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caius_n octavius_n his_o reign_n the_o roman_n have_v their_o first_o war_n in_o germany_n within_o their_o own_o territory_n caius_n julius_n cesar_n indeed_o overthrow_v the_o german_n twice_o but_o it_o be_v in_o gallia_n to_o wit_n ariovistus_fw-la in_o the_o country_n of_o the_o celts_n and_o afterward_o at_o the_o meeting_n together_o of_o the_o river_n maze_n and_o the_o rind_n after_o this_o victory_n he_o build_v a_o bridge_n and_o past_a over_o the_o rind_n but_o rest_v there_o a_o few_o day_n bring_v back_o his_o army_n into_o gallia_n and_o break_v down_o the_o bridge_n two_o year_n after_o he_o pass_v again_o over_o the_o rind_n on_o his_o second_o bridge_n a_o little_a above_o that_o place_n where_o he_o former_o have_v lead_v over_o his_o army_n and_o then_o full_o intend_v to_o have_v go_v against_o the_o germany_n the_o now_o of_o pomerania_n in_o germany_n suevians_n but_o be_v certify_v by_o his_o scout_n of_o all_o affair_n and_o fear_v much_o difficulty_n and_o scarcity_n of_o provision_n return_n into_o gallia_n break_v down_o some_o part_n of_o the_o bridge_n and_o in_o the_o other_o part_n build_v a_o tower_n and_o a_o castle_n and_o fortify_v it_o with_o citadel_n that_o he_o may_v not_o altogether_o free_a his_o enemy_n from_o the_o fear_n of_o his_o return_n and_o this_o be_v all_o that_o cesar_n do_v against_o the_o german_n as_o he_o himself_o write_v but_o octavius_n by_o the_o two_o brother_n tiberius_n and_o drusus_n make_v war_n against_o the_o alps_n the_o germane_a border_v on_o the_o alps_n rhaetian_o and_o vandal_n and_o vandal_n vindelician_o and_o with_o colen_n with_o people_n about_o colen_n vbian_a force_n who_o be_v confederate_n with_o the_o roman_n quintilius_n varus_n be_v their_o captain_n general_n invade_v that_o part_n of_o germany_n now_o call_v westphalia_n howbeit_o arminius_n chieftain_a of_o the_o elbe_n the_o germane_a near_o the_o river_n elbe_n cheruscans_n almost_o utter_o overthrow_v he_o betwixt_o the_o river_n ems._n river_n ems._n amasia_n and_o 24._o and_o necchar_n horat._n lib._n 1_o ode_n 24._o lupia_n horaee_n in_o a_o most_o elegant_a ode_n comfort_v virgil_n lament_v his_o death_n drusus_n die_v in_o germany_n leave_v behind_o he_o two_o son_n germanicus_n a_o most_o worthy_a soldier_n and_o claudius_n horace_n in_o another_o most_o elegant_a ode_n as_o we_o say_v before_o 4._o horat._n lib._n 4_o ode_n 4._o extol_v he_o and_o derive_v his_o pedigree_n from_o caius_n claudius_n nero_n who_o when_o he_o be_v the_o second_o time_n consul_n together_o with_o marcus_n livius_n saelinator_n slay_v asdrubal_n annibals_n brother_n at_o the_o river_n of_o metanrum_n as_o he_o be_v bring_v over_o a_o supply_n of_o force_n day_n force_n octavius_n so_o style_v in_o honour_n as_o much_o as_o sovereign_a at_o this_o day_n augustus_n also_o subdue_v the_o spain_n the_o of_o biscay_n in_o spain_n cantabrian_o gallia_n cantabrian_o of_o aquitane_n in_o gallia_n aquitanian_o hungar_n aquitanian_o hungar_n pannonian_n part_n pannonian_n inhabit_v wendenland_n in_o some_o part_n dalmatian_n wendenlond_n dalmatian_n of_o sclavonia_n also_o or_o wendenlond_n illyrian_n lombardie_n illyrian_n inhabit_v near_o lombardie_n salassians_n and_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o alps_n it_o be_v report_v that_o he_o often_o intend_v to_o lay_v off_o the_o weighty_a charge_n of_o the_o empire_n but_o again_o consider_v with_o himself_o that_o it_o will_v be_v rash_o commit_v to_o many_o man_n authority_n change_v his_o mind_n in_o the_o thirty_o three_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n decease_a herod_n the_o great_a who_o he_o and_o marcus_n antonius_n in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o their_o triumuirate_n have_v make_v king_n of_o judaea_n and_o in_o the_o eight_o year_n after_o his_o death_n his_o son_n and_o successor_n archelaus_n be_v banish_v to_o vienna_n a_o town_n in_o gallia_n it_o be_v write_v that_o octavius_n maintain_v forty_o four_o legion_n of_o soldier_n in_o protection_n of_o the_o province_n
britain_n in_o his_o journey_n through_o illyricum_n towards_o his_o intend_a war_n against_o the_o persian_n be_v treacherous_o slay_v by_o his_o own_o soldier_n at_o this_o time_n the_o commonwealth_n flourish_v peace_n be_v settle_v in_o all_o nation_n on_o every_o side_n far_o and_o near_o in_o so_o much_o as_o probus_n will_v sometime_o say_v that_o the_o world_n will_v come_v to_o that_o pass_v short_o that_o there_o will_v be_v no_o need_n of_o legion_n and_o garrison_n but_o the_o soldier_n offend_v at_o this_o his_o speech_n think_v it_o best_a to_o cut_v he_o off_o after_o he_o followed_z carus_n numerianus_n carus_n 282._o an._n 1._o and_o some_o month_n together_o with_o his_o son_n corinus_n &_o numerianus_n he_o subdue_v the_o sarneatians_n who_o now_o after_o probus_n his_o death_n be_v grow_v more_o insolent_a and_o menace_v even_o italy_n itself_o then_o make_v a_o expedition_n against_o the_o persian_n take_v mesopotamia_n and_o march_v on_o further_a die_v his_o young_a son_n numerianus_n serve_v in_o the_o war_n with_o he_o his_o other_o son_n carinus_n he_o have_v set_v over_o the_o gallia_n numerianus_n be_v slay_v by_o his_o 20._o his_o arius_n aper_n diocletian_n 284._o a_o 20._o wife_n father_n and_o in_o his_o place_n come_n diocletian_n with_o who_o carinus_n have_v diverse_a conflict_n about_o obtain_v the_o empire_n but_o be_v overthrow_v and_o slay_v diocletian_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o trouble_n and_o sedition_n in_o many_o place_n kindle_v take_v to_o he_o for_o his_o colleague_n maximianus_n he_o quire_v the_o country_n of_o gallia_n then_o in_o commotion_n as_o also_o africa_n and_o diocletian_n egypt_n put_v the_o author_n of_o these_o broil_n to_o death_n he_o recover_v britaina_n also_o in_o the_o ten_o year_n after_o the_o revolt_n and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o state_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n may_v be_v more_o firm_a and_o to_o avoid_v new_a commotion_n about_o succession_n he_o adopt_a galerius_n and_o maximianus_n constantius_n chlorius_n galerius_n be_v send_v by_o diocletian_n against_o narses_n king_n of_o the_o parthian_n have_v ill_a fortune_n in_o that_o war_n lose_v the_o major_a part_n of_o his_o army_n but_o afterward_o command_v to_o renew_v the_o war_n he_o overthrow_v the_o enemy_n in_o main_a battle_n and_o march_v on_o further_a in_o those_o place_n than_o any_o other_o emperor_n except_o trajan_n take_v ctesiphon_n subdue_v all_o assyria_n and_o recover_v the_o five_o province_n lie_v beyond_o the_o river_n armenia_n river_n run_v through_o armenia_n tigris_n which_o have_v revolt_v in_o trajan_n the_o emperor_n time_n diocletian_n have_v settle_v the_o affair_n of_o asia_n return_v into_o europe_n where_o the_o scythian_n sarmatian_n suppose_v sarmatian_n almain_n lie_v betwixt_o the_o alps_n and_o mentz_n as_o carrion_n suppose_v alan_o sarmatia_n alan_o people_n of_o sarmatia_n bastarnans_n 5._o bastarnans_n â—welling_v about_o the_o river_n carpis_n in_o scythia_n constantius_n galerius_n 304._o a_o 2_o m_o 3._o a_o 7._o m._n 5._o carpy_n chatty_n and_o quady_n be_v then_o all_o in_o peace_n afterward_o both_o he_o as_o also_o maximianus_n resign_v their_o sovereignty_n invest_v their_o colleague_n before_o mention_v with_o the_o title_n of_o emperor_n constantius_n of_o the_o gallia_n britain_n the_o hispaine_n italy_n and_o africa_n and_o galerius_n of_o illyricum_n greece_n and_o asia_n marcellus_n be_v then_o bishop_n of_o rome_n who_o decree_n be_v extant_a prohibit_v bishop_n from_o call_v a_o synod_n without_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o sea_n of_o rome_n as_o also_o to_o condemn_v any_o bishop_n who_o shall_v appeal_v to_o rome_n but_o maxentius_n the_o emperor_n persecute_v he_o his_o estate_n as_o other_o before_o he_o be_v both_o mean_a and_o miserable_a whereupon_o it_o may_v easy_o be_v conjecture_v whether_o or_o no_o he_o in_o those_o perplexity_n and_o lurk_a corner_n can_v take_v so_o much_o upon_o he_o as_o to_o establish_v such_o manner_n of_o decree_n at_o length_n constantius_n die_v at_o york_n galerius_n adopt_v severus_n and_o maximianus_n in_o the_o mean_a space_n the_o praetorian_a soldier_n at_o rome_n elect_v maxentius_n their_o emperor_n after_o severus_n be_v slay_v maximianus_n make_v choice_n of_o licinius_n for_o his_o colleague_n in_o the_o empire_n among_o those_o arise_v great_a trouble_n whereupon_o the_o noble_n of_o rome_n call_v home_o constantine_n constantius_n his_o son_n then_o employ_v in_o the_o gallia_n to_o rescue_v their_o city_n from_o the_o tyranny_n of_o maxentius_n 27._o constantine_n the_o great_a 306._o a_o 30._o m._n 9_o d._n 27._o he_o march_v forward_o into_o italy_n with_o part_n of_o his_o army_n in_o pitch_a field_n get_v the_o victory_n and_o afterward_o quite_o defeat_v maxentius_n his_o force_n at_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n after_o this_o he_o fight_v against_o licinius_n who_o be_v overthrow_v in_o battle_n and_o almost_o grow_v into_o hatred_n with_o all_o man_n be_v at_o length_n slay_v by_o his_o own_o soldier_n many_o write_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o war_n be_v for_o that_o licinius_n do_v bitter_o persecute_v the_o professor_n of_o christianity_n although_o he_o have_v be_v very_o often_o entreat_v and_o admonish_v to_o the_o contrary_a by_o constantine_n for_o from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o resurrection_n of_o christ_n until_o this_o age_n almost_o three_o hundred_o year_n the_o professor_n of_o christ_n be_v diverse_o punish_v omit_v those_o whereof_z the_o scripture_n make_v mention_v as_o of_o 7._o of_o act_n 7._o stephen_n 11._o stephen_n act_n 11._o james_n the_o brother_n of_o john_n 9_o john_n act_n 9_o peter_n imprisonment_n and_o enlargement_n by_o the_o angel_n pass_v over_o in_o silence_n paul_n likewise_o who_o grievous_o persecute_v the_o church_n of_o god_n but_o after_o his_o conversion_n escape_v no_o kind_n of_o punishment_n for_o christ_n cause_n the_o roman_a emperor_n also_o as_o nero_n domitian_n trajan_n septimius_n severus_n decius_n valerian_n aurelian_a diocletian_n and_o maximian_n commit_v most_o horrible_a and_o outrageous_a masfacre_n but_o constantine_n come_v to_o the_o empire_n and_o embrace_v the_o true_a religion_n afford_v harbour_n and_o refuge_n to_o the_o christian_n then_o first_o of_o all_o begin_v the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n to_o live_v in_o safeâ—ie_n for_o till_o then_o almost_o all_o of_o they_o who_o from_o peter_n who_o they_o will_v have_v to_o be_v their_o first_o be_v reckon_v to_o thirty_o three_o be_v torment_v with_o persecution_n their_o decree_n be_v insert_v in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o counsel_n but_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o be_v so_o sleight_n trivial_a &_o quite_o different_a from_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n as_o make_v it_o credible_a that_o they_o be_v a_o long_a time_n after_o forge_v by_o some_o other_o but_o if_o they_o be_v true_a and_o proceed_v from_o they_o than_o indeed_o that_o which_o paul_n by_o pprophecy_n foretell_v 2._o 2_o thes_n 2._o seem_v most_o right_o to_o be_v apply_v to_o this_o place_n that_o then_o that_o son_n of_o perdition_n and_o man_n of_o sin_n begin_v to_o work_v the_o mystery_n of_o iniquity_n that_o decree_n yet_o extant_a go_v under_o anacletus_fw-la his_o name_n the_o four_o from_o peter_n as_o they_o reckon_v wherein_o he_o ordain_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n to_o be_v by_o christ_n command_n and_o institution_n the_o head_n of_o other_o church_n to_o alexander_n the_o next_o after_o he_o be_v that_o decree_n attribute_v where_o he_o command_v that_o the_o water_n shall_v be_v consecrate_v with_o salt_n to_o purge_v the_o people_n and_o to_o avoid_v the_o snare_n of_o the_o devil_n but_o judge_v i_o pray_v you_o how_o far_o those_o differ_v from_o that_o majesty_n of_o the_o apostle_n how_o far_o from_o the_o writing_n of_o s._n year_n s._n s._n jerom_n write_v that_o he_o die_v in_o the_o 68_o year_n after_o the_o passion_n suidas_n say_v that_o he_o live_v 120_o year_n john_n the_o evangelist_n who_o almost_o live_v till_o this_o very_a time_n i_o have_v only_o set_v down_o these_o two_o decree_n that_o by_o they_o we_o may_v judge_v of_o the_o rest_n for_o they_o be_v almost_o of_o the_o same_o mould_n and_o carry_v open_a colour_n of_o ambition_n and_o not_o only_o the_o speech_n want_v the_o grace_n but_o also_o the_o matter_n itself_o have_v no_o salt_n in_o it_o 4._o colos_n 4._o both_o which_o paul_n require_v in_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o church_n and_o to_o this_o place_n also_o appertain_v that_o decree_n of_o constantine_n the_o emperor_n which_o they_o have_v insert_v into_o their_o book_n for_o the_o foundation_n and_o bulwark_n of_o their_o power_n for_o the_o cause_n and_o occasion_n of_o his_o excessive_a pope_n excessive_a in_o confer_v as_o they_o imagine_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n the_o empire_n of_o the_o west_n etc._n etc._n upon_o he_o pope_n liberality_n which_o be_v there_o set_v down_o may_v out_o of_o history_n be_v disprove_v
the_o bishop_n of_o the_o east_n be_v yet_o extant_a in_o which_o he_o often_o press_v it_o that_o to_o he_o alone_o as_o bishop_n say_v he_o of_o the_o chief_a see_v by_o a_o certain_a singular_a privilege_n and_o divine_a ordinance_n belong_v the_o right_a of_o convocate_a general_n counsel_n but_o it_o may_v seem_v wonderful_a with_o what_o face_n he_o can_v write_v thus_o or_o they_o so_o boast_v of_o it_o when_o as_o before_o he_o constantinâ—_n have_v call_v the_o council_n of_o nice_a and_o after_o he_o a_o hundred_o year_n full_a martianus_n the_o emperor_n call_v the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n to_o he_o also_o alone_o as_o primate_n of_o that_o city_n say_v he_o appertain_v the_o cognizance_n of_o episcopal_a cause_n and_o other_o matter_n of_o that_o kind_n of_o more_o weighty_a importance_n this_o his_o arrogancy_n the_o bishop_n can_v not_o endure_v but_o assemble_v at_o antiech_n bold_o reply_n that_o it_o be_v not_o fit_a that_o the_o sentence_n by_o they_o pass_v shall_v be_v repeal_v by_o he_o for_o that_o they_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o same_o degree_n of_o dignity_n whereof_o he_o be_v and_o the_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n come_v from_o their_o country_n to_o rome_n tandem_fw-la rome_n tandem_fw-la at_o the_o second_o hand_n by_o the_o pain_n and_o ministry_n of_o the_o apostle_n wherefore_o in_o case_n he_o shall_v proceed_v and_o make_v new_a decree_n they_o will_v not_o obey_v they_o neither_o have_v communion_n with_o he_o but_o will_v take_v such_o a_o course_n as_o the_o matter_n itself_o shall_v require_v and_o in_o another_o council_n in_o the_o same_o city_n of_o great_a concourse_n than_o the_o former_a among_o other_o decree_n they_o limit_v the_o office_n of_o a_o bishop_n as_o also_o of_o a_o metropolitan_a about_o discuss_v matter_n of_o more_o weighty_a importance_n for_o they_o decree_v that_o in_o case_n the_o bishop_n concur_v not_o the_o metropalitane_a of_o the_o next_o adjoin_v province_n shall_v delegate_v certain_a judge_n to_o determine_v the_o cause_n but_o if_o any_o bishop_n be_v condemn_v for_o a_o offence_n by_o common_a decree_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bishop_n they_o ordain_v that_o their_o sentence_n shall_v stand_v firm_a and_o not_o be_v repeal_v by_o another_o they_o further_o establish_v that_o the_o bishop_n shall_v faithful_o dispense_v the_o sacra_fw-la the_o bona_fw-la sacra_fw-la good_n of_o the_o church_n and_o distribute_v they_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o that_o he_o himself_o if_o need_v require_v may_v take_v from_o thence_o as_o much_o as_o shall_v be_v necessary_a for_o natural_a sustentation_n for_o st._n paul_n say_v 6.8_o 1_o tim._n 6.8_o we_o ought_v to_o be_v content_a with_o food_n and_o â—raiment_fw-fr which_o good_n if_o the_o bishop_n say_v they_o shall_v perchance_o convert_v into_o his_o own_o or_o his_o friend_n private_a commodity_n or_o commit_v the_o administration_n thereof_o to_o his_o kindred_n he_o be_v to_o be_v restrain_v by_o a_o council_n at_o length_n joninianus_fw-la the_o enemy_n be_v at_o his_o back_n conclude_v a_o dishonourable_a peace_n redeliver_v those_o five_o province_n beyond_o tigris_n win_v by_o galerius_n as_o above_o mention_v as_o also_o part_n of_o mesopotamia_n and_o afterward_o covenant_v that_o the_o roman_n shall_v lend_v no_o aid_n to_o the_o king_n of_o armenia_n their_o friend_n and_o confederate_n march_v forth_o with_o his_o army_n as_o he_o be_v return_v home_o die_v upon_o the_o border_n of_o bythinia_n the_o soldier_n forthwith_o create_v valentinianus_n emperor_n who_o soon_o after_o his_o come_n to_o constantinople_n valens_n valentinianus_n 364._o an._n 11._o m._n 8._o d._n 32._o together_o with_o his_o brother_n valens_n take_v his_o brother_n valens_n to_o be_v his_o colleague_n in_o the_o empire_n and_o commend_v those_o east_n those_o of_o the_o east_n country_n to_o his_o care_n march_v into_o germany_n where_o he_o subdue_v the_o saxon_n border_v upon_o the_o ocean_n 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soldier_n
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govern_v the_o commonwealth_n he_o return_v into_o germany_n pope_n adrian_n die_v two_o contend_v for_o the_o papacy_n victor_n and_o alexander_n the_o iii_o the_o emperor_n be_v absent_a who_o indeed_o incline_v more_o to_o victor_n but_o alexander_n first_o excommunicate_v his_o competitour_n and_o afterward_o the_o dissension_n increase_v the_o too_o the_o afterward_o when_o the_o emperor_n come_v to_o he_o to_o venice_n for_o his_o absolution_n the_o pope_n tread_v upon_o his_o neck_n and_o cause_v that_o place_n in_o the_o psalmist_n to_o be_v sing_v thou_o shall_v tread_v upon_o the_o asp_n and_o basilisk_n etc._n etc._n the_o emperor_n exclaim_v that_o he_o do_v not_o this_o honour_n to_o he_o but_o to_o s._n peter_n the_o pope_n reply_v to_o i_o and_o to_o peter_n too_o emperor_n also_o the_o milanese_n perceive_v this_o occasion_n break_v into_o rebellion_n and_o in_o many_o place_n in_o italy_n