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emperor_n and_o be_v raise_v to_o be_v a_o minister_n of_o state._n arruntius_n poison_v himself_o out_o of_o policy_n that_o he_o may_v not_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o master_n more_o brutish_a than_o tiberius_n he_o find_v a_o agreeableness_n even_o in_o the_o emperor_n claudius_n folly_n and_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o wit_n in_o the_o debauch_n and_o brutishness_n of_o nero._n ibid._n nero._n temporibus_fw-la neronis_n sapientia_fw-la pro_fw-la inertia_fw-la fuit_fw-la ibid._n some_o of_o the_o blockhead_n of_o that_o age_n and_o reign_n he_o represent_v as_o man_n of_o refine_a prudence_n in_o fine_a all_o the_o character_n resemble_v one_o another_o nature_n have_v no_o share_n in_o any_o thing_n her_o sentiment_n be_v always_o force_v and_o every_o where_o it_o be_v the_o same_o genius_n which_o reign_v by_o the_o impression_n of_o the_o historian_n wit_n and_o which_o have_v no_o great_a variety_n mariana_n run_v on_o with_o a_o full_a career_n the_o roman_n the_o 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compile_v only_o for_o the_o present_a its_o aim_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v limit_v to_o the_o time_n which_o pass_v away_o but_o to_o posterity_n which_o be_v everlasting_a what_o folly_n be_v it_o in_o a_o man_n that_o shall_v think_v of_o nothing_o but_o divert_v the_o people_n of_o the_o age_n he_o live_v in_o when_o he_o may_v become_v useful_a to_o all_o age_n those_o be_v the_o reason_n 3._o reason_n o_o pulchra_fw-la ista_fw-la pars_fw-la quae_fw-la actiones_fw-la vitamque_fw-la bene_fw-la format_n ac_fw-la dirigit_fw-la tacit._n ann._n l._n 3._o lucian_n use_v to_o oblige_v a_o historian_n to_o think_v of_o nothing_o but_o of_o be_v useful_a by_o rule_v the_o heart_n and_o mind_n of_o man_n by_o the_o instruction_n he_o give_v they_o they_o be_v deceive_v he_o say_v who_o pretend_v that_o history_n can_v be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n the_o useful_a and_o agreeable_a for_o a_o historian_n ought_v to_o have_v no_o other_o prospect_n than_o the_o profit_n people_n draw_v from_o a_o sincere_a and_o true_a narration_n if_o he_o intermix_v some_o thing_n that_o be_v agreeable_a he_o ought_v not_o to_o corrupt_v the_o truth_n but_o rather_o to_o embellish_v it_o and_o make_v it_o the_o more_o acceptable_a and_o to_o justify_v his_o opinion_n he_o show_v the_o extravagant_a way_n of_o the_o historian_n of_o his_o age_n which_o make_v themselves_o ridiculous_a by_o follow_v other_o principle_n 4._o principle_n graecis_fw-la historiis_fw-la plerumque_fw-la poeticae_fw-la similis_fw-la est_fw-la licentia_fw-la fab._n l._n 2._o c._n 4._o herodotus_n seek_v how_o to_o please_v those_o of_o the_o age_n he_o write_v in_o but_o his_o sincerity_n be_v so_o run_v down_o in_o the_o follow_a age_n that_o it_o 10._o it_o et_fw-la quicquid_fw-la graecia_n mendax_fw-la peccat_fw-la in_o historia_n juv._n sat._n 10._o make_v the_o sincerity_n of_o the_o greek_a historian_n be_v suspect_v in_o quintilian_n time._n photius_n make_v mention_n of_o a_o historian_n which_o think_v that_o his_o say_n incredible_a thing_n make_v he_o the_o more_o acceptable_a and_o nat._n and_o quidam_fw-la incredibilium_fw-la relatu_fw-la commendationem_fw-la parant_fw-la &_o lectorem_fw-la aliud_fw-la acturum_fw-la si_fw-la per_fw-la quotidiana_fw-la duceretur_fw-la miraculo_fw-la excitant_fw-la &_o opus_fw-la suum_fw-la fieri_fw-la popular_fw-la non_fw-la putant_fw-la nisi_fw-la mendacio_fw-la asperserint_fw-la sen._n l._n 7._o quaest_n nat._n seneca_n complain_v that_o in_o his_o time_n there_o be_v historian_n who_o pretend_v to_o make_v themselves_o famous_a by_o their_o fabulous_a narration_n this_o be_v always_o pleasant_a to_o the_o people_n who_o delight_n in_o fiction_n but_o not_o to_o man_n of_o sense_n and_o honesty_n who_o love_n truth_n only_o in_o the_o follow_a age_n the_o arabian_n stuff_v their_o write_n with_o so_o many_o fable_n that_o they_o spoil_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o greek_a historian_n of_o their_o age_n by_o the_o fancy_n then_o in_o 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dexterity_n when_o well_o choose_v great_a circumstance_n give_v some_o admiration_n and_o small_a one_o pleasure_n provide_v they_o be_v well_o choose_v and_o not_o exaggerated_a but_o tho'_o a_o action_n which_o be_v not_o exact_o report_v make_v no_o impression_n you_o must_v nevertheless_o shun_v those_o expression_n of_o low_a and_o frivolous_a particular_n which_o make_v a_o subject_a worse_o for_o you_o become_v childish_a and_o even_o ridiculous_a by_o stick_v too_o close_o to_o little_a thing_n as_o that_o impertinent_a historian_n hist_o historian_n luc._n in_o conser_n hist_o lucian_n speak_v of_o who_o give_v a_o very_a particular_a description_n of_o the_o parthian's_n veste_fw-la and_o of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n shield_n when_o he_o describe_v the_o fight_n other_o add_v he_o not_o think_v of_o essential_a thing_n lose_v time_n in_o thing_n not_o useful_a as_o he_o who_o after_o have_v speak_v by_o the_o by_o a_o word_n or_o two_o of_o the_o battle_n which_o make_v 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the_o soldier_n mind_n be_v possess_v with_o fear_n hannibal_n alone_o remain_v unshaken_a the_o danger_n which_o encompass_n he_o abate_v the_o courage_n of_o all_o the_o army_n but_o never_o disturb_v his_o mind_n all_o be_v draw_v in_o a_o relation_n of_o horrid_a circumstance_n in_o every_o word_n of_o that_o historian_n danger_n be_v express_v never_o picture_n be_v better_o finish_v in_o history_n touch_v with_o lively_a colour_n and_o with_o bold_a stroke_n nothing_o also_o be_v better_o adorn_v with_o circumstance_n in_o annal._n in_o tacit._n l._n 2._o annal._n tacitus_n than_o that_o feast_v the_o empress_n messalina_n make_v to_o show_v her_o love_n to_o silius_n her_o gallant_a all_o the_o ceremony_n appear_v as_o tho'_o it_o have_v be_v vintage-time_n that_o season_n favour_v the_o feast_n mirth_n pleasure_n frolic_a and_o lascivious_a debauchery_n be_v all_o express_v with_o the_o fineness_n of_o a_o exquisite_a eloquence_n and_o the_o relation_n thereof_o be_v 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a_o judicious_a distinction_n of_o the_o circumstance_n necessary_a and_o of_o importance_n from_o those_o that_o be_v not_o so_o let_v we_o consult_v lucian_n and_o his_o discourse_n upon_o history_n he_o be_v a_o great_a master_n in_o that_o but_o to_o make_v a_o complete_a narration_n we_o must_v join_v to_o the_o circumstance_n of_o its_o thing_n the_o motive_n of_o its_o action_n for_o motive_n well_o touch_v make_v a_o narration_n as_o curious_a as_o the_o circumstance_n make_v it_o likely_a xv._o the_o motive_n to_o tell_v man_n action_n without_o speak_v of_o their_o motive_n can_v proper_o be_v call_v to_o write_v history_n it_o be_v just_a like_o a_o gazette_n where_o the_o author_n content_v himself_o bare_o to_o report_v the_o event_n of_o thing_n without_o go_v up_o to_o their_o spring_n as_o caesar_n who_o give_v mere_o his_o march_n and_o his_o encamp_n without_o tell_v their_o motive_n every_o thing_n in_o his_o narration_n be_v too_o plain_a and_o open_a tho'_o it_o 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execution_n the_o historian_n give_v a_o account_n not_o only_o of_o event_n but_o also_o of_o cause_n and_o that_o in_o relate_v what_o have_v be_v do_v he_o explain_v how_o and_o for_o what_o reason_n it_o be_v do_v tacitus_n say_v almost_o the_o same_o thing_n that_o it_o be_v important_a for_o history_n not_o only_o to_o tell_v the_o event_n of_o thing_n but_o to_o discover_v the_o ground_n and_o principle_n of_o they_o and_o to_o touch_v upon_o the_o motive_n thereof_o ann._n thereof_o ut_fw-la non_fw-la modo_fw-la casus_fw-la eventusque_fw-la rerum_fw-la sed_fw-la ratio_fw-la etiam_fw-la causaque_fw-la noscantur_fw-la 14._o ann._n by_o this_o a_o historian_n distinguish_v himself_o and_o make_v himself_o considerable_a and_o nothing_o be_v more_o please_v in_o a_o narration_n than_o the_o explication_n of_o what_o be_v secret_a and_o of_o importance_n in_o those_o people_n design_n and_o intention_n who_o action_n it_o relate_v and_o history_n have_v nothing_o more_o 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conjecture_n distribute_v their_o own_o imagination_n to_o the_o public_a to_o express_v the_o design_n