than_o declare_v to_o they_o how_o the_o law_n then_o stand_v and_o still_o be_v in_o the_o like_a case_n and_o in_o which_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o man_n attaint_v case_n or_o outlaw_v shall_v be_v put_v to_o answer_v in_o any_o action_n against_o they_o because_o it_o be_v to_o their_o prejudice_n but_o in_o a_o action_n bring_v by_o they_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v answer_v because_o it_o be_v to_o their_o benefit_n so_o that_o if_o the_o chief_a justice_n commit_v any_o fault_n it_o must_v be_v either_o in_o obey_v the_o law_n or_o in_o declare_v to_o their_o council_n what_o incapacity_n the_o clergy_n lie_v under_o that_o be_v for_o act_v upright_o in_o his_o place_n and_o judge_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n which_o be_v not_o wont_a to_o be_v account_v a_o crime_n in_o such_o person_n the_o truth_n be_v there_o be_v hardly_o a_o man_n of_o those_o time_n upon_o who_o this_o author_n can_v more_o unlucky_o have_v reflect_v than_o this_o sir_n robert_n brabazon_n he_o be_v make_v second_o justice_n of_o the_o common-plea_n by_o king_n edward_n one_a about_o the_o 18_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n seven_o year_n he_o serve_v his_o prince_n in_o that_o station_n and_o be_v then_o for_o his_o merit_n create_v lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o that_o court_n anno_fw-la 24._o edw._n 1._o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o son_n king_n edw._n 2._o he_o be_v swear_v anew_o into_o his_o place_n and_o about_o seven_o year_n after_o have_v the_o care_n of_o the_o treasury_n commit_v to_o he_o till_o a_o lord_n treasurer_n shall_v be_v choose_v which_o be_v do_v about_o a_o year_n after_o and_o be_v thus_o grow_v old_a in_o the_o service_n of_o his_o two_o master_n and_o disable_v to_o attend_v any_o long_o at_o his_o court_n that_o he_o may_v sit_v down_o with_o honour_n he_o be_v in_o consideration_n of_o his_o great_a fidelity_n choose_v into_o the_o king_n council_n and_o in_o that_o quality_n end_v his_o life_n this_o be_v the_o man_n who_o this_o discreet_a author_n have_v endeavour_v to_o bespatter_n and_o this_o be_v the_o crime_n for_o which_o he_o so_o tragical_o exclaim_v against_o he_o and_o now_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n let_v this_o gentleman_n free_o say_v what_o he_o have_v to_o except_v against_o in_o the_o conduct_n of_o this_o great_a prince_n or_o whether_o upon_o a_o true_a state_n of_o this_o matter_n he_o will_v espouse_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o archbishop_n and_o clergy_n here_o be_v a_o brave_a and_o warlike_a prince_n engage_v in_o a_o war_n of_o the_o utmost_a consequence_n to_o his_o country_n and_o people_n he_o carry_v it_o on_o himself_o with_o vigour_n and_o end_v it_o with_o glory_n he_o force_v his_o enemy_n not_o only_o to_o yield_v to_o he_o but_o to_o own_o his_o authority_n and_o do_v he_o homage_n be_v return_v with_o victory_n he_o call_v his_o parliament_n and_o be_v ready_o assist_v by_o his_o lay_v subject_n to_o pay_v his_o debt_n and_o prepare_v himself_o against_o his_o other_o enemy_n only_o his_o clergy_n not_o only_o refuse_v to_o contribute_v to_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o country_n but_o put_v a_o indignity_n of_o the_o base_a nature_n upon_o their_o king_n like_o the_o pharisee_n with_o their_o vow_n of_o corban_n they_o first_o procure_v the_o pope_n to_o pass_v a_o order_n against_o their_o assist_v of_o he_o and_o then_o with_o a_o jewish_a hypocrisy_n look_v demure_a and_o pretend_v that_o true_o they_o will_v assist_v he_o with_o all_o their_o heart_n but_o the_o pope_n have_v forbid_v it_o and_o they_o dare_v not_o do_v it_o in_o return_n to_o this_o usage_n the_o king_n determine_v no_o long_a to_o afford_v his_o protection_n to_o those_o who_o have_v deliver_v themselves_o up_o to_o another_o interest_n and_o thereupon_o refuse_v to_o contribute_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o support_n of_o the_o government_n by_o which_o they_o be_v secure_v in_o the_o peaceable_a enjoyment_n of_o their_o own_o right_n and_o estate_n and_o the_o parliament_n think_v his_o resolution_n so_o just_a that_o they_o close_v in_o with_o it_o and_o ready_o confirm_v it_o with_o their_o authority_n this_o be_v the_o case_n of_o the_o whole_a clergy_n then_o and_o it_o be_v but_o too_o like_o the_o case_n of_o some_o of_o they_o now._n and_o the_o effect_n be_v that_o be_v by_o this_o mean_n bring_v to_o a_o sense_n of_o their_o duty_n the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o present_o submit_v to_o the_o king_n and_o all_o the_o next_o year_n grant_v a_o supply_n to_o he_o and_o have_v thereby_o leave_v we_o this_o observation_n that_o the_o only_a way_n to_o deal_v with_o some_o person_n be_v to_o treat_v they_o as_o they_o deserve_v and_o to_o let_v they_o know_v that_o those_o be_v unworthy_a of_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o government_n who_o be_v embark_a in_o a_o interest_n different_a from_o it_o and_o refuse_v to_o contribute_v to_o the_o necessity_n of_o it_o appendix_n contain_v some_o public_a act_n and_o other_o collection_n refer_v to_o in_o the_o foregoing_a discourse_n appendix_n i._o the_o ancient_a form_n of_o summon_v a_o abbot_n to_o parliament_n exit_fw-la reyner_n apost_n benedict_n p._n 149._o append._n part._n iii._o num_fw-la lxix_o henricus_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_n rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la iii._o etc._n etc._n n._n abbati_n s._n albani_n quia_fw-la de_fw-la auâ—samento_fw-la consilii_fw-la nostri_fw-la pro_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la arduis_fw-la &_o urgentibus_fw-la negotiis_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o statum_n &_o defensionem_fw-la regul_n nostri_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o ecclesiae_fw-la anglicanae_n contingentibus_fw-la quoddam_fw-la parleamentum_fw-la apud_fw-la westminster_n tali_fw-la die_fw-la teneri_fw-la ordinavimus_fw-la &_o ibidem_fw-la uobiscum_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la caeteris_fw-la prelatis_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la &_o proceribus_fw-la dicti_fw-la regni_fw-la nostti_fw-la colloquium_fw-la habere_fw-la &_o tractatum_fw-la uobis_fw-la in_o â—ide_v &_o dilectione_n quibus_fw-la nobis_fw-la tenemini_fw-la firmiter_fw-la injungendo_fw-la mandamus_fw-la quod_fw-la consideratis_fw-la dictorum_fw-la negotiorum_fw-la arduitate_fw-la &_o periculis_fw-la imminentibus_fw-la personaliter_fw-la intersitis_fw-la nobiscum_fw-la ac_fw-la cum_fw-la prelatis_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la &_o proceribus_fw-la predictis_fw-la super_fw-la predictis_fw-la negotiis_fw-la traâ—taturi_fw-la uestrumque_fw-la consilium_fw-la impensuri_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la sicut_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o honorem_fw-la nostrum_fw-la ac_fw-la salvationem_fw-la &_o defensionem_fw-la regni_fw-la &_o ecclesie_n predicte_n expeditionemque_fw-la dictorum_fw-la negotiorum_fw-la diligitis_fw-la nullatenus_fw-la omittatis_fw-la testae_fw-la meipso_fw-la the_o parliament_n abbot_n thus_o summon_v exit_fw-la eod._n 1._o abbas_n glastoniae_fw-la 2._o abbess_n s._n augustini_fw-la cant_n '_o 3._o abbess_n s._n petri_n westmonaster_n '_o 4._o abbess_n s._n albani_n 5._o abbess_n s._n edmundi_fw-la de_fw-fr bury_n 6._o abbess_n s._n petri_n de_fw-fr burgo_n 7._o abbess_n s._n johannis_n colcestriae_fw-la 8._o abbas_n eveshamiae_n 9_o abbas_n winchelcumbiae_fw-la 10._o abbas_n croylandiae_fw-la 11._o abbas_n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la 12._o abbas_n redingiae_n 13._o abbas_n abendoniae_n 14._o abbas_n salopiae_fw-la 15._o abbess_n s._n petri_n gloucestriae_fw-la 16._o abbas_n bardeneyae_n 17._o abbess_n s._n benedicti_fw-la de_fw-fr hulmo_n 18._o abbas_n thorneiae_n 19_o abbas_n ramseiae_n 20._o abbas_n hydae_fw-la 21._o abbas_n maimesbiriae_fw-la 22._o abbess_n s._n mariae_fw-la eborac_n '_o 23._o abbas_n selbeyae_n 24._o abbas_n tavestoke_n 25._o prio_fw-la conventriae_fw-la ii_o the_o ancient_a writ_n of_o summons_n of_o a_o bishop_n to_o parliament_n cl._n 49._o h._n 3._o m._n 11._o dors._n in_o schedula_n henricus_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_n rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la dominus_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la &_o dux_n aquitaniae_n venerabili_fw-la in_o christo_fw-la patri_fw-la r._n eadem_fw-la gratia_n episcopo_fw-la dunelm_n salutem_fw-la cum_fw-la post_fw-la gravia_n turbationum_fw-la diserimina_fw-la dudum_fw-la habita_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la charissimus_fw-la filius_fw-la edwardus_fw-la primogenitus_fw-la noster_fw-la prâ—_n pace_n in_o regno_fw-la nostro_fw-la assensuranda_fw-la &_o firmanda_fw-la obses_fw-la traditus_fw-la extitisset_fw-la &_o jam_fw-la sedata_fw-la benedictus_n deus_fw-la turbatione_fw-la predicta_fw-la super_fw-la deliberatione_n ejusdem_fw-la salubriter_fw-la providenda_fw-la &_o plena_fw-la securitate_fw-la &_o tranquilitate_fw-la pacis_fw-la ad_fw-la honorem_fw-la dei_fw-la &_o utilitatem_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la firmanda_fw-la &_o totaliter_fw-la complenda_fw-la ut_fw-la super_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la all_o 〈…〉_z be_v regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la negotus_fw-la que_fw-la sine_fw-la consilio_fw-la vestro_fw-la &_o aliorum_fw-la prelatorum_fw-la &_o magnatum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la nolumus_fw-la expediri_fw-la cum_fw-la iisdem_fw-la tractatum_fw-la habere_fw-la nos_fw-la oportet_fw-la uobis_fw-la mandamus_fw-la rogantes_fw-la in_o fide_fw-la &_o dilectione_n quibus_fw-la nobis_fw-la tenemini_fw-la quod_fw-la omni_fw-la occasione_n postposita_a &_o negotiis_fw-la all_o 〈…〉_z s_o pretermissis_fw-la sitis_fw-la ad_fw-la nos_fw-la london_n in_o octabis_n s._n hilarii_n proxim_n futur_fw-la nobiscum_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la predictis_fw-la prelatis_fw-la &_o magnatibâ—s_fw-la nostris_fw-la quos_fw-la ibid._n vocari_fw-la fecimus_fw-la super_fw-la premissis_fw-la tractatur_fw-la &_o concilium_fw-la impensur_fw-la et_fw-la
which_o 1._o all_o humane_a constitution_n be_v expose_v that_o though_o i_o have_v before_o sufficient_o show_v what_o the_o nature_n of_o our_o convocation_n at_o present_a be_v and_o what_o authority_n our_o king_n have_v over_o it_o yet_o we_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n from_o thence_o conclude_v that_o this_o be_v always_o the_o case_n of_o it_o or_o that_o the_o act_n of_o the_o 25_o of_o king_n henry_n the_o viii_o do_v only_o restore_v our_o king_n to_o their_o ancient_a right_n over_o their_o clergy_n and_o not_o rather_o give_v they_o a_o great_a power_n than_o ever_o they_o before_o have_v or_o than_o the_o parliament_n ought_v to_o have_v put_v into_o their_o hand_n to_o clear_v this_o matter_n and_o withal_o to_o show_v how_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n have_v heretofore_o be_v transact_v in_o this_o realm_n i_o shall_v here_o take_v a_o short_a view_n of_o the_o state_n of_o our_o convocation_n in_o time_n past_a and_o of_o the_o method_n that_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v observe_v in_o make_v of_o canonical_a order_n and_o constitution_n from_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o saxon_n to_o the_o settlement_n of_o it_o in_o that_o form_n under_o which_o it_o continue_v to_o this_o very_a day_n and_o the_o method_n i_o shall_v take_v for_o the_o better_a clear_n of_o this_o matter_n shall_v be_v this_o i._o i_o will_v consider_v how_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o church_n be_v manage_v from_o the_o first_o conversion_n of_o the_o saxon_n to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o norman_a conquest_n ii_o from_o the_o come_n in_o of_o k._n william_n the_o conqueror_n to_o the_o 23d_o of_o edward_n the_o first_o about_o which_o time_n both_o the_o parliament_n and_o the_o convocation_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v full_o settle_v upon_o the_o same_o foot_n on_o which_o they_o have_v both_o continue_a to_o stand_v ever_o since_o iii_o from_o the_o 23d_o of_o edward_n the_o first_o to_o the_o 25_o of_o henry_n the_o eight_o when_o the_o parliament_n and_o clergy_n restore_v the_o crown_n to_o those_o right_n which_o the_o usurpation_n of_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n have_v before_o in_o great_a measure_n deprive_v it_o of_o and_o iv._o from_o the_o 25_o of_o henry_n the_o eight_o to_o our_o own_o time_n i_o period_n and_o first_o let_v we_o inquire_v how_o the_o 2._o affair_n of_o the_o church_n be_v transact_v from_o the_o first_o conversion_n of_o the_o saxon_n to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o norman_a conquest_n it_o be_v evident_a to_o any_o one_o who_o have_v ever_o consider_v by_o what_o authority_n and_o after_o what_o manner_n our_o clergy_n be_v call_v together_o in_o convocation_n that_o when_o those_o writ_n be_v frame_v which_o we_o still_o continue_v to_o make_v use_n of_o they_o refer_v to_o a_o double_a end_n and_o it_o be_v intend_v the_o clergy_n shall_v meet_v together_o under_o a_o double_a capacity_n by_o virtue_n of_o they_o when_o the_o king_n issue_v out_o his_o parliamentary_a writ_n and_o summon_v the_o bishop_n to_o come_v to_o that_o great_a council_n every_o bishop_n be_v thereby_o distinct_o require_v to_o give_v notice_n to_o the_o dean_n appendix_n and_o chapter_n of_o his_o cathedral_n church_n and_o to_o the_o archdeacon_n and_o clergy_n of_o his_o diocese_n of_o the_o king_n pleasure_n to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o the_o say_v dean_n and_o archdeacon_n in_o their_o proper_a person_n their_o chapter_n by_o one_o and_o the_o clergy_n of_o every_o arch-deaconry_a by_o two_o proctor_n lawful_o choose_v and_o empower_v may_v together_o with_o the_o bishop_n attend_v upon_o the_o king_n in_o parliament_n and_o there_o consent_v to_o such_o thing_n as_o shall_v be_v agree_v upon_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o church_n or_o state_n now_o this_o clause_n as_o it_o equal_o require_v the_o inferior_a clergy_n as_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o writ_n do_v the_o bishop_n himself_o to_o come_v to_o parliament_n so_o have_v the_o necessity_n of_o it_o be_v account_v so_o great_a that_o some_o have_v think_v this_o to_o be_v the_o reason_n 3._o why_o if_o the_o see_v be_v vacant_a the_o writ_n shall_v in_o such_o a_o case_n bedirect_v to_o the_o guardian_n of_o the_o spiritualty_n viz._n that_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o proxy_n of_o the_o clergy_n may_v by_o they_o be_v proemonish_v to_o come_v to_o the_o parliament_n according_a to_o their_o duty_n and_o as_o of_o ancient_a custom_n they_o have_v be_v require_v to_o do_v it_o must_v therefore_o be_v allow_v and_o according_o it_o be_v indeed_o confess_v by_o those_o who_o have_v be_v the_o best_a acquaint_v with_o the_o nature_n of_o our_o constitution_n that_o the_o clergy_n be_v ancient_o a_o part_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o that_o the_o dignitaries_n and_o proxy_n of_o the_o low_a order_n do_v together_o with_o the_o spiritual_a lord_n make_v up_o the_o three_o estate_n in_o it_o but_o now_o together_o with_o this_o parliamentary_a appendix_n writ_n send_v out_o to_o every_o bishop_n in_o particular_a there_o be_v another_o general_a order_n direct_v only_o to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o each_o province_n to_o call_v together_o the_o whole_a clergy_n of_o their_o several_a province_n to_o another_o place_n and_o usual_o upon_o another_o day_n the_o copy_n of_o this_o write_v the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n send_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n as_o dean_n of_o the_o episcopal_a college_n and_o require_v he_o to_o summon_v the_o clergy_n of_o his_o province_n and_o to_o attend_v himself_o with_o the_o clergy_n of_o his_o own_o diocese_n according_a to_o the_o king_n command_n and_o this_o be_v more_o proper_o a_o provincial_a synod_n though_o at_o present_a it_o consist_v of_o the_o same_o person_n and_o be_v oftentimes_o heretofore_o employ_v to_o the_o same_o end_n that_o the_o clergy_n who_o come_v to_o the_o parliament_n be_v and_o consult_v at_o once_o both_o of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n and_o how_o to_o supply_v the_o prince_n want_n and_o as_o this_o be_v the_o case_n of_o the_o clergy_n at_o the_o present_a so_o if_o we_o look_v back_o to_o those_o first_o time_n we_o be_v now_o particular_o to_o consider_v we_o shall_v find_v the_o foundation_n of_o this_o difference_n lay_v in_o they_o and_o clear_o see_v how_o it_o come_v to_o be_v derive_v down_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o time_n that_o follow_v after_o it_o have_v ever_o be_v the_o wisdom_n as_o well_o as_o piety_n of_o christian_a prince_n to_o pay_v a_o 4._o just_a deference_n both_o to_o the_o judgement_n and_o integrity_n of_o their_o churchman_n and_o to_o think_v none_o more_o proper_a to_o advise_v with_o even_o in_o their_o civil_a concern_v and_o ostentimes_o to_o intrust_v too_o with_o the_o management_n of_o they_o than_o those_o who_o profession_n at_o once_o dispose_v they_o both_o to_o a_o great_a extent_n of_o knowledge_n and_o to_o a_o quick_a sense_n of_o their_o duty_n than_o be_v ordinary_o to_o be_v meet_v with_o in_o other_o men._n and_o i_o believe_v there_o be_v no_o nation_n where_o the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n have_v prevail_v in_o which_o ecclesiastical_a person_n have_v not_o be_v by_o a_o kind_n of_o general_a consent_n admit_v to_o the_o management_n of_o civil_a affair_n and_o be_v advise_v with_o as_o well_o in_o matter_n relate_v to_o the_o state_n as_o in_o those_o which_o concern_v the_o church_n now_o as_o this_o first_o bring_v they_o into_o the_o great_a council_n of_o prince_n so_o be_v it_o the_o same_o opinion_n of_o their_o ability_n and_o integrity_n which_o first_o give_v original_a to_o that_o part_n they_o now_o have_v and_o ever_o do_v enjoy_v in_o the_o parliament_n of_o this_o nation_n for_o as_o our_o prince_n from_o the_o beginning_n be_v wont_a to_o do_v all_o thing_n of_o great_a moment_n with_o the_o advice_n of_o their_o great_a council_n so_o in_o all_o those_o council_n the_o clergy_n still_o have_v the_o chief_a place_n as_o in_o the_o progress_n of_o these_o remark_n i_o shall_v have_v occasion_n very_o plain_o to_o show_v nor_o be_v the_o laity_n any_o loser_n at_o all_o by_o this_o for_o the_o bishop_n and_o great_a clergyman_n be_v by_o these_o mean_n present_a at_o their_o council_n and_o the_o king_n by_o his_o very_a office_n have_v a_o original_n right_o to_o deliberate_v concern_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o church_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o state_n it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o these_o great_a council_n by_o degree_n transact_v both_o they_o deliberate_v as_o well_o of_o ecclesiastical_a as_o of_o civil_a affair_n and_o the_o cause_n that_o concern_v the_o church_n be_v no_o less_o determine_v by_o the_o judgement_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o laity_n than_o the_o civil_a one_o be_v by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o clergy_n but_o because_o it_o may_v be_v of_o some_o advantage_n to_o the_o right_a understanding_n of_o this_o whole_a subject_n to_o have_v a_o clear_a
304._o archbishop_n and_o legate_n hold_v a_o synod_n at_o merton_n upon_o st._n barnabas_n day_n the_o pope_n have_v the_o year_n before_o grant_v to_o the_o king_n the_o ten_o of_o the_o clergy_n for_o three_o year_n but_o the_o clergy_n though_o they_o honour_v the_o pope_n much_o yet_o resolve_v not_o to_o part_v with_o their_o money_n and_o the_o archbishop_n hold_v this_o synod_n on_o purpose_n to_o oppose_v the_o payment_n of_o what_o he_o have_v grant_v upon_o another_o legate_n be_v send_v hither_o 379._o anno_fw-la 1261_o several_a council_n be_v this_o year_n call_v and_o hold_v in_o our_o country_n the_o two_o archbishop_n assemble_v their_o respective_a clergy_n at_o london_n and_o beverley_n and_o boniface_n hold_v another_o 80â—_n distinct_a council_n at_o lambeth_n and_o publish_v many_o excellent_a constitution_n in_o it_o but_o most_o famous_a in_o these_o time_n as_o of_o chief_a authority_n afterward_o be_v the_o council_n assemble_v by_o ottobon_n another_o legate_n about_o the_o year_n 1268._o he_o have_v 2454_o two_o year_n before_o at_o the_o parliament_n at_o northampton_n assemble_v the_o clergy_n who_o meet_v there_o and_o with_o they_o excommunicate_v all_o such_o as_o shall_v adhere_v to_o simon_n 1248._o montfort_n and_o his_o party_n and_o now_o he_o hold_v this_o other_o at_o london_n with_o the_o clergy_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o therein_o publish_v those_o notable_a constitution_n we_o still_o have_v under_o his_o name_n it_o be_v now_o become_v a_o matter_n of_o custom_n i._n and_o account_v a_o matter_n of_o right_n for_o the_o legate_n extraordinary_a and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n as_o legate_z of_o course_n to_o summon_v the_o clergy_n to_o convocation_n insomuch_o that_o we_o do_v not_o find_v this_o great_a king_n who_o otherwise_o be_v sensible_a enough_o of_o the_o encroachment_n that_o have_v be_v make_v and_o be_v daily_o make_v upon_o the_o royal_a authority_n to_o have_v be_v at_o all_o offend_v at_o it_o hence_o peckham_n the_o archbishop_n be_v return_v from_o rome_n anno_fw-la 1280_o the_o same_o 49._o year_n hold_v a_o council_n at_o redding_n and_o therein_o command_v the_o constitution_n of_o the_o general_n council_n of_o lion_n to_o be_v observe_v and_o the_o next_o year_n he_o assemble_v 11â—6_n another_o at_o lambeth_n in_o which_o the_o order_n and_o constitution_n establish_v by_o otho_n and_o ottobon_n be_v confirm_v and_o some_o other_o add_v for_o the_o better_a government_n of_o the_o church_n about_o ten_o year_n after_o the_o same_o peckham_n again_o hold_v another_o synod_n at_o redding_n 198._o in_o which_o when_o the_o king_n hear_v that_o they_o be_v attempt_v some_o order_n in_o derogation_n to_o his_o authority_n he_o send_v to_o the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n to_o desist_v and_o upon_o his_o threaten_n they_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o their_o proceed_n and_o break_v up_o the_o council_n and_o thus_o have_v we_o see_v what_o encroachment_n be_v make_v towards_o the_o end_n of_o this_o period_n upon_o the_o prince_n authority_n in_o the_o subject_a before_o us._n there_o be_v within_o this_o period_n as_o all_o along_o after_o beside_o these_o national_a and_o provincial_a council_n several_a episcopal_n or_o diocesan_n synod_n assemble_v for_o the_o affair_n of_o that_o particular_a diocese_n in_o which_o they_o be_v hold_v and_o some_o rule_n be_v make_v by_o they_o to_o be_v observe_v by_o the_o clergy_n of_o that_o district_n only_o such_o be_v the_o constitution_n of_o alexander_n bishop_n of_o coventry_n 301._o anno_fw-la 1237_o of_o walter_n bishop_n of_o worcester_z make_v in_o his_o synod_n at_o worcester_n anno_fw-la 1240_o of_o walter_n bishop_n of_o norwich_n make_v in_o his_o synod_n at_o norwich_n monday_n after_o michaelmas_n anno_fw-la 1255_o of_o giles_n bishop_n of_o salisbury_n 302._o anno_fw-la 1256_o and_o of_o which_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o i_o shall_v take_v any_o particular_a notice_n on_o this_o occasion_n but_o though_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o church_n 37._o be_v in_o great_a measure_n handle_v in_o these_o several_a kind_n of_o ecclesiastical_a synod_n yet_o this_o do_v not_o hinder_v but_o that_o still_o our_o king_n with_o their_o great_a council_n do_v from_o time_n to_o time_n interpose_v in_o these_o matter_n and_o order_n many_o thing_n relate_v to_o ecclesiastical_a person_n and_o cause_n when_o wulstan_n bishop_n of_o worcester_n i_o challenge_v some_o land_n as_o belong_v to_o his_o see_n which_o be_v withhold_v from_o it_o by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o tork_n the_o cause_n between_o they_o be_v judge_v by_o william_n 203._o the_o conqueror_n in_o his_o parliament_n at_o pendrede_n the_o archbishop_n bishop_n lord_n and_o great_a man_n be_v present_a this_o be_v manifest_o a_o state_n assembly_n and_o by_o these_o be_v the_o right_n between_o the_o two_o bishop_n examine_v and_o determine_v but_o more_o proper_o ecclesiastical_a be_v anselm_n the_o cause_n which_o william_n the_o second_o examine_v in_o his_o parliament_n at_o rockingham_n upon_o anselm_n resolve_v to_o go_v to_o rome_n and_o to_o receive_v his_o pall_n from_o thence_o this_o the_o king_n vehement_o oppose_v and_o declare_v that_o the_o archbishop_n can_v not_o both_o preserve_v his_o fidelity_n to_o he_o and_o pay_v obedience_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o the_o refer_v of_o this_o cause_n to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v at_o anselm_n own_o desire_n who_o can_v be_v suspect_v of_o do_v any_o thing_n that_o he_o think_v in_o the_o least_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n the_o next_o great_a controversy_n that_o arise_v of_o this_o kind_n be_v in_o the_o second_o i._o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o about_o the_o right_n of_o investiture_n this_o be_v a_o point_n much_o debate_v in_o those_o time_n not_o only_o here_o 1112._o but_o in_o most_o of_o the_o country_n of_o europe_n 〈◊〉_d to_o this_o the_o king_n lay_v a_o claim_n and_o account_v himself_o to_o have_v as_o good_a a_o title_n to_o it_o as_o his_o father_n and_o brother_n before_o he_o have_v upon_o this_o occasion_n the_o quarrel_n grow_v so_o high_a between_o the_o king_n and_o anselm_n that_o the_o latter_a be_v once_o more_o sorce_v to_o leave_v the_o kingdom_n but_o the_o cause_n be_v at_o last_o bring_v before_o the_o parliament_n and_o there_o it_o be_v by_o mutual_a consent_n 91._o resolve_v that_o from_o thenceforth_o no_o one_o shall_v be_v invest_v by_o the_o king_n or_o any_o other_o lie_v hand_n to_o a_o bishopric_n or_o abbey_n by_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o pastoral_n staff_n or_o ring_n but_o yet_o upon_o such_o a_o promotion_n they_o shall_v do_v homage_n to_o the_o king_n for_o it_o which_o be_v the_o other_o thing_n that_o pope_n urban_n have_v before_o insist_v upon_o as_o much_o as_o upon_o the_o point_n of_o investitute_a its_o self_n this_o matter_n be_v scarce_o end_v when_o 95._o another_o arise_v about_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o this_o be_v in_o like_a manner_n end_v in_o parliament_n by_o the_o authority_n as_o well_o of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o lord_n as_o of_o the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n and_o a_o order_n make_v to_o prohibit_v all_o such_o as_o be_v in_o any_o clerical_a order_n to_o cohabit_v with_o their_o wife_n there_o be_v yet_o a_o three_o great_a controversy_n 501._o remain_v concern_v the_o primacy_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o subjection_n that_o be_v due_a from_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n to_o he_o this_o also_o be_v bring_v before_o the_o king_n at_o whitsuntide_n and_o determine_v by_o he_o with_o his_o bishop_n and_o lord_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o see_v of_o canterbury_n assert_v by_o they_o and_o when_o some_o time_n after_o this_o thurstine_n 1115._o archbishop_n of_o york_n refuse_v to_o be_v conclude_v by_o this_o decree_n he_o be_v in_o full_a parliament_n oblige_v either_o to_o renounce_v his_o bishopric_n or_o to_o pay_v obedience_n to_o the_o see_v of_o canterbury_n no_o soon_o be_v this_o king_n dead_a and_o stephen_n place_v in_o his_o throne_n but_o in_o 1138._o full_a parliament_n he_o confirm_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n and_o make_v very_o ample_a concession_n to_o it_o in_o his_o parliament_n at_o northampton_n two_o year_n after_o he_o dispose_v of_o several_a ecclesiastical_a preferment_n and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o customary_a manner_n of_o those_o time_n may_v be_v gather_v from_o the_o last_o parliament_n of_o this_o king_n which_o be_v call_v 1040._o by_o he_o as_o well_o for_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o to_o make_v provision_n for_o the_o church_n of_o york_n then_o vacant_a by_o the_o death_n of_o st._n william_n the_o late_a bishop_n of_o it_o how_o far_o the_o parliament_n still_o continue_v ii_o to_o meddle_v with_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n under_o the_o next_o king_n reign_n the_o
either_o do_v or_o say_v when_o he_o be_v of_o council_n for_o his_o majesty_n but_o for_o other_o tenet_n elsewhere_o and_o at_o other_o time_n advance_v by_o he_o and_o therefore_o pray_v his_o assistance_n according_a to_o his_o coronation_n oath_n and_o as_o he_o desire_v to_o avoid_v the_o censure_n of_o the_o church_n the_o clergy_n thus_o proceed_v the_o lord_n and_o judge_n of_o the_o realm_n at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o address_v also_o to_o the_o king_n and_o desire_v he_o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o coronation_n oath_n that_o he_o will_v assert_v his_o temporal_a jurisdiction_n and_o protect_v standish_n in_o the_o great_a peril_n in_o which_o he_o be_v against_o the_o malice_n of_o the_o clergy_n who_o evident_o object_v to_o he_o the_o same_o tenet_n which_o he_o have_v defend_v in_o right_a of_o the_o king_n authority_n be_v thus_o apply_v to_o on_o both_o side_n the_o king_n first_o consult_v with_o dr._n veysey_n dean_n of_o his_o chapel_n and_o have_v have_v his_o opinion_n order_v the_o justice_n of_o his_o court_n and_o his_o own_o council_n both_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a with_o several_a member_n of_o the_o parliament_n to_o meet_v at_o the_o blackfriar_n and_o there_o to_o take_v cognizance_n of_o the_o cause_n between_o standish_n and_o the_o convocation_n and_o to_o hear_v what_o standish_n have_v to_o say_v for_o himself_o in_o answer_n to_o the_o point_n object_v to_o he_o the_o cause_n be_v hear_v and_o in_o conclusion_n standish_n be_v acquit_v and_o the_o whole_a convocation_n judge_v to_o have_v incur_v a_o praemunire_n by_o their_o citation_n and_o prosecution_n of_o he_o upon_o this_o the_o king_n come_v himself_o to_o baynard_n castle_n all_o the_o bishop_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o parliament_n with_o the_o judge_n attend_v upon_o he_o be_v sit_v woolsey_n as_o cardinal_n and_o in_o high_a favour_n with_o the_o king_n first_o apply_v to_o he_o in_o behalf_n of_o the_o convocation_n and_o pray_v that_o the_o cause_n may_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n this_o be_v second_v by_o warham_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o clergy_n and_o much_o be_v argue_v for_o and_o against_o this._n at_o length_n the_o king_n deliver_v himself_o to_o this_o effect_n to_o they_o that_o by_o the_o order_n and_o sufferance_n of_o god_n he_o be_v king_n of_o england_n and_o as_o such_o will_v maintain_v the_o right_n of_o his_o crown_n and_o his_o royal_a jurisdiction_n in_o as_o ample_a a_o manner_n as_o any_o of_o his_o progenitor_n have_v do_v before_o he_o then_o he_o command_v the_o convocation_n to_o dismiss_v standish_n which_o according_o they_o do_v and_o be_v content_a for_o that_o time_n to_o let_v the_o royal_a supremacy_n get_v the_o better_a of_o the_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n chap._n vi_o some_o rule_n lay_v down_o by_o which_o to_o judge_v for_o what_o cause_n and_o at_o what_o time_n synod_n ought_v or_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v assemble_v and_o the_o reason_n suggest_v by_o the_o author_n of_o the_o letter_n etc._n etc._n to_o prove_v a_o convocation_n to_o be_v at_o this_o time_n necessary_a to_o be_v hold_v examine_v and_o answer_v hitherto_o we_o have_v be_v state_v the_o 1._o matter_n of_o right_n between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o convocation_n and_o if_o i_o do_v not_o very_o much_o deceive_v myself_o i_o have_v plain_o make_v it_o appear_v against_o the_o author_n of_o the_o late_a letter_n to_o a_o convocation-man_n that_o that_o venerable_a body_n have_v neither_o any_o right_a to_o meet_v nor_o power_n to_o act_n but_o as_o the_o king_n shall_v gracious_o allow_v they_o to_o do_v but_o now_o have_v assert_v this_o in_o vindication_n of_o the_o prince_n prerogative_n i_o must_v not_o forget_v what_o i_o have_v before_o confess_v as_o to_o this_o matter_n and_o see_v no_o cause_n yet_o to_o retract_v viz._n that_o his_o majesty_n both_o as_o a_o christian_a and_o a_o king_n be_v oblige_v to_o permit_v his_o clergy_n to_o sit_v and_o act_n whensoever_o he_o be_v persuade_v that_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o church_n require_v it_o and_o it_o will_v be_v for_o the_o public_a good_a of_o his_o people_n that_o they_o shall_v do_v so_o and_o though_o it_o be_v true_a the_o law_n have_v entrust_v he_o with_o the_o last_o judgement_n of_o this_o and_o without_o which_o it_o will_v be_v impossible_a for_o he_o to_o maintain_v his_o supremacy_n in_o this_o respect_n yet_o certain_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v by_o so_o much_o the_o more_o careful_a to_o consider_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o public_a by_o how_o much_o the_o great_a the_o trust_n be_v which_o the_o public_a in_o confidence_n of_o such_o his_o care_n have_v repose_v in_o he_o it_o must_v be_v confess_v indeed_o that_o our_o present_a author_n have_v neither_o take_v a_o very_a proper_a method_n of_o communicate_v his_o advice_n to_o the_o king_n nor_o do_v it_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o if_o he_o design_v to_o persuade_v either_o the_o king_n or_o his_o minister_n to_o pay_v any_o great_a deference_n to_o his_o judgement_n on_o the_o contrary_a it_o appear_v that_o in_o all_o that_o he_o have_v say_v he_o intend_v rather_o to_o reflect_v upon_o the_o administration_n of_o affair_n and_o to_o raise_v discontent_n in_o man_n mind_n against_o the_o government_n than_o to_o do_v any_o service_n either_o to_o religion_n or_o the_o church_n but_o however_o i_o will_v consider_v nevertheless_o what_o he_o have_v allege_v to_o show_v that_o our_o present_a time_n call_v for_o a_o convocation_n and_o that_o the_o king_n ought_v not_o any_o long_a to_o prevent_v their_o sit_v the_o question_n to_o be_v examine_v be_v 3._o thus_o propose_v by_o he_o what_o occasion_n there_o be_v at_o present_a 1._o for_o a_o convocation_n and_o his_o answer_n to_o it_o be_v short_a and_o vehement_a full_a of_o warmth_n as_o be_v i_o suppose_v design_v to_o inflame_v that_o if_o ever_o there_o be_v need_n of_o 〈◊〉_d convocation_n 2._o since_o christianity_n be_v establish_v in_o this_o kingdom_n there_o be_v need_n of_o one_o now._n to_o clear_v this_o point_n and_o see_v how_o well_o this_o author_n make_v good_a so_o bold_a a_o assertion_n i_o shall_v take_v this_o method_n one_a i_o will_v lay_v down_o some_o general_n rule_v by_o which_o we_o may_v the_o better_a judge_n at_o what_o time_n and_o in_o what_o case_n it_o may_v be_v either_o necessary_a or_o expedient_a for_o a_o prince_n to_o call_v a_o convocation_n and_o then_o proceed_v 2_o to_o consider_v what_o this_o gentleman_n have_v offer_v to_o prove_v the_o necessity_n of_o a_o convocation_n under_o our_o present_a circumstance_n to_o be_v so_o exceed_v great_a and_o urgent_a as_o he_o pretend_v it_o be_v i._o that_o synod_n may_v in_o some_o case_n be_v as_o useless_a to_o the_o church_n as_o in_o other_o 3._o they_o be_v expedient_a every_o man_n be_v own_o reason_n will_v tell_v he_o and_o that_o such_o time_n may_v happen_v in_o which_o they_o may_v be_v apt_a to_o prove_v not_o only_o useless_a but_o hurtful_a we_o have_v not_o only_o the_o experience_n but_o the_o complaint_n of_o the_o best_a man_n to_o convince_v we_o it_o be_v a_o severe_a judgement_n which_o gregory_n nazianzen_n pass_v upon_o the_o synod_n of_o his_o time_n and_o be_v the_o more_o to_o be_v regard_v because_o it_o be_v the_o result_n of_o a_o frequent_a trial_n and_o a_o sad_a observation_n that_o he_o 814._o flee_v all_o such_o assembly_n as_o have_v never_o see_v any_o one_o of_o they_o come_v to_o a_o happy_a conclusion_n or_o that_o do_v not_o cause_n more_o mischief_n than_o it_o remedy_v their_o contention_n and_o ambition_n say_v he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v express_v and_o a_o man_n may_v much_o easy_a fall_n into_o sin_n himself_o by_o judge_v of_o other_o man_n than_o he_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o reform_v their_o crime_n there_o be_v scarce_o any_o thing_n in_o antiquity_n that_o either_o more_o expose_v our_o christian_a profession_n heretofore_o or_o may_v more_o deserve_v our_o serious_a consideration_n at_o this_o day_n than_o the_o violence_n the_o passion_n the_o malice_n the_o falseness_n and_o the_o oppression_n which_o reign_v in_o most_o of_o those_o synod_n that_o be_v hold_v by_o constantine_n first_o and_o after_z he_o by_o the_o follow_a emperor_n upon_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o arian_n controversy_n bitter_a be_v the_o complaint_n which_o we_o be_v tell_v that_o great_a emperor_n make_v of_o them_o the_o barbarian_n say_v he_o in_o his_o letter_n 28._o to_o one_o of_o they_o for_o fear_n of_o we_o worship_n god_n but_o we_o mind_v nothing_o but_o what_o tend_v to_o hatred_n to_o dissension_n in_o one_o word_n to_o the_o destruction_n of_o mankind_n and_o what_o little_a success_n other_o synod_n have_v oftentimes_o
this_o law_n and_o that_o have_v not_o the_o prince_n leave_n to_o meet_v together_o they_o be_v in_o 3._o the_o construction_n of_o the_o law_n guilty_a of_o meet_v against_o it_o now_o a_o synod_n be_v no_o ordinary_a or_o siaâ—ed_v convention_n but_o which_o be_v assemble_v only_o upon_o extraordinary_a occasion_n when_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o church_n require_v the_o meeting_n of_o it_o as_o there_o be_v no_o general_n provision_n at_o the_o beginning_n make_v by_o the_o law_n for_o they_o so_o it_o be_v therefore_o necessary_a that_o in_o order_n to_o their_o meeting_n lawful_o the_o express_a command_n or_o allowance_n of_o the_o emperor_n shall_v be_v have_v for_o their_o so_o do_v and_o if_o we_o look_v up_o to_o the_o history_n of_o the_o first_o and_o most_o famous_a council_n of_o the_o 5._o church_n we_o shall_v according_o find_v that_o they_o be_v all_o convene_v by_o the_o imperial_a authority_n thus_o constantine_n the_o great_a not_o only_o summon_v 2._o but_o sit_v himself_o in_o that_o of_o nice_n 8._o theodosius_n the_o great_a both_o assemble_v the_o second_o general_n council_n of_o constantinople_n and_o at_o the_o desire_n of_o the_o father_n confirm_v the_o act_n of_o it_o the_o council_n of_o ephesus_n the_o next_o general_n council_n be_v not_o only_o etc._n call_v by_o the_o emperor_n theodosiuâ—_n the_o young_a and_o valentinian_n but_o that_o all_o thing_n may_v be_v do_v decent_o and_o orderly_o in_o it_o they_o send_v *_o candidian_n as_o their_o commissioner_n to_o preside_v over_o the_o bishop_n and_o to_o direct_v their_o proceed_n according_a to_o the_o instruction_n which_o they_o have_v give_v he_o for_o that_o purpose_n and_o when_o the_o heresy_n of_o eutyches_n give_v a_o new_a occasion_n â—o_o the_o same_o emperor_n to_o assemble_v another_o synod_n 1_o they_o in_o like_a manner_n appoint_v it_o to_o meet_v at_o the_o same_o place_n and_o command_v dioscorus_n patriarch_n of_o alexandria_n to_o preside_v in_o it_o it_o be_v the_o same_o authority_n that_o have_v cause_v this_o synod_n to_o meet_v at_o ephesus_n that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o theodosius_n appoint_v a_o review_n to_o be_v make_v of_o it_o in_o another_o ibid._n council_n which_o be_v summon_v first_o to_o nice_a and_o from_o thence_o be_v remove_v to_o chalcedon_n and_o this_o the_o emperor_n do_v not_o only_o upon_o their_o own_o authority_n but_o though_o quesâ—â—ll_n pope_n leo_n have_v desire_v with_o all_o imaginable_a earnestness_n that_o it_o may_v have_v be_v hold_v somewhere_o in_o italy_n to_o which_o they_o refuse_v to_o consent_v such_o be_v the_o authority_n by_o which_o the_o four_o first_o general_n council_n of_o the_o church_n be_v assemble_v nor_o be_v the_o next_o four_o call_v by_o any_o other_o it_o be_v by_o the_o express_a command_n of_o the_o 423_o elder_a justinian_n that_o the_o second_o general_n council_n of_o constantinople_n meet_v as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o like_a summons_n of_o 6._o constantinus_n pogonatus_n that_o the_o three_o in_o the_o same_o city_n be_v convene_v and_o because_o in_o these_o two_o no_o canon_n be_v make_v for_o the_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n f._n justinian_n the_o young_a call_v another_o council_n to_o supply_v that_o defect_n and_o confirm_v the_o canon_n that_o be_v make_v by_o it_o the_o second_o council_n of_o nice_a tho'_o scarce_o right_a in_o any_o thing_n else_o yet_o in_o this_o be_v orthodox_n that_o it_o be_v assemble_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o 7._o irenè_fw-la the_o empress_n and_o her_o son_n constantine_n and_o last_o the_o four_o of_o constantinople_n the_o last_o of_o the_o eight_o general_a council_n be_v in_o like_a manner_n hold_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o c._n basilius_n the_o emperor_n and_o approve_v by_o he_o this_o than_o be_v the_o power_n which_o the_o 6._o christian_a emperor_n claim_v over_o the_o great_a council_n and_o which_o those_o council_n always_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v due_a to_o them_o if_o from_o these_o we_o pass_v on_o to_o the_o lesser_a synod_n that_o be_v assemble_v in_o those_o day_n we_o shall_v find_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n to_o be_v still_o the_o same_o and_o that_o these_o also_o be_v either_o express_o convene_v by_o they_o or_o be_v summon_v by_o some_o authority_n that_o be_v derive_v from_o them_o when_o the_o donatist_n be_v angry_a that_o they_o can_v not_o gain_v their_o end_n upon_o caecilian_a desire_v that_o a_o examination_n may_v be_v make_v of_o their_o case_n by_o some_o foreign_a bishop_n constantine_n the_o emperor_n grant_v their_o request_n and_o in_o order_n thereunto_o appoint_v a_o meeting_n to_o be_v hold_v at_o rome_n upon_o that_o affair_n and_o that_o three_o french_a bishop_n shall_v be_v join_v to_o fifteen_o out_o of_o italy_n for_o the_o hear_n of_o it_o and_o these_o together_o with_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n by_o the_o 1406._o emperor_n command_n judge_v of_o this_o matter_n and_o when_o those_o turbulent_a man_n be_v not_o yet_o satisfy_v to_o put_v a_o final_a end_n to_o their_o contention_n he_o cause_v a_o great_a number_n of_o bishop_n to_o meet_v in_o a_o synod_n at_o 5._o arles_n and_o there_o review_n the_o same_o cause_n and_o pass_v a_o final_a judgement_n in_o it_o to_o enumerate_v all_o the_o several_a instance_n that_o remain_v to_o we_o of_o council_n call_v in_o like_a manner_n by_o the_o imperial_a authority_n will_v be_v as_o infinite_a as_o it_o be_v needless_a it_o may_v suffice_v to_o say_v that_o what_o constantine_n thus_o begin_v the_o succeed_a emperor_n constant_o hold_v to_o and_o suffer_v not_o any_o assembly_n of_o the_o clergy_n to_o be_v make_v but_o by_o their_o leave_n and_o according_a to_o their_o direction_n it_o be_v true_a there_o be_v a_o general_a order_n v._n make_v by_o the_o father_n of_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a that_o for_o the_o better_a regulation_n of_o the_o church_n affair_n the_o bishop_n of_o every_o province_n shall_v meet_v together_o in_o a_o provincial_a synod_n under_o their_o metropolitan_a twice_o every_o year_n and_o this_o council_n be_v not_o only_o confirm_v by_o constantine_n who_o call_v it_o but_o by_o almost_o all_o the_o emperor_n that_o follow_v after_o and_o particular_o the_o constitution_n now_o mention_v be_v can._n provide_v for_o and_o adjust_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n themselves_o such_o council_n from_o thenceforth_o become_v legal_a assembly_n and_o be_v of_o course_n allow_v of_o though_o not_o express_o consent_v to_o by_o the_o emperor_n and_o yet_o when_o theodoret_n begin_v to_o be_v 82._o too_o busy_a in_o call_v the_o bishop_n together_o theodosius_n not_o only_o lay_v a_o prohibition_n upon_o he_o but_o confine_v he_o to_o cyrus_n his_o own_o little_a see_v as_o a_o punishment_n for_o what_o he_o have_v before_o do_v so_o little_o be_v it_o then_o think_v a_o matter_n of_o right_n for_o the_o clergy_n to_o meet_v as_o often_o as_o they_o think_v good_a in_o synod_n or_o that_o any_o injury_n be_v do_v they_o by_o their_o prince_n when_o they_o refuse_v to_o suffer_v they_o so_o to_o do_v but_o it_o may_v be_v these_o emperor_n have_v some_o eminent_a authority_n in_o they_o which_o cease_v 7._o together_o with_o the_o empire_n and_o which_o other_o prince_n though_o of_o sovereign_a authority_n within_o their_o several_a kingdom_n yet_o ought_v not_o to_o pretend_v to_o that_o this_o be_v not_o so_o in_o civil_a matter_n i_o shall_v leave_v it_o to_o the_o writer_n of_o politic_n to_o argue_v and_o to_o the_o municipal_a law_n of_o their_o several_a kingdom_n to_o show_v as_o for_o what_o concern_v their_o ecclesiastical_a authority_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o in_o this_o as_o in_o all_o other_o respect_n whatsoever_o power_n the_o emperor_n heretofore_o lay_v claim_n to_o in_o the_o whole_a the_o same_o these_o prince_n have_v continue_v to_o assert_v within_o their_o own_o particular_a state_n and_o dominion_n when_o the_o vandal_n have_v overrun_v the_o great_a part_n of_o africa_n and_o by_o their_o authority_n set_v up_o the_o arrian_n heresy_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o catholic_n faith_n which_o before_o prevail_v in_o those_o part_n hunericus_n their_o king_n at_o the_o desire_n of_o his_o arrian_n 484._o bishop_n summon_v a_o general_n convention_n of_o all_o the_o catholic_n bishop_n to_o meet_v at_o carthage_n and_o there_o confer_v about_o the_o point_n in_o difference_n between_o they_o and_o according_o upon_o his_o summons_n they_o all_o come_v thither_o and_o refuse_v to_o renounce_v the_o term_n of_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a be_v deprive_v of_o their_o bishopric_n and_o send_v into_o banishment_n by_o he_o but_o better_a be_v the_o success_n of_o the_o orthodox_n bishop_n in_o their_o next_o conference_n hold_v by_o the_o like_a authority_n under_o gundebald_a at_o rome_n an._n 499_o who_o at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o catholic_n clergy_n consent_v to_o
magistrate_n have_v a_o right_a to_o prescribe_v to_o they_o the_o matter_n on_o which_o they_o be_v to_o debate_n it_o be_v one_o great_a end_n which_o the_o prince_n 21._o propose_v to_o himself_o in_o call_v of_o such_o assembly_n to_o take_v their_o advice_n in_o thing_n pertain_v to_o the_o church_n for_o the_o prince_n be_v the_o guardian_n of_o that_o as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o state_n and_o concern_v to_o provide_v for_o the_o welfare_n of_o the_o one_o no_o less_o than_o of_o the_o other_o oughts_z according_o to_o have_v his_o council_n with_o which_o to_o consult_v of_o the_o thing_n pertain_v to_o both_o now_o as_o in_o civil_a matter_n he_o have_v his_o minister_n of_o state_n and_o the_o council_n of_o his_o great_a man_n or_o people_n to_o advise_v he_o how_o to_o manage_v his_o secular_a concern_v so_o in_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v of_o a_o pure_a ecclesiastical_a nature_n it_o have_v general_o be_v the_o method_n of_o christian_a prince_n to_o take_v the_o opinion_n of_o their_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n either_o single_a or_o convene_v together_o as_o the_o importance_n or_o difficulty_n of_o affair_n and_o the_o circumstance_n of_o time_n have_v prompt_v they_o to_o do_v but_o then_o if_o this_o be_v the_o main_a end_n for_o which_o synod_n be_v call_v it_o will_v follow_v that_o the_o prince_n must_v have_v a_o right_n not_o only_o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o supreme_a authority_n but_o from_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o to_o propose_v to_o they_o the_o subject_a on_o which_o they_o be_v to_o proceed_v it_o be_v absurd_a to_o imagine_v that_o either_o a_o particular_a person_n shall_v be_v send_v for_o or_o a_o body_n of_o man_n be_v convene_v on_o purpose_n to_o give_v the_o prince_n their_o advice_n and_o the_o prince_n not_o be_v leave_v to_o propose_v his_o doubt_n to_o they_o and_o show_v they_o wherein_o it_o be_v that_o he_o needs_o or_o desire_n their_o opinion_n now_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o prince_n as_o to_o the_o subject_a of_o the_o synod_n debate_n may_v be_v either_o general_n or_o particular_a or_o it_o may_v be_v partly_o one_o and_o partly_o the_o other_o sometime_o the_o prince_n have_v only_o declare_v 22._o to_o his_o clergy_n that_o he_o call_v they_o to_o deliberate_v at_o large_a either_o upon_o matter_n of_o faith_n or_o matter_n of_o discipline_n for_o the_o better_a demonstrate_v the_o church_n doctrine_n and_o consent_v in_o the_o one_o or_o for_o the_o better_a establish_v the_o exercise_n of_o the_o other_o sometime_o the_o occasion_n of_o their_o meeting_n have_v be_v to_o examine_v some_o particular_a controversy_n that_o have_v rise_v up_o to_o corrupt_v the_o faith_n or_o to_o divide_v the_o unity_n of_o the_o church_n as_o be_v especial_o see_v in_o the_o case_n of_o arius_n and_o the_o other_o heretic_n on_o who_o account_n the_o first_o general_n council_n of_o the_o church_n be_v call_v and_o in_o both_o these_o sometime_o the_o prince_n have_v limit_v their_o business_n to_o the_o particular_a consideration_n of_o that_o matter_n alone_o for_o which_o they_o be_v assemble_v at_o other_o time_n he_o have_v add_v to_o it_o such_o other_o incidental_a affair_n as_o he_o have_v think_v fit_a to_o propose_v to_o they_o or_o it_o may_v be_v have_v give_v they_o a_o general_n liberty_n after_o have_v do_v their_o main_a business_n to_o deliberate_v on_o any_o thing_n else_o that_o they_o shall_v judge_v necessary_a for_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o the_o good_a of_o the_o church_n and_o as_o there_o be_v such_o a_o variety_n in_o the_o end_n for_o which_o christian_n prince_n have_v be_v move_v to_o call_v such_o synod_n so_o may_v there_o be_v no_o less_o a_o difference_n observe_v in_o the_o way_n which_o they_o have_v take_v to_o communicate_v their_o will_n to_o they_o sometime_o both_o the_o design_n and_o subject_a of_o their_o meeting_n have_v be_v full_o set_v down_o in_o the_o precept_n which_o have_v be_v send_v to_o the_o bishop_n to_o require_v their_o come_n together_o sometime_o only_a a_o glance_n have_v in_o general_a be_v give_v in_o those_o at_o their_o business_n and_o the_o rest_n be_v reserve_v to_o be_v more_o full_o open_v to_o they_o at_o their_o convention_n and_o that_o also_o have_v be_v do_v sometime_o by_o a_o synodical_a epistle_n or_o commission_n send_v to_o they_o sometime_o by_o word_n of_o mouth_n and_o that_o again_o either_o by_o the_o prince_n himself_o if_o he_o have_v think_v fit_a as_o oftentimes_o prince_n have_v to_o sit_v with_o they_o or_o by_o some_o other_o person_n who_o he_o have_v depute_v to_o declare_v his_o will_n to_o they_o but_o how_o great_a a_o variety_n soever_o there_o 23._o have_v be_v in_o the_o method_n that_o have_v be_v take_v to_o lay_v open_a their_o business_n to_o they_o this_o be_v certain_a that_o as_o the_o call_n of_o such_o assembly_n have_v always_o depend_v upon_o the_o consent_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o prince_n so_o when_o they_o be_v assemble_v the_o subject_a of_o their_o debate_n have_v be_v prescribe_v they_o by_o the_o same_o power_n and_o they_o have_v deliberate_v on_o nothing_o but_o what_o they_o have_v be_v direct_v or_o allow_v by_o the_o prince_n to_o do_v when_o constantine_n the_o first_o christian_a emperor_n be_v desirous_a to_o restore_v that_o peace_n to_o the_o church_n which_o the_o heresy_n of_o arius_n and_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o eastern_a and_o western_a church_n about_o the_o time_n of_o keep_v easter_n have_v so_o dangerous_o break_v assemble_v the_o first_o general_n council_n of_o nice_a eusebius_n tell_v we_o that_o at_o the_o 12._o open_v of_o it_o he_o earnest_o exhort_v the_o bishop_n by_o their_o wise_a resolution_n to_o settle_v all_o thing_n in_o quiet_a and_o unity_n and_o according_o the_o subject_a of_o their_o debate_n turn_v upon_o those_o two_o point_n and_o constantine_n himself_o both_o assist_v at_o they_o 〈◊〉_d and_o consent_v to_o what_o be_v resolve_v concern_v them_o when_o this_o do_v not_o prevail_v but_o that_o the_o arian_n faction_n be_v resolve_v at_o any_o rate_n to_o ruin_n athanasius_n and_o since_o they_o can_v not_o corrupt_v the_o catholic_n faith_n be_v determine_v at_o least_o to_o overwhelm_v he_o who_o have_v be_v the_o main_a supporter_n of_o it_o and_o in_o order_n thereunto_o another_o synod_n be_v obtain_v of_o the_o emperor_n to_o meet_v at_o tyre_n the_o same_o constantine_n not_o only_o prescribe_v they_o their_o business_n viz._n to_o examine_v 43._o into_o the_o dissension_n of_o the_o church_n of_o egypt_n but_o send_v dionysius_n in_o his_o own_o stead_n to_o be_v present_a at_o their_o assembly_n and_o to_o take_v care_n that_o his_o order_n be_v in_o all_o thing_n observe_v by_o they_o and_o the_o same_o be_v the_o method_n which_o constantius_n his_o son_n observe_v as_o to_o these_o matter_n as_o be_v evident_a from_o his_o management_n of_o the_o great_a synod_n of_o arminum_fw-la in_o 17._o which_o 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the_o king_n behalf_n the_o affair_n then_o which_o the_o convocation_n be_v in_o general_a to_o debate_v about_o and_o consent_n to_o be_v the_o urgent_a affair_n which_o concern_v the_o king_n the_o church_n and_o the_o realm_n and_o these_o therefore_o be_v the_o constant_a introduction_n of_o every_o convocation_n write_v but_o what_o those_o affair_n be_v with_o reference_n to_o any_o or_o all_o of_o these_o which_o every_o particular_a convocation_n be_v call_v to_o consider_v that_o the_o king_n reserve_v to_o himself_o to_o declare_v to_o they_o and_o they_o be_v when_o meet_v to_o expect_v his_o special_a direction_n and_o not_o to_o ramble_v after_o their_o own_o fancy_n on_o any_o matter_n within_o this_o general_a compass_n without_o his_o warrant_n it_o have_v indeed_o be_v question_v by_o a_o late_a author_n whether_o this_o clause_n be_v 43._o ancient_o insert_v into_o these_o writ_n and_o he_o will_v fain_o have_v it_o think_v that_o herein_o also_o the_o clergy_n 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invention_n any_o unusual_a restraint_n lay_v upon_o the_o clergy_n in_o these_o day_n of_o doubt_n and_o distrust_n but_o the_o constant_a method_n which_o have_v before_o be_v pursue_v ever_o since_o the_o 25_o hen._n 8._o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o whatever_o 11._o his_o present_a majesty_n may_v in_o some_o man_n opinion_n be_v say_v to_o be_v yet_o without_o all_o question_n king_n charles_n the_o first_o be_v a_o true_a friend_n to_o the_o episcopal_a clergy_n nor_o can_v it_o any_o more_o be_v doubt_v whether_o archbishop_n laud_n have_v not_o both_o care_n enough_o to_o examine_v into_o the_o right_n of_o the_o convocation_n and_o interest_n enough_o with_o that_o prince_n to_o assert_v the_o privilege_n of_o it_o let_v we_o therefore_o to_o avoid_v all_o exception_n in_o this_o case_n inquire_v how_o thing_n pass_v in_o that_o famous_a convocation_n of_o 1640_o wherein_o much_o be_v do_v and_o great_a offence_n give_v to_o those_o who_o resolve_v not_o to_o be_v 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permission_n he_o be_v about_o to_o grant_v to_o they_o with_o these_o very_a word_n which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v omit_v know_v you_o therefore_o that_o we_o for_o divers_a urgent_a and_o weighty_a cause_n and_o consideration_n we_o thereunto_o move_v of_o our_o especial_a grace_n certain_a knowledge_n and_o mere_a motion_n have_v by_o virtue_n of_o our_o prerogative_n royal_a and_o supreme_a authority_n in_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a give_v and_o grant_v and_o by_o these_o present_n do_v give_v and_o grant_v full_a free_a and_o lawful_a liberty_n licence_n power_n and_o authority_n to_o the_o most_o reverend_a father_n in_o god_n etc._n etc._n i_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o make_v any_o remark_n upon_o this_o preamble_n which_o full_o answer_v all_o the_o pretence_n of_o those_o who_o fancy_v not_o only_o the_o sit_v but_o the_o act_v too_o of_o the_o convocation_n to_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o right_n natural_o bel_v to_o they_o and_o that_o either_o no_o commission_n at_o all_o be_v needful_a to_o authorize_v they_o so_o to_o do_v or_o that_o if_o there_o be_v the_o king_n be_v of_o course_n oblige_v to_o grant_v it_o to_o they_o for_o first_o that_o without_o the_o king_n commission_n they_o can_v proceed_v to_o any_o business_n of_o themselves_o without_o violate_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o encroach_a upon_o the_o king_n prerogative_n royol_n and_o supreme_a authority_n in_o case_n ecclesiastical_a be_v here_o direct_o assert_v and_o that_o such_o a_o commission_n the_o king_n may_v lawful_o grant_v or_o refuse_v as_o he_o think_v convenient_a not_o only_o the_o constant_a custom_n of_o our_o prince_n in_o adjourn_v their_o convocation_n except_v only_o at_o such_o time_n as_o they_o have_v something_o for_o they_o to_o do_v assure_v we_o but_o the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o present_a commission_n direct_o imply_v for_o how_o come_v the_o king_n to_o grant_v this_o
any_o pope_n but_o such_o as_o be_v agreeable_a to_o his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n and_o particular_o that_o he_o will_v not_o endure_v any_o synod_n to_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o england_n or_o any_o thing_n to_o be_v determine_v in_o any_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n without_o leave_n and_o authority_n first_o have_v from_o he_o to_o empower_v they_o so_o to_o do_v and_o the_o same_o be_v the_o resolution_n of_o his_o son_n after_o he_o and_o though_o be_v necessitate_v for_o the_o sake_n of_o their_o civil_a interest_n to_o yield_v a_o little_a some_o of_o our_o follow_a prince_n do_v submit_v to_o the_o papal_a usurpation_n yet_o no_o soon_o be_v their_o government_n grow_v strong_a and_o their_o peace_n settle_v but_o both_o our_o king_n and_o our_o great_a man_n present_o begin_v to_o assert_v their_o freedom_n and_o to_o cast_v off_o those_o chain_n which_o the_o pope_n have_v watch_v his_o opportunity_n to_o put_v upon_o they_o so_o that_o now_o then_o to_o give_v a_o 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in_o which_o any_o thing_n of_o great_a moment_n relate_v to_o the_o church_n have_v be_v conclude_v i_o have_v before_o observe_v how_o our_o conqueror_n prince_n very_o early_o begin_v with_o great_a solemnity_n to_o keep_v the_o three_o chief_a festival_n of_o the_o year_n and_o to_o be_v attend_v by_o their_o bishop_n and_o lord_n at_o they_o at_o one_o of_o these_o season_n present_o after_o he_o be_v settle_v in_o the_o government_n the_o conqueror_n command_v a_o synod_n to_o be_v hold_v and_o 1070._o make_v use_v of_o the_o pope_n au_o 〈…〉_z rity_n and_o the_o presence_n of_o his_o legate_n to_o strengthen_v what_o he_o have_v to_o do_v in_o it_o have_v thus_o assemble_v the_o bishop_n apart_o 968._o into_o a_o ecclesiastical_a council_n he_o proceed_v not_o only_o to_o deprive_v stigand_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n who_o in_o some_o measure_n deserve_v it_o but_o several_a other_o of_o the_o clergy_n for_o no_o other_o real_a reason_n but_o only_o that_o he_o do_v not_o love_v they_o or_o else_o want_v to_o have_v his_o norman_n in_o their_o place_n and_o have_v thus_o proceed_v as_o far_o as_o he_o think_v good_a in_o this_o council_n he_o stop_v still_o the_o next_o solemn_a festival_n and_o then_o in_o another_o synod_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n and_o assemble_v by_o the_o same_o authority_n he_o go_v on_o to_o far_a deprivation_n after_o the_o like_a manner_n as_o he_o have_v do_v before_o it_o be_v at_o a_o like_a meeting_n of_o his_o bishop_n 20._o and_o lord_n about_o two_o year_n after_o that_o resolve_v the_o great_a council_n into_o a_o ecclesiastical_a synod_n he_o determine_v the_o primacy_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n over_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o subscribe_v his_o name_n to_o the_o act_n of_o it_o what_o that_o synod_n be_v which_o lanfrank_n sometime_o after_o hold_v at_o westminster_n we_o be_v not_o tell_v this_o we_o be_v inform_v that_o it_o be_v call_v by_o the_o king_n command_n and_o that_o he_o be_v present_a at_o this_o as_o he_o have_v be_v at_o the_o other_o two_o whether_o this_o be_v the_o same_o council_n which_o we_o find_v record_v by_o malmsbury_n in_o the_o life_n of_o lanfranc_n or_o whether_o there_o be_v another_o assemble_v the_o same_o year_n i_o can_v tell_v but_o that_o a_o synod_n be_v hold_v about_o this_o time_n at_o london_n we_o be_v 10_o well_o assure_v in_o this_o many_o ancient_a canon_n be_v revive_v and_o the_o foundation_n lay_v for_o renew_v the_o ecclesiastical_a discipline_n of_o the_o church_n and_o because_o this_o have_v not_o sufficient_o determine_v what_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v do_v the_o next_o year_n after_o he_o hold_v another_o at_o winchester_n etc._n in_o which_o several_a useful_a constitution_n be_v establish_v the_o head_n of_o which_o still_o remain_v to_o we_o these_o be_v the_o chief_a of_o those_o ecclesiastical_a synod_n that_o we_o be_v tell_v be_v assemble_v under_o k._n william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o the_o last_o of_o which_o however_o say_v to_o have_v be_v call_v by_o lanfranc_n who_o also_o preside_v in_o they_o yet_o still_o we_o must_v remember_v what_o we_o have_v before_o in_o general_a observe_v of_o this_o king_n that_o the_o 6._o archbishop_n call_v they_o by_o his_o command_n who_o also_o approve_v their_o act_n before_o he_o suffer_v they_o to_o have_v any_o authority_n in_o this_o realm_n for_o the_o far_a confirmation_n of_o which_o 27._o remark_n let_v we_o only_o cast_v our_o eye_n upon_o the_o conduct_n of_o this_o prince_n as_o to_o these_o matter_n in_o his_o own_o duchy_n of_o normandy_n and_o from_o thence_o we_o shall_v be_v able_a the_o more_o certain_o to_o judge_v what_o power_n he_o claim_v over_o his_o clergy_n in_o his_o new_a dominion_n and_o here_o we_o find_v that_o at_o whitsuntide_n anno_fw-la 1086_o he_o assemble_v his_o parliament_n at_o rouen_n the_o member_n who_o compose_v it_o be_v the_o same_o that_o in_o those_o day_n make_v up_o we_o there_o be_v present_a 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all_o private_a case_n which_o be_v determinable_a in_o other_o court_n and_o before_o some_o other_o judge_n which_o the_o law_n have_v provide_v for_o they_o and_o the_o king_n may_v as_o well_o assemble_v his_o parliament_n to_o try_v a_o thief_n or_o a_o felon_n as_o his_o convocation_n to_o convict_v a_o man_n of_o heresy_n or_o schism_n there_o be_v civil_a court_n appoint_v for_o the_o one_o and_o ecclesiastical_a court_n provide_v for_o the_o other_o and_o if_o these_o neglect_v or_o refuse_v to_o do_v their_o duty_n there_o be_v short_a way_n of_o apply_v a_o remedy_n to_o it_o than_o by_o call_v either_o a_o parliament_n or_o convocation_n for_o such_o a_o purpose_n and_o such_o be_v second_o such_o disorder_n as_o either_o the_o bishop_n in_o his_o diocese_n the_o archbishop_n in_o his_o province_n or_o the_o king_n in_o the_o whole_a church_n have_v sufficient_a power_n by_o their_o own_o immediate_a order_n or_o injunction_n to_o redress_v whether_o they_o be_v occasion_v 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reason_n be_v deprave_v and_o they_o judge_v not_o according_a to_o truth_n or_o evidence_n but_o with_o respect_n of_o person_n and_o every_o one_o oppose_v what_o another_o of_o a_o different_a persuasion_n either_o move_v or_o approve_v of_o what_o good_a can_v the_o prince_n propose_v to_o himself_o or_o any_o wise_a man_n hope_v for_o from_o any_o assembly_n that_o can_v be_v bring_v together_o under_o the_o unhappy_a influence_n of_o these_o and_o the_o like_a prepossession_n it_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o this_o make_v a_o wise_a man_n in_o the_o last_o age_n tell_v charles_n the_o vth_o that_o it_o appear_v by_o experience_n and_o may_v from_o reason_n be_v demonstrate_v that_o those_o affair_n seldom_o succeed_v well_o which_o be_v to_o be_v do_v by_o many_o and_o if_o such_o be_v the_o inconvenience_n to_o which_o number_v alone_o expose_v such_o meeting_n in_o the_o best_a time_n sure_o i_o be_o both_o reason_n and_o experience_n will_v much_o more_o convince_v we_o that_o in_o time_n of_o doubt_n and_o discontent_n this_o will_v be_v more_o likely_a to_o be_v the_o case_n and_o that_o under_o such_o circumstance_n there_o be_v little_a good_a to_o be_v expect_v from_o they_o and_o this_o may_v suffice_v in_o general_n to_o 11._o show_v what_o those_o case_n and_o those_o time_n be_v in_o which_o the_o prince_n may_v have_v reason_n to_o think_v that_o it_o be_v either_o needless_a or_o improper_a for_o he_o to_o suffer_v his_o clergy_n to_o meet_v and_o act_n in_o convocation_n i_o go_v on_o ii_o second_o upon_o these_o principle_n to_o examine_v what_o this_o author_n have_v offer_v to_o prove_v the_o necessity_n or_o even_o expediency_n of_o their_o present_a assemble_v now_o this_o he_o pretend_v to_o make_v out_o by_o these_o 2_o way_n one_a by_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v upon_o many_o account_n a_o absolute_a necessity_n that_o something_o shall_v be_v do_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o religion_n and_o the_o church_n and_o two_o by_o show_v that_o what_o be_v thus_o necessary_a to_o be_v do_v can_v be_v do_v no_o other_o way_n but_o by_o a_o convocation_n one_a that_o something_o be_v necessary_a 2._o to_o be_v do_v he_o prove_v from_o the_o open_a looseness_n of_o man_n principle_n and_o practice_n and_o that_o settle_a contempt_n of_o religion_n and_o the_o priesthood_n which_o he_o say_v have_v prevail_v every_o where_o and_o upon_o this_o general_a ground_n he_o go_v on_o to_o dilate_v in_o several_a particular_n which_o must_v therefore_o he_o considere_v by_o us._n but_o before_o i_o proceed_v any_o far_a in_o this_o debate_n i_o must_v here_o once_o for_o all_o profess_v that_o i_o shall_v be_v far_o from_o oppose_v any_o thing_n that_o can_v reasonable_o be_v propose_v to_o be_v do_v in_o order_n to_o so_o good_a a_o end_n as_o the_o reform_v the_o open_a looseness_n of_o man_n principle_n and_o practice_n will_v certain_o be_v i_o be_o by_o no_o mean_n unsensible_a that_o a_o great_a part_n of_o what_o this_o author_n here_o complain_v be_v but_o too_o true_a though_o whether_o the_o looseness_n of_o man_n principle_n have_v corrupt_v their_o manner_n or_o the_o depravity_n of_o their_o manner_n may_v not_o rather_o have_v be_v at_o the_o bottom_n one_o great_a cause_n of_o the_o corruption_n of_o their_o principle_n i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o determine_v and_o be_v a_o convocation_n necessary_a to_o vindicate_v the_o church_n from_o be_v in_o any_o degree_n accessary_a to_o these_o crime_n or_o have_v it_o authority_n sufficient_a to_o reform_v this_o licentiousness_n i_o will_v much_o rather_o join_v with_o this_o author_n in_o petition_v for_o their_o sit_v than_o contend_v with_o he_o about_o the_o expediency_n of_o it_o but_o be_v full_o satisfy_v that_o the_o convocation_n have_v neither_o strength_n sufficient_a to_o grapple_n with_o these_o enormity_n nor_o be_v in_o any_o respect_n necessary_a to_o assert_v the_o church_n innocence_n but_o especial_o be_v persuade_v that_o shall_v it_o meet_v for_o any_o such_o purpose_n under_o our_o present_a circumstance_n it_o will_v only_o expose_v its_o own_o authority_n and_o our_o religion_n to_o the_o great_a contempt_n of_o profane_a and_o wicked_a man_n i_o shall_v proceed_v with_o all_o freedom_n to_o examine_v the_o reason_n here_o allege_v and_o to_o vindicate_v not_o only_o the_o king_n honour_n but_o the_o church_n too_o and_o show_v that_o if_o the_o other_o way_n which_o this_o author_n here_o rejects_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o reclaim_v man_n vice_n neither_o can_v it_o be_v hope_v that_o the_o convocation_n shall_v be_v able_a by_o any_o order_n it_o can_v make_v to_o reclaim_v them_o first_o then_o let_v we_o suppose_v that_o as_o he_o allege_v scepticism_n deism_n and_o 13._o even_o atheism_n its_o self_n be_v pour_v in_o upon_o we_o will_v this_o gentleman_n have_v a_o convocation_n call_v to_o
claim_v or_o put_v in_o ure_n any_o constitution_n or_o ordinance_n provincial_a or_o synodal_n or_o any_o other_o canon_n nor_o shall_v enact_v promulge_v or_o execute_v any_o such_o canon_n constitution_n or_o ordinance_n provincial_a by_o whatsoever_o name_n or_o name_n they_o may_v be_v call_v in_o their_o convocation_n in_o time_n come_v which_o always_o shall_v be_v assemble_v by_o authority_n of_o the_o king_n be_v write_v unless_o the_o same_o clergy_n may_v have_v the_o king_n be_v most_o royal_a assent_n and_o licence_n to_o make_v promulge_fw-mi and_o execute_v such_o canon_n constitution_n and_o ordinance_n provincial_a or_o synodal_n upon_o pain_n of_o every_o one_o of_o the_o say_a clergy_n do_v contrary_a to_o this_o and_o be_v thereof_o convict_v to_o suffer_v imprisonment_n and_o to_o make_v fine_a at_o the_o king_n be_v will._n provide_v always_o that_o no_o canon_n constitution_n or_o ordinance_n shall_v be_v make_v or_o put_v in_o execution_n within_o this_o realm_n by_o authority_n of_o the_o convocation_n of_o the_o clergy_n which_o shall_v be_v contrariant_n or_o repugnant_a to_o the_o king_n prerogative_n royal_a or_o the_o custom_n law_n or_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n any_o thing_n contain_v in_o this_o act_n to_o the_o contrary_a hereof_o notwithstanding_o v._o the_o commission_n send_v by_o king_n charles_n ist._n to_o the_o convocation_n of_o 1640._o 1._o charles_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n etc._n etc._n to_o all_o who_o these_o present_n shall_v come_v greeting_n whereas_o in_o and_o by_o one_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v at_o westminster_n in_o the_o 25_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n viiith_o recite_v that_o whereas_o the_o king_n be_v humble_a and_o obedient_a subject_n the_o clergy_n etc._n etc._n recite_v all_o verbatim_o as_o in_o the_o extract_n numb_a four_o and_o last_o it_o be_v provide_v by_o the_o say_a act_n that_o such_o canon_n constitution_n ordinance_n and_o synodal_n provincial_a which_o then_o be_v already_o make_v and_o which_o then_o be_v not_o contrariant_n or_o repugnant_a to_o the_o law_n statute_n and_o custom_n of_o this_o realm_n nor_o to_o the_o damage_n or_o hurt_v of_o the_o king_n be_v prerogative-royal_a shall_v then_o still_o be_v use_v and_o execute_v as_o they_o be_v before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a act_n until_o such_o time_n as_o they_o shall_v be_v view_v search_v or_o otherwise_o order_v and_o determine_v by_o the_o person_n mention_v in_o the_o say_a act_n or_o the_o more_o part_n of_o they_o according_a to_o the_o tenor_n form_n and_o effect_v of_o the_o say_a act_n as_o by_o the_o say_a act_n among_o divers_a other_o thing_n more_o full_o and_o at_o large_a it_o do_v and_o may_v appear_v 2._o know_v you_o that_o we_o for_o divers_a urgent_a and_o weighty_a cause_n and_o consideration_n we_o thereunto_o especial_o move_v of_o our_o especial_a grace_n certain_a knowledge_n and_o mere_a motion_n have_v by_o virtue_n of_o our_o prerogative_n royal_a and_o supreme_a authority_n in_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a give_v and_o grant_v and_o by_o these_o present_n do_v give_v and_o grant_v full_a free_a and_o lawful_a liberty_n licence_n power_n and_o authority_n unto_o the_o most_o reverend_a father_n in_o god_n william_n lord_n bishop_n of_o canterbury_n primate_n of_o all_o england_n and_o metropolitan_a precedent_n of_o this_o present_a convocation_n for_o the_o province_n of_o canterbury_n during_o this_o present_a parliament_n now_o assemble_v and_o to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o same_o province_n and_o all_o dean_n of_o cathedral_n church_n archdeacon_n chapter_n and_o college_n and_o the_o whole_a clergy_n of_o every_o several_a diocese_n within_o the_o say_a province_n that_o they_o the_o say_v lord_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n precedent_n of_o the_o say_a convocation_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o other_o the_o say_a clergy_n of_o this_o present_a convocation_n within_o the_o say_a province_n of_o canterbury_n or_o the_o great_a number_n of_o they_o whereof_o the_o say_a precedent_n of_o the_o say_a convocation_n to_o be_v always_o one_o shall_a and_o may_v from_o time_n to_o time_n during_o the_o present_a parliament_n propose_v confer_v treat_n debate_n consider_v consult_v and_o agree_v upon_o the_o exposition_n or_o alteration_n of_o any_o canon_n or_o canon_n now_o in_o force_n and_o of_o and_o upon_o any_o such_o other_o new_a canon_n order_n ordinance_n and_o constitution_n as_o they_o the_o say_v lord_n bishop_n precedent_n of_o the_o say_a convocation_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o say_a bishop_n and_o other_o the_o clergy_n of_o the_o same_o province_n or_o the_o great_a number_n of_o they_o whereof_o of_o the_o say_a lord_n bishop_n of_o canterbury_n precedent_n of_o the_o say_a convocation_n to_o be_v one_o shall_v think_v necessary_a fit_a and_o convenient_a for_o the_o honour_n and_o service_n of_o almighty_n god_n the_o good_a and_o quiet_a of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o better_a government_n thereof_o to_o be_v from_o time_n to_o time_n observe_v perform_v fulfil_v and_o keep_v as_o well_o by_o the_o say_a lord_n bishop_n of_o canterbury_n the_o bishop_n and_o their_o successor_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o whole_a clergy_n of_o the_o say_a province_n of_o canterbury_n in_o their_o several_a calling_n office_n function_n ministry_n degree_n and_o administration_n as_o also_o by_o all_o and_o every_o dean_n of_o the_o arch_n and_o other_o judge_n of_o the_o say_a bishop_n court_n guardian_n of_o spiritualty_n chancellor_n dean_n and_o chapter_n archdeacon_n commissary_n official_o register_n and_o all_o and_o every_o other_o ecclesiastical_a officer_n and_o their_o inferior_a minister_n whatsoever_o of_o the_o same_o province_n of_o canterbury_n in_o their_o and_o every_o of_o their_o distinct_a court_n and_o in_o the_o order_n and_o manner_n of_o their_o and_o every_o of_o their_o proceed_n and_o by_o all_o other_o person_n within_o this_o realm_n as_o far_o as_o lawful_o be_v member_n of_o the_o church_n it_o may_v concern_v they_o and_o further_o to_o confer_v debate_n treat_v consider_v consult_v and_o agree_v of_o and_o upon_o such_o other_o point_n matter_n cause_n and_o thing_n as_o we_o from_o time_n to_o time_n shall_v deliver_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v deliver_v unto_o the_o say_a lord_n bishop_n of_o canterbury_n precedent_n of_o the_o say_a convocation_n under_o our_o sign-manual_a or_o privy-signet_n to_o be_v debate_v consider_v consult_v and_o conclude_v upon_o the_o say_a statute_n or_o any_o other_o statute_n act_n of_o parliament_n proclamation_n provision_n or_o restraint_n heretofore_o have_v make_v provide_v or_o set_v forth_o or_o any_o other_o cause_n matter_n or_o thing_n whatsoever_o to_o the_o contrary_a notwithstanding_o 3._o and_o we_o do_v also_o by_o these_o present_n give_v and_o grant_v unto_o the_o say_a lord_n bishop_n of_o canterbury_n precedent_n of_o the_o say_a convocation_n and_o to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o say_a province_n of_o canterbury_n and_o unto_o all_o dean_n of_o cathedral_n church_n archdeacon_n chapter_n and_o college_n and_o the_o whole_a clergy_n of_o every_o several_a diocese_n within_o the_o say_a province_n full_a free_a and_o lawful_a liberty_n licence_n power_n and_o authority_n that_o they_o the_o say_v lord_n bishop_n of_o canterbury_n precedent_n of_o the_o say_a convocation_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o say_a bishop_n and_o other_o the_o clergy_n of_o the_o same_o province_n or_o the_o great_a number_n of_o they_o whereof_o the_o say_a precedent_n of_o the_o say_a convocation_n to_o be_v one_o all_o and_o every_o the_o say_a canon_n order_n ordinance_n constitution_n matter_n cause_n and_o thing_n so_o by_o they_o from_o time_n to_o time_n confer_v treat_v debate_v consider_v consult_v and_o agree_v upon_o shall_v and_o may_v set_v down_o in_o write_v in_o such_o form_n as_o heretofore_o have_v be_v accustom_a and_o the_o same_o so_o set_v down_o in_o writing_n to_o exhibit_v and_o deliver_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v exhibit_v and_o deliver_v unto_o we_o to_o the_o end_n that_o we_o upon_o mature_a consideration_n by_o we_o to_o be_v take_v thereupon_o may_v allow_v approve_v confirm_v and_o ratify_v or_o otherwise_o disallow_v anhillate_v and_o make_v void_a such_o and_o so_o many_o of_o the_o say_a canon_n order_n ordinance_n and_o constitution_n matter_n cause_n and_o thing_n or_o any_o of_o they_o so_o to_o be_v by_o force_n of_o these_o present_v consider_v consult_v and_o agree_v upon_o as_o we_o shall_v think_v fit_a requisite_a and_o convenient_a 4._o provide_v always_o that_o the_o say_v canon_n order_n ordinance_n constitution_n matter_n and_o thing_n or_o any_o of_o they_o so_o to_o be_v consider_v consult_v and_o agree_v upon_o as_o aforesaid_a be_v not_o contrary_a or_o repugnant_a to_o the_o liturgy_n establish_v or_o the_o rubric_n in_o it_o or_o the_o thirty-nine_o article_n or_o any_o doctrine_n order_n and_o ceremony_n