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cause_n great_a king_n reason_n 2,820 5 4.6521 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A41533 The present state of the republick of Venice as to the government, laws, forces, riches, manners, customes, revenue, and territory of that common-wealth : with a relation of the present war in Candia / written by J. Gailhard, gent. Gailhard, J. (Jean) 1669 (1669) Wing G126; ESTC R17673 97,861 294

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whensoever_o there_o have_v be_v any_o concurrence_n of_o their_o council_n and_o force_n they_o be_v mere_o force_v to_o it_o by_o their_o interest_n and_o security_n the_o truth_n be_v as_o often_o as_o she_o can_v safe_o cross_v the_o spanish_a design_n she_o have_v do_v it_o as_o it_o have_v appear_v upon_o several_a occasion_n about_o the_o affair_n of_o milan_n germany_n the_o low_a country_n but_o especial_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o valteline_n and_o of_o sabionetta_n neither_o have_v they_o neglect_v in_o the_o court_n of_o other_o prince_n any_o thing_n which_o may_v prejudice_v the_o spanish_a interest_n and_o indeed_o that_o enmity_n be_v mutual_a and_o reciprocal_a between_o they_o because_o the_o venetian_n have_v observe_v the_o great_a design_n of_o that_o crown_n to_o subdue_v italy_n ever_o sence_v against_o it_o with_o the_o utmost_a of_o their_o power_n and_o the_o more_o because_o they_o be_v their_o next_o neighbour_n by_o the_o way_n of_o milan_n they_o be_v 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and_o none_o have_v enough_o to_o cause_n or_o reason_n to_o wish_v for_o disturbance_n be_v a_o counterpoise_n one_o to_o another_o and_o every_o one_o have_v some_o ground_n of_o satisfaction_n and_o content_a though_o some_o more_o and_o some_o less_o there_o be_v no_o danger_n that_o the_o lean_a kine_n shall_v devour_v the_o fat_a nor_o shall_v the_o fat_a devour_v the_o lean_a this_o truth_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o wise_a man_n give_v i_o neither_o poverty_n nor_o riches_n the_o first_o to_o the_o end_n i_o do_v not_o steal_v and_o the_o last_o that_o i_o grow_v not_o proud_a have_v speak_v of_o the_o riches_n of_o the_o republic_n i_o must_v in_o the_o next_o place_n discourse_n of_o her_o government_n and_o of_o the_o order_n of_o her_o council_n the_o prince_n call_v doge_n or_o duke_n be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o republic_n who_o though_o he_o have_v the_o name_n of_o prince_n yet_o he_o have_v no_o authority_n without_o the_o council_n he_o may_v not_o so_o much_o as_o 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war_n the_o door_n into_o it_o have_v be_v open_a to_o some_o family_n who_o though_o they_o exceed_v other_o in_o riches_n yet_o be_v very_o short_a of_o they_o in_o nobleness_n of_o blood_n and_o extraction_n hence_o have_v spring_v some_o emulation_n or_o envy_n of_o one_o against_o another_o as_o it_o be_v express_v in_o their_o balote_a or_o vote_v whereby_o sometime_o be_v name_v to_o office_n not_o they_o who_o have_v most_o merit_n but_o they_o who_o have_v most_o friend_n and_o most_o favour_n but_o these_o thing_n happen_v every_o where_o else_o because_o i_o will_v draw_v no_o inference_n to_o disparage_v either_o their_o person_n or_o their_o government_n it_o be_v natural_a to_o every_o one_o to_o promote_v his_o friend_n and_o relation_n rather_o than_o a_o enemy_n or_o a_o stranger_n all_o these_o family_n may_v be_v reduce_v to_o the_o number_n of_o 150_o which_o make_v up_o about_o 3000_o nobleman_n of_o all_o quality_n and_o condition_n out_o of_o who_o be_v choose_v the_o consiglieri_n in_o this_o manner_n first_o there_o be_v the_o grand_fw-mi consiglio_n the_o great_a council_n which_o be_v the_o assembly_n of_o all_o the_o venetian_a nobility_n from_o 25_o year_n of_o age_n upward_o but_o first_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o one_o to_o prove_v he_o be_v so_o many_o year_n old_a to_o which_o effect_n he_o present_v himself_o to_o the_o avogadori_fw-es di_fw-it commune_fw-la and_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o parent_n and_o of_o the_o next_o relation_n be_v take_v to_o confirm_v he_o be_v 25_o year_n old_a then_o there_o must_v be_v two_o credible_a witness_n to_o affirm_v that_o he_o be_v such_o a_o nobleman_n son_n which_o be_v do_v he_o may_v go_v into_o the_o great_a council_n there_o be_v also_o some_o few_o other_o of_o the_o nobility_n who_o may_v be_v present_a at_o this_o council_n after_o they_o be_v 21_o year_n old_a which_o they_o obtain_v by_o lot_n in_o this_o manner_n it_o be_v the_o custom_n on_o st._n barbara_n day_n in_o remembrance_n of_o a_o great_a victory_n obtain_v upon_o that_o day_n for_o all_o those_o young_a noble_n who_o be_v enter_v into_o the_o 21_o year_n of_o their_o age_n to_o give_v in_o their_o name_n which_o be_v put_v in_o a_o box_n out_o of_o which_o some_o be_v take_v and_o put_v into_o another_o with_o the_o golden_a ball_n and_o he_o who_o name_n be_v take_v out_o be_v make_v of_o the_o council_n and_o the_o rest_n who_o number_n be_v sometime_o great_a and_o sometime_o lesser_a must_v stay_v till_o another_o year_n now_o this_o grand_fw-mi consiglio_n be_v the_o basis_n and_o foundation_n of_o the_o republic_n in_o it_o be_v create_v all_o the_o magistrate_n not_o only_o of_o the_o city_n of_o venice_n but_o also_o of_o the_o whole_a state_n it_o common_o consist_v of_o 1500_o nobleman_n who_o meet_v usual_o every_o sunday_n and_o almost_o every_o holy_a day_n then_o follow_v the_o council_n call_v pregadi_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a member_n of_o the_o republic_n for_o in_o it_o be_v treat_v of_o and_o decide_v all_o the_o great_a affair_n of_o the_o state_n it_o consist_v of_o 120_o nobleman_n of_o who_o ordinary_o five_o may_v be_v of_o one_o family_n beside_o some_o other_o council_n and_o magistrate_n some_o whereof_z have_v right_o of_o ballote_v or_o give_v in_o their_o vote_n by_o way_n of_o ball_n &_o other_o have_v it_o not_o only_o they_o may_v hear_v what_o pass_v there_o therefore_o they_o who_o enter_v into_o this_o council_n be_v first_o the_o doge_fw-it the_o six_o consiglieri_n the_o consiglio_n di_fw-fr dieci_fw-fr the_o avogadori_n all_o the_o procuratori_fw-la the_o quarantia_fw-la criminale_fw-la the_o three_o consiglieri_fw-la dà_fw-la basso_n the_o two_o censori_fw-la the_o three_o sopra_fw-la gli_fw-la atti_fw-la the_o sopragastaldi_n the_o three_o governor_n dell'entrale_n the_o three_o lord_n soprà_fw-la le_fw-fr biade_n the_o four_o lord_n over_o the_o salt_n the_o three_o chamberlain_n di_fw-fr commune_fw-la the_o three_o lord_n of_o the_o raggioni_fw-la vecchie_n the_o three_o of_o the_o raggioni_fw-la nuove_n the_o three_o proveditori_fw-mi di_fw-mi commune_fw-la the_o three_o lord_n over_o the_o arsenal_n the_o three_o proveditori_fw-la sopra_fw-la le_fw-fr camere_n the_o three_o proviseri_fw-la delli_fw-it dieci_fw-la savi_fw-la and_o the_o three_o cattaveri_n or_o inquisitor_n of_o truth_n all_o these_o name_n i_o set_v down_o in_o italian_a there_o be_v hardly_o in_o english_a any_o to_o express_v they_o but_o hereafter_o i_o will_v make_v out_o how_o they_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v those_o who_o have_v no_o vote_n in_o pregadi_n be_v the_o college_n of_o the_o savii_n the_o three_o dell_fw-it sanità_fw-la over_o the_o health_n the_o three_o over_o li_z daci_fw-la gabel_n or_o custom_n the_o provisori_fw-la over_o the_o costimo_fw-la of_o alexandria_n the_o three_o over_o that_o of_o damascus_n and_o the_o twelve_o over_o that_o of_o candia_n all_o these_o together_o make_v up_o the_o council_n of_o pregadi_n which_o meet_v whensoever_o it_o please_v the_o collegio_fw-la and_o the_o bell_n ring_v when_o they_o be_v to_o meet_v they_o be_v also_o call_v to_o it_o by_o public_a officer_n appoint_v to_o that_o effect_n this_o pregadi_n may_v take_v no_o resolution_n except_o there_o be_v in_o it_o four_o consigliori_fw-la and_o at_o least_o sixty_o of_o the_o nobleman_n who_o have_v vote_n to_o make_v a_o quorum_fw-la all_o matter_n of_o great_a concernment_n to_o the_o republic_n be_v treat_v of_o in_o this_o council_n namely_o the_o resolution_n about_o peace_n war_n or_o truce_n league_n and_o confederacy_n of_o the_o way_n of_o raise_v money_n of_o give_v assistance_n to_o prince_n of_o make_v new_a law_n choose_v new_a general_n and_o high_a officer_n of_o the_o fleet_n and_o army_n and_o of_o the_o elect_v the_o savi_fw-la of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o
action_n they_o avour_v one_o another_o not_o know_v how_o soon_o it_o may_v happen_v to_o be_v the_o turn_n of_o every_o one_o of_o they_o upon_o this_o account_n they_o go_v unpunished_a so_o that_o of_o a_o hundred_o hardly_o the_o three_o part_n be_v accuse_v and_o of_o these_o the_o proof_n be_v clear_a hardly_o against_o the_o half_a and_o those_o who_o be_v convince_v be_v but_o slight_o punish_v so_o that_o this_o proceed_n encourage_v they_o to_o be_v imperious_a peremptory_a and_o unjust_a to_o other_o yet_o the_o fault_n of_o this_o be_v not_o to_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o magistrate_n for_o in_o thing_n of_o concernment_n they_o be_v very_o exact_a in_o do_v justice_n when_o they_o who_o be_v wrong_v apply_v themselves_o to_o they_o for_o redress_n but_o the_o question_n be_v how_o they_o may_v bring_v in_o their_o complaint_n to_o they_o which_o be_v very_o difficult_a not_o only_o because_o clear_a proof_n be_v not_o easy_o bring_v in_o against_o they_o some_o of_o their_o excess_n be_v commit_v either_o in_o the_o dark_a and_o secret_o or_o very_o dexterous_o but_o chief_o because_o as_o soon_o as_o a_o nobleman_n have_v misdemean_v himself_o he_o stop_v proceed_n against_o he_o either_o with_o threaten_n or_o flattery_n promise_n and_o if_o need_v be_v with_o money_n which_o indeed_o be_v the_o last_o remedy_n they_o use_v but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o lay_v the_o fault_n upon_o the_o bravi_fw-la that_o be_v in_o plain_a english_a the_o hector_n who_o be_v man_n of_o no_o fortune_n do_v for_o a_o subsistence_n accompany_v they_o and_o act_n according_a to_o their_o order_n or_o else_o upon_o some_o of_o their_o servant_n who_o they_o send_v out_o of_o the_o way_n or_o they_o induce_v some_o to_o be_v false_a witness_n for_o they_o whereby_o they_o put_v a_o cheat_n upon_o the_o law_n and_o justice_n whence_o we_o see_v that_o in_o venice_n they_o have_v also_o as_o in_o other_o place_n a_o new_a logic_n and_o a_o way_n of_o draw_v strange_a consequence_n as_o this_o he_o be_v a_o gallant_a man_n for_o he_o have_v three_o or_o four_o thousand_o pound_n a_o year_n because_o by_o the_o strength_n of_o his_o money_n he_o can_v come_v off_o with_o any_o bad_a and_o base_a action_n like_o great_a fly_n who_o have_v strong_a wing_n fly_v through_o cobweb_n when_o poor_a weak_a one_o be_v catch_v so_o that_o if_o sometime_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o a_o nobleman_n be_v punish_v with_o exile_n or_o prison_n in_o a_o short_a time_n he_o be_v release_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o friend_n and_o money_n this_o show_v how_o the_o best_a thing_n be_v apt_a to_o be_v corrupt_v and_o that_o this_o republic_n so_o famous_a and_o so_o excellent_a do_v degenerate_a in_o her_o member_n which_o in_o time_n may_v infect_v the_o head_n and_o the_o whole_a body_n for_o bad_a humour_n of_o this_o kind_n be_v apt_a to_o break_v out_o at_o one_o time_n or_o other_o especial_o in_o this_o place_n where_o the_o old_a as_o the_o young_a nobleman_n be_v divide_v into_o faction_n and_o party_n and_o have_v intestine_a hatred_n one_o for_o another_o and_o against_o the_o citizen_n with_o the_o former_a by_o reason_n of_o envy_n in_o point_n of_o honour_n and_o dignity_n with_o the_o latter_a upon_o the_o account_n of_o riches_n and_o this_o ever_o cause_v corruption_n in_o a_o commonwealth_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o on_o the_o other_o side_n subject_n of_o all_o degree_n and_o quality_n be_v dissatisfy_v for_o thing_n name_v before_o and_o particular_o see_v themselves_o deprive_v of_o their_o good_n upon_o slight_a ground_n and_o that_o they_o can_v enjoy_v charge_n and_o office_n wherein_o they_o think_v themselves_o use_v not_o as_o patriot_n but_o like_o stranger_n merchant_n also_o and_o tradesman_n have_v some_o ground_n of_o discontent_n because_o the_o noble_n have_v of_o late_o turn_v their_o trade_n which_o be_v by_o sea_n into_o that_o which_o be_v by_o land_n either_o by_o authority_n or_o by_o strength_n of_o money_n have_v ingross_v it_o to_o themselves_o whether_o it_o be_v corn_n wine_n silk_n iron_n wool_n timber_n coal_n and_o any_o other_o considerable_a commodity_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o complaint_n and_o misery_n pitty-worthy_a for_o the_o noble_n be_v money_a man_n they_o get_v thing_n over_o the_o head_n of_o their_o inferior_n but_o the_o worst_a be_v that_o these_o excess_n be_v commit_v in_o a_o cruel_a manner_n and_o they_o in_o great_a number_n be_v send_v into_o all_o part_n of_o the_o dominion_n where_o they_o extort_v from_o the_o subject_n money_n to_o satisfy_v their_o covetousness_n and_o ambition_n and_o act_v many_o unjust_a thing_n which_o be_v effect_n of_o their_o tyranny_n but_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o damage_n and_o injury_n of_o subject_n whereby_o justice_n be_v pervert_v charity_n destroy_v honesty_n suppress_v the_o fear_n of_o god_n remove_v from_o before_o their_o eye_n and_o the_o people_n defraud_v of_o the_o protection_n they_o have_v a_o right_a to_o expect_v whence_o sad_a consequence_n may_v be_v draw_v against_o those_o state_n where_o crime_n go_v unpunished_a for_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o see_v good_a action_n reward_v if_o bad_a one_o be_v not_o discountenance_v though_o as_o i_o have_v already_o express_v the_o magistrate_n be_v not_o to_o be_v blame_v for_o these_o miscarriage_n yet_o in_o time_n these_o thing_n cause_n ruin_n and_o destruction_n to_o state_n a_o great_a prosperity_n be_v the_o great_a enemy_n of_o man_n for_o it_o make_v they_o insolent_a licentious_a bold_a to_o do_v evil_a and_o even_o apt_a to_o disturb_v their_o own_o rest_n and_o of_o other_o and_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o usurpation_n abuse_n and_o other_o injury_n take_v so_o deep_a root_n in_o the_o breast_n of_o subject_n that_o upon_o a_o favourable_a occasion_n they_o will_v resent_v it_o these_o corruption_n as_o they_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o state_n wherein_o they_o be_v spread_v so_o they_o prove_v oftentimes_o beneficial_a to_o foreign_a public_a minister_n who_o know_v how_o to_o use_v the_o covetousness_n of_o some_o useful_a person_n and_o their_o master_n money_n according_a to_o the_o fidelity_n they_o ought_v to_o have_v for_o his_o interest_n and_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n which_o venetian_n practice_v and_o the_o spaniard_n most_o of_o all_o other_o nation_n to_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o discretion_n of_o their_o minister_n in_o foreign_a place_n to_o distribute_v that_o way_n what_o sum_n they_o think_v fit_a for_o which_o they_o take_v their_o word_n and_o ask_v no_o further_o account_v of_o it_o know_v that_o to_o stint_v and_o confine_v will_v not_o only_o discourage_v they_o but_o also_o prove_v prejudicial_a to_o their_o affair_n no_o money_n be_v better_o employ_v than_o those_o which_o be_v lay_v out_o upon_o such_o occasion_n and_o though_o they_o shall_v amount_v high_a yet_o a_o good_a advice_n or_o another_o good_a affair_n pay_v for_o all_o and_o in_o this_o case_n no_o manner_n of_o friendship_n be_v to_o be_v slight_v or_o reject_v though_o it_o be_v never_o so_o low_a and_o contemptible_a because_o it_o may_v be_v profitable_a upon_o some_o account_n and_o it_o may_v serve_v at_o one_o time_n or_o another_o now_o as_o to_o matter_n of_o trade_n which_o just_o now_o i_o be_v speak_v of_o although_o it_o be_v common_o know_v to_o be_v beneficial_a to_o nation_n yet_o because_o every_o one_o be_v not_o well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o reason_n and_o cause_n of_o it_o it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o say_v something_o about_o it_o not_o as_o to_o the_o particular_n of_o it_o for_o it_o will_v take_v up_o too_o much_o time_n there_o be_v so_o many_o and_o several_a way_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o place_n and_o country_n and_o those_o who_o understand_v well_o the_o manner_n of_o it_o be_v to_o be_v esteem_v in_o a_o state_n and_o their_o advice_n be_v to_o be_v take_v about_o the_o way_n of_o settle_v and_o improve_n it_o by_o prince_n and_o their_o minister_n the_o truth_n of_o which_o be_v so_o well_o know_v and_o so_o important_a that_o in_o all_o country_n there_o be_v counsel_n and_o committee_n settle_v about_o it_o who_o be_v willing_a to_o hear_v any_o thing_n that_o may_v be_v propose_v tend_v to_o the_o advantage_n of_o it_o and_o they_o who_o make_v a_o constant_a practice_n and_o profession_n of_o it_o must_v needs_o by_o their_o own_o experience_n be_v able_a to_o give_v light_n and_o direction_n about_o it_o and_o herein_o their_o opinion_n be_v to_o be_v take_v as_o soon_o if_o not_o soon_o than_o that_o of_o the_o great_a statesman_n if_o reason_n be_v join_v to_o their_o experience_n the_o truth_n be_v i_o look_v upon_o this_o as_o the_o ground_n and_o bottom_n of_o policy_n for_o let_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o state_n as_o to_o charge_n be_v
between_o christian_n themselves_o and_o that_o be_v the_o protestant_a interest_n which_o be_v ground_v not_o only_o upon_o difference_n about_o religion_n but_o also_o upon_o reason_n of_o state_n for_o alas_o as_o the_o world_n go_v now_o man_n be_v not_o much_o act_v with_o principle_n of_o religion_n except_o there_o be_v with_o it_o one_o thing_n or_o other_o of_o temporal_a concernment_n policy_n be_v the_o great_a mobile_a of_o the_o action_n of_o statesman_n but_o if_o religion_n be_v bring_v in_o it_o be_v more_o the_o name_n then_o the_o power_n of_o it_o and_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o machiavelli_n as_o a_o show_n and_o a_o pretence_n only_o therefore_o i_o say_v that_o protestant_a prince_n and_o state_n be_v not_o to_o neglect_v the_o protestant_a cause_n in_o the_o defence_n of_o which_o lie_v the_o safety_n of_o their_o person_n and_o preservation_n of_o their_o state_n and_o authority_n for_o as_o ever_o it_o be_v the_o pope_n interest_n so_o his_o constant_a endeavour_n be_v either_o to_o bring_v again_o into_o his_o church_n all_o those_o who_o make_v profession_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n or_o else_o to_o destroy_v they_o and_o as_o it_o be_v natural_a for_o a_o man_n to_o wish_v that_o every_o one_o will_v be_v of_o his_o religion_n so_o he_o be_v countenance_v and_o assist_v by_o those_o prince_n who_o be_v of_o his_o persuasion_n wherein_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n have_v be_v so_o forward_o that_o it_o be_v believe_v thereby_o she_o have_v bring_v upon_o herself_o the_o heavy_a hand_n of_o god_n which_o at_o present_a have_v so_o much_o humble_v she_o i_o further_o assert_v another_o truth_n that_o the_o pope_n be_v more_o dangerous_a to_o protestant_n then_o the_o turk_n first_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o distance_n of_o place_n for_o providence_n have_v so_o seat_v the_o state_n of_o the_o protestant_n that_o except_v transylvania_n and_o hungary_n which_o yet_o belong_v in_o part_n to_o a_o roman_n catholic_n prince_n he_o can_v come_v nigh_o to_o they_o but_o the_o pope_n and_o his_o upholder_n be_v close_o by_o and_o so_o the_o more_o formidable_a because_o in_o some_o sense_n he_o be_v a_o domestic_a enemy_n who_o ever_o be_v at_o work_n how_o to_o bring_v out_o some_o occasion_n which_o when_o he_o see_v he_o soon_o lay_v hold_v on_o it_o which_o advantage_n the_o turk_n be_v deprive_v of_o for_o though_o a_o opportunity_n be_v offer_v to_o he_o it_o will_v be_v lose_v before_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o make_v use_n of_o it_o second_o the_o turk_n come_v in_o by_o mere_a force_n and_o violence_n which_o his_o neighbour_n be_v warn_v of_o do_v provide_v against_o with_o the_o utmost_a of_o their_o power_n but_o the_o pope_n have_v his_o device_n and_o his_o depth_n whereby_o he_o plot_v and_o contrive_v design_n destructive_a to_o other_o he_o have_v his_o thunderbolt_n of_o excommunication_n which_o protestant_n and_o at_o present_a some_o other_o state_n laugh_v at_o he_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o dispense_v subject_n from_o the_o obedience_n they_o owe_v to_o their_o sovereign_n and_o a_o absolute_a authority_n in_o every_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n and_o over_o all_o ecclesiastical_a person_n in_o the_o dominion_n of_o other_o a_o thing_n so_o unjust_a that_o some_o state_n of_o his_o persuasion_n especial_o france_n and_o venice_n have_v deny_v it_o to_o he_o he_o attribute_n to_o himself_o a_o unquestionable_a authority_n over_o conscience_n of_o bind_v and_o lose_v all_o spiritual_a thing_n under_o which_o name_n of_o spiritual_n all_o moral_a thing_n may_v direct_o or_o indirect_o be_v reduce_v so_o that_o thereby_o he_o must_v take_v from_o prince_n in_o their_o own_o dominion_n the_o sword_n of_o justice_n and_o punish_v adulterer_n thief_n murderer_n and_o all_o crime_n express_v or_o employ_v in_o the_o decalogue_n or_o ten_o commandment_n and_o what_o else_o be_v this_o but_o to_o divest_v prince_n of_o the_o authority_n they_o ought_v to_o have_v within_o their_o own_o dominion_n and_o to_o pull_v down_o their_o tribunal_n and_o seat_n of_o justice_n to_o set_v up_o his_o own_o upon_o their_o ruin_n from_o this_o let_v every_o one_o judge_v how_o much_o all_o prince_n be_v concern_v to_o oppose_v this_o pretend_a and_o usurp_a authority_n so_o destructive_a of_o their_o own_o beside_o all_o this_o he_o take_v upon_o himself_o to_o dispense_v with_o divine_a precept_n and_o yet_o he_o absolute_o command_v the_o observation_n of_o his_o own_o under_o pain_n as_o he_o say_v of_o eternal_a damnation_n and_o when_o all_o these_o thing_n can_v serve_v he_o have_v ravaillac_n and_o such_o emissary_n who_o have_v vow_v a_o blind_a obedience_n to_o his_o order_n so_o that_o st._n paul_n sword_n do_v cut_v what_o st._n peter_n key_n can_v open_v but_o the_o turk_n have_v none_o of_o these_o help_n moreover_o the_o turk_n be_v act_v only_o by_o a_o principle_n of_o ambition_n but_o the_o pope_n act_v out_o of_o a_o desire_n of_o revenge_n the_o turk_n pretend_v no_o right_a upon_o other_o but_o that_o which_o the_o sword_n give_v he_o but_o the_o pope_n pretend_v a_o divine_a and_o spiritual_a right_n make_v over_o to_o he_o by_o christ_n and_o so_o look_v upon_o all_o protestant_n as_o rebel_n to_o he_o because_o they_o be_v withdraw_v from_o his_o obedience_n and_o consequent_o he_o be_v the_o more_o bitter_a enemy_n to_o they_o and_o wheresoever_o he_o can_v reach_v any_o of_o they_o he_o make_v the_o sword_n the_o fire_n the_o gibbet_n and_o prison_n instrument_n of_o his_o vengeance_n so_o that_o when_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o have_v have_v their_o throat_n cut_v in_o one_o night_n at_o rome_n there_o have_v be_v for_o it_o public_a and_o extraordinary_a expression_n of_o joy_n four_o the_o turk_n have_v no_o inquisition_n within_o his_o state_n contrariwise_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o a_o yearly_a tribute_n he_o allow_v protestant_n that_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n which_o be_v deny_v they_o by_o some_o prince_n of_o the_o roman_a persuasion_n and_o this_o very_a thing_n have_v strengthen_v his_o interest_n in_o hungary_n where_o whole_a town_n have_v sometime_o submit_v to_o his_o yoke_n so_o that_o in_o this_o the_o pope_n and_o turk_n interest_n be_v contrary_a for_o the_o former_a will_v admit_v of_o no_o such_o toleration_n and_o consequent_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o interest_n be_v more_o dangerous_a to_o protestant_n then_o the_o other_o yet_o for_o all_o this_o i_o do_v no_o way_n derogate_v from_o what_o i_o say_v before_o of_o the_o common_a interest_n of_o all_o christian_n against_o the_o turk_n provide_v the_o protestant_n can_v be_v secure_v which_o can_v be_v do_v no_o better_o then_o by_o unite_n the_o whole_a body_n under_o one_o head_n settle_v between_o all_o the_o member_n a_o good_a correspondency_n ground_v upon_o their_o common_a interest_n and_o safety_n have_v they_o all_o knit_a in_o affection_n and_o as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v in_o judgement_n and_o concern_v themselves_o in_o the_o affair_n one_o of_o another_o be_v tender_a heart_a and_o charitable_a to_o those_o member_n who_o be_v persecute_v for_o religion_n sake_n assist_v each_o other_o and_o by_o no_o mean_n suffer_v one_o prince_n or_o state_n of_o the_o same_o profession_n to_o be_v oppress_v upon_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o and_o they_o must_v watch_v and_o oppose_v the_o design_n of_o those_o who_o be_v able_a and_o likely_a to_o carry_v on_o the_o roman_a interest_n out_o of_o the_o discovery_n which_o may_v be_v make_v of_o their_o council_n and_o in_o all_o these_o thing_n protestant_n ought_v to_o carry_v themselves_o unanimous_o and_o with_o vigour_n after_o this_o there_o be_v no_o danger_n for_o the_o chief_a among_o they_o and_o those_o who_o be_v able_a and_o can_v convenient_o assist_v the_o venetian_n to_o do_v it_o the_o question_n be_v not_o to_o assist_v the_o pope_n but_o a_o republic_n which_o have_v have_v several_a fall_n out_o with_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n about_o privilege_n and_o jurisdiction_n and_o which_o be_v moderate_a in_o the_o point_n of_o inquisition_n beside_o that_o this_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o state_n and_o not_o of_o religion_n and_o if_o the_o pope_n be_v in_o the_o same_o condition_n as_o venice_n he_o may_v be_v assist_v salva_n conscientia_fw-la by_o protestant_a prince_n just_a as_o be_v the_o outwork_n of_o a_o town_n by_o those_o who_o be_v in_o the_o town_n who_o have_v reason_n to_o concern_v themselves_o in_o their_o preservation_n for_o if_o once_o they_o be_v take_v the_o enemy_n will_v draw_v near_o to_o the_o city_n and_o make_v use_n of_o they_o against_o it_o so_o that_o when_o any_o christian_a prince_n do_v repel_v the_o violence_n offer_v to_o another_o he_o do_v nothing_o else_o but_o meet_v with_o that_o which_o be_v prepare_v against_o he_o he_o hasten_v to_o quench_v the_o fire_n which_o be_v in_o his_o
use_n of_o they_o for_o wrong_a end_n and_o contrary_a to_o those_o for_o which_o they_o be_v give_v yet_o in_o all_o this_o the_o state_n and_o sovereign_a authority_n must_v find_v their_o safety_n now_o to_o the_o second_o extremity_n whether_o it_o be_v better_a for_o a_o state_n that_o all_o the_o subject_n of_o it_o shall_v be_v keep_v low_a and_o poor_a i_o will_v omit_v particular_a custom_n and_o constitution_n of_o some_o country_n ground_v upon_o their_o manner_n of_o government_n and_o temper_n of_o the_o people_n to_o come_v to_o a_o general_a and_o i_o think_v a_o rational_a rule_n i_o say_v therefore_o that_o to_o oppress_v people_n who_o be_v obedient_a to_o authority_n mere_o to_o keep_v they_o poor_a and_o low_a or_o under_o pretence_n of_o take_v from_o they_o the_o mean_n and_o occasion_n of_o trouble_n and_o sedition_n be_v a_o thing_n unmerciful_a unjust_a and_o unsafe_a first_o unmerciful_a one_o of_o the_o character_n which_o scripture_n give_v of_o a_o righteous_a man_n be_v that_o he_o be_v merciful_a to_o the_o beast_n which_o god_n be_v please_v not_o only_o to_o have_v some_o respect_n to_o when_o he_o prescribe_v the_o observation_n of_o the_o sabbath_n but_o also_o to_o take_v a_o special_a care_n of_o when_o he_o forbid_v his_o people_n not_o to_o muzzle_v the_o ox_n which_o tread_v the_o corn_n because_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v some_o fruit_n of_o his_o labour_n much_o more_o be_v god_n mindful_a of_o man_n create_v all_o of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o lump_n after_o his_o own_o image_n and_o likeness_n therefore_o the_o son_n of_o god_n command_v we_o to_o be_v merciful_a even_o as_o our_o heavenly_a father_n be_v merciful_a who_o cause_v his_o sun_n to_o shine_v upon_o all_o man_n and_o send_v his_o rain_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o all_o tenderness_n be_v become_v prince_n and_o ruler_n who_o must_v be_v father_n and_o protector_n of_o the_o people_n know_v also_o they_o have_v a_o lord_n and_o a_o master_n in_o heaven_n who_o be_v no_o excepter_n of_o person_n therefore_o in_o those_o thing_n they_o exact_v from_o subject_n they_o ought_v to_o consider_v their_o strength_n and_o ability_n so_o as_o not_o to_o require_v brick_n where_o there_o be_v no_o straw_n and_o not_o inflict_v upon_o they_o a_o great_a curse_n than_o that_o which_o god_n pronounce_v in_o the_o beginning_n in_o the_o sweat_n of_o thy_o face_n shall_v thou_o eat_v thy_o bread_n indeed_o according_a to_o this_o they_o must_v work_v hard_a to_o have_v it_o but_o what_o a_o cry_a sin_n be_v it_o after_o they_o have_v as_o it_o be_v sweat_v out_o their_o heart_n to_o deprive_v they_o of_o the_o end_n and_o benefit_n of_o their_o labour_n which_o be_v to_o get_v bread_n in_o the_o sweat_n of_o their_o face_n this_o be_v to_o be_v neither_o 〈◊〉_d nor_o christian_a but_o i_o must_v show_v how_o unjust_a this_o be_v for_o though_o man_n be_v to_o pay_v tribute_n custom_n and_o indeed_o till_o the_o last_o farthing_n of_o their_o purse_n and_o the_o last_o drop_n of_o their_o blood_n to_o contribute_v to_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o state_n yet_o extraordinary_a occasion_n cease_v in_o justice_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v ease_v of_o their_o burden_n for_o the_o cause_n cease_v the_o effect_n must_v also_o cease_v and_o in_o all_o sort_n of_o rank_n and_o quality_n there_o be_v a_o right_a of_o propriety_n which_o if_o you_o take_v away_o all_o the_o world_n shall_v go_v up-side_n down_o there_o be_v that_o meum_fw-la and_o tuum_fw-la which_o ought_v to_o be_v preserve_v to_o every_o one_o if_o prince_n do_v give_v way_n to_o the_o disturbance_n of_o the_o propriety_n of_o the_o subject_a unaware_o they_o may_v happen_v to_o give_v precedent_n and_o lay_v a_o foundation_n of_o destroy_v in_o time_n their_o own_o right_a and_o prerogative_n when_o the_o rubicon_n be_v once_o past_a and_o man_n be_v engage_v in_o a_o wrong_a way_n there_o be_v no_o end_n and_o thing_n may_v go_v much_o further_a than_o they_o think_v at_o first_o they_o can_v go_v and_o this_o show_v the_o danger_n of_o such_o practice_n furthermore_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o difference_n between_o subject_n and_o slave_n the_o former_a depend_v upon_o law_n and_o the_o latter_a upon_o the_o will_n and_o fancy_n of_o man_n not_o only_o as_o to_o good_n if_o any_o they_o have_v but_o also_o as_o to_o their_o person_n and_o life_n yet_o this_o be_v only_o among_o infidel_n and_o barbarian_n now_o when_o a_o man_n engage_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o servant_n to_o another_o it_o be_v upon_o certain_a condition_n so_o tolerable_a as_o he_o intend_v not_o to_o give_v his_o master_n a_o absolute_a and_o despotic_a power_n over_o his_o good_n and_o person_n this_o same_o consideration_n must_v be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v have_v by_o those_o who_o first_o of_o all_o free_o and_o willing_o submit_v to_o authority_n yet_o still_o with_o this_o vast_a difference_n that_o man_n be_v servant_n by_o their_o choice_n but_o subject_n by_o birth_n and_o nature_n so_o that_o one_o may_v not_o be_v a_o servant_n but_o of_o unavoidable_a necessity_n he_o be_v a_o subject_a and_o so_o with_o strict_a bond_n tie_v to_o his_o sovereign_n more_o than_o any_o servant_n be_v to_o his_o master_n however_o this_o show_v what_o i_o say_v that_o there_o ought_v to_o bound_n and_o limit_n to_o the_o suffering_n and_o burden_n of_o subject_n as_o all_o create_a thing_n have_v without_o exception_n the_o will_n and_o power_n of_o god_n alone_o be_v boundless_a and_o unlimited_a neither_o be_v it_o safe_a for_o state_n to_o keep_v subject_n exceed_v low_a and_o poor_a for_o people_n be_v thereby_o reduce_v to_o want_n and_o to_o despair_v which_o put_v they_o upon_o any_o extremity_n they_o be_v apt_a to_o raise_v tumult_n and_o sedition_n for_o nothing_o in_o the_o world_n spur_v on_o man_n so_o much_o as_o want_v and_o necessity_n do_v man_n who_o have_v nothing_o to_o lose_v care_v not_o what_o they_o do_v but_o will_v seek_v to_o fish_n in_o trouble_a water_n for_o they_o be_v sure_a to_o lose_v nothing_o but_o a_o poor_a life_n which_o may_v be_v they_o be_v weary_a of_o and_o they_o be_v in_o hope_n perhaps_o not_o without_o probability_n of_o get_v something_o that_o state_n be_v in_o a_o dangerous_a condition_n who_o subject_n be_v in_o great_a poverty_n not_o only_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o disturbance_n which_o thereby_o may_v arise_v within_o but_o also_o because_o upon_o occasion_n no_o great_a help_n can_v be_v expect_v from_o they_o against_o a_o foreign_a enemy_n the_o ruler_n have_v already_o lose_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o people_n who_o have_v no_o purse_n to_o assist_v they_o nor_o hardly_o hand_n to_o lend_v poverty_n take_v away_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o spirit_n of_o man_n whereby_o they_o be_v unresolved_a want_v experience_n and_o capacity_n to_o do_v any_o service_n so_o that_o the_o prince_n alone_o or_o very_o weak_o assist_v must_v curb_v trouble_v within_o and_o 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