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prerogative_n and_o liberty_n between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n to_o the_o end_n that_o seem_a much_o addict_v to_o his_o majesty_n service_n they_o may_v get_v themselves_o into_o place_n of_o great_a trust_n and_o power_n in_o the_o kingdom_n b._n how_o can_v this_o be_v call_v a_o accusation_n in_o which_o there_o be_v no_o fact_n for_o any_o accuser_n to_o apply_v their_o proof_n to_o or_o their_o witness_n for_o grant_v that_o these_o question_n of_o prerogative_n have_v be_v move_v by_o they_o who_o can_v prove_v that_o their_o end_n be_v to_o gain_v to_o themselves_o and_o friend_n the_o place_n of_o trust_n and_o power_n in_o the_o kingdom_n a._n a_o second_o accusation_n be_v that_o they_o endeavour_v to_o suppress_v the_o purity_n and_o power_n of_o religion_n b._n that_o be_v cant_v it_o be_v not_o in_o man_n power_n to_o suppress_v the_o power_n of_o religion_n a._n they_o mean_v that_o they_o suppress_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o presbyterian_o that_o be_v to_o 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the_o king_n shall_v be_v necessary_a a._n but_o i_o tell_v you_o before_o they_o will_v give_v he_o none_o but_o with_o a_o condition_n he_o shall_v cut_v off_o the_o head_n of_o who_o they_o please_v how_o faithful_o soever_o they_o have_v serve_v he_o and_o if_o he_o will_v have_v sacrifice_v all_o his_o friend_n to_o their_o ambition_n yet_o they_o will_v have_v find_v other_o excuse_n for_o deny_v he_o subsidy_n for_o they_o be_v resolve_v to_o take_v from_o he_o the_o sovereign_a power_n to_o themselves_o which_o they_o can_v never_o do_v without_o take_v great_a care_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v no_o money_n at_o all_o in_o the_o next_o place_n they_o put_v into_o the_o remonstrance_n as_o fault_n of_o they_o who_o counsel_n the_o king_n follow_v all_o those_o thing_n which_o since_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o king_n reign_n be_v by_o they_o mislike_v whether_o fault_n or_o not_o and_o whereof_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o judge_v for_o want_v of_o knowledge_n of_o the_o cause_n 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cromwell_n after_o he_o have_v get_v into_o his_o own_o hand_n the_o absolute_a power_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n by_o the_o name_n of_o protector_n do_v never_o dare_v to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o title_n of_o king_n nor_o be_v ever_o able_a to_o settle_v it_o upon_o his_o child_n his_o officer_n will_v not_o suffer_v it_o as_o pretend_v after_o his_o death_n to_o succeed_v he_o nor_o will_v the_o army_n consent_n to_o it_o because_o he_o have_v ever_o declare_v to_o they_o against_o the_o government_n of_o a_o single_a person_n b._n but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o king_n what_o mean_n have_v he_o to_o pay_v what_o provision_n have_v he_o to_o arm_n nay_o mean_n to_o levy_v a_o army_n able_a to_o resist_v the_o army_n of_o the_o parliament_n maintain_v by_o the_o great_a purse_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o contribution_n of_o almost_o all_o the_o town_n corporate_a in_o england_n and_o furnish_v with_o arm_n as_o full_o as_o they_o can_v require_v a._n it_o 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suppose_a disgrace_n i_o think_v he_o have_v none_o nor_o that_o he_o be_v any_o way_n addict_v to_o presbyterian_a doctrine_n or_o other_o fanatic_a tenet_n in_o church_n or_o state_n save_v only_o that_o he_o be_v carry_v away_o with_o the_o stream_n in_o a_o manner_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n to_o think_v that_o england_n be_v not_o a_o absolute_a but_o a_o mix_a monarchy_n not_o consider_v that_o the_o supreme_a power_n must_v always_o be_v absolute_a whether_o it_o be_v in_o the_o king_n or_o in_o the_o parliament_n b._n who_o be_v general_n of_o the_o king_n army_n a._n none_o yet_o but_o himself_o nor_o indeed_o have_v he_o yet_o any_o army_n but_o there_o come_v to_o he_o at_o that_o time_n his_o two_o nephew_n the_o prince_n rupert_n and_o maurice_n he_o put_v the_o command_n of_o his_o horse_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o prince_n rupert_n a_o man_n than_o who_o no_o man_n live_v have_v a_o better_a courage_n nor_o be_v more_o active_a and_o diligent_a in_o prosecute_a his_o commission_n and_o though_o but_o a_o young_a man_n then_o be_v not_o without_o experience_n in_o the_o conduct_v of_o soldier_n as_o have_v be_v a_o actor_n in_o part_n of_o his_o father_n war_n in_o germany_n b._n but_o how_o can_v the_o king_n find_v money_n to_o pay_v such_o a_o army_n as_o be_v necessary_a for_o he_o against_o the_o parliament_n a._n neither_o the_o king_n nor_o parliament_n have_v much_o money_n at_o that_o time_n in_o their_o own_o hand_n but_o be_v fain_o to_o rely_v upon_o the_o benevolence_n of_o those_o that_o take_v their_o part_n wherein_o i_o confess_v the_o parliament_n have_v a_o mighty_a great_a advantage_n those_o that_o help_v the_o king_n in_o that_o kind_n be_v only_a lord_n and_o gentleman_n which_o not_o approve_v the_o proceed_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v willing_a to_o undertake_v the_o payment_n every_o one_o of_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o horse_n which_o can_v be_v think_v any_o very_a great_a assistance_n the_o person_n that_o pay_v 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silver_n whereof_o they_o think_v there_o be_v great_a abundance_n in_o the_o town_n of_o santo_n domingo_n but_o be_v well_o beat_v by_o a_o few_o spaniard_n and_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o near_o 1000_o man_n go_v off_o to_o jamaica_n and_o possess_v it_o this_o year_n also_o the_o royal_a party_n make_v another_o attempt_n in_o the_o west_n and_o proclaim_v there_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o but_o few_o join_n with_o they_o and_o some_o fall_n off_o they_o be_v soon_o suppress_v and_o many_o of_o the_o principal_a person_n execute_v b._n in_o these_o many_o insurrection_n the_o royalist_n though_o they_o mean_v well_o yet_o they_o do_v but_o disservice_n to_o the_o king_n by_o their_o impatience_n what_o hope_n have_v they_o to_o prevail_v against_o so_o great_a a_o army_n as_o the_o protector_n have_v ready_a what_o cause_n be_v there_o to_o despair_v of_o see_v the_o king_n business_n do_v better_o by_o the_o dissension_n and_o ambition_n of_o the_o great_a commander_n in_o 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people_n and_o to_o receive_v and_o account_v for_o this_o decimation_n b._n by_o this_o the_o usurper_n may_v easy_o inform_v himself_o of_o the_o value_n of_o all_o the_o estate_n in_o england_n and_o of_o the_o behaviour_n and_o affection_n of_o every_o person_n of_o quality_n which_o have_v heretofore_o be_v take_v for_o very_o great_a tyranny_n a._n the_o year_n 1656._o be_v a_o parliament_n year_n by_o the_o instrument_n between_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o year_n and_o the_o day_n of_o the_o parliament_n sit_v which_o be_v september_n the_o 17_o the_o these_o major-general_n reside_v in_o several_a province_n behave_v themselves_o most_o tyrannical_o among_o other_o of_o their_o tyranny_n be_v the_o aw_v of_o election_n and_o make_v themselves_o and_o who_o they_o please_v to_o be_v return_v member_n for_o the_o parliament_n which_o be_v also_o think_v a_o part_n of_o cromwel_n design_n in_o their_o constitution_n for_o he_o have_v need_n of_o a_o give_a parliament_n have_v late_o upon_o a_o peace_n make_v with_o the_o french_a draw_v upon_o himself_o a_o war_n with_o spain_n this_o year_n it_o be_v that_o captain_n stainer_n set_v upon_o the_o spanish_a plate-fleet_n be_v eight_o in_o number_n near_a cadiz_n whereof_o he_o funk_v two_o and_o take_v two_o there_o be_v in_o one_o of_o they_o two_o million_o of_o piece_n of_o eight_o which_o amount_v to_o 400000_o l._n sterling_n this_o year_n also_o it_o be_v that_o james_n naylor_n appear_v at_o bristol_n and_o will_v be_v take_v for_o jesus_n christ._n he_o wear_v his_o beard_n fork_a and_o his_o hair_n compose_v to_o the_o likeness_n of_o that_o in_o the_o volto_n santo_n and_o be_v question_v will_v sometime_o answer_v thou_o say_v it_o he_o have_v also_o his_o disciple_n that_o will_v go_v by_o his_o horse_n side_n to_o the_o leg_n in_o dirt_n be_v send_v for_o by_o the_o parliament_n he_o be_v sentence_v to_o stand_v on_o the_o pillory_n to_o have_v his_o tongue_n bore_v through_o and_o to_o be_v mark_v in_o the_o forehead_n with_o the_o letter_n b._n for_o blasphemy_n and_o to_o remain_v in_o bridewell_n lambert_n a_o great_a favourite_n of_o the_o army_n endeavour_v to_o save_v he_o partly_o because_o he_o have_v be_v his_o soldier_n and_o partly_o to_o curry_v favour_n with_o the_o sectary_n of_o the_o army_n for_o he_o be_v now_o no_o more_o in_o the_o protector_n be_v favour_n but_o meditate_v how_o he_o may_v succeed_v he_o in_o his_o power_n about_o two_o year_n before_o this_o there_o appear_v in_o cornwall_n a_o prophetess_n much_o fame_v for_o her_o dream_n and_o vision_n and_o hearken_v to_o by_o many_o whereof_o some_o be_v eminent_a officer_n but_o she_o and_o some_o of_o her_o complice_n be_v imprison_v we_o hear_v no_o more_o of_o she_o b._n i_o have_v hear_v of_o another_o one_o lily_n that_o prophesy_v all_o the_o time_n of_o the_o long_a parliament_n what_o do_v they_o to_o he_o a._n his_o prophecy_n be_v of_o another_o kind_n he_o be_v a_o writer_n of_o almanac_n and_o a_o pretender_n to_o a_o pretend_a art_n of_o judicial_a astrology_n a_o mere_a cozener_n to_o get_v maintenance_n from_o a_o multitude_n of_o ignorant_a people_n and_o no_o doubt_n have_v be_v call_v in_o question_n if_o his_o prophecy_n have_v be_v any_o way_n disadvantageous_a to_o that_o parliament_n b._n i_o understand_v not_o how_o the_o dream_n and_o prognostication_n of_o madman_n for_o such_o i_o take_v to_o be_v all_o those_o that_o foretell_v future_a contingency_n can_v be_v of_o any_o great_a disadvantage_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n a._n yes_o yes_o know_v there_o be_v nothing_o that_o render_v humane_a counsel_n difficult_a but_o the_o incertainty_n of_o future_a time_n nor_o that_o so_o well_o direct_v man_n in_o their_o deliberation_n as_o the_o foresight_n of_o the_o sequels_fw-fr of_o their_o action_n prophecy_n be_v many_o time_n the_o principal_a cause_n of_o the_o event_n foretell_v if_o upon_o some_o prediction_n the_o people_n shall_v have_v be_v make_v confident_a that_o oliver_n cromwell_n and_o his_o army_n shall_v be_v upon_o a_o day_n to_o come_v utter_o defeat_v will_v not_o every_o one_o have_v endeavour_v to_o assist_v and_o to_o deserve_v well_o of_o the_o party_n that_o shall_v give_v he_o that_o defeat_n upon_o this_o account_n it_o be_v that_o fortune_n teller_n and_o astrologer_n be_v so_o often_o banish_v out_o of_o rome_n the_o last_o memorable_a thing_n of_o this_o year_n be_v a_o motion_n make_v by_o a_o member_n of_o the_o house_n a_o alderman_n of_o london_n that_o the_o protector_n may_v be_v petition_v and_o advise_v by_o the_o house_n to_o leave_v the_o title_n of_o protector_n and_o take_v upon_o he_o that_o of_o king_n b._n that_o be_v indeed_o a_o bold_a motion_n and_o which_o will_v if_o prosperous_a have_v put_v a_o end_n to_o many_o man_n ambition_n and_o to_o the_o licentiousness_n of_o the_o whole_a army_n i_o think_v the_o motion_n be_v make_v on_o purpose_n to_o ruin_v both_o the_o protector_n himself_o and_o his_o ambitious_a officer_n a._n it_o may_v be_v so_o in_o the_o year_n 1657._o the_o first_o thing_n the_o parliament_n do_v be_v the_o draw_v up_o of_o this_o petition_n to_o the_o protector_n to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n of_o the_o three_o nation_n with_o the_o title_n of_o king_n as_o of_o other_o parliament_n so_o of_o this_o the_o great_a part_n have_v be_v either_o keep_v out_o of_o the_o house_n by_o force_n or_o else_o themselves_o have_v forbear_v to_o sit_v and_o become_v guilty_a of_o set_v up_o this_o king_n oliver_n but_o those_o few_o that_o sit_v present_v their_o petition_n to_o the_o protector_n april_n the_o nine_o in_o the_o banqueting-house_n at_o whitehall_n where_o sir_n thomas_n widdrington_n the_o speaker_n use_v the_o first_o argument_n and_o the_o protector_n desire_v some_o time_n to_o seek_v god_n the_o business_n be_v weighty_a the_o next_o day_n they_o send_v a_o committee_n to_o he_o to_o receive_v his_o answer_n which_o 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the_o seditious_a whisper_n of_o false_a and_o ignorant_a politician_n make_v his_o enemy_n and_o when_o the_o king_n can_v have_v no_o money_n but_o what_o the_o parliament_n shall_v give_v he_o which_o you_o may_v be_v sure_o shall_v not_o be_v enough_o to_o maintain_v his_o regal_a power_n which_o they_o intend_v to_o take_v from_o he_o and_o yet_o i_o think_v they_o will_v never_o have_v adventure_v into_o the_o field_n but_o for_o that_o unlucky_a business_n of_o impose_v upon_o the_o scot_n who_o be_v all_o presbyterian_o our_o book_n of_o common-prayer_n for_o i_o believe_v the_o english_a will_v never_o have_v take_v well_o that_o the_o parliament_n shall_v make_v war_n upon_o the_o king_n upon_o any_o provocation_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o their_o own_o defence_n in_o case_n the_o king_n shall_v first_o make_v war_n upon_o they_o and_o therefore_o it_o behoove_v they_o to_o provoke_v the_o king_n that_o he_o may_v do_v something_o that_o may_v look_v like_o hostility_n it_o 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ordinary_a discourse_n seem_v to_o wonder_v why_o the_o king_n shall_v make_v a_o war_n upon_o scotland_n and_o in_o that_o parliament_n sometime_o call_v they_o their_o brethren_n the_o scot_n but_o in_o stead_n of_o take_v the_o king_n business_n which_o be_v the_o raise_n of_o money_n into_o their_o consideration_n they_o fall_v upon_o the_o redress_v of_o grievance_n and_o especial_o such_o way_n of_o levy_v money_n as_o in_o the_o late_a intermission_n of_o parliament_n the_o king_n have_v be_v force_v to_o use_v such_o as_o be_v ship-money_n for_o knighthood_n and_o such_o other_o vail_n as_o one_o may_v call_v they_o of_o the_o regal_a office_n which_o lawyer_n have_v find_v justifiable_a by_o the_o ancient_a record_n of_o the_o kingdom_n beside_o they_o fall_v upon_o the_o action_n of_o divers_a minister_n of_o state_n though_o do_v by_o the_o king_n be_v own_o command_n and_o warrant_n in_o so_o much_o that_o before_o they_o be_v to_o come_v to_o the_o business_n for_o which_o 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conduce_v to_o his_o end_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o 1649._o the_o scot_n discontent_v with_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o rump_n against_o the_o late_a king_n begin_v to_o levy_v soldier_n in_o order_n to_o a_o new_a invasion_n of_o england_n the_o irish_a rebel_n for_o want_v of_o timely_a resistance_n from_o england_n be_v grow_v terrible_a and_o the_o english_a army_n at_o home_n infect_v by_o the_o adjutator_n be_v cast_v how_o to_o share_v the_o land_n among_o the_o godly_a mean_v themselves_o and_o such_o other_o as_o they_o please_v who_o be_v therefore_o call_v leveller_n also_o the_o rump_n for_o the_o present_a be_v not_o very_o well_o provide_v of_o money_n and_o therefore_o the_o first_o thing_n they_o do_v be_v the_o lay_n of_o a_o tax_n upon_o the_o people_n of_o 90000_o l._n a_o month_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o army_n b._n be_v it_o not_o one_o of_o their_o quarrel_n with_o the_o king_n that_o he_o have_v levy_v money_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o 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that_o be_v god_n vicegerent_n upon_o earth_n and_o have_v next_o under_o god_n the_o authority_n of_o govern_v christian_n man_n and_o to_o observe_v for_o a_o rule_n that_o doctrine_n which_o in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n he_o have_v command_v to_o be_v teach_v and_o thereby_o to_o examine_v and_o try_v out_o the_o truth_n of_o those_o doctrine_n which_o pretend_a prophet_n with_o miracle_n or_o without_o shall_v at_o any_o time_n advance_v etc._n etc._n and_o if_o he_o disavow_v they_o then_o no_o more_o to_o obey_v their_o voice_n or_o if_o he_o approve_v they_o then_o to_o obey_v they_o as_o man_n to_o who_o god_n have_v give_v a_o part_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o their_o sovereign_n upon_o his_o principle_n the_o case_n hold_v as_o well_o among_o jew_n and_o turk_n and_o heathen_n as_o christian_n then_o he_o that_o teach_v transubstantiation_n in_o france_n be_v a_o true_a prophet_n he_o that_o teach_v it_o in_o england_n a_o false_a prophet_n he_o that_o blaspheme_v christ_n in_o constantinople_n a_o true_a prophet_n he_o that_o do_v the_o same_o in_o italy_n a_o false_a prophet_n then_o samuel_n be_v a_o false_a prophet_n to_o contest_v with_o saul_n a_o sovereign_a prophet_n so_o be_v the_o man_n of_o god_n who_o submit_v not_o to_o the_o more_o divine_a and_o prophetic_a spirit_n of_o jeroboam_n and_o elijah_n for_o reprove_v ahab_n then_o michaiah_n have_v but_o his_o desert_n to_o be_v clap_v up_o in_o prison_n and_o feed_v with_o bread_n of_o affliction_n and_o water_n of_o affliction_n for_o dare_v to_o contradict_v god_n vicegerent_n upon_o earth_n and_o jeremiah_n be_v just_o throw_v into_o a_o dungeon_n for_o prophesy_v against_o zedekiah_n his_o liege_n lord_n if_o his_o principle_n be_v true_a it_o be_v strange_a indeed_o that_o none_o of_o all_o these_o prince_n nor_o any_o other_o that_o ever_o be_v in_o the_o world_n shall_v understand_v their_o own_o privilege_n and_o yet_o more_o strange_a that_o god_n almighty_n shall_v take_v the_o part_n of_o such_o rebellious_a prophet_n and_o justify_v their_o prophecy_n by_o the_o event_n if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o none_o but_o the_o sovereign_n in_o a_o christian_a the_o reason_n be_v the_o same_o for_o jewish_a commonwealth_n can_v take_v notice_n what_o be_v or_o what_o be_v not_o the_o word_n of_o god_n t._n h._n to_o remove_v his_o lordship_n doubt_n in_o the_o first_o place_n i_o confess_v there_o be_v true_a prophecy_n and_o true_a prophet_n in_o the_o church_n of_o god_n from_o abraham_n down_o to_o our_o saviour_n the_o great_a prophet_n of_o all_o and_o the_o last_o of_o the_o old_a testament_n and_o first_o of_o the_o new_a after_o our_o saviour_n time_n till_o the_o death_n of_o st._n john_n the_o apostle_n there_o be_v true_a prophet_n in_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n prophet_n to_o who_o god_n speak_v supernatural_o and_o testify_v the_o truth_n of_o their_o mission_n by_o miracle_n of_o those_o that_o in_o the_o scripture_n be_v call_v prophet_n without_o miracle_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n only_o that_o they_o speak_v in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n to_o man_n and_o in_o the_o name_n of_o man_n to_o god_n there_o be_v have_v be_v and_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o church_n innumerable_a such_o a_o prophet_n be_v his_o lordship_n and_o such_o be_v all_o pastor_n in_o the_o christian_a church_n but_o the_o question_n here_o be_v of_o those_o prophet_n that_o from_o the_o mouth_n of_o god_n foretell_v thing_n future_a or_o do_v other_o miracle_n of_o this_o kind_n i_o deny_v there_o have_v be_v any_o since_o the_o death_n of_o st._n john_n the_o evangelist_n if_o any_o man_n find_v fault_n with_o this_o he_o ought_v to_o name_v some_o man_n or_o other_o who_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o acknowledge_v that_o they_o have_v do_v a_o miracle_n cast_v out_o a_o devil_n or_o cure_v any_o disease_n by_o the_o sole_a invocation_n of_o the_o divine_a majesty_n we_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o trust_v to_o the_o legend_n of_o the_o roman_a saint_n nor_o to_o the_o history_n write_v by_o sulpitius_n of_o the_o life_n of_o st._n martin_n or_o to_o any_o other_o fable_n of_o the_o roman_a clergy_n nor_o to_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v pretend_v to_o be_v do_v by_o some_o divine_n here_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n james_n second_o he_o say_v i_o make_v little_a difference_n between_o a_o prophet_n and_o a_o madman_n or_o demoniac_a to_o which_o i_o say_v he_o accuse_v i_o false_o i_o say_v only_o thus_o much_o that_o i_o see_v nothing_o at_o all_o in_o the_o scripture_n that_o require_v a_o belief_n that_o demoniac_n be_v any_o other_o thing_n than_o madman_n and_o this_o be_v also_o make_v very_o probable_a out_o of_o scripture_n by_o a_o worthy_a divine_a mr._n meade_n but_o concern_v prophet_n i_o say_v only_o that_o the_o jew_n both_o under_o the_o old_a testament_n and_o under_o the_o new_a take_v they_o to_o be_v all_o one_o with_o madman_n and_o demoniac_n and_o prove_v it_o out_o of_o scripture_n by_o many_o place_n both_o of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n three_o that_o the_o pretence_n or_o arrogate_a to_o one_o self_n divine_a inspiration_n be_v argument_n enough_o to_o show_v a_o man_n be_v mad_a be_v my_o opinion_n but_o his_o lordship_n understand_v not_o inspiration_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n that_o i_o do_v he_o understand_v it_o proper_o of_o god_n breathe_v into_o a_o man_n or_o pour_v into_o he_o the_o divine_a substance_n or_o divine_a grace_n and_o in_o that_o sense_n he_o that_o arrogate_v inspiration_n into_o himself_o neither_o understand_v what_o he_o say_v nor_o make_v other_o to_o understand_v he_o which_o be_v proper_o madness_n in_o some_o degree_n but_o i_o understand_v inspiration_n in_o the_o scripture_n metaphorical_o for_o god_n guidance_n of_o our_o mind_n to_o truth_n and_o piety_n four_o whereas_o he_o say_v i_o make_v the_o pretence_n of_o inspiration_n to_o be_v pernicious_a to_o peace_n i_o answer_v that_o i_o think_v his_o lordship_n be_v of_o my_o opinion_n for_o he_o call_v those_o man_n which_o in_o the_o late_a civil_a war_n pretend_v the_o spirit_n and_o new_a light_n and_o to_o be_v the_o only_a faithful_a man_n fanatic_n for_o he_o call_v they_o in_o his_o book_n and_o do_v call_v they_o in_o his_o life_n time_n fanatic_n and_o what_o be_v a_o fanatic_a but_o a_o madman_n and_o what_o can_v be_v more_o pernicious_a to_o peace_n than_o the_o revelation_n that_o be_v by_o these_o fanatic_n pretend_v i_o do_v not_o say_v there_o be_v doctrine_n of_o other_o man_n not_o call_v fanatic_n as_o pernicious_a to_o peace_n as_o they_o be_v and_o in_o great_a part_n a_o cause_n of_o those_o trouble_n five_o from_o that_o i_o make_v prophetical_a revelation_n subject_a to_o the_o examination_n of_o the_o lawful_a sovereign_n he_o infer_v that_o two_o prophet_n prophesy_v the_o same_o thing_n at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o the_o dominion_n of_o two_o different_a prince_n the_o one_o shall_v be_v a_o true_a prophet_n the_o other_o a_o false_a this_o consequence_n be_v not_o good_a for_o see_v they_o teach_v different_a doctrine_n they_o can_v both_o of_o they_o confirm_v their_o doctrine_n with_o miracle_n but_o this_o i_o prove_v in_o the_o page_n 232_o he_o cit_v that_o whether_o either_o of_o their_o doctrine_n shall_v be_v teach_v public_o or_o not_o it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sovereign_n of_o the_o place_n only_o to_o determine_v nay_o i_o say_v now_o further_o if_o a_o prophet_n come_v to_o any_o private_a man_n in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n that_o man_n shall_v be_v judge_n whether_o he_o be_v a_o true_a prophet_n or_o not_o before_o he_o obey_v he_o see_v 1_o john_n 4.1_o six_o whereas_o he_o say_v that_o upon_o my_o ground_n christ_n be_v to_o be_v repute_v a_o false_a prophet_n every_o where_o because_o his_o doctrine_n be_v receive_v no_o where_o his_o lordship_n have_v read_v my_o book_n more_o negligent_o than_o be_v fit_a for_o one_o that_o will_v confute_v it_o my_o ground_n be_v this_o that_o christ_n in_o right_a of_o 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man_n or_o that_o any_o but_o the_o king_n have_v authority_n to_o affix_v the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n to_o any_o write_n and_o who_o do_v ever_o doubt_v to_o call_v our_o law_n though_o make_v in_o parliament_n the_o king_n law_n what_o be_v ever_o call_v a_o law_n which_o the_o king_n do_v not_o assent_v to_o because_o the_o king_n have_v grant_v in_o divers_a case_n not_o to_o make_v a_o law_n without_o the_o advice_n and_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o therefore_o when_o there_o be_v no_o parliament_n in_o be_v shall_v the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n stand_v for_o nothing_o what_o be_v more_o unjust_o maintain_v during_o the_o long_a parliament_n beside_o the_o resist_a and_o murder_v of_o the_o king_n than_o this_o doctrine_n of_o his_o lordship_n but_o the_o bishop_n endeavour_v here_o to_o make_v the_o multitude_n believe_v i_o maintain_v that_o the_o king_n sin_v not_o though_o he_o bid_v hang_v a_o man_n for_o make_v his_o apparel_n otherwise_o than_o he_o appoint_v or_o his_o servant_n for_o negligent_a attendance_n and_o yet_o he_o know_v i_o distinguish_v always_o between_o the_o king_n be_v natural_a and_o politic_a capacity_n what_o name_n shall_v i_o give_v to_o this_o wilful_a slander_n but_o here_o his_o lordship_n enter_v into_o passion_n and_o exclaim_n where_o be_v we_o in_o europe_n or_o in_o asia_n gross_a palpable_a pernicious_a flattery_n poison_v of_o a_o commonwealth_n poison_v the_o king_n mind_n but_o where_o be_v his_o lordship_n when_o he_o write_v this_o one_o will_v not_o think_v he_o be_v in_o france_n nor_o that_o this_o doctrine_n be_v write_v in_o the_o year_n 1658_o but_o rather_o in_o the_o year_n 1648_o in_o some_o cabal_n of_o the_o king_n enemy_n but_o what_o do_v put_v he_o into_o this_o fit_a of_o choler_n partly_o this_o very_a thing_n that_o he_o can_v not_o answer_v my_o reason_n but_o chief_o that_o he_o have_v lose_v upon_o i_o so_o much_o school-learning_n in_o our_o controversy_n touch_v liberty_n and_o necessity_n wherein_o he_o be_v to_o blame_v himself_o for_o believe_v that_o the_o obscure_a and_o barbarous_a language_n of_o school_n divinity_n can_v satisfy_v a_o ingenuous_a reader_n as_o well_o as_o plain_a and_o perspicuous_a english_a do_v i_o flatter_v the_o king_n why_o be_o i_o not_o rich_a i_o confess_v his_o lordship_n have_v not_o flatter_v he_o here_o j._n d._n something_o there_o be_v which_o he_o have_v a_o confuse_a glimmer_a of_o as_o the_o blind_a man_n see_v man_n walk_v like_o tree_n which_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o apprehend_v and_o express_v clear_o we_o acknowledge_v that_o though_o the_o law_n or_o command_n of_o a_o sovereign_a prince_n be_v erroneous_a or_o unjust_a or_o injurious_a such_o as_o a_o subject_n can_v approve_v for_o good_a in_o themselves_o yet_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o acquiesce_v and_o may_v not_o oppose_v or_o resist_v otherwise_o than_o by_o prayer_n and_o tear_n and_o at_o the_o most_o by_o flight_n we_o acknowledge_v 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define_v to_o be_v by_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n when_o constantine_n have_v end_v his_o oration_n he_o cause_v the_o aforesaid_a libel_n to_o be_v cast_v into_o the_o fire_n as_o become_v a_o wise_a king_n and_o a_o charitable_a christian._n this_o do_v the_o father_n fall_v in_o hand_n with_o their_o business_n and_o follow_v the_o method_n of_o a_o former_a creed_n now_o common_o call_v the_o apostle_n creed_n make_v a_o confession_n of_o faith_n viz._n i_o believe_v in_o one_o god_n the_o father_n almighty_n maker_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n and_o of_o all_o thing_n visible_a and_o invisible_a in_o which_o be_v condemn_v the_o polytheism_n of_o the_o gentile_n and_o in_o one_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n the_o only_o beget_v son_n of_o god_n against_o the_o many_o son_n of_o the_o many_o god_n of_o the_o heathen_a beget_v of_o his_o father_n before_o all_o world_n god_n of_o god_n against_o the_o arian_n very_a god_n of_o very_a god_n against_o the_o valentinian_o and_o against_o 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〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d divine_a not_o because_o it_o be_v in_o the_o divine_a scripture_n for_o it_o be_v not_o there_o but_o because_o it_o be_v to_o he_o arcanum_n that_o be_v not_o sufficient_o understand_v and_o in_o this_o again_o appear_v the_o indifferency_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o that_o he_o have_v for_o his_o end_n in_o the_o call_n of_o the_o synod_n not_o so_o much_o the_o truth_n as_o the_o uniformity_n of_o the_o doctrine_n and_o peace_n of_o his_o people_n that_o depend_v on_o it_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o obscurity_n of_o this_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d proceed_v chief_o from_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o greek_a and_o roman_a dialect_n in_o the_o philosophy_n of_o the_o peripatetic_n the_o first_o principle_n of_o religion_n in_o all_o nation_n be_v that_o god_n be_v that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o god_n real_o be_v something_o and_o not_o a_o mere_a fancy_n but_o that_o which_o be_v real_o something_o be_v considerable_a alone_o by_o itself_o as_o be_v 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america_n and_o again_o on_o the_o other_o side_n between_o america_n and_o india_n if_o therefore_o the_o earth_n have_v such_o a_o motion_n as_o i_o have_v suppose_v it_o must_v needs_o carry_v the_o current_n of_o the_o sea_n east_n and_o west_n in_o which_o course_n the_o bar_n that_o stop_v it_o be_v the_o south_n part_n of_o america_n which_o leave_v no_o passage_n for_o the_o water_n but_o the_o narrow_a straight_o of_o magellan_n the_o tide_n rise_v therefore_o upon_o the_o coast_n of_o america_n and_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o same_o in_o this_o part_n of_o the_o world_n proceed_v from_o the_o swell_a chief_o of_o the_o water_n there_o and_o partly_o also_o from_o the_o north_n sea_n which_o lie_v also_o east_n and_o west_n and_o have_v a_o passage_n out_o of_o the_o south_n sea_n by_o the_o straight_a of_o anian_n between_o america_n and_o asia_n a._n do_v not_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n lie_v also_o east_n and_o west_n why_o be_v there_o not_o the_o like_a tide_n there_o b._n so_o there_o be_v proportionable_a to_o their_o length_n and_o quantity_n of_o water_n a._n at_o genoa_n at_o ancona_n there_o be_v none_o at_o all_o or_o not_o sensible_a b._n at_o venice_n there_o be_v and_o in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o straits_n and_o a_o current_a all_o along_o both_o the_o mediterranean-sea_n and_o the_o gulf_n of_o venice_n and_o it_o be_v the_o current_n that_o make_v the_o tide_n unsensible_a at_o the_o side_n but_o the_o check_n make_v they_o visible_a at_o the_o bottom_n a._n how_o come_v it_o about_o that_o the_o moon_n have_v such_o a_o stroke_n in_o the_o business_n as_o so_o sensible_o to_o increase_v the_o tide_n at_o full_a and_o change_v b._n the_o motion_n i_o have_v hitherto_o suppose_v but_o in_o the_o earth_n i_o suppose_v also_o in_o the_o moon_n and_o in_o all_o those_o great_a body_n that_o hang_v in_o the_o air_n constant_o i_o mean_v the_o star_n both_o fix_v and_o errant_a and_o for_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n i_o suppose_v the_o pole_n 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motion_n thereof_o by_o which_o the_o tide_n be_v make_v will_v be_v less_o augment_v by_o so_o much_o as_o a_o motion_n in_o the_o obliquity_n of_o 23_o degree_n or_o thereabouts_o which_o be_v the_o distance_n between_o the_o aequinoctial_a and_o ecliptic_a circle_n be_v weak_a than_o the_o motion_n which_o be_v without_o obliquity_n a._n all_o this_o be_v reasonable_a enough_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o such_o motion_n as_o you_o suppose_v in_o these_o body_n be_v real_o there_o but_o that_o be_v a_o thing_n i_o have_v some_o reason_n to_o doubt_v of_o for_o the_o throw_v off_o of_o air_n consequent_a to_o these_o motion_n be_v the_o cause_n
you_o say_v that_o other_o thing_n come_v to_o the_o earth_n and_o therefore_o the_o like_a motion_n in_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n and_o star_n cast_v off_o the_o air_n shall_v also_o cause_v all_o other_o thing_n to_o come_v to_o every_o one_o of_o they_o from_o whence_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o the_o sun_n moon_n and_o earth_n and_o all_o other_o body_n but_o air_n shall_v present_o come_v together_o into_o one_o heap_n b._n that_o do_v not_o follow_v for_o if_o two_o body_n cast_v off_o the_o air_n the_o motion_n of_o that_o air_n will_v be_v repress_v both_o way_n and_o divert_v into_o a_o course_n towards_o the_o pole_n on_o both_o side_n and_o then_o the_o two_o body_n can_v possible_o come_v together_o a._n it_o be_v true_a and_o beside_o this_o drive_v off_o the_o air_n on_o both_o side_n north_n and_o south_n make_v the_o like_a motion_n of_o air_n there_o also_o and_o this_o may_v answer_v to_o the_o question_n how_o a_o stone_n can_v fall_v to_o the_o earth_n under_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a by_o the_o only_o cast_v off_o of_o air_n b._n it_o follow_v from_o hence_o that_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a and_o determinate_a distance_n of_o one_o of_o these_o body_n the_o star_n from_o another_o without_o any_o very_a sensible_a variation_n a._n all_o this_o be_v probable_a enough_o if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o there_o be_v no_o vacuum_n no_o place_n empty_a in_o all_o the_o world_n and_o suppose_v this_o motion_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n to_o be_v in_o the_o plain_a of_o the_o aequinoctial_a methinks_v that_o this_o shall_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o diurnal_a motion_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o because_o this_o motion_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v you_o say_v in_o the_o plain_a of_o the_o aequinoctial_a the_o same_o shall_v cause_v also_o a_o motion_n in_o the_o moon_n on_o her_o own_o centre_n answerable_a to_o the_o diurnal_a motion_n of_o the_o earth_n b._n why_o not_o what_o else_o can_v you_o think_v make_v the_o diurnal_a motion_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o the_o sun_n and_o for_o the_o moon_n if_o it_o do_v not_o turn_v upon_o its_o own_o centre_n we_o shall_v see_v sometime_o one_o sometime_o another_o face_n of_o the_o moon_n which_o we_o do_v not_o chap._n iii_o problem_n of_o vacuum_n what_o convince_a argument_n be_v there_o to_o prove_v that_o in_o all_o the_o world_n there_o be_v no_o empty_a place_n b._n many_o but_o i_o will_v name_v but_o one_o and_o that_o be_v the_o difficulty_n of_o separate_v two_o body_n hard_a and_o flat_o lay_v one_o upon_o another_o i_o say_v the_o difficulty_n not_o the_o impossibility_n it_o be_v possible_a without_o introduce_v vacuum_n to_o pull_v asunder_o any_o two_o body_n how_o hard_a and_o flat_a soever_o they_o be_v if_o the_o force_n use_v be_v great_a than_o the_o resistance_n of_o the_o hardness_n and_o in_o case_n there_o be_v any_o great_a difficulty_n to_o part_v they_o beside_o what_o proceed_v from_o their_o hardness_n then_o there_o be_v to_o pull_v they_o 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the_o air_n can_v fill_v up_o the_o space_n between_o in_o a_o instant_n for_o the_o part_n be_v in_o a_o instant_n b._n suppose_v there_o be_v vacuum_n in_o that_o air_n into_o which_o the_o marble_n you_o pull_v off_o be_v to_o succeed_v shall_v there_o be_v no_o vacuum_n in_o the_o air_n that_o be_v round_o about_o the_o two_o marble_n when_o they_o touch_v why_o can_v that_o vacuum_n come_v into_o the_o place_n between_o air_n can_v succeed_v in_o a_o instant_n because_o a_o body_n and_o consequent_o can_v be_v move_v through_o the_o least_o space_n in_o a_o instant_n but_o emptiness_n be_v not_o a_o body_n nor_o be_v move_v but_o make_v by_o the_o act_n itself_o of_o separation_n there_o be_v therefore_o if_o you_o admit_v vacuum_n no_o necessity_n at_o all_o for_o the_o air_n to_o fill_v the_o space_n leave_v in_o a_o instant_n and_o therefore_o with_o what_o ease_n the_o marble_n come_v off_o press_v out_o the_o vacuum_n of_o the_o air_n behind_o it_o with_o the_o same_o ease_n will_v the_o marble_n be_v pull_v asunder_o see_v then_o if_o there_o be_v vacuum_n there_o will_v be_v no_o difficulty_n of_o separation_n it_o follow_v because_o there_o be_v difficulty_n of_o separation_n that_o there_o be_v no_o vacuum_n a._n well_o now_o suppose_v the_o world_n full_a how_o do_v you_o prove_v it_o possible_a to_o pull_v those_o marble_n asunder_o b._n take_v a_o piece_n of_o soft_a wax_n do_v not_o you_o think_v the_o one_o half_a touch_n the_o other_o half_a as_o close_o as_o the_o smooth_a marble_n yet_o you_o can_v pull_v they_o asunder_o but_o how_o still_o as_o you_o pull_v the_o wax_n grow_v continual_o more_o and_o more_o slender_a there_o be_v a_o perpetual_a part_n or_o discession_n of_o the_o outermost_a part_n of_o the_o wax_n one_o from_o another_o which_o the_o air_n present_o fill_v and_o so_o there_o be_v a_o continual_a lessen_v of_o the_o wax_n till_o it_o be_v no_o big_a than_o a_o hair_n and_o at_o last_o separation_n if_o you_o can_v do_v the_o same_o to_o a_o pillar_n of_o marble_n till_o the_o outside_n give_v way_n the_o effect_n will_v be_v the_o same_o but_o much_o quick_a after_o it_o once_o begin_v to_o break_v in_o the_o superficies_n because_o the_o force_n that_o can_v master_v the_o first_o resistance_n of_o the_o hardness_n will_v quick_o dispatch_v the_o rest_n a._n it_o seem_v so_o by_o the_o brittleness_n of_o some_o hard_a body_n but_o i_o shall_v afterward_o put_v some_o question_n to_o you_o touch_v the_o nature_n of_o hardness_n but_o now_o to_o return_v to_o our_o subject_n what_o reason_n can_v you_o render_v without_o suppose_v vacuum_n of_o the_o effect_n produce_v in_o the_o engine_n they_o use_v at_o gresham_n college_n b._n that_o engine_n produce_v the_o same_o effect_n that_o a_o strong_a wind_n will_v produce_v in_o a_o narrow_a room_n a._n how_o come_v the_o wind_n in_o you_o know_v the_o engine_n be_v a_o hollow_a round_a pipe_n of_o brass_n into_o which_o be_v thrust_v a_o cylinder_n of_o wood_n cover_v with_o leather_n and_o fit_v to_o the_o cylinder_n so_o exact_o as_o no_o air_n can_v possible_o pass_v between_o the_o leather_n and_o the_o brass_n b._n i_o know_v it_o and_o that_o they_o may_v thrust_v it_o up_o there_o be_v a_o hole_n leave_v in_o the_o cylinder_n to_o let_v the_o air_n out_o before_o it_o which_o they_o can_v stop_v when_o they_o please_v there_o be_v also_o in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o cylinder_n a_o passage_n into_o a_o hollow_a globe_n of_o glass_n which_o passage_n they_o can_v also_o open_a and_o shut_v at_o pleasure_n and_o at_o the_o top_n of_o that_o globe_n there_o be_v a_o wide_a mouth_n to_o put_v in_o what_o they_o please_v to_o try_v conclusion_n on_o and_o that_o also_o to_o be_v open_v and_o shut_v as_o shall_v be_v needful_a it_o be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o pop-gun_n which_o child_n use_v but_o great_a costly_a and_o more_o ingenious_a they_o thrust_v forward_o and_o pull_v back_o the_o wooden_a cylinder_n because_o it_o require_v much_o strength_n with_o a_o iron_n screw_v what_o be_v there_o in_o all_o this_o to_o prove_v the_o possibility_n of_o vacuum_n a._n when_o this_o wooden_a cylinder_n cover_v with_o leather_n fit_a and_o close_o be_v thrust_v home_o to_o the_o bottom_n and_o the_o hole_n in_o the_o hollow_a cylinder_n of_o brass_n close_o stop_v how_o can_v it_o be_v draw_v back_o as_o with_o the_o screw_n they_o draw_v it_o but_o that_o the_o space_n it_o leave_v must_v needs_o be_v empty_a for_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o any_o air_n can_v pass_v into_o the_o place_n to_o fill_v it_o b._n true_o i_o think_v it_o close_o enough_o to_o keep_v out_o straw_n and_o feather_n but_o not_o to_o keep_v out_o air_n nor_o
a_o year_n to_o the_o aequinoctial_a b._n from_o the_o autumnal_a aequinox_n the_o sun_n go_v on_o towards_o the_o southern_a tropic_n and_o therefore_o can_v dissolve_v the_o snow_n on_o that_o side_n of_o the_o hill_n that_o look_v towards_o egypt_n a._n but_o then_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v such_o another_o innundation_n southward_o b._n no_o doubt_n but_o there_o be_v a_o great_a descent_n of_o water_n there_o in_o their_o summer_n then_o at_o other_o time_n as_o there_o must_v be_v wheresoever_o there_o be_v much_o snow_n melt_v but_o what_o shall_v that_o innundate_n unless_o it_o shall_v overflow_v the_o sea_n that_o come_v close_o to_o the_o foot_n of_o those_o mountain_n and_o for_o the_o cause_n why_o it_o seldom_o rain_n in_o egypt_n it_o may_v be_v this_o that_o there_o be_v no_o very_o high_a hill_n near_o it_o to_o collect_v the_o cloud_n the_o mountain_n whence_o nile_n rise_v be_v near_o 2000_o mile_n off_o the_o near_a on_o one_o side_n be_v the_o mountain_n of_o nubia_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n sina_n and_o the_o mountain_n of_o arrabia_n a._n whence_o think_v you_o proceed_v the_o wind_n b._n from_o the_o motion_n i_o think_v especial_o of_o the_o cloud_n partly_o also_o from_o whatsoever_o be_v move_v in_o the_o air._n a._n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o cloud_n be_v move_v by_o the_o wind_n so_o that_o there_o be_v wind_n before_o any_o cloud_n can_v be_v move_v therefore_o i_o think_v you_o make_v the_o effect_n before_o the_o cause_n b._n if_o nothing_o can_v move_v a_o cloud_n but_o wind_n your_o objection_n be_v good_a but_o you_o allow_v a_o cloud_n to_o descend_v by_o its_o own_o weight_n but_o when_o it_o so_o descend_v it_o must_v needs_o move_v the_o air_n before_o it_o even_o to_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o earth_n again_o repel_v it_o and_o so_o make_v lateral_a wind_n every_o way_n which_o will_v carry_v forward_o other_o cloud_n if_o there_o be_v any_o in_o their_o way_n but_o not_o the_o cloud_n that_o make_v they_o the_o vapour_n of_o the_o water_n rise_v into_o cloud_n must_v needs_o also_o as_o they_o rise_v raise_v a_o wind_n a._n i_o grant_v it_o but_o how_o can_v the_o slow_a motion_n of_o a_o cloud_n make_v so_o swift_a a_o wind_n as_o it_o do_v b._n it_o be_v not_o one_o or_o two_o little_a cloud_n but_o many_o and_o great_a one_o that_o do_v it_o beside_o when_o the_o air_n be_v drive_v into_o place_n already_o cover_v it_o can_v but_o be_v much_o the_o swift_a for_o the_o narrowness_n of_o the_o passage_n a._n why_o do_v the_o south_n wind_v more_o often_o then_o any_o other_o bring_v rain_n with_o it_o b._n where_o the_o sun_n have_v most_o power_n and_o where_o the_o sea_n be_v great_a that_o be_v in_o the_o south_n there_o be_v most_o water_n in_o the_o air_n which_o a_o south_n wind_n can_v only_o bring_v to_o we_o but_o i_o have_v see_v great_a shower_n of_o rain_n sometime_o also_o when_o the_o wind_n have_v be_v north_n but_o it_o be_v in_o summer_n and_o come_v first_o i_o think_v from_o the_o south_n or_o west_n and_o be_v but_o bring_v back_o from_o the_o north._n a._n i_o have_v see_v at_o sea_n very_o great_a wave_n when_o there_o be_v no_o wind_n at_o all_o what_o be_v it_o then_o that_o trouble_a the_o water_n b._n but_o have_v you_o not_o wind_n enough_o present_o after_o a._n we_o have_v a_o storm_n within_o a_o little_a more_o than_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n after_o b._n that_o storm_n be_v then_o come_v and_o have_v move_v the_o water_n before_o it_o but_o the_o wind_n you_o can_v not_o perceive_v for_o it_o come_v downward_o with_o the_o descend_v of_o the_o cloud_n and_o press_v the_o water_n bound_v above_o your_o sail_n till_o it_o come_v very_o near_o and_o that_o be_v it_o that_o make_v you_o think_v there_o be_v no_o wind_n at_o all_o a._n how_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o a_o ship_n shall_v go_v against_o the_o wind_n which_o move_v it_o even_o almost_o point_v blank_a as_o if_o it_o be_v not_o drive_v but_o draw_v b._n you_o be_v to_o know_v first_o that_o what_o body_n soever_o be_v carry_v against_o another_o body_n whether_o perpendicular_o or_o oblique_o it_o drive_v it_o in_o a_o perpendicular_a to_o the_o superficies_n it_o light_v on_o as_o for_o example_n a_o bullet_n shoot_v against_o a_o flat_a wall_n make_v the_o stone_n or_o other_o matter_n it_o hit_v to_o retire_v in_o a_o perpendicular_a to_o that_o flat_a or_o if_o the_o wall_n be_v round_o towards_o the_o centre_n that_o be_v to_o say_v perpendicular_o for_o if_o the_o way_n of_o the_o motion_n be_v oblique_a to_o the_o wall_n the_o motion_n be_v compound_v of_o two_o motion_n one_o parallel_v to_o the_o wall_n and_o the_o other_o perpendicular_a by_o the_o former_a whereof_o the_o bullet_n be_v carry_v along_o the_o wall_n side_n by_o the_o other_o it_o approach_v to_o it_o now_o the_o former_a of_o these_o motion_n can_v have_v no_o effect_n upon_o it_o all_o the_o battery_n be_v from_o the_o motion_n perpendicular_a in_o which_o it_o approach_v and_o therefore_o the_o part_n it_o hit_v must_v also_o retire_v perpendicular_o if_o it_o be_v not_o so_o a_o bullet_n with_o the_o same_o swiftness_n will_v execute_v as_o much_o oblique_o shoot_v as_o perpendicular_o which_o you_o know_v it_o do_v not_o a._n how_o do_v you_o apply_v this_o to_o a_o ship_n b._n let_v a._n b._n be_v the_o ship_n the_o head_n of_o it_o a._n if_o the_o wind_n blow_v just_a from_o a._n towards_o b._n it_o be_v true_a the_o ship_n can_v go_v forward_o howsoever_o the_o sail_n be_v set_v let_v c._n d._n be_v perpendicular_a to_o the_o ship_n and_o let_v the_o sail_n e._n c._n be_v never_o so_o little_a oblique_a to_o it_o and_o f._n c._n perpendicular_a to_o e._n c._n and_o then_o you_o see_v the_o ship_n will_v gain_v the_o space_n d._n f._n to_o the_o headward_n a._n it_o will_v so_o but_o when_o it_o be_v very_o near_o to_o the_o wind_n it_o will_v go_v forward_o very_o slow_o and_o make_v more_o way_n with_o her_o side_n to_o the_o leeward_n a._n it_o will_v indeed_o go_v slow_a in_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o line_n a_o e._n to_o the_o line_n c._n e._n but_o the_o ship_n will_v not_o go_v so_o fast_o as_o you_o think_v sideward_n one_o be_v the_o force_n of_o that_o wind_n which_o light_v on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o ship_n itself_o the_o other_o be_v the_o belly_v of_o the_o sail_n for_o the_o former_a it_o be_v not_o much_o because_o the_o ship_n do_v not_o easy_o put_v from_o she_o the_o water_n with_o her_o side_n and_o belly_v of_o the_o sail_n give_v some_o little_a hold_n for_o the_o wind_n to_o drive_v the_o ship_n a_o stern_a a._n for_o the_o motion_n sideward_v i_o agree_v with_o you_o but_o i_o have_v think_v the_o belly_n of_o the_o sail_n have_v make_v the_o ship_n go_v fast_o b._n but_o it_o do_v not_o only_o in_o a_o fore-wind_n it_o hinder_v least_o a._n by_o this_o reason_n a_o broad_a thin_a board_n shall_v make_v the_o best_a sail._n b._n you_o may_v easy_o foresee_v the_o great_a incommodity_n of_o such_o a_o sail._n but_o i_o have_v see_v try_v in_o little_a what_o such_o a_o wind_n can_v do_v in_o such_o a_o case_n for_o i_o have_v see_v a_o board_n set_v upon_o four_o truckle_n with_o a_o staff_n set_v up_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o for_o a_o mast_n and_o another_o very_a thin_a and_o broad_a board_n fasten_v to_o that_o staff_n in_o the_o stead_n of_o a_o sail_n and_o so_o set_v as_o to_o receive_v the_o wind_n very_o oblique_o i_o mean_v so_o as_o to_o be_v within_o a_o point_n of_o the_o compass_n direct_o opposite_a to_o it_o and_o so_o place_v upon_o a_o reasonable_a smooth_a pavement_n where_o the_o wind_n blow_v somewhat_o strong_o the_o event_n be_v first_o that_o it_o stand_v doubt_v whether_o it_o shall_v stir_v at_o all_o or_o no_o but_o that_o be_v not_o long_a and_o than_o it_o run_v a_o head_n extreme_a swift_o till_o it_o be_v overthrow_v by_o a_o rub._n a._n before_o you_o leave_v the_o ship_n tell_v i_o how_o it_o come_v about_o that_o so_o small_a a_o thing_n as_o a_o rudder_n can_v so_o easy_o turn_v the_o great_a ship_n b._n it_o be_v not_o the_o rudder_n only_o there_o must_v also_o be_v a_o stream_n to_o do_v it_o you_o shall_v never_o turn_v a_o ship_n with_o a_o rudder_n in_o a_o stand_a pooll_n nor_o in_o a_o natural_a current_n you_o must_v make_v a_o stream_n from_o head_n to_o stern_a either_o with_o oar_n or_o with_o sail_n when_o you_o have_v make_v such_o a_o stream_n the_o turn_n of_o the_o rudder_n oblique_o hold_v the_o water_n from_o pass_v free_o and_o the_o ship_n or_o boat_n can_v go_v on_o
for_o example_n let_v the_o wall_n be_v ab_fw-la a_o point_n give_v e_z a_o gun_n ce_fw-fr that_o carry_v the_o bullet_n perpendicular_o to_o f_o and_o another_o gun_n de_fw-fr that_o carry_v the_o like_a bullet_n with_o the_o same_o swiftness_n oblique_a to_o g_z in_o what_o proportion_n will_v their_o force_n be_v upon_o the_o wall_n b._n the_o force_n of_o the_o stroke_n perpendicular_a from_o e_z to_o f_o will_v be_v great_a than_o the_o oblique_a force_n from_o e_z to_z g_z in_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o line_n eglantine_n to_o the_o line_n ef._n a._n how_o can_v the_o difference_n be_v so_o much_o can_v the_o bullet_n lose_v so_o much_o of_o its_o force_n in_o the_o way_n from_o e_z to_z g_z b._n no_o we_o will_v suppose_v it_o lose_v nothing_o of_o its_o swiftness_n but_o the_o cause_n be_v that_o their_o swiftness_n be_v equal_a the_o one_o be_v long_a in_o come_v to_o the_o wall_n than_o the_o other_o in_o proportion_n of_o time_n as_o eglantine_n to_o ef._n for_o though_o their_o swiftness_n be_v the_o same_o consider_v in_o themselves_o yet_o the_o swiftness_n of_o their_o approach_n to_o the_o wall_n be_v great_a in_o of_o then_o in_o eglantine_n in_o proportion_n of_o the_o line_n themselves_o a._n when_o a_o bullet_n enter_v not_o but_o rebound_v from_o the_o wall_n do_v it_o make_v the_o same_o angle_n go_v off_o which_o it_o do_v fall_v on_o as_o the_o sunbeam_n do_v b._n if_o you_o measure_v the_o angle_n close_o by_o the_o wall_n there_o difference_n will_v not_o be_v ensible_a otherwise_o it_o will_v be_v great_a enough_o for_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o bullet_n grow_v continual_o weak_a but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o with_o the_o sunbeam_n which_o press_v continual_o and_o equal_o a._n what_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o reflection_n when_o a_o body_n can_v go_v no_o further_o on_o it_o have_v lose_v its_o motion_n whence_o then_o come_v the_o motion_n by_o which_o it_o rebound_v b._n this_o motion_n of_o rebound_v or_o reflect_v proceed_v from_o the_o resistance_n there_o be_v a_o difference_n to_o be_v consider_v between_o the_o reflection_n of_o light_n and_o of_o a_o bullet_n answerable_a to_o their_o different_a motion_n press_v and_o strike_v for_o the_o action_n which_o make_v reflection_n of_o light_n be_v the_o pressure_n of_o the_o air_n upon_o the_o reflect_v body_n cause_v by_o the_o sun_n or_o other_o shine_a body_n and_o be_v but_o a_o contrary_a endeavour_n as_o if_o two_o man_n shall_v press_v with_o their_o breast_n upon_o the_o two_o end_n of_o a_o staff_n though_o they_o do_v not_o remove_v one_o another_o yet_o they_o will_v find_v in_o themselves_o a_o great_a disposition_n to_o press_v backward_o upon_o whatsoever_o be_v behind_o they_o though_o not_o a_o total_a go_v out_o of_o their_o place_n such_o be_v the_o way_n of_o reflect_v light_n now_o when_o the_o fall_n on_o of_o the_o sunbeam_n be_v oblique_a the_o action_n of_o they_o be_v nevertheless_o perpendicular_a to_o the_o superficies_n it_o fall_v on_o and_o therefore_o the_o reflect_v body_n by_o resist_v turn_v back_o that_o motion_n perpendicular_o as_o from_o f_o to_o e_z but_o take_v nothing_o from_o the_o force_n that_o go_v on_o parallel_n in_o the_o line_n of_o eh_n because_o the_o motion_n never_o press_v and_o thus_o of_o the_o two_o motion_n from_o f_o to_o e_z and_o from_o e_z to_o h_n be_v a_o compound_a motion_n in_o the_o line_n fh_v which_o make_v a_o angle_n in_o bg_n equal_a to_o the_o angle_n fge_n but_o in_o percussion_n which_o be_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o bullet_n against_o a_o wall_n the_o bullet_n no_o soon_o go_v off_o then_o it_o lose_v of_o its_o swiftness_n and_o incline_v to_o the_o earth_n by_o its_o weight_n so_o that_o the_o angle_n make_v in_o fall_v on_o and_o go_v off_o can_v be_v equal_a unless_o they_o be_v measure_v close_o to_o the_o point_n where_o the_o stroke_n be_v make_v a._n if_o a_o man_n set_v a_o board_n upright_o upon_o its_o edge_n though_o it_o may_v very_o easy_o be_v cast_v down_o with_o a_o little_a pressure_n of_o one_o finger_n yet_o a_o bullet_n from_o a_o musket_n shall_v not_o throw_v it_o down_o but_o go_v through_o it_o what_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o that_o b._n in_o press_v with_o your_o finger_n you_o spend_v time_n to_o throw_v it_o down_o for_o the_o motion_n you_o give_v to_o the_o part_n you_o touch_n be_v communicate_v to_o every_o other_o part_n before_o it_o fall_v for_o the_o whole_a can_v fall_v till_o every_o part_n be_v move_v but_o the_o stroke_n of_o a_o bullet_n be_v so_o swift_a as_o it_o break_v through_o before_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o part_n it_o hit_v can_v be_v communicate_v to_o all_o the_o other_o part_n that_o must_v fall_v with_o it_o a._n the_o stroke_n of_o a_o hammer_n will_v drive_v a_o nail_n a_o great_a way_n into_o a_o piece_n of_o wood_n on_o a_o sudden_a what_o weight_n lay_v upon_o the_o head_n of_o a_o nail_n and_o in_o how_o much_o time_n will_v do_v the_o same_o it_o be_v a_o question_n i_o have_v hear_v propound_v among_o naturalist_n b._n the_o different_a manner_n of_o the_o operation_n of_o weight_n from_o the_o operation_n of_o a_o stroke_n make_v it_o uncalculable_a the_o suddenness_n of_o the_o stroke_n upon_o one_o point_n of_o the_o wood_n take_v away_o the_o time_n of_o resistance_n from_o the_o rest_n therefore_o the_o nail_n enter_v so_o far_o as_o it_o do_v but_o the_o weight_n not_o only_o give_v they_o time_n but_o also_o augment_v the_o resistance_n but_o how_o much_o and_o in_o how_o much_o time_n be_v i_o think_v impossible_a to_o determine_v a._n what_o be_v the_o difference_n between_o reflection_n and_o recoil_n b._n any_o reflection_n may_v and_o not_o unproper_o be_v call_v recoil_v but_o not_o contrariwise_o every_o recoil_v reflection_n reflection_n be_v always_o make_v by_o the_o re-action_n of_o a_o body_n press_v or_o strike_v but_o recoil_v not_o always_o the_o recoil_n of_o a_o gun_n be_v not_o cause_v by_o its_o own_o press_v upon_o the_o gunpowder_n but_o by_o the_o force_n of_o the_o powder_n itself_o inflame_v and_o move_v every_o way_n alike_o a._n i_o have_v think_v it_o have_v be_v by_o the_o sudden_a re-enter_v of_o the_o air_n after_o the_o flame_n and_o bullet_n be_v go_v out_o for_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o so_o much_o room_n as_o be_v leave_v empty_a by_o the_o discharge_n of_o the_o gun_n shall_v be_v so_o sudden_o fill_v with_o the_o air_n that_o enter_v at_o the_o touchhole_n b._n the_o flame_n be_v nothing_o but_o the_o powder_n itself_o which_o scatter_v into_o its_o small_a part_n seem_v of_o great_a bulk_n by_o much_o then_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v because_o they_o shine_v and_o as_o the_o part_n scatter_v more_o and_o more_o so_o still_o more_o air_n get_v between_o they_o enter_v not_o only_a at_o the_o touchhole_n but_o also_o at_o the_o mouh_o of_o the_o gun_n which_o two_o way_n be_v opposite_a it_o will_v be_v much_o too_o weak_a to_o make_v the_o gun_n recoil_v a._n i_o have_v hear_v that_o a_o great_a gun_n charge_v too_o much_o or_o too_o little_a will_v shoot_v not_o above_o nor_o below_o but_o beside_o the_o mark_n and_o charge_v with_o one_o certain_a charge_n between_o both_o will_v hit_v it_o b._n how_o that_o shall_v be_v i_o can_v imagine_v for_o when_o all_o thing_n in_o the_o cause_n be_v equal_a the_o effect_n can_v be_v unnequal_a as_o soon_o as_o fire_n be_v give_v and_o before_o the_o bullet_n be_v out_o the_o gun_n begin_v to_o recoil_v if_o then_o there_o be_v any_o unevenness_n or_o rub_n in_o the_o ground_n more_o on_o one_o side_n then_o on_o the_o other_o it_o shall_v shoot_v beside_o the_o mark_n whether_o too_o much_o or_o too_o little_a or_o just_o charge_v because_o if_o the_o line_n wherein_o the_o gun_n recoil_v decline_v the_o way_n of_o the_o bullet_n will_v also_o decline_v to_o the_o contrary_a side_n of_o the_o mark_n therefore_o i_o can_v imagine_v no_o cause_n of_o this_o event_n but_o either_o in_o the_o ground_n it_o recoil_v on_o or_o in_o the_o unequal_a weight_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o breech_n a._n how_o come_v refractin_n b._n when_o the_o action_n be_v in_o a_o line_n perpendicular_a to_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o body_n wrought_v upon_o there_o will_v be_v no_o refraction_n at_o all_o the_o action_n will_v proceed_v still_o in_o the_o same_o straight_a line_n whether_o it_o be_v pression_n as_o in_o light_n or_o in_o percussion_n as_o in_o the_o shoot_n of_o a_o bullet_n but_o when_o the_o pression_n be_v oblique_a then_o will_v the_o refraction_n be_v that_o way_n which_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o body_n through_o which_o the_o action_n proceed_v shall_v determine_v h._n how_o be_v light_n refract_v b._n if_o it_o