Linguistic DNA - Concept Modelling Demonstrator

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
cause_n	great_a	king_n	see_v	4,869	5	3.5371	3	true

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A11250	A briefe treatise, to prooue the necessitie and excellence of the vse of archerie. Abstracted out of ancient and moderne writers. By R:S. Perused, and allowed by aucthoritie	R. S., fl. 1596.	1596 (1596)	STC 21512; ESTC S116313	10,821	24

42 It is very certain that shooting is the chief thing wherewith God suffereth the Turke to punish our sinnes withall The youth there is brought vp in Caâ—p de rebus Turc Shooting and it is well knowne to the Spaniardes the might of their shooting who in the towne called Newcastle in Illerica were all slaine by the Turkes Arrowes when the Spaniardes had no vse of their gunnes by reason of the raine And since that the Emperours Maiestie himselfe at the Citty of Argier in Affricke had his hoast sore handled with the Turkes Arrowes when his guns stood him in no seruice at all by the like accident of raine And therfore as concerning all these kingdoms Plin lib 16 Chap. 36 and common wealths I may conclude with Plinie thus If any man would remember the Ethiopians Egyptians Arabians the men of Indie of Scythia so manie people in the East of the Samaritanes and all the kingdome of the Parthians c. hee shall perceiue halfe the part of the world to liue in subiection ouercome by the might and power of Shooting Proofes from our Nation of former and moderne times THe sayd Sir Iohn Smyth knight fol. 29. 30. 31. Tilburie Campe. proouing that by the example of placing Bowes in the Armie at Tilburie An. Dom. 1588. Captains of this age in general not to be expert in that Discipline hee teacheth the order of our Auncestors therein in this sort vz. They placed theÌ„ in the face of the men at Armes of France and other Nations who were then better armed then now wee vse to bee and the effect was such that flying in the ayre as thicke as snow with a terrible noise much like a tempestious wind they did leaue no disarmed place of horse or man vnstricken and vnwounded as may well appeare by the battell of Cressey that king Edward the thirde and his sonne Prince Edw. won against Philip of France where the French were six to one wel armed where were slain xi Princes a thousand and two hundred knightes and thirty thousand Souldiours The woonderfull effectes and terrour of the shotte of Arrowes was that day such as neither men at armes nor other Horsmen of diuers Nations were able to enter and breake the Archers being without pikes stakes bankes and trenches to guard them but in the plaine Fieldes The Archers with their Vollees of Arrowes did break the ranks both of Horsemen and footmen wounding and killing both horse and man the French kings horse being slain vnder him and himselfe in perill The like or greater ouerthrow was acted by the same Prince against Iohn king of France in the battell of Poicters with six thousand Archers and two thousand armed men against 60000. French The same Prince fought the like battell in Spain ouerthrew a hundred thousand men in one battel by the wonderful effect of Archers So was the battell of Herringes fought there in Henrie the sixt his time and won by Archery In the same kings time as the French Chronicles do report the L. of Belay accoÌ„panied with two hundred French Lances going to Mans met with an English Captain called Berrie and with him 80. Archers by whom the Lances were ouerthrowne and diuers taken prisoners The like encounter happened about that time between Guyan de Coing a French Captaine with 120. Lances and Sir William Olde with twentye Archers with like successe But for that it may be obiected That it may bee graunted that Archery was a preualent weapon in auncient times before the Musquet and Calliuer came to the perfection of their vse It is not amisse to produce later instances of these our ages Seruices of great effect done by Archerie of our Nation in these our times NOtable seruice was done in the time of king Henrie the 8. of famous memorie vpon a conuoy between Guiens and Teroun by Archers In the time of king Edward the sixt 1548. Ket with his Norfolke Rebels by one conflict and a foughten field beeing men vnarmed did great exploits against the Duke of Northumberland by Archers So that the Duke lost his good opinion of Harquebuzies and would euer after say publikely the Bow to be the noblest weapon of the world This Sir Iohn Smyth setteth down from the certaine reporte of the late Earle of Warwicke who was there present In the same kinges time the Westerne Rebels The right honorable the Lord of Huâ—ldon L Chamber laine that now is an eie-witnes droue the Spanish and Italian Harquebuzies from all their strengths with vollees of Arrowes which sir Iohn Smyth also hath hard the L. Chamberlaine that now is very notably report who was there an eie witnes Captaine Spinola an Italian a verie braue Souldiour and wounded with Arrowes in these seruices gaue singular commendation of the Archerie of England The Battell of Floddon hill where Iames king Scottes was slain is very famous where the Archers of Cheshire and Lancashire got immortal name and praise for euer The feare onely of English Archers hath done stranger things then is read of els where and that not long sithence betwixt Eske and Leuen at Sandie Sikes did appear where the whole nobility of Scotland for feare of the Archers of England were drowned and taken Prisoners There is an olde prouerbe in Scotland that euery English Archer beareth vnder his girdle twenty foure Scottes And if it bee true as it is sayd when the king of England hath been in France the Priestes at home because they were Archers haue been able to ouerthrow all Scotland Bishop Latimer in his sixt Sermon made before Bishop Latimer his commendation of Archerie king Edward the sixt desired the Lordes as they loued the honour and glory of God and as they intended to remooue his indignation to prouide for the practise of Shooting which hee called the gift of god wherby we excelled all other Nations and an Instrument wherby he hath giuen vnto vs many victories The foresaide Lord Warwicke did also reporte that when he was Lieutenant generall at Newhauen hee did send to the Admirall of France then fauored by her Maiesty six hundred harquebuziers who thankfully receiuing them yet said hee had rather haue had two hundred Archers And that he would with them performe greater seruice This message was brought from the Admiral by Sir Francis Sommerset Sir Richard Throgmorton and Sir William Pellam knightes Woonderful seruice was sithence done by foure score of our Archers against Dutch French Harhusiers in France to the great admiration of the Reingraue whereupon hee did protest and acknowledge the Long-bowes of England to bee the best weapons for the field that were vsed by any nation of Christendome And said that the Queene of England had great cause so to esteem of them Reported by the said Earle of Warwicke Sir Iames Croft declared many notable seruices hee had seene done by Archers in England Fraunce Scotland and Ireland About Bartholmew tyde last 1595. there came out of Scotland one Iames Forgeson Bowyer to the king of Scots who credibly reported that about two Scots become Archers yeares past certaine rebelles did rise there against the king who sent against them fiue hundred horsemen well appointed They meeting three hundred of the Rebels Bowmen encountred each with other where the Bowe-men slue two hundred and foure score of their horses and killed wounded and sore Scots make prouision of Archerie hurt most part of the kinges men Whereupon the said Forgeson was sent hether from the king with Commission to buy vp ten thousande Bowes and Bowstaues But because he could not speed heer he went ouer into the East countries for them This report wil bee prooued by credible persons of the cittie of London It may therefore bee well concluded with Sir Iohn Smyth That all conquering Nations haue made chiefe choise of the Bowes as of the most excellent kind of weapon for victories and conquests And yet as he sayth it is euident by al histories and all such as haue trauelled many partes of Europe Asia and Affricke that English Bowes Arrowes doe exceede and excell all others vsed by all forein Nations not only in substance and strength but also in length and bignesse Neither is it vnknowne that the French Captaines and Gentlemen of this age attribute all the former victories of the English against themselues and their Auncestors more to the effect of Archers then to any extraordinary valiancie of our nation It therfore were great pittie or rather impiety to suffer this noble ancient weapon being so mightie a strength and honor to al nations that haue and doe vse the same and especially to our English people aboue all others for the reasons and examples aboue rehearsed to goe to decay amongst vs while there is godly lawes prouided for the same and while it may be vsed of any person and the same person fully prouided of Bowe and arrowes for exercise according to the prescription of the lawe on that behalfe vnder twentie pence The practise wherof besides his own excellence wil greatly diminish the noysome and pestilent custom of vnlawfull games now crept in vse in the roome therof being far more chargeable then Archery is But there is great hope that this honorable weapon now by vse of vnlawful games greatly decayed will resume to it selfe within this realme his ancient strength and vertue and that in short time the people of a naturall inclination being giuen thereunto seeing it hath pleased her royal Maiesty vnder her Highnesse hand to haue giuen out warrant vnto the right Honorable Sir Iohn Puckering knight Lord keeper of the great Seale of England to grant out Commissions vnder the same Seale to put in execution one laudable Statute made in the time of her right Princely Father for exercise of Archery and debarring of vnlawful games And seeing that the Lordes of her Highnesse priuy Counsell haue also by their Letters directted to his Lordsh commended the same as an Act fit to bee performed for the honor and strength of the Realme FINIS

ABRIEFE TREATISE To prooue the necessitie and excellence of the VSE OF ARCHERIE Abstracted out of ancient and Moderne Writers By R S. Perused and allowed by Aucthoritie HEB DDIM HEB DDIEV AT LONDON Printed by Richard Iohnes at the Rose and Crowne next aboue S. Andrewes Church in Holburne 1596. To the Nobilitie and GenTLEMEN OF ENGLANDE The Companies of Bowyers and Fletchers wish encrease of Honour continuall health and all happinesse MAy it please your good Lordships the wor thie minded Gentlemen of England in all humilitie to giue vs leaue to remember you of the ancient honor whereby many forrein Nations but espe ciallie this Realme of England hath benlong holden famous for victories atchieued vnder the conduct of their right prudent valiant Princes Captaines by the wonderful effect of Archerie to deplore vnto your honors and wisdoms the discoÌ„tinuance yea almost the vtter extirpation therof within this Realm And withal our own miserable estates who with many other poore Artificers that haue had their maintenance therby are in great nomber brought to vtter ruyn and decaie In the rowme wherof is crept in the noysome vse of vnthriftie vnlawful Games Wherfore to stirre vp in your honors and worthinesse a due commisseration of these great mischiefes we haue caused this Abstract to be taken out of former Writers and from right credible and true Reportes Not intending heereby to insinuate to our selues any such fauour or reliefe within this Common-wealth for our priuate auaile as to innouate any supperfluous thing or to driue the same to any charge at al vnlesse the quallytie of the Subiect whereof we intreat shal in your graue discrescions be adiudged to be worthie therof more for the honor sauegard of her Royall Maiestie her knigdoms and dominions then for our priuat regard For if in your iudgements the Examples and Reasons in this Briefe contained shal not be holden of waight and momentworthie the preferment of Archetie then shal we be pleased rather to sincke in our owne miseries then to become vnprofitablie burthenous to our Prince and Countrey And therfore do wee humblie intreate that we maie bee with sauour permitted to propose the same to your Honours and Wisedomes to th' ende that if they shall seeme forcible and worthie your considerations it wold then please you with a fauorable zeale to further those proceedings her Royall Maiestie hath and shall take for our reliefe herein which is that by your good endeuours her Maiesties forward Subiects in the exercise of Archerie maie be cherished obstinat persoÌ„s refusing to be reformed disposing theÌ„selues rather to practise vnlawfull Games may be chastned corrected according to the forme of the laudable lawes in that behalfe made prouided nor is it our meaning to derogate from the reputation of the vse or excellence of any other strong or approoued weapons fit for the wars be they of fire or others such as your wisdomes counselles haue prouided to be had ordained but that both not compared togither whither should in all respects be better then the other but so ioyned together that the one should bee an aide helpe for the other might so strengthen the Realme on al sides in their seuerall natures that not any Nation may become dangerous vnto vs nor we disarme ourselues of that weapon wher in God Nature hath made vs excell and whereby we haue euer ben preualent ouer al our enemies For by the Supplie to be made by Archrie amongst the greatest nomber of persons which if any present need shuld require could not be furnished with other warlike munition both for want of abilitie also by reason it can not wel be had for so many as ther be able men to serue with the same it wil fal out that noe fit persons will be founde naked or vnprofitable be the accidentes of Warre neuer so suddaine Of the want wherof we haue heard men of good Iudgement latelie complaine in respect of the late petie incursion made by the Enemie vpon the Sea-coast in the Countie of CORNWAL Wherfore it may please your Honours and Wisdomes to accept of our good intents though we be of the meanest sort of her Highnesse Subiects who do not so much herein pretend our owne prefermentes or aduauntages as the aduauncement of the Honour of this Realme whiche hath shoane bright in your noble Auncestors by their manifould Conquestes famouslie atchieued especiallie by vertue of this Weapon And we shall deuotely praie to God that that Fame and Honour may redouble vpon your selues yours in this time of her Maiesties most happie raigne and so successiuelie for euer Certen Collections out of ancient and Moderne Writers proouing the necessitie and excellence of the vse of Archerie Deuided into three partes vz. I. That the vse of Archerie is a most auncient and noble Exercise And that for Princes and great men it is a most faire and honourable Practise II. That it is most necessarie for the Subiects to vse the same both in peace and warre III. And for Battelles and victories in the field whervpon our Nation void of strong Townes doth speciallie repose it selfe Archerie to be of farre greater effect then anie other weapon that euer was inuented And that in respect therof onclie this Realme of England hath been euer feared and honored of all Nations The first Part. PLATO Calimachus and Galene very noble writers bring the inuention of shooting from Apollo for the which cause Shooting is highly praised of Galen in his booke of Exhortation to good Artes where hee saith that meane craftes be first sonnde out by men or beastes as weauing by a Spyder c. But high and commendable Sciences by Goddes as Shooting and Musicke by Apollo And if wee shall beleeue Nicholas de Lyra Lamech killed Caine with a Shast Cyaxares the king of the Medes and great grandfather to Cyrus kept a sort of Scythians with him only for this purpose to teach his son Astiages to shoot Cyrus being a child was brought vp in shooting which Xenephon wold neuer haue made meÌ„tion of except it had been fit for Princes to haue vsed seeing that Xenephon wrote Cyrus life as Tullie sayth not to shewe what Cyrus did but what all manner of Princes both in pastimes earnest matters ought to doe Darius the first king of Persia of that name shewed playnlie how fit it is for a king to loue and vse Shooting who coÌ„manded this sentence to be written on his tombe for a princely memory and praise Darius the King lyeth buried heere That in Shooting and riding had no peere Herodian his opinion of Commodus the Emperour was that he had no Princely thing in him but strength of bodie and good Shooting Themistius the noble Philosopher in an Oration made to Theodosius the Emperour coÌ„mendeth him for three things that hee vsed of a Childe Shooting Riding of a horse well and feates of Armes It is most manifest in the histories of

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