Selected quad for the lemma: cause_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n great_a king_n war_n 4,472 5 6.2395 4 true
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A09569 The key of historie. Or, A most methodicall abridgement of the foure chiefe monarchies, Babylon, Persia, Greece, and Rome Being a generall and compendious chronicle from the Flood. Digested into three bookes. Whereunto is added a marginall chronologie of euery Roman emperors raigne, and of all the most memorable persons and accidents. Together with briefe illustrations vpon the more obscure names, places, and offices. With a directory table for the more profitable reading of history. Written by that excellent and most learned man Iohn Sleidan.; De quatuor summis imperiis. English. Abridgments Sleidanus, Johannes, 1506-1556.; Darcie, Abraham, fl. 1625. 1627 (1627) STC 19850; ESTC S114662 111,008 406

There are 11 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

length_n the_o athenian_n encounter_n with_o their_o enemy_n in_o the_o port_n of_o syracuse_n but_o after_o a_o doubtful_a and_o dangerous_a battle_n be_v all_o of_o they_o put_v to_o flight_n and_o slay_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o their_o confederate_n conclude_v a_o league_n against_o the_o athenian_n with_o darius_n king_n of_o persia_n tissaphernes_n be_v darius_n his_o ambassador_n next_o after_o codrus_n polydore_n of_o sparta_n and_o aristomenes_n of_o messene_n these_o follow_a be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n repute_v the_o chief_a and_o most_o renown_a captain_n of_o the_o greek_n some_o whereof_o perform_v worthy_a service_n for_o the_o whole_a country_n of_o greece_n and_o every_o one_o for_o his_o own_o country_n at_o the_o least_o as_o miltiades_n leonidas_n themistocles_n pericles_n aristides_n pausanias_n xantippus_n leotychidas_n cimon_n conon_n epaminondas_n leosthenes_n aratus_n of_o sicyon_n philopoemen_n most_o of_o these_o be_v at_o length_n banish_v their_o country_n cicero_n describe_v the_o port_n of_o syracuse_n and_o report_n how_o the_o athenian_a navy_n only_o which_o consist_v of_o 300._o ship_n do_v within_o man_n memory_n invade_v it_o and_o be_v vanquish_v and_o overthrow_v within_o the_o same_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o advantage_n in_o the_o situation_n and_o nature_n of_o the_o place_n and_o port_n itself_o and_o then_o first_o of_o all_o be_v the_o puissance_n of_o that_o city_n bear_v down_o abate_v and_o overwhelm_v and_o shipwreck_n be_v make_v of_o nobility_n government_n and_o glory_n thucydides_n relate_v that_o the_o circuit_n of_o sicily_n be_v as_o much_o as_o a_o great_a vessel_n can_v sail_v round_o about_o in_o eight_o day_n space_n and_o that_o the_o island_n be_v distant_a from_o the_o continent_n about_o twenty_o ha●e_n twenty_o two_o mile_n and_o a_o ha●e_n furlong_n darius_n have_v two_o son_n artaxerxes_n mnemon_n and_o cyrus_n mnemon_n artaxerxes_n mnemon_n the_o first_o whereof_o succeed_v his_o father_n and_o cyrus_n govern_v lonia_fw-la but_o not_o be_v content_a with_o his_o own_o share_n make_v war_n upon_o the_o king_n his_o brother_n &_o be_v there_o overthrow_v and_o slay_v marcus_n portius_n cato_n as_o cicero_n have_v it_o call_v this_o cyrus_n the_o young_a king_n of_o persia_n a_o man_n of_o a_o excellent_a wit_n and_o the_o glory_n of_o his_o kingdom_n he_o commend_v he_o also_o for_o his_o delight_n in_o husbandry_n as_o xenophon_n write_v of_o he_o for_o this_o xenophon_n be_v one_o of_o his_o soldier_n and_o very_o familiar_a with_o he_o and_o for_o that_o cause_n be_v afterward_o drive_v into_o exile_n by_o the_o athenian_n who_o be_v in_o league_n &_o amity_n with_o mnemon_n darius_n ochus_n darius_n after_o mnemon_n reign_v ochus_n his_o three_o and_o young_a son_n darius_n the_o last_o of_o all_o succeed_v against_o he_o alexander_z king_n philip_z of_o macedon_n his_o son_n make_v war_n who_o after_o he_o have_v subdue_v thebes_n and_o pacify_v greece_n set_v forward_o into_o asia_n &_o in_o three_o battle_n overthrow_v darius_n take_v his_o mother_n wife_n and_o daughter_n prisoners_z darius_n offer_v he_o very_o large_a condition_n &_o part_n of_o his_o kingdom_n to_o the_o river_n of_o euphrates_n but_o he_o refuse_v both_o and_o cease_v not_o till_o he_o have_v overthrow_v he_o for_o when_o darius_n see_v that_o he_o can_v not_o make_v his_o peace_n upon_o these_o condition_n he_o renew_v the_o war_n the_o three_o time_n and_o come_v against_o he_o with_o a_o most_o puissant_a army_n be_v the_o three_o time_n overthrow_v and_o as_o he_o flee_v slay_v by_o his_o own_o man_n when_o together_o with_o he_o the_o monarchy_n of_o persia_n which_o have_v stand_v 200._o year_n be_v extinguish_v alexander_n by_o these_o famous_a victory_n bring_v under_o his_o subjection_n almost_o all_o the_o country_n lie_v eastward_o year_n the_o three_o monarchy_n of_o the_o greek_n found_v by_o alexander_n the_o great_a about_o 3609._o after_o the_o persian_a monarchy_n have_v stand_v about_o 200._o year_n translate_v the_o imperial_a feat_n out_o of_o asia_n into_o europe_n and_o found_v the_o three_o monarchy_n after_o this_o he_o make_v war_n in_o india_n but_o such_o be_v the_o weakness_n of_o mortal_a man_n those_o blast_n of_o ful-handed_n and_o indulgent_a fortune_n can_v not_o breath_n upon_o he_o but_o must_v needs_o puff_n he_o up_o with_o ambition_n when_o have_v play_v many_o insolent_a prank_n and_o in_o a_o manner_n command_v divine_a worship_n to_o be_v give_v he_o come_v to_o babylon_n there_o die_v of_o a_o fever_n or_o as_o many_o write_v of_o poison_n be_v 33_o year_n of_o age_n and_o have_v reign_v 12_o year_n calanus_n a_o indian_a as_o cicero_n relate_v foretell_v he_o of_o his_o death_n who_o as_o he_o be_v go_v to_o be_v nation_n be_v he_o cause_v himself_o to_o be_v burn_v follow_v the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o chiefeman_n of_o his_o nation_n burn_v alexander_n ask_v if_o he_o have_v any_o thing_n to_o say_v oyes_o quoth_v he_o i_o shall_v see_v thou_o ●re_n it_o be_v long_o within_o a_o few_o day_n after_o alexander_n breathe_v his_o last_o which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v common_o take_v in_o the_o hundred_o &_o fourteen_o rome_n fourteen_o game_n in_o honour_n of_o jupiter_n celebrate_v every_o five_o year_n they_o begin_v an._n mund_o 3186_o 〈◊〉_d most_o author_n as_o meibomius_n note_v agree_v that_o he_o die_v in_o the_o 429_o y._n after_o the_o build_n of_o rome_n olympian_n &_o in_o the_o four_o hundred_o and_o nine_o year_n after_o the_o build_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n which_o be_v 322._o year_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n he_o be_v a_o very_a devout_a lover_n of_o good_a art_n &_o most_o liberal_a towards_o learned_a man_n &_o be_v therefore_o high_o extol_v in_o many_o of_o their_o work_n he_o delight_v much_o in_o homer_n poem_n and_o though_o we_o read_v that_o he_o be_v never_o without_o many_o learned_a man_n about_o he_o to_o record_v his_o act_n yet_o when_o he_o stand_v before_o achilles_n his_o tomb_n in_o sigeum_n o_o happy_a young_a man_n say_v he_o that_o have_v find_v such_o a_o herald_n as_o homer_n to_o proclaim_v thy_o virtue_n for_o as_o he_o will_v rather_o then_o any_o other_o have_v apelles_n his_o painter_n his_o painter_n pictor_n and_o lysippus_n his_o statuist_n his_o statuist_n fictor_n so_o will_v he_o have_v his_o worth_n extol_v and_o commend_v to_o the_o memory_n of_o posterity_n by_o such_o as_o in_o set_v forth_o his_o glory_n can_v purchase_v renown_n to_o their_o own_o wit_n he_o employ_v his_o tutor_n aristotle_n about_o describe_v the_o nature_n of_o all_o live_a creature_n and_o for_o that_o purpose_n procure_v certain_a thousand_o of_o man_n throughout_o greece_n &_o asia_n as_o grazier_n huntsman_n fisherman_n fishmonger_n fowler_n &_o many_o more_o such_o like_a to_o give_v he_o information_n of_o each_o creature_n it_o be_v write_v that_o he_o give_v to_o the_o author_n himself_o in_o recompense_n of_o his_o labour_n 800_o talent_n which_o amount_v as_o the_o learned_a of_o our_o time_n collect_v to_o 1480._o crown_n he_o send_v xenocrates_n the_o philosopher_n 50_o talent_n by_o his_o ambassador_n which_o come_v to_o 1030_o crown_n which_o when_o he_o refuse_v and_o send_v he_o word_n back_o again_o by_o his_o ambassador_n that_o he_o have_v no_o need_n of_o so_o much_o money_n what_o say_v he_o have_v he_o no_o friend_n who_o he_o may_v benefit_v by_o they_o in_o his_o tender_a year_n when_o he_o be_v aristotle_n scholar_n he_o be_v as_o cicero_n write_v endue_v with_o a_o most_o excellent_a wit_n and_o exceed_v great_a modesty_n but_o afterward_o advance_v with_o the_o title_n of_o king_n he_o grow_v proud_a cruel_a and_o deboist_a historiographer_n tell_v wondrous_a story_n of_o darius_n his_o gorgeous_a pomp_n delicious_a pastime_n and_o riotous_a exesse_n for_o he_o keep_v within_o his_o tent_n cook_n of_o all_o kind_n huckster_n cranmer_n of_o foul_a artificer_n clerk_n of_o his_o kitchen_n and_o confectioner_n lest_o he_o shall_v be_v unprovided_a of_o any_o mean_n that_o may_v increase_v his_o bodily_a pleasure_n many_o writer_n speak_v of_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n their_o solemnity_n and_o sumptuous_a provision_n in_o their_o daily_a banquet_n elsewhere_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o keep_v many_o wife_n as_o cicero_n write_v and_o to_o those_o they_o give_v certain_a city_n that_o such_o a_o city_n shall_v find_v such_o a_o woman_n with_o all_o manner_n of_o attire_n for_o her_o head_n and_o such_o a_o city_n with_o this_o or_o that_o apparel_n such_o be_v darius_n his_o end_n as_o i_o former_o recite_v who_o as_o he_o flee_v from_o alexander_n drink_v foul_a water_n pollute_v with_o dead_a corpse_n deny_v that_o ever_o in_o all_o his_o life_n he_o drink_v a_o more_o pleasant_a draught_n for_o he_o never_o drink_v when_o he_o be_v a_o thirst_n
without_o his_o aid_n and_o protection_n as_o concern_v any_o danger_n he_o need_v not_o trouble_v himself_o for_o all_o of_o we_o say_v he_o do_v not_o only_o promise_v to_o watch_v about_o and_o guard_v thou_o but_o also_o to_o interpose_v our_o own_o side_n and_o body_n but_o for_o all_o this_o after_o caesar_n death_n he_o rejoice_v wonderful_o and_o boast_v that_o they_o who_o have_v slay_v he_o have_v obtain_v that_o glory_n which_o can_v scarce_o be_v contain_v within_o the_o heaven_n this_o therefore_o be_v the_o four_o and_o last_o monarchy_n in_o which_o place_n we_o must_v note_v how_o this_o city_n which_o be_v build_v by_o shepherd_n from_o most_o slender_a beginning_n by_o little_a and_o little_o increase_v to_o the_o height_n of_o potency_n and_o grow_v to_o be_v empress_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n now_o hereafter_o i_o will_v brief_o as_o far_o as_o i_o may_v declare_v after_o what_o manner_n it_o fall_v off_o by_o degree_n from_o this_o most_o high_a estate_n unto_o ruin_n the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o book_n john_n sleid_n a_o of_o the_o four_o chief_a monarchy_n or_o the_o key_n of_o history_n the_o second_o book_n cesar_n be_v slay_v 57_o octavius_n cesar_n begin_v his_o raigue_n anno_fw-la mundi_fw-la 3925._o and_o reign_v an._n 57_o his_o sister_n son_n caius_n octavius_n have_v draw_v about_o the_o military_a band_n to_o his_o party_n persecute_v the_o murderer_n most_o bitter_o and_o at_o first_o seem_v to_o take_v arm_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n against_o marcus_n antonius_n but_o afterward_o diud_v the_o empire_n with_o he_o and_o marcus_n ledipus_n ordain_v a_o 3926._o a_o government_n by_o three_o cicero_n put_v to_o death_n an._n 3926._o triumuirat_n in_o which_o marcus_n cicero_n be_v by_o marcus_n antonius_n who_o he_o have_v very_o vehement_o oppose_v put_v to_o death_n be_v sixty_o three_o year_n of_o age_n which_o be_v eight_o year_n after_o quintus_n hortensius_n his_o death_n who_o be_v so_o many_o year_n elder_a than_o he_o as_o abovesaid_a cicero_n direct_o overshoot_v himself_o in_o his_o own_o policy_n for_o when_o marcus_n antonius_n molest_v the_o commonwealth_n after_o caius_n caesar_n death_n he_o with_o exceed_v great_a praise_n commend_v to_o the_o senate_n caius_z octavius_n caesar_n kinsman_n a_o young_a gentleman_n of_o twenty_o year_n of_o age_n and_o begin_v to_o urge_v to_o have_v he_o create_v consul_n without_o any_o regard_n have_v to_o his_o age_n produce_v example_n of_o ancient_a time_n how_o it_o may_v be_v do_v and_o refute_v such_o objection_n as_o may_v seem_v dangerous_a profess_v to_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o senate_n upon_o his_o honour_n that_o he_o shall_v always_o covernue_v such_o a_o commonwealth_n man_n as_o he_o then_o be_v and_o such_o a_o one_o as_o they_o ought_v chief_o to_o wish_v and_o desire_v he_o to_o be_v but_o afterward_o forsake_v by_o he_o he_o fall_v into_o marcus_n antonius_n his_o hand_n marcus_n brutus_n reprehend_v he_o sharp_o for_o such_o his_o flattery_n then_o as_o it_o be_v common_a certain_a grudge_n arise_v in_o emulation_n of_o the_o empire_n when_o as_o marens_n lepidus_n for_o conspiracy_n against_o octavius_n be_v former_o remove_v out_o of_o the_o triumuirat_n and_o banish_v octavius_n make_v war_n against_o antonius_n his_o other_o colleague_n and_o after_o his_o victory_n at_o epirus_n at_o a_o town_n in_o epirus_n actium_n overthrow_v both_o he_o and_o cleopatra_n beforementioned_a at_o alexandria_n force_v they_o both_o to_o kill_v themselves_o and_o make_v egypt_n a_o roman_a province_n author_n report_n that_o in_o ptolemy_n auletes_n reign_v the_o yearly_a revenue_n of_o egypt_n come_v to_o 12500._o talent_n which_o sum_n the_o learned_a of_o our_o time_n reckon_v to_o 7500000._o crown_n but_o when_o it_o come_v in_o subjection_n to_o the_o roman_n they_o judge_v it_o to_o be_v far_o more_o rich_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o traffic_n with_o india_n and_o aethiopia_n antonius_n thus_o overthrow_v and_o cut_v off_o octavius_n alone_o govern_v the_o commonwealth_n forty_o four_o year_n and_o in_o 29._o year_n of_o his_o empire_n and_o of_o the_o world_n 3954._o 3954._o christ_n bear_v an._n mundi_fw-la 3954._o as_o most_o account_n be_v our_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n bear_v herod_n surname_v the_o great_a have_v seven_o year_n before_o most_o sumptuous_o re-edify_v the_o demolish_a temple_n of_o jerusalem_n marcus_n antonius_n be_v marry_v to_o caius_n octavius_n his_o sister_n but_o afterward_o be_v entangle_v with_o cleopatra_n love_n forsake_v his_o wife_n and_o marry_v she_o which_o partly_o be_v cause_n of_o the_o war_n both_o of_o they_o be_v exceed_o riotous_a and_o author_n relate_v almost_o incredible_a story_n of_o their_o banquet_n delight_n and_o pleasure_n but_o such_o as_o i_o before_o set_v down_o be_v the_o upshot_n and_o end_n of_o their_o life_n this_o marcus_n antonius_n be_v that_o most_o famous_a orator_n beforementioned_a marcus_n antonius_n his_o nephew_n in_o caius_n octavius_n his_o reign_n the_o roman_n have_v their_o first_o war_n in_o germany_n within_o their_o own_o territory_n caius_n julius_n cesar_n indeed_o overthrow_v the_o german_n twice_o but_o it_o be_v in_o gallia_n to_o wit_n ariovistus_fw-la in_o the_o country_n of_o the_o celts_n and_o afterward_o at_o the_o meeting_n together_o of_o the_o river_n maze_n and_o the_o rind_n after_o this_o victory_n he_o build_v a_o bridge_n and_o past_a over_o the_o rind_n but_o rest_v there_o a_o few_o day_n bring_v back_o his_o army_n into_o gallia_n and_o break_v down_o the_o bridge_n two_o year_n after_o he_o pass_v again_o over_o the_o rind_n on_o his_o second_o bridge_n a_o little_a above_o that_o place_n where_o he_o former_o have_v lead_v over_o his_o army_n and_o then_o full_o intend_v to_o have_v go_v against_o the_o germany_n the_o now_o of_o pomerania_n in_o germany_n suevians_n but_o be_v certify_v by_o his_o scout_n of_o all_o affair_n and_o fear_v much_o difficulty_n and_o scarcity_n of_o provision_n return_n into_o gallia_n break_v down_o some_o part_n of_o the_o bridge_n and_o in_o the_o other_o part_n build_v a_o tower_n and_o a_o castle_n and_o fortify_v it_o with_o citadel_n that_o he_o may_v not_o altogether_o free_a his_o enemy_n from_o the_o fear_n of_o his_o return_n and_o this_o be_v all_o that_o cesar_n do_v against_o the_o german_n as_o he_o himself_o write_v but_o octavius_n by_o the_o two_o brother_n tiberius_n and_o drusus_n make_v war_n against_o the_o alps_n the_o germane_a border_v on_o the_o alps_n rhaetian_o and_o vandal_n and_o vandal_n vindelician_o and_o with_o colen_n with_o people_n about_o colen_n vbian_a force_n who_o be_v confederate_n with_o the_o roman_n quintilius_n varus_n be_v their_o captain_n general_n invade_v that_o part_n of_o germany_n now_o call_v westphalia_n howbeit_o arminius_n chieftain_a of_o the_o elbe_n the_o germane_a near_o the_o river_n elbe_n cheruscans_n almost_o utter_o overthrow_v he_o betwixt_o the_o river_n ems._n river_n ems._n amasia_n and_o 24._o and_o necchar_n horat._n lib._n 1_o ode_n 24._o lupia_n horaee_n in_o a_o most_o elegant_a ode_n comfort_v virgil_n lament_v his_o death_n drusus_n die_v in_o germany_n leave_v behind_o he_o two_o son_n germanicus_n a_o most_o worthy_a soldier_n and_o claudius_n horace_n in_o another_o most_o elegant_a ode_n as_o we_o say_v before_o 4._o horat._n lib._n 4_o ode_n 4._o extol_v he_o and_o derive_v his_o pedigree_n from_o caius_n claudius_n nero_n who_o when_o he_o be_v the_o second_o time_n consul_n together_o with_o marcus_n livius_n saelinator_n slay_v asdrubal_n annibals_n brother_n at_o the_o river_n of_o metanrum_n as_o he_o be_v bring_v over_o a_o supply_n of_o force_n day_n force_n octavius_n so_o style_v in_o honour_n as_o much_o as_o sovereign_a at_o this_o day_n augustus_n also_o subdue_v the_o spain_n the_o of_o biscay_n in_o spain_n cantabrian_o gallia_n cantabrian_o of_o aquitane_n in_o gallia_n aquitanian_o hungar_n aquitanian_o hungar_n pannonian_n part_n pannonian_n inhabit_v wendenland_n in_o some_o part_n dalmatian_n wendenlond_n dalmatian_n of_o sclavonia_n also_o or_o wendenlond_n illyrian_n lombardie_n illyrian_n inhabit_v near_o lombardie_n salassians_n and_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o alps_n it_o be_v report_v that_o he_o often_o intend_v to_o lay_v off_o the_o weighty_a charge_n of_o the_o empire_n but_o again_o consider_v with_o himself_o that_o it_o will_v be_v rash_o commit_v to_o many_o man_n authority_n change_v his_o mind_n in_o the_o thirty_o three_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n decease_a herod_n the_o great_a who_o he_o and_o marcus_n antonius_n in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o their_o triumuirate_n have_v make_v king_n of_o judaea_n and_o in_o the_o eight_o year_n after_o his_o death_n his_o son_n and_o successor_n archelaus_n be_v banish_v to_o vienna_n a_o town_n in_o gallia_n it_o be_v write_v that_o octavius_n maintain_v forty_o four_o legion_n of_o soldier_n in_o protection_n of_o the_o province_n
rind_n and_o enter_v the_o gallia_n there_o to_o seat_v themselves_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o soil_n for_o the_o teuthons_n break_v into_o the_o province_n of_o gallia_n and_o be_v put_v to_o flight_n by_o caius_n marius_n the_o consul_n afterward_o the_o aruerne_n and_o heduy_n quarrel_v about_o principality_n the_o german_n hire_v with_o pay_n from_o the_o aruerne_n and_o sequans_n march_v thither_o at_o first_o indeed_o but_o with_o indifferent_a force_n but_o increase_v by_o degree_n in_o arcovistus_n their_o king_n reign_n possess_v a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o country_n but_o they_o caius_n caesar_n overthrow_v it_o battle_n and_o some_o year_n after_o when_o he_o make_v war_n against_o the_o brabant_n the_o inhabit_v l●ke_n beyond_o brabant_n eburon_n a_o people_n of_o gallia_n belgica_n the_o german_n again_o march_v over_o the_o rind_n with_o intent_n to_o beat_v back_o the_o roman_a army_n but_o be_v by_o he_o discomfit_v at_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o ri●er_a maze_n and_o the_o rind_n many_o year_n follow_v they_o contain_v themselves_o within_o their_o own_o bound_n because_o the_o roman_a emperor_n hold_v they_o in_o play_n by_o war_n yet_o as_o oft_o as_o they_o can_v lay_v hold_n on_o fit_v opportunity_n slack_v not_o their_o own_o commodity_n but_o continual_o waste_v gallia_n after_o this_o manner_n gallienus_n be_v emperor_n one_o no_o less_o careless_a than_o voluptuous_a they_o make_v a_o inroade_a and_o by_o little_a and_o little_a spring_v up_o to_o that_o potency_n that_o the_o emperor_n probus_n have_v much_o ado_n to_o repel_v they_o julianus_n also_o constantius_n his_o lieutenant_n make_v war_n against_o they_o afterward_o when_o honorius_n be_v emperor_n the_o goth_n break_v into_o gallia_n to_o who_o the_o emperor_n detain_v by_o sundry_a war_n grant_v the_o country_n of_o aquitania_n to_o inhabit_v on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o germany_n the_o of_o frankenlandt_n than_o franconia_n in_o germany_n french-germanes_a make_v their_o way_n through_o holland_n through_o holland_n belgia_n vanquish_a the_o trier_n the_o in_o and_o about_o trier_n trevire_n gulicke_n trevire_n of_o juliers_n or_o gulicke_n menapian_n eburon_n picardy_n eburon_n part_v in_o flanders_n part_n in_o picardy_n morine_n turnay_n morine_n of_o turnay_n neruian_o 421._o neruian_o of_o picardy_n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o french_a kingdom_n in_o gallia_n about_o 421._o amtians_n 421._o amtians_n of_o picardy_n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o french_a kingdom_n in_o gallia_n about_o 421._o bellovacans_n 421._o bellovacans_n of_o picardy_n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o french_a kingdom_n in_o gallia_n about_o 421._o soissons_fw-fr seat_v themselves_o in_o that_o part_n of_o gallia_n which_o retain_v their_o name_n and_o be_v call_v france_n in_o which_o country_n paris_n be_v the_o chief_a city_n and_o not_o far_o from_o thence_o stand_v san-denis_n afterward_o consecrate_v for_o the_o sepulture_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n to_o this_o day_n after_o this_o manner_n enlarge_v have_v former_o possession_n of_o a_o good_a part_n of_o germany_n even_o all_o the_o country_n betwixt_o the_o river_n maine_n and_o the_o rind_n they_o easy_o repel_v not_o only_o offer_v hostility_n but_o also_o make_v war_n upon_o other_o beside_o the_o roman_a empire_n in_o asia_n and_o africa_n daily_o more_o and_o more_o slide_v away_o and_o the_o lombard_n waste_v italy_n they_o almost_o extend_v their_o dominion_n quite_o through_o gallia_n and_o after_o many_o of_o their_o king_n have_v reign_v there_o in_o successive_a course_n at_o length_n the_o crown_n come_v to_o pippin_n also_o and_o to_o his_o son_n charles_n charles_n martel_n pipins_n father_n who_o be_v not_o king_n himself_o but_o only_o one_o of_o the_o noble_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o palace_n or_o as_o they_o be_v common_o call_v major_n of_o the_o house_n vanquish_v the_o bavarians_n and_o suevians_n for_o as_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o french_a annal_n deliver_v it_o the_o king_n there_o for_o some_o year_n together_o have_v nothing_o at_o all_o beside_o their_o title_n the_o principality_n of_o government_n belong_v to_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o king_n house_n for_o those_o king_n degenerate_v from_o the_o worth_n of_o their_o predecessor_n and_o give_v themselves_o over_o to_o pleasure_n reject_v the_o care_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n whereupon_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o palace_n bear_v all_o sway_n and_o by_o how_o much_o great_a the_o king_n negligence_n be_v so_o much_o more_o he_o augment_v his_o authority_n at_o length_n upon_o this_o occasion_n pipin_n who_o be_v governor_n in_o childricke_n reign_v when_o the_o cause_n as_o they_o say_v come_v to_o canvas_v before_o pope_n zacharie_n get_v the_o kingdom_n hereof_o be_v mention_v make_v in_o that_o decree_n which_o they_o name_v gratian'ss_n to_o wit_n that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o pope_n to_o deprive_v king_n of_o their_o principality_n but_o the_o title_n and_o inscription_n of_o that_o place_n be_v false_a see_v there_o be_v two_o anastatio'●_n emperor_n and_o it_o can_v be_v refer_v to_o either_o of_o they_o for_o the_o former_a reign_v about_o 200._o and_o the_o other_o 37._o year_n before_o this_o happen_v as_o also_o there_o be_v no_o pope_n gelasius_n in_o the_o late_a emperor_n time_n i_o think_v good_a to_o add_v this_o for_o the_o reader_n advertizement_n that_o they_o may_v wise_o and_o wary_o peruse_v the_o papal_a record_n for_o it_o be_v not_o one_o place_n alone_o which_o discover_v this_o to_o be_v their_o prime_a practice_n so_o to_o fasten_v a_o opinion_n of_o antiquity_n upon_o their_o law_n that_o they_o may_v carry_v the_o more_o weight_n and_o authority_n pipin_n beside_o his_o repression_n of_o the_o lombard_n in_o italy_n at_o the_o pope_n request_n as_o before_o mention_v commence_v war_n also_o against_o the_o saxon_n and_o afterward_o against_o the_o aquitanian_o who_o chieferaine_a he_o take_v and_o put_v to_o death_n not_o long_o after_o depart_v his_o life_n they_o forthwith_o rebel_v and_o king_n charles_n his_o son_n with_o much_o difficulty_n and_o infinite_a toil_n at_o length_n make_v a_o end_n of_o that_o double_a war_n for_o he_o be_v in_o arm_n against_o the_o saxon_n full_a thirty_o three_o year_n during_o which_o war_n he_o make_v other_o also_o bavaria_n likewise_o with_o their_o chieftain_n tassilo_n he_o bring_v under_o his_o subjection_n and_o in_o two_o expedition_n against_o the_o lombard_n march_v into_o campania_n subdue_v all_o italy_n and_o settle_v it_o with_o law_n and_o reduce_v into_o subjection_n those_o city_n of_o gallia_n lie_v upon_o the_o ocean_n which_o caius_n caesar_n call_v armorica_n but_o now_o go_v under_o the_o name_n of_o little_a britain_n which_o refuse_v any_o long_a to_o pay_v yearly_a tribute_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n in_o hispaine_n also_o whither_o he_o make_v a_o expedition_n with_o a_o army_n against_o the_o saracen_n victory_n attend_v he_o but_o in_o his_o return_n upon_o the_o pyrene_n mountain_n by_o a_o stratagem_n receive_v a_o fore_a overthrow_n from_o the_o gascoigne_n the_o of_o gascoigne_n vascones_n a_o people_n of_o aquitane_n notwithstanding_o at_o last_o after_o eight_o year_n war_n he_o overthrow_v the_o hun_n then_o in_o possession_n of_o pannonia_n and_o likewise_o by_o his_o lieutenant_n compose_v bohemia_n and_o his_o last_o war_n be_v against_o the_o dane_n or_o norway_n or_o for_o the_o norman_n original_o inhabit_v norway_n norman_n then_o with_o a_o great_a navy_n forage_v the_o maritime_a coast_n of_o germany_n and_o france_n by_o the_o achievement_n of_o those_o so_o famous_a exploit_n he_o gain_v his_o surname_n the_o great_a for_o whereas_o before_o he_o the_o french_a king_n only_o hold_v that_o part_n of_o germany_n lie_v betwixt_o saxony_n and_o the_o river_n danow_n and_o betwixt_o the_o rind_n and_o the_o river_n sala_n to_o this_o he_o add_v suevia_n and_o ba●arta_n all_o saxony_n afterward_o both_o the_o pannonia_n dacia_n istria_n ireland_n and_o the_o midland_n country_n of_o dalmatia_n whereas_o also_o the_o french_a king_n have_v only_o that_o part_n of_o gallia_n lie_v betwixt_o the_o rind_n and_o the_o river_n loire_n betwixt_o the_o ocean_n and_o the_o minuerque_n the_o against_o the_o land_n o●_n maiorq●e_n and_o minuerque_n balearique_a sea_n he_o add_v all_o aquitania_n all_o the_o top_n of_o the_o pyrene_n mountain_n to_o the_o river_n iber_n and_o which_o shall_v have_v be_v name_v first_o all_o italy_n from_o the_o alps_n to_o the_o further_a part_n of_o calabria_n and_o this_o do_v he_o set_v forward_o to_o rome_n the_o four_o time_n where_o he_o be_v proclaim_v emperor_n augustus_n by_o leo_n the_o three_o and_o all_o the_o people_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v thirty_o three_o year_n thus_o the_o roman_a empire_n in_o the_o west_n rend_v almost_o into_o piecemeal_n especial_o from_o that_o time_n when_o the_o emperor_n make_v choice_n of_o constantinople_n for_o their_o court_n
purpose_n 10._o lotharius_n 840._o a_o 15._o m._n 3._o d._n 10._o lewis_n die_v be_v bury_v at_o metz_n and_o lotharius_n than_o up_o in_o arm_n against_o his_o brother_n succeed_v which_o war_n at_o length_n quench_v and_o a_o new_a division_n make_v germany_n fall_v to_o lewis_n and_o part_n of_o france_n from_o the_o river_n maze_n to_o the_o rind_n to_o charles_n france_n from_o the_o british_a ocean_n and_o pyrene_n mountain_n to_o maze_n lotharius_n beside_o that_o he_o be_v emperor_n hold_v italy_n and_o the_o province_n of_o narbon_n to_o he_o his_o son_n lewis_n the_o ii_o succeed_v 10._o lewis_n ii_o 855._o a_o 19_o m._n 10._o who_o repress_v the_o saracen_n break_v into_o italy_n in_o his_o reign_n among_o other_o adrian_z the_o ii_o be_v pope_n create_v as_o their_o book_n have_v it_o contrary_a to_o the_o emperor_n assent_n by_o the_o roman_a nobility_n citizen_n and_o clergy_n as_o they_o call_v they_o for_o although_o the_o emperor_n deputy_n be_v in_o the_o city_n yet_o be_v they_o not_o call_v to_o the_o election_n who_o take_v it_o in_o ill_a and_o discontent_a part_n receive_v their_o answer_n that_o it_o be_v not_o do_v in_o any_o contempt_n against_o the_o emperor_n but_o in_o caution_n for_o future_a time_n lest_o that_o custom_n of_o expect_v the_o emperor_n deputy_n at_o the_o pope_n creation_n shall_v grow_v up_o as_o necessary_a they_o report_v that_o with_o this_o answer_n they_o be_v not_o only_o well_o please_v but_o also_o in_o reverence_n humble_o salute_v the_o pope_n now_o here_o we_o may_v see_v a_o certain_a wonderful_a variety_n and_o inconstancy_n in_o their_o writing_n for_o if_o lewis_n the_o i._o grant_v they_o a_o free_a election_n as_o they_o boast_v and_o as_o it_o be_v mention_v a_o little_a about_o why_o do_v lewis_n the_o ii_o his_o grandchild_n take_v this_o for_o a_o injury_n offer_v he_o but_o howsoever_o the_o case_n stand_v the_o title_n of_o that_o decree_n which_o be_v in_o gratian'ss_n centons_n be_v evident_o false_a for_o it_o be_v attribute_v to_o gregory_n the_o four_o whereas_o he_o depart_v his_o life_n twenty_o and_o two_o year_n before_o adrian_n the_o ii_o be_v make_v pope_n do_v he_o write_v a_o history_n when_o he_o be_v dead_a of_o those_o thing_n which_o happen_v afterward_o nicholas_n the_o i._o be_v the_o next_o before_o adrian_n a_o very_a long_a epistle_n of_o he_o to_o michael_n emperor_n of_o greece_n concern_v his_o power_n over_o all_o church_n be_v extant_a for_o ignatius_n be_v remove_v from_o his_o bishopric_n at_o constantinople_n and_o photius_n place_v without_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n consent_n as_o also_o the_o image_n be_v throw_v down_o he_o therefore_o with_o all_o the_o vehemency_n he_o can_v exclaim_n against_o this_o many_o of_o his_o decree_n also_o be_v extant_a full_a of_o papal_a majesty_n charles_n king_n of_o france_n as_o abovesaid_a notwithstanding_o his_o other_o elder_a brother_n lewis_n the_o king_n of_o germanies_n resistance_n march_v in_o all_o haste_n into_o italy_n and_o be_v consecrate_v by_o john_n the_o eight_o pope_n of_o rome_n in_o his_o second_o expedition_n into_o italy_n at_o the_o pope_n request_n 2._o charles_n the_o bald_a 875._o a_o 2._o m._n 2._o for_o repression_n of_o the_o saracen_n who_o have_v again_o invade_v campania_n he_o die_v at_o jew._n at_o poison_a by_o zedechias_n a_o jew._n mantua_n his_o son_n lewis_n surname_v the_o stammerer_n be_v his_o successor_n 7._o lewis_n the_o stammerer_n 877._o a_o 2._o m._n 6._o d._n 5._o charles_n the_o gross_a 879._o a_o 8._o m._n 7._o but_o he_o reign_v only_o two_o year_n after_o he_o the_o government_n of_o the_o empire_n come_v to_o charles_n the_o gross_a son_n of_o lewis_n king_n of_o germany_n who_o his_o two_o brother_n be_v dead_a hold_v all_o germany_n italy_n and_o france_n and_o chase_v out_o the_o saracen_n who_o infest_a italy_n france_n the_o norman_n first_o come_v into_o normandy_n in_o france_n for_o a_o while_n also_o make_v war_n against_o the_o norman_n a_o people_n of_o lower_n germany_n then_o annoy_v belgia_n at_o length_n grant_v they_o that_o part_n of_o france_n which_o to_o this_o day_n retain_v their_o name_n next_o after_o he_o arnulphus_n his_o brother_n son_n be_v emperor_n 19_o arnulphus_n 887._o a_o 12._o m._n 1._o d._n 19_o a_o worthy_a prince_n he_o marching_z into_o italy_n to_o set_v pope_n formosus_fw-la at_o liberty_n from_o his_o adversary_n take_v rome_n and_o take_v revenge_n upon_o the_o author_n of_o that_o sedition_n in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o reign_n the_o hun_n be_v chase_v out_o of_o scythia_n break_v into_o pannonia_n and_o march_v into_o germany_n lewis_n the_o iii_o arnolphus_n his_o son_n be_v then_o emperor_n get_v a_o notable_a victory_n not_o far_o from_o the_o river_n laech_n and_o then_o overran_a bavaria_n suevia_n hassia_n suevia_n in_o germany_n betwixt_o suevia_n and_o hassia_n francia_n and_o saxony_n with_o bloodshed_n robbery_n and_o fire_n arnolplus_n emperor_n a_o council_n of_o two_o and_o twenty_o german_a bishop_n be_v hold_v at_o triburia_n sometime_o a_o town_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n maine_n where_o among_o many_o other_o one_o decree_n be_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v sell_v a_o bury_a place_n for_o the_o dead_a and_o that_o no_o layman_n as_o they_o call_v they_o shall_v be_v bury_v within_o the_o church_n about_o this_o time_n a_o mighty_a uproar_n burst-forth_a throughout_o italy_n for_o berengarius_fw-la and_o certain_a other_o noble_n of_o italy_n load_v with_o multiplicity_n of_o favour_n from_o charles_n the_o bald_a conspire_v against_o france_n at_o what_o time_n charles_n the_o gross_a reign_v but_o their_o attempt_n there_o prove_v frustrate_a they_o bend_v their_o mind_n for_o italy_n which_o by_o long_a and_o mutual_a conflict_n as_o it_o be_v common_a they_o harraze_v with_o merciless_a outrage_n at_o length_n the_o victory_n fall_v to_o berengarius_fw-la he_o get_v the_o kingdom_n of_o italy_n where_o after_o he_o have_v take_v lewis_n the_o emperor_n he_o put_v out_o his_o eye_n as_o history_n relate_v about_o this_o time_n also_o that_o no_o parcel_n of_o calamity_n may_v be_v want_v the_o saracen_n african_n and_o hungar_n most_o outrageous_o overrun_v italy_n thus_o whilst_o the_o state_n of_o most_o beautiful_a religion_n under_o the_o berengarian_o hugo_n rudolphus_n lotharius_n albertus_n and_o certain_a other_o be_v so_o doleful_a and_o miserable_a and_o lewis_n the_o emperor_n die_v in_o the_o time_n of_o those_o broil_n the_o german_n but_o more_o especial_o the_o saxon_n and_o francon_n proclaim_v otho_n prince_n of_o the_o saxon_n and_o thuringe_n emperor_n but_o he_o strike_v in_o year_n persuade_v they_o to_o take_v conradus_n duke_n of_o franconia_n 6._o conrade_n i._n 911._o a_o 7._o m._n 6._o who_o be_v create_v emperor_n order_v all_o affair_n according_a to_o othoes_n direction_n and_o soon_o after_o othoes_n death_n when_o he_o himself_o be_v very_o dangerous_o sick_a calling_z together_o his_o prime_a nobility_n request_v they_o to_o acknowledge_v othoes_n son_n henry_n then_o absent_a for_o emperor_n this_o be_v that_o henry_n vulgar_o call_v henry_n the_o haw●ing_n the_o because_o of_o his_o great_a delight_n in_o haw●ing_n falconer_n 17._o henry_n the_o falconer_n 919._o a_o 17._o thus_o we_o see_v after_o what_o manner_n the_o imperial_a splendour_n and_o dignity_n fall_v from_o the_o french_a and_z charles_n the_o great_a his_o lineage_n to_o the_o house_n of_o saxony_n these_o two_o emperor_n conradus_n and_o henry_n be_v not_o consecrate_v as_o they_o call_v it_o by_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n be_v leave_v out_o by_o many_o moreover_o it_o be_v write_v that_o this_o henry_n neglect_v the_o pope_n offer_a ceremony_n of_o consecration_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v say_v that_o he_o be_v content_a with_o the_o acceptance_n and_o suffrage_n of_o good_a man_n within_o a_o while_n after_o this_o arnolphus_n the_o evil_a duke_n of_o bavaria_n intend_v to_o bring_v about_o the_o sway_n of_o government_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n whereupon_o force_n be_v muster_v up_o on_o both_o part_n when_o both_o the_o army_n stand_v in_o battle_n ray_n at_o ratisbon_n the_o emperor_n call_v he_o out_o to_o private_a parley_n put_v he_o in_o mind_n how_o he_o be_v create_v emperor_n by_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o people_n of_o germany_n and_o dehort_v he_o from_o ieopard_v the_o life_n of_o so_o many_o thousand_o man_n most_o whereof_o be_v innocent_a and_o ignorant_a of_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o war_n change_v his_o intention_n and_o so_o break_v off_o the_o battle_n in_o like_a manner_n burchardas_n duke_n of_o suenia_n rebel_v but_o shake_v with_o the_o emperor_n puissance_n come_v to_o composition_n the_o hungar_n again_o spoil_v saxony_n but_o after_o their_o chieftain_n be_v take_v make_v a_o nine_o year_n truce_n the_o
city_n of_o bordeaux_n many_o of_o the_o prime_a nobility_n be_v slay_v in_o that_o battle_n the_o annall-writer_n record_v that_o the_o english_a be_v not_o above_o 7000._o when_o the_o french_a make_v against_o they_o with_o many_o force_n about_o 60000_o strong_a this_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1356._o the_o xii_o of_o the_o kalend_n of_o october_n the_o king_n be_v carry_v prisoner_n into_o england_n and_o die_v the_o feventh_n year_n after_o wencestaus_n be_v as_o history_n speak_v of_o he_o both_o by_o nature_n and_o course_n of_o life_n 28._o wenceslaus_n 1379_o a_o 2._o m._n 5._o d._n 28._o very_o vicious_a quite_o neglect_v the_o commonwealth_n he_o for_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n create_v john_n galeas_n of_o the_o house_n of_o the_o viscount_n a_o man_n both_o covetous_a and_o cruel_a duke_n of_o milan_n and_o lombardie_n in_o his_o reign_n jagello_n duke_n of_o lithuania_n or_o luten_n be_v after_o king_n lewis_n his_o death_n create_v king_n of_o polonia_n by_o consent_n of_o the_o noble_n this_o king_n be_v great_a grandfather_n to_o sigismond_n the_o modern_a king_n there_o and_o be_v the_o first_o that_o receive_v baptism_n change_v his_o name_n to_o vladislaus_n sigismond_n king_n of_o hungary_n be_v overthrow_v in_o battle_n at_o nieopolis_n by_o bajazet_n emperor_n of_o the_o turk_n the_o three_o of_o the_o kalend_n of_o october_n charles_n the_o vi_o k._n of_o france_n send_v a_o goodly_a troop_n of_o horse_n for_o aid_n into_o hungary_n under_o conduct_n of_o john_n son_n of_o philip_n the_o bold_a duke_n of_o burgundy_n which_o john_n be_v take_v in_o that_o battle_n and_o carry_v prisoner_n to_o the_o turk_n where_o he_o stand_v at_o the_o next_o door_n to_o death_n but_o yet_o escape_v which_o as_o the_o french_a writer_n relate_v happen_v thus_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a physiognomer_n one_o of_o that_o pack_n that_o profess_v to_o know_v the_o disposition_n and_o nature_n of_o man_n by_o their_o body_n eye_n countenance_n and_o face_n familiar_a with_o bajazet_n who_o view_v the_o prisoner_n will_v and_o persuade_v the_o emperor_n to_o dismiss_v he_o in_o safety_n for_o he_o shall_v be_v the_o man_n that_o after_o his_o return_n home_o shall_v kindle_v a_o most_o violent_a combustion_n which_o shall_v set_v a_o good_a part_n either_o of_o europe_n or_o of_o the_o christian_a world_n on_o fire_n upon_o this_o persuasion_n the_o turk_n dismiss_v he_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o nobility_n that_o be_v prisoner_n after_o they_o have_v pay_v 20000._o crown_n for_o their_o ransom_n after_o his_o return_n into_o france_n he_o begin_v to_o quarrel_v with_o lewis_n duke_n of_o orleans_n the_o king_n brother_n for_o he_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o king_n sickness_n which_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n desperate_a desire_v to_o govern_v the_o commonwealth_n be_v near_o of_o kindred_n to_o the_o king_n but_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n for_o that_o he_o be_v cousin-germane_n to_o the_o king_n and_o elder_a than_o the_o other_o challenge_v the_o government_n his_o father_n philip_n be_v dead_a rather_o to_o belong_v to_o he_o this_o sore_a every_o day_n more_o and_o more_o fester_v at_o length_n the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n be_v murder_v in_o paris_n in_o the_o night_n time_n as_o he_o be_v go_v home_o from_o supper_n the_o murderer_n be_v send_v privy_o by_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n who_o be_v so_o far_o from_o deny_v the_o fact_n that_o he_o maintain_v it_o this_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1407._o the_o nine_o of_o the_o kalend_n of_o december_n the_o xii_o year_n follow_v the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n come_v to_o a_o place_n appoint_v about_o a_o pacification_n in_o this_o cause_n be_v entrap_v by_o treachery_n and_o murder_v by_o certain_a of_o the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n his_o friend_n that_o have_v swear_v his_o death_n charles_n the_o dolphin_n the_o king_n son_n who_o be_v judge_v in_o that_o controversy_n be_v present_a at_o the_o fact_n this_o be_v the_o head-spring_n of_o the_o war_n betwixt_o those_o two_o house_n which_o have_v so_o often_o break_v forth_o ever_o since_o that_o time_n till_o within_o our_o memory_n wenceslaus_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o negligence_n grow_v into_o contempt_n 22._o robert_n 14●0_n a_o 9_o m_o 8._o d._n 22._o the_o prince_n deprive_v he_o of_o the_o government_n and_o elect_v robert_n duke_n of_o bavaria_n count_n palatine_n he_o present_o apply_v himself_o about_o reformation_n of_o wenceslaus_n his_o misgovernment_n and_o will_v not_o ratify_v the_o grant_n make_v by_o he_o to_o john_n galeas_n but_o contrive_v a_o new_a how_o to_o reduce_v lombardy_n into_o the_o imperial_a dominion_n for_o which_o and_o other_o such_o like_a cause_n march_v down_o into_o italy_n the_o say_a galeas_n hinder_v and_o repel_v he_o the_o state_n of_o italy_n be_v in_o those_o time_n very_o troublesome_a chief_o by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n and_o wenceslaus_n their_o default_n be_v too_o indulgent_a over_o that_o nation_n for_o over_o and_o beside_o galeas_n late_o make_v duke_n of_o milan_n the_o venetian_n florentine_n &_o genoese_n make_v war_n upon_o their_o neighbour_n and_o all_o right_n be_v sway_v by_o the_o sword_n and_o violence_n furthermore_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o pope_n continual_a absence_n nothing_o but_o faction_n and_o those_o dangerous_a one_o swarm_v at_o rome_n then_o also_o galeas_n d._n of_o milan_n make_v war_n upon_o the_o florentine_n who_o to_o work_v their_o own_o revenge_n solicit_v the_o emperor_n by_o large_a proffer_n to_o march_v down_o again_o into_o italy_n but_o when_o the_o emperor_n be_v come_v to_o milan_n he_o at_o request_n of_o the_o venetian_n who_o likewise_o hate_v gal●●a_n and_o withal_o perceive_v that_o their_o provision_n be_v not_o answerable_a to_o their_o great_a promise_n retire_v into_o germany_n cast_v off_o all_o care_n of_o italy_n who_o estate_n afterward_o grow_v more_o weak_a by_o its_o own_o civil_a broil_n to_o the_o emperor_n robert_n 8._o sigismond_n 14●●_n a_o 26._o m._n 8._o sigismond_n the_o emperor_n wencest●us_n his_o brother_n king_n of_o hungary_n succeed_v at_o this_o time_n there_o be_v three_o pope_n john_n the_o xxxiii_o gregory_n the_o xii_o and_o benedict_n the_o xiii_o insomuch_o as_o by_o their_o faction_n almost_o all_o the_o province_n of_o europe_n be_v at_o odds_n for_o there_o be_v not_o one_o public_a council_n at_o any_o time_n since_o innocent_a the_o iii_o as_o their_o book_n testify_v be_v 200._o year_n and_o the_o state_n of_o the_o clergy_n be_v most_o corrupt_a a_o kind_n of_o bottomless_a sink_n of_o vice_n and_o malady_n have_v make_v a_o inundation_n which_o in_o a_o manner_n scorn_v to_o be_v stop_v for_o boniface_n the_o viii_o be_v pope_n in_o the_o interim_n who_o take_v upon_o he_o both_o the_o papal_a and_o imperial_a authority_n then_o the_o next_o after_o he_o clement_n the_o v._o of_o bordeaux_n at_o philip_n the_o fair_a the_o french_a king_n request_n forsake_v rome_n remove_v his_o court_n into_o france_n and_o after_o his_o death_n the_o cardinal_n fall_v into_o sharp_a dissension_n among_o themselves_o make_v a_o vacancy_n for_o some_o year_n but_o at_o length_n john_n the_o xxii_o of_o aquitaine_n be_v create_v pope_n at_o lion_n the_o five_o pope_n after_o he_o which_o be_v gregory_n the_o xi_o when_o the_o pope_n have_v keep_v their_o court_n in_o france_n then_o for_o 71._o year_n together_o return_v to_o rome_n but_o after_o his_o death_n vrbane_n the_o vi_o a_o neapolitan_a and_o clement_n the_o vi_o a_o savoysin_n contend_v for_o the_o papacy_n the_o first_o whereof_o uphold_v himself_o by_o the_o italian_a party_n and_o live_v at_o rome_n the_o other_o by_o the_o french_a and_o live_v at_o auinion_n after_o those_o two_o be_v dead_a the_o other_o there_o before_o mention_v be_v by_o several_a faction_n choose_v in_o their_o place_n the_o papal_a monster_n have_v then_o three_o head_n at_o what_o time_n many_o worthy_a man_n both_o italian_n and_o french_a deplore_v the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n inveigh_v bitter_o enough_o against_o the_o corruption_n and_o vice_n of_o those_o time_n as_o far_o as_o they_o can_v see_v in_o those_o day_n of_o darkness_n among_o the_o rest_n petrarch_n be_v one_o who_o when_o the_o pope_n and_o cardinal_n lay_v at_o auinion_n call_v that_o city_n the_o whore_n of_o babylon_n whereupon_o to_o determine_v that_o controversy_n a_o council_n be_v assemble_v at_o constance_n in_o germany_n by_o order_n whereof_o those_o three_o be_v depose_v and_o martin_n the_o v._o elect_v at_o this_o council_n john_n h●●_n and_o hierome_n of_o prague_n be_v burn_v for_o heresy_n though_o they_o come_v thither_o under_o safe_a conduct_n from_o the_o emperor_n sigismond_n the_o emperor_n be_v much_o commend_v for_o that_o he_o to_o benefit_v the_o commonwealth_n go_v almost_o to_o all_o the_o king_n in_o christendom_n to_o exhort_v they_o to_o
to_o he_o baleus_n baleus_n baleus_n subdue_v many_o nation_n extend_v his_o dominion_n even_o unto_o judea_n and_o be_v therefore_o surname_v xerxes_n that_o be_v a_o conqueror_n and_o triumpher_n or_o warrior_n armatrites_n the_o nine_o armatrites_n armatrites_n be_v altogether_o give_v over_o to_o pleasure_n and_o idleness_n there_o be_v nothing_o write_v of_o belochus_n the_o ten_o belochus_n belochus_n but_o that_o he_o apply_v himself_o to_o the_o study_n of_o soothsay_v and_o divine_a baleus_n the_o eleven_o parallel_v semiramis_n in_o renown_n for_o his_o prowess_n and_o military_a industry_n and_o have_v the_o fame_n to_o have_v be_v high_o extol_v in_o sundry_a learned_a man_n work_n altadas_n altadas_n altadas_n the_o twelve_o of_o he_o it_o be_v record_v that_o he_o follow_v his_o ease_n and_o tranquillity_n of_o life_n account_v it_o a_o point_n of_o folly_n to_o be_v weary_v with_o multiplicity_n of_o labour_n and_o fetter_v with_o variety_n of_o care_n about_o enlarge_n the_o bound_n of_o his_o kingdom_n because_o it_o tend_v not_o to_o the_o weal_n and_o commodity_n of_o any_o man_n but_o rather_o to_o their_o endamagement_n &_o servitude_n his_o successor_n mamitus_n the_o thirteen_o mamitus_n mamitus_n stir_v up_o his_o subject_n on_o fresh_a again_o to_o diligence_n and_o industry_n in_o military_a affair_n and_o his_o puissance_n give_v cause_n of_o suspicion_n to_o the_o syrian_n and_o egyptian_n for_o mancaleus_n the_o fourteen_o mancaleus_n mancaleus_n his_o action_n afford_v not_o argument_n worth_a the_o discourse_n spharus_n spharus_n sphaerus_n the_o fifteen_o be_v commend_v for_o his_o great_a virtue_n and_o wisdom_n there_o be_v no_o mention_n in_o write_v of_o any_o memorable_a act_n perform_v by_o mamelus_n the_o sixteenth_o sparetus_n mamelus_n sparetus_n in_o sparetus_n the_o seventeenth_o his_o reign_n history_n report_v that_o wondrous_a accident_n happen_v every_o where_n ascatades_n ascatades_n ascatades_n the_o eighteen_o bring_v all_o syria_n under_o his_o subjection_n and_o thus_o far_o the_o suppose_a berosus_n of_o who_o writing_n almost_o all_o man_n make_v a_o doubt_n &_o think_v they_o counterfeit_n but_o because_o we_o have_v no_o other_o record_n extant_a they_o follow_v this_o order_n book_n order_n see_v their_o name_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o book_n other_o reckon_v 20_o king_n more_o together_o with_o sardanapalus_n make_v he_o the_o eight_o and_o thirty_o king_n of_o the_o assyrian_n this_o king_n as_o without_o all_o compare_n the_o most_o effeminate_a of_o man_n continual_o sit_v among_o harlot_n spine_v and_o card_v with_o they_o and_o so_o total_o plunge_v in_o voluptuousness_n that_o he_o will_v scarce_o ever_o show_v himself_o in_o public_a for_o this_o cause_n two_o of_o his_o ruler_n belochus_n of_o babylon_n &_o arbaces_n of_o the_o mede_n alienate_v their_o affection_n from_o he_o after_o they_o have_v emblazon_v his_o filthiness_n and_o lasciviousness_n up_o and_o down_o among_o the_o vulgar_a make_v war_n against_o he_o he_o with_o his_o womanish_a troop_n have_v scarce_o join_v battle_n such_o be_v his_o bad_a success_n flee_v to_o his_o palace_n and_o ●here_o cause_v a_o great_a fire_n to_o be_v make_v throw_v himself_o and_o all_o his_o good_n into_o it_o in_o this_o deed_n only_o divide_v the_o monarchy_n divide_v as_o a_o certain_a writer_n say_v show_v himself_o asleep_o man_n afterward_o these_o two_o ruler_n divide_v the_o monarchy_n betwixt_o they_o belochus_n be_v make_v king_n of_o babylon_n and_o arbaces_n of_o the_o mede_n year_n after_o be_v have_v stand_v 1300_o year_n thus_o sardanapalus_n be_v the_o last_o king_n in_o that_o course_n when_o that_o monarchy_n have_v stand_v 1300._o year_n for_o almost_o all_o their_o king_n live_v exceed_v long_o belochus_n the_o nine_o &_o thirty_o 5._o belochus_n 2_o king_n 15._o 1_o chron._n 5._o or_o if_o it_o seem_v better_a the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o assyrian_n in_o the_o new_a monarchy_n compel_v manasses_n king_n of_o israel_n to_o pay_v he_o tribute_n the_o scripture_n call_v he_o not_o belochus_n but_o phul._n 28._o phul_n assur_n 2_o king_n 15._o 2_o chro._n 28._o phul_n assur_n surname_v tiglath_n pileser_n succeed_v he_o he_o take_v some_o certain_a city_n in_o judea_n and_o carry_v away_o the_o people_n captive_a into_o assyria_n achas_n king_n of_o juda_n in_o who_o time_n the_o prophet_n isaias_n live_v desire_v aid_n from_o this_o tiglath_n against_o the_o king_n of_o syria_n salmanassar_n salmanassar_n and_o send_v he_o present_v after_o tiglath_n follow_v salmanassar_n who_o after_o three_o year_n siege_n take_v the_o city_n of_o samaria_n and_o carry_v away_o captive_a hosea_n king_n of_o israel_n and_o his_o people_n and_o allow_v they_o a_o dwell_a place_n in_o his_o own_o dominion_n even_o among_o the_o mede_n as_o the_o scripture_n say_v 18._o 2_o king_n 18._o whereupon_o some_o gather_v that_o he_o rule_v also_o over_o the_o mede_n his_o successor_n senacherib_n keep_v his_o court_n in_o the_o city_n of_o niniveh_n 18._o senacherib_n 2_o king_n 18._o he_o make_v ezekiah_n king_n of_o juda_n tributary_n to_o he_o and_o soon_o after_o besiege_a jerusalem_n with_o a_o mighty_a army_n and_o by_o his_o ambassador_n exhort_v the_o people_n to_o make_v a_o revolt_n 19_o 2_o king_n 19_o and_o scoff_v at_o their_o king_n who_o hope_v for_o help_v from_o his_o god_n but_o he_o escape_v not_o unpunished_a for_o god_n by_o his_o angel_n in_o one_o night_n slay_v 185000._o of_o his_o man_n as_o a_o little_a before_o he_o have_v confirm_v it_o to_o ezekias_n by_o his_o prophet_n isaiah_n 37._o isa_n 37._o after_o his_o return_n home_o he_o be_v slay_v by_o his_o own_o son_n 1._o tob._n 1._o till_o this_o time_n the_o babylonian_n after_o sardanapalus_n his_o overthrow_n be_v in_o subjection_n to_o the_o assyrian_n senacherib_n as_o we_o say_v before_o have_v receive_v such_o a_o destruction_n at_o jerusalem_n and_o not_o long_o after_o slay_v by_o his_o own_o son_n there_o follow_v a_o great_a change_n in_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o be_v then_o divide_v for_o the_o two_o brother_n adramalech_n and_o sarazar_n who_o have_v commit_v the_o parricide_n flee_v notwithstanding_o they_o levy_v force_n and_o prepare_v arm_n against_o their_o brother_n assaradon_n 19_o assaradon_n 2_o king_n 19_o who_o after_o his_o father_n death_n have_v seize_v upon_o the_o kingdom_n have_v former_o govern_v the_o commonwealth_n in_o his_o father_n merodach_n father_n isa_n 37._o merodach_n absence_n merodach_n governor_n of_o babylon_n take_v hold_n on_o this_o fair_a occasion_n 32._o 2_o king_n 20._o 2_o chro._n 32._o for_o his_o own_o good_a success_n revolt_v proclaim_v war_n and_o have_v by_o degree_n partly_o by_o favour_n partly_o by_o force_n draw_v in_o the_o neighbour_a country_n round_o about_o he_o to_o his_o party_n and_o overcome_v assaradon_n in_o the_o 12._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n annex_v the_o whole_a empire_n of_o the_o assyrian_n to_o the_o babylonian_n and_o reign_v 1._o reign_v isai_n 39_o &_o 50._o be●●nerodach_n nabuchodonozor_n 1._o forty_o year_n after_o many_o reckon_v next_o after_o he_o benmerodach_n and_o nabuchodonozor_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n but_o see_v the_o holy_a scripture_n discover_v nothing_o hereabout_o nor_o can_v we_o rash_o give_v credit_n to_o other_o we_o will_v rank_v that_o nabuchodonozor_n who_o the_o scripture_n make_v much_o mention_n of_o great_a nabuchodonozor_n the_o great_a next_o in_o order_n after_o merodach_n he_o therefore_o within_o few_o year_n after_o his_o entrance_n make_v war_n with_o the_o 46._o the_o king_n 24._o jerem._n 46._o egyptian_n and_o take_v from_o they_o the_o whole_a country_n therefrom_o euphrates_n to_o damietta_n to_o suidas_n call_v this_o peleusiun_n the_o key_n of_o egypt_n it_o be_v now_o call_v damietta_n peleusium_fw-la make_v tributary_n to_o he_o 24._o he_o 2_o k●n._n 24._o joachim_n king_n of_o juda_n and_o in_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n carry_v away_o captive_a to_o babylon_n his_o son_n jechonias_n together_o with_o his_o chief_a man_n and_o artificer_n not_o only_o of_o the_o city_n of_o jerusalem_n but_o also_o of_o the_o whole_a country_n in_o the_o eighteen_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o take_v 36_o take_v king_n 15._o 2_o chro._n 36_o jerusalem_n after_o two_o year_n siege_n &_o within_o a_o while_n after_o 52_o after_o jerem._n 52_o sack_v burn_v it_o &_o break_v down_o the_o wall_n carry_v away_o most_o part_n of_o the_o people_n put_v out_o king_n zedekias_n his_o eye_n and_o kill_v his_o son_n and_z noblemen_z 25._o jerem._n 25._o the_o prophet_n jeremy_n have_v foretell_v this_o calamity_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o nabuchodonozor_n reign_n and_o from_o this_o time_n we_o must_v reckon_v the_o 70._o year_n captivity_n of_o babylon_n nabuchodonozor_n about_o the_o four_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n have_v overcome_v the_o king_n of_o the_o 46._o the_o jer._n 46._o
word_n which_o he_o then_o use_v horace_n set_v they_o down_o in_o that_o ode_n 4._o horace_n l._n 4._o ode_n 4._o wherein_o he_o celebrate_v the_o fame_n of_o drusus_n and_o his_o house_n which_o be_v most_o learned_a &_o elegant_a worthy_o among_o other_o matter_n deserve_v commemoration_n by_o all_o of_o the_o young_a sort_n thus_o the_o roman_n be_v at_o peace_n with_o the_o carthaginian_n beside_o those_o war_n wherein_o they_o be_v employ_v in_o italy_n istria_n and_o lusitania_n 3770._o the_o roman_a war_n with_o philip_n king_n of_o macedonia_n 3770._o make_v sharp_a war_n against_o philip_n king_n of_o macedonia_n who_o infest_a the_o country_n of_o greece_n in_o this_o war_n titus_n quintus_fw-la flaminius_n be_v general_n who_o at_o length_n get_v the_o upper_a hand_n of_o the_o enemy_n do_v by_o decree_n of_o the_o senate_n restore_fw-mi greece_n to_o its_o former_a liberty_n and_o among_o other_o injunction_n prohibit_v king_n philip_n from_o make_v war_n in_o any_o place_n out_o of_o his_o own_o territory_n without_o decree_n of_o the_o senate_n 3777._o the_o roman_a war_n with_o antiochus_n king_n of_o syria_n 3777._o to_o this_o war_n another_o succeed_v against_o antiochus_n king_n of_o syria_n who_o pass_v over_o into_o europe_n be_v overthrow_v and_o expel_v greece_n by_o mannius_n glabrio_n philip_n king_n of_o macedon_n aid_v the_o roman_n in_o that_o war_n those_o before_o recite_v king_n of_o asia_n syria_n and_o macedonia_n descend_v from_o their_o posterity_n who_o as_o we_o have_v above_o relate_v divide_v the_o province_n among_o they_o after_o alexander_n the_o great_a his_o death_n for_o carthage_n be_v pacify_v and_o all_o italy_n bring_v under_o subjection_n the_o roman_n have_v subdue_v their_o neighbour_a country_n of_o europe_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n be_v now_o grow_v to_o that_o height_n that_o king_n and_o people_n far_o remote_a implore_v their_o patronage_n after_o this_o manner_n the_o egyptian_n who_o king_n ptolemy_n epiphanes_n be_v a_o very_a young_a prince_n and_o not_o of_o ability_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o nonage_n to_o govern_v they_o be_v bring_v into_o imminent_a danger_n by_o antiochus_n the_o great_a send_v over_o their_o ambassador_n to_o rome_n petition_v the_o senate_n to_o undertake_v the_o tuition_n of_o their_o young_a king_n hereupon_o the_o senate_n enjoin_v antiochus_n to_o forbear_v egypt_n he_o hereat_o incense_v but_o more_o especial_o when_o hannibal_n who_o be_v flee_v to_o he_o and_o remain_v his_o guest_n very_o earnest_o persuade_v he_o to_o the_o war_n strike_v over_o with_o a_o navy_n into_o greece_n and_o there_o as_o we_o report_v before_o be_v put_v to_o flight_n whereupon_o the_o roman_n set_v forth_o with_o a_o armado_n pursue_v he_o and_o strike_v over_o into_o asia_n overthrow_v in_o a_o main_a battle_n and_o beat_v he_o back_o beyond_o the_o mountain_n taurus_n cicero_n relate_v how_o after_o this_o overthrow_n he_o be_v wont_a to_o say_v that_o the_o roman_n have_v do_v he_o a_o very_a good_a turn_n for_o now_o be_v free_v from_o too_o exceed_v great_a government_n he_o will_v contain_v himself_o within_o the_o moderate_a bound_n of_o a_o kingdom_n lucius_n cornelius_n scipio_n publius_n scipio_n africanus_n his_o brother_n be_v captain_n general_n in_o this_o war_n thereupon_o surname_v asiaticus_n after_o this_o marcus_z fuluius_n nobilior_n vanquish_v the_o greece_n the_o a_o certain_a people_n of_o greece_n aetolian_n and_o triumph_v over_o they_o and_o publius_n scipio_n africanus_n after_o his_o return_n home_o out_o of_o asia_n whither_o he_o be_v send_v in_o ambassage_n to_o his_o brother_n in_o time_n of_o this_o war_n be_v cross_v by_o the_o noble_n the_o officer_n appoint_v for_o protection_n of_o the_o commons_o against_o the_o noble_n tribune_n of_o the_o commons_o withdraw_v himself_o into_o his_o village_n of_o liternum_n and_o there_o this_o man_n of_o transcendent_a worth_n end_v his_o life_n be_v as_o many_o write_v 52._o year_n old_a of_o the_o same_o age_n with_o marcus_n portius_n cato_n in_o that_o dialogue_n of_o sleidan_n as_o meibomius_n note_v mistake_v africanus_n for_o quintus_fw-la fabius_n cunctator_n who_o cicero_n speak_v of_o which_o cicero_n write_v of_o old_a age_n he_o bring_v in_o cato_n speak_v very_o affectionate_o and_o honourable_o both_o of_o his_o age_n and_o study_n but_o most_o especial_o extol_v his_o magnanimity_n howbeit_o livy_n write_v that_o cato_n be_v his_o enemy_n and_o be_v wont_a much_o to_o disquiet_v himself_o with_o the_o odious_a envy_n that_o he_o bear_v against_o he_o for_o his_o fortitude_n cicero_n commend_v he_o for_o his_o dexterous_a celerity_n in_o dispatch_n of_o business_n at_o this_o time_n flourish_v those_o poet_n ennius_n plautus_n and_o nevius_n after_o antiochur_n his_o overthrow_n hannibal_n flee_v to_o prusias_n king_n of_o bythinia_n and_o when_o the_o roman_n desire_v to_o have_v he_o deliver_v into_o their_o hand_n by_o a_o draught_n of_o poison_n finish_v his_o life_n 3786._o hannibal_n poison_v himself_o an._n 3786._o to_o antiochus_n his_o son_n antiochus_n epiphanes_n succeed_v who_o likewise_o practise_v by_o treachery_n to_o have_v seize_v upon_o the_o kingdom_n of_o egypt_n for_o that_o he_o be_v uncle_n to_o ptolemy_n philometer_n king_n of_o egypt_n who_o succeed_v after_o his_o father_n death_n hereupon_o profess_v himself_o to_o be_v the_o young_a king_n tutor_n purpose_v to_o dispatch_v he_o and_o so_o transfer_v the_o sway_n of_o government_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n but_o his_o plot_n be_v discover_v the_o roman_n who_o the_o egyptian_n have_v again_o solicit_v for_o aid_n send_v over_o to_o he_o in_o ambassage_n caius_n popilius_n laenas_n who_o come_v to_o conference_n with_o antiochus_n command_v he_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o roman_n to_o depart_v from_o alexandria_n which_o he_o then_o besiege_v who_o desire_v time_n to_o deliberate_v upon_o it_o laenas_n with_o a_o little_a rod_n draw_v a_o circle_n round_o about_o he_o in_o the_o place_n where_o he_o stand_v and_o in_o flat_a term_n charge_v he_o to_o give_v his_o answer_n what_o he_o will_v do_v before_o he_o stir_v out_o of_o that_o ring_n he_o hereat_o dismay_v and_o not_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o puissance_n of_o the_o roman_n promise_v peace_n those_o passage_n be_v only_o for_o this_o purpose_n mention_v that_o it_o may_v appear_v how_o the_o roman_n from_o these_o small_a beginning_n gather_v ground_n step_n by_o step_n and_o climb_v up_o to_o the_o high_a branch_n of_o government_n for_o now_o their_o puissance_n have_v outstrip_v the_o bound_n of_o italy_n make_v a_o impression_n into_o several_a quarter_n of_o the_o world_n but_o a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o labour_n yet_o remain_v towards_o the_o keep_n in_o together_o the_o ponderous_a burden_n of_o this_o their_o empire_n who_o circuit_n contain_v the_o chief_a part_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n as_o hereafter_o though_o brief_o i_o will_v declare_v in_o order_n philip_n king_n of_o macedon_n he_o who_o i_o former_o speak_v of_o take_v it_o very_o heinous_o that_o the_o roman_n have_v put_v he_o to_o such_o a_o straight_o be_v aminded_a to_o renew_v the_o war_n but_o be_v prevent_v by_o death_n his_o son_n and_o successor_n perseus_n have_v be_v long_o before_o that_o incense_a against_o the_o roman_n undertake_v this_o war_n as_o it_o be_v a_o part_n of_o his_o inheritage_n but_o lucius_n aemilius_n paulus_n the_o second_o time_n consul_n 3802._o perseus_n k._n of_o macedonia_n with_o his_o wife_n mother_n &_o child_n lead_v in_o triumph_n at_o rome_n by_o aemilius_n paulus_n 3802._o at_o length_n overthrow_v he_o in_o battle_n take_v he_o together_o with_o his_o wife_n mother_n and_o child_n and_o lead_v they_o in_o triumph_n for_o this_o cause_n surname_v macedonicus_n and_o from_o that_o time_n macedonia_n become_v one_o of_o the_o province_n of_o the_o roman_n the_o year_n next_o before_o this_o die_v ennius_n age_v 70._o year_n as_o cicero_n have_v it_o within_o a_o few_o year_n follow_v publius_z cornelius_z nasica_n subdue_v dalmatia_n and_o not_o long_o after_o the_o three_o punic_a or_o carthaginian_a war_n begin_v 3819._o the_o three_o punic_a or_o carthiginian_a war_n 3819._o for_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v impatient_a of_o peace_n and_o ease_n offer_v violence_n and_o hostility_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o neighbour_n but_o more_o especial_o to_o massinissa_n king_n of_o numidia_n a_o confederate_a and_o friend_n of_o the_o roman_n the_o roman_n be_v request_v for_o their_o aid_n decree_v to_o make_v war_n in_o the_o 604._o year_n of_o rome_n build_v but_o herein_o they_o differ_v in_o their_o opinion_n whether_o it_o be_v better_a to_o raze_v the_o city_n or_o preserve_v it_o safe_a some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v destroy_v for_o that_o say_v they_o carthage_n be_v take_v away_o they_o shall_v fall_v into_o civil_a war_n and_o dissension_n
britain_n in_o his_o journey_n through_o illyricum_n towards_o his_o intend_a war_n against_o the_o persian_n be_v treacherous_o slay_v by_o his_o own_o soldier_n at_o this_o time_n the_o commonwealth_n flourish_v peace_n be_v settle_v in_o all_o nation_n on_o every_o side_n far_o and_o near_o in_o so_o much_o as_o probus_n will_v sometime_o say_v that_o the_o world_n will_v come_v to_o that_o pass_v short_o that_o there_o will_v be_v no_o need_n of_o legion_n and_o garrison_n but_o the_o soldier_n offend_v at_o this_o his_o speech_n think_v it_o best_a to_o cut_v he_o off_o after_o he_o followed_z carus_n numerianus_n carus_n 282._o an._n 1._o and_o some_o month_n together_o with_o his_o son_n corinus_n &_o numerianus_n he_o subdue_v the_o sarneatians_n who_o now_o after_o probus_n his_o death_n be_v grow_v more_o insolent_a and_o menace_v even_o italy_n itself_o then_o make_v a_o expedition_n against_o the_o persian_n take_v mesopotamia_n and_o march_v on_o further_a die_v his_o young_a son_n numerianus_n serve_v in_o the_o war_n with_o he_o his_o other_o son_n carinus_n he_o have_v set_v over_o the_o gallia_n numerianus_n be_v slay_v by_o his_o 20._o his_o arius_n aper_n diocletian_n 284._o a_o 20._o wife_n father_n and_o in_o his_o place_n come_n diocletian_n with_o who_o carinus_n have_v diverse_a conflict_n about_o obtain_v the_o empire_n but_o be_v overthrow_v and_o slay_v diocletian_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o trouble_n and_o sedition_n in_o many_o place_n kindle_v take_v to_o he_o for_o his_o colleague_n maximianus_n he_o quire_v the_o country_n of_o gallia_n then_o in_o commotion_n as_o also_o africa_n and_o diocletian_n egypt_n put_v the_o author_n of_o these_o broil_n to_o death_n he_o recover_v britaina_n also_o in_o the_o ten_o year_n after_o the_o revolt_n and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o state_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n may_v be_v more_o firm_a and_o to_o avoid_v new_a commotion_n about_o succession_n he_o adopt_a galerius_n and_o maximianus_n constantius_n chlorius_n galerius_n be_v send_v by_o diocletian_n against_o narses_n king_n of_o the_o parthian_n have_v ill_a fortune_n in_o that_o war_n lose_v the_o major_a part_n of_o his_o army_n but_o afterward_o command_v to_o renew_v the_o war_n he_o overthrow_v the_o enemy_n in_o main_a battle_n and_o march_v on_o further_a in_o those_o place_n than_o any_o other_o emperor_n except_o trajan_n take_v ctesiphon_n subdue_v all_o assyria_n and_o recover_v the_o five_o province_n lie_v beyond_o the_o river_n armenia_n river_n run_v through_o armenia_n tigris_n which_o have_v revolt_v in_o trajan_n the_o emperor_n time_n diocletian_n have_v settle_v the_o affair_n of_o asia_n return_v into_o europe_n where_o the_o scythian_n sarmatian_n suppose_v sarmatian_n almain_n lie_v betwixt_o the_o alps_n and_o mentz_n as_o carrion_n suppose_v alan_o sarmatia_n alan_o people_n of_o sarmatia_n bastarnans_n 5._o bastarnans_n ●welling_v about_o the_o river_n carpis_n in_o scythia_n constantius_n galerius_n 304._o a_o 2_o m_o 3._o a_o 7._o m._n 5._o carpy_n chatty_n and_o quady_n be_v then_o all_o in_o peace_n afterward_o both_o he_o as_o also_o maximianus_n resign_v their_o sovereignty_n invest_v their_o colleague_n before_o mention_v with_o the_o title_n of_o emperor_n constantius_n of_o the_o gallia_n britain_n the_o hispaine_n italy_n and_o africa_n and_o galerius_n of_o illyricum_n greece_n and_o asia_n marcellus_n be_v then_o bishop_n of_o rome_n who_o decree_n be_v extant_a prohibit_v bishop_n from_o call_v a_o synod_n without_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o sea_n of_o rome_n as_o also_o to_o condemn_v any_o bishop_n who_o shall_v appeal_v to_o rome_n but_o maxentius_n the_o emperor_n persecute_v he_o his_o estate_n as_o other_o before_o he_o be_v both_o mean_a and_o miserable_a whereupon_o it_o may_v easy_o be_v conjecture_v whether_o or_o no_o he_o in_o those_o perplexity_n and_o lurk_a corner_n can_v take_v so_o much_o upon_o he_o as_o to_o establish_v such_o manner_n of_o decree_n at_o length_n constantius_n die_v at_o york_n galerius_n adopt_v severus_n and_o maximianus_n in_o the_o mean_a space_n the_o praetorian_a soldier_n at_o rome_n elect_v maxentius_n their_o emperor_n after_o severus_n be_v slay_v maximianus_n make_v choice_n of_o licinius_n for_o his_o colleague_n in_o the_o empire_n among_o those_o arise_v great_a trouble_n whereupon_o the_o noble_n of_o rome_n call_v home_o constantine_n constantius_n his_o son_n then_o employ_v in_o the_o gallia_n to_o rescue_v their_o city_n from_o the_o tyranny_n of_o maxentius_n 27._o constantine_n the_o great_a 306._o a_o 30._o m._n 9_o d._n 27._o he_o march_v forward_o into_o italy_n with_o part_n of_o his_o army_n in_o pitch_a field_n get_v the_o victory_n and_o afterward_o quite_o defeat_v maxentius_n his_o force_n at_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n after_o this_o he_o fight_v against_o licinius_n who_o be_v overthrow_v in_o battle_n and_o almost_o grow_v into_o hatred_n with_o all_o man_n be_v at_o length_n slay_v by_o his_o own_o soldier_n many_o write_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o war_n be_v for_o that_o licinius_n do_v bitter_o persecute_v the_o professor_n of_o christianity_n although_o he_o have_v be_v very_o often_o entreat_v and_o admonish_v to_o the_o contrary_a by_o constantine_n for_o from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o resurrection_n of_o christ_n until_o this_o age_n almost_o three_o hundred_o year_n the_o professor_n of_o christ_n be_v diverse_o punish_v omit_v those_o whereof_z the_o scripture_n make_v mention_v as_o of_o 7._o of_o act_n 7._o stephen_n 11._o stephen_n act_n 11._o james_n the_o brother_n of_o john_n 9_o john_n act_n 9_o peter_n imprisonment_n and_o enlargement_n by_o the_o angel_n pass_v over_o in_o silence_n paul_n likewise_o who_o grievous_o persecute_v the_o church_n of_o god_n but_o after_o his_o conversion_n escape_v no_o kind_n of_o punishment_n for_o christ_n cause_n the_o roman_a emperor_n also_o as_o nero_n domitian_n trajan_n septimius_n severus_n decius_n valerian_n aurelian_a diocletian_n and_o maximian_n commit_v most_o horrible_a and_o outrageous_a masfacre_n but_o constantine_n come_v to_o the_o empire_n and_o embrace_v the_o true_a religion_n afford_v harbour_n and_o refuge_n to_o the_o christian_n then_o first_o of_o all_o begin_v the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n to_o live_v in_o safe●ie_n for_o till_o then_o almost_o all_o of_o they_o who_o from_o peter_n who_o they_o will_v have_v to_o be_v their_o first_o be_v reckon_v to_o thirty_o three_o be_v torment_v with_o persecution_n their_o decree_n be_v insert_v in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o counsel_n but_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o be_v so_o sleight_n trivial_a &_o quite_o different_a from_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n as_o make_v it_o credible_a that_o they_o be_v a_o long_a time_n after_o forge_v by_o some_o other_o but_o if_o they_o be_v true_a and_o proceed_v from_o they_o than_o indeed_o that_o which_o paul_n by_o pprophecy_n foretell_v 2._o 2_o thes_n 2._o seem_v most_o right_o to_o be_v apply_v to_o this_o place_n that_o then_o that_o son_n of_o perdition_n and_o man_n of_o sin_n begin_v to_o work_v the_o mystery_n of_o iniquity_n that_o decree_n yet_o extant_a go_v under_o anacletus_fw-la his_o name_n the_o four_o from_o peter_n as_o they_o reckon_v wherein_o he_o ordain_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n to_o be_v by_o christ_n command_n and_o institution_n the_o head_n of_o other_o church_n to_o alexander_n the_o next_o after_o he_o be_v that_o decree_n attribute_v where_o he_o command_v that_o the_o water_n shall_v be_v consecrate_v with_o salt_n to_o purge_v the_o people_n and_o to_o avoid_v the_o snare_n of_o the_o devil_n but_o judge_v i_o pray_v you_o how_o far_o those_o differ_v from_o that_o majesty_n of_o the_o apostle_n how_o far_o from_o the_o writing_n of_o s._n year_n s._n s._n jerom_n write_v that_o he_o die_v in_o the_o 68_o year_n after_o the_o passion_n suidas_n say_v that_o he_o live_v 120_o year_n john_n the_o evangelist_n who_o almost_o live_v till_o this_o very_a time_n i_o have_v only_o set_v down_o these_o two_o decree_n that_o by_o they_o we_o may_v judge_v of_o the_o rest_n for_o they_o be_v almost_o of_o the_o same_o mould_n and_o carry_v open_a colour_n of_o ambition_n and_o not_o only_o the_o speech_n want_v the_o grace_n but_o also_o the_o matter_n itself_o have_v no_o salt_n in_o it_o 4._o colos_n 4._o both_o which_o paul_n require_v in_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o church_n and_o to_o this_o place_n also_o appertain_v that_o decree_n of_o constantine_n the_o emperor_n which_o they_o have_v insert_v into_o their_o book_n for_o the_o foundation_n and_o bulwark_n of_o their_o power_n for_o the_o cause_n and_o occasion_n of_o his_o excessive_a pope_n excessive_a in_o confer_v as_o they_o imagine_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n the_o empire_n of_o the_o west_n etc._n etc._n upon_o he_o pope_n liberality_n which_o be_v there_o set_v down_o may_v out_o of_o history_n be_v disprove_v
the_o bishop_n of_o the_o east_n be_v yet_o extant_a in_o which_o he_o often_o press_v it_o that_o to_o he_o alone_o as_o bishop_n say_v he_o of_o the_o chief_a see_v by_o a_o certain_a singular_a privilege_n and_o divine_a ordinance_n belong_v the_o right_a of_o convocate_a general_n counsel_n but_o it_o may_v seem_v wonderful_a with_o what_o face_n he_o can_v write_v thus_o or_o they_o so_o boast_v of_o it_o when_o as_o before_o he_o constantin●_n have_v call_v the_o council_n of_o nice_a and_o after_o he_o a_o hundred_o year_n full_a martianus_n the_o emperor_n call_v the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n to_o he_o also_o alone_o as_o primate_n of_o that_o city_n say_v he_o appertain_v the_o cognizance_n of_o episcopal_a cause_n and_o other_o matter_n of_o that_o kind_n of_o more_o weighty_a importance_n this_o his_o arrogancy_n the_o bishop_n can_v not_o endure_v but_o assemble_v at_o antiech_n bold_o reply_n that_o it_o be_v not_o fit_a that_o the_o sentence_n by_o they_o pass_v shall_v be_v repeal_v by_o he_o for_o that_o they_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o same_o degree_n of_o dignity_n whereof_o he_o be_v and_o the_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n come_v from_o their_o country_n to_o rome_n tandem_fw-la rome_n tandem_fw-la at_o the_o second_o hand_n by_o the_o pain_n and_o ministry_n of_o the_o apostle_n wherefore_o in_o case_n he_o shall_v proceed_v and_o make_v new_a decree_n they_o will_v not_o obey_v they_o neither_o have_v communion_n with_o he_o but_o will_v take_v such_o a_o course_n as_o the_o matter_n itself_o shall_v require_v and_o in_o another_o council_n in_o the_o same_o city_n of_o great_a concourse_n than_o the_o former_a among_o other_o decree_n they_o limit_v the_o office_n of_o a_o bishop_n as_o also_o of_o a_o metropolitan_a about_o discuss_v matter_n of_o more_o weighty_a importance_n for_o they_o decree_v that_o in_o case_n the_o bishop_n concur_v not_o the_o metropalitane_a of_o the_o next_o adjoin_v province_n shall_v delegate_v certain_a judge_n to_o determine_v the_o cause_n but_o if_o any_o bishop_n be_v condemn_v for_o a_o offence_n by_o common_a decree_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bishop_n they_o ordain_v that_o their_o sentence_n shall_v stand_v firm_a and_o not_o be_v repeal_v by_o another_o they_o further_o establish_v that_o the_o bishop_n shall_v faithful_o dispense_v the_o sacra_fw-la the_o bona_fw-la sacra_fw-la good_n of_o the_o church_n and_o distribute_v they_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o that_o he_o himself_o if_o need_v require_v may_v take_v from_o thence_o as_o much_o as_o shall_v be_v necessary_a for_o natural_a sustentation_n for_o st._n paul_n say_v 6.8_o 1_o tim._n 6.8_o we_o ought_v to_o be_v content_a with_o food_n and_o ●raiment_fw-fr which_o good_n if_o the_o bishop_n say_v they_o shall_v perchance_o convert_v into_o his_o own_o or_o his_o friend_n private_a commodity_n or_o commit_v the_o administration_n thereof_o to_o his_o kindred_n he_o be_v to_o be_v restrain_v by_o a_o council_n at_o length_n joninianus_fw-la the_o enemy_n be_v at_o his_o back_n conclude_v a_o dishonourable_a peace_n redeliver_v those_o five_o province_n beyond_o tigris_n win_v by_o galerius_n as_o above_o mention_v as_o also_o part_n of_o mesopotamia_n and_o afterward_o covenant_v that_o the_o roman_n shall_v lend_v no_o aid_n to_o the_o king_n of_o armenia_n their_o friend_n and_o confederate_n march_v forth_o with_o his_o army_n as_o he_o be_v return_v home_o die_v upon_o the_o border_n of_o bythinia_n the_o soldier_n forthwith_o create_v valentinianus_n emperor_n who_o soon_o after_o his_o come_n to_o constantinople_n valens_n valentinianus_n 364._o an._n 11._o m._n 8._o d._n 32._o together_o with_o his_o brother_n valens_n take_v his_o brother_n valens_n to_o be_v his_o colleague_n in_o the_o empire_n and_o commend_v those_o east_n those_o of_o the_o east_n country_n to_o his_o care_n march_v into_o germany_n where_o he_o subdue_v the_o saxon_n border_v upon_o the_o ocean_n and_o soon_o after_o he_o have_v be_v in_o gallia_n offender_n gallia_n in_o pannonia_n fall_v into_o a_o fever_n by_o a_o excessive_a strain_n of_o his_o voice_n in_o a_o angry_a reply_n against_o some_o offender_n dye_v as_o it_o be_v write_v upon_o a_o vehement_a passion_n of_o anger_n by_o this_o time_n his_o brother_n valens_n be_v arrive_v in_o asia_n to_o repress_v the_o parthian_n forage_v the_o country_n of_o armenia_n and_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n who_o break_v the_o league_n be_v fall_v into_o open_a hostility_n but_o after_o the_o hun_n or_o tartar_n and_o scythian_n have_v overrun_v pannonia_n epirus_n and_o thessaly_n he_o return_v into_o europe_n where_o in_o pitch_a battle_n be_v overthrow_v and_o as_o he_o flee_v wound_v and_o carry_v into_o a_o little_a cottage_n which_o the_o enemy_n set_v on_o fire_n he_o there_o die_v that_o edict_n of_o valentinianus_n the_o emperor_n and_o of_o valens_n be_v yet_o extant_a wherein_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o those_o who_o betake_v themselves_o to_o a_o monastical_a life_n and_o solitariness_n and_o in_o that_o regard_n escape_v warfare_n and_o public_a imposition_n shall_v be_v draw_v out_o of_o their_o cell_n and_o either_o serve_v for_o their_o country_n or_o else_o forfeit_a all_o those_o benefit_n afterward_o confer_v upon_o they_o that_o undergo_v both_o pain_n and_o peril_n for_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o enemy_n not_o long_o after_o appease_v by_o the_o emperor_n gift_n and_o money_n depart_v from_o constantinople_n which_o they_o then_o besiege_v saxony_n be_v at_o peace_n valentinian_n the_o emperor_n choose_v his_o son_n gratianus_n for_o his_o colleague_n i●_n gratian_n 375._o a_o 7._o m._n 9_o do_v 9_o with_o his_o son_n valen●i●tan_n the_o i●_n who_o after_o his_o father_n and_o uncle_n valens_n their_o decease_n succeed_v they_o both_o both_o but_o he_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v toss_v with_o diverse_a billow_n of_o trouble_n assume_v theodosius_n a_o worthy_a commander_n in_o war_n and_o send_v he_o into_o the_o eastern_a country_n there_o at_o constantinople_n he_o vanquish_v the_o huns_n and_o goth_n and_o chase_v they_o out_o of_o the_o coast_n of_o thrace_n after_o this_o gratianus_n be_v treacherous_o slay_v in_o gallia_n by_o maximus_n one_o of_o his_o colonel_n who_o affect_v the_o empire_n ausonius_n of_o bordeaux_n certain_a of_o who_o poem_n be_v yetextant_a be_v his_o tutor_n for_o literature_n who_o afterward_o he_o advance_v to_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o consul_n his_o son_n valentinianus_n also_o die_v in_o manner_n of_o the_o same_o death_n by_o the_o treachery_n of_o his_o familiar_a friend_n arbogastus_n but_o the_o murderer_n escape_v not_o scotfree_a for_o both_o of_o they_o be_v slay_v by_o theodosius_n the_o emperor_n maximus_n be_v take_v and_o put_v to_o death_n at_o aquileia_n and_o the_o other_o act_v that_o part_n himself_o those_o tyrant_n thus_o cut_v off_o 12._o theodosius_n 378._o a_o 16._o d._n 12._o theodosius_n possess_v of_o the_o empire_n ordain_v his_o two_o son_n honorius_n and_o arcadius_n his_o colleague_n to_o who_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o nonage_n he_o appoint_v protector_n or_o as_o it_o be_v governor_n to_o arcadius_n he_o assign_v ruffinus_n and_o to_o honorius_n siilico_n sand_n not_o long_o after_o depart_v high_a life_n 381._o the_o second_o council_n of_o constantinople_n an._n 381._o by_o his_o command_n a_o council_n be_v hold_v at_o constantinople_n wherein_o the_o heresy_n of_o macedonius_n who_o derogate_a from_o the_o divinity_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v condemn_v the_o father_n there_o assemble_v be_v as_o it_o be_v record_v 150_o in_o number_n ordain_v bishop_n both_o there_o as_o also_o at_o antiochia_n which_o they_o style_v the_o elder_n and_o true_o catholic_a church_n &_o at_o jerusalem_n which_o they_o call_v the_o mother_n of_o all_o church_n they_o transmit_v those_o their_o proceed_n to_o darsasus_n bishop_n of_o rome_n who_o endeavour_v to_o call_v they_o to_o rome_n saint_n hierom_n when_o he_o be_v young_a be_v familiar_a with_o this_o damasus_n he_o be_v the_o author_n of_o that_o memorable_a say_n wheresoever_o the_o bishop_n be_v be_v it_o at_o rome_n engubium_n constantinople_n rhegium_n or_o alexandria_n he_o be_v of_o the_o same_o demerit_n and_o priesthood_n theodosius_n have_v the_o fame_n for_o a_o very_a godly_a prince_n who_o be_v reprehend_v by_o st._n ambrose_n bishop_n of_o milan_n and_o prohibit_v entrance_n into_o the_o church_n take_v it_o patient_o arcadius_n govern_v in_o the_o east_n at_o constantinople_n arcadius_n arcad_n us_o 395_o a●_n 13._o m._n 3_o d._n 15._o together_o with_o honorius_n who_o reign_v about_o 15._o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o arcadius_n and_o honorius_n at_o rome_n but_o ruffinus_n with_o intent_n to_o translate_v the_o empire_n to_o himself_o underhand_o incite_v the_o king_n of_o the_o goth_n to_o make_v war_n against_o arcadius_n who_o treachery_n be_v disclose_v he_o be_v slay_v by_o the_o soldier_n
be_v afterward_o by_o his_o consent_n confirm_v then_o dispatch_v his_o legate_n into_o germany_n to_o certain_a bishop_n will_v they_o to_o assemble_v in_o council_n but_o they_o refuse_v it_o allege_v that_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o custom_n and_o privilege_n of_o their_o nation_n this_o design_n miscarry_v he_o in_o some_o certain_a counsel_n hold_v in_o italy_n decree_n that_o massing_n priest_n shall_v have_v no_o wife_n but_o shall_v dismiss_v they_o or_o else_o leave_v their_o place_n send_v this_o his_o decree_n to_o the_o bishop_n in_o germany_n urge_v earnest_o under_o a_o penalty_n denounce_v to_o have_v it_o establish_v but_o the_o clergy_n as_o they_o call_v they_o and_o whole_a stream_n of_o massingpriest_n stiff_o reclaim_v call_v he_o a_o heretic_n that_o propound_v such_o doctrine_n since_o christ_n word_n be_v that_o all_o shall_v not_o receive_v this_o word_n 20._o mat._n 20._o and_o paul_n say_v they_o that_o can_v contain_v let_v they_o marry_v 7._o 1_o cor._n 7._o but_o this_o pope_n not_o regard_v christ_n word_n and_o contemn_v paul_n authority_n will_v constrain_v man_n to_o reject_v the_o use_n of_o marriage_n which_o be_v lawful_a and_o ordain_v by_o god_n and_o to_o burn_v in_o most_o filthy_a flame_n of_o lust_n and_o rush_v into_o manifest_a lewdness_n but_o they_o will_v rather_o leave_v their_o ministry_n then_o matrimony_n he_o nevertheless_o as_o before_o send_v his_o agent_n press_v it_o on_o and_o stand_v stiff_o upon_o it_o the_o archbishop_z of_o mentz_n begin_v to_o hearken_v to_o he_o who_o at_o first_o gentle_o admonish_v those_o in_o his_o inrisdiction_n and_o afterward_o assemble_v a_o council_n at_o erphord_n will_v flat_o enjoin_v they_o but_o a_o uproar_n arise_v he_o escape_v death_n very_o narrow_o the_o emperor_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o revenge_v the_o ignominy_n receive_v the_o precedent_a year_n when_o besiege_v by_o the_o saxon_n he_o wrought_v out_o his_o safety_n by_o flight_n in_o the_o night_n time_n make_v ready_a for_o war_n and_o violate_v the_o league_n which_o he_o have_v make_v the_o year_n before_o muster_v up_o all_o the_o force_n he_o can_v possible_o make_v and_o in_o the_o month_n of_o july_n set_v upon_o the_o saxon_n who_o by_o their_o frequent_a ambassador_n have_v but_o in_o vain_a solicit_v he_o for_o peace_n discomfit_n they_o in_o many_o battle_n not_o without_o great_a l●sse_n of_o his_o own_o man_n no_o small_a number_n of_o the_o prime_a nobility_n be_v then_o slay_v pursue_v his_o victory_n he_o harraze_v their_o country_n fair_a and_o wide_a and_o by_o his_o ambassador_n exhort_v they_o to_o yield_v will_v they_o to_o hope_v for_o all_o favour_n from_o his_o benignity_n but_o that_o fail_v though_o a_o certain_a few_o obey_v bucco_n bishop_n of_o halberstadt_n and_o otho_n duke_n of_o bavaria_n banish_v by_o the_o emperor_n have_v the_o chief_a manage_v of_o this_o war_n the_o archbishop_n of_o mentz_n again_o solicit_v by_o gregory_n the_o vii_o assemble_v another_o council_n and_o make_v a_o new_a proposal_n about_o the_o clergy_n not_o marry_v but_o be_v entertain_v in_o like_a manner_n as_o before_o and_o stand_v in_o great_a hazard_n of_o his_o life_n whereupon_o he_o think_v it_o his_o best_a course_n utter_o to_o lay_v off_o this_o design_n the_o saxon_n thus_o put_v to_o flight_n the_o emperor_n dismiss_v his_o force_n and_o the_o auxiliarie_n prince_n but_o upon_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v again_o present_v themselves_o in_o arm_n before_o he_o on_o the_o two_o and_o twenty_o day_n of_o october_n follow_v when_o that_o day_n come_v a_o great_a many_o appear_v and_o among_o they_o many_o bishop_n but_o not_o so_o many_o in_o number_n as_o before_o there_o again_o the_o saxon_n send_v their_o ambassador_n for_o peace_n in_o camp_a themselves_o at_o northausen_n the_o emperor_n send_v they_o answer_v that_o one_o way_n to_o peace_n be_v to_o yield_v themselves_o so_o they_o though_o seem_v rather_o to_o do_v any_o thing_n then_o this_o yet_o certain_a prince_n which_o be_v send_v as_o intercessor_n and_o ambassador_n from_o the_o emperor_n promise_v they_o very_o large_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o thereby_o incur_v any_o endamagement_n either_o of_o liberty_n or_o good_n at_o length_n assent_v and_o the_o bishop_n of_o maidenburgh_n and_o halberstadt_n otho_n duke_n of_o bavaria_n magnus_n duke_n of_o saxony_n and_o frederick_n count_n palatine_n yield_v themselves_o into_o his_o hand_n and_o likewise_o soon_o after_o many_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o nobility_n the_o emperor_n at_o first_o commit_v they_o to_o custody_n not_o without_o favour_n but_o afterward_o fly_v from_o his_o promise_n cause_v they_o to_o be_v carry_v into_o several_a place_n how_o be_v it_o not_o long_o after_o he_o set_v duke_n otho_n not_o only_o at_o liberty_n but_o also_o entreat_v he_o very_o familiar_o but_o for_o the_o rest_n both_o keep_v they_o prisoner_n and_o give_v their_o good_n for_o a_o prey_n to_o other_o then_o raise_v new_a castle_n and_o fort_n whole_o bend_v himself_o against_o the_o safety_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o saxon_n and_o in_o his_o absence_n commit_v the_o whole_a charge_n of_o government_n to_o otho_n duke_n of_o bavaria_n by_o parentage_n descend_v from_o the_o saxon_n after_o this_o he_o conftitute_v a_o bishop_n at_o bambergh_n as_o also_o at_o cullen_n and_o a_o abbot_n at_o fulden_n now_o a_o little_a before_o this_o he_o be_v accuse_v to_o the_o pope_n and_o most_o especial_o for_o sell_v ecclesiastical_a promotion_n whereupon_o the_o pope_n by_o his_o legate_n cite_v he_o to_o make_v his_o appearance_n at_o rome_n within_o a_o certain_a time_n and_o to_o give_v his_o answer_n in_o the_o cause_n but_o he_o call_v a_o synod_n of_o bishop_n and_o abbot_n at_o wormb_n there_o it_o be_v decree_v that_o the_o pope_n for_o that_o he_o come_v to_o the_o papacy_n by_o sinister_a mean_n shall_v be_v deprive_v of_o his_o place_n &_o forthwith_o publish_v this_o at_o rome_n by_o his_o ambassador_n 1076._o henry_n the_o four_o excommunicate_v by_o gregory_n the_o vii_o alias_o hildebrand_n a_o 1076._o but_o the_o pope_n not_o a_o whit_n move_v hereat_o both_o excommunicate_v he_o and_o also_o more_o especial_o the_o bishop_n of_o mentz_n vtrecht_n and_o bambergh_n have_v former_o excommunicate_v certain_a of_o his_o familiar_a friend_n by_o who_o counsel_n he_o suppose_v he_o to_o have_v be_v draw_v on_o to_o this_o practice_n furthermore_o the_o prince_n of_o germany_n decpe_o offend_v at_o the_o emperor_n demeanour_n and_o disposition_n especial_o for_o that_o contrary_a to_o his_o promise_n he_o persecute_v the_o saxon_n with_o so_o obstinate_a hatred_n conspire_v against_o he_o and_o so_o much_o the_o rather_o because_o he_o be_v interdict_v the_o church_n whereupon_o they_o dismiss_v the_o surrender_a prisoner_n the_o custody_n whereof_o be_v commit_v to_o they_o by_o the_o emperor_n judge_v they_o not_o to_o be_v tie_v to_o he_o in_o any_o bond_n of_o allegiance_n at_o the_o same_o time_n certain_a noble_n in_o saxony_n stir_v up_o and_o draw_v on_o other_o into_o their_o party_n surprise_v those_o castle_n every_o where_o raise_v some_o by_o force_n and_o command_v other_o some_o by_o dedition_n and_o dismiss_v the_o garrison_n in_o safety_n first_o bind_v they_o by_o oath_n never_o after_o to_o bear_v arm_n against_o saxony_n the_o emperor_n upon_o notice_n hereof_o in_o subtle_a policy_n set_v at_o liberty_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o imprison_a prince_n to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o return_v into_o saxony_n may_v do_v he_o faithful_a service_n in_o punish_v the_o rebel_n for_o he_o see_v there_o be_v no_o other_o mean_n to_o bring_v about_o his_o wish_a success_n with_o more_o facility_n then_o by_o kindle_v faction_n among_o they_o and_o rent_v one_o from_o another_o but_o the_o event_n be_v not_o correspondent_a for_o they_o after_o their_o return_n home_o well_o acquaint_v with_o his_o quality_n with_o joint_a mind_n &_o might_n resolve_v to_o fight_v for_o the_o common_a liehrtie_n and_o duke_n otho_n also_o forsake_v he_o do_v the_o like_a yet_o the_o emperor_n be_v full_o fraught_v with_o good_a hope_n have_v break_v through_o bohemia_n into_o the_o country_n of_o campania_n aid_v with_o bohemian_a force_n but_o when_o he_o be_v certify_v of_o the_o saxon_n conjunction_n and_o their_o army_n in_o readiness_n despair_v victory_n retire_v then_o at_o length_n the_o prince_n of_o germany_n appoint_v the_o day_n meet_v together_o in_o great_a abundance_n thither_o also_o repair_v the_o pope_n legate_n who_o unfolding_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o emperor_n excommunication_n exhort_v they_o to_o create_v another_o which_o otherwise_o they_o be_v about_o to_o do_v of_o their_o own_o accord_n for_o make_v a_o rehearsal_n of_o his_o life_n even_o from_o his_o tender_a year_n they_o pronounce_v he_o to_o be_v the_o blemish_n dishonour_n and_o
the_o jar_n betwixt_o they_o now_o this_o emperor_n stand_v upon_o his_o own_o right_a and_o power_n a_o great_a tumult_n arise_v at_o rome_n in_o so_o much_o as_o the_o emperor_n raise_v up_o in_o the_o night_n be_v constrain_v to_o aid_v his_o own_o man_n who_o fall_v by_o the_o sword_n all_o the_o city_n over_o but_o these_o factious_a person_n once_o suppress_v he_o take_v paschal_n the_o ii_o and_o dismiss_v he_o not_o till_o he_o have_v give_v he_o satisfaction_n by_o enter_v into_o a_o league_n but_o after_o the_o emperor_n be_v return_v into_o germany_n the_o pope_n fly_v off_o from_o the_o league_n 1115._o henry_n the_o v._o excommunicate_v by_o paschal_n the_o ii_o 1115._o whereto_o he_o have_v swear_v in_o most_o sacred_a word_n and_o excommunicate_v the_o emperor_n which_o stir_v up_o many_o of_o the_o german_a prince_n to_o rebellion_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n more_o especial_o the_o archbishop_n of_o mentz_n the_o emperor_n march_v down_o into_o italy_n send_v his_o ambassador_n to_o the_o pope_n about_o a_o peace_n but_o while_o the_o matter_n be_v in_o hand_n the_o pope_n die_v to_o he_o gelasius_n the_o ii_o succeed_v the_o emperor_n for_o that_o he_o be_v not_o call_v to_o the_o election_n march_v to_o rome_n and_o set_v up_o another_o gelasius_n thus_o depose_v excommunicate_v both_o he_o as_o also_o the_o pope_n by_o he_o constitute_v and_o the_o emperor_n in_o regard_n the_o pope_n legate_n solicit_v the_o germane_a to_o revolt_v be_v constrain_v to_o retire_v home_o but_o gelasius_n die_v in_o the_o interim_n the_o roman_n choose_v calixtus_n the_o ii_o he_o thrust_v he_o out_o of_o his_o place_n who_o the_o emperor_n in_o hatred_n to_o gelasius_n have_v create_v and_o after_o much_o interession_n compound_v with_o the_o emperor_n to_z henry_n the_o v._o lotharius_n 18._o lotharus_n ii_o 1125._o a_o 13._o d._n 18._o of_o the_o house_n of_o saxony_n of_o that_o name_n the_o ii_o succeed_v he_o conradus_n duke_n of_o suevia_n oppose_v storm_v that_o the_o sway_n of_o government_n be_v fall_v again_o into_o the_o saxon_n hand_n who_o march_v into_o italy_n to_o settle_v himself_o in_o that_o kingdom_n whilst_o lotharius_n in_o the_o interim_n hold_v germany_n fast_v destitute_a of_o aid_n return_v home_o and_o make_v his_o peace_n with_o the_o emperor_n innocent_n the_o ii_o be_v then_o pope_n of_o rome_n he_o anacletus_fw-la resist_v to_o who_o because_o he_o be_v descend_v from_o noble_a parentage_n innocent_a be_v force_v to_o yield_v but_o implore_v the_o emperor_n aid_n be_v restore_v the_o emperor_n return_v into_o germany_n where_o have_v se●led_v the_o affair_n he_o march_v down_o again_o into_o italy_n with_o a_o mighty_a army_n subdue_v some_o city_n then_o in_o rebellion_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n ancona_n and_o spoleti_n chase_v roger_n king_n of_o sicily_n out_o of_o apulia_n and_o campania_n and_o as_o fame_n speak_v of_o he_o scarce_o any_o emperor_n since_o charles_n the_o great_a archieve_v more_o worthy_a exploit_n throughout_o italy_n it_o be_v write_v that_o then_o also_o the_o civil_a law_n which_o as_o we_o mention_v be_v collect_v by_o justinian_n the_o emperor_n command_n have_v be_v bear_v down_o by_o storm_n of_o war_n be_v bring_v to_o light_v again_o conradus_n d._n of_o suenia_n succeed_v he_o 15._o conradus_n iii_o 1139._o a_o 12._o m._n 10._o d._n 15._o at_o what_o time_n henry_n surname_v the_o proud_a be_v duke_n of_o bavaria_n and_o by_o marriage_n with_o the_o emperor_n lotharius_n his_o daughter_n duke_n of_o saxony_n also_o who_o affect_v the_o empire_n and_o plot_v much_o mischief_n against_o the_o emperor_n be_v proscribe_v and_o his_o land_n give_v to_o other_o but_o duke_n henry_n have_v recover_v saxony_n as_o he_o be_v march_v into_o bavaria_n dye_v leave_v behind_o he_o his_o son_n in_o favour_n of_o who_o the_o saxon_n rise_v up_o in_o rebellion_n against_o the_o emperor_n and_o not_o so_o only_o but_o welpho_n also_o brother_n to_o the_o decease_a duke_n henry_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n challenge_v bavaria_n exclude_v ludolphus_n upon_o who_o the_o emperor_n have_v confer_v that_o province_n a_o little_a above_o we_o mention_v how_o the_o emperor_n expel_v roger_n king_n of_o sicily_n but_o whilst_o germany_n be_v thus_o turmoil_v king_n roger_n lay_v hold_n on_o the_o opportunity_n invade_v sicily_n and_o chase_v out_o the_o emperor_n deputy_n and_o then_o spur_n on_o welpho_n with_o large_a promise_n to_o proceed_v and_o hold_v the_o emperor_n in_o play_n the_o king_n of_o hungary_n too_o take_v the_o same_o course_n who_o also_o stand_v in_o fear_n of_o the_o emperor_n at_o length_n the_o emperor_n march_v out_o against_o the_o saracen_n lose_v his_o army_n and_o return_v home_o from_o whence_o intend_v to_o go_v down_o into_o italy_n have_v all_o in_o readiness_n dye_v at_o bamberg_n 7_o bamberg_n common_o call_v barbarossa_n frederick_n barbarossa_n 1152._o a_o 38._o m._n 3._o d._n 7_o frederick_n aenobarb_n or_o redbeard_n duke_n of_o sueiva_fw-la of_o that_o name_n the_o first_o succeed_v he_o a_o man_n of_o heroic_a spirit_n he_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n make_v a_o peace_n among_o the_o prince_n of_o germany_n and_o end_v the_o controversy_n about_o saxony_n and_o bavaria_n afterward_o with_o a_o main_a army_n march_v down_o into_o italy_n set_v a_o mulct_n upon_o the_o veroness_n who_o have_v contemn_v he_o and_o for_o example_n sake_n hang_v some_o of_o the_o chief_a upon_o gallows_n he_o command_v a_o court_n of_o guard_n to_o be_v keep_v about_o he_o near_o placentia_n by_o all_o the_o leige-prince_n of_o the_o empire_n besieges_fw-fr milan_n race_n asta_n and_o lay_v deitona_n level_v with_o the_o ground_n go_v to_o rome_n be_v consecrate_v by_o adrian_n the_o four_o suppress_v the_o rebellious_a citizen_n subvert_v spoleti_n and_o make_v a_o great_a slaughter_n subdue_v the_o lombard_n and_o have_v break_v the_o snare_n lay_v for_o he_o by_o the_o veroness_n return_n into_o germany_n inflict_v a_o ignominious_a mulct_n upon_o the_o prince_n palatine_n who_o in_o his_o absence_n have_v raise_v some_o commotion_n 1000_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bohemia_n about_o 1000_o and_o after_o that_o he_o make_v the_o duke_n of_o bohemia_n king_n in_o the_o mean_a space_n the_o milanese_n practise_v many_o insolent_a outrage_n against_o their_o neighbour_n and_o again_o rear_v up_o deitona_n demollsh_v by_o the_o emperor_n whereupon_o he_o return_v with_o a_o strong_a army_n sacks_z milan_n by_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o cremoness_n pavians_n and_o novarians_n the_o city_n thus_o take_v the_o multitude_n at_o the_o prince_n of_o germany_n their_o intercession_n to_o who_o they_o have_v petition_v be_v spare_v all_o lombardy_n be_v reduce_v into_o his_o subjection_n from_o hence_o have_v settle_v the_o city_n with_o law_n he_o remove_v to_o other_o people_n thereabouts_o after_o his_o return_n they_o rebel_v contemn_v the_o law_n by_o he_o establish_v and_o demolish_v the_o fort_n by_o he_o raise_v whereupon_o again_o march_v thither_o he_o harraze_v the_o whole_a country_n and_o race_n all_o place_n within_o their_o dominion_n in_o the_o mean_a space_n mortal_a conspiracy_n be_v in_o hatch_n against_o he_o all_o italy_n over_o in_o which_o pope_n adrian_n beforementioned_a be_v one_o who_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v absolute_o resolve_v to_o excommunicate_v he_o drown_v he_o drink_v of_o water_n wherein_o a_o fly_n be_v drown_v dye_v the_o emperor_n march_v into_o italy_n the_o three_o time_n utter_o evert_v milan_n put_v the_o author_n of_o the_o rebellion_n to_o death_n and_o compel_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o multitude_n to_o go_v into_o exile_n then_o besiege_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n lose_v a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o army_n by_o contagious_a sickness_n for_o that_o cause_n raise_v his_o siege_n and_o place_v garrison_n throughout_o hetruria_n set_v over_o at_o spoleti_n ancona_n and_o ravenna_n such_o as_o he_o please_v shall_v govern_v the_o commonwealth_n he_o return_v into_o germany_n pope_n adrian_n die_v two_o contend_v for_o the_o papacy_n victor_n and_o alexander_n the_o iii_o the_o emperor_n be_v absent_a who_o indeed_o incline_v more_o to_o victor_n but_o alexander_n first_o excommunicate_v his_o competitour_n and_o afterward_o the_o dissension_n increase_v the_o too_o the_o afterward_o when_o the_o emperor_n come_v to_o he_o to_o venice_n for_o his_o absolution_n the_o pope_n tread_v upon_o his_o neck_n and_o cause_v that_o place_n in_o the_o psalmist_n to_o be_v sing_v thou_o shall_v tread_v upon_o the_o asp_n and_o basilisk_n etc._n etc._n the_o emperor_n exclaim_v that_o he_o do_v not_o this_o honour_n to_o he_o but_o to_o s._n peter_n the_o pope_n reply_v to_o i_o and_o to_o peter_n too_o emperor_n also_o the_o milanese_n perceive_v this_o occasion_n break_v into_o rebellion_n and_o in_o many_o place_n in_o italy_n