Selected quad for the lemma: cause_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n great_a king_n see_v 4,869 5 3.5371 3 true
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A62348 The Souldiers companion, or, Military glory display'd in a true and impartial description of all the memorable battels and fights by land and sea, &c., that have been fought in Europe, Asia, Africa, and America, for upwards of six hundred by J.S. J. S. 1688 (1688) Wing S88; ESTC R8531 109,148 264

There are 6 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

the_o soldier_n companion_n or_o military_a glory_n display_v in_o a_o true_a and_o impartial_a description_n of_o all_o the_o memorable_a battle_n and_o fight_v by_o land_n and_o sea_n etc._n etc._n that_o have_v be_v fight_v in_o europe_n asia_n africa_n and_o america_n for_o upward_o of_o six_o hundred_o year_n deduce_v from_o the_o conquest_n of_o england_n by_o the_o norman_n anno_fw-la 1066_o to_o the_o last_o fight_n in_o hungary_n anno_fw-la 1687._o wherein_o be_v contain_v the_o manner_n of_o marshal_v army_n and_o fight_v of_o divers_a nation_n the_o policy_n and_o stratagem_n of_o emperor_n king_n prince_n and_o great_a captain_n of_o several_a age_n together_o with_o their_o success_n or_o misfortune_n on_o sundry_a occasion_n draw_v and_o collect_v from_o the_o most_o authentic_a history_n and_o relation_n ancient_a and_o modern_a etc._n etc._n to_o which_o be_v add_v seasonable_a advice_n to_o young_a soldier_n and_o officer_n etc._n etc._n together_o with_o the_o art_n of_o gunnery_n and_o prepare_v artificial_a firework_n for_o war_n or_o recreation_n with_o other_o thing_n and_o matter_n necessary_a to_o be_v know_v on_o the_o like_a occasion_n by_o j._n s._n timidi_fw-la nunquam_fw-la statuerunt_fw-la tropaeum_fw-la mars_n dubius_n victorque_fw-la cadit_fw-la victusque_fw-la resurgit_fw-la qui_fw-la fugit_fw-la huic_fw-la merito_fw-la nulla_fw-la corona_fw-la datur_fw-la london_n print_v for_o nath._n ponder_n at_o the_o peacock_n in_o the_o poultry_n 1688._o license_v and_o enter_v according_a to_o order_n the_o preface_n to_o the_o reader_n reader_n it_o frequent_o appear_v by_o the_o history_n of_o all_o nation_n that_o military_a glory_n have_v not_o only_o take_v up_o the_o thought_n but_o the_o business_n of_o the_o most_o illustrious_a part_n of_o man_n in_o court_v which_o they_o have_v not_o only_o spare_v to_o expose_v themselves_o to_o all_o the_o hazard_n and_o danger_n imaginable_a but_o press_v on_o even_o beyond_o the_o sense_n of_o danger_n have_v perform_v to_o their_o immortal_a fame_n such_o heroic_a enterprise_n and_o action_n as_o have_v shake_v the_o belief_n of_o many_o into_o the_o high_a degree_n of_o incredulity_n especial_o such_o as_o have_v receive_v they_o upon_o bare_a report_n naked_a and_o unadorned_a with_o the_o many_o circumstance_n that_o attend_v they_o wherefore_o i_o have_v think_v it_o high_o convenient_a at_o this_o juncture_n to_o restore_v if_o possible_a their_o belief_n by_o give_v they_o a_o true_a relation_n of_o the_o many_o famous_a battle_n and_o sea-fights_a that_o have_v be_v fight_v under_o the_o lead_n of_o emperor_n king_n prince_n and_o great_a captain_n the_o most_o expert_a of_o their_o time_n in_o warlike_a discipline_n with_o their_o various_a success_n and_o fortune_n nor_o may_v it_o serve_v less_o to_o incite_v or_o inflame_v the_o valiant_a where_o a_o just_a cause_n offer_v a_o invitation_n precedent_n of_o this_o nature_n always_o be_v attend_v with_o powerful_a motive_n to_o stir_v up_o even_o the_o pusilanimous_a at_o least_o to_o conceive_v a_o generous_a esteem_n of_o great_a achievement_n and_o kindle_v in_o heroic_a mind_n a_o restless_a flame_n not_o to_o be_v extinguish_v but_o by_o death_n themistocles_n that_o noble_a grecian_a who_o fame_n reach_v to_o the_o end_n of_o time_n have_v see_v the_o triumph_n of_o miltiades_n for_o a_o victory_n he_o have_v obtain_v can_v not_o as_o the_o story_n of_o he_o go_v sleep_v but_o become_v altogether_o restless_a till_o he_o find_v opportunity_n to_o enter_v upon_o a_o command_n wherein_o he_o become_v the_o bulwark_n and_o glory_n of_o his_o country_n and_o it_o be_v report_v of_o the_o great_a julius_n caesar_n first_o emperor_n of_o rome_n that_o whilst_o he_o be_v but_o in_o a_o low_a station_n see_v the_o statue_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a and_o be_v sensible_a what_o vast_a kingdom_n and_o country_n that_o monarch_n have_v subdue_v and_o bring_v under_o his_o subjection_n in_o a_o short_a spaoe_n he_o weep_v because_o be_v equal_a to_o he_o in_o year_n himself_o have_v not_o arrive_v at_o his_o perfection_n and_o thereupon_o cease_v not_o till_o he_o make_v almost_o all_o the_o then_o know_a world_n at_o his_o devotion_n nor_o of_o this_o kind_n be_v he_o who_o be_v true_o style_v the_o delight_n of_o mankind_n and_o the_o honour_n of_o our_o english_a nation_n the_o wise_a and_o valiant_a sir_n philip_n sidney_n to_o be_v omit_v who_o report_v of_o himself_o that_o hear_v the_o ballad_n of_o the_o fight_n between_o the_o earl_n piercy_n and_o dowglass_n sing_v but_o by_o a_o common_a chanter_n it_o raise_v in_o he_o such_o a_o desire_n of_o martial_a enterprise_n that_o he_o from_o that_o time_n covet_v nothing_o more_o than_o to_o signalise_v his_o valour_n in_o the_o field_n which_o afterward_o become_v to_o his_o immortal_a fame_n the_o wonder_n of_o the_o christian_a world._n nor_o do_v this_o treatise_n consist_v only_o of_o battle_n etc._n etc._n but_o of_o the_o policy_n stratagem_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o most_o expert_a and_o renown_a general_n and_o captain_n whereby_o they_o secure_v themselves_o in_o a_o retreat_n circumvent_v the_o enemy_n or_o obtain_v the_o victory_n to_o which_o a_o scheme_n of_o military_a behaviour_n be_v add_v etc._n etc._n with_o the_o most_o material_a matter_n and_o thing_n appertain_v to_o engenry_n especial_o as_o to_o what_o relate_v to_o gunnery_n and_o artificial_a fire_n work_v etc._n etc._n with_o somewhat_o that_o refer_v to_o fortification_n by_o which_o even_o the_o unlearned_a may_v have_v a_o insight_n into_o that_o great_a and_o curious_a art_n and_o mystery_n and_o be_v make_v sensible_a at_o once_o of_o the_o danger_n and_o advantage_n that_o attend_v it_o which_o insight_n if_o it_o be_v his_o fortune_n to_o seek_v for_o honour_n in_o the_o field_n etc._n etc._n may_v great_o profit_v the_o reader_n or_o if_o otherwise_o he_o will_v at_o least_o get_v this_o advantage_n by_o it_o to_o know_v in_o his_o retirement_n what_o other●_n have_v seek_v for_o not_o without_o effusion_n of_o blood_n through_o innumerable_a hazard_n and_o danger_n and_o so_o hope_v it_o will_v prove_v advantageous_a not_o be_v pervert_v to_o a_o sinister_a end_n i_o humble_o take_v leave_v to_o subscribe_v myself_o reader_n your_o devote_a friend_n and_o servant_n j._n s._n advertisement_n reader_n be_v please_v to_o take_v notice_n that_o the_o battle_n of_o alcazar_n be_v by_o a_o unhappy_a mistake_v place_v out_o of_o due_a order_n and_o aught_o to_o have_v follow_v the_o battle_n of_o st._n quintines_n after_o page_n folio_n 134._o a_o poem_n recommend_v to_o the_o reader_n upon_o the_o perusal_n of_o the_o book_n entitle_v the_o soldier_n companion_n etc._n etc._n by_o a_o person_n of_o quality_n if_o fame_n and_o martial_a glory_n you_o affect_v reader_n what_o more_o than_o be_v here_o can_v you_o expect_v or_o if_o you_o will_v know_v what_o in_o day_n past_a be_v done●_n this_o book_n inform_v you_o how_o much_o fame_n be_v win_v how_o by_o their_o valour_n hero_n get_v renown_n how_o never-fading_a laurel_n wreathe_v their_o crown_n and_o rise_v monarch_n grasp_v a_o last_a throne_n or_o win_v vast_a kingdom_n to_o augment_v their_o own_o how_o nation_n feel_v a_o sudden_a change_n of_o state_n and_o fortune_n treacherous_a smile_n perceive_v too_o late_o how_o prince_n set_v in_o blood_n how_o army_n fall_v how_o plain_n with_o might_n heap_n of_o ruin_n swell_v how_o river_n with_o a_o crimson_a torrent_n rise_v how_o the_o victor_n shout_n and_o how_o the_o vanquish'd_n cry_n pierce_v thin_a air_n and_o rend_v the_o blush_a sky_n how_o clash_v arm_n a_o horrid_a discord_n bray_v and_o earthborn_a thunder_n cloud_n the_o lamp_n of_o day_n how_o iron_n globe_n with_o death_n pave_v all_o their_o way_n whilst_o angry_a volley_n bellow_v over_o the_o plain_a and_o make_v it_o seem_v but_o one_o great_a field_n of_o flame_n here_o you_o may_v count_v the_o number_n of_o the_o slay_v or_o see_v the_o yield_a soldier_n on_o his_o knee_n beg_v for_o life_n from_o his_o enrage_v enemy_n see_v other_o noble_o bold_a maintain_v a_o fight_n and_o in_o despair_n to_o conquer_v take_v delight_n more_o in_o a_o noble_a death_n than_o slavish_a flight_n see_v those_o in_o rout_n cast_v every_o way_n their_o arm_n whilst_o hot_a pursuit_n their_o rear_n with_o slaughter_n storm_n sad_a sight_n you_o will_v say_v but_o he_o who_o war_n will_v court_v must_v steel_n his_o heart_n and_o think_v the_o danger_n sport_n yet_o safe_o you_o may_v sit_v and_o view_v a_o scene_n that_o fatal_a have_v to_o bleed_a nation_n be_v nor_o be_v this_o all_o in_o it_o more_o thing_n you_o will_v find_v that_o may_v more_o please_v a_o weak_a and_o tender_a mind_n though_o it_o for_o hero_n chief_o be_v design_v with_o magic_a flame_n it_o treat_v the_o god_n of_o war_n and_o new_o create_v fire_n add_v to_o his_o star._n the_o soldier_n
or_o attempt_v to_o hinder_v his_o passage_n when_o at_o bachichich_n he_o muster_v his_o force_n and_o find_v they_o to_o consist_v of_o 800000_o horse_n and_o foot_n of_o divers_a nation_n and_o there_o he_o give_v they_o general_a pay_n not_o have_v suffer_v any_o of_o they_o to_o do_v the_o least_o outrage_n or_o injury_n to_o the_o people_n or_o their_o good_n through_o the_o country_n they_o have_v pass_v the_o news_n of_o who_o approach_n come_v to_o bajazet_n as_o he_o lie_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o constantinople_n he_o rise_v and_o with_o his_o whole_a power_n pass_v into_o asia_n happy_o as_o the_o tarter_n wish_v who_o will_v have_v be_v otherwise_o much_o put_v to_o it_o for_o conveniency_n to_o transport_v so_o great_a a_o army_n nor_o have_v bajazet_n fail_v with_o a_o small_a fleet_n to_o have_v prevent_v it_o however_o whilst_o tamerlane_n be_v pass_v the_o euphrates_n and_o take_v the_o great_a city_n of_o sabastia_n bajazet_n join_v his_o lieutenant_n in_o asia_n so_o that_o their_o unite_a force_n make_v no_o less_o than_o 500000_o effectual_a man_n when_o meet_v with_o the_o governor_n o●_n sabastia_n who_o tamerlane_n have_v send_v to_o acquaint_v he_o with_o the_o subversion_n of_o that_o city_n he_o demand_v which_o be_v the_o great_a army_n he_o have_v see_v both_o to_o which_o after_o crave_v pardon_n if_o speak_v according_a to_o his_o judgement_n he_o shall_v offend_v that_o doubtless_o tamerlane_n must_n needs_o be_v the_o great_a see_v he_o be_v lord_n of_o far_o great_a country_n at_o which_o bajazet_n laugh_v say_v to_o those_o that_o stand_v by_o out_o of_o doubt_n the_o sight_n of_o the_o tartar_n have_v make_v this_o coward_n so_o afraid_a that_o he_o believe_v every_o one_o to_o be_v two_o the_o army_n by_o this_o time_n be_v come_v within_o sight_n of_o each_o other_o upon_o the_o large_a plain_n of_o sennas_n it_o be_v not_o think_v by_o either_o general_n convenient_a to_o join_v battle_n that_o evening_n by_o reason_n the_o day_n be_v far_o spend_v but_o to_o stand_v upon_o their_o guard_n till_o the_o next_o morning_n though_o several_a skirmish_n pass_v between_o the_o turkish_a avaunt-guard_n and_o the_o parthean_a horseman_n in_o which_o a_o turkish_a officer_n be_v take_v and_o carry_v before_o tamerlane_n he_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v dismiss_v with_o a_o command_n to_o tell_v his_o master_n that_o now_o he_o be_v come_v to_o meet_v he_o in_o the_o field_n as_o he_o have_v desire_v and_o that_o he_o may_v the_o better_o know_v he_o he_o shall_v find_v he_o fight_v under_o the_o green_a standard_n the_o morning_n be_v come_v and_o either_o army_n stand_v in_o battle-array_n the_o charge_n be_v sound_v whereupon_o the_o wing_n begin_v to_o move_v with_o great_a speed_n whilst_o the_o prince_n of_o ciracan_a tamerlain_n lieutenant_n and_o kinsman_n with_o 40000_o horse_n gather_v in_o parthia_n and_o media_n charge_v the_o avaunt-guard_n with_o great_a fury_n pierce_v the_o main_a battle_n and_o put_v the_o janissary_n into_o disorder_n but_o the_o prince_n enter_v too_o far_o among_o their_o rank_n be_v slay_v and_o his_o squadron_n in_o the_o end_n over-borne_a whereupon_o axalla_n with_o his_o squadron_n compose_v of_o scith_n and_o parthian_n with_o such_o fury_n charge_v the_o turk_n leave_v wing_n that_o cut_v down_o all_o that_o oppose_v he_o he_o stop_v not_o till_o he_o face_v the_o battalion_n of_o the_o janissary_n at_o what_o time_n the_o footman_n come_v to_o join_v he_o yet_o so_o valiant_o do_v the_o janissary_n stand_v to_o their_o arm_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o who_o be_v the_o person_n of_o their_o king_n that_o the_o fight_n continue_v bloody_a and_o doubtful_a for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o hour_n or_o more_o all_o the_o place_n be_v pave_v with_o dead_a man_n and_o horse_n till_o the_o tartar_n overcharge_v give_v ground_n which_o tamerlain_n perceive_v send_v 10000_o horse_n to_o reinforce_v they_o and_o other_o 10000_o to_o fight_v in_o the_o rear_n ward_n whilst_o his_o footman_n fall_v on_o with_o the_o turk_n main_a battle_n that_o be_v as_o yet_o unshaken_a and_o force_v their_o way_n open_v a_o passage_n to_o the_o rear-ward_n of_o the_o janissary_n who_o sustaine●_n their_o charge_n for_o a_o considerable_a time_n bu●_n be_v in_o the_o end_n overpower_a by_o number_n they_o be_v oblige_v to_o give_v ground_n when_o tamerlain_n come_v on_o with_o a_o reserve_v of_o 50000_o fresh_a horse_n and_o charge_v through_o the_o horseman_n that_o cover_v the_o main_a battle_n of_o the_o turk_n and_o the_o footman_n already_o weary_v and_o tire_v out_o make_v but_o weak_a resistance_n many_o of_o their_o prime_a commander_n be_v slay_v they_o be_v on_o all_o side_n miserable_o beat_v down_o by_o the_o horseman_n who_o with_o their_o mace_n pole-ax_n and_o scimiter_n enter_v their_o rank_n make_v great_a slaughter_n so_o that_o lose_a courage_n and_o power_n to_o resist_v they_o betake_v themselves_o to_o flight_n and_o among_o they_o bajazet_n wound_v in_o his_o endeavour_v to_o restore_v the_o battle_n who_o together_o with_o his_o son_n musa_n fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o axalla_n as_o also_o do_v the_o despot_n of_o servia_n who_o be_v present_v to_o tamerlain_n nor_o be_v it_o hold_v by_o many_o thar_z have_v not_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o mahometan_a prince_n press_v to_o the_o war_n ●n_o divers_a part_n of_o asia_n the_o less_o perceive_v ●heir_o natural_a lord_n under_o the_o tartar_n ban●er_n and_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o fight_n go_v over_o ●o_o they_o the_o victory_n have_v go_v with_o the_o turk_n however_o in_o this_o fight_n which_o last_v ●om_n seven_o in_o the_o morning_n till_o four_o in_o the_o evening_n 80000_o tartar_n and_o 120000_o turks●re_v ●re_z compute_v to_o be_v slay_v and_o among_o the_o ●ormer_a of_o note_n only_o the_o prince_n of_o ciracan_a who_o be_v slay_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o fight_n and_o among_o the_o latter_a mustapha_n bajazet_n elder_a son_n with_o divers_a bassa_n and_o the_o ag●_n of_o the_o janissary_n and_o it_o be_v further_o confirm_v that_o when_o bajazet_n be_v a_o prisoner_n be_v bring_v before_o tamerlane_n that_o he_o aske●_n he_o the_o reason_n that_o move_v he_o to_o war_n against_o so_o noble_a a_o prince_n as_o the_o greek_a emperor_n without_o any_o cause_n give_v to_o which_o he_o reply_v even_o the_o same_o cause_n that_o move_v you_o to_o invay_v i_o viz._n the_o desire_n of_o glory_n and_o sovereigm●_n and_o why_o say_v the_o tartar_n prince_n do_v you_o 〈◊〉_d such_o tyranny_n over_o those_o you_o conquer_v with●_n respect_n of_o sex_n or_o age_n that_o do_v i_o say_v h●_n to_o give_v the_o great_a terror_n to_o my_o enemy_n a●_n ah_o continue_a tamerlane_n what_o will_v that_o have_v do_v with_o i_o if_o it_o have_v be_v your_o fort●●_n to_o have_v have_v i_o in_o your_o power_n i_o will_v sa●_n bajazet_n bold_o reply_v as_o not_o conquest_n though_o overcome_v have_v put_v you_o in_o a_o i●●_n cage_n and_o as_o a_o trophy_n of_o my_o victory_n h●●_n carry_v you_o throughout_o my_o dominion_n th●_n say_v tamerlane_n it_o be_v but_o just_a that_o i_o serve_v 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o like_a kind_n and_o thereupon_o command_v he_o out_o of_o his_o presence_n a_o cage_n by_o 〈◊〉_d order_n be_v make_v for_o he_o in_o which_o he_o continue_v till_o in_o a_o desperate_a mood_n he_o beat_v 〈◊〉_d brain_n out_o against_o the_o bar_n of_o it_o and_o 〈◊〉_d though_o tamerlain_n pursue_v this_o victor●●_n win_v all_o that_o which_o the_o turk_n hold_v in_o 〈◊〉_d rope_n and_o most_o of_o that_o in_o asia_n yet_o he_o dy●●_n mahomet_n bajazet_n son_n recover_v it_o in_o few_o year_n by_o policy_n and_o force_n thus_o we_o behold_v how_o fickle_a fortune_n wheel_n play_v trick_n with_o mighty_a one_o and_o let_v they_o feel_v how_o soon_o from_o the_o top_n of_o empire_n she_o can_v thrust_v monarch_n and_o lay_v their_o glory_n in_o the_o dust_n a_o description_n of_o the_o battle_n of_o azincourt_n seek_v in_o france_n between_o henry_n the_o five_o king_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o dolphin_n of_o france_n etc._n etc._n on_o the_o plain_n near_o azincourt_n etc._n etc._n king_n henry_n the_o five_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n after_o the_o death_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o his_o father_n and_o be_v of_o a_o martial_a spirit_n begin_v to_o consider_v how_o by_o some_o great_a exploit_n he_o may_v leave_v a_o name_n and_o thereupon_o consider_v that_o normandy_n guien_n aquitain_n and_o anjou_n be_v the_o rightful_a inheritance_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o have_v without_o any_o just_a cause_n be_v wrest_v from_o his_o predecessor_n during_o the_o intestine_a trouble_n of_o this_o kingdom_n he_o send_v ambassador_n to_o charles_n the_o french_a king_n to_o demand_v they_o but_o not_o only_o be_v deny_v it_o
but_o some_o affront_v put_v upon_o he_o he_o send_v antelope_n his_o pursuvant_n at_o arm_n with_o letter_n of_o defiance_n and_o have_v discover_v and_o escape_v a_o conspiracy_n against_o his_o life_n lay_v by_o the_o contrivance_n of_o the_o french_a who_o have_v promise_v several_a of_o his_o noble_n a_o million_o of_o gold_n to_o effect_v his_o death_n he_o embark_v with_o his_o army_n for_o france_n and_o land_v at_o harflew_v in_o normandy_n where_o he_o have_v bordeaux_n and_o many_o town_n of_o note_n put_v into_o his_o hand_n in_o which_o he_o leave_v garrison_n and_o place_v in_o they_o english_a artizen_n with_o small_a resistance_n which_o make_v he_o resolve_v to_o pass_v through_o the_o country_n of_o caux_n and_o ewe_n to_o his_o town_n of_o calais_n though_o his_o army_n consist_v of_o no_o more_o than_o 13000_o foot_n and_o 2000_o horse_n and_o so_o set_v forward_o with_o easy_a march_n the_o country_n in_o his_o way_n be_v all_o destroy_v before_o he_o for_o the_o french_a have_v notice_n of_o what_o he_o intend_v have_v not_o only_o remove_v the_o forage_v and_o provision_n but_o destroy_v and_o break_v down_o the_o bridge_n fell_v tree_n and_o plash_v wood_n in_o the_o way_n he_o be_v to_o take_v raise_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n great_a force_n in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o country_n as_o not_o doubt_v but_o they_o have_v he_o and_o his_o army_n at_o their_o pleasure_n and_o indeed_o for_o want_v of_o necessary_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o difficulty_n the_o soldier_n be_v force_v to_o struggle_v with_o many_o o●_n they_o in_o a_o short_a time_n become_v sick_a and_o infirm_a so_o that_o the_o king_n find_v himself_o in_o a_o strait_a begin_v to_o repent_v he_o that_o he_o have_v so_o far_o advance_v into_o the_o enemy_n country_n as_o know_v shall_v he_o now_o retreat_n he_o must_v fight_v his_o way_n wherefore_o he_o make_v some_o overture_n to_o the_o french_a general_n propose_v to_o surrender_v several_a town_n he_o have_v take_v in_o normandy_n but_o they_o reject_v these_o proposition_n with_o derision_n as_o not_o doubt_v but_o himself_o and_o they_o together_o with_o his_o small_a army_n wherein_o be_v many_o of_o the_o english_a nobility_n will_v be_v at_o their_o disposal_n and_o so_o confident_a be_v they_o herein_o that_o the_o three_o general_n viz._n the_o dolphin_n the_o duke_n of_o burgundia_n and_o orleans_n have_v condition_v and_o agree_v among_o themselves_o for_o the_o prisoner_n and_o spoil_n and_o with_o their_o huge_a army_n consist_v of_o 150000._o horse_n and_o 10000_o foot_n many_o of_o the_o former_a be_v the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n of_o the_o kingdom_n who_o hope_v to_o win_v honour_n in_o such_o as_o they_o think_v it_o a_o assure_a enterprise_n they_o advance_v apace_o so_o that_o king_n henry_n a_o man_n of_o a_o undaunted_a courage_n see_v no_o way_n but_o to_o fight_v dispose_v his_o army_n to_o the_o best_a advantage_n place_v in_o the_o front_n a_o competent_a number_n of_o archer_n who_o carry_v beside_o their_o bow_n and_o sword_n long_a stake_n point_v with_o iron_n to_o fix_v in_o the_o ground_n slauntwise_o that_o when_o they_o retire_v they_o may_v secure_v they_o against_o the_o horse_n and_o in_o a_o meadow_n with_o a_o convenient_a ditch_n to_o defend_v it_o he_o place_v as_o in_o a_o amubush_n five_o hundred_o archer_n who_o lie_v within_o half_o shoot_v of_o the_o french_a wing_n whilst_o in_o the_o main_a battle_n stand_v the_o man_n at_o arm_n and_o the_o horse_n divide_v into_o two_o squadron_n be_v to_o charge_v as_o advantage_n give_v they_o opportunity_n and_o now_o whilst_o the_o french_a who_o cover_v the_o country_n be_v advance_v in_o three_o main_a battle_n as_o to_o assure_a victory_n the_o king_n with_o a_o move_a oration_n exhort_v his_o captain_n and_o soldier_n for_o the_o honour_n of_o their_o country_n and_o their_o own_o safety_n not_o to_o faint_v but_o stand_v to_o it_o manful_o and_o confide_v in_o the_o justness_n of_o their_o cause_n not_o to_o despair_v of_o victory_n nor_o shall_v for_o his_o part_n let_v france_n see_v he_o a_o captive_n or_o england_n be_v put_v to_o the_o charge_n of_o his_o ransom_n as_o be_v resolve_v to_o die_v with_o honour_n if_o thing_n come_v to_o extremity_n and_o so_o the_o charge_n be_v sound_v the_o thick_a squadron_n of_o the_o french_a who_o scarce_o have_v room_n for_o a_o orderly_a march_n come_v furious_o on_o and_o be_v when_o within_o shoot_v meet_v by_o a_o flight_n of_o english_a arrow_n which_o gall_v their_o horse_n and_o dismount_v divers_a of_o their_o chief_n command_n be_v give_v to_o press_v on_o and_o come_v to_o a_o close_a fight_n thereby_o to_o frustrate_v the_o archer_n of_o the_o use_n of_o their_o bow_n at_o what_o time_n a_o furious_a charge_n be_v give_v the_o archer_n retreat_v a_o few_o pace_n and_o leave_v bare_a a_o triple_a tire_n of_o point_a stake_n which_o till_o that_o time_n they_o have_v cover_v upon_o which_o the_o french_a horseman_n rush_v a_o great_a number_n of_o their_o horse_n be_v gore_v and_o stick_v as_o it_o be_v altogether_o disable_v barrocade_v the_o english_a army_n from_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o rest_n so_o that_o not_o only_o the_o archer_n in_o the_o front_n continue_v to_o pour_v in_o their_o shot_n but_o likewise_o those_o in_o the_o meadow_n that_o flank_v the_o squadron_n of_o the_o right_a wing_n begin_v incessant_o to_o deliver_v their_o shaft_n which_o in_o a_o short_a time_n wrought_v such_o confusion_n that_o the_o french_a find_v no_o place_n to_o retire_v among_o the_o thick_a rank_n that_o still_o press_v on_o and_o wedge_v as_o it_o be_v each_o other_o in_o begin_v to_o fall_v into_o disorder_n many_o of_o they_o disrank_v as_o not_o be_v able_a to_o manage_v their_o wound_a horse_n nor_o can_v their_o foot_n convenient_o advance_v to_o their_o relief_n so_o that_o the_o man_n of_o arm_n break_v in_o with_o great_a fury_n and_o the_o english_a horse_n charge_v their_o right_a wing_n a_o miserable_a slaughter_n ensue_v nothing_o but_o death_n and_o flight_n be_v see_v on_o their_o part_n throughout_o the_o field_n whilst_o the_o king_n himself_o distinguish_v by_o a_o crown_n he_o wear_v on_o his_o helmet_n fight_v courageous_o pierce_v their_o main_a battle_n force_v his_o horse_n over_o heap_n of_o the_o slay_v which_o the_o duke_n of_o alanso_n who_o command_v on_o that_o part_n perceive_v break_v through_o the_o foremost_a rank_n in_o a_o desperate_a manner_n and_o charge_v with_o his_o sword_n so_o forcible_o that_o with_o the_o blow_n he_o bruise_v the_o king_n crown_n and_o make_v he_o a_o little_a recoil_n but_o the_o king_n soon_o advance_v give_v he_o such_o a_o stroke_n as_o beat_v he_o to_o the_o ground_n at_o which_o time_n he_o cry_v out_o he_o be_v alanso_n and_o beg_v for_o quarter_n notwithstanding_o which_o and_o though_o the_o king_n labour_v to_o save_v he_o he_o be_v there_o slay_v and_o now_o the_o french_a begin_v to_o retire_v in_o great_a disorder_n nor_o be_v it_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o commander_n to_o restore_v the_o battle_n which_o advantage_n the_o english_a perceive_v have_v the_o execution_n of_o they_o with_o such_o a_o fearful_a slaughter_n that_o it_o be_v report_v by_o divers_a historian_n and_o some_o of_o they_o their_o own_o that_o no_o less_o that_o 4000_o nobleman_n knight_n and_o esquire_n be_v slay_v together_o with_o 100000_o of_o the_o mean_a sort_n though_o all_o agree_v the_o french_a lose_v 60000_o in_o that_o defeat_n and_o so_o many_o prisoner_n many_o of_o they_o of_o the_o first_o rank_n be_v take_v that_o the_o king_n fear_v upon_o fres●_n troop_n show_v themselves_o upon_o the_o hill_n which_o be_v indeed_o come_v too_o late_o to_o the_o battle_n as_o not_o hear_v of_o the_o overthrow_n tha●_n be_v more_o in_o number_n than_o his_o own_o man_n if_o the_o french_a reinforce_v shall_v rally_v an●_n come_v to_o another_o trial_n they_o may_v fall_v upon_o his_o rear_n in_o the_o battle_n cause_v they_o all_o except_o some_o of_o the_o chief_a to_o be_v slay_v ●th●_n which_o although_o it_o be_v a_o bloody_a sentenc●●_n yet_o self-preservation_n at_o that_o time_n make_v it_o state_n policy_n and_o soon_o after_o this_o victory_n which_o he_o ascribe_v to_o god_n alone_o the_o king_n have_v not_o only_a paris_n put_v into_o his_o hand_n but_o marry_v catharine_n daughter_n to_o charles_n the_o french_a king_n he_o be_v crown_v king_n of_o france_n in_o reversion_n and_o possess_v himself_o of_o all_o the_o city_n and_o town_n of_o that_o kingdom_n except_o a_o few_o the_o dolphin_n hold_v out_o against_o he_o in_o berry_n nor_o do_v this_o glorious_a victory_n cost_v the_o english_a much_o blood_n there_o be_v not_o above_o 2500_o slain_n and_o of_o note_n only_a edward_n duke_n of_o
have_v not_o a_o unhappy_a accident_n fall_v out_o viz._n all_o thing_n be_v now_o in_o a_o readiness_n for_o the_o attack_z as_o renown_a drake_n advance_v to_o this_o great_a enterprise_n his_o man_n perceive_v he_o to_o faint_v and_o to_o their_o unspeakable_a sorrow_n find_v the_o cause_n to_o proceed_v from_o the_o great_a effusion_n of_o blood_n that_o have_v issue_v from_o his_o leg_n wound_v with_o a_o arrow_n and_o fill_v the_o print_n of_o his_o footstep_n the_o which_o though_o it_o much_o pain_v he_o he_o conceal_v till_o his_o man_n discover_v it_o as_o loath_a to_o dismay_v they_o well_o know_v they_o will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o perish_v and_o if_o they_o forsake_v their_o station_n to_o carry_v he_o on_o board_n they_o can_v not_o at_o that_o time_n regain_v it_o and_o so_o it_o happen_v for_o although_o they_o will_v have_v hazard_v much_o for_o such_o a_o booty_n yet_o they_o think_v their_o captain_n be_v life_n of_o great_a moment_n that_o both_o the_o india_n so_o that_o have_v refresh_v he_o a_o little_a with_o some_o cordial_n and_o bind_v up_o his_o leg_n as_o well_o as_o the_o juncture_n will_v permit_v they_o entreat_v he_o to_o go_v on_o board_n but_o find_v he_o unwilling_a to_o remove_v rather_o choose_v to_o hazard_v his_o life_n than_o retire_v from_o so_o great_a a_o advantage_n they_o partly_o by_o entreaty_n and_o partly_o by_o force_n constrain_v he_o to_o embark_v and_o so_o for_o the_o safety_n of_o their_o captain_n be_v content_a to_o forgo_v a_o treasure_n of_o inestimable_a value_n yet_o in_o the_o harbour_n they_o take_v a_o ship_n rich_o lade_v with_o wine_n and_o other_o commodity_n in_o this_o undertake_n of_o the_o english_a few_o be_v lose_v but_o of_o the_o spaniard_n near_o 100_o kill_v and_o wound_v and_o though_o he_o speed_v not_o in_o this_o place_n yet_o sail_v in_o those_o new_a discover_v part_n of_o the_o world_n he_o take_v may_v town_n and_o sundry_a rich_a prize_n return_v victorious_a with_o much_o treasure_n and_o applause_n thus_o drake_n renown_v the_o second_o neptune_n style_v in_o their_o new_a world_n the_o insult_a spaniard_n foil_v and_o in_o wide_a tract_n discover_v unknown_a star_n whilst_o england_n fame_n to_o both_o the_o pole_n he_o bear_v view_v what_o ever_o phoebus_n see_v in_o his_o vast_a round_n and_o land_n unnumbered_a then_o unknown_a he_o find_v wild_a nation_n he_o adore_v as_o a_o god_n whilst_o he_o in_o triumph_n on_o the_o ocean_n ride_v their_o crown_n and_o sceptre_n yield_v to_o his_o hand_n who_o name_n yet_o fair_a in_o fame_n large_a record_n stand_v a_o description_n of_o the_o memorable_a battle_n fight_v between_o hasan_n bassa_n general_n for_o amurath_n the_o three_o of_o that_o name_n emperor_n of_o the_o turk_n and_o the_o confederate_a prince_n of_o the_o empire_n a_o murath_n the_o three_o of_o that_o name_n emperor_n of_o the_o turk_n have_v obtain_v a_o small_a victory_n over_o the_o persian_a sultan_n and_o grow_v proud_a of_o his_o acquirement_n restless_a and_o impatient_a of_o peace_n call_v hi●_n bassa_n to_o consult_v what_o war_n be_v most_o convenient_a to_o be_v undertake_v the_o succeed_a spring_n among_o who_o be_v eight_o different_a opinion_n whereof_o the_o first_o be_v to_o re●_n new_a the_o war_n against_o the_o persian_n the_o second_o to_o invade_v the_o kingdom_n of_o fess_n an●_n morocco_n the_o three_o to_o war_n upon_o spain_n th●_n four_o to_o besiege_v malta_n the_o five_o to_o wa●_n upon_o the_o venetian_n the_o six_o against_o sigi●mund_n king_n of_o poland_n the_o seven_o to_o invade_v the_o territory_n of_o rodolphus_n the_o german_a emperor_n all_o which_o together_o with_o the_o several_a reason_n move_v thereto_o be_v patient_o hear_v by_o amurath_n the_o last_o be_v approve_v so_o that_o resolve_v to_o turn_v his_o arm_n on_o hungary_n etc._n etc._n he_o raise_v huge_a force_n in_o all_o his_o dominion_n as_o long_v for_o the_o remain_a part_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o the_o principality_n of_o austria_n wherefore_o the_o better_a to_o be_v at_o leisure_n he_o conclude_v a_o peace_n with_o the_o persian_a sophy_n order_v his_o garrison_n on_o the_o frontier_n to_o prosecute_v thoir_n advantage_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n which_o they_o improve_n seize_v upon_o willitz_n the_o metropolis_n of_o croatia_n and_o commit_v therein_o many_o outrage_n and_o still_o increase_v in_o power_n they_o sudden_o and_o unexpected_o enclose_v 6000_o foot_n and_o 500_o horse_n of_o the_o christian_a force_n that_o have_v take_v the_o wood_n mountain_n and_o straight_a passage_n and_o cu●_n they_o almost_o all_o in_o piece_n load_v with_o their_o head_n six_o wagon_n which_o sudden_a eruption_n so_o alarm_v the_o christian_a print_n that_o they_o incontinent_o raise_v a_o great_a power_n to_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o progress_n of_o the_o infidel_n who_o have_v by_o that_o time_n take_v many_o town_n castle_n and_o strong_a hold_n and_o ●est_v amurath_n shall_v allege_v that_o these_o unexpected_a hostility_n be_v commit_v without_o his_o knowledge_n the_o emperor_n rodolphus_n send_v a_o ambassador_n to_o constantinople_n to_o understand_v the_o reason_n why_o without_o any_o cause_n he_o have_v break_v the_o league_n but_o not_o be_v able_a that_o way_n to_o get_v any_o satisfactory_a answer_n he_o prepare_v more_o vigorous_o for_o war_n cause_v his_o force_n to_o join_v with_o those_o already_o raise_v by_o the_o electoral_a prince_n etc._n etc._n under_o the_o command_n of_o rupertus_n eggenbert_n his_o general_n who_o upon_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o enemy_n consult_v with_o his_o chief_a commander_n what_o be_v best_a to_o be_v do_v and_o they_o be_v all_o of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v best_a speedy_o to_o give_v battle_n thereby_o to_o prevent_v their_o join_v such_o other_o force_v as_o be_v advance_v to_o their_o aid_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o army_n consist_v of_o 40000_o horse_n &_o root_n shall_v immediate_o advance_v which_o they_o do_v with_o much_o celerity_n in_o good_a array_n yet_o not_o so_o secret_o but_o the_o turkish_a commander_n have_v notice_n of_o it_o and_o put_v themselves_o in_o order_n to_o receive_v they_o and_o so_o confident_a be_v they_o of_o obtain_v the_o victory_n that_o they_o dream_v of_o nothing_o but_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o christian_n who_o they_o already_o conclude_v overthrow_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o disproportion_n of_o number_n they_o be_v indeed_o much_o inferior_a in_o number_n 〈◊〉_d the_o infidel_n yet_o have_v the_o imperial_a general_n so_o order_v his_o battle_n that_o place_v th●_n hussar_n and_o croat_n in_o the_o vanguard_n those_o of_o carolslad_a and_o the_o harquibusier_n of_o serina_n in_o the_o left_a wing_n in_o the_o right_a the_o borderer_n of_o carrania_n all_o horseman_n and_o in_o the_o main_a battle_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o soldier_n with_o the_o horseman_n of_o silesia_n under_o the_o command_n of_o sigismond_n paradiser_n the_o reerward_o be_v encompass_v or_o guard_v with_o three_o company_n of_o swisser_n nor_o be_v the_o turk_n less_o diligent_a in_o marshal_n their_o battle_n place_v their_o best_a footman_n in_o the_o front_n and_o extend_v their_o wing_n of_o horse_n to_o great_a advantage_n thus_o thing_n be_v in_o a_o readiness_n on_o either_o part_n the_o charge_n be_v sound_v whereupon_o the_o croat_n and_o hussar_n in_o the_o vanguard_n give_v the_o first_o onset_n with_o such_o fury_n that_o be_v second_v by_o the_o lord_n aremsberg_n they_o after_o a_o cruel_a fight_n break_v through_o the_o squadron_n of_o the_o turk_n main_a battle_n with_o their_o huge_a sword_n make_v fearful_a slaughter_n and_o wide_a desolation_n insomuch_o that_o the_o stout_a give_v way_n nor_o can_v hassan_n bassa_n their_o general_n with_o threat_n and_o promise_n restrain_v it_o but_o still_o shrink_v together_o in_o fearful_a manner_n and_o both_o the_o wing_n break_v by_o the_o imperial_a horse_n who_o fall_v upon_o they_o with_o a_o tempest_n of_o shot_n by_o which_o a_o great_a number_n of_o they_o be_v overwhelm_v this_o great_a army_n consist_v of_o 80000_o horse_n and_o foot_n fall_v into_o rout_n and_o confusion_n in_o less_o than_o three_o hour_n space_n and_o although_o hasan_n bassa_n endeavour_v to_o make_v a_o orderly_a retreat_n yet_o he_o can_v no●_n do_v it_o for_o the_o christian_n follow_v furious_o and_o charge_v upon_o those_o that_o flee_v raise_v in_o they_o such_o a_o fear_n to_o prevent_v the_o sword_n that_o urge_v they_o behind_o that_o in_o hasty_o pass_v the_o river_n odder_n a_o great_a number_n of_o they_o be_v strangle_v in_o the_o water_n and_o those_o that_o stay_v in_o a_o fearful_a manne●_n on_o the_o bank_n to_o search_v for_o the_o foard_n be_v most_o of_o they_o miserable_o slay_v so_o that_o those_o who_o remain_v disrank_a and_o seek_v every_o where_o to_o save_v themselves_o by_o
defeat_v near_o stow_n and_o den_v surrender_v to_o the_o parliament_n yet_o the_o great_a blow_n that_o cause_v the_o royal_a cause_n so_o much_o to_o decline_v be_v the_o unfortunate_a battle_n of_o naseby_n fight_v near_o the_o town_n of_o that_o name_n and_o so_o as_o it_o be_v the_o sad_a i_o shall_v conclude_v with_o the_o description_n of_o it_o this_o unfortunate_a war._n the_o army_n meet_v near_o naseby_n and_o the_o king_n in_o a_o council_n of_o war_n resolve_v to_o give_v battle_n to_o fairfax_n who_o have_v for_o some_o time_n follow_v he_o in_o the_o rear_n he_o so_o order_v it_o that_o himself_o command_v the_o main_a body_n and_o prince_n rupert_n assist_v by_o his_o brother_n prince_n maurice_n the_o right_a wing_n and_o the_o lest_o be_v commit_v to_o sir_n marmaduke_n langdale_n there_o be_v likewise_o two_o reserve_v the_o one_o command_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o lindsey_n and_o the_o lord_n ashley_n and_o the_o other_o by_o the_o lord_n bard_n and_o sir_n george_n lisle_n of_o the_o rebel_n army_n fairfax_n and_o skippon_n command_v the_o main_a body_n the_o right_a wing_n be_v commit_v to_o cromwell_n and_o colonel_n rossiter_n and_o the_o leave_v to_o ireton_n there_o be_v in_o the_o army_n likewise_o two_o reserve_v under_o the_o charge_n of_o colonel_n pride_n rainsborrough_n and_o hammond_n the_o army_n be_v in_o array_n the_o charge_n be_v sound_v whereupon_o prince_n rupert_n advance_v with_o great_a resolution_n charge_v the_o left_a wing_n command_v by_o ireton_n which_o after_o some_o resistance_n be_v force_v to_o give_v ground_n in_o this_o conflict_n ireton_n be_v wound_v in_o the_o face_n and_o thigh_n and_o have_v his_o horse_n shoot_v under_o he_o and_o be_v take_v prisoner_n so_o that_o the_o prince_n pursue_v this_o advantage_n follow_v the_o chase_n even_o to_o the_o town_n of_o naseby_n and_o upon_o his_o return_n summon_v the_o baggage_n and_o artillery_n to_o surrender_v but_o without_o success_n in_o the_o main_a for_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o prince_n his_o not_o timely_a return_v to_o the_o battle_n cromwell_n have_v the_o best_a opportunity_n to_o charge_v the_o king_n be_v leave_v wing_n which_o he_o do_v with_o such_o fury_n that_o he_o soon_o break_v and_o disorder_v it_o whereupon_o that_o wing_n flee_v leave_v the_o main_a battle_n wherein_o be_v the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n open_a and_o unguarded_a in_o either_o flank_n sothat_a the_o reserve_v not_o be_v able_a to_o make_v it_o good_a and_o cromwell_n return_v with_o his_o victorious_a party_n before_o the_o prince_n charge_v in_o the_o flank_n whilst_o the_o battle_n of_o the_o enemy_n do_v the_o like_a in_o the_o front_n notwithstanding_o the_o great_a resistance_n that_o be_v make_v the_o king_n battle_n of_o footman_n become_v break_v and_o disorder_v so_o that_o although_o it_o come_v to_o handy-stroke_n with_o much_o resolution_n and_o obstinacy_n on_o either_o part_n yet_o fresh_a supply_n of_o the_o parliament_n foot_n come_v in_o and_o the_o royal-army_n consider_v the_o safety_n of_o the_o king_n who_o be_v press_v on_o all_o part_n find_v itself_o unable_a to_o make_v long_a resistance_n retreat_v out_o of_o the_o field_n as_o the_o prince_n be_v advance_v who_o perceive_v the_o bad_a fortune_n of_o the_o king_n army_n since_o his_o absence_n and_o despair_v to_o restore_v the_o battle_n retire_v likewise_o fairfax_n pursue_v the_o king_n till_o within_o two_o mile_n of_o leicester_n though_o in_o the_o way_n a_o retreating-fight_a be_v maintain_v on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o royalist_n so_o that_o the_o king_n not_o think_v himself_o safe_a in_o leicester_n march_v without_o stay_v direct_o to_o litchfield_n in_o this_o fight_n about_o twenty_o colonel_n and_o officer_n of_o lesser_a note_n together_o with_o 600_o common_a soldier_n be_v slay_v of_o the_o king_n party_n and_o many_o wound_a among_o who_o of_o note_n the_o earl_n of_o lindsey_n lord_n ashby_n colonel_n rastol_a etc._n etc._n but_o almost_o all_o the_o foot_n together_o with_o their_o officer_n be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o in_o all_o six_o colonel_n eight_o lieutenant_n colonel_n eighteen_o major_n seventy_o captain_n 4500_o private_a soldier_n 200_o ensign_n one_o of_o the_o king_n coach_n with_o part_n of_o his_o treasure_n and_o almost_o all_o the_o wagon_n ammunition_n and_o baggage_n together_o with_o his_o letter_n and_o furniture_n with_o twelve_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n 8000_o arm_n and_o the_o king_n standard_n which_o quite_o break_v the_o strength_n o●_n the_o royalist_n insomuch_o that_o they_o can_v no●_n bring_v any_o formidable_a army_n into_o the_o field_n afterward_o nor_o be_v it_o long_o before_o the_o ●_z be_v besiege_v in_o oxford_n make_v his_o escape_n thence_o and_o cast_v himself_o upon_o the_o scotch_a army_n who_o for_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n deliver_v he_o up_o to_o the_o parliament_n who_o usage_n towards_o he_o be_v so_o inhuman_a that_o it_o can_v be_v mention_v without_o a_o deep_a sense_n of_o sorrow_n by_o any_o good_a christian_n wherefore_o in_o silence_n let_v we_o mourn_v his_o fate_n who_o die_v a_o martyr_n for_o the_o church_n and_o state._n a_o brief_a description_n of_o the_o second_o battle_n of_o worcester_n fight_v on_o the_o fatal_a third_z of_o september_n anno_fw-la 1651._o king_n charles_n the_o second_o of_o bless_a memory_n be_v crown_v at_o scone_n in_o scotland_n enter_v england_n with_o a_o army_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o his_o right_n in_o august_n 1651_o and_o by_o easy_a march_n with_o little_a difficulty_n enter_v worcester_n on_o the_o 22_o of_o august_n be_v joyful_o receive_v by_o the_o town_n be_v man_n who_o be_v glad_a of_o that_o opportunity_n to_o return_v to_o their_o allegiance_n and_o there_o it_o be_v solemn_o debate_v whether_o he_o shall_v stay_v there_o and_o expect_v the_o event_n or_o immediate_o march_v to_o london_n but_o in_o the_o end_n the_o former_a be_v conclude_v at_o least_o so_o long_o till_o the_o soldier_n have_v well_o refresh_v themselves_o which_o give_v the_o enemy_n advantage_n to_o gather_v about_o that_o city_n from_o all_o part_n yet_o care_n be_v take_v for_o fortify_v the_o place_n and_o secure_v the_o advantageous_a passage_n to_o which_o purpose_n a_o line_n and_o several_a mount_n be_v raise_v yet_o major-general_n lambert_n who_o command_v for_o the_o parliament_n send_v sudden_o a_o party_n of_o horse_n to_o discover_v the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o passage_n at_o vpton_n where_o major_a general_n massey_n command_v 300_o horse_n and_o dragoon_n for_o the_o king_n about_o fifty_o of_o they_o venturéd_v over_o on_o a_o piece_n of_o timber_n accidental_o leave_v across_o that_o part_n of_o the_o bridge_n that_o be_v break_v down_o and_o although_o the_o royal_a party_n immediate_o take_v the_o alarm_n and_o beat_v they_o into_o a_o church_n where_o they_o defend_v themselves_o yet_o so_o speedy_a be_v lambert_n in_o send_v over_o a_o great_a number_n of_o man_n that_o after_o a_o hot_a dispute_n massey_n have_v his_o horse_n kill_v under_o he_o and_o himself_o shoot_v through_o the_o arm_n be_v oblige_v to_o retreat_n and_o now_o cromwell_n army_n that_o have_v follow_v the_o king_n in_o the_o rear_n out_o of_o scotland_n begin_v to_o join_v with_o those_o party_n that_o be_v already_o gather_v out_o of_o divers_a county_n make_v in_o all_o between_o 50_o and_o 60000_o man_n when_o as_o the_o king_n be_v whole_a power_n exceed_v not_o above_o 10000_o so_o that_o with_o these_o numerous_a force_n he_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n encompass_v and_o there_o be_v no_o hope_n leave_v of_o march_v away_o without_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n after_o divers_a sally_n with_o various_a success_n the_o fatal_a day_n draw_v nigh_o for_o cromwell_n fleetwood_n and_o other_o after_o the_o gain_v the_o pass_n at_o vpton_n endeavour_v to_o make_v themselves_o a_o clear_a passage_n to_o the_o city_n that_o their_o army_n may_v join_v in_o the_o leaguer_n to_o which_o end_n two_o bridge_n be_v order_v to_o be_v make_v the_o one_o over_o the_o severn_n and_o the_o other_o over_o thame_n over_o the_o last_o of_o which_o fleetwood_n advance_v to_o attaque_fw-la the_o city_n on_o the_o west_n part_n which_o so_o alarm_v the_o royal_a army_n that_o then_o lay_v within_o their_o leaguer_n at_o st._n jones_n that_o to_o hinder_v the_o approach_n they_o sally_v out_o with_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o horse_n and_o foot_n so_o that_o a_o hot_a dispute_n ensue_v till_o overpowr_v by_o number_n more_o than_o by_o true_a valour_n they_o be_v oblige_v to_o retire_v again_o into_o their_o leaguer_n but_o whilst_o this_o encounter_n be_v on_o the_o west_n side_n cromwell_n pass_v his_o army_n over_o severn_n and_o march_v direct_o towards_o the_o wall_n which_o the_o king_n perceive_v sally_v at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o horse_n and_o charge_v with_o so_o much_o courage_n and_o bravery_n that_o
prisoner_n and_o a_o hot_a skirmish_n happen_v between_o the_o king_n party_n and_o essex_n man_n near_o causum_fw-la bridge_n wherein_o the_o former_a be_v worsted_n and_o oblige_v to_o ret●●●t_v with_o some_o loss_n and_o in_o may_n divers_a skirmish_n with_o various_a success_n happen_v in_o the_o west_n between_o sir_n ralph_n hopton_n who_o command_v there_o for_o the_o king_n and_o sir_n geo._n chudleige_v for_o the_o parliament_n though_o the_o former_a for_o the_o most_o part_n have_v the_o advantage_n nor_o do_v hostility_n cease_v in_o other_o part_n for_o in_o june_n divers_a skirmish_n happen_v between_o prince_n rupert_n and_o essex_n the_o most_o material_a of_o which_o be_v in_o chalgrave-field_n in_o oxford-shire_n where_o the_o prince_n furious_o charge_v a_o body_n of_o the_o parliament_n horse_n rout_v it_o kill_v and_o wound_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o among_o the_o latter_a john_n hambden_n who_o soon_o after_o dye_v of_o his_o wound_n as_o do_v some_o other_o and_o on_o the_o five_o of_o july_n sir_n ralph_n hopton_n with_o a_o few_o force_n of_o the_o king_n under_o his_o command_n engage_v sir_n william_n waller_n who_o have_v double_a his_o number_n maintain_v the_o fight_n from_o two_o in_o the_o afternoon_n till_o about_o one_o the_o next_o morning_n whereupon_o waller_n perceive_v he_o resolve_v to_o obtain_v the_o victory_n or_o die_v in_o the_o place_n leave_v the_o field_n yet_o soon_o after_o be_v ashamed_a of_o the_o retreat_n he_o follow_v sir_n ralph_n to_o the_o devise_n in_o wilt-shire_n whither_o he_o be_v march_v with_o a_o resolution_n to_o set_v upon_o he_o of_o which_o the_o king_n have_v notice_n send_v 1500_o horse_n from_o oxford_n where_o he_o lay_v encamp_v to_o his_o assistance_n but_o upon_o the_o comjunction_n waller_n not_o think_v it_o convenient_a to_o try_v the_o event_n in_o that_o place_n draw_v off_o to_o roundway-down_a but_o be_v hot_o charge_v he_o be_v in_o a_o short_a time_n break_v and_o disorder_v whereupon_o with_o his_o horse_n he_o flee_v in_o great_a confusion_n leave_v his_o foot_n to_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o royalist_n who_o be_v most_o of_o they_o slay_v in_o the_o fight_n or_o take_v prisoner_n together_o with_o four_o piece_n of_o cannon_n all_o the_o ammunition_n and_o baggage_n nine_o cornet_n and_o 28_o foot_n colour_n so_o that_o by_o this_o fatal_a blow_n give_v on_o the_o 13_o of_o july_n waller_n have_v lose_v his_o army_n most_o of_o the_o horse_n desert_v he_o in_o his_o flight_n he_o haste_v to_o london_n with_o the_o lamentable_a story_n of_o his_o defeat_n essex_n by_o this_o time_n with_o a_o powerful_a army_n have_v relieve_v gloucester_n and_o surprise_v a_o convoy_n of_o the_o king_n which_o fall_v into_o his_o hand_n through_o mistake_n march_v to_o newberry_n where_o the_o king_n remain_v as_o yet_o with_o his_o army_n and_o have_v prepare_v to_o receive_v he_o in_o the_o best_a order_n the_o short_a time_n of_o notice_n will_v give_v leave_n or_o opportunity_n so_o that_o on_o the_o 20_o of_o september_n 1643_o both_o army_n confront_v each_o other_o the_o charge_n be_v immediate_o sound_v and_o second_v by_o the_o thunder_a of_o the_o cannon_n and_o volley_n of_o small_a shot_n on_o either_o side_n whilst_o prince_n rupert_n with_o his_o squadron_n force_v the_o main_a battle_n and_o put_v it_o into_o great_a disorder_n but_o whilst_o he_o pursue_v his_o good_a fortune_n he_o find_v himself_o charge_v by_o two_o squadron_n of_o horse_n that_o descend_v from_o the_o hill_n where_o till_o now_o they_o have_v be_v post_v so_o that_o the_o fight_n be_v doubtful_a and_o bloody_a on_o all_o part_n it_o be_v in_o many_o place_n bring_v to_o the_o sword_n so_o that_o the_o lord_n jermin_n who_o command_v there_o a_o regiment_n of_o horse_n for_o the_o king_n be_v over_o charge_v by_o number_n be_v oblige_v to_o force_v his_o way_n not_o without_o great_a hazard_n through_o the_o battalion_n of_o foot_n yet_o be_v the_o fight_n maintain_v with_o considerable_a slaughter_n on_o either_o part_n till_o night_n put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o fury_n both_o army_n keep_v the_o field_n till_o the_o next_o day_n and_o then_o retire_v from_o each_o other_o as_o by_o consent_n the_o person_n of_o note_n slay_v be_v the_o earl_n of_o carnarvan_n and_o sunderland_n the_o lord_n viscount_n faulkland_n and_o in_o all_o on_o both_o side_n near_o six_o thousand_o in_o march_n sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n and_o mitton_n be_v set_v upon_o by_o prince_n rupert_n at_o drayton_n in_o shropshire_n and_o rout_v as_o likewise_o be_v sir_n john_n meldrum_n who_o have_v enter_v england_n with_o his_o scotch_a force_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o parliament_n force_v to_o leave_n newark_n which_o they_o have_v besiege_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o canon_n ammunition_n and_o all_o their_o baggage_n which_o be_v relieve_v by_o prince_n rupert_n and_o only_o permit_v to_o depart_v with_o their_o life_n but_o now_o sir_n william_n waller_n have_v get_v another_o army_n anno_fw-la 1644_o fall_v upon_o the_o lord_n hopton_n force_n near_o winchester_n at_o unaware_o and_o overpowering_a he_o in_o number_n cut_v off_o divers_a of_o his_o man_n and_o oblige_v he_o to_o leave_v the_o field_n whereupon_o winchester_n surrender_v but_o waller_n be_v soon_o after_o overthrow_v by_o the_o king_n force_n at_o cropready_a bridg_n and_o essex_n with_o the_o gross_a of_o the_o parliament_n army_n block_v up_o in_o cornwall_n and_o now_o the_o earl_n of_o newcastle_n be_v besiege_v in_o york_n prince_n rupert_n advance_v with_o a_o army_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n to_o relieve_v the_o city_n upon_o who_o approach_n the_o besieger_n draw_v off_o and_o be_v upon_o their_o retreat_n hot_o press_v and_o charge_v by_o a_o sally_n from_o the_o town_n when_o the_o garrison_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o earl_n join_v with_o the_o prince_n they_o with_o conjunct_a force_n follow_v the_o parliament_n force_v to_o a_o place_n call_v marston-moor_n where_o both_o army_n draw_v up_o and_o with_o great_a sury_n join_v battle_n which_o continue_v with_o much_o effusion_n of_o blood_n for_o the_o space_n of_o four_o hour_n victory_n in_o the_o end_n declare_v against_o the_o royalist_n and_o in_o this_o fight_n call_v by_o many_o the_o bloody_a fight_n of_o marston-moor_n 9000_o man_n on_o both_o side_n be_v compute_v to_o be_v slay_v after_o which_o battle_n york_n surrender_v and_o almost_o all_o the_o town_n in_o the_o north_n so_o that_o for_o a_o while_n nothing_o but_o skirmish_n happen_v but_o on_o the_o 27_o of_o october_n both_o army_n meet_v a_o second_o time_n near_o newbury_n a_o obstinate_a fight_n ensue_v but_o the_o royalist_n have_v do_v all_o that_o can_v be_v expect_v from_o true_a valour_n and_o still_o oppress_v with_o fresh_a number_n of_o the_o enemy_n be_v force_v in_o the_o end_n to_o give_v way_n to_o necessity_n and_o leave_v the_o field_n in_o some_o disorder_n nor_o be_v it_o guess_v that_o on_o both_o side_n less_o than_o 4500_o be_v slay_v after_o which_o nothing_o more_o happen_v in_o england_n this_o year_n but_o the_o skirmish_v of_o party_n and_o take_v of_o town_n and_o castle_n but_o in_o scotland_n the_o marquis_n of_o montross_n with_o inconsiderable_a force_n raise_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o commission_n from_o the_o king_n rout_z divers_z army_n of_o the_o covenanter_n put_v all_o scotland_n in_o fear_n of_o be_v reduce_v to_o its_o obedience_n by_o his_o prowess_n anno_fw-la 1645_o essex_n have_v lay_v down_o his_o commission_n it_o be_v take_v up_o by_o sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n and_o cromwell_n be_v make_v lieutenant_n general_n most_o of_o the_o prime_a officer_n of_o the_o army_n be_v change_v yet_o the_o king_n party_n struggle_v strong_o for_o the_o royal_a cause_n though_o many_o find_v thing_n in_o a_o manner_n desperate_a have_v retire_v from_o the_o army_n and_o pass_v the_o sea_n for_o beside_o divers_a skirmish_n colonel_n massey_n in_o april_n be_v rout_v by_o prince_n rupert_n at_o lidbury_n with_o considerable_a loss_n but_o in_o june_n follow_v the_o king_n force_n be_v defeat_v at_o langport_n where_o about_o 200_o be_v slay_v and_o 1400_o take_v prisoner_n which_o occasion_v soon_o after_o the_o surrender_n of_o pomfret_n scarborough_n bath_n and_o bridgwater_n yet_o in_o august_n the_o parliament_n quarter_n with_o some_o slaughter_n on_o both_o part_n be_v beat_v up_o about_o tame_a and_o the_o scot_n defeat_v at_o kielsi_v in_o scotland_n by_o montross_n and_o in_o september_n montross_n be_v defeat_v at_o phillipphaugh_n in_o the_o say_a kingdom_n and_o the_o king_n force_n in_o england_n be_v rout_v on_o routon_n heath_n near_o chester_n and_o in_o october_n the_o lord_n digby_n be_v likewise_o defeat_v at_o sherborn_n in_o the_o county_n of_o york_n and_o in_o march_n follow_v the_o lord_n ashley_n be_v