augustissimi_fw-la caroli_n secundi_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_n angliae_fw-la scotiae_fw-la francia_fw-la et_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la rex_fw-la bona_fw-la agere_fw-la &_o mala_fw-la pati_fw-la regium_fw-la est_fw-la page_n 1_o the_o freeholders_n grand_a inquest_n touch_v our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n and_o his_o parliament_n to_o which_o be_v add_v observation_n upon_o form_n of_o government_n together_o with_o direction_n for_o obedience_n to_o governor_n in_o dangerous_a and_o doubtful_a time_n by_o the_o learned_a sir_n robert_n filmer_n knight_n claudian_n de_fw-la laudibus_fw-la stiliconis_n fallitur_fw-la egregio_fw-la quisquis_fw-la sub_fw-la principe_fw-la credit_n servitium_n nunquam_fw-la libertas_n gratior_fw-la extat_fw-la quam_fw-la sub_fw-la rege_fw-la pio_fw-la london_n print_v in_o the_o year_n mdclxxix_o the_o author_n preface_n there_o be_v a_o general_a belief_n that_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n be_v at_o first_o a_o imitation_n of_o the_o assembly_n of_o 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but_o the_o precedent_n for_o the_o commons_o begin_v and_o end_v his_o oration_n on_o his_o knee_n whilst_o the_o precedent_n for_o the_o clergy_n speak_v the_o rest_n of_o that_o order_n rise_v up_o and_o stand_v bare_a till_o they_o be_v bid_v by_o the_o king_n to_o sit_v down_o and_o be_v cover_v and_o so_o the_o like_a for_o the_o nobility_n but_o whilst_o the_o precedent_n of_o the_o commons_o speak_v the_o rest_n be_v neither_o bid_v to_o sit_v or_o be_v cover_v thus_o the_o grievance_n and_o demand_n be_v deliver_v and_o leave_v to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o counsel_n the_o general_n assembly_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n end_v atque_fw-la ita_fw-la totus_fw-la actus_fw-la concluditur_fw-la thus_o it_o appear_v the_o general_n assembly_n be_v but_o a_o orderly_a way_n of_o present_v the_o public_a grievance_n and_o demand_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n to_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o king_n not_o much_o unlike_o the_o ancient_a usage_n of_o this_o kingdom_n for_o a_o 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knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n 4._o the_o penalty_n of_o 40_o l_o for_o major_n or_o bailiff_n make_v untrue_a return_v 5._o due_a election_n of_o knight_n must_v be_v in_o the_o full_a county-court_n between_o the_o hour_n of_o eight_o and_o eleven_o before_o noon_n 6._o the_o party_n must_v begin_v his_o suit_n within_o 3_o month_n after_o the_o parliament_n begin_v 7._o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n shall_v be_v notable_a knight_n of_o the_o county_n or_o such_o notable_a esquire_n or_o gentleman_n bear_v of_o the_o say_a county_n as_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o be_v knight_n and_o no_o man_n to_o be_v such_o knight_n which_o stand_v in_o the_o degree_n of_o a_o yeoman_n and_o under_o the_o last_o thing_n i_o observe_v in_o the_o writ_n for_o election_n of_o member_n for_o parliament_n be_v that_o by_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o writ_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n for_o the_o parliament_n be_v eligible_a at_o the_o county-court_n as_o well_o as_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n 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scotland_n defend_v and_o thâ—…_n sea_n secure_v from_o enemy_n the_o peer_n and_o commons_o have_v apart_o consult_v the_o commons_o desire_v not_o to_o be_v charge_v to_o council_n of_o thing_n of_o whicâ—…_n they_o have_v no_o cognisance_n de_fw-fr queux_fw-fr ils_fw-fr n'_fw-fr ont_fw-fr pas_fw-fr de_fw-fr cognisance_n 21._o edw._n 3._o justice_n thorp_n declare_v to_o the_o peeâ—…_n and_o commons_o that_o the_o french_a war_n begin_v by_o theiâ—…_n advice_n the_o truce_n after_o by_o their_o assent_n accept_v and_o now_o end_v the_o king_n pleasure_n be_v to_o hauâ—…_n their_o counsel_n in_o the_o prosecution_n the_o commons_o be_v command_v to_o assemble_v themselves_o and_o when_o they_o be_v agree_v to_o give_v notice_n to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n after_o four_o day_n consultation_n humble_o desire_v of_o the_o king_n that_o he_o will_v be_v advise_v therein_o by_o the_o lord_n and_o other_o of_o more_o experience_n than_o themselves_o in_o such_o affair_n 6._o ric._n 2._o the_o parliament_n be_v call_v to_o consult_v whether_o the_o king_n shall_v go_v in_o person_n to_o rescue_n gaunt_n or_o send_v a_o army_n the_o commons_o after_o two_o day_n debate_v crave_v a_o conference_n with_o the_o lord_n and_o sir_n thomas_n puckering_n their_o speaker_n protest_v that_o counsel_n for_o war_n do_v apt_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o lord_n yet_o since_o the_o commons_o be_v command_v to_o give_v their_o advice_n they_o humble_o wish_v a_o voyage_n by_o the_o king_n 7._o ric._n 2._o at_o the_o second_o session_n the_o commons_o be_v will_v to_o advise_v upon_o view_n of_o article_n of_o peace_n with_o the_o french_a whether_o war_n or_o such_o amity_n shall_v be_v accept_v they_o modest_o excuse_v themselves_o as_o too_o weak_a to_o counsel_n in_o so_o weighty_a cause_n but_o charge_v again_o as_o they_o do_v tender_v their_o honour_n and_o the_o right_n of_o the_o king_n they_o make_v their_o answer_n give_v their_o opinion_n rather_o for_o peace_n than_o war._n for_o full_a manifestation_n of_o what_o have_v be_v say_v touch_v the_o call_v election_n and_o power_n of_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n it_o be_v behooful_a to_o observe_v some_o point_n deliver_v by_o sir_n edw._n coke_n in_o his_o treatise_n of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o parliament_n where_o first_o he_o fair_o begin_v and_o lay_v his_o foundation_n that_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n consist_v of_o the_o king_n majesty_n sit_v there_o and_o of_o the_o three_o estate_n 1._o the_o lord_n spiritual_a 2._o the_o lord_n temporal_a 3._o and_o the_o commons_o hence_o it_o be_v to_o be_v gather_v that_o true_o and_o proper_o it_o can_v be_v call_v the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n but_o whilst_o the_o king_n be_v sit_v there_o in_o person_n so_o that_o the_o question_v now_o a_o day_n whether_o the_o parliament_n be_v above_o the_o king_n be_v either_o false_a or_o idle_a false_a if_o you_o exclude_v and_o idle_a if_o 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church_n we_o have_v ordain_v a_o certaâ—…_n parliament_n of_o we_o to_o be_v hold_v at_o w._n etc._n etc._n aâ—…_n there_o to_o have_v conference_n and_o to_o treat_v with_o you_o thâ—…_n prelate_n great_a man_n and_o peer_n of_o our_o say_a kingdoâ—…_n we_o strait_o charge_v and_o command_n by_o the_o faiâ—…_n and_o love_n by_o which_o you_o be_v bind_v to_o we_o that_o coâ—…sidering_v the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o business_n aforesaiâ—…_n and_o the_o imminent_a danger_n and_o set_v aside_o all_o excuse_v you_o be_v personal_o present_a at_o the_o day_n and_o place_n aforesaid_a to_o treat_v and_o give_v your_o counsel_n concern_v the_o say_a business_n and_o this_o as_o you_o love_v we_o and_o our_o honour_n and_o the_o safeguard_v of_o the_o foresay_a kingdom_n and_o church_n and_o the_o expedition_n of_o the_o say_a business_n you_o must_v no_o way_n omit_v forewarn_n the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o your_o church_n of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o archdeacon_n and_o all_o the_o 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be_v king_n in_o fact_n and_o king_n themselves_o to_o be_v but_o subject_n we_o read_v in_o sir_n roâ—…ert_n cotton_n that_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o saxon_n and_o â—…he_v first_o time_n of_o the_o norman_a king_n parliament_n stand_v 〈◊〉_d custom-grace_n fix_v to_o easter_n whitsuntide_n and_o christmas_n and_o that_o at_o the_o king_n court_n or_o palace_n parliament_n sit_v in_o the_o presence_n or_o privy_a chamber_n from_o whence_o he_o infer_v a_o improbability_n to_o believe_v the_o king_n exclude_v his_o own_o presence_n and_o unmannerly_a fâ—…_n guest_n to_o bar_v he_o their_o company_n who_o give_v they_o theâ—…_n entertainment_n and_o although_o now_o a-days_o the_o parliament_n sit_v not_o in_o the_o court_n where_o the_o king_n housholâ—…_n remain_v yet_o still_o even_o to_o this_o day_n to_o show_v that_o parliament_n be_v the_o king_n guest_n the_o lord_n steward_n oâ—…_n the_o king_n household_n keep_v a_o stand_a table_n to_o entertain_v the_o peer_n during_o 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with_o his_o great_a council_n of_o prelate_n and_o peer_n and_o the_o ordinance_n that_o be_v make_v there_o receive_v their_o establishment_n either_o from_o the_o king_n presence_n in_o parliament_n where_o his_o chair_n of_o state_n be_v constant_o place_v or_o at_o least_o from_o the_o confirmation_n of_o he_o who_o in_o all_o court_n and_o in_o all_o cause_n be_v supreme_a judge_n all_o judgement_n be_v by_o or_o under_o he_o it_o can_v be_v without_o much_o less_o against_o his_o approbation_n the_o king_n only_o and_o none_o but_o he_o if_o he_o be_v able_a shall_v judge_v all_o cause_n say_v bracton_n that_o ancient_a chief_a justice_n in_o hen._n 3._o time_n a_o ancient_a precedent_n i_o meet_v with_o cite_v by_o master_n selden_n of_o a_o judicial_a proceed_v in_o a_o criminal_a cause_n of_o the_o baron_n before_o the_o conquest_n wherein_o i_o observe_v the_o king_n will_n be_v that_o the_o lord_n shall_v be_v judge_n â—…n_o the_o cause_n wherein_o himself_o be_v a_o 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your_o brother_n whereof_o i_o put_v myself_o upon_o the_o judgement_n of_o your_o court_n then_o the_o king_n say_v you_o noble_a lord_n earls_z and_o baron_n of_o the_o land_n who_o be_v my_o liege_n man_n now_o gather_v here_o together_o and_o have_v hear_v my_o appeal_n and_o godwin_n answer_v i_o will_v that_o in_o this_o appeal_n between_o we_o you_o decree_v right_a judgement_n and_o do_v true_a justice._n the_o earl_n and_o baron_n treat_v of_o this_o among_o themselves_o be_v of_o differ_v judgement_n some_o say_v that_o godwin_n be_v never_o bind_v to_o the_o king_n either_o by_o homage_n service_n or_o fealty_n and_o therefore_o can_v not_o be_v his_o traitor_n and_o that_o he_o have_v not_o slay_v alfred_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n other_o say_v that_o neither_o earl_n nor_o baron_n nor_o any_o other_o subject_a of_o the_o king_n can_v wage_v his_o war_n by_o law_n against_o the_o king_n in_o his_o appeal_n but_o most_o whole_o put_v himself_o into_o the_o king_n mercy_n 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consideration_n to_o which_o the_o king_n not_o willing_a to_o contradict_v do_v ratify_v all_o that_o they_o have_v judge_v 23_o hen._n 2._o in_o lent_n there_o be_v a_o assembly_n of_o all_o the_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a baron_n at_o westminster_n selden_n for_o the_o determination_n of_o that_o great_a contention_n between_o alfonso_n king_n of_o castille_n and_o sancho_n king_n of_o navarre_n touch_v divers_a castle_n and_o territory_n in_o spain_n which_o be_v by_o compromise_n submit_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o the_o king_n consult_v with_o his_o bishop_n earls_z and_o baron_n determine_v it_o as_o he_o say_v himself_o in_o the_o first_o person_n in_o the_o exemplification_n of_o the_o judgement_n 2_o of_o king_n john_n also_o that_o great_a controversy_n touch_v the_o barony_n that_o william_n of_o mowbray_n claim_v against_o william_n of_o stutvil_n which_o have_v depend_v from_o the_o time_n of_o king_n hen._n 2._o be_v end_v by_o the_o 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king_n and_o his_o queen_n elinor_n be_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o proclamation_n and_o begin_v provisum_fw-la est_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la apud_fw-la merton_n 19_o hen._n 3._o a_o provision_n be_v make_v de_fw-fr assisa_fw-la praesentationis_fw-la which_o be_v continue_v and_o allow_v for_o a_o law_n until_o the_o stat._n of_o west_n 2._o which_o provide_v the_o contrary_a in_o express_a word_n in_o the_o old_a statute_n it_o be_v hard_o to_o distinguish_v what_o law_n be_v make_v by_o king_n in_o parliament_n and_o what_o out_o of_o parliament_n when_o king_n call_v peer_n only_o to_o parliament_n and_o of_o those_o how_o many_o or_o who_o they_o please_v as_o it_o appear_v ancient_o they_o do_v it_o be_v no_o easy_a matter_n to_o put_v a_o difference_n between_o a_o councel-table_n and_o a_o parliament_n or_o between_o a_o proclamation_n and_o a_o statute_n yet_o it_o be_v most_o evident_a that_o in_o old_a time_n there_o be_v a_o distinction_n between_o 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king_n right_o 2._o notwithstanding_o all_o these_o thing_n beforementioned_a or_o any_o part_n of_o they_o both_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n and_o all_o they_o that_o be_v present_a will_n and_o intend_v that_o the_o right_n and_o prerogative_n of_o his_o crown_n shall_v be_v save_v to_o he_o in_o all_o thing_n the_o stat._n of_o escheator_n have_v this_o title_n at_o the_o parliament_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n by_o his_o council_n it_o be_v agree_v and_o also_o by_o the_o king_n himself_o command_v 1_o edw._n 3._o where_o magna_n charta_n be_v confirm_v this_o preamble_n be_v find_v at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o commonalty_n by_o their_o petition_n make_v before_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n in_o parliament_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o prelate_n earl_n and_o baron_n etc._n etc._n the_o statute_n make_v at_o york_n 9_o edw._n 3._o go_v thus_o whereas_o the_o knight_n citizens_z and_o burgess_n desire_v our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n in_o his_o parliament_n by_o their_o petition_n etc._n etc._n our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n desire_v the_o profit_n of_o his_o people_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o his_o prelate_n earl_n baron_n and_o other_o noble_n of_o his_o realm_n and_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n be_v there_o have_v ordain_v 25._o edw._n 3._o in_o the_o statute_n of_o purveyor_n where_o the_o king_n at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o make_v a_o declaration_n what_o offence_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v treason_n it_o be_v there_o further_o say_v if_o per-case_n any_o man_n ride_v arm_v with_o man_n of_o arm_n against_o any_o other_o to_o slay_v he_o or_o rob_v he_o it_o be_v not_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o king_n or_o of_o his_o council_n that_o in_o such_o case_n it_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v treason_n by_o this_o statute_n it_o appear_v that_o even_o in_o the_o case_n of_o treason_n which_o be_v the_o king_n own_o cause_n as_o whereas_o a_o man_n do_v compass_v or_o imagine_v the_o death_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n or_o a_o man_n do_v wage_v war_n against_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n in_o his_o realm_n or_o be_v adherent_a to_o the_o king_n enemy_n in_o his_o realm_n give_v to_o they_o aid_n or_o comfort_n in_o the_o realm_n or_o elsewhere_o in_o all_o these_o case_n it_o be_v the_o king_n declaration_n only_o that_o make_v it_o to_o be_v treason_n and_o though_o it_o be_v say_v that_o difficult_a point_n of_o treason_n shall_v be_v bring_v and_o show_v to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o parliament_n yet_o it_o be_v say_v it_o be_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n that_o determine_v what_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v treason_n and_o what_o felony_n or_o trespass_n 27_o edw._n 3._o the_o commons_o present_v a_o petition_n to_o the_o king_n which_o the_o king_n council_n do_v mislike_v be_v content_a thereupon_o to_o amend_v and_o explain_v their_o petition_n the_o petition_n have_v these_o word_n to_o their_o most_o redoubt_a sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n pray_v your_o say_a commons_o that_o whereas_o they_o have_v pray_v he_o to_o be_v discharge_v of_o all_o manner_n of_o article_n of_o the_o eyre_n etc._n etc._n which_o petition_n seem_v to_o his_o council_n to_o be_v prejudicial_a unto_o he_o and_o in_o disinherison_n of_o his_o crown_n if_o it_o be_v so_o general_o grant_v his_o say_a commons_o not_o willing_a nor_o desire_v to_o demand_v thing_n of_o he_o or_o of_o his_o crown_n perpetual_o as_o of_o escheat_n etc._n etc._n but_o of_o trespass_n misprision_n negligence_n ignorances_n etc._n etc._n and_o as_o in_o parliament_n the_o king_n council_n be_v of_o supereminent_a power_n so_o out_o of_o parliament_n king_n make_v great_a use_n of_o they_o king_n edw._n 1._o find_v that_o bogo_n de_fw-fr clare_n be_v discharge_v of_o a_o accusation_n bring_v against_o he_o in_o parliament_n command_v he_o nevertheless_o to_o appear_v before_o he_o and_o his_o council_n ad_fw-la faciendum_fw-la &_o recipiendum_fw-la quod_fw-la per_fw-la regem_fw-la &_o ejus_fw-la concilium_fw-la fuerit_fw-la faciendum_fw-la and_o so_o proceed_v to_o the_o examination_n of_o the_o whole_a cause_n 8_o edw._n 1._o edw._n 3._o in_o the_o star-chamber_n which_o be_v the_o ancient_a councel-table_n at_o westminster_n upon_o the_o complaint_n of_o eliz._n audley_n command_v james_n audley_n to_o appear_v before_o he_o and_o his_o council_n and_o determine_v a_o controversy_n between_o they_o touch_v land_n contain_v in_o her_o jointure_n rot._n clau_n de_fw-fr an._n 41_o edw._n 3._o hen._n 5._o in_o a_o suit_n before_o he_o and_o his_o council_n for_o the_o title_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o serre_n and_o st._n laurence_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o thanet_n in_o kent_n take_v order_n for_o the_o sequester_v the_o profit_n till_o the_o right_n be_v try_v hen._n 6._o command_v the_o justice_n of_o the_o bench_n to_o stay_v the_o arraignment_n of_o one_o verney_n in_o london_n till_o they_o have_v other_o commandment_n from_o he_o and_o his_o council_n 34_o hen._n 6._o rot_n 37._o in_o banco_n edw._n 4._o and_o his_o council_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n hear_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o master_n and_o poor_a brethren_n of_o saint_n leonard_n in_o york_n complain_v that_o sir_n hugh_n hastings_n and_o other_o withdraw_v from_o they_o a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o live_n which_o consist_v chief_o upon_o the_o have_v of_o a_o thrave_a of_o corn_n of_o every_o plow-land_n within_o the_o county_n of_o york_n westmorland_z cumberland_n and_o lancashire_n rot._n pat_o de_fw-fr a_fw-fr 8._o edw._n 4._o part_n 3._o memb_v 14._o hen._n 7._o and_o his_o council_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n decree_v that_o margery_n and_o florence_n becket_n shall_v sue_v no_o further_o in_o their_o cause_n against_o alice_n radley_n widow_n for_o land_n in_o wolwich_n and_o plumsted_n in_o kent_n for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o matter_n have_v be_v hear_v
hunton_n treatise_n of_o monarchy_n arist._n pol._n lib._n 4._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o preface_n with_o no_o small_a content_n i_o read_v mr._n hobs_n book_n de_fw-fr cive_z and_o his_o leviathan_n about_o the_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n which_o no_o man_n that_o i_o know_v have_v so_o ample_o and_o judicious_o handle_v i_o consent_v with_o he_o about_o the_o right_n of_o exercise_v government_n but_o i_o can_v agree_v to_o his_o mean_n of_o acquire_v it_o it_o may_v seem_v strange_a i_o shall_v praise_v his_o building_n and_o yet_o mislike_v his_o foundation_n but_o so_o it_o be_v his_o jus_fw-la naturae_fw-la and_o his_o regnum_fw-la institutivum_fw-la will_v not_o down_o with_o i_o they_o appear_v full_a of_o contradiction_n and_o impossibility_n a_o few_o short_a note_n about_o they_o i_o here_o offer_v wish_v he_o will_v consider_v whether_o his_o building_n will_v not_o stand_v firm_a upon_o the_o principle_n of_o regnum_fw-la patrimoniale_a as_o he_o call_v it_o 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it_o be_v a_o democraty_n by_o conquest_n a_o paternal_a democraty_n i_o be_o confident_a he_o will_v not_o affirm_v so_o that_o in_o conclusion_n the_o poor_a people_n be_v deprive_v of_o their_o government_n if_o there_o can_v be_v no_o democraty_n by_o his_o principle_n next_o if_o a_o representative_a aristocratical_a of_o a_o part_n of_o the_o people_n be_v free_a from_o covenant_v than_o that_o whole_a assembly_n call_v it_o what_o you_o will_v though_o it_o be_v never_o so_o great_a be_v in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n and_o every_o one_o of_o that_o assembly_n have_v a_o right_a not_o only_o to_o kill_v any_o of_o the_o subject_n that_o they_o meet_v with_o in_o the_o street_n but_o also_o they_o all_o have_v a_o natural_a right_o to_o cut_v one_o another_o throat_n even_o while_o they_o sit_v together_o in_o council_n by_o his_o principle_n in_o this_o miserable_a condition_n of_o war_n be_v his_o representative_a aristocratical_a by_o institution_n a_o commonwealth_n by_o conquest_n he_o teach_v be_v then_o acquire_v when_o the_o vanquish_a to_o avoid_v present_a death_n covenant_v that_o so_o long_o as_o his_o life_n and_o the_o liberty_n of_o his_o body_n be_v allow_v he_o the_o victor_n shall_v have_v the_o use_v of_o it_o at_o his_o pleasure_n here_o i_o will_v know_v how_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o vanquish_a can_v be_v allow_v if_o the_o victor_n have_v the_o use_v of_o it_o at_o pleasure_n or_o how_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o the_o victor_n to_o perform_v his_o covenant_n except_o he_o can_v always_o stand_v by_o every_o particular_a man_n to_o protect_v his_o life_n and_o liberty_n in_o his_o review_n and_o conclusion_n he_o resolve_v that_o a_o ordinary_a subject_n have_v liberty_n to_o submit_v when_o the_o mean_n of_o his_o life_n be_v within_o the_o guard_n and_o garrison_n of_o the_o enemy_n it_o seem_v hereby_o that_o the_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n by_o institution_n may_v be_v forfeit_v for_o the_o subject_n can_v be_v at_o liberty_n to_o submit_v to_o a_o conqueror_n except_o his_o former_a subjection_n be_v forfeit_v for_o want_v of_o protection_n if_o his_o conqueror_n be_v in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n when_o he_o conquer_v he_o have_v a_o right_a without_o any_o covenant_n make_v with_o the_o conquer_a if_o conquest_n be_v define_v to_o be_v the_o acquire_v of_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n by_o victory_n why_o be_v it_o say_v the_o right_o be_v acquire_v in_o the_o people_n submission_n by_o which_o they_o contract_v with_o the_o victor_n promise_v obedience_n for_o life_n and_o liberty_n have_v not_o every_o one_o in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n a_o right_n to_o sovereignty_n before_o conquest_n which_o only_o put_v he_o in_o possession_n of_o his_o right_n if_o his_o conqueror_n be_v not_o in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n but_o a_o subject_a by_o covenant_n how_o can_v he_o get_v a_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n by_o conquest_n when_o neither_o he_o himself_o have_v right_o to_o conquer_v nor_o subject_n a_o liberty_n to_o submit_v since_o a_o former_a contract_n lawful_o make_v can_v lawful_o be_v break_v by_o they_o i_o wish_v the_o title_n of_o the_o book_n have_v not_o be_v of_o a_o commonwealth_n but_o of_o a_o weal_n public_a or_o common-weal_n which_o be_v the_o true_a word_n careful_o observe_v by_o our_o translator_n of_o bodin_n de_fw-fr republica_n into_o english_a many_o ignorant_a man_n be_v apâ—…_n by_o the_o name_n of_o commonwealth_n to_o understand_v a_o popular_a government_n wherein_o wealth_n and_o all_o thing_n shall_v be_v common_a tend_v to_o the_o level_a community_n in_o the_o state_n of_o pure_a nature_n observation_n on_o mr._n hobs_n leviathan_n or_o his_o artificial_a man_n a_o commonwealth_n i._o if_o god_n create_v only_a adam_n and_o of_o a_o piece_n of_o he_o make_v the_o woman_n and_o if_o by_o generation_n from_o they_o two_o as_o part_n of_o they_o all_o mankind_n be_v propagate_v if_o also_o god_n give_v to_o adam_n not_o only_o the_o dominion_n over_o the_o woman_n and_o the_o child_n that_o shall_v issue_v from_o they_o but_o also_o over_o the_o whole_a earth_n to_o subdue_v it_o and_o over_o all_o the_o creature_n on_o it_o so_o that_o as_o long_o as_o adam_n live_v no_o man_n can_v claim_v or_o enjoy_v any_o thing_n but_o by_o donation_n assignation_n or_o permission_n from_o he_o i_o wonder_v how_o the_o right_a of_o nature_n can_v be_v imagine_v by_o mr._n hobbs_n which_o he_o say_v pag._n 64._o be_v a_o liberty_n for_o each_o man_n to_o use_v his_o own_o power_n as_o he_o will_v himself_o for_o preservation_n of_o his_o own_o life_n a_o condition_n of_o war_n of_o every_o one_o against_o every_o one_o a_o right_a of_o every_o man_n to_o every_o thing_n even_o to_o one_o another_o body_n especial_o since_o himself_o affirm_v pag._n 178._o that_o original_o the_o father_n of_o every_o man_n be_v also_o his_o sovereign_a lord_n with_o power_n over_o he_o of_o life_n and_o death_n two_o mr._n hobbs_n confess_v and_o believe_v it_o be_v never_o general_o so_o that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o jus_o naturae_fw-la and_o if_o not_o general_o than_o not_o at_o all_o for_o one_o exception_n bar_v all_o if_o he_o mark_v it_o well_o whereas_o he_o imagine_v such_o a_o right_n of_o nature_n may_v be_v now_o practise_v in_o america_n he_o confess_v a_o government_n there_o of_o family_n which_o government_n how_o small_a or_o brutish_a soever_o as_o he_o call_v it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o destroy_v his_o jus_o naturale_fw-la iii_o i_o can_v understand_v how_o this_o right_a of_o nature_n can_v be_v conceive_v without_o imagine_v a_o company_n of_o man_n at_o the_o very_a first_o to_o have_v be_v all_o create_v together_o without_o any_o dependency_n one_o of_o another_o or_o as_o mushroom_n fungorum_fw-la more_o they_o all_o on_o a_o sudden_a be_v spring_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n without_o any_o
be_v ready_o draw_v by_o they_o her_o majesty_n be_v high_o displease_v herewith_o as_o contrary_a to_o her_o former_a strait_a command_n and_o charge_v the_o council_n to_o call_v the_o party_n before_o they_o sir_n thomas_n henage_n send_v for_o they_o and_o after_o speech_n with_o they_o command_v they_o to_o forbear_v the_o parliament_n and_o not_o to_o go_v out_o of_o their_o several_a lodging_n after_o they_o be_v call_v before_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n the_o lord_n buckhurst_n and_o sir_n thomas_n henage_n mr._n wentworth_n be_v commit_v by_o they_o to_o the_o tower_n sir_n henry_n bromley_n with_o mr._n richard_n stevens_n to_o who_o sir_n henry_n bromley_n have_v impart_v the_o matter_n be_v send_v to_o the_o fleet_n as_o also_o mr._n welch_n the_o other_o knight_n for_o worcestershire_n in_o the_o same_o parliament_n mr._n morrice_n attorney_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n move_v against_o the_o hard_a course_n of_o the_o bishop_n ordinary_n and_o other_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n in_o their_o court_n use_v towards_o sundry_a learned_a and_o godly_a minister_n and_o preacher_n and_o speak_v against_o subscription_n and_o oath_n and_o offer_v a_o bill_n to_o be_v read_v against_o imprisonment_n for_o refusal_n of_o oath_n mr._n dalton_n oppose_v the_o read_n of_o it_o as_o a_o thing_n express_o against_o her_o majesty_n command_n to_o meddle_v in_o doctor_n lewin_n show_v that_o subscription_n be_v use_v even_o at_o geneva_n at_o two_o of_o the_o clock_n the_o same_o day_n the_o speaker_n mr._n coke_n afterward_o sir_n edward_n coke_n be_v send_v for_o to_o the_o court_n where_o the_o queen_n herself_o give_v he_o in_o command_n a_o message_n to_o the_o house_n she_o tell_v he_o it_o be_v whole_o in_o her_o power_n to_o call_v to_o determine_v to_o assent_v or_o dissent_n to_o any_o thing_n do_v in_o parliament_n that_o the_o call_v of_o this_o be_v only_o that_o the_o majesty_n of_o god_n may_v be_v more_o religious_o observe_v by_o compel_v by_o some_o sharp_a law_n such_o as_o neglect_v that_o service_n and_o that_o the_o safety_n of_o her_o majesty_n person_n and_o the_o realm_n may_v be_v provide_v for_o it_o be_v not_o mean_v they_o shall_v meddle_v with_o matter_n of_o state_n or_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a for_o so_o her_o majesty_n term_v they_o she_o wonder_v that_o any_o can_v be_v of_o so_o high_a commandment_n to_o attempt_v they_o be_v her_o own_o word_n a_o thing_n so_o express_o contrary_a to_o that_o which_o she_o have_v command_v wherefore_o with_o this_o she_o be_v high_o offend_v and_o because_o the_o word_n speak_v by_o my_o lord_n keeper_n be_v not_o now_o perhaps_o well_o remember_v or_o some_o bâ—…_n now_o here_o that_o be_v not_o then_o present_a her_o majesty_n present_a charge_n and_o express_v command_n be_v that_o no_o bill_n touch_v the_o say_a matter_n of_o state_n or_o reformation_n in_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a be_v exhibit_v and_o upon_o my_o allegiance_n say_v mr._n coke_n i_o be_o charge_v if_o any_o such_o bill_n be_v exhibit_v not_o to_o read_v it_o i_o have_v be_v credible_o inform_v that_o the_o queen_n send_v a_o messenger_n or_o sergeant_n at_o arm_n into_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o take_v out_o mr._n morrice_n and_o commit_v he_o to_o prison_n within_o few_o day_n after_o i_o find_v mr._n wroth_a move_v in_o the_o house_n that_o they_o may_v be_v humble_a suitor_n to_o her_o majesty_n that_o she_o will_v be_v please_v to_o set_v at_o liberty_n those_o member_n of_o the_o house_n that_o be_v restrain_v to_o this_o it_o be_v answer_v by_o the_o privy_a counsellor_n that_o her_o majesty_n have_v commit_v they_o for_o cause_n best_o know_v to_o herself_o and_o to_o press_v her_o highness_n with_o this_o suit_n will_v but_o hinder_v they_o who_o good_a be_v seek_v that_o the_o house_n must_v not_o call_v the_o queen_n to_o account_v for_o what_o she_o do_v of_o her_o royal_a authority_n that_o the_o cause_n for_o which_o they_o be_v restrain_v may_v be_v high_a and_o dangerous_a that_o her_o majesty_n like_v no_o such_o question_n neither_o do_v it_o become_v the_o house_n to_o searcâ—…_n into_o such_o matter_n in_o the_o 39_o eliz._n the_o commons_o be_v tolâ—…_n their_o privilege_n be_v yea_o and_o no_o and_o thaâ—…_n her_o majesty_n pleasure_n be_v that_o if_o the_o speaker_n perceive_v any_o idle_a head_n which_o will_v not_o stick_v to_o hazard_v their_o own_o estate_n which_o will_v meddle_v with_o reform_v the_o church_n and_o transform_v the_o commonweal_n and_o do_v exhibit_v bill_n to_o that_o purpose_n the_o speaker_n shall_v not_o receive_v they_o till_o they_o be_v view_v and_o consider_v by_o those_o who_o it_o be_v fit_a shall_v consider_v of_o such_o thing_n and_o can_v better_o judge_v of_o they_o and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o parliament_n the_o queen_n refuse_v to_o pass_v 48_o bill_n which_o have_v pass_v both_o house_n in_o the_o 28_o of_o eliz._n the_o queen_n say_v she_o be_v sorry_a the_o commons_o meddle_v with_o choose_v and_o return_v knight_n of_o the_o shire_n for_o norfolk_n a_o thing_n impertinent_a for_o the_o house_n to_o deal_v withal_o and_o only_o belong_v to_o the_o office_n and_o charge_n of_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n from_o who_o the_o writ_n issue_n and_o be_v return_v 4_o hen._n 4._o the_o 10_o of_o october_n the_o chancellor_n before_o the_o king_n declare_v the_o commons_o have_v send_v to_o the_o king_n pray_v he_o that_o they_o may_v have_v advice_n and_o communication_n with_o certain_a lord_n about_o matter_n of_o business_n in_o parliament_n for_o the_o common_a good_a of_o the_o realm_n which_o prayer_n our_o lord_n the_o king_n gracious_o grant_v make_v protestation_n he_o will_v not_o do_v it_o of_o duty_n nor_o of_o custom_n but_o of_o his_o special_a grace_n at_o this_o time_n and_o therefore_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n â—…harged_v the_o clerk_n of_o the_o parliament_n that_o this_o protestation_n shall_v be_v enter_v on_o record_n upon_o the_o parliament-roll_n which_o the_o king_n make_v know_v to_o they_o by_o the_o lord_n say_v and_o his_o secretary_n how_o that_o neither_o of_o due_a nor_o of_o custom_n our_o lord_n the_o king_n ought_v to_o grant_v any_o lord_n to_o enter_v into_o communication_n with_o they_o of_o matter_n touch_v the_o parliament_n but_o by_o his_o special_a grace_n at_o this_o time_n he_o have_v grant_v their_o request_n in_o this_o particular_a upon_o which_o matter_n the_o say_a steward_n and_o secretary_n make_v report_n to_o the_o king_n in_o parliament_n that_o the_o say_v commons_o know_v well_o that_o they_o can_v not_o have_v any_o such_o lord_n to_o commune_v with_o they_o of_o any_o business_n of_o parliament_n without_o special_a grace_n and_o command_v of_o the_o king_n himself_o it_o have_v heretofore_o be_v a_o question_n whether_o it_o be_v not_o a_o infringe_n and_o prejudice_n to_o the_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o for_o they_o to_o join_v in_o conference_n with_o the_o lord_n in_o case_n of_o benevolence_n or_o contribution_n without_o a_o bill_n in_o the_o 35_o eliz._n on_o tuesday_n the_o first_o of_o march_n mr._n egerton_n attorney_n general_a and_o doct._n carey_n come_v with_o a_o message_n from_o the_o lord_n their_o lordship_n desire_v to_o put_v the_o house_n in_o remembrance_n of_o the_o speech_n deliver_v by_o the_o lord_n keeper_n the_o first_o day_n for_o consultation_n and_o provision_n of_o treasure_n to_o be_v have_v against_o the_o great_a and_o imminent_a danger_n of_o the_o realm_n thereupon_o their_o lordship_n do_v look_v to_o have_v something_o from_o the_o house_n touch_v those_o cause_n before_o this_o time_n and_o yet_o the_o parliament_n have_v sit_v but_o three_o day_n for_o it_o begin_v feb._n 26._o and_o therefore_o their_o lordship_n have_v hitherto_o omit_v to_o do_v any_o thing_n therein_o themselves_o and_o thereupon_o their_o lordship_n desire_v that_o according_a to_o former_a laudable_a usage_n between_o both_o house_n in_o such_o like_a case_n a_o committee_n of_o commons_o may_v have_v conference_n with_o a_o committee_n of_o lord_n touch_v provision_n of_o treasure_n against_o the_o great_a danger_n of_o the_o realm_n which_o be_v present_o resolve_v by_o the_o whole_a house_n and_o they_o signify_v to_o their_o lordship_n the_o willing_a and_o ready_a assent_n of_o the_o whole_a house_n at_o the_o meeting_n the_o lord_n negative_o affirm_v not_o to_o assent_v to_o less_o than_o three_o subsidy_n and_o do_v insist_v for_o a_o second_o conference_n m._n francis_n bacon_n yield_v to_o the_o subsidy_n but_o oppose_v the_o join_n with_o the_o lord_n as_o contrary_a to_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o thereupon_o the_o house_n resolve_v to_o have_v no_o conference_n with_o the_o lord_n but_o to_o give_v their_o lordship_n most_o humble_a and_o dutiful_a thanks_o with_o all_o reverence_n for_o
all_o that_o time_n no_o image_n or_o picture_n of_o god_n in_o any_o temple_n or_o chapel_n of_o rome_n also_o he_o erect_v the_o pontifical_a college_n and_o be_v himself_o the_o first_o bishop_n or_o pontifex_n these_o bishop_n be_v to_o render_v no_o account_n either_o to_o the_o senate_n or_o commonalty_n they_o determine_v all_o question_n concern_v religion_n as_o well_o between_o priest_n as_o between_o private_a man_n they_o punish_v inferior_a priest_n if_o they_o either_o add_v or_o detract_v from_o the_o establish_a rite_n or_o ceremony_n or_o bring_v in_o any_o new_a thing_n into_o religion_n the_o chief_a bishop_n pontifâ—…_n maximus_n teach_v every_o man_n how_o to_o honour_v and_o serve_v the_o go_n this_o care_n have_v monarchy_n of_o religion_n but_o after_o the_o expulsion_n of_o king_n we_o do_v not_o find_v during_o the_o power_n of_o the_o people_n any_o one_o law_n make_v for_o the_o benefit_n or_o exercise_n of_o religion_n there_o be_v two_o tribunitian_a law_n concern_v religion_n but_o they_o be_v mere_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o people_n and_o not_o of_o religion_n l._n papirius_n a_o tribune_n make_v a_o law_n call_v lex_fw-la papiria_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v lawful_a for_o any_o to_o consecrate_v either_o house_n ground_n altar_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n without_o the_o determinatin_n of_o the_o people_n domitius_n aenobarbus_n another_o tribune_n enact_v a_o law_n call_v domitia_n lex_n that_o the_o pontifical_a college_n shall_v not_o as_o they_o be_v wont_a admit_v who_o they_o will_v into_o the_o order_n of_o priesthood_n but_o it_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o people_n and_o because_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o their_o religion_n that_o church-dignity_n shall_v be_v bestow_v by_o the_o common_a people_n hence_o for_o very_a shame_n he_o ordain_v that_o the_o lesser_a part_n of_o the_o people_n namely_o seventeen_o tribe_n shall_v elect_v who_o they_o think_v fit_a and_o afterward_o the_o party_n elect_v shall_v have_v his_o confirmation_n or_o admission_n from_o the_o college_n thus_o by_o a_o committee_n of_o seven_o tribe_n take_v out_o of_o thirty_o five_o the_o ancient_a form_n of_o religion_n be_v alter_v and_o reduce_v to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o lesser_a part_n of_o the_o people_n this_o be_v the_o great_a care_n of_o the_o people_n to_o bring_v ordination_n and_o consecration_n to_o the_o laity_n the_o religion_n in_o venice_n and_o the_o low-countries_n be_v sufficient_o know_v much_o need_v not_o be_v say_v of_o they_o they_o admirable_o agree_v under_o a_o seem_a contrariety_n it_o be_v common_o say_v that_o one_o of_o they_o have_v all_o religion_n and_o the_o other_o no_o religion_n the_o atheist_n of_o venice_n may_v shake_v hand_n with_o the_o sectary_n of_o amsterdam_n this_o be_v the_o liberty_n that_o a_o popular_a estate_n can_v brag_v of_o every_o man_n may_v be_v of_o any_o religion_n or_o no_o religion_n if_o he_o please_v their_o main_a devotion_n be_v exercise_v only_o in_o oppose_v and_o suppress_v monarchy_n they_o both_o agree_v to_o exclude_v the_o clergy_n from_o meddle_v in_o government_n whereas_o in_o all_o monarchy_n both_o before_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n and_o under_o it_o and_o ever_o since_o all_o barbarian_n grecian_n roman_n infidel_n turk_n and_o indian_n have_v with_o one_o consent_n give_v such_o respect_n and_o reverence_n to_o their_o priest_n as_o to_o trust_v they_o with_o their_o law_n and_o in_o this_o our_o nation_n the_o first_o priest_n we_o read_v of_o before_o christianity_n be_v the_o druid_n who_o as_o caesar_n say_v decide_v and_o determine_v controversy_n in_o murder_n in_o case_n of_o inheritance_n of_o bound_n of_o land_n as_o they_o in_o their_o discretion_n judge_v meet_v they_o grant_v reward_n and_o punishment_n it_o be_v a_o wonder_n to_o see_v what_o high_a respect_n even_o the_o great_a turk_n give_v to_o his_o mufti_n or_o chief_a bishop_n so_o necessary_a be_v religion_n 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it_o from_o one_o or_o more_o of_o the_o general_n assembly_n but_o the_o form_n pen_v or_o frame_v it_o into_o a_o law_n be_v commit_v to_o a_o few_o because_o a_o great_a number_n of_o person_n can_v without_o tedious_a and_o dilatory_a debate_n examine_v the_o benefit_n and_o mischief_n of_o a_o law_n thus_o in_o the_o very_a first_o beginning_n the_o intention_n of_o a_o general_a assembly_n be_v frustrate_v then_o after_o a_o law_n be_v pen_v or_o frame_v when_o it_o come_v to_o be_v question_v whether_o it_o shall_v pass_v or_o nay_o though_o it_o be_v voted_n in_o a_o full_a assembly_n yet_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o assembly_n they_o be_v all_o so_o tie_v up_o and_o bar_v from_o a_o free_a and_o full_a debate_n that_o when_o any_o man_n have_v give_v the_o reason_n of_o his_o opinion_n if_o those_o reason_n be_v argue_v against_o he_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o reply_v in_o justification_n or_o explanation_n of_o they_o but_o when_o he_o have_v once_o speak_v he_o must_v be_v 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freedom_n be_v give_v to_o debate_n never_o any_o thing_n can_v be_v agree_v upon_o without_o endless_a dispute_n mere_a necessity_n compel_v to_o refer_v main_a transaction_n of_o business_n to_o particular_a congregation_n and_o committee_n those_o government_n that_o seem_v to_o be_v popular_a aâ—…_n kind_n of_o petty_a monarchy_n which_o may_v thus_o appear_v government_n be_v a_o relation_n between_o the_o governor_n and_o the_o govern_v the_o one_o can_v be_v without_o the_o other_o mutuò_fw-la se_fw-la ponunt_fw-la &_o auferunt_fw-la where_o a_o command_n or_o law_n proceed_v from_o a_o major_a part_n there_o those_o individual_a person_n that_o concur_v in_o the_o vote_n be_v the_o governor_n because_o the_o law_n be_v only_o their_o will_n in_o particular_a the_o power_n of_o a_o major_a part_n be_v a_o contingent_a or_o casual_a thing_n expire_v in_o the_o very_a act_n itself_o of_o vote_v which_o power_n of_o a_o major_a part_n be_v ground_v upon_o a_o supposition_n that_o 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original_o the_o will_n of_o other_o it_o be_v say_v by_o mr._n hobbs_n in_o his_o leviathan_n page_n 141._o nothing_o be_v law_n where_o the_o legislator_n can_v be_v know_v for_o there_o must_v be_v manifest_a sign_n that_o it_o proceed_v from_o the_o will_n of_o the_o sovereign_n there_o be_v requisite_a not_o only_o a_o declaration_n of_o the_o law_n but_o also_o sufficient_a sign_n of_o the_o author_n and_o the_o authority_n that_o senate_n or_o great_a council_n wherein_o it_o be_v conceive_v the_o supreme_a or_o legislative_a power_n do_v rest_n consist_v of_o those_o person_n who_o be_v actual_o subject_n at_o the_o very_a same_o time_n wherein_o they_o exercise_v their_o legislative_a power_n and_o at_o the_o same_o instant_a may_v be_v guilty_a of_o break_v one_o law_n while_o they_o be_v make_v another_o law_n for_o it_o be_v not_o the_o whole_a and_o entire_a will_n of_o every_o particular_a person_n in_o the_o assembly_n but_o that_o part_n only_o of_o his_o will_n which_o accidental_o fall_v out_o to_o concur_v with_o the_o will_n of_o the_o great_a part_n so_o that_o the_o sharer_n of_o the_o legislative_a power_n have_v each_o of_o they_o perhaps_o not_o a_o hundred_o part_n of_o the_o legislative_a power_n which_o in_o itself_o be_v indivisible_a and_o that_o not_o in_o act_n but_o in_o possibility_n only_o in_o one_o particular_a point_n for_o that_o moment_n whilst_o they_o give_v their_o vote_n to_o close_v this_o point_n which_o may_v seem_v strange_a and_o new_a to_o some_o i_o will_v produce_v the_o judgement_n of_o bodin_n in_o his_o six_o book_n of_o a_o commonweal_n and_o the_o four_o chapter_n his_o word_n be_v the_o chief_a point_n of_o a_o commonweal_n which_o be_v the_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n can_v be_v nor_o insist_v to_o speak_v proper_o but_o in_o monarchy_n for_o none_o can_v be_v sovereign_a in_o a_o commonweal_n but_o one_o alone_a if_o they_o be_v two_o or_o three_o or_o more_o no_o one_o be_v sovereign_a for_o that_o no_o one_o of_o they_o can_v give_v or_o take_v a_o law_n from_o his_o companion_n and_o although_o we_o imagine_v a_o body_n of_o many_o lord_n or_o of_o a_o whole_a people_n to_o hold_v the_o sovereignty_n yet_o have_v it_o no_o true_a ground_n nor_o support_n if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o head_n with_o absolute_a power_n to_o unite_v they_o together_o which_o a_o simple_a magistrate_n without_o sovereign_a authority_n can_v do_v and_o if_o it_o chance_v that_o the_o lord_n or_o tribe_n of_o the_o people_n be_v divide_v as_o it_o often_o fall_v out_o then_o must_v they_o fall_v to_o arm_n one_o against_o another_o and_o although_o the_o great_a part_n be_v of_o one_o opinion_n yet_o may_v it_o so_o happen_v as_o the_o lesser_a part_n have_v many_o legion_n and_o make_v a_o head_n may_v oppose_v itself_o against_o the_o great_a number_n and_o get_v the_o victory_n we_o see_v the_o difficulty_n which_o be_v and_o always_o have_v be_v in_o popular_a estate_n whereas_o they_o hold_v contrary_a part_n and_o for_o divers_a magistrate_n some_o demand_n peace_n other_o war_n some_o will_v have_v this_o law_n other_o that_o some_o will_v have_v one_o commander_n other_o another_o some_o will_v treat_v a_o league_n with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n other_o with_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n corrupt_v or_o draw_v some_o one_o way_n some_o another_o make_v open_a war_n as_o have_v be_v see_v in_o our_o age_n among_o the_o grison_n etc._n etc._n upon_o these_o text_n of_o aristotle_n forecited_a and_o from_o the_o mutability_n of_o the_o roman_a popularity_n which_o aristotle_n live_v not_o to_o see_v i_o leave_v the_o learned_a to_o consider_v whether_o it_o be_v not_o probable_a that_o these_o or_o the_o like_a parodox_n may_v be_v infer_v to_o be_v the_o plain_a mind_n of_o aristotle_n viz._n 1._o
obligation_n one_o to_o another_o as_o mr._n hobs_n word_n be_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr cive_z cap._n 8._o sect_n 3._o the_o scripture_n teach_v we_o otherwise_o that_o all_o man_n come_v by_o succession_n and_o generation_n from_o one_o man_n we_o must_v not_o deny_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o history_n of_o the_o creation_n iv._o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v think_v that_o god_n will_v create_v man_n in_o a_o condition_n worse_o than_o any_o beast_n as_o if_o he_o make_v man_n to_o no_o other_o end_n by_o nature_n but_o to_o destroy_v one_o another_o a_o right_n for_o the_o father_n to_o destroy_v or_o eat_v his_o child_n and_o for_o child_n to_o do_v the_o like_a by_o their_o parent_n be_v worse_a than_o cannibal_n 10._o this_o horrid_a condition_n of_o pure_a nature_n when_o mr._n hobbs_n be_v charge_v with_o his_o refuge_n be_v to_o answer_v that_o no_o son_n can_v be_v understand_v to_o be_v in_o this_o state_n of_o pure_a nature_n which_o be_v all_o one_o with_o deny_v his_o own_o principle_n for_o if_o man_n be_v not_o freeborn_a it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o he_o to_o assign_v and_o prove_v any_o other_o time_n for_o they_o to_o claim_v a_o right_n of_o nature_n to_o liberty_n if_o not_o at_o their_o birth_n v._o but_o if_o it_o be_v allow_v which_o be_v yet_o most_o false_a that_o a_o company_n of_o man_n be_v at_o first_o without_o a_o common_a power_n to_o keep_v they_o in_o awe_o i_o do_v not_o see_v why_o such_o a_o condition_n must_v be_v call_v a_o state_n of_o war_n of_o all_o man_n against_o all_o man_n indeed_o if_o such_o a_o multitude_n of_o man_n shall_v be_v create_v as_o the_o earth_n can_v not_o well_o nourish_v there_o may_v be_v cause_n for_o man_n to_o destroy_v one_o another_o rather_o than_o perish_v for_o want_v of_o food_n but_o god_n be_v no_o such_o niggard_n in_o the_o creation_n and_o there_o be_v plenty_n of_o sustenance_n and_o room_n for_o all_o man_n there_o be_v no_o cause_n or_o use_v of_o war_n till_o man_n be_v hinder_v in_o the_o preservation_n of_o life_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o absolute_a necessity_n of_o war_n in_o the_o state_n of_o pure_a nature_n it_o be_v the_o right_n of_o nature_n for_o every_o man_n to_o live_v in_o peace_n that_o so_o he_o may_v tend_v the_o preservation_n of_o his_o life_n which_o whilst_o he_o be_v in_o actual_a war_n he_o can_v do_v war_n of_o itself_o as_o it_o be_v war_n preserve_v no_o man_n life_n it_o only_o help_v we_o to_o preserve_v and_o obtain_v the_o mean_n to_o live_v if_o every_o man_n tend_v the_o right_n of_o preserve_a life_n which_o may_v be_v do_v in_o peace_n there_o be_v no_o cause_n of_o war._n vi_o but_o admit_v the_o state_n of_o nature_n be_v the_o state_n of_o war_n let_v we_o see_v what_o help_n mr._n hobbs_n have_v for_o it_o it_o be_v a_o principle_n of_o he_o that_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v a_o rule_n find_v out_o by_o reason_n i_o do_v think_v it_o be_v give_v by_o god_n pag._n 64._o forbid_v a_o man_n to_o do_v that_o which_o be_v destructive_a to_o his_o life_n and_o to_o omit_v that_o by_o which_o he_o think_v it_o may_v be_v best_a preserve_v if_o the_o right_a of_o nature_n be_v a_o liberty_n for_o a_o man_n to_o do_v any_o thing_n he_o think_v fit_a to_o preserve_v his_o life_n then_o in_o the_o first_o place_n nature_n must_v teach_v he_o that_o life_n be_v to_o be_v preserve_v and_o so_o consequent_o forbid_v to_o do_v that_o which_o may_v destroy_v or_o take_v away_o the_o mean_n of_o life_n or_o to_o omit_v that_o by_o which_o it_o may_v be_v preserve_v and_o thus_o the_o right_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n will_v be_v all_o one_o for_o i_o think_v mr._n hobbs_n will_v not_o say_v the_o right_n of_o nature_n be_v a_o liberty_n for_o man_n to_o destroy_v his_o own_o life_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n may_v better_o have_v be_v say_v to_o consist_v in_o a_o command_n to_o preserve_v or_o not_o to_o omit_v the_o mean_n of_o preserve_a life_n than_o in_o a_o prohibition_n to_o destroy_v or_o to_o omit_v it_o vii_o another_o principle_n i_o meet_v with_o pag._n 65._o if_o other_o man_n will_v not_o lay_v down_o their_o right_n as_o well_o as_o he_o than_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n for_o any_o to_o divest_v himself_o of_o his_o hence_o it_o follow_v that_o if_o all_o the_o man_n in_o the_o world_n do_v not_o agree_v no_o commonwealth_n can_v be_v establish_v it_o be_v a_o thing_n impossible_a for_o all_o the_o man_n in_o the_o world_n every_o man_n with_o every_o man_n to_o covenant_n to_o lay_v down_o their_o right_n nay_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o small_a kingdom_n though_o all_o man_n shall_v spend_v their_o whole_a life_n in_o nothing_o else_o but_o in_o run_v up_o and_o down_o to_o covenant_n viii_o right_o may_v be_v lay_v aside_o but_o not_o transfer_v for_o pag._n 65._o he_o that_o renounce_v or_o pass_v away_o his_o right_n give_v not_o to_o any_o other_o man_n a_o right_n which_o he_o have_v not_o before_o and_o reserve_v a_o right_a in_o himself_o against_o all_o those_o with_o who_o he_o do_v not_o covenant_n ix_o pag._n 87._o the_o only_a way_n to_o erect_v a_o common_a power_n or_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v for_o man_n to_o confer_v all_o their_o power_n and_o strength_n upon_o one_o man_n or_o one_o assembly_n of_o man_n that_o may_v reduce_v all_o their_o will_n by_o plurality_n of_o voice_n to_o one_o will_n which_o be_v to_o appoint_v one_o man_n or_o a_o assembly_n of_o man_n to_o bear_v their_o person_n to_o submit_v their_o will_n to_o his_o will_n this_o be_v a_o real_a unity_n of_o they_o all_o in_o one_o person_n make_v by_o covenant_n of_o every_o man_n with_o every_o man_n as_o if_o every_o man_n shall_v say_v to_o every_o man_n i_o authorise_v and_o give_v up_o my_o right_n of_o govern_v myself_o to_o this_o man_n or_o this_o assembly_n of_o man_n on_o this_o condition_n that_o thou_o give_v up_o thy_o right_n to_o he_o and_o authorise_v all_o his_o action_n this_o do_v the_o multitude_n so_o unite_v in_o one_o person_n be_v call_v a_o commonwealth_n to_o authorise_v and_o give_v up_o his_o right_n of_o govern_v himself_o to_o confer_v all_o his_o power_n and_o strength_n and_o to_o submit_v his_o will_n to_o another_o be_v to_o lay_v down_o his_o right_n of_o resist_v for_o if_o right_a of_o nature_n be_v a_o liberty_n to_o use_v power_n for_o preservation_n of_o life_n lay_v down_o of_o that_o power_n must_v be_v a_o relinquish_a of_o power_n to_o preserve_v or_o defend_v life_n otherwise_o a_o man_n relinquish_v nothing_o to_o reduce_v all_o the_o will_n of_o a_o assembly_n by_o plurality_n of_o voice_n to_o one_o will_n be_v not_o a_o proper_a speech_n for_o it_o be_v not_o a_o plurality_n but_o a_o totality_n of_o voice_n which_o make_v a_o assembly_n be_v of_o one_o will_n otherwise_o it_o be_v but_o the_o one_o will_v of_o a_o major_a part_n of_o the_o assembly_n the_o negative_a voice_n of_o any_o one_o hinder_v the_o be_v of_o the_o one_o will_v of_o the_o assembly_n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o destructive_a to_o the_o true_a nature_n of_o a_o lawful_a assembly_n than_o to_o allow_v a_o major_a part_n to_o prevail_v when_o the_o whole_a only_o have_v right_o for_o a_o man_n to_o give_v up_o his_o right_n to_o one_o that_o never_o covenant_n to_o protect_v be_v a_o great_a folly_n since_o it_o be_v neither_o in_o consideration_n of_o some_o right_n reciprocal_o transfer_v to_o himself_o nor_o can_v he_o hope_v for_o any_o other_o good_a by_o stand_v out_o of_o the_o way_n that_o the_o other_o may_v enjoy_v his_o own_o original_n right_o without_o hindrance_n from_o he_o by_o reason_n of_o so_o much_o diminution_n of_o impediment_n pag._n 66._o x._o the_o liberty_n say_v mr._n hobbs_n whereof_o there_o be_v so_o frequent_a and_o honourable_a mention_n in_o the_o history_n and_o philosophy_n of_o the_o ancient_a greek_n and_o roman_n and_o in_o the_o write_n and_o discourse_n of_o those_o that_o from_o they_o have_v receive_v all_o their_o learning_n in_o the_o politic_n be_v not_o the_o liberty_n of_o particular_a man_n but_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n whether_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v monarchical_a or_o popular_a the_o freedom_n be_v still_o the_o same_o here_o i_o find_v mr._n hobbs_n be_v much_o mistake_v for_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o athenian_n and_o roman_n be_v a_o liberty_n only_o to_o be_v find_v in_o popular_a estate_n and_o not_o in_o monarchy_n this_o be_v clear_a by_o aristotle_n who_o call_v a_o city_n a_o community_n of_o freeman_n mean_v every_o particular_a citizen_n to_o be_v free_a not_o that_o every_o particular_a man_n have_v
his_o own_o will._n v._o if_o it_o be_v demand_v what_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o word_n people_n 1._o sometime_o it_o be_v populus_fw-la universus_fw-la and_o then_o every_o child_n must_v have_v his_o consent_n ask_v which_o be_v impossible_a 2._o sometime_o it_o be_v pars_fw-la major_n and_o sometime_o it_o be_v pars_fw-la potior_fw-la &_o sanior_fw-la how_o the_o major_a part_n where_o all_o be_v alike_o free_a can_v bind_v the_o minor_a part_n be_v not_o yet_o prove_v but_o it_o seem_v the_o major_a part_n will_v not_o carry_v it_o nor_o be_v allow_v except_o they_o be_v the_o better_a part_n and_o the_o sound_a part_n we_o be_v tell_v the_o sound_a part_n implore_v the_o help_n of_o the_o army_n when_o it_o see_v itself_o and_o the_o commonwealth_n betray_v and_o that_o the_o soldier_n judge_v better_a than_o the_o great_a council_n and_o by_o arm_n save_v the_o commonwealth_n which_o the_o great_a council_n have_v almost_o damn_v by_o their_o vote_n p._n 7._o here_o we_o see_v what_o the_o people_n be_v to_o wit_n the_o sound_a part_n of_o which_o the_o army_n be_v the_o judge_n thus_o upon_o the_o matter_n the_o soldier_n be_v the_o people_n which_o be_v so_o we_o may_v discern_v where_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n lie_v which_o we_o be_v teach_v to_o consist_v all_o for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o people_n choose_v what_o form_n of_o government_n they_o please_v pag._n 61._o a_o miserable_a liberty_n which_o be_v only_o to_o choose_v to_o who_o we_o will_v give_v our_o liberty_n which_o we_o may_v not_o keep_v see_v more_o concern_v the_o people_n in_o a_o book_n entitle_v the_o anarchy_n p._n 8_o 9_o 10_o 11_o 12_o 13_o 14._o vi_o we_o be_v teach_v that_o a_o father_n and_o a_o king_n be_v thing_n most_o diverse_a the_o father_n beget_v we_o but_o not_o the_o king_n but_o we_o create_v the_o king_n nature_n give_v a_o father_n to_o the_o people_n the_o people_n give_v themselves_o a_o king_n if_o the_o father_n kill_v his_o son_n he_o lose_v his_o life_n why_o shall_v not_o the_o king_n also_o p._n 34._o ans._n father_n and_o king_n be_v not_o so_o diverse_a it_o be_v confess_v that_o at_o first_o they_o be_v all_o one_o for_o there_o be_v confess_v paternum_n imperium_fw-la &_o haereditarium_fw-la p._n 141._o and_o this_o fatherly_a empire_n as_o it_o be_v of_o itself_o hereditary_a so_o it_o be_v alienable_a by_o patent_n and_o seizable_a by_o a_o usurper_n as_o other_o good_n be_v and_o thus_o every_o king_n that_o now_o be_v have_v a_o paternal_a empire_n either_o by_o inheritance_n or_o by_o translation_n or_o usurpation_n so_o a_o father_n and_o a_o king_n may_v be_v all_o one_o a_o father_n may_v die_v for_o the_o murder_n of_o his_o son_n where_o there_o be_v a_o superior_a father_n to_o they_o both_o or_o the_o right_n of_o such_o a_o supreme_a father_n but_o where_o there_o be_v only_a father_n and_o son_n no_o son_n can_v question_v the_o father_n for_o the_o death_n of_o their_o brother_n the_o reason_n why_o a_o king_n can_v be_v punish_v be_v not_o because_o he_o be_v except_v from_o punishment_n or_o do_v not_o deserve_v it_o but_o because_o there_o be_v no_o superior_a to_o judge_v he_o but_o god_n only_o to_o who_o he_o be_v reserve_v vii_o it_o be_v say_v thus_o he_o that_o take_v away_o from_o the_o people_n the_o power_n of_o choose_v for_o themselves_o what_o form_n of_o government_n they_o please_v he_o do_v take_v away_o that_o wherein_o all_o civil_a liberty_n almost_o consist_v p._n 65._o if_o almost_o all_o liberty_n be_v in_o choose_v of_o the_o kind_a of_o government_n the_o people_n have_v but_o a_o poor_a bargain_n of_o it_o who_o can_v exercise_v their_o liberty_n but_o in_o chopping_n and_o change_a their_o government_n and_o have_v liberty_n only_o to_o give_v away_o their_o liberty_n than_o which_o there_o be_v no_o great_a mischief_n as_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o endless_a sedition_n viii_o if_o there_o be_v any_o statute_n in_o our_o law_n by_o which_o thou_o can_v find_v that_o tyrannical_a power_n be_v give_v to_o a_o king_n that_o statute_n be_v contrary_a to_o god_n will_v to_o nature_n and_o reason_n understand_v that_o by_o that_o general_a and_o primary_n law_n of_o we_o that_o statute_n be_v to_o be_v repeal_v and_o not_o of_o force_n with_o we_o p._n 153._o here_o if_o any_o man_n may_v be_v judge_n what_o law_n be_v contrary_a to_o god_n will_v or_o to_o nature_n or_o to_o reason_n it_o will_v soon_o bring_v in_o confusion_n most_o man_n that_o offend_v if_o they_o be_v to_o be_v punish_v or_o fine_v will_v think_v that_o statute_n that_o give_v all_o fine_n and_o forfeiture_n to_o a_o king_n to_o be_v a_o tyrannical_a law_n thus_o most_o statute_n will_v be_v judge_v void_a and_o all_o our_o forefather_n take_v for_o fool_n or_o madman_n to_o make_v all_o our_o law_n to_o give_v all_o penalty_n to_o the_o king_n ix_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n do_v lie_v not_o in_o desire_v a_o king_n but_o in_o desire_v such_o a_o king_n like_o as_o the_o nation_n round_o about_o have_v they_o disinherit_v god_n almighty_a that_o govern_v they_o by_o the_o monarchical_a power_n of_o samuel_n in_o the_o time_n of_o oppression_n when_o god_n provide_v a_o judge_n for_o they_o but_o they_o desire_v a_o perpetual_a and_o hereditary_a king_n that_o they_o may_v never_o want_v in_o desire_v a_o king_n they_o can_v not_o sin_n for_o it_o be_v but_o desire_v what_o they_o enjoy_v by_o god_n special_a providence_n x._o man_n be_v persuade_v that_o in_o make_v of_o a_o covenant_n something_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v on_o both_o part_n by_o mutual_a stipulation_n which_o be_v not_o always_o true_a for_o we_o find_v god_n make_v a_o covenant_n with_o noah_n and_o his_o seed_n with_o all_o the_o fowl_n and_o the_o cattle_n not_o to_o destroy_v the_o earth_n any_o more_o by_o a_o flood_n this_o covenant_n be_v to_o be_v keep_v on_o god_n part_n neither_o noah_n nor_o the_o fowl_n nor_o the_o cattle_n be_v to_o perform_v any_o thing_n by_o this_o covenant_n on_o the_o other_o side_n gen._n 17._o 9_o 10._o god_n covenant_n with_o abraham_n say_v thou_o shall_v keep_v my_o covenant_n every_o male_a child_n among_o you_o shall_v be_v circumcise_v here_o it_o be_v call_v god_n covenant_n though_o it_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v only_o by_o abraham_n so_o a_o covenant_n may_v be_v call_v the_o king_n covenant_n because_o it_o be_v make_v to_o he_o and_o yet_o to_o be_v perform_v only_o by_o the_o people_n so_o also_o 2_o kin._n 11._o 17._o jehoiada_n make_v a_o covenant_n between_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o king_n and_o the_o people_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v the_o lord_n people_n between_o the_o king_n also_o and_o the_o people_n which_o may_v well_o be_v that_o the_o people_n shall_v be_v the_o king_n servant_n and_o not_o for_o the_o king_n be_v covenanting_a to_o keep_v any_o humane_a law_n for_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a the_o king_n shall_v either_o covenant_n or_o take_v any_o oath_n to_o the_o people_n when_o he_o be_v but_o seven_o year_n of_o age_n and_o that_o never_o any_o king_n of_o israel_n take_v a_o coronation-oath_n that_o can_v be_v show_v when_o jehoiada_n show_v the_o king_n to_o the_o ruler_n in_o the_o house_n of_o the_o lord_n he_o take_v a_o oath_n of_o the_o people_n he_o do_v not_o article_n with_o they_o but_o say_v the_o next_o verse_n command_v they_o to_o keep_v a_o watch_n of_o the_o king_n house_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v compass_v the_o king_n around_o about_o every_o man_n with_o his_o weapon_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o he_o that_o come_v within_o the_o range_v let_v he_o be_v slay_v xi_o to_o the_o text_n where_o the_o word_n of_o a_o king_n be_v there_o be_v power_n and_o who_o may_v say_v unto_o he_o what_o do_v thou_o j._n m._n give_v this_o answer_n it_o be_v apparent_a enough_o that_o the_o preacher_n in_o this_o place_n give_v precept_n to_o every_o private_a man_n not_o to_o the_o great_a sanhedrin_n nor_o to_o the_o senate_n shall_v not_o the_o noble_n shall_v not_o all_o the_o other_o magistrate_n shall_v not_o the_o whole_a people_n dare_v to_o mutter_v so_o oft_o as_o the_o king_n please_v to_o dote_v we_o must_v here_o note_v that_o the_o great_a council_n and_o all_o other_o magistrate_n or_o noble_n or_o the_o whole_a people_n compare_v to_o the_o king_n be_v all_o but_o private_a man_n if_o they_o derive_v their_o power_n from_o he_o they_o be_v magistrate_n under_o he_o and_o out_o of_o his_o presence_n for_o when_o he_o be_v in_o place_n they_o be_v but_o so_o many_o private_a man_n i._o m._n ask_v who_o swear_v to_o a_o king_n unless_o the_o king_n on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v swear_v