before_o and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o huge_a flood_n which_o strike_v up_o high_a in_o the_o air_n against_o the_o land_n we_o may_v also_o discern_v that_o by_o the_o sun_n effect_n on_o the_o earth_n for_o it_o shine_v hot_a in_o the_o afternoon_n then_o before_o midday_n not_o that_o its_o heat_n be_v then_o in_o itself_o great_a than_o before_o but_o because_o the_o sun_n must_v in_o the_o forenoon_n drive_v away_o the_o cold_a from_o the_o horizon_n but_o in_o the_o afternoon_n produce_v its_o heat_n without_o any_o hindrance_n this_o explication_n do_v very_o well_o agree_v with_o the_o name_n which_o seaman_n give_v to_o that_o time_n of_o the_o tide_n call_v it_o spring_n as_o if_o it_o spring_v by_o its_o own_o force_n and_o will_v not_o be_v direct_v by_o the_o moon_n second_o it_o be_v plain_o prove_v that_o the_o moon_n govern_v the_o sea_n by_o the_o quadruple_a motion_n of_o it_o twice_o to_o the_o west_n and_o twice_o to_o the_o east_n in_o 24_o hour_n and_o 48._o min._n according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o moon_n though_o our_o master_n herbinius_fw-la will_v not_o grant_v that_o not_o think_v there_o be_v such_o a_o thing_n in_o nature_n as_o that_o the_o moon_n by_o antipathy_n can_v now_o in_o 6_o hour_n and_o 12_o min._n drive_v the_o sea_n from_o itself_o and_o afterward_o by_o a_o sympathy_n in_o six_o other_o hour_n attract_v that_o again_o while_o nothing_o of_o all_o this_o happen_v by_o antipathy_n in_o the_o opinion_n of_o herbinius_fw-la for_o according_a to_o these_o principle_n the_o sea_n be_v in_o a_o perpetual_a motion_n to_o and_o fro_o as_o water_n in_o a_o vessel_n between_o its_o limit_n against_o which_o if_o it_o beat_v it_o can_v get_v over_o but_o must_v appease_v its_o proud_a wave_n and_o fall_v back_o again_o which_o will_v last_v as_o long_o as_o the_o world_n continue_v but_o the_o god_n of_o order_n that_o have_v create_v and_o ordain_v all_o thing_n according_a to_o weight_n measure_n and_o number_n have_v make_v the_o moon_n to_o govern_v thereover_o not_o only_o as_o a_o move_a cause_n with_o the_o rest_n in_o the_o manner_n aforesaid_a but_o also_o regulate_v its_o motion_n according_a to_o its_o own_o season_n and_o the_o moon_n have_v two_o motion_n the_o one_o from_o east_n to_o west_n together_o with_o the_o sun_n and_o other_o planet_n and_o star_n the_o other_o from_o west_n to_o east_n by_o which_o it_o move_v every_o day_n usual_o 12_o degree_n from_o and_o to_o the_o sun_n which_o make_v 48_o min._n of_o time_n so_o there_o can_v be_v no_o antipathy_n between_o the_o moon_n and_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o sea_n to_o what_o side_n soever_o it_o turn_v itself_o and_o god_n have_v make_v the_o distance_n so_o broad_a between_o the_o continent_n that_o it_o can_v be_v six_o hour_n fall_v back_o from_o one_o land_n to_o another_o which_o it_o will_v perhaps_o perform_v a_o great_a deal_n soon_o if_o it_o may_v follow_v its_o own_o propension_n nay_o it_o may_v well_o in_o its_o fury_n and_o rapidity_n overwhelm_v the_o whole_a globe_n of_o the_o earth_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a cause_n therefore_o the_o moon_n be_v make_v to_o hold_v back_o by_o its_o course_n that_o of_o the_o sea_n that_o it_o may_v not_o perfect_v its_o motion_n from_o one_o coast_n to_o another_o in_o six_o hour_n or_o less_o but_o in_o six_o hour_n 12_o m._n which_o make_v in_o the_o four_o tide_n of_o a_o day_n 48._o m._n so_o that_o the_o moon_n govern_v the_o sea_n as_o a_o man_n do_v a_o run_a horse_n sometime_o put_v he_o forward_o sometime_o make_v he_o go_v slow_o at_o other_o time_n give_v he_o the_o bite_v and_o sometime_o keep_v he_o back_o and_o notwithstanding_o make_v he_o so_o run_v that_o it_o come_v to_o his_o stage_n at_o the_o appoint_a time_n this_o be_v my_o poor_a opinion_n concern_v ebb_n and_o flood_n ground_v upon_o my_o own_o experience_n and_o diligent_a enquiry_n whereby_o have_v write_v it_o in_o our_o danish_a tongue_n i_o will_v special_o give_v seaman_n occasion_n to_o inquire_v into_o nature_n wheresoever_o they_o come_v after_o this_o manuduction_n which_o if_o they_o do_v i_o doubt_v not_o but_o they_o shall_v make_v such_o observation_n that_o this_o explication_n will_v thereby_o be_v so_o confirm_v that_o it_o will_v not_o be_v easy_o refute_v we_o will_v here_o transport_v we_o from_o the_o salt_n sea_n to_o the_o fresh_a water_n on_o land_n god_n can_v never_o be_v sufficient_o praise_v that_o have_v so_o wonderful_o and_o abundant_o bless_v that_o country_n with_o well_o taste_v and_o wholesome_a fountain_n water_n spring_a some_o fathom_n high_a on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o high_a mountain_n which_o in_o the_o great_a drought_n run_v constant_o almost_o every_o where_o so_o that_o there_o be_v scarce_o a_o cottage_n but_o there_o run_v along_o a_o little_a spring_n water_n or_o a_o great_a brook_n gather_v of_o many_o such_o rivulet_n who_o water_n be_v general_o cold_a in_o summer_n then_o in_o winter_n though_o they_o have_v there_o no_o heal_a fountain_n for_o many_o disease_n as_o in_o other_o country_n except_o one_o in_o osteroe_n near_o goat_n which_o yet_o be_v not_o much_o make_v use_n of_o this_o water_n be_v of_o that_o nature_n that_o it_o be_v much_o warm_a in_o winter_n then_o other_o water_n and_o if_o one_o will_v keep_v it_o a_o whole_a year_n it_o continue_v without_o corruption_n one_o may_v it_o seem_v reasonable_o conclude_v that_o since_o brimstone_n be_v hot_a and_o keep_v wine_n from_o corruption_n that_o there_o may_v be_v brimstone_n in_o the_o rock_n through_o which_o the_o water_n flow_v whereby_o it_o be_v tinge_v with_o this_o quality_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v doubtless_o a_o great_a virtue_n hide_v in_o that_o water_n for_o the_o use_n of_o man_n if_o it_o be_v as_o convenient_a to_o come_v to_o as_o it_o be_v discomodious_a since_o all_o what_o seem_v strange_a in_o the_o being_n that_o god_n have_v create_v when_o reason_n can_v comprehend_v it_o be_v present_o take_v for_o a_o miracle_n though_o it_o be_v a_o effect_n of_o nature_n one_o may_v also_o just_o hold_v this_o for_o admirable_a that_o god_n by_o his_o wonderful_a wisdom_n and_o power_n have_v so_o ordain_v it_o that_o the_o mortal_a body_n aggravate_v the_o soul_n and_o the_o earthly_a tabernacle_n oppress_v the_o wander_a sense_n so_o that_o they_o scarce_o reach_v the_o thing_n which_o be_v on_o earth_n and_o hardly_o perceive_v what_o it_o have_v under_o hand_n as_o the_o wise_a man_n speak_v in_o the_o nine_o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n of_o wisdom_n whence_o come_v that_o many_o of_o the_o son_n of_o man_n that_o will_v not_o trouble_v their_o brain_n with_o such_o deep_a thought_n do_v mere_o consider_v such_o effect_n of_o nature_n as_o wonder_n other_o give_v themselves_o no_o thought_n at_o all_o about_o they_o make_v use_n of_o they_o as_o unreasonable_a creature_n other_o to_o who_o god_n and_o nature_n have_v give_v more_o light_n of_o understanding_n do_v not_o persist_v in_o search_v the_o secret_n of_o nature_n so_o as_o to_o tire_v themselves_o therewith_o among_o these_o secret_n of_o nature_n there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o but_o the_o most_o in_o water_n namely_o its_o course_n and_o its_o ascent_n to_o the_o top_n of_o hill_n and_o its_o flow_a down_o from_o thence_o the_o strange_a stream_n between_o boetia_n and_o the_o island_n of_o negropont_n call_v euripe_n which_o run_v in_o and_o out_o 7_o time_n in_o a_o day_n trouble_v so_o much_o that_o acute_a philosopher_n aristotle_n in_o his_o deep_a speculation_n to_o comprehend_v the_o cause_n thereof_o that_o he_o as_o historian_n believe_v take_v his_o death_n thereupon_o the_o say_v aristotle_n have_v also_o take_v great_a pain_n to_o understand_v the_o natural_a cause_n of_o the_o spring_a of_o fountain_n but_o he_o have_v be_v deceive_v in_o the_o invention_n of_o his_o reason_n scaliger_n have_v long_o since_o refute_v he_o but_o the_o wise_a king_n solomon_n in_o eccles_n 1._o 7._o teach_v we_o whence_o the_o water_n spring_v come_v and_o what_o be_v their_o natural_a cause_n all_o water_n say_v he_o flow_v to_o the_o sea_n from_o whence_o they_o flow_v again_o but_o he_o teach_v we_o not_o the_o manner_n how_o it_o happen_v nor_o the_o cause_n whereby_o the_o water_n can_v ascend_v from_o the_o sea_n some_o hundred_o of_o fathom_n high_a through_o the_o mountain_n as_o it_o do_v general_o here_o on_o feroe_n magirus_n in_o his_o physilogia_n lib._n 4_o c._n 6._o bring_v in_o the_o opinion_n of_o scaliger_n in_o this_o manner_n although_o we_o know_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o natural_a thing_n yet_o we_o judge_v that_o the_o water_n do_v not_o mount_v up_o in_o a_o direct_a line_n but_o through_o many_o turn_n and_o there_o
beat_v the_o hard_a upon_o such_o ground_n as_o arise_v within_o botthen_n which_o be_v perceive_v likewise_o in_o the_o straight_a near_o the_o isle_n of_o alland_n where_o because_o the_o ground_n lie_v shallow_a here_o be_v hear_v a_o terrible_a noise_n which_o mr._n herbinius_fw-la affirm_v in_o his_o dissertation_n to_o have_v himself_o experiment_v believe_v not_o before_o that_o such_o thing_n be_v in_o nature_n as_o whirl_v pool_n have_v hitherto_o give_v much_o to_o think_v to_o many_o so_o straight_o current_n have_v not_o busy_v the_o thought_n of_o a_o lesser_a number_n to_o explicate_v fundamental_o their_o true_a cause_n ground_n and_o manner_n and_o though_o they_o do_v invent_v some_o cause_n they_o have_v not_o yet_o find_v the_o true_a form_n and_o model_n my_o intention_n be_v not_o to_o set_v up_o myself_o against_o such_o eminent_a philosopher_n but_o only_o to_o write_v down_o what_o i_o have_v experiment_a and_o discern_v in_o nature_n if_o i_o can_v thereby_o bring_v any_o light_n to_o natural_a history_n i_o hope_v it_o will_v not_o displease_v the_o ingenious_a reader_n first_o here_o be_v set_v down_o the_o inward_a cause_n namely_o the_o secret_a magnetic_a sympathetical_a and_o antipathetical_a virtue_n prove_v and_o explicate_v above_o by_o which_o nature_n work_v between_o the_o element_n and_o bring_v they_o into_o moâ—ion_n second_o there_o be_v find_v two_o other_o active_a external_a cause_n the_o one_o be_v the_o inward_a warmth_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o other_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o star_n the_o warmth_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v not_o as_o some_o wrongful_o think_v a_o subterranean_a fire_n for_o then_o the_o sea_n shall_v be_v most_o move_v near_o island_n italy_n and_o sâ—icily_n since_o there_o be_v see_v visible_a sign_n of_o it_o near_o they_o namely_o burn_v fire_n in_o the_o mountain_n of_o hecla_n vesuvio_n and_o aetna_n but_o there_o be_v a_o natural_a warmth_n in_o the_o earth_n by_o virtue_n whereof_o grass_n herb_n and_o tree_n have_v their_o grow_a motion_n which_o â—s_v prove_v by_o this_o that_o the_o sea_n have_v principal_o in_o the_o spring_n in_o march_n and_o april_n its_o chief_a motion_n and_o great_a ebb_n and_o flood_n in_o feroe_n when_o warmth_n get_v the_o upper_a hand_n and_o the_o earth_n open_v itself_o for_o plant_n to_o break_v out_o of_o it_o which_o motion_n with_o its_o ebb_n and_o flood_n do_v not_o come_v as_o cartesius_n suppose_v from_o the_o the_o earth_n conjunction_n with_o the_o moon_n in_o the_o collure_n of_o the_o solstice_n the_o earth_n be_v remove_v under_o the_o eqnator_n or_o the_o line_n and_o the_o moon_n under_o the_o ecliptic_a meet_v together_o in_o aries_n and_o in_o libra_n where_o the_o aequator_fw-la divide_v the_o zodiac_n and_o therefore_o the_o sea_n and_o stream_n be_v strong_a in_o the_o spring_n and_o in_o autumn_n we_o will_v not_o enter_v here_o into_o the_o dispute_n about_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o only_o say_v against_o it_o that_o if_o it_o be_v so_o the_o flood_n shall_v be_v great_a and_o the_o stream_n most_o rapid_a both_o in_o the_o spring_n and_o autumn_n as_o cortesius_n himself_o affirm_v though_o notwithstanding_o ebb_v and_o flood_n be_v great_a in_o the_o spring_n and_o almost_o least_o of_o all_o in_o autumn_n as_o be_v know_v to_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o feroe_n beside_o which_o it_o will_v also_o follow_v that_o in_o summer_n when_o the_o moon_n and_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o cancer_n or_o in_o winter_n when_o they_o be_v in_o capricorn_n or_o in_o the_o collure_n of_o the_o solsticy_n the_o flood_n shall_v be_v least_o and_o the_o stream_n weak_a whereas_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o summer_n the_o flood_n be_v find_v to_o be_v great_a and_o the_o stream_n almost_o strong_a one_o may_v therefore_o reasonable_o attribute_v it_o to_o the_o cause_n which_o have_v then_o most_o force_n namely_o the_o warmth_n of_o earth_n which_o then_o ascend_v and_o produce_v its_o virtue_n reason_n may_v well_o persuade_v it_o to_o be_v impossible_a that_o such_o a_o great_a and_o deep_a water_n shall_v be_v alter_v thereby_o such_o a_o warmth_n be_v very_o moderate_a my_o reason_n will_v also_o dictate_v to_o i_o the_o same_o if_o the_o magnetical_a sympathy_n whereby_o this_o warmth_n be_v so_o qualify_v in_o the_o water_n be_v not_o in_o nature_n there_o be_v neither_o but_o a_o mean_a warmth_n in_o a_o man_n stomach_n which_o when_o it_o be_v hot_a of_o all_o can_v be_v compare_v with_o the_o heat_n of_o fire_n yet_o in_o a_o short_a time_n it_o cook_n and_o digest_v meat_n to_o such_o a_o alteration_n by_o its_o natural_a virtue_n that_o the_o great_a fire_n can_v not_o do_v the_o like_a with_o any_o meat_n in_o a_o kettle_n or_o boil_a pot._n it_o be_v also_o prove_v that_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o star_n move_v the_o water_n by_o this_o that_o when_o the_o warmth_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v ascend_v in_o plant_n and_o there_o be_v rain_n and_o cold_a wether_n the_o stream_n be_v then_o moderate_a but_o when_o the_o sun_n shine_v hot_a and_o it_o be_v calm_a weather_n not_o only_o the_o water_n be_v move_v and_o the_o boffve_n break_v out_o as_o be_v say_v before_o but_o the_o stream_n also_o be_v then_o very_o rapid_a and_o the_o ebb_n and_o flood_n high_o than_o ordinary_a special_o during_o the_o dogday_n when_o the_o canicule_n together_o with_o the_o sun_n be_v hot_a but_o when_o the_o dogday_n be_v past_a and_o the_o sun_n advance_v to_o the_o south_n the_o force_n of_o the_o stream_n be_v weaken_v more_o and_o more_o until_o winter_n during_o which_o season_n it_o be_v but_o half_a as_o strong_a as_o in_o summer_n beside_o this_o there_o be_v a_o other_o extraordinary_a cause_n of_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o water_n motion_n in_o winter_n which_o iâ—_n the_o hardness_n of_o the_o frost_n and_o have_v speak_v of_o it_o above_o the_o reader_n be_v refer_v thereunto_o god_n have_v thus_o create_v nature_n the_o sea_n in_o the_o beginning_n be_v bring_v into_o a_o motion_n which_o will_v last_v as_o long_o as_o the_o world_n do_v exist_v the_o form_n or_o manner_n of_o this_o ebb_n and_o flood_n have_v most_o of_o all_o perplex_a philosopher_n every_o one_o have_v invent_v a_o hypothesis_n to_o explicate_v it_o god_n be_v wonderful_a in_o all_o his_o work_n and_o what_o seem_v hard_a and_o difficult_a of_o all_o to_o our_o understanding_n be_v often_o most_o plain_a and_o easy_a so_o this_o wonderful_a augmentation_n and_o diminution_n of_o the_o water_n do_v consist_v in_o a_o mere_a motion_n to_o and_o fro_o between_o the_o continent_n from_o east_n to_o west_n and_o from_o west_n to_o east_n and_o that_o in_o great_a wave_n as_o will_v be_v prove_v by_o the_o follow_a argument_n first_o the_o whole_a may_v be_v know_v by_o its_o part_n see_v that_o the_o drop_n of_o water_n be_v of_o a_o round_a figure_n one_o may_v conclude_v that_o water_n be_v round_o likewise_o as_o one_o see_v the_o superficies_n of_o the_o water_n to_o be_v move_v by_o the_o wind_n into_o wave_n one_o may_v also_o assure_o conclude_v that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o great_a ocean_n be_v make_v in_o way_n so_o the_o boffve_n whether_o it_o be_v by_o heat_n or_o cold_a form_v themselves_o into_o wave_n the_o large_a sea_n do_v the_o like_a also_o second_o this_o be_v prove_v by_o experience_n in_o nature_n those_o of_o feroe_n by_o this_o experience_n call_v this_o manner_n of_o ebb_n and_o flood_n east_n and_o west-fall_a east-fall_a be_v that_o which_o with_o its_o wave_n fall_v on_o the_o east_n of_o norway_n west-fall_a be_v when_o the_o sea_n be_v move_v and_o fall_v back_o with_o its_o wave_n to_o the_o west_n part_n of_o greenland_n the_o east-fall_a give_v in_o feroe_n ebb_v or_o low_a water_n fall_v to_o the_o east_n of_o norway_n and_o make_v there_o high_a water_n west-fall_a make_v high_a water_n or_o flood_n in_o feroe_n because_o when_o the_o flood_n fall_v back_o from_o the_o west_n of_o norway_n the_o wave_n rise_v and_o form_n themselves_o high_o and_o high_o against_o feroe_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o wave_n which_o be_v plain_o prove_v by_o this_o that_o at_o east_n of_o feroe_n the_o water_n rise_v but_o three_o fathom_n and_o at_o west_n seven_o fathom_n the_o distance_n whereof_o be_v but_o forty_o mile_n in_o longitude_n yea_o one_o may_v easy_o perceive_v the_o sea_n to_o arise_v high_o at_o west_n of_o suderoe_n then_o at_o east_n though_o the_o land_n where_o it_o be_v broad_o be_v not_o above_o eight_o mile_n broad_a on_o the_o contrary_a galilaeus_fw-la galilaei_n teach_v that_o it_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o water_n to_o lift_v up_o itself_o towards_o its_o extremity_n and_o run_v horizontal_o between_o the_o latitude_n whereunto_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o when_o
the_o water_n have_v its_o own_o motion_n without_o resistance_n it_o flow_v horizontal_o without_o wave_n as_o through_o conduit_n but_o when_o there_o be_v a_o resistance_n on_o both_o side_n the_o bottom_n be_v uneven_a and_o there_o be_v no_o outlet_n the_o one_o part_n by_o its_o perpetual_a motion_n drive_v the_o other_o it_o must_v needs_o according_a to_o the_o supposition_n of_o kircherus_n arise_v and_o fall_v in_o wave_n wherefore_o if_o it_o be_v as_o galileo_n believe_v either_o there_o will_v never_o be_v ebb_n or_o flood_n in_o feroe_n in_o the_o flemish_a island_n or_o the_o island_n of_o cape_n verde_n which_o both_o lie_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o large_a sea_n where_o the_o ocean_n shall_v flow_v horizontal_o or_o else_o both_o west-fall_a and_o east-fall_a shall_v make_v there_o ebb_n and_o flood_n which_o never_o happen_v in_o nature_n ebb_v and_o flood_n consist_v therefore_o without_o doubt_n and_o certain_o in_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o sea_n like_o that_o of_o wave_n to_z and_o fro_o from_o one_o continent_n to_o another_o or_o in_o the_o fall_n where_o the_o one_o wave_n fall_v upon_o the_o other_o driving_z one_o another_o against_o the_o land_n now_o since_o the_o ground_n arise_v towards_o the_o land_n and_o the_o wave_n lift_v and_o cast_v themselves_o over_o it_o that_o must_v needs_o natural_o cause_v the_o increase_n of_o the_o water_n towards_o the_o land_n whence_o it_o happen_v that_o east-fall_a make_v high_a water_n under_o norway_n from_o the_o north_n cape_n to_o bergen_n where_o the_o sea_n have_v a_o free_a course_n as_o likewise_o to_o the_o west_n of_o scotland_n and_o england_n except_o it_o be_v that_o ireland_n lie_v in_o the_o way_n as_o also_o to_o the_o west_n of_o ireland_n france_n and_o all_o africa_n until_o the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n contrariwise_o west-fall_a give_v high_a water_n under_o all_o the_o east_n coast_n of_o america_n and_o on_o the_o other_o west_n side_n thereof_o until_o mare_n del_fw-it zuz_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a west_n fall_n make_v high_a water_n in_o mare_n del_fw-it zuz_n under_o the_o east_n point_n of_o tartary_n and_o china_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n sometime_o west-fall_a and_o sometime_o east_n fall_n make_v high_a water_n about_o the_o island_n which_o be_v spread_v abroad_o in_o the_o ocean_n and_o in_o the_o still_a sea_n according_a as_o the_o difference_n of_o their_o meridian_n be_v and_o the_o sea_n motion_n do_v augment_v its_o wave_n for_o example_n when_o the_o sea_n fall_v west_n on_o feroe_n the_o wave_n of_o the_o sea_n fall_v then_o high_a thereon_o and_o therefore_o west-fall_a make_v high_a water_n quite_o contrary_a when_o they_o fall_v back_o again_o on_o the_o east_n the_o wave_n have_v their_o cavity_n turn_v towards_o feroe_n and_o therefore_o east-fall_a give_v there_o low_a water_n it_o be_v certain_o true_a that_o as_o god_n have_v create_v all_o thing_n according_a to_o weight_n measure_n and_o number_n a_o certain_a wave_n fall_v at_o the_o west_n of_o feroe_n in_o its_o retire_n nature_n have_v equalise_v these_o wave_n in_o certain_a number_n thickness_n and_o length_n never_o to_o be_v alter_v according_a to_o the_o distance_n that_o be_v between_o the_o continent_n and_o they_o be_v move_v in_o such_o a_o unalterable_a perfection_n that_o neither_o the_o strong_a contrary_a wind_n can_v hinder_v their_o course_n or_o fall_v nor_o a_o before_o wind_n procure_v that_o they_o shall_v come_v soon_o or_o late_a the_o reason_n be_v that_o the_o wind_n move_v but_o the_o uppermost_a superficie_fw-la but_o can_v move_v the_o deep_a abyss_n thereof_o whence_o it_o come_v that_o when_o the_o great_a wave_n fall_v on_o upon_o the_o ground_n of_o feroe_n and_o the_o water_n must_v thrust_v itself_o over_o the_o ground_n between_o the_o island_n as_o through_o a_o â—â—â—ce_n and_o when_o there_o come_v a_o strong_a storm_n against_o the_o tide_n which_o cou_fw-mi d_o well_o move_v the_o water_n from_o the_o bottom_n in_o the_o same_o place_n where_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o course_n of_o the_o stream_n may_v be_v hinder_v it_o can_v nevertheless_o not_o happen_v so_o the_o force_n of_o the_o next_o wave_n come_v from_o the_o main_a deep_a beat_v after_o it_o and_o the_o great_a drive_v the_o least_o the_o wind_n not_o be_v able_a to_o hinder_v the_o cause_n can_v neither_o hinder_v the_o effect_n of_o it_o yet_o none_o of_o they_o be_v willing_a to_o yield_v they_o strive_v against_o one_o another_o with_o such_o fury_n storm_n and_o roar_v of_o the_o sea_n that_o it_o can_v be_v express_v with_o a_o pen_n and_o when_o the_o tide_n fall_v back_o in_o its_o time_n the_o wave_n grow_v quiet_a and_o the_o wind_n appease_v itself_o as_o two_o mighty_a enemy_n that_o can_v win_v nothing_o on_o each_o other_o do_v at_o last_o agree_v lay_v down_o their_o weapon_n and_o walk_v the_o same_o way_n together_o but_o as_o a_o great_a wind_n can_v hinder_v neither_o cana_fw-la fore-wind_n further_o the_o course_n of_o the_o stream_n because_o of_o the_o great_a wave_n that_o go_v before_o at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o deep_a which_o can_v be_v drive_v further_a than_o its_o natural_a course_n do_v require_v after_o which_o the_o stream_n that_o be_v drive_v by_o the_o wind_n must_v needs_o regulate_v itself_o all_o what_o a_o fore-wind_n can_v do_v be_v only_o that_o what_o water_n it_o drive_v afore_o itself_o from_o the_o superficie_fw-la may_v serve_v to_o increase_v the_o flood_n whence_o come_v flood_n water_n that_o break_v over_o bank_n and_o endamage_v many_o place_n though_o from_o this_o generality_n particular_a stream_n must_v be_v except_v for_o a_o further_a proof_n of_o this_o former_a explication_n it_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v that_o one_o have_v or_o can_v get_v a_o exact_a description_n of_o the_o west_n coast_n along_o europe_n and_o africa_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o whole_a east_n coast_n of_o america_n and_o afterward_o in_o the_o still_a sea_n all_o the_o west_n coast_n of_o america_n and_o east_n coast_n of_o asia_n as_o far_o as_o it_o lie_v open_a to_o the_o sea_n when_o it_o be_v high_a water_n at_o the_o point_n and_o in_o the_o bay_n how_o high_a the_o water_n rise_v and_o fall_v in_o every_o place_n and_o what_o be_v their_o longitude_n as_o also_o that_o one_o can_v get_v these_o three_o point_n diligent_o observe_v about_o the_o island_n over_o the_o whole_a world_n or_o as_o far_o as_o may_v be_v which_o if_o it_o can_v be_v perform_v one_o can_v plain_o see_v and_o perceive_v that_o this_o demonstration_n be_v so_o in_o nature_n yea_o one_o can_v also_o find_v how_o big_a and_o long_o every_o wave_n be_v form_v none_o ought_v to_o doubt_n of_o it_o because_o such_o wave_n be_v not_o perceive_v by_o mariner_n for_o as_o little_a as_o they_o can_v discern_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o water_n in_o the_o main_a sea_n as_o little_o can_v they_o perceive_v the_o wave_n rise_v or_o fall_n for_o the_o difference_n in_o forty_o mile_n in_o feroe_n be_v but_o four_o fathom_n of_o the_o wave_n rise_v how_o can_v it_o be_v observe_v by_o sailor_n neither_o can_v it_o be_v discern_v any_o where_o but_o about_o such_o island_n at_o sea_n and_o have_v be_v undiscovered_a and_o untried_a hitherto_o the_o wit_n of_o many_o have_v invent_v several_a hypothesis_n which_o be_v not_o in_o nature_n much_o less_o ought_v any_o one_o to_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v seduce_v by_o particular_n which_o be_v all_o irregular_a and_o much_o of_o what_o be_v write_v thereof_o upon_o the_o relation_n of_o other_o erroneous_a thus_o the_o hollander_n have_v err_v in_o describe_v the_o current_n of_o feroe_n after_o the_o declaration_n of_o mariner_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n kircherus_n after_o the_o description_n of_o olaus_n magnus_n and_o the_o relation_n of_o seaman_n also_o the_o stream_n of_o moskoe_n whereupon_o he_o have_v ground_v a_o great_a absurdity_n to_o explicate_v the_o nature_n of_o ebb_n and_o flood_n which_o have_v make_v mr._n herbinius_fw-la in_o his_o public_a disputation_n to_o err_v so_o much_o that_o all_o his_o supposition_n fall_v of_o themselves_o but_o all_o particular_n be_v explain_v when_o universals_z in_o their_o true_a ground_n be_v right_o understand_v and_o the_o inlet_n and_o point_n diligent_o observe_v for_o a_o example_n we_o will_v take_v the_o stream_n under_o the_o the_o low_a country_n in_o the_o north_n sea_n catigate_v and_o the_o east_n sea_n according_a to_o our_o general_a demonstration_n we_o find_v the_o ocean_n to_o fall_v and_o run_v into_o the_o channel_n with_o the_o great_a wave_n of_o its_o motion_n by_o a_o east-fall_a as_o also_o to_o both_o side_n thereof_o of_o france_n and_o england_n afterward_o it_o fill_v all_o the_o inlet_n and_o harbour_n of_o the_o coast_n of_o all_o netherlands_n thence_o the_o stream_n be_v
divide_v into_o two_o part_n or_o branch_n whereof_o the_o one_o run_v northward_o between_o england_n and_o norway_n and_o on_o both_o side_n fill_v up_o all_o their_o havens_n the_o other_o run_v towards_o the_o east_n between_o norway_n and_o jutland_n towards_o sweden_n and_o end_v there_o its_o work_n run_v back_o again_o six_o hour_n after_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o channel_n join_v itself_o to_o the_o general_a motion_n of_o the_o ocean_n at_o the_o west_n of_o america_n where_o then_o it_o make_v high_a water_n about_o this_o particular_a stream_n and_o its_o ebb_n and_o flood_n be_v these_o follow_a point_n to_o be_v consider_v first_o that_o it_o be_v cause_v by_o the_o general_a motion_n of_o the_o ocean_n and_o therefore_o the_o note_n of_o the_o time_n thereof_o can_v contribute_v to_o the_o explanation_n of_o this_o phaenomenon_n but_o the_o time_n oâ—_n the_o flood_n without_o the_o channel_n ought_v only_o to_o be_v consider_v and_o from_o thence_o learn_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o ocean_n all_o what_o be_v within_o turn_v itself_o according_a to_o the_o end_n and_o point_n of_o land_n by_o a_o mere_a flux_n and_o re-flux_n as_o the_o ocean_n fall_v sometime_o on_o the_o east_n and_o sometime_o on_o the_o west_n part_v thereof_o second_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n as_o also_o over_o against_o it_o under_o norway_n there_o can_v be_v a_o strong_a current_n nor_o great_a ebb_n and_o flood_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o wave_n which_o the_o ocean_n drive_v into_o the_o channel_n be_v diminish_v by_o the_o many_o inlet_n and_o havens_n that_o be_v at_o the_o south_n end_n of_o england_n and_o in_o the_o reach_n of_o land_n between_o high_a sand_n to_o the_o elbe_n and_o the_o stream_n run_v afterward_o partly_o northward_o and_o the_o north_n sea_n between_o england_n and_o norway_n not_o be_v perfect_o move_v because_o of_o its_o narrowness_n here_o and_o there_o at_o east_n and_o west_n that_o little_a stream_n according_a to_o its_o proportion_n fill_v both_o side_n whence_o it_o come_v that_o one_o perceive_v no_o great_a stream_n in_o norway_n till_o one_o come_v pretty_a well_o north_n where_o the_o ocean_n â—loweth_v without_o hindrance_n and_o it_o be_v even_o so_o under_o the_o remote_a part_n of_o norway_n and_o other_o neighbour_a place_n in_o the_o three_o place_n it_o be_v to_o be_v doubt_v whether_o this_o flood_n and_o stream_n which_o come_v in_o through_o the_o channel_n and_o run_v against_o gottenborough_n run_v not_o through_o the_o catigate_v into_o the_o east_n sea_n and_o make_v there_o a_o ordinary_a stream_n of_o ebb_n and_o flood_n in_o six_o hour_n as_o in_o the_o ocean_n our_o herbinius_fw-la deny_v the_o east_n sea_n all_o this_o and_o for_o aught_o i_o can_v learn_v of_o our_o seaman_n they_o be_v almost_o all_o in_o the_o same_o opinion_n not_o know_v any_o other_o thing_n of_o a_o stream_n there_o then_o what_o a_o constant_a wind_n can_v cause_v either_o out_o or_o in_o through_o the_o sound_n nevertheless_o the_o stream_n which_o come_v from_o the_o channel_n run_v into_o the_o east_n sea_n and_o out_o again_o though_o inperceptible_o and_o all_o the_o east_n sea_n though_o it_o can_v easy_o be_v observe_v have_v its_o ordinary_a ebb_n and_o stoud_n which_o be_v not_o only_o prove_v by_o the_o stream_n of_o botthen_n above_o mention_v but_o can_v also_o be_v easy_o perceive_v by_o the_o little_a current_n run_v between_o faâ—ster_n and_o zealand_n which_o orderly_o run_v east_n and_o west_n absolve_v its_o ebb_n and_o flood_n in_o six_o hour_n as_o i_o have_v new_o be_v inform_v and_o have_v experiment_a we_o have_v also_o the_o like_a example_n in_o feroe_n at_o north_n of_o nolsoe_n stream_n between_o stromoe_n and_o osteroe_n there_o be_v no_o stream_n perceive_v neither_o ebb_n nor_o flood_n that_o can_v be_v discern_v because_o of_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o ground_n though_o it_o be_v there_o nevertheless_o as_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o strong_a stream_n at_o north_n of_o stromoe_n in_o the_o straight_a between_o the_o island_n over_o the_o high_a ground_n describe_v and_o explain_v above_o which_o have_v its_o course_n with_o the_o stream_n of_o nolsoes_n inlet_n the_o three_o proof_n of_o the_o manner_n in_o which_o ebb_n and_o flood_n be_v effect_v depend_v of_o the_o moon_n which_o god_n have_v create_v as_o a_o assistant_n to_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o sea_n in_o exercise_v two_o office_n by_o help_v the_o motion_n thereof_o and_o by_o direct_v it_o that_o the_o moon_n contribute_v to_o its_o motion_n be_v plain_o see_v because_o the_o stream_n be_v in_o general_a during_o the_o whoâ—e_a year_n according_a to_o the_o propriety_n of_o every_o season_n strong_a and_o ebb_n and_o flood_n great_a in_o new_a and_o full_a moon_n increase_v and_o diminish_v according_a as_o the_o moon_n increase_v or_o diminish_v its_o light_n wherefore_o such_o a_o thing_n happen_v i_o humble_o conceive_v to_o be_v this_o warmth_n be_v a_o principal_a cause_n to_o the_o motion_n of_o water_n in_o general_n and_o the_o moon_n be_v of_o a_o cold_a and_o moist_a nature_n when_o the_o same_o receive_v its_o light_n from_o the_o sun_n it_o grow_v warm_a thereby_o and_o by_o this_o warmth_n move_v the_o water_n now_o since_o it_o be_v most_o warm_a when_o it_o be_v in_o conjunction_n or_o opposition_n with_o the_o sun_n because_o than_o it_o dart_v its_o beam_n direct_o upon_o the_o moon_n the_o moon_n be_v then_o therefore_o most_o able_a to_o move_v the_o water_n when_o it_o be_v new_a or_o at_o full._n now_o the_o moon_n general_o retire_v every_o day_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o new_a moon_n twelve_o degree_n from_o the_o sun_n or_o come_v every_o day_n after_o full_a moon_n twelve_o degree_n near_o it_o so_o as_o it_o retire_v or_o come_v near_o the_o sun_n it_o shoot_v its_o beam_n awry_o on_o the_o moon_n and_o the_o more_o byass_v the_o sun_n light_n be_v distribute_v the_o less_o warmth_n do_v the_o moon_n receive_v and_o therefore_o move_v the_o sea_n as_o its_o warmth_n diminish_v or_o be_v increase_v and_o therefore_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o sea_n with_o its_o flood_n and_o ebb_n be_v great_a not_o only_a when_o it_o be_v new_a or_o full_a moon_n but_o also_o three_o day_n before_o and_o after_o and_o be_v least_o when_o the_o moon_n be_v in_o the_o quadrate_n or_o first_o and_o last_o quarter_n but_o because_o the_o moon_n be_v in_o the_o perigeum_n or_o in_o conjunction_n with_o the_o sun_n be_v then_o near_o both_o sun_n and_o earth_n it_o seem_v then_o to_o have_v the_o great_a warmth_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o to_o be_v able_a to_o exercise_v its_o overture_n on_o the_o sea_n better_o then_o when_o it_o be_v in_o the_o apogeum_n further_a from_o the_o sun_n and_o earth_n in_o its_o opposition_n or_o fill_v the_o operation_n of_o the_o moon_n be_v nevertheless_o equal_a both_o when_o it_o begin_v to_o be_v new_a and_o when_o it_o be_v fill_v for_o the_o moon_n have_v great_a warmth_n and_o force_n at_o new_a moon_n it_o be_v think_v to_o act_v by_o reflect_v its_o light_n towards_o the_o sun_n the_o dark_a and_o colam_z part_n be_v turn_v to_o the_o earth_n yet_o have_v less_o warmth_n and_o force_n when_o it_o be_v full_a it_o can_v nevertheless_o more_o convenient_o and_o better_a pour_v down_o what_o it_o have_v on_o the_o sea_n by_o turn_v its_o splendid_a aspect_n direct_o upon_o it_o but_o it_o be_v very_o remarkable_a that_o two_o or_o three_o day_n after_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o new_a or_o full_a moon_n the_o stream_n increase_v at_o flood_n and_o do_v not_o diminish_v which_o seem_v to_o contradict_v and_o destroy_v our_o demonstration_n whereunto_o we_o must_v seek_v another_o cause_n then_o the_o moon_n which_o in_o my_o opinion_n be_v this_o whatsoever_o be_v heavy_a and_o be_v bring_v into_o motion_n by_o some_o violent_a force_n do_v not_o straight_o way_n diminish_v its_o say_a motion_n when_o the_o cause_n have_v lose_v its_o force_n but_o rather_o augment_v it_o it_o be_v even_o so_o in_o this_o case_n the_o moon_n have_v some_o difficulty_n to_o augment_v the_o course_n of_o the_o stream_n when_o it_o be_v weak_a in_o its_o first_o and_o last_o quarter_n but_o when_o it_o be_v grow_v rapid_a in_o new_a and_o full_a moon_n it_o can_v so_o still_o itself_o again_o but_o increase_v natural_o special_o the_o mover_n have_v lose_v in_o two_o day_n time_n something_o of_o its_o force_n this_o be_v plain_o see_v in_o the_o sea_n for_o when_o it_o have_v be_v move_v by_o a_o great_a storm_n it_o be_v more_o unquiet_a the_o next_o day_n when_o the_o storm_n be_v appease_v than_o it_o be_v while_o it_o last_v for_o than_o come_v that_o terrible_a old_a which_o we_o have_v describe_v
even_o polish_v that_o they_o serve_v to_o put_v in_o ring_n whereunto_o they_o be_v use_v by_o some_o it_o be_v find_v that_o they_o grow_v in_o the_o cliff_n and_o be_v wash_v off_o by_o the_o sea-wave_n no_o body_n can_v yet_o know_v whether_o they_o be_v of_o any_o worth_n for_o some_o of_o they_o have_v by_o curiosity_n be_v carry_v to_o jeweler_n but_o they_o have_v not_o be_v esteem_v any_o thing_n my_o late_a private_a precept_n or_o the_o learned_a and_o famous_a olaus_n normin_n at_o my_o departure_n for_o feroe_n show_v i_o among_o other_o rarity_n in_o his_o cabinet_n that_o sort_n of_o stone_n send_v he_o from_o feroe_n and_o conceive_v they_o be_v jaspis_n stone_n tell_v i_o also_o that_o they_o have_v lose_v their_o colour_n since_o he_o have_v they_o and_o desire_v i_o that_o i_o will_v send_v he_o some_o more_o of_o they_o which_o i_o do_v according_o perform_v the_o pearl_n whereof_o mr._n peter_n clauson_n write_v in_o his_o description_n of_o norway_n that_o they_o be_v find_v in_o muscle_n here_o be_v no_o other_o than_o those_o that_o be_v find_v in_o the_o muscle_n of_o denmark_n concern_v the_o stone_n which_o he_o also_o write_v be_v find_v here_o by_o the_o sea_n side_n shape_v like_o a_o heart_n o_o kidney_n call_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n a_o fairy_n kidney_n that_o as_o mr._n peter_n write_v according_a to_o the_o receive_a opinion_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n do_v bring_v forth_o another_o stone_n when_o it_o be_v keep_v long_o it_o be_v very_o certain_a that_o fairy_n kidney_n over_o find_v here_o but_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v not_o that_o superstitious_a opinion_n of_o they_o neither_o be_v it_o any_o stone_n but_o a_o west_n india_n bean_n as_o have_v be_v tell_v i_o by_o a_o very_a know_a man_n for_o it_o have_v a_o hard_a outward_a shell_n of_o a_o chestnut_n brown_a colour_n and_o within_o a_o sweet_a kernel_n this_o doubtless_o fall_v in_o other_o place_n off_o from_o its_o stalk_n into_o the_o sea_n and_o be_v bring_v hither_o by_o the_o stream_n they_o be_v carry_v to_o foreign_a country_n and_o there_o carve_v to_o make_v box_n for_o sunff_n tobacco_n here_o be_v also_o find_v but_o in_o small_a quantity_n some_o brittle_a crystal_n which_o can_v be_v work_v though_o god_n have_v deny_v this_o land_n the_o riches_n aforesaid_a it_o have_v nevertheless_o please_v he_o to_o enrich_v it_o with_o what_o can_v hardly_o be_v want_v in_o nature_n if_o the_o land_n can_v be_v till_v every_o where_o as_o in_o other_o place_n it_o will_v in_o fertility_n of_o corn_n go_v beyond_o other_o country_n equal_o large_a but_o here_o a_o countryman_n can_v sow_v above_o one_o or_o two_o tun_n of_o corn_n but_o in_o many_o place_n they_o reap_v again_o 20_o or_o 30_o tun_n for_o one_o tun_n of_o seed_n special_o in_o the_o southerly_a island_n where_o they_o reap_v so_o much_o corn_n that_o it_o need_v none_o to_o be_v import_v from_o foreign_a country_n here_o be_v nothing_o sow_v but_o barley_n for_o other_o seed_n will_v not_o come_v to_o maturity_n and_o there_o be_v here_o but_o little_o sow_v there_o be_v the_o more_o ground_n for_o pasture_n in_o several_a place_n grass_n be_v find_v so_o abundant_a and_o juicy_a that_o ox_n feed_v thereon_o both_o winter_n and_o summer_n grow_v sometime_o so_o fat_a that_o one_o can_v get_v in_o a_o ox_n that_o be_v not_o big_a of_o growth_n 100_o pound_n of_o tallow_n and_o such_o place_n they_o call_v feidelands_n it_o be_v very_o remarkable_a that_o where_o there_o be_v such_o feidelands_n they_o ever_o turn_v to_o the_o north_n east_n and_o north_n wherefore_o will_v not_o think_v that_o the_o north_n or_o north_n east_n wind_n can_v cause_v any_o fertillity_n they_o be_v cold_a but_o rather_o the_o south_n west_n or_o west_n these_o be_v warm_a and_o moist_a and_o have_v more_o the_o sun_n assistance_n to_o operate_v with_o they_o whence_o it_o come_v that_o the_o old_a grecian_n call_v the_o west_n wind_n zephyrus_n as_o that_o which_o cause_v life_n in_o plant_n nevertheless_o the_o contrary_n be_v find_v in_o these_o pasture_n it_o be_v also_o observe_v that_o in_o island_n the_o north_n part_n be_v more_o fertile_a with_o grass_n and_o cattell_n than_o the_o south_n greenland_n be_v also_o find_v to_o be_v give_v with_o grass_n on_o the_o north_n east_n side_n whence_o it_o have_v also_o receive_v its_o name_n but_o on_o the_o west_n side_n there_o be_v find_v little_a or_o no_o grass_n if_o you_o will_v inquire_v the_o natural_a cause_n of_o this_o we_o must_v consult_v the_o chemist_n who_o write_v much_o of_o their_o great_a monarch_n or_o lion_n of_o the_o north_n especial_o mention_v by_o theophrastus_n paracelsus_n whereby_o they_o mean_v nothing_o but_o nitre_n a_o special_a agent_n in_o chemical_a operation_n the_o cause_n wherefore_o they_o call_v nitre_n a_o monarch_n and_o lion_n of_o the_o north_n be_v that_o in_o the_o snow_n come_v from_o the_o north_n or_o north_n east_n there_o be_v natural_o find_v salt_n peter_n wherefore_o when_o one_o can_v have_v other_o more_o convenient_a liquor_n to_o make_v salt_n peter_n of_o or_o sor_n other_o chemical_a operation_n they_o make_v use_v of_o north_n or_o north_n east_n rain_n and_o snow_n beside_o there_o be_v find_v in_o their_o write_n that_o salt_n peter_n be_v not_o only_o use_v in_o the_o particular_a transmutation_n of_o metal_n but_o also_o that_o be_v dissolve_v and_o corn_n dip_v in_o it_o it_o may_v be_v sow_v without_o dung_v in_o the_o very_o lean_a ground_n give_v it_o a_o extraordinary_a production_n all_o dung_v whereby_o the_o earth_n be_v make_v feftile_n have_v its_o inward_a virtue_n and_o essence_n consist_v in_o nitre_n or_o the_o salt_n thereof_o which_o be_v clear_o prove_v by_o a_o example_n know_v almost_o every_o where_o for_o those_o that_o make_v salt_n peter_n dig_v up_o old_a floor_n from_o under_o cattle_n or_o sheep_n whereof_o they_o extract_v the_o nitre_n that_o be_v engender_v there_o of_o the_o beast_n virtue_n whence_o it_o come_v that_o dunghill_n where_o cattle_n urine_n remain_v and_o rot_n be_v better_a for_o dâ—ngning_v then_o dry_a dung_n itself_o for_o a_o further_a example_n it_o be_v see_v here_o in_o feroe_n that_o they_o take_v sea_n weed_n from_o the_o shore_n and_o lay_v they_o on_o heap_n to_o â—ot_n wherewith_o afterward_o they_o lung_z their_o ground_n which_o then_o bear_v abundance_n of_o corn_n that_o effect_n proceed_v doubtless_o of_o the_o salt_n in_o â—he_n sea_n weed_n since_o salt_n peter_n can_v natural_o be_v prepare_v of_o salt_n from_o the_o premise_n north_n east_n snow_n and_o rain_n have_v salt_n peter_n in_o itself_o and_o all_o lung_a consist_v in_o nitre_n the_o reader_n may_v easy_o conclude_v that_o such_o place_n as_o be_v expose_v to_o north_n east_n wind_n must_v consequent_o be_v more_o fruitful_a than_o other_o but_o here_o be_v also_o â—o_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o say_v place_n be_v valley_n arise_v usual_o with_o a_o high_a promontory_n against_o the_o sun_n which_o also_o help_v to_o their_o fertility_n the_o scorch_a beam_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v hinder_v thereby_o one_o may_v here_o well_o imagine_v that_o since_o it_o snow_v and_o rain_v from_o the_o north_n east_n or_o north_n over_o the_o whole_a island_n and_o the_o sun_n draw_v plant_n out_o of_o the_o earth_n it_o may_v be_v most_o fruitful_a where_o the_o sun_n do_v shine_v the_o whole_a day_n with_o its_o beam_n it_o be_v find_v in_o nature_n that_o the_o sun_n itself_o do_v not_o produce_v the_o plant_n from_o the_o earth_n but_o warm_v nature_n and_o the_o night_n cool_v and_o moisten_v what_o the_o sun_n have_v dry_v and_o scorch_a whence_o principal_o plant_n be_v produce_v in_o the_o land_n which_o lie_v under_o the_o torrid_a zone_n nothing_o at_o all_o can_v grow_v because_o of_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n if_o the_o night_n be_v not_o as_o long_o as_o the_o day_n and_o by_o its_o cool_a and_o dew_n do_v not_o temperate_a the_o plant_n it_o be_v observe_v here_o in_o feroe_n that_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o summer_n when_o in_o two_o month_n time_n there_o be_v almost_o no_o night_n corn_n grow_v but_o very_o little_a though_o it_o rainethâ—_n nor_o herb_n though_o they_o be_v water_v in_o dry_a weather_n and_o when_o the_o night_n begin_v to_o be_v long_o corn_n and_o herb_n grow_v more_o in_o a_o night_n and_o day_n than_o otherwise_o in_o fourteen_o from_o whence_o it_o be_v see_v that_o the_o sun_n at_o certain_a time_n do_v indamage_v plant_n and_o where_o it_o strike_v direct_o down_o with_o its_o gather_a beam_n consume_v the_o moisture_n and_o fatness_n of_o the_o ground_n but_o where_o by_o a_o moderate_a reflection_n it_o warm_v the_o earth_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o valley_n aforesaid_a where_o
as_o other_o great_a fish_n the_o fowl_n wherewith_o the_o sorcerer_n do_v present_a myggyness_n be_v the_o sule_fw-mi describe_v above_o which_o be_v neither_o find_v any_o where_o in_o this_o country_n except_o there_o this_o be_v sell_v for_o the_o price_n it_o cost_v though_o many_o thing_n happen_v in_o those_o dark_a time_n among_o the_o child_n of_o infidelity_n both_o there_o and_o other_o place_n that_o seem_v now_o in_o this_o our_o light_n to_o be_v very_o disconsonant_a and_o incredible_a as_o yet_o daily_a many_o thing_n be_v perpetrate_v by_o witch_n which_o the_o childten_a of_o light_n can_v apprehend_v much_o less_o imitate_v they_o therein_o the_o inhabitant_n receive_v also_o sometime_o a_o considerable_a profit_n from_o the_o whale_n that_o be_v pierce_v at_o sea_n which_o come_v sometime_o float_v hither_o to_o the_o land_n here_o be_v beside_o see_v under_o the_o land_n great_a live_a whale_n as_o the_o roar_n and_o witch-whale_n on_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n dare_v not_o venture_v the_o roar_n be_v very_o great_a and_o long_o and_o the_o witch-whale_n very_o dangerous_a for_o it_o will_v play_v with_o boat_n sometime_o it_o rise_v from_o under_o the_o water_n under_o the_o boat_n so_o that_o it_o stand_v fast_o on_o its_o back_n as_o upon_o a_o rock_n which_o often_o bring_v the_o people_n in_o great_a danger_n but_o god_n and_o nature_n have_v reveal_v they_o a_o strange_a secret_a mean_n to_o drive_v away_o such_o dangerous_a monster_n namely_o castoreum_n which_o usual_o they_o carry_v in_o the_o head_n of_o their_o boat_n boar_v a_o hole_n in_o the_o wood_n and_o put_v castoreum_n in_o it_o which_o they_o stop_v afterward_o with_o a_o peg_n other_o have_v it_o enclose_v in_o a_o piece_n of_o wood_n whereunto_o they_o link_v their_o fish_n line_n and_o carry_v it_o always_o with_o they_o in_o the_o boat_n and_o when_o the_o witch-whale_n come_v under_o such_o a_o boat_n or_o that_o they_o cast_v that_o piece_n of_o wood_n upon_o it_o it_o sink_v to_o the_o bottom_n as_o a_o stone_n this_o whale_n must_v have_v a_o very_a good_a scent_n and_o can_v suffer_v the_o smell_n of_o castoreum_n wherefore_o it_o retire_v present_o to_o the_o deep_a it_o be_v believe_v here_o by_o old_a experience_n that_o castoreum_n have_v this_o property_n that_o if_o a_o man_n have_v any_o about_o he_o and_o come_v in_o danger_n upon_o the_o water_n he_o can_v save_v himself_o but_o sink_v to_o the_o bottom_n as_o a_o piece_n of_o lead_n and_o drown_v for_o it_o have_v be_v prove_v by_o experience_n that_o a_o person_n that_o can_v swim_v well_o perish_v at_o sea_n have_v castoreum_n about_o he_o be_v sink_v and_o drown_v while_o other_o that_o be_v in_o the_o boat_n and_o can_v not_o swim_v save_v their_o life_n whereof_o the_o famous_a expert_a and_o learned_a dr._n thomas_n bartalinus_n write_v in_o his_o century_n of_o anatomical_a history_n cent._n 2._o hist_o 17._o the_o inhabitant_n say_v also_o that_o if_o they_o have_v no_o castorum_fw-la they_o carry_v with_o they_o juniper_n wood_n whereof_o they_o cut_v chip_n and_o cast_v towards_o the_o whale_n whereby_o it_o also_o sink_v it_o be_v a_o great_a while_n before_o i_o will_v believe_v this_o till_o the_o provincial_a judge_n a_o very_a prudent_a man_n named_z jonae_fw-la poulson_n that_o be_v well_o inform_v in_o the_o propriety_n of_o this_o country_n assure_v it_o i_o to_o be_v true_a i_o will_v nevertheless_o hardly_o believe_v it_o a_o long_a time_n till_o i_o have_v find_v the_o natural_a cause_n of_o it_o which_o be_v this_o since_o castoreum_n that_o can_v drive_v down_o the_o whale_n have_v the_o virtue_n to_o drive_v the_o dead_a foetus_fw-la out_o of_o its_o mother_n womb_n by_o which_o virtue_n the_o whale_n be_v also_o drive_v and_o the_o oil_n of_o juniper_n have_v the_o same_o virtue_n as_o castoreum_n to_o drive_v out_o the_o foetus_fw-la it_o may_v also_o be_v that_o juniper_n wood_n whereof_o the_o oil_n be_v prepare_v may_v also_o drive_v the_o whale_n and_o there_o must_v be_v a_o great_a antipathy_n between_o the_o whale_n and_o such_o thing_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o acute_a scent_n it_o present_o perceive_v and_o be_v weaken_v in_o its_o nature_n so_o that_o it_o must_v present_o sink_v to_o the_o bottom_n by_o which_o reason_n it_o follow_v also_o that_o all_o other_o medicament_n expel_v the_o dead_a foetus_fw-la have_v also_o the_o virtue_n to_o drive_v down_o the_o whale_n as_o be_v assa_fw-la foetida_fw-la myrrah_n galbanum_fw-la oppoponax_fw-la scammony_n brimstone_n cinnamon_n and_o mace_n or_o these_o herb_n rue_n sabina_n foenum_fw-la gracum_n hollow_a herb_n felworth_n matricary_n as_o also_o these_o herb_n which_o grow_v in_o feroe_n sampire_n mugworth_n time_n and_o other_o though_o part_n of_o the_o species_n aforesaid_a be_v but_o the_o ingredient_n of_o those_o medicament_n experience_n must_v further_o teach_v what_o be_v hide_v in_o nature_n if_o it_o be_v so_o as_o be_v argue_v of_o this_o species_n and_o if_o castoreum_n have_v the_o propriety_n and_o virtue_n to_o depress_v a_o man_n down_o to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n so_o that_o he_o must_v drown_v notwithstanding_o he_o can_v swim_v it_o follow_v also_o that_o the_o aforesaid_a species_n have_v that_o propriety_n to_o the_o depression_n of_o a_o man_n one_o do_v beside_o often_o hear_v that_o when_o people_n come_v in_o danger_n sometime_o the_o great_a part_n be_v easy_o save_v one_o or_o two_o perish_v some_o can_v neither_o be_v save_v by_o other_o nor_o save_v themselves_o as_o if_o it_o be_v so_o dispose_v by_o god_n that_o they_o before_o other_o shall_v infallible_o die_v such_o a_o death_n and_o can_v not_o escape_v as_o may_v be_v prove_v by_o example_n if_o it_o be_v needful_a who_o know_v whether_o any_o of_o they_o have_v not_o about_o he_o some_o of_o the_o thing_n aforesaid_a which_o may_v easy_o and_o ordinary_o happen_v with_o mace_n and_o cinnamon_n much_o be_v hide_v in_o nature_n that_o be_v yet_o undiscovered_a and_o in_o time_n will_v be_v bring_v to_o light_v for_o a_o conclusion_n as_o in_o my_o time_n during_o my_o abode_n in_o feroe_n the_o say_a sea-monster_n namely_o the_o whale-dog_n be_v see_v so_o in_o the_o year_n 1670_o there_o be_v see_v at_o the_o west_n of_o feroe_n before_o qualboe_n plain_a a_o mairmaid_n close_o by_o the_o land_n during_o two_o hour_n and_o a_o half_a by_o many_o man_n not_o only_o of_o qualboe_n but_o also_o of_o other_o place_n of_o suderoe_n she_o stand_v upright_o above_o the_o water_n have_v long_a hair_n on_o her_o head_n spread_v on_o the_o water_n round_o about_o hold_v a_o fish_n in_o her_o hand_n with_o the_o head_n downward_o it_o be_v also_o tell_v i_o that_o the_o same_o year_n the_o fisher_n man_n of_o westmans_n haven_n in_o stremoe_n have_v see_v a_o mermaid_n at_o the_o north_n of_o feroe_n whether_o these_o monster_n do_v 〈◊〉_d feroe_n any_o evil_n hereafter_o time_n will_v teach_v we_o that_o consist_v whale_n in_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n pass_v by_o what_o other_o monster_n have_v appear_v in_o feroe_n in_o the_o figure_n of_o boat_n whereof_o we_o have_v mention_v something_o already_o chap._n iu._n of_o the_o inhabitation_n of_o feroe_n and_o the_o fact_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n these_o island_n of_o feroe_n lie_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o storm_a sea_n far_o distant_a from_o other_o country_n have_v during_o a_o long_a time_n while_o navigation_n be_v not_o so_o much_o practise_v as_o in_o these_o late_a time_n be_v uninhabited_a be_v only_o visit_v by_o the_o fowl_n of_o heaven_n till_o the_o time_n of_o harold_n pulchricomus_n first_o absolute_a king_n of_o norway_n when_o as_o we_o be_v teach_v by_o the_o chronicle_n of_o snore_n sturleson_n this_o land_n be_v first_o possess_v by_o man_n and_o inhabit_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o great_a monarch_n jesus_n christ_n nativity_n 868._o have_v be_v uninhabited_a from_o its_o creation_n during_o the_o time_n of_o 48â—5_n year_n and_o have_v be_v till_v till_o the_o date_n of_o this_o book_n a_o little_a above_o 800_o year_n the_o cause_n of_o its_o inhabitation_n be_v this_o it_o happen_v that_o harold_n haldanson_n pulchricomus_n principal_a ness_n or_o promontory_n king_n in_o norway_n begin_v to_o reduce_v the_o kingdom_n under_o he_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o inhabitant_n upward_o of_o 10_o year_n from_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 858_o to_o 868_o and_o have_v during_o that_o time_n put_v to_o death_n a_o part_n of_o those_o little_a king_n and_o prince_n reduce_v a_o part_n of_o they_o under_o himself_o drive_v another_o part_n out_o of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o last_o year_n some_o king_n and_o principal_a man_n have_v make_v alliance_n to_o resist_v he_o and_o raise_v a_o great_a army_n king_n harold_n destroy_v their_o force_n after_o which_o time_n he_o find_v
the_o most_o part_n contemn_v the_o opinion_n there_o shall_v be_v any_o we_o call_v such_o apparition_n spectre_n because_o they_o present_v themselves_o to_o the_o eye_n of_o man_n appear_v as_o if_o they_o be_v real_a body_n whereas_o they_o be_v spirit_n that_o take_v upon_o they_o a_o external_a figure_n and_o in_o respect_n to_o a_o right_n create_v body_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v but_o as_o shadow_n wherefore_o christ_n say_v to_o his_o apostle_n that_o take_v he_o to_o be_v such_o a_o spirit_n why_o be_v you_o so_o afraid_a and_o why_o come_v such_o thought_n into_o your_o heart_n look_v upon_o my_o hand_n and_o foot_n it_o be_v myself_o feel_v and_o see_v for_o a_o spirit_n have_v neither_o flesh_n nor_o bone_n as_o you_o see_v i_o have_v that_o be_v though_o a_o spirit_n appear_v with_o the_o outward_a figure_n of_o a_o body_n by_o which_o word_n christ_n do_v not_o refute_v the_o apostle_n opinion_n of_o spirit_n as_o vain_a and_o erroneous_a but_o agree_v with_o they_o that_o there_o be_v phantasm_n that_o they_o be_v spirit_n and_o that_o the_o figure_n they_o take_v have_v not_o the_o propriety_n of_o a_o natural_a body_n second_o christ_n grant_v that_o they_o have_v cause_n to_o have_v be_v afraid_a if_o he_o have_v be_v a_o phantasm_n whereby_o we_o be_v teach_v that_o our_o own_o nature_n prove_v their_o existencie_n since_o we_o be_v afraid_a when_o they_o appear_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o innate_a enmity_n which_o be_v between_o man_n and_o such_o spirit_n wherefore_o when_o eliphas_n of_o theman_n see_v a_o spirit_n go_v before_o he_o and_o there_o stand_v a_o image_n before_o his_o eye_n whereof_o he_o do_v not_o know_v the_o figure_n but_o hear_v a_o voice_n the_o hair_n of_o his_o body_n stand_v upon_o end_n in_o latin_a they_o call_v they_o spectra_fw-la that_o be_v such_o spirit_n as_o be_v see_v so_o that_o the_o invisible_a good_a angel_n when_o they_o appear_v in_o visible_a form_n for_o as_o much_o as_o they_o be_v see_v may_v also_o be_v call_v spectra_fw-la but_o we_o according_a to_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o the_o explication_n of_o all_o learned_a man_n understand_v only_o by_o spectre_n spirit_n who_o in_o several_a visible_a figure_n and_o likeness_n appear_v unto_o man_n either_o to_o hurt_v or_o frighten_v they_o of_o which_o sort_n be_v the_o figure_n that_o appear_v to_o king_n saul_n in_o the_o likeness_n of_o samuel_n 1_o sam._n 28._o as_o also_o the_o devil_n outward_a shape_n that_o speak_v with_o christ_n and_o tempt_v he_o in_o the_o wilderness_n mat._n 4._o the_o heathen_n in_o their_o write_n call_v some_o of_o those_o spectre_n eaune_n satyr_n and_o pane_n which_o we_o call_v in_o danish_a skow_z and_o bierge-trold_a that_o be_v wood_n and_o mountain_n spirit_n those_o of_o feroe_n call_v they_o underground_o people_n hollow_a man_n and_o foddenskemand_v the_o holy_a scripture_n call_v they_o god_n of_o the_o wood_n esaiah_n 13_o the_o and_o also_o field_n god_n deut._n 32._o which_o real_o be_v none_o but_o unclean_a spirit_n i_o have_v read_v in_o the_o write_n of_o a_o godly_a man_n who_o pretend_v that_o beside_o the_o good_a and_o bad_a angel_n there_o be_v also_o external_a spirit_n of_o the_o world_n which_o be_v not_o eternal_a and_o take_v their_o natural_a origine_fw-la of_o the_o world_n visible_a spirit_n and_o finish_v also_o natural_o which_o if_o it_o be_v they_o shall_v then_o be_v some_o other_o creature_n than_o the_o eternal_a spirit_n or_o the_o visible_a shape_a creature_n though_o there_o be_v much_o whereof_o our_o eye_n can_v see_v the_o essence_n our_o reason_n comprehend_v no_o further_o than_o what_o be_v discover_v in_o the_o outward_a corporal_a nature_n which_o yet_o it_o hard_o comprehend_v as_o the_o wise_a man_n complain_v nevertheless_o one_o ought_v not_o to_o affirm_v such_o thing_n as_o have_v no_o ground_n in_o the_o word_n of_o god_n though_o it_o be_v so_o in_o nature_n and_o therefore_o we_o will_v only_o contemplate_v these_o apparition_n by_o the_o clear_a light_n of_o god_n word_n and_o thereby_o together_o with_o understanding_n learned_a man_n write_n see_v what_o one_o may_v conclude_v and_o judge_v of_o they_o one_o will_v think_v it_o may_v be_v worth_a a_o particular_a speculation_n that_o the_o holy_a scripture_n speak_v of_o phantasm_n together_o with_o zijm_n jim_n and_o ochim_n esa_n 13._o 21._o cap._n 34._o 14._o jer._n 50._o 39_o for_o the_o lord_n threaten_v babylon_n with_o its_o last_o destruction_n say_v by_o the_o prophet_n esaias_n babylon_n shall_v be_v change_v as_o sodom_n and_o gomorrha_n and_o no_o man_n shall_v inhabit_v there_o any_o more_o neither_o live_v there_o for_o ever_o but_o zijm_n shall_v there_o pitch_v their_o tent_n and_o their_o house_n shall_v be_v full_a of_o ochim_n ostriche_n shall_v live_v there_o and_o wood_n devil_n leap_v thereabouts_o owl_n shall_v sing_v in_o their_o palace_n and_o dragon_n dwell_v in_o their_o pleasure-house_n the_o prophet_n call_v they_o zihim_n and_o ohim_n be_v not_o expound_v by_o luther_n in_o his_o bible_n by_o any_o other_o word_n but_o he_o write_v in_o the_o margin_n that_o he_o take_v they_o to_o be_v all_o sort_n of_o wild_a beast_n understanding_n without_o doubt_n such_o wild_a beast_n as_o the_o wise_a man_n describe_v in_o this_o manner_n wis_v 11._o ver_fw-la 19_o etc._n etc._n the_o lord_n say_v he_o send_v over_o they_o because_o of_o their_o sin_n new_o shape_v cruel_a unkown_a beast_n that_o either_o breathe_v out_o flame_n or_o blow_v out_o cruel_a smoke_n or_o dart_v spark_n terrible_o from_o their_o eye_n which_o not_o only_a can_v bruise_v they_o to_o piece_n with_o terror_n but_o murder_v they_o with_o the_o terribleness_n of_o their_o sight_n the_o wise_a man_n reckon_v also_o up_o these_o unknown_a beast_n chap._n 17._o ver_fw-la 3._o 9_o among_o spirit_n wherewith_o the_o egyptian_n be_v terrify_v maldonatus_n in_o his_o scholia_fw-la upon_o esaiah_n esteem_v this_o kind_n of_o cruel_a unknown_a wild_a beast_n to_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o devil_n that_o excellent_a philosopher_n and_o divine_a johannes_n henricus_n vrsinus_n in_o the_o six_o book_n chap._n 27._o of_o his_o analâ—ecta_fw-la sacra_fw-la write_v that_o these_o name_n can_v signify_v both_o cruel_a wild_a beast_n and_o man_n but_o more_o proper_o devil_n for_o zijm_n from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d dryness_n be_v proper_o those_o that_o inhabit_v dry_a and_o desert_a place_n jijm_n from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o island_n those_o that_o live_v in_o island_n ochim_n from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o funeral_n bird_n those_o that_o cry_v out_o with_o a_o terrible_a voice_n but_o in_o the_o prophet_n he_o understand_v devil_n to_o be_v so_o call_v first_o because_o seirim_a or_o wooddivel_n be_v also_o mention_v there_o second_o because_o saint_n john_n do_v so_o expound_v it_o in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o revelation_n chap._n 18._o ver_fw-la 2._o when_o he_o say_v she_o be_v fall_v she_o be_v fall_v babylon_n the_o great_a and_o be_v become_v the_o habitation_n of_o devil_n and_o the_o domicil_n of_o all_o unclean_a spirit_n and_o the_o repair_n of_o all_o unclean_a bird_n three_o because_o it_o be_v plain_a both_o by_o holy_a and_o profane_a write_n and_o experience_n teach_v actual_o that_o devil_n have_v their_o habitation_n in_o desert_a place_n my_o poor_a conclusion_n be_v this_o that_o the_o example_n and_o clear_a word_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n do_v agree_v both_o with_o other_o history_n as_o also_o with_o the_o abovementioned_a of_o the_o apparition_n of_o spirit_n that_o they_o be_v not_o fancy_n but_o be_v real_a and_o indeed_o and_o those_o image_n not_o be_v substantial_a body_n they_o must_v be_v spirit_n in_o external_a figure_n and_o appear_v to_o hurt_v man_n that_o they_o be_v not_o good_a but_o bad_a spirit_n that_o be_v very_a devil_n and_o such_o as_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o abovesaid_a true_a history_n whether_o they_o appear_v in_o the_o figure_n of_o man_n or_o of_o any_o beast_n be_v doubtless_o that_o sort_n of_o devil_n which_o the_o holy_a scripture_n particular_o call_v field-god_n in_o the_o five_o book_n of_o moses_n chap._n 32._o ver_fw-la 17._o 2_o chron._n chap._n 9_o ver_fw-la 15._o for_o devil_n can_v far_o easy_o turn_v themselves_o in_o several_a such_o form_n than_o in_o that_o of_o angel_n of_o light_n it_o be_v all_o one_o what_o name_n one_o give_v such_o apparition_n if_o one_o but_o know_v their_o chief_n who_o as_o the_o deadly_a enemy_n of_o all_o mankind_n that_o walk_v in_o every_o element_n to_o hurt_v man_n sinesius_n teach_v that_o there_o be_v six_o sort_n of_o spirit_n that_o be_v all_o bad_a appear_v to_o man_n special_o to_o hurt_v they_o namely_o those_o that_o be_v in_o the_o air_n in_o the_o fire_n in_o the_o water_n upon_o the_o earth_n under_o