Selected quad for the lemma: cause_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n great_a king_n power_n 3,921 5 4.7466 4 true
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A62673 An essay concerning the laws of nations, and the rights of soveraigns with an account of what was said at the council-board by the civilians upon the question, whether Their Majesties subjects taken at sea acting by the late king's commission, might not be looked on as pirates? : with reflections upon the arguments of Sir T.P. and Dr. Ol / by Mat. Tindall ... Tindal, Matthew, 1653?-1733. 1694 (1694) Wing T1300; ESTC R4575 22,311 37

There are 3 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

all_o but_o ambassador_n be_v subject_n to_o the_o prince_n in_o who_o territory_n they_o be_v his_o word_n be_v clear_a placuisse_fw-la gentibus_fw-la ut_fw-la communis_fw-la mos_fw-la qui_fw-la quemvis_fw-la in_o alieno_fw-la territorio_fw-la existantem_fw-la ejus_fw-la loci_fw-la territorio_fw-la subjicit_fw-la exceptionem_fw-la pateretur_fw-la in_o legatis_fw-la ut_fw-la qui_fw-la sicut_fw-la fictione_n quadam_fw-la habentur_fw-la pro_fw-la personis_fw-la mittentium_fw-la senatus_fw-la faciem_fw-la secum_fw-la ●ttulerat_fw-la auctoritatem_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la ait_fw-la de_fw-la legato_fw-la quodam_fw-la m._n tullius_n ita_fw-la etiam_fw-la fictione_n simili_fw-la constituerentur_fw-la quasi_fw-la extra_fw-la territorium_fw-la it_o be_v only_o their_o mutual_a good_a that_o hinder_v prince_n from_o exercise_v this_o right_n over_o ambassador_n because_o each_o prince_n expect_v the_o same_o for_o his_o own_o in_o another_o territory_n but_o there_o can_v be_v no_o such_o reason_n urge_v in_o favour_n of_o a_o dispossess_v king_n who_o carry_v no_o public_a authority_n with_o he_o or_o in_o what_o other_o country_n shall_v he_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v in_o since_o he_o have_v no_o country_n he_o can_v call_v his_o own_o have_v prove_v in_o general_a that_o a_o prince_n that_o have_v no_o long_o the_o manage_n the_o affair_n of_o a_o nation_n have_v no_o right_a to_o any_o of_o those_o privilege_n that_o belong_v to_o they_o that_o have_v summum_fw-la imperium_fw-la and_o therefore_o such_o a_o prince_n be_v fall_v from_o a_o public_a to_o a_o private_a condition_n and_o under_o the_o power_n and_o government_n of_o another_o can_v have_v no_o more_o right_o than_o any_o other_o private_a person_n to_o grant_v commission_n to_o private_a man_n of_o war_n to_o disturb_v the_o trade_n and_o commerce_n of_o any_o nation_n and_o that_o they_o that_o act_n by_o his_o commission_n may_v be_v deal_v with_o as_o if_o they_o act_v by_o their_o own_o or_o the_o authority_n of_o any_o private_a person_n because_o there_o be_v no_o manner_n of_o inconvenience_n which_o will_v happen_v upon_o a_o private_a person_n be_v grant_v such_o commission_n but_o the_o same_o will_v happen_v if_o a_o prince_n grant_v they_o after_o he_o be_v reduce_v to_o a_o private_a condition_n they_o be_v both_o then_o in_o the_o very_a same_o condition_n what_o other_o way_n have_v nation_n to_o secure_v their_o trade_n or_o hinder_v their_o ship_n or_o good_n from_o be_v take_v but_o by_o treat_v they_o as_o pirate_n who_o rob_v by_o such_o a_o commission_n there_o be_v no_o way_n of_o make_v a_o titular_a king_n weary_a of_o grant_v such_o commission_n as_o long_o as_o he_o can_v find_v people_n willing_a to_o accept_v and_o act_v by_o they_o nothing_o can_v oblige_v he_o who_o run_v no_o risk_a of_o lose_v any_o thing_n but_o may_v get_v a_o considerable_a booty_n by_o what_o his_o privateer_n take_v as_o well_o as_o disturb_v and_o molest_v his_o enemy_n to_o forbear_v grant_v such_o commission_n no_o reprisal_n to_o be_v make_v because_o he_o have_v no_o ship_n to_o lose_v but_o those_o of_o the_o privateer_n who_o interest_n it_o be_v that_o such_o robbery_n shall_v be_v continue_v he_o have_v no_o trade_n or_o commerce_n to_o be_v ruin_v there_o be_v no_o way_n of_o make_v he_o desist_v by_o invade_v his_o territory_n since_o he_o have_v none_o to_o be_v invade_v in_o short_a he_o have_v nothing_o to_o lose_v by_o sea_n or_o land_n and_o by_o consequence_n no_o way_n of_o make_v he_o weary_a of_o eternal_o grant_v such_o commission_n therefore_o nation_n have_v no_o other_o way_n to_o hinder_v the_o disturb_v their_o commerce_n but_o by_o use_v the_o utmost_a rigour_n against_o such_o as_o accept_v his_o commission_n that_o by_o the_o terror_n of_o the_o example_n they_o may_v fright_v other_o from_o attempt_v the_o like_a what_o if_o such_o a_o prince_n shall_v grant_v commission_n to_o seize_v the_o ship_n and_o good_n of_o all_o or_o most_o trade_n nation_n which_o may_v easy_o be_v suppose_v since_o he_o may_v get_v a_o considerable_a livelihood_n by_o share_v the_o spoil_n with_o his_o privateer_n who_o if_o they_o be_v to_o be_v treat_v as_o enemy_n out_o of_o hope_n of_o booty_n will_v in_o mighty_a number_n infest_v the_o sea_n will_v it_o not_o be_v madness_n in_o those_o nation_n not_o to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o utmost_a rigour_n to_o secure_v their_o ship_n and_o trade_n and_o if_o several_a nation_n may_v use_v this_o method_n why_o may_v not_o any_o single_a one_o since_o any_o one_o nation_n have_v the_o same_o right_a to_o secure_v their_o trade_n as_o any_o number_n whatever_o but_o suppose_v he_o shall_v grant_v commission_n to_o take_v the_o ship_n but_o of_o a_o single_a nation_n yet_o in_o effect_n it_o will_v be_v to_o grant_v a_o general_a licence_n to_o rob_v because_o those_o who_o be_v so_o commission_v will_v be_v their_o own_o judge_n of_o whatever_o they_o take_v whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a prize_n or_o not_o because_o in_o another_o prince_n territory_n whither_o the_o pretend_a prize_n must_v be_v bring_v the_o oust_v prince_n can_v not_o pretend_v to_o so_o great_a a_o power_n as_o to_o erect_v a_o court_n of_o judicature_n to_o judge_n according_a to_o the_o maritime_a law_n concern_v the_o ship_n and_o good_n that_o be_v take_v how_o can_v he_o who_o very_a be_v in_o a_o country_n be_v precarious_a and_o may_v be_v banish_v every_o moment_n claim_v a_o right_n to_o a_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n or_o to_o force_v witness_n to_o give_v attendance_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n that_o be_v necessary_a for_o such_o a_o court_n or_o how_o can_v he_o be_v able_a to_o restore_v ship_n though_o never_o so_o unjust_o take_v that_o be_v in_o the_o port_n and_o custody_n of_o another_o king_n it_o be_v true_a sovereign_n have_v sometime_o forbear_v to_o punish_v a_o titular_a king_n for_o private_o destroy_v a_o domestic_a but_o this_o be_v no_o right_o he_o can_v pretend_v to_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n but_o only_o by_o the_o permission_n of_o that_o king_n in_o who_o dominion_n he_o be_v it_o be_v usual_a for_o the_o supreme_a power_n in_o many_o nation_n to_o allow_v master_n a_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n over_o their_o servant_n insomuch_o that_o caius_n inst._n lege_fw-la de_fw-la his_fw-la qui_fw-la svi_fw-la juris_fw-la vel_fw-la alieni_fw-la say_v dominorum_fw-la potestas_fw-la juris_fw-la gentium_fw-la est_fw-la nam_fw-la apud_fw-la omnes_fw-la peraeque_fw-la gentes_fw-la animadvertere_fw-la possumus_fw-la dominis_n in_fw-la seruos_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la necisque_fw-la potestatem_fw-la fuisse_fw-la and_o by_o the_o roman_a and_o carthaginian_a law_n even_o parent_n have_v the_o same_o power_n over_o their_o child_n and_o in_o several_a country_n at_o present_a a_o private_a person_n in_o many_o case_n particular_o that_o of_o adultery_n may_v kill_v the_o adulterer_n and_o his_o wife_n too_o if_o he_o take_v they_o in_o the_o fact_n without_o be_v punish_v for_o so_o do_v the_o ambassador_n of_o sovereign_a prince_n as_o grotius_n observe_v l._n 2._o cap._n 3._o have_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n no_o right_a to_o exercise_v jurisdiction_n in_o their_o own_o family_n ipse_fw-la autem_fw-la legatus_fw-la a_o jurisdictionem_fw-la habeat_fw-la in_o familiam_fw-la svam_fw-la &_o a_o jus_o asyli_fw-la in_o domo_fw-la sua_fw-la pro_fw-la quibusvis_fw-la eo_fw-la fugientibus_fw-la ex_fw-la concessione_n pendet_fw-la ejus_fw-la apud_fw-la quem_fw-la agit_fw-fr istud_fw-la juris_fw-la gentium_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la if_o the_o ambassador_n of_o sovereign_a prince_n who_o as_o he_o say_v fictione_n quadam_fw-la habentur_fw-la pro_fw-la personis_fw-la mittentium_fw-la can_v pretend_v to_o this_o power_n there_o be_v infinite_o less_o reason_n for_o a_o dispossess_v king_n to_o claim_v a_o power_n that_o be_v so_o much_o great_a viz._n that_o of_o erect_v public_a court_n of_o judicature_n therefore_o his_o grant_v commission_n to_o privateer_n be_v but_o grant_v they_o authority_n to_o rob_v who_o they_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o who_o be_v judge_n in_o their_o own_o cause_n can_v be_v suppose_v but_o will_v judge_v all_o that_o come_v to_o their_o net_n to_o be_v fish_n and_o nation_n have_v no_o reason_n to_o take_v notice_n of_o his_o commission_n which_o can_v have_v no_o manner_n of_o effect_n since_o he_o that_o grant_v it_o be_v no_o way_n able_a to_o hinder_v they_o that_o take_v it_o from_o act_v as_o they_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o nor_o be_v he_o able_a to_o punish_v they_o if_o they_o never_o so_o much_o exceed_v the_o bound_n of_o it_o nor_o can_v he_o restore_v ship_n though_o never_o so_o unjust_o take_v nor_o be_v he_o able_a to_o give_v any_o satisfaction_n for_o any_o injustice_n his_o privateer_n shall_v commit_v so_o that_o it_o be_v evident_a it_o be_v against_o the_o good_a of_o mankind_n and_o consequent_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n to_o allow_v a_o prince_n that_o be_v reduce_v to_o a_o private_a condition_n a_o right_a
to_o grant_v such_o commission_n but_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o the_o government_n under_o which_o this_o king_n be_v may_v give_v he_o sufficient_a power_n to_o judge_v in_o these_o matter_n this_o argument_n will_v as_o well_o hold_v for_o any_o private_a person_n whatever_o because_o the_o government_n may_v allow_v he_o the_o same_o power_n as_o it_o can_v any_o exile_a prince_n the_o law_n of_o nation_n be_v build_v upon_o certainty_n and_o if_o a_o person_n have_v no_o right_a to_o a_o power_n to_o which_o certain_a privilege_n be_v annex_v he_o have_v no_o right_a to_o the_o privilege_n though_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o a_o king_n may_v allow_v he_o such_o privilege_n which_o he_o can_v enjoy_v but_o during_o his_o pleasure_n and_o other_o nation_n as_o they_o be_v presume_v to_o be_v ignorant_a of_o this_o so_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o nor_o can_v there_o be_v any_o instance_n where_o a_o dispossess_v prince_n be_v allow_v to_o erect_v a_o court_n of_o judicature_n in_o another_o king_n dominion_n it_o be_v erect_v imperium_fw-la in_o imperio_fw-la and_o none_o but_o he_o that_o have_v supreme_a power_n can_v be_v a_o supreme_a judge_n and_o all_o inferior_a one_o act_n as_o his_o minister_n and_o must_v be_v subject_a and_o accountable_a to_o he_o perhaps_o it_o may_v be_v say_v the_o king_n himself_o into_o who_o dominion_n the_o prize_n be_v bring_v may_v judge_v concern_v they_o but_o what_o if_o he_o will_v not_o he_o be_v not_o oblige_v nor_o can_v he_o have_v a_o right_a to_o judge_v or_o punish_v those_o that_o act_v not_o by_o he_o but_o another_o king_n commission_n for_o what_o they_o do_v super_fw-la altum_fw-la mare_fw-la for_o he_o can_v have_v a_o right_a to_o punish_v they_o except_o they_o be_v his_o subject_n even_o whilst_o they_o act_v by_o another_o commission_n and_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o make_v they_o his_o subject_n will_v make_v the_o exile_a king_n so_o too_o and_o consequent_o a_o private_a person_n without_o power_n to_o grant_v commission_n to_o his_o fellow-subject_n all_o author_n both_o modern_a and_o ancient_a who_o have_v write_v on_o this_o subject_a have_v esteem_v none_o enemy_n but_o those_o that_o have_v summum_fw-la imperium_fw-la and_o all_o other_o either_o robber_n or_o pirate_n and_o albericus_fw-la gentilis_fw-la l._n 1._o de_fw-fr jure_fw-la belli_fw-la &_o pacis_fw-la cap._n 1._o and_o grotius_n l._n 3._o cap._n 3._o do_v define_v a_o enemy_n to_o be_v one_o qui_fw-la habet_fw-la rempublicam_fw-la curiam_fw-la aerarium_fw-la consensum_fw-la &_o concordiam_fw-la civium_fw-la &_o rationem_fw-la aliquam_fw-la si_fw-la res_fw-la ita_fw-la tulerit_fw-la pacis_fw-la &_o foederis_fw-la which_o in_o other_o word_n be_v but_o summum_fw-la imperium_fw-la because_o the_o supreme_a power_n in_o any_o society_n must_v have_v all_o these_o and_o this_o they_o prove_v be_v look_v on_o as_o the_o definition_n of_o a_o enemy_n even_o in_o cicero_n time_n who_o quote_v it_o philip._n 4._o as_o a_o know_a definition_n or_o description_n of_o a_o enemy_n and_o i_o believe_v there_o be_v nothing_o in_o which_o nation_n so_o unanimous_o agree_v as_o in_o esteem_v none_o but_o he_o that_o have_v summum_fw-la imperium_fw-la a_o enemy_n and_o all_o other_o robber_n or_o pirate_n and_o there_o can_v be_v no_o instance_n give_v where_o any_o though_o at_o first_o they_o be_v robber_n pirate_n rebel_n etc._n etc._n yet_o when_o they_o have_v dominion_n and_o possess_v summum_fw-la imperium_fw-la be_v not_o treat_v as_o enemy_n st._n austin_n de_fw-fr civ_o dei_fw-la l._n 4._o c._n 4._o speak_v of_o robber_n hoc_fw-la malum_fw-la si_fw-la in_o tantum_fw-la perditorum_fw-la hominum_fw-la accessibus_fw-la crescit_fw-la ut_fw-la &_o loca_fw-la teneat_fw-la sedes_fw-la constituat_fw-la civitates_fw-la occupet_fw-la populos_fw-la subjuget_fw-la regni_fw-la nomen_fw-la assumet_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o most_o of_o the_o great_a empire_n be_v not_o much_o better_a whatever_o any_o be_v at_o first_o yet_o when_o they_o have_v form_v themselves_o into_o civil_a society_n where_o foreigner_n as_o well_o as_o subject_n may_v have_v justice_n administer_v than_o they_o be_v look_v on_o as_o nation_n and_o civil_a society_n and_o in_o their_o war_n with_o other_o nation_n use_v as_o enemy_n but_o until_o any_o number_n of_o man_n be_v a_o civil_a society_n and_o do_v associate_v for_o the_o sake_n of_o law_n justice_n government_n etc._n etc._n they_o be_v esteem_v as_o pirate_n and_o robber_n so_o all_o author_n do_v agree_v that_o those_o qui_fw-la civitatem_fw-la non_fw-la faciunt_fw-la sunt_fw-la piratae_fw-la vel_fw-la latrones_fw-la and_o be_v suppose_v to_o associate_v scéleris_fw-la causa_fw-la for_o the_o sake_n of_o piracy_n or_o robbery_n or_o some_o other_o wicked_a end_n but_o if_o as_o grotius_n observe_v l._n 3._o c._n 3._o a_o change_n happen_v and_o they_o form_v themselves_o into_o a_o civil_a society_n than_o they_o have_v all_o the_o right_n that_o belong_v to_o other_o civil_a society_n his_o word_n be_v these_o potest_fw-la tamen_fw-la mutatio_fw-la incidere_fw-la non_fw-la in_o singulis_fw-la tantum_fw-la sicut_fw-la jephte_n arsaces_n viriatus_n ex_fw-la praedonum_fw-la ducibus_fw-la justi_fw-la deuce_n facti_fw-la sunt_fw-la sed_fw-la etiam_fw-la in_o caetibus_fw-la ut_fw-la qui_fw-la praedones_fw-la tantum_fw-la fuerint_fw-la aliud_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la genus_fw-la amplexi_fw-la civitas_fw-la fiant_fw-la so_o of_o late_a year_n algiers_n tripoli_n tunis_n though_o at_o first_o but_o nest_n of_o pirate_n and_o associate_v for_o the_o sake_n of_o spoil_n and_o plunder_n yet_o as_o soon_o as_o each_o of_o they_o have_v the_o face_n of_o a_o republic_n they_o be_v esteem_v as_o just_a enemy_n and_o have_v all_o those_o privilege_n allow_v they_o that_o be_v due_a to_o sovereign_a state_n albericus_fw-la gentilis_fw-la l._n 1._o c._n 4._o seem_v to_o be_v of_o another_o opinion_n and_o after_o he_o have_v reckon_v some_o few_o who_o he_o be_v force_v to_o allow_v that_o they_o from_o robber_n become_v enemy_n say_v it_o be_v only_o the_o cause_n that_o make_v they_o so_o quodque_fw-la fiet_fw-la non_fw-la tam_fw-la justi_fw-la exercitus_fw-la auctu_fw-la &_o urbium_fw-la interceptu_fw-la ut_fw-la scriptores_fw-la isti_fw-la &_o alii_fw-la historici_fw-la credere_fw-la videntur_fw-la quam_fw-la adeptione_n publicae_fw-la causae_fw-la however_o he_o be_v of_o this_o opinion_n himself_o yet_o he_o be_v force_v to_o confess_v that_o all_o the_o ancient_a historian_n and_o other_o writer_n be_v of_o a_o different_a opinion_n if_o he_o mean_v by_o a_o public_a cause_n a_o just_a cause_n of_o war_n and_o none_o but_o those_o that_o have_v such_o a_o cause_n shall_v be_v treat_v as_o enemy_n all_o mankind_n will_v treat_v one_o another_o as_o robber_n and_o pirate_n because_o each_o party_n pretend_v their_o enemy_n have_v no_o just_a cause_n of_o war_n and_o there_o be_v no_o superior_a to_o judge_v each_o side_n must_v judge_v for_o themselves_o and_o where_o there_o be_v no_o common_a judge_n in_o which_o both_o side_n will_v acquiesce_v the_o pretence_n of_o right_n can_v be_v urge_v to_o no_o purpose_n since_o each_o side_n pretend_v to_o be_v in_o the_o right_n so_o that_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n for_o those_o that_o have_v summum_fw-la imperium_fw-la whatever_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o war_n be_v to_o use_v one_o another_o as_o enemy_n and_o those_o that_o have_v act_v otherwise_o have_v be_v esteem_v by_o the_o rest_n of_o mankind_n as_o infringer_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n it_o be_v true_a some_o especial_o the_o great_a conqueror_n as_o alexander_n and_o the_o saracen_n as_o he_o observe_v have_v be_v call_v robber_n and_o real_o be_v so_o for_o whoever_o without_o a_o just_a cause_n invade_v his_o neighbour_n right_n as_o they_o do_v be_v a_o robber_n yet_o they_o be_v always_o treat_v as_o just_a enemy_n as_o be_v the_o saracen_n by_o the_o christian_n nay_o grotius_n give_v instance_n of_o several_a nation_n who_o without_o any_o distinction_n exercise_v piracy_n yet_o be_v allow_v the_o right_n of_o enemy_n because_o they_o be_v a_o people_n tantum_n discrimen_fw-la est_fw-la inter_fw-la populum_fw-la quantumvis_fw-la sceleratum_fw-la &_o inter_fw-la eos_fw-la qui_fw-la cum_fw-la populus_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la sceleris_fw-la causa_fw-la coeunt_fw-la if_o gentilis_fw-la by_o a_o public_a cause_n mean_v some_o national_a cause_n and_o that_o the_o war_n to_o make_v it_o just_a must_v not_o be_v for_o private_a cause_n or_o by-ends_a but_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o the_o people_n all_o that_o have_v summum_fw-la imperium_fw-la what_o way_n soever_o they_o get_v it_o as_o it_o be_v their_o duty_n to_o protect_v those_o that_o be_v under_o they_o and_o make_v war_n with_o those_o that_o endeavour_n to_o oppress_v they_o will_v have_v the_o same_o public_a cause_n of_o make_v war_n as_o any_o king_n whatever_n as_o arsaces_n who_o he_o mention_n to_o have_v a_o public_a cause_n have_v none_o to_o withdraw_v his_o obedience_n from_o the_o macedonian_n who_o
disturb_v the_o trade_n of_o a_o nation_n which_o can_v only_o tend_v to_o exasperate_v and_o vex_v they_o that_o can_v in_o common_a understanding_n be_v repute_v a_o just_a design_n to_o recover_v his_o kingdom_n or_o to_o conquer_v his_o enemy_n but_o only_o a_o pretence_n to_o let_v those_o people_n that_o act_n by_o his_o commission_n enrich_v themselves_o by_o exercise_v piracy_n which_o be_v such_o a_o odious_a thing_n that_o nation_n can_v be_v too_o careful_a in_o punish_v whatever_o tend_v that_o way_n beside_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n respect_v the_o general_a good_a of_o society_n more_o than_o the_o right_n of_o any_o particular_a person_n who_o to_o speak_v proper_o can_v have_v no_o right_a when_o it_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o good_a of_o the_o society_n because_o a_o particular_a must_v always_o give_v place_n to_o a_o general_a good_a and_o the_o interest_n of_o a_o king_n when_o he_o have_v no_o long_o the_o management_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o any_o nation_n be_v no_o more_o sacred_a than_o that_o of_o any_o other_o private_a person_n who_o by_o nature_n be_v his_o equal_a it_o be_v only_o the_o office_n which_o be_v sacred_a because_o it_o be_v so_o necessary_a for_o the_o good_a of_o mankind_n that_o make_v the_o difference_n which_o when_o he_o be_v no_o long_o possess_v of_o he_o be_v but_o upon_o the_o same_o level_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o mankind_n and_o then_o the_o peace_n and_o quiet_n or_o trade_n and_o commerce_n of_o a_o nation_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v disturb_v more_o for_o he_o than_o any_o other_o particular_a person_n be_v interest_n and_o people_n who_o have_v a_o right_a even_o to_o the_o life_n of_o their_o enemy_n use_v they_o when_o the_o mutual_a good_a of_o society_n do_v not_o forbid_v it_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o they_o do_v pirate_n and_o robber_n and_o they_o use_v all_o spy_n and_o those_o that_o private_o attempt_v the_o live_v of_o their_o enemy_n whatever_o right_o the_o prince_n have_v that_o employ_v they_o as_o pirates_z the_o pretence_n of_o his_o right_n who_o employ_v they_o will_v be_v no_o manner_n of_o plea_n to_o prevent_v their_o execution_n and_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o good_a of_o society_n do_v more_o strong_o require_v the_o put_v those_o to_o death_n that_o rob_v by_o the_o commission_n of_o any_o private_a person_n whatever_o beside_o these_o reason_n which_o i_o think_v be_v sufficient_a to_o prove_v they_o who_o be_v take_v act_v by_o the_o late_a king_n commission_n pirate_n there_o be_v another_o unanswerable_a one_o from_o the_o person_n who_o accept_v the_o commission_n who_o be_v their_o majesty_n subject_n and_o which_o the_o question_n that_o be_v put_v to_o the_o civilian_n just_o suppose_v be_v moral_o incapable_a to_o receive_v such_o a_o commission_n it_o be_v not_o in_o their_o power_n to_o take_v a_o commission_n from_o any_o king_n whatever_o to_o invade_v in_o a_o hostile_a manner_n the_o ship_n and_o good_n of_o their_o fellow-subject_n the_o accept_v the_o commission_n be_v treason_n and_o no_o commission_n whatever_o can_v authorise_v people_n to_o commit_v treason_n so_o that_o the_o commission_n be_v null_a and_o void_a as_o well_o upon_o their_o account_n that_o receive_v it_o as_o his_o that_o grant_v it_o these_o reason_n or_o at_o lest_o what_o be_v most_o material_a in_o they_o the_o head_n of_o they_o i_o will_v not_o pretend_v they_o be_v then_o as_o full_o and_o large_o handle_v as_o they_o be_v here_o set_v down_o be_v urge_v either_o by_o dr._n littleton_n or_o myself_o he_o do_v not_o upon_o a_o question_n where_o so_o much_o can_v be_v say_v leave_v out_o as_o it_o be_v on_o purpose_n what_o be_v most_o material_a nor_o do_v not_o as_o the_o sham-account_a report_n only_o say_v that_o the_o late_a king_n have_v no_o right_a to_o grant_v commission_n because_o he_o have_v no_o treasury_n or_o aerarium_fw-la and_o because_o there_o be_v no_o war_n between_o he_o and_o england_n or_o somewhat_o to_o that_o effect_n nor_o do_v i_o as_o the_o account_n will_v have_v it_o without_o offer_v at_o any_o reason_n myself_o assent_n to_o what_o he_o say_v but_o not_o only_o then_o but_o since_o i_o be_o in_o a_o manner_n force_v to_o say_v so_o much_o when_o i_o give_v my_o opinion_n in_o write_v i_o make_v use_v of_o what_o i_o think_v most_o material_a in_o these_o argument_n it_o be_v a_o great_a sign_n of_o the_o weakness_n of_o their_o cause_n as_o well_o as_o their_o disingenuity_n that_o they_o dare_v not_o repeat_v the_o whole_a matter_n of_o fact_n but_o only_o relate_v so_o much_o of_o the_o other_o side_n as_o they_o think_v may_v serve_v to_o give_v a_o better_a gloss_n to_o what_o they_o without_o any_o respect_n to_o truth_n have_v think_v fit_a to_o divulge_v but_o they_o be_v under_o a_o kind_n of_o necessity_n of_o so_o do_v and_o which_o be_v the_o only_o excuse_v the_o matter_n be_v capable_a of_o since_o they_o have_v no_o other_o way_n of_o make_v what_o they_o pretend_v be_v say_v by_o they_o appear_v tolerable_a but_o by_o represent_v what_o be_v say_v by_o those_o of_o the_o contrary_a side_n if_o it_o be_v possible_a more_o absurd_a and_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n where_o people_n have_v neither_o law_n nor_o reason_n on_o their_o side_n that_o they_o have_v recourse_n to_o lie_n and_o calumny_n the_o usual_a art_n of_o that_o party_n and_o the_o only_a prop_n they_o have_v to_o support_v their_o so_o often_o baffle_v cause_n but_o to_o return_v the_o occasion_n of_o send_v for_o the_o civilian_n after_o some_o of_o they_o that_o be_v consult_v have_v give_v their_o opinion_n in_o write_v be_v as_o the_o lord_n tell_v sir_n t._n p._n and_o dr._n ol._n who_o have_v declare_v that_o they_o be_v not_o pirate_n without_o offer_v to_o show_v the_o least_o reason_n why_o they_o be_v of_o that_o mind_n to_o hear_v what_o reason_n they_o have_v to_o offer_v for_o their_o opinion_n then_o sir_n t._n p._n say_v it_o be_v impossible_a they_o shall_v be_v pirate_n for_o a_o pirate_n be_v hostess_fw-la humani_fw-la generis_fw-la but_o they_o be_v not_o enemy_n to_o all_o mankind_n therefore_o they_o can_v not_o be_v pirate_n upon_o which_o all_o smile_v and_o one_o of_o the_o lord_n ask_v he_o whether_o there_o ever_o be_v any_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o pirate_n if_o none_o can_v be_v a_o pirate_n but_o he_o that_o be_v actual_o in_o war_n with_o all_o mankind_n to_o which_o he_o do_v not_o reply_n but_o only_o repeat_v what_o he_o have_v say_v before_o hostess_fw-la humani_fw-la generis_fw-la be_v neither_o a_o definition_n or_o as_o much_o as_o a_o description_n of_o a_o pirate_n but_o a_o rhetorical_a invective_n to_o show_v the_o odiousness_n of_o that_o crime_n as_o a_o man_n who_o though_o he_o receive_v protection_n from_o a_o government_n and_o have_v swear_v to_o be_v true_a to_o it_o yet_o act_n against_o it_o as_o much_o as_o he_o dare_v may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o all_o government_n because_o he_o destroy_v as_o far_o as_o in_o he_o lie_v all_o government_n and_o all_o order_n by_o break_v all_o those_o tie_n and_o bond_n that_o unite_v people_n in_o a_o civil_a society_n under_o any_o government_n so_o a_o man_n that_o break_v the_o common_a rule_n of_o honesty_n and_o justice_n which_o be_v essential_a to_o the_o well-being_n of_o mankind_n by_o rob_v but_o one_o nation_n may_v just_o be_v term_v hostess_fw-la humani_fw-la generis_fw-la and_o that_o nation_n have_v the_o same_o right_a to_o punish_v he_o as_o if_o he_o have_v actual_o rob_v all_o nation_n doctor_n ol._n say_v that_o the_o late_a king_n be_v once_o a_o king_n have_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n a_o right_a to_o grant_v commission_n and_o that_o though_o he_o have_v lose_v his_o kingdom_n he_o still_o retain_v a_o right_a to_o the_o privilege_n that_o belong_v to_o sovereign_a prince_n it_o be_v ask_v he_o by_o one_o of_o the_o lord_n whether_o he_o can_v produce_v a_o author_n of_o any_o credit_n that_o do_v affirm_v that_o he_o that_o have_v no_o kingdom_n nor_o right_a to_o any_o can_v grant_v commission_n or_o have_v a_o right_a to_o any_o of_o those_o privilege_n that_o belong_v to_o sovereign_a prince_n and_o that_o no_o king_n will_v suffer_v those_o privilege_n to_o be_v pay_v to_o christina_n when_o she_o cease_v to_o be_v queen_n of_o sweedland_n and_o that_o it_o be_v the_o judgement_n of_o all_o the_o lawyer_n that_o ever_o mention_v that_o point_n that_o she_o have_v no_o right_n to_o they_o and_o he_o do_v hope_n that_o those_o that_o have_v swear_v to_o their_o present_a majesty_n do_v not_o believe_v the_o late_a king_n have_v still_o a_o right_n and_o that_o that_o point_n be_v already_o determine_v and_o will_v not_o be_v suffer_v to_o be_v