Selected quad for the lemma: cause_n
Text snippets containing the quad
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ID |
Title |
Author |
Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) |
STC |
Words |
Pages |
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A43909
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The History of self-defence, in requital to the history of passive obedience
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Seller, Abednego, 1646?-1705.
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1680
(1680)
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Wing H2138B; Wing S2456_CANCELLED; ESTC R14596
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33,640
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35
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against_o a_o rabble_n that_o have_v no_o authority_n at_o all_o for_o tertullian_n tell_v we_o that_o they_o will_v not_o resist_v the_o common_a people_n that_o assail_v they_o without_o any_o law_n and_o seem_v to_o put_v no_o difference_n between_o resist_a emperor_n and_o private_a person_n as_o appear_v by_o his_o word_n idem_fw-la sumus_fw-la imperatoribus_fw-la qui_fw-la &_o vicinis_fw-la nostris_fw-la quodcunque_fw-la enim_fw-la non_fw-la licet_fw-la in_o imperatorem_fw-la id_fw-la nec_fw-la in_o quenquam_fw-la we_o behave_v ourselves_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n to_o emperor_n as_o we_o do_v to_o our_o neighbour_n whatever_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o do_v against_o the_o emperor_n be_v not_o lawful_a against_o any_o man._n and_o several_a of_o the_o father_n think_v it_o unlawful_a to_o kill_v even_o a_o private_a man_n upon_o their_o own_o defence_n see_v ambrose_n de_fw-fr offic._n l._n 3._o c._n 4._o august_n epist_n ad_fw-la public_n 154._o &_o the_o lib._n arbit_n c._n 5._o but_o which_o be_v yet_o more_o many_o of_o those_o christian_n will_v not_o so_o much_o as_o flee_v from_o the_o fury_n of_o their_o persecutor_n yea_o tertul._n condemn_v flight_n in_o time_n of_o persecution_n lib._n de_fw-fr suga_fw-la in_o persecut_fw-la many_o of_o they_o run_v wilful_o upon_o persecution_n when_o they_o have_v no_o call_n from_o god_n to_o do_v it_o nay_o so_o ambitious_a be_v they_o of_o martyrdom_n that_o the_o church_n at_o last_o be_v force_v to_o emit_v a_o declaration_n that_o if_o any_o wilful_o expose_v themselves_o to_o danger_n unless_o he_o be_v take_v up_o by_o the_o persecutor_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v repute_v a_o martyr_n so_o that_o as_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o primitive_a christian_n in_o these_o abovementioned_a be_v as_o all_o acknowledge_v no_o precedent_n for_o we_o so_o neither_o can_v it_o be_v in_o the_o other_o since_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o what_o they_o do_v be_v rather_o the_o effect_n of_o a_o desire_n of_o martyrdom_n which_o as_o sulpitius_n severus_n say_v they_o gape_v more_o after_o than_o man_n in_o his_o day_n do_v after_o bishopric_n than_o a_o firm_a persuasion_n of_o the_o necessity_n of_o nonresistance_n in_o all_o case_n for_o we_o never_o read_v that_o they_o maintain_v it_o unlawful_a for_o people_n to_o defend_v themselves_o in_o any_o case_n and_o beside_o they_o have_v no_o law_n on_o their_o side_n and_o therefore_o their_o case_n be_v vast_o different_a from_o we_o who_o have_v our_o religion_n and_o liberty_n confirm_v to_o we_o by_o so_o many_o act_n of_o parliament_n but_o even_o then_o we_o find_v some_o instance_n of_o self_n defence_n for_o about_o the_o year_n 235_o some_o man_n inhabit_v mareota_n with_o force_n rescue_v dionysius_n of_o alexandria_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o those_o that_o be_v carry_v he_o away_o see_v blondel_n schol_n in_o grot._n de_fw-fr imp._n sum._n pot._n and_o the_o same_o blondel_n tell_v we_o that_o about_o the_o year_n 310_o the_o armenian_n defend_v themselves_o against_o maximius_n who_o come_v against_o they_o with_o a_o army_n because_o of_o their_o religion_n and_o since_o the_o world_n be_v blessed_v with_o christian_a emperor_n and_o have_v law_n make_v on_o their_o side_n we_o find_v christian_n behave_v themselves_o otherwise_o than_o they_o do_v under_o heathen_a emperor_n especial_o when_o they_o be_v under_o such_o prince_n as_o apostatise_v from_o the_o true_a religion_n particular_o julian_n the_o apostate_n for_o the_o christian_n of_o those_o time_n do_v not_o only_o upbraid_v he_o and_o pray_v for_o his_o destruction_n but_o plain_o show_v that_o if_o he_o have_v use_v forcible_a mean_n against_o they_o they_o will_v have_v resist_v he_o as_o plain_o appear_v from_o gregory_n nazianzen_n orat._n 19_o p._n 307._o and_o in_o his_o first_o oration_n against_o jultan_n and_o that_o tyrant_n be_v sensible_a enough_o of_o that_o and_o therefore_o he_o never_o use_v open_a force_n against_o they_o but_o take_v what_o underhand_a method_n he_o can_v to_o supplant_v they_o as_o appear_v from_o the_o word_n of_o the_o say_a father_n nos_fw-la enim_fw-la si_fw-la vis_fw-la inferatur_fw-la acriores_fw-la obstantioresque_fw-la futuros_fw-la ac_fw-la tyrannidi_fw-la obnixum_fw-la pietatis_fw-la tuendae_fw-la studium_fw-la objecturos_fw-la &c_n &c_n i._n e._n if_o he_o have_v use_v violence_n he_o know_v that_o we_o will_v be_v more_o active_a and_o refractory_a and_o will_v have_v oppose_v to_o his_o tyranny_n a_o firm_a resolution_n to_o defend_v our_o religion_n etc._n etc._n i_o may_v adduce_v many_o other_o author_n of_o undoubted_a credit_n to_o confirm_v this_o but_o more_o have_v be_v show_v already_o than_o the_o champion_n of_o nonresistance_n shall_v ever_o be_v able_a to_o answer_v and_o therefore_o for_o brevity_n sake_n i_o omit_v they_o and_o shall_v bring_v some_o instance_n of_o the_o primitive_a christian_n defend_v both_o their_o pastor_n and_o themselves_o against_o their_o persecutor_n 1._o when_o the_o emperor_n at_o macedonius_n instigation_n emit_v a_o proclamation_n that_o the_o church_n of_o such_o as_o embrace_v the_o creed_n 30._o socrat._v hist_o eccl._n l._n 2._o c._n 30._o contain_v the_o clause_n of_o one_o substance_n shall_v be_v throw_v down_o and_o the_o commissioner_n for_o suppress_v church_n go_v to_o put_v it_o in_o execution_n a_o great_a number_n of_o novatian_o and_o other_o that_o maintain_v the_o doctrine_n of_o one_o substance_n pull_v down_o that_o church_n remove_v it_o to_o another_o place_n and_o there_o erect_v it_o again_o again_o macedonius_n understanding_n that_o there_o be_v many_o both_o at_o paphlagonia_n and_o mantinium_n that_o can_v not_o be_v commodious_o remove_v by_o ecclesiastical_a authority_n persuade_v the_o emperor_n to_o send_v 4_o band_n of_o soldier_n into_o paphlagonia_n to_o terrify_v the_o inhabitant_n and_o make_v they_o turn_v arian_n but_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o mantinium_n kindle_v with_o a_o fervent_a zeal_n for_o the_o orthodox_n religion_n go_v against_o the_o soldier_n with_o cheerful_a mind_n and_o valiant_a courage_n after_o they_o have_v muster_v a_o great_a body_n and_o provide_v themselves_o with_o the_o best_a arm_n they_o can_v procure_v they_o march_v to_o meet_v their_o enemy_n and_o fight_v they_o in_o this_o battle_n many_o of_o the_o paphlagonian_o fall_v but_o few_o if_o any_o of_o the_o soldier_n escape_v he_o likewise_o tell_v we_o in_o the_o same_o place_n that_o when_o this_o macedonius_n be_v about_o to_o destroy_v the_o temple_n in_o which_o constantine_n lie_v inter_v and_o design_v to_o translate_v the_o emperor_n bone_n the_o people_n resist_v he_o and_o when_o he_o get_v the_o bone_n carry_v into_o the_o church_n where_o acacius_n the_o martyr_n be_v bury_v the_o multitude_n of_o the_o contrary_a side_n run_v thither_o in_o haste_n and_o this_o occasion_v a_o very_a great_a slaughter_n and_o the_o porch_n unto_o the_o street_n run_v with_o blood_n and_o be_v full_a of_o dead_a body_n and_o the_o emperor_n be_v mighty_o enrage_v at_o macedonius_n for_o his_o precipitancy_n in_o this_o action_n 2._o the_o christian_n in_o persia_n when_o they_o be_v oppress_v by_o barabanes_n or_o baratane_n king_n thereof_o 15._o hist_o tripartit_fw-la l._n 11._o c._n 15._o flee_v to_o the_o roman_n to_o beg_v their_o help_n upon_o which_o and_o some_o other_o cause_v the_o roman_n declare_v war_n against_o that_o king_n it_o be_v true_a they_o do_v not_o rise_v up_o against_o that_o king_n when_o they_o remain_v in_o his_o country_n because_o they_o be_v not_o in_o a_o case_n to_o do_v it_o but_o socrates_n lib._n 7._o declare_v that_o they_o come_v as_o suppliant_n to_o the_o roman_n and_o crave_v that_o they_o will_v commiserate_v their_o case_n and_o not_o suffer_v they_o to_o be_v so_o oppress_v and_o the_o emperor_n make_v this_o a_o great_a cause_n of_o the_o war_n and_o when_o the_o persian_a king_n demand_v back_o his_o fugitive_n as_o our_o nonresistance_n gentleman_n most_o dear_o belove_v champion_n do_v a_o few_o year_n ago_o they_o answer_v they_o will_v not_o do_v it_o and_o that_o they_o will_v not_o only_o endeavour_v to_o set_v the_o suppliant_n at_o freedom_n and_o deliver_v they_o from_o their_o oppressor_n but_o also_o that_o they_o will_v undergo_v any_o thing_n for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o as_o socrates_n say_v lib._n 7._o c._n 18._o they_o design_v not_o only_o to_o aid_v they_o but_o also_o by_o all_o mean_n endeavour_v to_o maintain_v the_o quarrel_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n 3._o when_o athanasius_n be_v force_v to_o flee_v out_o of_o alexandria_n and_o gregorius_n be_v bring_v thither_o with_o arm_a soldier_n 11._o socrat._v hist_o eccles_n l._n 2._o o._n 8._o greek_a copy_n 11._o and_o put_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o church_n the_o citizen_n of_o alexandria_n notwithstanding_o that_o syrianus_n the_o captain_n under_o the_o emperor_n be_v there_o with_o 5000_o arm_a man_n be_v so_o displease_v