to God by Christ every day our Life is a worthless thing without it hence in 1 Pet. 3. 7. the Apostle doth so earnestly press Husbands and Wives to exemplary walking that your Prayers saith he be not hindred Now there is nothing so much hindereth Prayer as giving way to your Lusts for by these you provoke God to stop his Ear and withdraw and stand at a distance from you and by these you irritate the Rebellion of your own Hearts against God and cause it to stand at a greater distance from God as Adam when he yielded to eat of the forbidden Fruit he grew shy of God Woful experience evinceth this when Persons have given way to Pride or Passion or Lust or sinful Pleasures in the day they can't tell how to go and pray to God at night or look him in the Face with any comfort or confidence when Conscience upbraideth dost thou pray O vile Hypocrite hast thou been kindling the Fire of his Wrath all day and dost thou think to obtain his favour all of a sudden When thou hast been grieving his Spirit and tearing open the wounds of the blessed Jesus by thy wilful sinning against Light and Convictions how canst thou expect the Comforter should come to thee If a man were to plead for his Life at the Bar would he be so mad as to distemper himself with strong Drink before hand this were the ready way to lose him his Life and so it is the ready way to lose your Conversion wherein stands the Life of your Souls if you intoxicate them with the stupefying Vapours that arise from your fulfilled Lusts It was holy Mr. Dod's saying That either Praying would make us leave off Sinning or Sinning would make us leave off Praying And then pray observe your Lusts tend to the manifest withering cripling your Souls in the performance of this duty It cuts and clips the Soul's wings in Prayer and then down you fall and sink as a dead thing in Prayer O therefore flee youthful Lust or they will render Prayer no more than a dead empty Formality and how waste and desolate a thing is that it will be like some Disease in the Body that converts all the Food that should nourish Nature to the feeding themselves and so macerate and miserably consume the Body or like some Thief or Thieves in a House the Master's Goods and Stock continually waste and consume and no wonder the Viper is in their own Bosoms Thus young men your Lusts will bring leanness into your Souls in Prayer O young man dost thou find the Lord gone in Prayer no discoveries of himself but a great estrangedness wouldst thou know the cause read that in Ezek. 14. 5. They were estranged through their Lusts Be assured of this there is a Heart-league and some youthful Lust or other which lays an embargo upon the Soul and arrests the profit of all thy Prayers Suppose a man did know and see his own Wife loving and cleaving to some other man would not this spoil the comfort of their communion as we that are reasonable Creatures don't love to be among unreasonable Brutes in the Wilderness or the Living to be among the Tombs and the Dead So a holy God regards not the Prayers will not be enquired of nor spoke with by those who regard their Lusts in their Hearts Isa 58. 1 2 3 4. Why have we fasted and thou regardest not You took pleasure saith the Lord and brake not the Bonds of Wickedness So some complain Alas we have prayed for Pardon and Peace and the Manifestations of God's Love but have received no answer find no return now whence is this Oh young man sure there is some betwitching Lust or other sucks thee As if I saw a Plant or Tree that is daily watered and has no want of outward means of flourishing and bearing Fruit yet withereth and dyeth away be sure there is some Worm in the Root corroding it I have heard of late many young People pouring out their Complaints after this manner Alas I have been seeking and knocking at the door of Ordinances Prayer Word Sacrament c. but have not find not feel not supplies come in I am like those that had been toiling all Night and catch nothing Oh never was my Heart so dead in Duty saith one so straitned and shut up saith another And hence some cry out To what purpose should we wait any longer What profit is there in Praying to the Almighty What sweetness in Ordinances What is Christ more than another Now I pray whence is this What is Christ a barren Wilderness a Land of Darkness a broken Cistern a Field without a Treasure a Well without Water a Cloud without Rain What is the Lord unwilling to hear and pitty a poor distressed Sinner that comes and makes its moan to him And is it in vain to seek him Oh no! Christ is precious God is gracious the hearer of Prayers the rewarder of such as diligently seek him But here is the true cause of all a man comes to God with his Idol in his Heart and then God will not speak with him can you ever imagin that so pure Majesty should match with your Lusts no no for then should the Father of Light have communion with the darkest Darkness sooner will he leave thee while thoâ— livest to be a Shrub or Heath in the Deseâ—â— that sees not when Good cometh and to bâ— a magor Missabib when thou diest than eveâ— let thee in to acquaintance with himself tiâ—â— the league and power of thy youthful Lusâ— be broke Can two walk together that anâ— not agreed No man can serve two Masters but either he will love the one and hate thâ— other c. Matth. 6. 24. O be not deceiveâ— God is not mocked if you regard Iniquiâ—y in your hearts God won't hear youâ— Prayer Possibly thou art pinch'd througâ— the power of a natural Conscience flying thy face telling thee that such Lusts will sit thee at last and this sends thee to thâ— Knees and then thou criest Lord Lorâ— there be these and these youthful Lusts of minâ— that wring my Conscience that I can have â—â— quiet O ease me of them And thus thoâ— seekest out to pacifie and stop the Mouth â—â— Conscience and that 's all never comest up to practise this Rule to flee these Lusts but ever likest lovest and livest them never sell all part with all and so ruâ— divorced from them all to Christ taking his blessed Yoke upon thee saying He anâ— he alone shall rule and reign in them and over them Oh that such would ponder that Text James 1. 7 8. Let not a double-minded man think to receive any thing at the hands of the Lord and that other place in 1. Isaiah 10 to 14. I am weary saith the Lord there of your New-Moons and your very Assembling is provoking to me while your Hands and Hearts are unclean and full of sin wash ye make ye clean
and terrible day Hence Paul himself beat down his Body denied himself fleshly pleasures lest at that day he should be a Cast-away Hence Peter interrogates Seeing all these things shall be dissolved at that day of judgment what manner of persons ought we to be in all holy conversation and godliness not in chambering and wantonness 2 Pet. 3. 11. Hence also is the force of that great Command to a present Repentance without delay Acts 17. 30. Because God hath appointed a day wherein he will judge the world by Christ It was this that made voluptuous Felix tremble O Young Man had thou but a lively impression of this upon thy heart O how soon would it wither all thy pleasures at the root and instead of Ease it would fill thee with Remorse and Bitterness O therefore when this thy Youthful Lust grows boistrous then â—se this Goad to awaken thee and oppose â—his strong and terrible Argument for the â—ooling and quelling thy Lust after pleasure viz. That God will bring thee to Judgment You read of Moses when young and the â—emptation of pleasure strong yet he chose â—ather to suffer Affliction than to enjoy Sins â—leasures that are but for a season And why because he by Faith saw a day of final and further recompences at hand Hebr. 11. 25. And then Fourthly Consider That all thy youthfuâ— pleasures are but for a season Heb. 11. 25. And you read in Job 21. 13 14. They spenâ— their days in mirth and in a moment they gâ— down to the grave or hell Who do why all your Pleasure mongers from one Age to another Look ye were it possible for yoâ— to have a sight of the damned in Hell therâ— would you find the many thousands thaâ— spent their few days on earth in the pleasureâ— of Sin And it 's but a while but you anâ— all of your complexion and temper that love Pleasures more than God must vanish away and never laugh more never jest it gaâ—â— it more O the doleful hour is at hand Thâ— stolen waters of Siâ—'â— pleasure are sweet buâ— short like Naboth's Vineyard which Ahâ—â— so â—â—gerly thirsted after he got it it 's true buâ— he could not keep it Sins pleasures arâ— compared to the crackling of thorns under â— pot If any should ask Why they should be â—â— short I would have such to bethink them selves Why they should be at all I am sure the All wise God'â— thoughts are not as youâ— and those whose distemper'd Souls thâ—â— grace are begun to be cured think otherwise Ask a converted Soul What pleasure there is in Sin and he will tell you it iâ— the very gall of bitterness Alas Young Man it is a disease upon thee that makeâ— thee think of any pleasure at all in Sin buâ— yet that mistaken Pleasure of thy sick and diseased mind is but momentary and a â—ery Shadow Why then art thou so eaâ—â—r after Pleasure O the great Cheats poor â—inners put upon themselves Hence pleaâ—ant Sins are called Lying Vanities O young man remember thy time on Earth â— but short 1 Cor. 7. 29. and therefore thy â—leasures in Sin cannot be long O how small distance is there between the Sports and â—ames of Youth and the mortal Pangs and â—ains of Death how soon will thy clear â—orning be overcast with evening Clouds â—e pleasures of Sin will be quickly over â—â—t the pain will be for ever as Job saith â— mans Life on Earth Job 14. 1. His days â—â— few but his Troubles are many So may â—ay of Sin its pleasures are few but its Terâ—â—s are many like a short Feast but a â—ng reckoning therefore when you are in anger of being enticed with Sin 's pleasures beseech you to endeavour and O that God â—ould teach you to improve this Consiâ—eration that they are but for a season â—here is a notable Story that I meet with â— Mr Burrough's Moses his choice concernâ—g one Theodorus a young man who at a â—ne of great Festivity and Jollity in Egypt â— his Fathers House with-drew from all the â—â—mpany and got alone and fell a meditaâ—â—g thus Here is delight and content in the â—est I may have what I will desire but how long will it last And upon this Meditatioâ— thinking with himself this will not holâ— long he withdrew himself into a privatâ— Room and fell down upon the Earth anâ— with many Tears cryed out thus unto Goâ— in Prayer O Lord says he my Heart iâ— open unto thee I indeed know not what to ask but only this Lord let me not dye eternally Lord thou knowest I love thee O let me liâ—â— eternally to praise thee And when his Mother came to him and would have hâ—â— him come to the rest of the company thâ— were bidden he made an excuse anâ— would not only upon this meditation bâ—bâ—cause he saw these things were but for a seâ—son and would not last O that it mighâ— please the Lord to give you young oâ—â— Wisdom and a Heart alike to know â—â— brevity and vanity of all fleshly pleasures as to draw off your Hearts from them aâ— to make your choice of those pleasures thâ— are for ever at the right hand of Goâ— And then Fifthly Consider youthful and sensâ— Pleasures are vile in their nature Cicâ— though a Heathen thought not that mâ— worthy of the name of a man that spâ—â— one day in sensual Pleasures And Tâ—â— accounted a Life of Pleasure a Life of Beaâ— And what doth God say in the Scriptâ—â—â— of the Person that liveth in pleasure yâ— may see 1 Tim. 5. 6. Such a one is dead while be liveth And in the 21. Job 11 12 13. Such say to the Almighty depart from us Pleasures they alienate and take away the Heart from God and the things of God they stuff the heart with manifold Evils they deaden it with security they harden it in Sin and swell it with Vanity and â—our it with an enmity against the severiâ—â—es and strictness of Religion in a word Pleasures dispose a Person to all manner of â—mpieties and expose a person to all manner of miseries Aristotle maketh mention of a parcel of Ground in Sicily that sends forth such a strong smell of fragrant Flowers â—o all the Fields thereabouts that no Hound â—n hunt there the scent is so confounded with the smell of those Flowers thus in our â—icentious Age Pleasures hinder us in our spiritual chase they take away all scent â—nd sense too of Heaven and heavenly â—hings Who is fit for any holy excrcise that hath been immersing himself in sensual pleasures Can the Heart that but just now â—ath been enlarged and let out or poured â—ut in vain and youthful pleasures be prepared for the holy presence of God in Prayâ—r or Meditation What think you doth Chambering and Wantonness doth Gaâ—ning and Sportfulness fit you for commuâ—ion with God O how much sooner do they ripen you for Hell and Destruction Wherefore O young man flee these vaiâ— pleasures that
necessity of a waking working Conscience in order to Conversion for it is the property of Conscience to turn in upon the Soul and debate matters discursively in a kind of silent reasoning with the Soul it hath both a directive and reflexive power iâ— takes that light that lay cold and uselesâ— before in the mind and brings it down in â—way of home application to the Soul 3. Laâ— 40. 119. Psal 59. And now I come â— make good what is proposed namely Thaâ— Youthful Lusts stupefie and beâ—uâ— this faculty of Conscience and so indispoâ—â— the Soul to Conversion Look you Siâ—s although it is not in the power of young oâ— old Sinners to rase out and expunge this Faculty out of their Breasts for it is so esseâ—tial to the Soul as that the Soul can't be Soul wirhout it nothing can be more it separable than this bosom Judge which oâ— calleth sensus praejudicium judicij divinâ— Yet though I say they can't get rid on they may and often do by a love and life â—â— sin gag it muzle and stifle it for the present they cast Conscience into a deep sleep by yielâ—ing to their Lusts One calleth the Love â—â— Sin the Devil's Opium whereby he luâ—â— Conscience asleep Hence it is that you read of its being past feeling and seared as with an hot Iron Ephes 4. 19. and 1 Tim. 4. 2. defiled polluted 1. Tit. 15. not performing their offices being deaf to every holy suggestion of God's Spirit O young people your lusts served and obeyed will make your Consciences to be like Lot when he was made drunk by his Daughters of whom it 's said That in the Morning he knew nothing what he had done in Gen 19. Thy Lusts will breed such sottishness and stupidity in thy Conscience as will most certainly hinder thy Conversion Conscience is a Witness but if that witness be dumb who shall tell thee of thy Sin and danger Conscience is a Schoolmaster to direct and correct but if that Schoolmaster be blind or craz'd or lie like one stark mad or dead who I pray shall admonish you and administer reproof to you alas we speak without you it 's Conscience that is as a thousand Witnesses within you and if that be like an Idol what hope of Conversion Conscience is the Candle of the Lord within thee and if this be put under a Bushel how easily may the Devil hurry thee blind fold to Hell and Damnation Conscience is appointed of God to be that to the Soul as the Pilot is to the Ship amidst Rocks Sands suppose now that the Pilot have either lost his Compass to steer by or has no supernal light to make an Observation by how improbable is it that the Ship should ever come safe to Harbour So if Conscience be stupified how unlikely is it that ever that Soul should be converted It hath been and still is to me just ground of wonder and astonishment that when a Minister comes in the Name and by the Authority of the Great Jehovah Maker of Heaven and Earth to a Congregation of sinful Worms and there preach and prove to them out of the infallible Scriptures that they are born in Sin and that in their natural conditions they are but a few steps off Eternal Damnation and that there is a blessed Jesus come to seek and save what is lost and that he is able and willing to save to the uttermost all that come to him and yet after a Minister hath done alâ— this not one probably of many Scoreâ— in the Auditory that brings the Doctrine preached home to his own Soul saying Thiâ— is my Condition my Soul's portion I am by Nature a Child of wrath God's Law hath found me ouâ— and convinced me oâ— sin that there are none more guilty than I and more worthy of Hell I am the Man the Woman whom it curseth as sure as if my Name was mentioned but the generality detain the Truth in Unrighteousness they go away and live as wickedly aâ— before Now the Lord be merciful to us how could ever Dust and Ashes be thus unconcerned did but Conscience roundly and soundly do its work viz. to bear witness to pass sentence c. But here is the bane of all and the true Cause of mens Impenitency and Unconversion they hearken and yield to their lusts and thereby Conscience is laid asleep O young people see the malignity of Sin 's influence and say Away ye cursed Lusts it 's high time O my Soul to flee these Awake Conscience awake it 's high time to regard thy message 3dly These youthful Lusts they increase that natural rebellion that is in the Will against turning to God and so they indispose the Soul to Conversion the Will is an excellent part or power of the reasonable Soul it is compar'd by some to the Primum Mobile in the Heavens that carrieth all the inferiour Orbs away in its own motion or like a Queen sitting upon its Throne exercising its dominion over the other parts of the Soul And as Conscience hath several offices and acts so hath the Will The Schoolmen marshall up several as Volition and that either absolute and efficacious or more languid and imperfect 2. Fruition 3. Intention 4. Election 5. Resolution and Consent c. but I shall only shew you how impossible a saving and found Conversion of the Soul can ever be except the Will this superiour faculty in the Soul be brought into subjection and obedience to Christ and then shew you how youthful Lusts not only hinder that subjection of the Will to Christ but strengthen its resistance and rebellion against it 1 How impossible a thing Conversion is without the Will be brought into obedience to Christ When God first created Man upon Earth this noble part of the Soul the Will was in a most perfect and holy conformity to the Will of God but since Sin entred the Will is so far fallen from its primitive honour that Bernard saith voluntas tua infernus est tuus that mans Will now is his Hell of a Virgin she is now become like a polluted Whore So that naturally we will not come to Christ John 5. 40. We will not be made clean Jer. 13. 27. We will walk after our own Devices Jer. 18. 12. Now how impossible a thing is it that there should be a through Conversion till this natural Rebellion of the Will is slain and removed for the Will is the man and it 's everlastingly true and will be found so That his you are whom you willingly obey whether it be of Sin unto Death or Obedience unto Righteousness Rom. 6. 16. 2. Youthful Lusts yielded unto strengthen that natural averseness and obstinacy that is in our Will and so it indisposeth the Soul to Conversion We read that Whoredom and Wine take away the Heart in Hosea 4. 11. Why may some say was the Heart set upon God before No not at all but by it is meant that those
deep sleep We may stand amazed to see how Persons adorned with excellent Endowments of Nature that have great ability in natural things men of great Sense as we say when they hear how their unmortified Lusts war against their Souls and expose them to the Wrath of God and Everlasting Burning yet can go on in their lusts without remorse or any akings of Heart nay that which made the Son of God to bleed anâ— brought him to such bitter Agonies and strong Cries and Groans and for which Vengeance is now tearing and tormenting thousand in Hell Alas all is but as a Dream whilâ— sin prevaileth it hardeneth the Heart to â— degree of spiritual Phrensy Hosea 7. 9. 5. Jer. 3. 5. Isa 12. and 1. Chap. 5. likâ— Jonah fast asleep in the sides of the Ship tho' ready to perish Young men remember it yielding to your Lusts will so insensibly harden you that you will be like â— man that is seized with the dead Palsie whoâ— tho' you pinch and strike he feels nothing or like Solomon's besotted Wretch 7. Prâ—â— 14 15. They have stricken and beaten me bâ— I felt it not Or like the Prophet's Aetâ—opian 13. Jer. 23. Can the Aethiopian chanâ—â— his Skin and the Leopard his Spots theâ— may you change your accustomed Eviâ— Bernard describing the malignity of Sin 's iâ—fluence as to its encroaching Nature oâ—serves this Gradation At first saith he Sâ— is importable next time heavy then eaâ—â— then light then sweet at last necessaâ—â— Wherefore flee youthful Lusts as ever yâ—â— would escape these Soul-ruining Evils as blindness of Mind searedness of Conscience incurable hardness of Heart all which indispose the Soul to Conversion nay they expose it to Damnation 5thly These youthful Lusts indispose the Soul to Conversion as they miserably enslave and defile the Affections which are seated in the sensitive apperite of a man and they are such as these Anger Love Joy Fear Sorrow these are planted in us to be subservient to our Souls in glorifying God and working out our own Salvation But through these youthful Lusts they become subservient to Satan and predominant over the Soul bringing it into miserable bondage and vile slavery and so indispose it to Conversion In Prayer thy affections should be fixed on God in Christ as the sole object of thy Love Delight and filial Fear But are they so dost thou draw nigh to God as thy exceeding joy tell me young man where are thy Bethels thy Penuels I doubt upon a serious review it will be found quite otherwise that vain thoughts have lodged in thy mind and that swarms of noisome Lusts have been tumbling up and down the dead Sea of thy Soul in time of Prayer Ah how little of love to God hatred of Sin answerable to their nature have possessed your Souls in duty if any pious stirrings of Affections have been how short a stay have they made how many more ambitious wanton covetous or revengeful Thoughts have been jumbled together with them I appeal to you Is it not enough to change that Prayer into Sin wherein thy God hath been lodged with a crew of viperous Lusts or rather wherein thy Affections have been committing spiritual Fornication with their Idols or have been Dinah like gadding abroad with the Fools Eyes to and fro to the ends of the Earth Now upon enquiry whence this comes about if thou search impartially and cast the lot right it will appear that the Arch-Agent of and in all this is thy minion Lust that Youth is under the power of some complain of continual distractions in Prayer their Minds are like the unquiet Waves of the Sea up and down their Affections unstable rambling up and down Alas the main reason of this woful posture in Duty is their unmortified Lusts and it is very observable that the more provision you make for the Flesh to fulfil it in its lusts the more dominion and tyranny it will have over your Thoughts and Affections in holy Duties and is such a Prayer ever like to issue in thy Conversion wherein thy Affections have been under the vile umpire and influence of thy Lusts It may rather be called a Service done to thy Lusts than to God There was Jehu what ardent and zealous affection did he seem to have in the Service and Cause of God when he cryed out Come see my Zeal for the Lord of Hosts But what was it that influenced and moved his affections it was not the Glory of God but the lust of Vain-glory and Self-advancement Experience confirms this that many in their youth have had shews of great affection in their Profession of Godliness who have after a while fell away and become at last as senseless and stupid about Heavenly things as any prophane one in the world O young People those Lusts you serve will have such an ill influence on your Affections as that they will become like wild Horses to tear your Souls in pieces O cursed Lusts how unspeakable is that thraldom they lay our affectionate part under that when thy Affections should be like Elijah's fiery Chariot to mount thy Soul up to Heaven they should through thy lust be like the Wheels of a Jehu's Chariot furiously to hurry thy Soul to Hell Our affections were planted in us for this end to facilitate and make our access to God to become easie pleasant and delightful to our Soul but O miserable change they now are quite contrary through thy unmortified Lusts they are like Clogs Chains and Fetters to hinder the Soul's approach to God When at any time the Ship of thy Soul should hoise fail for Heaven thy Affections being defiled and led captive by thy Lusts will like a Sheet-Anchor hold it back When thou shouldst be loving the Lord thy God with all thy Heart with all thy Soul and with all thy Mind which our Saviour telleth you is that first and great Commandment on which all depends for saith Christ on this hang all the Law and the Prophets O how deplorable a case is it that instead of this my depraved Affections should terminate upon and cleave to a Cup or a Whore or a dunghil world O monstrous wickedness O young men bethink your selves what a pernicious temper this is ought it noâ— to cut you to the very Heart to find your selves convicted of such enmity and aversion in your affections to the blessed God and whence is it but from your youthfuâ— Lusts O diseased Soul if thy lusts had noâ— corrupted and perverted thy Affections thou wouldst have thought God as suitabâ— an object for thy love as meat to the hungry and drink to the thirsty Is he not thâ— chiefest best most excellent comprehensive purest fullest and most immutable permanent Good Should not an object so admirably fit attract and allure thy superlatiâ—â— love Do you not know do n't your Coâ—sciences tell you that your affections ougâ—â— to be placed on God above all and ougâ—â— it not to fill your Souls
with horror wheâ— you find not your affections strongly beâ—â— and inclined to him how much more then should you loath your selves when your Affections are sullenly averse to him Is not this a fearful pitch of malignity wouldst thou not think him a vile Miscreant and reckon the Earth too good to bear him that should hate the presence of his own Father and abhor all converse with him and canst thou so accuse and condemn such a one and not thy self for much greater degrees of wickedness better thy affections were disinclined to thy nearest Relations yea to thy self than to the blessed God who is the spring of thy life and being and yet thus it is while thy Lusts are obeyed instead of loving God thou lovest thy Pleasures more than God instead of hating Sin thou hatest God more than Sin O then possess thy Soul throughly with a due and deep sense of this great Evil that thy youthful Lusts do thy poor Soul in depraving thy Affections so that they seem to be in you what the Devils were in the Herd of Swine violently carrying you from God the fountain of living Waters to lying Vanities And thus I have shewed you how these youthful Lusts do hinder Conversion as they indispose the Soul in all its parts and faculties to Conversion Which brings me to the second thing namely to shew how these Lusts do hinder Conversion as they directly oppose the means of it and that both on God's part and yours 1. On God's part These youthful Lusts provoke God to withdraw his Spirit and Grace and leave you to your own Hearts Lusts and then what hope of Conversion remains It is God alone that can take away that Stony Heart and give a Heart of Flesh that quickens the dead Soul In Conversion we are said to be his Workmanship created in Christ Jesus unto gooâ— Works 2. Ephes 10. And St. John saith 1. John 13. We are born again not of Blood nor of the Will of the Flesh nor of the Will â—â— man that is not by any natural power vertue or strength inherent in them Bâ—â— of the Will God it 's he that worketh both â—â— will and to do and his people are said tâ— be a willing People in the day of his Power Psal 110. 3. The Metaphors that the holy Ghost useth in Scripture to set forth thâ—â— work of Conversion by do plainly poiâ—â— out this That no less power than that Omnipotent Power of God is required to thâ— Conversion of a Sinner as for instance 1. That of the Resurrection from the dead 6. Rom. 4. to raise the Dead is the effect â—â— an Almighty Power 2. That of Creation 2. Ephes 10. And who can create bâ— God no Creature can the mightiest Aâ—gâ— cannot create the meanest Worm Thâ— Conversion is set forth in Scripture to be the Lord 's own workmanship Hence you read 2. Ephes 1. You hath he quickned who were dead in Sins and Trespasses And in 36. Ezek. 27. A new Spirit also will I put within you and cause you to walk in my Statutes and ye shall do them And in 1 Cor. 4. 7. Who maketh thee to differ from another and what hast thou that thou didst not receive And it was God that opened Lydia's Heart It is true that the Lord of Heaven the God of all Grace who could work of himself and without any means is pleased to make use of means to wit his Word as in the 1. James 18. By the Word of Truth of his own Will begat he us that we should be a kind of First Fruits of his Creatures Hence the Word is called the Incorruptible Seed 1 Pet. 1. 23. and the Gospel is called the ministration of the Spirit Hence the Lord hath appointed and instituted the great and honourable Office of the Ministry and bestows Gifts on his Ministers to preach the everlasting Gospel to the World to open Sinners Eyes and turn them from Darkness to Light Hence Ministers are called Spiritual Fathers not that there is any inherent power in either the Word it self or him that preacheth it but from the Spirit of God whose Instruments we are 2 Cor. 10. 4 5. The Weapons of our Warfare saith the Apostle are mighty through God to the pulling down of strong holds c. And in 2 Cor. 4. 7. We have this Treasure in Earthen Vessels that the Excellency of the Power may be of God So then saith the same Apostle 1 Cor. 3. 7. Neither is he that planteth any thing neither he that watereth but God that giveth the increase Not any thing in a way of efficiency only instrumentally as a Pen is the Instrument but it 's the Hand that writes so the Word preached and the dispenseâ— of it are Instruments of Conversion but it 's the Spirit of God is the quickning Agent for it must needs surpass the strength of a Creature to change the Nature and to cause a return from so miserable a privation and death as by Nature we are in unto so glorious and excellent a participation of the divine Nature and Life as every converted Soul is put into when transformed into the Image of God Now then to raise the Argument and build upon this Foundation that I have laid if the principal efficient Cause and means oâ— Conversion on God's part be his own Almighty Arm revealed and made bare hiâ— Spirit poured out and putting forth a quickning vital Energy then there 's little hope of Conversion where this Almighty Agent is provoked so far forth as to with-hold his Spirit and to leave a Sinner to his own Hearts Lust But youthful lusts yielded to and served do most certainly thus provoke God to withdraw his Spirit and Grace and therefore obstruct their Conversion in a direct opposing the means of it on God's part That they do thus provoke God is evident from these Scriptures 81. Psal 11 12. But my People would not hearken to my Voice and Israel would none of me So I gave them up unto their own Hearts Lusts and they walked in their own Counsels 1. Rom. 26. For this cause saith the Apostle God gave them up to vile Affections This Text it 's true speaketh of the Heathens of whom the Apostle had been speaking before in ver 19 20. he had been shewing what means they had to know God they had not the Light of the Gospel as we have only the Light of Nature then he sheweth us ver 21. how they had abused this Light wherefore saith he For this cause God gave them up You see here what may befall poor Heathens that have no more than a Natural Light yet even they for not improving and living up to that may so far provoke God as to give them up O what do you think young people that are within the Pale of the Church you have what the Heathen had and you have superadded a further and more excellent Light the Light of Scripture and many of you have the enlightenings