sanctify_a person_n be_v a_o priest_n to_o offer_v spiritual_a sacrifice_n to_o god._n yet_o this_o do_v not_o make_v any_o such_o person_n a_o minister_n and_o public_a officer_n of_o christ_n who_o must_v sequester_v himself_o from_o worldly_a business_n more_o than_o other_o man_n to_o tend_v his_o call_v to_o which_o he_o be_v consecrate_v and_o solemn_o devote_v with_o this_o distinction_n agree_v that_o of_o the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n whence_o the_o name_n clerus_fw-la the_o clergy_n for_o the_o ministry_n shall_v have_v its_o original_n be_v uncertain_a the_o people_n of_o israel_n sanctify_v and_o consecrate_v unto_o god_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o lot_n or_o inheritance_n of_o god_n and_o the_o priest_n and_o minister_n be_v the_o eminent_a party_n of_o this_o lot_n and_o people_n for_o the_o people_n as_o distinct_a from_o the_o pastor_n be_v call_v the_o clergy_n lot_n or_o heritage_n of_o god_n 1_o pet._n 5.3_o in_o which_o it_o can_v be_v proper_a to_o the_o minister_n it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o first_o officer_n make_v by_o the_o church_n after_o that_o christ_n be_v glorify_v be_v make_v by_o lot_n for_o the_o lot_n that_o be_v cleros_fw-la fell_a upon_o mathias_n act_v 1.26_o from_o whence_o some_o think_v the_o system_fw-la of_o presbyter_n and_o deacon_n be_v call_v the_o clergy_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v one_o make_v and_o a_o officer_n by_o lot._n as_o for_o laity_n we_o find_v often_o in_o the_o old_a testament_n the_o people_n as_o distinct_a from_o the_o priest_n and_o levite_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o laity_n the_o apostle_n and_o seventy_o disciple_n be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o disciple_n and_o believer_n the_o apostle_n prophet_n evangelist_n pastor_n and_o teacher_n be_v different_a order_n from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o church_n the_o twenty_o four_o elder_n which_o signify_v the_o priest_n and_o levite_n divide_v into_o order_n by_o lot_n be_v distinct_a from_o the_o four_o beast_n that_o be_v the_o main_a body_n of_o the_o church_n but_o these_o be_v day_n of_o confusion_n and_o disorder_n every_o one_o will_v be_v a_o prophet_n and_o a_o teacher_n either_o presume_v upon_o their_o gift_n yet_o scorn_v to_o engage_v themselves_o for_o the_o service_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o poor_a and_o much_o despise_a ministry_n or_o pretend_v blasphemous_o to_o the_o spirit_n which_o god_n never_o give_v they_o there_o be_v another_o distinction_n of_o subject_n in_o nobiles_fw-la plebaeos_fw-la some_o be_v noble_a some_o of_o a_o low_a form_n and_o rank_n nobilis_fw-la be_v any_o gentleman_n well_o descend_v yet_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n inter_fw-la nobilem_fw-la &_o generosum_fw-la for_o though_o omnis_fw-la generosus_fw-la sit_fw-la nobilis_fw-la yet_o omnis_fw-la nobilis_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la generosus_fw-la because_o generosus_fw-la be_v not_o only_o one_o well_o bear_v but_o also_o one_o virtuous_a in_o this_o respect_n the_o word_n of_o a_o gentleman_n be_v more_o than_o the_o word_n of_o a_o nobleman_n nay_o than_o the_o word_n of_o a_o king_n yet_o nobility_n with_o we_o be_v take_v more_o strict_o and_o be_v give_v to_o none_o under_o a_o baron_n and_o peer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o have_v right_a of_o suffrage_n in_o parliament_n as_o one_o of_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n the_o ancient_a nobility_n of_o england_n be_v much_o diminish_v and_o decay_v and_o many_o of_o their_o estate_n alienate_v and_o the_o late_a baron_n create_v by_o patent_n do_v much_o obscure_v they_o and_o if_o these_o as_o baron_n have_v their_o suffrage_n in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n by_o virtue_n of_o their_o honour_n and_o not_o their_o virtue_n and_o wisdom_n i_o do_v not_o see_v how_o the_o parliament_n shall_v be_v wittena_n gemott_n the_o meeting_n of_o wise_a men._n it_o be_v wisdom_n by_o some_o strict_a law_n to_o limit_v jus_fw-la nobilitandi_fw-la unto_o virtue_n and_o wisdom_n for_o honour_n shall_v be_v confer_v rare_o and_o upon_o merit_n and_o worth_n for_o they_o have_v great_a privilege_n which_o shall_v not_o be_v make_v so_o common_a and_o prostitute_a to_o the_o lust_n and_o ambition_n of_o every_o one_o that_o can_v pay_v for_o they_o the_o subject_n of_o low_a rank_n if_o freeholder_n have_v also_o their_o privilege_n and_o one_o principal_a be_v a_o power_n to_o elect_a the_o knight_n of_o the_o county_n to_o represent_v in_o parliament_n there_o be_v other_o accidental_a difference_n of_o less_o moment_n which_o i_o pass_v by_o section_n 14_o after_o these_o distinction_n follow_v a_o division_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o subject_n into_o part_n and_o this_o be_v necessary_a especial_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o administration_n for_o without_o a_o orderly_a division_n the_o subject_n can_v be_v well_o govern_v israel_n be_v divide_v into_o tribe_n tribe_n into_o family_n family_n into_o household_n household_n into_o person_n thus_o they_o be_v divide_v and_o according_a to_o this_o order_n achan_n be_v discover_v josh._n 7.16_o 17_o 18._o and_o they_o have_v their_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d head_n of_o their_o tribe_n and_o their_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d head_n of_o their_o hundred_o as_o masius_n upon_o the_o place_n observe_v the_o roman_n be_v also_o divide_v in_o tribus_fw-la &_o tribus_fw-la in_o curias_n and_o after_o these_o we_o read_v of_o centurias_fw-la and_o decurias_fw-la we_o read_v that_o alfred_n divide_v england_n into_o county_n county_n into_o hundred_o the_o hundred_o into_o allotment_n in_o some_o county_n we_o find_v riding_n and_o wapentake_n yet_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n under_o the_o word_n hundred_o understand_v by_o wapentake_n a_o hundred_o which_o in_o the_o welsh_a be_v call_v cantreda_n where_o he_o add_v that_o the_o county_n be_v divide_v into_o tithing_n rape_n and_o lath_n and_o hundred_o be_v divide_v into_o tithing_n and_o friberges_n upon_o this_o division_n make_v it_o be_v say_v that_o justice_n be_v administer_v with_o that_o ease_n exactness_n and_o severity_n that_o any_o man_n good_n might_a at_o any_o time_n be_v secure_a in_o any_o place_n yea_o they_o may_v hang_v golden_a bracelet_n in_o the_o high-way-side_n and_o in_o open_a view_n and_o none_o dare_v meddle_v with_o they_o to_o this_o head_n belong_v the_o number_n the_o people_n by_o pole_n enrowl_v their_o name_n and_o estate_n without_o which_o taxation_n can_v be_v just_o impose_v the_o end_n of_o this_o distribution_n be_v to_o reduce_v the_o people_n into_o a_o certain_a order_n according_a to_o which_o the_o equal_a part_n be_v to_o coordinate_a one_o with_o another_o as_o county_n with_o county_n hundred_o with_o hundred_o so_o that_o one_o have_v no_o jurisdiction_n over_o another_o the_o unequal_a be_v less_o or_o great_a and_o be_v subordinate_a the_o less_o to_o the_o great_a which_o have_v jurisdiction_n over_o the_o less_o and_o all_o the_o part_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o whole_a this_o be_v necessary_a for_o judicial_a proceed_n that_o action_n in_o law_n may_v proceed_v according_a to_o the_o subordination_n of_o court_n for_o ancient_o with_o we_o action_n do_v commence_v in_o the_o court_v hold_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n if_o the_o cause_n be_v too_o high_a or_o can_v not_o there_o be_v determine_v or_o justice_n have_v appeal_n be_v make_v to_o the_o hundred_o court_n from_o thence_o to_o the_o county_n court_n from_o thence_o to_o the_o king_n court._n in_o the_o word_n comitatus_fw-la sir_n henry_n spelman_n observe_v this_o be_v the_o ancient_a order_n and_o think_v it_o a_o abuse_n and_o great_a disorder_n that_o in_o our_o day_n every_o petty_a business_n and_o cause_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o king_n court_n at_o westminster_n what_o the_o division_n of_o this_o nation_n be_v under_o the_o roman_n be_v not_o so_o well_o know_v except_o we_o may_v conjecture_v of_o it_o by_o the_o ancient_a division_n of_o the_o province_n and_o the_o cathedral_n sea_n and_o diocese_n which_o much_o differ_v from_o these_o of_o latter_a time_n cambden_n find_v some_o division_n of_o england_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o clear_a and_o certain_a under_o the_o saxon_n he_o find_v several_a divisision_n 1._o some_o according_a to_o certain_a proportion_n of_o land_n 2._o he_o make_v the_o heptarchy_n a_o argument_n that_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o seven_o part_n at_o length_n he_o conclude_v his_o political_a division_n with_o that_o of_o county_n which_o he_o as_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n ascribe_v to_o the_o king_n alfred_n but_o i_o have_v read_v that_o it_o be_v thus_o divide_v before_o his_o time_n and_o this_o be_v more_o probable_a because_o the_o mirror_n inform_v we_o of_o county_n and_o of_o county_n before_o there_o be_v any_o saxon_a king_n ut_fw-la subditi_fw-la section_n 15_o distinguuntur_fw-la sic_fw-la distincti_fw-la dividuntur_fw-la educantur_fw-la
politica_fw-la sacra_fw-la &_o civilis_fw-la or_o a_o model_n of_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a government_n wherein_o beside_o the_o positive_a doctrine_n concern_v state_n and_o church_n in_o general_n be_v debate_v the_o principal_a controversy_n of_o the_o time_n concern_v the_o constitution_n of_o the_o state_n and_o church_n of_o england_n tend_v to_o righteousness_n truth_n and_o peace_n by_o george_n lawson_n rector_n of_o more_o in_o the_o county_n of_o salop._n the_o second_o edition_n london_n print_v for_o j.s._n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v by_o t._n goodwin_n at_o the_o maidenhead_n over_o against_o st._n dustans_n church_n in_o fleetstreet_n 1689._o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o reader_n reader_n in_o the_o time_n of_o our_o division_n and_o the_o execution_n of_o god_n judgement_n upon_o the_o three_o nation_n i_o set_v myself_o to_o inquire_v into_o the_o cause_n of_o our_o sad_a and_o woeful_a condition_n and_o to_o think_v of_o some_o remedy_n to_o prevent_v our_o ruin_n whilst_o i_o be_v busy_a in_o this_o search_n i_o easy_o understand_v that_o the_o subject_a of_o our_o difference_n be_v not_o only_o the_o state_n but_o the_o church_n this_o give_v occasion_n to_o peruse_v such_o author_n as_o write_v of_o government_n and_o to_o study_v the_o political_a part_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n wherein_o i_o find_v many_o thing_n concern_v the_o constitution_n the_o administration_n the_o corruption_n the_o conversion_n and_o subversion_n of_o civil_a state_n and_o kingdom_n with_o much_o of_o church-discipline_n there_o i_o observe_v certain_a rule_n of_o government_n in_o general_n and_o some_o special_a and_o proper_a to_o civil_a or_o else_o to_o ecclesiastical_a polity_n all_o these_o according_a to_o my_o poor_a ability_n i_o reduce_v to_o method_n and_o apply_v they_o to_o our_o own_o church_n and_o state_n several_o i_o further_o take_v notice_n of_o our_o principal_a difference_n both_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a and_o do_v free_o deliver_v my_o own_o judgement_n concern_v the_o particular_a party_n and_o their_o opinion_n yet_o so_o that_o i_o endavour_v to_o be_v of_o no_o party_n as_o a_o party_n and_o though_o in_o some_o thing_n i_o differ_v from_o they_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o out_o of_o singularity_n or_o a_o humour_n of_o opposition_n but_o out_o of_o a_o unfeigned_a desire_n of_o truth_n which_o in_o many_o thing_n i_o find_v so_o evident_a that_o whosoever_o shall_v not_o acknowledge_v it_o must_v needs_o be_v wilful_a and_o blind_v with_o partiality_n or_o prejudice_n whilst_o i_o go_v on_o in_o this_o work_n i_o easy_o perceive_v that_o as_o our_o sin_n and_o impenitency_n bring_v god_n judgement_n upon_o we_o so_o our_o ignorance_n and_o error_n in_o matter_n of_o government_n with_o prejudice_n partiality_n pride_n obstinacy_n and_o want_n of_o charity_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o our_o division_n which_o give_v great_a advantage_n to_o our_o enemy_n and_o foreign_a politician_n who_o as_o former_o so_o now_o especial_o at_o this_o time_n fear_v our_o union_n and_o agreement_n more_o than_o ever_o because_o we_o be_v become_v a_o warlike_a nation_n and_o furnish_v with_o gallant_a man_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n therefore_o their_o great_a work_n be_v to_o continue_v our_o difference_n among_o ourselves_o as_o subservient_fw-fr to_o their_o interest_n these_o cause_n once_o discover_v the_o remedy_n be_v obvious_a if_o man_n be_v in_o any_o capacity_n to_o make_v use_n of_o they_o for_o sincere_a repentance_n and_o a_o real_a reformation_n private_a and_o public_a with_o the_o punishment_n of_o cry_v sin_n be_v very_o effectual_a to_o avert_v god_n judgement_n and_o to_o renounce_v our_o error_n to_o be_v inform_v in_o the_o truth_n to_o lay_v aside_o all_o pride_n partiality_n prejudice_n obstinacy_n self-interest_n to_o put_v on_o humility_n and_o charity_n which_o be_v the_o bond_n of_o perfection_n and_o to_o let_v the_o peace_n of_o god_n rule_n in_o our_o heart_n be_v the_o only_a way_n to_o quench_v the_o fire_n of_o contention_n and_o firm_o to_o cement_v we_o together_o yet_o though_o good_a man_n may_v propose_v clear_a truth_n dispel_v the_o mist_n of_o error_n persuade_v to_o repentance_n and_o pray_v yet_o there_o seem_v to_o be_v little_a hope_n of_o peace_n and_o settlement_n for_o after_o so_o many_o fearful_a judgement_n execute_v upon_o we_o and_o severe_a admonition_n give_v we_o from_o heaven_n pride_n covetousness_n injustice_n oppression_n malice_n cruelty_n and_o abominable_a hypocrisy_n continue_v and_o nothing_o be_v reform_v this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o god_n hand_n be_v stretch_v out_o still_o many_o person_n have_v suffer_v many_o great_a family_n have_v be_v ruin_v many_o feel_v god_n heavy_a hand_n to_o this_o day_n but_o who_o shall_v suffer_v most_o and_o last_v no_o man_n know_v man_n of_o the_o same_o english_a blood_n and_o of_o the_o same_o protestant_a profession_n continue_v obstinate_a in_o their_o error_n rigid_a and_o high_a in_o their_o opinion_n resolve_v in_o their_o different_a design_n admire_v their_o own_o model_n of_o government_n in_o church_n and_o state_n will_v not_o abate_v of_o their_o confidence_n and_o refuse_v to_o recede_v from_o their_o suppose_a principle_n some_o be_v for_o a_o boundless_a liberty_n and_o will_v not_o be_v confine_v by_o the_o rule_n and_o dictate_v of_o reason_n or_o the_o common_a faith_n reveal_v from_o heaven_n these_o have_v no_o principle_n but_o seem_v to_o have_v abandon_v not_o only_o christianity_n but_o their_o own_o reason_n some_o be_v for_o peace_n yet_o only_o upon_o their_o own_o term_n though_o not_o so_o reasonable_a at_o they_o shall_v be_v some_o complain_v they_o be_v wrong_v and_o must_v be_v satisfy_v other_o be_v very_o high_a and_o must_v be_v revenge_v every_o party_n must_v reign_v or_o else_o they_o will_v be_v enemy_n many_o man_n of_o great_a estate_n and_o excellent_a part_n who_o as_o yet_o have_v suffer_v little_a or_o nothing_o look_v on_o as_o stranger_n and_o will_v do_v nothing_o whilst_o church_n and_o state_n lie_v a_o bleed_a ready_a to_o breathe_v out_o their_o last_o and_o what_o can_v be_v the_o issue_n but_o that_o either_o we_o shall_v be_v bring_v very_o low_a make_v a_o poor_a and_o base_a people_n and_o willing_a of_o peace_n upon_o very_o hard_a term_n and_o yet_o hardly_o obtain_v it_o or_o we_o shall_v be_v make_v a_o scorn_n and_o derision_n to_o the_o nation_n round_o about_o we_o a_o prey_n unto_o our_o enemy_n and_o they_o who_o hate_v we_o shall_v rule_v over_o we_o to_o prevent_v so_o sad_a a_o condition_n my_o humble_a request_n to_o all_o true_a heart_a english_a protestant_n be_v serious_o to_o consider_v 1._o what_o our_o condition_n be_v before_o the_o scot_n first_o enter_v england_n with_o a_o army_n 2._o what_o those_o thing_n be_v which_o then_o the_o best_a and_o wise_a desire_v to_o be_v reform_v both_o in_o church_n and_o state._n 3._o what_o reformation_n we_o be_v capable_a of_o at_o this_o present_a time_n 4._o where_o the_o guilt_n of_o so_o much_o blood_n as_o have_v be_v shed_v especial_o in_o ireland_n do_v principal_o lie_v 5._o what_o our_o duty_n be_v as_o we_o be_v english_a as_o we_o be_v christian_n as_o we_o be_v protestant_n which_o among_o other_o thing_n be_v to_o deliver_v the_o gospel_n to_o our_o posterity_n as_o we_o receive_v it_o from_o our_o father_n 6._o what_o may_v be_v the_o most_o effectual_a mean_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o reason_n and_o divine_a revelation_n to_o promote_v the_o public_a good_a without_o respect_n of_o person_n or_o party_n that_o so_o no_o wicked_a man_n but_o only_o such_o as_o fear_v god_n may_v have_v cause_n to_o rejoice_v this_o be_v all_o i_o think_v good_a by_o this_o epistle_n to_o signify_v unto_o thou_o at_o the_o present_a for_o the_o rest_n refer_v thou_o to_o the_o book_n and_o remain_v thou_o to_o serve_v in_o the_o lord_n george_n lawson_n in_o opus_fw-la politicum_fw-la viri_fw-la clarissimi_fw-la georgi_n lawsonii_fw-la popularis_fw-la mei_fw-la qvis_fw-la tandem_fw-la augustas_fw-la regnandi_fw-la digerit_fw-la art_n et_fw-la solidam_fw-la sceptris_fw-la commodat_fw-la author_n opem_fw-la instituit_fw-la magnas_fw-la subtilis_fw-la pagina_fw-la gentes_fw-la that_o populis_fw-la pacem_fw-la principibusque_fw-la fidem_fw-la publica_n privatâ_fw-la sudantur_fw-la munia_fw-la dextrâ_fw-la quod_fw-la multi_fw-la curant_fw-la unius_fw-la ecce_fw-la labour_n tam_fw-la benè_fw-la regna_fw-la locat_fw-la potuit_fw-la regnâsse_fw-la videri_fw-la heu_fw-la major_a cathedrâ_fw-la quam_fw-la fuit_fw-la ille_fw-la suâ_fw-la stant_fw-la secura_fw-la brevi_fw-la subnixa_fw-la palatia_fw-la chartâ_fw-la nec_fw-la facilè_fw-la amoto_fw-la cardine_fw-la regna_fw-la labant_fw-la vendicat_fw-la haec_fw-la populis_fw-la leges_fw-la vim_o legibus_fw-la armat_fw-la te_fw-la themi_fw-it quae_fw-la debes_fw-la plectere_fw-la sola_fw-la potes_fw-la nil_fw-la metuas_fw-la neque_fw-la jam_fw-la metuaris_fw-la regule_fw-la demptum_fw-la est_fw-la posse_fw-la nocere_fw-la aliis_fw-la velle_fw-la nocere_fw-la tibi_fw-la haec_fw-la succurrisset_fw-la
many_o and_o as_o the_o person_n unite_v have_v one_o common_a reason_n will_n and_o power_n so_o they_o all_o communicate_v in_o these_o thing_n and_o do_v certain_a common_a act_n as_o a_o society_n which_o be_v act_n not_o of_o a_o part_n but_o of_o the_o whole_a yet_o these_o thing_n act_n right_n privilege_n interest_n differ_v from_o those_o which_o be_v common_a either_o unto_o other_o creature_n or_o mankind_n in_o general_n this_o society_n be_v ordain_v of_o god_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o mankind_n and_o tend_v much_o unto_o their_o good_a and_o happiness_n temporal_a at_o least_o for_o god_n see_v at_o the_o first_o creation_n that_o it_o be_v not_o good_a for_o man_n to_o be_v alone_o therefore_o he_o create_v woman_n who_o together_o with_o man_n be_v the_o root_n and_o original_a of_o all_o humane_a society_n gen._n 2.18_o two_o say_v the_o preacher_n be_v better_o than_o one_o and_o woe_n be_v to_o he_o that_o be_v alone_o eccles._n 4.9_o 10._o where_o his_o principal_a intention_n be_v to_o show_v the_o excellency_n and_o benefit_n of_o society_n yet_o he_o presuppose_v love_n humanity_n and_o a_o near_a affection_n to_o those_o of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o society_n than_o to_o all_o mankind_n in_o general_a and_o in_o this_o civil_a society_n there_o must_v be_v family_n to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o single_a person_n and_o vicinity_n to_o difference_n it_o from_o family_n and_o 2._o a_o association_n both_o rational_a and_o just_a so_o 3._o there_o must_v be_v in_o they_o thus_o associate_v a_o immediate_a capacity_n and_o fitness_n to_o receive_v a_o commonwealth_n or_o form_n of_o government_n for_o though_o this_o association_n conduce_v much_o unto_o their_o safety_n help_n comfort_n and_o furnish_v they_o with_o many_o thing_n not_o only_o necessary_a but_o convenient_a which_o without_o association_n they_o can_v not_o so_o easy_o enjoy_v yet_o without_o a_o form_n of_o government_n these_o advantage_n can_v not_o be_v so_o firm_a and_o last_a this_o fitness_n capacity_n and_o immediate_a disposition_n to_o a_o form_n of_o civil_a government_n do_v not_o arise_v so_o much_o from_o the_o multitude_n of_o the_o person_n or_o extent_n and_o goodness_n of_o the_o place_n of_o their_o habitation_n as_o from_o their_o good_a affection_n one_o towards_o another_o and_o the_o number_n of_o just_a wise_a and_o eminent_a person_n among_o they_o who_o be_v fit_a not_o only_o to_o be_v the_o matter_n of_o a_o state_n but_o to_o model_n it_o and_o order_v it_o once_o constitute_v experience_n hereof_o sufficient_a we_o have_v at_o this_o day_n in_o this_o nation_n for_o so_o many_o and_o great_a be_v our_o difference_n both_o in_o judgement_n and_o affection_n and_o our_o several_a interest_n so_o contrary_a that_o the_o same_o language_n law_n religion_n common_a country_n can_v firm_o unite_v we_o together_o but_o we_o be_v ready_a every_o moment_n to_o fly_v asunder_o and_o break_v in_o piece_n if_o we_o be_v not_o keep_v together_o rather_o by_o the_o sword_n of_o a_o army_n than_o by_o any_o civil_a power_n and_o policy_n or_o good_a affection_n this_o be_v a_o sad_a condition_n and_o a_o just_a judgement_n upon_o we_o for_o our_o sin_n section_n 6_o this_o be_v the_o first_o thing_n whereof_o i_o think_v to_o inform_v the_o reader_n that_o he_o may_v the_o better_o understand_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o community_n before_o i_o say_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o original_n thereof_o which_o be_v the_o next_o in_o order_n the_o original_n be_v either_o natural_a or_o accidental_a community_n the_o natural_a source_n be_v that_o which_o have_v some_o principle_n in_o the_o creation_n of_o man_n who_o though_o fall_v retain_v something_o of_o creation_n whereby_o he_o continue_v not_o only_o a_o reasonable_a creature_n but_o also_o sociable_a for_o man_n by_o nature_n as_o the_o philosopher_n observe_v be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o sociable_a creature_n because_o he_o have_v not_o only_a reason_n but_o speech_n without_o both_o which_o there_o can_v be_v no_o human_a society_n as_o humane_a among_o we_o this_o natural_a propension_n to_o society_n presuppose_v mankind_n actual_o exist_v and_o multiply_v therefore_o it_o please_v god_n at_o the_o first_o to_o make_v man_n and_o woman_n the_o foundation_n of_o a_o family_n and_o family_n of_o vicinity_n this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o author_n of_o politic_n follow_v the_o philosopher_n speak_v so_o much_o of_o oeconomical_a relation_n as_o the_o foundation_n of_o a_o community_n the_o first_o relation_n be_v of_o man_n and_o wife_n the_o second_o of_o parent_n and_o child_n the_o three_o of_o master_n and_o servant_n god_n at_o the_o beginning_n do_v give_v man_n not_o only_a reason_n and_o language_n but_o a_o power_n of_o generation_n with_o a_o blessing_n so_o that_o one_o man_n and_o one_o woman_n join_v in_o the_o sacred_a bond_n of_o matrimony_n become_v husband_n and_o wife_n first_o and_o then_o parent_n of_o child_n and_o of_o child_n child_n till_o they_o multiply_v to_o a_o numerous_a posterity_n thus_o god_n bless_v our_o first_o parent_n before_o and_o noah_n family_n after_o the_o flood_n that_o they_o replenish_v and_o people_v the_o earth_n and_o become_v not_o one_o but_o many_o community_n and_o it_o be_v a_o strange_a providence_n and_o wonder_n to_o divide_v the_o multiply_a posterity_n of_o noah_n by_o dive_v the_o language_n into_o several_a company_n and_o disperse_v they_o into_o several_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o hence_o the_o many_o society_n of_o the_o world_n and_o their_o different_a community_n god_n promise_v abraham_n to_o make_v he_o a_o father_n of_o many_o nation_n that_o be_v not_o only_o of_o many_o civil_a but_o spiritual_a society_n gen._n 17.5_o and_o he_o say_v to_o rebekah_n two_o nation_n be_v in_o thy_o womb_n gen._n 25.23_o thus_o jacob_n family_n multiply_v in_o egypt_n to_o a_o great_a community_n so_o that_o the_o original_n of_o society_n civil_a be_v from_o god_n the_o cause_n of_o all_o thing_n 1._o as_o make_v man_n and_o indue_a they_o with_o reason_n and_o speech_n 2._o as_o multiply_v and_o bless_v they_o 3._o as_o divide_v they_o into_o several_a part_n and_o portion_n of_o the_o earth_n where_o they_o may_v cohabit_v and_o have_v communion_n one_o with_o another_o 4._o beside_o all_o these_o he_o so_o create_v they_o and_o order_n they_o in_o the_o very_a first_o mould_v of_o they_o when_o they_o be_v multiply_v that_o they_o have_v need_v one_o of_o another_o and_o one_o may_v be_v beneficial_a and_o helpful_a unto_o another_o so_o that_o their_o subsistence_n and_o their_o well-being_n depend_v upon_o society_n for_o as_o he_o have_v make_v the_o body_n to_o consist_v of_o many_o member_n so_o that_o they_o have_v their_o several_a office_n and_o ministration_n all_o useful_a one_o for_o another_o so_o that_o the_o body_n can_v be_v a_o body_n without_o many_o member_n nor_o subsist_v without_o some_o necessary_a part_n nor_o well_o continue_v or_o be_v perfect_a and_o entire_a without_o all_o and_o every_o one_o so_o in_o like_a manner_n have_v he_o compose_v these_o great_a body_n and_o community_n some_o by_o his_o providence_n be_v rich_a some_o be_v poor_a some_o wise_a some_o ignorant_a some_o strong_a some_o weak_a some_o bold_a some_o timorous_a some_o fit_n for_o learning_n and_o more_o noble_a place_n some_o of_o inferior_a quality_n some_o fit_n for_o husbandry_n some_o for_o trade_n and_o some_o fit_n for_o one_o trade_n some_o fit_n for_o another_o though_o we_o who_o have_v our_o house_n stock_n trade_n fair_n market_n town_n city_n village_n do_v not_o understand_v this_o so_o well_o yet_o they_o who_o make_v new_a discovery_n and_o begin_v new_a plantation_n be_v very_o sensible_a of_o the_o necessity_n and_o benefit_n of_o society_n civil_a this_o be_v make_v evident_a by_o that_o policy_n of_o the_o philistine_n who_o by_o take_v away_o from_o israel_n their_o smith_n and_o deprive_v they_o but_o of_o one_o trade_n disarm_v the_o great_a body_n of_o that_o nation_n for_o we_o read_v there_o be_v no_o smith_n find_v in_o all_o the_o land_n of_o israel_n so_o that_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v in_o the_o day_n of_o battle_n that_o there_o be_v neither_o sword_n nor_o spear_n find_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o any_o of_o the_o people_n that_o be_v with_o saul_n and_o jonathan_n and_o when_o god_n intend_v to_o ruin_v not_o only_o the_o state_n but_o the_o community_n of_o judah_n he_o threaten_v to_o take_v away_o not_o only_o the_o mighty_a man_n the_o man_n of_o war_n the_o judge_n the_o prophet_n and_o the_o prudent_a and_o the_o ancient_n the_o captain_n of_o fifty_o and_o the_o honourable_a man_n and_o the_o counsellor_n but_o the_o cunning_a artificer_n and_o the_o eloquent_a orator_n esa._n 3.2_o 3._o though_o god_n alone_o can_v be_v full_o happy_a by_o himself_o alone_o without_o
they_o even_o but_o one_o from_o the_o sovereign_n he_o be_v a_o imperfect_a sovereign_n take_v away_o all_o he_o cease_v to_o be_v a_o sovereign_n again_o the_o subject_a of_o majesty_n and_o of_o all_o the_o right_n and_o part_n thereof_o must_v be_v only_o one_o either_o physical_o or_o moral_o if_o you_o divide_v the_o subject_a you_o destroy_v they_o for_o if_o in_o this_o commonwealth_n we_o give_v part_n of_o these_o to_o the_o king_n part_n to_o the_o peer_n part_n to_o the_o commons_o we_o make_v it_o a_o babel_n and_o destructive_a of_o itself_o for_o suppose_v the_o king_n have_v the_o militia_n to_o himself_o he_o may_v command_v the_o purse_n make_v void_a the_o law_n revoke_v judgement_n reject_v parliament_n and_o none_o can_v hinder_v he_o because_o neither_o peer_n nor_o commons_o have_v any_o right_n to_o the_o sword_n whereby_o to_o defend_v themselves_o therefore_o little_a heed_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o that_o book_n or_o bitter_a invective_n entitle_v elenchus_n motuum_fw-la nuperorum_fw-la which_o inform_v from_o the_o lawyer_n if_o we_o may_v believe_v he_o that_o these_o sovereign_n right_n be_v thus_o divide_v 6._o from_o this_o that_o it_o be_v indivisible_a follow_v it_o that_o it_o be_v incommunicable_a for_o to_o whosoever_o they_o be_v communicate_v they_o cease_v to_o be_v subject_n and_o the_o sovereign_a to_o be_v a_o complete_a sovereign_n and_o this_o communication_n tend_v to_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o government_n 7._o it_o be_v perpetual_a that_o be_v fix_v in_o a_o certain_a subject_n to_o continue_v in_o the_o same_o according_a to_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o constitution_n therefore_o the_o temporary_a or_o occasional_a power_n though_o very_o great_a of_o a_o dictatour_n or_o regent_n or_o protector_n who_o be_v but_o trust_v with_o it_o for_o a_o time_n in_o extraordinary_a case_n and_o upon_o occasion_n can_v be_v majesty_n when_o there_o be_v a_o interregnum_fw-la or_o suspension_n of_o the_o government_n by_o reason_n of_o sedition_n faction_n rebellion_n civil_a war_n or_o some_o other_o cause_n it_o be_v good_a and_o expedient_a for_o the_o safety_n of_o a_o state_n to_o set_v up_o some_o extraordinary_a governor_n or_o governor_n trust_v for_o a_o time_n with_o transcendent_a power_n till_o the_o state_n disturb_v and_o not_o capable_a of_o any_o union_n be_v settle_v which_o do_v that_o power_n do_v cease_v and_o majesty_n be_v fix_v in_o his_o proper_a primary_n and_o constant_a subject_n that_o the_o government_n may_v run_v in_o the_o old_a channel_n except_o they_o intend_v to_o make_v a_o alteration_n of_o the_o constitution_n section_n 15_o there_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o personal_a majesty_n inferior_a to_o and_o different_a from_o the_o former_a we_o find_v it_o in_o some_o prince_n of_o europe_n as_o in_o the_o emperor_n of_o germany_n the_o king_n of_o denmark_n sweden_n poland_n and_o england_n for_o our_o king_n have_v not_o only_o the_o title_n of_o majesty_n but_o some_o power_n with_o the_o title_n for_o in_o the_o interval_n of_o parliament_n he_o be_v sovereign_n alone_o and_o all_o and_o every_o one_o yea_o the_o great_a be_v his_o subject_n he_o call_v and_o summon_v parliament_n make_v all_o officer_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n send_v and_o receive_v ambassador_n confer_v all_o honour_n the_o subject_n swear_v allegiance_n to_o he_o his_o dignity_n be_v eminent_a his_o state_n great_a and_o so_o many_o advantage_n he_o have_v that_o if_o he_o shall_v have_v use_v they_o all_o he_o may_v easy_o have_v undo_v his_o subject_n and_o so_o have_v undo_v himself_o yet_o he_o have_v not_o the_o power_n of_o the_o purse_n he_o be_v swear_v to_o corroborate_v the_o just_a law_n and_o custom_n which_o the_o people_n have_v choose_v in_o the_o parliament_n he_o make_v a_o three_o party_n yet_o so_o that_o neither_o in_o act_n of_o law_n or_o judgement_n can_v he_o do_v any_o thing_n without_o the_o peer_n and_o commons_o and_o as_o sir_n roger_n owen_n in_o his_o manuscript_n observe_v together_o with_o they_o he_o be_v great_a than_o himself_o yet_o as_o king_n have_v sometime_o curb_v parliament_n so_o parliament_n have_v king_n and_o dispose_v of_o the_o militia_n the_o navy_n the_o port_n the_o chief_a office_n nay_o they_o have_v sometime_o judge_v king_n accuse_v they_o of_o act_v against_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n and_o challenge_v such_o power_n as_o tend_v to_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o same_o and_o have_v depose_v they_o but_o of_o this_o particular_a something_o may_v be_v say_v hereafter_o these_o kind_n of_o sovereign_n have_v so_o much_o power_n whether_o more_a or_o less_o as_o the_o constitution_n give_v they_o yet_o it_o will_v be_v a_o difficult_a thing_n to_o keep_v they_o within_o their_o bound_n chap._n v._o of_o the_o manner_n how_o civil_a power_n be_v acquire_v what_o the_o nature_n of_o power_n in_o general_n and_o majesty_n civil_a be_v have_v be_v declare_v the_o next_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v be_v the_o subject_a who_o from_o it_o be_v denominate_v a_o sovereign_n and_o we_o must_v inquire_v first_o how_o this_o power_n be_v acquire_v 2._o how_o dispose_v in_o a_o certain_a subject_n as_o for_o the_o acquisition_n it_o be_v certain_a man_n as_o man_n or_o as_o a_o member_n of_o a_o community_n can_v have_v it_o from_o himself_o but_o it_o must_v be_v communicate_v to_o he_o from_o god_n who_o be_v the_o universal_a sovereign_n be_v the_o fountain_n and_o original_a of_o it_o and_o derive_v some_o part_n of_o it_o unto_o man_n and_o a_o great_a measure_n unto_o mortal_a sovereign_n than_o other_o men._n yet_o he_o do_v not_o this_o immediate_o but_o mediate_o for_o the_o most_o part_n it_o be_v extrinsical_a and_o come_v aliunde_fw-la not_o only_o unto_o man_n but_o angel_n a_o paternal_a power_n which_o be_v more_o natural_a be_v acquire_v by_o generation_n though_o sometime_o by_o adoption_n this_o generation_n from_o divine_a benediction_n be_v the_o seminary_n of_o all_o society_n which_o as_o society_n and_o community_n may_v be_v so_o dispose_v and_o complete_a as_o virtual_o to_o contain_v in_o they_o a_o power_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n and_o by_o a_o general_a consent_n constitute_v a_o actual_a sovereign_n the_o sovereign_a before_o he_o be_v make_v such_o be_v not_o invest_v with_o majesty_n but_o it_o be_v extrinsical_a unto_o he_o and_o here_o that_o distinction_n between_o the_o power_n itself_o the_o designation_n of_o the_o person_n govern_v and_o the_o form_n of_o government_n be_v worthy_a take_v notice_n of_o the_o designation_n of_o the_o person_n and_o the_o form_n of_o government_n be_v from_o god_n leave_v man_n at_o liberty_n but_o not_o so_o the_o power_n which_o be_v more_o from_o he_o than_o the_o other_o two_o though_o the_o party_n just_o possess_v of_o power_n may_v be_v think_v to_o have_v the_o propriety_n of_o it_o yet_o they_o have_v not_o any_o for_o let_v it_o be_v never_o so_o firm_o convey_v upon_o they_o by_o designation_n and_o submission_n yet_o they_o be_v but_o trust_v with_o it_o prince_n tell_v we_o they_o hold_v their_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n per_fw-la deum_fw-la &_o gladium_fw-la if_o they_o mean_v that_o they_o derive_v their_o power_n from_o god_n so_o as_o that_o they_o neither_o receive_v nor_o hold_v it_o from_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n or_o the_o emperor_n or_o any_o other_o mortal_n it_o may_v be_v true_a yet_o they_o have_v their_o power_n so_o from_o god_n that_o they_o be_v invest_v with_o it_o by_o humane_a designation_n and_o as_o for_o their_o sword_n it_o may_v by_o a_o conquest_n make_v way_n for_o a_o government_n but_o it_o can_v constitute_v it_o the_o fundamental_a charter_n of_o all_o civil_a majesty_n majesty_n be_v the_o five_o commandment_n take_v in_o a_o large_a sense_n and_o understand_v by_o other_o scripture_n which_o speak_v more_o express_o and_o distinct_o of_o civil_a government_n in_o this_o commandment_n include_v much_o more_o by_o analogy_n than_o be_v express_v we_o may_v observe_v that_o there_o be_v a_o power_n of_o superiority_n and_o excellency_n as_o in_o father_n so_o in_o the_o prince_n and_o ruler_n of_o the_o world_n and_o that_o from_o god_n who_o make_v they_o man_n father_n prince_n 2._o that_o all_o government_n shall_v be_v paternal_a not_o that_o the_o first-born_a of_o the_o most_o ancient_a family_n in_o every_o tribe_n kindred_n nation_n shall_v be_v a_o sovereign_n for_o that_o we_o seldom_o find_v but_o that_o they_o shall_v as_o father_n love_v their_o subject_n and_o seek_v their_o good_a and_o tender_v they_o as_o father_n do_v their_o child_n 3._o that_o by_o virtue_n of_o god_n command_n so_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v actual_o governor_n honour_n and_o subjection_n be_v due_a unto_o they_o 4._o that_o all_o vicinity_n as_o far_o as_o they_o be_v able_a ought_v first_o to_o associate_n and_o then_o establish_v a_o
be_v actual_o faithful_a and_o perform_v our_o oath_n either_o to_o the_o person_n to_o who_o they_o be_v take_v or_o their_o heir_n and_o successor_n and_o then_o it_o will_v be_v unreasonable_a 5._o we_o must_v distinguish_v between_o the_o humane_a positive_a law_n and_o constitution_n and_o the_o law_n and_o rule_n of_o divine_a providence_n for_o that_o may_v be_v usurpation_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o former_a which_o be_v a_o just_a possession_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o latter_a 6._o as_o for_o remove_v a_o usurper_n or_o refuse_v to_o submit_v unto_o he_o or_o act_v under_o he_o we_o must_v consider_v 1._o how_o far_o god_n have_v any_o hand_n in_o dispossess_v one_o and_o give_v possession_n to_o another_o lest_o we_o be_v find_v to_o resist_v god._n 2._o what_o mean_v we_o resolve_v upon_o to_o remove_v and_o reject_v the_o usurper_n and_o whether_o the_o remedy_n will_v not_o be_v worse_o than_o the_o disease_n 3._o what_o may_v be_v the_o bad_a and_o miserable_a consequence_n of_o this_o refusal_n of_o submission_n and_o act_n yet_o some_o will_v say_v we_o will_v live_v peaceable_o and_o not_o meddle_v neither_o will_v we_o own_v the_o present_a power_n nor_o act_n against_o it_o but_o do_v such_o think_v that_o any_o person_n or_o person_n who_o have_v the_o sword_n in_o their_o hand_n to_o which_o their_o life_n and_o estate_n be_v subject_a will_v suffer_v man_n within_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o state_n to_o be_v neuter_n and_o yet_o give_v they_o protection_n 7._o such_o as_o just_o acquire_v their_o power_n at_o the_o first_o may_v be_v the_o great_a usurper_n because_o they_o will_v challenge_v more_o power_n than_o either_o god_n will_v or_o man_n can_v give_v or_o more_o than_o by_o constitution_n be_v due_a or_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o state_n and_o public_a good_a require_v 8._o god_n may_v just_o give_v to_o nabuchadnezzar_n alexander_n that_o power_n which_o they_o do_v unjust_o seek_v and_o this_o for_o reason_n best_o know_v unto_o himself_o as_o for_o execute_v his_o judgement_n upon_o other_o nation_n for_o their_o sin_n when_o he_o have_v once_o give_v the_o possession_n continue_v be_v lawful_a 9_o it_o be_v a_o heavy_a judgement_n upon_o a_o people_n when_o the_o title_n to_o personal_a majesty_n be_v doubtful_a and_o liable_a to_o usurpation_n as_o it_o often_o fall_v out_o upon_o a_o dissolution_n civil_a war_n be_v a_o failure_n of_o succession_n which_o be_v certain_a and_o clear_a or_o in_o other_o case_n and_o happy_a be_v that_o people_n who_o noble_n shall_v be_v of_o themselves_o and_o their_o governor_n shall_v proceed_v out_o of_o the_o midst_n of_o they_o jer._n 30.21_o and_o also_o when_o these_o governor_n enter_v quiet_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o the_o just_a constitution_n of_o man_n amittitur_fw-la modo_fw-la ordinato_fw-la naturali_fw-la section_n 6_o morte_fw-la imperantis_fw-la defectu_fw-la successionis_fw-la morali_fw-la voluntaria_fw-la resignatione_fw-la desertione_fw-la violenta_fw-la invasione_n as_o power_n may_v be_v acquire_v and_o one_o that_o have_v it_o not_o may_v have_v it_o so_o it_o may_v be_v lose_v and_o he_o that_o be_v possess_v of_o it_o may_v be_v dispossess_v for_o it_o be_v no_o inseparable_a adjunct_n to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n and_o its_o god_n will_v it_o shall_v be_v so_o therefore_o crown_n and_o sceptre_n with_o imperial_a power_n can_v be_v so_o entail_v or_o any_o way_n make_v sure_a by_o any_o constitution_n of_o man_n as_o not_o to_o be_v cut_v off_o from_o any_o family_n or_o person_n they_o be_v like_a unto_o estate_n which_o for_o want_v of_o heir_n or_o the_o extinction_n of_o family_n or_o some_o other_o way_n may_v pass_v to_o stranger_n it_o may_v be_v lose_v in_o a_o way_n which_o be_v orderly_a and_o not_o from_o any_o unjust_a cause_n and_o that_o first_o natural_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o sovereign_n or_o a_o failure_n of_o succession_n for_o all_o sovereign_n especial_o personal_a be_v mortal_a and_o as_o they_o live_v and_o reign_v so_o they_o die_v and_o lay_v aside_o their_o majesty_n and_o leave_v it_o unto_o other_o this_o be_v a_o common_a and_o a_o usual_a way_n and_o let_v no_o man_n take_v up_o a_o crown_n but_o with_o a_o purpose_n to_o lay_v it_o down_o when_o it_o shall_v please_v god_n to_o require_v it_o only_o the_o crown_n of_o heavenly_a glory_n shall_v abide_v upon_o our_o head_n for_o ever_o death_n itself_o shall_v never_o be_v able_a to_o shake_v it_o off_o it_o sit_v too_o close_o therefore_o it_o be_v wisdom_n for_o to_o aim_v at_o a_o eternal_a kingdom_n for_o that_o be_v god_n command_n as_o it_o be_v his_o promise_n to_o give_v it_o to_o they_o that_o seek_v it_o ambition_n be_v base_a and_o far_o below_o the_o excellency_n of_o that_o noble_a creature_n which_o be_v make_v and_o redeem_v for_o eternity_n yet_o there_o be_v old_a catch_v at_o these_o earthly_a crown_n which_o be_v a_o bait_n wherewith_o the_o most_o noble_a spirit_n be_v take_v this_o be_v satan_n reserve_n and_o last_o temptation_n wherewith_o he_o think_v to_o overcome_v our_o saviour_n as_o person_n so_o family_n may_v fail_v and_o the_o supreme_a power_n may_v return_v unto_o a_o community_n which_o then_o have_v liberty_n either_o to_o alter_v the_o form_n of_o government_n or_o if_o they_o retain_v the_o former_a model_n to_o design_n another_o sovereign_n and_o the_o same_o eligible_a either_o at_o random_n with_o a_o latitude_n or_o in_o a_o certain_a family_n section_n 7_o this_o be_v a_o natural_a way_n of_o lose_v this_o power_n though_o always_o direct_v by_o a_o divine_a special_a providence_n there_o be_v another_o way_n and_o the_o same_o moral_a and_o voluntary_a as_o by_o resignation_n desertion_n for_o in_o some_o case_n a_o sovereign_n may_v resign_v his_o power_n to_o another_o even_o in_o his_o life-time_n thus_o charles_n the_o five_o resign_v his_o hereditary_a dominion_n unto_o philip_n the_o first_o of_o spain_n and_o other_o have_v do_v the_o like_a some_o desert_n the_o charge_n either_o to_o take_v a_o better_a or_o a_o great_a as_o the_o duke_n of_o anjou_n desert_v poland_n to_o succeed_v his_o brother_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n or_o out_o of_o discontent_n or_o upon_o some_o other_o cause_n and_o usual_o in_o a_o vacancy_n either_o upon_o the_o issue_n fail_v or_o a_o desertion_n there_o follow_v a_o competition_n among_o pretender_n for_o as_o they_o say_v no_o man_n that_o have_v a_o estate_n can_v want_v heir_n so_o in_o this_o case_n there_o will_v be_v pretender_n and_o many_o time_n competitor_n thus_o it_o fall_v out_o in_o portugal_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o sebastian_n and_o henry_n the_o cardinal_n his_o uncle_n for_o anthony_n legitimation_n can_v do_v he_o little_a good_a his_o sword_n be_v not_o long_a enough_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v therefore_o his_o title_n though_o not_o the_o best_a be_v yet_o the_o strong_a and_o most_o effectual_a as_o this_o power_n may_v be_v lose_v or_o rather_o voluntary_o lay_v aside_o so_o it_o may_v be_v violent_o invade_v by_o a_o just_a war_n either_o of_o the_o people_n defend_v themselves_o right_n and_o their_o right_n unjust_o deny_v they_o or_o take_v from_o they_o which_o according_a to_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n they_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o maintain_v even_o against_o a_o personal_a sovereign_n though_o not_o as_o their_o sovereign_n but_o as_o one_o that_o usurp_v great_a power_n than_o be_v due_a unto_o he_o and_o do_v the_o people_n wrong_v for_o some_o tell_v we_o that_o be_v no_o right_n which_o may_v not_o be_v defend_v the_o final_a issue_n of_o such_o a_o war_n may_v be_v the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o sovereign_n and_o his_o party_n and_o a_o depose_v of_o he_o or_o a_o rejection_n or_o death_n with_o the_o exclusion_n of_o his_o family_n whether_o these_o thing_n be_v do_v just_o or_o no_o must_v be_v know_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n write_v or_o natural_a and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o constitution_n of_o that_o state_n where_o any_o such_o thing_n be_v do_v some_o of_o our_o baron_n war_n seem_v to_o be_v reducible_a to_o this_o case_n as_o likewise_o the_o late_a difference_n between_o king_n and_o parliament_n and_o the_o civil_a war_n follow_v thereupon_o yet_o even_o in_o that_o difference_n if_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o have_v partem_fw-la imperii_fw-la and_o participate_v the_o power_n joint_o with_o the_o king_n than_o they_o seem_v to_o have_v the_o advantage_n because_o according_a to_o their_o own_o profession_n the_o war_n be_v undertake_v by_o they_o in_o their_o own_o just_a and_o necessary_a defence_n and_o end_v in_o a_o clear_a conquest_n of_o the_o king_n this_o not_o only_o preserve_v their_o own_o right_n but_o if_o we_o may_v believe_v grotius_n and_o the_o case_n be_v as_o he_o put_v it_o or_o the_o same_o with_o
upon_o they_o spiritual_a power_n 5._o but_o the_o great_a usurper_n be_v the_o pope_n who_o usurp_v a_o power_n both_o intensive_o and_o extensive_o far_a great_a than_o be_v due_a section_n 5_o as_o the_o power_n may_v be_v acquire_v so_o it_o may_v be_v lose_v for_o 1._o when_o a_o church_n be_v so_o far_o decay_v as_o not_o to_o be_v able_a to_o exercise_v a_o independent_a jurisdiction_n or_o order_n as_o their_o association_n so_o their_o power_n be_v so_o much_o abate_v 2._o when_o a_o church_n do_v whole_o cease_v to_o be_v a_o church_n than_o their_o power_n be_v whole_o lose_v yet_o when_o it_o be_v hinder_v either_o by_o the_o magistrate_n or_o by_o schism_n and_o rent_n in_o itself_o so_o that_o it_o can_v exercise_v it_o yet_o it_o be_v virtual_o in_o they_o and_o many_o time_n such_o be_v the_o neglect_n of_o christian_n that_o they_o will_v not_o associate_v nor_o reduce_v themselves_o into_o order_n when_o they_o may_v do_v it_o this_o be_v a_o great_a sin_n 3._o when_o representative_n turn_v into_o a_o faction_n and_o betray_v their_o trust_n they_o lose_v their_o power_n as_o representative_n 4._o all_o officer_n be_v divest_v when_o for_o some_o just_a cause_n they_o be_v depose_v or_o degrade_v but_o this_o belong_v not_o to_o this_o part_n chap._n viii_o of_o the_o disposition_n of_o power_n civil_a and_o the_o several_a form_n of_o government_n section_n 1_o after_o the_o acquisition_n both_o of_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a power_n follow_v the_o disposition_n of_o both_o which_o will_v take_v up_o a_o great_a part_n of_o this_o first_o book_n and_o 1._o of_o the_o manner_n of_o dispose_v civil_a power_n this_o disposition_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o acquisition_n because_o it_o can_v be_v acquire_v but_o by_o a_o certain_a subject_n neither_o can_v it_o be_v say_v proper_o to_o be_v actual_o acquire_v but_o at_o the_o very_a same_o time_n and_o by_o this_o very_a act_n it_o be_v place_v in_o that_o subject_n yet_o because_o power_n civil_a may_v be_v so_o communicate_v and_o acquire_v that_o it_o may_v be_v dispose_v of_o several_a way_n and_o from_o these_o several_a way_n of_o dispose_v arise_v several_a distinction_n and_o difference_n of_o commonwealth_n i_o think_v good_a to_o make_v disposition_n a_o distinct_a thing_n from_o acquisition_n and_o so_o handle_v it_o for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o this_o particular_a i_o will_v 1._o premise_v some_o general_a observation_n 2._o brief_o declare_v the_o several_a way_n of_o dispose_v majesty_n and_o the_o several_a form_n of_o government_n 3._o inquire_v into_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n 4._o deliver_v some_o thing_n concern_v our_o condition_n in_o these_o late_a time_n section_n 2_o the_o observation_n be_v these_o the_o 1._o which_o belong_v unto_o that_o of_o acquisition_n be_v that_o no_o power_n can_v be_v full_o acquire_v till_o it_o be_v accept_v of_o as_o well_o as_o communicate_v for_o no_o man_n can_v be_v bind_v to_o be_v a_o sovereign_n against_o his_o will._n 2._o that_o majesty_n be_v then_o dispose_v when_o it_o be_v place_v and_o order_v in_o a_o certain_a constant_a subject_n which_o thereby_o may_v be_v enable_v and_o bind_v to_o protect_v and_o govern_v 3._o that_o to_o be_v dispose_v in_o this_o or_o that_o subject_n in_o this_o or_o that_o manner_n be_v accidental_a to_o majesty_n though_o to_o be_v dispose_v be_v essential_a to_o a_o commonwealth_n 4._o from_o the_o different_a way_n of_o dispose_v this_o power_n arise_v the_o different_a kind_n as_o they_o call_v they_o of_o commonwealth_n for_o from_o the_o place_n of_o it_o in_o one_o or_o more_o arise_v monarchical_a aristocratical_a and_o popular_a state_n 5._o majesty_n be_v the_o same_o in_o general_n in_o all_o state_n it_o may_v be_v dispose_v several_a way_n and_o in_o several_a degree_n in_o one_o or_o more_o hence_o arise_v the_o difference_n of_o one_o monarchy_n from_o another_o one_o aristocracy_n from_o another_o one_o popular_a state_n from_o another_o 6._o though_o it_o may_v be_v a_o question_n whether_o the_o dispose_n of_o power_n in_o one_o or_o more_o can_v make_v a_o specifical_a difference_n yet_o monarchy_n and_o polyarchy_n be_v take_v for_o different_a species_n of_o commonwealth_n essential_o different_a majestas_fw-la disponitur_fw-la pure_a in_o uno_fw-la despotice_n hinc_fw-la imperium_fw-la section_n 3_o despoticum_fw-la regale_n monarchicum_fw-la section_n 3_o despoticum_fw-la regale_n regaliter_fw-la pluribus_fw-la optimatibus_fw-la hinc_fw-la aristocratia_fw-la democratia_fw-la plebe_fw-la hinc_fw-la aristocratia_fw-la democratia_fw-la mist_n in_fw-la pluribus_fw-la hinc_fw-la status_fw-la popularis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la hinc_fw-la status_fw-la popularis_fw-la the_o knowledge_n of_o this_o scheme_n depend_v upon_o the_o difference_n and_o distinction_n of_o the_o part_n and_o member_n of_o a_o community_n for_o beside_o those_o which_o be_v but_o virtual_o member_n there_o be_v such_o as_o be_v svi_fw-la juris_fw-la independent_a upon_o other_o and_o these_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o rank_n as_o 1._o such_o as_o be_v only_o free_a 2._o such_o as_o be_v of_o the_o nobility_n 3._o some_o that_o be_v supereminent_a the_o two_o former_a be_v call_v in_o latin_a plebs_fw-la &_o optimates_fw-la and_o among_o these_o optimates_fw-la there_o may_v be_v very_o great_a difference_n as_o we_o find_v a_o pompey_n or_o a_o caesar_n among_o the_o roman_n a_o duke_n of_o briganza_n among_o the_o portugal_n who_o inherit_v a_o vast_a estate_n in_o land_n these_o be_v call_v the_o tres_fw-la ordines_fw-la the_o three_o state_n or_o rank_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o people_n with_o we_o king_n peer_n and_o commons_o the_o supereminent_a be_v few_o the_o peer_n more_o in_o number_n yet_o not_o very_o many_o the_o commons_o be_v the_o great_a multitude_n by_o far_o and_o make_v up_o the_o main_a body_n of_o the_o society_n yet_o with_o we_o of_o these_o there_o be_v several_a degree_n and_o subdivision_n among_o the_o commons_o we_o find_v the_o freeholder_n and_o the_o gentry_n and_o a_o great_a disparity_n in_o both_o among_o the_o peer_n there_o be_v a_o difference_n 1._o in_o respect_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o acquire_v of_o this_o dignity_n and_o so_o some_o of_o they_o be_v such_o by_o ancient_a tenure_n amount_v to_o so_o many_o knights-fee_n some_o by_o writ_n some_o by_o patent_n these_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a barones_n feudatarii_fw-la rescriptitii_fw-la diplomatici_fw-la there_o be_v another_o distinction_n with_o we_o of_o lord_n for_o some_o be_v temporal_a some_o spiritual_a the_o high_a of_o these_o among_o we_o be_v those_o of_o royal_a extraction_n in_o france_n the_o prince_n of_o the_o blood._n in_o some_o country_n as_o in_o denmark_n and_o some_o say_v in_o poland_n there_o be_v peer_n and_o lord_n which_o hold_v in_o allodio_n and_o these_o be_v independent_a upon_o the_o king_n in_o divers_a respect_n such_o also_o the_o prince_n of_o germany_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n and_o in_o those_o state_n where_o such_o be_v find_v the_o government_n usual_o be_v aristocratical_a these_o king_n duke_n and_o monarch_n become_v such_o at_o first_o either_o for_o the_o antiquity_n of_o their_o family_n and_o their_o great_a estate_n or_o for_o their_o supereminent_a wisdom_n and_o virtue_n or_o for_o their_o rare_a exploit_n in_o war_n or_o peace_n for_o such_o as_o be_v general_n and_o great_a commander_n in_o war_n prudent_a and_o successful_a much_o belove_v by_o soldier_n may_v do_v much_o dethrone_v prince_n set_v up_o themselves_o and_o if_o it_o will_v not_o be_v fair_o give_v they_o will_v forcible_o take_v the_o crown_n and_o sometime_o they_o may_v deserve_v it_o and_o prove_v the_o fit_a to_o wear_v it_o these_o be_v the_o three_o rank_n and_o order_n of_o the_o people_n section_n 4_o these_o be_v know_v well_o will_v give_v some_o light_n to_o that_o which_o follow_v concern_v the_o dispose_n of_o majesty_n whether_o real_a or_o personal_a though_o all_o majesty_n actual_o rule_v must_v be_v in_o some_o sense_n personal_a first_o this_o supereminent_a power_n may_v be_v place_v pure_o in_o one_o pure_o in_o more_o in_o one_o and_o then_o that_o the_o state_n be_v call_v a_o monarchy_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v dispose_v in_o more_o than_o one_o several_z ways_z 1._o more_o absolute_o 2._o more_o strict_o limit_v a_o absolute_a monarch_n whether_o elective_a or_o hereditary_a be_v such_o as_o have_v a_o full_a power_n over_o his_o subject_n good_n and_o person_n as_o his_o own_o so_o that_o the_o people_n have_v neither_o propriety_n in_o their_o good_n nor_o liberty_n of_o their_o person_n they_o be_v but_o his_o servant_n and_o little_o better_a than_o slave_n such_o pharaoh_n subject_n when_o joseph_n have_v purchase_v their_o stock_n their_o land_n their_o person_n for_o the_o crown_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v this_o government_n be_v absolutum_fw-la dominium_fw-la and_o
decline_v even_o in_o most_o peaceable_a time_n and_o the_o subject_n become_v sudden_o unhappy_a but_o if_o he_o be_v wicked_a vicious_a insolent_a impetuous_a cruel_a he_o instant_o become_v a_o tyrant_n and_o then_o both_o church_n and_o state_n begin_v to_o suffer_v much_o religion_n be_v corrupt_v or_o suppress_v and_o persecute_v the_o wicked_a be_v predominant_a and_o the_o best_a under_o hatch_n yea_o though_o the_o prince_n may_v be_v of_o a_o good_a disposition_n yet_o facile_a and_o flexible_a devoid_a of_o wisdom_n and_o courage_n and_o also_o destitute_a of_o good_a and_o faithful_a counsellor_n and_o beset_v with_o wicked_a man_n how_o easy_o be_v he_o mislead_v involve_v in_o many_o trouble_n and_o in_o the_o end_n bring_v to_o ruin_n sometime_o a_o few_o cunning_a politician_n act_v he_o as_o a_o â—hild_n drive_v on_o their_o own_o interest_n and_o neglect_v yea_o pervert_v the_o public_a good._n how_o much_o more_o if_o the_o monarch_n be_v child_n or_o idiot_n as_o some_o be_v if_o in_o such_o a_o model_n god_n raise_v up_o a_o david_n a_o solomon_n a_o jehosaphat_n a_o ezekiah_n a_o josiah_n the_o people_n may_v be_v happy_a and_o have_v great_a cause_n to_o be_v thankful_a for_o so_o great_a a_o blessing_n there_o be_v another_o way_n of_o dispose_v majesty_n than_o the_o former_a and_o that_o be_v when_o it_o be_v fix_v section_n 7_o pure_o in_o more_o than_o one_o and_o that_o be_v twofold_a in_o obtimatibus_fw-la plebe_fw-la when_o it_o be_v dispose_v in_o few_o and_o the_o same_o more_o eminent_a it_o be_v call_v a_o aristocraty_n so_o call_v from_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o person_n who_o govern_v for_o they_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d optimates_fw-la primores_fw-la praecipui_fw-la the_o most_o eminent_a in_o the_o community_n and_o above_o the_o common_a sort_n or_o plebeian_n rank_n for_o they_o be_v not_o only_a formaliter_fw-la but_o eminenter_fw-la cives_fw-la as_o you_o hear_v before_o their_o eminency_n arise_v from_o their_o noble_a extraction_n as_o be_v descend_v from_o noble_a and_o ancient_a family_n or_o from_o their_o great_a estate_n or_o from_o both_o or_o from_o their_o excellent_a virtue_n and_o such_o as_o in_o who_o all_o these_o concur_v be_v the_o fit_a for_o government_n among_o the_o roman_n these_o be_v call_v patricii_fw-la this_o order_n of_o peer_n which_o may_v be_v so_o call_v in_o relation_n of_o one_o unto_o another_o among_o themselves_o be_v sometime_o confine_v to_o certain_a family_n as_o they_o say_v it_o be_v in_o the_o rhagusian_a and_o venetian_a state_n and_o with_o a_o permission_n or_o prohibition_n to_o marry_v in_o inferior_a family_n or_o there_o may_v be_v way_n make_v open_a for_o the_o adoption_n of_o other_o person_n for_o their_o eminent_a virtue_n though_o of_o mean_a rank_n for_o virtus_fw-la vera_fw-la nobilitas_fw-la such_o be_v the_o patricii_fw-la minorum_fw-la gentium_fw-la among_o the_o roman_n and_o though_o political_a virtue_n as_o wisdom_n and_o justice_n do_v best_a qualify_v they_o for_o the_o place_n yet_o it_o be_v requisite_a they_o have_v good_a estate_n or_o sufficient_a allowance_n otherwise_o they_o will_v oppress_v the_o people_n or_o be_v unfit_a to_o attend_v the_o public_a service_n yet_o such_o as_o be_v bear_v of_o noble_a and_o ancient_a family_n have_v some_o advantage_n because_o they_o many_o time_n inherit_v great_a estate_n be_v more_o honour_v by_o the_o people_n have_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o best_a education_n sometime_o participate_v some_o measure_n of_o the_o noble_a spirit_n of_o their_o ancestor_n who_o rare_a example_n may_v do_v something_o too_o these_o though_o physical_o many_o yet_o moral_o be_v but_o one_o person_n collective_a they_o may_v have_v a_o precedent_n and_o such_o as_o the_o duke_n of_o venice_n and_o his_o privilege_n honour_n state_n and_o dignity_n may_v be_v paramount_n and_o he_o may_v have_v the_o precedency_n yet_o no_o negative_a voice_n nor_o power_n above_o the_o rest_n for_o the_o power_n and_o all_o the_o particular_a right_n of_o majesty_n be_v in_o they_o all_o joint_o and_o when_o they_o in_o any_o business_n of_o state_n do_v differ_v the_o major_a part_n carry_v it_o and_o the_o rest_n submit_v this_o may_v be_v a_o excellent_a government_n when_o all_o or_o the_o great_a and_o predominant_a party_n be_v wise_a and_o just_a and_o follow_v some_o certain_a rule_n of_o the_o constitution_n and_o seek_v the_o public_a good_a as_o all_o other_o sovereign_n shall_v do_v if_o there_o be_v not_o care_v take_v in_o the_o succession_n that_o the_o best_a may_v succeed_v the_o best_a the_o body_n will_v corrupt_v and_o degenerate_a into_o a_o oligarchy_n which_o be_v then_o do_v when_o either_o they_o agree_v to_o advance_v their_o own_o private_a interest_n to_o the_o neglect_n of_o the_o public_a or_o if_o they_o be_v divide_v one_o party_n bear_v down_o another_o and_o a_o few_o prevail_a engross_v the_o power_n and_o usurp_v far_o more_o than_o be_v due_a and_o oppress_v the_o people_n and_o so_o prove_v a_o number_n of_o tyrant_n when_o the_o rich_a engross_v the_o power_n to_o themselves_o it_o be_v call_v a_o timocraty_n if_o the_o succession_n into_o place_n vacant_a either_o by_o death_n or_o some_o other_o way_n be_v by_o election_n a_o excellent_a qualification_n prerequire_v some_o strict_a order_n for_o the_o admission_n shall_v be_v observe_v least_o unworthy_a person_n enter_v by_o favour_n money_n or_o some_o indirect_a way_n and_o in_o this_o particular_a the_o state_n of_o venice_n seem_v to_o excel_v neither_o must_v any_o of_o they_o be_v suffer_v to_o swell_v and_o rise_v above_o the_o rest_n as_o many_o way_n they_o may_v do_v especial_o if_o they_o be_v man_n of_o excellent_a part_n and_o successful_a and_o be_v trust_v with_o too_o great_a a_o command_n in_o the_o administration_n for_o some_o wise_a man_n have_v observe_v that_o the_o unlimited_a commission_n grant_v pompey_n at_o the_o first_o for_o the_o piratic_a war_n lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o those_o bloody_a civil_a war_n which_o follow_v majestas_fw-la pure_a disponitur_fw-la in_o plebe_n section_n 8_o this_o be_v the_o last_o and_o base_a kind_n of_o the_o pure_a model_n for_o plebs_fw-la signify_v the_o inferior_a rank_n of_o people_n which_o for_o number_n far_o exceed_v the_o rest_n among_o these_o beside_o artificer_n husbandman_n and_o such_o as_o be_v for_o trade_n and_o traffic_n there_o may_v be_v some_o merchant_n of_o great_a estate_n some_o of_o more_o noble_a descent_n and_o competent_a revenue_n yet_o far_o short_a of_o such_o eminency_n as_o be_v require_v in_o peer_n or_o prince_n which_o this_o kind_n of_o government_n can_v brook_v yet_o it_o may_v be_v so_o order_v as_o that_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o power_n may_v be_v trust_v in_o hand_n of_o some_o just_a wise_a and_o experience_a person_n which_o either_o must_v govern_v by_o course_n or_o be_v remove_v lest_o trust_v too_o long_o they_o engross_v the_o power_n to_o themselves_o or_o to_o some_o few_o family_n or_o to_o a_o faction_n predominant_a for_o this_o kind_n of_o government_n be_v very_o subject_a to_o faction_n disorder_n and_o tumult_n the_o name_n of_o it_o be_v a_o democraty_n in_o which_o there_o be_v the_o great_a liberty_n not_o only_o because_o they_o be_v free_a from_o peer_n and_o prince_n but_o because_o every_o one_o may_v be_v a_o magistrate_n and_o proceed_v in_o such_o a_o way_n as_o open_v to_o that_o end_n yet_o because_o in_o such_o a_o state_n there_o be_v few_o man_n of_o learning_n wisdom_n experience_n in_o matter_n of_o state_n most_o of_o mean_a education_n and_o many_o so_o take_v up_o with_o their_o own_o private_a affair_n it_o can_v hardly_o continue_v long_o without_o some_o alteration_n if_o not_o ruin_n it_o present_o degenerate_v into_o a_o ochlocraty_n and_o when_o such_o there_o it_o can_v stay_v long_o before_o it_o become_v a_o anarchy_n it_o be_v a_o curse_n and_o heavy_a judgement_n of_o god_n to_o live_v in_o such_o a_o government_n according_a to_o that_o in_o the_o prophet_n and_o the_o people_n shall_v be_v oppress_v every_o one_o by_o another_o and_o every_o one_o by_o his_o neighbour_n the_o child_n shall_v behave_v himself_o proud_o against_o the_o ancient_a and_o the_o base_a against_o the_o honourable_a esa._n iij._o 5_o the_o philosopher_n reckon_v up_o four_o several_a kind_n of_o this_o democratical_a form_n and_o there_o may_v be_v many_o more_o some_o better_a some_o worse_a of_o the_o tumult_n and_o intestine_a dissension_n among_o these_o plebeian_n history_n tell_v we_o much_o but_o this_o be_v a_o subject_n which_o be_v not_o very_o profitable_a and_o i_o list_v not_o to_o enlarge_v upon_o it_o majestas_fw-la disponitur_fw-la mix_v in_o pluribus_fw-la section_n 9_o omnibus_fw-la there_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o disposition_n different_a from_o the_o former_a and_o it_o be_v call_v a_o mix_a government_n the_o reason_n
and_o do_v yet_o condemn_v they_o both_o in_o word_n and_o write_n as_o guilty_a of_o most_o horrible_a treason_n and_o rebellion_n which_o other_o will_v undertake_v to_o prove_v the_o censurer_n themselves_o deep_o guilty_a of_o wise_a and_o learned_a man_n no_o whit_n inferior_a to_o they_o do_v certain_o know_v that_o as_o they_o can_v not_o maintain_v their_o cause_n by_o dint_n of_o sword_n so_o neither_o can_v they_o make_v it_o good_a by_o dint_n of_o argument_n one_o of_o their_o learned_a casuist_n deliver_v this_o as_o a_o positive_a truth_n unlawful_a that_o to_o disobey_v a_o lawful_a sovereign_n be_v such_o a_o act_n as_o that_o no_o circumstance_n can_v make_v it_o lawful_a no_o not_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n nor_o the_o save_n of_o many_o soul_n nor_o prevent_v the_o ruin_n of_o a_o nation_n this_o be_v high_a divers_a who_o read_v this_o in_o his_o book_n conceive_v that_o in_o this_o he_o touch_v the_o cause_n and_o controversy_n between_o king_n and_o parliament_n i_o can_v charge_v he_o with_o any_o such_o thing_n but_o let_v his_o application_n be_v what_o it_o will_v i_o will_v consider_v his_o proposition_n in_o itself_o and_o will_v suppose_v it_o to_o be_v ground_v upon_o that_o divine_a maxim_n we_o must_v not_o do_v evil_a that_o good_a may_v come_v for_o that_o which_o god_n have_v make_v sin_n nothing_o can_v make_v lawful_a but_o then_o the_o question_n be_v what_o he_o mean_v by_o sovereign_n what_o by_o disobedience_n to_o a_o lawful_a sovereign_n if_o he_o mean_v by_o sovereign_a one_o invest_v with_o supreme_a power_n and_o a_o absolute_a monarch_n it_o be_v clear_a enough_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v not_o such_o for_o 1._o they_o have_v no_o legislative_a power_n which_o be_v the_o great_a without_o this_o parliament_n 2._o that_o his_o personal_a command_n bind_v no_o man_n for_o he_o can_v command_v nothing_o but_o according_a to_o the_o just_a law_n and_o custom_n quas_fw-la vulgus_fw-la elegerat_fw-la 3._o the_o late_a king_n himself_o in_o his_o answer_n to_o the_o nineteen_o proposition_n confess_v that_o the_o parliament_n have_v a_o share_n in_o the_o legislative_a power_n it_o be_v true_a they_o have_v the_o title_n of_o sovereign_n and_o majesty_n but_o in_o another_o sense_n than_o many_o take_v it_o as_o for_o the_o second_o term_n disobedience_n it_o may_v be_v twofold_a 1._o in_o respect_n of_o absolute_a sovereign_n 2._o in_o respect_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o former_a a_o lawful_a sovereign_n may_v command_v unlawful_a thing_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o in_o this_o case_n their_o command_n may_v nay_o must_v be_v disobey_v 1._o if_o they_o command_v thing_n lawful_a in_o themselves_o yet_o they_o may_v command_v they_o so_o as_o to_o be_v unlawful_a a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o love_v father_n and_o mother_n by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o to_o do_v so_o be_v not_o only_o lawful_a but_o necessary_a yet_o if_o this_o love_n come_v in_o competition_n with_o the_o love_n of_o christ_n it_o be_v plain_o unlawful_a therefore_o i_o will_v be_v so_o charitable_a as_o to_o think_v he_o understand_v the_o proposition_n of_o disobedience_n to_o lawful_a command_n of_o lawful_a sovereign_n otherwise_o he_o say_v nothing_o but_o his_o proposition_n be_v false_a 2._o in_o respect_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n their_o command_n be_v personal_a or_o legal_a his_o legal_a command_n if_o agreeable_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n aught_o to_o be_v obey_v and_o his_o subject_n be_v bind_v to_o submit_v unto_o his_o legal_a power_n for_o other_o power_n as_o king_n he_o have_v none_o but_o as_o for_o his_o personal_a command_n they_o bind_v no_o subject_a as_o a_o subject_a and_o if_o they_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n in_o obey_v they_o we_o may_v be_v guilty_a of_o disobedience_n to_o the_o law_n nay_o of_o disobedience_n to_o the_o king_n as_o king_n nay_o guilty_a of_o treason_n against_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o king_n crown_n and_o dignity_n and_o methinks_v such_o learned_a man_n shall_v not_o be_v ignorant_a of_o these_o thing_n section_n 20_o as_o for_o the_o parliament_n accuse_v it_o be_v charge_v with_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o militia_n seize_v upon_o the_o navy_n secure_v the_o port_n make_v of_o a_o new_a broad_a seal_n create_v of_o officer_n abolish_n of_o episcopacy_n and_o liturgy_n establish_v by_o law_n by_o which_o they_o lose_v many_o of_o their_o subject_n call_v in_o the_o scot_n propose_v a_o covenant_n to_o the_o people_n upon_o high_a term_n and_o many_o other_o thing_n and_o all_o these_o without_o the_o king_n nay_o contrary_a to_o the_o king_n command_n who_o have_v so_o gracious_o condescend_v unto_o they_o in_o grant_v many_o thing_n unto_o they_o prejudicial_a as_o he_o think_v acquit_v to_o his_o prerogative_n and_o the_o ancient_a right_n of_o his_o predecessor_n especial_o the_o act_n of_o continuance_n and_o of_o the_o triennial_n parliament_n 1._o for_o the_o militia_n it_o be_v allege_v the_o king_n promise_v it_o and_o the_o lawyer_n and_o learned_a counsel_n inform_v they_o that_o if_o the_o king_n in_o such_o a_o time_n shall_v neglect_v it_o they_o may_v take_v it_o and_o exercise_v it_o themselves_o without_o he_o and_o it_o be_v report_v that_o the_o very_a same_o party_n who_o have_v give_v this_o advise_v to_o the_o parliament_n after_o they_o be_v come_v unto_o the_o king_n do_v counsel_v he_o to_o set_v on_o foot_n the_o commission_n of_o array_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o parliament_n militia_n 2._o for_o seize_v the_o navy_n port_n and_o create_v of_o officer_n in_o a_o declaration_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o upon_o the_o treaty_n at_o oxford_n be_v show_v the_o necessity_n of_o do_v so_o and_o the_o antiquity_n of_o that_o practice_n for_o they_o instance_n in_o many_o parliament_n which_o have_v do_v the_o like_a and_o more_o too_o it_o be_v no_o new_a thing_n and_o though_o his_o majesty_n affirm_v these_o thing_n be_v he_o by_o law_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o he_o but_o by_o way_n of_o trust_n for_o the_o defence_n not_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 3._o for_o the_o broad_a seal_n there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o make_v a_o new_a one_o see_v that_o the_o former_a be_v surreptitious_o against_o law_n and_o right_n carry_v and_o convey_v away_o neither_o have_v the_o king_n as_o separate_z and_o divide_v from_o the_o parliament_n any_o right_n unto_o it_o 4._o the_o abolish_n of_o episcopacy_n and_o liturgy_n be_v conceive_v may_v be_v just_o charge_v upon_o the_o scot_n who_o when_o the_o king_n and_o so_o many_o great_a one_o have_v desert_v the_o parliament_n will_v not_o firm_o adhere_v unto_o they_o but_o upon_o such_o term_n otherwise_o the_o reformation_n of_o bishop_n and_o book_n of_o common-prayer_n be_v far_o more_o for_o the_o protestant_a interest_n than_o presbytery_n which_o be_v rather_o inconsistent_a with_o it_o 5._o the_o call_n of_o the_o scot_n be_v say_v to_o be_v do_v in_o extremity_n and_o ground_v upon_o the_o national_a league_n according_a to_o which_o they_o be_v bind_v of_o themselves_o to_o have_v assist_v the_o parliament_n as_o some_o thought_n and_o judge_v 6._o the_o covenant_n be_v say_v to_o be_v more_o from_o the_o scot_n than_o the_o english_a and_o what_o the_o design_n of_o the_o first_o contriver_n in_o it_o may_v be_v be_v know_v to_o few_o who_o take_v it_o it_o prove_v to_o be_v of_o bad_a consequence_n whether_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o covenant_n or_o some_o other_o cause_n may_v be_v doubt_v for_o the_o parliament_n of_o scotland_n think_v it_o a_o sufficient_a ground_n for_o duke_n hambleton_n to_o invade_v england_n and_o the_o english_a house_n of_o commons_o judge_v they_o rebel_n and_o traitor_n who_o shall_v join_v with_o he_o or_o assist_v such_o be_v the_o frailty_n inconstancy_n and_o pravity_n of_o man_n 7._o as_o for_o the_o high_a demand_n of_o the_o parliament_n it_o be_v allege_v no_o king_n ever_o do_v such_o thing_n or_o give_v occasion_n to_o make_v such_o demand_n and_o he_o do_v but_o grant_v that_o which_o be_v reasonable_a and_o necessary_a for_o the_o time_n and_o less_o than_o former_a law_n require_v so_o that_o except_o as_o separated_z from_o the_o parliament_n he_o be_v a_o absolute_a monarch_n his_o denial_n of_o their_o demand_n be_v not_o consistent_a with_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o kingdom_n section_n 21_o but_o after_o that_o the_o royal_a party_n be_v total_o subdue_v there_o fall_v out_o a_o subdivision_n among_o the_o anti-royalists_a for_o they_o who_o can_v agree_v against_o a_o three_o party_n can_v not_o agree_v among_o themselves_o for_o they_o begin_v to_o play_v scotch_a and_o english_a first_o and_o then_o the_o presbyterian_a who_o much_o though_o not_o in_o all_o thing_n incline_v to_o the_o
be_v that_o neither_o peter_n nor_o any_o of_o the_o eleven_o do_v take_v upon_o they_o to_o elect_v or_o design_v any_o person_n or_o person_n by_o themselves_o alone_o but_o commit_v it_o to_o the_o whole_a assembly_n and_o the_o whole_a assembly_n elect_v pray_v cast_v lost_n 6._o that_o though_o these_o person_n very_o eminent_a and_o full_a of_o the_o spirit_n can_v and_o may_v design_v the_o person_n but_o not_o give_v the_o power_n of_o apostleship_n to_o this_o head_n belong_v the_o constitution_n of_o deacon_n act_n 6._o where_o we_o read_v of_o the_o occasion_n and_o in_o some_o sort_n of_o the_o necessity_n of_o this_o office._n for_o 1._o the_o apostle_n know_v there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o necessity_n of_o such_o a_o officer_n as_o a_o deacon_n and_o it_o be_v no_o way_n fit_a to_o distract_v themselves_o in_o serve_v of_o table_n and_o neglect_v the_o great_a business_n of_o word_n and_o prayer_n 2._o that_o they_o call_v the_o multitude_n together_o 3._o they_o propose_v the_o matter_n unto_o they_o and_o signify_v what_o manner_n of_o person_n deacon_n shall_v be_v and_o commit_v the_o election_n of_o person_n among_o they_o right_o qualify_v to_o they_o 4._o they_o elect_v person_n fit_a for_o the_o place_n 5._o they_o present_v these_o person_n 6._o the_o apostle_n pray_v and_o lay_v hand_n on_o they_o whether_o they_o use_v any_o form_n of_o word_n in_o this_o imposition_n of_o hand_n we_o do_v not_o read_v the_o thing_n principal_o to_o be_v consider_v in_o this_o business_n be_v that_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o alone_o do_v not_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o choose_v and_o constitute_v these_o deacon_n to_o this_o may_v be_v add_v that_o paul_n do_v not_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o send_v the_o charity_n and_o benevolence_n of_o the_o corinthian_n collect_v for_o the_o poor_a saint_n at_o jerusalem_n but_o refer_v it_o to_o themselves_o to_o approve_v by_o letter_n such_o as_o they_o will_v use_v as_o their_o messenger_n 1_o cor._n 16.3_o section_n 12_o the_o three_o branch_n of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n be_v that_o of_o jurisdiction_n which_o we_o find_v exercise_v in_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n or_o rather_o a_o command_n of_o the_o apostle_n bind_v they_o as_o have_v that_o power_n to_o exercise_v it_o reprove_v they_o in_o that_o they_o have_v not_o do_v it_o already_o in_o a_o particular_a case_n and_o giving_z directions_z how_o it_o shall_v be_v do_v out_o of_o the_o apostle_n direction_n 1_o cor._n 5._o we_o may_v pick_v a_o model_n of_o church-government_n for_o there_o we_o have_v a_o ecclesiastical_a community_n under_o a_o form_n of_o government_n and_o that_o be_v the_o whole_a church_n of_o corinth_n 2._o we_o have_v the_o member_n of_o this_o community_n and_o they_o be_v the_o sanctify_a in_o christ_n jesus_n and_o such_o be_v call_v to_o be_v saint_n 3._o we_o have_v the_o relation_n of_o these_o one_o to_o another_o they_o be_v brethren_n yet_o every_o particular_a brother_n subject_a to_o the_o whole_a church_n 4._o we_o have_v the_o power_n of_o jurisdiction_n and_o the_o same_o in_o the_o whole_a body_n 5._o we_o have_v the_o power_n of_o excommunication_n and_o by_o consequence_n of_o absolution_n and_o other_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n and_o these_o in_o the_o whole_a church_n which_o be_v reprove_v because_o they_o do_v not_o exercise_v it_o upon_o so_o great_a a_o occasion_n and_o for_o so_o great_a a_o cause_n they_o be_v command_v to_o purge_v out_o the_o old_a leaven_n and_o to_o cast_v out_o and_o put_v from_o among_o they_o that_o wicked_a person_n because_o they_o have_v power_n to_o judge_v 6._o the_o person_n subject_a to_o this_o jurisdiction_n be_v every_o one_o that_o be_v a_o brother_n of_o that_o church_n 7._o we_o have_v the_o cause_n which_o make_v these_o person_n and_o brethren_n of_o that_o church_n liable_a to_o censure_v and_o they_o be_v scandal_n whereof_o we_o have_v a_o catalogue_n whereby_o we_o may_v understand_v by_o analogy_n other_o not_o express_v 8._o we_o have_v the_o form_n of_o the_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n which_o must_v be_v solemn_o pass_v in_o a_o public_a assembly_n convene_v proceed_v and_o pass_v judgement_n in_o the_o name_n of_o christ._n 9_o in_o this_o judgement_n we_o have_v the_o apostle_n pass_v and_o give_v his_o vote_n by_o write_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o that_o church_n 10._o we_o find_v that_o neither_o the_o apostle_n nor_o they_o can_v judge_v they_o that_o be_v without_o but_o they_o be_v reserve_v to_o god_n judgement_n 11._o we_o have_v the_o end_n of_o excommunication_n which_o here_o be_v twofold_a 1._o in_o respect_n of_o the_o party_n excommunicate_v 2._o of_o the_o church_n and_o his_o fellow-member_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o person_n excommunicate_v the_o destruction_n of_o the_o flesh_n by_o some_o punishment_n for_o a_o time_n that_o the_o spirit_n may_v be_v save_v in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n the_o preservation_n of_o the_o same_o from_o infection_n of_o the_o old_a leaven_n of_o malice_n and_o wickedness_n that_o so_o not_o only_o single_a person_n but_o the_o whole_a society_n may_v be_v continue_v pure_a this_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o excommunication_n the_o rule_n of_o absolution_n we_o find_v 2_o cor._n 2._o where_o we_o may_v observe_v first_o the_o person_n capable_a of_o it_o and_o it_o be_v such_o a_o one_o as_o have_v be_v punish_v by_o many_o and_o the_o punishment_n prove_v sufficient_a because_o by_o it_o he_o be_v grieve_v humble_v for_o his_o sin_n in_o danger_n to_o be_v swallow_v up_o with_o over_o much_o sorrow_n and_o by_o satan_n to_o be_v tempt_v to_o despair_v in_o a_o word_n when_o the_o party_n be_v penitent_a and_o he_o appear_v real_o to_o be_v so_o 2._o the_o nature_n of_o absolution_n which_o be_v to_o forgive_v and_o confirm_v our_o love_n unto_o he_o 3._o this_o sentence_n of_o remission_n and_o reconciliation_n must_v be_v pronounce_v in_o the_o person_n of_o christ._n 4._o the_o person_n who_o must_v pass_v this_o sentence_n and_o see_v it_o execute_v be_v the_o same_o who_o excommunicate_v he_o who_o here_o be_v paul_n and_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n 5._o the_o end_n of_o this_o act_n of_o judgement_n which_o be_v to_o comfort_n and_o restore_v the_o party_n penitent_a yet_o in_o this_o you_o must_v conceive_v all_o this_o be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o a_o orderly_a and_o not_o in_o a_o confuse_a and_o tumultuous_a manner_n both_o for_o the_o time_n the_o place_n the_o order_n of_o proceed_v and_o the_o person_n who_o manage_v the_o business_n and_o denounce_v the_o sentence_n for_o these_o thing_n must_v be_v commit_v to_o some_o eminent_a person_n who_o be_v fit_a for_o such_o a_o work_n for_o though_o all_o must_v agree_v yet_o some_o must_v exercise_v the_o power_n in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o church_n we_o may_v further_o instance_n in_o the_o seven_o church_n of_o asia_n for_o ephesus_n though_o reprove_v for_o she_o fall_v from_o her_o first_o love_n yet_o be_v commend_v for_o her_o severity_n against_o the_o nicolaitan_n rev._n 2.6_o the_o church_n of_o pergamos_n be_v blame_v for_o suffer_v such_o among_o they_o as_o teach_v the_o doctrine_n of_o baalam_n and_o the_o nicolaitan_n so_o be_v the_o church_n of_o thyatira_n because_o she_o suffer_v that_o woman_n jezabel_n who_o call_v herself_o a_o prophetess_n to_o teach_v and_o seduce_v christ_n servant_n to_o commit_v fornication_n and_o to_o eat_v thing_n sacrifice_v to_o idol_n this_o be_v the_o remissness_n of_o discipline_n and_o neglect_n of_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n wherewith_o not_o only_o though_o perhaps_o principal_o the_o angel_n but_o the_o whole_a church_n be_v charge_v section_n 13_o the_o total_a sum_n of_o all_o these_o particular_n be_v this_o that_o the_o primary_n subject_a of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n key_n be_v the_o whole_a church_n this_o appear_v from_o the_o institution_n according_a to_o which_o we_o must_v tell_v the_o church_n the_o church_n must_v bind_v and_o loose_v 3._o her_o judgement_n shall_v be_v ratify_v in_o heaven_n exercise_v thereof_o in_o legislation_n by_o the_o whole_a church_n constitution_n of_o officer_n by_o the_o whole_a church_n jurisdiction_n by_o the_o whole_a church_n if_o any_o shall_v say_v that_o the_o power_n be_v in_o the_o apostle_n or_o bishop_n or_o superintendant_o lawful_o constitute_v its_o true_a if_o that_o its_o in_o the_o presbyter_n it_o be_v so_o if_o that_o its_o in_o the_o brethren_n or_o people_n it_o can_v be_v deny_v yet_o if_o any_o will_v argue_v from_o these_o place_n that_o its_o in_o the_o bishop_n alone_o or_o in_o the_o presbyter_n alone_o or_o in_o the_o brethren_n alone_o or_o in_o the_o officer_n or_o representative_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n primary_o it_o can_v be_v true_a if_o
let_v we_o keep_v communion_n and_o hearty_o serve_v our_o god_n humble_o implore_v his_o divine_a majesty_n in_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n to_o open_v our_o eye_n and_o sanctify_v our_o heart_n that_o at_o length_n we_o may_v be_v unite_v in_o the_o same_o judgement_n and_o affection_n and_o with_o one_o mind_n and_o with_o one_o mouth_n glorify_v god_n even_o the_o father_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ._n section_n 8_o after_o the_o consideration_n of_o a_o congregational_a extent_n as_o too_o narrow_a and_o of_o a_o universal_a as_o too_o large_a i_o proceed_v to_o say_v something_o of_o a_o national_a extent_n as_o a_o man_n between_o the_o congregationalist_n will_v censure_v it_o as_o too_o great_a by_o far_o the_o universalist_n as_o too_o little_a by_o much_o yet_o i_o shall_v willing_o as_o in_o other_o thing_n refer_v myself_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o moderate_a pious_a judicious_a impartial_a man_n let_v they_o condemn_v i_o or_o acquit_v i_o as_o they_o shall_v see_v just_a cause_n first_o it_o must_v be_v remember_v treatise_n that_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o whole_a treatise_n be_v the_o government_n of_o man_n by_o man_n under_o god_n and_o jesus_n christ_n our_o bless_a saviour_n of_o god_n more_o immediate_a government_n i_o have_v speak_v in_o my_o divine_a politic_n where_o i_o show_v it_o be_v monarchical_a supreme_a universal_a and_o can_v be_v bound_v to_o any_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a universe_n for_o he_o be_v immense_a and_o not_o only_o virtual_o but_o actual_o present_a in_o all_o place_n at_o all_o time_n be_v only_o fit_a to_o govern_v all_o nation_n and_o the_o whole_a world_n as_o the_o universal_a sovereign_n but_o this_o be_v far_o above_o the_o power_n not_o only_o of_o man_n but_o of_o angel_n therefore_o whatsoever_o he_o do_v in_o heaven_n we_o know_v that_o when_o through_o his_o blessing_n mankind_n be_v multiple_v and_o especial_o after_o the_o flood_n and_o have_v replenish_v the_o earth_n they_o be_v divide_v into_o several_a society_n and_o be_v subject_a to_o several_a independent_a tribunal_n we_o never_o find_v they_o under_o one_o neither_o do_v we_o in_o his_o word_n or_o work_n read_v of_o a_o catholic_n king_n over_o all_o nation_n nor_o of_o a_o universal_a bishop_n over_o all_o church_n howsoever_o some_o have_v pretend_v such_o a_o title_n yet_o they_o can_v never_o show_v their_o patent_n subscribe_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o heaven_n but_o suppose_v they_o can_v have_v acquire_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n which_o never_o any_o do_v yet_o no_o one_o man_n no_o one_o council_n no_o one_o consistory_n have_v be_v able_a sufficient_o to_o manage_v so_o vast_a a_o power_n and_o in_o any_o tolerable_a manner_n to_o govern_v all_o mankind_n at_o one_o time_n live_v upon_o earth_n it_o seem_v good_a indeed_o to_o our_o wise_a god_n both_o in_o former_a and_o latter_a time_n to_o enlarge_v the_o power_n of_o some_o state_n and_o especial_o that_o of_o the_o roman_n yet_o that_o very_a empire_n of_o so_o large_a extent_n take_v in_o but_o a_o little_a part_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n and_o this_o appear_v plain_o now_o since_o by_o navigation_n some_o of_o the_o remote_a part_n of_o the_o globe_n and_o both_o the_o hemisphere_n thereof_o have_v be_v discover_v yet_o in_o the_o great_a extent_n it_o be_v think_v by_o some_o of_o their_o wise_a prince_n the_o best_a policy_n cogere_fw-la terminos_fw-la imperii_fw-la to_o limit_v and_o bound_v it_o because_o they_o think_v the_o body_n of_o too_o big_a a_o bulk_n to_o be_v well_o order_v either_o by_o prince_n or_o senate_n or_o people_n or_o by_o all_o together_o but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o matter_n in_o hand_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o a_o national_a community_n of_o christian_n may_v not_o lawful_o be_v subject_v to_o one_o supreme_a judicatory_a ecclesiastical_a to_o understand_v the_o question_n the_o better_a it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v 1._o that_o a_o community_n of_o christian_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v national_a several_a way_n or_o in_o several_a respect_n as_o 1._o when_o all_o the_o christian_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o nation_n do_v associate_n and_o unite_v in_o one_o body_n 2._o when_o these_o christian_n be_v the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o people_n 3._o when_o the_o whole_a nation_n or_o the_o generality_n thereof_o have_v receive_v and_o do_v profess_v the_o same_o christian_n faith._n i_o will_v here_o suppose_v the_o major_a part_n or_o generality_n to_o be_v christian_n and_o the_o association_n and_o incorporation_n to_o be_v make_v by_o a_o tacit_n or_o explicit_a consent_n which_o sometime_o may_v be_v confirm_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n yet_o this_o generality_n may_v be_v so_o understand_v as_o that_o there_o may_v in_o the_o same_o nation_n be_v find_v turk_n or_o mahometan_n pagan_n atheist_n jew_n which_o can_v be_v of_o this_o body_n and_o that_o also_o there_o may_v be_v some_o schism_n and_o separatition_n among_o such_o as_o profess_v themselves_o christian_n and_o sometime_o they_o may_v be_v none_o this_o in_o my_o sense_n be_v a_o national_a community_n of_o christian_n and_o a_o church-confident_a before_o any_o form_n of_o external_a discipline_n be_v introduce_v 2._o when_o i_o speak_v of_o subjection_n i_o do_v not_o say_v that_o they_o be_v always_o in_o all_o nation_n bind_v by_o any_o divine_a precept_n to_o be_v so_o but_o that_o they_o may_v and_o that_o lawful_o according_a unto_o the_o scripture_n 3._o i_o understand_v that_o this_o subjection_n so_o as_o that_o every_o several_a member_n be_v subject_a not_o to_o one_o man_n or_o one_o party_n but_o to_o the_o whole_a and_o that_o either_o proper_o take_v or_o virtual_o for_o a_o representative_a of_o the_o whole_a which_o shall_v have_v power_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n to_o make_v canon_n and_o in_o judgement_n to_o receive_v last_o appeal_n 4._o i_o understand_v the_o question_n of_o nation_n indefinite_o take_v for_o if_o any_o be_v of_o so_o vast_a extent_n as_o that_o one_o independent_a court_n may_v be_v either_o insufficient_a or_o inconvenient_a i_o rather_o exclude_v than_o include_v such_o for_o suppose_v all_o tartary_n shall_v be_v count_v one_o nation_n or_o all_o chinae_fw-la i_o conceive_v they_o be_v too_o large_a 5._o i_o mention_v only_o a_o national_a community_n for_o if_o that_o be_v grant_v the_o classical_a and_o provincial_a must_v needs_o come_v in_o the_o congregational_a party_n i_o know_v hold_v the_o negative_a and_o here_o upon_o the_o by_o i_o will_v take_v the_o liberty_n for_o to_o answer_v mr._n parker_n seven_o argument_n for_o his_o congregational_a way_n it_o be_v take_v from_o politic_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n that_o as_o little_a state_n be_v more_o easy_o and_o better_a govern_v then_o great_a one_o so_o be_v a_o congregational_a church_n which_o be_v but_o of_o a_o narrow_a compass_n than_o a_o classical_a diocesan_n or_o provincial_a or_o national_a which_o be_v far_o great_a answ._n though_o less_o community_n may_v be_v better_o govern_v than_o one_o too_o great_a yet_o a_o great_a one_o of_o moderate_a extent_n may_v be_v better_o govern_v and_o defend_v than_o one_o that_o be_v too_o little_a for_o god_n one_o peculiar_a people_n and_o nation_n which_o be_v first_o under_o judge_n then_o under_o king_n be_v subject_a to_o one_o supreme_a tribunal_n for_o a_o long_a time_n above_o five_o hundred_o year_n and_o afterward_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o yet_o it_o be_v better_o govern_v under_o one_o than_o under_o two_o when_o subject_a to_o one_o individual_a tribunal_n than_o when_o to_o two_o but_o of_o this_o more_o hereafter_o section_n 9_o for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o this_o we_o must_v note_v 1._o that_o there_o be_v no_o divine_a precept_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n which_o particular_o determine_v either_o the_o extent_n of_o place_n or_o number_n of_o person_n to_o which_o a_o particular_a independent_a church_n be_v confine_v we_o do_v not_o find_v their_o either_o the_o minimum_fw-la or_o maximum_fw-la quod_fw-la sic_fw-la therefore_o some_o latitude_n must_v needs_o be_v grant_v 2._o that_o the_o history_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n do_v not_o reach_v those_o time_n wherein_o it_o please_v god_n to_o fulfil_v those_o prophecy_n which_o promise_v 49.23_o that_o king_n shall_v become_v nursing-fathers_n and_o queen_n nursing-mothers_n of_o the_o church_n and_o she_o shall_v suck_v the_o breast_n of_o king_n who_o shall_v come_v unto_o her_o light_n 2._o when_o one_o shall_v become_v a_o thousand_o and_o a_o small_a one_o a_o strong_a nation_n i_o say_v the_o lord_n will_v hasten_v it_o in_o its_o time_n 22._o where_o one_o say_v he_o allude_v to_o the_o creation_n which_o he_o finish_v in_o six_o day_n hasten_v and_o can_v not_o rest_v and_o keep_v his_o sabbath_n till_o all_o be_v end_v and_o
man_n be_v make_v 3._o 55.34_o when_o nation_n who_o know_v not_o christ_n shall_v come_v unto_o he_o these_o i_o say_v be_v not_o fulfil_v in_o the_o apostle_n time_n 4._o many_o of_o the_o primitive_a christian_n after_o their_o conversion_n continue_v for_o a_o certain_a time_n without_o any_o set-form_n of_o external_a government_n or_o perfect_a rule_n of_o new-testament-worship_n except_o to_o word_n and_o prayer_n be_v settle_v hence_o those_o word_n of_o the_o apostle_n 11.34_o the_o rest_n will_v i_o set_v in_o order_n when_o i_o come_v 4._o even_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o that_o time_n which_o the_o scripture-history_n reach_v there_o be_v a_o great_a inequality_n in_o the_o apostolical_a church_n for_o the_o number_n of_o the_o person_n which_o be_v far_o great_a in_o one_o church_n than_o in_o another_o and_o in_o the_o same_o church_n few_o at_o the_o plantation_n and_o far_o more_o numerous_a afterward_o for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n be_v like_o leaven_n which_o do_v spread_v and_o diffuse_v itself_o and_o to_o a_o grain_n of_o mustardseed_n which_o do_v grow_v mighty_o 5._o after_o many_o of_o these_o become_v formal_a polity_n they_o increase_v so_o much_o that_o without_o division_n and_o subdivision_n they_o can_v not_o be_v well_o order_v so_o as_o that_o every_o part_n shall_v be_v subject_v to_o the_o whole_a this_o ecclesiastical_a history_n testify_v 6._o see_v 1._o that_o the_o inequality_n of_o the_o first_o church_n plant_v by_o the_o apostle_n be_v so_o great_a in_o the_o former_a respect_n 2._o that_o some_o of_o they_o be_v incomplete_a not_o full_o form_v not_o grow_v up_o to_o their_o full_a stature_n 3._o that_o most_o of_o they_o do_v mighty_o increase_v and_o enlarge_v afterward_o 4._o that_o the_o prophecy_n of_o the_o glorious_a enlargement_n of_o the_o church_n begin_v but_o to_o be_v fulfil_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n therefore_o those_o first_o church_n as_o in_o the_o apostle_n time_n can_v be_v no_o obligatory_a example_n to_o we_o for_o matter_n of_o extent_n except_o with_o admission_n of_o some_o great_a latitude_n from_o all_o this_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o rule_n whereby_o this_o controversy_n must_v be_v decide_v must_v be_v the_o general_n of_o decency_n and_o order_n so_o far_o as_o they_o may_v prove_v most_o efficacious_o conducent_a unto_o the_o preservation_n and_o edification_n of_o the_o body_n yet_o we_o must_v have_v a_o special_a care_n to_o observe_v the_o institution_n and_o the_o example_n agreeable_a thereunto_o and_o that_o church_n which_o be_v order_v according_a to_o these_o rule_n and_o most_o effectual_o tend_v unto_o these_o end_n be_v the_o best_a and_o most_o approve_a of_o christ._n he_o do_v not_o respect_n and_o value_v church_n as_o they_o be_v congregational_a presbyterian_a or_o episcopal_n nor_o as_o of_o more_o narrow_a and_o large_a compass_n nor_o as_o of_o less_o or_o great_a number_n but_o as_o so_o order_v as_o to_o discover_v false_a brethren_n reject_v heretic_n purge_v out_o the_o old_a leaven_n cast_v out_o scandalous_a person_n free_a from_o the_o doctrine_n of_o nicolaitan_n and_o jezabel_n and_o keep_v themselves_o in_o unity_n and_o purity_n and_o sure_o as_o our_o christian_a profession_n be_v disgrace_v so_o be_v god_n high_o displease_v because_o we_o so_o miserable_o distract_v god_n people_n and_o urge_v upon_o they_o such_o accidental_n with_o so_o great_a importunity_n though_o they_o be_v neither_o essential_a nor_o necessary_a to_o good_a government_n section_n 10_o i_o may_v instance_n 1._o in_o the_o church_n of_o israel_n which_o no_o doubt_n be_v national_a from_o the_o time_n of_o moses_n till_o the_o reign_n of_o jeroboam_n all_o which_o time_n it_o continue_v entire_a in_o one_o body_n adequate_a to_o the_o state_n and_o be_v never_o divide_v into_o independent_a congregation_n this_o example_n be_v not_o to_o be_v slight_v as_o it_o be_v by_o some_o for_o this_o church_n be_v model_v enlarge_v and_o confine_v by_o god_n himself_o neither_o be_v it_o in_o this_o particular_a any_o type_n or_o shadow_n of_o something_o to_o come_v which_o upon_o the_o come_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o revelation_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v to_o vanish_v and_o this_o at_o least_o will_v prove_v that_o a_o national_a church_n under_o one_o supreme_a judicatory_a be_v not_o unlawful_a in_o itself_o 2._o i_o may_v add_v that_o it_o be_v no_o where_o prohibit_v in_o the_o new_a testament_n 3._o that_o it_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o decency_n and_o order_n 4._o that_o it_o be_v not_o contrary_a to_o the_o institution_n 5._o if_o the_o state_n be_v christian_n it_o may_v have_v much_o help_n and_o many_o advantage_n from_o the_o state_n especial_o when_o the_o division_n of_o church_n and_o state_n be_v the_o same_o but_o 6._o if_o a_o congregational_a church_n may_v be_v lawful_a than_o a_o national_a may_v be_v so_o too_o and_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o consequence_n be_v because_o a_o national_a may_v be_v as_o easy_o and_o as_o well_o nay_o more_o easy_o and_o better_a govern_v than_o a_o single_a congregation_n much_o more_o than_o thousand_o of_o independent_a congregation_n in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o state._n that_o the_o multitude_n of_o christian_n in_o one_o nation_n associate_a and_o unite_n in_o one_o body_n and_o subject_v itself_o to_o one_o supreme_a judicatory_a may_v be_v better_o order_v than_o many_o independent_a congregation_n in_o the_o same_o nation_n be_v evident_a for_o 1._o they_o may_v be_v far_o more_o firm_o unite_v and_o far_o more_o free_a from_o schism_n and_o separation_n 2._o order_n which_o be_v the_o life_n of_o government_n may_v far_o more_o easy_o be_v establish_v and_o observe_v 3._o it_o will_v be_v far_o strong_a to_o preserve_v itself_o from_o all_o opposition_n both_o within_o and_o without_o 4._o it_o will_v be_v furnish_v with_o far_o more_o excellent_a person_n endue_v with_o excellent_a quality_n for_o to_o make_v officer_n and_o representative_n 5._o it_o will_v be_v of_o far_o more_o authority_n 6._o it_o will_v be_v far_o more_o able_a to_o reform_v and_o reduce_v into_o order_n the_o great_a multitude_n and_o whole_a congregation_n and_o the_o great_a person_n 7._o it_o will_v be_v far_o more_o able_a to_o receive_v appeal_n to_o make_v canon_n give_v advice_n hear_v and_o determine_v the_o most_o difficult_a cause_n and_o to_o execute_v their_o high_a judgement_n one_o reason_n of_o all_o this_o be_v because_o so_o many_o gift_n of_o the_o spirit_n may_v be_v unite_v in_o one_o to_o clear_v this_o more_o full_o we_o may_v consider_v a_o difference_n 1._o between_o a_o single_a congregation_n independent_a and_o a_o national_a community_n under_o one_o and_o the_o same_o power_n of_o the_o key_n 2._o between_o a_o multitude_n of_o these_o independent_a congregation_n suppose_v all_o the_o christian_n of_o a_o nation_n make_v up_o their_o several_a polity_n and_o all_o the_o congregation_n of_o a_o nation_n unite_v several_o for_o worship_n and_o some_o act_n of_o discipline_n yet_o all_o subject_n to_o one_o supreme_a judicatory_a ecclesiastical_a for_o the_o first_o difference_n it_o be_v twofold_a 1._o in_o the_o number_n of_o person_n 2._o in_o the_o distance_n of_o place_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o part_n and_o member_n of_o these_o body_n both_o which_o if_o they_o be_v too_o great_a be_v think_v to_o be_v impediment_n of_o government_n as_o for_o the_o number_n of_o person_n 1._o they_o must_v not_o be_v too_o many_o as_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v too_o few_o 2._o they_o be_v far_o more_o for_o number_n in_o a_o national_a than_o in_o a_o congregational_a church_n 3._o as_o for_o this_o great_a multitude_n of_o a_o nation_n if_o not_o too_o vast_a reason_n and_o the_o same_o confirm_v by_o experience_n will_v tell_v we_o that_o by_o distinction_n and_o a_o wise_a division_n with_o a_o co-ordination_a of_o part_n equal_a and_o a_o subordination_n of_o the_o less_o to_o the_o great_a and_o all_o the_o several_a part_n unto_o the_o whole_a a_o multitude_n though_o of_o million_o may_v be_v unite_v into_o one_o organical_a body_n and_o govern_v as_o one_o man._n and_o by_o the_o way_n we_o may_v take_v notice_n of_o a_o mistake_n in_o mr._n hooker_n of_o new_a england_n who_o think_v that_o a_o church_n or_o community_n of_o christian_n can_v be_v a_o organical_a body_n till_o officer_n be_v make_v whereas_o the_o make_n of_o officer_n be_v a_o act_n of_o administration_n and_o presuppose_v the_o constitution_n whereby_o it_o be_v proper_o and_o formal_o organical_a before_o any_o act_n of_o administration_n but_o to_o return_v that_o whereby_o so_o many_o be_v make_v one_o be_v order_n which_o unite_v heaven_n and_o earth_n and_o all_o thing_n therein_o in_o one_o body_n much_o more_o a_o petty_a multitude_n of_o christian_n of_o one_o nation_n this_o be_v apparent_a in_o all_o
be_v so_o much_o reason_n and_o wisdom_n in_o their_o determination_n as_o that_o they_o will_v bind_v more_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o matter_n than_o the_o authority_n and_o vote_n of_o their_o person_n we_o may_v add_v that_o in_o these_o independent_a congregation_n there_o be_v neither_o any_o conveniency_n or_o necessity_n that_o all_o the_o member_n shall_v meet_v either_o for_o juridical_a or_o legislative_a act_n though_o it_o be_v expedient_a that_o all_o shall_v know_v what_o be_v do_v they_o call_v woman_n and_o child_n together_o for_o worship_n but_o not_o for_o matter_n of_o judgement_n and_o discipline_n it_o be_v sufficient_a if_o such_o as_o be_v rational_a and_o judicious_a have_v suffrage_n in_o the_o same_o matter_n marsilius_n in_o his_o defensor_fw-la pacis_fw-la determine_v the_o power_n of_o legislation_n to_o be_v in_o populo_fw-la aut_fw-la civium_fw-la universitate_fw-la yet_o he_o grant_v that_o the_o law_n may_v be_v make_v per_fw-la valentiorem_fw-la partem_fw-la or_o their_o trustee_n and_o that_o what_o be_v so_o do_v by_o they_o be_v do_v by_o all_o but_o in_o this_o particular_a he_o exclude_v woman_n child_n servant_n stranger_n though_o inhabitant_n if_o not_o incorporate_v likewise_o mr._n parker_n who_o give_v the_o whole_a and_o independent_a power_n of_o the_o key_n into_o a_o congregation_n under_o a_o democratical_a form_n yet_o will_v have_v the_o exercise_n of_o this_o power_n in_o the_o officer_n in_o a_o aristocratical_a mode_n see_v therefore_o that_o neither_o multitude_n of_o person_n nor_o distance_n of_o place_n nor_o impossibility_n of_o a_o virtual_a and_o sufficient_a convention_n of_o all_o the_o member_n be_v the_o difference_n between_o a_o national_a and_o congregational_a church_n and_o conceive_v to_o be_v the_o impediment_n of_o good_a government_n be_v no_o impediment_n i_o know_v no_o reason_n but_o that_o all_o the_o christian_n of_o a_o nation_n may_v be_v as_o well_o govern_v by_o a_o subjection_n to_o one_o supreme_a judicatory_a as_o a_o congregation_n independent_a section_n 13_o but_o let_v we_o oppose_v this_o national_a community_n under_o one_o supreme_a tribunal_n to_o a_o thousand_o or_o more_o independent_a congregation_n as_o hitherto_o we_o have_v compare_v it_o with_o one_o single_a congregation_n and_o than_o that_o which_o be_v affirm_v will_v be_v more_o apparent_a for_o 1._o a_o national_a community_n christian_n may_v have_v the_o same_o member_n the_o same_o gift_a man_n the_o same_o officer_n and_o the_o like_a assembly_n for_o worship_n as_o subject_v unto_o one_o tribunal_n which_o the_o same_o number_n of_o christian_n in_o the_o same_o nature_n divide_v into_o a_o thousand_o or_o more_o independent_a polity_n may_v have_v and_o the_o same_o gift_a man_n and_o officer_n may_v act_v more_o effectual_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o whole_a when_o they_o be_v thus_o unite_v then_o when_o scatter_a and_o divide_v like_o the_o vital_a spirit_n in_o so_o many_o several_a body_n for_o vis_fw-la unita_fw-la fortior_fw-la and_o the_o be_v more_o firm_o orderly_o and_o regular_o unite_v may_v more_o easy_o animate_v and_o effectual_o move_v and_o direct_v one_o body_n though_o great_a then_o so_o many_o body_n independent_a one_o upon_o another_o and_o sever_v though_o little_a 2._o again_o in_o this_o national_a body_n every_o congregation_n classis_fw-la province_n may_v act_v order_n hear_v and_o determine_v matter_n belong_v to_o their_o cognisance_n and_o within_o their_o precinct_n without_o trouble_v any_o general_a representative_a except_o in_o the_o high_a most_o difficult_a business_n of_o general_a concernment_n which_o with_o all_o extraordinary_a matter_n be_v reserve_v for_o that_o high_a assembly_n and_o all_o this_o be_v do_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o government_n allow_v by_o god_n and_o practise_v by_o the_o best_a polity_n in_o the_o world._n 3._o the_o congregationals_n grant_v that_o any_o of_o their_o single_a congregation_n independent_a in_o a_o difficult_a point_n or_o business_n may_v take_v the_o advice_n of_o twenty_o thirty_o forty_o other_o congregation_n or_o more_o yet_o if_o the_o major_a part_n of_o they_o or_o all_o shall_v agree_v and_o give_v their_o judgement_n that_o one_o congregation_n shall_v not_o be_v bind_v by_o their_o advice_n but_o shall_v have_v power_n to_o judge_v against_o it_o or_o subscribe_v unto_o it_o see_v in_o this_o case_n no_o scripture_n bind_v this_o or_o other_o congregation_n to_o be_v independent_a or_o perhaps_o allow_v any_o such_o thing_n except_o in_o some_o extraordinary_a case_n it_o be_v worth_a the_o serious_a consideration_n of_o wise_a man_n whether_o it_o be_v more_o agreeable_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o good_a government_n and_o the_o general_a precept_n of_o church-discipline_n that_o one_o of_o these_o congregation_n alone_o shall_v have_v the_o power_n to_o determine_v and_o that_o final_o this_o difficult_a cause_n and_o all_o 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