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A17037 A true and short declaration both of the gathering and ioyning together of certaine persons, and also of the lamentable breach and division which fell amongst them. Browne, Robert, ca. 1550-1633. 1583 (1583) STC 3910.5; ESTC S1834 31,414 25

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A TRVE AND SHORT DECLARATION BOTH OF THE GATHERING AND IOYNING TOGETHER OF CERTAINE PERSONS AND ALSO OF THE LAMENTABLE BREACH AND DIVISION WHICH FELL AMONGST THEM THERE Were certaine persons in England of vvhich some vvere brought vp in schooles in the Vniuersitie of Cambridge some in families houshouldes as is the manner of that co●ntrie Some of these vvhich had liued studied in Cambrige vvere there knovvne counted forvvard in religion others also both there in the contrie vvere more carefull zelous then their frovvard enimies could suffer They in Cambrige vvere scattered from thense so●e to one tra●e of life some to an other as Robert Broune Robert Harrison William Harrison Philip Broune Robert Barker Some of of these applied thē selues to teach schollers to the vvh●ch labour R. Broune also gaue hi● selfe for the space of three yeares He haui●g a special care to teach religion vvith other learning did thereby keepe his sch●llers in such 〈◊〉 good order as all the Tounsemē vvhere he taught gaue him vvitnes Yet the vvorld being so corrupt as it is the times so perilous he greatly misliked the vvantes defaultes vvhich he savve euerie vvhere marcked plaīly that vvithout red●esse nether the parentes could long reioise in their children nor the children profit so much ●n religion as that their other studies learning might be blessed thereby Hereuppon he fell into great care vvas soare greened vvhile he long considered m●nie thinges amisse the cause of all to be the vvofull and lamētable state off the church Wherefore he laboured much to knovve his duetie in such thīges because the church of God is his kingdom his name especially is thereby magn●fied he vvholy bent him selfe to searh find out the matters of the church as hovv it vvas to be guided ordered vvhat abuses there vvere in the ecclesiastical gouernment then vsed These thinges he had long before debated in him selfe vvith others suffered also some trouble about thē at Cābrige yet novve on fresh he set his mind on these thinges night day did consult vvith him selfe others about thē least he should be ignorant or mistake anie off those matters What so euer thinges he ff●und b●longing to the church to his calling as a mēber off the ●hurch he did put it in p●●ctis For eu●n l●tle children are off the church kingdom off God yea off such saith Christ doth his kingdom consist therefore both in his schole he laboured that the kingdom off God might appeare also in those of the tovvne vvith vvhom he kept companie So by vvord practisse he tried out all thigs that he might be staied both in iudgmēt coūsell also in enterprising matters as his duetie should lead him But this his dealr̄g got hī much enuie of the preacher sōe others vvhere he taught much trouble also vvhē he broke ●is mīd more plainlie vnto thē Presētlie a●ter this he vvas dischargeed of his schole by the grudge of his enimies Yet he taught still vvith great good Vvill fauour of the Tounsemē till such time as the pl●gue increased in the Tovvne he vvas sēt for avvai by his frēdes Therfore because his schollers th●ugh neuer so Vvel plied profited by him vvere notvvithstanding ether flitting avvaie Vpon such occasions or to bast●lie sent to the Vniuersitie or because of their misguiding there to some occupations bi thought th●● the fruict of his labour Vvas toe much vncertaine tooke counsell if by sōe better vvaie h● might profit the ch●rch Then he gaue vvarning to the Toune departed to come home as his rather vvilled him So might h● haue liued vvith his father b●ing a ma● of some countenaunce and haue vvanted noethinge if he hadd beene soe disposed but his care as alvvayes before so then especially being set on the church of God he asked leaue of his father tooke his Iournie to Cābridge frō vvhēse a fevv yeares before he had departed He ther had dealīg vvith M. Greēhā of dreitō vvhōe of all others he hard fai vvas moste forvvarde and thought that Vvith him by him he should haue some stai of his care hope of his purpo●e Wherefore as those vvhich in ould tyme vvere called the prophetes children of the prophetes liued to gether because of corruptiōs among others so came he vnto him He vvas suffered as others also in his his house to speake of that part of scripture Vvhich vvas vsed to be red after m●ales And although he said that vvithout leaue special vvord from the bishop he vvas to s●ff●r none to teach openlie in his parish yet Vvithout anie such leaue he suffered R. B. Notvvithstanding vvhen R. B. savve that the dishops feet vvere to much sett in euerie place that spiritual infectiō to much spred euē to the best reformed places he tooke that occasiō vvh●●h the Lord did first geue him for redresse vvhen certaine in Cambr●g● h●d boa●h ●oue● hi● also vvith consent of the Maior Vicechancelar called him to preach among them he delt in this manner He first considered the state of Cambrige hovve the ch●rch of God vvas planted therein For he iudged that the church vvas to call and receaue him if he sh●uld be there chosen and appointed to prea●h Then did he thinck on this vvhoe should be ch●●fest or haue charge before others to looke to such matters For the bishops take vppon them the chieftie but to be called and a●thorised by them he thought it vnlavvefull And vvhy he vvas of this minde he had these and such like vvarrantes namelie thei shoulde be chiefest vvhich partake vnto vs the chiefest gr●●es and vse of their callinges And th●t doeth Christ as it is vvritten of his fullnes haue all vve re●e●ued and grace for grace Ioh. 1. 16. And to him hath God made all thinges subiect sa●e●h Pa●l Ephes 1. 22. euē vnder his feet and hath appointed him ouer all thinges to be the head of the church vvhich is his bodie euen the fullnes of him vvhich filleth all in all thinges Novve next vnder Christ is not the b●shop of the dioces by vvhōe so manie mischiefes are vvrought nether anie one vvhich hath but single authoritie but first thei that haue their authoritie together as first the church vvhich Christ also teacheth vvhere he saieth If he vvill not vouchsafe to heare them tell it vnto the church if he refuse to heare the church also let him be vnto the as an heathen mā a publican Mat 18 17. Therefore is the church called the pillar ground of trueth 1. Tim. 3. 15. the voice of the Vvhole people g●ided bie the elders and forvvard●st is saied to be the voice of God And that 149. p●alme doth sh●vne this g●eat honour Vvhi●h is to all the saincts Therefore the meetinges together of manie churches also of euerie Vvh●le ch●rch of the
the Lordes message as i● is vvritten in Ieremie 23. 22 in teaching the people those thinges vvhereby they might turn them from their euill vvaies from the vvickednes of their inuentions Therefore excep● they haue a due message they can not preach the vvord off message For I sēt them not saie●● the Lord in that place nor commaunded them therefore they bring no profit vnto this people Againe except they preach those things first ffor vvhi●h first cheifly they vvere sen● namelie vvhat so●uer is to reclame ●he people first from some especiall vvickednes vvherin they sinne s● ff●●m all other d●ff●●l●es they can not be said to preach the vvorde Therefore seing the b●sh●pes calling authoritie vuas shevved before for to be vnlavvefull seing also th●y call not the p●ople from the ●h●if●st abominations Vvhich are the cause of the rest but rathe● vvi●f●lly vvith crueltie do leade them in the same as vvill aftervvard appeare they can not preach the vvorde of God For to make a sermon is not to preach the vvord of God no nor yet to make a true sermon For the seruaunt that telleth a true tale hath not done his maisters mess●ge nor the arraunt for the vvhich he vvas sent except he tell speake that for the vvhich his maister sēt him Therefore though the byshopes teach the people and geue them lavves make manie iniunct●ons yea though they be lavves of Christ yet if they abuse the obedience of the people to houl●e and follovve vvith some lavves of Christ their ovvne lavves ●speciallie vvhat are they but antichrists And hovv can they then but onelie in name in shevve preach the lavves of Ch●●st For example vvhile they peruert the lavve of God in this they can not be saied to preach his lavve namelie vvhereas God commaundeth to plant to build his church by gathering the vvorthie and refusing the vnvvorthie Mat. 10. 11. Act. 19 9. Ezr. 6. 21. they booke by their contrarie lavves both papists careles vvorldlings as crooked trees to b●il● the lordes sanctuarie force the vvretched to their vvorshippings service as if dogges might be thurst vpon God for svveet sacrifice Proud forceing is meeke building vvith them deuotiō compelled is their right religiō Thus herein they pollute the Lordes sanctuarie vvrest his lavve hovv much more by a thousand moe abominatiōs vvhereof aftervvard vve breiflie touch some For by thē do they feed them selues the people vvith the bread of vncleannes in stead of the puer vvord of God They make it readie vvith the dongue that cometh of man euen vvith their traditions tolerations falsifiinges And if the Pharises made the vvorde of God ofnone effect or authoritie by their traditiōs as it is vvrittē Mark 7 13. much more these They by their corbans or offering of guiftes gaue occasion to children to dishonour their parēts these by their spirituall courtes by their s●ond excommunications dispensations absolutiōs c. yea by their taking of bribes fees do let so manie lose to all misrule filthines They taught the gould of the Temple to be greater then the temple vvhich sanctifieth the gould Mat. 23. 17. these teach that to sinne is damnable but to pollute the Lordes spiritual Temple by mingling the cleane vvretched together vvhich is the cause of all sinne is noe matter of damnatiō forsooth it is a thing tollerable because they can not remedie it They taught that the offering on the altar vvas greater then the altar though it sanctifie the offering and these teach that to vvant the sacraments that is lamentable but to vvant the kingdō of God the visible shevve of his rule in his church vvhereby the sacramēt is sāctified that they make no matter If then for such doctrine they vvere called blind guides fooles by Christ him selfe Mat. 23. 16 17. yea though they sate in Moses seat that is at first vvere lavvefullie called to teach the people yet the people vvere charged by Christ toe lett alone such blind guides not to be guided by them Mat 15 14. hovve much more should vve le● these blind guides alone vvhich neuer vvere lavvfully called and also sit in the seat of Anticbrist ●or vvhat is the seat of Antichrist but that Popish Gouernment and lordship in the communiō of such Romish offices horrible abuses by them And vvhile they syt in the tēple of God ● Thess ● 4. exalt their traditions aboue Gods vvhat are theie but antichri●● Doe th●ie then preach the Lordes vvord of message or is not h●s vvord a fier and like an hāmer that breaketh the stone lere 23 29 But all their preaching can not breake bring men from anie smaller or greater disorders vvhich vnicked church lavves or church Prelates cōmaun● them Thus vvas he se●led not to seeke anie approueing or authorising off the b●shopes B●t because he knev●e the trouble that vvould follovue 〈◊〉 he so proceeded he sought meanes off quietnes so much has vvas lavueffull for dealing vvi●h the b●shopes he vvas of this iudgement that men maie novve deale vvith them as before ●he● might vvith the pharises that is so far as vve nether sinne against God no● g●ue offence vnto men Thereffore iff Christ did his Fathers vvill vvhen he sate in the mid●es off the doctors h●a●eing them asking them quaestio●s Luc. 2. 46 ●ff Paul did his duetie vvhen he sate doune in the synagogue as it vvere offering him selfe seekeimg leaue to speake to the people Act 13. 14. ●● he also did lavueffullie applie him selfe to their ceremonies Act. 21 26 then thus far allo● there medling vvith the bishopes to trie proue them or to be tried off them as vve see the like did fall out in Christ also to yeeld to their povver so that vvherein vve yeeld it be not against the trueth vve do not establish it as vve knovue Paul did to the povver off the priests off the pharises off the chiefe off the synagogue Th●●efore he thought it lavueful first to be tried off the bishops then also to suffer their pouver though it vvere vnlauveffull iff in anie thing it did not hinder the trueth But to be authorised of them to be svvorne toe subscribe to be ordained receaue their licensing he vtterlie misl●ked kept hīselfe cleare in those matters Hovve be it the bishopes seales vvere gotten him by his brother Which he both refused beffore the officers being vvritten for him vvuold not paie for them also being aftervvard paied for by his brother he lost one burnt an other in the fier an other being sent him to Cambridge he kept it by him till in his trouble it vvas deliuered to a lustisse off peace so from him as is supposed to the bishop off Norvvich Yet least his dealīg on this manner should encourage others to deale in vvorse manner he openlie preached against the calling authorising of preachers by
There vvas a day appointed an order taken ffo●●edr●sse off ●h● former ab●ses for cleaning to the Lord ●● greater obediēce ●o a couenāt vvas made ther mutual cōsent vvas geuē to ●ould to gether There vvere certaine ●h●ef po●ntes proued vnto them by the scriptures all vvhich being particul●lie rehersed v●to them vv●●h exhortation the● agreed vpon them pronoūced their agrement to ech thing p●●ti●ularl●● s●iing to this vv● g●ue our consent First therefore thei giue their consent to ●oine them selues to the Lord in one couenant fellovvesh●pp tog●●her to keep seek agrement vnder his lavves gouernment and therefore did v●terlie flee a●oide su●h like disorders vvickednes as vvas mencioned before Further thei agreed off th●se vvhich should tea●h them and vvatch for the saluation of their soules vvhom thei allovved did chose as able meete ffor that charge For thei had sufficient triall testimonie thereoff by that vvhich thei hard savve by them had receaued of others So thei praied for their vvatchfulnes diligence promised their obedience Likevvise an order vvas agreed on ffor their meetinges together ffor their exercises therin as for praier thanckes giuing reading of the scriptures for exhortation ed●f●ing ether by all men vvhich ●●d the guift or by those vvhich had a speciall charge before others And for the lavvefulnes off putting forth questions to learne the trueth as iff anie thing seemed doubtful hard to req●ire some to shevve it more plainly or for anie to shevve it him selfe to cause the rest to vnderstand it Fu●th●r for noting o●t ●nie speciall matter of edifiing at the meeting or for ●alckīg seuerally thereō vvith some particulars ●ff ●one ●i● require publique audience or if no vvaightier more necessarie matter vvere ●ā●●led of others Againe it vvas agreed that anie might protest appeale complaine exhort disput● repro●e c. as he bad occasion but yet in due order vvhich Vvas thē also declared Also that al should further the kingdom off God in them selues especiallie in their charge hous●hould iff thei bad anie or in their freindes companions vvhosoeuer Vvas Vvorthie Furthermore thei particularlie agreed off the manner hovve to Vvatch to disorders reforme abuses for assembling the companie for teaching priuatlie for vvarning rebukeing both priuatly openlie for appointing publick humbling in more rare iudgemētes publ●k thankesgeuing in straunger blessinges for gathering testifiing voices in debating matters propounding them in the name off the rest that agree for an order of chosing teachers guides releeuers vvhen thei vvant for separating cleane from vncleane for receauing anie into the fellovveship for presēting the dailie successe of the church the vvantes thereof for seeking to other ch●rches to haue their help being better reformed or to bring them to reformation for taking an order that none contend openlie no● persecute nor trouble disorderedly nor bring false doctrine nor euil cause after once or tvvise Vvarning or rebuke Thus all thinges vvere handled set in order agreed on to the comfort off all soe the matter vvrought prospered by the good hand of God But last of all vvas this thing determi●ed Wh●●h●r God did call them to leaue their contrie to depart out of England ●ome had decre●d i● to be gone into Scotland by vvriting sending ridi●g to froe di● labour in the matter seemed to b●●eluouse lea●● their cou●sell should not take place B●● R. B. being ●he● he●● as prisoner a● London did s●nd dovvne his ansvvere bie vvriti●g to he co●tr●r●e For he ●u●●e● 〈◊〉 i● vvas against du●tie ●o vvrote vnto them if ●hei first sh●●●● agree●●g 〈◊〉 Sco●l●n● 〈◊〉 as yet thei had not ●●f●ed v●h●th●r thei vvere to l●aue ●●gl●nd Also 〈◊〉 vnto ●hem that thei vvere to do that good in England vv●i●h possiblie thei ●ight ●o 〈…〉 ought not to remoue before thei had yet further testified the trueth the Lord had vvith ●●rong hand deliuered them frō th●se And ●a●h●r in deed vvoul● h● haue it to be a deliuerance by the Lor● then a covveardly fleei●g off be●● ovvne d●u●si●g F●●●h●● 〈…〉 them his reasons v●hy Scotland could not be meet for them seing it f●a●ed it s●lff● in those matters to please England toe much Wee ●nevve also that vve could not there be suffered 〈◊〉 b●cause some corrupt●ō should come vpon vs from their pa●●shes vvhich vve ough● to auoide o● because vve there should haue great trouble vvrought vs from E●gland as iff vve kept still in England So vvhen some vvere better aduised thei chaunged their mindes for going into Scotland Notvvihstandīg againe thei vvould be gone into G●rsey or Garnsey had the consent as thei saied of diuers others that ●ho●ght it meet thei should learne th● state off those contries R. B. saied he vvas not against their going to that purpose But yet he tould them there vvas no such hast to be gone out of England that further delay deliberation should be had in that matter But at last vvhen diuers of them vvere againe imprisoned the rest in great trouble bondage out of prison thei all agreed vvere f●llie persvvaded that the Lord did call the out of England OF THE BREACH AND DIVISION vvhich fell amongst the companie But vve come to the breach falling out of these parties First the lavves vvere broken vvhereby the church of Christ should be k●pt in good order There fel out questions offences takeing of partes as vve knovve it hath alvvaies shall come to passe in the church of God But for remedie of such thinges the Lordes ordinance vvas reiected and greater presumption further increased as shall appeare The mindes in a manner of all vvere estraunged from the pastor or their consciencies vvoūded thei disquieted by foolish doubtes accusations slaunders quarrels moued cast abroade bie the chief est of them Yet vvas there noething in controuersie vvhich vvas not generalie agreed on by all at the first openlie debated vvith mutual cōsent though diuers aftervvard fell avvaie some also secretlie vvere at variance in their hartes For the end did declare their hypocrisie vvhat enu●e grudg laie hidd in their brestes Notvvithstanding their disposition vvas perceaued of some some stirring and disquietnes thei began to make vvas stopped cut of for the tim● But vvhen the pastor f●ll sick could not be present at the exercises nor visit them priuatlie in houses the stirring did freshly beginn againe Thei made a doe secretly tal●ked manie matters among them selues but neuer ●ould them to the pastor nor asked counsel for them of the church by admonish●ē● doubt o● question in prophecie before thei had troubled the vvhole church about them Hereby the contention grevve so far that s●me f●ll from questions to e●ill speaches slaunders from slaunders to open def●aunce railinge● The matters in controuersie vvere manie all vvhich
tho●gh ●h●i v●ere often times thorovvlie d●bated yet therein vvere soōe peruerted them selues did also corrupt h●●● others the stirring busines vvas after this māner There vvere fundrie meetings procured against R. B. By. R. H. his Partkers for certaine tales slanders vvere brought to R. H. vvhi●h he stra●ght vvay receaued 〈◊〉 ●gainst R. B. The accusations in the first mietting● Vvere that R B. condemned his Sister Allen● as a reprobate alsoe he saied she had not repen●●● of her abominations in England also that he saied except she repented of her abomiati●●● that night she should neuer enter into the kingdom of God to these it vvas āsvvered vvitnesses taken first that he nether did call nor Iudge his sister for a reprobate that he had to hastlie harckned to tales in that matter also vvitnes ●●me in that he saied not to his sister she had not at all repented of these abominations in England But that nether she not vve all vvere sufficiently mortified for them for these matters because R. B did first priuatli rebuke R. H as for that he bid beleued receaued such things vvith out all proufe vvitnesses also for that he saied he knevv more aganst him but vvould not speake of them he tooke the matter verie h●inouslie Straight vvsy he vvent forth sent others to admonish R. B. for he could not soe suffer the matter to passe but he cast of that charge vvhich he had taken vpon him a litle before vvould not medle anie further except there vvere some remidie procured Then did he put forth his accusation in vvritinge vvhich vvas red receiued of others but not shevved to the partie vvhom he accused for this vvriting handling of matters soe priuilie he vvas blamed therefore vvhen R. B sent vnto him to see the vvritinge he refused kept it backe then he procured Chatles mōemā Iohn Chāler Tobie hen●on others to meet about the matter at vvhich meeting because diuers things before vvere disorderedlie handled R. B. did then in●●antlie call for au order that thnges might be rightlie debated as first that noe accusation might be openlie brought against him vvithout tvvoe or three vvittnesses for this he saied vvas the vvord of God 1. Tim. 5. 19. Deut. 19. 1● But R. H. vvhich before had delt vvithoute vvittnesses did this shift of the matte● that he Needed noe vvittnesses to accuse R. B. Because the mrtters could not bedenied vvherevvith he ch●rged him Ansvvere vvas made that thei had beene denied vvere not yet proued therefore such dealing vvas vtterli vngodlie Then in tvvoe other things did Robert B. call vppo thē for ane order amongst them the first vvas that their might be noo fused brablinge But that the accuser ansvverer hauing both tould their tales then matters might be iudged by the church thei not suffered to make contention by gainsaing on an other soe offt as thei list But herein also did R. H. Charles Mūnemā their partakers both denie breake o●der contrarie to the scripture alleged ● Cor. 14. ver 33 1. Cor. 11. Soe likevvise did thei in the other point vvhich vvas that R. B. vvould haue one matter first then an other to be debated Iudged not one accusation to passe before the truteth thereof vvere thorovvli foū● out the●e things vvere denied him could not be grannted because of the frovvardnes cōtention of some then did R. B. cōpla●ne that he had great iniurie dō● him vvould depart frō the meetinge if thei proced in that ma●ne● vvhich vvordes vvhen thei hard they vvere furthr out of order soe that eihter tvvise or thrise he vvas forced to ●ys vp leaue them th●● vvas he cond●mned as an vnlavvfvll Pastor it vvas saied vnto him that he vvas not to keep the exercises also that he vvas to c●●●●sse his faults before thei vvould Io●ne Vvith ●● the meeting beinge ●● R. B chamber he ●ā● in ag●i● ●ould thē that he vvas vnvvillinge thī should vees their meetings in his chamber after that manner Soe aftervvard thei held their meetings in another place vvhere againe thei condemned R. B. but nor as before ffor he sent vnto them that they vvould send him in vvitinge the matters vvherevvith thei charged him dele in that manner against him But the former slanndres thei h●d th●u geuen ouer had got vp three nevv matters against him vvhich then sente him avvai one vvas that Robert B. vvith his vvittneses had falslie accused R H. of Notable apparēt vvickednes to this it vvas ansVvred that he nether had taken Vvittnes nor made accosation in anie matter saue o●lie that in defence off him selfe he h●d called for vvittn●s to cleare hī selfe as that vvhen the aduersarie did accuse him vvithout vvittnes l●kevvise h● rebukedd Ro. H. off open vvickednes vvhen he made that also a public accusation he vvas faine op●li to sh●vv vvherein he vvas vvicked namelie in that be openlie b●ake the order gouernment of the ch●rch in that he had receued false accusations report against his brother him selfe also did falsly accuse him trouble th● ch●rch in that manner en other accusation VVas about the pavvning off a siluer spoone vvherein R. B. vvas cōdēned as an vnlavvfull surmiser But straight vvay they vvere found by their ovvne vvittnesses to be vvicked slannderers that ● B. had iust cause to admonishe one as beig cause off offence to her mother in that matter ●be third accusation vvas for Rebuking R. H. off murmuringe this vvrs Iudged a slander thus vvhen R. B. perceaued hovv that diuers tymes priuilie novv also openli thei cast h●m off he also openli pronounced it that he had noe charge off them if they soe continued to vvithdravve them selues then did R. H. toke upon him charge for his conscience he saied could not suffer him to let them be vvithout teachinge yet aftervvard belike their cōsiencos did trouble them for casting off Robe Brov. in such order Soe in an open meetinge euerie on confessed their ffaultes RoBe H. both openlie in the church particulerlie from man to mā From house to house did acknovvledg that he had delt vnaduisedlie against R B. in sundrie things So in all things vvas Robert BroVVne cleared acknovvledged noe ffaulte at all as being innocent in those things vvhere vvith thei had charged him But yet ffor all this the grudge lay hid in the harts of diuers nevv meetings vvere had against R. B vvhere in agaī accusations vvere had vvithout Vvittnesses R Har againe receaued sundrie tales slanders nethr shame vvhich before came on him nor the Iudgement of God by the death of his children nor sundrie vvarnings othervvise could cause him to lay doū his malice troublesome mind he had diuers partakers that claue fast Vnto him because he Taught Them that Thei might Lavvfully Returne IN TO ENGLAND AND there