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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n great_a know_v think_v 3,397 5 3.7699 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A11541 Vincentio Sauiolo his practise In two bookes. The first intreating of the vse of the rapier and dagger. The second, of honor and honorable quarrels. Both interlaced with sundrie pleasant discourses, not vnfit for all gentlemen and captaines that professe armes. Saviolo, Vincentio.; Muzio, Girolamo, 1496-1576. Duello. English. 1595 (1595) STC 21789; ESTC S110859 158,622 305

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great_a experience_n and_o to_o say_v some_o thing_n of_o part_v i_o will_v by_o the_o way_n declare_v thus_o much_o that_o he_o that_o will_v part_n two_o that_o be_v fight_v must_v go_v betwixt_o they_o both_o have_v great_a regard_n that_o he_o neither_o hinder_v one_o more_o than_o the_o other_o nor_o suffer_v the_o one_o more_o to_o endanger_v his_o enemy_n than_o the_o other_o and_o if_o more_o come_v to_o part_n then_o one_o they_o must_v divide_v themselves_o and_o some_o come_v on_o one_o side_n and_o some_o on_o the_o other_o take_v great_a heed_n that_o neither_o of_o they_o be_v any_o way_n either_o prejudice_v or_o favour_v wherefore_o i_o do_v not_o mislike_v with_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o florence_n his_o opinion_n who_o upon_o pain_n of_o great_a forfeiture_n forbid_v all_o man_n to_o part_n those_o that_o shall_v fight_v for_o he_o will_v have_v they_o suffer_v to_o fight_v till_o they_o part_v themselves_o and_o if_o any_o one_o chance_v to_o be_v hurt_v they_o shall_v blame_v themselves_o see_v they_o be_v the_o only_a cause_n thereof_o if_o the_o like_a be_v use_v in_o all_o place_n i_o think_v we_o shall_v not_o have_v so_o much_o quarrel_v by_o half_a as_o we_o daily_o see_v among_o gentleman_n for_o sure_o many_o will_v be_v very_o ready_a upon_o no_o occasion_n to_o draw_v upon_o a_o man_n only_o because_o he_o know_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v suffer_v to_o fight_v some_o other_o there_o be_v who_o to_o wreak_v themselves_o upon_o their_o enemy_n will_v do_v it_o by_o a_o third_o mean_n by_o gift_n or_o promise_n persuade_v some_o needy_a fellow_n to_o pick_v a_o quarrel_n with_o their_o enemy_n who_o either_o the_o poor_a fellow_n hurt_v or_o kill_v and_o so_o incur_v danger_n of_o death_n or_o at_o the_o least_o be_v hurt_v or_o maim_v himself_o therefore_o i_o can_v wish_v every_o man_n to_o meddle_v with_o his_o own_o quarrel_n only_o neither_o revenge_v his_o own_o wrong_n by_o another_o nor_o wreak_v other_o man_n injury_n 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to_o utter_v that_o for_o which_o his_o fury_n be_v pass_v he_o will_v be_v willing_a to_o make_v any_o satisfaction_n wherefore_o it_o be_v fond_o do_v by_o he_o that_o will_v fight_v upon_o every_o word_n neither_o can_v i_o be_v induce_v to_o think_v that_o there_o be_v any_o injury_n which_o be_v not_o accompany_v with_o villainy_n for_o which_o with_o due_a satisfaction_n all_o cause_n of_o fight_v may_v not_o be_v take_v away_o but_o if_o the_o injury_n be_v such_o that_o either_o murder_n be_v commit_v by_o treachery_n or_o rape_n or_o such_o like_a villainy_n then_o be_v it_o necessary_a to_o proceed_v in_o revenge_v it_o as_o in_o due_a place_n i_o will_v more_o large_o declare_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n i_o think_v it_o necessary_a to_o set_v forth_o some_o consideration_n of_o circumstance_n belong_v to_o this_o subject_n of_o quarrel_n not_o because_o i_o
and_o not_o to_o be_v liar_n vanter_n or_o quarreller_n for_o those_o which_o in_o this_o sort_n demean_v themselves_o notwithstanding_o their_o skill_n or_o courage_n do_v common_o carry_v away_o wound_n and_o dishonour_n and_o sometime_o death_n i_o have_v see_v and_o note_v in_o diverse_a part_n of_o my_o own_o country_n and_o in_o other_o place_n of_o the_o world_n great_a quarrel_n spring_v from_o small_a cause_n and_o many_o man_n slay_v upon_o light_a occasion_n amongst_o other_o thing_n i_o remember_v that_o in_o liesena_n a_o city_n of_o sclavonia_n it_o be_v once_o my_o chance_n to_o see_v a_o sudden_a quarrel_n and_o slaughter_n upon_o very_o small_a cause_n between_o two_o italian_a captain_n of_o great_a familiarity_n and_o acquaintance_n there_o be_v in_o the_o company_n a_o foolish_a boy_n belong_v unto_o one_o of_o the_o captain_n who_o go_v careless_o forward_o &_o approach_v near_o unto_o the_o other_o captain_n begin_v to_o touch_v the_o hilt_n of_o his_o sword_n whereupon_o the_o captain_n lend_v the_o boy_n a_o little_a blow_n to_o teach_v he_o better_o manner_n the_o other_o captain_n the_o boy_n master_n take_v this_o reprehension_n of_o his_o boy_n in_o worse_a part_n than_o there_o be_v cause_n after_o some_o word_n multiply_v begin_v to_o draw_v his_o sword_n the_o other_o captain_n in_o like_a sort_n betake_v himself_o to_o his_o rapier_n do_v with_o a_o thrust_n run_v he_o quite_o through_o the_o body_n who_o fall_v down_o dead_a upon_o the_o place_n receive_v the_o just_a reward_n of_o his_o frivolous_a quarrel_n and_o to_o confess_v the_o plain_a truth_n in_o this_o point_n it_o be_v not_o well_o do_v either_o of_o man_n or_o boy_n to_o touch_v the_o weapon_n of_o another_o man_n that_o wear_v they_o nevertheless_o a_o man_n ought_v in_o all_o his_o action_n to_o seek_v and_o endeavour_n to_o live_v in_o peace_n and_o good_a agreement_n as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v with_o every_o one_o and_o especial_o he_o that_o be_v a_o gentleman_n and_o converse_v with_o man_n of_o honourable_a quality_n must_v above_o all_o other_o have_v a_o great_a regard_n to_o frame_v his_o speech_n and_o answer_n with_o such_o respective_a reverence_n that_o there_o never_o grow_v against_o he_o any_o quarrel_n upon_o a_o foolish_a word_n or_o a_o froward_a answer_n as_o it_o often_o have_v and_o daily_o do_v come_v to_o pass_v whereupon_o follow_v deadly_a hatred_n cruel_a murder_n and_o extreme_a ruin_n wherefore_o i_o say_v and_o set_v down_o as_o a_o most_o undoubted_a truth_n that_o it_o be_v good_a for_o every_o man_n to_o be_v teach_v and_o instruct_v in_o the_o rapier_n and_o dagger_n not_o the_o rather_o thereby_o to_o grow_v insolent_a or_o to_o commit_v murder_n but_o to_o be_v able_a and_o ready_a in_o a_o case_n of_o just_a necessity_n to_o defend_v himself_o either_o at_o the_o sudden_a or_o upon_o defiance_n and_o in_o field_n assign_v for_o at_o that_o time_n it_o be_v too_o late_o to_o look_v back_o and_o to_o intend_v this_o study_n as_o many_o do_v who_o have_v appoint_v the_o time_n and_o place_n for_o fight_v do_v practice_v some_o point_n or_o other_o of_o this_o art_n the_o which_o be_v so_o light_o learn_v and_o in_o such_o haste_n do_v afterward_o in_o time_n of_o need_n prove_v but_o little_a helpful_a or_o available_a unto_o they_o but_o this_o knowledge_n do_v more_o particular_o appertain_v unto_o gentleman_n and_o soldier_n that_o profess_v and_o follow_v war_n for_o they_o more_o than_o other_o man_n will_v for_o the_o credit_n of_o their_o call_n and_o the_o honour_n of_o arm_n dispute_v and_o determine_v with_o the_o point_n of_o the_o sword_n all_o point_n that_o pass_v in_o controversy_n especial_o amongst_o themselves_o who_o have_v rather_o die_v than_o not_o to_o have_v reason_n and_o satisfaction_n for_o every_o word_n of_o prejudice_n and_o disgrace_n offer_v unto_o they_o now_o in_o this_o case_n i_o be_o to_o exhort_v and_o advise_v man_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o condition_n as_o well_o the_o skilful_a as_o the_o unskilful_a not_o to_o be_v in_o any_o wise_a too_o suspicious_a nor_o to_o catch_v as_o they_o say_v at_o every_o fly_n that_o pass_v by_o for_o in_o so_o do_v they_o purchase_v to_o themselves_o endless_a trouble_n and_o enter_v into_o action_n full_a of_o danger_n and_o dishonour_n 〈◊〉_d rather_o to_o shun_v as_o much_o as_o they_o can_v all_o occasion_n of_o qu●●●●●●●id_v not_o to_o fight_v except_o as_o have_v be_v say_v upon_o a_o just_a cause_n and_o in_o a_o point_n of_o honour_n and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o every_o man_n may_v know_v what_o to_o do_v and_o be_v able_a to_o practice_v as_o much_o as_o he_o know_v at_o the_o request_n of_o certain_a gentleman_n my_o good_a friend_n &_o to_o make_v the_o world_n witness_n of_o my_o grateful_a mind_n towards_o they_o for_o the_o many_o courtesy_n which_o i_o have_v receive_v at_o their_o hand_n since_o my_o first_o come_v into_o this_o country_n out_o of_o those_o precept_n which_o i_o have_v learn_v from_o the_o most_o rare_a and_o renown_a professor_n that_o have_v be_v of_o this_o art_n in_o my_o time_n and_o out_o of_o that_o experience_n which_o i_o have_v observe_v in_o diverse_a fray_n and_o fight_n i_o have_v compose_v and_o frame_v this_o little_a work_n contain_v the_o noble_a art_n of_o the_o rapier_n and_o dagger_n the_o which_o i_o have_v set_v down_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o dialogue_n etc._n etc._n vincentio_z saviolo_fw-la his_o practice_n i_o have_v long_o and_o great_o desire_v my_o dear_a friend_n v._o to_o learn_v this_o noble_a science_n and_o especial_o of_o you_o who_o do_v put_v the_o first_o weapon_n into_o my_o hand_n wherefore_o see_v so_o good_a opportunity_n be_v so_o fit_o present_v i_o can_v wish_v that_o we_o may_v spend_v this_o time_n in_o some_o discourse_n concern_v the_o art_n of_o the_o rapier_n and_o dagger_n to_o the_o end_n that_o i_o may_v thereby_o both_o the_o better_o retain_v the_o title_n which_o i_o have_v already_o learned_a and_o also_o add_v some_o new_a lesson_n thereunto_o v._o certes_o my_o loving_a friend_n l_o as_o well_o for_o that_o i_o have_v find_v you_o to_o be_v a_o man_n of_o a_o noble_a spirit_n as_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o great_a love_n which_o i_o bear_v unto_o you_o as_o also_o to_o the_o end_n that_o hereafter_o when_o time_n shall_v serve_v you_o may_v be_v better_o know_v unto_o sundry_a gentleman_n my_o good_a friend_n i_o be_o content_a to_o yield_v unto_o your_o request_n and_o therefore_o demand_v bold_o any_o thing_n wherein_o you_o desire_v to_o be_v resolve_v l._n sir_n the_o love_n which_o you_o bear_v i_o i_o know_v to_o be_v exceed_o great_a and_o therefore_o have_v no_o doubt_n that_o you_o will_v fail_v i_o in_o any_o part_n of_o your_o promise_n for_o the_o which_o favour_n i_o acknowledge_v myself_o infinite_o behold_v unto_o you_o i_o shall_v desire_v you_o therefore_o according_a to_o your_o judgement_n and_o skill_n to_o resolve_v and_o instruct_v i_o in_o such_o doubt_n as_o do_v occur_v unto_o i_o for_o i_o know_v and_o many_o nobleman_n and_o gentleman_n do_v likewise_o know_v that_o you_o be_v exquisite_o able_a not_o only_o to_o resolve_v we_o of_o any_o doubt_n ready_o but_o also_o to_o instruct_v we_o in_o this_o science_n perfect_o v._o sir_n i_o desire_v nothing_o more_o than_o to_o please_v and_o satisfy_v you_o and_o such_o other_o gentleman_n my_o good_a friend_n and_o therefore_o you_o may_v expound_v question_n at_o your_o pleasure_n l._n from_o my_o first_o year_n i_o have_v like_v this_o noble_a art_n but_o now_o do_v much_o more_o love_v it_o have_v see_v such_o diversity_n of_o this_o exercise_n together_o with_o the_o danger_n thereunto_o belong_v and_o since_o i_o come_v to_o be_v your_o scholar_n plain_o perceive_v how_o that_o a_o man_n in_o one_o moment_n may_v be_v slay_v and_o therefore_o i_o give_v god_n thanks_n that_o in_o some_o measure_n he_o have_v give_v i_o the_o knowledge_n of_o this_o science_n and_o i_o hope_v through_o your_o good_a help_n to_o be_v more_o full_o inform_v therein_o wherefore_o i_o desire_v you_o to_o tell_v i_o if_o there_o may_v be_v give_v any_o certain_a instruction_n and_o firm_a rule_n whereby_o to_o direct_v a_o man_n to_o the_o true_a knowledge_n of_o hereof_o v._o since_o my_o childhood_n i_o have_v see_v very_o many_o master_n the_o which_o have_v take_v great_a pain_n in_o teach_v and_o i_o have_v mark_v their_o diverse_a manner_n of_o play_n and_o endanger_n wherefore_o both_o for_o the_o particular_a contentment_n &_o pleasure_n of_o the_o gentleman_n my_o friend_n and_o for_o the_o general_a help_n &_o benefit_n of_o many_o i_o have_v change_v five_o or_o six_o sundry_a manner_n of_o play_n teach_v i_o by_o diverse_a master_n and_o reduce_v they_o unto_o
quarrelsome_a person_n be_v who_o do_v less_o harm_n with_o their_o sword_n then_o with_o their_o tongue_n for_o as_o the_o italian_a proverb_n be_v la_fw-fr lingua_fw-la non_fw-la ha_o osso_fw-la ma_fw-fr fa_fw-it rompere_n il_fw-it dosso_fw-it that_o be_v the_o tongue_n have_v no_o bone_n and_o yet_o it_o break_v the_o back_n ill_a tongue_n be_v occasion_n of_o much_o debate_n but_o to_o return_v from_o whence_o i_o have_v digress_v you_o must_v never_o be_v too_o rash_a in_o fight_n account_v of_o your_o enemy_n yet_o fear_v he_o not_o and_o seek_v all_o mean_n to_o become_v victor_n and_o so_o you_o shall_v maintain_v your_o reputation_n and_o not_o endanger_v yourself_o in_o unaduised_a hastiness_n l._n i_o have_v take_v great_a pleasure_n in_o these_o discourse_n which_o in_o my_o opinion_n import_v very_o much_o the_o knowledge_n of_o gentleman_n and_o true_o the_o spaniard_n be_v just_o punish_v for_o their_o pride_n in_o scorn_v other_o nation_n you_o shall_v see_v many_o of_o that_o humour_n that_o will_v blame_v other_o nation_n who_o deserve_v to_o be_v reject_v out_o of_o all_o civil_a company_n for_o if_o one_o man_n have_v a_o fault_n his_o whole_a country_n be_v not_o straight_o to_o be_v condemn_v thereof_o but_o show_v i_o i_o beseech_v you_o how_o i_o must_v behave_v myself_o when_o i_o be_o to_o fight_v you_o have_v already_o teach_v i_o the_o time_n measure_n and_o motion_n of_o my_o body_n and_o now_o i_o will_v learn_v something_o of_o resolution_n v._o have_v take_v weapon_n in_o hand_n you_o must_v show_v boldness_n and_o resolution_n against_o your_o enemy_n and_o be_v sure_a to_o put_v yourself_o well_o in_o guard_n seek_v the_o advantage_n of_o your_o enemy_n and_o leap_v not_o up_o and_o down_o and_o beware_v in_o charge_v your_o enemy_n you_o go_v not_o leap_v if_o you_o be_v far_o off_o but_o when_o you_o approach_v guard_v yourself_o well_o for_o every_o little_a disorder_n give_v advantage_n to_o your_o adversary_n therefore_o learn_v to_o know_v advantage_n and_o thrust_v not_o at_o your_o enemy_n until_o you_o be_v sure_a to_o hit_v and_o when_o you_o have_v give_v measure_n note_v when_o it_o be_v time_n to_o thrust_v then_o find_v your_o enemy_n out_o of_o guard_n make_v a_o stoccata_n resolute_o or_o else_o not_o at_o all_o for_o although_o you_o be_v in_o time_n and_o measure_n and_o yet_o your_o enemy_n be_v well_o guard_v he_o may_v very_o easy_o hurt_v you_o though_o his_o skill_n be_v but_o small_a as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o many_o which_o altogether_o ignorant_a in_o the_o use_n of_o weapon_n will_v natural_o put_v themselves_o in_o some_o guard_n so_o that_o if_o one_o look_v not_o well_o about_o he_o he_o shall_v be_v much_o endanger_v by_o such_o a_o one_o not_o because_o he_o know_v what_o he_o do_v but_o by_o reason_n that_o not_o foresee_v the_o danger_n he_o follow_v his_o purpose_n with_o resolution_n without_o be_v able_a to_o yield_v a_o cause_n for_o that_o he_o have_v do_v therefore_o i_o say_v you_o must_v seek_v to_o gain_v not_o measure_v only_o but_o time_n and_o opportunity_n as_o well_o to_o save_v yourself_o as_o any_o your_o enemy_n if_o you_o will_v do_v well_o &_o then_o if_o it_o happen_v not_o well_o unto_o you_o think_v that_o god_n do_v punish_v you_o for_o your_o sin_n for_o we_o see_v often_o that_o at_o some_o one_o time_n a_o man_n will_v do_v excellent_a well_o &_o yet_o afterward_o he_o shall_v seem_v as_o though_o he_o have_v never_o take_v weapon_n in_o hand_n and_o to_o make_v it_o the_o more_o apparent_a there_o be_v a_o soldier_n in_o provence_n for_o his_o valour_n in_o many_o exploit_n before_o show_v general_o repute_v a_o very_a gallant_a man_n who_o on_o a_o time_n be_v in_o a_o town_n besiege_v be_v so_o sudden_o strike_v with_o the_o terror_n of_o the_o battery_n and_o dismay_v therewith_o that_o he_o can_v no_o long_o refrain_v from_o seek_v some_o cave_n to_o hide_v himself_o who_o afterward_o take_v hart_n agresse_n come_v forth_o again_o and_o be_v demand_v of_o the_o captain_n where_o he_o have_v be_v who_o tell_v they_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o whole_a matter_n and_o afterward_o behave_v himself_o very_o valiant_o in_o like_a sort_n marco_n querini_n a_o gentleman_n of_o venice_n captain_n of_o the_o galley_n belong_v to_o the_o signorye_n of_o venice_n in_o the_o sea_n adriaticum_n live_v delicatelye_a in_o all_o carelessness_n suffer_v the_o turk_n to_o run_v over_o the_o gulf_n spoil_v and_o rob_v at_o their_o pleasure_n not_o dare_v to_o make_v resistance_n which_o the_o general_n of_o the_o signory_n understanding_n repair_v thither_o with_o all_o expedition_n threaten_a querini_n captain_n of_o the_o gulf_n if_o he_o perform_v his_o office_n no_o better_o the_o whole_a ship_n shall_v be_v take_v from_o he_o &_o he_o send_v home_o to_o venice_n on_o foot_n the_o shame_n whereof_o move_v he_o so_o far_o that_o afterward_o he_o become_v famous_a for_o his_o exploit_n moreover_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o venetian_n war_n with_o the_o turk_n the_o general_n of_o the_o turkish_a force_n be_v come_v into_o the_o sea_n adriaticke_a near_o unto_o schiavonia_n allibassa_n &_o carracossa_n who_o afterward_o die_v in_o the_o battle_n of_o pautou_n will_v needs_o invade_v the_o isle_n cursolla_o with_o some_o force_n and_o batter_v a_o town_n there_o where_o the_o man_n dismay_v with_o the_o soddainnes_n of_o the_o attempt_n betake_v themselves_o to_o flight_n and_o leave_v the_o place_n to_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o woman_n who_o quit_v themselves_o with_o such_o undaunted_a courage_n that_o one_o of_o they_o betake_v herself_o to_o a_o piece_n of_o artillery_n play_v the_o gunner_n so_o artificiallie_o that_o she_o direct_v a_o shot_n clean_o through_o the_o ship_n where_o allibassa_n be_v much_o spoil_v the_o same_o which_o he_o perceive_v present_o command_v the_o anchor_n to_o be_v weigh_v and_o hoise_v up_o sail_n retire_v all_o his_o force_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o woman_n save_v the_o city_n so_o that_o herein_o we_o see_v the_o difference_n of_o man_n disposition_n in_o courage_n at_o diverse_a time_n and_o yet_o i_o commend_v it_o not_o in_o any_o man_n to_o want_v valour_n at_o any_o time_n but_o to_o come_v to_o the_o purpose_n albeit_o one_o be_v not_o so_o well_o dispose_v to_o the_o manage_n of_o weapon_n at_o one_o time_n as_o at_o some_o other_o yet_o have_v the_o practice_n and_o understanding_n thereof_o he_o shall_v ever_o be_v sufficient_a to_o maintain_v his_o part_n l._n it_o may_v well_o be_v that_o you_o have_v say_v and_o i_o think_v that_o he_o that_o have_v the_o perfect_a use_n of_o his_o weapon_n may_v very_o well_o defend_v himself_o against_o any_o man_n though_o he_o find_v his_o body_n but_o ill_o dispose_v but_o see_v you_o have_v begin_v to_o discourse_n of_o time_n i_o pray_v you_o teach_v i_o something_o concern_v the_o difference_n of_o time_n v._o you_o know_v what_o i_o have_v say_v concern_v the_o same_o in_o my_o discourse_n 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dagger_n low_a you_o may_v thrust_v to_o his_o face_n which_o be_v les_fw-fr danger_n for_o you_o because_o everye_o little_a blow_n in_o the_o face_n stay_v the_o fury_n of_o a_o man_n more_o than_o any_o other_o place_n of_o his_o body_n for_o be_v through_o the_o body_n it_o happen_v often_o time_n that_o the_o same_o man_n kill_v his_o enemy_n notwithstanding_o in_o the_o fury_n of_o his_o resolution_n but_o the_o blood_n that_o run_v about_o the_o face_n dismay_v a_o man_n either_o by_o stop_v his_o breath_n or_o hinder_v his_o sight_n and_o he_o shall_v often_o find_v advantage_n to_o hit_v in_o the_o face_n than_o in_o the_o belly_n if_o he_o lie_v open_a with_o his_o weapon_n but_o mark_v well_o how_o he_o carry_v his_o rapier_n if_o long_o &_o straight_o with_o his_o
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that_o move_v the_o quarrel_n and_o he_o offer_v the_o quarrel_n that_o give_v the_o injury_n whether_o it_o be_v by_o word_n or_o deed_n present_a or_o far_o off_o and_o for_o that_o the_o other_o shall_v not_o prejudice_n the_o matter_n with_o the_o manner_n of_o writing_n the_o writing_n first_o or_o last_o be_v no_o matter_n at_o all_o but_o i_o have_v see_v it_o dispute_v amongst_o the_o wise_a sort_n of_o gentleman_n that_o cartelle_n of_o dementy_n or_o give_v the_o lie_n be_v here_o and_o there_o cast_v abroad_o every_o one_o do_v defend_v for_o themselves_o to_o be_v the_o first_o that_o publish_v pretend_v amongst_o themselves_o that_o he_o who_o be_v the_o first_o that_o write_v haste_v the_o best_a advantage_n and_o because_o we_o have_v speak_v of_o supersticerie_n which_o be_v not_o only_o consider_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o advantage_n of_o weapon_n or_o of_o person_n but_o for_o respect_n of_o privilege_a place_n or_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o prince_n where_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o one_o that_o he_o may_v free_o show_v his_o grief_n here_o one_o may_v ask_v i_o what_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v if_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o prince_n one_o will_v give_v i_o outrageous_a word_n prince_n a_o answer_n in_o the_o view_n of_o the_o prince_n to_o this_o i_o will_v always_o thus_o answer_v that_o neither_o he_o ought_v to_o let_v pass_v the_o repulse_n by_o the_o lie_n nor_o the_o prince_n ought_v at_o all_o to_o take_v it_o in_o disdain_n for_o he_o ought_v rather_o to_o be_v tolerate_v that_o give_v another_o a_o repulse_n of_o a_o injury_n than_o he_o who_o do_v it_o and_o he_o that_o bear_v that_o in_o his_o presence_n a_o injury_n shall_v be_v do_v i_o of_o a_o great_a reason_n ought_v to_o bear_v that_o i_o defend_v the_o same_o but_o yet_o so_o and_o with_o such_o reverence_n must_v he_o answer_v the_o same_o by_o adventure_n as_o the_o same_o may_v seem_v full_a of_o modesty_n and_o this_o i_o will_v now_o say_v that_o so_o much_o the_o more_o i_o hold_v myself_o bind_v to_o answer_v by_o how_o much_o that_o i_o know_v that_o he_o that_o do_v i_o injury_n be_v account_v of_o the_o prince_n before_o who_o i_o may_v be_v accuse_v but_o herein_o i_o prescribe_v no_o law_n to_o any_o body_n but_o only_o show_v my_o opinion_n which_o whosoever_o follow_v shall_v do_v honourable_o and_o for_o his_o reputation_n who_o it_o shall_v not_o like_v to_o follow_v let_v custom_n stand_v in_o stead_n of_o law_n and_o now_o turn_v to_o say_v that_o prince_n ought_v more_o patient_o comparte_v the_o discharge_n than_o the_o charge_n that_o another_o have_v give_v in_o his_o presence_n a_o conclusion_n touch_v the_o challenger_n and_o the_o defender_n and_o of_o the_o wrest_n and_o return_v back_o of_o the_o lie_n or_o dementie_n to_o come_v to_o the_o end_n of_o this_o treatise_n of_o dementy_n or_o give_v the_o lie_n and_o to_o conclude_v the_o question_n of_o the_o challenger_n &_o the_o defendant_n see_v already_o we_o have_v determine_v that_o he_o to_o who_o the_o lie_n be_v give_v for_o repulse_n of_o a_o injury_n he_o be_v proper_o the_o defendant_n to_o the_o end_n that_o more_o clear_a contentment_n therein_o may_v be_v give_v we_o be_v very_o diligent_o to_o examine_v the_o lawful_a dementy_n or_o lie_n and_o by_o this_o examination_n remember_v ourselves_o if_o it_o be_v convenient_a of_o those_o thing_n which_o before_o we_o have_v treat_v of_o and_o of_o their_o manner_n and_o principal_o of_o the_o proper_a nature_n of_o the_o lie_n the_o which_o be_v to_o put_v back_o the_o injury_n and_o
when_o it_o do_v not_o this_o office_n it_o become_v of_o itself_o a_o injury_n and_o with_o another_o lie_v the_o same_o may_v be_v repel_v and_o upon_o this_o consideration_n i_o say_v that_o the_o lie_n may_v be_v give_v in_o the_o affirmative_a and_o so_o upon_o the_o negative_a and_o sometime_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o upon_o the_o affirmative_a it_o can_v be_v give_v and_o sometime_o upon_o the_o negative_a it_o have_v no_o place_n and_o so_o consequentlye_o both_o here_o and_o there_o be_v give_v it_o may_v be_v wre_v and_o send_v back_o and_o yet_o it_o may_v be_v give_v both_o in_o the_o affirmation_n and_o negation_n in_o the_o same_o quarrel_n without_o that_o it_o may_v be_v subject_n to_o any_o repulse_n of_o either_o of_o the_o party_n and_o here_o of_o each_o my_o opinion_n i_o will_v give_v a_o example_n the_o lie_v lawful_o give_v upon_o the_o affirmative_a be_v such_o as_o before_o we_o have_v set_v down_o more_o than_o in_o one_o manner_n one_o say_v of_o another_o that_o he_o be_v a_o rebel_n unto_o his_o lord_n he_o who_o answer_v say_v that_o he_o lie_v this_o lie_n can_v be_v avoid_v be_v that_o it_o be_v give_v in_o the_o repulse_n of_o the_o slander_n which_o be_v lay_v upon_o he_o but_o if_o i_o shall_v say_v of_o any_o man_n that_o he_o be_v a_o honest_a man_n &_o one_o shall_v give_v i_o the_o lie_v upon_o these_o word_n in_o this_o it_o require_v not_o repulse_n but_o a_o injury_n and_o i_o may_v say_v that_o he_o shall_v lie_v that_o think_v that_o i_o shall_v lie_v now_o be_v it_o his_o part_n to_o prove_v that_o he_o be_v not_o a_o honest_a man_n as_o well_o by_o reason_n i_o give_v he_o cause_n of_o injury_n as_o also_o that_o it_o be_v presume_v of_o every_o one_o that_o he_o be_v honest_a if_o the_o contrary_n can_v be_v apparent_o prove_v and_o whosoever_o say_v that_o another_o be_v unhonest_a must_v prove_v his_o fault_n therein_o commit_v for_o the_o which_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v esteem_v a_o honest_a man_n now_o let_v we_o pass_v over_o to_o the_o lie_v which_o be_v give_v upon_o the_o negative_a whether_o they_o be_v lawful_a or_o lawful_o may_v be_v turn_v back_o or_o no_o as_o if_o one_o shall_v say_v of_o i_o that_o in_o some_o matter_n of_o arm_n or_o fight_v i_o do_v not_o my_o duty_n and_o i_o shall_v answer_v he_o with_o the_o lie_n the_o same_o shall_v be_v a_o most_o lawful_a answer_n for_o that_o in_o that_o speech_n that_o i_o have_v not_o do_v my_o duty_n he_o put_v on_o my_o back_n no_o small_a burden_n of_o infamy_n wherein_o it_o shall_v be_v most_o lawful_a and_o convenient_a that_o i_o shall_v discharge_v myself_o with_o the_o lie_n and_o here_o the_o repulse_n of_o a_o injury_n be_v the_o lie_n and_o the_o presumption_n be_v in_o my_o favour_n and_o that_o a_o man_n must_v not_o presume_v of_o another_o but_o that_o he_o do_v his_o duty_n in_o all_o respect_n whosoever_o go_v about_o to_o give_v i_o that_o blame_n to_o he_o it_o appertain_v to_o be_v esteem_v challenger_n but_o if_o one_o say_v that_o he_o have_v not_o fail_v in_o his_o loyalty_n to_o his_o lord_n and_o i_o shall_v answer_v he_o that_o he_o lie_v he_o may_v say_v unto_o i_o thou_o lie_v in_o that_o thou_o say_v i_o lie_v and_o with_o great_a reason_n it_o may_v be_v say_v have_v answer_v i_o so_o for_o he_o not_o do_v injury_n unto_o any_o body_n with_o those_o word_n nor_o any_o man_n ought_v to_o presume_v that_o another_o shall_v be_v disloyal_a that_o with_o the_o lie_n which_o i_o give_v he_o i_o do_v not_o defend_v myself_o nor_o any_o other_o of_o any_o injury_n but_o go_v about_o to_o outrage_v he_o when_o he_o may_v lawful_o return_v back_o that_o lie_n and_o i_o come_v direct_o to_o be_v dementied_a and_o so_o consequentlye_o must_v become_v challenger_n now_o it_o rest_v that_o we_o show_v unto_o you_o the_o example_n of_o these_o case_n in_o which_o in_o every_o and_o the_o self_n same_o quarrel_n both_o upon_o the_o affirmation_n and_o negation_n you_o may_v give_v the_o lie_n that_o neither_o of_o the_o one_o side_n nor_o the_o other_o there_o be_v any_o mean_n or_o way_n leave_v to_o give_v they_o the_o repulse_n and_o it_o be_v thus_o two_o gentleman_n or_o cavalier_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o steccata_n to_o fight_v there_o be_v weapon_n present_v unto_o they_o upon_o the_o which_o they_o reason_n and_o debate_n between_o themselves_o whether_o they_o be_v to_o be_v refuse_v or_o no_o so_o long_o that_o the_o day_n be_v pass_v without_o come_v to_o the_o battle_n or_o fight_n there_o do_v arise_v a_o question_n hereupon_o amongst_o they_o whether_o they_o be_v refuse_v or_o no._n this_o man_n whosoever_o he_o be_v say_v that_o with_o reason_n they_o may_v be_v refuse_v do_v charge_v he_o that_o bring_v they_o and_o he_o who_o say_v that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v refuse_v in_o reason_n charge_v he_o that_o refuse_v to_o fight_v with_o they_o and_o therefore_o the_o task_n be_v give_v as_o well_o on_o the_o affirmative_a as_o negative_a the_o lie_n may_v according_o be_v give_v and_o no_o more_o the_o affirmative_a than_o the_o negative_a may_v it_o be_v wrest_v or_o send_v back_o be_v both_o in_o the_o one_o and_o in_o the_o other_o manner_n give_v for_o repulse_n and_o not_o of_o any_o injury_n and_o thus_o much_o may_v suffice_v to_o be_v speak_v of_o this_o subject_n see_v that_o of_o the_o other_o manner_n of_o lie_n how_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v give_v &_o which_o of_o they_o may_v be_v wre_v and_o which_o not_o thereby_o appear_v that_o they_o be_v full_o demonstrate_v which_o be_v lawful_a &_o those_o know_v it_o follow_v consequent_o to_o know_v who_o ought_v to_o be_v account_v challenger_n and_o so_o god_n be_v thank_v we_o find_v that_o almost_o we_o have_v dispatch_v this_o matter_n no_o less_o uneasy_a as_o it_o be_v say_v before_o to_o be_v handle_v &_o understand_v than_o necessary_a to_o be_v know_v of_o all_o cavalier_n and_o gentleman_n of_o injury_n reward_v or_o double_v here_o yet_o there_o rest_v a_o new_a question_n yea_o even_o in_o the_o challenger_n and_o defendant_n which_o we_o will_v not_o let_v pass_n without_o some_o declaration_n and_o this_o be_v in_o such_o case_n as_o when_o on_o the_o one_o part_n they_o speak_v and_o on_o the_o other_o they_o answer_v with_o injurious_a word_n and_o that_o either_o they_o reply_v the_o same_o or_o do_v adjoine_v unto_o they_o other_o of_o which_o i_o have_v make_v this_o title_n of_o requite_v injury_n or_o redouble_a for_o requite_v injury_n i_o understand_v when_o one_o repli_v only_o the_o injury_n that_o be_v give_v he_o and_o do_v adjoine_v nothing_o thereunto_o as_o thou_o be_v a_o thief_n a_o thief_n thou_o be_v the_o redouble_v i_o call_v those_o when_o one_o be_v not_o content_v to_o have_v say_v to_o his_o adversary_n the_o self_n same_o word_n of_o outrage_n but_o do_v join_v thereto_o a_o other_o or_o more_o as_o if_o i_o shall_v say_v to_o another_o that_o he_o be_v a_o false_a money_n maker_n and_o he_o shall_v say_v to_o i_o i_o be_o so_o and_o a_o homicide_n withal_o upon_o these_o cause_n the_o writer_n of_o duello_n move_v many_o question_n whither_o upon_o they_o there_o shall_v be_v any_o fight_a or_o no_o and_o if_o they_o shall_v fight_v which_o shall_v be_v challenger_n and_o which_o the_o defendant_n herein_o to_o show_v you_o that_o which_o i_o think_v before_o i_o will_v speak_v thereof_o any_o thing_n at_o all_o i_o do_v adjudge_v he_o a_o ill_o bring_v up_o gentleman_n who_o feel_v himself_o to_o be_v charge_v with_o any_o blot_n of_o infamy_n shall_v not_o be_v as_o well_o attentive_a to_o take_v away_o that_o as_o to_o seek_v with_o like_a or_o great_a injury_n to_o slander_v his_o adversary_n that_o he_o ought_v with_o a_o lie_n put_v back_o that_o which_o shall_v be_v speak_v to_o he_o rather_o than_o either_o reply_n the_o same_o or_o multiply_v any_o other_o in_o word_n and_o so_o do_v two_o commodity_n will_v follow_v he_o the_o one_o that_o with_o the_o lie_n he_o shall_v charge_v his_o enemy_n with_o that_o duty_n to_o be_v challenger_n the_o other_o that_o he_o shall_v make_v himself_o know_v a_o person_n far_o from_o injurious_a intention_n but_o if_o the_o case_n happen_v in_o any_o of_o the_o form_n aforesaid_a there_o be_v somewhat_o to_o be_v mark_v how_o a_o man_n must_v be_v have_v himself_o therein_o i_o say_v therefore_o when_o one_o call_v i_o traitor_n and_o i_o say_v thou_o be_v a_o traitor_n &_o do_v not_o thereto_o only_o join_v any_o word_n that_o have_v not_o the_o force_n of_o the_o lie_n no_o combat_n be_v to_o follow_v think_v a_o
injury_n not_o think_v and_o if_o he_o come_v to_o reply_n the_o same_o injury_n many_o other_o time_n it_o shall_v be_v as_o much_o as_o if_o a_o injury_n once_o repulse_v there_o be_v no_o more_o repulse_n to_o be_v speak_v of_o but_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v answer_v thou_o lie_v that_o say_v i_o be_o a_o traitor_n for_o that_o thou_o be_v the_o traitor_n i_o do_v not_o see_v wherefore_o the_o combat_n shall_v not_o follow_v here_o for_o with_o these_o word_n i_o have_v discharge_v myself_o with_o that_o he_o charge_v i_o and_o lay_v upon_o he_o the_o slander_n of_o traitor_n which_o be_v that_o i_o send_v back_o the_o injury_n do_v to_o i_o and_o injury_n he_o with_o the_o repulse_n thereof_o bind_v he_o to_o his_o proof_n and_o although_o he_o shall_v reply_n but_o thou_o lie_v thyself_o that_o i_o be_o the_o traitor_n for_o all_o this_o he_o be_v not_o discharge_v but_o answer_v to_o that_o injury_n that_o i_o give_v he_o and_o because_o the_o lie_n be_v give_v of_o i_o in_o time_n it_o will_v have_v the_o great_a reason_n and_o be_v require_v at_o his_o hand_n to_o prove_v the_o truth_n of_o his_o speech_n but_o have_v call_v i_o traitor_n i_o shall_v answer_v he_o thou_o be_v the_o traitor_n and_o he_o afterward_o subjoine_v thou_o lie_v now_o the_o case_n of_o challenger_n will_v come_v upon_o i_o because_o he_o do_v not_o stay_v himself_o upon_o the_o first_o injury_n but_o answer_v to_o that_o i_o say_v to_o he_o and_o now_o to_o i_o there_o remain_v no_o more_o mean_n to_o bind_v he_o to_o the_o proof_n be_v already_o with_o the_o lie_v give_v i_o make_v challenger_n neither_o can_v it_o be_v say_v that_o that_o answer_n thou_o be_v the_o traitor_n have_v so_o much_o the_o force_n of_o a_o repulse_n as_o of_o a_o injury_n for_o that_o the_o repulse_n stand_v in_o the_o negative_a and_o if_o the_o negative_a have_v not_o the_o force_n of_o a_o lie_n it_o charge_v not_o and_o that_o be_v answer_v traitor_n the_o injury_n with_o a_o lie_n may_v be_v put_v back_o lawful_o that_o although_o it_o be_v true_a that_o a_o injury_n once_o wrest_v will_v not_o permit_v any_o more_o write_v it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o there_o be_v great_a difference_n between_o the_o wrest_n &_o repulse_n with_o the_o wrest_n i_o say_v to_o thou_o that_o thou_o say_v of_o i_o but_o with_o the_o repulse_n i_o give_v thou_o not_o that_o blame_n that_o thou_o give_v i_o but_o only_o do_v free_v myself_o thereof_o charge_v thou_o with_o no_o blame_n at_o all_o but_o with_o the_o duty_n to_o prove_v that_o thou_o have_v say_v and_o that_o that_o which_o i_o say_v shall_v be_v so_o if_o one_o shall_v say_v that_o i_o be_o a_o thief_n and_o i_o shall_v answer_v he_o that_o he_o lie_v this_o shall_v be_v term_v injury_n and_o not_o wrest_v but_o repel_v and_o if_o to_o one_o of_o these_o lie_n which_o we_o have_v show_v before_o which_o have_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o injury_n a_o answer_n shall_v be_v make_v to_o they_o by_o another_o lie_n this_o shall_v be_v call_v wrest_v and_o this_o be_v a_o true_a resolution_n and_o so_o to_o be_v approve_v and_o follow_v according_a to_o the_o stile_n and_o order_n of_o gentleman_n and_o cavalier_n and_o that_o which_o i_o have_v say_v of_o reward_v injury_n i_o say_v the_o same_o of_o the_o redouble_a that_o he_o must_v not_o be_v term_v challenger_n by_o the_o multiplication_n of_o injury_n but_o must_v be_v rule_v by_o the_o lie_n have_v say_v to_o you_o before_o that_o about_o question_n of_o word_n the_o proof_n of_o the_o law_n be_v appoint_v to_o the_o iniuryer_n and_o not_o to_o the_o injure_v true_a it_o be_v that_o when_o neither_o of_o the_o one_o side_n nor_o the_o other_o the_o lie_n be_v he_o shall_v not_o remain_v without_o some_o blame_n to_o who_o the_o same_o be_v first_o speak_v how_o many_o or_o great_a soever_o they_o be_v nor_o that_o be_v not_o to_o be_v take_v for_o good_a advice_n which_o be_v set_v down_o by_o some_o writer_n that_o if_o i_o shall_v call_v another_o traitor_n and_o he_o shall_v answer_v that_o i_o be_o a_o traitor_n a_o thief_n a_o robber_n by_o the_o high_a way_n i_o shall_v subjoine_v i_o will_v prove_v it_o to_o thou_o with_o my_o weapon_n that_o i_o be_o neither_o traitor_n thief_n nor_o robber_n by_o the_o high_a way_n but_o that_o thou_o be_v the_o traitor_n thyself_o what_o a_o foolish_a enterprise_n shall_v this_o be_v of_o i_o that_o have_v the_o mean_n to_o make_v i_o defendant_n will_v make_v myself_o challenger_n simple_a quarrel_n must_v in_o simple_a and_o offer_v myself_o to_o the_o proof_n beside_o what_o a_o ill_a kind_n of_o proceed_v shall_v my_o be_v to_o come_v to_o the_o determine_n of_o so_o many_o quarrel_n with_o one_o battle_n or_o combat_n the_o same_o not_o be_v to_o be_v grant_v for_o diverse_a thing_n together_o for_o it_o may_v come_v to_o pass_v in_o the_o one_o they_o may_v be_v true_a in_o the_o other_o false_a and_o so_o fight_v for_o the_o one_o with_o reason_n and_o the_o other_o without_o about_o which_o those_o that_o will_v form_v quarrel_n ought_v to_o be_v well_o advise_v and_o if_o they_o be_v not_o right_o frame_v the_o lord_n before_o he_o give_v licence_n for_o the_o field_n must_v reform_v they_o or_o at_o the_o least_o provide_v that_o when_o the_o gentleman_n or_o cavaliere_n be_v conduct_v thither_o that_o their_o godfather_n in_o capitulate_v give_v they_o a_o convenient_a form_n that_o straightway_o upon_o the_o lie_n you_o must_v not_o take_v arm_n now_o if_o in_o the_o discourse_n about_o the_o lie_v which_o we_o have_v make_v it_o be_v conclude_v that_o the_o lie_v which_o be_v he_o that_o have_v the_o lie_n give_v to_o he_o be_v to_o be_v challenger_n we_o do_v not_o say_v therefore_o that_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o present_o for_o the_o lie_v a_o man_n shall_v run_v to_o his_o weapon_n for_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o sword_n be_v doubtful_a proof_n the_o sword_n and_o civil_a proof_n and_o the_o civil_a certain_a the_o civil_a be_v that_o way_n by_o which_o every_o man_n of_o reckon_n and_o reputation_n ought_v to_o justify_v himself_o for_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v esteem_v honourable_a who_o with_o certain_a proof_n approve_v his_o honour_n than_o the_o other_o that_o with_o a_o incertain_a testimony_n do_v think_v to_o answer_v his_o reputation_n but_o i_o see_v among_o gentleman_n to_o be_v note_v such_o a_o abuse_n that_o they_o think_v themselves_o to_o have_v commtt_v villainy_n to_o attempt_v any_o other_o mean_n than_o by_o the_o sword_n wherein_o how_o much_o they_o deceive_v themselves_o which_o think_v so_o i_o will_v say_v nothing_o else_o at_o this_o present_a but_o that_o the_o civil_a proof_n be_v the_o proof_n of_o reason_n &_o fight_v but_o the_o proof_n of_o force_n and_o that_o reason_n be_v proper_a unto_o man_n and_o force_v of_o wild_a beast_n leave_v the_o civil_a proof_n and_o take_v the_o arm_n we_o leave_v that_o which_o be_v convenient_a for_o man_n to_o have_v recourse_n to_o that_o which_o be_v belong_v to_o brute_n beast_n which_o peradventure_o gentleman_n will_v not_o do_v very_o often_o if_o they_o understand_v well_o their_o duty_n and_o when_o they_o will_v well_o consider_v that_o it_o be_v no_o less_o the_o part_n of_o a_o cavalier_n to_o know_v to_o put_v up_o well_o his_o sword_n than_o well_o to_o draw_v it_o out_o those_o therefore_o which_o think_v they_o have_v the_o lie_n due_o give_v they_o aught_o if_o they_o have_v mean_n by_o the_o way_n of_o reason_n to_o prove_v their_o say_n they_o ought_v by_o the_o same_o i_o say_v prove_v it_o and_o not_o follow_v the_o other_o way_n of_o arm_n if_o thereto_o they_o be_v not_o constrain_v by_o necessity_n and_o so_o as_o they_o can_v not_o by_o any_o other_o mean_v justify_v themselves_o those_o other_o which_o be_v offend_v for_o that_o they_o have_v not_o the_o lie_n du_o give_v they_o those_o may_v wrest_v the_o same_o or_o by_o some_o mean_n light_o reprove_v it_o of_o the_o form_n of_o cartel_n or_o letter_n of_o defiance_n when_o cartel_n be_v to_o be_v make_v they_o must_v be_v write_v with_o the_o great_a brevity_n that_o may_v be_v possible_a frame_v the_o quarrel_n with_o certain_a proper_a and_o simple_a word_n and_o specify_v whether_o the_o cause_n be_v by_o word_n or_o deed_n you_o must_v come_v to_o the_o particular_n of_o the_o same_o show_v well_o the_o person_n the_o thing_n the_o time_n and_o place_n which_o do_v appertain_v to_o the_o plain_a declaration_n thereof_o so_o that_o one_o may_v well_o resolve_v to_o the_o answer_n for_o the_o duello_n be_v a_o form_n of_o judgement_n as_o in_o the_o civil_a criminal_a
whereby_o the_o other_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o proof_n simple_o and_o not_o to_o the_o proof_n of_o arm_n because_o as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o in_o such_o a_o case_n where_o other_o proof_n may_v be_v make_v than_o by_o weapon_n the_o lie_n do_v not_o only_o not_o bind_v a_o man_n to_o the_o combat_n but_o every_o gentleman_n be_v bind_v to_o desist_v from_o the_o trial_n by_o arm_n and_o to_o rely_v on_o the_o trial_n by_o reason_n i_o must_v also_o add_v hereunto_o that_o every_o lie_v whereof_o a_o man_n can_v make_v justification_n by_o civil_a law_n do_v not_o yet_o by_o and_o by_o deserve_v combat_n for_o i_o will_v not_o have_v any_o think_v that_o there_o be_v such_o efficacy_n in_o a_o lie_n to_o bind_v a_o man_n to_o fight_v as_o it_o seem_v some_o hold_a opinion_n which_o in_o deed_n proceed_v from_o a_o corrupt_a use_n of_o certain_a that_o have_v be_v before_o we_o who_o for_o want_v of_o understanding_n lie_n duello_n be_v not_o necessary_a upon_o every_o lie_n without_o law_n reason_n or_o right_a course_n of_o chivalry_n in_o the_o beginning_n do_v give_v liberty_n to_o infamous_a person_n to_o require_v the_o combat_n as_o man_n desirous_a and_o willing_a to_o behold_v other_o in_o fight_n as_o if_o it_o be_v at_o the_o bait_n of_o a_o bull_n or_o some_o other_o wild_a beast_n who_o successor_n imitate_v their_o predecessor_n have_v bring_v these_o thing_n to_o this_o pass_n as_o general_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o whosoever_o he_o be_v that_o receive_v the_o lie_n be_v it_o upon_o whatsoever_o occasion_n he_o be_v present_o bind_v to_o discharge_v himself_o thereof_o only_o by_o his_o sword_n and_o not_o by_o any_o other_o mean_n which_o disorder_n be_v thus_o far_o proceed_v ought_v not_o doubt_v to_o be_v careful_o redress_v that_o gentleman_n may_v be_v reduce_v from_o their_o erroneous_a opinion_n by_o the_o self_n same_o way_n and_o mean_n that_o they_o fall_v first_o into_o it_o and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o man_n may_v be_v right_o persuade_v fight_v the_o lie_n do_v not_o lead_v a_o man_n to_o fight_v i_o say_v that_o the_o lie_n be_v not_o the_o thing_n that_o induce_v fight_v but_o the_o occasion_n whereupon_o it_o be_v give_v and_o if_o there_o be_v no_o proof_n of_o the_o defect_n whereof_o a_o man_n be_v blame_v that_o he_o can_v in_o no_o sort_n bind_v the_o other_o to_o fight_v because_o the_o regard_n ought_v to_o be_v to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o injury_n and_o not_o to_o the_o lie_n but_o i_o be_o sure_a some_o will_v account_v this_o opinion_n new_o upstart_n to_o who_o i_o answer_v their_o custom_n and_o opinion_n be_v far_o more_o new_a and_o that_o i_o be_v rather_o to_o be_v prove_v ancient_a because_o no_o law_n can_v be_v find_v that_o command_v a_o man_n for_o the_o receive_n of_o the_o lie_n to_o fall_v present_o to_o fight_v but_o all_o those_o law_n whereon_o the_o combat_n have_v be_v grant_v have_v express_o reject_v the_o occasion_n amongst_o which_o no_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o the_o lie_n and_o this_o be_v the_o true_a and_o ancient_a custom_n approve_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o lombarde_n and_o by_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o if_o a_o man_n ought_v present_o to_o fight_v upon_o the_o lie_n it_o be_v vain_a that_o the_o lombard_n and_o other_o prince_n after_o they_o have_v take_v pain_n to_o set_v down_o the_o particular_a cause_n for_o which_o a_o man_n ought_v to_o fight_v and_o those_o also_o for_o which_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o fight_v so_o as_o i_o conclude_v that_o in_o all_o case_n a_o man_n ought_v with_o great_a judgement_n and_o circumspection_n behave_v himself_o wise_o for_o what_o cause_n combat_n ought_v to_o be_v grant_v so_o great_o different_a be_v our_o custom_n now_o a_o day_n from_o the_o order_n &_o law_n of_o the_o first_o institutor_n of_o duello_n as_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v go_v about_o to_o reduce_v they_o into_o particular_a case_n it_o be_v not_o only_o a_o trouble_n to_o some_o but_o a_o very_a impossible_a thing_n for_o which_o cause_n i_o will_v only_o treat_v of_o that_o which_o i_o shall_v judge_v meet_a by_o a_o general_a rule_n to_o be_v observe_v and_o include_v all_o combat_n under_o two_o head_n duello_n the_o cause_n of_o duello_n first_o then_o i_o judge_v it_o not_o meet_v that_o a_o man_n shall_v hazard_v himself_o in_o the_o peril_n of_o death_n but_o for_o such_o a_o cause_n as_o deserve_v it_o so_o as_o if_o a_o man_n be_v accuse_v of_o such_o a_o defect_n as_o deserve_v to_o be_v punish_v with_o death_n in_o this_o case_n combat_n may_v be_v grant_v again_o because_o that_o in_o a_o honourable_a person_n his_o honour_n ought_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o his_o life_n if_o it_o happen_v he_o to_o have_v such_o a_o defect_n lay_v against_o he_o as_o in_o respect_n thereof_o he_o be_v by_o law_n to_o be_v account_v dishonourable_a and_o shall_v therefore_o be_v disgrace_v before_o the_o tribunal_n seat_n upon_o such_o a_o quarrel_n my_o opinion_n be_v that_o he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v to_o justify_v himself_o by_o weapon_n provide_v always_o that_o he_o be_v not_o able_a by_o law_n to_o clear_v himself_o thereof_o and_o except_v a_o quarrel_n be_v comprehend_v under_o one_o of_o these_o two_o sort_n i_o do_v not_o see_v how_o any_o man_n can_v by_o reason_n or_o with_o his_o honour_n either_o grant_n or_o accompanye_n a_o other_o to_o the_o fight_n moreover_o gentleman_n the_o duty_n of_o gentleman_n such_o gentleman_n as_o do_v counsel_n or_o accompany_v a_o man_n aught_o to_o be_v judge_n of_o the_o quarrel_n for_o unto_o they_o it_o belong_v chief_o to_o know_v if_o the_o quarrel_n deserve_v trial_n by_o arm_n or_o no_o if_o the_o person_n be_v suspect_v of_o the_o defect_n lay_v against_o he_o and_o if_o there_o be_v presumption_n thereof_o but_o if_o these_o thing_n be_v not_o well_o justify_v and_o prove_v the_o combat_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v admit_v because_o that_o the_o proof_n by_o arm_n be_v ordain_v as_o a_o mean_n to_o sift_v out_o the_o truth_n as_o in_o civil_a judgement_n where_o the_o proof_n be_v reasonable_a and_o certain_a no_o man_n can_v be_v put_v to_o torture_v without_o due_a information_n and_o sufficient_a witness_n much_o less_o ought_v it_o to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o judgement_n of_o weapon_n which_o perhaps_o may_v fall_v out_o to_o be_v as_o little_a to_o reason_n as_o very_o doubtful_a again_o those_o gentleman_n be_v to_o understand_v if_o the_o quarrel_n have_v be_v undertake_v heretofore_o by_o any_o of_o the_o party_n to_o be_v prove_v by_o law_n or_o otherwise_o law_n the_o quarrel_n assay_v at_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o then_o whether_o it_o be_v prove_v or_o no_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a afterward_o to_o bring_v it_o to_o combat_v beside_o they_o be_v diligent_o to_o consider_v proof_n civil_a proof_n if_o it_o may_v be_v justify_v by_o any_o other_o mean_n or_o no._n and_o if_o in_o case_n it_o may_v be_v do_v by_o law_n weapon_n be_v not_o to_o be_v allow_v for_o if_o by_o civil_a cause_n controversy_n be_v remit_v from_o one_o judge_n to_o another_o as_o action_n more_o belong_v to_o one_o then_o to_o another_o much_o rather_o be_v the_o like_a to_o be_v do_v from_o the_o judgement_n of_o arm_n to_o civil_a law_n see_v the_o inequality_n be_v much_o the_o great_a require_v a_o oath_n require_v and_o upon_o these_o two_o last_o article_n these_o gentleman_n ought_v to_o take_v oath_n of_o he_o that_o demand_v the_o field_n and_o without_o justification_n thereof_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o grant_v it_o to_o any_o man_n which_o thing_n be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o to_o be_v observe_v by_o how_o much_o it_o be_v a_o common_a case_n that_o man_n be_v move_v to_o fight_v upon_o such_o quarrel_n as_o may_v be_v end_v by_o civil_a law_n and_o whosoever_o be_v once_o challenge_v the_o field_n it_o be_v account_v a_o shame_n for_o he_o to_o refuse_v it_o in_o which_o case_n the_o vulgar_a opinion_n be_v that_o it_o be_v not_o manlynes_n in_o a_o gentleman_n to_o stand_v upon_o reason_n moreover_o if_o happy_o in_o cartel_n there_o be_v any_o mention_n make_v that_o notwithstanding_o he_o can_v prove_v his_o intent_n by_o civil_a testimony_n yet_o he_o intend_v to_o do_v it_o by_o weapon_n this_o i_o say_v be_v a_o very_a great_a abuse_n and_o gentleman_n ought_v to_o take_v oath_n of_o infamy_n that_o be_v that_o they_o do_v not_o require_v the_o field_n maliciouslye_o or_o with_o a_o mind_n to_o infame_v another_o but_o only_o for_o proof_n of_o the_o truth_n and_o this_o oath_n have_v be_v ordain_v and_o put_v in_o practice_n of_o man_n long_o ago_o and_o we_o must_v also_o add_v that_o those_o gentleman_n
ought_v ful_o to_o be_v satisfy_v by_o oath_n from_o they_o that_o demand_v the_o field_n if_o that_o which_o they_o pronounce_v be_v their_o true_a quarrel_n because_o many_o time_n some_o man_n will_v not_o stick_v to_o determine_v to_o themselves_o one_o pretence_n of_o their_o fight_n &_o yet_o make_v know_v to_o the_o world_n another_o which_o abuse_v gentleman_n ought_v diligent_o to_o take_v heed_n of_o because_o many_o time_n such_o malice_n have_v be_v discover_v touch_v all_o such_o matter_n whereon_o any_o controversy_n or_o dissension_n may_v grow_v man_n ought_v special_o to_o beware_v not_o to_o be_v self-willed_a but_o be_v rather_o to_o take_v counsel_n and_o advice_n both_o of_o their_o friend_n and_o experience_a man_n and_o if_o there_o be_v cause_n to_o judge_v this_o course_n necessary_a in_o any_o matter_n it_o ought_v cheefelye_v to_o be_v in_o such_o case_n wherein_o a_o man_n life_n and_o honour_n be_v touch_v for_o we_o see_v that_o even_o the_o wise_a sort_n to_o study_v and_o endeavour_n by_o all_o mean_v possible_a to_o furnish_v themselves_o with_o man_n experience_v and_o see_v in_o chivalrye_n and_o arm_n that_o they_o may_v be_v counsel_v and_o advise_v by_o they_o and_o may_v in_o such_o sort_n wish_v they_o to_o the_o field_n as_o may_v best_o stand_v with_o reason_n which_o office_n may_v only_o be_v execute_v by_o learned_a man_n and_o gentleman_n whereof_o the_o first_o be_v term_v counsellor_n and_o the_o second_o padrini_n side_n padrini_n be_v those_o that_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o combator_n on_o either_o side_n but_o if_o happy_o one_o man_n be_v see_v in_o both_o he_o may_v very_o well_o suffice_v to_o execute_v both_o office_n but_o because_o the_o charge_n consist_v principal_o on_o the_o padrini_n we_o will_v speak_v somewhat_o of_o they_o first_o then_o my_o opinion_n be_v that_o they_o be_v so_o call_v either_o because_o such_o gentleman_n as_o have_v remit_v themselves_o unto_o they_o aught_o to_o account_v of_o they_o as_o their_o father_n or_o else_o that_o this_o mutation_n of_o letter_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o latin_a which_o term_v those_o patroness_n pattini_n patroness_n padrini_n pattini_n which_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o defence_n of_o another_o some_o also_o call_v they_o not_o padrini_n but_o pattini_n which_o if_o we_o will_v allow_v it_o must_v be_v for_o that_o they_o do_v make_v the_o matth_v of_o the_o combat_n but_o howsoever_o they_o be_v call_v or_o whencesoever_o their_o denomination_n be_v derive_v they_o be_v very_o necessary_a and_o their_o very_a office_n be_v to_o defend_v as_o advocate_n do_v their_o client_n and_o as_o this_o be_v their_o duty_n so_o methinks_v they_o deserve_v no_o less_o privilege_n than_o advocate_n do_v and_o therefore_o as_o in_o civil_a controversy_n advocate_n be_v not_o to_o satisfy_v or_o pay_v any_o part_n of_o that_o wherein_o their_o client_n be_v bind_v or_o condemn_v padrini_n there_o ought_v no_o controversy_n to_o arise_v betwixt_o the_o padrini_n so_o in_o reason_n the_o other_o oght_v not_o to_o be_v charge_v to_o the_o field_n in_o those_o quarrel_n wherein_o they_o be_v but_o as_o it_o be_v proctor_n for_o the_o injury_n the_o lie_n the_o cartel_n and_o challenge_n that_o be_v already_o past_a betwixt_o the_o principals_n and_o the_o padrini_n speak_v but_o as_o procurator_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o if_o the_o principals_n themselves_n speak_v and_o if_o happy_o the_o principal_n shall_v have_v any_o word_n together_o after_o the_o quarrel_n conclude_v yet_o new_a charge_n or_o lie_n shall_v be_v of_o no_o force_n which_o if_o it_o be_v betwixt_o the_o principal_n grant_v much_o more_o ought_v to_o be_v to_o they_o that_o speak_v for_o they_o which_o as_o it_o be_v reasonable_a so_o be_v it_o to_o be_v observe_v for_o the_o better_a conservation_n of_o the_o right_a use_n of_o chivalry_n and_o to_o the_o end_n every_o man_n may_v free_o execute_v his_o function_n which_o thing_n i_o note_v because_o it_o happen_v sometime_o that_o such_o man_n take_v upon_o they_o to_o be_v padrini_n who_o do_v it_o more_o to_o take_v hold_n of_o a_o new_a quarrel_n then_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o gentility_n and_o this_o be_v a_o wonderful_a abuse_n as_o it_o have_v be_v show_v before_o as_o also_o for_o that_o the_o nature_n of_o duello_n be_v rather_o to_o restrain_v a_o man_n than_o to_o give_v he_o liberty_n be_v very_o unmeete_a then_o upon_o one_o combat_n shall_v still_o ensue_v another_o in_o which_o respect_n gentleman_n ought_v strictlye_o to_o observe_v this_o rule_n before_o and_o as_o oft_o as_o it_o happen_v to_o grow_v any_o quarrel_n betwixt_o padrini_n gentleman_n ought_v to_o condemn_v it_o as_o unlawful_a gentleman_n the_o duty_n of_o gentleman_n and_o seek_v by_o all_o mean_v possible_a to_o prevent_v such_o dishonest_a action_n that_o man_n shall_v not_o fight_v without_o weapon_n of_o defence_n the_o opinion_n of_o our_o ancient_n be_v that_o whensoever_o 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that_o that_o which_o be_v do_v be_v do_v for_o revenge_n or_o to_o infame_v another_o but_o only_o for_o the_o iustifieng_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o time_n for_o duello_n the_o time_n appoint_v for_o duello_n have_v always_o be_v betwixt_o the_o rise_n and_o set_v of_o the_o sun_n &_o whosoever_o in_o that_o time_n do_v not_o prove_v his_o intent_n can_v never_o after_o be_v admit_v the_o combat_n upon_o that_o quarrel_n and_o in_o case_n the_o day_n be_v spend_v without_o any_o combat_n it_o can_v be_v remit_v to_o the_o day_n follow_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o defendant_n who_o be_v challenge_v for_o that_o day_n and_o appear_v there_o have_v perform_v all_o part_n of_o his_o honour_n and_o duty_n unless_o through_o any_o default_n of_o his_o the_o combat_n be_v not_o attempt_v and_o be_v far_o from_o all_o matter_n touch_v that_o quarrel_n but_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o the_o defendant_n only_o to_o consent_v except_o like_o wise_a the_o lord_n that_o grant_v the_o field_n do_v condescend_v thereunto_o for_o have_v once_o admit_v the_o field_n in_o a_o prefix_a day_n that_o be_v pass_v he_o be_v discharge_v again_o such_o may_v the_o case_n be_v as_o the_o first_o day_n be_v go_v the_o combat_n may_v be_v lawful_a on_o the_o second_o day_n but_o without_o new_a condition_n in_o ordinary_a course_n we_o be_v to_o observe_v that_o which_o we_o say_v before_o of_o accident_n that_o happen_v in_o the_o combat_n as_o i_o have_v already_o begin_v for_o to_o treat_v of_o duello_n so_o i_o do_v mean_a to_o prosecute_v it_o according_a to_o our_o use_n