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report_v that_o not_o only_o the_o injury_n do_v to_o the_o saguntines_n but_o the_o avarice_n and_o ambition_n of_o asdrubal_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o war_n with_o hannibal_n that_o after_o asdrubal_n have_v strengthen_v himself_o by_o his_o great_a power_n and_o acquisition_n in_o spain_n he_o make_v a_o voyage_n into_o africa_n where_o he_o attempt_v with_o all_o his_o may_v to_o subvert_v and_o abolish_v the_o law_n and_o constitution_n of_o his_o country_n and_o to_o change_v the_o republic_n of_o carthage_n into_o a_o monarchy_n but_o that_o the_o principal_a citizen_n suspect_v his_o design_n oppose_v and_o total_o abandon_v he_o who_o after_o he_o have_v vain_o urge_v his_o project_n return_v at_o length_n into_o spain_n where_o he_o govern_v absolute_o without_o any_o regard_n to_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o senate_n of_o carthage_n and_o that_o hannibal_n who_o take_v part_n in_o all_o his_o adventure_n and_o pursue_v his_o step_n in_o every_o thing_n do_v both_o succeed_v and_o imitate_v asdrubal_n in_o the_o design_n he_o have_v form_v and_o soon_o after_o he_o of_o his_o own_o head_n declare_v war_n against_o the_o roman_n contrary_a to_o the_o inclination_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o that_o there_o be_v not_o one_o of_o any_o condition_n or_o authority_n among_o the_o carthaginian_n who_o do_v not_o disapprove_v his_o proceed_n against_o the_o saguntines_n he_o further_o add_v that_o after_o the_o take_n of_o that_o town_n the_o roman_n dispatch_v ambassador_n to_o carthage_n to_o require_v the_o deliver_n up_o of_o hannibal_n or_o on_o refusal_n to_o declare_v war_n against_o they_o but_o now_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v demand_v of_o fabius_n whether_o the_o carthaginian_n can_v have_v do_v a_o just_a or_o wise_a thing_n than_o to_o have_v comply_v with_o the_o demand_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o yield_v up_o hannibal_n for_o if_o as_o he_o say_v his_o proceed_n displease_v they_o what_o safe_o or_o more_o profitable_a course_n can_v they_o have_v take_v to_o be_v rid_v of_o one_o who_o stand_v taint_v with_o the_o character_n of_o a_o common_a enemy_n to_o his_o country_n they_o have_v thereby_o establish_v the_o security_n of_o the_o state_n and_o by_o a_o single_a decree_n of_o the_o senate_n deliver_v themselves_o from_o the_o war_n which_o threaten_v they_o what_o now_o will_v our_o historian_n be_v able_a to_o say_v to_o all_o this_o certain_o he_o will_v be_v great_o to_o seek_v for_o a_o answer_n but_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v so_o far_o from_o such_o deliberation_n that_o on_o the_o contrary_n they_o steadfast_o prosecute_v the_o war_n which_o be_v begin_v by_o the_o opinion_n of_o hannibal_n for_o the_o space_n of_o seventeen_o year_n together_o and_o do_v not_o yield_v to_o relinquish_v it_o till_o they_o be_v quite_o hopeless_a of_o success_n and_o behold_v both_o their_o fortune_n and_o country_n sink_v but_o why_o have_v i_o thus_o enlarge_v on_o fabius_n and_o his_o history_n it_o be_v not_o because_o i_o conceive_v it_o to_o be_v write_v with_o such_o a_o fashion_n of_o truth_n as_o to_o fear_v that_o some_o one_o or_o other_o may_v be_v persuade_v to_o believe_v it_o for_o in_o short_a all_o that_o he_o have_v deliver_v have_v so_o little_a show_n of_o reason_n or_o probability_n that_o without_o any_o remark_n of_o i_o it_o be_v very_o easy_a to_o perceive_v he_o a_o faithless_a author_n by_o the_o matter_n he_o deliver_v i_o will_v therefore_o only_o bare_o advertise_v the_o reader_n of_o his_o history_n not_o so_o much_o to_o consult_v the_o title_n of_o the_o book_n as_o the_o verity_n of_o thing_n for_o there_o be_v those_o who_o be_v more_o biased_a by_o the_o character_n of_o a_o speaker_n than_o the_o matter_n he_o deliver_v and_o while_o they_o reflect_v that_o fabius_n be_v a_o senator_n of_o rome_n and_o live_v in_o these_o time_n they_o conclude_v that_o all_o he_o say_v have_v the_o stamp_n of_o truth_n for_o my_o own_o part_n as_o i_o will_v not_o affirm_v he_o ought_v in_o every_o thing_n to_o be_v reject_v so_o i_o will_v take_v the_o liberty_n to_o think_v we_o be_v not_o to_o trust_v he_o before_o our_o own_o eye_n to_o return_v therefore_o to_o our_o discourse_n it_o be_v the_o indignation_n of_o hamilcar_n barcas_fw-la father_n of_o hannibal_n that_o aught_o to_o be_v esteem_v the_o first_o cause_n of_o that_o war_n between_o the_o roman_n and_o carthaginian_n for_o after_o the_o sicilian_a war_n as_o it_o be_v visible_a he_o lose_v nothing_o of_o his_o greatness_n of_o mind_n and_o firmness_n of_o resolution_n by_o his_o preserve_v the_o legion_n under_o his_o command_n at_o erix_n unbroken_a and_o that_o albeit_o after_o the_o carthaginian_n defeat_v at_o sea_n he_o be_v compel_v to_o dissemble_v his_o resentment_n and_o yield_v to_o a_o treaty_n of_o peace_n with_o the_o roman_n his_o anger_n be_v not_o however_o extinguish_v and_o he_o labour_v after_o nothing_o more_o than_o to_o find_v a_o occasion_n of_o renew_v the_o war_n and_o have_v soon_o bring_v his_o purpose_n to_o effect_v have_v not_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v divert_v by_o the_o sedition_n of_o their_o mercenary_n so_o great_a be_v his_o authority_n but_o be_v prevent_v by_o by_o those_o commotion_n he_o be_v constrain_v to_o apply_v himself_o first_o to_o compose_v the_o disorder_n that_o happen_v in_o his_o own_o country_n after_o these_o tumult_n be_v over_o the_o roman_n declare_v war_n against_o the_o carthaginian_n who_o ready_o at_o first_o embrace_v the_o occasion_n hope_v for_o victory_n from_o the_o justice_n of_o their_o cause_n as_o we_o have_v already_o show_v but_o as_o the_o roman_n have_v no_o regard_n to_o the_o argument_n of_o the_o quarrel_n so_o the_o carthaginian_n find_v at_o length_n it_o will_v be_v their_o safe_a course_n to_o yield_v to_o necessity_n submit_v with_o great_a reluctancy_n to_o deliver_v up_o sardinia_n and_o further_o to_o buy_v off_o the_o danger_n of_o a_o war_n they_o yield_v to_o a_o stipulation_n over_o and_o above_o the_o first_o tribute_n to_o pay_v yearly_o the_o sum_n of_o twelve_o hundred_o talent_n whereupon_o it_o may_v be_v safe_o reckon_v that_o this_o disgrace_n become_v a_o second_o and_o the_o great_a cause_n of_o the_o war_n that_o ensue_v in_o short_a hamilcar_n perceive_v now_o the_o indignation_n of_o his_o fellow-citizen_n to_o concur_v with_o his_o own_o that_o he_o have_v appease_v the_o disorder_n of_o his_o country_n which_o be_v now_o in_o tranquillity_n and_o the_o government_n establish_v turn_v his_o thought_n towards_o spain_n from_o whence_o he_o propose_v to_o derive_v succour_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o assistance_n to_o further_a his_o project_n of_o war_n upon_o the_o roman_n we_o be_v to_o reckon_v for_o the_o three_o cause_n of_o that_o war_n the_o great_a success_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n in_o spain_n by_o which_o be_v reinforce_v by_o so_o many_o help_v and_o advantage_n they_o cheerful_o prosecute_v the_o design_n in_o short_a it_o may_v be_v collect_v by_o manifold_a instance_n that_o hamilcar_n be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o second_o punic_a war_n albeit_o he_o live_v not_o to_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o enterprise_n by_o eight_o year_n which_o will_v be_v better_o understand_v by_o what_o follow_v after_o hannibal_n defeat_n by_o the_o roman_n be_v constrain_v to_o fly_v his_o country_n he_o make_v his_o retreat_n to_o the_o court_n of_o antiochus_n the_o roman_n who_o foresee_v the_o purpose_n of_o the_o aetolian_n dispatch_v ambassador_n to_o antiochus_n the_o better_a to_o pry_v into_o the_o design_n of_o that_o prince_n and_o after_o they_o have_v discover_v that_o antiochus_n be_v determine_v to_o take_v part_n with_o the_o aetolian_n and_o consequent_o to_o engage_v in_o a_o war_n with_o the_o roman_n they_o thereupon_o begin_v to_o visit_v and_o hold_v conference_n with_o hannibal_n with_o no_o other_o intention_n than_o to_o render_v he_o suspâ—â—â—â—d_v to_o antiochus_n which_o plot_n succeed_v to_o their_o wish_n and_o as_o antiochus_n jealousy_n grow_v every_o day_n great_a they_o come_v at_o length_n to_o a_o mutual_a open_n of_o each_o other_o mind_n on_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o diffidence_n that_o be_v grow_v between_o they_o and_o though_o hannibal_n say_v much_o to_o purge_v himself_o of_o the_o imputation_n he_o lie_v under_o yet_o perceive_v it_o avail_v little_a he_o come_v at_o length_n to_o impart_v to_o antiochus_n that_o when_o hamilcar_n go_v into_o spain_n at_o the_o head_n of_o a_o army_n he_o be_v then_o about_o nine_o year_n old_a his_o father_n sacrifice_v for_o the_o success_n of_o the_o voyage_n after_o the_o ceremony_n be_v end_v and_o he_o have_v perform_v all_o the_o customary_a rite_n practise_v on_o those_o occasion_n he_o cause_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o company_n to_o withdraw_v and_o make_v he_o approach_v to_o the_o altar_n he_o there_o gentle_o demand_v of_o he_o if_o he_o
magazine_n together_o with_o all_o the_o timber_n marble_n brick_n tyle_n and_o all_o whatsoever_o material_n have_v be_v carry_v away_o for_o prusias_n apprehend_v the_o approach_n of_o tibite_n have_v cause_v to_o be_v dismantle_v all_o such_o place_n as_o may_v be_v of_o use_n to_o the_o enemy_n and_o in_o a_o word_n oblige_v himself_o to_o cause_n restitution_n to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o mysian_o who_o be_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o byzantine_n of_o all_o that_o have_v be_v take_v from_o they_o by_o any_o of_o the_o bithynian_o thus_o be_v the_o war_n enter_v upon_o and_o determine_v that_o sell_v out_o between_o king_n prusias_n and_o the_o byzantine_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o cnossians_n send_v ambassador_n to_o the_o rhodian_o to_o demand_v the_o ship_n that_o polemocles_n have_v command_v together_o with_o four_o brigantine_n which_o they_o have_v lend_v they_o towards_o the_o war._n this_o be_v effect_v and_o the_o vessel_n arrive_v in_o candia_n the_o 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that_o side_v with_o they_o get_v the_o citadel_n give_v it_o into_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o cnossians_n and_o the_o aetolian_n and_o after_o have_v slay_v some_o that_o oppose_v they_o and_o pursue_v some_o and_o terrify_v the_o rest_n they_o give_v they_o up_o the_o town_n likewise_o the_o lyttians_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n lead_v their_o troop_n into_o the_o enemy_n country_n while_o the_o cnossians_n get_v notice_n of_o their_o expedition_n march_v and_o surprise_v their_o town_n which_o they_o have_v leave_v with_o little_a or_o no_o guard_n the_o woman_n and_o child_n they_o send_v to_o cnossus_n but_o the_o town_n they_o burn_v and_o total_o destroy_v exercise_v all_o the_o spite_n and_o cruelty_n practise_v in_o the_o most_o rage_a war_n and_o so_o return_v home_o in_o triumph_n when_o the_o lyttians_n come_v from_o their_o expedition_n and_o behold_v the_o desolation_n of_o their_o city_n they_o be_v strike_v with_o that_o horror_n that_o not_o one_o of_o they_o adventure_v to_o set_v his_o foot_n within_o the_o wall_n but_o march_v in_o a_o body_n round_o the_o ruin_n celebrate_v as_o it_o be_v by_o their_o cry_n and_o lamentation_n the_o obsequy_n of_o their_o native_a place_n and_o then_o march_v away_o to_o the_o lampaean_n who_o receive_v they_o with_o all_o hospitality_n so_o that_o in_o the_o space_n of_o only_a one_o day_n they_o be_v banish_v their_o country_n which_o they_o have_v utter_o lose_v and_o receive_v as_o free_a citizen_n into_o another_o with_o who_o they_o incorporate_v and_o prosecute_v the_o war_n against_o the_o cnossians_n thus_o lyttia_n a_o colony_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n the_o most_o ancient_a city_n of_o crect_n the_o mother_n of_o a_o people_n surpass_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o that_o island_n in_o courage_n and_o virtue_n be_v destroy_v and_o disappear_v as_o one_o may_v say_v in_o a_o moment_n the_o polyrrhenaean_n and_o lampaeans_n and_o in_o short_a all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o confederate_n see_v the_o cnossians_n have_v recourse_n to_o the_o aetolian_n for_o succour_n who_o they_o know_v to_o be_v enemy_n to_o king_n philip_n and_o the_o achaian_n dispatch_v their_o ambassador_n to_o these_o to_o solicit_v aid_n and_o make_v alliance_n with_o they_o with_o who_o enter_v into_o confederacy_n they_o send_v they_o four_o hundred_o illyrians_n under_o the_o command_n of_o plator_n two_o hundred_o achaian_n and_o a_o hundred_o phocian_o the_o arrival_n of_o these_o recruit_n wrought_v a_o great_a change_n for_o the_o better_a in_o their_o affair_n for_o they_o soon_o prevail_v with_o the_o elenthernaean_n cydoniates_n and_o apteraean_n who_o they_o have_v confine_v within_o the_o wall_n of_o their_o town_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o league_n and_o abandon_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o cnossians_n in_o a_o word_n the_o confederate_n follow_v the_o advice_n of_o the_o polyrrhenaean_n send_v to_o king_n philip_n and_o the_o achaian_n a_o supply_n of_o five_o hundred_o candiot_n the_o cnossians_n have_v some_o time_n before_o send_v a_o thousand_o of_o their_o people_n to_o the_o aetolian_n thus_o they_o interchange_v supply_v one_o with_o another_o to_o continue_v the_o war._n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o gortinean_n who_o be_v in_o banishment_n get_v possession_n of_o the_o port_n or_o haven_n and_o surprise_v that_o of_o the_o phaestians_n from_o thence_o they_o inse_v and_o wage_v war_n with_o those_o of_o their_o own_o city_n in_o this_o posture_n at_o that_o time_n stand_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o island_n of_o candia_n at_o the_o same_o time_n mithridates_n declare_v war_n against_o those_o of_o sinope_n which_o become_v in_o effect_n the_o occasion_n of_o all_o those_o calamity_n that_o afterward_o befall_v that_o city_n upon_o the_o sinopeans_n demand_v succour_n of_o the_o aetolian_n to_o sustain_v the_o waâ—_n the_o aetolian_n make_v choice_n of_o three_o person_n for_o that_o service_n to_o who_o they_o distribute_v the_o sum_n of_o about_o one_o hundred_o and_o forty_o thousand_o drachma_n wherewith_o to_o purchase_v supply_n of_o all_o thing_n needful_a for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o place_n with_o this_o the_o say_v agent_n make_v provision_n of_o ten_o thousand_o vessel_n of_o wine_n three_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o pound_v weight_n of_o hair-cordage_n a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o pound_n of_o nerve-cordage_n a_o thousand_o suit_n of_o arm_n give_v their_o ambassador_n in_o money_n about_o three_o thousand_o piece_n of_o coin_v gold_n they_o likewise_o furnish_v they_o with_o four_o machine_n for_o cast_v of_o stone_n with_o man_n skilful_a in_o the_o use_n and_o management_n of_o they_o whereupon_o have_v receive_v this_o supply_n the_o agent_n return_v home_o those_o of_o sinope_n apprehend_v lest_o mithridates_n shall_v besiege_v they_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n that_o fear_n give_v occasion_n for_o the_o extraordinary_a preparation_n they_o make_v sinope_n be_v situate_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n as_o we_o sail_v towards_o phasis_n in_o the_o pontic_a sea_n it_o stand_v in_o a_o peninsula_n which_o stretch_v a_o good_a distance_n out_o into_o the_o sea_n the_o town_n fill_v the_o whole_a breadth_n of_o the_o peninsula_n which_o be_v join_v to_o the_o continent_n of_o asia_n by_o a_o neck_n of_o land_n not_o half_a a_o mile_n broad_a the_o rest_n of_o the_o peninsula_n advance_v i_o say_v far_o into_o the_o sea_n and_o be_v everywhere_o low-land_n the_o town_n lie_v expose_v to_o be_v attack_v from_o that_o side_n the_o extremity_n of_o the_o seaward_o be_v with_o difficulty_n approach_v where_o scarce_o a_o single_a vessel_n can_v with_o safety_n adventure_v to_o the_o shoar_n and_o there_o be_v but_o few_o commodious_a place_n there_o for_o landing_n those_o of_o sinope_n then_o fear_v attempt_n of_o mithridates_n both_o by_o land_n with_o machine_n and_o to_o the_o seaward_o by_o land_v and_o possess_v the_o level_n and_o low_a ground_n which_o lie_v near_o the_o city_n they_o therefore_o resolve_v to_o fortify_v the_o whole_a
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true_a that_o upon_o the_o success_n at_o agrigentum_n many_o town_n and_o city_n in_o the_o inland_a country_n of_o sicily_n terrify_v with_o the_o roman_a power_n by_o land_n submit_v to_o their_o discretion_n but_o many_o of_o those_o that_o be_v situate_a on_o the_o coast_n abandon_v the_o roman_n through_o a_o apprehension_n of_o the_o carshaginian_a strength_n by_o sea_n these_o thing_n be_v well_o weigh_v it_o appear_v that_o the_o success_n of_o the_o war_n stand_v yet_o doubtful_a it_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o coast_n of_o italy_n lie_v expose_v to_o the_o depredation_n of_o the_o carthaginian_a fleet_n who_o often_o make_v descent_n upon_o they_o that_o asrich_n be_v in_o perfect_a tranquillity_n and_o without_o any_o feel_n of_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o war_n on_o these_o motive_n the_o roman_n determine_v to_o make_v provision_n of_o a_o naval_a army_n to_o match_v the_o carthaginian_n on_o that_o side_n likewise_o and_o this_o indeed_o be_v my_o motive_n to_o 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success_n in_o the_o enterprise_n in_o conclusion_n the_o roman_a work_n be_v in_o this_o action_n so_o much_o damnify_v that_o their_o ram_n and_o tower_n be_v of_o no_o use_n insomuch_o that_o they_o utter_o despair_v of_o take_v lilybaeum_n by_o force_n they_o therefore_o enclose_v it_o round_o with_o a_o rampire_n environ_v with_o a_o ditch_n and_o fortify_v their_o camp_n with_o good_a retrenchment_n expect_v from_o time_n and_o patience_n what_o they_o can_v not_o compass_v by_o force_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n the_o besiege_a have_n well_o repair_v the_o wall_n where_o they_o have_v be_v batter_v and_o breach_n have_v be_v make_v give_v evidence_n of_o fresh_a courage_n resolve_v to_o suffer_v generous_o all_o the_o incommodity_n of_o a_o siege_n when_o advice_n come_v to_o rome_n that_o a_o great_a number_n both_o of_o sea_n and_o land-force_n have_v be_v lose_v in_o defence_n of_o their_o work_n and_o engine_n and_o in_o the_o other_o service_n of_o the_o siege_n the_o 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battle_n make_v direct_o towards_o they_o for_o his_o seaman_n be_v strong_a in_o good_a plight_n and_o well_o exercise_v though_o the_o sea_n and_o wind_n be_v against_o they_o surmount_v the_o difficulty_n and_o contemn_v all_o opposition_n advance_v in_o good_a order_n against_o the_o enemy_n when_o the_o carthaginian_n see_v themselves_o thus_o waylay_v by_o the_o enemy_n and_o their_o passage_n bar_v they_o forthwith_o strike_v their_o sail_n and_o after_o the_o captain_n of_o their_o respective_a ship_n have_v exhort_v their_o man_n to_o behave_v themselves_o as_o they_o ought_v they_o prepare_v for_o the_o battle_n but_o the_o scene_n be_v now_o shift_v and_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o combatant_n be_v total_o change_v from_o what_o it_o be_v in_o the_o battle_n near_o drepanum_n it_o will_v not_o therefore_o be_v think_v strange_a that_o the_o success_n shall_v fall_v out_o otherwise_o in_o short_a the_o roman_n be_v to_o seek_v till_o now_o in_o the_o good_a contrivance_n and_o build_v of_o their_o ship_n they_o have_v now_o no_o lumber_n on_o board_n to_o pester_v and_o incommode_v they_o have_v nothing_o with_o they_o but_o what_o be_v of_o use_n in_o the_o battle_n furthermore_o their_o seaman_n who_o be_v now_o able_a and_o well_o exercise_v be_v a_o mighty_a help_n towards_o their_o success_n in_o this_o occasion_n they_o be_v likewise_o for_o soldier_n furnish_v with_o the_o choice_a troop_n they_o can_v pick_v out_o of_o the_o land-army_n the_o carthaginian_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n can_v boast_v of_o none_o of_o those_o benefit_n for_o their_o ship_n be_v load_v and_o pester_v and_o in_o no_o wise_a in_o condition_n for_o fight_v their_o seaman_n be_v raw_a and_o unable_a be_v take_v up_o and_o entertain_v in_o haste_n their_o soldier_n be_v likewise_o new-raised_a man_n have_v never_o before_o see_v a_o battle_n for_o they_o have_v lay_v aside_o all_o thought_n of_o naval_a preparation_n on_o presumption_n that_o the_o roman_n will_v never_o more_o adventure_v to_o sea_n in_o a_o word_n the_o carthaginian_n be_v in_o every_o thing_n inferior_a to_o their_o enemy_n the_o dispute_n be_v soon_o end_v the_o roman_n rout_v they_o at_o the_o first_o encounter_n fifty_o of_o the_o carthaginian_a vessel_n be_v sink_v and_o seventy_o take_v with_o all_o their_o man_n a-board_o the_o rest_n make_v the_o best_a of_o their_o way_n afore_o the_o wind_n back_o towards_o hieronnesus_n there_o be_v scarce_o a_o example_n of_o so_o sudden_a and_o seasonable_a a_o change_n of_o wind_n which_o come_v about_o as_o it_o be_v to_o supply_v a_o present_a press_a necessity_n after_o the_o battle_n the_o consul_n stand_v away_o with_o the_o fleet_n for_o lilybaeum_n to_o dispose_v of_o his_o prize_n and_o prisoner_n which_o give_v he_o business_n enough_o there_o be_v at_o least_o ten_o thousand_o take_v when_o the_o carthaginian_n have_v notice_n of_o this_o defeat_n so_o contrary_a to_o their_o expectation_n though_o they_o be_v surprise_v yet_o they_o be_v not_o humble_v and_o will_v willing_o have_v continue_v the_o war_n can_v they_o have_v find_v mean_n to_o sustain_v it_o but_o of_o that_o they_o have_v no_o prospect_n for_o while_o the_o roman_n continue_v master_n at_o sea_n there_o be_v no_o way_n whereby_o to_o succour_v and_o sustain_v their_o force_n in_o sicily_n and_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n utter_o to_o abandon_v they_o will_v be_v in_o a_o manner_n to_o betray_v they_o and_o leave_v themselves_o destitute_a both_o of_o officer_n and_o soldier_n for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n they_o therefore_o dispatch_v a_o plenary_a power_n to_o hamilcar_n barcas_fw-la commit_v the_o entire_a conduct_n of_o their_o affair_n in_o sicily_n to_o his_o management_n who_o with_o great_a reputation_n and_o honour_n acquit_v himself_o of_o that_o commission_n perform_v in_o every_o thing_n the_o part_n of_o a_o wise_a and_o able_a commander_n for_o so_o long_o as_o he_o have_v but_o the_o shadow_n of_o hope_n to_o advance_v the_o interest_n of_o his_o country_n he_o leave_v nothing_o unattempted_a that_o be_v not_o imprudent_a and_o temerarious_a to_o promote_v it_o act_v so_o as_o hardly_o any_o man_n in_o military_a performance_n may_v be_v name_v before_o he_o but_o fortune_n have_v desert_v the_o carthaginian_n and_o he_o after_o he_o have_v unprofitable_o take_v all_o the_o best_a measure_n that_o experience_n have_v teach_v he_o or_o reason_n can_v suggest_v begin_v at_o length_n to_o take_v think_v for_o the_o safety_n and_o preservation_n of_o those_o under_o he_o and_o wise_o yield_v to_o necessity_n and_o the_o circumstance_n and_o state_n of_o their_o present_a fortune_n dispatch_v ambassador_n to_o the_o consul_n to_o treat_v about_o a_o peace_n for_o it_o be_v fit_a we_o shall_v know_v that_o the_o same_o prudence_n be_v see_v in_o the_o management_n of_o a_o defeat_n as_o of_o a_o victory_n lutatius_n lend_v a_o willing_a ear_n to_o this_o message_n know_v full_a well_o how_o much_o the_o roman_a state_n have_v suffer_v by_o the_o war_n and_o that_o they_o themselves_o be_v sink_v under_o the_o burden_n so_o a_o period_n be_v give_v to_o that_o bloody_a strife_n the_o article_n of_o peace_n be_v a_o little_a more_o or_o less_o as_o follow_v if_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n approve_v thereof_o there_o shall_v be_v peace_n and_o friendship_n between_o the_o roman_n and_o carthaginian_n on_o condition_n that_o the_o carthagian_o entire_o depart_v out_o of_o sicily_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o make_v far_a war_n upon_o hieron_n nor_o the_o syracusian_n nor_o against_o their_o confederate_n that_o the_o carthaginian_n shall_v deliver_v up_o all_o the_o roman_a prisoner_n ransom-free_a and_o shall_v pay_v they_o within_o the_o space_n of_o twenty_o year_n the_o sum_n of_o two_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o talent_n of_o silver_n these_o article_n be_v forthwith_o dispatch_v to_o rome_n but_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o people_n be_v not_o entire_o satisfy_v ten_o 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beyond_o lissus_n with_o above_o two_o vessel_n and_o those_o unarm_v after_o this_o posthumius_fw-la send_v ambassador_n to_o the_o aetolian_n and_o achaian_n first_o to_o report_v to_o they_o the_o true_a cause_n and_o motive_n of_o the_o war_n which_o bring_v the_o roman_n into_o these_o country_n and_o then_o to_o give_v they_o a_o account_n of_o the_o success_n of_o their_o arm_n cause_v the_o treaty_n of_o accord_n make_v between_o they_o and_o the_o illyrian_n to_o be_v public_o read_v the_o ambassador_n have_v be_v receive_v with_o due_a honour_n and_o entertain_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o respect_n return_v to_o corfu_n and_o by_o the_o peace_n now_o make_v with_o the_o illyrian_n the_o greek_n be_v deliver_v from_o their_o fear_n for_o in_o those_o day_n the_o illyrian_n make_v not_o fair_a war_n with_o any_o particular_a people_n but_o robe_v and_o pillage_v all_o nation_n they_o meet_v with_o these_o than_o be_v the_o motive_n the_o roman_n have_v first_o of_o carry_v their_o arm_n into_o illyria_n and_o those_o country_n of_o europe_n and_o then_o be_v the_o first_o intercourse_n they_o manage_v by_o their_o ambassador_n with_o the_o people_n of_o greece_n afterward_o they_o send_v ambassador_n to_o the_o corinthian_n and_o athenian_n and_o then_o it_o be_v that_o the_o corinthian_n ordain_v the_o roman_n shall_v have_v part_n in_o the_o isthmian_a game_n while_o these_o thing_n be_v transact_v in_o those_o part_n by_o the_o roman_n asdrubal_n for_o we_o be_v speak_v of_o he_o when_o we_o break_v off_o our_o discourse_n about_o spain_n govern_v his_o province_n with_o great_a wisdom_n and_o address_n perform_v infinite_a service_n of_o extraordinary_a moment_n to_o the_o carthaginian_n augment_v their_o power_n especial_o by_o a_o city_n he_o cause_v to_o be_v build_v which_o be_v call_v by_o some_o carthagena_n by_o other_o the_o new_a town_n this_o city_n have_v a_o very_a commodious_a situation_n whether_o we_o respect_v either_o spain_n or_o
be_v incline_v to_o accompany_v he_o in_o his_o voyage_n to_o spain_n to_o which_o he_o joyful_o reply_v that_o he_o will_v go_v most_o willing_o and_o after_o he_o have_v beseech_v he_o with_o all_o the_o move_a reason_n which_o a_o child_n be_v capable_a to_o urge_v that_o he_o will_v take_v he_o with_o he_o his_o father_n then_o take_v he_o by_o the_o hand_n lead_v he_o to_o the_o altar_n where_o he_o make_v he_o swear_v on_o the_o same_o altar_n that_o he_o will_v never_o be_v in_o friendship_n with_o the_o roman_n wherefore_o he_o beseech_v antiochus_n to_o rest_v assure_v that_o he_o can_v never_o change_v his_o sentiment_n towards_o that_o people_n and_o that_o if_o he_o have_v determine_v any_o thing_n against_o they_o that_o he_o will_v make_v no_o difficulty_n to_o rely_v on_o his_o secrecy_n and_o fidelity_n and_o that_o he_o will_v serve_v he_o with_o joy_n and_o sincerity_n but_o that_o if_o he_o shall_v enter_v into_o term_n of_o friendship_n and_o alliance_n with_o the_o roman_n there_o shall_v be_v no_o need_n of_o suggest_v accusation_n against_o he_o who_o will_v himself_o be_v the_o first_o that_o shall_v declare_v his_o aversion_n to_o antiochus_n who_o in_o such_o case_n will_v have_v reason_n to_o hold_v he_o as_o a_o enemy_n forasmuch_o as_o he_o can_v never_o be_v other_o than_o a_o mortal_a foe_n to_o the_o roman_n against_o who_o he_o will_v attempt_v all_o thing_n to_o the_o utmost_a of_o his_o power_n by_o this_o discourse_n of_o hannibal_n antiochus_n perceive_v he_o speak_v from_o his_o heart_n be_v cure_v of_o the_o jealousy_n he_o have_v conceive_v of_o he_o behold_v here_o a_o singular_a instance_n of_o the_o hatred_n of_o hamilcar_n and_o of_o the_o determination_n he_o have_v take_v which_o be_v yet_o make_v more_o visible_a by_o the_o effect_n for_o he_o bequeath_v two_o such_o enemy_n to_o the_o roman_n in_o asdrubal_n his_o son-in-law_n and_o hannibal_n his_o son_n as_o nothing_o can_v be_v think_v to_o surmount_v their_o hatred_n but_o asdrubal_n live_v not_o to_o put_v his_o purpose_n in_o execution_n while_o hannibal_n survive_v to_o wreak_v abundant_o the_o aversion_n he_o have_v inherit_v from_o his_o father_n which_o furnish_v safe_a advice_n to_o those_o who_o have_v the_o administration_n of_o public_a affair_n to_o consult_v careful_o the_o mind_n and_o motive_n of_o those_o with_o who_o they_o treat_v a_o reconciliation_n or_o with_o who_o they_o make_v a_o new_a friendship_n whether_o it_o be_v by_o force_n or_o necessity_n of_o the_o time_n or_o a_o effect_n of_o goodwill_n as_o weary_a of_o hostility_n for_o against_o the_o one_o we_o be_v to_o be_v careful_o on_o our_o guard_n as_o be_v such_o who_o only_o attend_v the_o advantage_n of_o a_o new_a occasion_n while_o we_o may_v rely_v with_o assurance_n on_o the_o other_o and_o treat_v they_o with_o the_o sincerity_n of_o subject_n or_o of_o friend_n we_o may_v just_o then_o esteem_v these_o for_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o war_n make_v by_o hannibal_n and_o the_o beginning_n to_o be_v what_o we_o shall_v now_o further_o deliver_v the_o carthaginian_n have_v deep_o resent_v their_o loss_n of_o sicily_n but_o after_o they_o have_v be_v compel_v to_o part_v with_o sardinia_n and_o to_o pay_v the_o heavy_a tribute_n they_o have_v contract_v their_o hatred_n grow_v to_o excess_n insomuch_o that_o when_o they_o have_v augment_v their_o dominion_n by_o the_o conquest_n of_o so_o great_a a_o part_n of_o spain_n they_o begin_v to_o lend_v a_o more_o willing_a ear_n to_o the_o clamour_n every_o where_o utter_v against_o the_o roman_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n they_o lose_v asdrubal_n to_o who_o after_o the_o death_n of_o hamilcar_n they_o have_v give_v the_o government_n of_o spain_n the_o carthaginian_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o asdrubal_n remain_v a_o while_n in_o suspense_n touch_v their_o choice_n of_o a_o new_a general_n be_v willing_a to_o sound_v first_o the_o inclination_n of_o the_o army_n but_o they_o no_o soon_o understand_v that_o the_o soldier_n have_v unanimous_o make_v choice_n of_o hannibal_n for_o their_o leader_n when_o they_o forthwith_o call_v a_o assembly_n and_o ratify_v with_o one_o voice_n the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o soldier_n soon_o after_o hannibal_n confirmation_n in_o his_o government_n he_o deliberate_v on_o reduce_v the_o olcades_n under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n pursuant_n to_o which_o design_n he_o march_v against_o the_o city_n of_o althaea_n a_o rich_a and_o well-fortifyed_a place_n and_o sit_v down_o before_o it_o in_o which_o siege_n he_o give_v so_o many_o mark_n of_o his_o bravery_n and_o ability_n that_o he_o soon_o become_v master_n of_o the_o place_n where_o his_o success_n so_o terrify_v the_o neighbour_a town_n that_o they_o ready_o yield_v themselves_o up_o to_o the_o carthaginian_n after_o he_o have_v amass_v much_o treasure_n by_o the_o sale_n of_o the_o booty_n he_o have_v take_v in_o the_o several_a town_n he_o march_v to_o new-carthage_n which_o he_o make_v his_o winter-quarter_n where_o he_o express_v great_a generosity_n to_o those_o who_o have_v serve_v under_o he_o and_o pay_v the_o soldier_n their_o arrear_n and_o promise_v further_o mark_n of_o his_o bounty_n he_o so_o win_v upon_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o army_n that_o they_o have_v already_o conceive_v extraordinary_a hope_n of_o his_o government_n early_o the_o next_o spring_n he_o march_v against_o the_o vaccoean_n and_o soon_o become_v master_n of_o salmantica_n then_o he_o besiege_v arbucala_n which_o place_n be_v great_a well-peopled_a and_o the_o inhabitant_n obstinate_a in_o their_o defence_n give_v he_o much_o trouble_n but_o in_o the_o end_n though_o town_n be_v surrender_v but_o on_o his_o return_n be_v attack_v by_o the_o carpetanians_n a_o people_n reckon_v among_o the_o most_o powerful_a of_o those_o nation_n he_o become_v on_o the_o sudden_a reduce_v to_o very_o great_a strait_n for_o these_o be_v join_v by_o those_o of_o the_o neighbour_a province_n who_o the_o oâ—â—ades_n be_v drive_v out_o of_o their_o country_n have_v incense_v against_o the_o carthaginian_n with_o who_o come_v likewise_o those_o who_o have_v flee_v from_o salmantica_n insomuch_o as_o if_o they_o can_v have_v compel_v hannibal_n to_o a_o pitch_a field_n he_o have_v doubtless_o be_v drive_v to_o great_a extremity_n but_o he_o who_o be_v singular_a both_o in_o prudence_n and_o dexterity_n so_o artful_o make_v his_o retreat_n cover_v himself_o by_o the_o tagus_n and_o contrive_v so_o to_o attack_v they_o in_o their_o passage_n over_o that_o river_n that_o what_o by_o the_o help_n thereof_o and_o the_o service_n of_o forty_o elephant_n he_o have_v with_o he_o he_o happy_o effect_v what_o he_o have_v design_v when_o every_o body_n be_v in_o despair_n in_o short_a the_o enemy_n be_v determine_v to_o attempt_v their_o utmost_a resolve_v to_o pass_v the_o river_n by_o several_a ford_n at_o once_o but_o be_v encounter_v by_o the_o elephant_n which_o be_v post_v along_o the_o bank_n for_o that_o service_n great_a number_n be_v slay_v as_o they_o come_v to_o land_n before_o any_o can_v come_v in_o to_o their_o succour_n many_o be_v likewise_o cut_v off_o by_o the_o horse_n who_o mingle_v in_o the_o river_n with_o the_o enemy_n where_o by_o the_o strength_n of_o their_o horse_n which_o better_o resist_v the_o current_n than_o the_o foot_n and_o sight_v from_o a_o high_a place_n they_o have_v much_o the_o advantage_n in_o a_o word_n hannibal_n at_o length_n pass_v the_o river_n himself_o and_o vigorous_o pursue_v his_o success_n rout_v a_o army_n of_o above_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o of_o these_o barbarian_n who_o be_v thus_o defeat_v there_o remain_v none_o on_o that_o side_n the_o river_n eber_n except_o the_o saguntines_n that_o can_v give_v he_o any_o molestation_n but_o hannibal_n cautious_o abstain_v from_o any_o the_o least_o hostility_n against_o that_o people_n pursuant_n to_o the_o advice_n of_o asdrubal_n which_o be_v to_o make_v himself_o first_o master_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o country_n and_o insure_v his_o conquest_n there_o before_o he_o give_v occasion_n open_o to_o the_o roman_n to_o declare_v war_n against_o the_o carthaginian_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o saguntines_n dispatch_v frequent_a advice_n to_o the_o roman_n led_z thereunto_o partly_o out_o of_o fear_n and_o foresight_n of_o their_o own_o impend_a danger_n partly_o likewise_o out_o of_o goodwill_n to_o the_o end_n the_o roman_n may_v be_v perfect_o instruct_v in_o the_o success_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n in_o spain_n in_o short_a after_o a_o cold_a reception_n of_o many_o of_o these_o intimation_n they_o determine_v at_o length_n to_o dispatch_v ambassador_n into_o spain_n to_o be_v eye-witness_n of_o those_o thing_n whereof_o they_o have_v be_v inform_v about_o which_o time_n hannibal_n have_v subdue_v all_o those_o people_n which_o he_o have_v purpose_v to_o reduce_v be_v march_v
to_o new-carthage_n to_o his_o winter-quarter_n that_o place_v be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o capital_a city_n of_o those_o country_n that_o yield_v obedience_n to_o the_o carthaginian_n there_o he_o find_v the_o roman_a ambassador_n and_o give_v they_o audience_n be_v by_o they_o caution_v to_o attempt_v nothing_o against_o the_o saguntines_n who_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o that_o pursuant_n to_o the_o treaty_n make_v with_o asdrubal_n they_o shall_v not_o pass_v their_o troop_n beyond_o the_o river_n eber._n to_o this_o hannibal_n who_o be_v yet_o but_o young_a and_o ardent_o ambitious_a of_o military_a glory_n fortunate_a in_o his_o erterprise_n and_o mortal_o hate_v the_o roman_n reply_v by_o way_n of_o complaint_n against_o they_o feign_v to_o favour_v those_o of_o saguntum_n and_o tell_v the_o ambassador_n that_o upon_o a_o certain_a sedition_n that_o happen_v some_o time_n ago_o in_o the_o say_a city_n that_o the_o roman_n be_v choose_v to_o arbitrate_v their_o difference_n and_o to_o reduce_v the_o citizen_n to_o peace_n and_o union_n have_v unjust_o animadvert_v on_o certain_a of_o the_o principal_a inhabitant_n which_o perfidious_a action_n of_o they_o he_o hold_v himself_o oblige_v to_o see_v revenge_v and_o that_o the_o carthaginian_n inherit_v that_o custom_n from_o their_o ancestor_n to_o procure_v justice_n to_o be_v do_v to_o the_o oppress_v at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o send_v to_o carthage_n for_o instruction_n how_o to_o proceed_v while_o the_o saguntines_n encourage_v by_o their_o alliance_n with_o the_o roman_n act_v many_o outrage_n against_o those_o who_o be_v now_o under_o the_o carthaginian_a subjection_n thus_o hannibal_n transport_v by_o a_o violent_a hatred_n act_v in_o every_o thing_n without_o consult_v his_o reason_n and_o never_o trouble_v himself_o with_o the_o truth_n of_o matter_n found_v pretext_n on_o false_a suggestion_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o those_o who_o prepossess_v by_o their_o passion_n do_v what_o they_o have_v determine_v without_o regard_n to_o equity_n or_o consideration_n of_o honour_n otherwise_o have_v it_o not_o be_v more_o plausible_a to_o have_v demand_v of_o the_o roman_n the_o restitution_n of_o sardinia_n and_o the_o money_n so_o long_o pay_v they_o by_o the_o carthaginian_n which_o they_o have_v wring_v from_o they_o during_o the_o weakness_n and_o calamity_n of_o the_o republic_n and_o in_o case_n of_o refusal_n to_o declare_v war_n against_o they_o but_o as_o he_o conceal_v the_o true_a cause_n and_o have_v recourse_n to_o false_a reason_n for_o his_o motive_n it_o may_v be_v very_o just_o suspect_v he_o enter_v into_o that_o war_n not_o only_o without_o reason_n but_o against_o the_o common_a right_n of_o nation_n wherefore_o the_o ambassador_n depart_v go_v to_o carthage_n there_o to_o expostulate_v about_o what_o have_v already_o past_a albeit_o now_o well_o assure_v that_o war_n will_v ensue_v though_o without_o any_o jealousy_n it_o will_v break_v out_o in_o italy_n but_o in_o spain_n rather_o and_o that_o saguntum_n will_v be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o action_n which_o they_o propose_v as_o a_o proper_a fortress_n and_o place_n of_o arm_n this_o be_v the_o subject_n of_o the_o senate_n deliberation_n who_o conclude_v it_o will_v be_v a_o war_n likely_a to_o be_v draw_v out_o at_o length_n and_o be_v in_o a_o remote_a country_n they_o resolve_v therefore_o to_o give_v first_o a_o period_n to_o their_o affair_n in_o illyria_n for_o at_o that_o time_n demetrius_n the_o pharian_a forget_v his_o obligation_n to_o the_o roman_n his_o benefactor_n have_v give_v they_o some_o mark_n of_o his_o ingratitude_n and_o understand_v how_o they_o be_v molest_v by_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o gaul_n and_o be_v likely_a to_o have_v to_o do_v with_o the_o carthaginian_n make_v now_o little_a account_n of_o their_o friendship_n and_o place_v his_o great_a hope_n in_o the_o king_n of_o macedon_n and_o during_o the_o cleomenick_n war_n have_v join_v with_o antigonus_n demetrius_z then_o resolve_v to_o pillage_n and_o reduce_v the_o town_n of_o illyria_n under_o his_o dominion_n which_o be_v now_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o have_v sail_v beyond_o lissa_n with_o a_o fleet_n of_o fifty_o ship_n contrary_a to_o the_o article_n of_o the_o treaty_n he_o ravage_v most_o of_o the_o island_n of_o the_o cyclades_n so_o that_o the_o roman_n have_v notice_n of_o these_o infraction_n and_o be_v over_o and_o above_o well_o inform_v of_o the_o present_a prosperity_n of_o the_o macedonian_n conclude_v that_o it_o behove_v they_o to_o have_v a_o careful_a eye_n to_o their_o affair_n in_o the_o province_n eastward_o of_o italy_n nor_o be_v they_o without_o hope_n of_o defeat_v the_o design_n of_o hannibal_n of_o make_v the_o illyrian_n to_o repent_v their_o folly_n and_o punish_v the_o perfidy_n and_o rash_a behaviour_n of_o demetrius_n but_o these_o prove_v vain_a deliberation_n for_o hannibal_n be_v too_o much_o in_o earnest_n and_o prevent_v they_o and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n become_v master_n of_o saguntum_n which_o success_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o they_o be_v not_o only_o oblige_v to_o make_v war_n in_o spain_n but_o in_o italy_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o rome_n itself_o howbeit_o the_o roman_n pursuant_n to_o their_o first_o project_n send_v lucius_n aemilius_n into_o illyria_n with_o a_o army_n early_o in_o the_o spring_n be_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o hundred_o and_o forty_o olympiad_n at_o which_o time_n hannibal_n part_v with_o his_o army_n from_o new_a carthage_n towards_o saguntum_n this_o city_n be_v situate_a about_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o sea_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o those_o mountain_n which_o part_n spain_n from_o celtiberia_n the_o territory_n of_o saguntum_n be_v very_o fertile_a abound_v in_o all_o sort_n of_o excellent_a fruit_n wherein_o no_o part_n of_o spain_n exceed_v it_o hannibal_n sit_v down_o before_o it_o and_z attack_n it_z 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that_o his_o army_n will_v be_v more_o at_o his_o devotion_n when_o he_o have_v enrich_v they_o with_o booty_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v enable_v the_o better_a to_o purchase_v and_o establish_v his_o interest_n among_o the_o carthaginian_n by_o distribute_v among_o they_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o vanquish_a these_o reflection_n incite_v his_o industry_n to_o press_v the_o besiege_a with_o great_a application_n so_o that_o become_v himself_o a_o example_n to_o the_o army_n by_o work_v in_o the_o trench_n among_o the_o soldier_n animate_v they_o in_o person_n mingle_v with_o they_o in_o all_o hazard_n and_o incessant_o attend_v the_o labour_n of_o the_o siege_n he_o become_v in_o the_o space_n of_o eight_o month_n master_n of_o the_o place_n great_a booty_n be_v there_o take_v both_o in_o money_n prisoner_n and_o rich_a movable_n the_o treasure_n he_o take_v to_o himself_o for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o war_n he_o have_v project_v against_o the_o roman_n the_o prisoner_n he_o 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man_n
then_o show_v their_o resentment_n afterward_o indeed_o they_o and_o many_o other_o beside_o will_v often_o say_v that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o understand_v the_o ttreaty_n of_o asdrubal_n to_o be_v void_a as_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v bold_a to_o say_v for_o this_o clause_n be_v add_v in_o that_o make_v by_o lutatius_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v firm_a and_o inviolable_a if_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n ratify_v it_o but_o asdrubal_n peace_n be_v confirm_v by_o a_o ample_a and_o plenary_a authority_n wherein_o it_o be_v accord_v that_o the_o carthaginian_n shall_v not_o make_v war_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o eber._n now_o as_o to_o the_o treaty_n that_o be_v make_v touch_v sicily_n that_o be_v conceive_v as_o they_o themselves_o confess_v in_o these_o term_n that_o the_o ally_n of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o party_n shall_v not_o be_v attack_v or_o molest_v by_o either_o not_o only_a those_o who_o be_v at_o that_o time_n in_o the_o confederacy_n as_o the_o carthaginian_n 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superfluous_a work_n to_o tarry_v thus_o long_o on_o the_o subject_a we_o have_v be_v treat_v if_o therefore_o such_o a_o one_o there_o be_v who_o ability_n can_v arm_v he_o against_o all_o accident_n and_o who_o by_o the_o light_n of_o his_o own_o understanding_n can_v penetrate_v every_o thing_n to_o such_o i_o grant_v indeed_o that_o the_o recount_v of_o past_a adventure_n may_v entertain_v he_o though_o it_o minister_v little_a or_o nothing_o to_o his_o instruction_n but_o while_o we_o may_v safe_o doubt_v whether_o there_o be_v any_o such_o man_n as_o can_v with_o assurance_n so_o determine_v in_o his_o own_o private_a affair_n or_o in_o what_o regard_v the_o public_a inasmuch_o as_o let_v the_o present_a state_n of_o his_o fortune_n be_v never_o so_o prosperous_a if_o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o sound_a sense_n he_o will_v not_o overbold_o pronounce_v touch_v the_o future_a i_o will_v therefore_o take_v upon_o i_o to_o say_v that_o a_o right_a knowledge_n of_o thing_n past_a be_v 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and_o achaian_n on_o the_o border_n of_o peloponnesus_n i_o say_v they_o do_v not_o right_o consider_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o read_v such_o a_o general_n history_n and_o the_o search_n after_o the_o several_a book_n of_o other_o author_n who_o have_v treat_v the_o same_o thing_n distinct_o and_o apart_o for_o over_o and_o above_o that_o these_o write_n exceed_v what_o we_o have_v deliver_v both_o in_o number_n and_o measure_n the_o fruit_n they_o yield_v for_o our_o instruction_n will_v be_v less_o for_o first_o those_o author_n do_v not_o always_o agree_v in_o their_o account_n of_o the_o same_o matter_n of_o fact_n and_o then_o they_o touch_v not_o on_o any_o contemporary_a occurrence_n and_o after_o all_o when_o you_o come_v to_o confer_v they_o together_o you_o shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o make_v another_o judgement_n of_o what_o they_o re-report_n so_o compare_v than_o when_o you_o study_v and_o consider_v they_o single_o and_o distinct_o one_o from_o the_o other_o 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itself_o they_o likewise_o draw_v out_o of_o the_o metagonian_a territory_n three_o thousand_o foot_n who_o be_v send_v to_o keep_v garrison_n in_o new-carthage_n and_o to_o remain_v likewise_o as_o hostage_n but_o with_o asdrubal_n in_o spain_n he_o leave_v fifty_o quinque-reme_n galley_n two_o quadriremes_n and_o five_o of_o three_o bank_n of_o which_o number_n there_o be_v two_o and_o thirty_o of_o the_o quinqueremes_a and_o two_o triremes_n that_o be_v equip_v for_o war._n he_o likewise_o leave_v he_o four_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o african_a horse_n and_o of_o libyphoenicians_a a_o people_n mix_v of_o african_n and_o phoenician_n three_o hundred_o lorgites_n eighteen_o hundred_o numidian_n massyles_n massaesyle_n macians_n and_o mauritanian_n who_o inhabit_v the_o sea-coast_n eleven_o thousand_o eight_o hundred_o foot_n three_o hundred_o ligurian_o five_o hundred_o balearian_n and_o one_o and_o twenty_o elephant_n and_o here_o let_v it_o not_o seem_v a_o wonder_n that_o we_o have_v 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die_v about_o the_o same_o time_n have_v promise_v to_o begin_v our_o history_n at_o that_o period_n which_o give_v a_o end_n to_o those_o matter_n we_o have_v now_o last_v recite_v in_o conclusion_n i_o determine_v that_o i_o can_v not_o any_o where_o better_a begin_v than_o from_o thence_o first_o in_o regard_n that_o there_o aratus_n finish_v his_o commentary_n so_o that_o by_o continue_v the_o thread_n of_o his_o discourse_n we_o shall_v thereby_o make_v the_o relation_n of_o the_o greek_a affair_n as_o far_o as_o we_o propose_v to_o touch_v they_o all_o of_o a_o piece_n and_o than_o it_o will_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o time_n succeed_v and_o that_o which_o shall_v compose_v our_o history_n will_v be_v so_o unite_v to_o the_o forego_n period_n that_o in_o part_n what_o shall_v be_v relate_v of_o our_o own_o and_o the_o transaction_n of_o our_o father_n day_n will_v be_v comprise_v in_o one_o body_n for_o as_o i_o have_v be_v a_o witness_n to_o a_o good_a part_n of_o what_o shall_v be_v deliver_v and_o compose_v the_o rest_n from_o the_o relation_n of_o such_o as_o can_v yield_v i_o the_o like_a certain_a testimony_n so_o i_o have_v shun_v the_o deliver_n of_o remote_a occurrence_n through_o the_o doubt_n to_o which_o they_o be_v subject_v and_o have_v think_v nothing_o worthy_a of_o a_o historian_n pen_n beyond_o that_o period_n nor_o indeed_o can_v truth_n far_o fair_o be_v show_v nor_o man_n consequent_o safe_o judge_v of_o any_o thing_n they_o hear_v otherwise_o deliver_v a_o far_a particular_a motive_n we_o have_v for_o take_v our_o beginning_n from_o thence_o be_v that_o fortune_n seem_v at_o that_o time_n to_o have_v make_v a_o universal_a revolution_n and_o give_v a_o new_a face_n to_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o world_n though_o philip_n son_n of_o demetrius_n be_v yet_o a_o child_n nevertheless_o he_o soon_o come_v to_o sway_v the_o sceptre_n of_o macedon_n achaeus_n who_o govern_v the_o country_n of_o asia_n on_o this_o side_n mount_n taurus_n 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megalopolis_n in_o short_a when_o all_o these_o outrage_n of_o the_o aetolian_n have_v be_v prove_v and_o canvas_v in_o the_o assembly_n they_o accord_v unanimous_o to_o declare_v war_n against_o they_o so_o after_o they_o have_v prefaced_a their_o decree_n with_o enumerate_v the_o cause_n and_o provocation_n of_o the_o war_n it_o be_v conclude_v that_o all_o those_o who_o have_v be_v sufferer_n by_o the_o aetolian_n since_o the_o death_n of_o demetrius_n father_n of_o philip_n shall_v be_v receive_v into_o the_o confederacy_n and_o that_o if_o any_o by_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o time_n have_v be_v awe_v into_o obedience_n or_o alliance_n with_o the_o aetolian_n and_o pay_v they_o tribute_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v forthwith_o set_v at_o liberty_n the_o security_n of_o their_o respective_a government_n commit_v to_o their_o own_o hand_n and_o no_o garrison_n impose_v upon_o they_o but_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v permit_v to_o return_v to_o their_o ancient_a law_n and_o custom_n 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state_n publish_v the_o war_n against_o the_o aetolian_n who_o king_n philip_n likewise_o advertise_v by_o his_o letter_n let_v they_o understand_v that_o if_o it_o be_v so_o that_o they_o have_v just_a argument_n or_o motive_n whereby_o to_o indemnify_v themselves_o and_o can_v fair_o wipe_v off_o the_o imputation_n that_o lay_v against_o they_o that_o they_o will_v do_v well_o to_o apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o general_a assembly_n and_o endeavour_v to_o put_v a_o period_n to_o so_o solemn_a a_o process_n by_o a_o conference_n that_o they_o do_v but_o make_v ostentation_n of_o their_o weakness_n by_o think_v they_o may_v with_o impunity_n spoil_n and_o pillage_n as_o they_o do_v everywhere_o without_o any_o declare_a war_n or_o apparent_a cause_n for_o such_o violence_n and_o that_o those_o who_o undergo_v these_o outrage_n will_v rest_v unrevenged_a or_o that_o it_o will_v be_v believe_v the_o sufferer_n will_v be_v reckon_v the_o aggressor_n and_o author_n of_o the_o war_n while_o they_o only_o apply_v themselves_o to_o such_o remedy_n as_o their_o case_n make_v necessary_a the_o aetolian_n on_o the_o receipt_n of_o these_o intimation_n from_o king_n philip_n be_v at_o first_o persuade_v he_o will_v not_o appear_v and_o therefore_o prefix_v a_o day_n for_o their_o assemble_v at_o rhium_n afterward_o when_o they_o hear_v of_o his_o arrival_n they_o send_v to_o let_v he_o know_v that_o they_o have_v not_o power_n to_o determine_v any_o thing_n in_o their_o public_a affair_n till_o the_o convention_n of_o the_o general_a state_n of_o the_o aetolian_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n the_o achaian_n assemble_v at_o the_o usual_a time_n ratify_v the_o decree_n by_o a_o general_a vote_n of_o the_o assembly_n and_o afterward_o declare_v war_n against_o the_o aetolian_n and_o now_o the_o king_n come_v the_o aegium_n where_o the_o diet_n be_v hold_v he_o there_o explain_v himself_o in_o many_o point_n and_o proceed_v in_o such_o manner_n as_o great_o please_v and_o oblige_v the_o assembly_n where_o they_o renew_v with_o he_o the_o several_a treaty_n that_o have_v be_v heretofore_o make_v between_o his_o ancestor_n and_o the_o achaian_n about_o the_o same_o time_n the_o aetolian_n assemble_v in_o their_o general_n council_n where_o they_o elect_a scopas_n for_o their_o praetor_n he_o who_o have_v be_v the_o author_n of_o all_o those_o violencese_n we_o have_v relate_v by_o what_o name_n then_o shall_v we_o be_v able_a to_o distinguish_v such_o a_o determination_n for_o to_o spoil_v and_o treat_v their_o neighbour_n in_o hostile_a manner_n without_o any_o declaration_n of_o war_n and_o not_o only_o not_o to_o punish_v the_o author_n of_o such_o outrage_n but_o to_o confer_v on_o the_o ringleader_n the_o prime_a authority_n in_o the_o government_n seem_v to_o i_o the_o extremity_n of_o all_o dishonesty_n for_o what_o gentle_a term_n will_v so_o vile_a a_o action_n bear_v but_o our_o sense_n thereof_o will_v be_v better_o know_v by_o what_o follow_v when_o phaebidas_n surprise_v cadmaea_n by_o fraud_n and_o perfidy_n the_o lacedaemonian_n though_o they_o will_v not_o quit_v their_o possession_n yet_o they_o punish_v the_o author_n of_o the_o action_n believe_v they_o have_v do_v enough_o to_o expiate_v for_o the_o wrong_n in_o the_o chastisement_n of_o the_o offender_n in_o short_a they_o may_v have_v proceed_v with_o less_o severity_n and_o it_o will_v have_v be_v more_o beneficial_a to_o the_o theban_n afterward_o during_o the_o peace_n of_o antalâ—idas_n they_o publish_v a_o decree_n that_o liberty_n shall_v be_v restore_v every_o where_o to_o the_o greek_n who_o shall_v enjoy_v their_o ancient_a law_n and_o custom_n nevertheless_o they_o withdraw_v not_o the_o governor_n they_o have_v place_v over_o the_o several_a to_n when_o they_o dissolve_v the_o government_n and_o ruine_v the_o town_n of_o mantinoea_n they_o colour_v the_o action_n by_o assert_v they_o have_v do_v they_o on_o injury_n in_o transplant_n they_o from_o one_o town_n to_o a_o great_a many_o but_o it_o be_v the_o sum_n total_a of_o folly_n and_o depravity_n to_o think_v because_o our_o eye_n be_v shut_v that_o all_o the_o world_n be_v blind_a thus_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o of_o these_o people_n by_o pursue_v these_o pernicious_a maxim_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o state_n draw_v on_o themselves_o many_a and_o grievous_a calamity_n wherefore_o as_o well_o in_o private_a affair_n as_o public_a negotiation_n such_o counsel_n be_v never_o to_o be_v follow_v by_o any_o who_o will_v consult_v their_o own_o good_a and_o tranquillity_n king_n philip_n have_v now_o come_v to_o a_o resolution_n with_o the_o achaian_n touch_v their_o common_a affair_n return_v home_o with_o his_o army_n to_o make_v preparation_n for_o the_o war_n have_v gain_v not_o only_o among_o the_o confederate_n but_o the_o greek_n in_o general_a a_o mighty_a opinion_n of_o his_o goodness_n and_o magnanimity_n by_o the_o publication_n of_o the_o decree_n we_o have_v mention_v all_o these_o matter_n be_v transact_v about_o the_o time_n that_o hannibal_n the_o carthaginian_a general_n be_v deliberate_v about_o lay_v siege_n to_o saguntum_n after_o he_o have_v subdue_v all_o that_o part_n of_o spain_n that_o lie_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n eber._n since_o the_o erterprise_n of_o hannibal_n then_o take_v beginning_n and_o bear_v data_fw-la with_o these_o affair_n of_o greece_n there_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o necessity_n that_o we_o shall_v treat_v of_o they_o alternate_o according_a to_o the_o method_n of_o our_o precede_a book_n to_o the_o end_n have_v punctual_a regard_n to_o the_o time_n we_o may_v confront_v as_o one_o may_v say_v the_o affair_n of_o both_o these_o people_n of_o spain_n and_o greece_n but_o forasmuch_o as_o those_o of_o italy_n greece_n and_o asia_n be_v produce_v from_o different_a cause_n though_o they_o have_v one_o and_o the_o same_o event_n we_o have_v therefore_o think_v fit_a to_o handle_v they_o distinct_o and_o apart_o till_o such_o time_n as_o we_o shall_v arrive_v at_o that_o period_n when_o the_o matter_n whereof_o we_o have_v make_v mention_n come_v to_o mingle_v and_o grow_v to_o conspire_v towards_o one_o and_o the_o same_o end_n by_o which_o mean_n the_o beginning_n and_o step_n of_o each_o one_o respective_o will_v be_v make_v the_o more_o intelligible_a and_o the_o interweave_v they_o afterward_o be_v less_o subject_n to_o confusion_n when_o the_o time_n of_o the_o respective_a occurrence_n shall_v be_v adjust_v and_o the_o mean_n and_o cause_n of_o thing_n due_o set_v down_o in_o conclusion_n they_o will_v together_o compose_v but_o one_o entire_a history_n and_o in_o short_a these_o affair_n become_v thus_o mingle_v towards_o the_o end_n of_o that_o war_n which_o be_v finish_v in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o the_o hundred_o and_o forty_o olympiad_n wherefore_o there_o will_v be_v all_o the_o reason_n in_o the_o world_n to_o treat_v succeed_a matter_n conjoint_o as_o those_o that_o go_v
lake_n it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o when_o it_o swell_v by_o the_o tribute_n of_o so_o many_o water_n it_o enlarge_v and_o empti_v itself_o by_o the_o straight_a into_o the_o pontus_n and_o the_o pontus_n be_v deliver_v by_o the_o propontis_n the_o mouth_n or_o straight_a of_o palus-maeotis_n be_v call_v bosphorus_n cimmerius_n which_o be_v in_o length_n about_o threescore_o furlong_n in_o breadth_n about_o thirty_o the_o extremity_n whereof_o be_v everywhere_o full_a of_o flat_n and_o shelf_n the_o outlet_n of_o the_o pontus_n be_v call_v the_o bosphorus_n of_o thrace_n be_v in_o length_n about_o one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o furlong_n but_o the_o breadth_n be_v unequal_a for_o at_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o narrow_a between_o chalcedon_n and_o byzantium_n it_o be_v about_o fourteen_o furlong_n over_o but_o further_a out_o about_o hieron_n a_o place_n so_o call_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o asia_n it_o be_v not_o above_o twelve_o furlong_n broad_a it_o be_v repor_v that_o jason_n first_o sacrifice_v here_o to_o the_o twelve_o god_n in_o a_o word_n there_o be_v two_o cause_n to_o which_o be_v attribute_v the_o perpetual_a current_n one_o way_n that_o be_v observe_v to_o run_v in_o these_o two_o strait_n the_o one_o plain_a and_o intelligible_a to_o every_o one_o for_o while_o their_o water_n be_v incessant_o replenish_v by_o the_o income_n of_o so_o many_o great_a river_n there_o be_v no_o other_o way_n but_o by_o these_o strait_n to_o discharge_v they_o for_o be_v bound_v and_o confine_v everywhere_o by_o the_o coast_n the_o surplus_n of_o water_n necessary_o and_o natural_o flow_v out_o by_o these_o passage_n the_o other_o cause_n be_v this_o namely_o that_o the_o river_n swell_v with_o the_o great_a rain_n their_o stream_n become_v thereby_o so_o rapid_a that_o mighty_a quantity_n of_o sand_n and_o soil_n be_v by_o the_o torrent_n convey_v down_o which_o lodging_n at_o the_o bottom_n occasion_n the_o water_n to_o swell_v so_o much_o the_o high_o and_o consequent_o augment_v the_o stream_n we_o be_v speak_v of_o these_o be_v the_o true_a cause_n then_o of_o this_o constant_a current_n and_o we_o be_v not_o to_o hearken_v to_o the_o report_n of_o seafaring_a people_n in_o these_o case_n but_o to_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o evidence_n of_o solid_a reason_n by_o which_o alone_o the_o natural_a cause_n of_o thing_n be_v understand_v but_o since_o it_o be_v our_o chance_n to_o fall_v on_o this_o discourse_n it_o will_v concern_v we_o to_o endeavour_v that_o nothing_o may_v be_v leave_v unsay_v that_o may_v serve_v to_o inform_v the_o understanding_n touch_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o subject_a we_o be_v treat_v wherefore_o we_o shall_v labour_v to_o lay_v thing_n down_o as_o plain_o as_o possible_o we_o may_v to_o the_o end_n no_o doubt_n may_v remain_v on_o the_o mean_a capacity_n and_o in_o truth_n there_o lie_v a_o obligation_n on_o we_o who_o live_v in_o the_o present_a age_n to_o examine_v thing_n with_o our_o utmost_a care_n and_o circumspection_n for_o as_o there_o be_v nothing_o remain_v in_o these_o our_o day_n undiscovered_a of_o earth_n or_o sea_n it_o will_v be_v a_o reproach_n to_o fly_v to_o fiction_n with_o the_o poet_n and_o other_o who_o have_v pay_v we_o with_o fable_n to_o give_v we_o notion_n of_o what_o themselves_o know_v nothing_o nor_o will_v it_o become_v we_o to_o tread_v in_o the_o step_n of_o historian_n who_o have_v go_v before_o we_o who_o as_o heraclitus_n observe_v by_o their_o weak_a reason_n leave_v doubtful_a thing_n more_o in_o the_o dark_a our_o business_n therefore_o must_v be_v to_o win_v the_o faith_n of_o the_o reader_n by_o the_o force_n and_o evidence_n of_o reason_n we_o conceive_v then_o that_o the_o pontus_n and_o palus_n maeotis_n have_v be_v ever_o receive_v and_o do_v at_o this_o day_n continue_v to_o receive_v and_o fill_v up_o with_o the_o sand_n and_o rubbish_n that_o be_v bring_v down_o by_o the_o river_n we_o mention_v and_o will_v at_o last_o be_v total_o fill_v up_o and_o level_v take_v it_o for_o grant_v that_o the_o country_n continue_v their_o situation_n and_o the_o cause_n hold_v their_o force_n for_o since_o time_n be_v without_o limit_n and_o the_o space_n subject_n to_o the_o accident_n we_o have_v note_v everywhere_o bound_v and_o enclose_v what_o wonder_n be_v it_o to_o conceive_v that_o though_o the_o matter_n convey_v thither_o be_v never_o so_o inconsiderable_a that_o in_o process_n of_o time_n that_o little_o will_v amount_v to_o fill_v a_o great_a space_n and_o in_o short_a it_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o nature_n that_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v subject_a to_o increase_v and_o diminish_v have_v their_o period_n some_o time_n or_o other_o let_v the_o step_n of_o progression_n be_v never_o so_o slow_a or_o invisible_a but_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o quantity_n of_o matter_n bring_v into_o these_o sea_n or_o lake_n be_v not_o a_o little_a but_o without_o question_n great_a beyond_o all_o computation_n there_o remain_v no_o dispute_n but_o the_o effect_v we_o prognosticate_v will_v be_v soon_o see_v and_o be_v indeed_o now_o visible_a for_o the_o palus-maeotis_n be_v almost_o already_o fill_v up_o where_o in_o some_o place_n there_o be_v not_o now_o above_o fifteen_o or_o twenty_o foot_n depth_n of_o water_n insomuch_o as_o there_o be_v no_o more_o adventure_v to_o navigate_v with_o ship_n of_o burden_n without_o a_o pilot_n who_o be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o difficulty_n furthermore_o whereas_o this_o sea_n as_o our_o forefather_n have_v observe_v be_v heretofore_o replenish_v with_o salt_n water_n as_o the_o pontus_n at_o this_o day_n be_v it_o be_v observable_a that_o it_o be_v now_o a_o freshwater_n lake_n the_o surface_n of_o the_o salt_n water_n be_v surmount_v by_o the_o accession_n of_o so_o much_o matter_n as_o be_v accumulate_v and_o bring_v thither_o by_o the_o mean_v we_o mention_v the_o like_a must_v in_o time_n fall_v out_o in_o the_o pontus_n and_o be_v in_o some_o measure_n already_o come_v to_o pass_v but_o this_o can_v be_v yet_o so_o easy_o remark_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o very_a great_a depth_n of_o water_n in_o the_o channel_n howbeit_o those_o who_o careful_o examine_v the_o matter_n may_v be_v satisfy_v of_o the_o truth_n thereof_o hence_o the_o danube_n discharge_v his_o water_n out_o of_o europe_n by_o several_a outlet_n have_v beget_v a_o list_n or_o bank_n of_o earth_n at_o least_o forty_o league_n long_o swell_v above_o the_o surface_n distant_a a_o day_n be_v sail_n from_o the_o shore_n which_o bank_n be_v observe_v to_o increase_v daily_o by_o the_o addition_n of_o new_a matter_n constant_o bring_v thither_o insomuch_o as_o whensoever_o vessel_n happen_v to_o light_v upon_o any_o of_o these_o place_n which_o seafaring_a man_n call_v shelf_n or_o bank_n they_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n break_v and_o suffer_v shipwreck_n take_v then_o my_o opinion_n how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o these_o mound_n or_o bank_n of_o earth_n grow_v at_o that_o distance_n from_o the_o continent_n and_o not_o near_o to_o the_o shore_n the_o soil_n and_o rubbish_n then_o which_o by_o the_o force_n of_o the_o torrent_n be_v convey_v down_o be_v by_o the_o prevalence_n of_o the_o current_n transport_v still_o forward_o into_o the_o sea_n as_o long_o as_o there_o remain_v any_o strength_n in_o the_o stream_n that_o keep_v it_o in_o motion_n but_o as_o that_o decline_v which_o happen_v by_o the_o depth_n and_o spread_v of_o the_o water_n which_o at_o length_n be_v lose_v in_o the_o wide_a sea_n the_o matter_n which_o be_v before_o by_o the_o torrent_n press_v on_o sink_v and_o settle_v to_o the_o bottom_n and_o in_o proportion_n to_o the_o great_a or_o less_o rapidity_n of_o the_o river_n these_o bank_n or_o bar_n be_v at_o a_o great_a or_o less_o distance_n from_o the_o shore_n though_o the_o depth_n be_v great_a between_o that_o and_o the_o continent_n this_o be_v see_v plain_o in_o the_o gentle_a and_o small_a stream_n who_o bar_n be_v near_o than_o shoar_n which_o yet_o in_o great_a flood_n their_o current_n be_v quicken_v transport_v and_o remove_v this_o bar_n at_o a_o further_a distance_n than_o ordinary_a into_o the_o sea_n in_o proportion_n to_o the_o swiftness_n of_o the_o flood_n and_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o soil_v it_o bring_v down_o hence_o it_o will_v not_o appear_v strange_a that_o such_o a_o mass_n of_o matter_n as_o we_o have_v note_v shall_v grow_v to_o so_o great_a a_o dimension_n as_o that_o which_o be_v find_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o danube_n nor_o that_o such_o quantity_n of_o sand_n only_o but_o that_o rock_n and_o tree_n shall_v be_v unroot_v and_o rend_v from_o their_o seat_n it_o will_v not_o then_o be_v hard_a i_o say_v to_o credit_v what_o we_o have_v deliver_v but_o obstinacy_n rather_o to_o disbelieve_v it_o since_o we_o behold_v the_o small_a brook_n to_o
consent_v to_o be_v call_v king_n and_o become_v the_o most_o active_a and_o formidable_a prince_n of_o all_o on_o this_o side_n mount_n taurus_n insomuch_o as_o bare_o on_o the_o prospect_n of_o his_o friendship_n and_o assistance_n the_o byzantine_n take_v assurance_n to_o wage_v war_n against_o the_o joint_a force_n of_o king_n prusias_n and_o the_o rhodian_o prusias_n have_v a_o old_a grudge_n against_o the_o byzantine_n who_o either_o out_o of_o inadvertency_n or_o in_o contempt_n have_v omit_v to_o dedicate_v certain_a statue_n which_o they_o have_v once_o decree_v to_o erect_v to_o he_o he_o have_v a_o further_a motive_n of_o indignation_n against_o they_o for_o that_o they_o have_v interpose_v their_o utmost_a good_a office_n to_o give_v a_o period_n to_o the_o war_n that_o have_v fall_v out_o betwixt_o attlus_n and_o achaeus_n judge_v right_o that_o their_o reconcilement_n will_v not_o turn_v to_o his_o account_n on_o many_o consideration_n furthermore_o he_o be_v displease_v with_o the_o byzantine_n in_o that_o they_o have_v send_v their_o ambassador_n to_o attalus_n on_o the_o occasion_n of_o his_o celebrate_v the_o feast_n of_o minerva_n but_o send_v none_o to_o he_o when_o he_o solemnize_v the_o soterian_a festival_n thus_o have_v hoard_v in_o his_o mind_n so_o many_o various_a motive_n of_o displeasure_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n he_o embrace_v with_o joy_n the_o occasion_n the_o rhodian_o give_v he_o to_o discharge_v his_o spleen_n so_o they_o resolve_v by_o their_o ambassador_n that_o the_o rhodian_o shall_v attack_v they_o by_o sea_n and_o he_o will_v prosecute_v they_o no_o less_o vigorous_o by_o land_n these_o than_o be_v the_o cause_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o war_n which_o the_o rhodian_o declare_v against_o the_o byzantine_n and_o in_o a_o word_n the_o byzantine_n engage_v therein_o with_o courage_n enough_o while_o their_o hope_n of_o the_o friendship_n of_o achaeus_n last_v and_o in_o prospect_n of_o tibite_n come_v to_o their_o assistance_n from_o macedon_n they_o take_v assurance_n to_o conclude_v that_o prusias_n who_o they_o most_o apprehend_v will_v then_o share_v with_o they_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o war._n prusias_n pursue_v the_o dictate_v of_o his_o anger_n have_v already_o fall_v on_o the_o byzantine_n take_v hieron_n a_o town_n they_o have_v buy_v some_o year_n before_o at_o the_o price_n of_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n in_o consideration_n of_o the_o commodious_a situation_n of_o the_o place_n both_o with_o respect_n to_o the_o security_n of_o their_o commerce_n and_o navigation_n into_o the_o pontic_a sea_n and_o the_o great_a safety_n of_o their_o slave_n and_o other_o profit_n arise_v by_o their_o trade_n on_o that_o coast_n he_o likewise_o seize_v on_o all_o they_o possess_v in_o mysia_n a_o territory_n in_o asia_n whereof_o they_o have_v be_v long_a master_n while_o the_o rhodian_o furnish_v out_o six_o man_n of_o war_n on_o their_o part_n to_o which_o the_o ally_n add_v four_o more_o with_o this_o squadron_n of_o ten_o sail_n they_o stand_v towards_o the_o hellespont_n the_o command_n be_v give_v to_o xenophon_n of_o these_o nine_o remain_v about_o sestos_n to_o obstruct_v all_o commerce_n with_o the_o pontic_a sea_n while_o the_o commander_n in_o chief_a with_o one_o vessel_n only_o shape_v his_o course_n towards_o byzantium_n as_o well_o to_o observe_v their_o motion_n there_o as_o to_o see_v whether_o these_o preparation_n for_o the_o war_n have_v not_o wrought_v a_o change_n in_o their_o resolution_n but_o find_v they_o firm_a and_o determine_v to_o abide_v the_o war_n he_o return_v to_o the_o rest_n and_o without_o any_o action_n sail_v with_o the_o whole_a squadron_n back_o to_o rhodes_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o byzantine_n dispatch_v ambassador_n anew_o to_o achaeus_n to_o solicit_v speedy_a succour_n from_o he_o they_o likewise_o send_v to_o tibite_n to_o persuade_v he_o to_o come_v in_o person_n from_o macedon_n for_o it_o be_v the_o general_a opinion_n that_o he_o have_v a_o more_o rightful_a claim_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bythinia_n than_o prusias_n who_o be_v his_o nephew_n in_o a_o word_n the_o rhodian_o observe_v this_o firmness_n and_o diligence_n in_o the_o byzantine_n be_v as_o careful_a on_o their_o part_n to_o prosecute_v their_o purpose_n they_o observe_v that_o this_o obstinacy_n which_o appear_v in_o the_o byzantine_n to_o sustain_v the_o war_n be_v ground_v principal_o on_o their_o prospect_n of_o aid_n from_o achaeus_n and_o know_v that_o andromachus_n father_n of_o that_o prince_n be_v at_o that_o time_n under_o restraint_n in_o alexandria_n and_o that_o he_o labour_v by_o all_o mean_v possible_a to_o obtain_v his_o enlargement_n they_o therefore_o resolve_v to_o send_v ambassador_n to_o ptolemy_n to_o prevail_v with_o he_o to_o put_v andromachus_n into_o their_o hand_n this_o matter_n have_v be_v under_o treaty_n heretofore_o but_o not_o so_o solemn_o but_o at_o this_o time_n it_o be_v solicit_v earnest_o to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v be_v thereby_o enable_v to_o transact_v their_o affair_n with_o achaeus_n with_o better_a effect_n in_o short_a ptolemy_n give_v audience_n to_o the_o ambassador_n do_v not_o ready_o yield_v to_o their_o demand_n for_o andromachus_n be_v both_o father_n to_o achaeus_n and_o brother_n to_o laodice_n the_o wife_n of_o seleucus_n he_o propose_v to_o make_v a_o better_a bargain_n of_o he_o for_o himself_o for_o the_o matter_n that_o have_v be_v in_o dispute_n between_o he_o and_o antiochus_n be_v not_o yet_o compose_v and_o achaeus_n have_v now_o late_o take_v the_o title_n of_o king_n be_v become_v very_o powerful_a extend_v his_o dominion_n far_o and_o wide_o nevertheless_o he_o be_v at_o length_n prevail_v with_o to_o gratify_v the_o rhodian_o who_o at_o that_o time_n can_v do_v any_o thing_n with_o he_o so_o he_o deliver_v up_o andromachus_n to_o be_v by_o they_o restore_v to_o his_o son_n by_o which_o grateful_a office_n of_o they_o with_o other_o honour_n public_o decree_v to_o achaeus_n they_o win_v he_o from_o the_o byzantine_n party_n in_o who_o lie_v their_o great_a hope_n of_o succour_n another_o misfortune_n besel_n they_o of_o almost_o equal_a prejudice_n to_o their_o affair_n for_o tihites_n who_o they_o have_v persuade_v to_o leave_v macedon_n to_o come_v to_o their_o assistance_n die_v in_o his_o journey_n who_o death_n so_o perplex_v their_o counsel_n that_o they_o begin_v to_o sink_v in_o their_o resolution_n while_o prusias_n animate_v by_o their_o affliction_n raise_v his_o hope_n and_o press_v the_o war_n with_o great_a vigour_n levy_v force_n in_o thrace_n whereby_o he_o so_o straighten_v the_o byzantine_n that_o on_o the_o side_n of_o europe_n they_o dare_v not_o look_v abroad_o so_o that_o in_o a_o word_n be_v thus_o frustrate_a of_o their_o sair_a hope_n and_o hardly_o streighten_v and_o in_o danger_n from_o all_o quarter_n they_o fall_v at_o length_n to_o deliberate_v how_o they_o may_v fair_o deliver_v themselves_o cavarus_n king_n of_o the_o gaul_n happen_v to_o be_v at_o that_o time_n in_o byzantium_n who_o great_o covet_v to_o be_v a_o mean_n of_o compose_v these_o hostility_n most_o ready_o and_o with_o great_a affection_n offer_v his_o mediation_n between_o prusius_fw-la and_o the_o byzantine_n whereupon_o they_o agree_v to_o commit_v their_o difference_n to_o his_o arbitrement_n when_o the_o rhodian_o come_v to_o understand_v this_o negotiation_n of_o cavarus_n and_o that_o prusias_n have_v yield_v to_o a_o treaty_n though_o they_o will_v much_o rather_o have_v prosecute_v their_o first_o purpose_n they_o dispatch_v however_o aridice_n their_o ambassador_n to_o byzantium_n but_o at_o the_o same_o time_n order_v polemocles_n with_o three_o triremes_n to_o make_v the_o best_a of_o his_o way_n thither_o to_o offer_v to_o they_o first_o as_o it_o be_v say_v their_o choice_n of_o peace_n or_o war._n upon_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o ambassador_n a_o peace_n in_o short_a be_v conclude_v hieromnemon_n cothon_n the_o son_n of_o calligiton_n be_v present_a the_o term_n of_o the_o treaty_n with_o the_o rhodian_o be_v viz._n that_o the_o byzantine_n shall_v exact_v no_o toll_n from_o any_o ship_n that_o trade_a into_o the_o pontic_a sea_n on_o which_o consideration_n the_o rhodian_o and_o their_o ally_n oblige_v themselves_o to_o preserve_v peace_n with_o the_o byzantine_n as_o to_o king_n prusias_n the_o article_n of_o the_o treaty_n with_o he_o be_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v perpetual_a peace_n between_o prusias_n and_o the_o byzantine_n that_o the_o byzantine_n shall_v never_o lead_v any_o army_n against_o king_n prusias_n nor_o prusias_n against_o the_o byzantine_n that_o prusias_n shall_v make_v restitution_n of_o the_o land_n town_n people_n and_o prisoner_n that_o have_v be_v take_v during_o the_o war_n ransom-free_a furthermore_o that_o he_o shall_v restore_v such_o vessel_n as_o have_v be_v take_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o war_n all_o the_o arm_n that_o be_v seize_v in_o their_o