according_a to_o the_o cry_v they_o make_v when_o they_o be_v agitate_a with_o some_o vehement_a passion_n m.c._n be_v not_o ignorant_a that_o the_o trouble_n they_o cause_n precipitate_v all_o the_o design_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o often_o pervert_v and_o corrupt_v they_o he_o know_v that_o speech_n which_o be_v destine_v for_o society_n escape_v those_o who_o be_v alone_o when_o they_o suffer_v any_o great_a motion_n of_o joy_n or_o displeasure_n that_o a_o man_n in_o anger_n revenge_v himself_o untimely_a and_o strike_v without_o cause_n who_o he_o first_o meet_v that_o violent_a desire_n cause_v the_o mouth_n to_o water_n when_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v unnecessary_a and_o a_o hundred_o such_o like_a example_n which_o all_o the_o passion_n furnish_v without_o doubt_n there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n betwixt_o the_o groan_n of_o a_o dog_n when_o he_o be_v sensible_a of_o a_o strong_a grief_n or_o when_o he_o will_v enter_v into_o a_o chamber_n which_o be_v shut_v in_o the_o first_o he_o scarce_o know_v why_o he_o complain_v but_o in_o the_o other_o he_o know_v that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v let_v in_o and_o undoubted_o he_o think_v to_o call_v some_o one_o to_o let_v he_o in_o for_o we_o do_v not_o say_v as_o m.c._n will_v have_v we_o believe_v p._n 166._o that_o his_o design_n be_v to_o address_v his_o voice_n to_o other_o dog_n to_o open_v it_o to_o he_o because_o he_o have_v no_o experience_n that_o dog_v open_a door_n but_o that_o it_o be_v man_n which_o open_v they_o to_o clear_v this_o truth_n i_o will_v counsel_v he_o to_o come_v to_o paris_n to_o consult_v with_o famous_a montdory_n cat_n which_o be_v so_o discreet_a that_o she_o never_o mean_v to_o come_v into_o the_o chamber_n when_o she_o find_v it_o shut_v she_o only_o draw_v a_o little_a bell_n which_o hang_v at_o the_o door_n and_o if_o at_o first_o sound_v they_o come_v not_o and_o open_v it_o she_o redouble_v it_o until_o she_o be_v let_v in_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o that_o after_o have_v know_v that_o no_o body_n trouble_v themselves_o to_o teach_v she_o to_o draw_v the_o bell_n and_o that_o of_o itself_o this_o wise_a beast_n do_v learn_v to_o imitate_v those_o person_n which_o she_o have_v see_v do_v the_o same_o thing_n i_o say_v i_o doubt_v not_o but_o he_o will_v judge_v either_o that_o the_o cat_n itself_o will_v answer_v he_o if_o he_o will_v interrogate_v she_o thereupon_o that_o she_o have_v no_o design_n to_o call_v other_o cat_n to_o open_v she_o the_o door_n but_o those_o person_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o do_v it_o after_o all_o shall_v a_o dog_n or_o a_o cat_n address_v its_o voice_n to_o other_o creature_n as_o in_o several_a encounter_n without_o doubt_n it_o may_v and_o that_o they_o will_v not_o come_v to_o its_o aid_n as_o m._n c._n say_v what_o consequence_n can_v he_o draw_v from_o thence_o but_o that_o it_o be_v deceive_v in_o its_o design_n as_o it_o happen_v to_o many_o who_o unprofitable_o demand_v succour_n from_o those_o who_o either_o can_v or_o will_v not_o give_v it_o they_o this_o be_v all_o what_o i_o have_v to_o say_v on_o what_o m.c._n propose_v concern_v the_o language_n of_o beast_n and_o which_o will_v also_o serve_v for_o a_o answer_n to_o what_o he_o object_n against_o the_o other_o action_n which_o they_o perform_v to_o make_v their_o thought_n know_v for_o confess_v that_o the_o gesture_n the_o mind_n and_o the_o look_n do_v it_o as_o well_o as_o the_o voice_n he_o say_v as_o before_o that_o it_o be_v without_o design_n and_o that_o there_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o their_o passion_n of_o which_o reason_n and_o design_n do_v not_o participate_v but_o it_o be_v easy_a thereby_o to_o see_v that_o he_o confound_v the_o design_n of_o the_o understanding_n with_o that_o of_o the_o imagination_n as_o he_o have_v do_v before_o wherefore_o i_o shall_v send_v he_o back_o to_o what_o we_o have_v already_o answer_v since_o beast_n speak_v they_o must_v needs_o reason_n after_o all_o these_o proof_n which_o evident_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o beast_n communicate_v their_o thought_n and_o speak_v together_o have_v we_o not_o reason_n from_o thence_o to_o infer_v that_o they_o do_v reason_n not_o only_o because_o m._n c._n find_v this_o consequence_n necessary_a but_o also_o because_o they_o can_v make_v their_o intention_n know_v to_o demand_n help_v the_o one_o of_o another_o with_o out_o form_v a_o perfect_a ratiocination_n see_v that_o there_o be_v so_o many_o several_a judgement_n to_o be_v make_v in_o these_o encounter_n so_o many_o progress_v which_o the_o soul_n make_v from_o cause_n to_o their_o effect_n from_o sign_n to_o thing_n signify_v and_o from_o good_n and_o evil_n present_v to_o those_o which_o be_v past_a and_o to_o come_v that_o it_o be_v impossible_a but_o we_o must_v find_v it_o in_o the_o form_n and_o contexture_n of_o discourse_n all_o what_o m._n c._n oppose_v hereunto_o be_v that_o he_o have_v show_v how_o beast_n communicate_v their_o thought_n and_o how_o this_o communication_n may_v be_v make_v without_o ratiocination_n but_o if_o my_o memory_n be_v good_a all_o his_o proof_n reduce_v itself_o into_o two_o reason_n which_o we_o have_v destroy_v the_o one_o that_o they_o have_v no_o speech_n and_o the_o other_o that_o they_o have_v no_o design_n or_o intention_n to_o make_v know_v their_o thought_n in_o a_o word_n we_o have_v prove_v the_o contrary_a and_o consequent_o according_a to_o m._n c_n maxim_n have_v we_o no_o other_o mark_n of_o their_o ratiocination_n it_o must_v follow_v that_o they_o reason_n since_o we_o have_v make_v it_o appear_v that_o they_o speak_v as_o for_o the_o example_n which_o we_o produce_v of_o a_o hen_n which_o call_v her_o chicken_n to_o impart_v unto_o they_o the_o grain_n she_o have_v find_v and_o that_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v that_o she_o have_v a_o design_n to_o make_v they_o come_v to_o show_v they_o their_o food_n and_o to_o nourish_v they_o and_o that_o they_o also_o must_v understand_v the_o voice_n which_o summon_v they_o comprehend_v the_o thing_n which_o be_v signify_v by_o it_o and_o hope_v for_o the_o good_a which_o it_o announce_v he_o answer_v only_o that_o all_o this_o be_v do_v by_o instinct_n but_o this_o be_v not_o to_o take_v away_o the_o difficulty_n the_o question_n be_v to_o know_v whether_o all_o these_o action_n be_v do_v with_o knowledge_n for_o if_o it_o be_v so_o we_o must_v also_o confess_v that_o there_o be_v a_o ratiocination_n since_o so_o many_o progress_v of_o one_o knowledge_n to_o another_o can_v be_v without_o discourse_n and_o it_o matter_n not_o whether_o it_o be_v do_v by_o instinct_n for_o as_o fear_v which_o come_v from_o instinct_n be_v a_o true_a fear_n and_o be_v of_o the_o same_o species_n as_o be_v that_o which_o come_v from_o elsewhere_o the_o ratiocination_n which_o precede_v the_o instinct_n must_v needs_o be_v a_o true_a ratiocination_n and_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o the_o other_o now_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v contest_v but_o that_o there_o be_v a_o knowledge_n in_o all_o the_o action_n which_o the_o hen_n and_o chicken_n do_v in_o the_o example_n we_o bring_v design_n and_o intention_n be_v therein_o as_o have_v be_v demonstrate_v the_o intention_n forasmuch_o as_o it_o be_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o appetite_n which_o tend_v towards_o good_a &_o that_o the_o hen_n and_o chicken_n will_v do_v the_o thing_n they_o do_v and_o consequent_o form_v the_o design_n thereof_o which_o be_v a_o motion_n of_o the_o appetite_n which_o tend_v towards_o the_o good_a the_o design_n because_o it_o be_v a_o proposition_n which_o the_o faculty_n make_v to_o execute_v what_o it_o find_v useful_a which_o ever_o go_v before_o the_o intention_n and_o which_o consequent_o precede_v the_o desire_n of_o the_o hen_n and_o of_o the_o chicken_n they_o agitate_v they_o with_o knowledge_n that_o be_v to_o say_v they_o conceive_v the_o thing_n which_o they_o judge_v good_a and_o that_o they_o from_o thence_o draw_v those_o consequence_n which_o we_o have_v observe_v all_o the_o difference_n which_o the_o instinct_n bring_v thereunto_o be_v that_o the_o sense_n furnish_v they_o not_o with_o all_o the_o thing_n which_o they_o know_v and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o object_n of_o their_o knowledge_n must_v come_v from_o elsewhere_o but_o whence_o soever_o they_o come_v they_o form_n image_n thereof_o and_o afterward_o unite_v they_o together_o wherein_o all_o knowledge_n consist_v and_o be_v there_o any_o exterior_a thing_n intervening_a among_o these_o action_n it_o will_v be_v as_o a_o help_n and_o not_o as_o a_o principle_n because_o they_o be_v vital_a action_n who_o faculty_n which_o be_v bear_v with_o the_o animal_n be_v the_o first_o and_o last_o cause_n but_o we_o shall_v more_o careful_o examine_v this_o in_o the_o discourse_n of_o the_o instinct_n
to_o make_v this_o consequence_n good_a he_o must_v first_o show_v that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o speech_n but_o that_o which_o man_n use_v thus_o m._n c._n can_v here_o excuse_v himself_o from_o have_v fall_v on_o a_o sophism_n which_o suppose_v what_o he_o shall_v prove_v and_o which_o logic_n call_v petitio_fw-la principii_fw-la but_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o have_v tell_v he_o he_o have_v straggle_v we_o must_v also_o show_v he_o the_o right_a way_n and_o make_v he_o see_v what_o the_o nature_n and_o essence_n of_o speech_n be_v for_o after_o that_o he_o himself_o may_v judge_v that_o he_o be_v in_o the_o wrong_n to_o take_v it_o away_o from_o beast_n speech_n be_v a_o articulate_v voice_n although_o speech_n be_v a_o accident_n which_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o any_o true_a essential_a composition_n yet_o we_o forbear_v not_o to_o figure_v therein_o several_a part_n who_o nature_n be_v in_o some_o manner_n compose_v for_o we_o thereby_o do_v not_o only_o find_v out_o its_o gender_n and_o its_o difference_n but_o we_o even_o find_v out_o its_o matter_n and_o its_o form_n the_o voice_n be_v the_o gender_n and_o the_o matter_n as_o the_o sound_n be_v that_o of_o the_o voice_n forasmuch_o as_o speech_n be_v a_o voice_n but_o have_v somewhat_o more_o than_o voice_n and_o in_o this_o more_o consist_v the_o difference_n and_o the_o form_n of_o the_o voice_n in_o effect_n it_o be_v a_o sound_a as_o the_o voice_n it_o be_v form_v by_o the_o organ_n of_o respiration_n as_o that_o be_v and_o as_o that_o it_o also_o serve_v beast_n for_o a_o sign_n and_o as_o the_o mean_n to_o make_v know_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o soul_n but_o what_o it_o have_v above_o it_o it_o be_v that_o its_o production_n depend_v on_o a_o great_a number_n of_o organ_n and_o that_o it_o signify_v more_o thing_n than_o the_o voice_n do_v simple_o alone_a and_o to_o speak_v it_o in_o a_o word_n be_v articulate_v for_o the_o use_n of_o several_a organ_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o articulation_n and_o articulation_n which_o diversify_v the_o voice_n serve_v to_o express_v the_o more_o thing_n by_o this_o diversity_n all_o the_o philosopher_n be_v also_o agree_v that_o exact_o to_o define_v speech_n we_o must_v call_v it_o a_o articulate_v voice_n and_o that_o all_o articulate_a voice_n be_v speech_n but_o that_o we_o may_v well_o explain_v wherein_o this_o articulation_n consist_v we_o must_v first_o know_v what_o the_o voice_n be_v we_o call_v articulate_v for_o there_o be_v those_o who_o do_v not_o acknowledge_v it_o in_o the_o vowel_n and_o in_o the_o consonant_n which_o be_v the_o first_o difference_n of_o the_o voice_n but_o even_o who_o maintain_v that_o divers_a vowel_n join_v together_o can_v form_v no_o articulation_n unless_o they_o be_v accompany_v with_o consonant_n and_o certain_o there_o be_v reason_n to_o doubt_v for_o the_o vowel_n and_o consonant_n as_o they_o be_v simple_a because_o the_o element_n of_o a_o thing_n be_v not_o the_o thing_n itself_o whereby_o they_o be_v element_n and_o therefore_o the_o vowel_n and_o consonant_n can_v be_v word_n since_o they_o be_v the_o element_n of_o speech_n as_o all_o the_o world_n acknowledge_v now_o they_o be_v word_n be_v they_o articulate_v because_o they_o will_v be_v articulate_a voice_n on_o the_o other_o side_n cry_n and_o exclamation_n wherein_o simple_a vowel_n common_o do_v only_o enter_v which_o grief_n or_o some_o other_o passion_n extend_v and_o lengthen_v be_v not_o place_v in_o the_o rank_n of_o articulate_a voice_n no_o more_o than_o whistling_n and_o all_o other_o voice_n which_o be_v make_v by_o semivowel_n all_o alone_a and_o consequent_o it_o seem_v that_o articulation_n only_o belong_v to_o a_o voice_n compose_v of_o vowel_n and_o of_o consonant_n on_o another_o side_n since_o all_o word_n which_o be_v part_n of_o discourse_n shall_v be_v articulate_a the_o interjection_n adverb_n and_o preposition_n and_o even_o some_o greek_a and_o latin_a verb_n which_o consist_v but_o of_o one_o vowel_n only_o must_v be_v articulate_a voice_n add_v that_o we_o have_v example_n in_o greek_a poet_n of_o some_o verse_n which_o be_v make_v of_o one_o only_o continue_a vowel_n even_o to_o the_o length_n the_o verse_n require_v and_o therefore_o these_o kind_n of_o vowel_n be_v articulate_a word_n since_o they_o be_v only_o articulate_a word_n which_o may_v enter_v into_o the_o composition_n of_o verse_n in_o the_o second_o place_n as_o articulation_n require_v some_o constraint_n in_o the_o voice_n which_o make_v it_o bend_v and_o hinder_v it_o from_o go_v forth_o in_o a_o even_a thread_n and_o with_o freedom_n it_o seem_v that_o several_a vowel_n enter_v into_o the_o composition_n of_o the_o voice_n without_o consonant_n can_v make_v no_o articulation_n because_o the_o voice_n find_v no_o hindrance_n when_o it_o form_n vowel_n and_o run_v all_o in_o one_o course_n along_o the_o tongue_n instead_o of_o which_o consonant_n in_o pass_v strike_v on_o their_o organ_n and_o turn_v from_o the_o direct_a way_n which_o they_o will_v have_v take_v without_o that_o obstacle_n whence_o it_o follow_v that_o vowel_n whether_o they_o be_v all_o alone_a or_o whether_o they_o follow_v one_o the_o other_o render_v not_o a_o articulate_a voice_n and_o it_o be_v the_o reason_n for_o which_o the_o most_o part_n of_o beast_n have_v not_o a_o articulate_a voice_n forasmuch_o as_o they_o do_v not_o form_v consonant_n and_o that_o all_o the_o diversity_n of_o their_o voice_n consist_v in_o the_o bring_n together_o and_o in_o the_o sequel_n of_o different_a vowel_n but_o also_o we_o may_v hereunto_o oppose_v that_o in_o all_o language_n there_o be_v many_o word_n which_o have_v a_o perfect_a sense_n and_o which_o be_v compose_v of_o several_a syllable_n whereunto_o none_o but_o vowel_n enter_v as_o eo_fw-la which_o signify_v i_o go_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v egg_n and_o the_o like_a which_o we_o dare_v not_o place_n in_o the_o number_n of_o voice_n which_o be_v not_o articulate_v and_o that_o consequent_o articulation_n may_v be_v find_v in_o the_o bring_n together_o of_o several_a vowel_n and_o the_o precedent_a reason_n be_v not_o capable_a to_o banish_v it_o from_o the_o voice_n of_o animal_n wherein_o the_o articulation_n of_o the_o voice_n consist_v to_o get_v out_o of_o these_o doubt_n we_o must_v observe_v that_o as_o the_o articulation_n of_o the_o voice_n have_v take_v its_o name_n and_o origine_fw-la from_o the_o articulation_n of_o the_o bone_n it_o be_v impossible_a exact_o to_o know_v what_o it_o be_v but_o by_o the_o relation_n it_o have_v with_o this_o and_o that_o we_o must_v necessary_o suppose_v as_o a_o most_o certain_a foundation_n that_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o be_v make_v proportionable_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o for_o the_o same_o end_n so_o that_o the_o joint_n be_v destine_v to_o make_v the_o member_n bend_v and_o move_v distinguish_v they_o one_o from_o another_o and_o yet_o unite_n they_o together_o the_o articulation_n of_o the_o voice_n must_v also_o serve_v to_o bend_v and_o turn_v it_o and_o make_v the_o distinction_n of_o its_o part_n appear_v although_o it_o bound_v they_o the_o one_o with_o the_o other_o this_o be_v manifest_o see_v in_o those_o word_n which_o be_v most_o perfect_o articulate_v where_o the_o syllable_n be_v as_o the_o joint_n which_o make_v all_o these_o several_a reflection_n of_o the_o voice_n which_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o word_n and_o which_o consequent_o distinguish_v the_o part_n and_o bind_v one_o with_o another_o to_o make_v whole_a word_n of_o they_o but_o we_o must_v yet_o observe_v that_o as_o there_o be_v several_a kind_n of_o articulation_n in_o the_o bone_n some_o where_o most_o be_v most_o apparent_a other_o where_o it_o be_v less_o so_o and_o some_o where_o it_o be_v altogether_o obscure_a there_o be_v also_o several_a articulation_n of_o the_o voice_n wherein_o it_o be_v more_o or_o less_o sensible_a for_o in_o the_o vowel_n all_o alone_a it_o almost_o appear_v not_o at_o all_o when_o they_o be_v join_v together_o it_o be_v more_o manifest_a but_o it_o be_v most_o evident_a in_o the_o consonant_n and_o the_o more_o there_o be_v whether_o in_o one_o or_o in_o many_o syllable_n the_o more_o the_o turn_n and_o inflection_n of_o the_o voice_n be_v therein_o remarkable_a the_o better_a to_o comprehend_v this_o we_o must_v consider_v that_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o voice_n as_o of_o all_o other_o sensible_a quality_n be_v to_o dispense_v itself_o on_o all_o side_n in_o straight_a line_n and_o that_o when_o it_o find_v any_o obstacle_n which_o bereave_v it_o of_o the_o liberty_n of_o thus_o extend_v itself_o in_o length_n or_o breadth_n it_o bend_v and_o bow_v itself_o several_a way_n and_o if_o we_o may_v so_o say_v it_o in_o some_o sort_n complain_v of_o the_o constraint_n which_o
and_o more_o satisfy_a answer_n to_o all_o the_o objection_n you_o can_v make_v you_o shall_v find_v they_o in_o this_o follow_a discourse_n so_o that_o after_o reflection_n and_o deliberation_n we_o can_v never_o deny_v reason_n to_o beast_n lest_o we_o condemn_v ourselves_o for_o want_n of_o common_a sense_n let_v we_o therefore_o rather_o improve_v our_o intellectual_a faculty_n by_o subdue_a the_o sensual_a and_o thereby_o make_v that_o essential_a difference_n appear_v whereby_o at_o last_o we_o may_v attain_v to_o that_o knowledge_n of_o ourselves_o which_o as_o it_o be_v the_o author_n so_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v our_o chief_a end_n t._n n._n a_o discourse_n of_o the_o knowledge_n of_o animal_n the_o introduction_n it_o be_v strange_a that_o man_n who_o believe_v himself_o nature_n masterpiece_n and_o that_o it_o be_v his_o right_n to_o command_v all_o that_o be_v in_o the_o universe_n shall_v not_o have_v inform_v himself_o of_o that_o title_n which_o give_v he_o these_o advantage_n and_o that_o he_o know_v not_o wherein_o the_o excellency_n consist_v wherewith_o he_o flatter_v himself_o not_o whereon_o the_o sovereignty_n he_o claim_v be_v found_v and_o what_o be_v the_o more_o wonderful_a be_v that_o he_o who_o have_v give_v himself_o the_o liberty_n to_o assign_v to_o every_o thing_n the_o rank_n and_o order_n which_o they_o ought_v to_o hold_v in_o the_o world_n and_o to_o prescribe_v they_o the_o function_n they_o be_v to_o exercise_v shall_v have_v forget_v himself_o in_o this_o general_a distribution_n which_o he_o have_v make_v have_v reserve_v for_o himself_o no_o employment_n worthy_a of_o his_o ambition_n or_o of_o the_o quality_n he_o have_v take_v for_o although_o he_o boast_v that_o he_o have_v reason_n for_o his_o portion_n and_o that_o he_o believe_v it_o belong_v to_o he_o in_o propriety_n and_o that_o it_o give_v he_o the_o sovereign_a command_n over_o all_o creature_n yet_o have_v he_o so_o ill_o explain_v himself_o therein_o and_o so_o weak_o maintain_v the_o right_n which_o may_v be_v he_o that_o in_o all_o age_n there_o have_v live_v very_o great_a philosopher_n who_o have_v assure_v that_o beast_n have_v reason_n so_o that_o even_o there_o have_v be_v time_n wherein_o it_o be_v hardly_o permit_v to_o doubt_v it_o and_o that_o since_o the_o contrary_n have_v creep_v into_o the_o school_n the_o most_o clear-sighted_a have_v hold_v it_o as_o suspect_v and_o the_o most_o moderate_a have_v rank_v it_o among_o those_o question_n which_o may_v be_v maintain_v on_o either_o side_n and_o certain_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o wonderful_a industry_n wherewith_o beast_n perform_v the_o most_o part_n of_o their_o work_n the_o ingenious_a foresight_n they_o use_v to_o shun_v evil_a and_o seek_v what_o be_v useful_a for_o they_o the_o sleight_n and_o nicety_n they_o practise_v the_o one_o against_o the_o other_o the_o society_n and_o the_o communication_n they_o have_v together_o and_o all_o those_o example_n of_o prudence_n of_o gratitude_n and_o of_o generosity_n which_o they_o have_v give_v we_o and_o which_o have_v convince_v such_o great_a person_n it_o be_v impossible_a but_o we_o must_v believe_v or_o at_o least_o suspect_v that_o action_n which_o appear_v so_o reasonable_a can_v but_o be_v manage_v by_o reason_n for_o if_o we_o will_v refer_v they_o to_o instinct_n the_o nature_n thereof_o be_v so_o hide_a that_o there_o be_v no_o likelihood_n to_o destroy_v such_o clear_a and_o strong_a conjecture_n by_o so_o obscure_a and_o ill_o establish_v a_o thing_n and_o which_o perhaps_o if_o it_o be_v well_o know_v will_v be_v find_v nothing_o different_a or_o estrange_v from_o reason_n in_o effect_n whatsoever_o may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o instinct_n it_o must_v either_o be_v a_o exterior_a cause_n which_o force_v animal_n and_o work_n upon_o they_o without_o their_o contribute_v any_o thing_n but_o obedience_n or_o else_o it_o must_v be_v a_o faculty_n natural_a unto_o they_o by_o reason_n whereof_o they_o agitate_v themselves_o and_o be_v true_o the_o cause_n and_o principle_n of_o their_o action_n now_o as_o a_o man_n can_v maintain_v that_o it_o be_v a_o strange_a power_n without_o fall_v into_o great_a inconvenience_n and_o particular_o in_o this_o that_o we_o shall_v give_v a_o assault_n to_o the_o almightiness_n and_o infinite_a wisdom_n of_o god_n for_o have_v leave_v his_o work_n imperfect_a and_o have_v deprive_v they_o of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o those_o virtue_n which_o be_v most_o necessary_a for_o their_o preservation_n we_o must_v conclude_v it_o be_v a_o faculty_n bear_v with_o they_o which_o ought_v to_o be_v of_o a_o order_n as_o elevate_v as_o its_o effect_n be_v excellent_a and_o which_o consequent_o act_v with_o a_o great_a knowledge_n if_o it_o be_v so_o who_o will_v not_o have_v cause_n to_o believe_v that_o action_n who_o success_n be_v so_o well_o order_v which_o have_v so_o well_o regulate_v a_o progress_n and_o a_o concatenation_n which_o so_o just_o tie_v together_o the_o mean_n with_o their_o end_n must_v needs_o be_v enlighten_v by_o reason_n but_o what_o render_v these_o presumption_n yet_o strong_a be_v the_o weakness_n of_o the_o proof_n whereon_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n be_v ground_v for_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n which_o be_v hardly_o conceivable_a that_o ratiocination_n shall_v be_v take_v from_o beast_n without_o know_v the_o nature_n of_o ratiocination_n for_o certain_o hitherto_o no_o man_n have_v exact_o discover_v wherein_o it_o consist_v nor_o what_o the_o soul_n do_v when_o it_o reason_n not_o what_o difference_n there_o be_v betwixt_o this_o operation_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o the_o two_o other_o we_o be_v well_o assure_v that_o in_o the_o first_o the_o understanding_n form_v the_o image_n of_o thing_n but_o when_o we_o come_v to_o examine_v the_o latter_a where_o ratiocination_n consist_v we_o fall_v short_a and_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o discourse_n which_o like_o light_n make_v know_v the_o most_o obscure_a thing_n remain_v itself_o unknown_a and_o hide_v itself_o as_o that_o do_v in_o darkness_n yet_o herein_o be_v the_o foundation_n whereon_o the_o decision_n of_o this_o famous_a controversy_n ought_v to_o be_v establish_v and_o there_o have_v be_v no_o more_o subject_a to_o doubt_v if_o after_o have_v show_v how_o ratiocination_n be_v form_v it_o have_v be_v remonstrate_v that_o that_o action_n surpass_v the_o force_n of_o all_o those_o faculty_n which_o be_v in_o beast_n so_o that_o a_o man_n need_v not_o be_v astonish_v if_o for_o default_n of_o have_v well_o observe_v that_o fundamental_a truth_n a_o man_n be_v not_o sure_a of_o the_o party_n he_o ought_v to_o take_v and_o if_o we_o doubt_v of_o those_o conclusion_n which_o be_v draw_v from_o principle_n which_o be_v without_o evidence_n and_o without_o proof_n let_v they_o oppose_v as_o long_o as_o they_o please_v that_o reason_v require_v proposition_n and_o universal_a notion_n and_o that_o it_o can_v be_v make_v without_o abstraction_n and_o some_o reflection_n of_o the_o knowledge_n it_o have_v of_o its_o self_n which_o be_v thing_n whereto_o it_o be_v certain_a the_o soul_n of_o beast_n can_v never_o attain_v yet_o some_o will_v still_o say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o therein_o in_o which_o the_o reason_n of_o beast_n consist_v that_o all_o these_o condition_n be_v strange_a unto_o it_o and_o that_o the_o sillogism_n which_o be_v call_v expositive_a be_v a_o evident_a sign_n thereof_o since_o it_o can_v be_v form_v of_o term_n pure_o singular_a without_o any_o abstraction_n and_o there_o be_v no_o need_n for_o the_o spirit_n to_o reflect_v on_o itself_o whence_o it_o follow_v the_o difficulty_n be_v not_o take_v away_o so_o but_o that_o the_o conjecture_n which_o we_o have_v of_o the_o reason_n of_o beast_n remain_v in_o full_a force_n and_o that_o nothing_o be_v object_v which_o destroy_v or_o weaken_v it_o after_o which_o who_o dare_v affirm_v that_o it_o be_v reason_n which_o raise_v man_n above_o beast_n without_o render_v that_o right_n doubtful_a which_o can_v be_v contest_v against_o he_o and_o without_o put_v a_o soveraigncie_n in_o competition_n to_o which_o all_o nature_n have_v subject_v itself_o no_o no_o there_o must_v be_v a_o more_o solid_a foundation_n which_o must_v maintain_v his_o dignity_n he_o must_v draw_v his_o perfection_n and_o excellency_n from_o a_o high_a source_n in_o a_o word_n he_o must_v have_v some_o virtue_n which_o must_v be_v so_o eminent_a which_o must_v be_v above_o all_o those_o which_o be_v in_o nature_n and_o whereto_o the_o most_o perfect_a animal_n can_v never_o attain_v but_o we_o must_v yet_o confess_v that_o he_o who_o shall_v have_v discover_v so_o important_a a_o matter_n have_v do_v no_o small_a service_n to_o all_o the_o society_n of_o mankind_n and_o that_o perhaps_o he_o have_v little_o less_o oblige_v they_o than_o those_o who_o invent_v the_o most_o profitable_a art_n and_o science_n beside_o that_o he_o
of_o they_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o know_v they_o in_o a_o moment_n they_o also_o in_o a_o moment_n must_v form_v the_o image_n of_o they_o but_o this_o appear_v not_o only_o in_o the_o first_o conception_n of_o the_o soul_n we_o will_v experiment_n it_o in_o the_o proposition_n and_o in_o those_o design_n which_o it_o form_n in_o a_o instant_n and_o what_o we_o have_v say_v of_o dream_n sufficient_o declare_v that_o it_o need_v not_o time_n to_o unite_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v different_a and_o which_o have_v no_o other_o natural_a connexion_n the_o one_o with_o other_o so_o that_o all_o the_o doubt_n which_o may_v arise_v from_o hence_o seem_v to_o fall_v on_o the_o union_n of_o several_a proposition_n and_o chief_o when_o they_o compose_v a_o perfect_a ratiocination_n but_o whosoever_o will_v but_o consult_v with_o himself_o and_o mind_n but_o his_o own_o tbought_n he_o will_v easy_o believe_v that_o there_o be_v no_o thing_n which_o follow_v one_o another_o with_o that_o swiftness_n and_o that_o if_o there_o be_v any_o succession_n among_o they_o it_o be_v a_o succession_n of_o order_n or_o of_o nature_n and_o not_o of_o time_n and_o if_o he_o will_v not_o trust_v to_o his_o own_o judgement_n anim_fw-la 2._o poster_n 1_o de_fw-la motu_fw-la anim_fw-la and_o that_o he_o will_v know_v what_o aristotle_n be_v and_o he_o shall_v learn_v from_o he_o that_o the_o minor_a and_o the_o conclusion_n of_o a_o syllogism_n be_v know_v at_o the_o same_o time_n since_o to_o know_v and_o to_o make_v a_o proposition_n be_v the_o same_o thing_n whence_o we_o may_v conclude_v that_o at_o least_o two_o proposition_n which_o have_v connexion_n together_o may_v be_v find_v in_o one_o moment_n now_o if_o this_o be_v true_a as_o the_o school_n assure_v we_o it_o be_v a_o great_a likelihood_n that_o the_o two_o first_o proposition_n of_o a_o syllogism_n may_v be_v know_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n since_o it_o seem_v there_o be_v no_o reason_n why_o the_o minor_a and_o the_o conclusion_n be_v know_v at_o the_o same_o time_n more_o than_o the_o major_a and_o the_o minor_a thus_o we_o shall_v be_v constrain_v to_o confess_v that_o the_o whole_a syllogism_n may_v be_v make_v at_o the_o same_o time_n but_o without_o make_v use_n of_o the_o force_n of_o authority_n that_o of_o the_o follow_a reason_n may_v disannul_v all_o doubt_n and_o entire_o decide_v the_o question_n those_o who_o exercise_n themselves_o to_o discourse_n on_o any_o subject_n find_v so_o great_a a_o facility_n in_o it_o that_o in_o a_o moment_n they_o see_v all_o the_o consequence_n which_o may_v be_v draw_v from_o thence_o and_o as_o they_o say_v know_v the_o conclusion_n in_o the_o principle_n in_o these_o encounter_v they_o of_o necessity_n must_v reason_v otherwise_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o through_o the_o strength_n of_o reason_v they_o shall_v cease_v to_o reason_n and_o then_o the_o habit_n which_o they_o have_v acquire_v of_o it_o ju_v to_o perfect_a their_o ratiocination_n shall_v whole_o destroy_v it_o which_o will_v be_v a_o very_a strange_a thing_n and_o very_o singular_a since_o all_o other_o habit_n do_v not_o change_v the_o nature_n and_o essence_n of_o their_o action_n and_o tend_v only_a to_o render_v they_o more_o perfect_a and_o more_o accomplish_a now_o it_o will_v neither_o be_v to_o leave_v ratiocination_n in_o its_o nature_n nor_o to_o render_v it_o more_o accomplish_v to_o take_v it_o quite_o away_o as_o it_o will_v undoubted_o happen_v if_o it_o change_v to_o another_o kind_n of_o knowledge_n incompatible_a with_o itself_o that_o the_o understanding_n suppose_v ratiocination_n it_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n to_o say_v that_o the_o understanding_n which_o be_v acquire_v in_o pursuit_n be_v a_o high_a and_o more_o noble_a action_n then_o that_o of_o reason_v and_o that_o for_o that_o cause_n the_o angel_n reason_v not_o have_v no_o other_o knowledge_n than_o understanding_n as_o that_o which_o be_v most_o perfect_a and_o most_o comformable_a to_o their_o nature_n for_o from_o thence_o it_o can_v be_v infer_v that_o the_o understanding_n be_v not_o a_o true_a ratiocination_n but_o only_o that_o it_o be_v more_o exquisite_a and_o that_o it_o have_v not_o those_o defect_n which_o be_v meet_v withal_o in_o we_o of_o a_o truth_n the_o time_n which_o we_o employ_v to_o form_v they_o be_v no_o essential_a thing_n it_o be_v a_o imperfection_n which_o happen_v to_o they_o from_o the_o weight_n and_o weakness_n of_o our_o spirit_n which_o hinder_v it_o from_o be_v able_a at_o once_o to_o penetrate_v the_o nature_n of_o some_o thing_n and_o at_o one_o view_n to_o see_v the_o several_a relation_n they_o have_v among_o themselves_o but_o as_o by_o exercise_n and_o habit_n these_o defect_n be_v to_o be_v correct_v so_o this_o imperfection_n be_v to_o be_v take_v away_o from_o raticionation_n and_o they_o may_v be_v find_v with_o that_o swiftness_n that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o interval_n betwixt_o the_o antecedent_n and_o the_o conclusion_n which_o be_v draw_v from_o it_o to_o come_v back_o to_o the_o understanding_n although_o it_o be_v make_v in_o a_o instant_n it_o change_v neither_o the_o order_n nor_o the_o connexion_n which_o thing_n have_v among_o themselves_o forasmuch_o as_o she_o make_v know_v the_o first_o as_o first_o the_o second_o as_o second_o and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n according_a to_o the_o natural_a order_n they_o observe_v now_o this_o necessary_o carry_v the_o disposition_n and_o the_o knit_n together_o which_o be_v in_o the_o syllogism_n forasmuch_o as_o if_o we_o know_v the_o connextion_n which_o the_o first_o have_v with_o the_o second_o and_o that_o which_o the_o second_o have_v with_o the_o three_o we_o must_v at_o last_o of_o necessity_n come_v to_o know_v the_o connexion_n which_o the_o first_o have_v with_o the_o three_o since_o its_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o precedent_n and_o that_o the_o effect_n be_v ever_o posterior_n to_o its_o cause_n in_o the_o order_n of_o nature_n although_o it_o be_v not_o always_o in_o the_o order_n of_o time_n let_v a_o man_n not_o say_v that_o these_o thing_n present_v not_o themselves_o entire_a and_o that_o its_o the_o same_o as_o with_o several_a object_n which_o be_v seem_v at_o the_o same_o time_n it_o be_v needless_a for_o the_o soul_n to_o join_v they_o and_o consequent_o to_o make_v any_o judgement_n or_o discourse_n upon_o they_o beside_o that_o these_o several_a relation_n and_o different_a connexion_n can_v be_v know_v without_o compare_v of_o thing_n and_o that_o they_o can_v be_v compare_v but_o that_o the_o mind_n must_v alternative_o go_v from_o one_o to_o another_o to_o observe_v the_o mutual_a relation_n which_o they_o have_v together_o which_o can_v be_v do_v without_o discourse_n discourse_n that_o angel_n discourse_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v believe_v that_o this_o high_a knowledge_n which_o be_v attribute_v to_o angel_n shall_v be_v like_o the_o first_o notion_n of_o sense_n neither_o be_v it_o a_o simple_a conception_n or_o apprehension_n of_o object_n the_o order_n of_o nature_n will_v have_v it_o that_o if_o there_o be_v in_o we_o any_o faculty_n or_o action_n which_o be_v to_o be_v communicate_v to_o such_o pure_a and_o perfect_a spirit_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o most_o noble_a and_o the_o most_o excellent_a now_o by_o consent_n of_o all_o the_o philosopher_n the_o three_o operation_n of_o the_o understanding_n be_v more_o noble_a than_o the_o first_o and_o therefore_o it_o must_v be_v that_o which_o be_v common_a to_o we_o with_o they_o they_o must_v know_v all_o thing_n by_o that_o and_o i_o even_o dare_v say_v that_o all_o their_o knowledge_n be_v but_o a_o perpetual_a ratiocination_n because_o they_o know_v not_o as_o we_o do_v the_o thing_n successive_o and_o by_o parcel_n but_o see_v all_o at_o once_o what_o be_v in_o they_o and_o observe_v all_o the_o relation_n they_o have_v one_o with_o another_o it_o be_v almost_o impossible_a but_o in_o so_o great_a a_o concourse_n of_o different_a object_n and_o in_o the_o several_a return_v which_o their_o understanding_n be_v oblige_v to_o make_v on_o they_o but_o they_o must_v incessant_o reason_n it_o seem_v even_o that_o this_o wonderful_a disposition_n which_o god_n have_v put_v through_o all_o the_o universe_n require_v that_o since_o those_o thing_n which_o hold_v the_o last_o degree_n of_o knowledge_n can_v never_o know_v their_o object_n but_o by_o simple_a and_o primary_n notion_n those_o which_o be_v in_o the_o supreme_a degree_n and_o which_o be_v most_o perfect_a of_o all_o ought_v never_o to_o know_v they_o but_o by_o discourse_n i_o know_v well_o that_o in_o the_o school_n there_o be_v those_o which_o say_v that_o angel_n have_v no_o simple_a conception_n and_o apprehension_n and_o that_o they_o know_v thing_n by_o make_v affirmation_n and_o negation_n by_o a_o simple_a judgement_n which_o they_o call_v by_o intelligence_n
or_o a_o custom_n he_o have_v need_n of_o memory_n but_o only_o that_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o he_o to_o acquire_v it_o and_o for_o that_o cause_n that_o animal_n can_v acustom_v themselves_o to_o whatsoever_o it_o be_v without_o the_o help_n of_o reason_n and_o of_o memory_n although_o it_o may_v be_v that_o they_o may_v afterward_o without_o it_o do_v those_o thing_n which_o they_o accustom_v themselves_o unto_o yet_o for_o all_o this_o i_o do_v not_o cease_v to_o believe_v but_o that_o all_o true_a habit_n have_v need_n of_o memory_n and_o that_o who_o ever_o shall_v lose_v it_o will_v also_o lose_v the_o use_n of_o all_o other_o habit_n he_o have_v acquire_v how_o perfect_a soever_o they_o be_v but_o since_o i_o do_v not_o explicate_v myself_o thereupon_o why_o will_v m._n c._n divine_a my_o thought_n and_o find_v inconvenience_n in_o thing_n which_o i_o never_o yet_o say_v yet_o do_v i_o not_o insist_v hereupon_o since_o he_o at_o last_o remit_v himself_o to_o reason_n and_o confess_v pag_n 159_o that_o this_o faculty_n be_v necessary_a for_o several_a action_n which_o beast_n perform_v and_o the_o good_a and_o ill_a which_o happen_v to_o they_o remain_v in_o their_o memory_n and_o afterward_o oblige_v they_o to_o reject_v the_o same_o action_n for_o although_o he_o deny_v that_o it_o be_v on_o the_o hope_n or_o fear_n that_o the_o same_o good_a or_o the_o same_o ill_n may_v happen_v unto_o they_o it_o be_v very_o likely_a that_o after_o he_o have_v see_v the_o reason_n which_o we_o have_v use_v to_o maintain_v this_o truth_n he_o will_v present_o yield_v up_o the_o cudgel_n for_o my_o part_n i_o find_v the_o proceed_n therein_o hold_v very_o equitable_a and_o i_o very_o much_o approve_v the_o prudence_n he_o have_v to_o expect_v till_o i_o have_v evident_o make_v he_o see_v that_o beast_n fear_v and_o hope_n and_o that_o they_o confer_v the_o time_n pass_v with_o the_o future_a before_o he_o oblige_v himself_o to_o believe_v it_o i_o even_o maintain_v that_o in_o the_o quality_n which_o he_o here_o take_v of_o a_o defender_n he_o may_v in_o conscience_n say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o ratiocination_n therein_o without_o be_v oblige_v to_o produce_v reason_n to_o the_o contrary_n and_o that_o if_o he_o do_v so_o it_o be_v as_o he_o say_v superabundance_n of_o right_n and_o out_o of_o pure_a zeal_n which_o he_o have_v for_o the_o truth_n but_o also_o this_o same_o prudence_n and_o this_o same_o zeal_n engage_v he_o to_o change_v his_o opinion_n now_o he_o have_v wherewithal_o to_o satisfy_v his_o doubt_n and_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v obscure_a unto_o he_o now_o present_v themselves_o clear_a and_o evident_a it_o be_v a_o advice_n which_o i_o give_v he_o for_o his_o own_o sake_n for_o he_o may_v well_o think_v that_o it_o concern_v not_o i_o and_o that_o what_o part_n soever_o he_o take_v my_o cause_n will_v neither_o be_v better_a nor_o worse_o to_o wit_n whether_o one_o may_v accustom_v one_o self_n to_o some_o thing_n without_o reason_v let_v we_o examine_v the_o other_o point_n where_o by_o new_a example_n he_o will_v show_v that_o we_o accustom_v ourselves_o to_o several_a thing_n whereto_o reason_n be_v nothing_o serviceable_a for_o it_o be_v here_o that_o he_o triumph_v and_o flatter_v himself_o with_o the_o advantage_n he_o think_v he_o have_v over_o i_o for_o that_o i_o have_v not_o answer_v to_o those_o he_o have_v former_o propose_v on_o the_o same_o subject_n i_o confess_v i_o do_v not_o answer_v to_o they_o because_o i_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v do_v it_o and_o m._n c._n wrong_v himself_o to_o make_v use_n of_o it_o since_o it_o be_v a_o mark_n wherein_o he_o believe_v the_o decisive_a point_n of_o the_o question_n we_o have_v in_o hand_n be_v without_o perceive_v that_o it_o be_v therein_o altogether_o useless_a nay_o i_o shall_v repeat_v it_o again_o i_o pretend_v to_o speak_v only_o of_o custom_n and_o habit_n in_o which_o he_o himself_o say_v that_o memory_n be_v necessary_a and_o it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o i_o if_o animal_n have_v some_o one_o of_o that_o nature_n to_o conclude_v that_o they_o can_v not_o have_v acquire_v they_o without_o reason_v since_o they_o must_v have_v confer_v the_o present_a object_n with_o those_o which_o be_v past_a and_o those_o which_o be_v to_o come_v as_o we_o have_v say_v so_o that_o if_o there_o be_v other_o in_o which_o this_o progress_n be_v not_o make_v in_o good_a time_n be_v it_o as_o i_o hinder_v he_o not_o so_o it_o also_o hinder_v not_o my_o consequence_n from_o be_v good_a and_o true_a but_o what_o all_o these_o few_o observation_n he_o have_v make_v must_v they_o lie_v on_o his_o hand_n without_o his_o draw_v any_o advantage_n from_o they_o no_o indeed_o how_o slight_a soever_o they_o be_v we_o must_v disburden_v he_o of_o they_o and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n show_v he_o for_o what_o they_o may_v be_v good_a which_o i_o will_v not_o do_v as_o he_o do_v out_o of_o superabundance_n of_o right_n since_o it_o matter_n nothing_o to_o our_o question_n but_o out_o of_o the_o only_a desire_n which_o i_o have_v to_o make_v he_o know_v the_o truth_n but_o we_o must_v first_o bring_v they_o to_o light_v that_o the_o reader_n may_v know_v what_o we_o be_v upon_o and_o that_o he_o may_v give_v judgement_n from_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o cause_n the_o first_o be_v of_o child_n who_o accustom_v themselves_o to_o several_a thing_n before_o they_o have_v the_o use_n of_o reason_n the_o second_o be_v from_o the_o stomach_n which_o accustom_n itself_o to_o certain_a mean_n and_o which_o regulate_v its_o hunger_n at_o certain_a hour_n the_o three_o be_v of_o the_o liver_n which_o accustom_n itself_o to_o make_v the_o more_o blood_n the_o often_o we_o be_v let_v blood_n the_o four_o be_v of_o the_o fluxious_a which_o accustom_v themselves_o to_o fall_v on_o certain_a part_n the_o five_o be_v of_o the_o external_a sense_n which_o acquire_v habit_n some_o person_n have_v be_v find_v who_o have_v accustom_v themselves_o to_o the_o taste_n of_o woormwood_n and_o to_o the_o smell_n of_o stink_a thing_n etc._n etc._n the_o six_o be_v from_o the_o common_a sense_n which_o take_v a_o custom_n of_o sleep_v and_o wake_v at_o regulate_v hour_n the_o seven_o the_o eight_o and_o the_o nine_o be_v from_o the_o memory_n from_o the_o appetite_n and_o from_o the_o motive_n virtue_n which_o acquire_v habit_n from_o all_o this_o he_o conclude_v that_o it_o not_o necessary_a to_o accustom_v one_o self_n to_o any_o thing_n to_o make_v use_n of_o reason_n since_o there_o be_v not_o one_o of_o these_o thing_n which_o he_o have_v propose_v which_o be_v reasonable_a nor_o any_o of_o their_o effect_n wherein_o reason_n appear_v first_o when_o he_o say_v that_o reason_n herein_o be_v not_o necessary_a he_o intend_v intellectual_a reason_n since_o he_o acknowledge_v none_o other_o and_o in_o that_o sense_n i_o grant_v he_o all_o what_o he_o say_v but_o our_o difference_n be_v not_o therein_o it_o consist_v to_o know_v whether_o the_o imagination_n reason_n not_o in_o these_o encounter_n in_o the_o second_o place_n he_o employ_v the_o word_n custom_n without_o observe_v the_o several_a signification_n it_o have_v and_o indifferent_o apply_v it_o to_o several_a thing_n without_o tell_v we_o that_o it_o proper_o belong_v to_o the_o one_o and_o improper_o to_o other_o which_o yet_o be_v necessary_a to_o induce_v what_o he_o pretend_v for_o i_o have_v reason_n to_o retort_v all_o his_o example_n in_o which_o this_o word_n have_v not_o its_o true_a and_o proper_a signification_n m_o c._n shall_v have_v remember_v that_o custom_n and_o habit_n be_v active_a disposition_n and_o can_v be_v proper_o apply_v to_o passives_n wherefore_o when_o they_o say_v that_o a_o man_n accustom_n himself_o to_o heat_n and_o cold_a that_o the_o stomach_n accustom_n itself_o to_o certain_a meat_n that_o some_o have_v accustom_v themselves_o to_o find_v the_o taste_n of_o woormwood_n pleasant_a etc._n etc._n this_o word_n have_v not_o therein_o its_o natural_a signification_n because_o that_o in_o all_o these_o kind_n of_o speak_v we_o mean_v nothing_o else_o but_o that_o we_o accustom_v ourselves_o to_o suffer_v those_o object_n and_o that_o the_o facility_n we_o find_v therein_o be_v a_o pure_a material_a and_o passive_a disposition_n which_o the_o use_n of_o these_o thing_n have_v leave_v in_o the_o organ_n in_o effect_n we_o accustom_v ourselves_o to_o heat_n because_o the_o impression_n of_o heat_n remain_v in_o the_o part_n and_o make_v that_o what_o come_v afterward_o operate_v not_o so_o powerful_o on_o the_o body_n which_o be_v already_o imbue_v with_o that_o quality_n it_o be_v the_o same_o with_o odour_n favour_n and_o other_o sensible_a object_n which_o by_o mean_n of_o strike_v the_o sense_n leave_v a_o certain_a character_n in_o
of_o which_o they_o be_v call_v universal_a so_o that_o the_o image_n of_o the_o kite_n which_o be_v in_o the_o imagination_n of_o the_o chick_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o that_o gender_n be_v only_o universal_a as_o sign_n or_o as_o example_n which_o may_v represent_v several_a object_n but_o not_o as_o idea_n of_o a_o common_a nature_n which_o the_o imagination_n conceive_v to_o be_v in_o divers_a particular_n because_o there_o be_v but_o one_o universal_a faculty_n such_o as_o the_o understanding_n be_v which_o can_v tan_o take_v away_o the_o singularity_n of_o thing_n and_o conceive_v in_o they_o at_o once_o both_o unity_n and_o plurality_n and_o to_o speak_v to_o the_o truth_n the_o image_n which_o be_v in_o the_o imagination_n be_v no_o more_o universal_a than_o a_o name_n will_v be_v which_o be_v give_v to_o several_a person_n or_o then_o a_o character_n in_o cypher_n which_o may_v serve_v to_o mark_v several_a number_n of_o the_o same_o species_n as_o for_o the_o proposition_n she_o make_v neither_o be_v they_o proper_o universal_a for_o to_o make_v they_o such_o they_o must_v contain_v some_o notion_n which_o must_v be_v universal_a now_o as_o this_o surpass_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o imagination_n for_o the_o reason_n before_o say_v it_o follow_v that_o it_o can_v also_o form_v any_o of_o these_o proposition_n and_o if_o it_o form_v any_o which_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o this_o nature_n we_o may_v say_v according_a to_o the_o language_n of_o the_o school_n that_o they_o be_v universal_a only_o material_o and_o not_o formal_o for_o its_o true_a she_o may_v judge_v that_o all_o the_o object_n she_o know_v be_v good_a or_o ill_a and_o this_o judgement_n contain_v the_o matter_n of_o a_o universal_a proposition_n but_o the_o form_n be_v want_v thereto_o to_o wit_n the_o totality_n and_o the_o union_n of_o all_o these_o object_n for_o the_o imagination_n must_v know_v a_o whole_a difference_n from_o all_o it_o part_n and_o consequent_o must_v make_v a_o abstract_n thereof_o which_o be_v beyond_o its_o power_n these_o kind_n of_o proposition_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o mass_n of_o as_o many_o different_a judgement_n as_o there_o be_v object_n and_o when_o we_o assure_v that_o the_o imagination_n make_v they_o its_z as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v that_o she_o judge_v this_o object_n to_o be_v good_a that_o this_o also_o be_v so_o and_o the_o other_o it_o be_v also_o etc._n etc._n yet_o without_o form_v any_o general_a notion_n of_o all_o these_o object_n nor_o of_o the_o goodness_n she_o know_v in_o they_o and_o without_o doubt_n in_o these_o encounter_v she_o do_v as_o when_o she_o know_v a_o multitude_n for_o she_o very_o well_o see_v the_o first_o the_o second_o the_o three_o in_o a_o word_n all_o the_o part_n which_o compose_v it_o be_v by_o the_o sense_n know_v unto_o it_o but_o she_o can_v form_v the_o notion_n of_o a_o number_n which_o contain_v they_o all_o not_o that_o she_o know_v not_o the_o number_n all_o entire_a but_o it_o be_v but_o as_o we_o have_v say_v material_o these_o be_v the_o illustration_n which_o it_o be_v oblige_v to_o give_v a_o truth_n which_o i_o have_v so_o often_o presuppose_v and_o which_o serve_v as_o a_o basis_n to_o the_o most_o important_a conclusion_n of_o my_o discourse_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o it_o have_v tire_v m._n c._n but_o he_o must_v think_v that_o i_o do_v not_o write_v this_o for_o his_o satisfaction_n and_o that_o he_o be_v like_a to_o find_v far_o less_o in_o those_o thing_n in_o which_o i_o shall_v not_o be_v of_o his_o opinion_n then_o in_o these_o wherein_o we_o agree_v that_o reason_n in_o general_n be_v not_o the_o specific_a difference_n of_o man._n from_o these_o two_o difference_n which_o we_o have_v discover_v betwixt_o the_o understanding_n and_o the_o imagination_n we_o have_v conclude_v that_o speak_v general_o reason_n be_v not_o the_o specific_a difference_n of_o man_n but_o such_o a_o species_n of_o reason_n to_o wit_n universal_a reason_n which_o be_v the_o most_o perfect_a and_o which_o for_o its_o excellency_n be_v call_v simple_o reason_n m._n c._n produce_v many_o reason_n to_o destroy_v this_o consequence_n the_o first_o be_v that_o be_v there_o to_o be_v find_v a_o great_a perfection_n in_o human_a ratiocination_n it_o will_v not_o mark_v a_o essential_a difference_n in_o the_o faculty_n because_o more_o or_o less_o change_v not_o the_o species_n and_o that_o the_o faculty_n change_v not_o their_o nature_n and_o do_v not_o become_v specific_a in_o a_o subject_n to_o perform_v in_o it_o more_o perfect_a action_n then_o in_o another_o one_o word_n will_v answer_v all_o this_o there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o perfection_n the_o one_o be_v essential_a the_o other_o be_v accidental_a this_o make_v not_o real_o a_o essential_a difference_n but_o the_o other_o make_v or_o at_o least_o suppose_v it_o when_o we_o say_v that_o the_o angel_n be_v more_o noble_a and_o perfect_a then_o man_n or_o that_o man_n be_v more_o perfect_a than_o beast_n this_o perfection_n do_v it_o not_o mark_v a_o essential_a difference_n betwixt_o they_o m._n c._n who_o ground_n himself_o on_o the_o maxim_n of_o the_o school_n that_o more_o and_o less_o cause_v no_o change_n in_o the_o species_n of_o thing_n shall_v have_v take_v heed_n to_o the_o restriction_n give_v he_o for_o its_o certain_a there_o be_v encounter_n in_o which_o this_o proposion_n be_v false_a when_o aristotle_n say_v that_o the_o first_o substance_n be_v more_o substance_n than_o the_o second_o and_o that_o form_n be_v more_o so_o then_o the_o matter_n when_o the_o platonic_a philosophy_n teach_v we_o that_o there_o be_v more_o or_o less_o of_o essence_n in_o thing_n and_o that_o the_o abundance_n of_o be_v be_v a_o cause_n why_o some_o be_v more_o perfect_a than_o other_o m_n c_z believe_v not_o that_o this_o more_o and_o this_o less_o make_v a_o essential_a difference_n and_o if_o he_o do_v believe_v it_o as_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o do_v the_o more_o or_o less_o perfection_n which_o there_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o reason_n of_o man_n and_o of_o beast_n may_v it_o not_o make_v the_o same_o difference_n after_o all_o let_v he_o remember_v himself_o of_o what_o we_o have_v say_v before_o that_o the_o essential_a difference_n which_o distinguish_v the_o faculty_n of_o the_o understanding_n reason_v with_o that_o of_o the_o imagination_n consist_v not_o in_o more_o or_o less_o but_o that_o it_o be_v thereby_o make_v know_v and_o it_o be_v the_o reason_n for_o which_o we_o say_v that_o if_o more_o or_o less_o do_v not_o make_v this_o difference_n yet_o at_o least_o they_o suppose_v it_o the_o second_o be_v that_o be_v there_o a_o great_a perfection_n than_o ratiocination_n which_o be_v capable_a to_o establish_v a_o specific_a difference_n it_o will_v not_o be_v the_o knowledge_n of_o universal_a thing_n because_o general_a notion_n be_v the_o most_o confuse_a and_o most_o imperfect_a of_o our_o conception_n i_o send_v back_n m.c._n with_o this_o article_n to_o our_o logicitian_n who_o will_v teach_v he_o that_o universals_z be_v to_o be_v consider_v two_o way_n first_o as_o simple_a nature_n separate_v from_o all_o particular_n second_o as_o nature_n which_o comprehend_v all_o particular_n this_o import_v confusion_n because_o it_o distinguish_v nothing_o and_o represent_v the_o universal_a as_o a_o whole_a which_o contain_v several_a part_n but_o the_o other_o be_v clear_a and_o distinct_a and_o make_v thing_n know_v more_o clear_o and_o more_o perfect_o because_o it_o propose_v universal_a nature_n as_o degree_n and_o part_n whereof_o the_o essence_n of_o thing_n be_v compose_v so_o when_o we_o conceive_v the_o animal_n as_o a_o gender_n which_o embrace_v all_o the_o species_n of_o animal_n this_o knowledge_n be_v in_o some_o manner_n confuse_v and_o like_o that_o which_o we_o have_v of_o the_o whole_a without_o distinguish_v the_o part_n but_o when_o we_o consider_v the_o animal_n in_o man_n or_o in_o some_o other_o species_n we_o conceive_v it_o as_o a_o degree_n and_o a_o part_n of_o his_o essence_n and_o consequent_o the_o knowledge_n be_v more_o clear_a and_o exact_v then_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o species_n in_o gross_a certain_o i_o can_v believe_v that_o m_o c._n can_v be_v ignorant_a of_o a_o distinction_n so_o common_a in_o the_o school_n but_o i_o wonder_v also_o that_o he_o do_v not_o foresee_v that_o i_o make_v use_v of_o it_o to_o destroy_v the_o reason_n which_o he_o produce_v and_o if_o he_o do_v foresee_v it_o it_o be_v yet_o a_o great_a cause_n of_o astonishment_n that_o he_o shall_v make_v use_n of_o thing_n he_o know_v be_v useless_a for_o his_o design_n but_o say_v he_o those_o man_n which_o reason_n best_o and_o know_v thing_n most_o perfect_o make_v few_o universal_a notion_n than_o grosser_n spirit_n which_o confuse_o judge_v of_o
their_o intention_n all_o this_o i_o say_v be_v only_o to_o be_v understand_v or_o the_o superior_a and_o intellectual_a reason_n and_o do_v not_o include_v that_o which_o the_o imagination_n may_v and_o aught_o to_o form_n in_o these_o encounter_n wherefore_o all_o the_o consequence_n he_o draw_v from_o thence_o &_o which_o he_o apply_v to_o the_o action_n of_o beast_n be_v vain_a and_o concern_v not_o the_o difficulty_n in_o hand_n i_o leave_v what_o he_o say_v pag._n 173._o that_o there_o be_v no_o likelihood_n that_o beast_n shall_v not_o move_v themselves_o unless_o by_o the_o force_n of_o syllogism_n and_o before_o they_o shall_v be_v draw_v by_o a_o voice_n they_o must_v make_v at_o least_o twenty_o five_o ratiocination_n for_o beside_o that_o his_o calculation_n be_v not_o very_o just_a we_o have_v answer_v to_o these_o kind_n of_o objection_n in_o several_a place_n of_o this_o work_n and_o principal_o in_o the_o three_o chapter_n of_o the_o three_o part._n and_o as_o for_o what_o he_o maintain_v that_o there_o follow_v no_o inconvenience_n to_o say_v that_o this_o mutual_a intelligence_n which_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o animal_n of_o the_o same_o species_n proceed_v altogether_o from_o the_o instinct_n we_o consent_v thereunto_o so_o as_o he_o will_v but_o be_v better_o instruct_v concern_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o instinct_n than_o he_o be_v and_o remember_v himself_o of_o what_o we_o late_o say_v that_o instinct_n hinder_v not_o but_o that_o action_n may_v be_v do_v with_o knowledge_n and_o that_o the_o animal_n be_v not_o the_o principal_a and_o immediate_a cause_n thereof_o let_v we_o conclude_v with_o that_o fair_a observation_n m.c._n have_v make_v p._n 173._o upon_o what_o i_o have_v say_v that_o he_o that_o shall_v well_o mind_v the_o language_n of_o bird_n will_v make_v no_o difficulty_n to_o believe_v that_o tiresias_n melampus_n and_o apollonius_n have_v former_o understand_v it_o for_o he_o have_v unlinked_a this_o observation_n out_o of_o its_o place_n that_o he_o may_v take_v the_o liberty_n to_o make_v on_o it_o the_o long_o a_o censure_n and_o have_v place_v it_o at_o the_o end_n of_o his_o chapter_n as_o a_o morrer-peece_n of_o his_o munition_n and_o of_o his_o address_n and_o true_o i_o confess_v that_o he_o be_v not_o ignorant_a in_o fable_n and_o that_o he_o very_o well_o know_v the_o adventure_n of_o tiresias_n and_o the_o genealogy_n of_o melampus_n and_o i_o also_o profess_v he_o make_v as_o ill_a use_n of_o the_o artifice_n of_o a_o orator_n who_o seek_v to_o render_v odious_a or_o ridiculous_a what_o be_v propose_v by_o his_o adversary_n for_o who_o be_v there_o who_o know_v that_o i_o speak_v of_o tiresias_n and_o melampus_n which_o be_v name_n only_o to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o fable_n as_o m._n c._n assure_v we_o will_v not_o with_o he_o say_v that_o a_o cause_n have_v very_o great_a need_n of_o help_n when_o it_o make_v use_v of_o such_o base_a authority_n but_o to_o defend_v myself_o from_o his_o artifice_n and_o to_o disabuse_v those_o he_o may_v have_v persuade_v i_o have_v nothing_o else_o to_o say_v but_o that_o although_o i_o have_v speak_v of_o tiresias_n of_o melampus_n and_o apollonius_n i_o have_v not_o make_v use_n of_o their_o authority_n neither_o do_v i_o assure_v that_o what_o be_v speak_v of_o they_o be_v false_a or_o true_a it_o be_v also_o a_o thing_n which_o to_o i_o aught_o to_o be_v indifferent_a and_o whatever_o it_o be_v i_o may_v reasonable_o say_v that_o who_o will_v well_o observe_v the_o language_n of_o bird_n will_v make_v no_o difficulty_n to_o believe_v that_o they_o have_v former_o understand_v it_o there_o be_v but_o few_o thing_n in_o fable_n whence_o as_o much_o may_v not_o be_v say_v when_o a_o truth_n be_v discover_v which_o have_v relation_n to_o it_o why_o may_v we_o not_o say_v after_o the_o experience_n we_o have_v see_v in_o our_o time_n some_o girl_n that_o have_v change_v sex_n that_o there_o be_v no_o difficulty_n to_o believe_v what_o the_o poet_n have_v relate_v of_o iphis_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o name_n to_o be_v find_v only_o in_o the_o fable_n no_o more_o than_o that_o of_o tiresias_n and_o no_o man_n will_v say_v that_o in_o this_o encounter_n we_o use_v the_o authority_n of_o poet_n and_o the_o example_n of_o iphis_n to_o prove_v that_o this_o change_n may_v be_v do_v natural_o since_o on_o the_o contrary_a it_o be_v the_o experience_n we_o bring_v which_o give_v a_o likelihood_n to_o what_o they_o have_v say_v so_o far_o from_o it_o be_v from_o it_o that_o my_o cause_n shall_v need_v so_o idle_a a_o authority_n and_o the_o example_n of_o tiresias_n and_o melampus_n which_o be_v only_o to_o be_v find_v in_o poet_n that_o its_o that_o which_o authorise_v they_o and_o which_o of_o fabulous_a which_o they_o be_v render_v they_o credible_a and_o any_o equitable_a person_n may_v judge_v that_o its_o a_o consequence_n which_o i_o draw_v from_o the_o truth_n which_o i_o have_v establish_v and_o not_o as_o m._n c._n say_v that_o its_o a_o proof_n and_o a_o authority_n with_o which_o i_o will_v maintain_v they_o this_o be_v all_o i_o have_v to_o say_v on_o the_o three_o objection_n which_o be_v make_v against_o the_o reason_n of_o animal_n there_o remain_v yet_o one_o of_o the_o instinct_n which_o shall_v terminate_v this_o discourse_n but_o indeed_o it_o deserve_v a_o entire_a volume_n and_o there_o be_v so_o many_o thing_n to_o be_v examine_v and_o there_o be_v so_o many_o thing_n which_o rob_v i_o of_o the_o time_n i_o need_v that_o be_v not_o able_a so_o ready_o to_o put_v my_o last_o hand_n to_o it_o i_o think_v that_o m_o c._n might_n no_o long_o languish_v in_o the_o expectation_n he_o have_v i_o ought_v to_o divide_v my_o answer_n and_o give_v he_o that_o which_o concern_v the_o raciotination_n of_o beast_n till_o i_o can_v end_v that_o of_o the_o instinct_n and_o indeed_o have_v it_o be_v ready_a it_o will_v have_v trouble_v my_o conscience_n to_o have_v afflict_v m_o c._n with_o the_o sight_n of_o so_o great_a a_o volume_n nay_o even_o i_o shall_v have_v have_v the_o same_o apprehension_n to_o have_v keep_v off_o our_o judge_n by_o the_o length_n of_o our_o indifference_n and_o with_o so_o great_a a_o number_n of_o piece_n which_o be_v to_o be_v examine_v after_o all_o the_o retrenchment_n i_o make_v of_o that_o part_n of_o our_o contest_v will_n not_o wrong_v this_o which_o i_o now_o present_a for_o be_v it_o true_a that_o beast_n do_v not_o reason_n in_o those_o action_n which_o they_o do_v by_o instinct_n there_o be_v several_z other_o enough_o in_o which_o instinct_n have_v no_o share_n which_o evident_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o they_o reason_n as_o those_o act_n which_o they_o do_v out_o of_o custom_n by_o instruction_n and_o general_o all_o those_o which_o they_o do_v with_o knowledge_n so_o the_o proof_n of_o their_o ratiocination_n remain_v all_o entire_a although_o we_o speak_v not_o of_o the_o instinct_n and_o what_o ever_o may_v be_v say_v of_o it_o finis_fw-la
let_v we_o then_o conclude_v and_o say_v with_o m._n c._n that_o as_o reason_n be_v but_o a_o internal_a word_n external_a speech_n be_v inseparable_a from_o it_o and_o if_o nature_n have_v give_v to_o animal_n internal_a speech_n she_o must_v also_o have_v give_v they_o external_a speech_n but_o yet_o since_o external_a speech_n be_v inseparable_a from_o the_o internal_a it_o must_v needs_o be_v that_o if_o nature_n have_v give_v they_o external_a speech_n she_o must_v also_o have_v give_v they_o internal_a speech_n which_o be_v reason_n now_o animal_n have_v the_o thought_n as_o m.c._n confess_v and_o thought_n be_v nothing_o but_o internal_a speech_n as_o all_o our_o master_n consent_n and_o therefore_o animal_n have_v reason_n since_o reason_n as_o m_n c._n say_v be_v but_o a_o internal_a speech_n beside_o since_o we_o have_v demonstrate_v that_o they_o have_v external_a speech_n it_o follow_v that_o if_o it_o be_v inseparable_a from_o internal_a speech_n of_o necessity_n they_o must_v have_v reason_n yet_o do_v not_o i_o ground_n on_o this_o all_o this_o ratiocination_n and_o have_v only_o produce_v it_o to_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o m.c._n have_v as_o weak_o establish_v his_o own_o opinion_n as_o he_o have_v destroy_v that_o of_o another_o man_n for_o to_o show_v you_o that_o beast_n do_v not_o speak_v he_o make_v use_v of_o a_o paralogism_n which_o may_v be_v retort_v against_o he_o and_o prove_v quite_o the_o contrary_a to_o what_o he_o pretend_v it_o be_v true_a that_o reason_n be_v a_o internal_a speech_n but_o it_o be_v not_o true_a that_o all_o internal_a speech_n be_v reason_n and_o have_v no_o beast_n reason_n it_o will_v not_o follow_v they_o may_v not_o have_v external_a speech_n because_o external_a speech_n express_v as_o well_o simple_a as_o compose_v thought_n but_o i_o shall_v say_v further_o that_o although_o they_o have_v the_o internal_a speech_n it_o be_v no_o consequence_n that_o they_o must_v have_v the_o external_a speech_n since_o there_o be_v animal_n which_o be_v dumb_a which_o forbear_v not_o to_o have_v internal_a speech_n thus_o internal_a speech_n be_v not_o inseparable_a from_o external_a as_o he_o say_v thus_o the_o consequence_n which_o he_o draw_v from_o so_o ill_a a_o ratiocination_n can_v but_o be_v very_o ill_a beast_n which_o run_v to_o the_o cry_n of_o other_o know_v it_o to_o be_v a_o mean_n to_o call_v they_o the_o example_n he_o produce_v in_o pursuit_n to_o prove_v that_o when_o beast_n run_v to_o the_o cry_n of_o other_o they_o know_v not_o that_o this_o cry_n be_v a_o mean_n or_o that_o it_o be_v use_v to_o call_v they_o these_o example_n i_o say_v do_v not_o conclude_v better_o than_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o reason_n for_o beside_o that_o they_o be_v draw_v from_o another_o gender_n of_o thing_n than_o those_o we_o speak_v of_o and_o which_o consequent_o can_v decide_v the_o matter_n in_o question_n some_o do_v suppose_v that_o judgement_n and_o ratiocination_n can_v be_v make_v without_o time_n which_o we_o have_v already_o demonstrate_v be_v not_o always_o necessary_a and_o from_o the_o rest_n we_o can_v infer_v nothing_o but_o that_o the_o judgement_n and_o the_o discourse_n of_o the_o understanding_n concur_v not_o to_o the_o action_n of_o beast_n which_o be_v a_o useless_a and_o ridiculous_a consequence_n since_o all_o the_o world_n know_v that_o they_o want_v understanding_n in_o effect_n the_o first_o example_n be_v of_o a_o man_n who_o go_v to_o see_v his_o friend_n with_o a_o intention_n to_o laugh_v with_o he_o find_v his_o eye_n in_o fire_n and_o his_o face_n awry_o for_o this_o sight_n surprise_v and_o stop_v they_o before_o he_o have_v time_n to_o discourse_n and_o so_o much_o as_o to_o judge_v that_o he_o be_v in_o wrath_n but_o he_o presuppose_v as_o we_o have_v say_v that_o such_o a_o man_n must_v have_v time_n to_o judge_v and_o to_o reason_n which_o be_v nothing_o necessary_a for_o at_o the_o very_a moment_n he_o see_v the_o mark_n of_o anger_n he_o may_v judge_v and_o conclude_v that_o his_o friend_n be_v angry_a indeed_o he_o may_v doubt_v whether_o those_o mark_n proceed_v from_o that_o passion_n and_o so_o may_v suspend_v his_o judgement_n but_o it_o will_v still_o be_v true_a that_o he_o reason_v forasmuch_o as_o to_o doubt_v a_o man_n must_v reason_v and_o have_v reason_n on_o both_o side_n which_o must_v hold_v the_o mind_n in_o suspense_n the_o second_o be_v of_o those_o who_o know_v the_o sweetness_n of_o some_o person_n mind_n forbear_v not_o when_o they_o accost_v they_o to_o resent_v some_o straint_n which_o the_o severity_n of_o their_o countenance_n cause_v for_o say_v he_o this_o constraint_n be_v not_o a_o effect_n of_o their_o judgement_n no_o more_o than_o the_o respect_n which_o at_o first_o we_o have_v for_o a_o man_n of_o a_o good_a mind_n or_o well_o apparel_v although_o we_o know_v that_o his_o inside_n be_v not_o answerable_a to_o his_o appearance_n nor_o to_o his_o clothes_n it_o be_v not_o indeed_o the_o understanding_n which_o judge_v and_o conclude_v upon_o the_o occasion_n it_o be_v the_o imagination_n which_o let_v itself_o be_v win_v by_o appearance_n and_o thereby_o judge_v of_o thing_n for_o since_o that_o see_v a_o man_n of_o a_o good_a mind_n we_o find_v ourselves_o as_o it_o be_v oblige_v to_o be_v civil_a to_o he_o it_o be_v a_o consequence_n draw_v from_o what_o appear_v to_o our_o eye_n now_o it_o be_v not_o the_o understanding_n which_o judge_v so_o as_o m._n c._n will_v have_v it_o it_o must_v needs_o therefore_o be_v the_o imagination_n so_o that_o this_o example_n serve_v for_o nothing_o but_o to_o show_v that_o beast_n perform_v aim_n which_o the_o understanding_n do_v not_o contribute_v unto_o because_o it_o exclude_v not_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o imagination_n but_o only_o that_o of_o the_o superior_a part_n which_o be_v not_o here_o in_o question_n the_o three_o be_v of_o a_o child_n which_o cry_v when_o the_o nurse_n show_v it_o a_o sour_a look_n without_o judge_v thereby_o that_o she_o be_v in_o a_o ill_a humour_n and_o threaten_v it_o its_o sufficient_a that_o the_o gesture_n be_v extraordinary_a and_o that_o all_o that_o be_v extraordinary_a astonish_v the_o imagination_n and_o anger_v it_o but_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a thus_o crude_o and_o indigent_o to_o advance_v thing_n he_o shall_v prove_v that_o this_o child_n make_v no_o judgement_n for_o i_o hold_v absolute_o the_o contrary_a for_o that_o he_o can_v cry_v without_o resent_v the_o motion_n of_o some_o angry_a passion_n and_o that_o passion_n never_o form_v itself_o but_o the_o soul_n must_v have_v the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o object_n which_o excite_v it_o whether_o it_o be_v true_a or_o whether_o she_o imagine_v it_o to_o be_v so_o and_o in_o pursuit_n that_o she_o do_v not_o the_o action_n with_o the_o circumstance_n we_o have_v observe_v in_o several_a place_n of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o this_o work_n which_o she_o can_v never_o do_v without_o reason_v as_o we_o have_v show_v in_o those_o place_n and_o therefore_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v that_o the_o child_n which_o cry_n must_v not_o only_o make_v judgement_n but_o also_o must_v needs_o reason_n for_o although_o m.c._n say_v that_o it_o be_v sufficient_a if_o the_o nurse_n gesture_n be_v extraordinary_a to_o this_o child_n and_o that_o all_o what_o be_v extraordinary_a astonish_v the_o imagination_n and_o anger_v it_o i_o shall_v confess_v although_o this_o require_v a_o restriction_n there_o be_v many_o thing_n which_o be_v extraordinary_a to_o child_n which_o anger_v they_o not_o but_o this_o be_v to_o fall_v again_o on_o the_o same_o difficulty_n because_o there_o extraordinary_a thing_n anger_v not_o the_o imagination_n but_o that_o she_o must_v make_v a_o ratiocination_n as_o elsewhere_o we_o have_v declare_v and_o this_o answer_v aught_o to_o serve_v to_o what_o he_o have_v add_v p._n 171._o that_o the_o passion_n be_v contagious_a than_o there_o need_v but_o one_o sad_a person_n in_o a_o company_n to_o make_v they_o all_o of_o the_o same_o humour_n and_o that_o as_o joy_n make_v a_o man_n sing_v and_o dance_v without_o design_n so_o also_o sing_v and_o dance_v make_v a_o man_n rejoice_v for_o say_v he_o that_o all_o these_o thing_n be_v do_v without_o discourse_n and_o without_o ratiocination_n that_o all_o troublesome_a or_o please_a object_n move_v the_o appetite_n without_o the_o intention_n of_o reason_n and_o that_o it_o be_v so_o that_o we_o make_v little_a child_n laugh_v when_o they_o laugh_v that_o sigh_n and_o groan_n and_o even_o musical_a tune_n make_v such_o a_o impression_n on_o our_o mind_n that_o to_o conclude_v we_o make_v child_n and_o even_a man_n themselves_o turn_v their_o head_n when_o they_o be_v call_v before_o those_o have_v the_o use_n of_o reason_n or_o those_o the_o time_n to_o reason_n and_o often_o even_o against_o