make_v war_n whereby_o they_o shall_v increase_v their_o enemy_n force_n and_o weaken_v their_o own_o therefore_o incontinent_o after_o that_o they_o that_o be_v of_o the_o counsel_n of_o estate_n have_v conclude_v that_o it_o be_v expedient_a for_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o prince_n that_o war_n shall_v be_v make_v against_o the_o enemy_n every_o one_o ought_v to_o determine_v full_o either_o to_o overcome_v or_o to_o die_v in_o the_o enterprise_n as_o a_o woman_n of_o lacedaemonia_n say_v to_o her_o son_n when_o she_o give_v he_o a_o target_n to_o go_v to_o war_n return_v my_o son_n either_o with_o this_o target_n or_o else_o within_o it_o 2_o every_o prince_n that_o go_v about_o to_o make_v war_n oughts_z first_o to_o consider_v whether_o he_o be_v able_a and_o if_o he_o be_v then_o whether_o the_o profit_n that_o be_v like_a to_o ensue_v be_v great_a they_o the_o harm_n which_o may_v succeed_v for_o if_o the_o loss_n shall_v be_v great_a than_o the_o commodity_n that_o will_v be_v as_o augustus_n caesar_n say_v as_o if_o one_o shall_v fish_n etc._n with_o a_o golden_a hook_n he_o ought_v furthermore_o dilligentlie_o &_o earnest_o to_o inquire_v what_o force_v his_o enemy_n have_v and_o whether_o his_o own_o power_n and_o strength_n be_v sufficient_a to_o vanquish_v the_o army_n of_o his_o enemy_n and_o overthrow_v it_o and_o if_o he_o stand_v in_o doubt_n and_o can_v not_o certain_o be_v inform_v whether_o his_o enemy_n force_n or_o his_o own_o be_v the_o great_a he_o ought_v to_o think_v that_o his_o adversary_n be_v better_o provide_v and_o more_o strong_o guard_v that_o he_o may_v be_v the_o more_o diligent_a and_o the_o more_o careful_a in_o persecute_v his_o enemy_n and_o infirm_v their_o force_n and_o power_n for_o many_o captain_n because_o they_o respect_v not_o their_o enemy_n and_o make_v no_o account_n of_o they_o be_v overcome_v and_o put_v to_o flight_n furthermore_o to_o examine_v both_o his_o enemy_n force_n and_o his_o own_o he_o ought_v to_o know_v whether_o of_o they_o both_o have_v the_o great_a store_n of_o money_n he_o or_o his_o enemy_n and_o how_o long_o the_o war_n be_v like_a to_o continue_v and_o how_o much_o money_n be_v necessary_a to_o maintain_v they_o in_o this_o great_a care_n and_o diligence_n must_v be_v take_v for_o money_n 2._o as_o it_o be_v common_o say_v be_v the_o sinnewe_n of_o war_n which_o begin_v and_o end_v it_o and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o counsellor_n of_o prince_n ought_v to_o inquire_v whence_o provision_n of_o money_n may_v be_v have_v and_o how_o they_o may_v bring_v to_o pass_v that_o their_o enemy_n shall_v want_v and_o how_o needful_a and_o necessary_a this_o be_v we_o may_v manifest_o perceive_v by_o this_o that_o many_o enterprise_n have_v be_v give_v over_o for_o lack_n of_o money_n to_o supply_v the_o charge_n of_o war_n as_o happen_v to_o cleomenes_n king_n of_o lacedaemonia_n with_o antigonus_n king_n of_o macedon_n 3_o prince_n ought_v to_o consider_v what_o captain_n they_o choose_v for_o the_o war_n for_o if_o the_o captain_n who_o be_v the_o guide_n to_o lead_v and_o conduct_v the_o soldier_n be_v not_o valiant_a and_o prudent_a then_o must_v all_o need_v go_v to_o wrack_n tully_n in_o his_o oration_n pro_fw-la lege_fw-la manilia_n set_v down_o the_o perfect_a pattern_n of_o a_o good_a and_o manilia_n valiant_a captain_n show_v what_o quality_n a_o good_a captain_n ought_v to_o be_v endue_v withal_o to_o become_v famous_a of_o which_o matter_n i_o have_v write_v very_o large_o in_o my_o book_n of_o the_o office_n of_o captain_n and_o general_n that_o the_o war_n may_v in_o all_o point_n have_v prosperous_a and_o good_a success_n all_o man_n know_v how_o important_a and_o necessary_a it_o be_v that_o the_o captain_n shall_v be_v hardy_a valiant_a courageous_a and_o faithful_a for_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o hurtful_a in_o war_n then_o fearful_a cowardly_a faithless_a and_o unskilful_a captain_n there_o ought_v also_o great_a care_n to_o be_v have_v in_o the_o press_n of_o soldier_n what_o man_n be_v choose_v to_o serve_v their_o prince_n in_o war_n for_o the_o soldier_n be_v they_o that_o must_v fight_v and_o get_v the_o victory_n and_o therefore_o though_o the_o captain_n general_n and_o all_o other_o officer_n be_v never_o so_o perfect_o adorn_v and_o endue_v with_o all_o heroical_a virtue_n if_o the_o soldier_n be_v base_a and_o cowardlike_a fellow_n the_o war_n can_v be_v fortunatelie_o finish_v when_o julius_n caesar_n go_v to_o fight_v with_o perreyu_v in_o spain_n he_o say_v that_o he_o go_v to_o seek_v a_o army_n without_o a_o general_n and_o when_o he_o go_v to_o meet_v with_o pompey_n he_o say_v that_o he_o 34._o seek_v a_o general_n without_o a_o army_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o muster_n and_o train_v uppe_o of_o soldier_n great_a diligence_n ought_v to_o be_v take_v in_o examine_v and_o inquire_v whether_o those_o soldier_n that_o be_v press_v for_o the_o prince_n his_o service_n be_v faithful_a or_o traitor_n to_o their_o country_n and_o prince_n whether_o they_o be_v constant_a or_o inconstant_a and_o variable_a whether_o they_o be_v new_a and_o freshwater_n soldier_n or_o old_a and_o experience_a soldier_n that_o have_v long_a time_n be_v practise_v and_o train_v uppe_o in_o war_n whether_o they_o come_v of_o their_o own_o accord_n with_o a_o willing_a mind_n to_o serve_v their_o prince_n or_o be_v force_v thereunto_o by_o compulsion_n and_o whether_o they_o come_v for_o the_o love_n they_o bear_v their_o country_n and_o obedience_n they_o own_v unto_o the_o prince_n or_o be_v base_a and_o rascal_n fellow_n fetch_v out_o of_o inn_n tiplinghouse_n and_o other_o such_o like_a place_n they_o come_v to_o serve_v the_o prince_n only_o for_o pay_v beside_o these_o there_o be_v many_o other_o thing_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v careful_o consider_v in_o the_o press_n of_o soldier_n as_o i_o have_v write_v more_o at_o large_a in_o my_o book_n of_o military_a discipline_n furthermore_o prince_n that_o determine_v to_o set_v upon_o their_o enemy_n aught_o to_o inquire_v what_o harness_v those_o soldier_n have_v that_o be_v gather_v for_o service_n in_o war_n for_o soldier_n that_o be_v well_o weapon_v fight_v with_o a_o more_o valiant_a mind_n than_o they_o that_o be_v unweaponed_a and_o lack_v their_o harness_n and_o when_o soldier_n be_v thorough_o well_o fence_v with_o armour_n of_o proof_n they_o be_v the_o more_o embolden_v to_o set_v upon_o their_o enemy_n to_o assault_v fortress_n &_o to_o undertake_v any_o kind_n of_o service_n and_o many_o time_n some_o kind_n of_o weapon_n be_v not_o so_o good_a and_o so_o apt_a to_o obtain_v the_o victory_n as_o other_o as_o may_v be_v see_v by_o the_o difference_n of_o weapon_n which_o the_o lacedaemonian_n roman_n and_o parthian_n use_v the_o roman_n often_o vanquish_v their_o enemy_n not_o because_o they_o be_v more_o valiant_a &_o more_o strong_a or_o courageous_a than_o their_o enemy_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o odds_n in_o fight_v with_o better_a weapon_n therefore_o prince_n ought_v also_o to_o inquire_v what_o weapon_n their_o enemy_n use_v in_o war_n and_o with_o what_o weapon_n they_o ought_v to_o arm_v their_o own_o soldier_n to_o defend_v themselves_o and_o endamage_v their_o enemy_n and_o also_o what_o place_n be_v most_o fit_a and_o convenient_a to_o assault_v their_o enemy_n and_o sure_a for_o their_o own_o safety_n 4_o they_o that_o mean_v to_o wage_v war_n with_o any_o country_n aught_o to_o know_v what_o friend_n they_o have_v to_o help_v and_o assist_v they_o especial_o if_o they_o have_v no_o country_n town_n or_o province_n in_o that_o land_n which_o they_o mean_v to_o invade_v and_o it_o be_v very_o good_a in_o such_o enterprise_n to_o have_v some_o one_o natural_a bear_v man_n in_o that_o country_n to_o their_o friend_n to_o be_v holpen_v by_o he_o and_o inform_v of_o the_o humour_n interest_n pretence_n condition_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o whether_o y_a e_o place_n which_o they_o inhabit_v be_v plain_a or_o hilly_a and_o full_a of_o mountain_n and_o of_o what_o thing_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o country_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o and_o what_o thing_n will_v be_v most_o acceptable_a unto_o they_o to_o entice_v they_o to_o come_v to_o aid_v and_o help_v they_o and_o so_o they_o shall_v diminish_v their_o enemy_n force_n and_o augment_v and_o increase_v their_o own_o it_o be_v very_o good_a also_o to_o learn_v whether_o the_o people_n of_o that_o country_n which_o they_o mean_v to_o assault_v make_v much_o of_o their_o king_n or_o else_o hate_v he_o for_o it_o chance_v oftentimes_o that_o the_o people_n rebel_n against_o their_o king_n and_o take_v part_n with_o the_o enemy_n because_o they_o hate_v their_o king_n and_o will_v willing_o be_v
such_o â—â—â—â—ses_n be_v of_o as_o great_a virtue_n as_o if_o the_o prince_n shall_v iterate_v his_o former_a command_n yet_o be_v they_o not_o sufficient_a to_o prove_v that_o the_o prince_n at_o y_z e_z writing_n of_o those_o his_o letter_n be_v not_o as_o it_o may_v have_v be_v angry_a or_o trouble_v with_o some_o other_o affection_n or_o legibus_fw-la move_v with_o some_o passion_n or_o ill_o inform_v for_o it_o be_v suppose_v and_o think_v that_o it_o be_v the_o prince_n will_v &_o pleasure_n that_o law_n shall_v be_v due_o observe_v and_o execute_v and_o for_o this_o cause_n if_o a_o indi_fw-it prince_n command_v or_o will_v any_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v which_o be_v notorious_o unjust_a or_o against_o god_n commandment_n his_o counsellor_n ought_v not_o to_o obey_v he_o nor_o conceal_v that_o which_o he_o will_v answer_v he_o as_o the_o christian_a soldier_n do_v julius_n apostata_fw-la when_o he_o command_v they_o to_o do_v a_o thing_n that_o be_v contrary_a to_o god_n commandment_n lord_n your_o majesty_n may_v command_v we_o to_o prison_n but_o our_o saviour_n &_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n who_o we_o serve_v will_v send_v we_o to_o hell_n if_o in_o this_o we_o fulfil_v your_o pleasure_n 17_o the_o counsellor_n of_o prince_n may_v not_o buy_v any_o clothes_n gold_n silver_n or_o bondman_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o prince_n his_o subject_n this_o as_o baldus_n &_o the_o doctor_n say_v hold_v in_o those_o counsellor_n of_o prince_n that_o govern_v and_o rule_v city_n for_o it_o be_v suppose_v that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o office_n which_o they_o bear_v they_o will_v not_o give_v as_o much_o as_o the_o thing_n be_v worth_a and_o as_o tully_n say_v they_o have_v rather_o take_v they_o without_o pay_v for_o they_o they_o to_o buy_v they_o franciscus_n conomus_n affirm_v that_o the_o law_n which_o forbid_v to_o buy_v gold_n silver_n clothes_n or_o bondman_n touch_v not_o those_o officer_n and_o magistrate_n who_o the_o civil_a law_n forbid_v to_o buy_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o province_n which_o they_o govern_v for_o these_o have_v a_o great_a punishment_n appoint_v they_o and_o the_o law_n which_o we_o speak_v of_o do_v only_o require_v that_o the_o price_n which_o be_v pay_v for_o thing_n buy_v shall_v be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n treasure_n and_o because_o he_o for_o who_o cause_n the_o law_n be_v make_v and_o ordain_v have_v charge_n of_o certain_a particular_a thing_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o prince_n as_o we_o may_v gather_v by_o the_o title_n and_o superscription_n of_o the_o same_o law_n and_o because_o it_o forbid_v to_o buy_v clothes_n gold_n silver_n or_o bondman_n it_o speak_v of_o thing_n particular_a belong_v to_o the_o venundare_fw-la prince_n so_o that_o understanding_n that_o which_o the_o law_n ordain_v after_o this_o manner_n it_o hold_v not_o in_o those_o which_o govern_v any_o province_n but_o in_o those_o that_o accompany_v they_o and_o it_o hold_v in_o all_o the_o palatine_n or_o courtier_n whither_o they_o dwell_v within_o the_o prince_n palace_n or_o whither_o they_o attend_v upon_o he_o only_o alciatus_fw-la 12._o say_v that_o those_o which_o dwell_v within_o the_o prince_n his_o palace_n be_v call_v comitatense_n &_o palatinj_n for_o those_o be_v the_o courtier_n that_o accompany_v the_o prince_n and_o they_o that_o go_v to_o rule_v or_o govern_v some_o place_n be_v call_v mittendarijs_fw-la according_a to_o that_o which_o alciat_n affirm_v that_o which_o the_o law_n ordain_v hold_v in_o those_o courtier_n that_o dwell_v in_o the_o prince_n palace_n and_o attend_v upon_o he_o and_o be_v so_o that_o the_o law_n be_v write_v of_o those_o that_o dwell_v within_o the_o prince_n palace_n the_o law_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o those_o courtier_n which_o dwell_v within_o the_o court_n and_o not_o of_o all_o other_o courtier_n for_o it_o be_v think_v that_o those_o that_o dwell_v within_o the_o king_n palace_n will_v buy_v such_o thing_n as_o belong_v to_o the_o prince_n for_o a_o lesser_a price_n than_o they_o be_v worth_a the_o law_n may_v also_o be_v understand_v of_o those_o which_o buy_v thing_n which_o especial_o belong_v to_o the_o prince_n himself_o and_o not_o of_o those_o which_o buy_v thing_n that_o appertain_v to_o fisco_fw-la that_o be_v to_o his_o treasury_n if_o it_o be_v so_o that_o the_o prince_n have_v his_o wealth_n separate_v from_o the_o good_n of_o the_o treasury_n as_o the_o emperor_n of_o rome_n have_v in_o time_n past_a the_o substance_n of_o the_o emperor_n be_v term_v aerarium_fw-la and_o iâ—stru_fw-la the_o commonwealth_n substance_n be_v call_v fiscus_n but_o after_o that_o the_o emperor_n take_v the_o good_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o themselves_o the_o same_o which_o be_v dispose_v of_o the_o emperor_n good_n do_v also_o hold_v in_o the_o good_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o that_o the_o good_n of_o the._n treasury_n may_v be_v sell_v if_o they_o be_v bring_v to_o a_o public_a place_n where_o they_o may_v be_v buy_v for_o be_v sell_v after_o this_o manner_n every_o one_o may_v without_o danger_n of_o the_o law_n buy_v thereof_o 18_o the_o counsellor_n of_o prince_n may_v licence_v any_o one_o willing_a privilegium_fw-la to_o build_v in_o public_a place_n for_o to_o do_v it_o and_o this_o be_v understand_v of_o those_o counsellor_n that_o be_v present_a in_o the_o counsel_n of_o rewardsâ—_n for_o this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o special_a reward_n that_o the_o prince_n give_v it_o appertain_v unto_o no_o other_o counsel_n 19_o the_o whole_a year_n wage_n or_o stipend_n be_v due_a unto_o the_o 25._o counsellor_n of_o prince_n if_o the_o prince_n die_v before_o the_o year_n end_n the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o prince_n his_o attorney_n if_o he_o die_v before_o they_o do_v serve_v out_o their_o year_n and_o it_o take_v place_n if_o the_o prince_n which_o succéede_v retain_v the_o same_o counsellor_n and_o attorney_n in_o his_o service_n 20_o prelate_n and_o ecclesiastical_a person_n that_o be_v counsellor_n of_o prince_n be_v not_o irregular_a if_o they_o counsel_v their_o prince_n to_o make_v or_o constitute_v law_n which_o may_v punish_v those_o that_o offend_v with_o pain_n of_o death_n 21_o the_o counsellor_n of_o prince_n can_v neither_o in_o judgement_n or_o out_o of_o judgement_n plead_v one_o for_o another_o 22_o the_o counsellor_n of_o prince_n may_v not_o sell_v any_o good_n immooveable_a without_o the_o leave_n of_o the_o judge_n before_o who_o they_o ought_v to_o justify_v what_o necessity_n compel_v or_o urge_v they_o to_o sell_v such_o good_n albeit_o that_o counsellor_n of_o prince_n enjoy_v the_o very_a same_o privilege_n dignity_n and_o preeminence_n which_o the_o law_n give_v to_o those_o governor_n of_o town_n and_o city_n which_o in_o latin_a be_v call_v decuriones_fw-la for_o the_o ten_o man_n of_o those_o that_o be_v send_v to_o inhabit_v some_o place_n be_v choose_v to_o govern_v and_o rule_v it_o these_o decurion_n be_v call_v counsellor_n and_o d._n defender_n of_o those_o country_n which_o they_o rule_v the_o other_o decurion_n be_v call_v decuriones_fw-la curiales_fw-la because_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o serve_v in_o that_o court_n or_o session_n where_o the_o judge_n that_o govern_v the_o place_n which_o they_o inhabit_v do_v frequent_a &_o assemble_v and_o where_o the_o priest_n or_o curate_n do_v sacrifice_n to_o their_o idol_n these_o be_v the_o court_n of_o which_o the_o cannon-lawe_n make_v roma_fw-it often_o mention_n and_o those_o that_o be_v call_v decuriones_fw-la curiales_fw-la may_v not_o sell_v or_o do_v away_o their_o good_n immovable_a neither_o may_v they_o leave_v those_o country_n wherein_o they_o serve_v and_o because_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o gather_v and_o recover_v the_o public_a revenue_n it_o be_v their_o charge_n to_o provide_v maintenance_n for_o the_o city_n and_o town_n and_o to_o appoint_v tutor_n and_o ouerséer_v to_o all_o pupil_n that_o shall_v guide_v and_o look_v unto_o they_o and_o moreover_o ordain_v such_o as_o shall_v keep_v &_o maintain_v their_o portion_n and_o if_o those_o man_n who_o they_o have_v ordain_v to_o defend_v and_o keep_v orphan_n good_n deal_v not_o well_o they_o be_v bind_v themselves_o to_o pay_v for_o they_o they_o then_o be_v oftentimes_o much_o trouble_v and_o very_o hardly_o deal_v withal_o refuse_v their_o office_n and_o be_v unwilling_a to_o serve_v the_o commonwealth_n any_o long_o and_o these_o be_v the_o decurion_n which_o may_v not_o sell_v their_o good_n so_o that_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o this_o can_v be_v fit_o conclude_v of_o the_o counsellor_n of_o prince_n because_o the_o decurion_n be_v bind_v unto_o it_o for_o the_o counsellor_n of_o prince_n have_v no_o jurisdiction_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o the_o decurion_n have_v and_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o be_v resident_a in_o those_o town_n and_o place_n which_o they_o govern_v 23_o the_o
end_n that_o commonweal_n may_v be_v maintain_v &_o defend_v they_o that_o live_v in_o they_o must_v consider_v that_o they_o can_v be_v save_v if_o the_o commonwealth_n perish_v and_o that_o it_o be_v better_o for_o they_o to_o spend_v their_o wealth_n to_o maintain_v the_o commonwealth_n then_o to_o be_v overcome_v and_o bring_v into_o captivity_n by_o the_o enemy_n if_o they_o that_o live_v in_o constantinople_n when_o mahomet_n the_o king_n of_o turk_n take_v the_o city_n have_v aid_v the_o city_n with_o pay_v money_n for_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o defence_n of_o it_o that_o famous_a city_n have_v not_o be_v take_v of_o the_o infidel_n to_o such_o great_a loss_n of_o christendom_n also_o many_o other_o excellent_a city_n have_v be_v overthrow_v through_o the_o execrable_a covetousness_n of_o such_o miserable_a citizen_n which_o deserve_v to_o be_v abhor_v and_o detest_a of_o all_o man_n and_o to_o be_v spoil_v themselves_o only_o without_o y_z e_z harm_n of_o other_o see_v they_o care_v for_o no_o man_n but_o themselves_o and_o be_v acmilij_fw-la as_o plutarch_n say_v their_o enemy_n treasurer_n 19_o when_o some_o youth_n of_o noble_a blood_n in_o a_o commonweal_n begin_v to_o be_v have_v in_o account_n that_o be_v endue_v with_o some_o extraordinary_a virtue_n all_o the_o citizen_n honour_v he_o and_o have_v he_o in_o great_a estimation_n in_o so_o much_o that_o if_o he_o be_v never_o so_o little_o stir_v with_o ambition_n among_o those_o gift_n which_o nature_n bestow_v upon_o he_o in_o short_a space_n he_o do_v so_o climb_v that_o when_o the_o citizen_n perceive_v that_o they_o have_v err_v in_o advaunce_v of_o he_o though_o they_o will_v set_v he_o down_o again_o yet_o they_o can_v hinder_v he_o and_o to_o go_v about_o any_o such_o matter_n be_v only_o to_o hasten_v their_o own_o ruin_n and_o destruction_n cosme_n de_fw-fr medicis_n by_o who_o the_o house_n of_o the_o medicis_n come_v to_o that_o excellency_n and_o 14._o greatness_n attain_v to_o such_o credit_n and_o reputation_n by_o his_o own_o prudence_n and_o by_o the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o other_o citizen_n that_o he_o begin_v to_o put_v the_o whole_a estate_n in_o such_o fear_n of_o he_o that_o many_o citizen_n think_v it_o dangerous_a to_o offend_v he_o and_o a_o great_a deal_n more_o dangerous_a to_o suffer_v he_o long_o but_o nicolas_n de_fw-fr cussano_n who_o be_v a_o man_n singular_o well_o see_v in_o civil_a affair_n live_v at_o that_o time_n see_v that_o the_o first_o fault_n be_v commit_v in_o not_o foreseeing_a the_o danger_n that_o may_v follow_v by_o honour_v and_o esteem_v of_o cosme_n de_fw-fr medicis_n he_o will_v not_o suffer_v whilst_o he_o live_v the_o second_o also_o to_o be_v commit_v to_o wit_n that_o the_o citizen_n shall_v intend_v to_o take_v away_o the_o honour_n from_o cosme_n unto_o which_o they_o have_v advance_v he_o judge_v that_o such_o a_o intent_n will_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o destruction_n and_o overthrow_n of_o the_o whole_a estate_n as_o it_o afterwards_o fall_v out_o for_o the_o citizen_n that_o remain_v after_o he_o be_v dead_a will_v not_o follow_v the_o counsel_n which_o he_o have_v before_o give_v they_o but_o gather_v force_n against_o cosme_n de_fw-fr medicis_n and_o expel_v he_o out_o of_o the_o city_n but_o what_o follow_v a_o while_n after_o those_o of_o the_o city_n that_o be_v of_o his_o side_n send_v for_o he_o and_o make_v he_o prince_n over_o the_o whole_a commonwealth_n unto_o which_o state_n he_o have_v never_o reach_v if_o the_o citizen_n have_v not_o public_o oppose_v themselves_o against_o he_o the_o same_o happen_v in_o rome_n with_o julius_n caesar_n who_o be_v favour_v of_o pompey_n and_o the_o other_o roman_n for_o his_o virtue_n afterwards_o become_v the_o destruction_n of_o the_o roman_a commonwealth_n of_o which_o thing_n tully_n bear_v witness_v say_v that_o pompey_n begin_v to_o fear_n caesar_n too_o late_o which_o fear_v urge_v he_o to_o procure_v a_o remedy_n and_o the_o remedy_n hasten_v the_o destruction_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n 20_o the_o athenian_n argive_n milesian_n and_o megarens_n use_v mittere_fw-la the_o ostracisine_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o banishment_n of_o the_o excellent_a man_n of_o all_o the_o city_n for_o ten_o year_n space_n that_o by_o his_o authority_n he_o shall_v not_o hurt_v the_o commonwealth_n they_o of_o sicily_n use_v the_o same_o remedy_n to_o the_o self_n same_o effect_n and_o call_v it_o petalismus_n this_o banishment_n continue_v ten_o year_n and_o their_o good_n be_v not_o confiscate_v nor_o the_o fruit_n of_o their_o possession_n be_v not_o gather_v by_o any_o of_o the_o other_o citizen_n whilst_o they_o be_v absent_a and_o this_o kind_n of_o banishment_n be_v use_v because_o such_o man_n as_o be_v most_o rare_a and_o excellent_a among_o they_o shall_v not_o tyrannize_v over_o the_o commonwealth_n &_o translate_v the_o government_n unto_o themselves_o we_o read_v in_o the_o history_n of_o venice_n that_o the_o galley_n which_o have_v be_v abroad_o be_v return_v to_o venice_n and_o certain_a contention_n arise_v between_o the_o people_n and_o the_o man_n of_o the_o galley_n the_o contention_n do_v continue_v so_o long_o till_o they_o fall_v to_o blow_n which_o hurlie-burlie_n neither_o the_o force_n of_o the_o officer_n nor_o the_o reverence_n of_o the_o citizen_n nor_o the_o fear_n of_o those_o that_o minister_a justice_n can_v appease_v until_o a_o certain_a noble_a citizen_n that_o have_v the_o year_n before_o be_v captain_n over_o those_o mariner_n come_v in_o presence_n who_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v espy_v they_o all_o of_o they_o give_v over_o fight_v and_o discursibus_fw-la so_o part_v themselves_o which_o obedience_n of_o the_o gallie-man_n breed_v such_o suspicion_n in_o the_o senate_n concern_v the_o gentleman_n that_o in_o short_a time_n they_o make_v themselves_o sure_a from_o all_o evil_a y_o it_o may_v ensue_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o authority_n 21_o they_o that_o govern_v commonweal_n aught_o to_o have_v one_o special_a care_n that_o no_o news_n be_v publish_v which_o may_v do_v harm_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o such_o thing_n disquiet_v the_o people_n which_o as_o cornelius_n tacitus_n say_v love_v still_o to_o hear_v 7._o novelty_n the_o venetian_n cause_v a_o certain_a man_n to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n because_o he_o have_v spread_v false_a rumour_n &_o new_a lie_n through_o the_o city_n which_o great_o perturb_a and_o disquiet_v the_o citizen_n of_o venice_n it_o be_v a_o ancient_a custom_n in_o france_n in_o time_n past_a that_o every_o one_o that_o have_v hear_v any_o thing_n which_o be_v either_o profitable_a or_o hurtful_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v bind_v incentinent_o to_o make_v the_o magistrate_n acquaint_v therewith_o who_o do_v publish_v it_o if_o they_o think_v it_o will_v be_v profitable_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o be_v brief_a it_o belong_v to_o the_o counsellor_n of_o the_o counsel_n of_o estate_n to_o see_v that_o no_o sedition_n contention_n and_o hurliburlies_a arise_v in_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o the_o counsellor_n of_o caypha_n admonish_v when_o they_o do_v consult_v how_o they_o 26._o may_v take_v our_o saviour_n and_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n the_o fourteen_o discourse_n touch_v war_n because_o the_o duty_n whereby_o a_o prince_n be_v bind_v to_o rule_v and_o maintain_v the_o people_n which_o god_n have_v commit_v to_o his_o government_n consist_v chéeflie_o in_o two_o thing_n to_o wit_n in_o govern_v his_o subject_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o ordinance_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o in_o defend_v they_o from_o their_o enemy_n that_o they_o may_v live_v in_o peace_n and_o see_v that_o i_o have_v in_o y_fw-fr e_fw-it former_a discourse_n entreat_v of_o the_o law_n and_o ordinance_n of_o the_o estate_n i_o mean_v in_o this_o to_o say_v some_o thing_n concern_v the_o counsel_n of_o war_n 1_o they_o that_o follow_v war_n as_o all_o man_n know_v be_v always_o in_o great_a danger_n and_o trouble_n and_o at_o no_o less_o charge_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n no_o prince_n ought_v to_o make_v war_n unless_o he_o can_v otherwise_o choose_v and_o unless_o he_o can_v enjoy_v peace_n without_o the_o harm_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o loss_n of_o his_o estate_n and_o impayr_v of_o his_o reputation_n otherwise_o if_o a_o prince_n can_v obtain_v a_o honest_a peace_n of_o his_o enemy_n upon_o reasonable_a and_o just_a condition_n he_o ought_v not_o to_o wage_v war_n but_o conclude_v that_o peace_n to_o shun_v bloody_a battle_n slaughter_n spoil_n pilling_n sacrilege_n and_o all_o such_o other_o wicked_a action_n which_o be_v practise_v in_o time_n of_o war_n and_o if_o those_o prince_n that_o consult_v whether_o they_o shall_v wage_v war_n or_o no_o consider_v all_o the_o damage_n and_o harm_n that_o may_v succeed_v by_o wage_n war_n they_o will_v never_o be_v resolve_v to_o
descend_v themselves_o at_o home_n then_o to_o invade_v their_o enemy_n country_n but_o scipio_n say_v that_o it_o be_v more_o convenient_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o war_n in_o carthage_n then_o in_o italy_n furthermore_o they_o that_o consult_v ere_o they_o determine_v to_o maintain_v war_n either_o at_o home_n or_o abroad_o aught_o to_o consider_v whether_o it_o be_v profitable_a for_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o country_n to_o make_v war_n at_o all_o for_o though_o it_o lie_v in_o the_o power_n of_o man_n to_o begin_v war_n yet_o can_v they_o obtain_v victory_n at_o their_o pleasure_n and_o y_o it_o common_o many_o thing_n fall_v out_o in_o warfare_n which_o man_n can_v neither_o see_v nor_o imagine_v and_o yet_o the_o war_n itself_o the_o enemy_n and_o the_o success_n show_v &_o teach_v what_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v and_o for_o this_o cause_n it_o be_v say_v that_o counsel_n be_v take_v in_o the_o field_n and_o though_o the_o matter_n that_o concern_v war_n may_v be_v communicate_v and_o talk_v of_o among_o many_o yet_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v deliberate_v upon_o but_o by_o a_o few_o for_o else_o they_o will_v be_v discover_v before_o they_o be_v determine_v also_o they_o that_o consult_v upon_o matter_n touch_v war_n aught_o to_o consider_v whether_o it_o be_v profitable_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o their_o general_n &_o soldier_n shall_v be_v stranger_n or_o natural_a bear_v subject_n the_o carthaginian_n do_v not_o only_o take_v strange_a soldier_n into_o their_o service_n 485._o but_o do_v also_o elect_v strange_a captain_n as_o they_o do_v in_o the_o war_n which_o they_o wage_v against_o the_o roman_n choose_v xantippus_n a_o lacedaemonian_a to_o be_v the_o general_n of_o their_o army_n many_o commonweal_n after_o that_o their_o captain_n be_v overcome_v they_o vanquish_v their_o enemy_n by_o the_o service_n of_o strange_a captain_n as_o the_o chalcedonian_o do_v with_o brasidas_n the_o sicilian_n with_o gylippus_n the_o asian_o with_o lysander_n callicratides_n and_o agathocles_n captain_n of_o lacedaemonia_n and_o if_o it_o chance_v y_fw-fr t_o any_o strange_a captain_n do_v tyrannize_v over_o the_o commonweal_n which_o they_o aid_v as_o they_o of_o the_o house_n of_o ottoman_a do_v that_o happen_v héerof_o that_o they_o which_o request_v they_o to_o help_v they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o withstand_v their_o force_n and_o to_o defend_v themselves_o against_o they_o the_o roman_n to_o shun_v this_o inconvenience_n will_v not_o consent_v that_o they_o which_o come_v to_o succour_v or_o help_v they_o shall_v be_v mighty_a than_o themselves_o 10_o prince_n ought_v not_o to_o commit_v the_o administration_n of_o the_o war_n unto_o any_o person_n who_o they_o have_v offend_v for_o such_o a_o one_o to_o revenge_v the_o inturie_n offer_v unto_o he_o will_v cast_v away_o the_o army_n marius_n have_v after_o such_o order_n compass_v hasdruball_n 6._o a_o noble_a captain_n of_o carthage_n that_o he_o be_v drive_v either_o to_o fight_v with_o disadvantage_n or_o die_v for_o hunger_n but_o hasdruball_n do_v hold_v he_o so_o cunning_o with_o certain_a parleye_n of_o agreement_n that_o he_o get_v out_o of_o his_o reach_n and_o so_o marius_n be_v frustrate_v of_o the_o occasion_n which_o be_v offer_v he_o to_o overthrow_v his_o enemy_n which_o thing_n when_o it_o be_v know_v in_o rome_n do_v redound_v to_o his_o great_a discredit_n both_o with_o the_o senate_n and_o the_o people_n and_o every_o one_o through_o all_o the_o city_n speak_v very_o much_o evil_n of_o he_o within_o a_o while_n after_o marius_n be_v make_v consul_n and_o go_v to_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o enemy_n fabius_n maximus_n say_v unto_o he_o that_o 7._o before_o he_o come_v to_o the_o day_n appoint_v for_o the_o field_n he_o shall_v see_v what_o force_v the_o enemy_n have_v and_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o rash_o hazard_v the_o army_n and_o adventure_v the_o liberty_n of_o rome_n unto_o who_o marius_n answer_v that_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o come_v by_o the_o enemy_n he_o have_v full_o determine_v to_o encounter_v with_o he_o and_o be_v ask_v sup_n why_o he_o say_v because_o he_o know_v that_o if_o he_o overcome_v the_o enemy_n he_o shall_v recover_v the_o glory_n which_o he_o have_v lose_v in_o spain_n and_o if_o that_o his_o own_o army_n be_v overthrow_v disperse_v and_o put_v to_o flight_n he_o shall_v be_v revenge_v of_o the_o injury_n which_o be_v offer_v he_o by_o that_o city_n and_o those_o citizen_n which_o so_o unthankfullie_o have_v offend_v he_o prince_n ought_v also_o to_o consider_v the_o necesitie_n which_o they_o have_v to_o make_v war_n and_o to_o understande_v what_o provision_n they_o ought_v to_o make_v against_o occasion_n be_v offer_v they_o to_o make_v war_n that_o if_o any_o stranger_n go_v about_o to_o molest_v they_o they_o may_v defend_v themselves_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n and_o not_o be_v vanquish_v for_o there_o be_v no_o prince_n so_o great_a mighty_a and_o strong_a but_o some_o or_o other_o may_v set_v upon_o he_o and_o as_o our_o old_a castilian_a proverb_n go_v muchas_fw-es vezes_n chicas_fw-la piedras_fw-la aballam_fw-la grandes_fw-fr carreras_fw-la little_a stone_n oft_o time_n we_o see_v way_n down_o the_o great_a apple_n tree_n and_o if_o a_o prince_n be_v of_o so_o little_a understanding_n that_o he_o must_v be_v rule_v by_o that_o which_o the_o captain_n say_v he_o be_v their_o servant_n and_o put_v himself_o into_o danger_n either_o that_o the_o captain_n know_v not_o what_o they_o do_v or_o that_o they_o do_v not_o so_o faithful_o &_o diligent_o as_o they_o ought_v 11_o those_o prince_n that_o determine_v to_o make_v war_n aught_o to_o imitate_v the_o catholic_a king_n don_n hernando_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n king_n of_o castille_n who_o as_o it_o be_v stand_v on_o high_a in_o his_o tower_n a_o far_o of_o espy_v and_o watch_v the_o success_n and_o event_n of_o the_o war_n which_o the_o christian_a prince_n make_v among_o themselves_o to_o succour_v and_o aid_v they_o that_o be_v weak_a and_o not_o to_o suffer_v their_o power_n to_o increase_v in_o italy_n that_o pretend_v to_o make_v themselves_o lord_n over_o it_o neither_o do_v he_o enter_v league_n with_o those_o prince_n that_o be_v confederated_a together_o if_o he_o can_v reap_v no_o profit_n thereby_o and_o for_o this_o cause_n he_o will_v not_o wage_v war_n with_o lewes_n king_n of_o france_n when_o pope_n julius_n the_o emperor_n and_o the_o zwitcer_n war_v against_o he_o for_o he_o think_v that_o he_o shall_v receive_v no_o profit_n by_o weaken_v the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n with_o the_o augmentation_n of_o those_o that_o do_v persecute_v it_o but_o when_o he_o see_v that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n will_v increase_v his_o estate_n and_o enlarge_v his_o kingdom_n by_o make_v war_n against_o the_o kingdom_n of_o mundi_fw-la naples_n he_o enter_v league_n with_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n against_o the_o king_n of_o france_n final_o such_o prince_n as_o enter_v league_n with_o other_o king_n aught_o to_o consider_v whether_o it_o be_v better_a for_o they_o to_o maintain_v that_o peace_n which_o they_o enjoy_v or_o to_o wage_v war_n as_o king_n mithridates_n write_v to_o king_n arsaces_n and_o whether_o the_o war_n be_v just_a and_o such_o as_o thereby_o they_o may_v have_v profit_n and_o atchive_v honour_n glory_n and_o renown_n the_o salustij_fw-la roman_n as_o appian_n report_v will_v not_o accept_v many_o subject_n that_o offer_v themselves_o unto_o they_o because_o they_o be_v poor_a and_o if_o can_v not_o any_o way_n redound_v unto_o their_o profit_n to_o have_v they_o under_o their_o subjection_n many_o other_o example_n precept_n rule_n consideration_n and_o instruction_n can_v i_o give_v and_o aleage_v but_o because_o i_o write_v of_o they_o in_o my_o book_n of_o military_a discipline_n i_o willing_o here_o omit_v they_o the_o fifteen_o discourse_n concern_v peace_n we_o have_v say_v that_o the_o counsel_n of_o estate_n be_v call_v the_o counsel_n of_o peace_n because_o their_o principal_a intent_n that_o assemble_v in_o that_o counsel_n be_v to_o procure_v that_o y_o e_o people_n may_v live_v in_o peace_n and_o if_o they_o make_v war_n if_o be_v to_o defend_v themselves_o from_o the_o injury_n of_o those_o that_o trouble_n &_o molest_v they_o and_o to_o signify_v this_o the_o roman_n accustom_a to_o be_v the_o military_a ring_n on_o the_o left_a 1._o hand_n in_o which_o they_o do_v bear_v their_o shield_n and_o not_o on_o y_z e_z right_a hand_n in_o which_o they_o hold_v their_o sword_n for_o they_o think_v it_o more_o necessary_a for_o a_o well_o institute_v commonwealth_n to_o defend_v themselves_o then_o to_o offend_v other_o the_o spartan_n demand_v of_o those_o that_o return_v from_o war_n whether_o they_o have_v lose_v their_o shield_n for_o they_o think_v it_o more_o not_o to_o loose_v
son_n absalon_n he_o pray_v to_o god_n that_o the_o counsel_n of_o achitophel_n may_v not_o be_v beléeve_v achitophel_n 15._o be_v so_o wise_a in_o those_o counsel_n which_o he_o give_v as_o well_o when_o he_o serve_v david_n as_o when_o he_o follow_v absalon_n that_o they_o rather_o seem_v to_o be_v prophecy_n reveal_v by_o god_n then_o humane_a counsel_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n king_n david_n much_o more_o fear_v the_o counsel_n of_o achitophel_n than_o the_o battle_n and_o ambush_n of_o absalon_n 16._o and_o to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v make_v frustrate_a the_o counsel_n which_o achitophel_n give_v to_o absalon_n he_o say_v unto_o chusai_n the_o archite_a who_o come_v to_o serve_v he_o that_o he_o shall_v follow_v absalon_n and_o say_v unto_o he_o i_o will_v be_v thy_o servant_n o_o king_n and_o i_o will_v serve_v thou_o as_o in_o time_n past_a i_o have_v serve_v thy_o father_n that_o if_o absalon_n do_v admit_v he_o to_o his_o counsel_n he_o shall_v cross_v all_o that_o ever_o achitophel_n counsel_v absalon_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o priest_n who_o be_v call_v sadoch_n and_o abiathar_n chusai_n do_v the_o same_o which_o king_n david_n command_v he_o and_o present_v himself_o before_o absalon_n who_o ask_v he_o why_o he_o follow_v not_o his_o friend_n david_n he_o answer_v lord_n i_o follow_v thou_o and_o will_v serve_v thou_o because_o god_n and_o the_o people_n have_v choose_v thou_o to_o be_v the_o king_n absalon_n beléeve_v that_o to_o be_v true_a which_o chusai_n say_v and_o whereas_o achitophel_n counsel_v that_o he_o may_v be_v suffer_v to_o choose_v out_o twelve_o thousand_o man_n and_o so_o set_v upon_o king_n david_n and_o easy_o overcome_v he_o and_o those_o who_o follow_v he_o because_o they_o be_v all_o of_o they_o very_o weary_a and_o full_a of_o fear_n chusai_n cross_v his_o counsel_n and_o urge_v absalon_n to_o the_o contrary_n so_o that_o absalon_n and_o those_o that_o be_v with_o he_o like_v and_o approve_a chusai_n his_o counsel_n then_o achitophel_n see_v that_o absalon_n will_v not_o follow_v the_o counsel_n that_o he_o give_v he_o hang_v himself_o herein_o be_v it_o manifest_o see_v that_o it_o be_v a_o ordinary_a rule_n of_o god_n providence_n always_o when_o through_o his_o secret_a judgment_n he_o will_v punish_v the_o fault_n and_o sin_n of_o man_n that_o first_o they_o lose_v their_o understanding_n to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o may_v not_o understand_v nor_o judge_v of_o the_o truth_n and_o beside_o to_o make_v those_o who_o he_o will_v correct_v and_o punish_v the_o more_o miserable_a and_o wretched_a he_o suffer_v as_o velleyu_v paterculus_n say_v the_o ill_a success_n of_o the_o matter_n to_o be_v attribute_v and_o impute_v unto_o the_o fault_n and_o error_n of_o those_o who_o he_o will_v punish_v and_o he_o blind_v the_o understanding_n of_o man_n to_o the_o end_n they_o shall_v not_o oppose_v themselves_o against_o he_o and_o seek_v all_o mean_n that_o be_v necessary_o require_v to_o bring_v that_o to_o pass_v which_o he_o will_v have_v and_o as_o it_o be_v common_o say_v to_o shun_v that_o which_o fortune_n and_o chance_n will_v have_v be_v the_o ready_a way_n to_o 41._o find_v it_o as_o it_o be_v see_v in_o that_o which_o happen_v to_o joseph_n and_o his_o brethren_n 4_o the_o prophet_n esay_n do_v not_o without_o great_a cause_n join_v the_o spirit_n of_o fortitude_n with_o the_o spirit_n of_o counsel_n for_o little_a profit_v counsel_n if_o virtue_n and_o strength_n be_v want_v to_o execute_v that_o which_o by_o counsel_n be_v determine_v and_o because_o of_o those_o that_o neither_o can_v nor_o know_v how_o to_o execute_v cornelius_n tacitus_n say_v that_o when_o matter_n go_v to_o wrack_n every_o man_n command_v but_o no_o man_n take_v in_o hand_n to_o bring_v that_o to_o effect_v which_o be_v command_v 19_o iphicrates_n be_v ask_v why_o he_o will_v not_o encounter_v with_o the_o enemy_n he_o answer_v because_o he_o see_v many_o command_n but_o few_o obey_v and_o because_o of_o these_o that_o can_v tell_v how_o to_o bring_v such_o matter_n to_o effect_n as_o be_v by_o counsel_n conclude_v the_o holy_a scripture_n say_v that_o the_o time_n of_o childbedde_n draw_v near_o and_o the_o mother_n have_v no_o strength_n to_o be_v bring_v to_o bed_n and_o this_o be_v understand_v by_o the_o fable_n of_o the_o rat_n which_o be_v in_o counsel_n which_o of_o they_o shall_v hang_v the_o bell_n on_o the_o cat._n and_o by_o our_o spanish_a proverb_n qui_fw-fr en_fw-fr da_fw-mi el_fw-es conseio_fw-la de_fw-fr el_fw-es vencerio_fw-la he_o that_o do_v counsel_n give_v to_o any_o thing_n mean_n let_v he_o show_v compass_v the_o same_o to_o bring_v sallust_n say_v that_o first_o we_o ought_v to_o consult_v of_o matter_n and_o afterward_o catelin_n execute_v y_z e_o same_o which_o be_v decree_v with_o a_o sesonable_a and_o ripe_a haste_n he_o will_v have_v that_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v counsel_v shall_v be_v execute_v after_o such_o a_o order_n that_o the_o execution_n be_v do_v in_o due_a time_n and_o place_n and_o this_o be_v it_o that_o sallust_n call_v mature_a facere_fw-la to_o wit_n that_o it_o be_v neither_o green_a nor_o rot_v and_o after_o this_o order_n do_v aulus_n gellius_n and_o macrobius_n declare_v that_o aeneid_n of_o virgil_n maturate_n fugam_fw-la as_o if_o neptune_n have_v say_v to_o y_z e_z wind_n that_o they_o shall_v so_o get_v they_o go_v that_o neither_o rush_v away_o with_o too_o much_o haste_n nor_o with_o too_o much_o slowness_n stay_v on_o the_o sea_n too_o long_o they_o shall_v not_o hurt_v or_o indomage_v the_o trojan_a ship_n the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o use_v to_o say_v that_o the_o affair_n of_o prince_n do_v consist_v in_o two_o thing_n in_o counsel_n and_o execution_n 5._o whereof_o the_o first_o require_v good_a judgement_n but_o the_o latter_a great_a fidelity_n and_o that_o slowness_n be_v the_o soul_n of_o counsel_n and_o haste_v the_o soul_n of_o execution_n and_o that_o both_o of_o they_o together_o be_v the_o quintessence_n of_o wise_a prince_n and_o that_o counsel_v require_v a_o singular_a wit_n and_o rare_a judgement_n and_o the_o put_n of_o matter_n in_o execution_n demand_v fit_a opportunity_n with_o occasion_n proportionable_a and_o much_o fidelity_n 5_o it_o chance_v very_o seldom_o that_o both_o wit_n to_o discourse_v of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v in_o counsel_n &_o judgement_n to_o put_v the_o same_o in_o execution_n which_o be_v decree_v do_v both_o together_o concur_v in_o one_o person_n captain_n picinino_n be_v of_o very_o weak_a &_o small_a judgement_n 99_o in_o counsel_v but_o very_o ready_a in_o execute_v of_o those_o thing_n which_o in_o the_o counsel_n be_v determine_v and_o seem_v rather_o to_o be_v carry_v with_o force_n and_o fury_n then_o move_v by_o reason_n or_o judgement_n he_o be_v also_o most_o fortunate_a in_o all_o thing_n which_o he_o take_v in_o hand_n francis_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n king_n of_o france_n in_o counsel_v go_v beyond_o all_o his_o counsellor_n especial_o in_o matter_n touch_v war_n but_o in_o execute_v be_v nothing_o comparable_a unto_o they_o clement_n the_o seven_o pope_n exceed_v every_o one_o in_o counsel_n but_o in_o execution_n be_v inferior_a to_o all_o those_o that_o be_v of_o his_o counsel_n the_o holy_a scripture_n mention_v that_o king_n david_n â—â—_o be_v wise_a in_o that_o he_o speak_v and_o strong_a in_o that_o which_o he_o do_v and_o that_o he_o be_v fair_a and_o that_o god_n favour_v he_o to_o be_v able_a to_o discourse_v well_o upon_o matter_n which_o be_v in_o counsel_n and_o not_o to_o know_v how_o to_o put_v the_o same_o in_o execution_n proceed_v from_o a_o brave_a wit_n but_o simple_a wisdom_n and_o execution_n without_o counsel_n 99_o or_o judgement_n come_v of_o great_a wisdom_n and_o small_a wit_n because_o he_o that_o put_v any_o thing_n in_o execution_n aught_o to_o be_v endue_v with_o singular_a wisdom_n to_o execute_v the_o same_o well_o which_o be_v determine_v there_o have_v be_v many_o prince_n who_o as_o i_o have_v write_v more_o at_o large_a in_o the_o treatise_n which_o i_o entitle_v of_o the_o institution_n of_o prince_n be_v very_o apt_a and_o witty_a in_o all_o art_n and_o science_n but_o yet_o of_o small_a judgement_n in_o govern_v their_o kingdom_n and_o albeit_o they_o be_v very_o ingenious_a and_o prompt_a yet_o be_v they_o nothing_o wise_a and_o many_o because_o they_o can_v tell_v how_o to_o resolve_v themselves_o in_o such_o thing_n as_o they_o consult_v upon_o they_o conclude_v not_o but_o as_o cornelius_n tacitus_n say_v permittere_fw-la they_o leave_v such_o thing_n as_o they_o can_v nor_o know_v not_o how_o to_o resolve_v themselves_o in_o unto_o fortune_n stay_v and_o expect_v the_o success_n and_o event_n of_o they_o 6_o because_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v
of_o themselves_o what_o be_v best_a nor_o yet_o will_v learn_v of_o other_o nor_o submit_v themselves_o unto_o the_o judgement_n of_o those_o that_o be_v more_o wise_a refuse_v to_o follow_v good_a counsel_n when_o it_o be_v give_v unto_o they_o these_o fellow_n do_v more_o harm_n then_o good_a in_o the_o counsel_n of_o prince_n for_o their_o intent_n be_v only_o to_o gainsay_v that_o which_o pass_v their_o capacity_n the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o sift_n say_v that_o the_o first_o step_n 10._o unto_o wisdom_n be_v the_o purpose_n and_o intent_n which_o a_o man_n do_v set_v before_o he_o that_o he_o will_v not_o err_v or_o be_v deceive_v and_o the_o second_o willing_o and_o patient_o to_o harken_v to_o the_o truth_n especial_o when_o it_o redound_v unto_o his_o profit_n that_o hear_v it_o for_o little_a do_v it_o profit_n that_o he_o be_v wise_a and_o faithful_a who_o counsel_v if_o he_o unto_o who_o counsel_n be_v give_v have_v not_o the_o wit_n to_o do_v himself_o good_a with_o it_o although_o all_o these_o quality_n which_o writer_n require_v in_o counsellor_n be_v not_o find_v in_o any_o one_o man_n yet_o they_o serve_v to_o show_v a_o idea_n or_o pattern_n of_o a_o good_a counsellor_n and_o for_o that_o all_o these_o quality_n never_o concur_v in_o one_o person_n prince_n have_v many_o counsellor_n that_o some_o may_v supply_v that_o which_o be_v want_v in_o other_o for_o it_o be_v think_v that_o a_o great_a many_o shall_v 2._o soon_o find_v out_o the_o truth_n of_o that_o which_o be_v inquire_v and_o judge_v better_o and_o sure_a of_o a_o matter_n they_o but_o a_o few_o titus_n livius_n say_v that_o for_o y_z e_z most_o part_n when_o many_o assemble_v to_o consult_v the_o great_a part_n overcom_v the_o better_a the_o reason_n be_v as_o pliny_n affirm_v because_o the_o judgement_n and_o wisdom_n of_o those_o that_o counsel_n be_v unequal_a their_o opinion_n nevertheless_o and_o sentence_n be_v equal_a and_o their_o wisdom_n be_v not_o regard_v but_o the_o number_n of_o those_o that_o give_v their_o voice_n and_o though_o their_o prudence_n be_v unequal_a yet_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o prudent_a and_o unskilful_a together_o be_v equal_a final_o one_o only_a quality_n suffice_v for_o all_o counsellor_n to_o do_v that_o which_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v viz._n to_o be_v a_o good_a and_o true_a christian_a for_o in_o this_o point_n all_o whatsoever_o be_v write_v touch_v y_o e_o virtue_n with_o which_o each_o counsellor_n ought_v to_o be_v endue_v be_v contain_v and_o include_v for_o the_o purity_n and_o sincerity_n of_o christian_a religion_n allow_v no_o vice_n and_o suffer_v not_o any_o person_n to_o profess_v that_o art_n and_o science_n which_o he_o know_v or_o understand_v not_o and_o unto_o which_o he_o be_v nothing_o fit_v to_o the_o hurt_n of_o his_o next_o neighbour_n and_o damage_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n especial_o see_v that_o the_o art_n which_o the_o counsellor_n of_o prince_n do_v profess_v be_v the_o noble_a of_o all_o art_n which_o be_v to_o rule_v and_o govern_v nation_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n be_v this_o art_n call_v of_o plato_n and_o aristotle_n architectonica_fw-la because_o she_o rule_v and_o govern_v all_o other_o art_n and_o science_n the_o seven_o discourse_n of_o the_o privilege_n prerogative_n and_o exemption_n which_o the_o law_n and_o right_n do_v grant_v to_o the_o counsellor_n of_o prince_n see_v that_o the_o counsel_n proceed_v as_o we_o have_v say_v from_o the_o holy_a ghost_n not_o only_o the_o counsel_n sacrum_fw-la but_o also_o the_o counsellor_n as_o plato_n say_v be_v a_o holy_a thing_n plato_n term_v counsellor_n a_o holy_a thing_n because_o if_o they_o counsel_v well_o they_o be_v minister_n of_o god_n who_o as_o the_o prophet_n 5._o esay_n say_v be_v a_o marvellous_a counsel_n and_o in_o give_v good_a counsel_n they_o imitate_v god_n who_o do_v good_a unto_o all_o man_n for_o good_a counsel_n profit_v the_o party_n much_o unto_o who_o it_o be_v give_v and_o it_o hurt_v he_o nought_o at_o all_o that_o give_v it_o ignoraunt_n and_o unskilful_a person_n say_v give_v we_o money_n keep_v your_o counsel_n to_o yourself_o but_o they_o that_o so_o say_v perceive_v not_o as_o s._n ambrose_n officijs_fw-la affirm_v that_o money_n be_v spend_v and_o consume_v whereas_o counsel_n last_v for_o ever_o and_o that_o money_n the_o more_o it_o be_v give_v and_o among_o the_o more_o person_n it_o be_v distribute_v the_o less_o he_o have_v that_o give_v it_o but_o counsel_n the_o more_o they_o be_v give_v and_o communicate_v the_o more_o good_a do_v they_o do_v both_o unto_o he_o that_o counsel_v and_o unto_o they_o also_o that_o take_v advice_n and_o last_o that_o a_o little_a wise_a and_o faithful_a counsel_n in_o matter_n of_o importance_n aught_o to_o be_v buy_v as_o demosthenes_n say_v with_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n 1_o if_o they_o that_o counsel_n well_o be_v minister_n of_o god_n no_o doubt_n the_o counsellor_n of_o prince_n who_o regard_v the_o welfare_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o common_a scip._n wealth_n do_v one_o of_o the_o most_o notable_a service_n unto_o god_n that_o man_n in_o this_o life_n can_v do_v and_o therefore_o do_v god_n reward_v 2._o they_o that_o give_v good_a counsel_n both_o in_o this_o life_n and_o in_o the_o life_n to_o come_v 1_o the_o counsellor_n of_o prince_n who_o the_o law_n call_v silentiarij_fw-la 16._o either_o because_o the_o prince_n communicate_v their_o secret_n unto_o they_o or_o because_o they_o ought_v to_o conceal_v that_o which_o their_o prince_n trust_v they_o withal_o enjoy_v those_o privilege_n which_o the_o law_n grant_v to_o the_o assistant_n of_o magistrate_n who_o show_v they_o what_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v for_o to_o judge_v well_o and_o be_v call_v assessores_fw-la 2_o they_o do_v also_o enjoy_v those_o privilege_n which_o the_o law_n grant_v to_o ruler_n of_o town_n and_o city_n which_o in_o latin_a vindiâ—abit_fw-la be_v call_v decuriones_fw-la who_o be_v the_o counsellor_n alderman_n and_z senators_z that_o rule_n and_o govern_v they_o and_o that_o stand_v upon_o great_a reason_n for_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n more_o important_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o give_v the_o prince_n good_a counsel_n who_o be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n then_o to_o rule_v and_o govern_v some_o city_n well_o for_o they_o that_o counsel_v the_o prince_n have_v a_o care_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o whole_a commonwealth_n and_o of_o all_o those_o that_o live_v in_o the_o same_o but_o they_o that_o bear_v rule_n over_o some_o town_n or_o city_n regard_v no_o other_o thing_n than_o the_o commodity_n of_o the_o same_o place_n which_o they_o govern_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o necessity_n that_o prince_n have_v of_o counsel_n in_o all_o matter_n concern_v the_o commonwealth_n the_o law_n grant_v many_o privilege_n and_o exemption_n to_o all_o counsellor_n of_o prince_n to_o the_o end_n the_o commonwealth_n may_v be_v well_o govern_v by_o their_o counsel_n as_o well_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n as_o of_o war_n officio_fw-la for_o little_a as_o tully_n say_v profit_v arm_n if_o they_o unto_o who_o the_o government_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v commit_v consult_v not_o what_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v 3_o the_o counsellor_n of_o prince_n be_v in_o great_a honour_n and_o dignity_n 2_o though_o they_o have_v no_o jurisdiction_n which_o minister_v any_o dignity_n unto_o they_o 4_o they_o be_v noble_a &_o enjoy_v those_o privilege_n which_o be_v grant_v unto_o noble_a personage_n which_o be_v to_o defend_v and_o plead_v for_o themselves_o in_o criminal_a cause_n by_o a_o proctor_n or_o solicitor_n and_o also_o to_o command_v the_o sentence_n which_o they_o do_v give_v to_o be_v recite_v by_o other_o 5_o the_o counsellor_n of_o prince_n be_v patritij_fw-la and_o senator_n and_o they_o be_v exempt_v a_o patria_fw-la potestate_fw-la but_o not_o because_o they_o be_v patritij_fw-la or_o senator_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o office_n which_o they_o bear_v 6_o and_o those_o son_n that_o be_v counsellor_n of_o prince_n bishop_n chief_a officer_n precedent_n of_o some_o chancery_n or_o general_n of_o some_o army_n though_o they_o be_v exempte_v á_fw-fr patria_fw-la potestate_fw-la because_v of_o their_o office_n yet_o they_o enjoy_v those_o right_n and_o privilege_n which_o appertain_v unto_o those_o that_o be_v as_o yet_o sub_fw-la patria_fw-la potestate_fw-la the_o prince_n be_v place_v in_o the_o number_n of_o his_o counsellor_n and_o they_o be_v as_o member_n of_o the_o prince_n who_o be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o principis_fw-la as_o dion_n say_v the_o counsellor_n be_v the_o eye_n and_o ear_n with_o which_o the_o prince_n do_v see_v and_o hear_v and_o for_o this_o cause_n ought_v every_o prince_n to_o take_v good_a heed_n and_o to_o inquire_v and_o examine_v very_o diligent_o what_o man_n he_o make_v
ignorant_a of_o the_o art_n which_o aquilia_n they_o profess_v use_v it_o to_o the_o great_a hurt_n and_o damage_n of_o their_o neighbour_n and_o of_o those_o y_o to_o take_v their_o counsel_n and_o as_o socinus_n say_v advocate_n and_o counsellor_n in_o law_n be_v bind_v in_o the_o court_n of_o conscience_n to_o make_v satisfaction_n for_o all_o the_o loss_n and_o damage_n that_o ensue_v by_o their_o counsel_n in_o those_o cause_n which_o they_o defend_v speculator_n will_v have_v that_o advocate_n or_o patron_n that_o defend_v the_o poor_a or_o they_o that_o be_v false_o accuse_v shall_v not_o be_v bind_v to_o make_v satisfaction_n of_o the_o damage_n that_o come_v by_o their_o counsel_n so_o they_o use_v no_o covine_n or_o deceit_n therein_o albeit_o that_o ignorance_n be_v count_v a_o fault_n for_o this_o do_v hold_v as_o bartholus_fw-la say_v in_o judge_n whose_o duty_n be_v of_o necessity_n and_o not_o in_o counsellor_n who_o duty_n be_v voluntary_a against_o this_o opinion_n of_o bartholus_fw-la do_v they_o make_v which_o affirm_v that_o the_o ignorance_n or_o want_n of_o skill_n in_o the_o physician_n be_v count_v a_o fault_n and_o that_o they_o which_o profess_v that_o art_n whereof_o they_o have_v no_o skill_n be_v fault-worthy_a for_o they_o deceive_v they_o that_o ask_v counsel_n of_o they_o as_o of_o man_n that_o be_v learned_a and_o skilful_a in_o intellectibus_fw-la their_o profession_n and_o this_o opinion_n follow_v zasius_n alciatus_fw-la alexander_n de_fw-fr imola_n johannes_n montalonius_n and_o baldovinus_n 4_o the_o emperor_n patroni_fw-la justinian_n ordain_v that_o every_o advocate_n shall_v swear_v he_o will_v not_o defend_v any_o unjust_a cause_n which_o can_v not_o be_v defend_v but_o with_o false_a allegatiens_n and_o with_o a_o bad_a conscience_n and_o which_o no_o advocate_n will_v defend_v for_o it_o be_v not_o good_a that_o they_o shall_v be_v more_o esteem_v of_o which_o defend_v unjust_a cause_n than_o they_o which_o will_v not_o defend_v they_o this_o if_o i_o debetur_fw-la be_v not_o deceive_v do_v hold_v in_o those_o cause_n which_o be_v manifest_o know_v to_o be_v unjust_a for_o in_o those_o cause_n which_o depend_v upon_o proof_n and_o witness_n which_o only_o conclude_v to_o the_o judge_n and_o in_o those_o cause_n which_o depend_v upon_o exposition_n of_o text_n upon_o opinion_n of_o doctor_n and_o upon_o the_o will_n and_o arbitrement_n of_o the_o judge_n which_o be_v as_o free_a that_o though_o the_o cause_n be_v just_a yet_o it_o be_v very_o uncertain_a what_o sentence_n the_o judge_n will_v give_v patron_n and_o advocate_n be_v not_o forbid_v to_o defend_v such_o cause_n see_v they_o be_v not_o manifest_o know_v to_o be_v unjust_a but_o yet_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o open_v the_o truth_n unto_o their_o client_n and_o procure_v that_o the_o strife_n and_o suit_n in_o law_n be_v not_o immortal_a &_o everlasting_a use_v malicious_a and_o crafty_a fetch_n to_o deceive_v the_o cliant_o or_o party_n plead_v that_o which_o we_o have_v say_v of_o patron_n &_o advocate_n malum_fw-la do_v also_o hold_v in_o physician_n for_o they_o be_v not_o in_o fault_n if_o they_o minister_v to_o the_o sick_a according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o physic_n for_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o physician_n to_o give_v life_n unto_o they_o that_o be_v sick_a albeit_o that_o they_o be_v faulty_a if_o they_o be_v ignorant_a in_o their_o profession_n and_o understande_v not_o the_o art_n which_o they_o profess_v for_o this_o hold_v in_o those_o physician_n that_o be_v ignorant_a of_o those_o thing_n which_o they_o common_o aught_o to_o know_v which_o profess_v the_o art_n of_o cure_v and_o this_o be_v the_o ignorance_n that_o be_v count_v a_o significatione_n fault_n for_o they_o use_v deceit_n and_o craft_n in_o profess_v that_o wherein_o they_o have_v no_o skill_n and_o if_o the_o patient_n die_v through_o the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o physician_n that_o undertake_v his_o cure_n he_o be_v bind_v to_o make_v satisfaction_n for_o the_o cost_n and_o charge_n of_o the_o patient_n and_o sicutâ—_n as_o concern_v corporal_a punishment_n it_o lie_v in_o the_o judge_n his_o pleasure_n either_o to_o appoint_v he_o a_o moderate_a and_o extraordinary_a punishment_n or_o to_o punish_v he_o according_a to_o the_o offence_n commit_v that_o which_o we_o have_v say_v of_o patron_n and_o advocate_n hold_v whether_o they_o take_v money_n for_o their_o counsel_n or_o no_o albeit_o this_o hold_v not_o in_o those_o that_o say_v without_o consultation_n what_o in_o such_o a_o matter_n ought_v to_o be_v do_v for_o those_o that_o answer_v question_n imperitia_fw-la demand_v of_o they_o be_v not_o bind_v without_o reward_n to_o resolve_v doubt_n which_o they_o ask_v of_o they_o in_o the_o art_n which_o they_o profess_v and_o many_o loath_a to_o spend_v money_n propose_v their_o doubt_n to_o some_o learned_a man_n who_o though_o they_o answer_v conformable_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o law_n which_o they_o remember_v at_o the_o time_n y_fw-fr t_o their_o counsel_n be_v ask_v and_o albeit_o they_o answer_v according_a to_o their_o conscience_n yet_o be_v they_o not_o bind_v to_o call_v to_o remembrance_n all_o which_o both_o divine_a and_o humane_a law_n dispose_v and_o intreat_v in_o matter_n that_o may_v fall_v out_o for_o this_o as_o the_o emperor_n justinian_n say_v be_v a_o thing_n more_o divine_a than_o humane_a and_o the_o fault_n lie_v in_o the_o quid_fw-la client_n who_o because_o they_o shall_v not_o pay_v fee_n unto_o the_o learned_a be_v content_v with_o the_o answer_n which_o their_o counsel_n give_v without_o study_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o such_o answer_n and_o counsel_n be_v by_o the_o lawyer_n term_v consilia_fw-la et_fw-la responsa_fw-la volatilia_fw-la such_o as_o be_v light_o pass_v and_o be_v not_o consider_v and_o examine_v but_o light_o give_v and_o be_v like_o feather_n carry_v away_o with_o the_o wind_n have_v nothing_o in_o they_o like_a to_o counsel_n but_o the_o name_n only_o for_o it_o be_v give_v without_o meditation_n or_o study_n only_o to_o satisfy_v their_o importunity_n that_o ask_v furthermore_o if_o he_o that_o give_v a_o man_n counsel_n persuade_v the_o party_n to_o follow_v his_o advice_n because_o of_o the_o profit_n which_o he_o himself_o may_v get_v thereby_o and_o not_o for_o that_o he_o unto_o who_o he_o give_v advice_n shall_v be_v the_o better_a by_o it_o then_o be_v he_o bind_v to_o make_v satisfaction_n for_o the_o loss_n which_o the_o party_n take_v by_o follow_v his_o counsel_n as_o for_o example_n one_o know_v consilij_fw-la that_o a_o certain_a merchant_n which_o owe_v he_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n be_v altogether_o behind_o hand_n and_o ready_a as_o they_o say_v to_o make_v a_o bankrupt_n to_o recover_v his_o money_n affirm_v to_o another_o merchant_n to_o who_o the_o bankrupt_n make_v suit_n to_o lend_v he_o some_o money_n and_o assure_v he_o that_o the_o bankrupt_n who_o will_v borrow_v money_n of_o he_o be_v a_o wealthy_a man_n well_o money_v and_o sufficient_a to_o be_v trust_v with_o any_o sum_n of_o money_n that_o be_v lend_v he_o this_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o pay_v for_o he_o who_o sufficiency_n he_o assure_v to_o the_o merchant_n that_o lend_v the_o money_n for_o unless_o he_o have_v warrant_v the_o bankrupt_n ability_n the_o merchant_n have_v not_o trust_v he_o with_o his_o good_n again_o one_o burst_v not_o take_v a_o servant_n because_o he_o doubt_v of_o his_o truth_n another_o tell_v he_o that_o he_o may_v trust_v he_o with_o all_o that_o ever_o he_o commit_v to_o his_o charge_n consilij_fw-la or_o custody_n this_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o answer_v for_o all_o what_o soever_o the_o servant_n steal_v because_o his_o master_n will_v not_o have_v take_v he_o into_o his_o service_n unless_o he_o have_v assure_v he_o of_o his_o truth_n 5_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n in_o who_o power_n the_o counsel_n of_o man_n be_v do_v often_o permit_v that_o those_o counsel_n which_o be_v give_v fraudulent_o and_o malicious_o become_v hurtful_a unto_o those_o that_o give_v they_o according_a to_o that_o of_o solomon_n who_o so_o dig_v 26_o a_o pit_n shall_v fall_v therein_o and_o he_o that_o lay_v a_o stone_n in_o his_o neighbour_n way_n shall_v stumble_v thereon_o and_o he_o that_o lay_v a_o snare_n for_o another_o shall_v be_v take_v in_o it_o himself_o and_o for_o this_o cause_n say_v hesiodus_n the_o greek_a poet_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o man_n himself_o do_v harm_n who_o seek_v another_o to_o entrap_v ill_a counsel_n to_o themselves_o which_o man_n to_o other_o give_v worst_a hap_n 14_o as_o it_o happen_v to_o the_o wolf_n that_o when_o he_o counsel_v the_o lion_n to_o kill_v the_o fox_n he_o himself_o be_v kill_v by_o the_o lion_n and_o many_o other_o be_v so_o serve_v and_o hurt_v with_o their_o own_o
his_o treasury_n that_o he_o may_v have_v the_o oversight_n &_o government_n of_o such_o matter_n as_o do_v belong_v unto_o the_o rent_n revenue_n and_o substance_n of_o his_o majesty_n the_o emperor_n answer_v that_o he_o know_v he_o well_o deserve_v to_o have_v he_o do_v he_o a_o pleasure_n but_o yet_o nevertheless_o if_o he_o shall_v grant_v he_o that_o request_n he_o shall_v give_v all_o the_o world_n occasion_n to_o talk_v for_o see_v he_o know_v not_o how_o to_o use_v his_o own_o substance_n he_o shall_v much_o less_o know_v how_o to_o rule_v &_o govern_v the_o store_n of_o the_o whole_a commonwealth_n but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o purpose_n that_o the_o counsellor_n of_o prince_n may_v according_a to_o their_o duty_n serve_v their_o prince_n well_o and_o faithful_o it_o be_v convenient_a that_o as_o well_o those_o that_o be_v learned_a and_o letter_v as_o they_o that_o be_v crafty_a &_o subtle_a shall_v have_v a_o good_a a_o pure_a a_o sound_n and_o a_o sincere_a conscience_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v as_o our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n teach_v 10._o wise_a as_o serpent_n and_o innocent_a as_o doove_n for_o it_o be_v not_o profitable_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o prince_n shall_v have_v such_o man_n to_o their_o counsellor_n as_o be_v subtle_a &_o malicious_a and_o if_o this_o be_v manifest_a that_o all_o common_a weal_n be_v conserve_v by_o religion_n and_o true_a worship_v of_o god_n no_o doubt_n but_o they_o will_v be_v better_o conserve_v as_o laurentius_n grimaldus_n say_v if_o prince_n admit_v senatore_fw-la learned_a and_o virtuous_a prelate_n to_o their_o counsel_n unto_o who_o our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n commit_v the_o charge_n of_o christian_a soul_n the_o administration_n of_o his_o holy_a sacrament_n and_o the_o deliver_v and_o preach_v of_o his_o word_n that_o they_o may_v with_o their_o zealous_a prayer_n and_o supplication_n continual_o request_n and_o beseech_v the_o lord_n to_o augment_v and_o conserve_v the_o commonweal_n public_a and_o if_o the_o roman_n grecian_n egyptian_n and_o all_o other_o nation_n which_o serve_v the_o devil_n and_o worship_v idol_n do_v admit_v their_o priest_n unto_o their_o counsel_n and_o government_n of_o their_o commonweal_n by_o what_o great_a reason_n then_o ought_v christian_n prince_n in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o take_v counsel_n and_o advise_v of_o the_o priest_n of_o god_n and_o the_o minister_n v._o of_o his_o holy_a word_n the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o say_v that_o learned_a and_o virtuous_a prelate_n seem_v very_o well_o in_o the_o counsel_n of_o prince_n because_o they_o do_v represent_v the_o ecclesiastical_a estate_n which_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o all_o commonweal_n and_o because_o that_o the_o prelate_n be_v in_o the_o counsel_n of_o prince_n all_o matter_n which_o in_o they_o be_v handle_v may_v be_v dispatch_v to_o the_o service_n and_o glory_n of_o god_n the_o ten_o discourse_n whether_o it_o be_v more_o profitable_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o have_v a_o good_a prince_n and_o ill_a counsellor_n or_o a_o ill_a prince_n and_o good_a counsellor_n elius_n lampridius_n affirm_v that_o it_o be_v better_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o the_o prince_n shall_v be_v naught_o &_o the_o counsellor_n good_a than_o the_o prince_n good_a and_o the_o counsellor_n naught_o for_o a_o great_a deal_n soon_o be_v one_o change_v by_o the_o example_n and_o counsel_n of_o a_o great_a many_o than_o a_o great_a many_o by_o the_o example_n and_o counsel_n of_o one_o and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o counsellor_n of_o prince_n ought_v to_o be_v virtuous_a of_o good_a behaviour_n honest_a in_o life_n and_o estrange_v from_o all_o covetousness_n and_o humane_a pretence_n love_v the_o commonwealth_n and_o their_o king_n who_o authority_n and_o estimation_n they_o ought_v to_o make_v account_n of_o above_o all_o other_o worldly_a thing_n this_o which_o elius_n lampridius_n say_v hold_v in_o those_o prince_n that_o follow_v that_o which_o their_o counsellor_n advise_v they_o to_o do_v and_o not_o in_o those_o who_o will_v have_v that_o their_o counsellor_n shall_v approve_v and_o allow_v all_o whatsoever_o they_o say_v oâ—_n like_a though_o the_o same_o be_v manifest_o hurtful_a and_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n these_o as_o king_n antiochus_n say_v be_v so_o nice_a wanton_a arrogant_a and_o proud_a that_o they_o will_v never_o hear_v any_o true_a tale_n nor_o take_v any_o counsel_n but_o will_v have_v that_o all_o man_n shall_v like_v with_o their_o action_n and_o allow_v all_o their_o sayingsâ—_n and_o by_o gesture_n demeanour_n and_o move_v of_o their_o body_n their_o subtlety_n of_o wit_n and_o greatness_n of_o judgement_n be_v meruallous_a &_o that_o every_o one_o shall_v say_v et_fw-la cum_fw-la spiritu_fw-la tuo_fw-la demetrius_n phalerius_n to_o shun_v this_o inconueniente_fw-la counsel_v apothegmatis_fw-la ptolemey_n the_o king_n of_o egypt_n that_o he_o shall_v read_v book_n which_o treat_v of_o king_n and_o commonweal_n for_o in_o read_v of_o such_o book_n he_o shall_v find_v many_o thing_n which_o his_o counsellor_n and_o familiar_n dare_v not_o tell_v he_o isocrates_n exhort_v and_o regno_fw-la counsel_v king_n to_o choose_v virtuous_a and_o faithful_a counsellor_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v many_o time_n request_v they_o not_o to_o favour_v or_o praise_n that_o which_o they_o say_v but_o to_o tell_v they_o the_o truth_n and_o free_o show_v they_o what_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v concern_v that_o about_o which_o they_o consult_v and_o by_o this_o mean_n every_o prince_n shall_v have_v counsellor_n that_o will_v have_v a_o regard_n of_o his_o estate_n and_o public_a profit_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n john_n the_o second_o king_n of_o portugal_n will_v not_o bestow_v a_o certain_a dignity_n unto_o some_o johan._n that_o request_v it_o of_o he_o say_v that_o he_o will_v give_v it_o unto_o one_o of_o his_o subject_n that_o never_o speak_v any_o thing_n unto_o he_o in_o all_o his_o life_n which_o please_v his_o humour_n but_o that_o which_o he_o know_v to_o be_v profitable_a both_o unto_o he_o and_o to_o the_o commonwealth_n don_z historia_fw-la alonso_z the_o twelve_o of_o that_o name_n king_n of_o castille_n enter_v into_o the_o house_n of_o counsel_n sit_v in_o his_o chair_n of_o estate_n hold_v in_o his_o right_a hand_n the_o sword_n wherewith_o he_o be_v dub_v knight_n and_o in_o his_o left_a hand_n the_o royal_a crown_n and_o be_v thus_o set_v he_o request_v those_o of_o his_o counsel_n that_o they_o shall_v free_o tell_v he_o what_o they_o think_v and_o in_o such_o order_n counsel_v he_o that_o the_o majesty_n and_o honour_n of_o his_o crown_n may_v ever_o remain_v inviolable_a and_o the_o power_n of_o his_o sword_n may_v daily_o rather_o increase_v then_o diminish_v 2_o don_n francisco_n de_fw-fr almeida_n viceroy_n of_o the_o eastern_a indies_n 5._o be_v inform_v that_o some_o of_o his_o captain_n which_o he_o admit_v to_o his_o counsel_n have_v give_v forth_o speech_n how_o that_o they_o do_v not_o free_o open_v their_o mind_n unto_o he_o because_o they_o fear_v lest_o if_o they_o shall_v have_v utter_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o his_o humour_n he_o will_v have_v be_v offend_v with_o they_o take_v occasion_n to_o talk_v with_o those_o of_o his_o counsel_n &_o among_o many_o other_o thing_n which_o he_o mention_v unto_o they_o tell_v they_o that_o one_o of_o the_o great_a sin_n which_o man_n may_v commit_v against_o god_n and_o their_o prince_n was_z not_o to_o make_v he_o acquaint_v with_o their_o opinion_n and_o not_o free_o to_o show_v he_o what_o they_o think_v concern_v that_o about_o which_o they_o consult_v for_o so_o they_o offend_v the_o lord_n in_o that_o they_o deny_v the_o judgement_n and_o understanding_n wherewith_o it_o please_v his_o divine_a majesty_n to_o endue_v &_o enrich_v they_o and_o against_o their_o prince_n undoubted_o they_o commit_v a_o kind_n of_o treason_n and_o because_o man_n err_v more_o often_o through_o malice_n then_o ignorance_n those_o clean_a unspotted_a and_o free_a counsel_n which_o god_n inspire_v be_v better_o safe_a and_o sure_a than_o those_o that_o be_v give_v unto_o hope_n of_o gain_n or_o some_o other_o ungodly_a pretence_n and_o respect_n of_o fear_n love_n or_o anger_n for_o man_n common_o by_o reason_n of_o some_o perturbation_n or_o indignation_n and_o wrath_n wherewith_o they_o be_v move_v against_o other_o know_v not_o what_o they_o do_v and_o like_a man_n distract_v and_o ravish_v of_o all_o their_o sense_n do_v all_o thing_n over-thwartlie_a and_o otherwise_o then_o they_o ought_v isocrates_n counsel_v those_o that_o will_v 〈◊〉_d take_v advice_n about_o some_o thing_n to_o break_v the_o matter_n unto_o those_o of_o who_o they_o take_v counsel_n as_o if_o it_o be_v concern_v some_o other_o body_n and_o not_o pertain_v unto_o they_o themselves_o for_o so_o by_o this_o mean_n
they_o shall_v understand_v what_o be_v best_a and_o safe_a for_o they_o to_o do_v and_o that_o secret_a which_o they_o will_v not_o have_v to_o be_v discover_v shall_v be_v conceal_v this_o which_o isocrates_n counsel_v aught_o to_o be_v do_v by_o those_o that_o be_v note_v &_o reprehend_v in_o some_o thing_n if_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o matter_n so_o permit_v propose_v it_o unto_o they_o that_o find_v fault_n with_o they_o as_o if_o they_o ask_v counsel_n of_o they_o about_o 7._o it_o this_o counsel_n be_v use_v by_o don_n francisco_n de_fw-fr almeida_n know_v that_o his_o gentleman_n find_v fault_n with_o he_o because_o he_o will_v not_o assault_v the_o city_n of_o aden_n after_o that_o he_o have_v overcome_v the_o army_n of_o camori_fw-la of_o calcutta_n and_o melique_n ayas_n 3_o of_o this_o which_o we_o have_v brief_o note_v follow_v necessary_o that_o it_o be_v far_o better_a and_o more_o profitable_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o the_o prince_n shall_v be_v good_a and_o the_o counsellor_n naught_o then_o that_o the_o counsellor_n shall_v be_v good_a and_o the_o prince_n wicked_a for_o all_o man_n endeavour_n to_o imitate_v the_o prince_n plato_n with_o great_a judgement_n and_o prudence_n as_o tully_n say_v write_v fam_fw-la that_o as_o the_o prince_n be_v so_o the_o subject_n prove_v if_o y_o e_o prince_n be_v virtuous_a every_o man_n do_v his_o best_a to_o become_v virtuous_a and_o if_o the_o prince_n be_v vicious_a they_o be_v all_o vicious_a if_o the_o prince_n be_v a_o hypocrite_n and_o superstitious_a they_o â—e_v all_o hypocrite_n and_o superstitious_a principum_fw-la fredericus_fw-la furius_n say_v that_o when_o the_o prince_n be_v give_v to_o poetry_n all_o his_o courtier_n fall_v to_o versify_n and_o when_o the_o prince_n take_v pleasure_n in_o music_n they_o be_v all_o busy_a with_o descant_v and_o tune_v their_o instrument_n when_o he_o be_v a_o warrior_n they_o all_o exercise_n themselves_o in_o feat_n of_o chivalry_n when_o he_o be_v delight_v with_o jest_n than_o every_o one_o play_v the_o jester_n and_o when_o he_o be_v a_o friend_n unto_o astronomer_n and_o those_o that_o study_n the_o speculation_n of_o astrology_n than_o every_o one_o dispute_v of_o sphere_n if_o because_o the_o music_n alter_v as_o plato_n say_v the_o republica_n custom_n of_o the_o city_n be_v change_v much_o more_o easy_o will_v they_o be_v change_v by_o imitate_v the_o prince_n who_o hurt_v all_o they_o that_o follow_v their_o example_n with_o which_o they_o dâ—â—_n a_o great_a deal_n more_o harm_n than_o they_o do_v with_o the_o sin_n which_o they_o commit_v for_o no_o man_n dare_v to_o tell_v they_o the_o truth_n for_o which_o thing_n we_o be_v much_o behold_v to_o dame_n flattery_n who_o prevail_v so_o great_o with_o prince_n that_o the_o same_o which_o out_o of_o all_o question_n be_v good_a be_v mislike_v and_o the_o same_o which_o be_v notorious_o know_v to_o be_v naught_o and_o wicked_a be_v allow_v and_o approve_a prince_n be_v now_o of_o long_a time_n accustom_v to_o hear_v false_a tale_n and_o to_o be_v flatter_v and_o to_o have_v all_o whatsoever_o they_o say_v and_o do_v allow_v and_o praise_v that_o the_o great_a monster_n which_o can_v be_v show_v to_o a_o prince_n be_v to_o tell_v he_o some_o true_a thing_n which_o offend_v he_o as_o if_o he_o have_v never_o see_v or_o hear_v any_o such_o thing_n and_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n wherefore_o monster_n offend_v for_o if_o they_o have_v be_v see_v they_o have_v never_o offend_v 4_o prince_n then_o see_v how_o necessary_a it_o be_v that_o they_o shall_v have_v virtuous_a and_o learned_a man_n in_o their_o service_n which_o may_v counsel_v and_o show_v they_o how_o they_o ought_v to_o rule_v and_o govern_v the_o people_n which_o be_v commit_v to_o their_o charge_n ought_v to_o consider_v that_o both_o the_o credit_n and_o discredit_n of_o their_o own_o person_n and_o of_o all_o their_o subject_n also_o depend_v upon_o the_o election_n of_o their_o counsellor_n we_o see_v common_o that_o man_n judge_v of_o the_o prince_n &_o his_o ability_n according_a to_o the_o reputation_n of_o his_o counsel_n for_o if_o his_o counsellor_n be_v wise_a and_o in_o all_o point_v sufficient_a man_n then_o be_v he_o always_o account_v wise_a for_o it_o be_v no_o small_a argument_n of_o wisdom_n in_o a_o prince_n to_o be_v able_a to_o know_v and_o discern_v wise_a and_o sufficient_a man_n from_o other_o and_o to_o choose_v they_o that_o be_v faithful_a &_o loyal_a to_o be_v his_o counsellor_n leave_v those_o that_o be_v unskilful_a and_o rude_a but_o when_o the_o counsellor_n be_v not_o learned_a prudent_a and_o rare_a man_n it_o be_v impossible_a that_o y_z e_z prince_n have_v a_o good_a reputation_n for_o he_o err_v in_o the_o principal_a point_n if_o he_o choose_v insufficient_a and_o bad_a man_n to_o be_v his_o counsellor_n and_o it_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n necessary_a that_o he_o who_o err_v in_o a_o matter_n of_o most_o great_a importance_n must_v also_o err_v in_o all_o other_o thing_n whatsoever_o for_o if_o the_o fountain_n be_v infect_v all_o the_o water_n must_v necessary_o be_v also_o infect_v even_o so_o if_o the_o counsel_n be_v corrupt_v all_o the_o government_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n go_v to_o wrack_n if_o a_o prince_n have_v good_a counsellor_n though_o he_o do_v amiss_o yet_o will_v no_o man_n believe_v it_o but_o if_o his_o counsel_n be_v not_o good_a though_o we_o see_v the_o prince_n do_v well_o yet_o can_v we_o not_o believe_v it_o or_o we_o think_v that_o it_o be_v do_v by_o chance_n by_o this_o may_v we_o perceive_v that_o a_o prince_n who_o have_v trusty_a and_o loyal_a counsellor_n do_v thereby_o not_o only_o obtain_v good_a success_n in_o his_o enterprise_n but_o also_o great_a credit_n and_o reputation_n both_o among_o his_o own_o subject_n and_o also_o among_o stranger_n his_o own_o subject_n love_n and_o obey_v he_o stranger_n fear_v he_o and_o all_o man_n joint_o with_o one_o voice_n singular_o commend_v he_o 5_o every_o prince_n ought_v to_o think_v that_o a_o learned_a counsel_n be_v more_o necessary_a for_o he_o than_o the_o bread_n which_o he_o eat_v to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v hear_v the_o truth_n for_o prince_n can_v abide_v to_o hear_v the_o simple_a and_o naked_a truth_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o multitude_n of_o flatterer_n which_o compass_n &_o environ_v they_o on_o every_o side_n neither_o be_v it_o good_a that_o every_o man_n shall_v be_v so_o bold_a as_o to_o tell_v the_o prince_n the_o truth_n for_o so_o they_o may_v incur_v danger_n to_o loose_v their_o kingdom_n and_o authority_n and_o be_v have_v in_o no_o account_n the_o royal_a prophet_n david_n to_o show_v that_o all_o man_n honour_v 17._o and_o reverence_v he_o say_v that_o they_o all_o lie_v unto_o he_o for_o they_o that_o be_v of_o power_n and_o authority_n no_o man_n dare_v to_o tell_v they_o the_o truth_n but_o to_o poor_a man_n that_o be_v of_o small_a power_n every_o one_o speak_v free_o and_o bold_o if_o a_o prince_n have_v many_o province_n under_o his_o government_n he_o ought_v as_o we_o have_v say_v to_o choose_v counsellor_n out_o of_o every_o one_o of_o the_o place_n that_o be_v under_o his_o subjection_n and_o not_o out_o of_o one_o or_o two_o only_a for_o the_o people_n take_v it_o very_o impatient_o to_o see_v that_o they_o be_v as_o it_o be_v exclude_v and_o cast_v off_o from_o the_o administration_n and_o government_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n see_v not_o one_o of_o their_o countryman_n to_o be_v of_o the_o counsel_n and_o they_o think_v and_o that_o with_o great_a reason_n that_o the_o prince_n make_v but_o small_a account_n of_o they_o or_o that_o he_o take_v they_o to_o be_v slave_n &_o bondman_n or_o that_o he_o think_v they_o not_o worthy_a to_o be_v trust_v the_o first_o engender_v hatred_n the_o second_o seek_v liberty_n and_o therefore_o they_o conspire_v against_o the_o prince_n and_o confederate_a with_o strange_a king_n the_o third_o embolden_v they_o to_o admit_v any_o kind_n of_o treason_n against_o their_o natural_a prince_n when_o a_o prince_n choose_v a_o counsellor_n he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v content_v with_o those_o only_a that_o dwell_v in_o his_o palace_n or_o court_n nor_o of_o those_o that_o be_v his_o own_o countryman_n nor_o of_o those_o which_o he_o know_v by_o sight_n or_o by_o hearsay_n although_o they_o be_v never_o so_o wise_a and_o prudent_a but_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v well_o inform_v of_o all_o such_o as_o live_v in_o any_o of_o those_o province_n which_o he_o rule_v and_o among_o they_o all_o to_o make_v election_n of_o he_o that_o be_v well_o know_v and_o sufficient_o prove_v to_o be_v the_o best_a of_o they_o all_o neither_o ought_v a_o prince_n to_o make_v too_o much_o haste_n in_o choose_v of_o his_o
army_n 14_o they_o which_o consult_v about_o any_o matter_n aught_o to_o follow_v that_o counsel_n which_o be_v least_o hurtful_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o it_o be_v impossible_a in_o great_a enterprise_n to_o be_v deliver_v from_o all_o danger_n that_o be_v like_a to_o fall_v and_o for_o this_o cause_n it_o be_v common_o say_v periculum_fw-la periculo_fw-la vincitur_fw-la one_o danger_n be_v win_v by_o the_o other_o as_o we_o have_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o treatise_n in_o more_o ample_a manner_n declare_v and_o he_o that_o never_o do_v adventure_n can_v never_o loose_v nor_o gain_v for_o after_o the_o danger_n come_v the_o profit_n and_o coward_n because_o they_o great_o fear_v the_o event_n of_o matter_n never_o atchive_v haughty_a enterprise_n if_o a_o man_n think_v that_o he_o may_v execute_v a_o thing_n without_o adventure_v he_o shall_v never_o bring_v any_o thing_n to_o pass_v for_o many_o time_n the_o success_n fail_v not_o only_o of_o those_o thing_n which_o we_o confident_o and_o not_o without_o good_a reason_n hope_n for_o but_o also_o of_o those_o thing_n which_o we_o think_v to_o have_v well_o provide_v for_o as_o well_o in_o great_a and_o honourable_a enterprise_n as_o in_o small_a and_o particular_a action_n they_o therefore_o that_o consult_v ought_v not_o to_o delay_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o same_o which_o be_v conclude_v because_o there_o be_v danger_n in_o it_o if_o the_o profit_n be_v great_a than_o the_o danger_n which_o be_v like_a to_o follow_v after_o the_o execution_n thereof_o 15_o the_o persian_n use_v to_o consult_v upon_o all_o matter_n in_o their_o gentium_fw-la banquet_n when_o they_o do_v caâ—e_a and_o drink_v and_o after_o they_o have_v end_v their_o banquet_n they_o determine_v what_o they_o will_v have_v put_v in_o execution_n and_o this_o they_o do_v because_o the_o counsellor_n shall_v free_o show_v their_o mind_n concern_v that_o whereon_o they_o consult_v for_o wine_n cause_v man_n to_o speak_v the_o truth_n according_a to_o that_o in_o vino_fw-la veritas_fw-la alexander_n the_o great_a command_v 22._o that_o those_o ambassador_n which_o come_v unto_o he_o shall_v be_v welcome_v with_o great_a banquet_n &_o make_v drink_v because_o he_o may_v learn_v or_o sift_v out_o the_o right_a cause_n of_o their_o come_n and_o about_o what_o matter_n they_o be_v send_v unto_o he_o the_o german_n assemble_v together_o to_o consult_v be_v all_o arm_a consultant_fw-la and_o if_o they_o approve_v that_o which_o be_v determine_v they_o shake_v their_o pike_n and_o lance_n for_o this_o be_v a_o token_n of_o agreement_n and_o consent_n and_o contrariwise_o if_o that_o which_o be_v consult_v like_v they_o not_o than_o they_o murmur_v and_o make_v a_o noise_n and_o a_o confuse_a cry_n beside_o they_o consult_v in_o banquet_n upon_o matter_n concern_v peace_n and_o war_n because_o they_o think_v that_o at_o such_o time_n they_o be_v not_o trouble_v with_o other_o care_n &_o they_o think_v that_o at_o such_o time_n they_o be_v hot_a and_o ready_a to_o take_v any_o enterprise_n in_o hand_n the_o people_n be_v not_o crafty_a nor_o malicious_a and_o the_o next_o day_n after_o they_o turn_v again_o to_o consult_v upon_o their_o affair_n that_o they_o may_v conclude_v and_o determine_v what_o they_o shall_v do_v when_o as_o they_o can_v not_o fain_o or_o invent_v they_o that_o live_v in_o the_o country_n of_o phrigia_n eat_v and_o drink_v together_o 17._o upon_o the_o cost_n and_o charge_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n before_o they_o begin_v to_o consult_v for_o they_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o eat_v and_o drink_v in_o public_a assembly_n do_v reconcile_v they_o together_o that_o be_v at_o discord_n one_o with_o another_o and_o that_o it_o do_v take_v away_o severity_n pride_n arrogancy_n and_o melancholy_n as_o thing_n 18_o estrange_v from_o the_o end_n for_o which_o banquet_n and_o feast_n be_v ordain_v the_o county_n ribadeo_n answer_v a_o certain_a captain_n illustribus_fw-la which_o come_v unto_o he_o from_o his_o enemy_n to_o entreat_v he_o that_o they_o may_v eat_v and_o drink_v together_o before_o the_o day_n which_o be_v appoint_v for_o the_o field_n that_o if_o he_o do_v eat_v and_o drink_v with_o he_o the_o desire_n which_o he_o have_v to_o buckle_v with_o he_o will_v he_o take_v from_o he_o 16_o they_o that_o think_v that_o man_n ought_v in_o consultation_n to_o deliberate_v upon_o on_o only_a matter_n be_v great_o deceive_v for_o oftentime_o matter_n be_v of_o this_o quality_n that_o the_o one_o depend_v upon_o the_o other_o and_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o consider_v the_o inconvenience_n which_o may_v follow_v that_o which_o be_v determine_v in_o the_o counsel_n and_o if_o they_o that_o consult_v know_v what_o be_v past_a and_o understand_v what_o be_v present_a they_o may_v the_o better_a conjecture_n &_o divine_v what_o may_v fail_v out_o demades_n say_v that_o the_o athenian_n resemble_v those_o that_o make_v no_o account_n of_o their_o health_n before_o they_o be_v sick_a demades_n say_v this_o because_o the_o athenian_n in_o their_o deliberation_n always_o vary_v about_o that_o which_o be_v past_a not_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v what_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v do_v it_o be_v say_v that_o they_o of_o genoa_n in_o their_o counsel_n dispute_v upon_o that_o which_o be_v past_a and_o the_o florentine_n upon_o that_o which_o be_v past_a and_o that_o which_o be_v present_a and_o the_o venetian_n both_o upon_o that_o which_o be_v past_a present_a and_o to_o come_v 17_o it_o chance_v many_o time_n when_o man_n consult_v that_o that_o thing_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v profitable_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n do_v happen_v to_o be_v very_o hurtful_a &_o prejudicial_a as_o for_o example_n the_o emperor_n of_o greece_n call_v the_o turk_n to_o aid_v who_o afterward_o destroy_v they_o and_o take_v the_o empire_n from_o they_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n 1513._o four_o monarch_n enter_v venetae_fw-la league_n against_o the_o venetian_n viz._n julius_n secundus_fw-la pope_n the_o emperor_n maximilian_n the_o catholic_a king_n don_n hernando_n and_o lewes_n king_n of_o france_n and_o the_o venetian_n though_o they_o be_v drive_v to_o great_a necessity_n yet_o will_v they_o never_o accept_v of_o the_o help_n and_o aid_n which_o selim_n the_o king_n of_o the_o turk_n offer_v they_o who_o have_v send_v they_o word_n that_o he_o will_v defend_v they_o with_o all_o the_o power_n that_o he_o have_v but_o they_o fear_v lest_o if_o he_o have_v once_o enter_v into_o venice_n he_o will_v have_v do_v as_o his_o predecessor_n deal_v with_o the_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n francis_n king_n of_o france_n in_o those_o war_n which_o he_o make_v against_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o who_o as_o he_o often_o protest_v pretend_v no_o other_o thing_n then_o to_o conserve_v those_o estate_n &_o patrimony_n which_o by_o right_a and_o justice_n be_v his_o own_o take_v a_o great_a company_n of_o german_n to_o help_v he_o and_o 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to_o persuade_v that_o which_o they_o think_v to_o be_v profitable_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n some_o upon_o subtlety_n though_o they_o know_v what_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v and_o what_o be_v best_a and_o most_o profitable_a yet_o they_o propose_v it_o after_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o if_o they_o doubt_v of_o it_o to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o which_o hear_v they_o shall_v not_o cease_v to_o inquire_v and_o examine_v what_o be_v convenient_a to_o be_v do_v and_o that_o if_o they_o happy_o say_v any_o thing_n they_o may_v contrary_a they_o and_o cross_v that_o which_o they_o allege_v pliny_n counsel_v they_o that_o will_v willing_o persuade_v any_o episto_n thing_n to_o imitate_v the_o physician_n who_o with_o fine_a speech_n sweet_a word_n and_o pleasant_a reason_n persuade_v their_o patient_n to_o take_v those_o medicine_n which_o they_o give_v they_o quintilian_n admonish_v
it_o be_v the_o point_n of_o a_o wise_a man_n to_o change_v his_o counsel_n seneca_n faith_n that_o counsel_n ought_v to_o be_v take_v whilst_o the_o matter_n be_v handle_v and_o ovid_n say_v consilium_fw-la resque_fw-la locusque_fw-la dabunt_fw-la the_o place_n and_o thing_n will_v counsel_n bring_v 34_o some_o counsellor_n be_v so_o ambitious_a that_o they_o will_v not_o consent_v to_o any_o counsel_n but_o their_o own_o and_o will_v not_o suffer_v any_o other_o man_n counsel_n to_o be_v put_v in_o practice_n though_o it_o be_v never_o so_o profitable_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n stay_v and_o delay_v the_o execution_n thereof_o by_o all_o mean_v possible_a and_o whereas_o they_o may_v atchive_v both_o honour_n and_o glory_n by_o bring_v the_o same_o to_o pass_v which_o be_v conclude_v they_o will_v not_o only_o because_o it_o be_v not_o do_v according_a to_o their_o own_o counsel_n and_o like_n but_o such_o man_n know_v not_o that_o the_o true_a glory_n of_o heroical_a enterprise_n do_v not_o only_o consist_v in_o know_v what_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v but_o also_o in_o execute_v that_o which_o be_v determine_v 35_o they_o that_o consult_v upon_o matter_n concern_v the_o commonwealth_n ought_v not_o to_o forgo_v any_o profit_n that_o may_v be_v get_v no_o not_o so_o much_o as_o that_o commodity_n which_o may_v be_v get_v by_o such_o man_n as_o have_v great_o endomage_v the_o commonwealth_n chabrias_n a_o citizen_n of_o messala_n say_v unto_o one_o euridanus_n a_o man_n chief_a &_o principal_a in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o very_o sullen_a and_o rigorous_a in_o nature_n o_o euridanus_n thou_o be_v a_o necessary_a evil_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o they_o that_o live_v in_o it_o can_v choose_v but_o be_v conversant_a with_o thou_o and_o yet_o because_o of_o thy_o frown_a and_o lower_a countenance_n they_o can_v abide_v to_o continue_v with_o thou_o 36_o plutarch_n counsel_v they_o that_o go_v about_o to_o persuade_v the_o people_n to_o 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one_o mind_n this_o policy_n do_v many_o heretic_n use_v suborn_v some_o of_o their_o friend_n that_o shall_v gainsay_v that_o which_o they_o say_v and_o afterward_o when_o they_o do_v dispute_v with_o they_o they_o shall_v confess_v that_o they_o have_v err_v in_o mislike_v their_o doctrine_n see_v they_o have_v with_o such_o forcible_a argument_n and_o necessary_a conclusion_n prove_v and_o confirm_v it_o unto_o they_o 37_o there_o be_v much_o difference_n betwixt_o those_o that_o in_o counsel_n inquire_v what_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v and_o those_o that_o contrary_a and_o cross_a other_o man_n to_o show_v that_o they_o only_o understande_v all_o themselves_o and_o that_o no_o man_n else_o be_v so_o fine_a head_v as_o they_o be_v for_o they_o that_o inquire_v of_o all_o circumstance_n concern_v that_o thing_n about_o which_o they_o consult_v consider_v and_o sift_v the_o matter_n through_o without_o affection_n and_o their_o judgement_n be_v not_o encumber_v with_o any_o thing_n that_o may_v hinder_v they_o from_o divine_a and_o conjecture_v such_o accident_n as_o may_v happen_v in_o those_o matter_n upon_o which_o they_o deliberate_v and_o these_o man_n be_v very_o good_a and_o necessary_a in_o a_o commonwealth_n for_o they_o oftentimes_o show_v unto_o they_o that_o govern_v it_o some_o thing_n which_o before_o that_o time_n have_v lie_v hide_v and_o secret_a from_o they_o but_o contrarilie_o they_o that_o contrary_a those_o that_o propose_v any_o thing_n in_o counsel_n love_v not_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o hinder_v and_o overthrow_v all_o affair_n both_o public_a and_o private_a for_o whilst_o they_o alterate_a &_o contend_v inquirere_fw-la they_o can_v find_v out_o the_o truth_n of_o any_o matter_n but_o rather_o as_o boaecius_n say_v they_o go_v far_o from_o the_o truth_n for_o it_o be_v the_o property_n of_o those_o that_o gainsay_a every_o thing_n which_o other_o allege_v to_o defend_v and_o maintain_v their_o own_o opinion_n and_o conceit_n think_v 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then_o to_o set_v more_o by_o his_o own_o opinion_n than_o the_o welfare_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n those_o that_o assemble_v together_o to_o consult_v aught_o to_o imitate_v aristides_n who_o be_v wont_v to_o contend_v with_o themistocles_n when_o they_o be_v both_o of_o they_o send_v by_o the_o athenian_n in_o embassage_n say_v apothegma_n how_o now_o themistocles_n shall_v we_o leave_v our_o emnity_n here_o and_o when_o we_o return_v to_o athens_n we_o may_v do_v as_o we_o do_v before_o 39_o some_o man_n easy_o vary_v and_o change_v when_o they_o sit_v in_o counsel_n other_o be_v very_o obstinate_a and_o stiff_a and_o will_v not_o vary_v at_o all_o certes_o it_o be_v good_a that_o a_o counsellor_n shall_v be_v ground_v and_o settle_v in_o his_o opinion_n and_o follow_v that_o which_o seem_v unto_o he_o to_o be_v most_o profitable_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o he_o that_o will_v not_o change_v his_o mind_n when_o as_o his_o counsel_n if_o it_o be_v follow_v will_v do_v the_o commonwealth_n much_o harm_n be_v obstinate_a self-willed_n and_o stubborn_a and_o be_v not_o to_o be_v admit_v to_o give_v advice_n upon_o matter_n concern_v the_o estate_n of_o any_o commonweal_n for_o wisdom_n consist_v not_o in_o be_v self-conceited_a and_o self-willed_n but_o in_o know_v how_o to_o make_v choice_n of_o that_o which_o be_v best_a and_o most_o profitable_a for_o it_o be_v the_o property_n of_o the_o devil_n to_o persevere_v still_o in_o do_v ill_a and_o therefore_o we_o use_v to_o say_v palabrâ—_fw-la de_fw-la satanas_fw-la no_o buelue_fw-la atras_fw-la that_o be_v from_o wicked_a will_v we_o never_o find_v that_o satan_n change_v once_o his_o mind_n tully_n say_v that_o he_o do_v not_o change_v nor_o alter_v his_o counsel_n no._n that_o change_v it_o to_o choose_v a_o better_a and_o as_o the_o pilot_n that_o guide_v the_o ship_n move_v the_o sail_n from_o one_o side_n to_o the_o other_o side_n
old_a rite_n and_o custom_n can_v as_o well_o annihilate_v and_o disannul_v those_o 89_o that_o be_v both_o bad_a and_o hurtful_a and_o as_o physician_n when_o they_o be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o disease_n they_o take_v they_o away_o first_o and_o afterward_o very_o easy_o cure_v their_o patient_n so_o it_o be_v convenient_a that_o they_o which_o gonerne_n commonweal_n shall_v as_o a_o necessary_a remedy_n execute_v punishment_n on_o offender_n when_o man_n live_v so_o corruptlie_o and_o wicked_o that_o those_o ordinance_n which_o at_o the_o first_o be_v good_a &_o holy_a can_v be_v innovate_v without_o bloodshed_n and_o fire_n which_o be_v the_o remedy_n with_o which_o god_n do_v cure_v the_o vice_n of_o menâ—_n as_o physician_n when_o purge_v and_o let_v of_o blood_n suffice_v not_o use_v sear_v to_o cure_v the_o disease_n they_o therefore_o that_o govern_v commonweal_n ought_v dilligentlie_o to_o search_v out_o whether_o the_o dissolutnes_n of_o man_n manner_n spring_v hereof_o that_o the_o accustom_a law_n be_v not_o good_a and_o profitable_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o it_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n better_a to_o repair_v they_o by_o add_v change_v or_o diminish_v then_o by_o altogether_o destroy_v they_o but_o if_o humane_a malice_n have_v so_o corrupt_v they_o that_o they_o can_v be_v better_v but_o by_o banishment_n confiscation_n of_o good_n kill_v or_o burn_v then_o must_v the_o verte_a 6._o uttermost_a and_o last_o remedy_n take_v place_n as_o the_o physician_n do_v in_o those_o disease_n that_o can_v be_v otherwise_o cure_v as_o i_o have_v declare_v more_o at_o large_a in_o my_o book_n of_o policy_n or_o commonweal_n 9_o a_o uenotian_n gentleman_n nant_v bernardus_n campellus_n 45._o will_v have_v have_v a_o law_n publish_v and_o proclaim_v that_o none_o shall_v have_v be_v choose_v to_o bear_v office_n in_o the_o commonweal_n which_o have_v be_v in_o office_n the_o year_n immediate_o before_o but_o that_o some_o year_n shall_v have_v be_v interiect_v before_o he_o shall_v be_v elect_v again_o he_o be_v move_v no_o doubt_n to_o think_v upon_o such_o a_o law_n because_o he_o see_v that_o the_o same_o person_n remain_v so_o many_o year_n together_o in_o their_o office_n many_o other_o gentleman_n that_o may_v as_o well_o have_v be_v serviceable_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v exclude_v from_o the_o government_n and_o he_o imagine_v it_o not_o expedient_a for_o the_o safety_n and_o commodity_n thereof_o that_o the_o office_n belong_v thereunto_o shall_v be_v bestow_v but_o upon_o a_o few_o citizen_n which_o may_v stand_v she_o in_o steed_n but_o these_o reason_n which_o bernard_n campellus_n allege_v to_o persuade_v the_o lord_n of_o venice_n to_o bring_v in_o the_o law_n which_o permit_v none_o to_o continue_v in_o office_n séen_v not_o to_o be_v so_o requisite_a as_o that_o the_o former_a ordinauncés_fw-fr shall_v be_v cancel_v by_o reason_n of_o they_o and_o they_o that_o be_v of_o the_o counsel_n of_o ten_o will_v not_o consent_v that_o such_o a_o law_n shall_v be_v propose_v in_o y_z e_z senate_n for_o they_o think_v it_o will_v be_v hurtful_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o alter_v and_o abrogate_v those_o law_n whereby_o their_o predecessor_n be_v man_n of_o great_a prudence_n and_o singular_a wisdom_n have_v long_o time_n before_o govern_v and_o maintain_v it_o and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o expedient_a to_o innovate_v those_o ordinance_n which_o be_v belong_v to_o the_o estate_n because_o man_n be_v natural_o give_v to_o innovation_n and_o oftentimes_o do_v choose_v the_o warst_o if_o that_o they_o shall_v once_o permit_v the_o ancient_a ordinance_n to_o be_v alter_v &_o innovate_v the_o commonwealth_n shall_v never_o be_v free_a from_o faction_n and_o dissension_n and_o because_o albeit_o it_o be_v dangerous_a to_o have_v the_o office_n continue_v still_o with_o the_o selfsame_o person_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o so_o when_o there_o be_v many_o man_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o be_v in_o as_o great_a power_n and_o authority_n as_o those_o few_o that_o bear_v office_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n though_o they_o will_v hurt_v and_o endamage_v the_o commonwealth_n they_o can_v not_o and_o though_o they_o that_o be_v choose_v be_v but_o few_o yet_o they_o be_v choose_v out_o of_o many_o and_o the_o great_a company_n may_v more_o easy_o withstand_v the_o less_o 10_o though_o the_o counsel_n of_o ten_o in_o venice_n permit_v not_o this_o law_n to_o be_v propose_v in_o the_o senate_n which_o bernarde_n campello_n will_v fain_o have_v bring_v in_o yet_o can_v no_o man_n deny_v but_o that_o it_o be_v more_o profitable_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o have_v 15._o many_o to_o bear_v such_o office_n and_o enjoy_v such_o dignity_n as_o be_v in_o the_o commonwealth_n then_o but_o a_o few_o for_o when_o a_o few_o have_v all_o the_o authority_n and_o they_o only_o be_v in_o power_n and_o dignity_n those_o few_o if_o they_o continue_v in_o office_n may_v easy_o tyrannize_v over_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o there_o remain_v many_o man_n which_o do_v the_o commonwealth_n no_o service_n whereas_o they_o may_v stand_v she_o in_o great_a steed_n so_o that_o it_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n more_o expedient_a that_o the_o commonwealth_n shall_v be_v govern_v by_o many_o and_o that_o every_o one_o upon_o hope_n to_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o government_n shall_v endeavour_n to_o be_v virtuous_a and_o live_v honest_o and_o decent_o notwithstanding_o the_o danger_n that_o may_v ensue_v by_o beginning_n to_o innovate_v and_o abroagate_v the_o law_n of_o the_o estate_n for_o when_o as_o the_o profit_n which_o be_v to_o follow_v be_v manifest_o and_o sure_o know_v to_o be_v great_a than_o the_o hurt_n which_o be_v fear_v that_o will_v enâ—ue_v then_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o commonweal_n aught_o to_o â—brogate_v they_o and_o place_v other_o in_o their_o steed_n for_o the_o end_n for_o which_o all_o law_n be_v make_v as_o we_o have_v say_v be_v the_o public_a commodity_n &_o profit_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o twelve_o table_n salus_fw-la publica_fw-la suprema_fw-la lex_fw-la est_fw-la and_o they_o that_o do_v not_o so_o be_v like_a unto_o the_o governor_n in_o a_o est_fw-la certain_a place_n in_o spain_n who_o consult_v whether_o they_o shall_v wall_n a_o certain_a well_o about_o in_o which_o many_o child_n have_v be_v drown_v the_o elder_n of_o the_o counsel_n will_v not_o consent_v unto_o it_o because_o their_o predecessor_n have_v many_o year_n use_v to_o fetch_v water_n out_o of_o that_o well_o though_o it_o be_v not_o wall_v about_o therefore_o the_o counsellor_n of_o prince_n aught_o to_o consider_v whether_o it_o be_v better_a for_o they_o to_o change_v the_o ordinance_n or_o to_o let_v they_o remain_v as_o they_o be_v or_o altogether_o to_o disannul_v they_o and_o if_o they_o do_v change_n preâ—â—â—t_fw-la and_o alter_v they_o they_o shall_v do_v well_o to_o attribute_v the_o name_n of_o the_o old_a unto_o the_o new_a for_o the_o people_n oftentimes_o be_v more_o move_v with_o the_o name_n of_o thing_n then_o with_o the_o thing_n themselves_o and_o therefore_o they_o that_o alter_v and_o reform_v ancient_a ordinance_n aught_o to_o keep_v still_o the_o name_n shadow_n and_o similitude_n of_o the_o old_a ordinance_n that_o y_o e_o people_n perceive_v not_o that_o they_o be_v change_v though_o the_o new_a be_v altogether_o different_a from_o the_o old_a for_o man_n be_v deceive_v with_o the_o show_n of_o thing_n and_o think_v it_o to_o be_v sâ—_n in_o deed_n and_o many_o time_n they_o be_v more_o move_v with_o that_o which_o only_o seem_v to_o be_v then_o with_o the_o thing_n itself_o final_o as_o the_o physician_n when_o they_o cure_v any_o disease_n they_o vary_v and_o change_v the_o diet_n and_o physic_n which_o they_o minister_v unto_o the_o sick_a according_a as_o it_o do_v they_o good_a or_o harm_n so_o they_o unto_o who_o the_o government_n of_o commonweal_n be_v commit_v aught_o to_o leave_v oâ—_n change_v the_o ordinance_n and_o law_n according_a as_o they_o be_v profitable_a or_o hurtful_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o as_o the_o physician_n apply_v their_o medicine_n &_o remedy_n to_o the_o disease_n so_o they_o that_o govern_v commonweal_n aught_o to_o punish_v and_o chastise_v the_o offender_n and_o transgressor_n of_o the_o law_n both_o with_o money_n and_o corporal_a pain_n and_o for_o to_o remedy_v the_o inconvenience_n and_o harm_n that_o be_v in_o a_o commonwealth_n it_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o change_v the_o governor_n of_o it_o and_o choose_v other_o if_o the_o fault_n procee_v not_o from_o they_o and_o as_o the_o ague_n be_v not_o drive_v away_o by_o change_v of_o the_o physician_n only_o unless_o other_o be_v find_v that_o be_v more_o skilful_a and_o know_v better_o how_o to_o cure_v it_o then_o the_o first_o so_o the_o vice_n &_o
reason_n as_o well_o by_o reward_n as_o by_o punishment_n in_o every_o commonwealth_n parliament_n be_v hold_v in_o which_o the_o estate_n be_v assemble_v together_o consult_v upon_o all_o thing_n that_o necessary_o aught_o to_o be_v do_v for_o the_o commodity_n profit_n and_o conservation_n of_o the_o whole_a commonwealth_n 14_o aristotle_n be_v of_o this_o mind_n that_o such_o law_n and_o ordinance_n 6._o as_o be_v profitable_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n shall_v not_o be_v alter_v and_o that_o those_o that_o be_v not_o very_o harmful_a shall_v not_o be_v abrogate_a for_o if_o they_o shall_v still_o be_v change_v alter_v and_o renew_a and_o have_v no_o stableness_n or_o firmitie_n in_o they_o they_o be_v but_o little_a account_v and_o esteem_v of_o by_o the_o people_n for_o they_o think_v that_o as_o some_o of_o they_o be_v change_v so_o they_o will_v all_o be_v alter_v and_o therefore_o they_o obey_v not_o the_o law_n with_o such_o reverence_n and_o duty_n as_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v this_o which_o aristotle_n say_v aught_o to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o election_n of_o officer_n and_o magistrate_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n pertain_v to_o the_o commonwealth_n not_o change_v or_o renew_v any_o law_n or_o ordinance_n which_o endomage_v not_o the_o princip_n commonwealth_n for_o the_o less_o they_o be_v change_v or_o reform_v the_o less_o they_o be_v transgress_v as_o i_o write_v more_o at_o large_a in_o my_o book_n of_o policy_n and_o commonweal_n in_o the_o treatise_n of_o law_n and_o lawmaker_n but_o if_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o commonweal_n change_n and_o alter_v one_o manner_n of_o government_n into_o another_o they_o ought_v to_o forecast_v and_o consider_v with_o themselves_o whether_o that_o people_n who_o government_n they_o go_v about_o to_o abolish_v be_v wont_a and_o accustom_v to_o live_v in_o liberty_n and_o whether_o they_o be_v privilege_v and_o have_v get_v the_o government_n by_o succession_n or_o by_o law_n of_o arm_n for_o those_o prince_n find_v the_o people_n more_o love_a and_o willing_a to_o obey_v that_o continue_v in_o succession_n of_o some_o estate_n than_o they_o that_o new_o begin_v the_o inheritance_n cornelius_n tacitus_n say_v that_o it_o be_v expedient_a that_o they_o which_o 20._o new_o obtain_v some_o estate_n shall_v use_v great_a liberality_n &_o mercy_n especial_o if_o the_o people_n be_v accustom_v to_o be_v merciful_o and_o courteous_o deal_v withal_o so_o that_o if_o prince_n follow_v that_o counsel_n which_o the_o elder_n give_v unto_o roboam_n despise_v the_o advice_n 12._o which_o the_o young_a man_n give_v he_o than_o they_o shall_v govern_v their_o people_n as_o philip_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr torre_n say_v with_o love_n of_o brotherhood_n christianâ—_n and_o christian_a charity_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o people_n with_o the_o same_o love_n and_o charity_n may_v obey_v they_o for_o there_o be_v no_o better_a way_n for_o a_o prince_n to_o be_v belove_v honour_a reverence_a and_o obey_v of_o his_o subject_n then_o to_o love_v they_o first_o which_o prince_n will_v soon_o do_v if_o they_o do_v enter_v into_o themselves_o and_o consider_v y_z t_o they_o be_v shepherd_n pastor_n and_o father_n of_o the_o multitude_n which_o god_n have_v commit_v and_o commend_v unto_o they_o to_o maintain_v and_o defend_v they_o and_o to_o aid_v relieve_v and_o succour_v they_o when_o they_o be_v weary_v with_o labour_n consume_v with_o pestilence_n and_o waste_v with_o war_n but_o those_o subject_n that_o be_v wealthy_a &_o well_o able_a aught_o to_o aid_v their_o prince_n in_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o relief_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o needy_a people_n that_o have_v be_v oppress_v with_o the_o gréevous_a tyranny_n of_o war_n for_o see_v that_o part_n of_o the_o commodity_n that_o be_v get_v by_o defend_v the_o commonwealth_n fall_v to_o their_o share_n it_o be_v great_a reason_n they_o shall_v assist_v their_o prince_n to_o aid_v the_o commonwealth_n and_o deliver_v it_o from_o out_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o enemy_n put_v he_o to_o flight_n and_o drive_v he_o from_o their_o border_n and_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o excuse_v themselves_o either_o because_o they_o be_v exempt_v or_o privilege_v for_o no_o such_o excuse_n be_v to_o be_v admit_v in_o time_n of_o necessity_n but_o the_o prince_n on_o the_o otherside_n must_v so_o moderate_o and_o after_o such_o order_n use_v they_o that_o he_o do_v not_o as_o the_o emperor_n tiberius_n tiberio_n say_v flay_v they_o but_o shave_v they_o and_o see_v that_o the_o cause_n wherefore_o we_o be_v chastise_v ill_o deal_v withal_o destroy_v and_o vex_v with_o war_n famine_n dissension_n and_o plague_n be_v common_a for_o we_o be_v all_o sinner_n and_o in_o many_o thing_n we_o great_o offend_v against_o the_o lord_n and_o perchance_o they_o that_o think_v themselves_o blameless_a be_v most_o faulty_a it_o be_v great_a reason_n that_o every_o one_o shall_v join_v with_o the_o king_n and_o bear_v a_o part_n of_o all_o the_o trouble_n and_o charge_n with_o he_o see_v that_o not_o so_o much_o as_o our_o kedéemer_n and_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n nor_o all_o the_o apostle_n deny_v to_o pay_v their_o 17._o part_n unto_o the_o magistrate_n if_o not_o for_o right_v and_o because_o it_o be_v due_a yet_o both_o because_o the_o commonwealth_n shall_v not_o be_v disquiet_v and_o also_o with_o their_o example_n to_o encourage_v and_o stir_v up_o other_o that_o be_v better_a able_a to_o do_v the_o same_o 15_o very_o small_a fault_n and_o such_o as_o be_v not_o see_v at_o the_o first_o be_v more_o dangerous_a than_o great_a fault_n for_o that_o danger_n which_o considerationibus_fw-la be_v know_v cause_v man_n to_o seek_v mean_n to_o avoid_v it_o but_o that_o which_o be_v not_o know_v grow_v so_o much_o by_o little_a and_o little_a that_o when_o it_o be_v know_v it_o can_v be_v remedy_v and_o it_o be_v like_a unto_o the_o disease_n call_v febris_n ethica_fw-la which_o when_o it_o begin_v a_o man_n feel_v or_o perceive_v not_o any_o harm_n but_o when_o it_o be_v come_v so_o far_o that_o he_o know_v it_o no_o medicine_n can_v cure_v it_o and_o this_o do_v proceed_v by_o reason_n that_o man_n common_o consider_v only_o that_o which_o they_o see_v and_o that_o which_o at_o the_o beginning_n seem_v to_o be_v but_o a_o small_a thing_n and_o altogether_o unlike_a to_o become_v any_o thing_n hurtful_a grow_v by_o little_a and_o little_a at_o length_n wax_v very_o domagable_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o may_v be_v easy_o see_v in_o those_o assembly_n and_o congregation_n where_o many_o meet_v together_o in_o secret_a which_o at_o the_o beginning_n seem_v not_o to_o threaten_v any_o great_a harm_n and_o yet_o at_o the_o length_n when_o they_o be_v full_o grow_v and_o augment_v they_o wonderful_o disquiet_v the_o commonweal_n and_o cause_v many_o hurlie-burlies_a the_o roman_n 14._o will_v not_o permit_v any_o great_a assembly_n or_o company_n to_o gather_v together_o without_o they_o have_v licence_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o they_o ordain_v that_o every_o company_n or_o congregation_n shall_v have_v a_o precedent_n who_o because_o of_o the_o authority_n that_o be_v give_v he_o by_o the_o prince_n all_o they_o that_o be_v of_o those_o congregation_n or_o assembly_n shall_v obey_v and_o those_o precedent_n shall_v inquire_v and_o examine_v what_o man_n gather_v into_o those_o company_n for_o the_o people_n be_v like_a to_o the_o sea_n which_o by_o any_o wind_n be_v soon_o move_v they_o that_o assemble_v together_o when_o opportunity_n serve_v they_o disquiet_v the_o commonwealth_n and_o as_o it_o do_v a_o man_n much_o harm_n to_o have_v any_o one_o of_o all_o his_o member_n to_o grow_v big_a than_o the_o 3._o rest_n and_o to_o exceed_v the_o proportion_n of_o all_o his_o other_o member_n so_o great_a care_n ought_v to_o be_v have_v that_o no_o assembly_n or_o congregation_n be_v suffer_v to_o grow_v so_o long_o that_o it_o may_v bring_v harm_n unto_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o emperor_n traianus_n write_v unto_o pliny_n when_o he_o govern_v traianum_fw-la the_o province_n of_o bethynia_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o let_v the_o company_n of_o those_o that_o make_v the_o armour_n &_o instrument_n for_o war_n to_o increase_v so_o much_o that_o they_o may_v hurt_v or_o endamage_v the_o commonwealth_n 16_o when_o the_o government_n begin_v to_o be_v deminish_v because_o there_o be_v more_o that_o govern_v naughtilie_o then_o well_o they_o a_o small_a thing_n suffice_v to_o hinder_v the_o execution_n of_o that_o which_o be_v determine_v in_o the_o counsel_n and_o though_o some_o counsel_n well_o yet_o it_o be_v to_o no_o end_n see_v that_o the_o great_a part_n bear_v it_o away_o and_o their_o be_v in_o the_o counsel_n be_v to_o no_o other_o purpose_n then_o to_o be_v partaker_n of_o the_o fault_n which_o they_o commit_v that_o counsel_n ill_o these_o
revenge_v of_o he_o or_o because_o they_o love_v the_o other_o and_o desire_v great_o to_o have_v he_o to_o be_v their_o king_n certain_a city_n in_o asia_n do_v rebel_v by_o reason_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o hatred_n which_o they_o bear_v against_o laodice_n and_o his_o son_n seleucus_n and_o because_o of_o the_o affection_n with_o which_o they_o love_v bernice_n and_o his_o son_n this_o policy_n fernandus_n cortes_n use_v in_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o mexico_n make_v war_n against_o king_n motesuma_n with_o his_o own_o subject_n that_o can_v not_o abide_v he_o 5_o many_o prince_n have_v achieve_v many_o famous_a and_o excellent_a victory_n through_o the_o estimation_n credit_n and_o reputation_n of_o their_o own_o person_n alexander_n the_o great_a publish_v that_o he_o be_v 6._o son_n unto_o jupiter_n though_o he_o know_v it_o be_v not_o so_o that_o those_o nation_n upon_o who_o he_o make_v war_n shall_v yield_v and_o give_v over_o their_o country_n unto_o he_o if_o the_o captain_n and_o general_n of_o army_n be_v valiant_a and_o renown_a they_o procure_v and_o obtain_v friend_n and_o alliance_n and_o easy_o atchive_v victory_n but_o if_o they_o be_v not_o famous_a they_o can_v hardly_o attain_v good_a success_n in_o their_o enterprise_n &_o they_o be_v always_o cross_v with_o unfortunate_a event_n some_o counsel_n prince_n to_o see_v whether_o those_o captain_n which_o they_o choose_v for_o their_o war_n be_v fortunate_a in_o those_o martial_a enterprise_n which_o they_o undertake_v for_o it_o be_v think_v that_o fortune_n as_o sallust_n say_v prevail_v much_o in_o warfare_n but_o see_v that_o redominatur_fw-la the_o people_n common_o call_v that_o fortune_n which_o by_o chance_n happen_v well_o or_o ill_o for_o which_o no_o reason_n can_v be_v give_v and_o this_o be_v uncertain_a and_o variable_a no_o man_n can_v persuade_v himself_o that_o he_o shall_v always_o have_v prosperous_a luck_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n be_v fortune_n paint_v upon_o a_o wheel_n which_o be_v ever_o turn_v many_o time_n captain_n have_v excellent_a good_a luck_n in_o one_o thing_n and_o very_o decepit_fw-la bad_a fortune_n in_o another_o as_o hannibal_n tell_v scipio_n and_o as_o hannibal_n himself_o have_v try_v by_o experience_n see_v that_o the_o event_n of_o war_n be_v so_o uncertain_a and_o variable_a wise_a and_o valiant_a captain_n aught_o to_o increase_v the_o fame_n which_o be_v bruit_v abroad_o of_o their_o good_a luck_n and_o prosperity_n in_o their_o martial_a endeavour_n that_o they_o may_v encourage_v their_o soldier_n to_o fight_v and_o they_o that_o be_v not_o fortunate_a aught_o to_o show_v unto_o their_o soldier_n how_o inconstant_a and_o variable_a fortune_n be_v and_o to_o persuade_v they_o that_o thence-forwarde_a all_o matter_n will_v 11._o succeed_v more_o happy_o for_o the_o adventure_n of_o war_n be_v uncertain_a 6_o the_o first_o thing_n that_o all_o prince_n which_o make_v war_n ought_v to_o do_v be_v to_o justify_v that_o war_n which_o they_o take_v in_o hand_n that_o all_o man_n may_v know_v that_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o fight_v by_o the_o necessity_n which_o compel_v they_o to_o defend_v themselves_o and_o although_o their_o cause_n be_v good_a and_o ground_v upon_o reason_n and_o justice_n yet_o they_o ought_v to_o accept_v any_o honest_a and_o lawful_a condition_n of_o peace_n which_o their_o enemy_n do_v offer_v they_o again_o prince_n ought_v to_o consider_v that_o war_n be_v common_o make_v either_o to_o recover_v that_o which_o have_v be_v take_v from_o they_o or_o to_o revenge_v some_o injury_n that_o have_v be_v offer_v unto_o they_o or_o because_o they_o desire_v to_o atchive_v glory_n and_o renown_n or_o for_o ambition_n the_o first_o and_o second_o cause_n be_v just_a the_o third_o be_v unjust_a and_o the_o four_o be_v tyranny_n the_o roman_n be_v always_o very_o careful_a in_o justify_v the_o war_n which_o they_o make_v with_o all_o diligence_n possible_a which_o may_v be_v see_v by_o this_o that_o the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o will_v of_o rhodes_n when_o he_o go_v about_o to_o praise_v the_o people_n of_o rome_n say_v in_o a_o certain_a oration_n which_o he_o make_v to_o the_o senate_n that_o the_o roman_n do_v not_o so_o much_o esteem_v the_o conquest_n as_o the_o equity_n of_o their_o cause_n and_o because_o in_o my_o book_n of_o military_a discipline_n i_o have_v large_o write_v how_o prince_n ought_v to_o justify_v their_o war_n i_o mean_v not_o here_o to_o stand_v upon_o it_o 7_o they_o that_o consult_v upon_o martial_a affair_n aught_o to_o inquire_v when_o they_o be_v overcome_v with_o their_o enemy_n whether_o the_o fault_n be_v in_o the_o captain_n or_o in_o the_o common_a soldier_n or_o because_o it_o please_v god_n that_o though_o every_o man_n do_v his_o duty_n yet_o they_o shall_v be_v put_v to_o the_o worse_o and_o after_o the_o cause_n be_v know_v they_o ought_v to_o think_v upon_o the_o remedy_n and_o to_o do_v all_o thing_n that_o be_v expedient_a to_o atchive_v victory_n of_o their_o enemy_n and_o if_o they_o understande_v you_o to_o their_o enemy_n be_v strong_a and_o that_o they_o must_v continue_v their_o war_n it_o be_v better_a for_o they_o to_o defer_v the_o field_n as_o fabius_n maximus_n do_v then_o to_o enter_v battle_n to_o the_o manifest_a danger_n of_o their_o whole_a army_n for_o with_o delay_v the_o time_n they_o may_v overcome_v and_o with_o give_v a_o rash_a onset_n they_o shall_v be_v put_v to_o flight_n and_o as_o we_o of_o old_a say_v in_o castille_n diez_n aunos_fw-la de_fw-fr guerra_fw-mi y_fw-mi no_o un_fw-mi dia_z de_fw-fr pelea_n that_o be_v war_n for_o ten_o year_n assay_n and_o battle_n but_o one_o day_n and_o because_o no_o captain_n how_o wise_a soever_o he_o be_v can_v imagine_v and_o forecast_v all_o inconvenience_n which_o may_v fall_v out_o in_o war_n it_o be_v convenient_a that_o every_o captain_n take_v counsel_n with_o faithful_a prudent_a and_o wise_a man_n and_o well_o experience_v in_o warfare_n which_o may_v tell_v he_o the_o truth_n without_o any_o deceit_n the_o carthagenian_o geâ—serint_fw-la do_v esteem_v so_o much_o of_o counsel_n in_o military_a action_n that_o they_o hang_v those_o captain_n and_o general_n which_o over_o come_v their_o enemy_n without_o take_v advice_n the_o venetian_n do_v not_o permit_v their_o general_n to_o pitch_v a_o field_n with_o their_o enemy_n unless_o the_o provisor_n which_o be_v send_v to_o the_o war_n with_o they_o do_v consent_n unto_o it_o 8_o captain_n and_o general_n shall_v obtain_v the_o favour_n and_o good_a will_n of_o the_o people_n if_o they_o minister_v justice_n unto_o they_o and_o permit_v not_o any_o one_o to_o offer_v they_o any_o injury_n or_o to_o take_v away_o their_o substance_n unjust_o or_o to_o dishonour_n and_o discredit_v they_o wrongful_o and_o as_o for_o the_o good_a will_n of_o the_o soldier_n the_o captain_n may_v obtain_v that_o by_o be_v valiant_a and_o liberal_a for_o these_o two_o virtue_n make_v a_o captain_n to_o be_v belove_v and_o though_o it_o seem_v a_o thing_n impossible_a that_o a_o captain_n shall_v be_v favour_v both_o of_o the_o people_n and_o his_o soldier_n also_o because_o the_o people_n wish_v to_o keep_v their_o good_n and_o substance_n and_o the_o soldier_n desire_v to_o pill_n and_o rob_v yet_o notwithstanding_o this_o hinder_v not_o for_o they_o may_v well_o enough_o deal_v uprightlie_o with_o the_o people_n that_o be_v their_o own_o friend_n and_o alliance_n and_o the_o soldier_n may_v rob_v pill_n slay_v and_o spoil_v those_o that_o dwell_v in_o their_o enemy_n country_n furthermore_o if_o by_o chance_n the_o captain_n be_v compel_v by_o necessity_n to_o ask_v some_o new_a tribute_n to_o pay_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o war_n he_o ought_v with_o moeke_a word_n and_o good_a reason_n first_o to_o show_v as_o tully_n say_v the_o necessity_n which_o at_o that_o instant_n urge_v he_o to_o demand_v it_o and_o then_o he_o ought_v to_o let_v they_o understand_v that_o it_o concern_v the_o whole_a commonwealth_n and_o when_o opportunity_n serve_v he_o will_v repay_v that_o which_o they_o do_v lend_v he_o general_n and_o captain_n of_o army_n aught_o to_o see_v that_o no_o idle_a person_n and_o such_o as_o be_v unapt_a for_o war_n do_v loiter_v in_o the_o camp_n &_o that_o each_o soldier_n employ_v himself_o in_o all_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v think_v to_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o atchive_n of_o victory_n 9_o the_o counsellor_n of_o prince_n aught_o to_o examine_v whether_o it_o be_v more_o profitable_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o stay_v till_o 500_o the_o enemy_n come_v to_o make_v war_n upon_o they_o at_o home_n or_o whether_o it_o be_v better_a to_o assail_v they_o in_o their_o country_n this_o be_v dispute_v upon_o in_o the_o senate_n of_o rome_n fabius_n maximus_n affirm_v that_o it_o be_v better_a for_o they_o to_o
certain_a philosopher_n respect_v this_o say_v that_o he_o shall_v wish_v that_o our_o enemy_n be_v rich_a healthful_a and_o fair_a and_o that_o they_o have_v no_o force_n to_o defend_v themselves_o for_o if_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o withstand_v our_o force_n than_o their_o substance_n and_o riches_n shall_v serve_v we_o and_o may_v be_v turn_v to_o our_o own_o use_n after_o that_o king_n xerxes_n have_v take_v the_o great_a city_n of_o babylon_n he_o bring_v it_o not_o into_o captivity_n nor_o command_v they_o sensisse_fw-la that_o live_v in_o it_o to_o be_v slay_v but_o to_o be_v revenge_v of_o they_o he_o ordain_v and_o command_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o exercise_v themselves_o in_o feat_n of_o arm_n or_o practice_v any_o martial_a affair_n but_o that_o they_o shall_v employ_v themselves_o in_o play_v upon_o instrument_n sing_v and_o dance_v and_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v jester_n taverner_n victualler_n and_o pot-companion_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v give_v themselves_o to_o all_o kind_n of_o sport_n &_o pleasant_a pastime_n that_o they_o can_v devise_v and_o by_o this_o mean_v he_o make_v the_o people_n of_o that_o city_n which_o have_v be_v so_o famous_a and_o renown_a through_o out_o all_o the_o world_n in_o short_a time_n to_o become_v weak_a and_o of_o no_o account_n 11_o plato_n affirm_v that_o the_o law_n and_o ordinance_n of_o the_o contractibus_fw-la commonwealth_n change_n and_o alter_v if_o that_o the_o music_n which_o be_v use_v in_o they_o be_v change_v and_o that_o to_o shun_v so_o dangerous_a a_o loss_n and_o detriment_n they_o that_o govern_v commonwealth_n ought_v not_o to_o suffer_v any_o new_a kind_n of_o music_n to_o be_v bring_v into_o they_o for_o the_o manner_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o people_n change_v when_o music_n alter_v aristotle_n counsel_v those_o that_o be_v desirous_a to_o be_v virtuous_a not_o to_o use_v any_o kind_n of_o music_n or_o instrument_n which_o may_v allure_v and_o entice_v they_o to_o wickedness_n the_o law_n of_o egypt_n suffer_v not_o as_o plato_n say_v any_o thing_n to_o be_v sing_v within_o egypt_n unless_o they_o which_o govern_v the_o commonwealth_n have_v first_o examine_v the_o thing_n to_o be_v sing_v and_o with_o what_o music_n they_o shall_v sing_v it_o it_o be_v likely_a that_o it_o will_v be_v very_o profitable_a for_o every_o commonwealth_n not_o to_o allow_v song_n and_o ballad_n or_o music_n to_o be_v sing_v in_o the_o city_n which_o may_v entice_v man_n to_o dishonesty_n and_o it_o be_v very_o good_a that_o that_o diligence_n which_o magistrate_n take_v in_o suffer_v no_o book_n to_o be_v print_v or_o picture_n to_o be_v draw_v that_o may_v endamage_v or_o hurt_v the_o state_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v also_o have_v in_o examine_v those_o kind_n of_o music_n and_o ditty_n which_o be_v use_v in_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o music_n be_v a_o divine_a gift_n which_o easy_o move_v mortal_a heart_n if_o man_n be_v accustom_v to_o sing_v holy_a psalm_n and_o honest_a sonnet_n it_o will_v not_o doubt_v draw_v man_n from_o follow_v of_o vanity_n and_o wickedness_n to_o embrace_v virtue_n and_o honesty_n in_o ancient_a time_n pass_v the_o priest_n and_o prophet_n to_o apply_v themselves_o the_o better_a to_o divine_a thing_n use_v music_n as_o king_n david_n do_v and_o the_o prophet_n elizeus_fw-la and_o among_o the_o gentile_n prophet_n and_o philosopher_n be_v musician_n how_o forcible_a music_n be_v to_o move_v the_o heart_n of_o man_n may_v be_v see_v in_o child_n who_o when_o they_o cry_v be_v appease_v and_o quiet_v with_o music_n and_o in_o man_n also_o upon_o who_o god_n bestow_v as_o quintilian_n say_v the_o benefit_n of_o music_n with_o it_o the_o more_o easy_o to_o forget_v their_o labour_n and_o by_o it_o to_o be_v persuade_v to_o do_v that_o which_o be_v sing_v unto_o they_o and_o for_o this_o cause_n diverse_a kind_n of_o music_n apply_v to_o that_o which_o be_v sing_v be_v use_v in_o feast_n play_n banquet_n war_n solemnity_n and_o funeral_n the_o poet_n feign_v that_o amphion_n and_o orpheus_n two_o great_a musician_n of_o thracia_n with_o the_o sweet_a harmony_n of_o their_o music_n build_v the_o wall_n of_o their_o country_n draw_v after_o they_o stone_n tree_n &_o beast_n these_o feign_a fable_n which_o ordinary_o betoken_v some_o thing_n misticallie_o contain_v in_o they_o give_v we_o to_o understande_v that_o the_o philosopher_n which_o first_o establish_v the_o liberal_a science_n policy_n and_o precept_n for_o civil_a behaviour_n and_o learning_n in_o their_o country_n do_v with_o their_o sweet_a voice_n and_o learned_a tongue_n persuade_v the_o rude_a &_o rustical_a people_n which_o do_v not_o much_o dyffer_n from_o stone_n plant_n and_o beast_n to_o leave_v their_o savage_a kind_n of_o life_n and_o reform_v their_o wild_a &_o brutish_a custom_n &_o so_o bring_v they_o under_o law_n and_o politic_a government_n but_o not_o to_o wade_v too_o far_o from_o the_o purpose_n let_v we_o return_v unto_o plato_n who_o though_o he_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n very_o dangerous_a for_o the_o government_n of_o each_o estate_n that_o music_n shall_v be_v alter_v in_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o by_o it_o the_o custom_n be_v alter_v which_o be_v alter_v the_o government_n be_v soon_o change_v nevertheless_o 3_o tully_n affirm_v that_o this_o need_v not_o to_o be_v so_o much_o fear_v but_o yet_o not_o contemn_v but_o we_o must_v understand_v that_o which_o plato_n say_v after_o the_o same_o order_n as_o aristotle_n do_v to_o wit_n of_o that_o music_n which_o entice_v man_n to_o dishonest_a and_o vicious_a action_n as_o may_v be_v gather_v out_o of_o that_o which_o plato_n say_v that_o the_o governor_n and_o priest_n of_o egypt_n do_v examine_v those_o picture_n and_o poem_n which_o in_o egypt_n be_v paint_v and_o sing_v to_o the_o end_n that_o honesty_n and_o virtue_n shall_v be_v great_o regard_v in_o they_o 12_o the_o government_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v also_o change_v by_o faction_n division_n of_o people_n in_o sundry_a opinion_n schism_n and_o partiality_n and_o even_o as_o terrestrial_a body_n grow_v and_o perish_v and_o when_o there_o be_v no_o outward_a thing_n that_o corrupt_v they_o they_o consume_v of_o themselves_o by_o reason_n of_o some_o inward_a corruption_n even_o so_o commonweal_n when_o they_o have_v no_o foreign_a enemy_n they_o arm_v and_o prepare_v enemy_n among_o themselves_o at_o home_n to_o destroy_v one_o another_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o say_v that_o as_o the_o rust_n do_v eat_v up_o the_o iron_n and_o the_o worm_n the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n so_o division_n do_v disquiet_a and_o destroy_v the_o whole_a commonwealth_n and_o alter_v the_o government_n and_o this_o manner_n of_o alteration_n of_o government_n be_v the_o most_o dangerous_a of_o all_o for_o as_o plato_n say_v it_o be_v a_o most_o grievous_a sickness_n which_o destroy_v and_o make_v many_o fameus_a city_n desolate_a which_o with_o their_o own_o weapon_n wage_v war_n against_o themselves_o faction_n and_o devision_n grow_v as_o aristotle_n say_v either_o because_o there_o be_v but_o few_o that_o be_v partaker_n of_o the_o government_n &_o honour_n honores_fw-la in_o the_o commonwealth_n whereas_o there_o be_v many_o that_o deserve_v to_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o government_n or_o because_o they_o that_o be_v honest_a and_o virtuous_a and_o deserve_v to_o be_v esteem_v be_v nothing_o set_v by_o nor_o admit_v to_o bear_v any_o office_n or_o because_o seem_v be_v over_o rich_a and_o other_o very_a poor_a or_o because_o there_o be_v seem_v man_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n who_o be_v great_o favour_v of_o the_o people_n and_o have_v great_a authority_n whereby_o he_o pretend_v to_o rule_v and_o govern_v all_o this_o manner_n of_o change_v the_o government_n be_v common_o see_v in_o those_o commonweal_n in_o which_o there_o be_v mighty_a person_n that_o take_v occasion_n to_o profit_v themselves_o by_o the_o weakness_n of_o those_o prince_n which_o be_v coward_n and_o faint_a heart_a or_o but_o child_n under_o protection_n and_o custody_n of_o tutor_n &_o governor_n for_o such_o man_n procure_v that_o place_n which_o be_v near_a to_o the_o prince_n to_o usurp_v their_o power_n and_o command_v all_o the_o same_o manner_n of_o alteration_n be_v also_o see_v in_o commonweal_n wherein_o be_v many_o ambition_n person_n who_o against_o all_o reason_n and_o justice_n disquiet_v they_o either_o because_o they_o will_v not_o pay_v that_o which_o they_o owe_v as_o julius_n caesar_n do_v when_o he_o tyrannize_v over_o the_o monarchy_n of_o rome_n or_o because_o they_o intend_v to_o rob_v the_o commonwealth_n whilst_o the_o tyranny_n of_o those_o which_o disquiet_v it_o do_v continue_v as_o they_o of_o roan_n do_v in_o the_o time_n of_o regis_fw-la charles_n the_o sixth_o of_o that_o name_n king_n of_o france_n choose_v a_o citizen_n to_o
latinus_n paccatus_n say_v be_v very_o secret_a or_o rather_o to_o say_v better_o because_o the_o judgment_n of_o god_n as_o s._n paul_n say_v be_v unsearchable_a &_o no_o man_n know_v nor_o understand_v they_o 35._o yet_o many_o thing_n happen_v well_o which_o never_o be_v have_v in_o counsel_n and_o though_o they_o be_v practise_v by_o naughty_a mean_n yet_o the_o event_n and_o end_n of_o they_o be_v good_a as_o atheneus_n say_v of_o the_o athenian_n who_o counsel_n and_o judgment_n void_a of_o all_o prudence_n and_o wisdom_n fall_v out_o very_o prosperous_o unto_o they_o and_o they_o overcome_v their_o enemy_n make_v election_n of_o captain_n for_o the_o war_n which_o no_o man_n will_v choose_v to_o make_v ready_a a_o banquet_n good_a counsel_n as_o artabanus_n say_v to_o king_n xerxes_n be_v not_o to_o be_v 7._o less_o value_v and_o esteem_v though_o it_o be_v overcome_v by_o fortune_n whereas_o contrariwise_o though_o ill_a counsel_n have_v good_a success_n yet_o do_v the_o counsel_n remain_v ill_o when_o photion_n see_v that_o the_o matter_n fall_v out_o contrary_a to_o that_o which_o he_o have_v counsel_v he_o say_v apothekâ—â—a_fw-la that_o he_o be_v hearty_o glad_a that_o it_o happen_v well_o but_o that_o his_o counsel_n be_v never_o thelesse_o very_a good_a give_v thereby_o to_o understand_v that_o for_o a_o matter_n to_o fall_v out_o well_o be_v but_o a_o chance_n but_o to_o counsel_v well_o come_v by_o reason_n that_o he_o who_o give_v the_o counsel_n be_v endue_v with_o judgement_n and_o wisdom_n 4_o wise_a man_n ought_v not_o to_o trust_v to_o the_o prosperous_a success_n of_o thing_n for_o fortune_n often_o favour_v as_o valerius_n maximê°_n etc._n say_v to_o hurt_v they_o the_o more_o that_o trust_v to_o fortunate_a event_n the_o carthaginian_n command_v their_o captain_n to_o be_v hang_v that_o get_v the_o victory_n without_o consult_v but_o punish_v they_o not_o that_o ma._n have_v consult_v be_v overcome_v for_o they_o think_v that_o to_o overcome_v without_o counsel_n be_v a_o good_a turn_n that_o god_n will_v do_v they_o for_o as_o amianus_n marcellinus_n say_v the_o event_n of_o thing_n be_v not_o in_o man_n power_n and_o that_o not_o to_o consult_v be_v the_o negligence_n and_o fault_n of_o the_o captain_n cleange_v the_o philosopher_n compare_v they_o who_o business_n fall_v out_o happy_o without_o consult_v 11._o unto_o a_o gentleman_n that_o send_v two_o page_n to_o find_v out_o one_o of_o his_o friend_n one_o of_o the_o page_n go_v to_o play_v and_o by_o a_o chance_n he_o who_o he_o go_v to_o look_v for_o happen_v to_o pass_v by_o the_o place_n where_o the_o boy_n be_v play_v the_o other_o page_n go_v about_o all_o day_n to_o seek_v and_o at_o length_n return_v home_o without_o find_v of_o he_o now_o he_o that_o do_v his_o endeavour_n to_o find_v out_o the_o man_n who_o his_o master_n send_v he_o to_o call_v deserve_a praise_n and_o he_o that_o by_o chance_n as_o he_o play_v meet_v with_o the_o party_n aught_o to_o have_v be_v punish_v â—â—_o 5_o man_n common_o judge_v of_o every_o counsel_n by_o the_o event_n of_o it_o and_o according_a as_o it_o fall_v out_o they_o account_v it_o good_a or_o bad_a the_o divine_a providence_n as_o boaetius_fw-la say_v to_o the_o great_a punishment_n &_o misery_n of_o man_n suffer_v counsel_n common_o to_o be_v judge_v of_o according_a as_o they_o speed_v and_o that_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o prudent_a be_v not_o beléeve_v as_o it_o chance_v unto_o achitophel_n with_o t_o absalon_n these_o say_v the_o greek_n be_v cross_v with_o the_o destiny_n of_o cassandra_n in_o y_z t_z they_o be_v never_o beléeve_v when_o they_o counsel_v there_o be_v many_o example_n of_o wise_a man_n who_o if_o they_o have_v be_v beléeve_v many_o public_a and_o private_a harm_n and_o danger_n may_v have_v be_v shun_v which_o because_o i_o have_v set_v down_o in_o my_o book_n of_o crafty_a and_o prudent_a counsel_n i_o mean_v not_o to_o repeat_v god_n do_v oftentimes_o permit_v as_o boaetius_fw-la say_v that_o their_o affair_n that_o do_v account_v themselves_o very_o wise_a happen_v quite_o contrary_a to_o their_o imagination_n to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o may_v understand_v and_o know_v that_o all_o thing_n must_v fall_v out_o according_a to_o his_o pleasure_n for_o except_v the_o lord_n keep_v the_o city_n as_o the_o kingly_a prophet_n say_v the_o keeper_n watch_v in_o vain_a and_o oftentimes_o human_n 126._o prudence_n serve_v they_o that_o think_v themselves_o to_o be_v wise_a to_o no_o other_o use_n than_o to_o perceive_v the_o misery_n and_o calamity_n which_o they_o neither_o can_v nor_o know_v how_o to_o remedy_v neither_o when_o they_o chance_v nor_o yet_o before_o or_o after_o they_o happen_v that_o the_o misfortune_n may_v have_v as_o the_o proverb_n in_o spain_n be_v use_v byspera_n y_o octavas_fw-la the_o sixth_o discourse_n what_o quality_n counsellor_n ought_v to_o have_v the_o quality_n which_o king_n solomon_n will_v have_v counsellor_n to_o have_v be_v these_o the_o first_o that_o 18._o they_o shall_v be_v prudent_a not_o rash_a and_o headdie_a as_o follow_v their_o own_o fancy_n for_o such_o man_n think_v nothing_o to_o be_v well_o but_o that_o which_o they_o like_v and_o for_o this_o cause_n no_o man_n ought_v to_o have_v conference_n with_o a_o impatient_a or_o furious_a man_n about_o any_o secret_n no_o nor_o yet_o trust_v he_o with_o any_o thing_n y_o it_o be_v secret_a for_o such_o a_o one_o in_o give_v counsel_n be_v obstmate_n and_o in_o secret_n wide-mouthed_a to_o be_v wise_a consist_v in_o consideration_n both_o of_o thing_n past_a and_o of_o thing_n to_o come_v and_o as_o seneca_n say_v he_o that_o be_v prudent_a consider_v virtut_o that_o which_o may_v follow_v afterward_o dispose_v that_o which_o be_v present_a forseeth_a that_o which_o be_v to_o come_v and_o remember_v that_o which_o be_v past_a and_o if_o he_o forget_v that_o which_o be_v past_a he_o lose_v moral_a his_o life_n and_o if_o he_o think_v not_o of_o that_o which_o be_v to_o come_v he_o fall_v unaware_o into_o many_o danger_n therefore_o prudence_n be_v call_v 6._o the_o guide_n and_o mother_n of_o all_o other_o virtue_n and_o as_o aristotle_n say_v rectarerum_fw-la agibilium_fw-la ratio_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o straight_a and_o ready_a rule_n of_o all_o thing_n that_o may_v be_v do_v without_o she_o no_o man_n can_v counsel_v well_o and_o she_o be_v the_o most_o excellent_a &_o sure_a path_n to_o heaven_n prudence_n be_v divide_v into_o five_o part_n which_o be_v 86._o prudentia_fw-la particularis_fw-la which_o concern_v every_o particular_a man_n prudentia_fw-la oeconomica_fw-la which_o belong_v to_o housekeep_v prudentia_fw-la politica_fw-la which_o pertain_v to_o the_o government_n of_o city_n and_o commonweal_n prudentia_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o ratione_fw-la regendi_fw-la est_fw-la sita_fw-la which_o belong_v to_o king_n and_o to_o the_o government_n of_o realm_n and_o prudentia_fw-la militaris_fw-la touch_v warlike_a policy_n as_o antoninus_n 14_o the_o bishop_n of_o florence_n declare_v all_o these_o kind_n of_o prudence_n as_o much_o as_o they_o concern_v counsel_v consist_v first_o in_o forecast_v the_o end_n of_o that_o which_o be_v consult_v after_o that_o order_n arist_n as_o he_o that_o travail_v fore-casteth_a the_o place_n whether_o he_o be_v go_v secondlie_o in_o seek_v out_o mean_n how_o to_o attain_v to_o the_o end_n of_o that_o which_o be_v consult_v as_o a_o traveler_n enquire_v the_o way_n to_o the_o place_n whether_o he_o travail_v three_o in_o choose_v out_o the_o best_a among_o all_o the_o mean_n which_o he_o find_v and_o in_o pick_v out_o that_o in_o which_o there_o be_v least_o danger_n as_o for_o example_n if_o some_o king_n consult_v to_o conclude_v upon_o peace_n with_o his_o enemy_n whether_o it_o be_v best_a to_o do_v it_o by_o render_v of_o some_o place_n or_o city_n in_o his_o realm_n or_o by_o pay_v money_n or_o by_o way_n of_o marriage_n even_o as_o he_o that_o travail_v when_o he_o come_v to_o a_o place_n where_o be_v many_o way_n take_v the_o best_a four_o in_o consider_v how_o to_o execute_v the_o same_o which_o be_v determine_v in_o the_o counsel_n with_o less_o trouble_n and_o charge_n as_o he_o that_o take_v a_o journey_n in_o hand_n provide_v for_o that_o which_o he_o shall_v have_v need_n of_o by_o the_o way_n 2_o the_o second_o quality_n which_o king_n solomon_n will_v have_v 21._o counsellor_n for_o to_o have_v be_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v wise_a for_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o wise_a remain_v for_o ever_o and_o be_v like_o a_o pure_a 4._o fountain_n of_o life_n tobias_n counsel_v his_o son_n always_o to_o demand_v counsel_n of_o the_o wise_a and_o that_o with_o great_a reason_n for_o no_o doubt_n he_o that_o will_v do_v all_o according_a to_o his_o own_o like_n and_o without_o take_v
counsel_n of_o they_o that_o know_v more_o than_o himself_o do_v go_v most_o astray_o and_o for_o this_o cause_n say_v king_n solomon_n my_o 33._o son_n do_v nothing_o of_o importance_n without_o advisement_n so_o shall_v it_o not_o repent_v thou_o after_o the_o deed_n that_o man_n may_v understande_v milit_fw-la how_o necessary_a it_o be_v unto_o a_o prince_n to_o be_v counsel_v of_o wise_a man_n the_o poet_n feign_v that_o jupiter_n take_v counsel_n of_o prometheus_n for_o they_o that_o govern_v commonwealth_n can_v rule_v they_o well_o if_o they_o take_v not_o advisement_n with_o person_n that_o know_v and_o understande_v what_o be_v convenient_a to_o be_v do_v for_o the_o welfare_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n how_o much_o man_n ought_v to_o esteem_v of_o that_o which_o wise_a man_n say_v aristotle_n sufficient_o show_v affirm_v cocis_fw-la that_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o ask_v account_n of_o the_o say_n of_o wise_a man_n for_o the_o eye_n of_o their_o understanding_n be_v clean_o pure_a and_o clear_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o knowledge_n and_o learning_n and_o they_o discern_v the_o truth_n in_o every_o matter_n which_o we_o can_v see_v for_o as_o eustacius_n say_v the_o science_n take_v away_o the_o rust_n from_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o soul_n the_o sense_n and_o the_o body_n as_o vinegar_n scour_v the_o rust_n from_o the_o steel_n be_v rub_v till_o it_o be_v clean_a and_o shine_a claudius_n cottereus_n make_v mention_n of_o certain_a prince_n that_o govern_v supra_fw-la their_o commonwealth_n well_o by_o the_o counsel_n of_o wise_a man_n 3_o the_o three_o quality_n that_o a_o counsellor_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v age_n that_o he_o be_v of_o ancient_a year_n because_o old_a man_n have_v see_v much_o the_o law_n of_o statute_n say_v that_o in_o tract_n of_o time_n prudence_n princip_n authority_n and_o experience_n of_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v to_o be_v do_v be_v get_v aristotle_n say_v boy_n be_v not_o able_a and_o sufficient_a to_o give_v counsel_n because_o their_o wit_n and_o judgement_n begin_v to_o take_v force_n and_o vigour_n fredericus_fw-la furius_n will_n have_v that_o the_o counsellor_n of_o prince_n be_v not_o under_o thirty_o year_n of_o age_n nor_o above_o threescore_o for_o from_o the_o thirtith_n year_n downward_o man_n understanding_n be_v not_o yet_o settle_v their_o experience_n be_v small_a their_o presumption_n much_o their_o heat_n great_a their_o thought_n lofty_a their_o natural_a weakness_n much_o neither_o can_v they_o keep_v due_a gravity_n and_o beside_o all_o this_o the_o people_n trust_v they_o not_o but_o murmure_v against_o they_o let_v they_o lie_v at_o school_n let_v they_o travail_v to_o see_v country_n manner_n and_o government_n let_v they_o learn_v tongue_n let_v they_o follow_v the_o camp_n and_o haunt_v the_o court_n let_v they_o take_v pain_n in_o learning_n all_o such_o thing_n be_v convenient_a to_o be_v know_v unto_o the_o counsellor_n of_o a_o prince_n though_o young_a man_n common_o be_v not_o endue_v with_o perfect_a judgement_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o law_n grant_v they_o the_o benefit_n derestitutione_fw-la annis_fw-la in_o integrum_fw-la the_o lacedaemonian_n will_v not_o admit_v they_o to_o sit_v in_o public_a counsel_n neither_o come_v they_o to_o common_a place_n where_o court_n be_v keep_v and_o the_o senator_n assemble_v together_o nor_o licurgi_n yet_o be_v they_o present_v in_o the_o congregation_n of_o the_o elder_n till_o they_o be_v thirty_o year_n old_a and_o what_o ever_o they_o have_v to_o do_v in_o such_o assembly_n they_o follow_v it_o by_o their_o friend_n and_o kinsman_n fredericus_fw-la furius_n deni_v not_o that_o many_o young_a man_n have_v better_a judgement_n &_o clear_a understanding_n than_o many_o old_a man_n and_o that_o the_o ability_n and_o wisdom_n aught_o more_o to_o be_v regard_v then_o the_o age_n as_o may_v be_v see_v by_o papirius_n praetextatus_n unto_o who_o be_v but_o a_o youth_n it_o be_v grant_v that_o he_o may_v be_v the_o garment_n which_o man_n of_o full_a year_n do_v be_v and_o be_v call_v 23_o praetexta_fw-la or_o togapraetexta_fw-la the_o robe_n which_o the_o chief_a officer_n and_o senator_n wear_v and_o this_o honour_n be_v do_v unto_o the_o youth_n because_o come_v with_o his_o father_n into_o the_o senate_n he_o will_v not_o discover_v and_o reveal_v those_o matter_n that_o he_o hear_v there_o discuss_v 4_o as_o touch_v old_a man_n fredericus_fw-la furius_n will_v have_v supra_fw-la that_o those_o which_o be_v above_o threescore_o year_n of_o age_n shall_v return_v home_o unto_o their_o house_n live_v in_o rest_n &_o quietness_n discharge_v their_o conscience_n and_o think_v how_o they_o may_v die_v well_o he_o will_v also_o have_v that_o the_o prince_n shall_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o rome_n give_v they_o honour_n privilege_n preferment_n preeminence_n pension_n and_o rent_n according_a to_o every_o one_o desert_n as_o unto_o they_o that_o be_v discharge_v from_o public_a affair_n not_o admit_v they_o to_o their_o counsel_n for_o when_o they_o be_v once_o past_o the_o sixtith_n year_n their_o memory_n fail_v their_o understanding_n waver_v their_o experience_n turn_v into_o stubbornness_n and_o obstinacy_n their_o natural_a heat_n be_v but_o little_a and_o therefore_o they_o let_v occasion_n slip_v be_v offer_v their_o thought_n be_v weary_v they_o can_v travel_v and_o to_o conclude_v such_o man_n be_v a_o impediment_n and_o charge_n to_o the_o court_n but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o purpose_n see_v that_o the_o virtue_n and_o gift_n of_o counsel_v well_o come_v not_o from_o age_n but_o from_o wit_n judgement_n and_o wisdom_n that_o every_o one_o have_v we_o ought_v not_o so_o much_o to_o respect_v the_o age_n of_o man_n as_o their_o ability_n which_o be_v know_v by_o their_o word_n and_o deed_n for_o the_o word_n as_o our_o redeemer_n and_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n say_v represent_v y_o it_o which_o 6._o be_v in_o the_o hart_n socrates_n be_v ask_v what_o he_o think_v of_o a_o certain_a 13_o man_n answer_v that_o after_o he_o have_v hear_v he_o speak_v he_o will_v tell_v his_o mind_n of_o he_o s._n paul_n call_v they_o that_o speak_v without_o judgement_n tingle_v bell_n when_o john_n de_fw-fr mena_n will_v praise_v don_n aluara_n de_fw-fr luna_fw-la high_a constable_n of_o castille_n he_o say_v tentalo_n tenta_fw-la lo_o ex_fw-la platica_fw-la alguna_fw-la try_v he_o try_v he_o with_o some_o talk_n or_o communication_n and_o that_o with_o great_a reason_n for_o word_n say_v aristotle_n show_v that_o which_o be_v in_o the_o mind_n and_o 〈◊〉_d though_o old_a man_n be_v above_o threescore_o year_n of_o age_n yet_o want_v they_o not_o understanding_n &_o they_o be_v more_o wise_a than_o young_a man_n this_o homer_n show_v where_o he_o say_v that_o king_n agamemnon_n wish_v rather_o for_o ten_o ancient_a man_n as_o nestor_n be_v to_o be_v his_o counsellor_n at_o the_o win_n of_o troy_n than_o ten_o young_a man_n like_v to_o achilles_n and_o that_o agamemnon_n say_v true_a it_o be_v see_v by_o the_o most_o excellent_a don_n hernando_n de_fw-fr toledo_n duke_n dalva_n who_o in_o wisdom_n &_o experience_n of_o many_o affair_n supply_v the_o turn_n of_o ten_o nestor_n in_o counsel_v the_o great_a monarch_n of_o spain_n the_o catholic_n king_n philip_n 5_o we_o may_v see_v how_o necessary_a old_a man_n be_v to_o give_v counsel_n by_o this_o that_o y_z e_z law_n of_o greece_n ordain_v that_o those_o shall_v be_v admit_v to_o be_v counsellor_n that_o be_v pass_v fifty_o year_n of_o age_n solon_n see_v that_o the_o flattery_n of_o pisistratus_n wherewith_o he_o abuse_v the_o people_n of_o athens_n be_v open_o discover_v and_o know_v to_o pretend_v no_o other_o thing_n then_o to_o usurp_v the_o empire_n and_o to_o respublica_fw-la bring_v the_o government_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n unto_o the_o rule_n of_o one_o man_n only_o himself_o and_o that_o no_o man_n dare_v take_v upon_o he_o to_o resist_v and_o hinder_v he_o he_o himself_o fetch_v his_o weapon_n out_o and_o lay_v they_o in_o the_o street_n before_o his_o door_n call_v all_o the_o citizen_n to_o help_v he_o and_o pisistratus_n send_v unto_o he_o to_o know_v upon_o what_o assurance_n he_o dare_v be_v so_o bold_a to_o do_v such_o thing_n he_o answer_v upon_o old_a age_n which_o always_o be_v most_o ready_a to_o give_v counsel_n in_o matter_n of_o weight_n and_o importance_n for_o it_o be_v free_a as_o plato_n say_v from_o those_o affection_n and_o passion_n which_o trouble_n and_o molest_v youth_n king_n agis_n be_v in_o arcadia_n with_o his_o army_n and_o readio_fw-la to_o pitch_v the_o field_n with_o his_o enemy_n there_o be_v a_o ancient_a lacedaemonian_a that_o cry_v out_o a_o loud_a that_o he_o shall_v consider_v that_o one_o sore_a be_v not_o to_o be_v cure_v by_o another_o signify_v by_o this_o that_o he_o may_v have_v go_v away_o from_o the_o