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cause_n great_a know_v see_v 5,670 5 3.0830 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A05195 A nevv orchard and garden, or, The best way for planting, grafting, and to make any ground good for a rich orchard particularly in the nor[th] and generally for the whole kingdome of England, as in nature, reason, situation and all probabilitie, may and doth appeare : with the country housewifes garden for hearbes of common vse, their vertues, seasons, profits, ornaments, varietie of knots, models for trees, and plots for the best ordering of grounds and walkes : as also the husbandry of bees, with their seuerall vses and annoyances, being the experience of 48 yeares labour ... / by William Lawson ; whereunto is newly added the art of propagating plants, with the tree ordering manner of fruits in their gathering, carring home & preseruation. Lawson, William, fl. 1618.; Harward, Simon, fl. 1572-1614. Most profitable newe treatise from approued experience of the art of propagating plants.; Markham, Gervase, 1568?-1637. 1631 (1631) STC 15331.3; ESTC S4739 72,610 138

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follow_v and_o foyl_v and_o the_o best_a require_v supply_v even_o for_o the_o little_a body_n of_o corne._n how_o then_o can_v we_o think_v that_o any_o ground_n how_o good_a soever_o can_v sustain_v body_n of_o such_o greatness_n and_o such_o great_a feed_n without_o great_a plenty_n of_o sap_n arise_v from_o good_a earth_n this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a cause_n why_o so_o many_o of_o our_o orchard_n in_o england_n be_v so_o evil_a thrive_v when_o they_o come_v to_o growth_n and_o our_o fruit_n so_o bad_a man_n be_v loath_a to_o bestow_v much_o ground_n and_o desire_v much_o fruit_n and_o will_v neither_o set_v their_o tree_n in_o sufficient_a compass_n nor_o yet_o feed_v they_o with_o manure_v therefore_o of_o necessity_n orchard_n must_v be_v foil_v the_o fit_a time_n be_v foyl_v when_o your_o tree_n be_v grow_v great_a and_o have_v near_o hand_n spread_v your_o earth_n want_v new_a earth_n to_o sustain_v they_o which_o if_o they_o do_v they_o will_v seek_v abroad_o for_o 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lop_n and_o good_a dress_n pilled_a barke-pild_a you_o shall_v find_v with_o his_o remedy_n in_o the_o 11._o chapter_n deadly_a wound_n be_v when_o a_o man_n arborist_n want_v skill_n wound_n cut_v off_o arm_n bough_n or_o branch_n a_o inch_n or_o as_o i_o see_v sometime_o a_o handful_n or_o half_o a_o foot_n or_o more_o from_o the_o body_n these_o so_o cut_v can_v cover_v in_o any_o time_n with_o sap_n and_o therefore_o they_o die_v and_o die_v they_o perish_v the_o heart_n and_o so_o the_o tree_n become_v hollow_a and_o with_o such_o a_o deadly_a wound_n can_v live_v long_o the_o remedy_n be_v if_o you_o find_v he_o before_o he_o be_v perish_v cut_v he_o close●_n remedy_n as_o in_o the_o 11._o chapter_n if_o he_o be_v hoald_v cut_v he_o close_o fill_v his_o wound_n though_o never_o so_o deep_a with_o mortar_n well_o temper_v &_o so_o close_o at_o the_o top_n his_o wound_n with_o a_o seare_n cloth_n double_v and_o nail_v on_o that_o no_o air_n nor_o rain_n approach_v his_o wound_n 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shall_v be_v to_o you_o for_o meat_n london_n print_v by_o nicholas_n okes_n for_o john_n harison_n at_o the_o golden_a unicorn_n in_o pater-noster-row_n 1631._o the_o country_n hous_n wife_n garden_n chap._n 1._o the_o soil_n the_o soil_n of_o a_o orchard_n and_o garden_n differ_v only_o in_o these_o three_o point_n first_o the_o garden_n soil_n will_v be_v somewhat_o dry_a dry._n because_o herb_n be_v more_o tender_a than_o tree_n can_v neither_o abide_v moisture_n nor_o drought_n in_o such_o excessive_a measure_n as_o tree_n and_o therefore_o have_v a_o dry_a soil_n the_o remedy_n be_v easy_a against_o drought_n if_o need_v be_v water_n sound_o which_o may_v be_v do_v with_o small_a labour_n the_o compass_n of_o a_o garden_n be_v nothing_o so_o great_a as_o of_o a_o orchard_n and_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n if_o they_o know_v it_o that_o gardener_n raise_v their_o square_n but_o if_o moisture_n trouble_v you_o i_o see_v no_o remedy_n without_o a_o general_a danger_n hops_n except_o in_o hops_n which_o delight_n much_o in_o a_o low_a and_o sappy_a earth_n second_o the_o soil_n of_o a_o garden_n will_v be_v plain_a and_o level_a at_o least_o every_o square_n for_o we_o purpose_v the_o square_a to_o be_v the_o fit_a form_n the_o reason_n plain_a the_o earth_n of_o a_o garden_n want_v such_o help_n as_o shall_v stay_v the_o water_n which_o a_o orchard_n have_v and_o the_o root_n of_o herb_n be_v short_a and_o not_o able_a to_o fetch_v their_o liquor_n from_o the_o bottom_n be_v more_o annoy_v by_o drought_n and_o the_o soil_n be_v mellow_a and_o loose_a be_v soon_o either_o wash_v away_o or_o send_v out_o his_o heart_n by_o too_o much_o drench_a and_o wash_v three_o if_o a_o garden_n soil_n be_v not_o clear_a of_o weed_n and_o namely_o of_o grass_n the_o herb_n shall_v never_o thrive_v for_o how_o shall_v good_a herb_n prosper_v when_o evil_a weed_n wax_v so_o fast_o consider_v good_a herb_n be_v tender_a in_o respect_n of_o evil_a weed_n these_o be_v strengthen_v by_o nature_n and_o the_o other_o by_o art_n garden_n have_v small_a place_n in_o comparison_n and_o therefore_o may_v be_v more_o easy_o be_v fallowed_a at_o the_o least_o one_o half_a year_n before_o and_o the_o better_o dress_v after_o it_o be_v frame_v and_o you_o shall_v find_v that_o clean_a keep_n do_v not_o only_o avoid_v danger_n of_o gather_v weed_n but_o also_o be_v a_o special_a ornament_n and_o leave_v more_o plentiful_a sap_n for_o your_o tender_a herb_n chap._n 2._o of_o the_o sites_n i_o can_v see_v in_o any_o sort_n how_o the_o site_n of_o the_o one_o shall_v not_o be_v good_a and_o fit_a for_o the_o other_o the_o end_n of_o both_o be_v one_o good_a wholesome_a and_o much_o fruit_n join_v with_o delight_n unless_o tree_n be_v more_o able_a to_o abide_v the_o nip_a frost_n than_o tender_v herb_n but_o i_o be_o sure_a the_o flower_n of_o tree_n be_v as_o soo●_n perish_v with_o cold_a as_o any_o herb_n except_o pumpion_n and_o melon_n chap._n 3._o of_o the_o form_n let_v that_o which_o be_v say_v in_o the_o orchard_n form_n suffice_v for_o a_o garden_n in_o general_a but_o for_o special_a form_n in_o square_n they_o be_v as_o many_o as_o there_o be_v divice_n in_o gardener_n brain_n neither_o be_v the_o wit_n and_o art_n of_o a_o skilful_a gardner_n in_o this_o point_n not_o to_o be_v commend_v that_o can_v work_v more_o variety_n for_o breed_v of_o more_o delightsome_a choice_n and_o of_o all_o those_o thing_n where_o the_o owner_n be_v able_a and_o desirous_a to_o be_v satisfy_v the_o number_n of_o form_n maze_n and_o knot_n be_v so_o great_a and_o man_n be_v so_o diverse_o delight_v that_o i_o leave_v every_o housewife_n to_o herself_o especial_o see_v to_o set_v down_o many_o have_v be_v but_o to_o fill_v much_o paper_n yet_o lest_o i_o deprive_v she_o of_o all_o delight_n and_o direction_n let_v she_o view_v these_o few_o choice_n new_a form_n and_o note_v this_o general_o that_o all_o plot_n be_v square_a and_o all_o be_v border_v about_o with_o privit_n raisin_n fea-berry_n rose_n thorne_n rosemary_n bee-flower_n isop_n sage_n or_o such_o like_a the_o ground_n plot_n for_o knot_n cinkfoyle_n flowerdeluce_a the_o trefoyle_n the_o ●ret_a lozenge●●_n crossbow_n diamond_n ouall_n maze_n chap._n 4._o of_o the_o quantity_n a_o garden_n require_v not_o so_o large_a a_o scope_n of_o ground_n as_o a_o orchard_n both_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o much_o weed_n dress_v and_o remove_v and_o also_o the_o pain_n in_o a_o garden_n be_v not_o so_o well_o repay_v home_o as_o in_o a_o orchard_n it_o be_v to_o be_v grant_v that_o the_o kitchen_n garden_n do_v yield_v rich_a gain_n by_o berry_n root_n cabbage_n etc._n etc._n yet_o these_o be_v no_o way_n comparable_a to_o the_o fruit_n of_o a_o rich_a orchard_n but_o notwithstanding_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v better_o for_o england_n that_o we_o have_v more_o orchard_n and_o garden_n and_o more_o large_a and_o therefore_o we_o leave_v the_o quantity_n to_o every_o man_n ability_n and_o will_n chap._n 5._o of_o fence_n see_v we_o allow_v garden_n in_o orchard_n plot_n and_o the_o benefit_n of_o a_o garden_n be_v much_o they_o both_o require_v a_o strong_a and_o shroud_a fence_n therefore_o leave_v this_o let_v we_o come_v to_o the_o herb_n themselves_o which_o must_v be_v the_o fruit_n of_o all_o these_o labour_n chap._n 6._o of_o two_o garden_n herb_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v meet_v they_o require_v diverse_a manner_n of_o husbandry_n that_o we_o have_v two_o garden_n a_o garden_n for_o flower_n and_o a_o kitchen_n garden_n or_o a_o summer_n garden_n not_o that_o we_o mean_v so_o perfect_a a_o distinction_n that_o the_o garden_n for_o flower_n shall_v or_o can_v be_v without_o herb_n good_a for_o the_o kitchen_n or_o the_o kitchen_n garde●_n shall_v want_v flower_n nor_o on_o the_o contrary_a but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o will_v be_v sever_v first_o because_o your_o garden_n flower_n shall_v suffer_v some_o disgrace_n if_o among_o they_o you_o intermingle_v onion_n parsnip_n etc._n etc._n second_o your_o garden_n that_o be_v durable_a must_v be_v of_o one_o form_n but_o that_o which_o be_v for_o your_o kitchen_n use_v must_v yield_v daily_a root_n or_o other_o herb_n and_o suffer_v deformity_n three_o the_o herb_n of_o both_o will_v not_o be_v both_o alike_o ready_a at_o one_o time_n either_o for_o gather_v or_o remove_v first_o therefore_o of_o the_o summer_n garden_n these_o herb_n and_o flower_n be_v comely_a and_o durable_a for_o squ●●es_n and_o knot_n and_o all_o to_o be_v set_v at_o michael-tide_n or_o somewhat_o before_o that_o they_o may_v be_v settle_v in_o and_o take_v with_o the_o ground●_n before_o winter_n though_o they_o may_v be_v set_v especial_o sow_v in_o the_o spring_n rose_n of_o all_o sort_n speak_v of_o in_o the_o orchard_n must_v be_v ●_o be●t_o some_o vie_n to_o ●et_a sl●ps_n and_o twine_v they_o which_o sometime_o but_o seldom_o thrive_v all_o rosemary_n lavender_n be_v flower_n isop_n sage_n time_n cowslip_n pyony_n d●●ies_n clove_n gilnflower_n pink_n sothernwood_n lily_n of_o all_o which_o hereafter_o of_o the_o kitchen_n garden_n though_o your_o garden_n for_o flower_n do_v in_o a_o sort_n peculiar_o challenge_v to_o it_o self_n a_o profit_n and_o exquisite_a form_n to_o the_o eye_n yet_o you_o may_v not_o altogether_o neglect_v this_o where_o your_o herb_n for_o the_o pot_n do_v grow_v and_o therefore_o some_o here_o make_v comely_a border_n with_o the_o herb_n aforesaid_a the_o ra●her_n because_o abundance_n of_o rose_n and_o lavender_n yield_v much_o profit_n and_o comfort_n to_o the_o sense_n rose-water_n and_o lavender_n the_o one_o cordial_a as_o also_o the_o violet_n borage_n and_o buglas_n the_o other_o reviue_v the_o spirit_n by_o the_o sense_n of_o smell_v both_o most_o ●urable_a for_o smell_v both_o in_o flower_n and_o water_n you_o need_v not_o here_o ●aise_v your_o bed_n as_o in_o the_o other_o garden_n because_o summer_n towards_o will_v not_o let_v too_o much_o wet_a annoy_n you_o and_o these_o herb_n require_v more_o moisture_n yet_o must_v you_o have_v your_o bed_n divide_v that_o you_o may_v go_v betwixt_o to_o weed_n and_o somewhat_o form_n will_v be_v expect_v to_o which_o it_o avail_v that_o you_o place_v your_o herb_n of_o big_a growth_n by_o wall_n or_o in_o border_n as_o fenell_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o low_a in_o the_o midst_n as_o saffron_n strawberry_n onion_n etc._n etc._n chap._n 7._o division_n of_o herb_n garden_n herb_n be_v innumerable_a yet_o these_o be_v common_a and_o sufficient_a for_o our_o country_n housewifes_n herb_n of_o great_a growth_n fenell_n anglica_n tansie_n hollihock_n lovage_n elly_n campane_n french_a mallow_n lily_n french_a poppy_n endive_n succory_n and_o clary_n herb_n of_o
yet_o want_v two_o hundred_o of_o their_o growth_n before_o they_o leave_v increase_n age_n which_o make_v three_o hundred_o than_o we_o must_v needs_o resolve_v that_o this_o three_o hundred_o year_n be_v but_o the_o three_o part_n of_o a_o tree_n life_n because_o as_o all_o thing_n live_v beside_o so_o tree_n must_v have_v allow_v they_o for_o their_o increase_n one_o three_o another_o three_o for_o their_o stand_n and_o a_o three_o part_n of_o time_n also_o for_o their_o decay_n all_o which_o time_n of_o a_o tree_n amount_v to_o nine_o hundred_o year_n three_o hundred_o for_o increase_n three_o hundred_o for_o his_o stand_n whereof_o we_o have_v the_o term_n stature_n and_o three_o hundred_o for_o his_o decay_n and_o yet_o i_o think_v for_o we_o must_v conjecture_v by_o compare_v because_o no_o one_o man_n live_v to_o see_v the_o full_a age_n of_o tree_n i_o be_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o his_o age_n suppose_v always_o the_o foresay_a mean_n of_o preserve_v his_o life_n consider_v the_o age_n of_o other_o live_a creature_n the_o horse_n and_o moil_v ox_n wrought_v to_o a_o untimely_a death_n yet_o double_a the_o time_n of_o their_o increase_n a_o dog_n likewise_o increase_v three_o stann_v three_o at_o least_o and_o in_o as_o many_o or_o rather_o more_o decay_v age_n every_o live_a thing_n bestow_v the_o least_o part_n of_o his_o age_n in_o his_o growth_n and_o so_o must_v it_o need_v be_v with_o tree_n a_o man_n come_v not_o to_o his_o full_a growth_n and_o strength_n by_o common_a estimation_n before_o thirty_o year_n and_o some_o slender_a and_o clean_a body_n not_o till_o forty_o so_o long_o also_o stand_v his_o strength_n &_o so_o long_o also_o must_v he_o have_v allow_v by_o course_n of_o nature_n to_o decay_v ever_o suppose_v that_o he_o be_v well_o keep_v with_o necessary_n and_o from_o and_o without_o strain_n bruise_n and_o all_o other_o dominyre_v disease_n i_o will_v not_o say_v upon_o true_a report_n that_o physic_n hold_v it_o possible_a that_o a_o clean_a body_n keep_v by_o these_o 3._o doctor_n doctor_n diet_n doctor_n quiet_v and_o doctor_n merriman_n may_v live_v near_o a_o hundred_o year_n neither_o will_v i_o here_o urge_v the_o long_a year_n of_o methushalah_n and_o those_o man_n of_o that_o time_n because_o you_o will_v say_v man_n day_n be_v shorten_v since_o the_o flood_n but_o what_o have_v shorten_v they_o god_n for_o man_n sin_n but_o by_o mean_n as_o want_v of_o knowledge_n evil_a government_n riot_n gluttony_n drunkenness_n and_o to_o be_v short_a the_o increase_n of_o the_o curse_n our_o sin_n increase_v in_o a_o iron_n and_o wicked_a age_n now_o if_o a_o man_n who_o body_n be_v nothing_o in_o a_o manner_n but_o tender_a rottenness_n who_o course_n of_o life_n can_v by_o any_o mean_n by_o counsel_n restraint_n of_o law_n or_o punishment_n nor_o hope_v of_o praise_n profet_z or_o eturnall_a glory_n be_v keep_v within_o any_o bound_n who_o be_v degenerate_a clean_a from_o his_o natural_a feed_n to_o effeminate_a niceness_n and_o cloy_a his_o body_n with_o excess_n of_o meat_n drink_n sleep_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o who_o nothing_o be_v so_o pleasant_a and_o so_o much_o desire_v as_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o own_o death_n as_o idleness_n lust_n etc._n etc._n may_v li●e_z to_o that_o age_n i_o see_v not_o but_o a_o tree_n of_o a_o solid_a substance_n not_o damnify_v by_o heat_n or_o cold_a capable_a of_o and_o subject_a to_o any_o kind_n of_o order_v or_o dress_v that_o a_o man_n shall_v apply_v unto_o he_o feed_v natural_o as_o from_o the_o beginning_n disburden_v of_o all_o superfluity_n ease_v of_o and_o of_o his_o own_o accord_n avoid_v the_o cause_n that_o may_v annoy_v he_o shall_v double_v the_o life_n of_o a_o man_n more_o than_o twice_o tell_v and_o yet_o natural_a philosophy_n and_o the_o universal_a consent_n of_o all_o history_n tell_v we_o that_o many_o other_o live_v creature_n far_o exceed_v man_n in_o the_o length_n of_o year_n as_o the_o hart_n and_o the_o raven._n thus_o report_v that_o famous_a roterodam_n out_o of_o hesiodus_n and_o many_o other_o historiographer_n the_o testimony_n of_o cicero_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr sen●ctute_n be_v weighty_a to_o this_o purpose_n that_o we_o must_v in_o posteras_fw-la aetates_fw-la ferere_fw-la arbores_fw-la which_o can_v have_v none_o other_o sense_n but_o that_o our_o fruit-tree_n whereof_o he_o speak_v can_v endure_v for_o many_o age_n what_o else_o be_v tree_n in_o comparison_n with_o the_o earth_n but_o as_o hair_n to_o the_o body_n of_o a_o man_n and_o it_o be_v certain_a without_o poison_v evil_a and_o distemperate_a diet_n and_o usage_n or_o other_o such_o forcible_a cause_n the_o hair_n dure_v with_o the_o body_n that_o they_o be_v call_v excrement_n it_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o superfluous_a growth_n for_o cut_v they_o as_o often_o as_o you_o list_v and_o they_o will_v still_o come_v to_o their_o natural_a length_n not_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o substance_n and_o nature_n h●ires_n endure_v long_o and_o be_v a_o ornament_n and_o use_n also_o to_o the_o body_n as_o tree_n to_o the_o earth_n so_o that_o i_o resolve_v upon_o good_a reason_n that_o fruit-tree_n well_o order_v may_v live_v and_o like_o a_o thousand_o year_n and_o bear_v fruit_n and_o the_o long_o the_o more_o the_o great_a and_o the_o better_a because_o his_o vigour_n be_v p●oud_a and_o strong_a when_o his_o year_n be_v many_o you_o shall_v see_v old_a tree_n put_v their_o bud_n and_o blossom_n both_o soon_o and_o more_o plentiful_o then_o young_a tree_n by_o much_o and_o i_o sensible_o perceive_v my_o young_a tree_n to_o enlarge_v their_o ●rust_n as_o they_o grow_v great_a both_o for_o number_n and_o greatness_n young_a heifer_n bring_v not_o fo●th_a calf_n so_o fair_a neither_o be_v they_o so_o plentiful_a to_o milk_n as_o when_o they_o become_v to_o be_v old_a ki●e_n no_o good_a housewife_n will_v b●e●d_v of_o a_o young_a but_o of_o a_o old_a bird-mother_n it_o be_v so_o in_o all_o thing_n natural_o therefore_o in_o tree_n tree●_n and_o if_o fruit-tree_n l●st_v to_o this_o age_n how_o many_o age_n be_v it_o to_o be_v suppose_v strong_a and_o huge_a timber-tree_n will_v last_v who_o huge_a body_n require_v the_o year_n of_o diverse_a methushalae_n before_o they_o end_v their_o day_n who_o sap_n be_v strong_a and_o bitter_a who_o bark_n be_v hard_a and_o thick_a and_o their_o substance_n solid_a and_o stiff_a all_o which_o be_v defence_n of_o health_n and_o long_a life_n their_o strength_n withstand_v all_o forcible_a wind_n their_o sap_n of_o that_o quality_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o worm_n and_o taint_v their_o bark_n receive_v seldom_o or_o never_o by_o casualty_n any_o wound_n and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o he_o be_v free_a from_o removall_n which_o be_v the_o death_n of_o million_o of_o tree_n where_o as_o the_o fruit-tree_n in_o comparison_n be_v little_a and_o often_o blow_v down_o his_o sap_n sweet_a easy_o and_o soon_o taint_v his_o bark_n tender_a and_o soon_o wound_v and_o himself_o use_v by_o man_n as_o man_n use_v himself_o that_o be_v either_o unskilful_o or_o careless_o it_o be_v good_a for_o some_o purpose_n to_o regard_v the_o age_n of_o your_o fruit_n tree_n disc●rne●_n which_o you_o may_v easy_o know_v till_o they_o come_v to_o accomplish_v twenty_o year_n by_o his_o knot_n reckon_v from_o his_o root_n up_o a_o arm_n and_o so_o to_o his_o top-twig_n and_o every_o year_n growth_n be_v distinguish_v from_o other_o by_o a_o knot_n except_o lop_n or_o remove_n do_v hinder_v chap._n 15._o of_o gather_v and_o keep_v fruit._n although_o it_o be_v a_o easy_a matter_n rule_n when_o god_n shall_v sen●_n it_o together_o and_o keep_v fruit_n yet_o be_v they_o certain_a thing_n worthy_a your_o regard_n you_o must_v gather_v your_o fruit_n when_o it_o be_v ripe_a and_o not_o before_o else_o will_v it_o wither_v and_o be_v tough_a and_o sour_a all_o fruit_n general_o be_v ripe_a when_o they_o begin_v to_o fall_v for_o tree_n do_v as_o all_o other_o bearer_n do_v when_o their_o young_a one_o be_v ripe_a they_o will_v wean_v they_o the_o dove_n her_o pigeons●_n the_o coney_n her_o rabbit_n and_o woman_n their_o child_n some_o fruit_n tree_n sometime_o get_v a_o taint_n in_o the_o set_n with_o a_o frost_n or_o evil_a wind_n will_v cast_v his_o fruit_n untimely_a but_o not_o before_o he_o leave_v give_v they_o sap_n or_o they_o leave_v grow_v except_o from_o this_o foresay_a rule_n cherry_n etc._n damson_n and_o bully_n the_o cherry_n be_v ripe_a when_o he_o be_v swell_v whole_o red_a and_o sweet_a damson_n and_o bulies_n not_o before_o the_o first_o frost_n apple_n be_v know_v to_o be_v ripe_a apple_n partly_o by_o their_o colour_n grow_v towards_o a_o yellow_a except_o the_o leather-coat_n and_o some_o pear_n and_o greening_n timely_o summer_n