THE DIVINE POVRTRAIT OR A true and liuely Representation of the blessed Sacrament of the Lords Supper with our due Preparation how to receiue the same worthily Delivered in a Sermon at the Reformed Church of Paris on Easter day last By Monsieur Iohn Mestrezat Minister of the Word of God there Vpon these words of our Saviour This is my Body Englished by John Reynolds LONDON Printed by A. M. for G. Baker and are to be sold at his shop neere Charing-crosse 1631. TO THE RIGHT HOnourable Most Religious and Vertuous Lady MARIE Countesse of DORSET Gouernesse to our High and Hopefull young Lord and Master Prince Charles MADAME KNovving and considering that your Honour as a sanctified vessell of Pietie and as another Elect Ladie spendes the greatest part of your time and of your Selfe in Prayer and in the sweet and sacred calmes of Heavenly Meditations and Contemplations And that you make and esteeme the first to bee as indeed it is your chiefest Ioy the second your greatest Delight and both of them your divinest Ambition and Felicitie heere on Earth I therefore according to the dignitie of your merits and the qualitie of my duetie doe heere embolden my selfe most humbly to present and Dedicate to your Honour a small Translation of mine from French Of a Sermon lately delivered by a worthie Servant of the Lord in the Protestant Church of Paris vpon the firmest poynt of our Faith and the greatest and most Sacred Mysterie of our Salvation The Lords most blessed Supper And if my affection to the Authour thereof doe not deceiue my iudgment He hath drawen this Divine Pourtrait of that blessed Sacrament so divinely and so artificially and curiously depaynted it at life according to the sacred Will and Testament of the Great and Heavenly Institutour thereof Our Lord and Saviour CHRIST IESVS as I both hope with confidence and presume with safetie that your Honour will receiue it graciously behold it affectionately and loue and cherish it religiously and consequently that all other Readers will doe the like by the powerfull Influence of your Honourable President and pious Example And in regard that your constant Pietie and inflamed Zeale towards God as the Queene of all your other relucent Vertues generally makes you to bee rather admyred then imitated of the best and Noblest Ladyes of Great BRITAINE Therefore neither to flatter your Honour or to infringe the truth I confidently beleeue that this Pietie and this Zeale of yours was the primarie cause which first mooved God to mooue and inspire the heart of our Potent and Prudent King to giue you the Superintendencie over his young Son our Prince A singular favour of God a most speciall honour of our Soveraigne towards you which yet your Honour deserved before desired and received before you any way expected or dreamt thereof And the which so infinitely reioyceth the hearts and and soules of the most and best of all his Subiects that they tryumph in this his Maiesties happie choyce and election of you and in your Honourable and Vertuous Administration over this our Royall Faglet As fully hoping and therefore perfectly assuring themselues that as you are now made Governesse to the first Sonne of one of the first and greatest Kings of the world So that your Illustrious vertues in your selfe your watchfull eye over him and vigilant care of and for him will by Gods propitious Favour and Assistance infallibly crowne his Royall Parents with true Content and their Kingdomes and Subiects with perfect Felicitie to see this Princely Blossome and Royall Plant futurely flourish and sprout foorth to be one of the loftyest Cedars of Christendome and next to our Sacred Soveraigne King CHARLES his Father the greatest Champion of Christ and his Gospell and the Truest Defender of his Heavenly Spouse the Church And Madame because if wee make Pietie and Religion the Soule of our life heere on Earth That wee are therefore assured God will then heereafter infallibly make it the life of our Soules in Heaven was likewise a strong motive and a most pleasing and acceptable Inducement to me to make this Sermon or Divine Pourtrait of the blessed Sacrament of the Lords Supper to speake English for that this spirituall and celestiall Banquet given by our great Lord and Saviour IESVS CHRIST to his beloved Apostles and in them to vs a little before his glorious departure and ascension from Earth to Heaven is the very true life and essence yea the spirituall Food and sacred Manna whereby all faithfull and regenerate Christians are eternally incorporated into Christ and Christ into them A sweet and sacred Meditation for every one to know and contemplate and also most infinitely necessarie for all by a liuely Faith verie often and frequently to apply vnto their Consciences and Soules because it is a matchlesse Iewell and an inestimable Treasure which includeth all earthly riches and compriseth and containes all Heavenly benefits and felicities in it Neither am I or so Ignorant or so Presumptuous to direct this Sermon of the Lords Supper to your Honour out of the least shadow of any premeditated intent or purpose thereby to instruct or teach you in this sacred Mysterie of your Salvation because contrariwise I firmely know that your Honour is truely able to teach and infinitely capable to instruct others therein But I did it purposely to recreate your Zeale and to foment and cherish your Pietie in this your solemne Preparation to receiue that blessed Sacrament now at this approaching great and ioyfull Feast of Easter and next therevnto as an eternall pledge and testimony of my dutie to your Honors Service The operation â—ind benefite which the reading and meditating of this small Booke may worke in your heart and soule I wholly leaue to the Divine Providence and Pleasure of Almightie God whom I religiously pray may ever blesse your Honor and yours with all true prosperitie and happinesse in this life and with all perfect felicity and glory in that to come Aprill 2. 1631. Your Honours humblest servant Iohn Reynolds THE TRANSLATOR his Preface to the Christian Reader IT was with a holy admiration and a religious and sanctified zeale that the Royall Prophet King David contemplating on the excellency of Gods creatures and meditating on the preheminence and dignitie which hee gaue man over them Cryed out Psal 8.4 O Lord our God how excellent is thy name in all the world And what is man that thou art so mindefull of him and the Sonne of man that thou visitest him If David who was a liuely Type and Figure of Christ were rapt into this spirituall extasie of admiration and ioy when he considered of Gods power and providence in the workes of his creation How much more infinitly and thankfully should wee poore miserable sinners reioyce with true admiration and admire with perfect ioy at the vnspeakable and incomprehensible love of God towards mankinde Phil. 2.8 Col. 1.14 In giving vp his onely begotten Sonne Christ
on earth in his Sacrament gives vs the first tastes and relishes because the peace and ioy of conscience and the refreshing and replenishing of the soule in God is a true beginning and a shining ray of the delights and felicities of heaven wherfore faithfull Christian reioyce thou at these beginnings in hope of that happy heavenly accoÌ„plishment which is promised thee and through the eyes of thy faith behold cheerefully and ioyfully the tree of eternall life which is in the Paradice of God and the hidden Manna the bread of Angels which thy Lord and Saviour prepares for thee and behold the fulnesse and satiety which is prepared for thee in the sacred and glorious face of God whereof David in the times of the thickest and obscurest shaddowes said Psal 16.11 In thy presence O Lord is fulnesse of ioy and at thy right hand are pleasures for evermore And againe in another place Psal 65.4 O how blessed is hee whom thou choosest and causest to come vnto thee he shall dwell in thy courts and shall bee satisfied with the pleasures of thine house and of thine holy Temple and likewise in another Psal 36.8 They shall bee satisfied with the fatnesse of thine house and thou shalt give them drinke out of the River of thy pleasures Contemne therefore O Christian all earthly pleasures in Comparison of those heavenly delights which passe all vnderstanding because by this blessed Sacrament thou art inuited and called to the wedding banquet of the Lambe where thou halt sit downe with Abraham Isaac and Iacob and where thou shalt be satisfied and ravished with God And these my beloâ—ed brethren are the meditations and functions which God requires of vs condignely and worthily to receiue the blessed Sacrament of the Lords Supper and to entertaine vs religiously piously in the expectaÌ„ce of his comming as this Sacrament was purposly instituted to declare and foretell vs his death and the inestimable benefits which issue and proceed thereof vnto vs vntill he come Let vs therefore examine and prooue our selues if wee are of this holy dispositioÌ„ for feare lest eating this Bread or drinking this Wine vnworthily wee thereby make our selues guiltie of the Lords body and blood and consequently eat and drinke our owne damnation And if wee find not this holy sanctified disposition in our hearts let vs then effectually endeavor to produce enkindle it in vs by the often reading and meditating of the sacred Bible the divine Oracles and written Word of God as also by frequent incessant Prayer For this Word of God I say is the Looking glasse wherin opeÌ„ly beholding the glorie of the Lord face to face 1. Cor. 3.18 wee are transformed and changed into the same Image from glory to glory as saith the Apostle I say likewise by Prayer because the Lord most benignly and graciously conferres and giues wisdome to all those who seeke it of him and hath promised his holy spirit to all those who with humble contrit hearts demand it of him And let vs possesse and retain this consolation amidst the defects and imperfections which we feele in our hearts that if we are discontented or sorrowfull if we are afflicted heavie laden that yet notwithstanding Christ wil not reiect vs because he saith Come vnto me all yee that are heavie laden Or if we hunger thirst after righteousnesse for this hunger and thirst is a desire of Gods grace proceeding from a liuely and sensible feeling of our sinnes he promiseth to replenish and satisfie vs. May it therefore please thee O our blessed Lord and Saviour to call vs to this sacred Banquet to send vs thy holy Spirit and giue decent and religious dispositions and because hee now knockes at the doore of our hearts by his holy Word giue vs grace that we may open it vnto him in the obedience of our faith to the end Revel 3. that hee may sup with vs and we with him and that he himselfe may be both our Hoast and our Banquet Amen A Prayer to prepare our selues before we receiue the holy Supper of the Lord. O God how shall I present my selfe before thee being a wretched creature defiled polluted with sin If the Angels who haue never sinned overvaile and cover their faces wheÌ„ they appeare before thy holinesse how much greater ought my astonishment and confusion bee who am guiltie of so many foule faults transgressions and likewise my griefe and sorrow sith thy wrath reveales it self from heaven against sin and that on every side we see the effects therof Nature is afflicted and troubled and our bodies are already possessed of diseases and death and therfore what greater punishment may our soules attend and expect and if in this life thy wrath and indignation be thus manifested what will it be when we shal appeare before thy Tribunal and that thou pronounce a sharp and heavie sentence against vs but O Lord in this feareful amazement here ariseth vp to vs newes of grace and matter of comfort and consolation Thou hast had compassion of mankind thou hast sent thine only Son here below to reconcile and expiate our sinnes the earth had nothing for the saluation of man the Angels who have no part of righteousnesse or of life but for themselues could not resist thine anger but in stooping and sincking downe vnder the burthen therof But O Lord thou hast opened thine owne bosome from wheÌ„ce alone could come saluation and from it thou hast sent thine only Sonne to cloth himselfe with our nature and to suffer therein the punishment due to our sinnes and fully to satisfie thy Iustice for all our transgressions so that we haue redemptioÌ„ by his blood to wit remission of sins according to the riches and treasure of thy mercy and we heare this thy Son to pronounce these sweet pleasing words in his Gospel Come to me all ye that are oppressed and heauy laden and I will refresh and comfort you Overloaden then as I am with the heavie burthen of my sinnes I come to discharge disburthen them on thy crosse because he hath borne our sinnes in his body on the wood therof And wherfore should not I fully beleeue it sith this soveraigne loue immense goodnes was worthy of thee and that not onely by thy Testament but also by this Sacrament of thy blessed Supper thou givest mee this redemption and placest it as it were before mine eyes For wherfore serveth this great Sacrament but to represent to my soule by faith this great sacrifice of Christs body which he hath given presented thee on the Crosse So because I see my ransome and redemption have I not therefore iust cause O my God to reioyce and comfort my self in thee that ransome I say which thine owne selfe hast freely given me A divine ransom of a most inestimable price and value because it is the body of thine only begotten Son true God together with thee
I begin with the feeling of our miserie and a religious or godly sorrow for having sinned that is to say by considering by the breaking of Christs body which is proposed and intimated to vs in the breaking of bread the paine and torments which we haue deserved For my beloved Brethren it is for vs that Christs body hath been broken with cruell torments on the Crosse and therefore this sad wofull spectacle doth both shew and teach vs that in requitall thereof wee haue deserved to bee bruised and broken with torments for ever Christs sufferings and groanes vnder the burthen of Gods wrath is a pourtrait or mappe of that miserie wherein we all should haue perished for our sinnes Behold then O sinner the terrible indignation curse of God which violently was comming to alight and fall vpon thee Thou who art insensible of thy misery here behold and see thy condition in the estate of Iesus Christ on the Crosse See I say thy torments and misery and when thou seest this Bread in the Sacrament of his Supper broken say O Lord here I am who haue deserued to bee bruised broken with the rodde of thine anger It was I who had sinned and therfore merited to support and suffer thy fierce indignation from thence there must bee ingendred and borne in our hearts a holy and a religious sorrow for that wee haue bin the efficient and reall cause that the Sonne of God hath suffered all these vndeserved tortures afflictions Seest thou O Christian the body of Iesus Christ broken on the Crosse It is therefore requisite that thou breake thy heart with sorrow for that thy sinnes haue produced all this evill and caused all this calamitie Therefore behold the drops of blood trickling downe the face of Iesus Christ Thou who drinkest and suppest vp sinne as water loe thy sinnes are the sharpe thornes which haue pricked and pierced his head Thee to whom thy sinne is so sweet and delicious behold they are thy sinnes which haue beene the nayles and speare that haue transpierced thy blessed body Thou who esteemest thy sins to bee but some indifferent or triviall thing what deep passions of sorrow should thy heart and soule conceiue to haue beene the cause of the death of thy friend thy brother thy father or thy child by any action or accident of thine owne But how much more grief sorrow then oughtest thou hereto retaine feele at the remembrance of thy sins which haue caused thy Creator to be murdred and thy God to be crucified to death The II. Act of our hearts which ought to streame foorth and arise from that which the Lords blessed Supper exposeth and presenteth to our eyes is the faith and assurance of the remission of sinnes Thou sayest to thy selfe O Sinner I have offended God and broken and transgressed his Law therefore who shall ransome and redeeme mee from his furious wrath and indignation But be cheerefull and couragious for loe here is thy ransome which Iesus Christ brings and denounceth vnto thee in these words This is my Body which hath beene broken for thee This is my Blood that hath beene shed for thee and wilt thou therefore doubt when the only Sonne of God is hee who hath satisfied for thee and that it is not a silly man but the eternall himselfe who is both thy righteousnes and thy Redeemer say then with the Apostle who is hee that will condemne sith it is Christ that is dead dost thou doubt of Gods love where his owne Sonne the onely beloved of his Father is the propitiation for thy sinnes If thou propose to thy selfe thine owne merits or the sufferings of any other creatures or persons thou shouldest feare that God will not receive them for satisfaction because they are too base money and of a false and counterfeit mettall to be approved and received of God But wee must present him the body of his onely Sonne broken and his blood shed and then hee cannot but approve thereof as a full and valable satisfaction God heeretofore knew the blood of the Lambe vpon the postes of the doores when he sent his destroying Angell against Egypt and will he not then know the blood of his owne Sonne as of a Lambe without spot or blemish whereby you have besprinckled your consciences Be therefore bold and confident and say with the Apostle to the Hebrewes Hebr. 10.21,22 Seeing wee have a high Priest which is over the house of God let vs draw neere with a true heart in assurance of faith our hearts being pure from an evill conscience that so wee may obtaine mercy and find grace in due time And here againe O faithfull Christian two reasons of thy assurance and confidence drawen from this Sacrament The one is that as in Baptisme it is to thy selfe to thine owne body that the water is applyed that thou mayest thereby know that thou art washt in the blood of Iesus Christ so in this Sacrament of his blessed Supper it is to thee that hee gives his body yea it is into thine owne hands which hee commits and puts this Sacrament to assure thee that it is onely to thee which hee gives himselfe and not to others whom thou mayest hold and esteeme to be better then thy selfe In which regard for that this Sacrament is given to thee and put into thine owne hands it is because thou must esteeme and beleeue that Christs body is thine as a Ransome which is given into thy hands to present vnto God wherefore doubt not but it properly belongs and appertaines vnto thee for otherwise thou doest annull and annihilate the Sacrament which Christ giues thee and thou doubtest that he be true in giving it to thee The other reason is That although there hee a great distance betwixt Iesus Christ vs as betwixt the Saint of Saints and poore and miserable sinners neverthelesse we learne by this Sacramēt that wee are incorporated with Christ and into Christ and that wee become his members his blood and his bone as flesh which wee eate becomes our blood and bone But to the members and body rightly belongs the power of the Head which cannot bee denyed her Thou mayest then inferre O Christian that the righteousnesse of Iesus Christ is thine owne and that it properly belongs and appertaines to thee The third Act of our hearts in the participation of this Sacrament is the sanctifying of our soules by the loue of God and the denying and renouncing of our selues the which is performed by three things that are seene appeare in this Sacrament that is to say I. The great Charitie and loue of God towards vs. II. The foulenes and odiousnes of sinne III. The example of our owne dutie I say first The great charitie loue of God For my brethren should not this infinite love of God in exposing and delivering vp his onely begotten Son to death for vs replenish inspire and fill vs with a reciprocall love