with_o the_o government_n of_o the_o province_n as_o be_v the_o army_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o therefore_o if_o then_o it_o be_v necessary_a rather_o to_o content_v the_o soldier_n than_o the_o people_n it_o be_v because_o the_o soldier_n be_v more_o powerful_a than_o the_o people_n now_o be_v it_o more_o necessary_a for_o all_o prince_n except_o the_o turk_n and_o the_o sultan_n to_o satisfy_v their_o people_n than_o their_o soldier_n because_o the_o people_n be_v more_o mighty_a than_o they_o wherein_o i_o except_v the_o turk_n he_o always_o maintain_v about_o his_o person_n 12000_o foot_n and_o 15000_o horse_n upon_o which_o depend_v the_o safety_n and_o strength_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o lay_v aside_o all_o other_o regard_n of_o his_o people_n he_o maintain_v these_o his_o friend_n the_o souldan_n kingdom_n be_v like_o hereunto_o which_o be_v whole_o in_o the_o soldier_n power_n he_o must_v also_o without_o respect_n of_o his_o people_n keep_v they_o his_o friend_n and_o you_o be_v to_o consider_v that_o this_o state_n of_o the_o souldan_n differ_v much_o from_o all_o the_o other_o principality_n for_o it_o be_v very_o like_o the_o papacy_n which_o can_v be_v term_v a_o hereditary_a principality_n nor_o a_o new_a principality_n for_o the_o son_n of_o the_o decease_v prince_n be_v not_o heir_n and_o lord_n thereof_o but_o he_o that_o be_v choose_v receive_v that_o dignity_n from_o those_o who_o have_v the_o authority_n in_o they_o and_o this_o order_n be_v of_o antiquity_n can_v be_v term_v a_o new_a principality_n because_o therein_o be_v none_o of_o those_o difficulty_n that_o be_v in_o the_o new_a one_o for_o though_o the_o prince_n be_v new_a yet_o be_v the_o order_n of_o that_o state_n ancient_a and_o ordain_v to_o receive_v he_o as_o if_o he_o be_v their_o hereditary_a prince_n but_o let_v we_o return_v to_o our_o matter_n whosoever_o shall_v consider_v our_o discourse_n before_o shall_v perceive_v that_o either_o hatred_n or_o contempt_n have_v cause_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o aforenamd_a emperor_n and_o shall_v know_v also_o from_o it_o come_v that_o part_n of_o they_o proceed_v one_o way_n and_o part_v a_o contrary_a yet_o in_o any_o of_o they_o the_o one_o have_v a_o happy_a success_n and_o the_o other_o unhappy_a for_o it_o be_v of_o no_o avail_n but_o rather_o hurtful_a for_o pertinax_n and_o alexander_n because_o they_o be_v new_a prince_n to_o desire_v to_o imitate_v marcus_n who_o by_o inheritance_n come_v to_o the_o principality_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n it_o be_v a_o wrong_n to_o caracalla_n commodus_n and_o maximinus_n to_o imitate_v severus_n because_o none_o of_o they_o be_v endue_v with_o so_o great_a valour_n as_o to_o follow_v his_o step_n therein_o wherefore_o a_o new_a prince_n in_o his_o principality_n can_v well_o imitate_v marcus_n his_o action_n nor_o yet_o be_v it_o necessary_a to_o follow_v those_o of_o severus_n but_o he_o ought_v make_v choice_n of_o those_o part_n in_o severus_n which_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o sound_n of_o a_o state_n and_o to_o take_v from_o marcus_n those_o that_o be_v fit_a and_o glorious_a to_o preserve_v a_o state_n which_o be_v already_o establishd_a and_o settle_a chap._n xx._n whether_o the_o citadel_n and_o many_o other_o thing_n which_o prince_n often_o make_v use_n of_o be_v profitable_a or_o damageable_a some_o prince_n whereby_o they_o may_v safe_o keep_v their_o state_n have_v disarm_v their_o subject_n some_o other_o have_v hold_v the_o town_n under_o their_o dominion_n divide_v into_o faction_n other_o have_v maintain_v enmity_n against_o themselves_o other_o have_v apply_v themselves_o to_o gain_v they_o where_o they_o have_v suspect_v at_o their_o entrance_n into_o the_o government_n other_o have_v build_v fortress_n and_o other_o again_o have_v ruine_v and_o demolishd_a they_o and_o however_o that_o upon_o all_o these_o thing_n a_o man_n can_v well_o pass_v a_o determinate_a sentence_n unless_o one_o come_v to_o the_o particular_n of_o these_o state_n where_o some_o such_o like_a determination_n be_v to_o be_v take_v yet_o shall_v i_o speak_v of_o they_o in_o so_o large_a a_o manner_n as_o the_o matter_n of_o itself_o will_v bear_v it_o be_v never_o then_o that_o a_o new_a prince_n will_v disarm_v his_o own_o subject_n but_o rather_o when_o he_o have_v find_v they_o disarm_v he_o have_v always_o arm_v they_o for_o be_v belove_v those_o arm_n become_v thou_o those_o become_v faithful_a which_o thou_o have_v in_o suspicion_n and_o those_o which_o be_v faithful_a be_v maitaind_v so_o and_o thy_o subject_n be_v make_v thy_o partisan_n and_o because_o all_o thy_o subject_n can_v be_v put_v in_o arm_n when_o thou_o bestow_v favour_n on_o those_o thou_o arm_v with_o the_o other_o thou_o can_v deal_v more_o for_o thy_o safety_n and_o that_o difference_n of_o proceed_v which_o they_o know_v among_o they_o oblige_v they_o to_o thou_o those_o other_o excuse_v thou_o judgeing_a it_o necessary_a that_o they_o have_v deserve_v more_o who_o have_v undergon_v more_o danger_n and_o so_o have_v great_a obligation_n but_o when_o thou_o disarmst_a they_o thou_o begin_v to_o offend_v they_o that_o thou_o distrust_v they_o either_o for_o cowardice_n or_o small_a faith_n and_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o of_o those_o two_o opinion_n provoke_v their_o hatred_n against_o thou_o and_o because_o thou_o can_v not_o stand_v disarm_v thou_o must_v then_o turn_v thyself_o to_o mercenary_a soldiery_n whereof_o we_o have_v former_o speak_v what_o it_o be_v and_o when_o it_o be_v good_a it_o can_v never_o be_v so_o much_o as_o to_o defend_v thou_o from_o powerful_a enemy_n and_o suspect_v subject_n therefore_o as_o i_o have_v say_v a_o new_a prince_n in_o a_o new_a principality_n have_v always_o ordain_v they_o arm_n of_o example_n to_o this_o purpose_n history_n be_v full_a but_o when_o a_o prince_n gain_v a_o new_a state_n which_o as_o a_o member_n he_o add_v to_o his_o ancient_a dominion_n than_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o disarm_v that_o state_n unless_o it_o be_v those_o who_o thou_o have_v discover_v to_o have_v assist_v thou_o in_o the_o conquest_n thereof_o and_o these_o also_o in_o time_n and_o upon_o occasion_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o render_v delicate_a and_o effeminate_a and_o so_o order_v they_o that_o all_o the_o arm_n of_o thy_o state_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o thy_o own_o soldier_n who_o live_v in_o thy_o ancient_a state_n near_o unto_o thou_o our_o ancestor_n and_o they_o that_o be_v account_v sage_n be_v wont_a to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o hold_v pistoya_n in_o faction_n and_o pisa_n with_o fortress_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n maintain_v some_o town_n subject_n to_o they_o in_o difference_n whereby_o to_o hold_v it_o more_o easy_o this_o at_o what_o time_n italy_n be_v balance_v in_o a_o certain_a manner_n may_v be_v well_o do_v but_o i_o think_v it_o can_v now_o adays_o be_v well_o give_v for_o a_o precept_n for_o i_o do_v not_o believe_v that_o division_n make_v can_v do_v any_o good_a rather_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v that_o when_o the_o enemy_n approach_v they_o city_n divide_v be_v present_o lose_v for_o always_o the_o weak_a part_n will_v cleave_v to_o the_o foreign_a power_n and_o the_o other_o not_o be_v able_a to_o subsist_v the_o venetian_n as_o i_o think_v move_v by_o the_o aforesaid_a reason_n maintain_v the_o faction_n of_o the_o guelph_n and_o gibellius_fw-la in_o their_o town_n and_o however_o they_o never_o suffer_v they_o to_o spill_v one_o another_o blood_n yet_o they_o nourish_v these_o difference_n among_o they_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o citizen_n employ_v in_o these_o quarrel_n shall_v not_o plot_v any_o thing_n against_o they_o which_o as_o it_o prove_v never_o serve_v they_o to_o any_o great_a purpose_n for_o be_v defeat_v at_o vayla_n present_o one_o of_o those_o two_o faction_n take_v courage_n and_o seize_v upon_o their_o whole_a state_n therefore_o such_o like_a way_n argue_v the_o prince_n weakness_n for_o in_o a_o strong_a principality_n they_o never_o will_v suffer_v such_o division_n for_o they_o show_v they_o some_o kind_n of_o profit_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n be_v they_o be_v able_a by_o mean_n thereof_o more_o easy_o to_o manage_v their_o subject_n but_o war_n come_v such_o like_a order_n discover_v their_o fallacy_n without_o doubt_n prince_n become_v great_a when_o they_o overcome_v the_o difficulty_n and_o opposition_n that_o be_v make_v against_o they_o and_o therefore_o fortune_n especial_o when_o she_o have_v to_o make_v any_o new_a prince_n great_a who_o have_v more_o need_n to_o gain_v reputation_n than_o a_o hereditary_a prince_n cause_n enemy_n to_o rise_v against_o he_o and_o he_o to_o undertake_v against_o they_o to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v have_v occasion_n to_o master_v they_o and_o know_v that_o ladder_n which_o his_o enemy_n have_v
not_o be_v put_v 〈◊〉_d make_v trial_n of_o they_o again_o he_o bâ—_n take_v himself_o to_o his_o sleight_n anâ—_n he_o know_v so_o well_o to_o disguise_v his_o intention_n that_o the_o orsin_n by_o thâ—_n mediation_n of_o paul_n orsini_n weâ—_n reconcile_v to_o he_o to_o who_o thâ—_n duke_n be_v no_o way_n want_v in_o aâ—_n manner_n of_o courtesy_n whereby_o to_o bring_v they_o into_o security_n gâ—ving_v they_o rich_a garment_n money_n and_o horse_n till_o their_o own_o simplicity_n lead_v they_o all_o to_o sinigallia_n into_o his_o hand_n these_o head_n be_v then_o pluck_v off_o and_o theiâ—_n partisan_n make_v his_o friend_n thâ—_n duke_n have_v lay_v very_o good_a foundation_n to_o build_v his_o own_o greatness_n on_o have_v in_o his_o power_n alâ—_n romania_n with_o the_o duchy_n of_o vrâ—in_n and_o gain_v the_o heart_n of_o those_o people_n by_o beginning_n to_o give_v they_o â—ome_o relish_n of_o their_o well_o be_v and_o because_o this_o part_n be_v worthy_a to_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o and_o to_o be_v imitate_v by_o other_o i_o will_v not_o let_v it_o escape_v the_o duke_n when_o he_o have_v take_v romania_n find_v it_o have_v be_v under_o the_o hand_n of_o poor_a lord_n who_o have_v rather_o pillage_v their_o subject_n than_o chastise_v or_o amend_v they_o give_v they_o more_o cause_n of_o discord_n than_o of_o peace_n and_o union_n so_o that_o the_o whole_a country_n be_v fraught_v with_o robbery_n quarrel_n and_o all_o other_o sort_n of_o insolence_n think_v the_o best_a way_n to_o reduce_v they_o to_o term_n of_o pacification_n and_o obedience_n to_o a_o princely_a power_n be_v to_o give_v they_o some_o good_a government_n and_o therefore_o he_o set_v over_o they_o one_o remiro_n de_fw-fr orco_fw-la a_o cruel_a hasty_a man_n to_o who_o he_o give_v a_o absolute_a power_n this_o man_n in_o a_o very_a short_a time_n settle_a peace_n and_o union_n among_o they_o with_o very_o great_a reputation_n afterward_o the_o duke_n think_v such_o excessive_a authority_n serve_v not_o so_o well_o to_o his_o purpose_n and_o doubt_v it_o will_v grow_v odious_a he_o erect_v a_o civil_a judicature_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o country_n where_o one_o excellent_a judge_n do_v precide_v and_o thither_o every_o city_n send_v their_o advocateâ—_n and_o because_o he_o know_v the_o rigour_n past_a have_v breed_v some_o hatred_n against_o he_o to_o purge_v the_o mind_n of_o those_o people_n and_o to_o gain_v they_o whole_o to_o himself_o he_o purpose_v to_o show_v that_o if_o there_o be_v any_o cruelty_n use_v it_o proceed_v not_o from_o any_o order_n of_o he_o but_o from_o the_o harsh_a disposition_n of_o his_o officer_n whereupon_o lay_v hold_n on_o he_o at_o this_o occasion_n he_o cause_v his_o head_n to_o be_v strike_v off_o one_o morning_n early_o in_o the_o market_n place_n at_o cesena_n where_o he_o be_v leave_v upon_o a_o gibbet_n with_o a_o bloody_a sword_n by_o his_o side_n the_o cruelty_n of_o which_o spectacle_n for_o a_o while_n satisfy_v and_o amaze_v those_o people_n but_o to_o return_v from_o whence_o we_o have_v digressd_v i_o say_v that_o the_o duke_n find_v himself_o very_o strong_a and_o in_o part_n out_o of_o doubt_n of_o the_o present_a danger_n because_o he_o be_v arm_v after_o his_o own_o manner_n and_o have_v in_o some_o good_a measure_n suppress_v those_o force_n which_o because_o of_o their_o vicinity_n be_v able_a to_o annoy_v he_o he_o want_v nothing_o else_o to_o go_v on_o with_o his_o conquest_n but_o the_o consideration_n of_o france_n for_o he_o know_v that_o the_o king_n who_o now_o though_o late_o be_v advisd_v of_o his_o error_n will_v never_o suffer_v he_o and_o hereupon_o he_o begin_v to_o seek_v after_o new_a allyance_n and_o to_o waver_v with_o france_n when_o the_o french_a come_v towards_o naples_n against_o the_o spaniard_n who_o then_o besiege_v gagetta_n and_o his_o design_n be_v only_o to_o be_v out_o of_o their_o danger_n which_o have_v be_v effect_v for_o he_o have_v pope_n alexander_n live_v and_o thus_o be_v his_o business_n carry_v touch_v his_o present_a estate_n as_o for_o the_o future_a he_o have_v reason_n to_o doubt_v lest_o the_o new_a successor_n to_o the_o papacy_n will_v not_o be_v his_o friend_n and_o will_v endeavour_v to_o take_v that_o from_o he_o that_o alexander_n have_v bestow_v on_o he_o and_o he_o think_v to_o provide_v for_o this_o four_o way_n first_o by_o root_n out_o the_o raze_n of_o all_o those_o lord_n he_o have_v despoil_v whereby_o to_o take_v those_o occasion_n from_o the_o pope_n second_o by_o gain_v all_o the_o gentleman_n of_o rome_n whereby_o he_o may_v be_v able_a with_o those_o to_o keep_v the_o pope_n iâ—_n some_o awe_n three_o to_o make_v the_o college_n of_o cardinal_n as_o much_o at_o his_o devotion_n as_o possible_o may_v be_v four_o by_o make_v of_o so_o large_a conquest_n before_o the_o pope_n death_n as_o that_o he_o may_v be_v able_a of_o himself_o to_o withstand_v the_o first_o fury_n of_o his_o enemy_n three_o of_o these_o four_o at_o pope_n alexander_n death_n he_o have_v effect_v and_o the_o four_o he_o have_v near_o bring_v to_o a_o point_n for_o of_o those_o lord_n he_o have_v stripd_v he_o put_v to_o death_n as_o many_o as_o he_o can_v come_v at_o and_o very_o few_o escape_v he_o he_o gain_v he_o the_o roman_a gentleman_n and_o in_o the_o college_n he_o have_v make_v a_o great_a faction_n and_o touch_v his_o new_a conquest_n he_o have_v a_o design_n to_o become_v lord_n of_o tuscany_n and_o he_o have_v possess_v himself_o already_o of_o perusia_n and_o piombin_n and_o take_v protection_n of_o pisa_n and_o so_o soon_o as_o he_o shall_v have_v cast_v of_o his_o respect_n to_o france_n which_o now_o he_o mean_v to_o hold_v no_o long_o be_v the_o french_a be_v now_o drive_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n by_o the_o spaniard_n so_o that_o each_o of_o they_o be_v force_v to_o buy_v his_o friendship_n at_o any_o term_n he_o be_v then_o to_o leap_v into_o pisa_n after_o this_o lucca_n and_o sienna_n be_v present_o to_o fall_v to_o he_o partly_o for_o envy_n to_o the_o florentine_n and_o partly_o for_o fear_v the_o florentine_n have_v no_o way_n to_o escape_v he_o all_o which_o have_v it_o succeed_v with_o he_o as_o without_o question_n it_o have_v the_o very_a same_o year_n that_o alexander_n die_v he_o have_v mâ—de_v himself_o master_n of_o so_o great_a force_n and_o such_o reputation_n that_o he_o will_v have_v be_v able_a to_o have_v stand_v upon_o his_o own_o bottom_n without_o any_o dependence_n of_o fortune_n or_o rest_v upon_o other_o help_n but_o only_o upon_o his_o own_o strength_n and_o valour_n but_o alexander_n die_v five_o year_n after_o that_o he_o have_v begin_v to_o draw_v forth_o his_o sword_n and_o leave_v he_o settle_v only_o in_o the_o state_n of_o romania_n with_o all_o his_o other_o design_n in_o the_o air_n sick_a unto_o death_n between_o two_o very_a strong_a army_n of_o his_o enemy_n and_o yet_o be_v there_o in_o this_o duke_n such_o a_o spirit_n and_o courage_n and_o he_o understand_v so_o well_o how_o man_n be_v to_o be_v gain_v and_o how_o to_o be_v lose_v and_o so_o firm_a be_v the_o ground_n he_o have_v lay_v in_o a_o short_a time_n that_o have_v he_o not_o have_v those_o army_n upon_o his_o back_n or_o have_v he_o be_v in_o health_n he_o will_v have_v carry_v through_o his_o purpose_n in_o spite_n of_o all_o opposition_n and_o that_o the_o foundation_n he_o ground_v upon_o be_v good_a it_o appear_v in_o that_o romania_n hold_v for_o he_o above_o a_o month_n and_o he_o remain_v secure_a in_o rome_n though_o even_o at_o death_n door_n and_o however_o the_o baglioni_n vitelli_n and_o orsini_n come_v into_o rome_n yet_o find_v they_o none_o will_v take_v their_o part_n against_o he_o and_o this_o he_o be_v able_a to_o have_v effect_v that_o if_o he_o can_v not_o have_v make_v he_o pope_n who_o he_o will_v he_o can_v have_v hinder_v he_o that_o he_o will_v not_o shall_v be_v pope_n but_o have_v he_o be_v in_o health_n when_o alexander_n die_v every_o thing_n have_v go_v easy_o with_o he_o and_o he_o tell_v i_o on_o that_o day_n that_o julius_n the_o second_o be_v create_v pope_n that_o he_o have_v forethought_a on_o all_o that_o which_o can_v happen_v in_o case_n his_o father_n chance_v to_o die_v and_o for_o every_o thing_n provide_v its_o remedy_n this_o only_o except_v that_o he_o foresee_v not_o that_o he_o himself_o shall_v at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v bring_v unto_o death_n door_n also_o have_v then_o collect_v all_o the_o duke_n action_n i_o think_v i_o can_v not_o well_o blame_v he_o but_o rather_o as_o i_o have_v here_o do_v set_v he_o as_o a_o pattern_n to_o be_v follow_v by_o all_o those_o who_o by_o fortune_n
and_o other_o arm_n have_v be_v exalt_v to_o a_o empire_n for_o he_o be_v of_o great_a courage_n and_o have_v lofty_a design_n can_v not_o carry_v himself_o otherwise_o and_o the_o only_a obstacle_n of_o his_o purpose_n be_v the_o brevity_n of_o alexander_n life_n and_o his_o own_o sickness_n whoever_o therefore_o deem_v it_o necessary_a in_o his_o entrance_n into_o a_o new_a principality_n to_o secure_v himself_o of_o his_o enemy_n and_o gain_v he_o friend_n to_o overcome_v either_o by_o force_n or_o by_o cunning_a to_o make_v himself_o be_v beloved_a or_o fear_v of_o his_o people_n be_v follow_v and_o reverence_v by_o his_o soldier_n to_o root_v out_o those_o that_o can_v or_o owe_v thou_o any_o hurt_n to_o change_v the_o ancient_a order_n with_o new_a way_n to_o be_v severe_a and_o yet_o acceptable_a magnanimous_a and_o liberal_a to_o extinguish_v the_o unfaithful_a soldiery_n and_o create_v new_a to_o maintain_v to_o himself_o the_o amity_n of_o king_n and_o prince_n so_o that_o they_o shall_v either_o with_o favour_n benefit_v thou_o or_o be_v wary_a how_o to_o offend_v thou_o can_v find_v more_o fresh_a and_o lively_a example_n than_o the_o action_n of_o this_o man_n he_o deserve_v to_o be_v find_v fault_n withal_o for_o the_o creation_n of_o julius_n the_o second_o wherein_o a_o evil_a choice_n be_v make_v for_o he_o for_o as_o it_o be_v say_v not_o be_v able_a to_o make_v a_o pope_n to_o his_o mind_n he_o can_v have_v withhold_v any_o one_o from_o be_v pope_n and_o shall_v never_o have_v consent_v that_o any_o one_o of_o those_o cardinal_n shall_v have_v get_v the_o papacy_n who_o he_o have_v ever_o do_v harm_n to_o or_o who_o have_v attain_v the_o pontificate_n be_v likely_a to_o be_v afraid_a of_o he_o because_o man_n ordinary_o do_v hurt_v either_o for_o fear_n or_o hatred_n those_o who_o he_o have_v offend_v be_v among_o other_o he_o who_o have_v the_o title_n of_o st._n peter_n ad_fw-la vincula_fw-la colonna_n st._n george_n and_o ascanius_n all_o the_o other_o that_o be_v in_o possibility_n of_o the_o popedom_n be_v such_o as_o may_v have_v fear_v he_o rather_o except_o the_o cardinal_n of_o rouen_n and_o the_o spaniard_n these_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o alliance_n and_o obligation_n with_o he_o the_o other_o because_o of_o the_o power_n they_o have_v have_v the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n on_o their_o party_n wherefore_o the_o duke_n above_o all_o thing_n shall_v have_v create_v a_o spaniard_n pope_n and_o in_o case_n he_o can_v not_o have_v do_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v agree_v that_o rouen_n shall_v have_v be_v and_o not_o st._n peter_n ad_fw-la vincula_fw-la and_o whoever_o believe_v that_o with_o great_a personage_n new_a benefit_n blot_v out_o the_o remembrance_n of_o old_a injury_n be_v much_o deceive_v the_o duke_n therefore_o in_o this_o election_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o own_o ruin_n at_o last_o till_o we_o come_v to_o this_o seven_o chapter_n i_o find_v not_o any_o thing_n much_o blame-worthy_a unless_o it_o be_v one_o ground_n he_o lay_v in_o the_o seconâ—_o chapter_n whereupon_o he_o build_v most_o of_o this_o fabric_n viz._n thaâ—_n subject_n must_v either_o be_v dally_v oâ—_n flatter_v withal_o or_o quite_o crush_v whereby_o our_o author_n advise_v hiâ—_n prince_n to_o support_v his_o authority_n with_o two_o cardinal_n virtue_n dissimulation_n and_o cruelty_n he_o consider_v not_o herein_o that_o the_o head_n be_v but_o a_o member_n of_o the_o body_n though_o the_o principal_a and_o the_o end_n of_o the_o part_n be_v the_o good_a of_o the_o whole_a and_o here_o he_o go_v against_o himself_o in_o the_o twenty_o sixth_o chapter_n of_o his_o rep._n l._n 1._o where_o he_o blame_v philip_n of_o macedon_n for_o such_o course_n term_v they_o very_o cruel_a and_o against_o all_o christian_a manner_n of_o live_v and_o that_o every_o man_n shall_v refuse_v to_o be_v a_o king_n and_o desire_v rather_o to_o live_v a_o private_a life_n than_o to_o reign_v so_o much_o to_o the_o ruin_n of_o mankind_n the_o life_n of_o caesar_n borgia_n which_o be_v here_o give_v as_o a_o pattern_n to_o new_a prince_n we_o shall_v find_v to_o have_v be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o cunning_a carriage_n of_o thing_n so_o that_o he_o may_v thereby_o first_o deceive_v and_o inveigle_v and_o then_o suppress_v all_o those_o that_o can_v oppose_v or_o hinder_v his_o ambition_n for_o if_o you_o run_v over_o his_o life_n you_o shall_v see_v the_o father_n pope_n alexander_n the_o sixth_o and_o he_o both_o embark_v for_o his_o advancement_n wherein_o they_o engage_v the_o papal_a authority_n and_o reputation_n of_o religion_n for_o faith_n and_o conscience_n these_o man_n never_o know_v though_o they_o exact_v it_o of_o other_o there_o be_v never_o promise_v make_v but_o it_o be_v only_o so_o far_o keep_v as_o serve_v for_o advantage_n liberalite_n be_v make_v use_n of_o clemency_n and_o cruelty_n all_o alike_o as_o they_o may_v serve_v to_o work_v with_o their_o purpose_n all_o be_v sacrifice_v to_o ambition_n no_o friendship_n can_v tie_v these_o man_n nor_o any_o religion_n and_o no_o marvel_n for_o ambition_n make_v they_o forget_v both_o god_n and_o man_n but_o see_v the_o end_n of_o all_o this_o cunning_a though_o this_o caesar_n borgia_n contrive_v all_o his_o business_n so_o wary_o that_o our_o author_n much_o commend_v he_o and_o he_o have_v attain_v near_o the_o pitch_n of_o his_o hope_n and_o have_v provide_v for_o each_o misadventure_n can_v befall_v he_o its_o remedy_n policy_n show_v itself_o short_a sight_v for_o he_o foresee_v not_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o father_n death_n he_o himself_o shall_v be_v bring_v unto_o death_n door_n also_o and_o i_o think_v this_o example_n may_v have_v give_v occasion_n to_o our_o author_n to_o confess_v that_o sure_o there_o be_v a_o god_n that_o rule_v the_o earth_n and_o â—any_n time_n god_n cut_v off_o those_o cunning_a and_o mighty_a man_n in_o the_o height_n â—f_o their_o purpose_n when_o they_o think_v â—hey_n have_v near_o surmount_v all_o â—angers_n and_o difficulty_n to_o the_o â—â—tent_n that_o the_o live_a may_v know_v â—hat_n the_o most_o high_a rule_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o man_n and_o give_v it_o to_o whomsoever_o he_o will_v and_o set_v â—p_n over_o it_o the_o base_a of_o man_n daâ—iel_n 4.17_o chap._n viii_o concern_v those_o who_o by_o wicked_a mean_n have_v attain_v to_o a_o principality_n but_o because_o a_o man_n become_v a_o prince_n of_o a_o private_a man_n two_o way_n which_o can_v whole_o be_v attribute_v either_o to_o fortune_n or_o virtue_n i_o think_v not_o fit_a to_o let_v â—hem_fw-mi pass_v i_o howbeit_o the_o one_o of_o they_o may_v be_v more_o large_o discourse_v upon_o where_o the_o republic_n be_v treat_v of_o these_o be_v when_o by_o some_o wicked_a and_o unlawful_a mean_n a_o man_n rise_v to_o the_o principality_n or_o when_o a_o private_a person_n by_o the_o favour_n of_o his_o fellow_n citizen_n become_v prince_n of_o his_o country_n and_o speak_v of_o the_o first_o manner_n it_o shall_v be_v make_v evident_a by_o two_o example_n the_o one_o ancient_a the_o other_o modern_a without_o enter_v otherwise_o into_o the_o justice_n or_o merit_n of_o this_o part_n for_o i_o take_v it_o that_o these_o be_v sufficient_a for_o any_o body_n that_o be_v force_v to_o follow_v they_o agathocles_n the_o sicilian_a not_o of_o a_o private_a man_n only_o but_o from_o a_o base_a and_o abject_a fortune_n get_v to_o be_v king_n of_o siracusa_n this_o man_n bear_v but_o of_o a_o potter_n continue_v always_o a_o wicked_a life_n throughout_o all_o the_o degree_n of_o his_o fortune_n nevertheless_o he_o accompany_v his_o lewdness_n with_o such_o a_o courage_n and_o resolution_n that_o apply_v himself_o to_o military_a affair_n by_o the_o degree_n thereof_o he_o attain_v to_o be_v praetour_n of_o siracusa_n and_o be_v settle_v in_o that_o degree_n and_o have_v determine_v that_o he_o will_v become_v prince_n and_o hold_v that_o by_o violence_n and_o without_o obligation_n to_o any_o other_o which_o by_o consent_n have_v be_v grant_v he_o and_o to_o this_o purpose_n have_v have_v some_o private_a intelligence_n touch_v his_o design_n with_o amilcar_n the_o carthaginian_a who_o be_v employ_v with_o his_o army_n in_o sicily_n one_o morning_n gather_v the_o people_n together_o and_o the_o senate_n of_o siracusa_n as_o if_o he_o have_v somewhat_o to_o advise_v with_o they_o of_o matter_n belong_v to_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o upon_o a_o sign_n give_v cause_v his_o soldier_n to_o kill_v all_o his_o senator_n and_o the_o rich_a of_o the_o people_n who_o be_v slay_v he_o usurp_v the_o prineipality_n of_o that_o city_n without_o any_o civil_a strife_n and_o however_o he_o be_v twice_o break_v by_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o at_o last_o besiege_v be_v able_a not_o only_o to_o defend_v his_o own_o city_n but_o
the_o pope_n the_o venetian_n the_o king_n of_o naples_n the_o duke_n of_o milan_n and_o the_o florentine_n these_o potentate_n take_v two_o thing_n principal_o to_o their_o care_n the_o one_o that_o no_o foreigner_n shall_v invade_v italy_n the_o other_o that_o no_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v enlarge_v their_o state_n they_o against_o who_o this_o care_n be_v most_o take_v be_v the_o pope_n and_o the_o venetian_n and_o to_o restrain_v the_o venetian_n there_o need_v the_o union_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o defence_n of_o ferrara_n and_o to_o keep_v the_o pope_n low_a they_o serve_v themselves_o of_o the_o baron_n of_o rome_n who_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o faction_n the_o orsini_n and_o colonnesi_n there_o be_v always_o occasion_n of_o offence_n between_o they_o who_o stand_v ready_a with_o their_o arm_n in_o hand_n in_o the_o view_n of_o the_o pope_n hold_v the_o popedom_n weak_a and_o feeble_a and_o however_o sometime_o there_o arise_v a_o courageous_a pope_n as_o be_v sextus_n yet_o either_o his_o fortune_n or_o his_o wisdom_n be_v not_o able_a to_o free_v he_o of_o these_o incommodity_n and_o the_o brevity_n of_o their_o life_n be_v the_o cause_n thereof_o for_o in_o ten_o year_n which_o time_n one_o with_o another_o the_o pope_n ordinary_o live_v with_o much_o ado_n can_v they_o bring_v low_a one_o of_o the_o faction_n and_o if_o as_o as_o we_o may_v say_v one_o have_v near_o put_v out_o the_o colonnesi_n there_o arise_v another_o enemy_n to_o the_o orsini_n who_o make_v they_o grow_v again_o so_o that_o there_o be_v never_o time_n quite_o to_o root_v they_o out_o this_o than_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o the_o pope_n temporal_a power_n be_v of_o small_a esteem_n in_o italy_n there_o arise_v afterward_o pope_n alexander_n the_o sixth_o who_o of_o all_o the_o pope_n that_o ever_o be_v show_v what_o a_o pope_n be_v able_a to_o do_v with_o money_n and_o force_n and_o he_o effect_v by_o mean_n of_o his_o instrument_n duke_n valentins_n and_o by_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o french_a man_n passage_n all_o those_o thing_n which_o i_o have_v former_o discourse_v upon_o in_o the_o duke_n action_n and_o however_o his_o purpose_n be_v nothing_o at_o all_o to_o enlarge_v the_o church_n dominion_n but_o to_o make_v the_o duke_n great_a yet_o what_o he_o do_v turn_v to_o the_o church_n advantage_n which_o after_o his_o death_n when_o the_o duke_n be_v take_v away_o be_v the_o heir_n of_o all_o his_o pain_n afterward_o succeed_v pope_n julius_n and_o find_v the_o church_n great_a have_v all_o romania_n and_o all_o the_o baron_n of_o rome_n be_v quite_o root_v out_o and_o by_o alexander_n persecution_n all_o their_o faction_n wear_v down_o he_o find_v also_o the_o way_n open_a for_o the_o heap_v up_o of_o money_n never_o practise_v before_o alexander_n time_n which_o thing_n julius_n not_o only_o follow_v but_o augment_v and_o think_v to_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o bolonia_n and_o extinguish_v the_o venetian_n and_o chase_v the_o french_a man_n out_o of_o italy_n and_o these_o design_n of_o his_o prove_v all_o lucky_a to_o he_o and_o so_o much_o the_o more_o to_o his_o praise_n in_o that_o he_o do_v all_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o church_n and_o in_o no_o private_a regard_n he_o keep_v also_o the_o faction_n of_o the_o orsini_n and_o colonnesi_n in_o the_o same_o state_n he_o find_v they_o and_o though_o there_o be_v among_o they_o some_o head_n whereby_o to_o cause_v a_o alteration_n yet_o two_o thing_n have_v hold_v they_o quiet_a the_o one_o the_o power_n of_o the_o church_n which_o somewhat_o affright_v they_o the_o other_o because_o they_o have_v no_o cardinal_n of_o their_o faction_n who_o be_v the_o primary_n cause_v of_o all_o the_o trouble_n among_o they_o nor_o shall_v these_o party_n ever_o be_v at_o rest_n while_o they_o have_v cardinal_n because_o they_o nourish_v the_o faction_n both_o in_o rome_n and_o abroad_o and_o and_o the_o baron_n than_o be_v force_v to_o undertake_v the_o defence_n of_o they_o and_o thus_o from_o the_o prelate_n ambition_n arise_v the_o discord_n and_o tumult_n among_o the_o baron_n and_o now_o have_v pope_n leo_n his_o holiness_n find_v the_o popedom_n exceed_v puissant_a of_o who_o it_o be_v hope_v that_o if_o they_o amplify_v it_o by_o arm_n he_o by_o his_o goodness_n and_o infinite_a other_o virtue_n will_v much_o more_o advantage_n and_o dignify_v it_o chap._n xii_o how_o many_o sort_n of_o military_a discipline_n there_o be_v and_o touch_v mercenary_a soldier_n have_v treat_v particular_o of_o the_o quality_n of_o those_o principality_n which_o in_o the_o beginning_n i_o propound_v to_o discourse_v upon_o and_o consider_v in_o some_o part_n the_o reason_n of_o their_o well_n and_o ill_o be_v and_o show_v the_o way_n whereby_o many_o have_v seek_v to_o gain_v and_o hold_v they_o it_o remain_v now_o that_o i_o speak_v in_o general_a of_o the_o offence_n and_o defence_n that_o may_v chance_v in_o each_o of_o the_o forename_a we_o have_v former_o say_v that_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o a_o prince_n to_o have_v good_a foundation_n lay_v otherwise_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v that_o he_o go_v to_o wrack_v the_o principal_a foundation_n that_o all_o state_n have_v as_o well_o new_a as_o old_a or_o mix_v be_v good_a law_n and_o good_a arm_n and_o because_o there_o can_v be_v good_a law_n where_o there_o be_v not_o good_a arm_n and_o where_o there_o be_v good_a arm_n there_o must_v needs_o be_v good_a law_n i_o will_v omit_v to_o discourse_v of_o the_o law_n and_o speak_v of_o arm_n i_o say_v then_o that_o the_o arm_n wherewithal_o a_o prince_n defend_v his_o state_n either_o be_v his_o own_o or_o mercenary_a or_o auxiliary_a or_o mix_v those_o that_o be_v mercenary_a and_o auxiliary_a be_v unprofitable_a and_o dangerous_a and_o if_o any_o one_o hold_v his_o state_n found_v upon_o mercenary_a arm_n he_o shall_v never_o be_v quiet_a nor_o secure_a because_o they_o be_v never_o well_o unite_v ambitious_a and_o without_o discipline_n treacherous_a among_o their_o friend_n stout_a among_o their_o enemy_n cowardly_a they_o have_v no_o fear_n of_o god_n nor_o keep_v any_o faith_n with_o man_n and_o so_o long_o only_o defer_v they_o the_o do_v of_o mischief_n till_o the_o enemy_n come_v to_o assail_v thou_o and_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n thou_o be_v despoil_v by_o they_o in_o war_n by_o thy_o â—lemies_n the_o reason_n hereof_o be_v because_o they_o have_v no_o other_o love_n â—or_a other_o cause_n to_o keep_v they_o in_o â—he_n field_n but_o only_o a_o small_a stipend_n â—hich_v be_v not_o of_o force_n to_o make_v â—â—em_n willing_a to_o hazard_v their_o life_n â—or_a thou_o they_o be_v willing_a indeed_o â—â—be_v thy_o soldier_n till_o thou_o go_v to_o â—â—ght_n but_o then_o they_o fly_v or_o run_v â—way_n which_o thing_n will_v cost_v â—ee_n but_o small_a pain_n to_o persuade_v â—r_o the_o ruin_n of_o italy_n have_v not_o have_v â—ny_v other_o cause_n now_o adays_o than_o â—or_a that_o it_o have_v these_o many_o year_n â—elyed_v upon_o mercenary_a arm_n â—hich_v a_o good_a while_n since_o perhaps_o â—ay_v have_v do_v some_o man_n some_o â—â—rvice_n and_o among_o themselves_o â—â—ey_v may_v have_v be_v think_v vaâ—â—ant_a but_o so_o soon_o as_o any_o foreign_a enemy_n appear_v they_o quick_o â—â—ewd_v what_o they_o be_v whereupon_o charles_n the_o king_n of_o france_n without_o opposition_n make_v himself_o â—aster_n of_o all_o italy_n and_o he_o that_o â—â—id_v that_o the_o cause_n thereof_o be_v â—ur_n fault_n say_v true_a but_o these_o be_v not_o those_o they_o believe_v but_o whaâ—_n i_o have_v tell_v and_o because_o they_o be_v the_o prince_n fault_n they_o alsâ—_n have_v suffer_v the_o punishment_n i_o will_v full_a show_v the_o infelicity_n oâ—_n these_o arm_n the_o mercenary_a captain_n be_v either_o very_o able_a man_n or_o not_o if_o they_o be_v thou_o can_v noâ—_n repose_v any_o trust_n in_o they_o for_o they_o will_v always_o aspire_v unto_o theiâ—_n own_o proper_a advancement_n either_o by_o suppress_v of_o thou_o thaâ—_n be_v their_o lord_n or_o by_o suppress_v of_o some_o one_o else_o quite_o out_o of_o thy_o purpose_n but_o if_o the_o captain_n beâ—_n not_o valorous_a he_o ordinary_o ruin_v thou_o and_o in_o case_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o whoever_o shall_v have_v arm_n in_o his_o hand_n whether_o mercenary_a or_o not_o will_v do_v so_o i_o woulâ—_n reply_n that_o arm_n be_v to_o be_v employ_v either_o by_o a_o prince_n or_o commonwealth_n the_o prince_n aught_v to_o go_v in_o person_n and_o perform_v the_o office_n of_o a_o commander_n thâ—_n republic_n be_v to_o send_v forth_o hâ—_n citizen_n and_o when_o she_o send_v forth_o one_o that_o prove_v not_o of_o ability_n she_o ought_v to_o change_v he_o â—hen_o and_o when_o he_o do_v prove_v valorous_a to_o bridle_v he_o so_o
by_o the_o â—aws_n that_o he_o exceed_v not_o his_o commission_n and_o by_o experience_n we_o â—ee_n that_o prince_n and_o republic_n of_o themselves_o alone_o make_v very_o great_a conquest_n but_o that_o mercenary_a arm_n never_o do_v other_o than_o â—arme_n and_o more_o hardly_o fall_v a_o republic_n arm_v with_o she_o own_o â—rmes_n under_o the_o obedience_n of_o one_o of_o her_o own_o citizen_n than_o one_o â—hat_n be_v arm_v by_o foreign_a arm_n rome_n and_o sparta_n subsist_v many_o age_n arm_v and_o free_a the_o swisser_n be_v exceed_o well_o arm_v and_o yet_o very_o free_a touch_v mercenary_a arm_n that_o be_v of_o old_a we_o have_v a_o example_n of_o the_o carthagian_n who_o near_o upon_o be_v oppress_v by_o their_o own_o mercenary_a soldier_n when_o the_o first_o war_n with_o the_o roman_n be_v finish_v however_o the_o carthagian_o have_v their_o own_o citizen_n for_o their_o captain_n philip_n of_o macedon_n be_v make_v by_o the_o theban_n after_o epaminondas_n his_o death_n general_n of_o their_o army_n and_o after_o the_o victory_n he_o take_v from_o they_o their_o liberty_n the_o milanese_n when_o duke_n philip_n be_v dead_a entertain_v francis_n sforza_n into_o their_o pay_n against_o the_o venetian_n who_o have_v vanquish_v their_o enemy_n at_o caravaggio_n afterward_o join_v with_o they_o whereby_o to_o usurp_v upon_o the_o milanese_n his_o master_n sforza_n his_o father_n be_v in_o joan_n the_o queen_n of_o naples_n pay_v leave_v she_o on_o a_o sudden_a disarm_v whereupon_o she_o to_o save_v her_o kingdom_n be_v constrain_v to_o cast_v herself_o into_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n bosom_n and_o in_o case_n the_o venetian_n and_o the_o florentine_n have_v former_o augment_v their_o state_n with_o these_o kind_n of_o arm_n and_o their_o own_o captain_n and_o yet_o none_o of_o they_o have_v ever_o make_v themselves_o their_o prince_n but_o rather_o defend_v they_o i_o answer_v that_o the_o florentine_n in_o this_o case_n have_v have_v fortune_n much_o their_o friend_n for_o of_o valorous_a captain_n which_o they_o may_v any_o way_n fear_n some_o have_v not_o be_v victor_n some_o have_v have_v opposition_n and_o other_o have_v lay_v the_o aim_n of_o their_o ambition_n another_o way_n he_o who_o overcome_v not_o be_v john_n aeuto_n of_o who_o faith_n there_o can_v no_o proof_n be_v make_v be_v he_o vanquish_v not_o but_o every_o one_o will_v acknowledge_v that_o have_v he_o vanquish_v the_o florentine_n be_v at_o his_o discretion_n sforza_n have_v always_o the_o bracceschi_n for_o his_o adversary_n so_o that_o they_o be_v as_o a_o guard_n one_o upon_o another_o francis_n convert_v all_o his_o ambition_n against_o lombardy_n braccio_fw-mi against_o the_o church_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n but_o let_v we_o come_v to_o that_o which_o follow_v a_o while_n ago_o the_o florentine_n make_v paul_n vitelli_n their_o general_n a_o thorough_o advisd_v man_n and_o who_o from_o a_o private_a fortune_n have_v rose_n to_o very_o great_a reputation_n have_v he_o take_v pisa_n no_o man_n will_v deny_v but_o that_o the_o florentine_n must_v have_v hold_v fast_o with_o he_o for_o have_v he_o be_v entertain_v in_o their_o enemy_n pay_v they_o have_v have_v no_o remedy_n and_o they_o themselves_o hold_v of_o he_o of_o force_n be_v to_o obey_v he_o the_o venetian_n if_o we_o consider_v their_o proceed_n we_o shall_v see_v wrought_v both_o wary_o and_o glorious_o while_o they_o themselves_o make_v war_n which_o be_v before_o their_o undertake_n by_o land_n where_o the_o gentleman_n with_o their_o own_o commons_o in_o arm_n behave_v themselves_o brave_o but_o when_o they_o begin_v to_o fight_v by_o land_n they_o lose_v their_o valour_n and_o follow_v the_o custom_n of_o italy_n and_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o their_o enlargement_n by_o land_n because_o they_o have_v not_o much_o territory_n and_o yet_o be_v of_o great_a reputation_n they_o have_v not_o much_o cause_n to_o fear_v their_o captain_n but_o as_o they_o begin_v to_o extend_v their_o bound_n which_o be_v under_o their_o commander_n carminiola_n they_o have_v a_o taste_n of_o this_o error_n for_o perceive_v he_o be_v exceed_v valorous_a have_v under_o his_o conduct_n beat_v the_o duke_n of_o milan_n and_o know_v on_o the_o other_o side_n how_o he_o be_v cold_a in_o the_o war_n they_o judge_v that_o they_o can_v not_o make_v any_o great_a conquest_n with_o he_o and_o because_o they_o neither_o will_v nor_o can_v not_o cashier_v he_o that_o they_o may_v not_o lose_v what_o they_o have_v get_v they_o be_v force_v for_o their_o own_o safety_n to_o put_v he_o to_o death_n since_o they_o have_v have_v for_o their_o general_n bartholomew_n of_o berganio_n robert_n of_o st._n severin_n â—he_v count_n of_o petilian_n and_o such_o like_a whereby_o they_o be_v to_o fear_v their_o loss_n as_o well_o as_o to_o hope_v for_o gain_v as_o it_o fall_v out_o afterward_o at_o vayla_n wherein_o one_o day_n they_o â—ost_o that_n which_o with_o so_o much_o â—aines_v they_o have_v get_v in_o eight_o â—undred_o year_n for_o from_o these_o kind_n of_o arm_n grow_v slack_a and_o â—low_v &_o weak_a gain_n but_o sudden_a â—nd_n wonderful_a loss_n and_o because_o i_o be_o now_o come_v with_o these_o â—_z into_o italy_n which_o now_o â—hese_fw-mi many_o year_n have_v be_v goâ—ernd_v by_o mercenary_a arm_n i_o will_v â—earch_v deep_o into_o they_o to_o the_o end_n that_o their_o course_n and_o progress_n be_v better_o discover_v they_o may_v be_v the_o better_o amend_v you_o have_v to_o understand_v that_o so_o soon_o as_o in_o these_o late_a time_n the_o yoke_n of_o the_o italian_a empire_n begin_v to_o be_v shake_v off_o and_o the_o pope_n have_v get_v reputation_n in_o the_o temporalty_n italy_n be_v divide_v into_o several_a state_n for_o many_o of_o the_o great_a city_n take_v arm_n against_o their_o nobility_n who_o under_o the_o emperor_n protection_n have_v hold_v they_o in_o oppression_n and_o the_o pope_n favour_v these_o whereby_o he_o may_v get_v himself_o reputation_n in_o the_o temporalty_n of_o many_o other_o their_o citizen_n become_v prince_n so_o that_o hereupon_o italy_n be_v come_v into_o the_o church_n hand_n as_o it_o be_v and_o some_o few_o republic_n those_o priest_n and_o citizen_n not_o accustom_v to_o the_o use_n of_o arm_n begin_v to_o take_v stranger_n to_o their_o pay_n the_o first_o that_o give_v reputation_n to_o these_o soldier_n be_v alberick_n of_o como_n in_o romania_n from_o his_o discipline_n among_o other_o descend_v brachio_n and_o sforza_n who_o in_o their_o time_n be_v the_o arbitre_n of_o italy_n after_o these_o follow_v all_o the_o other_o who_o even_o till_o our_o day_n have_v command_v the_o arm_n of_o italy_n and_o the_o success_n of_o their_o valour_n have_v be_v that_o it_o be_v overrun_v by_o charles_n pillagd_v by_o lewis_n force_v by_o fardinand_n and_o disgrace_v by_o the_o swisser_n the_o order_n which_o they_o have_v hold_v have_v be_v first_o whereby_o to_o give_v reputation_n to_o their_o own_o arm_n to_o take_v away_o the_o credit_n of_o the_o infantrey_n this_o they_o do_v because_o they_o have_v no_o state_n of_o their_o own_o but_o live_v upon_o their_o industry_n their_o few_o foot_n give_v they_o no_o reputation_n and_o many_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o maintain_v whereupon_o they_o reduce_v themselves_o to_o cavalero_n and_o so_o with_o a_o supportable_a number_n they_o be_v entertain_v and_o honour_v and_o matter_n be_v bring_v to_o such_o term_n that_o in_o a_o army_n of_o twenty_o thousand_o soldier_n you_o shall_v not_o find_v two_o thousand_o foot_n they_o have_v moreover_o use_v all_o industry_n to_o free_v themselves_o and_o their_o soldier_n of_o all_o pain_n and_o fear_n in_o their_o skirmish_n not_o kill_v but_o take_v one_o another_o prisoner_n and_o without_o ransom_n for_o their_o freedom_n they_o repair_v not_o all_o to_o their_o tent_n by_o night_n nor_o make_v palizado_n or_o trench_v thereabouts_o nor_o lay_v in_o the_o field_n in_o the_o summer_n and_o all_o these_o thing_n be_v thus_o contrive_v and_o agree_v of_o among_o they_o in_o their_o military_a order_n whereby_o as_o be_v say_v to_o avoid_v pain_n and_o danger_n insomuch_o as_o they_o have_v bring_v italy_n into_o slavery_n and_o disgrace_n chap._n xiii_o of_o auxiliary_a soldier_n mix_v and_o native_n the_o auxiliary_a force_n be_v the_o other_o kind_n of_o unprofitable_a arm_n be_v when_o any_o puissant_a one_o be_v call_v in_o who_o with_o his_o force_n come_v to_o assist_v and_o defend_v thou_o such_o as_o in_o these_o late_a time_n do_v pope_n julius_n use_n who_o have_v see_v the_o evil_a proof_n of_o his_o mercenary_a soldier_n in_o the_o enterprise_n of_o ferrara_n apply_v himself_o to_o the_o auxiliary_n and_o agree_v with_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o spain_n that_o with_o his_o force_n he_o shall_v aid_v he_o these_o arm_n may_v be_v
profitable_a and_o advantageous_a for_o themselves_o but_o for_o he_o that_o call_v they_o in_o hurtful_a because_o in_o lose_v thou_o be_v leave_v defeat_v and_o conquer_a thou_o become_v their_o prisoner_n and_o however_o that_o of_o these_o example_n the_o ancient_a story_n be_v full_a fraught_n yet_o will_v i_o not_o part_v from_o this_o of_o pope_n julius_n the_o second_o which_o be_v as_o yet_o fresh_a who_o course_n can_v not_o have_v be_v more_o inconsiderate_a for_o the_o desire_n he_o have_v to_o get_v ferrara_n put_v himself_o whole_o into_o stranger_n hand_n but_o his_o good_a fortune_n cause_v another_o three_o cause_n to_o arise_v that_o hinder_v he_o from_o receive_v the_o fruit_n of_o his_o evil_a choice_n for_o his_o auxiliary_n be_v break_v at_o ravenna_n and_o the_o swisser_n thereupon_o arrive_v who_o put_v the_o conqueror_n to_o flight_n beyond_o all_o opinion_n even_o their_o own_o and_o other_o he_o chance_v not_o to_o remain_v his_o enemy_n prisoner_n they_o be_v put_v to_o flight_n nor_o prisoner_n to_o his_o auxiliary_n have_v vanquish_v by_o other_o force_n than_o they_o the_o florentine_n be_v whole_o disarm_v bring_v ten_o thousand_o french_a to_o pisa_n for_o to_o take_v it_o by_o which_o course_n they_o run_v more_o hazard_n than_o in_o any_o time_n of_o their_o trouble_n the_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n to_o oppress_v his_o neighbour_n bring_v into_o greece_n ten_o thousond_a turk_n who_o when_o the_o war_n be_v end_v can_v not_o be_v get_v out_o thence_o which_o be_v the_o beginning_n of_o greece_n servitude_n under_o the_o infidel_n he_o than_o that_o will_v in_o no_o case_n be_v able_a to_o overcome_v let_v he_o serve_v himself_o of_o these_o arm_n for_o they_o be_v much_o more_o dangerous_a than_o the_o mercenary_n for_o by_o those_o thy_o ruin_n be_v more_o sudden_o execute_v for_o they_o be_v all_o unite_a and_o all_o bent_n to_o the_o obedience_n of_o another_o but_o for_o the_o mercenary_n to_o hurt_v thou_o when_o they_o have_v vanquish_v there_o be_v no_o more_o need_n of_o time_n and_o great_a occasion_n they_o not_o be_v all_o unite_a in_o a_o body_n and_o be_v find_v out_o and_o pay_v by_o thou_o wherein_o a_o three_o that_o thou_o make_v their_o head_n can_v sudden_o gain_v so_o great_a authority_n that_o he_o can_v endammage_n thou_o in_o sum_n in_o the_o mercenary_n their_o sloth_n and_o laziness_n to_o fight_n be_v more_o dangerous_a in_o the_o auxiliaries_n their_o valour_n wherefore_o a_o wise_a prince_n have_v always_o avoid_v these_o kind_n of_o arm_n and_o betake_v himself_o to_o his_o own_o and_o desire_v rather_o to_o lose_v with_o his_o own_o than_o conquer_v with_o another_o account_v that_o not_o a_o true_a victory_n which_o be_v get_v with_o other_o arm_n i_o will_v not_o doubt_v to_o allege_v caesar_n borgia_n and_o his_o action_n this_o duke_n enter_v into_o romania_n with_o auxiliarie_n arm_n bring_v with_o he_o all_o french_a soldier_n but_o afterward_o not_o account_v those_o arm_n secure_a bend_v himself_o to_o mercenary_n judge_v less_o danger_n to_o be_v in_o those_o and_o take_v in_o pay_v the_o orsini_n and_o the_o vetelli_n which_o afterward_o in_o the_o proof_n of_o they_o find_v waver_a unfaithful_a and_o dangerous_a he_o extinguish_v and_o betake_v himself_o to_o his_o own_o and_o it_o may_v easy_o be_v perceive_v what_o difference_n there_o be_v between_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o of_o these_o arm_n consider_v the_o difference_n that_o be_v between_o the_o duke_n reputation_n when_o he_o have_v the_o french_a man_n alone_o and_o when_o he_o have_v the_o orsini_n and_o vetelli_n but_o when_o he_o remain_v with_o his_o own_o and_o stand_v of_o himself_o we_o shall_v find_v it_o be_v much_o augment_v nor_o ever_o be_v it_o of_o great_a esteem_n but_o when_o every_o one_o see_v that_o he_o whole_o possesd_v his_o own_o arm_n i_o think_v not_o to_o have_v part_v from_o the_o italian_a example_n of_o late_a memory_n but_o that_o i_o must_v not_o let_v pass_v that_o of_o hiero_n the_o syracusan_a be_v one_o of_o those_o i_o former_o name_v this_o man_n as_o i_o say_v before_o be_v make_v general_a of_o the_o siracusan_o force_n know_v present_o that_o that_o mercenary_a soldiery_n be_v nothing_o for_o their_o profit_n in_o that_o they_o be_v hireling_n as_o our_o jtalian_n be_v and_o find_v no_o way_n either_o to_o hold_v or_o cashier_v they_o make_v they_o all_o be_v cut_v to_o piece_n and_o afterward_o wage_v war_n with_o his_o own_o man_n and_o none_o other_o i_o will_v also_o call_v to_o memory_n a_o figure_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n serve_v just_a to_o this_o purpose_n when_o david_n present_v himself_o before_o saul_n to_o go_v to_o fight_v with_o goliath_n the_o philistines_n champion_n saul_n to_o encourage_v he_o clad_v he_o with_o his_o own_o arm_n which_o david_n when_o he_o have_v they_o upon_o his_o back_n refuse_v say_v he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o make_v any_o proof_n of_o himself_o therein_o and_o therefore_o will_v go_v meet_v the_o enemy_n with_o his_o own_o sting_n and_o sword_n in_o sum_n other_o arm_n either_o fall_n from_o thy_o shoulder_n or_o cumber_v or_o straighten_v thou_o charles_n the_o seven_o father_n of_o lewis_n the_o eleven_o have_v by_o his_o good_a fortune_n &_o valour_n set_v france_n at_o liberty_n from_o the_o english_a know_v well_o this_o necessity_n of_o be_v arm_v with_o his_o own_o arm_n and_o settle_v in_o his_o kingdom_n the_o ordinance_n of_o man_n at_o arm_n and_o infantry_n afterward_o king_n lewis_n his_o son_n abolishd_a those_o of_o the_o infantry_n and_o begin_v to_o take_v the_o swisser_n to_o pay_v which_o error_n follow_v by_o the_o other_o be_v as_o now_o in_o deed_n it_o appear_v the_o cause_n of_o that_o kingdom_n danger_n for_o have_v give_v reputation_n to_o the_o swisser_n they_o have_v render_v all_o their_o own_o arm_n contemptible_a for_o this_o have_v whole_o ruine_v their_o foot_n and_o oblige_v their_o man_n at_o arm_n to_o foreign_a arm_n for_o be_v accustom_v to_o serve_v with_o the_o swisser_n they_o think_v they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o overcome_v without_o they_o from_o whence_o it_o come_v that_o the_o french_a be_v not_o of_o force_n against_o the_o swisser_n and_o without_o they_o also_o against_o other_o they_o use_v not_o to_o adventure_v therefore_o be_v the_o french_a army_n mix_v part_v mercenary_n and_o part_v native_n which_o arm_n be_v far_o better_o than_o the_o simple_a mercenary_n or_o simple_a auxiliaries_n and_o much_o inferior_a to_o the_o native_n and_o let_v the_o say_a example_n suffice_v for_o that_o for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n will_v have_v be_v unconquerable_a if_o charles_n his_o order_n have_v be_v augment_v and_o maintain_v but_o man_n in_o their_o small_a wisdom_n begin_v a_o thing_n which_o then_o because_o it_o have_v some_o savour_n of_o good_a discover_v not_o the_o poison_n that_o lurk_v there_o under_o as_o i_o before_o say_v of_o the_o hectic_a fever_n wherefore_o that_o prince_n which_o perceive_v not_o mischief_n but_o as_o they_o grow_v up_o be_v not_o true_o wise_a and_o this_o be_v give_v but_o to_o few_o and_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o first_o ruin_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n we_o shall_v find_v it_o be_v from_o take_v the_o goth_n first_o into_o their_o pay_n for_o from_o that_o beginning_n the_o force_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n begin_v to_o grow_v weak_a and_o all_o the_o valour_n that_o be_v take_v hence_o be_v give_v to_o they_o i_o conclude_v then_o that_o without_o have_v arm_n of_o their_o own_o no_o principality_n can_v be_v secure_a or_o rather_o be_v whole_o oblige_v to_o fortune_n not_o have_v valour_n to_o shelter_v it_o in_o adversity_n and_o it_o be_v always_o the_o opinion_n and_o say_n of_o wise_a man_n that_o nothing_o be_v so_o weak_a and_o unsettle_a as_o be_v the_o reputation_n of_o power_n not_o found_v upon_o one_o own_o proper_a force_n which_o be_v those_o that_o be_v compose_v of_o thy_o subject_n or_o citizen_n or_o servant_n all_o the_o rest_n be_v mercenary_a or_o auxiliary_a and_o the_o manner_n how_o to_o order_v those_o well_o be_v easy_a to_o find_v out_o if_o those_o order_n above_o name_v by_o i_o shall_v be_v but_o run_v over_o and_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v but_o consider_v how_o philip_n alexander_n the_o great_a his_o father_n and_o in_o what_o manner_n many_o republic_n and_o prince_n have_v arm_v and_o appoint_v themselves_o to_o which_o appointment_n i_o refer_v myself_o whole_o chap._n fourteen_o what_o belong_v to_o the_o prince_n touch_v military_a discipline_n a_o prince_n than_o ought_v to_o have_v no_o other_o aim_n nor_o other_o thought_n nor_o take_v any_o thing_n else_o for_o his_o proper_a art_n but_o war_n and_o the_o order_n and_o discipline_n thereof_o for_o that_o be_v the_o sole_a art_n
set_v he_o upon_o whereby_o to_o rise_v yet_o high_o and_o therefore_o many_o think_v that_o a_o wise_a prince_n when_o he_o have_v the_o occasion_n ought_v cunning_o to_o nourish_v some_o enmity_n that_o by_o the_o suppress_n thereof_o his_o greatness_n may_v grow_v thereupon_o prince_n especial_o those_o that_o be_v new_a have_v find_v more_o faith_n and_o profit_n in_o those_o man_n who_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o their_o state_n have_v be_v hold_v suspect_v than_o in_o those_o who_o at_o their_o entrance_n have_v be_v their_o confident_n pandulphus_fw-la petrucei_n prince_n of_o sienna_n govern_v his_o state_n more_o with_o they_o that_o have_v be_v suspect_v by_o he_o than_o with_o the_o other_o but_o of_o this_o matter_n we_o can_v speak_v at_o large_a because_o it_o vary_v according_a to_o the_o subject_n i_o will_v only_o say_v this_o that_o those_o man_n who_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o a_o principality_n be_v once_o enemy_n if_o they_o be_v of_o quality_n so_o that_o to_o maintain_v themselves_o they_o have_v need_n of_o support_n the_o prince_n may_v always_o with_o the_o great_a facility_n gain_v for_o he_o and_o they_o be_v the_o rather_o force_v to_o serve_v he_o faithful_o insomuch_o as_o they_o know_v it_o be_v more_o necessary_a for_o they_o by_o their_o deed_n to_o cancel_v that_o sinister_a opinion_n which_o be_v once_o hold_v of_o they_o and_o so_o the_o prince_n ever_o draw_v from_o these_o more_o advantage_n than_o from_o those_o who_o serve_v he_o too_o supine_o neglect_v his_o affair_n and_o see_v the_o matter_n require_v it_o i_o will_v not_o omit_v to_o put_v a_o prince_n in_o mind_n who_o have_v anew_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o a_o state_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o inward_a help_n he_o have_v from_o thence_o that_o he_o consider_v well_o the_o cause_n that_o move_v they_o that_o favour_v he_o to_o favour_v he_o if_o it_o be_v not_o a_o natural_a affection_n towards_o he_o for_o if_o it_o be_v only_o because_o they_o be_v not_o content_a with_o their_o former_a government_n with_o much_o pain_n and_o difficulty_n shall_v he_o be_v able_a to_o keep_v they_o long_o his_o friend_n because_o it_o will_v be_v impossible_a for_o he_o to_o content_v they_o by_o these_o example_n then_o which_o be_v draw_v out_o of_o ancient_a and_o modern_a affair_n search_v into_o the_o cause_n hereof_o we_o shall_v find_v it_o much_o more_o easy_a to_o gain_v those_o man_n for_o friend_n who_o former_o be_v content_v with_o the_o state_n and_o therefore_o be_v his_o enemy_n than_o those_o who_o because_o they_o be_v not_o content_v therewith_o become_v his_o friend_n and_o favour_v he_o in_o get_v the_o mastery_n of_o it_o it_o have_v be_v the_o custom_n of_o prince_n whereby_o to_o hold_v their_o state_n more_o secure_o to_o build_v citadel_n which_o may_v be_v bridle_n and_o curb_n to_o those_o that_o shall_v purpose_v any_o thing_n against_o they_o and_o so_o to_o have_v a_o secure_a retreat_n from_o the_o first_o violence_n i_o commend_v this_o course_n because_o it_o have_v be_v use_v of_o old_a notwithstanding_o nicolas_n vitelli_n in_o our_o day_n have_v be_v know_v to_o demolish_v two_o citadel_n in_o the_o town_n of_o castello_n the_o better_a to_o keep_v the_o state_n guidubaldo_n duke_n of_o urbin_n be_v to_o return_v into_o his_o state_n out_o of_o which_o he_o be_v drive_v by_o caesar_n borgia_n raze_v all_o the_o fortress_n of_o that_o country_n and_o think_v he_o shall_v hardly_o lose_v that_o state_n again_o without_o they_o the_o bentivolii_n return_v into_o bolonia_n use_v the_o like_a course_n citadel_n than_o be_v profitable_a or_o not_o according_a to_o the_o time_n and_o if_o they_o advantage_v thou_o in_o one_o part_n they_o do_v thou_o harm_n in_o another_o and_o this_o part_n may_v be_v argue_v thus_o that_o prince_n who_o stand_v more_o in_o fear_n of_o his_o own_o people_n than_o of_o stranger_n aught_o to_o build_v fortress_n but_o he_o that_o be_v more_o afraid_a of_o stranger_n than_o of_o his_o people_n shall_v let_v they_o alone_o against_o the_o house_n of_o sforza_n the_o castle_n of_o milan_n which_o francis_n sforza_n build_v have_v and_o will_v make_v more_o war_n than_o any_o other_o disorder_n in_o that_o state_n and_o therefore_o the_o best_a citadel_n that_o may_v be_v be_v not_o to_o incur_v the_o people_n hatred_n for_o however_o thou_o hold_v a_o fortress_n and_o the_o people_n hate_v thou_o thou_o can_v hardly_o escape_v they_o for_o people_n when_o once_o they_o have_v take_v arm_n never_o want_v the_o help_n of_o stranger_n at_o their_o need_n to_o take_v their_o part_n in_o our_o day_n we_o never_o see_v that_o they_o ever_o profit_v any_o prince_n unless_o it_o be_v the_o countess_n of_o furli_fw-la when_o count_n hieronimo_n of_o furli_fw-la her_o husband_n be_v slay_v for_o by_o mean_n thereof_o she_o escape_v the_o people_n rage_n and_o attend_v aid_n from_o milan_n and_o so_o recover_v her_o state_n and_o then_o such_o be_v the_o time_n that_o the_o stranger_n can_v not_o assist_v the_o people_n but_o afterward_o they_o serve_v she_o to_o little_a purpose_n when_o caesar_n borgia_n assail_v she_o and_o that_o the_o people_n which_o be_v her_o enemy_n side_v with_o the_o stranger_n therefore_o both_o then_o and_o at_o first_o it_o will_v have_v be_v more_o for_o her_o safety_n not_o to_o have_v be_v odious_a to_o the_o people_n than_o to_o have_v hold_v the_o fortress_n these_o thing_n be_v well_o weigh_v then_o i_o will_v commend_v those_o that_o shall_v build_v up_o fortress_n and_o he_o also_o that_o shall_v not_o and_o i_o will_v blame_v he_o howsoever_o he_o be_v that_o rely_v upon_o those_o shall_v make_v small_a account_n of_o be_v hate_v by_o his_o people_n chap._n xxi_o how_o a_o prince_n ought_v to_o behave_v himself_o to_o gain_v reputation_n there_o be_v nothing_o gain_v a_o prince_n such_o repute_n as_o great_a exploit_n and_o rare_a trial_n of_o himself_o in_o heroic_a action_n we_o have_v now_o in_o our_o day_n ferdinand_n king_n of_o arragon_n the_o present_a king_n of_o spain_n he_o in_o a_o manner_n may_v be_v term_v a_o new_a prince_n for_o from_o a_o very_a weak_a king_n he_o be_v now_o become_v for_o fame_n and_o glory_n the_o first_o king_n of_o christendom_n and_o if_o you_o shall_v well_o consider_v his_o action_n you_o shall_v find_v they_o all_o illustrious_a and_o every_o one_o of_o they_o extraordinary_a he_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n assail_v granada_n and_o that_o exploit_n be_v the_o ground_n of_o his_o state_n at_o first_o he_o make_v that_o war_n in_o security_n and_o without_o suspicion_n he_o shall_v be_v any_o way_n hinder_v and_o therein_o hold_v the_o baron_n of_o castiglias_n mind_v busy_v who_o think_v upon_o that_o war_n never_o mind_v any_o innovation_n and_o in_o this_o while_n he_o gain_v credit_n and_o authority_n with_o they_o they_o not_o be_v aware_a of_o it_o be_v able_a to_o maintain_v with_o the_o church_n and_o the_o people_n money_n all_o his_o soldier_n aâ—d_v to_o lay_v a_o foundation_n for_o his_o military_a ordinance_n with_o that_o long_a war_n which_o afterward_o gain_v he_o exceed_v much_o honour_n beside_o this_o to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v be_v able_a here_o among_o to_o undertake_v great_a matter_n serve_v himself_o always_o of_o the_o colour_n of_o religion_n he_o give_v himself_o to_o a_o kind_n of_o religious_a cruelty_n chase_v and_o dispoyl_v those_o jew_n out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n nor_o can_v this_o example_n be_v more_o admirable_a and_o rare_a under_o the_o same_o cloak_n he_o invade_v africa_n and_o go_v through_o with_o his_o exploit_n in_o italy_n and_o last_o of_o all_o have_v he_o assail_v france_n and_o so_o always_o proceed_v on_o forward_o contrive_v of_o great_a matter_n which_o always_o have_v hold_v his_o subject_n mind_n in_o peace_n and_o admiration_n and_o busy_v in_o attend_v the_o event_n what_o it_o shall_v be_v and_o these_o his_o action_n have_v thus_o grow_v one_o upon_o another_o that_o they_o have_v neuâ—r_o give_v leisure_n to_o man_n so_o to_o rest_n as_o that_o they_o may_v ever_o plot_v any_o thing_n against_o they_o moreover_o it_o much_o avail_v a_o prince_n to_o give_v extraordinary_a proof_n of_o himself_o touch_v the_o government_n within_o such_o as_o those_o we_o have_v hear_v of_o bernard_n of_o milan_n whensoever_o occasion_n be_v give_v by_o any_o one_o that_o may_v effectuate_v some_o great_a thing_n either_o of_o good_a or_o evil_n in_o the_o civil_a government_n and_o to_o find_v out_o some_o way_n either_o to_o reward_v or_o punish_v it_o whereof_o in_o the_o world_n much_o notice_n may_v be_v take_v and_o above_o all_o thing_n a_o prince_n ought_v to_o endeavour_v in_o all_o his_o action_n to_o spread_v abroad_o â—_o fame_n of_o his_o magnificence_n and_o worthiness_n