which_o make_v a_o urine_n of_o this_o colour_n desire_v the_o company_n of_o a_o man_n do_v not_o our_o master_n urine-monger_n now_o dive_v into_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o matter_n but_o good_a man_n i_o know_v what_o i_o can_v assure_v thou_o that_o tom_n and_o dick_n in_o the_o country_n can_v tell_v as_o well_o that_o maud_n the_o dairy_a maid_n will_v be_v marry_v by_o the_o reflect_a ray_n and_o benign_a aspect_n of_o her_o superior_a orb_n upon_o their_o hemisphaer_n and_o the_o suffer_v some_o syllibub_n and_o some_o other_o commodity_n commit_v to_o her_o custody_n now_o and_o then_o to_o come_v into_o their_o possession_n by_o this_o mean_n hinder_v her_o mistress_n to_o further_o herself_o in_o her_o suit_n as_o the_o most_o cunning_a pisse-prophet_n in_o all_o the_o country_n shall_v do_v by_o the_o urine_n if_o he_o have_v as_o many_o eye_n as_o ever_o have_v that_o watchful_a argus_n or_o his_o nose_n weigh_v down_o with_o spectacle_n the_o sanguine_a and_o best_a complexioned_a which_o by_o consequence_n shall_v produce_v the_o best_a urine_n be_v not_o always_o the_o most_o amorous_a many_o as_o ill_o colour_a drab_n as_o ever_o any_o have_v see_v have_v not_o sometime_o be_v behind_o the_o best_a complexioned_a gentlewoman_n in_o the_o land_n in_o such_o a_o case_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o many_o that_o such_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n solace_n but_o now_o let_v we_o proceed_v to_o some_o instance_n of_o these_o outward_a glorious_a appearance_n of_o urine_n of_o the_o best_a note_n 37._o which_o nevertheless_o falsify_v the_o trust_n repose_v in_o they_o and_o first_o i_o will_v instance_n in_o one_o take_v out_o of_o a_o learned_a german_a author_n 8._o and_o then_o i_o will_v add_v one_o of_o my_o own_o experience_n the_o judgement_n of_o disease_n by_o the_o sole_a inspection_n of_o the_o urine_n be_v hard_o to_o attain_v unto_o and_o of_o great_a difficulty_n for_o sometime_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o urine_n as_o well_o in_o colour_n as_o in_o all_o other_o point_n do_v show_v itself_o of_o a_o very_a laudable_a condition_n to_o the_o view_n of_o any_o indicious_a eye_n when_o notwithstanding_o death_n stand_v at_o the_o door_n the_o reason_n of_o this_o be_v that_o all_o disease_n be_v not_o easy_o discern_v nor_o yet_o the_o danger_n of_o they_o perceive_v by_o the_o urine_n alone_o but_o such_o especial_o as_o have_v their_o be_v in_o the_o bladder_n vein_n kidney_n and_o liver_n as_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v anno_fw-la 1581._o in_o a_o young_a man_n about_o 24._o year_n of_o age_n new_o marry_v this_o young_a man_n urine_n be_v as_o well_o in_o colour_n as_o content_n most_o like_a unto_o a_o healthful_a urine_n he_o be_v neither_o deprive_v of_o his_o accustom_a appetite_n either_o to_o meat_n or_o drink_v neither_o trouble_v with_o excessive_a headeach_n thirst_n watch_v anxiety_n and_o toss_n of_o his_o body_n too_o and_o fro_o nor_o yet_o distemper_v with_o any_o noisome_a heat_n which_o may_v by_o feeling_n be_v discern_v the_o pulse_n notwithstanding_o be_v weak_a frequent_a and_o swift_a with_o great_a inequality_n and_o feebleness_n give_v we_o some_o conjecture_n of_o i_o know_v not_o what_o kind_n of_o fever_n the_o which_o now_o and_o then_o be_v not_o without_o some_o exacerbation_n hence_o be_v i_o of_o opinion_n that_o the_o vital_a faculty_n do_v then_o by_o little_a and_o little_a decay_n the_o use_n and_o necessity_n whereof_o in_o every_o action_n of_o this_o life_n be_v not_o without_o great_a cause_n think_v to_o be_v of_o such_o weight_n and_o moment_n that_o not_o only_o do_v it_o suffice_v as_o matter_n for_o the_o rest_n but_o do_v also_o stir_v up_o and_o perfect_v the_o same_o in_o cherish_v they_o after_o a_o most_o kind_a and_o effectual_a manner_n in_o so_o much_o as_o no_o part_n of_o the_o body_n can_v enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o nourishment_n without_o the_o influence_n of_o this_o vital_a faculty_n this_o young_a man_n therefore_o be_v now_o whole_o deprive_v of_o the_o say_a spirit_n it_o be_v no_o marvel_n if_o nature_n now_o decay_v and_o winâ—_n by_o the_o counsel_n of_o a_o certain_a physician_n be_v deny_v he_o now_o for_o certain_a day_n he_o do_v upon_o the_o eight_o day_n make_v a_o exchange_n of_o this_o cottage_n of_o clay_n for_o a_o far_o better_a and_o happy_a inheritance_n but_o to_o omit_v many_o other_o story_n by_o myself_o and_o other_o observe_v fever_n which_o will_v yet_o most_o pregnant_o prove_v and_o confirm_v the_o same_o yet_o especial_o in_o the_o year_n 1617._o do_v this_o most_o manifest_o and_o plain_o appear_v in_o the_o foresay_a year_n be_v general_o moist_a for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o winter_n not_o winter_n like_o furnish_v with_o such_o frost_n and_o tempestuous_a storm_n as_o be_v not_o unseasonable_a for_o that_o time_n of_o the_o year_n it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o beside_o the_o small_a pox_n measles_n and_o diverse_a other_o disease_n there_o reign_v not_o only_o in_o northamptonshire_n but_o in_o many_o other_o place_n of_o the_o kingdom_n a_o certain_a kind_n of_o malign_a if_o not_o pestilential_a fever_n the_o which_o by_o reason_n it_o sweep_v away_o the_o lusty_a people_n of_o either_o sex_n we_o may_v and_o that_o not_o without_o good_a reason_n call_v it_o stoop_v gallant_a in_o this_o disease_n as_o come_v often_o also_o to_o pass_v in_o other_o of_o the_o like_a nature_n the_o urine_n of_o some_o such_o as_o live_v not_o long_o after_o do_v appear_v to_o the_o eye_n both_o for_o colour_n and_o content_n of_o as_o laudable_a a_o condition_n as_o the_o urine_n of_o the_o sound_a and_o healthfull_a man_n in_o this_o kingdom_n but_o among_o many_o i_o will_v mention_v but_o one_o whereof_o i_o myself_o be_v a_o eyewitness_n these_o foresay_a fever_n in_o the_o town_n of_o northampton_n another_o and_o place_n adjoin_v in_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o year_n be_v very_o frequent_a fierce_a and_o furious_a towards_o summer_n they_o begin_v somewhat_o to_o relent_v reassume_v their_o former_a fierceness_n towards_o the_o harvest_n quarter_n in_o the_o above_o name_v year_n and_o quarter_n about_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o september_n a_o marry_a woman_n of_o good_a account_n and_o reputation_n live_v within_o this_o town_n of_o northampton_n be_v surprise_v with_o the_o foresay_a fever_n of_o the_o which_o because_o at_o the_o first_o it_o assault_v she_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o intermittent_a tertian_n ague_n she_o make_v but_o small_a reckon_n but_o after_o the_o space_n of_o three_o or_o four_o day_n fear_v that_o which_o afterward_o come_v to_o pass_v be_v also_o hereunto_o persuade_v by_o some_o of_o her_o friend_n she_o use_v the_o advice_n of_o another_o physician_n and_o myself_o in_o a_o few_o day_n be_v by_o we_o administer_v all_o such_o meame_n as_o either_o in_o reason_n or_o our_o daily_a experience_n we_o think_v fit_a to_o expel_v the_o cause_n of_o her_o disease_n and_o restore_v she_o to_o her_o former_a health_n again_o but_o contra_fw-la vim_o mortis_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la medicamen_fw-la in_o hortis_fw-la wherefore_o at_o length_n discharge_v that_o debt_n which_o all_o the_o son_n of_o adam_n owe_v she_o be_v free_v from_o the_o misery_n of_o this_o mortal_a life_n and_o enter_v into_o the_o possession_n of_o a_o better_a two_o or_o three_o day_n before_o her_o death_n her_o urine_n may_v both_o for_o colour_n and_o content_n have_v give_v such_o satisfaction_n and_o content_a to_o the_o most_o eagle-eyed_a physician_n that_o none_o by_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o same_o can_v ever_o have_v suspect_v any_o imminent_a danger_n in_o like_a manner_n if_o any_o one_o have_v feel_v her_o pulse_n without_o due_a consideration_n of_o the_o former_a dangerous_a accident_n which_o can_v not_o be_v conceal_v from_o a_o judicious_a eye_n observe_v withal_o sensible_o approach_v the_o dissolution_n of_o this_o crazy_a cottage_n he_o will_v no_o doubt_v with_o old_a agag_n have_v conclude_v 32._o sure_o the_o bitterness_n of_o death_n be_v past_a chap._n four_o of_o red_a urine_n and_o how_o easy_o one_o may_v thereby_o be_v deceive_v and_o of_o pissing_a blood_n pass_v by_o many_o other_o colour_n of_o urine_n which_o author_n do_v here_o mention_v attribute_v to_o each_o of_o they_o a_o several_a signification_n of_o all_o which_o it_o be_v too_o much_o this_o short_a treatise_n shall_v take_v upon_o it_o to_o discourse_v consider_v also_o that_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o the_o same_o may_v be_v partly_o collect_v from_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v already_o and_o partly_o by_o some_o thing_n yet_o to_o be_v handle_v hereafter_o now_o i_o will_v clear_v this_o point_n concern_v red_a urine_n this_o colour_n of_o urine_n howbeit_o it_o have_v many_o degree_n some_o be_v of_o a_o high_a and_o some_o again_o of_o a_o low_a colour_a
reason_n and_o experience_n keep_v always_o a_o orderly_a and_o methodical_a course_n in_o all_o his_o proceed_n and_o if_o he_o may_v sometime_o err_v as_o be_v a_o man_n and_o not_o a_o god_n how_o much_o more_o than_o a_o ignorant_a empiricke_n a_o shee-physitian_n such_o a_o one_o as_o now_o live_v in_o northamptonshire_n and_o in_o who_o i_o wonder_v that_o any_o that_o have_v any_o brain_n in_o his_o head_n can_v see_v any_o sufficiency_n that_o i_o say_v nothing_o of_o a_o meddle_v minister_n that_o never_o be_v train_v up_o in_o that_o profession_n shall_v they_o i_o say_v be_v obnoxious_a to_o error_n in_o so_o intricate_a a_o art_n wherein_o they_o have_v no_o interest_n as_o be_v mere_a usurper_n upon_o other_o man_n right_a beside_o the_o vulgar_a not_o be_v able_a to_o judge_v of_o the_o sufficiency_n of_o the_o learned_a physician_n prefer_v often_o the_o pain_n of_o some_o ignorant_a empiricke_n soothe_v up_o it_o may_v be_v by_o the_o success_n of_o some_o casual_a cure_n before_o the_o labour_n of_o the_o most_o learned_a &_o honest_a artist_n but_o my_o meaning_n be_v here_o of_o a_o ordinary_a erroneous_a course_n of_o practise_v even_o against_o the_o rule_n of_o art_n &_o the_o very_a ground_n &_o principle_n of_o this_o physical_a profession_n of_o such_o error_n i_o can_v have_v set_v down_o a_o multitude_n beside_o those_o few_o which_o i_o have_v by_o relation_n either_o from_o the_o patient_n themselves_o or_o else_o from_o some_o of_o their_o most_o familiar_a friend_n and_o acquaintance_n who_o have_v protest_v that_o they_o will_v be_v ready_a to_o justify_v the_o same_o upon_o their_o oath_n practiâ—ing_v neither_o yet_o let_v this_o suffice_v that_o some_o of_o their_o proctor_n plead_v for_o they_o a_o number_n of_o happy_a and_o successful_a event_n since_o that_o thus_o we_o may_v often_o magnify_v the_o most_o vile_a wizard_n and_o most_o ignorant_a old_a wife_n in_o the_o country_n this_o argument_n take_v from_o issue_n and_o event_n be_v a_o mere_a paralogism_n a_o fallacy_n and_o deceit_n take_v that_o often_o for_o a_o true_a cause_n which_o be_v no_o cause_n indeed_o as_o in_o the_o conclusion_n of_o this_o discourse_n shall_v more_o plain_o appear_v and_o in_o this_o i_o appeal_v to_o the_o learned_a and_o honest_a artist_n not_o to_o such_o a_o person_n parasite_n who_o take_v for_o good_a and_o current_a coin_n what_o soever_o come_v out_o of_o his_o mint_n nor_o yet_o their_o otherwise_o honest_a yet_o in_o this_o point_n too_o partial_a patient_n in_o this_o particular_a blind_v with_o the_o mist_n of_o ignorance_n or_o a_o prejudicate_a opinion_n of_o such_o man_n suppose_a sufficiency_n they_o themselves_o not_o be_v able_a herein_o to_o discern_v betwixt_o right_n and_o wrong_n now_o that_o this_o have_v be_v no_o truth_n unusual_a custom_n to_o browbeat_a and_o overthow_v error_n even_o in_o this_o profession_n and_o for_o the_o maintain_n of_o truth_n to_o plead_v against_o imposture_n may_v easy_o as_o well_o by_o ancient_a as_o late_a authority_n be_v evince_v which_o will_v be_v too_o tedious_a here_o to_o relate_v but_o among_o many_o one_o late_a writer_n i_o can_v pass_v by_o the_o learned_a libavius_n i_o mean_v who_o have_v wrestle_v with_o many_o such_o monster_n as_o namely_o michelius_n hartmannus_n scheunemannus_fw-la the_o impudent_a priest_n gramauâ—s_v and_o that_o famous_a i_o mean_v infamous_a impostor_n ambaldus_fw-la author_n of_o that_o counterfeit_n scheunem_fw-la panacea_fw-la like_o our_o aurum_fw-la potabile_fw-la suppose_v good_a against_o most_o if_o not_o all_o infirmity_n who_o notwithstanding_o for_o his_o ignorance_n not_o be_v able_a to_o undergo_v the_o trial_n and_o examination_n of_o the_o physician_n of_o the_o city_n of_o ausburg_n be_v most_o just_o by_o the_o magistrate_n banish_v the_o same_o and_o so_o his_o fame_n after_o a_o while_n turn_v to_o fume_n or_o smoke_n and_o have_v we_o not_o of_o late_a day_n have_v here_o at_o home_o practiser_n some_o maintainer_n of_o truth_n and_o opposer_n of_o imposture_n some_o live_n even_o at_o this_o day_n and_o against_o this_o same_o abuse_n in_o particular_a beside_o forest_n euritius_n cordus_n publish_v in_o latin_a a_o learned_a book_n so_o do_v likewise_o guilielmus_fw-la adolphus_n scribonius_n the_o learned_a langius_n in_o some_o of_o his_o epistle_n and_o many_o other_o also_o as_o hereafter_o shall_v appear_v but_o i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a that_o whosoever_o will_v publish_v any_o thing_n in_o this_o last_o and_o learned_a age_n can_v choose_v but_o undergo_v the_o censure_n of_o many_o judge_n as_o witness_v the_o worthy_a langio_n â—erome_n some_o will_v perhaps_o say_v the_o stile_n be_v too_o mean_a and_o plain_a and_o other_o if_o there_o be_v any_o elegancy_n in_o it_o will_v cry_v out_o he_o play_v the_o orator_n perhaps_o odious_a in_o handle_v urine_n not_o the_o physician_n and_o some_o preoccupy_v with_o a_o partial_a and_o prejudicate_a opinion_n like_o the_o disease_a of_o some_o choleric_a fever_n to_o who_o the_o sweet_a thing_n seem_v bitter_a so_o whatsoever_o fruit_n grow_v in_o some_o man_n garden_n be_v it_o never_o so_o good_a will_v give_v no_o content_n to_o some_o man_n over_o curious_a &_o nice_a relish_v so_o hard_a a_o thing_n be_v it_o to_o practice_v this_o one_o point_n omnibus_fw-la placeto_fw-la howsoever_o kind_a reader_n if_o thou_o come_v with_o a_o desire_n to_o submit_v thyself_o to_o the_o rule_n of_o reason_n to_o have_v thy_o judgement_n rectify_v if_o erroneous_a and_o with_o a_o earnest_a desire_n to_o be_v full_o inform_v of_o the_o truth_n let_v not_o my_o labour_n be_v lose_v but_o peruse_v i_o pray_v thou_o this_o tractate_n wherein_o thou_o may_v perhaps_o find_v something_o for_o thy_o satisfaction_n and_o howsoever_o perhaps_o the_o cookery_n may_v not_o give_v thou_o full_a content_n yet_o remember_v the_o matter_n be_v but_o mean_a in_o the_o which_o i_o have_v have_v a_o great_a regard_n to_o the_o matter_n itself_o then_o to_o the_o curious_a manner_n of_o deliver_v the_o same_o and_o a_o great_a care_n to_o satisfy_v the_o simple_a understand_n for_o who_o cause_n i_o have_v principal_o publish_v these_o may_o pain_n then_o with_o the_o ornament_n of_o a_o orator_n to_o please_v the_o ear_n of_o the_o most_o learned_a optimum_fw-la condimentum_fw-la fames_fw-la a_o good_a appetite_n need_v no_o sauce_n the_o german_n in_o diverse_a place_n of_o saxony_n in_o stead_n of_o currant_n bake_v their_o cake_n with_o black_a poppy_n seed_n and_o in_o stead_n of_o stew_a broth_n boil_v wild_a or_o horse_n radish_n with_o their_o beef_n the_o french_a find_v a_o good_a relish_n in_o his_o sour_a sauce_n and_o a_o spaniard_n make_v often_o as_o great_a account_n of_o a_o lemon_n as_o a_o english_a man_n of_o a_o pecce_fw-la of_o powder_a beef_n whatsoever_o it_o be_v and_o howsoever_o like_v yet_o my_o principal_a purpose_n be_v and_o be_v to_o profit_v the_o public_a if_o i_o shall_v plead_v a_o privilege_n from_o backbiter_n and_o immunity_n from_o malignant_a tongue_n i_o shall_v suâ—_n for_o that_o which_o have_v be_v deny_v the_o great_a and_o worthy_a personage_n of_o ancient_a and_o late_a time_n and_o some_o varlet_n have_v be_v find_v who_o will_v rather_o fire_v the_o famous_a temple_n of_o diana_n than_o not_o minister_v matter_n to_o talk_v of_o they_o and_o as_o for_o myself_o i_o deny_v not_o but_o i_o shall_v find_v some_o of_o the_o offender_n here_o mention_v who_o will_v snarl_v and_o grumble_v at_o my_o so_o plain_a and_o unpartial_a reprove_v of_o their_o fault_n some_o who_o shall_v have_v show_v better_a example_n conscious_a to_o themselves_o of_o their_o own_o guiltiness_n have_v break_v the_o ice_n already_o &_o as_o i_o be_o inform_v have_v much_o repine_v at_o the_o preface_n of_o my_o former_a tractate_n 23._o if_o i_o have_v speak_v evil_a be_v be_v witness_n of_o the_o evil_a but_o if_o well_o why_o smite_v thou_o i_o if_o they_o can_v justify_v their_o action_n let_v they_o publish_v their_o apology_n and_o let_v the_o reader_n judge_v but_o if_o they_o can_v do_v nothing_o else_o but_o malign_v other_o man_n labour_n and_o themselves_o loiter_v i_o wish_v they_o to_o be_v filent_a carpere_fw-la vel_fw-la noli_fw-la nostra_fw-la vel_fw-la ede_fw-mi tua_fw-la martiaâ—_n bring_v forth_o thy_o birth_n or_o bark_v not_o thus_o at_o i_o but_o all_o they_o can_v say_v move_v i_o no_o more_o than_o the_o bark_n of_o a_o dog_n or_o the_o yelp_a of_o a_o fox_n as_o know_v that_o obsequium_fw-la amicos_fw-la veritas_fw-la odium_fw-la parit_fw-la terent._n flattery_n get_v friend_n but_o truth_n oft_o envy_n find_v it_o be_v for_o thy_o sake_n therefore_o kind_a and_o unpartial_a reader_n who_o have_v learn_v to_o value_v virtue_n at_o her_o high_a worth_n that_o i_o have_v undertake_v this_o task_n which_o i_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v so_o far_o from_o
privilege_n and_o immunity_n to_o the_o aforesaid_a university_n &_o school_n the_o whole_a professor_n and_o student_n in_o the_o same_o and_o thus_o physic_n with_o the_o rest_n revive_v again_o and_o be_v heal_v of_o her_o former_a wound_n be_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o dark_a dungeon_n and_o prison_n wherein_o she_o have_v so_o long_o lie_v in_o thraldom_n and_o captivity_n and_o by_o mean_n of_o this_o noble_a emperor_n restore_v to_o her_o former_a dignity_n and_o liberty_n again_o now_o to_o add_v more_o grace_n and_o dignity_n to_o this_o noble_a profession_n he_o renew_v again_o that_o worthy_a law_n of_o augustus_n inhibit_v and_o discharge_v any_o person_n whatsoever_o either_o to_o practice_v or_o profess_v this_o or_o any_o other_o art_n or_o science_n unless_o he_o be_v first_o license_v from_o the_o emperor_n court_n but_o well_o foresee_v the_o inconvenience_n which_o may_v from_o hence_o arise_v if_o all_o such_o business_n shall_v depend_v upon_o his_o court_n for_o this_o cause_n he_o grant_v this_o privilege_n and_o authority_n to_o the_o aforesaid_a university_n throughout_o the_o whole_a empire_n this_o so_o wholesome_a constitution_n of_o lotharius_n all_o the_o succeed_a emperor_n to_o this_o day_n have_v continue_v university_n and_o thus_o come_v first_o in_o these_o title_n of_o doctor_n master_n etc._n etc._n not_o by_o the_o appointment_n of_o any_o private_a man_n but_o by_o the_o law_n of_o emperor_n and_o king_n of_o christendom_n now_o beside_o the_o premise_n i_o will_v easy_o evince_v both_o the_o eminency_n and_o excellency_n of_o this_o profession_n from_o the_o utility_n and_o necessity_n profession_n as_o be_v of_o necessary_a use_n for_o every_o age_n estate_n and_o degree_n as_o also_o the_o worthy_a subject_n thereof_o to_o wit_n the_o body_n of_o man_n so_o far_o forth_o as_o disease_n be_v expel_v and_o health_n preserve_v it_o be_v also_o the_o shrine_n of_o the_o soul_n &_o the_o costly_a coffer_n wherein_o it_o be_v contain_v do_v conciliate_v no_o small_a authority_n unto_o the_o same_o neither_o yet_o be_v the_o skill_n in_o this_o profession_n so_o easy_o attain_v unto_o as_o many_o ignorant_a people_n do_v persuade_v themselves_o but_o that_o there_o be_v many_o thing_n require_v in_o he_o who_o be_v to_o be_v call_v nature_n darling_n and_o great_a secretary_n of_o state_n at_o all_o time_n to_o help_v and_o assist_v she_o when_o oftentimes_o she_o can_v help_v herself_o unto_o which_o this_o confuse_a multitude_n never_o have_v attain_v and_o therefore_o unworthy_a to_o be_v admit_v unto_o such_o mystery_n have_v ever_o be_v receive_v for_o a_o uncontrolled_a truth_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o disease_n must_v be_v exact_o know_v before_o the_o cure_n and_o many_o other_o thing_n beside_o and_o thus_o it_o be_v record_v of_o aristotle_n that_o at_o a_o certain_a time_n fall_v sick_a his_o physician_n there_o by_o he_o prate_v apace_o answer_v very_o witty_o after_o this_o manner_n 〈◊〉_d neither_o cure_v i_o like_o a_o cowherd_n nor_o yet_o like_o a_o ploughman_n but_o first_o of_o all_o let_v i_o know_v the_o cause_n then_o shall_v thou_o find_v i_o obsequious_a to_o thy_o prescription_n the_o ever_o praise_v worthy_a hypocrates_n howbeit_o in_o few_o yet_o in_o effectual_a word_n set_v down_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v requisite_a in_o a_o true_a physician_n lege_fw-la whosoever_o will_v exact_o and_o diligent_o purchase_v to_o himself_o a_o firm_a knowledge_n in_o this_o profession_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v furnish_v with_o these_o which_o follow_v nature_n that_o be_v a_o potential_a aptness_n wit_n and_o understanding_n with_o a_o certain_a proneness_n and_o inclination_n to_o this_o profession_n precept_n of_o art_n a_o fit_a and_o convenient_a place_n for_o study_n instruction_n in_o the_o same_o from_o young_a year_n diligent_a and_o painful_a study_n together_o with_o a_o competent_a and_o convenient_a time_n this_o likewise_o do_v the_o ancient_n paint_v forth_o unto_o we_o in_o the_o arm_n or_o enseigne_n of_o aesculapius_n aesculapius_n to_o who_o be_v attribute_v all_o the_o badge_n and_o enseigne_n which_o do_v of_o right_o belong_v to_o a_o true_a physician_n and_o do_v all_o argue_v assiduity_n and_o painful_a industry_n the_o first_o be_v a_o owl_n to_o give_v he_o warning_n of_o the_o watchful_a pain_n and_o care_v the_o learned_a physician_n ought_v to_o take_v in_o find_v out_o the_o several_a sign_n and_o circumstance_n of_o the_o disease_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v be_v the_o more_o able_a to_o foretell_v the_o several_a issue_n and_o event_n of_o the_o same_o staff_n a_o crooked_a staff_n in_o his_o hand_n which_o intimate_v unto_o we_o that_o he_o ought_v with_o great_a care_n and_o diligence_n bestir_v himself_o to_o attain_v to_o the_o right_n and_o perfect_a knowledge_n not_o only_o of_o the_o structure_n of_o man_n body_n and_o every_o part_n of_o the_o same_o as_o well_o inward_a as_o outward_a but_o also_o the_o several_a quality_n and_o virtue_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o remedy_n appropriate_v for_o the_o use_n of_o mankind_n whether_o they_o be_v above_o the_o earth_n enclose_v in_o the_o entrails_n thereof_o or_o yet_o contain_v in_o the_o vast_a dominion_n of_o the_o endless_a ocean_n as_o also_o with_o careful_a circumspection_n to_o observe_v and_o mark_v the_o strength_n of_o his_o patient_n and_o their_o several_a nature_n and_o constitution_n apply_v to_o each_o and_o every_o one_o of_o they_o in_o due_a and_o convenient_a time_n such_o proper_a and_o peculiar_a remedy_n as_o may_v best_o befit_v they_o and_o that_o always_o have_v a_o watchful_a eye_n upon_o the_o several_a indication_n in_o such_o case_n require_v in_o his_o right_a hand_n he_o hold_v a_o dragon_n head_n he_o come_v from_o the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v a_o sharp_a and_o clear_a sight_n and_o next_o unto_o the_o same_o be_v a_o watchful_a dog_n both_o of_o they_o declare_v unto_o we_o that_o the_o physician_n ought_v with_o a_o certain_a promptness_n of_o dexterity_n of_o understanding_n foresee_v the_o issue_n and_o event_n of_o disease_n and_o then_o with_o as_o great_a ease_n and_o facility_n as_o be_v possible_a and_o without_o spare_v any_o pain_n ease_v the_o patient_n grief_n preserve_v likewise_o and_o maintain_v as_o much_o as_o in_o he_o lie_v his_o present_a healthful_a state_n of_o body_n and_o prevent_v to_o the_o uttermost_a of_o his_o power_n hand_n the_o imminent_a danger_n of_o doleful_a disease_n in_o his_o left_a hand_n a_o pine_n apple_n thereby_o let_v we_o to_o understand_v that_o the_o outward_a shell_n of_o this_o profession_n be_v very_o hard_a the_o inward_a fruit_n and_o marrow_n notwithstanding_o be_v most_o pleasant_a delectable_a and_o profitable_a hand_n at_o his_o right_a side_n be_v the_o wing_a picture_n of_o health_n with_o a_o pullet_n in_o her_o hand_n &_o that_o to_o the_o end_n the_o physician_n may_v know_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o aim_v at_o the_o health_n and_o happy_a estate_n of_o his_o patient_n principal_o and_o not_o to_o become_v the_o slave_n of_o base_a and_o filthy_a lucre_n and_o gain_n in_o like_a manner_n manifest_v unto_o we_o that_o by_o the_o pain_n and_o industrious_a skill_n of_o the_o learned_a physician_n health_n be_v oftentimes_o maintain_v as_o by_o his_o careless_a negligence_n ignorance_n &_o insufficiency_n it_o be_v easy_o overthrow_v a_o pullet_n to_o show_v forth_o the_o physician_n care_n in_o prescribe_v fit_a and_o convenient_a diet_n according_a to_o his_o patient_n nature_n and_o constitution_n as_o also_o the_o quality_n and_o motion_n of_o the_o disease_n disease_a for_o in_o acute_a disease_n and_o such_o as_o be_v of_o a_o sudden_a and_o speedy_a motion_n as_o the_o remedy_n must_v be_v speedy_a so_o must_v the_o diet_n be_v spare_v answer_v both_o to_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o patient_a and_o nature_n of_o the_o disease_n not_o be_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n unmindful_a of_o his_o former_a custom_n country_n or_o place_n wherein_o he_o live_v with_o many_o more_o circumstance_n in_o such_o case_n require_v in_o disease_n again_o of_o a_o long_a and_o linger_a nature_n we_o must_v not_o be_v so_o close_o fist_v but_o allow_v they_o more_o liberal_a allowance_n yet_o keep_v always_o in_o mind_n the_o former_a caveat_n and_o caution_n in_o the_o end_n he_o must_v be_v arm_v against_o all_o occasion_n and_o sudden_a occurrent_n not_o forget_v to_o gratify_v the_o sick_a so_o far_o forth_o as_o may_v stand_v with_o conveniency_n and_o last_o this_o aesculapian_a portrait_n be_v picture_v with_o a_o beard_n beard_a signify_v hereby_o that_o such_o as_o meddle_v with_o such_o abstruse_a mystery_n have_v first_o be_v train_v up_o in_o the_o ground_n and_o principle_n of_o this_o profession_n aught_o to_o be_v of_o a_o reasonable_a mature_a judgement_n and_o understanding_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v prove_v so_o much_o the_o
the_o humour_n in_o the_o vein_n to_o the_o end_n that_o in_o fever_n they_o may_v find_v out_o the_o time_n of_o the_o same_o and_o so_o may_v more_o easy_o foretell_v the_o time_n of_o the_o future_a crise_n whether_o the_o same_o be_v like_a to_o be_v hopeful_a and_o healthful_a or_o dangerous_a and_o deadly_a and_o withal_o to_o find_v out_o the_o fit_a time_n for_o purge_v the_o which_o galen_n hypocrates_n his_o true_a interpreter_n do_v intimate_v unto_o young_a physician_n in_o these_o word_n the_o urine_n give_v notice_n of_o these_o part_n to_o wit_n the_o liver_n kidney_n bladder_n and_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o vessel_n which_o contain_v the_o blood_n and_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o same_o as_o also_o that_o faculty_n which_o engender_v the_o humour_n but_o as_o concern_v the_o infirmity_n of_o the_o brain_n the_o chest_n and_o lung_n there_o be_v other_o sign_n and_o symptom_n of_o the_o same_o whereby_o their_o disease_n be_v discern_v all_o these_o thing_n therefore_o the_o wise_a physician_n be_v to_o inquire_v search_n and_o find_v out_o from_o the_o sick_a himself_o and_o not_o from_o the_o urine_n aphorism_n for_o this_o cause_n well_o say_v damascenus_n in_o his_o aphorism_n concern_v disease_n pronounce_v not_o rash_o thy_o opinion_n neither_o yet_o look_v thou_o upon_o the_o urine_n until_o such_o time_n as_o thou_o have_v first_o see_v the_o sick_a and_o of_o he_o demand_v and_o find_v forth_o every_o circumstance_n belong_v to_o the_o disease_n aphor_n with_o he_o do_v rhazes_n a_o arabian_a physician_n agree_v in_o his_o aphorism_n in_o these_o word_n it_o become_v the_o physician_n to_o ask_v diverse_a question_n of_o his_o patient_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v attain_v to_o the_o internal_a cause_n of_o the_o disease_n that_o by_o such_o mean_v he_o may_v afterward_o be_v able_a to_o pronounce_v sound_a judgement_n according_a to_o reason_n neither_o yet_o let_v he_o be_v ashamed_a to_o ask_v of_o the_o patient_a whether_o the_o disease_n be_v within_o or_o without_o the_o vein_n but_o our_o physician_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o lazy_a sedentarie_a physician_n of_o alexandria_n lest_o they_o shall_v be_v by_o the_o vulgar_a people_n who_o do_v common_o believe_v that_o the_o physician_n know_v all_o by_o the_o urine_n tax_v of_o ignorance_n be_v ashamed_a to_o ask_v of_o the_o patient_a the_o cause_n and_o symptom_n of_o his_o disease_n and_o to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v the_o better_o accommodate_v themselves_o to_o the_o foolish_a humour_n of_o the_o simple_a and_o more_o ignorant_a sort_n they_o be_v not_o a_o whit_n afraid_a to_o prate_v of_o disease_n by_o the_o inspection_n of_o the_o urine_n only_o but_o will_v to_o god_n the_o truth_n be_v with_o they_o in_o great_a esteem_n than_o any_o popular_a applause_n and_o that_o they_o will_v be_v warn_v by_o the_o poet_n persius_n 1._o if_o trouble_a rome_n do_v too_o much_o dispraise_v any_o thing_n than_o not_o to_o rest_v and_o rely_v upon_o her_o judgement_n and_o that_o they_o will_v both_o ingenuous_o confess_v and_o tell_v the_o people_n how_o fraudulent_a and_o deceitful_a pernicious_a and_o lie_a be_v this_o manner_n of_o inspection_n of_o the_o urine_n bring_v in_o by_o some_o physician_n and_o impostor_n of_o late_a day_n to_o the_o great_a mischief_n of_o mankind_n then_o for_o certain_a will_v they_o be_v more_o careful_a and_o diligent_a in_o search_v out_o the_o nature_n of_o disease_n by_o their_o cause_n the_o hurt_n and_o hindrance_n of_o the_o action_n as_o also_o by_o the_o paâ—hognomonicke_a sign_n and_o then_o without_o all_o doubt_n shall_v they_o cure_v a_o great_a many_o more_o as_o also_o by_o this_o mean_n shall_v their_o name_n become_v a_o great_a deal_n more_o famous_a both_o among_o their_o own_o friend_n and_o acquaintance_n and_o among_o stranger_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n also_o shall_v these_o wander_a and_o cozen_a rogue_n impostor_n apostatical_a monk_n perfidious_a jew_n enemy_n to_o all_o christian_n the_o ignorant_a parish-priest_n alchemist_n and_o all_o the_o rabble_n of_o such_o rakehell_n but_o i_o have_v almost_o forget_v those_o old_a trot_n fortune-teller_n be_v thrust_v out_o from_o profess_v physic_n all_o the_o which_o offender_n not_o have_v learn_v so_o much_o as_o the_o first_o ground_n and_o principle_n of_o natural_a philosophy_n or_o physic_n do_v without_o control_v or_o punishment_n try_v their_o desperate_a remedy_n by_o the_o death_n of_o many_o a_o man_n wherefore_o there_o can_v nothing_o be_v devise_v more_o profitable_a and_o beneficial_a for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n then_o that_o at_o length_n all_o christian_a people_n be_v free_v from_o the_o tyranny_n and_o mischief_n of_o these_o cruel_a impostor_n who_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o secret_a observation_n of_o the_o urine_n unknown_a to_o the_o vulgar_a sort_n do_v conceal_v their_o own_o ignorance_n and_o have_v as_o drone_n do_v into_o the_o bechive_n creep_v into_o this_o profession_n by_o the_o premise_n i_o hope_v thou_o have_v hear_v what_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o physic_n and_o the_o professor_n of_o the_o same_o be_v not_o of_o so_o high_a a_o esteem_n in_o these_o our_o country_n at_o this_o time_n of_o the_o difference_n of_o sign_n by_o the_o which_o physician_n do_v discern_v and_o know_v disease_n and_o do_v presage_v the_o future_a issue_n of_o the_o same_o as_o i_o hear_v 83._o these_o barbarous_a and_o wicked_a person_n false_o assume_v unto_o themselves_o the_o name_n of_o physician_n do_v mutter_v and_o grumble_v against_o i_o because_o of_o condemn_v their_o mad_a rash_a and_o foolhardy_a find_v out_o of_o disease_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o urine_n only_o for_o who_o slanderous_a backbiting_a i_o care_v not_o a_o rush_n for_o such_o as_o can_v help_v i_o see_v not_o how_o they_o can_v hurt_v i_o no_o more_o can_v i_o conceive_v what_o the_o physician_n can_v perform_v as_o concern_v the_o cure_n of_o the_o disease_n be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o nature_n and_o estate_n of_o the_o same_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o ancient_a physician_n do_v with_o great_a labour_n travel_n and_o industry_n search_v out_o the_o cause_n the_o nature_n and_o substance_n of_o the_o disease_n from_o the_o which_o the_o indication_n of_o remedy_n be_v derive_v and_o not_o from_o the_o urine_n only_o but_o from_o the_o sign_n call_v pathognomonicke_n and_o from_o the_o whole_a concourse_n of_o the_o symptom_n or_o accident_n who_o do_v likewise_o divide_v physic_n principal_o into_o two_o part_n to_o wit_n that_o which_o we_o common_o call_v therapeuticke_a who_o most_o large_a and_o common_a scope_n be_v to_o cure_v disease_n by_o contrary_a remedy_n and_o into_o that_o part_n which_o we_o call_v diagnosticke_n who_o most_o common_a scope_n be_v to_o discern_v the_o whole_a and_o sound_a from_o the_o like_a and_o the_o sick_a and_o infirm_a from_o the_o whole_a be_v unlike_o the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o and_o this_o part_n of_o physic_n do_v far_o excel_v the_o other_o to_o wit_n the_o therapeuticke_a the_o which_o without_o the_o diagnosticke_n be_v of_o small_a use_n or_o profit_n and_o because_o it_o do_v lay_v open_a the_o perfect_a and_o absolute_a knowledge_n of_o the_o disease_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o sign_n pathognomonicke_n proper_a and_o peculiar_a to_o every_o disease_n together_o with_o the_o concurrence_n of_o accident_n which_o the_o empiric_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o collection_n by_o observation_n of_o certain_a accident_n and_o circumstance_n of_o disease_n the_o late_a physician_n therefore_o give_v it_o the_o name_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o that_o part_n of_o physic_n which_o handle_v the_o sign_n of_o disease_n wherefore_o we_o can_v but_o much_o wonder_n at_o galen_n a_o man_n of_o so_o great_a learning_n who_o beside_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o book_n write_v of_o diverse_a science_n and_o of_o all_o the_o other_o part_n of_o physic_n above_o four_o hundred_o all_o be_v likewise_o write_v in_o so_o good_a order_n and_o method_n that_o notwithstanding_o he_o have_v not_o bring_v to_o full_a perfection_n this_o so_o noble_a a_o part_n of_o physic_n call_v diagnosticke_n but_o only_o dispersedly_z here_o and_o there_o especial_o in_o that_o book_n call_v the_o constitution_n or_o order_n of_o the_o art_n of_o physic_n have_v as_o it_o be_v sow_v some_o seed_n of_o the_o same_o but_o yet_o auicenna_n rhazes_n and_o other_o arabian_a physician_n and_o such_o among_o the_o greek_n as_o have_v write_v of_o late_a after_o galen_n as_o paulus_n aegineta_n aetius_n actuarius_n and_o alexander_n trallianus_n follow_v the_o footstep_n of_o the_o ancient_a empiric_n do_v collect_v and_o gather_v together_o in_o every_o several_a chapter_n which_o do_v discourse_n of_o the_o disease_n a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o sign_n and_o several_a accident_n of_o the_o same_o but_o so_o
one_o and_o the_o same_o individual_a party_n other_o add_v also_o the_o sex_n the_o age_n and_o many_o more_o which_o i_o here_o omit_v will_v hasten_v to_o the_o accident_n of_o urine_n chap._n ii_o of_o the_o accident_n of_o urine_n the_o quantity_n smell_v etc._n etc._n and_o that_o no_o certain_a and_o assure_a truth_n can_v by_o they_o be_v presage_v or_o know_v the_o accident_n of_o urine_n be_v all_o reduce_v to_o two_o general_a head_n twofold_a the_o quantity_n and_o the_o quality_n the_o quantity_n be_v either_o great_a small_a or_o mean_v which_o be_v the_o best_a health_n abundance_n of_o urine_n in_o health_n signify_v 1._o that_o the_o party_n have_v drink_v store_n of_o rhenish_n or_o other_o search_a wine_n 2._o abundance_n of_o moist_a meat_n 3._o little_a evacuation_n by_o stool_n 4._o too_o liberal_a use_n of_o diureticke_n or_o such_o thing_n as_o provoke_v urine_n 5._o the_o concoction_n of_o crude_a and_o undigested_a food_n 6._o the_o retention_n of_o sweat_n menstruous_a flux_n or_o other_o moisture_n detain_v within_o the_o chest_n or_o stomach_n unburthen_v themselves_o this_o way_n concern_v the_o retention_n of_o the_o like_a humidity_n it_o may_v not_o seem_v so_o strange_a that_o they_o may_v be_v turn_v towards_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o urine_n but_o it_o may_v seem_v strange_a that_o the_o faecall_v excrement_n shall_v produce_v this_o effect_n 4._o and_o yet_o hypocrates_n witness_v the_o truth_n hereof_o and_o beside_o 4._o aristotle_n relate_v that_o in_o pirinthus_n there_o be_v a_o cow_n which_o never_o have_v the_o passage_n for_o her_o excrement_n open_a but_o that_o the_o same_o be_v convert_v into_o a_o statuous_a or_o windy_a substance_n and_o then_o into_o urine_n sickness_n and_o so_o expel_v in_o sickness_n this_o abundance_n be_v likewise_o diverse_a way_n produce_v 1._o by_o mean_n of_o the_o excessive_a heat_n of_o the_o kidney_n which_o draw_v abundant_o such_o humidity_n as_o in_o the_o diabeticall_a disease_n call_v by_o some_o a_o pot-dropsie_n 2._o great_a evacuation_n of_o superfluous_a moisture_n 3._o the_o waste_v away_o of_o the_o whole_a body_n history_n which_o come_v to_o pass_v in_o burn_a fever_n and_o which_o be_v observe_v by_o that_o famous_a physician_n marcus_n gatinaria_n in_o that_o maid_n of_o milan_n about_o some_o eighteen_o year_n of_o age_n gatinaria_fw-la who_o void_v every_o day_n for_o forty_o day_n together_o fifteen_o pound_n of_o urine_n whereas_o the_o quantity_n of_o every_o day_n meat_n and_o drink_v joint_o do_v never_o exceed_v the_o weight_n of_o four_o pound_n 4._o the_o end_n of_o the_o disease_n and_o in_o acute_a disease_n the_o abundance_n of_o urine_n be_v procure_v sometime_o 1._o by_o mean_n of_o the_o fever_n relent_v 2._o by_o the_o change_n thereof_o into_o a_o hectic_a 3._o by_o a_o convulsion_n and_o beside_o the_o premise_n it_o may_v be_v yet_o procure_v by_o diverse_a other_o mean_n as_o i_o remember_v a_o young_a woman_n then_o unmarried_a who_o in_o the_o disease_n call_v the_o mither_o void_a abundance_n of_o urine_n especial_o during_o the_o time_n of_o her_o fit_n be_v in_o the_o afternoon_n and_o that_o for_o the_o space_n of_o four_o day_n together_o as_o hereafter_o shall_v appear_v when_o we_o shall_v speak_v of_o the_o colour_n of_o urine_n and_o often_o in_o the_o crise_v of_o acute_a disease_n the_o urine_n be_v multiply_v 42._o a_o man_n of_o sena_n say_v scribonius_n every_o day_n do_v piss_v four_o or_o five_o jug_n of_o urine_n who_o scarce_o drink_v half_a a_o english_a pint_n all_o the_o say_a space_n what_o can_v a_o physician_n have_v judge_v by_o this_o quantity_n another_o thus_o then_o when_o thou_o see_v so_o many_o cause_n or_o one_o and_o the_o same_o effect_n to_o which_o of_o they_o can_v thou_o ascribe_v it_o unless_o thou_o be_v well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o particular_a circumstance_n from_o the_o patient_n own_o mouth_n mean_n small_a quantity_n of_o urine_n be_v likewise_o procure_v 1._o by_o dry_a diet_n 2._o by_o the_o use_n of_o tough_a and_o â—â—mie_a meat_n 3._o by_o reason_n of_o obstruction_n 4._o by_o reason_n of_o plentiful_a evacuation_n 5._o by_o mean_n of_o a_o violent_a fever_n 6._o by_o some_o hurt_n of_o the_o urinarie_a vessel_n as_o come_v sometime_o to_o pass_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o cold_a distemper_n of_o the_o bladder_n procure_v a_o palsy_n to_o that_o part_n 7._o by_o the_o decay_n of_o natural_a heat_n as_o come_v sometime_o to_o pass_v in_o such_o as_o be_v ready_a to_o die_v 8._o because_o the_o moisture_n be_v detain_v in_o some_o other_o part_n as_o come_v to_o pass_v in_o a_o dropsy_n 9_o by_o reason_n of_o some_o imposthume_n in_o the_o fundament_n the_o neck_n of_o the_o bladder_n or_o in_o the_o womb_n which_o may_v straiten_v the_o say_a passage_n that_o the_o urine_n can_v come_v away_o in_o any_o great_a quantity_n 10._o the_o abundance_n of_o crude_a and_o raw_a humour_n may_v be_v a_o mean_n of_o this_o so_o small_a a_o quantity_n but_o i_o will_v yet_o add_v some_o more_o out_o of_o the_o aforenamed_a scribonius_n ibidem_fw-la because_o his_o word_n be_v so_o suitable_a for_o our_o purpose_n the_o like_a verdict_n may_v we_o also_o give_v forth_o say_v he_o concern_v the_o small_a quantity_n of_o urine_n take_v often_o its_o original_a cause_n from_o the_o defect_n or_o scarcity_n of_o meat_n and_o drink_v as_o also_o by_o mean_n of_o some_o other_o evacuation_n such_o as_o be_v sweat_n excretion_n by_o stool_n and_o such_o like_a which_o carry_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o urine_n another_o way_n hinder_v the_o passage_n thereof_o into_o the_o bladder_n and_o by_o consequent_a the_o expulsion_n from_o thence_o for_o this_o same_o cause_n such_o as_o be_v trouble_v with_o any_o laske_n or_o flux_n do_v void_a but_o a_o small_a quantity_n of_o urine_n 4._o as_o galen_n himself_o declare_v again_o a_o little_a after_o he_o add_v these_o word_n in_o the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o mesaraicke_a vein_n experience_n itself_o do_v often_o teach_v we_o that_o a_o very_a small_a quantity_n of_o urine_n be_v void_v now_o if_o any_o one_o servant_n shall_v bring_v unto_o thou_o such_o a_o urine_n not_o acquaint_v thou_o with_o any_o other_o circumstance_n why_o will_v thou_o give_v sentence_n for_o a_o obstruction_n rather_o than_o a_o lask_z or_o for_o a_o lask_z rather_o then_o a_o obstruction_n beside_o the_o premise_n in_o the_o stone_n the_o dropsy_n and_o such_o other_o disease_n which_o hinder_v the_o generation_n of_o urine_n no_o certain_a judgement_n can_v be_v collect_v from_o the_o small_a quantity_n of_o the_o same_o another_o and_o that_o thou_o may_v yet_o be_v more_o ravish_v with_o admiration_n rufus_n ephesus_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o infirmity_n of_o the_o reins_n make_v mention_n of_o one_o who_o as_o say_v praxagozas_n above_o the_o space_n of_o twelve_o year_n void_v all_o his_o urine_n by_o the_o belly_n and_o not_o by_o the_o ordinary_a passage_n what_o then_o can_v a_o man_n have_v judge_v concern_v this_o man_n bladder_n and_o the_o other_o part_n depend_v thereupon_o and_o this_o shall_v suffice_v for_o the_o quantity_n of_o urine_n with_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o the_o same_o now_o come_v we_o to_o the_o quality_n obserueable_a in_o they_o the_o next_o accident_n of_o urine_n be_v the_o quality_n and_o the_o quality_n as_o witness_v mercuriale_n 6._o according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o arabian_a physician_n urine_n be_v five_o the_o smell_n the_o taste_n the_o sound_n the_o touch_n and_o the_o colour_n as_o for_o the_o smell_n urine_n have_v little_a or_o no_o smell_n or_o else_o a_o sweet_a and_o please_a smell_n smell_n or_o final_o a_o stink_a smell_n no_o smell_n say_v mercurial_a proceed_v from_o no_o other_o cause_n then_o from_o the_o extinguish_n of_o natural_a heat_n howbeit_o it_o may_v sometime_o proceed_v from_o drink_n of_o a_o cold_a quality_n like_a as_o we_o see_v in_o cold_a country_n and_o the_o like_a complexion_n well_o the_o smell_n of_o the_o urine_n be_v not_o so_o much_o to_o be_v discern_v urine_n smell_n well_o either_o in_o regard_n of_o diet_n or_o drug_n but_o especial_o by_o mean_n of_o a_o temperate_a heat_n concoct_v well_o signification_n stink_v urine_n come_v by_o four_o several_a mean_n 1._o by_o mean_n of_o crudity_n and_o indigestion_n of_o the_o food_n 2._o by_o reason_n of_o putrefaction_n galen_n witness_v that_o whatsoever_o thing_n be_v putrify_v have_v a_o evil_a favour_a smell_n facult_a wherefore_o in_o pestilential_a fever_n the_o urine_n be_v most_o common_o of_o a_o stink_a smell_n as_o also_o if_o the_o urine_n pass_v through_o any_o place_n oppress_v with_o putrid_a ulcer_n or_o yet_o if_o any_o purulent_a matter_n be_v mingle_v with_o they_o they_o become_v stink_v 3._o the_o too_o long_a retention_n of_o urine_n in_o the_o bladder_n
red_a yet_o say_v galen_n all_o be_v colour_v with_o a_o great_a or_o small_a portion_n of_o blood_n therewith_o mingle_v nevertheless_o that_o this_o same_o colour_n of_o urine_n be_v procure_v by_o the_o mixture_n more_o or_o less_o not_o of_o blood_n alone_o but_o also_o of_o a_o high_a colour_a choler_n joint_o or_o several_o according_a to_o the_o great_a or_o small_a quantity_n thereof_o be_v not_o by_o a_o small_a number_n of_o learned_a physician_n maintain_v as_o also_o that_o this_o same_o colour_n of_o urine_n be_v often_o and_o usual_o see_v in_o hot_a and_o acute_a disease_n be_v not_o unknown_a to_o the_o very_a vulgar_a and_o unlearned_a sort_n of_o people_n now_o a_o many_o cause_n may_v bring_v forth_o this_o effect_n this_o colour_n of_o urine_n high_o or_o low_o appear_v in_o a_o many_o hot_a and_o acute_a disease_n which_o will_v puzzle_v a_o good_a physician_n by_o the_o bare_a sight_n of_o such_o a_o urine_n urine_n to_o know_v what_o disease_n it_o be_v but_o yet_o be_v not_o this_o rule_n so_o infallible_o true_a that_o it_o admit_v of_o no_o exception_n as_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o many_o and_o therefore_o most_o erroneous_a and_o dangerous_a be_v the_o practice_n of_o such_o as_o upon_o the_o bare_a sight_n of_o a_o high_a colour_a urine_n present_o without_o any_o further_a deliberation_n or_o enquiry_n of_o circumstance_n both_o prescribe_v phlebotomy_n and_o administer_v all_o manner_n of_o cool_a medicine_n to_o the_o great_a &_o inevitable_a danger_n and_o prejudice_n of_o the_o patient_a from_o the_o which_o error_n also_o the_o learned_a arabian_a auicenna_n be_v not_o free_a as_o our_o learned_a late_a writer_n have_v well_o observe_v and_o as_o i_o deny_v not_o but_o that_o this_o may_v often_o prove_v true_a so_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o the_o urine_n may_v be_v of_o such_o a_o colour_n and_o yet_o either_o proceed_v from_o a_o cold_a cause_n or_o else_o from_o some_o imbecility_n and_o weakness_n as_o come_v sometime_o to_o pass_v in_o dropsy_n etc._n etc._n but_o lest_o this_o shall_v seem_v stuff_n of_o my_o own_o brain_n and_o hatch_v at_o home_n hear_v from_o the_o mouth_n of_o a_o worthy_a author_n 32._o something_o concern_v the_o same_o purpose_n it_o be_v not_o seldom_o observe_v that_o the_o urine_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o commixtion_n of_o blood_n with_o it_o do_v appear_v of_o a_o red_a colour_n but_o by_o reason_n that_o it_o be_v either_o thick_a or_o clot_a it_o be_v no_o great_a difficulty_n to_o discern_v the_o same_o but_o that_o so_o thin_a a_o blood_n shall_v bemingle_v with_o it_o that_o not_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o urine_n but_o the_o colour_n only_o shall_v be_v alter_v be_v but_o seldom_o see_v such_o a_o case_n befall_v a_o young_a man_n of_o 28._o year_n of_o age_n or_o near_o by_o this_o young_a man_n void_v a_o urine_n of_o a_o high_a red_a colour_n history_n and_o thin_a substance_n for_o many_o day_n together_o be_v very_o like_a to_o the_o urine_n make_v in_o hot_a acute_a fever_n the_o aforesaid_a patient_n have_v use_v the_o advice_n of_o diverse_a ancient_a learned_a physician_n who_o have_v appoint_v he_o such_o mean_n as_o be_v use_v for_o the_o cool_n of_o hot_a liver_n at_o length_n he_o repair_v to_o myself_o at_o that_o time_n but_o a_o young_a physician_n look_v on_o his_o urine_n and_o withal_o see_v it_o of_o so_o high_a a_o red_a colour_n as_o also_o perceive_v he_o who_o be_v there_o present_a free_a from_o any_o fever_n i_o ask_v he_o whether_o heretofore_o he_o have_v complain_v of_o any_o which_o he_o deny_v add_v moreover_o that_o for_o some_o month_n bypass_a he_o have_v feel_v a_o chillness_n and_o coldness_n together_o with_o a_o great_a extenuation_n or_o leanness_n and_o shortness_n of_o breath_n join_v with_o a_o general_a decay_n of_o strength_n as_o also_o that_o hitherto_o he_o have_v find_v no_o benefit_n by_o such_o mean_n as_o he_o have_v use_v all_o which_o have_v attentive_o hear_v i_o think_v good_a to_o keep_v by_o i_o the_o say_a urine_n until_o the_o next_o day_n and_o then_o to_o view_v the_o residence_n thereof_o the_o which_o be_v of_o a_o colour_n like_o unto_o blood_n as_o be_v indeed_o nothing_o else_o but_o blood_n the_o urine_n above_o it_o be_v but_o very_o little_a die_v with_o a_o pale_a yellow_a colour_n show_v no_o sign_n or_o token_n at_o all_o of_o any_o fever_n for_o the_o which_o cause_n i_o do_v then_o collect_v that_o there_o be_v no_o exorbitant_a heat_n in_o his_o liver_n but_o a_o great_a weakness_n in_o the_o kidney_n by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o end_n of_o the_o small_a vein_n be_v open_v and_o loosen_a let_v some_o part_n of_o the_o blood_n pass_v away_o and_o therefore_o i_o take_v a_o new_a course_n for_o cure_v of_o the_o same_o by_o use_v such_o mean_n as_o be_v fit_a for_o the_o corroborate_n and_o strengthen_v of_o the_o kidney_n and_o vein_n not_o omit_v fit_a and_o convenient_a diet_n and_o among_o other_o thing_n goat_n milk_n and_o so_o at_o length_n the_o urine_n come_v to_o its_o own_o natural_a colour_n again_o his_o body_n also_o enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o nourishment_n as_o it_o be_v wont_n in_o former_a time_n and_o thus_o in_o a_o short_a time_n recover_v his_o vigour_n strength_n and_o former_a perfect_a health_n again_o such_o a_o excretion_n of_o blood_n schol_a which_o come_v thus_o to_o pass_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o looseness_n and_o wideness_n of_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o small_a vein_n or_o yet_o of_o the_o thinness_n of_o blood_n be_v common_o call_v diapedesis_n that_o be_v as_o much_o as_o a_o strein_v through_o it_o come_v also_o to_o pass_v that_o some_o blood_n be_v void_v by_o urine_n many_o other_o way_n sometime_o some_o great_a stone_n fret_v the_o passage_n betwixt_o the_o kidney_n and_o the_o bladder_n call_v vreteres_n blood_n do_v also_o accompany_v the_o urine_n but_o withal_o it_o be_v black_a and_o clot_a the_o stone_n continue_v for_o some_o certain_a space_n in_o the_o bladder_n prove_v likewise_o sometime_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o inconvenience_n and_o that_o especial_o after_o ride_v or_o some_o other_o violent_a motion_n of_o the_o body_n in_o woman_n also_o some_o part_n of_o their_o menstruous_a flux_n be_v sometime_o intermingle_v with_o it_o sometime_o again_o the_o blood_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o gum_n be_v sudden_o stop_v do_v search_n for_o itself_o a_o passage_n through_o the_o bladder_n the_o kidney_n be_v wound_v first_o do_v blood_n issue_n out_o by_o the_o urine_n and_o afterward_o matter_n mingle_v with_o it_o as_o it_o befall_v that_o woman_n which_o be_v stab_v in_o the_o loin_n with_o a_o dagger_n first_o void_v bloody_a urine_n then_o afterward_o mingle_v with_o matter_n until_o such_o time_n as_o both_o the_o wound_n and_o the_o kidney_n be_v cure_v and_o that_o this_o be_v a_o wound_n in_o the_o kidney_n do_v plain_o appear_v by_o some_o portion_n of_o the_o same_o take_v out_o of_o the_o wound_n the_o exulceration_n of_o the_o kidney_n be_v also_o accompany_v with_o bloody_a urine_n after_o the_o which_o unless_o remedy_n be_v in_o due_a and_o convenient_a time_n procure_v matter_n do_v follow_v it_o be_v likewise_o sometime_o see_v that_o decrepit_a old_a man_n do_v void_a urine_n mingle_v with_o blood_n which_o be_v of_o a_o blackish_a colour_n accompany_v with_o some_o red_a the_o which_o do_v declare_v that_o the_o vigour_n and_o power_n of_o the_o kidney_n be_v almost_o quite_o abolish_v but_o i_o wish_v thou_o yet_o to_o lend_v thy_o ear_n a_o little_a to_o the_o same_o author_n 31._o yet_o again_o in_o a_o story_n or_o two_o more_o which_o will_v add_v not_o a_o little_a light_n to_o this_o matter_n the_o urine_n do_v appear_v of_o a_o red_a colour_n not_o only_a when_o the_o liver_n be_v surprise_v with_o a_o gangrene_n or_o the_o body_n with_o any_o hot_a or_o acute_a disease_n such_o as_o be_v tertian_n ague_n burn_a fever_n inflammation_n of_o the_o internal_a part_n but_o often_o also_o in_o the_o debility_n weakness_n and_o coldness_n of_o the_o liver_n or_o stomach_n proceed_v from_o long_a and_o linger_a disease_n the_o like_a tincture_n it_o receive_v now_o and_o then_o in_o the_o extreme_a pinch_a colic_n passion_n when_o as_o some_o tough_a and_o clammy_a humour_n possess_v the_o gut_n do_v hinder_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o faecall_a excrement_n a_o gentleman_n of_o account_n say_v he_o void_v urine_n of_o a_o very_a high_a red_a colour_n history_n howbeit_o free_a from_o any_o fever_n be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n much_o torment_v with_o the_o colic_n accompany_v with_o a_o retention_n of_o the_o faecall_a excrement_n after_o the_o iniection_n of_o a_o anodine_n or_o mitigate_a glister_n the_o pain_n be_v much_o ease_v and_o withal_o
also_o sometime_o observe_v to_o be_v thin_a then_o signify_v the_o melt_a of_o melancholy_n which_o do_v but_o a_o little_a colour_n the_o urine_n and_o sometime_o also_o it_o signify_v blow_n and_o stripe_n howbeit_o not_o in_o any_o violent_a or_o excessive_a manner_n and_o in_o such_o a_o case_n it_o be_v a_o laudable_a and_o good_a sign_n as_o concern_v green_a urine_n urine_n of_o they_o our_o physician_n common_o make_v two_o sort_n one_o proper_o so_o call_v and_o the_o other_o call_v green_a oily_a urine_n as_o for_o the_o first_o it_o signify_v according_a to_o our_o writer_n abundance_n of_o choler_n adust_a and_o of_o a_o malign_a quality_n and_o almost_o ready_a to_o be_v turn_v into_o black_a be_v daily_o more_o and_o more_o parch_a and_o burn_v up_o and_o common_o in_o the_o best_a signification_n it_o signify_v adustion_n of_o the_o humour_n long_a continuance_n and_o perseverance_n of_o the_o same_o and_o sometime_o cold_a in_o extreme_a degree_n as_o be_v say_v before_o of_o black_a and_o then_o be_v mortal_a especial_o if_o leaden_a colour_n and_o black_a follow_v successive_o at_o diverse_a time_n pulse_n feeble_a with_o thirst_n or_o short_a breath_n sometime_o again_o a_o quotidian_n ague_n and_o yellow_a laundise_n especial_o with_o a_o ague_n and_o howbeit_o these_o urine_n often_o prove_v dangerous_a yet_o be_v not_o the_o case_n always_o alike_o for_o sometime_o this_o colour_n may_v be_v also_o see_v in_o find_v &_o healthful_a body_n acut_fw-la galen_n do_v willing_o confess_v the_o same_o choleric_a people_n say_v he_o which_o fast_o long_o do_v oftentimes_o make_v green_a and_o fiery_a colour_a urine_n and_o that_o feed_v upon_o certain_a kind_n of_o food_n may_v produce_v such_o a_o urine_n this_o ensue_a history_n may_v easy_o declare_v there_o be_v a_o certain_a physician_n history_n who_o have_v feed_v on_o some_o nourishment_n of_o that_o colour_n finem_fw-la do_v afterward_o void_a a_o urine_n of_o the_o same_o colour_n which_o he_o send_v to_o another_o physician_n to_o fish_v out_o his_o opinion_n concern_v the_o same_o this_o other_o physician_n give_v out_o his_o verdict_n concern_v the_o great_a danger_n this_o urine_n do_v threaten_v the_o owner_n but_o the_o other_o send_v he_o back_o word_n again_o that_o upon_o the_o feed_n on_o such_o and_o such_o food_n it_o be_v no_o uncouth_a thing_n for_o he_o to_o void_a such_o a_o urine_n and_o withal_o advise_v he_o not_o to_o pronounce_v his_o opinion_n so_o peremptory_o upon_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o urine_n only_o the_o other_o sort_n of_o green_a urine_n be_v a_o light_n popiniay_v green_a urine_n call_v also_o a_o oily_a urine_n that_o be_v such_o who_o substance_n be_v clammy_a and_o thick_a as_o oil_n or_o fat_a melt_a it_o common_o signify_v colliquation_n and_o waste_v of_o the_o fat_a within_o man_n or_o woman_n as_o proceed_v from_o excessive_a heat_n and_o yet_o such_o urine_n if_o black_a urine_n go_v before_o signify_v health_n at_o hand_n if_o it_o come_v sudden_o and_o in_o a_o short_a time_n it_o argue_v the_o colliquation_n or_o waste_v of_o the_o kidney_n only_o the_o high_a this_o colour_n be_v the_o worse_o they_o common_o hold_v it_o but_o i_o will_v dwell_v no_o long_o upon_o this_o colour_n since_o the_o uncertainty_n thereof_o may_v be_v collect_v by_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v already_o as_o for_o ash-coloured_a or_o leaden_a colour_a urine_n urine_n they_o have_v not_o always_o one_o and_o the_o same_o signification_n more_o than_o the_o former_a if_o a_o urine_n of_o this_o colour_n be_v thick_a and_o green_a colour_a urine_n go_v before_o it_o signify_v extreme_a heat_n a_o â—â—urning_a if_o pale_a colour_a urine_n go_v before_o it_o do_v portend_v extre_n a_o i_o cold_a and_o mortification_n this_o kind_n of_o urine_n may_v also_o proceed_v from_o the_o afflux_n of_o melancholic_a humour_n or_o else_o by_o reason_n of_o great_a blow_n or_o stripe_n and_o then_o it_o may_v prove_v a_o good_a sign_n the_o expulsive_a power_n expel_v such_o residence_n towards_o the_o bottom_n in_o fever_n a_o urine_n of_o this_o colour_n without_o any_o settle_n or_o residence_n be_v a_o sign_n of_o death_n but_o in_o a_o burn_a fever_n it_o do_v portend_v a_o strangury_n the_o same_o cause_n which_o do_v produce_v blue_a urine_n do_v also_o bring_v forth_o this_o colour_n but_o that_o in_o this_o all_o thing_n be_v more_o violent_a sometime_o such_o a_o urine_n be_v a_o sign_n of_o the_o black_a jaundice_n proceed_v from_o melancholy_a but_o than_o it_o portend_v health_n especial_o if_o it_o be_v void_v in_o any_o great_a quantity_n and_o thick_a in_o substance_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o evacuation_n of_o such_o thick_a humour_n it_o be_v then_o apparent_a that_o these_o colour_n signify_v not_o always_o one_o certain_a thing_n but_o sometime_o quite_o contrary_a for_o the_o which_o cause_n it_o be_v no_o marvel_n if_o a_o physician_n who_o shall_v settle_v his_o judgement_n sole_o thereupon_o may_v easy_o be_v deceive_v chap._n vi_o the_o manifold_a signification_n of_o white_a urine_n as_o also_o the_o great_a uncertainty_n of_o judgement_n by_o the_o same_o white_a urine_n urine_n as_o also_o all_o other_o colour_n be_v either_o very_a thin_a and_o clear_a or_o else_o thick_a in_o substance_n and_o accompany_v often_o with_o a_o copious_a residence_n thin_a white_a clear_a urine_n like_v unto_o fair_a spring_n water_n have_v diverse_a signification_n as_o witness_v the_o learned_a rondeletius_n 15._o with_o who_o be_v join_v in_o judgement_n the_o rest_n of_o our_o learned_a physician_n and_o first_o of_o all_o this_o urine_n be_v sometime_o see_v in_o indifferent_a good_a health_n signification_n and_o do_v now_o and_o then_o signify_v some_o crudity_n of_o the_o stomach_n sometime_o again_o it_o signify_v obstruction_n of_o the_o liver_n spleen_n and_o kidney_n which_o must_v be_v discern_v by_o other_o sign_n also_o to_o wit_n such_o as_o be_v proper_a and_o peculiar_a to_o each_o part_n in_o old_a age_n as_o also_o in_o long_a linger_a disease_n it_o argue_v weakness_n of_o the_o natural_a faculty_n some_o likewise_o who_o do_v void_a such_o urine_n be_v from_o their_o very_a cradle_n of_o a_o weak_a and_o crazy_a constitution_n a_o thin_a and_o clear_a urine_n make_v often_o and_o in_o great_a abundance_n do_v accompany_v the_o disease_n call_v diabete_a in_o a_o obscure_a lurk_a or_o linger_a fever_n it_o signify_v either_o the_o jaundice_n or_o a_o resolution_n or_o dissolution_n of_o the_o strength_n a_o thin_a white_a urine_n accompany_v with_o other_o good_a sign_n do_v declare_v the_o decay_a and_o decrease_v of_o a_o quotidian_n ague_n and_o if_o it_o do_v long_o persist_v be_v deprive_v of_o any_o smell_n especial_o if_o strength_n be_v much_o decay_v it_o portend_v either_o death_n or_o else_o the_o long_a continuance_n of_o the_o disease_n and_o final_o with_o a_o burn_a fever_n and_o frenzy_n 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v a_o most_o deadly_a sign_n as_o may_v be_v see_v elsewhere_o as_o concern_v the_o age_n as_o they_o be_v account_v dangerous_a in_o many_o so_o especial_o in_o little_a child_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o several_a place_n of_o the_o work_n of_o the_o famous_a hypocrates_n wherefore_o we_o have_v need_v to_o consider_v many_o thing_n before_o we_o proceed_v to_o deliver_v our_o judgement_n concern_v such_o urine_n if_o therefore_o such_o a_o urine_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o physician_n whether_o will_v he_o thereby_o pronounce_v a_o weaenesse_n of_o the_o stomach_n 30_o or_o obstruction_n of_o the_o liver_n spleen_n or_o kindney_n and_o why_o not_o a_o frenzy_n in_o a_o fever_n and_o howsoever_o hypocrates_n pronounce_v this_o to_o be_v a_o most_o dangerous_a urine_n yet_o have_v i_o myself_o often_o observe_v the_o same_o without_o any_o danger_n to_o the_o party_n as_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o so_o have_v many_o more_o beside_o myself_o about_o some_o eight_o or_o nine_o year_n ago_o history_n there_o come_v to_o i_o a_o yeoman_n of_o northamptonshire_n bring_v with_o he_o his_o urine_n which_o well_o nigh_o fill_v the_o urinal_n be_v as_o clear_a as_o any_o crystal_n without_o any_o content_n at_o all_o except_o some_o few_o mote_n such_o as_o they_o say_v be_v find_v in_o the_o urine_n of_o woman_n with_o child_n and_o because_o i_o do_v see_v so_o great_a odds_n betwixt_o his_o complexion_n and_o his_o urine_n he_o bring_v indifferent_a well_o colour_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o urine_n howbeit_o near_o siftie_a year_n of_o age_n not_o suspect_v this_o urine_n to_o be_v his_o own_o begin_v to_o inquire_v some_o circumstance_n concern_v the_o same_o as_o namely_o the_o time_n of_o continuance_n at_o length_n he_o free_o and_o of_o his_o own_o accord_n confess_v that_o the_o urine_n be_v his_o own_o and_o that_o above_o the_o space_n of_o six_o year_n bypass_a his_o urine_n have_v
a_o red_a circle_n if_o it_o signify_v any_o thing_n at_o all_o do_v signify_v abundance_n of_o blood_n in_o the_o whole_a head_n etc._n etc._n another_o learned_a author_n late_o mention_v 8._o will_v also_o willing_o have_v they_o banish_v out_o of_o all_o the_o hippocraticall_a commonwealth_n in_o these_o word_n follow_v but_o perhaps_o in_o vain_a do_v i_o labour_v to_o root_v out_o this_o so_o inveterate_a and_o inbred_a opinion_n meaning_n concern_v froth_n spume_n and_o bubble_n out_o of_o the_o mind_n of_o our_o ordinary_a physician_n the_o like_a may_v i_o say_v concern_v the_o crown_n or_o garland_n in_o urine_n the_o opinion_n whereof_o have_v now_o almost_o so_o deep_o possess_v every_o man_n mind_n it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o actuarius_n himself_o never_o do_v prognosticate_v any_o such_o thing_n by_o this_o circle_n or_o line_n compass_v round_o about_o the_o overmost_a part_n of_o the_o urine_n have_v only_o bring_v it_o in_o to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v prognosticate_v by_o the_o bubble_n when_o as_o they_o do_v appear_v in_o it_o and_o who_o be_v so_o blind_a that_o do_v not_o see_v how_o ridiculous_a a_o thing_n it_o be_v to_o prognosticate_v by_o a_o certain_a circle_n or_o roundr_a which_o may_v be_v as_o well_o observe_v in_o any_o other_o round_a vessel_n fill_v with_o any_o liquor_n 9_o as_o in_o a_o urinal_n as_o concern_v that_o crown_n or_o garland_n which_o be_v the_o superficies_n or_o overmost_a part_n of_o the_o urine_n which_o actuarius_n seem_v to_o have_v borrow_v from_o hypocrates_n we_o have_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o galen_n already_o reject_v wherefore_o in_o my_o opinion_n these_o crown_n and_o garland_n shall_v be_v banish_v far_o from_o urine_n so_o far_o our_o author_n it_o be_v not_o also_o unlikely_a that_o if_o they_o have_v be_v of_o such_o use_n and_o necessity_n but_o hirpocrates_n or_o galen_n will_v have_v mention_v they_o together_o with_o their_o several_a use_n in_o physic_n they_o both_o be_v so_o curious_a in_o search_v out_o the_o several_a signification_n of_o this_o sign_n if_o any_o will_v yet_o object_v that_o our_o modern_a physician_n have_v add_v many_o thing_n to_o former_a invention_n i_o can_v reply_v it_o be_v true_a indeed_o and_o may_v well_o come_v to_o pass_v in_o such_o thing_n as_o never_o do_v present_v themselves_o to_o their_o sense_n or_o else_o in_o such_o thing_n whereof_o they_o have_v no_o experimental_a knowledge_n but_o i_o suppose_v they_o be_v as_o eagle_n eye_v in_o asia_n and_o other_o part_n and_o can_v see_v as_o far_o into_o a_o millstone_n as_o any_o of_o our_o late_a european_a physician_n and_o this_o shall_v now_o suffice_v concern_v circle_n or_o garland_n we_o now_o proceed_v to_o the_o rest_n bubble_n froth_n spume_n or_o froth_n be_v all_o account_v to_o proceed_v from_o one_o and_o the_o same_o cause_n differ_v in_o some_o circumstance_n only_o now_o if_o we_o shall_v narrow_o observe_v and_o mark_v what_o can_v be_v say_v of_o they_o we_o shall_v find_v no_o less_o uncertainty_n in_o the_o prediction_n by_o they_o 9_o then_o in_o the_o former_a actuarius_n say_v our_o above_n name_v author_n make_v mention_n of_o many_o thing_n concern_v this_o matter_n which_o neither_o galen_n nor_o hypocrates_n have_v observe_v and_o that_o in_o my_o opinion_n say_v he_o because_o they_o be_v not_o worth_a the_o observe_n and_o again_o a_o little_a after_o such_o thing_n as_o actuarius_n have_v set_v down_o concern_v the_o spume_n and_o bubble_n be_v nothing_o to_o be_v regard_v for_o who_o see_v not_o that_o as_o well_o the_o spume_n as_o the_o bubble_n stay_v long_o in_o the_o crown_n or_o garland_n of_o the_o urine_n and_o in_o the_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o superficies_n or_o overmost_a part_n they_o be_v soon_o dissolve_v for_o the_o case_n be_v not_o here_o alike_o as_o in_o the_o garland_n where_o the_o solid_a body_n of_o the_o urinal_n be_v a_o occasion_n that_o they_o stick_v long_o and_o more_o firm_o to_o the_o same_o and_o this_o not_o in_o urine_n only_o but_o in_o any_o other_o liquor_n in_o like_a manner_n may_v easy_o be_v observe_v to_o wit_n that_o such_o froth_n and_o bubble_n do_v long_o persist_v in_o the_o circle_n join_v to_o the_o vessel_n then_o in_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o overmost_a part_n of_o the_o same_o etc._n etc._n this_o foundation_n then_o be_v rot_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o building_n must_v needs_o fall_v to_o the_o ground_n they_o tell_v we_o in_o the_o first_o place_n that_o bubble_n which_o stand_v round_o about_o over_o the_o garland_n only_o and_o continue_v without_o part_v if_o they_o be_v of_o the_o same_o colour_n the_o urine_n be_v of_o they_o declare_v that_o there_o be_v great_a pain_n in_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o head_n but_o if_o they_o occupy_v only_o the_o one_o half_a of_o the_o garland_n then_o be_v that_o pain_n in_o one_o half_a of_o the_o head_n but_o i_o assure_v thou_o such_o bubble_n may_v be_v see_v and_o thou_o not_o able_a to_o discern_v whether_o the_o wind_n be_v in_o the_o head_n or_o tail_n and_o beside_o thou_o may_v sometime_o find_v a_o good_a fellow_n who_o can_v quick_o fill_v a_o baggepipe_n with_o his_o bum_n and_o yet_o in_o his_o urine_n see_v neither_o bubble_n nor_o any_o other_o such_o babble_n beginning_n but_o concern_v the_o uncertainty_n of_o these_o thing_n something_o have_v be_v say_v already_o in_o another_o place_n whereas_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o the_o region_n of_o the_o urine_n answer_v to_o the_o part_n of_o man_n body_n which_o be_v prove_v most_o false_a it_o be_v grant_v that_o sometime_o these_o bubble_n do_v not_o appear_v at_o the_o first_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o disease_n howbeit_o after_o a_o while_o they_o begin_v to_o show_v themselves_o and_o then_o be_v it_o a_o argument_n that_o nature_n wax_v strong_a to_o concoct_v and_o overcome_v the_o bad_a humour_n in_o fever_n therefore_o such_o do_v signify_v the_o decline_a or_o decay_v of_o the_o same_o but_o if_o they_o have_v be_v from_o the_o begin_n still_o so_o continue_v then_o be_v the_o danger_n great_a howbeit_o better_a with_o a_o thick_a then_o with_o a_o thin_a urine_n now_o put_v the_o case_n that_o in_o a_o urine_n bring_v to_o thou_o from_o afar_o thou_o may_v discern_v some_o such_o bubble_n or_o froth_n yet_o how_o shall_v thou_o be_v able_a to_o discern_v whether_o any_o be_v in_o the_o urine_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o disease_n or_o no_o the_o messenger_n for_o the_o most_o part_n can_v tell_v thou_o no_o more_o than_o the_o ground_n he_o go_v on_o and_o it_o may_v be_v that_o neither_o the_o patient_a nor_o any_o about_o he_o be_v able_a to_o observe_v such_o nice_a curiosity_n as_o often_o not_o observe_v matter_n of_o great_a moment_n but_o put_v yet_o the_o case_n thou_o can_v discern_v some_o headache_n by_o the_o aforesaid_a content_n how_o shall_v thou_o ever_o be_v able_a to_o discern_v whether_o 〈◊〉_d come_v as_o we_o say_v per_fw-la sympathiam_fw-la by_o 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and_o those_o who_o attend_v he_o can_v testify_v that_o one_o glister_n by_o i_o prescribe_v give_v he_o more_o ease_n than_o all_o your_o physic_n but_o let_v we_o come_v to_o your_o prognosticke_n you_o hope_v the_o worst_a be_v pass_v upon_o what_o ground_n because_o now_o the_o jaundice_n come_v forth_o cvius_fw-la contrarium_fw-la verum_fw-la est_fw-la the_o case_n be_v quite_o contrary_a you_o ought_v therefore_o to_o have_v deem_v some_o danger_n fie_o master_n parson_n such_o a_o rabbi_n as_o you_o think_v yourself_o who_o the_o vulgar_a adore_v like_o the_o 35._o image_n of_o diana_n which_o the_o foolish_a ephesian_n think_v come_v down_o from_o jupiter_n old_a 4._o hypocrates_n can_v have_v tell_v you_o that_o such_o a_o jaundice_n seldom_o portend_v security_n and_o howsoever_o he_o and_o some_o other_o make_v mention_n of_o some_o who_o in_o such_o a_o case_n have_v recover_v yet_o do_v all_o our_o author_n hold_v the_o case_n to_o be_v very_o dangerous_a 1._o at_o my_o 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graybeard_n saturn_n i_o mean_v and_o angry_a mars_n i_o adhere_v to_o none_o of_o your_o juggle_a genethliack_n and_o yet_o beside_o the_o former_a sign_n i_o can_v read_v death_n in_o our_o patient_n eye_n yea_o and_o in_o some_o motion_n of_o his_o hand_n etc._n etc._n better_o than_o the_o urine_n and_o all_o the_o celestial_a orb_n can_v tell_v you_o proffer_v but_o many_o other_o such_o prank_n be_v play_v by_o yourself_o and_o other_o that_o be_v partaker_n with_o you_o in_o the_o same_o offence_n wherewith_o i_o will_v be_v loath_a to_o enlarge_v this_o treatise_n but_o master_n parson_n make_v more_o account_n of_o man_n life_n and_o discharge_v more_o conscionable_o that_o call_n from_o which_o you_o take_v the_o denomination_n and_o yet_o busy_a yourself_o too_o little_a about_o it_o i_o have_v never_o hear_v much_o commendation_n of_o your_o diligent_a preach_n not_o so_o much_o as_o in_o season_n far_o less_o yet_o out_o of_o season_n and_o as_o for_o your_o care_n in_o this_o other_o profession_n this_o our_o patient_n friend_n and_o this_o whole_a corporation_n have_v no_o great_a cause_n to_o magnify_v it_o but_o it_o be_v not_o much_o to_o be_v marvel_v at_o that_o he_o who_o set_v so_o light_a by_o the_o soul_n make_v as_o small_a account_n of_o the_o body_n but_o for_o his_o own_o benefit_n and_o how_o many_o of_o you_o and_o other_o such_o benefice_a man_n juâ—eu_n error_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o earth_n howsoever_o your_o adherent_n may_v cry_v out_o great_a be_v diana_n of_o the_o ephesian_n let_v the_o judicious_a reader_n judge_v then_o whether_o all_o physics_n sufficiency_n be_v cover_v under_o a_o clergy_n man_n cassock_n but_o we_o hope_v the_o reverend_a father_n of_o the_o church_n will_v confine_v you_o within_o your_o own_o orb_n or_o at_o the_o least_o enforce_v you_o to_o resign_v the_o one_o whole_o and_o betake_v yourselves_o to_o the_o other_o a_o prelate_n of_o prime_a note_n of_o late_a year_n as_o i_o be_o inform_v and_o yet_o live_v and_o long_o may_v he_o live_v give_v one_o of_o these_o pragmatical_a minister_n his_o choice_n to_o which_o of_o the_o two_o he_o will_v betake_v himself_o and_o he_o have_v find_v in_o his_o own_o experience_n this_o to_o be_v true_a that_o galenus_n open_v be_v force_v forsake_v his_o pastoral_a charge_n which_o afford_v he_o not_o above_o fifty_o pound_n yearly_a come_n in_o but_o now_o to_o the_o main_a matter_n in_o hand_n again_o the_o second_o branch_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o piss_v piss_v be_v involuntary_a pissing_a which_o come_v to_o pass_v either_o in_o sickness_n or_o in_o health_n and_o in_o sickness_n it_o come_v to_o pass_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o hurt_n weakness_n or_o decay_v of_o the_o retentive_a faculty_n of_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o urine_n as_o kidney_n bladder_n etc._n etc._n as_o come_v to_o pass_v in_o the_o palsy_n cause_n apoplexy_n and_o fall_v sickness_n and_o in_o the_o pissing_a evil_n call_v diabete_a this_o come_v likewise_o to_o pass_v and_o again_o when_o the_o muscle_n sphincter_n shut_v the_o neck_n of_o the_o bladder_n or_o sinew_n help_v thereto_o be_v hurt_v either_o by_o a_o fall_n a_o wound_n or_o some_o such_o other_o occasion_n and_o sometime_o again_o in_o reasonable_a good_a health_n they_o be_v weaken_v by_o mean_n of_o some_o cold_a distemper_n or_o too_o much_o moisture_n as_o come_v to_o pass_v in_o child_n and_o moist_a constitution_n dryness_n sometime_o be_v likewise_o say_v to_o produce_v the_o like_a effect_n in_o old_a age_n and_o some_o perturbation_n of_o the_o mind_n as_o great_a and_o sudden_a fear_n and_o astonishment_n make_v man_n often_o void_a not_o the_o urine_n only_o but_o other_o excrement_n also_o against_o their_o will_n and_o yet_o be_v our_o pisse-prophet_n never_o able_a by_o any_o such_o urine_n only_o to_o find_v out_o the_o true_a cause_n of_o any_o such_o infirmity_n disease_n that_o this_o prove_v also_o often_o a_o dangerous_a if_o not_o deadly_a sign_n in_o acute_a disease_n i_o can_v by_o many_o instance_n both_o of_o my_o own_o and_o other_o man_n observation_n make_v it_o appear_v but_o that_o now_o i_o fear_v i_o have_v too_o much_o abuse_v thy_o patience_n courteous_a reader_n and_o therefore_o i_o hasten_v to_o the_o conclusion_n if_o thou_o will_v give_v i_o leave_v to_o talk_v a_o word_n or_o two_o by_o the_o way_n with_o master_n alchemist_n chap._n x._o of_o the_o fond_a and_o foolish_a opinion_n concern_v the_o distillation_n of_o urine_n of_o the_o water_n of_o separation_n together_o with_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o judgement_n by_o such_o mean_n the_o aschymist_n well_o perceive_v this_o vecertaintie_n afford_v we_o by_o this_o sign_n have_v set_v their_o wit_n a_o work_n another_o way_n one_o of_o their_o great_a master_n urinar_fw-mi thuenheuserus_n by_o name_n to_o the_o
confuse_o and_o indistinct_o that_o hardly_o can_v thou_o discern_v one_o manner_n of_o sign_n from_o another_o insomuch_o as_o thou_o may_v not_o without_o cause_n call_v their_o diagnosticke_n physic_n the_o confuse_a chaos_n of_o democritus_n and_o further_o they_o do_v not_o instruct_v we_o sufficient_o what_o sign_n of_o the_o disease_n do_v argue_v or_o show_v forth_o the_o great_a or_o small_a strength_n but_o there_o be_v in_o germany_n at_o this_o day_n also_o a_o sort_n of_o idle_a prate_a fellow_n more_o foolish_a than_o any_o other_o who_o as_o if_o all_o the_o sign_n of_o every_o disease_n be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o urine_n be_v not_o ashamed_a by_o the_o sole_a and_o bare_a inspection_n thereof_o to_o prate_v and_o pronounce_v sentence_n concern_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o disease_n and_o the_o life_n and_o death_n of_o the_o disease_a as_o have_v be_v say_v already_o to_o the_o end_n therefore_o that_o their_o impudency_n may_v be_v make_v manifest_a and_o lay_v open_a to_o every_o one_o i_o purpose_v to_o insert_v something_o in_o this_o epistle_n concern_v the_o difference_n of_o sign_n to_o the_o end_n that_o i_o may_v minister_v occasion_n to_o some_o other_o more_o learned_a than_o myself_o to_o handle_v the_o same_o by_o a_o absolute_a &_o exquisite_a method_n the_o which_o task_n i_o will_v also_o willing_o undertake_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o sick_a if_o i_o may_v obtain_v so_o much_o time_n and_o leisure_n that_o at_o length_n this_o so_o heinous_a a_o fault_n and_o worthy_a of_o no_o small_a punishment_n may_v be_v banish_v from_o among_o the_o company_n of_o all_o honest_a and_o ingenuous_a physician_n and_o a_o right_a and_o perfect_a method_n as_o well_o for_o discern_v as_o for_o cure_v sign_n may_v be_v set_v down_o now_o it_o be_v grant_v as_o well_o among_o philosopher_n as_o physician_n that_o the_o effect_n and_o accident_n do_v indicate_v and_o declare_v their_o cause_n it_o be_v likewise_o well_o know_v that_o the_o accident_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o disease_n no_o man_n therefore_o can_v deny_v that_o the_o accident_n of_o which_o number_n be_v also_o the_o action_n interest_v and_o some_o thing_n which_o essential_o do_v adhere_v thereunto_o do_v indicate_v and_o declare_v as_o well_o the_o disease_n as_o the_o place_n affect_v as_o be_v the_o harbour_n and_o receptacle_n of_o the_o same_o and_o unto_o which_o the_o remedy_n ought_v to_o be_v apply_v now_o as_o concern_v the_o accident_n some_o of_o they_o be_v call_v by_o the_o greek_n epiphaenomena_n that_o be_v such_o as_o do_v appear_v indeed_o but_o vanish_v away_o again_o before_o the_o disease_n be_v at_o a_o end_n other_o again_o call_v pathognomonica_n which_o be_v of_o the_o essence_n of_o the_o disease_n do_v both_o begin_v and_o end_v with_o the_o same_o and_o these_o be_v inseparable_a and_o certain_a sign_n of_o the_o disease_n the_o concourse_n of_o which_o do_v more_o certain_o and_o true_o declare_v unto_o we_o the_o nature_n manner_n and_o kind_a of_o the_o disease_n than_o any_o urine_n can_v do_v as_o a_o continual_a fever_n together_o with_o a_o prick_n and_o sting_a pain_n in_o the_o side_n a_o great_a cough_n and_o shortness_n of_o breath_n when_o as_o they_o concur_v together_o and_o come_v as_o it_o be_v all_o at_o one_o instant_a be_v evident_a and_o certain_a sign_n of_o a_o pleuresie_n but_o other_o accident_n which_o do_v after_o succeed_v be_v call_v epiphaenomena_n or_o synedreovonta_n as_o if_o thou_o shall_v say_v assessor_n or_o assistant_n to_o the_o disease_n unto_o the_o which_o also_o they_o be_v not_o inseparable_o annex_v nor_o yet_o have_v their_o original_n together_o with_o the_o same_o but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n either_o seldom_o or_o after_o a_o doubtful_a manner_n do_v accompany_v the_o disease_n not_o make_v up_o the_o substance_n but_o certain_a difference_n of_o disease_n as_o in_o a_o pleuresie_n a_o red_a bloody_a or_o yet_o yellowish_a spittle_n a_o pain_n extend_v itself_o to_o the_o breast_n bone_n or_o nether_a part_n of_o the_o midriff_n watch_v deliberation_n and_o terrible_a dream_n these_o accident_n be_v call_v assistant_n or_o accompany_v and_o do_v declare_v either_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o disease_n or_o else_o the_o mildness_n or_o malignity_n of_o the_o same_o now_o it_o behoove_v the_o physician_n to_o ponder_v and_o expend_v with_o himself_o in_o such_o a_o concourse_n of_o accident_n equal_o the_o strength_n of_o every_o accident_n apart_o and_o to_o compare_v together_o such_o as_o be_v dangerous_a with_o the_o other_o which_o do_v promise_v great_a security_n for_o if_o those_o which_o be_v dangerous_a do_v vanquish_v and_o overcome_v the_o strength_n and_o vigour_n of_o nature_n either_o by_o their_o force_n or_o number_n then_o may_v thou_o bold_o pronounce_v that_o danger_n be_v not_o far_o from_o the_o door_n and_o again_o on_o the_o contrary_a if_o such_o as_o do_v promise_n security_n be_v of_o great_a power_n than_o the_o former_a then_o shall_v the_o sick_a escape_n out_o of_o the_o deep_a danger_n of_o scylla_n and_o charybdis_n and_o by_o the_o virtue_n and_o power_n of_o a_o happy_a crisis_n sail_v forth_o into_o the_o haven_n of_o health_n and_o that_o yet_o more_o assure_o if_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n perfect_a sign_n of_o concoction_n shall_v appear_v among_o such_o sign_n some_o be_v call_v decretorie_n or_o judicatorie_a other_o sign_n of_o crudity_n and_o concoction_n other_o again_o do_v foretell_v the_o security_n or_o danger_n of_o the_o disease_n concoction_n now_o the_o sign_n of_o concoction_n after_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o disease_n be_v pass_v over_o and_o the_o humour_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o natural_a heat_n well_o concoct_v sequester_v and_o separate_v from_o that_o which_o be_v putrid_a and_o corrupt_a do_v appear_v about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o increase_n or_o vigour_n of_o the_o disease_n in_o the_o urine_n spittle_n suppuration_n of_o impostume_n which_o be_v not_o unlike_a unto_o concoction_n perform_v in_o the_o vein_n as_o also_o in_o other_o excretion_n for_o the_o excretion_n of_o every_o part_n of_o the_o body_n as_o also_o of_o the_o humour_n which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o superfluity_n and_o relic_n of_o concoction_n do_v show_v forth_o the_o indisposition_n of_o the_o same_o wherefore_o in_o the_o infirmity_n of_o the_o chest_n and_o instrument_n of_o respiration_n a_o spittle_n white_a even_o of_o a_o equal_a consistence_n be_v always_o a_o good_a and_o laudable_a sign_n of_o concoction_n but_o if_o the_o sick_a be_v not_o at_o all_o able_a to_o spit_v out_o any_o thing_n then_o do_v it_o show_v forth_o absolute_a crudity_n and_o if_o he_o shall_v chance_v to_o spit_v a_o spittle_n without_o any_o mixture_n be_v thin_a waterish_a &_o of_o a_o leaden_a colour_n or_o of_o the_o colour_n of_o verdigrease_n it_o do_v not_o only_o argue_v crudity_n but_o do_v also_o portend_v the_o utter_a overthrow_n of_o the_o patient_a but_o the_o urine_n be_v a_o excretion_n of_o the_o second_o concoction_n do_v certain_o show_v forth_o the_o crudity_n and_o concoction_n of_o the_o humour_n contain_v in_o the_o vein_n gut_n liver_n and_o place_n adjoin_v the_o say_a part_n be_v annoy_v either_o with_o fever_n inflammation_n scirrhus_n or_o yet_o any_o other_o distemper_n whatsoever_o for_o if_o the_o same_o both_o in_o colour_n and_o substance_n be_v like_a unto_o such_o urine_n as_o be_v usual_o see_v in_o perfect_a health_n have_v a_o residence_n white_a even_o and_o like_v unto_o well_o concoct_v matter_n it_o do_v true_o witness_v unto_o we_o not_o only_o the_o concoction_n of_o the_o disease_n especial_o in_o fever_n but_o also_o that_o the_o natural_a force_n and_o power_n be_v a_o great_a deal_n strong_a than_o the_o disease_n and_o therefore_o that_o it_o be_v like_a to_o obtain_v the_o victory_n in_o the_o conflict_n with_o the_o crisis_n observe_v but_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o urine_n be_v no_o pathognomonicke_a sign_n and_o yet_o a_o necessary_a sign_n of_o concoction_n and_o crudity_n and_o worth_a the_o observe_n in_o fever_n disease_n of_o the_o nether_a belly_n or_o entrail_n and_o place_n adjoin_v to_o they_o wherefore_o galen_n in_o the_o exposition_n of_o the_o prediction_n of_o hypocrates_n do_v grant_v that_o the_o urine_n do_v show_v forth_o and_o demonstrate_v the_o state_n and_o disposition_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o liver_n kidney_n and_o bladder_n as_o likewise_o of_o the_o strength_n or_o weakness_n of_o the_o vessel_n contain_v the_o blood_n and_o of_o the_o natural_a power_n and_o virtue_n which_o be_v the_o engenderer_n of_o the_o humour_n howbeit_o the_o same_o galen_n again_o affirm_v that_o there_o be_v other_o pathognomonicke_a sign_n belong_v to_o the_o brain_n lung_n mother_n sinew_n etc._n etc._n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o may_v