die_v and_o his_o elder_a son_n take_v it_o ill_o thas_o yuus_n shall_v be_v prefer_v before_o he_o in_o regard_n he_o take_v it_o for_o grant_v that_o the_o sceptre_n do_v by_o hereditary_a right_n belong_v unto_o he_o he_o endeavour_v to_o seat_v himself_o in_o the_o imperial_a throne_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n but_o what_o stratagem_n policy_n or_o force_v soever_o he_o use_v all_o prove_v vain_a â—or_a he_o can_v not_o prevail_v the_o generality_n of_o the_o people_n adhere_v cordial_o to_o yuus_n in_o regard_n they_o judge_v he_o most_o deserve_v of_o the_o crown_n which_o according_o be_v settle_v upon_o he_o though_o not_o without_o some_o trouble_n this_o yuus_n be_v the_o founder_n of_o the_o first_o chinese_n imperial_a race_n which_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v style_v hiaa_n and_o the_o last_o of_o the_o elect_a emperor_n for_o when_o the_o royal_a chair_n after_o his_o death_n become_v void_a his_o son_n be_v unanimous_o admit_v to_o succeed_v he_o and_o from_o that_o time_n 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who_o be_v bear_v great_a cham_n of_o tartary_n and_o thus_o have_v lead_v you_o as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o hand_n to_o the_o tartar_n government_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o show_v you_o as_o brief_o as_o the_o subject_n will_v bear_v as_o well_o the_o cause_n as_o the_o manner_n of_o that_o terrible_a devastation_n which_o not_o only_o extirpate_v the_o same_o family_n but_o bring_v the_o whole_a country_n to_o the_o slavish_a subjection_n of_o their_o uncivilise_v barbarism_n the_o tartar_n who_o for_o antiquity_n go_v beyond_o all_o other_o people_n in_o asia_n and_o from_o who_o many_o and_o several_a nation_n be_v spring_v do_v in_o the_o year_n 2158_o before_o christ_n birth_n make_v very_o bloody_a war_n against_o the_o chinese_n wherein_o they_o be_v sometime_o conqueror_n possess_v the_o land_n and_o at_o other_o time_n conquer_v and_o drive_v out_o again_o now_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o under_o the_o name_n of_o tartar_n i_o understand_v here_o those_o 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terrible_a as_o those_o in_o this_o our_o age_n for_o thereby_o the_o tartar_n have_v not_o only_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o all_o the_o say_a empire_n but_o extirpated_a the_o last_o royal_a line_n that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o vestigium_fw-la or_o trace_v leave_v of_o they_o in_o be_v in_o short_a that_o the_o occasion_n of_o this_o last_o war_n may_v be_v the_o more_o full_o and_o clear_o understand_v i_o shall_v relate_v unto_o you_o the_o two_o first_o conquest_n of_o china_n by_o way_n of_o proemium_fw-la you_o must_v first_o then_o take_v notice_n that_o the_o people_n of_o west-tartary_n after_o they_o have_v bring_v under_o their_o power_n almost_o all_o asia_n which_o be_v the_o fruitfull_a part_n of_o the_o inhabit_a world_n fall_v upon_o the_o empire_n of_o china_n about_o the_o year_n 1206_o before_o christ_n birth_n which_o be_v continue_v as_o be_v
do_v so_o close_o as_o they_o suppose_v they_o present_o imagine_v they_o have_v weather_v the_o point_n and_o overcome_v all_o difficulty_n but_o they_o be_v not_o a_o little_a disappoint_v in_o their_o expectation_n for_o his_o son_n who_o like_o his_o father_n be_v of_o a_o princely_a and_o warlike_a spirit_n be_v substitute_v in_o his_o place_n as_o soon_o as_o settle_v in_o the_o throne_n and_o at_o peace_n with_o his_o neighbour_n raise_v a_o great_a army_n with_o a_o intention_n to_o invade_v china_n in_o revenge_n of_o his_o father_n death_n the_o chief_a grandee_n and_o councillor_n of_o his_o kingdom_n encourage_v he_o in_o this_o design_n whereupon_o in_o the_o year_n 1616_o he_o come_v with_o a_o very_a great_a army_n to_o the_o great_a wall_n of_o partition_n between_o tartary_n and_o china_n with_o hope_n to_o pass_v there_o which_o succeed_v according_a to_o his_o desire_n for_o after_o a_o sharp_a skirmish_n the_o chineses_n betake_v themselves_o to_o flight_n leave_v 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reinforcing_n he_o shall_v be_v the_o better_o enable_v to_o overrun_v that_o empire_n which_o he_o have_v already_o conquer_v in_o his_o eye_n thus_o we_o see_v the_o king_n of_o ninche_n safe_o get_v with_o his_o army_n into_o his_o enemie_n country_n where_o have_v pitch_v and_o fortify_v himself_o as_o aforementioned_a he_o begin_v to_o consult_v with_o himself_o of_o his_o undertake_n when_o consider_v what_o a_o small_a force_n he_o have_v to_o conquer_v so_o powerful_a a_o empire_n and_o that_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n he_o may_v be_v easy_o set_v upon_o by_o the_o force_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o city_n of_o the_o province_n of_o leaotung_n and_o peking_n and_o destroy_v before_o he_o can_v be_v well_o secure_v he_o think_v it_o best_a to_o add_v the_o fox_n tail_n to_o the_o lion_n skin_n and_o so_o resolve_v to_o send_v a_o civil_a letter_n to_o the_o emperor_n of_o china_n to_o complain_v of_o the_o wretched_a and_o inhuman_a murder_n commit_v upon_o his_o father_n to_o lay_v open_a the_o deceitful_a carriage_n of_o his_o governor_n in_o many_o particular_n but_o chief_o in_o the_o misusage_n of_o his_o subject_n in_o their_o trade_n and_o commerce_n and_o the_o like_a he_o likewise_o desire_v that_o the_o emperor_n will_v not_o harbour_v a_o hard_a opinion_n but_o pass_v a_o just_a censure_n upon_o his_o action_n and_o undertake_n and_o cause_v condign_a punishment_n to_o be_v inflict_v upon_o his_o governor_n last_o of_o all_o he_o desire_v that_o the_o emperor_n will_v quit_v he_o the_o yearly_a tax_n which_o he_o pay_v to_o defray_v the_o charge_n of_o this_o war_n and_o upon_o performance_n of_o these_o thing_n he_o promise_v to_o quit_v the_o city_n he_o have_v take_v and_o to_o retreat_v with_o his_o army_n beyond_o the_o wall_n and_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o china_n shall_v be_v receive_v and_o treat_v in_o ninche_n as_o friend_n and_o ally_n for_o the_o bearer_n of_o this_o letter_n the_o king_n of_o ninche_n to_o make_v it_o the_o more_o acceptable_a and_o effectual_a choose_v a_o certain_a priest_n who_o the_o tartar_n call_v lama_n with_o command_n to_o deliver_v the_o same_o in_o a_o most_o submissive_a manner_n and_o serious_o to_o lay_v before_o the_o emperor_n and_o his_o council_n the_o great_a quantity_n of_o blood_n that_o be_v like_a to_o be_v spill_v if_o not_o timely_o prevent_v by_o a_o friendly_a accommodation_n between_o they_o the_o emperor_n vanlieus_n to_o who_o the_o king_n of_o ninche_n send_v this_o civil_a letter_n though_o in_o other_o thing_n he_o be_v a_o wise_a and_o prudent_a prince_n yet_o in_o this_o business_n whether_o through_o his_o great_a age_n he_o begin_v to_o dote_v or_o that_o the_o greatness_n of_o hiâ—_n power_n and_o state_n have_v stupefy_v his_o brain_n show_v not_o his_o wont_a prudence_n and_o conduct_n for_o as_o he_o can_v not_o but_o very_o well_o understand_v by_o the_o content_n of_o the_o letter_n that_o the_o complaint_n of_o the_o king_n of_o ninche_n be_v ground_v upon_o weighty_a reason_n and_o not_o without_o great_a cause_n yet_o he_o take_v the_o business_n so_o little_a to_o heart_n and_o judge_v it_o of_o so_o small_a consequence_n as_o not_o worthy_a to_o be_v debate_v in_o his_o presence_n and_o so_o refer_v it_o to_o the_o consideration_n of_o some_o of_o the_o council_n or_o rather_o true_o to_o some_o of_o his_o governor_n and_o commander_n who_o have_v labour_v all_o they_o can_v at_o court_n that_o it_o may_v be_v transmit_v to_o they_o that_o so_o they_o may_v show_v their_o pride_n in_o not_o answer_v the_o letter_n of_o a_o tartar_n king_n for_o to_o that_o height_n be_v their_o insufferable_a arrogance_n grow_v that_o they_o think_v it_o a_o undervalue_v to_o their_o honour_n and_o grandeur_n to_o return_v any_o answer_n unto_o it_o but_o in_o stead_n thereof_o signify_v their_o high_a displeasure_n that_o people_n subject_n unto_o they_o and_o who_o pay_v tax_n yearly_a to_o the_o emperor_n shall_v take_v upon_o they_o to_o come_v and_o complain_v of_o injury_n unto_o he_o nor_o cease_v they_o here_o but_o mock_v and_o revile_v the_o king_n of_o ninche_n with_o bitter_a word_n never_o consider_v that_o great_a army_n wherewith_o he_o have_v invade_v their_o empire_n or_o so_o much_o as_o gather_v any_o force_n together_o to_o oppose_v he_o the_o tartar_a king_n find_v himself_o thus_o slight_v and_o scorn_v change_v his_o anger_n into_o madness_n burst_v out_o into_o curse_v and_o swear_v that_o he_o will_v revenge_v the_o murder_n of_o his_o father_n with_o the_o death_n of_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o chineses_n for_o as_o we_o say_v before_o it_o be_v a_o custom_n among_o the_o tartar_n that_o when_o any_o person_n of_o quality_n die_v in_o honour_n of_o the_o dead_a they_o fling_v into_o the_o funeral_n fire_n where_o the_o decease_a be_v burn_v some_o men-servant_n woman_n horse_n bow_n and_o arrow_n as_o if_o the_o dead_a stand_v in_o need_n of_o these_o thing_n hereafter_o and_o here_o the_o vow_n of_o the_o king_n signify_v that_o so_o many_o thousand_o shall_v attend_v his_o father_n funeral_n but_o they_o have_v very_o much_o leave_v this_o barbarous_a cruelty_n since_o their_o conquest_n of_o china_n insomuch_o that_o they_o now_o there_o bury_v their_o dead_a after_o the_o chinese_n fashion_n without_o burn_v though_o in_o their_o own_o country_n perhaps_o they_o observe_v still_o the_o same_o ceremony_n the_o king_n of_o ninche_n be_v thus_o incense_v march_v forward_o with_o his_o force_n immediate_o and_o sudden_o lay_v siege_n to_o the_o chief_a city_n laoyang_n in_o the_o province_n of_o leaotung_n the_o place_n be_v strong_o fortify_v and_o there_o be_v a_o garrison_n of_o soldier_n within_o it_o all_o well_o arm_v with_o musket_n whereas_o the_o tartar_n use_v nothing_o but_o zable_n bow_n and_o arrow_n for_o prevention_n therefore_o of_o the_o slaughter_n by_o bullet_n which_o the_o tartar_n be_v very_o fearful_a of_o for_o this_o sort_n of_o arm_n be_v then_o altogether_o unknown_a to_o they_o they_o invent_v a_o stratagem_n which_o may_v render_v the_o shoot_n of_o bullet_n ineffectual_a unto_o the_o chineses_n which_o be_v this_o their_o king_n cause_v a_o great_a number_n of_o thick_a plank_n to_o be_v make_v ready_a and_o cause_v each_o foot-soldier_n that_o march_v in_o the_o van_n to_o carry_v one_o wherewith_o he_o secure_v both_o himself_o and_o the_o horse_n that_o follow_v behind_o be_v thus_o provide_v have_v lie_v a_o while_n before_o the_o city_n who_o inhabitant_n be_v unwilling_a to_o yield_v it_o be_v conclude_v to_o storm_n the_o place_n to_o this_o end_n the_o king_n divide_v his_o force_n into_o four_o division_n to_o storm_n the_o city_n in_o four_o place_n at_o once_o he_o command_v the_o foot_n to_o march_v with_o their_o beforementioned_a plank_n in_o the_o front_n next_o to_o they_o the_o worst_a
fight_n furious_o assail_v the_o corean_o in_o their_o station_n so_o that_o there_o begin_v a_o bloody_a battle_n but_o both_o army_n be_v hardly_o engage_v before_o the_o valiant_a maovenlung_n come_v up_o with_o he_o and_o fall_v like_o lightning_n into_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o tartar_n who_o now_o find_v themselves_o beset_v before_o and_o behind_o with_o two_o such_o potent_a army_n and_o no_o other_o way_n for_o safety_n or_o escape_n than_o what_o their_o zable_n can_v cut_v out_o for_o they_o resolve_v not_o to_o part_v with_o their_o life_n at_o a_o cheap_a rate_n and_o spur_v on_o by_o despair_n they_o fight_v without_o any_o fear_n every_o one_o endeavour_v to_o exceed_v the_o other_o in_o valour_n and_o courage_n so_o that_o in_o the_o very_a write_n of_o the_o chinese_n they_o be_v extol_v say_v there_o be_v never_o the_o like_a battle_n fight_v between_o they_o but_o that_o which_o be_v chief_o to_o be_v admire_v be_v that_o of_o three_o so_o great_a army_n none_o 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maoâ—enlung_v of_o who_o the_o tartar_n stand_v in_o great_a fear_n and_o awe_n which_o he_o according_o effect_v with_o great_a secrecy_n by_o invite_v he_o to_o dinner_n and_o poison_v he_o with_o a_o cup_n of_o drink_n which_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v give_v he_o at_o the_o table_n have_v thus_o clandestine_o accomplish_v this_o his_o monstrous_a undertake_n he_o conclude_v a_o peace_n with_o the_o tartar_n upon_o most_o dishonourable_a and_o disadvantageous_a term_n for_o his_o prince_n who_o no_o soon_o read_v the_o same_o but_o he_o refuse_v to_o observe_v and_o ratify_v they_o yvenus_n conscious_a of_o what_o he_o have_v do_v and_o well_o see_v that_o upon_o the_o make_n good_a of_o this_o treaty_n of_o peace_n his_o honour_n and_o authority_n depend_v advise_v the_o tartar_n to_o force_v the_o emperor_n his_o natural_a â—ord_n to_o the_o observation_n thereof_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n whereupon_o in_o the_o year_n 1630._o upon_o his_o promise_n not_o to_o oppose_v they_o in_o the_o least_o if_o they_o will_v make_v a_o invasion_n in_o some_o other_o part_n of_o the_o empire_n where_o he_o have_v no_o command_n this_o treacherous_a advice_n be_v no_o soon_o give_v than_o accept_v and_o put_v in_o execution_n for_o the_o tartar_n doubt_v so_o little_a of_o the_o promise_n of_o yvenus_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o extraordinary_a covetousness_n that_o without_o take_v any_o further_a counsel_n they_o pour_v their_o force_n into_o the_o province_n of_o peking_n plunder_v all_o place_n where_o they_o come_v and_o lay_v the_o same_o afterward_o in_o ash_n and_o at_o last_o so_o be_v their_o courage_n or_o rather_o fury_n heighten_v that_o they_o lay_v siege_n to_o the_o imperial_a city_n of_o peking_n at_o who_o approach_n it_o be_v no_o marvel_n if_o the_o confusion_n and_o amazement_n be_v great_a not_o only_o among_o the_o citizen_n but_o also_o among_o the_o rix-counsellor_n who_o in_o this_o dangerous_a vicissitude_n of_o affair_n earnest_o advise_v the_o 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army_n by_o such_o fruitless_a and_o unsuccessful_a assault_n at_o length_n by_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n the_o emperor_n send_v for_o yvenus_n to_o come_v to_o his_o assistance_n and_o relief_n with_o the_o army_n under_o his_o command_n for_o as_o yet_o his_o treachery_n be_v not_o discover_v who_o upon_o the_o first_o intelligence_n to_o prevent_v the_o emperor_n from_o have_v any_o suspicion_n of_o he_o come_v with_o his_o army_n under_o the_o wall_n of_o peking_n but_o keep_v at_o a_o great_a distance_n from_o that_o of_o the_o besieger_n neither_o show_v he_o any_o hostility_n against_o they_o but_o in_o stead_n thereof_o advise_v the_o emperor_n to_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o term_n upon_o which_o the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n the_o cause_n of_o this_o war_n have_v begin_v and_o this_o he_o strong_o labour_v to_o persuade_v he_o to_o not_o only_o to_o prevent_v the_o discovery_n of_o the_o treason_n but_o that_o so_o he_o may_v
one_o i_o say_v who_o right_o understand_v what_o i_o have_v above_o relate_v concern_v the_o voyage_n of_o st._n thomas_n the_o apostle_n which_o be_v at_o large_a handle_v by_o osorius_n bishop_n of_o sylva_n who_o have_v elegant_o compile_v the_o indian_a history_n whence_o from_o these_o region_n even_o now_o declare_v viz._n from_o cabul_n caphurstan_n tibet_n and_o mogul_n he_o may_v easy_o by_o the_o bishop_n his_o successor_n propagate_v the_o sacred_a gospel_n of_o christ_n into_o the_o remote_a province_n and_o kingdom_n to_o the_o utmost_a bound_n of_o tartary_n this_o ortelius_n open_o confirm_v who_o say_v that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o archon_n situate_v in_o the_o utmost_a angle_n or_o corner_n of_o the_o north_n be_v convert_v unto_o the_o christian_a faith_n by_o st._n thomas_n you_o must_v understand_v it_o of_o of_o his_o successor_n so_o that_o by_o this_o account_n there_o be_v no_o part_n or_o corner_n of_o the_o world_n which_o have_v not_o be_v fill_v with_o the_o light_n of_o the_o gospel_n by_o his_o care_n and_o diligence_n nicephorus_n also_o relate_v in_o his_o second_o book_n chap._n 39_o that_o st._n philip_n preach_v the_o gospel_n in_o the_o upper_a asia_n now_o the_o upper_a asia_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o that_o vast_a space_n of_o asia_n minor_n which_o the_o ancient_n call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o scythia_n on_o this_o side_n and_o beyond_o imaus_n and_o they_o be_v all_o those_o region_n which_o be_v comprehend_v in_o the_o extreme_a limit_n of_o the_o eastern_a sea_n and_o about_o the_o caspian_a sea_n as_o georgia_n iberia_n albanior_fw-la micrelia_n armenia_n and_o part_n of_o the_o transmarine_a asiatic_a tartary_n from_o whence_o in_o course_n of_o time_n the_o gospel_n of_o our_o saviour_n by_o a_o far_o sprout_v be_v transplant_v into_o all_o the_o circumjacent_a kingdom_n as_o thebet_n indostan_n tanchut_v and_o the_o like_a chrysostome_n say_v that_o st._n bartholomew_n instruct_v the_o people_n of_o the_o great_a armenia_n in_o the_o christian_a faith_n sophrinus_fw-la say_v that_o he_o teach_v the_o albanian_o and_o origen_n that_o he_o preach_v to_o the_o hithermost_a indian_n panthenus_n a_o christian_a philosopher_n say_v that_o when_o he_o travel_v to_o the_o indian_n he_o find_v christianity_n yet_o flourish_v by_o the_o preach_a of_o st._n bartholomew_n he_o that_o be_v curious_a to_o know_v more_o concern_v this_o let_v he_o have_v recourse_n unto_o the_o history_n of_o the_o armenian_n which_o they_o call_v giarrentir_n that_o be_v a_o book_n of_o relation_n which_o clemens_n galanus_n a_o canon_n regular_n who_o spend_v many_o year_n in_o armenia_n georgia_n and_o the_o other_o region_n of_o colchis_n to_o propagate_v the_o christian_a faith_n here_o publish_v at_o rome_n first_o of_o all_o therefore_o the_o christian_a faith_n be_v introduce_v into_o the_o forementioned_a kingdom_n by_o the_o apostle_n thomas_n philip_n and_o bartholomew_n which_o afterward_o in_o course_n of_o time_n be_v propagate_v and_o cultivate_v by_o their_o successor_n very_o holy_a man_n and_o illuminate_v with_o the_o holy_a spirit_n diffuse_v and_o spread_v the_o light_n of_o the_o divine_a law_n throughout_o the_o whole_a east_n unto_o the_o great_a advantage_n of_o soul_n until_o by_o the_o want_n of_o laborer_n the_o people_n follow_v a_o more_o dissolute_a and_o ill_a mode_n of_o life_n degenerate_v from_o the_o rectitude_n of_o faith_n 〈◊〉_d and_o also_o blemish_v and_o bespot_v with_o the_o rite_n of_o the_o gentile_n altogether_o fall_v off_o from_o the_o true_a way_n for_o anno_fw-la 400._o when_o by_o the_o instigation_n of_o satan_n the_o curse_a arrius_n nestorius_n dioscurus_n and_o other_o heretic_n but_o especial_o the_o nestorian_n have_v every_o where_o spread_v their_o damnable_a opinion_n and_o in_o a_o horrid_a manner_n weaken_v the_o orthodox_n faith_n of_o christ_n above_o all_o other_o part_v it_o infect_v with_o the_o venom_n of_o its_o pestiferous_a doctrine_n colchis_n armenia_n persia_n turchestan_n and_o the_o utmost_a bound_n of_o the_o asiatic_a tartary_n so_o that_o as_o marcus_n paulus_n and_o haython_n relate_v there_o be_v no_o place_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a region_n which_o it_o have_v not_o defile_v world_n add_v unto_o this_o that_o in_o the_o year_n 632._o or_o thereabouts_o be_v the_o curse_a rise_n of_o the_o incendiary_n of_o the_o world_n mahomet_n who_o swell_a and_o break_v in_o like_o a_o inundation_n over_o a_o great_a portion_n of_o the_o earth_n subject_v the_o same_o to_o his_o most_o unjust_a law_n whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o faithful_a christian_n and_o more_o especial_o person_n of_o the_o priestly_a order_n be_v exile_v their_o native_a country_n by_o degree_n forsake_v the_o province_n of_o the_o more_o inward_a part_n of_o of_o asia_n either_o for_o fear_n of_o persecution_n or_o by_o a_o voluntary_a exile_n those_o that_o be_v arm_v with_o a_o zeal_n and_o desire_n to_o the_o house_n of_o god_n be_v inflame_v with_o a_o fervour_n to_o propagate_v the_o ancient_a religion_n of_o the_o orthodox_n faith_n flee_v or_o retire_v into_o china_n itself_o where_o how_o much_o they_o labour_v to_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n be_v plain_o show_v by_o the_o syro-chenesian_a monument_n i_o have_v expound_v above_o now_o as_o nothing_o be_v firm_a and_o solid_a in_o humane_a affair_n so_o also_o the_o faith_n introduce_v into_o the_o forementioned_a region_n now_o fade_v either_o through_o the_o want_n of_o apostolical_a man_n or_o the_o extreme_a degeneration_n of_o christian_n tend_v or_o deflect_v first_o to_o idolatry_n then_o to_o mahumetanism_n anon_o to_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o nestorian_a heretic_n according_a as_o the_o lust_n of_o each_o person_n genius_n lead_v or_o draw_v they_o and_o this_o vicissitude_n or_o alteration_n of_o the_o orthodox_n faith_n sometime_o receive_v and_o sometime_o be_v reject_v continue_v more_o especial_o 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receive_v he_o with_o great_a honour_n and_o respect_n as_o he_o deserve_v bestow_v on_o he_o great_a present_n and_o advise_v his_o noble_n to_o follow_v his_o example_n and_o do_v the_o same_o therefore_o when_o king_n haython_n have_v rest_v himself_o some_o week_n after_o the_o toil_n of_o his_o continual_a travel_n he_o address_v himself_o to_o the_o emperor_n and_o with_o much_o strength_n and_o weight_n of_o rational_a argument_n open_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o so_o far_o undertake_v voyage_n the_o emperor_n have_v due_o ponder_v the_o just_a reason_n of_o his_o petition_n and_o great_o admire_v both_o the_o condescension_n of_o the_o king_n person_n in_o expose_v himself_o to_o so_o great_a labour_n and_o danger_n and_o also_o consider_v that_o the_o quiet_a of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o the_o advantage_n or_o interest_n of_o the_o christian_a commonwealth_n be_v very_o much_o concern_v out_o of_o his_o clemency_n promise_v to_o grant_v he_o whatsoever_o he_o shall_v demand_v haython_n accept_v of_o the_o obsequiousness_n of_o so_o free_a a_o offer_n present_v he_o in_o write_v several_a point_n of_o his_o petition_n which_o be_v as_o follow_v 1._o that_o the_o great_a cham_n will_v vouchsafe_v to_o embrace_v the_o christian_a faith_n 2._o that_o a_o perpetual_a league_n of_o friendship_n may_v be_v confirm_v between_o the_o christian_n and_o the_o tartar_n 3._o that_o all_o the_o christian_n both_o ecclesiastic_n and_o laic_n with_o their_o church_n may_v be_v free_a from_o all_o persecution_n and_o enjoy_v the_o immunity_n and_o privilege_n in_o all_o the_o kingdom_n which_o the_o tartar_n have_v subject_v to_o the_o empire_n 4._o that_o he_o shall_v raise_v a_o army_n to_o free_v the_o holy_a sepulchre_n of_o christ_n from_o the_o turkish_a tyranny_n and_o also_o restore_v the_o holy_a land_n possess_v by_o the_o saracen_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o christian_n 5._o that_o he_o shall_v join_v his_o force_n with_o he_o to_o root_v out_o the_o most_o potent_a caliph_n of_o baldach_n 6._o that_o he_o
treat_v of_o the_o same_o subject_a with_o those_o other_o five_o and_o these_o nine_o book_n be_v all_o that_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o china_n among_o the_o bookseller_n out_o of_o which_o all_o other_o be_v compose_v and_o certain_o therein_o be_v contain_v most_o excellent_a rule_n and_o direction_n for_o the_o well_o order_v of_o all_o civil_a affair_n and_o such_o as_o have_v prove_v to_o the_o very_a great_a advantage_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o china_n for_o which_o cause_n a_o law_n be_v make_v by_o the_o ancient_a king_n that_o whosoever_o will_v be_v a_o learned_a man_n or_o so_o repute_v must_v extract_v the_o principal_a groundwork_n of_o his_o learning_n from_o these_o book_n nor_o be_v it_o enough_o to_o understand_v the_o true_a meaning_n and_o sense_n of_o the_o same_o but_o he_o must_v likewise_o get_v they_o by_o heart_n and_o be_v able_a to_o repeat_v a_o considerable_a part_n thereof_o if_o he_o will_v be_v think_v to_o have_v arrive_v at_o a_o eminent_a pitch_n 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graduate_n they_o enjoy_v likewise_o several_a honourable_a privilege_n and_o immunity_n and_o be_v prefer_v to_o considerable_a employment_n in_o the_o government_n the_o second_o degree_n of_o honour_n to_o which_o the_o learned_a chineses_n be_v prefer_v be_v call_v kiugin_n which_o be_v give_v with_o much_o more_o state_n than_o the_o former_a and_o be_v confer_v only_o upon_o such_o as_o they_o judge_v to_o be_v most_o deserve_v and_o this_o promotion_n be_v make_v but_o once_o in_o three_o year_n and_o perform_v after_o this_o manner_n in_o each_o capital_a city_n be_v a_o great_a and_o well-built_a palace_n encompass_v with_o high_a wall_n and_o set_v apart_o only_o for_o the_o examination_n of_o the_o scholar_n in_o this_o place_n be_v several_a apartment_n and_o mansion_n for_o the_o use_n of_o examiner_n when_o they_o come_v to_o supervise_v the_o scholar_n work_n beside_o these_o apartment_n there_o be_v at_o least_o a_o thousand_o cell_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o palace_n but_o so_o small_a that_o they_o will_v only_o contain_v only_o one_o person_n a_o little_a table_n and_o a_o bench_n in_o these_o no_o one_o can_v speak_v to_o his_o neighbour_n nor_o be_v see_v by_o he_o when_o the_o king_n examiner_n be_v arrive_v in_o the_o city_n they_o be_v lock_v up_o apart_o in_o this_o palace_n and_o not_o suffer_v to_o discourse_n with_o any_o whatsoever_o while_o they_o be_v there_o when_o the_o time_n of_o examination_n be_v come_v to_o which_o be_v appoint_v three_o whole_a day_n namely_o the_o nine_o twelve_o and_o fifteen_o day_n of_o the_o eight_o month_n then_o be_v the_o write_n of_o the_o scholar_n with_o great_a judgement_n narrow_o examine_v and_o several_a question_n propound_v to_o be_v resolve_v by_o they_o the_o three_o degree_n be_v call_v cinsu_n and_o be_v equal_a with_o that_o of_o doctor_n of_o divinity_n law_n or_o physic_n in_o europe_n and_o this_o be_v confer_v likewise_o every_o three_o year_n and_o to_o they_o only_o in_o the_o imperial_a city_n of_o peking_n to_o this_o honour_n can_v only_o three_o hundred_o out_o of_o the_o whole_a empire_n arrive_v and_o the_o examination_n of_o they_o before_o they_o be_v choose_v be_v perform_v by_o the_o king_n examiner_n in_o the_o same_o method_n and_o state_n as_o the_o former_a and_o such_o as_o attain_v to_o this_o height_n of_o honour_n by_o their_o learning_n be_v prefer_v to_o the_o high_a place_n of_o dignity_n in_o the_o empire_n and_o be_v have_v in_o great_a esteem_n and_o reputation_n by_o the_o people_n chap._n iii_o of_o several_a chinese_n handicraft-trade_n comedian_n juggler_n and_o beggar_n the_o chineses_n be_v not_o altogether_o without_o some_o experience_n and_o skill_n in_o architecture_n although_o for_o neatness_n and_o polite_a curiosity_n their_o building_n be_v not_o to_o be_v compare_v with_o that_o in_o europe_n neither_o be_v their_o edifice_n so_o costly_a or_o durable_a in_o regard_n they_o proportion_v their_o house_n to_o the_o 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say_v trigautius_n in_o the_o four_o chapter_n of_o his_o first_o book_n the_o use_n of_o the_o printing-press_n be_v much_o soon_o in_o china_n than_o in_o europe_n for_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o the_o same_o have_v be_v in_o use_n among_o the_o chinese_n for_o five_o age_n past_a nay_o some_o stick_v not_o to_o affirm_v that_o they_o use_v print_v before_o the_o birth_n of_o christ._n mercator_n in_o his_o great_a atlas_n write_v that_o the_o printing-press_n and_o the_o use_n of_o cannon_n be_v of_o so_o great_a antiquity_n in_o china_n that_o it_o be_v not_o know_v who_o be_v the_o inventor_n of_o they_o all_o which_o if_o it_o be_v take_v for_o grant_v yet_o nevertheless_o they_o be_v too_o large_a in_o say_v that_o that_o printing_n have_v be_v use_v by_o they_o ever_o since_o their_o country_n have_v be_v call_v the_o empire_n or_o kingdom_n of_o china_n
or_o perfume_a straw_n nor_o be_v their_o variety_n great_a in_o substance_n than_o their_o difference_n in_o fashion_n for_o some_o be_v round_o other_o foursquare_a &c_n &c_n such_o as_o be_v wear_v by_o the_o grandee_n be_v make_v of_o white_a paper_n gilt_n to_o open_v and_o shut_v at_o pleasure_n with_o one_o of_o which_o it_o be_v customary_a among_o they_o to_o present_v each_o other_o as_o a_o token_n of_o love_n and_o friendship_n these_o fan-maker_n also_o as_o aforesaid_a be_v employ_v much_o in_o the_o make_n of_o quittesole_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o fold_v canopy_n carry_v over_o the_o head_n of_o the_o grandee_n by_o their_o servant_n be_v make_v of_o the_o same_o stuff_n with_o fan_n and_o line_v with_o silk_n or_o linen_n the_o ruffian_n travel_v through_o all_o part_n of_o the_o country_n with_o woman_n in_o their_o company_n and_o where_o by_o chance_n they_o find_v any_o handsome_a young_a maid_n among_o the_o common_a sort_n of_o people_n they_o use_v all_o 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night_n lodging_n must_v receive_v she_o in_o the_o public_a manner_n hereafter_o describe_v viz._n she_o be_v set_v upon_o a_o ass_n and_o so_o conduct_v with_o a_o hood_n over_o her_o face_n to_o the_o house_n of_o he_o that_o send_v for_o she_o and_o when_o she_o be_v come_v to_o his_o house_n she_o cast_v aside_o her_o hood_n and_o then_o he_o receive_v and_o conduct_n she_o into_o the_o house_n there_o be_v also_o another_o sort_n of_o beggar_n here_o who_o set_v fire_n to_o a_o combustible_a kind_n of_o stuff_n upon_o their_o head_n which_o they_o suffer_v to_o burn_v there_o with_o such_o excessive_a pain_n and_o torment_n till_o they_o have_v extort_a some_o charity_n from_o the_o transient_a company_n with_o their_o howl_n and_o cry_v endure_v very_o great_a misery_n all_o that_o while_n and_o last_o upon_o every_o public_a market-day_n there_o be_v to_o be_v see_v whole_a troop_n of_o blind_a beggar_n in_o the_o several_a city_n and_o town_n who_o beat_v themselves_o upon_o their_o naked_a breast_n most_o furious_o with_o great_a round_a stone_n till_o the_o very_a blood_n drop_v from_o they_o beside_o what_o be_v mention_v before_o there_o be_v several_a other_o trade_n in_o china_n as_o the_o bake_n of_o porcelain_n or_o china-ware_n the_o gumming_n and_o paint_v of_o chest_n trunk_n and_o box_n as_o also_o the_o weave_a of_o carpent_n damask_n cotton_n and_o several_a other_o stuff_n which_o i_o have_v think_v fit_a to_o omit_v in_o this_o chapter_n first_o in_o regard_n the_o same_o be_v already_o mention_v in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o our_o relation_n and_o also_o because_o the_o chineses_n do_v so_o infinite_o abound_v in_o all_o manner_n of_o art_n and_o handicraft-trade_n that_o it_o will_v take_v up_o too_o much_o time_n to_o give_v a_o particular_a account_n of_o the_o whole_a but_o notwithstanding_o this_o abundance_n of_o trade_n in_o china_n a_o great_a defect_n and_o abuse_n be_v observe_v in_o most_o of_o the_o commodity_n which_o be_v make_v there_o and_o it_o be_v this_o that_o they_o only_o appear_v and_o seem_v fair_a to_o the_o eye_n but_o be_v real_o for_o the_o most_o part_n very_a sleight_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n they_o may_v well_o be_v afford_v much_o cheap_a to_o the_o merchant_n chap._n iu._n of_o some_o strange_a custom_n fashion_n and_o manner_n in_o use_n among_o the_o chinese_n the_o ancient_a chineses_n call_v their_o kingdom_n or_o empire_n in_o old_a time_n by_o the_o name_n of_o courtesy_n or_o civility_n and_o other_o know_a manner_n yea_o and_o which_o be_v more_o civility_n or_o courtesy_n be_v hold_v with_o they_o for_o one_o of_o the_o five_o principal_a virtue_n among_o which_o as_o chief_a all_o other_o be_v comprehend_v the_o nature_n of_o this_o virtue_n consist_v as_o they_o say_v in_o the_o show_n of_o mutual_a respect_n now_o to_o be_v complete_a herein_o and_o to_o be_v master_n of_o ceremony_n they_o spend_v no_o small_a time_n to_o accomplish_v themselves_o yet_o some_o of_o 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the_o visitant_n be_v place_v on_o the_o left-hand_a oftentimes_o also_o after_o they_o have_v do_v bow_v they_o exchange_v place_n and_o go_v off_o from_o the_o left_a to_o the_o right-hand_a and_o from_o the_o right_n to_o the_o left_a which_o be_v do_v for_o this_o reason_n that_o so_o the_o party_n that_o be_v receive_v in_o the_o high_a place_n shall_v show_v some_o respect_n to_o the_o other_o again_o when_o this_o ceremony_n happen_v to_o be_v in_o the_o street_n both_o party_n turn_v themselves_o side_n to_o side_n towards_o the_o north_n and_o within_o door_n to_o the_o upper_a end_n of_o the_o hall_n for_o it_o be_v a_o old_a custom_n among_o they_o to_o lay_v the_o threshold_n of_o the_o palace_n temple_n and_o other_o edifice_n to_o the_o south_n so_o that_o in_o regard_n this_o ceremony_n be_v perform_v in_o the_o hall_n next_o to_o the_o threshold_n they_o turn_v their_o face_n to_o the_o upper_a end_n and_o and_o then_o they_o look_v towards_o the_o north._n if_o so_o be_v both_o party_n meet_v or_o visit_v have_v not_o see_v one_o another_o in_o a_o long_a time_n or_o perhaps_o never_o before_o and_o have_v a_o desire_n to_o bestow_v extraordinary_a civility_n upon_o each_o other_o then_o after_o performance_n of_o the_o first_o ceremony_n they_o fall_v upon_o their_o knee_n touch_v the_o ground_n with_o their_o forehead_n and_o this_o they_o do_v three_o time_n together_o but_o when_o this_o civility_n be_v to_o be_v show_v by_o a_o inferior_a to_o a_o superior_a a_o child_n to_o his_o parent_n or_o a_o subject_a to_o his_o prince_n he_o receive_v the_o honour_n do_v unto_o he_o either_o sit_v or_o stand_v and_o only_o bowl_v a_o little_a when_o the_o other_o fall_v upon_o his_o knee_n with_o the_o same_o and_o no_o great_a reverence_n and_o honour_n they_o pay_v their_o religious_a duty_n to_o
the_o great_a part_n of_o a_o morning_n in_o comb_v and_o dress_n their_o head_n when_o they_o go_v abroad_o they_o screen_n themselves_o from_o the_o parch_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n with_o large_a quittesolâ—â—_n in_o italy_n call_v umbrella_n which_o be_v carry_v over_o their_o head_n but_o the_o ordinary_a sort_n of_o people_n make_v use_v only_o of_o fan_n the_o country_n woman_n in_o china_n wear_v breeches_n which_o they_o tie_v about_o their_o knee_n and_o some_o that_o they_o may_v lose_v no_o time_n go_v common_o spin_v about_o the_o street_n field_n or_o other_o place_n which_o arise_v to_o such_o profit_n that_o thereby_o only_a a_o great_a number_n of_o family_n make_v shift_v to_o get_v a_o competent_a subsistence_n chap._n vii_o of_o some_o superstitious_a custom_n fashion_n and_o other_o error_n in_o use_n among_o the_o chinese_n in_o this_o follow_a chapter_n we_o shall_v treat_v of_o some_o superstitious_a fashion_n and_o erroneous_a custom_n which_o be_v in_o use_n among_o the_o several_a sect_n of_o the_o chinese_n and_o first_o we_o shall_v take_v notice_n that_o they_o be_v general_o very_o much_o incline_v and_o addict_v to_o observe_v time_n and_o season_n and_o have_v so_o great_a a_o esteem_n for_o soothsayer_n fortune-teller_n astrologer_n stargazer_n and_o the_o like_a that_o they_o believe_v whatsoever_o they_o foretell_v insomuch_o that_o they_o govern_v all_o their_o transaction_n according_a to_o the_o say_n of_o those_o people_n who_o advice_n be_v take_v and_o follow_v in_o their_o affair_n from_o time_n to_o time_n their_o book_n much_o like_o our_o almanac_n be_v in_o general_a request_n beside_o which_o there_o be_v other_o book_n of_o their_o write_n which_o treat_v of_o far_o deep_a an_o conceal_v thing_n so_o prevalent_a be_v this_o science_n among_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n that_o there_o be_v a_o vast_a multitude_n of_o master_n that_o teach_v it_o who_o have_v no_o other_o livelihood_n but_o what_o they_o get_v by_o direct_v those_o that_o come_v to_o they_o the_o day_n and_o hour_n in_o which_o they_o may_v with_o great_a hope_n of_o success_n go_v about_o any_o business_n and_o indeed_o they_o be_v so_o infinite_o possess_v with_o a_o opinion_n of_o the_o knowledge_n and_o wisdom_n of_o these_o man_n that_o they_o never_o undertake_v a_o journey_n go_v about_o to_o erect_v a_o building_n or_o do_v any_o thing_n else_o of_o consequence_n but_o they_o first_o consult_v with_o they_o about_o it_o and_o observe_v to_o a_o tittle_n whatsoever_o they_o direct_v so_o that_o neither_o rainy_n stormy_a or_o tempestuous_a wether_n such_o as_o will_v even_o fright_v a_o satire_n can_v hinder_v they_o from_o begin_v their_o journey_n upon_o the_o day_n prefix_v for_o the_o same_o though_o they_o go_v but_o out_o of_o sight_n of_o their_o own_o dwelling_n or_o if_o they_o be_v to_o build_v they_o will_v dig_v a_o little_a way_n into_o the_o ground_n or_o make_v some_o entrance_n or_o beginning_n into_o the_o work_n let_v the_o wether_n be_v never_o so_o bad_a that_o it_o may_v be_v say_v they_o begin_v upon_o that_o day_n which_o be_v foretell_v they_o shall_v be_v successful_a to_o their_o undertake_n over_o and_o above_o these_o humorous_a nicety_n they_o be_v great_a observer_n of_o the_o day_n of_o any_o one_o birth_n by_o which_o they_o confident_o undertake_v to_o predict_v to_o they_o the_o good_a or_o bad_a fortune_n likely_a to_o befall_v they_o through_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o their_o life_n and_o in_o truth_n this_o inclination_n of_o their_o nature_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o no_o people_n in_o the_o whole_a world_n be_v more_o easy_a to_o be_v delude_v with_o the_o fallacious_a fancy_n of_o such_o as_o assume_v to_o themselves_o the_o title_n of_o wizard_n and_o sooth_n sayer_n who_o cunning_a have_v devise_v various_a way_n to_o cheat_v the_o ignorant_a and_o to_o make_v they_o pass_v for_o oracle_n in_o the_o former_a chapter_n we_o treat_v of_o their_o sepulcher_n and_o the_o order_n thereof_o wherein_o they_o be_v not_o more_o careful_a than_o curious_a in_o make_v choice_n of_o the_o place_n for_o that_o purpose_n which_o they_o make_v to_o resemble_v the_o head_n tail_n and_o foot_n of_o a_o dragon_n which_o sort_n of_o creature_n they_o fancy_v to_o live_v under_o ground_n upon_o this_o do_v not_o only_o depend_v as_o they_o firm_o believe_v the_o good_a and_o bad_a fortune_n of_o particular_a family_n but_o the_o very_a well-being_n of_o city_n country_n and_o of_o the_o whole_a empire_n and_o therefore_o when_o any_o public_a building_n be_v to_o be_v erect_v the_o learned_a in_o this_o mysterious_a art_n be_v first_o consult_v with_o concern_v the_o good_a or_o bad_a success_n that_o will_v follow_v upon_o it_o that_o they_o may_v thereby_o choose_v the_o better_a lot_n there_o be_v abundance_n of_o people_n here_o who_o not_o able_a to_o restrain_v their_o licentiousness_n though_o in_o the_o mean_a degree_n of_o poverty_n sell_v themselves_o for_o slave_n to_o the_o rich_a upon_o condition_n that_o they_o may_v take_v to_o wife_n any_o of_o the_o maid-servant_n but_o note_n that_o whatsoever_o child_n come_v of_o these_o marriage_n become_v slave_n for_o ever_o othere_o there_o be_v who_o be_v well_o to_o pass_v and_o of_o ability_n purchase_v they_o wife_n for_o their_o money_n but_o when_o their_o family_n increase_v in_o number_n and_o mean_n begin_v to_o fail_v they_o sell_v their_o son_n and_o daughter_n for_o two_o or_o three_o crown_n apiece_o not_o care_v what_o become_v of_o they_o afterward_o nor_o ever_o take_v notice_n of_o they_o though_o they_o be_v make_v slave_n for_o ever_o and_o may_v be_v put_v to_o what_o employment_n the_o purchaser_n think_v good_a many_o of_o this_o kind_n be_v buy_v up_o by_o the_o portuguese_a and_o the_o spaniard_n and_o carry_v out_o of_o their_o native_a country_n into_o foreign_a part_n where_o they_o live_v in_o perpetual_a slavery_n during_o their_o life_n without_o any_o hope_n of_o redemption_n this_o can_v in_o civilise_v nation_n be_v account_v other_o than_o a_o piece_n of_o heathenish_a barbarism_n but_o yet_o they_o commit_v a_o far_o great_a and_o more_o horrid_a inhumanity_n which_o be_v this_o in_o some_o province_n they_o drown_v the_o young_a infant_n especial_o female_n for_o no_o other_o reason_n but_o that_o they_o mistrust_v they_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o maintain_v they_o but_o be_v force_v to_o sell_v they_o to_o unknown_a people_n this_o liberty_n they_o take_v to_o themselves_o from_o a_o belief_n that_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o decease_a transmigrate_v into_o other_o body_n and_o therefore_o they_o will_v seem_v to_o infer_v that_o this_o their_o cruelty_n be_v necessary_a at_o leastwise_o convenient_a and_o so_o no_o way_n dreadful_a unto_o they_o aver_v that_o they_o do_v the_o child_n great_a advantage_n in_o take_v away_o their_o life_n for_o by_o that_o mean_v they_o deliver_v they_o the_o soon_o out_o of_o a_o miserable_a condition_n to_o settle_v they_o in_o a_o better_o and_o therefore_o the_o poor_a child_n be_v not_o make_v away_o clandestine_o or_o in_o private_a but_o aperto_fw-la sole_a open_o before_o all_o people_n but_o this_o unnatural_a cruelty_n be_v not_o all_o there_o be_v yet_o more_o inhumanity_n practise_v among_o they_o for_o some_o out_o of_o despair_n of_o good_a fortune_n or_o because_o they_o have_v sustain_v great_a loss_n will_v voluntary_o lay_v violent_a hand_n upon_o themselves_o other_o if_o they_o can_v find_v a_o mean_n to_o revenge_v themselves_o upon_o their_o enemy_n will_v kill_v themselves_o think_v thereby_o to_o do_v they_o a_o mischief_n for_o as_o it_o be_v say_v great_a number_n both_o of_o man_n and_o woman_n destroy_v themselves_o every_o year_n either_o in_o the_o field_n or_o else_o before_o the_o door_n of_o their_o adversary_n by_o strangle_v drown_v or_o poison_v themselves_o another_o sort_n of_o barbarism_n they_o be_v guilty_a of_o in_o the_o northern_a province_n towards_o young_a child_n which_o be_v by_o gelding_n they_o whereby_o and_o no_o otherwise_o they_o be_v make_v capable_a of_o service_n and_o preferment_n in_o the_o emperor_n palace_n and_o these_o they_o call_v in_o their_o language_n gelubden_n beside_o who_o none_o be_v admit_v to_o wait_v on_o the_o prince_n and_o which_o be_v more_o the_o whole_a government_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v in_o their_o hand_n and_o management_n there_o be_v at_o least_o ten_o thousand_o of_o these_o gelubden_n in_o the_o palace_n who_o original_o be_v all_o mean_a person_n without_o learning_n etc._n etc._n bring_v up_o in_o perpetual_a slavery_n by_o reason_n whereof_o and_o their_o ignorance_n they_o be_v of_o a_o dull_a and_o heavy_a disposition_n and_o unfit_a for_o any_o business_n of_o concern_v the_o magistrate_n have_v in_o effect_n a_o arbitrary_a power_n over_o the_o subject_a who_o they_o oftentimes_o condemn_v unheard_a the_o
which_o be_v write_v some_o chinese_n character_n that_o foretell_v thing_n that_o shall_v come_v to_o pass_v on_o the_o side_n stand_v several_a vessel_n with_o incense_n burn_v and_o in_o the_o middle_n be_v a_o wooden_a dish_n with_o several_a offering_n in_o it_o which_o the_o priest_n when_o they_o will_v know_v or_o foretell_v any_o thing_n bring_v to_o the_o altar_n and_o offer_v up_o to_o this_o image_n now_o the_o chief_a offering_n at_o such_o time_n be_v either_o rice_n wine_n or_o the_o entrail_n of_o beast_n which_o be_v ceremonious_o dispose_v the_o priest_n draw_v some_o reed_n out_o of_o the_o bambo_n basket_n and_o if_o they_o be_v in_o his_o opinion_n portentous_a of_o ill_a he_o draw_v out_o other_o till_o he_o have_v draw_v such_o as_o he_o believe_v prognosticate_v good_n in_o this_o interim_n the_o incense_n burn_v and_o at_o last_o the_o priest_n fall_v upon_o his_o knee_n and_o mumble_v one_o thing_n or_o other_o to_o himself_o whereby_o he_o intend_v to_o pacify_v the_o idol_n and_o get_v he_o to_o favour_v his_o suit_n in_o the_o province_n of_o xansi_fw-la in_o the_o city_n of_o taâ—ven_n be_v a_o temple_n dedicate_v to_o siangus_fw-la the_o wise_a of_o their_o emperor_n and_o of_o the_o family_n of_o chaus_n it_o be_v report_v in_o their_o history_n that_o this_o image_n which_o be_v make_v of_o very_o precious_a stone_n be_v finish_v rise_v up_o of_o itself_o and_o go_v to_o the_o place_n which_o be_v appoint_v for_o its_o station_n at_o leugan_n upon_o the_o mountain_n peco_n which_o signify_v the_o mountain_n of_o fruit_n be_v found_v a_o temple_n in_o honour_n of_o the_o emperor_n xiâ—â—ungus_n near_o which_o stand_v a_o famous_a well_o now_o according_a to_o the_o saâ—ing_n of_o the_o chinese_n xinnungus_n receive_v divers_a sort_n of_o seed_n from_o a_o unknown_a person_n and_o receive_v direction_n in_o what_o manner_n he_o shall_v sow_v the_o same_o to_o gain_v a_o plentiful_a harvest_n which_o he_o have_v experiment_v teach_v to_o his_o subject_n for_o which_o benefit_n they_o erect_v this_o temple_n to_o his_o memory_n at_o very_o great_a charge_n in_o the_o province_n of_o xensi_fw-la in_o the_o city_n of_o hanchang_n be_v five_o temple_n whereof_o one_o be_v dedicate_v to_o the_o emperor_n cangleangus_fw-la because_o he_o have_v cause_v a_o way_n to_o be_v cut_v through_o the_o mountain_n and_o in_o perpetual_a memory_n of_o this_o his_o great_a undertake_v this_o temple_n be_v erect_v in_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o kingang_n be_v three_o temple_n full_a of_o image_n and_o in_o the_o province_n of_o xantung_n in_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o cinan_n be_v several_a near_o to_o yencheu_o in_o the_o city_n of_o ceu_fw-la be_v fifteen_o stately_a temple_n dedicate_v to_o helvutius_fw-la and_o other_o renown_a hero_n in_o the_o province_n of_o suchuen_n in_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o chingtu_n be_v one_o build_v to_o the_o memory_n of_o king_n cancungus_fw-la because_o he_o teach_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o kingdom_n the_o art_n of_o raise_v and_o prepare_v of_o silkworm_n in_o the_o province_n of_o huquang_n near_o to_o kiun_n be_v a_o large_a hill_n call_v vutang_n upon_o which_o be_v erect_v several_a structure_n with_o cloister_n for_o priest_n and_o the_o reason_n thereof_o may_v be_v for_o that_o here_o all_o priest_n receive_v their_o introduction_n who_o follow_v and_o teach_v the_o inward_a approve_a doctrine_n of_o the_o separation_n of_o soul_n and_o body_n in_o the_o province_n of_o nank_v near_o to_o the_o chief_a city_n ningque_n stand_v a_o very_a high_a and_o beautiful_a edifice_n call_v hiangsin_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o well-scented_n heart_n and_o dedicate_v to_o five_o virgin_n who_o be_v assault_v by_o such_o as_o will_v have_v ravish_v they_o rather_o choose_v to_o die_v than_o have_v their_o virginity_n violate_v in_o honour_n of_o who_o chastity_n the_o inhabitant_n erect_v these_o temple_n in_o the_o province_n of_o chekiang_n and_o in_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o hangcheu_fw-la be_v find_v very_o many_o of_o these_o building_n to_o which_o belong_v several_a thousand_o of_o priest_n at_o nank_v on_o the_o mountain_n ni_fw-fr stand_v one_o of_o these_o fabric_n that_o have_v at_o least_o a_o thousand_o image_n to_o it_o and_o to_o every_o image_n ten_o priest_n and_o indeed_o to_o shorten_v this_o relation_n there_o be_v hardly_o a_o mountain_n or_o hill_n in_o china_n of_o any_o note_n but_o have_v a_o temple_n upon_o it_o with_o priest_n belong_v to_o it_o in_o the_o province_n of_o fokien_n near_o to_o the_o city_n cinggan_n lie_v a_o great_a hill_n call_v vay_fw-mi which_o have_v several_a temple_n and_o cloister_n upon_o it_o abound_v with_o priest_n and_o friar_n most_o whereof_o worship_n idol_n shave_v their_o crown_n and_o despise_v all_o earthly_a riches_n possession_n and_o honour_n but_o that_o which_o be_v full_a of_o admiration_n be_v this_o it_o be_v say_v that_o among_o these_o priest_n one_o of_o the_o chief_a call_v change_v who_o have_v two_o chapel_n under_o his_o command_n be_v convince_v of_o the_o error_n of_o his_o way_n come_v one_o day_n into_o his_o temple_n break_v all_o the_o idol_n in_o piece_n exclaim_v bitter_o against_o the_o priest_n for_o have_v thus_o long_o deceive_v he_o and_o keep_v he_o in_o blind_a ignorance_n from_o thenceforth_o embrace_v the_o christian_a religion_n to_o the_o utmost_a period_n of_o his_o life_n in_o the_o province_n of_o fokien_n near_o to_o the_o city_n civencheu_o be_v a_o temple_n call_v caiyven_v which_o be_v worthy_a of_o admiration_n both_o for_o its_o height_n and_o largeness_n the_o outside_n of_o this_o sumptuous_a edifice_n be_v all_o of_o marble_n and_o the_o inside_n most_o rich_o adorn_v with_o idol_n of_o all_o sort_n among_o other_o there_o be_v some_o that_o exceed_v which_o be_v either_o cast_v in_o copper_n or_o cut_v out_o of_o marble_n make_v for_o madam_n fee_fw-mi have_v such_o curiosity_n of_o workmanship_n that_o the_o chineses_n say_v they_o be_v not_o make_v with_o mortal_a hand_n without_o the_o imperial_a city_n of_o nank_v i_o be_v myself_o in_o one_o of_o the_o three_o idol-temple_n where_o hell_n so_o as_o virgil_n describe_v the_o same_o in_o the_o six_o book_n of_o his_o aeneid_n be_v so_o curious_o paint_v to_o the_o life_n and_o adorn_v with_o rare_a image_n of_o plaster_n that_o it_o be_v enough_o to_o fill_v all_o person_n with_o admiration_n that_o look_v upon_o the_o same_o chap._n x._o of_o tower_n and_o sea-marks_a china_n be_v very_o full_a of_o brave_a and_o well-built_a tower_n whereof_o some_o be_v nine_o other_o seven_a story_n high_a many_o of_o which_o be_v only_o for_o ornament_n but_o upon_o a_o great_a part_n of_o they_o call_v ceuleu_n stand_v their_o clock-workss_a and_o in_o other_o especial_o at_o nank_v be_v keep_v the_o astrological_a instrument_n upon_o the_o clockhouse_n turret_n stand_v a_o instrument_n which_o show_v the_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n by_o mean_n of_o water_n which_o run_v from_o one_o vessel_n into_o another_o raises_z a_o board_n upon_o which_o be_v portray_v a_o mark_n for_o the_o time_n of_o the_o day_n and_o you_o be_v to_o observe_v that_o there_o be_v always_o one_o remain_v there_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o pass_n of_o the_o time_n who_o at_o every_o hour_n signify_v the_o same_o to_o the_o people_n by_o beat_v upon_o a_o drum_n and_o hang_v out_o a_o board_n with_o the_o hour_n write_v upon_o it_o in_o large_a letter_n this_o time-drummer_n likewise_o give_v notice_n if_o he_o discover_v any_o fire_n whereupon_o the_o people_n all_o rise_n to_o quench_v it_o in_o who_o house_n soever_o the_o fire_n happen_v through_o carelessness_n the_o master_n thereof_o be_v punish_v with_o death_n because_o of_o the_o fright_n and_o hazard_n he_o put_v his_o neighbour_n in_o who_o house_n join_v to_o his_o and_o build_v all_o of_o timber_n as_o all_o habitation_n there_o be_v be_v in_o very_o great_a danger_n of_o be_v likewise_o consume_v for_o all_o the_o house_n stand_v very_o close_o and_o this_o in_o truth_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o so_o great_a severity_n show_v against_o such_o who_o house_n be_v burn_v through_o carelessness_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n hiaiken_n stand_v a_o very_a ancient_a tower_n which_o be_v very_o much_o decay_v but_o yet_o keep_v the_o height_n of_o a_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o pace_n but_o that_o which_o be_v most_o to_o be_v admire_v therein_o be_v that_o it_o be_v build_v of_o stone_n which_o with_o infinite_a labour_n industry_n and_o expense_n they_o must_v bring_v thither_o and_o then_o together_o with_o the_o mortar_n carry_v up_o so_o great_a a_o height_n to_o build_v such_o a_o tower_n in_o the_o country_n of_o huquang_n near_o to_o the_o city_n of_o hanyang_n be_v a_o tower_n call_v xelonhoa_n which_o far_o excel_v all_o other_o such_o like_a
this_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o the_o house_n in_o china_n and_o japan_n glitter_v and_o shine_v so_o bright_a that_o they_o dazzle_v the_o eye_n of_o such_o as_o behold_v they_o this_o paint_n also_o lay_v a_o shine_a colour_n upon_o wood_n which_o be_v so_o beautiful_a and_o last_a that_o they_o use_v few_o or_o no_o table-cloth_n at_o their_o meal_n for_o if_o they_o spill_v any_o grease_n or_o other_o liquor_n upon_o the_o table_n it_o be_v easy_o rub_v off_o with_o a_o little_a fair_a water_n without_o loss_n or_o damage_n of_o colour_n chap._n xv._n of_o root_n herb_n flower_n reed_n tree_n and_o fruit_n the_o vast_a and_o large_a territory_n of_o this_o empire_n which_o reach_v not_o only_o very_o far_o from_o east_n to_o west_n but_o also_o from_o south_n to_o north_n occasion_v that_o in_o no_o part_n of_o the_o universe_n so_o great_a a_o variety_n of_o fruit_n be_v produce_v the_o true_a and_o natural_a cause_n whereof_o be_v the_o several_a temper_n of_o the_o air_n which_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v grant_v in_o so_o immense_a territory_n it_o be_v by_o experience_n know_v that_o some_o grow_v best_a under_o a_o hot_a climate_n other_o under_o a_o cold_a and_o some_o under_o a_o well_o temper_a air_n all_o which_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o this_o country_n the_o learned_a among_o themselves_o have_v describe_v at_o large_a in_o their_o book_n what_o each_o province_n do_v produce_v by_o the_o view_n whereof_o and_o other_o particular_a relation_n this_o may_v be_v affirm_v for_o truth_n in_o general_a that_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o sustenance_n of_o man_n as_o well_o as_o for_o delight_n be_v to_o be_v have_v there_o in_o great_a abundance_n without_o be_v behold_v to_o their_o neighbour_n and_o thus_o much_o i_o dare_v from_o my_o own_o knowledge_n affirm_v that_o whatever_o be_v to_o be_v have_v in_o europe_n be_v likewise_o find_v in_o china_n and_o if_o in_o truth_n there_o want_v any_o thing_n nature_n have_v supply_v that_o single_a defect_n with_o divers_a other_o thing_n beyond_o those_o we_o have_v in_o europe_n now_o that_o it_o may_v be_v obvious_a to_o every_o understanding_n with_o what_o a_o copious_a harvest_n of_o fruit_n and_o vegetable_n mild_a nature_n have_v bless_v this_o empire_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o i_o shall_v brief_o discourse_v thereof_o as_o follow_v in_o jungp_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o province_n of_o peking_n grow_v a_o very_a excellent_a root_n and_o of_o great_a esteem_n call_v by_o they_o ginseng_n but_o by_o the_o islander_n of_o japan_n nisi_fw-la the_o reason_n of_o the_o chinese_n name_n seem_v to_o be_v derive_v from_o its_o shape_n in_o regard_n it_o artificial_o resemble_v a_o man_n it_o be_v not_o much_o unlike_a to_o the_o mandrake_n of_o europe_n only_o it_o be_v much_o less_o neither_o do_v i_o much_o doubt_n but_o it_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o mandrake_n in_o regard_n it_o have_v the_o same_o shape_n and_o virtue_n this_o root_n be_v dry_v be_v yellow_a of_o colour_n and_o sweetish_a of_o taste_n but_o be_v chew_v it_o seem_v to_o be_v mingle_v with_o a_o little_a bitterness_n it_o be_v a_o great_a enlivener_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o a_o man_n and_o therefore_o such_o as_o be_v of_o a_o hot_a and_o strong_a constitution_n endanger_v their_o life_n by_o use_v it_o in_o regard_n of_o its_o strengthen_n nature_n and_o quality_n whereas_o person_n weak_a and_o feeble_a through_o sickness_n or_o otherwise_o find_v great_a advantage_n in_o the_o use_n thereof_o for_o such_o be_v the_o sovereign_a virtue_n of_o this_o root_n that_o it_o have_v recover_v some_o that_o be_v bring_v to_o death_n door_n for_o which_o its_o most_o rare_a quality_n it_o be_v become_v of_o so_o great_a price_n that_o it_o be_v common_o sell_v for_o thrice_o its_o weight_n in_o silver_n in_o queicheu_o near_o to_o lipe_v grow_v the_o best_a root_n of_o china_n there_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n the_o true_a and_o counterfeit_a yet_o both_o natural_a the_o true_a grow_v near_o to_o this_o city_n and_o in_o other_o place_n the_o counterfeit_a or_o to_o speak_v more_o proper_o the_o wild_a root_n and_o be_v that_o which_o be_v bring_v general_o into_o europe_n it_o be_v of_o a_o red_a colour_n within_o but_o neither_o so_o big_a nor_o of_o so_o great_a virtue_n as_o the_o true_a which_o grow_v and_o increase_v under_o ground_n almost_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o potato_n in_o india_n and_o especial_o in_o old_a pinetree_n wood_n from_o whence_o they_o say_v this_o root_n proceed_v first_o of_o all_o from_o the_o gum_n or_o juice_n of_o the_o pinetree_n which_o fall_v upon_o the_o ground_n take_v root_n and_o bring_v forth_o a_o herb_n which_o by_o degree_n spread_v itself_o upon_o the_o earth_n and_o grow_v under_o ground_n with_o knotty_a root_n in_o shape_n bigness_n and_o colour_n not_o unlike_a to_o the_o indian_a coco-nut_n but_o thin_a and_o soft_a which_o they_o use_v in_o several_a medicine_n this_o root_n be_v first_o know_v in_o europe_n in_o the_o year_n 1535._o when_o the_o chineses_n bring_v the_o same_o to_o be_v sell_v in_o the_o city_n of_o goa_n in_o india_n and_o although_o the_o like_a root_n may_v grow_v in_o other_o part_n of_o india_n as_o also_o in_o the_o west-indies_n yet_o be_v it_o much_o inferior_a in_o goodness_n to_o that_o of_o the_o east_n the_o best_a whereof_o be_v tasteless_a heavy_a sound_a and_o firm_a this_o root_n have_v a_o particular_a virtue_n according_a to_o the_o relation_n of_o garcias_n for_o the_o cure_n of_o the_o spanish_a pox_n and_o be_v sovereign_a against_o the_o itch_n tremble_n ache_n gout_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v also_o very_o good_a for_o a_o weak_a stomach_n headache_n the_o stone_n in_o the_o bladder_n proceed_v from_o cold._n here_o grow_v also_o great_a store_n of_o ginger_n in_o this_o country_n so_o pure_o and_o with_o such_o celerity_n as_o exceed_v all_o in_o other_o country_n though_o it_o be_v true_a in_o several_a other_o part_n there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o ginger_n to_o be_v have_v as_o at_o bengala_n and_o upon_o the_o island_n molucco_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n bring_v into_o europe_n of_o this_o root_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n male_a and_o female_a which_o last_o be_v small_a of_o leaf_n and_o root_n than_o the_o first_o the_o leave_n be_v very_a like_o those_o of_o reed_n so_o that_o whosoever_o never_o see_v any_o ginger_n grow_v will_v take_v they_o to_o be_v reed_n the_o leave_n of_o the_o male_a sort_n through_o which_o run_v some_o great_a sinew_n or_o vein_n rise_v not_o much_o high_a than_o three_o foot_n above_o ground_n the_o root_n be_v of_o several_a weight_n and_o bigness_n whereof_o some_o have_v the_o length_n of_o four_o span_n full_a of_o knot_n and_o shoot_v not_o deep_a into_o the_o ground_n but_o like_o reed_n grow_v upon_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o be_v dig_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n when_o the_o leave_n be_v wither_v which_o be_v about_o the_o middle_n of_o summer_n when_o they_o take_v they_o up_o they_o break_v off_o a_o piece_n and_o fling_v it_o into_o the_o ground_n again_o for_o a_o increase_n the_o root_n fresh_a take_v up_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o abound_a moisture_n be_v not_o so_o hot_a of_o taste_n as_o the_o dry_a which_o be_v lay_v a_o little_a into_o the_o sun_n to_o harden_v thus_o prepare_v they_o fling_v mold_n or_o clay_n upon_o they_o to_o prevent_v they_o from_o be_v worm-eaten_a which_o this_o root_n be_v very_o subject_a to_o it_o increase_v very_o fast_o as_o do_v all_o other_o spice_n which_o grow_v in_o such_o place_n as_o lie_v near_o the_o sea_n and_o though_o the_o chineses_n and_o other_o plant_v ginger_n among_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o herb_n yet_o however_o it_o grow_v also_o wild_a but_o fall_v short_a of_o the_o goodness_n of_o that_o which_o be_v cultivate_v when_o they_o intend_v to_o prepare_v this_o commodity_n for_o sale_n they_o first_o pare_v it_o and_o then_o put_v it_o immediate_o into_o pickle_n or_o vinegar_n for_o a_o hour_n or_o two_o afterward_o they_o take_v it_o out_o and_o lay_v it_o in_o the_o sun_n to_o dry_v for_o the_o like_a space_n then_o they_o take_v it_o again_o into_o the_o house_n put_v it_o up_o into_o a_o dry_a place_n and_o there_o let_v it_o lie_v till_o all_o the_o moisture_n be_v draw_v out_o which_o do_v they_o put_v it_o into_o pickle_n with_o good_a store_n of_o sugar_n and_o this_o kind_n of_o order_v make_v it_o pleasant_a to_o the_o palate_n and_o abate_v much_o of_o its_o heat_n and_o this_o be_v general_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o greenginger_n which_o as_o a_o salad_n be_v use_v by_o the_o chinese_n among_o other_o herb_n it_o be_v very_o sovereign_a for_o several_a distemper_n as_o pain_n in_o the_o
horse_n after_o who_o follow_v those_o that_o carry_v the_o scaling-ladder_n at_o last_o march_v up_o the_o prime_n of_o his_o army_n which_o consist_v of_o the_o stout_a and_o able_a soldier_n of_o his_o kingdom_n have_v thus_o put_v his_o army_n in_o battle-array_n he_o fall_v upon_o the_o city_n immediate_o with_o a_o undaunted_a courage_n those_o within_o make_v very_o stout_a opposition_n at_o first_o but_o the_o tartar_n press_v upon_o they_o furious_o get_v the_o better_a and_o at_o last_o drive_v they_o from_o the_o wall_n to_o which_o fix_v their_o scaling-ladder_n they_o quick_o become_v master_n of_o the_o same_o such_o be_v their_o extraordinary_a nimbleness_n and_o courage_n and_o now_o the_o chinese_n find_v themselves_o unable_a any_o long_o to_o oppose_v the_o enemy_n flee_v out_o of_o the_o city_n but_o the_o tartar_n kill_v a_o great_a number_n in_o the_o pursuit_n after_o the_o take_n of_o this_o city_n the_o tartar_n march_v on_o with_o his_o army_n without_o any_o stop_n or_o hindrance_n take_v by_o storm_n whatever_o other_o city_n oppose_v he_o but_o such_o as_o submit_v he_o command_v that_o none_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n shall_v suffer_v either_o in_o body_n or_o good_n when_o now_o the_o king_n of_o ninche_n have_v fill_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o province_n of_o leaotung_n with_o fear_n and_o dread_n of_o his_o army_n and_o have_v total_o conquer_a the_o same_o he_o march_v forward_o with_o the_o flower_n of_o his_o army_n into_o the_o province_n of_o peking_n make_v no_o haste_n till_o he_o be_v come_v within_o seven_o mile_n of_o the_o imperial_a city_n and_o there_o find_v several_a chinese_n army_n to_o lie_v round_o about_o he_o he_o pitch_v his_o camp_n in_o a_o very_a rich_a quarter_n not_o dare_v to_o advance_v any_o further_o up_o into_o the_o country_n whereas_o if_o he_o have_v march_v on_o he_o have_v in_o all_o probability_n carry_v all_o before_o he_o and_o may_v undoubted_o have_v take_v the_o imperial_a city_n the_o people_n be_v general_a consternate_v and_o their_o heart_n dead_a with_o fear_n insomuch_o that_o the_o emperor_n himself_o have_v already_o conclude_v to_o abandon_v the_o city_n of_o peking_n and_o with_o his_o whole_a family_n to_o retire_v towards_o the_o southern_a province_n but_o he_o be_v dissuade_v from_o it_o by_o his_o council_n yet_o notwithstanding_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o both_o these_o province_n be_v so_o fill_v with_o fear_n at_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o tartar_n that_o they_o leave_v their_o habitation_n both_o in_o city_n and_o country_n and_o flee_v into_o the_o wood_n and_o mountain_n with_o what_o they_o can_v well_o carry_v with_o they_o the_o enemy_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n lay_v waste_n several_a famous_a city_n and_o put_v all_o to_o fire_n and_o sword_n where_o he_o come_v the_o ninchean_a king_n who_o as_o we_o say_v dare_v not_o adventure_v to_o march_v against_o the_o imperial_a city_n of_o peking_n have_v get_v good_a store_n of_o riches_n out_o of_o the_o other_o conquer_a city_n retreat_v back_o with_o his_o army_n to_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o province_n of_o leaotung_n which_o be_v a_o very_a goodly_a city_n before_o he_o take_v it_o both_o for_o strength_n situation_n and_o fairness_n of_o building_n but_o be_v tell_v by_o his_o soothsayer_n that_o to_o let_v the_o old_a wall_n stand_v after_o he_o have_v win_v the_o place_n can_v bode_v nought_o but_o misfortune_n he_o cause_v they_o thereupon_o to_o be_v raze_v to_o the_o ground_n and_o new_a one_o build_v there_o be_v but_o two_o great_a city_n in_o all_o this_o province_n which_o be_v leaoyang_n and_o ningyven_v the_o rest_n be_v of_o a_o small_a circuit_n yet_o be_v they_o both_o populous_a and_o rich_a but_o with_o place_n of_o strength_n which_o exceed_v some_o city_n for_o bigness_n it_o exceed_o abound_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o place_n be_v very_o dull_a of_o understanding_n and_o so_o altogether_o incapable_a of_o learn_v any_o art_n and_o science_n but_o very_o healthful_a of_o constitution_n and_o strong_a of_o body_n therein_o much_o exceed_v the_o other_o chineses_n and_o the_o cause_n may_v be_v for_o that_o they_o be_v breed_v from_o the_o cradle_n to_o war_n and_o hardship_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o vicinity_n to_o the_o tartar_n who_o be_v perpetual_o make_v war_n upon_o they_o as_o to_o their_o manner_n and_o custom_n they_o resemble_v very_o much_o the_o tartar_n which_o come_v to_o pass_v by_o the_o great_a intercourse_n that_o â—s_v daily_o between_o they_o the_o country_n be_v in_o some_o place_n very_o hilly_a and_o mountainous_a and_o in_o other_o plain_a and_o even_o for_o many_o mile_n together_o yet_o every_o where_o very_o fruitful_a in_o the_o product_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o cattle_n both_o wild_a and_o tame_a as_o also_o in_o treeâ—_n and_o fruit_n of_o the_o field_n wholesome_a and_o medicinal_a both_o in_o their_o body_n leave_n fruit_n and_o root_n among_o other_o here_o grow_v that_o incomparable_a root_n gâ—â—seng_n whereof_o mention_n be_v make_v before_o there_o be_v also_o to_o be_v have_v store_n of_o rich_a fur_n as_o sable_n bever_n etc._n etc._n which_o they_o wear_v in_o winter_n to_o keep_v themselves_o warm_a and_o traffic_n with_o likewise_o into_o other_o province_n it_o also_o produce_v curious_a pine-apple_n excellent_a wheat_n and_o barley_n but_o no_o rice_n yet_o a_o great_a abundance_n of_o fig_n apple_n pear_n grape_n and_o several_a other_o sort_n of_o fruit_n which_o extraordinary_a plenty_n of_o all_o necessary_a thing_n of_o its_o own_o growth_n render_v it_o both_o pleasant_a and_o cheap_a to_o live_v in_o but_o much_o more_o in_o regard_n of_o its_o situation_n upon_o the_o sea_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v furnish_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o commodity_n from_o other_o country_n their_o religion_n be_v very_o little_a different_a from_o that_o of_o the_o other_o chineses_n be_v great_a promoter_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o transmigration_n of_o soul_n out_o of_o one_o body_n into_o another_o thus_o the_o tartar_n have_v make_v this_o place_n the_o seat_n of_o war_n whereby_o they_o can_v at_o pleasure_n invade_v the_o neighbour_a province_n the_o emperor_n and_o his_o council_n begin_v to_o consider_v which_o way_n be_v the_o most_o likely_a for_o they_o to_o drive_v the_o tartar_n out_o of_o their_o territory_n and_o at_o last_o they_o conclude_v to_o raise_v a_o army_n of_o 600000_o man_n over_o and_o above_o who_o the_o king_n of_o corea_n send_v to_o their_o assistance_n 12000_o valiant_a bowman_n who_o be_v not_o inferior_a for_o skill_n to_o the_o tartar_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o ninchean_a king_n be_v not_o idle_a but_o draw_v out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n as_o many_o force_n as_o can_v possible_o be_v spare_v to_o join_v with_o he_o be_v thus_o prepare_v for_o war_n on_o both_o side_n the_o chineses_n in_o the_o year_n 1619_o march_v with_o that_o formidable_a army_n against_o the_o enemy_n who_o hear_v of_o their_o approach_n set_v forward_o from_o their_o camp_n to_o meet_v they_o which_o soon_o happen_v but_o then_o such_o be_v the_o inveterate_a malice_n of_o both_o party_n that_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o see_v each_o other_o the_o battle_n begin_v which_o be_v valiant_o fight_v for_o a_o long_a time_n by_o both_o army_n so_o that_o the_o victory_n hang_v in_o suspense_n nor_o can_v any_o judge_n who_o will_v have_v the_o better_a till_o at_o length_n the_o chineses_n run_v away_o in_o great_a disorder_n and_o confusion_n the_o slaughter_n be_v very_o great_a among_o they_o both_o of_o commander_n and_o soldier_n upon_o the_o spot_n those_o that_o escape_v carry_v the_o news_n of_o the_o overthrow_n to_o the_o emperor_n this_o great_a victory_n the_o ninchean_a king_n pursue_v with_o that_o expedition_n that_o he_o take_v several_a city_n and_o town_n some_o whereof_o they_o lay_v in_o ash_n and_o put_v the_o inhabitant_n to_o the_o sword_n harrass_v and_o plunder_v up_o to_o the_o very_a wall_n of_o the_o city_n of_o peking_n though_o they_o dare_v not_o lay_v siege_n to_o it_o there_o be_v a_o garrison_n of_o eighty_o thousand_o man_n and_o and_o the_o place_n well_o fortify_v with_o great_a store_n of_o cannon_n upon_o the_o wall_n notwithstanding_o which_o provision_n such_o be_v the_o fear_n of_o the_o pekinger_n that_o if_o the_o tartar_n have_v but_o attempt_v they_o may_v have_v be_v master_n of_o that_o great_a city_n without_o any_o very_a hazardous_a opposition_n for_o the_o emperor_n be_v again_o full_o resolve_v as_o before_o to_o quit_v it_o and_o to_o retire_v to_o the_o southern_a province_n but_o some_o of_o his_o council_n now_o too_o late_o grow_v wise_a alter_v his_o purpose_n by_o tell_v he_o that_o it_o will_v encourage_v the_o enemy_n and_o not_o only_o put_v the_o whole_a empire_n into_o confusion_n but_o hazard_v the_o ruin_n if_o not_o the_o
a_o sort_n of_o wild_a people_n that_o live_v among_o the_o rock_n and_o mountain_n they_o begin_v the_o mischief_n and_o open_v the_o floodgate_n of_o rebellion_n by_o subtle_o oppose_v the_o authority_n that_o be_v over_o they_o their_o first_o work_n be_v to_o fall_v a_o plunder_v or_o in_o plain_a english_a steal_v without_o any_o exception_n of_o person_n whatsoever_o they_o can_v meet_v with_o in_o which_o their_o rebellious_a and_o unlawful_a undertake_v be_v successful_a they_o at_o last_o resolve_v to_o make_v a_o open_a war_n and_o to_o that_o end_n lay_v siege_n to_o chingtu_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o province_n which_o they_o have_v without_o doubt_n take_v have_v not_o the_o abovementioned_a amazon_n opportune_o come_v to_o its_o rescue_n for_o these_o insolent_a and_o now_o command_a thief_n have_v hear_v of_o the_o fame_n of_o her_o extraordinary_a courage_n be_v strike_v with_o such_o a_o terror_n that_o upon_o the_o first_o inkling_n of_o her_o approach_n they_o immediate_o raise_v the_o siege_n and_o leave_v the_o city_n with_o great_a loss_n but_o this_o though_o for_o a_o while_o it_o divert_v they_o yet_o it_o do_v not_o so_o deter_v they_o as_o to_o make_v they_o cease_v from_o any_o far_a attempt_n for_o return_v towards_o the_o mountain_n they_o present_o rally_v again_o and_o recruit_v their_o force_n with_o some_o fresh_a supply_n wherewith_o they_o continue_v to_o forage_v and_o spoil_v the_o country_n to_o heighten_v and_o encourage_v the_o insolence_n of_o these_o villain_n it_o happen_v that_o in_o the_o province_n of_o queicheu_fw-la there_o have_v pass_v a_o unjust_a sentence_n in_o a_o certain_a cause_n between_o two_o great_a man_n by_o reason_n whereof_o he_o against_o who_o the_o cause_n go_v endeavour_v the_o same_o reverse_v but_o notwithstanding_o all_o his_o endeavour_n as_o well_o by_o himself_o as_o friend_n and_o alliance_n there_o be_v no_o good_a to_o be_v do_v therein_o the_o robber_n after_o the_o raise_n of_o the_o siege_n keep_v themselves_o in_o great_a number_n upon_o the_o mountain_n without_o make_v any_o further_a disturbance_n but_o they_o send_v to_o this_o injure_a person_n to_o let_v he_o know_v that_o if_o he_o please_v to_o accept_v of_o their_o power_n they_o will_v stand_v by_o he_o with_o their_o life_n to_o help_v he_o to_o redress_v his_o wrong_n provide_v he_o will_v become_v their_o general_n and_o be_v assistant_n to_o they_o in_o the_o carry_v on_o of_o their_o design_n this_o great_a person_n possess_v yet_o with_o fury_n and_o a_o desire_n of_o revenge_n for_o the_o injury_n do_v he_o be_v not_o long_o in_o consult_v but_o present_o accept_v of_o their_o offer_n look_v upon_o the_o same_o as_o the_o best_a and_o most_o likely_a mean_n not_o only_o to_o repair_v his_o damage_n but_o to_o revenge_v himself_o also_o upon_o knowledge_n of_o this_o acceptance_n these_o robber_n submit_v with_o extraordinary_a alacrity_n to_o his_o command_n and_o authority_n wherein_o he_o be_v no_o soon_o invest_v but_o first_o of_o all_o they_o fall_v upon_o the_o judge_n that_o give_v the_o sentence_n who_o they_o immediate_o kill_v then_o they_o fall_v upon_o the_o army_n of_o the_o tutang_n or_o viceroy_n which_o they_o quick_o rout_v and_o put_v to_o slight_a but_o he_o rally_v his_o force_n turn_v back_o again_o upon_o they_o with_o such_o fury_n that_o he_o force_v they_o to_o fly_v into_o the_o mountain_n with_o a_o very_a great_a slaughter_n notwithstanding_o all_o which_o they_o recruit_v again_o but_o keep_v in_o their_o hold_n till_o they_o have_v a_o opportunity_n to_o show_v themselves_o again_o as_o they_o do_v in_o a_o short_a time_n after_o those_o depredation_n together_o with_o the_o infinite_a number_n of_o grasshopper_n which_o have_v destroy_v all_o the_o grass_n and_o fruit_n of_o the_o field_n in_o the_o seven_o northern_a province_n of_o china_n cause_v a_o scarcity_n of_o provision_n and_o consequent_o a_o great_a dearness_n give_v a_o very_a great_a occasion_n to_o the_o rise_n and_o increase_n of_o the_o number_n of_o these_o thief_n which_o happen_v chief_o in_o the_o province_n of_o xensi_fw-la and_o xantung_n another_o provocation_n or_o instigation_n be_v that_o the_o emperor_n zungchinius_n be_v of_o a_o covetous_a and_o miserable_a nature_n will_v have_v notwithstanding_o the_o dearâ—h_n the_o usual_a yearly_a tax_n pay_v he_o as_o in_o a_o fruitful_a year_n which_o exaction_n set_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o those_o province_n upon_o plot_v against_o he_o and_o at_o length_n to_o join_v with_o the_o robber_n by_o who_o assistance_n in_o a_o short_a time_n they_o bring_v eight_o strong_a army_n into_o the_o field_n appoint_v for_o their_o general_n such_o as_o they_o count_v the_o most_o valiant_a man_n among_o they_o these_o robber_n and_o mutineer_n have_v now_o thus_o strengthen_v themselves_o with_o force_n and_o get_v great_a store_n of_o wealth_n by_o prey_v and_o steal_v resolve_v not_o to_o rest_v here_o but_o drive_v high_a design_n in_o their_o head_n and_o aim_v at_o great_a matter_n they_o begin_v to_o consult_v about_o reduce_v the_o whole_a empire_n under_o their_o subjection_n and_o dethrone_v the_o emperor_n for_o the_o accomplish_n whereof_o and_o advancing_z himself_o every_o one_o of_o the_o eight_o general_n think_v himself_o of_o sufficient_a strength_n to_o get_v that_o morsel_n and_o fancy_v himself_o capable_a and_o fit_a to_o bear_v so_o weighty_a a_o burden_n with_o which_o ambitious_a thought_n puff_v up_o each_o of_o they_o begin_v to_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o other_o every_o one_o be_v in_o hope_n to_o be_v conqueror_n and_o to_o encircle_v his_o head_n with_o the_o royal_a diadem_n and_o ennoble_v his_o posterity_n blood_n by_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o empire_n this_o war_n continue_v till_o six_o of_o the_o eight_o general_n be_v slay_v and_o only_o the_o two_o stout_a licungzus_n and_o changhienchungus_n leave_v alive_a to_o dispute_v the_o quarrel_n for_o the_o more_o easy_a bring_v this_o to_o pass_v each_o endeavour_v to_o win_v to_o his_o party_n the_o force_n of_o the_o other_o slay_v general_n to_o strengthen_v themselves_o for_o to_o such_o a_o height_n be_v their_o ambition_n grow_v that_o there_o be_v no_o thought_n of_o divide_v the_o stake_n between_o they_o each_o resolve_v to_o be_v aut_fw-la caesar_n aut_fw-la nihil_fw-la so_o strange_o be_v they_o lift_v up_o with_o the_o thought_n of_o sovereignty_n fill_v with_o these_o aspire_a thought_n these_o two_o general_n take_v several_a way_n to_o advance_v their_o interest_n and_o design_n licungzus_n with_o his_o force_n fall_v into_o the_o province_n of_o xensi_fw-la and_o honan_n but_o the_o other_o imagine_v to_o get_v the_o best_a booty_n in_o those_o of_o suchue_n and_o huquang_n march_v thither_o so_o that_o now_o they_o no_o long_o fight_v one_o against_o another_o as_o former_o but_o seek_v wealth_n and_o booty_n be_v remove_v to_o a_o great_a distance_n in_o these_o transaction_n the_o emperor_n concern_v begin_v to_o look_v with_o a_o have_v countenance_n as_o if_o the_o government_n itself_o be_v sudden_o to_o undergo_v some_o fatal_a alteration_n for_o the_o tartar_n who_o be_v not_o ignorant_a of_o these_o proceed_n have_v in_o their_o former_a war_n make_v such_o havoc_n of_o brave_a commander_n that_o there_o be_v hardly_o any_o left_a who_o knowledge_n in_o military_a discipline_n capacitate_v they_o for_o conduct_n of_o the_o force_n which_o be_v march_v to_o subdue_v these_o rebellious_a plunderer_n under_o the_o two_o general_n licungzus_n in_o the_o year_n 1641._o march_v with_o his_o army_n out_o of_o the_o province_n of_o xensi_fw-la after_o he_o have_v whole_o plunder_v and_o destroy_v its_o chief_a city_n into_o the_o plentiful_a province_n of_o honan_n direct_o to_o the_o famous_a city_n caifung_a which_o he_o present_o begird_v and_o block_v up_o so_o close_o that_o there_o be_v no_o go_v in_o nor_o come_v out_o but_o the_o place_n be_v well_o fortify_v and_o provide_v with_o a_o good_a garrison_n and_o provision_n the_o siege_n be_v soon_o raise_v and_o the_o besieger_n constrain_v to_o retire_v into_o the_o mountain_n not_o without_o very_o great_a loss_n of_o man_n but_o they_o have_v no_o soon_o recruit_v themselves_o but_o they_o return_v to_o the_o siege_n again_o with_o a_o intention_n to_o have_v surprise_v the_o same_o on_o a_o sudden_a but_o the_o citizen_n have_v private_o receive_v intelligence_n thereof_o and_o stand_v upon_o their_o guard_n hinder_v they_o from_o effect_v their_o design_n the_o enemy_n be_v thus_o twice_o frustrate_v in_o his_o hope_n and_o see_v no_o likelihood_n of_o take_v the_o city_n by_o force_n resolve_v to_o compel_v they_o to_o a_o surrender_n by_o a_o long_a and_o close_a siege_n and_o though_o it_o be_v a_o place_n at_o least_o three_o mile_n in_o circumference_n yet_o they_o surround_v the_o same_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o no_o
whatsoever_o they_o find_v upon_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o river_n kiang_n no_o place_n be_v able_a to_o withstand_v they_o only_o the_o rich_a and_o famous_a city_n of_o jangcheu_fw-la make_v some_o considerable_a resistance_n and_o kill_v many_o of_o the_o tartar_n in_o their_o sally_n among_o who_o be_v a_o son_n of_o one_o of_o their_o petty_a king_n this_o city_n be_v command_v by_o one_o zuus_fw-la colaus_n place_v there_o by_o the_o new_a emperor_n to_o who_o he_o prove_v very_o faithful_a for_o he_o defend_v the_o place_n wherein_o be_v a_o strong_a garrison_n to_o the_o very_a last_o yet_o have_v endure_v a_o long_a and_o cruel_a siege_n and_o see_v no_o likelihood_n of_o relief_n the_o provision_n also_o be_v all_o spend_v he_o be_v force_v to_o deliver_v it_o up_o to_o the_o tartar_n who_o put_v all_o as_o well_o the_o soldier_n as_o inhabitant_n to_o the_o sword_n plunder_v the_o city_n and_o afterward_o set_v it_o on_o fire_n the_o tartar_n hereupon_o increase_v very_o much_o in_o power_n and_o authority_n so_o that_o many_o of_o the_o chinese_n commander_n go_v over_o to_o they_o and_o be_v either_o continue_v in_o their_o present_a employment_n or_o else_o prefer_v to_o better_a which_o friendly_a and_o favourable_a treat_v such_o officer_n and_o city_n as_o come_v voluntary_o and_o without_o force_n over_o to_o they_o and_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n inflict_v such_o great_a severity_n and_o cruelty_n on_o such_o as_o make_v opposition_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o most_o of_o the_o place_n situate_v on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o river_n kiang_n submit_v themselves_o to_o avoid_v the_o punishment_n and_o misusage_n which_o they_o shall_v otherwise_o undergo_v by_o make_v opposition_n have_v subdue_v these_o place_n the_o next_o thing_n they_o undertake_v be_v against_o the_o city_n of_o nank_v former_o the_o court_n of_o the_o ancient_a emperor_n a_o stately_a city_n lie_v upon_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o river_n kiang_n which_o separate_v the_o whole_a empire_n of_o china_n into_o the_o southern_a and_o northern_a division_n and_o run_v quite_o through_o the_o middle_n of_o this_o province_n and_o the_o better_a to_o accomplish_v their_o design_n and_o to_o get_v the_o new_a emperor_n into_o their_o hand_n who_o they_o know_v be_v in_o this_o place_n the_o tartar_n provide_v beforehand_o great_a number_n of_o boat_n to_o transport_v they_o over_o the_o river_n but_o the_o chinese_n have_v likewise_o a_o considerable_a fleet_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o valiant_a prince_n hoangchoang_v endeavour_v to_o hinder_v their_o passage_n the_o tartar_n in_o their_o boat_n fall_v upon_o the_o chinese_n fleet_n with_o great_a fury_n which_o be_v as_o manful_o receive_v and_o maintain_v the_o fight_n so_o that_o both_o side_n fight_v valiant_o but_o at_o last_o the_o tartar_n be_v vanquish_v and_o total_o rout_v with_o a_o very_a great_a slaughter_n of_o their_o men._n but_o fortune_n never_o constant_a but_o in_o her_o inconstancy_n do_v not_o long_o favour_v this_o brave_a general_n for_o a_o while_n after_o he_o be_v most_o treacherous_o kill_v by_o one_o of_o his_o commander_n a_o traitor_n who_o have_v long_o before_o be_v hire_v by_o the_o enemy_n to_o perpetrate_v this_o villainy_n one_o thienus_n a_o native_a of_o the_o province_n of_o leaotung_n who_o from_o his_o very_a childhood_n have_v serve_v among_o the_o chinese_n and_o as_o this_o act_n in_o itself_o be_v direful_a so_o the_o event_n that_o follow_v have_v a_o like_a miserable_a issue_n for_o through_o the_o unfortunate_a death_n of_o this_o excellent_a commander_n the_o chinese_n affair_n begin_v infinite_o to_o decline_v and_o the_o whole_a empire_n become_v a_o prey_n to_o the_o tartar_n in_o a_o short_a time_n after_o the_o traitor_n thienus_n not_o satisfy_v in_o have_v commit_v this_o foul_a action_n but_o resolve_v to_o add_v villainy_n to_o villainy_n fly_v with_o his_o man_n into_o nank_v under_o colour_n of_o perform_v his_o duty_n as_o a_o faithful_a officer_n but_o in_o truth_n with_o hope_n to_o effect_v some_o other_o treason_n as_o he_o afterward_o do_v for_o the_o emperor_n hear_v of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o late_a general_n be_v persuade_v by_o this_o thienus_n to_o leave_v the_o city_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o tartar_n who_o be_v get_v over_o the_o river_n with_o their_o army_n understand_v that_o the_o emperor_n be_v flee_v they_o send_v great_a party_n in_o pursuit_n of_o he_o who_o the_o traitor_n be_v present_a see_v approach_n command_v his_o man_n to_o seize_v he_o and_o then_o deliver_v he_o up_o to_o the_o tartar_n in_o july_n 1645._o who_o now_o have_v obtain_v what_o they_o aim_v at_o do_v not_o present_o put_v he_o to_o death_n but_o carry_v he_o about_o in_o triumph_n and_o at_o length_n bring_v he_o under_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o peking_n there_o strangle_v he_o with_o a_o bowstring_n which_o manner_n of_o death_n be_v hold_v in_o great_a esteem_n among_o the_o tartar_n and_o thus_o the_o emperor_n hungquang_n come_v to_o his_o end_n before_o he_o have_v reign_v a_o complete_a year_n then_o they_o cause_v the_o youth_n who_o pretend_v himself_o to_o be_v the_o son_n of_o zungchinius_n and_o who_o they_o find_v in_o prison_n to_o be_v also_o strangle_v and_o not_o only_o these_o but_o all_o other_o they_o can_v meet_v with_o of_o the_o royal_a race_n for_o it_o be_v a_o custom_n through_o all_o asia_n that_o when_o a_o kingdom_n be_v take_v from_o another_o all_o the_o kindred_n of_o that_o king_n be_v put_v to_o death_n by_o the_o conqueror_n these_o thing_n thus_o bring_v to_o pass_v the_o tartar_n army_n fall_v upon_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o nank_v and_o take_v the_o same_o without_o any_o resistance_n or_o so_o much_o as_o â—_o blow_v give_v and_o out_o of_o a_o innate_a hatred_n turn_v the_o imperial_a palace_n the_o ancient_a seat_n of_o the_o emperor_n court_n and_o also_o their_o tomb_n and_o sepulcher_n into_o a_o heap_n of_o stone_n yet_o never_o offer_v any_o hurt_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n house_n march_v thence_o they_o reduce_v all_o the_o other_o city_n of_o this_o province_n without_o any_o opposition_n they_o free_o submit_v to_o avoid_v their_o cruelty_n this_o province_n thus_o settle_v part_n of_o their_o army_n be_v send_v for_o hangcheu_fw-la the_o first_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o dominion_n of_o chekiang_n and_o the_o other_o part_n march_v over_o the_o river_n kiang_n to_o subdue_v the_o southern_a country_n as_o kiangsi_n huquang_n and_o quantung_v about_o this_o city_n be_v get_v together_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o chinese_n army_n that_o have_v save_v themselves_o by_o flight_n where_o they_o be_v about_o to_o choose_v a_o new_a emperor_n call_v lovangus_n of_o the_o race_n of_o taiminga_n but_o he_o earnest_o refuse_v to_o take_v upon_o he_o that_o dignity_n be_v content_v with_o the_o kingly_a title_n say_v that_o when_o the_o tartar_n be_v beat_v and_o drive_v out_o of_o china_n than_o he_o will_v accept_v of_o it_o his_o reign_n have_v not_o continue_v three_o day_n but_o he_o see_v the_o tartar_n come_v to_o fight_n with_o he_o and_o to_o drive_v he_o out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o he_o not_o fright_v therewith_o be_v a_o valiant_a prince_n encourage_v his_o man_n to_o make_v a_o manly_a resistance_n which_o they_o not_o only_o promise_v but_o faithful_o perform_v behave_v themselves_o with_o great_a valour_n and_o fidelity_n till_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o hold_v out_o any_o long_o be_v overpower_v by_o hunger_n whereupon_o lovangus_n who_o have_v not_o his_o fellow_n among_o the_o chinese_n for_o civility_n and_o a_o passionate_a affection_n to_o his_o subject_n go_v to_o the_o wall_n and_o entreat_v the_o tartar_n general_n upon_o his_o knee_n that_o if_o he_o will_v forgive_v the_o city_n and_o inhabitant_n he_o shall_v do_v with_o he_o what_o he_o will_v for_o he_o will_v willing_o offer_v up_o himself_o a_o sacrifice_n for_o his_o subject_n safety_n which_o say_v he_o forthwith_o deliver_v himself_o free_o over_o to_o the_o tartar_n who_o by_o that_o mean_n become_v master_n of_o the_o city_n yet_o be_v enrage_v by_o their_o resistance_n they_o neither_o have_v compassion_n on_o the_o soldier_n nor_o inhabitant_n but_o put_v all_o to_o the_o sword_n who_o can_v not_o save_v themselves_o by_o flight_n after_o this_o the_o enemy_n take_v the_o city_n of_o hangcheu_fw-la without_o do_v any_o prejudice_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o and_o from_o thence_o by_o the_o help_n of_o boat_n pass_v the_o river_n cienthang_fw-mi they_o come_v before_o xaok_v the_o most_o complete_a and_o uniform_a city_n of_o all_o china_n which_o present_o submit_v to_o their_o arm_n without_o make_v the_o least_o resistance_n and_o without_o doubt_n they_o have_v take_v all_o the_o other_o southern_a city_n without_o any_o opposition_n have_v they_o
and_o complain_v with_o tear_n in_o their_o eye_n kiangus_n who_o take_v compassion_n of_o they_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o injustice_n and_o villainy_n of_o the_o fact_n send_v immediate_o one_o of_o his_o attendant_n to_o the_o viceroy_n panang_v with_o request_n that_o he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o give_v order_n that_o the_o ravish_a bride_n may_v be_v restore_v to_o her_o bridegroom_n for_o that_o he_o be_v grow_v distract_v upon_o the_o loss_n of_o she_o desire_v also_o that_o care_n may_v be_v take_v to_o prevent_v the_o like_a abuse_n for_o the_o future_a but_o the_o viceroy_n give_v no_o heed_n to_o this_o request_n of_o the_o governor_n but_o suffer_v the_o tartar_n to_o go_v away_o with_o the_o rape_n unquestioned_a which_o kiangus_n take_v so_o to_o heart_n that_o he_o go_v to_o the_o viceroy_n himself_o in_o person_n who_o not_o only_o refuse_v to_o give_v he_o audience_n upon_o it_o but_o command_v he_o to_o be_v put_v out_o of_o his_o court._n kiangus_n boil_v with_o revenge_n at_o this_o uncivil_a carriage_n of_o the_o viceroy_n towards_o he_o swear_v that_o he_o will_v never_o serve_v those_o that_o countenance_n such_o abominable_a action_n and_o not_o long_o after_o have_v draw_v his_o force_n together_o he_o come_v with_o they_o and_o fall_v upon_o panang_n in_o his_o court_n kill_v the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o follower_n but_o panang_v save_v himself_o by_o be_v let_v down_o with_o a_o rope_n over_o the_o wall_n and_o so_o escape_v with_o his_o life_n kiangus_n hereupon_o know_v that_o what_o he_o have_v do_v be_v a_o sufficient_a cause_n to_o make_v he_o lose_v his_o head_n if_o he_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o tartar_n set_v up_o his_o standard_n and_o promise_n to_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o chinese_n emperor_n but_o name_v none_o in_o particular_a for_o he_o know_v not_o that_o junglieu_n be_v elect_v to_o that_o dignity_n be_v at_o so_o great_a a_o distance_n from_o he_o he_o likewise_o use_v all_o endeavour_n to_o draw_v the_o chineses_n to_o take_v part_n with_o he_o and_o to_o stand_v up_o for_o the_o regain_n the_o liberty_n of_o their_o country_n which_o by_o the_o unheard_a of_o oppression_n of_o the_o tartar_n they_o have_v lose_v several_a commander_n and_o officer_n hear_v of_o this_o come_v and_o join_v with_o he_o so_o that_o by_o this_o revolt_n of_o kiangus_n new_a trouble_n be_v arisen_a in_o the_o emperor_n court_n at_o peking_n and_o the_o more_o in_o regard_n the_o western_a tartar_n favour_v he_o who_o be_v able_a to_o bring_v more_o man_n into_o the_o field_n than_o the_o eastern_a especial_o horse_n of_o which_o they_o have_v great_a plenty_n whereas_o there_o be_v but_o few_o in_o the_o other_o now_o to_o nip_v these_o rise_n in_o the_o bud_n which_o be_v make_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o kiangus_n a_o very_a great_a army_n be_v forthwith_o raise_v in_o peking_n and_o send_v against_o he_o kiangus_n who_o be_v no_o less_o wise_a than_o valiant_a and_o very_o well_o understand_v the_o humour_n of_o the_o tartar_n have_v converse_v many_o year_n with_o they_o at_o first_o seem_v as_o if_o he_o be_v afraid_a to_o stay_v the_o come_n of_o the_o enemy_n for_o he_o flee_v with_o his_o force_n but_o this_o be_v do_v only_o out_o of_o policy_n to_o draw_v they_o to_o pursue_v after_o he_o have_v by_o the_o way_n lay_v a_o ambuscade_n for_o they_o which_o take_v good_a effect_n the_o tartar_n be_v thereby_o set_v upon_o and_o defeat_v and_o after_o they_o have_v rally_v be_v beat_v in_o the_o open_a field_n a_o second_o time_n the_o news_n of_o this_o double_a defeat_n be_v bring_v to_o peking_n occasion_v again_o new_a trouble_n in_o the_o court_n especial_o when_o they_o hear_v that_o kiangus_n his_o army_n consist_v of_o above_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o horseman_n and_o four_o hundred_o thousand_o foot_n of_o which_o great_a multitude_n there_o be_v no_o wonder_n for_o every_o person_n be_v glad_a of_o his_o success_n and_o ready_a to_o follow_v he_o as_o the_o redeemer_n of_o their_o country_n from_o the_o tartar_n slavery_n when_o now_o the_o emperor_n uncle_n understand_v with_o how_o great_a success_n this_o kiangus_n proceed_v he_o resolve_v to_o march_v himself_o with_o all_o the_o force_n the_o empire_n be_v able_a to_o make_v against_o he_o for_o he_o dare_v not_o trust_v any_o with_o a_o concern_v upon_o which_o depend_v the_o welfare_n of_o the_o whole_a state_n he_o therefore_o cause_v the_o eight_o standard_n under_o who_o march_v all_o the_o whole_a tartar_n militia_n to_o be_v make_v ready_a for_o the_o war_n and_o according_o that_o he_o may_v lose_v no_o time_n draw_v forth_o the_o choice_a soldier_n of_o this_o great_a body_n wherewith_o he_o march_v against_o kiangus_n to_o chastise_v he_o for_o his_o revolt_n strengthen_v himself_o also_o by_o the_o way_n with_o the_o addition_n of_o many_o more_o force_n which_o he_o have_v from_o the_o southern_a province_n but_o although_o he_o command_v a_o very_a great_a army_n yet_o he_o avoid_v by_o all_o mean_n fight_v with_o kiangus_n who_o give_v he_o occasion_n and_o provoke_v he_o on_o purpose_n to_o draw_v he_o to_o battle_n but_o the_o tartar_n take_v a_o better_a course_n fear_v the_o uncertain_a event_n of_o war_n in_o a_o battle_n and_o know_v how_o to_o overcome_v his_o enemy_n at_o a_o far_o cheap_a rate_n as_o be_v but_o ill_o furnish_v with_o provision_n and_o therefore_o he_o resolve_v to_o delay_v he_o so_o long_o till_o he_o shall_v be_v compel_v to_o leave_v the_o field_n for_o want_v of_o victual_n and_o other_o necessary_n beside_o another_o reason_n that_o make_v he_o unwilling_a to_o give_v battle_n be_v because_o he_o first_o desire_v to_o receive_v a_o answer_n from_o the_o western_a tartar_n king_n to_o who_o he_o have_v send_v a_o ambassador_n with_o very_o rich_a present_n and_o several_a handsome_a woman_n with_o order_n also_o to_o demand_v his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n for_o the_o emperor_n his_o nephew_n and_o request_v he_o not_o to_o give_v any_o assistance_n to_o kiangus_n the_o rebel_n and_o so_o much_o operation_n have_v this_o embassy_n upon_o the_o king_n of_o taniju_n or_o west-tartary_n that_o he_o return_v the_o ambassador_n immediate_o with_o a_o satisfactory_a answer_n and_o promise_v that_o he_o will_v continue_v from_o thenceforward_a in_o peace_n and_o amity_n with_o the_o great_a cham._n kiangus_n also_o have_v send_v thither_o for_o aid_n but_o find_v himself_o frustrate_v in_o his_o expectation_n and_o desert_v think_v it_o most_o advisable_a for_o he_o to_o make_v towards_o the_o city_n of_o taitung_n into_o which_o he_o be_v no_o soon_o enter_v but_o the_o tartar_a force_n be_v at_o his_o heel_n and_o get_v to_o the_o very_a gate_n and_o in_o the_o space_n of_o three_o day_n with_o the_o help_n of_o the_o peasant_n who_o be_v compel_v to_o come_v in_o a_o deep_a trench_n of_o ten_o mile_n in_o circumference_n be_v draw_v round_o about_o it_o whereupon_o kiangus_n find_v himself_o thus_o pen_v up_o and_o that_o no_o relief_n be_v to_o be_v expect_v but_o he_o must_v either_o be_v kill_v or_o starve_v like_o a_o valiant_a commander_n thus_o bespeak_v his_o man_n you_o see_v fellow_n soldier_n into_o what_o a_o straight_a we_o be_v reduce_v there_o be_v no_o hope_n to_o escape_v but_o by_o fight_v like_o man_n the_o sword_n on_o one_o side_n and_o hunger_n on_o the_o other_o encompass_v we_o let_v we_o not_o suffer_v ourselves_o to_o perish_v with_o hunger_n but_o rather_o with_o our_o sword_n in_o our_o hand_n dear_o sell_v they_o our_o life_n or_o with_o their_o hazard_n cut_v the_o way_n to_o our_o safety_n through_o our_o enemy_n carcase_n i_o for_o my_o part_n will_v die_v with_o my_o zable_n in_o my_o hand_n he_o have_v no_o soon_o end_v his_o speech_n but_o he_o and_o all_o his_o force_n make_v a_o sally_n out_o into_o the_o trench_n where_o both_o side_n fight_v for_o a_o while_n with_o equal_a courage_n till_o kiangus_n unhappy_o strike_v with_o a_o dart_n fall_v down_o dead_a at_o the_o very_a sight_n whereof_o the_o chineses_n despair_v of_o make_v their_o way_n through_o the_o enemy_n some_o fling_v down_o their_o arm_n and_o call_v for_o quarter_n other_o betake_v themselves_o to_o fight_n such_o as_o submit_v free_o to_o the_o tartar_n have_v their_o life_n spare_v for_o they_o now_o think_v they_o have_v do_v enough_o in_o overcome_v so_o great_a and_o dread_a a_o enemy_n who_o power_n will_v have_v endanger_v the_o loss_n of_o the_o whole_a empire_n after_o they_o have_v clear_v the_o field_n and_o total_o rout_v and_o destroy_v the_o chinese_n army_n they_o march_v into_o the_o city_n taitung_n who_o plunder_n be_v give_v to_o the_o victorious_a soldier_n and_o not_o long_o after_o the_o general_n have_v first_o take_v care_n for_o the_o
the_o mandorin_n he_o at_o our_o first_o address_n ready_o undertake_v the_o business_n and_o seem_v to_o promise_v himself_o a_o happy_a issue_n of_o it_o hereupon_o we_o deliver_v he_o certain_a head_n to_o frame_v a_o petition_n of_o which_o he_o accept_v but_o a_o few_o day_n be_v pass_v when_o we_o think_v he_o have_v make_v some_o progress_n in_o the_o business_n he_o come_v to_o the_o christian_a beforementioned_a and_o thus_o excuse_n himself_o sir_n if_o those_o padree_n who_o be_v stranger_n be_v ignorant_a yet_o you_o who_o be_v native_n must_v be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o manner_n of_o do_v business_n in_o this_o court_n to_o wit_n that_o who_o petition_n either_o i_o or_o any_o other_o in_o the_o same_o office_n with_o i_o do_v exhibit_v proceed_v always_o from_o these_o two_o reason_n either_o that_o we_o may_v avenge_v ourselves_o of_o our_o enemy_n or_o that_o we_o be_v hire_v to_o it_o by_o some_o great_a reward_n from_o he_o in_o who_o name_n the_o petition_n run_v now_o i_o have_v receive_v no_o injury_n from_o the_o hollander_n to_o be_v avenge_v of_o nor_o any_o gratuity_n from_o those_o padree_n that_o i_o shall_v thrust_v my_o myself_o into_o so_o much_o difficulty_n and_o danger_n for_o they_o this_o man_n therefore_o we_o leave_v and_o apply_v ourselves_o to_o another_o who_o plain_o tell_v we_o that_o if_o we_o will_v give_v he_o two_o hundred_o tays_n he_o will_v plight_v his_o faith_n to_o deliver_v our_o petition_n with_o whatever_o article_n we_o shall_v insert_v only_o he_o will_v not_o oblige_v himself_o that_o the_o emperor_n shall_v approve_v of_o they_o but_o if_o we_o will_v give_v he_o six_o hundred_o tays_n more_o he_o will_v be_v bind_v they_o shall_v be_v grant_v and_o in_o case_n they_o be_v not_o he_o will_v repay_v the_o whole_a eight_o hundred_o tays_n consider_v the_o weightiness_n of_o the_o mattir_v and_o the_o liberty_n which_o your_o lordship_n give_v we_o in_o your_o letter_n to_o undertake_v for_o any_o sum_n of_o money_n that_o we_o find_v necessary_a to_o effect_v this_o business_n with_o your_o engagement_n that_o the_o city_n of_o maccow_n shall_v make_v good_a the_o payment_n we_o promise_v he_o the_o whole_a sum_n â—nd_v upon_o the_o rehearse_v condition_n before_o the_o petition_n shall_v be_v deliver_v â—according_v to_o this_o country_n custom_n this_o master_n of_o request_n will_v see_v the_o whole_a sum_n of_o money_n ready_a and_o also_o receve_v some_o certain_a day_fw-mi beforehand_o as_o a_o pledge_n and_o earnest_n of_o the_o whole_a which_o be_v impossible_a for_o we_o to_o do_v he_o even_o excuse_v himself_o as_o the_o former_a have_v do_v and_o so_o forsake_v we_o but_o we_o insist_v and_o in_o stead_n of_o ready_a money_n which_o we_o want_v produce_v two_o rich_a vest_n that_o the_o emperor_n have_v bestow_v upon_o we_o and_o we_o have_v careful_a preserve_v by_o we_o but_o never_o wear_v because_o it_o be_v the_o emperor_n gift_n to_o we_o and_o that_o they_o be_v unsuitable_a to_o our_o poverty_n and_o religious_a habit_n these_o he_o accept_v for_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o tays_n of_o the_o sum_n agree_v on_o with_o all_o the_o symptom_n of_o a_o great_a satisfaction_n and_o real_o great_a be_v our_o content_n because_o we_o now_o seem_v to_o have_v lay_v a_o sure_a foundation_n for_o that_o work_n we_o so_o earnest_o desire_v to_o finish_v when_o lo_o this_o same_o mandorin_n we_o know_v not_o by_o what_o mean_n come_v to_o discover_v or_o at_o least_o to_o suspect_v the_o vest_n to_o have_v be_v the_o emperor_n gift_n unto_o we_o which_o be_v a_o argument_n sufficient_a for_o he_o to_o decline_v our_o business_n allege_v not_o only_o that_o he_o be_v not_o so_o barbarous_a to_o receive_v or_o wear_v they_o but_o also_o that_o it_o be_v unworthy_a in_o we_o to_o slight_v the_o vest_n which_o have_v be_v present_v we_o by_o the_o emperor_n and_o therefore_o we_o may_v go_v look_v some_o other_o person_n for_o our_o business_n which_o on_o such_o term_n he_o will_v not_o touch_v with_o his_o little_a finger_n nor_o be_v this_o answer_n any_o matter_n of_o wonder_n to_o any_o that_o be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o disposition_n of_o those_o chinese_n for_o so_o timorous_a be_v they_o in_o any_o thing_n relate_v to_o their_o emperor_n or_o rather_o so_o superstitious_a that_o beyond_o all_o comparison_n they_o do_v more_o dread_v he_o than_o they_o do_v god_n or_o his_o temple_n but_o this_o fear_n and_o lowness_n be_v but_o external_a in_o reference_n to_o their_o hand_n and_o where_o their_o want_n of_o power_n forbid_v to_o do_v more_o but_o if_o you_o respect_v their_o heart_n there_o be_v no_o chinese_n especial_o of_o the_o learned_a sort_n of_o ingenious_a and_o liberal_a education_n who_o be_v not_o a_o very_a prince_n and_o carry_v not_o in_o his_o plebeian_n breast_n the_o pride_n of_o the_o great_a monarch_n and_o this_o be_v the_o source_n and_o fountain_n whence_o such_o frequent_a dissension_n spring_v up_o among_o they_o and_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o often_o change_n but_o this_o be_v a_o digression_n let_v we_o return_v our_o affliction_n and_o trouble_n be_v not_o small_a to_o see_v our_o hope_n thus_o plunge_v whereon_o beside_o the_o many_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n which_o we_o offer_v to_o god_n we_o appoint_v also_o some_o particular_a devotion_n daily_o for_o this_o purpose_n our_o next_o application_n be_v to_o all_o prince_n and_o nobleman_n who_o either_o we_o can_v take_v any_o occasion_n to_o visit_v or_o who_o take_v any_o occasion_n to_o visit_v we_o for_o no_o day_n pass_v wherein_o several_a person_n come_v not_o to_o adore_v the_o holy_a image_n and_o to_o view_v our_o new_a church_n and_o habitation_n which_o the_o emperor_n have_v bestow_v upon_o we_o these_o we_o spare_v not_o to_o acquaint_v with_o the_o villainous_a and_o perfidious_a disposition_n of_o the_o hollander_n with_o their_o apostasy_n from_o their_o ancient_a profess_a religion_n and_o rebellion_n against_o their_o lawful_a sovereign_n as_o also_o their_o attempt_n upon_o the_o city_n of_o maccow_n some_o year_n past_a where_o they_o be_v repel_v and_o indeed_o cut_v off_o by_o the_o brave_a inhabitant_n few_o in_o number_n but_o mighty_a in_o courage_n and_o unanimity_n whereunto_o we_o think_v fit_a to_o add_v that_o after_o their_o repulse_v from_o maccow_n they_o make_v a_o invasion_n upon_o some_o part_n of_o the_o province_n of_o fokien_n and_o also_o second_v that_o with_o a_o forcible_a seizure_n of_o a_o island_n lie_v in_o that_o sea_n belong_v to_o the_o chinese_n and_o by_o they_o call_v taiwan_n but_o by_o we_o name_v formosa_fw-la where_o they_o have_v erect_v warlike_a fort_n and_o where_o they_o have_v in_o no_o long_a space_n than_o two_o or_o three_o year_n murder_v more_o than_o three_o thousand_o person_n of_o the_o chinese_n some_o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o island_n and_o some_o merchant_n of_o the_o province_n of_o fockin_n and_o checkin_n pass_v thither_o with_o their_o merchandise_n and_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o record_n of_o their_o judicial_a proceed_n that_o during_o the_o last_o king_n reign_n thirteen_o of_o those_o hollander_n which_o chance_v to_o be_v take_v prisoner_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o fockin_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o court_n be_v all_o there_o condemn_v and_o according_o execute_v in_o like_a manner_n we_o continue_v to_o allege_v that_o under_o the_o pretence_n of_o trade_n they_o have_v be_v admit_v foot_v upon_o the_o island_n of_o java_n that_o notwithstanding_o that_o king_n weary_a of_o their_o neighbourhood_n have_v a_o long_a time_n cut_v off_o all_o relief_n of_o provision_n go_v to_o they_o from_o all_o part_n of_o his_o territory_n and_o sometime_o besiege_a they_o with_o puissant_a and_o numerous_a army_n yet_o can_v he_o never_o prevail_v to_o turn_v they_o out_o of_o their_o possession_n from_o whence_o he_o may_v at_o first_o easy_o have_v keep_v they_o nor_o be_v the_o bond_n of_o any_o league_n strong_a enough_o to_o tie_v these_o universal_a robber_n from_o offering_n or_o to_o secure_v any_o of_o their_o ally_n from_o suffer_a injury_n by_o they_o who_o think_v the_o sea_n only_o their_o single_a due_n exclude_v all_o other_o from_o any_o right_n to_o it_o and_o therefore_o never_o make_v distinction_n between_o friend_n or_o foe_n when_o any_o ship_n fall_v into_o their_o hand_n they_o be_v able_a to_o master_n as_o if_o neptune_n have_v grant_v to_o they_o the_o only_a patent_n of_o the_o ocean_n and_o upon_o all_o this_o we_o infer_v that_o to_o admit_v these_o man_n the_o exercise_n of_o a_o free-trade_n in_o china_n beside_o the_o domestic_a peril_n and_o mischief_n it_o will_v contract_v be_v likewise_o to_o condemn_v and_o scandalize_v all_o other_o christian_a prince_n and_o ruler_n when_o they_o shall_v see_v the_o great_a potentate_n of_o the_o
people_n do_v adore_v he_o with_o a_o perpetual_a veneration_n and_o they_o report_v that_o these_o ceremony_n and_o worship_n have_v their_o original_n from_o no_o other_o person_n than_o that_o prince_n which_o author_n usual_o term_v presbyter_n john_n who_o they_o be_v certain_o persuade_v to_o have_v rule_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o tanchut_n which_o be_v now_o include_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o lassa_n for_o as_o former_o they_o go_v in_o pilgrimage_n from_o all_o part_n of_o tartary_n unto_o he_o as_o unto_o a_o oracle_n so_o at_o this_o very_a time_n they_o cease_v not_o from_o all_o part_n to_o flock_n unto_o this_o ridiculous_a god_n and_o father_n the_o head_n of_o the_o lamae_n to_o obtain_v his_o benediction_n so_o that_o anno_fw-la 1629._o that_o great_a tartarian_a monarch_n of_o the_o chinese_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v subdue_v the_o empire_n of_o china_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n practise_v by_o his_o ancestor_n be_v solicit_v by_o the_o magistrate_n of_o tartary_n to_o do_v homage_n to_o the_o great_a lama_n that_o be_v the_o priest_n as_o to_o the_o supreme_a bishop_n or_o pope_n of_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o tartar_n and_o the_o business_n be_v bring_v unto_o that_o accomplishment_n that_o the_o emperor_n through_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n be_v resolve_v to_o meet_v with_o the_o great_a lama_n now_o come_v towards_o he_o even_o unto_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o china_n in_o a_o progress_n almost_o of_o two_o month_n space_n if_o father_n john_n adam_n a_o intimate_a associate_n of_o the_o emperor_n out_o of_o a_o extreme_a hatred_n unto_o the_o thing_n have_v not_o show_v himself_o averse_a and_o opposite_a and_o that_o by_o the_o allegation_n of_o many_o weighty_a reason_n which_o persuasion_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a father_n take_v so_o good_a effect_n that_o the_o emperor_n be_v so_o far_o from_o vouchsafe_v to_o go_v forward_o out_o of_o the_o city_n to_o meet_v he_o that_o he_o will_v hardly_o give_v he_o any_o far_a entrance_n or_o admission_n than_o the_o garden_n of_o the_o palace_n of_o pequin_n and_o at_o length_n after_o the_o usual_a mode_n be_v present_v with_o divers_a present_n dismiss_v he_o unto_o his_o own_o kingdom_n whole_o neglect_v all_o those_o accustom_a ceremony_n that_o be_v usual_o perform_v and_o he_o that_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v confer_v great_a prosperity_n and_o happiness_n by_o his_o approach_n and_o benediction_n bring_v the_o contrary_a effect_n with_o he_o for_o that_o ridiculous_a archpriest_n after_o his_o departure_n incur_v the_o curse_n and_o malediction_n of_o all_o person_n as_o be_v the_o seem_a cause_n of_o famine_n pestilence_n and_o war._n but_o to_o return_v to_o our_o purpose_n reside_v i_o say_v therefore_o that_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a this_o presbyter_n john_n reside_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o tanchut_n for_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n rule_v far_o and_o wide_o in_o asia_n and_o worthy_o promote_a the_o christian_a faith_n those_o preacher_n of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n either_o be_v call_v or_o of_o their_o own_o accord_n out_o of_o zeal_n to_o advance_v the_o christian_a faith_n or_o which_o be_v more_o likely_a be_v compel_v by_o fear_n and_o fly_v from_o the_o aforesaid_a place_n in_o the_o time_n of_o that_o horrid_a persecution_n which_o begin_v under_o the_o empire_n of_o dioclesian_n and_o maximianus_n in_o which_o on_o the_o confine_n of_o syria_n egypt_n and_o the_o adjacent_a place_n of_o ethiopia_n the_o follower_n of_o the_o christian_a doctrine_n be_v every_o where_o inquire_v and_o seek_v after_o to_o be_v put_v to_o most_o cruel_a torment_n they_o sit_v down_o and_o plant_v themselves_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o persia_n bactria_n and_o turchestan_n and_o then_o it_o be_v altogether_o probable_a that_o by_o degree_n after_o long_a exilement_n arrive_v in_o the_o utmost_a region_n of_o asia_n and_o last_o anno_fw-la 600._o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o heraclius_n perfidious_a and_o debauch_a mahomet_n then_o rebel_a new_a colony_n be_v continual_o transplant_v into_o the_o aforesaid_a region_n of_o the_o east_n for_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o syrian_a or_o babylonian_a priest_n give_v place_n to_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o infidel_n cease_v not_o in_o succession_n of_o time_n to_o propagate_v the_o christian_a religion_n as_o the_o alleged_a syriack_n inscription_n do_v clear_o show_v where_o jidbuzad_a bishop_n of_o china_n be_v call_v the_o son_n of_o noah_n a_o certain_a priest_n of_o the_o city_n of_o balech_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o turchestan_n as_o be_v manifest_a from_o the_o syriack_n word_n abovecited_a and_o here_o again_o repeat_v viz-anno_a 1902._o jidbuzad_a priest_n and_o vicar_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o regal_a city_n of_o cumdan_n son_n of_o noah_n a_o priest_n native_a of_o the_o city_n belech_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o turchestan_n now_o that_o turchestan_n be_v the_o same_o region_n which_o the_o persian_n call_v usbec_n the_o beginning_n of_o great_a cathay_n and_o the_o city_n belech_n seat_v in_o it_o be_v clear_a from_o the_o arabian_a geographer_n part_v 8._o climate_n 4._o line_n 34._o where_o treat_v concern_v the_o turchestians_n a_o peculiar_a province_n of_o the_o corafini_fw-la he_o place_v the_o situation_n of_o the_o city_n belech_n not_o far_o from_o samarcande_v the_o regal_a court_n of_o great_a tamburlaine_n former_o a_o most_o famous_a city_n his_o word_n be_v these_o as_o they_o be_v translate_v by_o i_o out_o of_o the_o arabic_a now_o this_o be_v the_o eight_o part_n of_o the_o four_o climate_n and_o contain_v a_o portion_n of_o the_o region_n of_o corasina_n from_o karman_n even_o to_o kasaralkamat_fw-la fifteen_o miles_n hence_o to_o samarcande_v six_o mile_n and_o it_o be_v the_o road_n of_o those_o that_o pass_v from_o samarcande_v unto_o the_o city_n of_o belech_n whence_o it_o be_v plain_o manifest_a that_o jidbuzad_a vicar_n of_o the_o bishop_n term_v a_o syrian_a by_o original_a or_o descent_n be_v of_o the_o country_n of_o turchestan_n or_o corasine_a and_o it_o be_v evident_a from_o the_o syro-chinesian_a inscription_n of_o the_o stone_n that_o many_o of_o the_o region_n of_o the_o pagode_n and_o other_o country_n of_o asia_n penetrate_v into_o china_n for_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o gospel_n all_o which_o we_o leave_v far_a to_o be_v inquire_v after_o by_o the_o curious_a reader_n and_o thus_o much_o shall_v suffice_v concern_v the_o transplant_n of_o the_o colony_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o presbyter_n john_n and_o in_o china_n moreover_o those_o who_o suppose_v that_o most_o of_o these_o evangelical_n person_n first_o arrive_v in_o india_n out_o of_o syria_n egypt_n and_o ethiopia_n and_o have_v convert_v that_o country_n by_o their_o labour_n to_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n afterward_o send_v out_o some_o colony_n from_o among_o they_o into_o china_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o frequent_a commerce_n which_o at_o that_o time_n be_v maintain_v by_o a_o maritime_a voyage_n between_o the_o indian_n and_o chineses_n have_v much_o more_o of_o certainty_n than_o any_o other_o for_o their_o opinion_n and_o of_o this_o expedition_n i_o shall_v give_v a_o clear_a account_n in_o few_o word_n chap._n ii_o of_o cathay_n and_o its_o proper_a and_o genuine_a situation_n although_o in_o the_o precede_a discourse_n we_o have_v produce_v divers_a passage_n out_o of_o various_a author_n both_o latin_n grecian_n jew_n arabian_n and_o persian_n concern_v the_o situation_n of_o cathay_n yet_o here_o notwithstanding_o for_o the_o better_a elucidation_n and_o clear_n of_o the_o matter_n we_o shall_v declare_v by_o divers_a voyage_n and_o travel_n purposely_o allege_v for_o that_o end_n what_o at_o length_n this_o kingdom_n of_o cathay_n be_v and_o where_o situate_a it_o be_v not_o only_o evident_a by_o the_o diligent_a search_n of_o the_o father_n of_o our_o society_n 〈…〉_z that_o china_n be_v the_o great_a part_n of_o cathay_n but_o also_o it_o be_v most_o apparent_o prove_v out_o of_o marcus_n paulus_n venetus_n for_o he_o say_v that_o the_o most_o vast_a city_n of_o cambalu_n or_o as_o the_o true_a pronunciation_n of_o the_o tartar_n have_v it_o cambalek_n be_v the_o regal_a seat_n of_o the_o great_a cham._n the_o father_n of_o our_o society_n say_v that_o it_o be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o modern_a imperial_a city_n of_o china_n which_o they_o call_v pequin_n or_o pekin_n and_o that_o the_o vastness_n of_o the_o wall_n make_v in_o a_o quadrangular_a order_n and_o the_o incredible_a bigness_n of_o the_o city_n do_v more_o than_o sufficient_o demonstrate_v the_o same_o now_o marcus_n paulus_n write_v that_o the_o city_n of_o cambalu_n situate_v near_o the_o great_a river_n be_v ancient_o very_o splendid_a and_o regal_a for_o cambalu_n signify_v the_o city_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o great_a cham_n remove_v this_o city_n to_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n for_o he_o