n and_o usage_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o agreeable_a to_o good_a conscience_n and_o equity_n and_o charity_n without_o malice_n or_o corruption_n and_o that_o the_o life_n of_o the_o subject_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v draw_v into_o danger_n by_o false_a and_o malicious_a accusation_n and_o secret_a or_o corrupt_a practice_n these_o be_v such_o fundamental_a maxim_n and_o rule_n of_o law_n as_o can_v be_v repeal_v and_o no_o judge_n whatsoever_o may_v give_v any_o exposition_n to_o the_o contrary_a any_o more_o than_o they_o can_v do_v against_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la or_o any_o other_o fundamental_a maxim_n or_o rule_n of_o our_o law_n and_o government_n thus_o you_o may_v see_v what_o be_v then_o declare_v by_o the_o great_a authority_n on_o earth_n the_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n that_o the_o laudable_a custom_n and_o usage_n of_o this_o realm_n have_v ever_o be_v for_o grand_a jury_n to_o make_v their_o presentment_n and_o indictment_n according_a to_o good_a conscience_n and_o equity_n and_o that_o they_o ought_v to_o proceed_v therein_o as_o well_o charitable_o as_o just_o since_o therefore_o in_o such_o matter_n as_o belong_v to_o grand_a jury_n to_o inquire_v or_o be_v bring_v before_o they_o they_o have_v as_o large_a power_n as_o a_o lord_n chancellor_n have_v in_o matter_n within_o his_o cognisance_n well_o might_n antiquity_n call_v they_o grand_a juries_n as_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la be_v call_v the_o great_a charer_n from_o its_o great_a and_o weighty_a content_n here_o i_o will_v not_o have_v it_o think_v a_o digression_n to_o add_v that_o have_v seem_v before_o to_o speak_v only_o of_o grand_a jury_n and_o jury_n of_o trial_n in_o criminal_a cause_n that_o the_o like_a rule_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v concern_v jury_n a_o trial_n of_o action_n between_o party_n and_o party_n that_o the_o judge_n shall_v always_o leave_v the_o matter_n impartial_o and_o fair_o before_o they_o which_o will_v much_o diminish_v the_o number_n of_o trivial_a action_n as_o of_o slander_n for_o word_n etc._n etc._n whereof_o there_o may_v be_v some_o doubt_n whether_o some_o of_o they_o will_v bear_v a_o action_n if_o the_o judge_n will_v be_v please_v at_o the_o trial_n not_o to_o countenance_v either_o party_n where_o a_o great_a man_n sometime_o will_v bring_v action_n against_o a_o mean_a or_o poor_a man_n for_o word_n it_o may_v be_v but_o slight_o prove_v though_o by_o witness_n of_o seem_a gravity_n and_o not_o give_v direction_n thereupon_o to_o give_v excessive_a damage_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a quality_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n i_o shall_v further_o take_v leave_n to_o observe_v that_o both_o jury_n of_o inquiry_n and_o jury_n of_o trial_n with_o their_o power_n and_o privilege_n be_v so_o natural_o the_o right_n of_o englishman_n that_o even_o when_o strong_a endeavour_n be_v use_v to_o say_v they_o aside_o by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o empson_n and_o dudley_n who_o though_o you_o mention_v in_o your_o book_n and_o i_o must_v take_v occasion_n to_o repeat_v with_o some_o observation_n thereon_o have_v procure_v in_o 11_o h._n 7._o to_o proceed_v without_o juries_n yet_o when_o like_o wicked_a gardiner_n for_o gardiner_n may_v be_v a_o simile_n for_o councillor_n and_o minister_n of_o justice_n and_o government_n and_o be_v style_v good_a or_o bad_a as_o they_o behave_v themselves_o the_o aforesaid_a empson_n and_o dudley_n instead_o of_o use_v