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cause_n great_a king_n power_n 3,921 5 4.7466 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A62275 A sermon preached at Reading, Feb. 25, 1672, at the assizes there holden for the county of Berks, before the Right Honourable Sir Edward Turner, Knight ... and Sir Edward Thurland, Knight ... by Joseph Sayer ... Sayer, Joseph, 1630 or 31-1693. 1673 (1673) Wing S797; ESTC R7938 19,707 42

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a_o sermon_n preach_v at_o read_v feb._n 25._o 1672._o at_o the_o assize_n there_o hold_v for_o the_o county_n of_o berks_n before_o the_o right_n honourable_a sir_n edward_z turner_n knight_n and_o baronet_n lord_n chief_a baron_n and_o sir_n edward_n thurland_n knight_n one_o of_o the_o baron_n of_o his_o majesty_n court_n of_o exchequer_n by_o joseph_n sayer_n b._n d._n rector_n of_o newbury_n london_n print_v for_o henry_n brome_n at_o the_o gun_n at_o the_o west-end_n of_o st._n paul_n mdclxxiii_o rom._n 13._o part_n of_o the_o 5_o verse_n wherefore_o you_o must_v needs_o be_v subject_a it_o be_v not_o without_o great_a cause_n that_o the_o first_o preacher_n of_o the_o gospel_n viz._n the_o bless_a apostle_n do_v insist_v so_o very_a much_o upon_o and_o do_v press_v with_o so_o much_o earnestness_n the_o inferior_n duty_n to_o his_o superior_a for_o they_o have_v preach_v a_o liberty_n in_o christ_n jesus_n some_o licentious_a spirit_n begin_v thereupon_o to_o think_v themselves_o free_a from_o all_o act_n of_o service_n and_o obedience_n to_o their_o governor_n thus_o abuse_v their_o christian_a freedom_n to_o the_o great_a scandal_n and_o reproach_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n by_o make_v it_o a_o pretence_n for_o the_o flesh_n hence_o the_o apostle_n st._n peter_n give_v a_o large_a exhortation_n in_o these_o word_n 16._o 1_o pet._n 2.12_o 13_o 14_o 15_o 16._o submit_v yourselves_o to_o every_o ordinance_n of_o man_n for_o the_o lord_n sake_n whether_o it_o be_v to_o the_o king_n as_o supreme_a or_o unto_o governor_n as_o unto_o they_o that_o be_v send_v by_o he_o for_o the_o punishment_n of_o evil_a doer_n and_o for_o the_o praise_n of_o they_o that_o do_v well_o that_o in_o so_o do_v you_o may_v have_v your_o conversation_n honest_a among_o the_o gentile_n that_o whereas_o they_o speak_v evil_a of_o you_o as_o of_o evil_a doer_n they_o may_v by_o your_o good_a work_n which_o they_o shall_v see_v glorify_v god_n in_o the_o day_n of_o visitation_n for_o so_o be_v the_o will_n of_o god_n that_o by_o well-doing_n you_o may_v put_v to_o silence_v the_o ignorance_n of_o foolish_a man_n as_o free_v and_o not_o use_v your_o liberty_n for_o a_o cloak_n of_o maliciousness_n but_o as_o the_o servant_n of_o god_n in_o which_o word_n the_o apostle_n plain_o insinuate_v that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o inconsistency_n between_o the_o magistrate_n authority_n and_o our_o christian_a liberty_n as_o some_o may_v think_v there_o be_v that_o they_o may_v yea_o and_o aught_o to_o maintain_v the_o one_o and_o yet_o withal_o submit_v to_o the_o other_o that_o it_o be_v a_o shameful_a abuse_n of_o our_o liberty_n and_o a_o very_a great_a dishonour_n to_o our_o christian_a profession_n under_o pretence_n of_o be_v christian_n to_o refuse_v to_o do_v the_o duty_n of_o subject_n that_o christ_n mean_v not_o to_o erect_v a_o kingdom_n that_o shall_v destroy_v or_o but_o disturb_v the_o kingdom_n of_o this_o world_n but_o to_o confirm_v they_o rather_o by_o enjoin_v obedience_n upon_o strict_a obligation_n and_o severe_a penalty_n than_o be_v former_o think_v of_o such_o as_o be_v the_o declare_a will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o almighty_a god_n under_o the_o penalty_n of_o his_o eternal_a wrath_n and_o damnation_n that_o the_o liberty_n to_o which_o he_o call_v the_o subject_n of_o his_o spiritual_a kingdom_n be_v a_o liberty_n like_o his_o kingdom_n it_o be_v a_o spiritual_a not_o a_o sensual_a freedom_n it_o be_v a_o freedom_n to_o serve_v god_n not_o a_o freedom_n from_o the_o service_n of_o man_n that_o christian_n as_o be_v all_o spiritual_a king_n be_v to_o rule_v over_o their_o own_o lust_n and_o not_o live_v according_a to_o their_o lust_n deny_v subjection_n and_o obedience_n unto_o temporal_a prince_n for_o that_o be_v to_o make_v their_o liberty_n become_v a_o cloak_n for_o their_o maliciousness_n or_o their_o covetousness_n or_o licentiousness_n and_o as_o the_o apostle_n st._n peter_n so_o his_o dear_a brother_n this_o most_o bless_a apostle_n st._n paul_n not_o only_o charge_v it_o on_o his_o son_n titus_n that_o he_o shall_v put_v man_n in_o mind_n to_o be_v subject_a to_o principality_n and_o power_n and_o to_o obey_v magistrate_n 3.1_o tit._n 3.1_o but_o he_o do_v it_o also_o himself_o in_o this_o chapter_n 13.1_o rom._n 13.1_o let_v every_o soul_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o high_a power_n and_o not_o only_o mind_v they_o of_o their_o duty_n but_o press_v it_o with_o such_o variety_n of_o argument_n that_o in_o the_o whole_a book_n of_o god_n there_o be_v scarce_o any_o one_o duty_n that_o be_v press_v with_o so_o much_o instance_n and_o importunity_n as_o this_o be_v which_o do_v argue_v both_o the_o great_a necessity_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o our_o averseness_n thereunto_o that_o by_o nature_n i._n e._n nature_n corrupt_v we_o can_v brook_v no_o government_n for_o who_o be_v willing_a to_o be_v rule_v and_o yet_o bear_v it_o we_o must_v a_o necessity_n be_v lay_v upon_o we_o we_o must_v needs_o be_v subject_n and_o that_o for_o these_o reason_n because_o 1._o if_o we_o respect_v the_o original_a fountain_n or_o efficient_a cause_n of_o government_n it_o have_v god_n for_o its_o author_n that_o be_v the_o apostle_n first_o argument_n for_o subjection_n and_o obedience_n to_o all_o humane_a authority_n take_v from_o the_o author_n founder_n instituter_n and_o ordain_a of_o such_o authority_n 13.1_o rom._n 13.1_o there_o be_v no_o power_n but_o of_o god_n the_o person_n rule_v may_v be_v sometime_o such_o a_o one_o as_o that_o we_o can_v say_v he_o be_v of_o god_n god_n by_o his_o prophet_n hosea_n do_v complain_v of_o some_o ruler_n they_o be_v set_v up_o 8.4_o hos_fw-la 8.4_o but_o not_o by_o i_o their_o way_n of_o come_v to_o the_o government_n be_v by_o such_o mean_n as_o god_n prohibit_v and_o the_o use_n of_o the_o power_n may_v be_v as_o bad_a as_o the_o come_n by_o it_o as_o in_o king_n jeroboam_n who_o abuse_v his_o authority_n in_o make_v israel_n to_o sin_n 14.16_o 1_o kin._n 14.16_o 14.16_o but_o the_o power_n itself_o be_v always_o of_o god_n and_o he_o that_o come_v to_o it_o lawful_o be_v send_v of_o god_n and_o therefore_o to_o such_o we_o must_v needs_o be_v subject_a for_o shall_v we_o own_v that_o power_n that_o have_v god_n for_o its_o author_n 13.4_o rom._n 13.4_o magistracy_n be_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n magistrate_n be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n therefore_o it_o be_v our_o duty_n to_o be_v subject_a to_o it_o and_o they_o this_o be_v the_o apostle_n first_o argument_n for_o subjection_n and_o obedience_n to_o authority_n take_v from_o the_o author_n of_o it_o 2._o a_o second_o argument_n be_v take_v from_o the_o advantage_n and_o comeliness_n of_o order_n whence_o god_n himself_o have_v his_o title_n 40._o 1_o cor._n 14.33_o 40._o he_o be_v the_o god_n of_o order_n he_o be_v the_o author_n not_o of_o confusion_n but_o of_o peace_n and_o he_o have_v declare_v it_o to_o be_v his_o will_n that_o all_o thing_n be_v do_v decent_o and_o according_a to_o order_n which_o be_v the_o beauty_n of_o nature_n the_o ornament_n of_o art_n and_o the_o harmony_n of_o the_o world_n without_o which_o it_o can_v no_o more_o subsist_v than_o the_o body_n can_v without_o a_o due_a temperament_n of_o the_o humour_n now_o the_o power_n that_o be_v 13.1_o rom._n 13.1_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v ordain_v of_o god_n god_n have_v order_v they_o as_o they_o be_v he_o have_v not_o only_o ordain_v they_o i._n e._n institute_v and_o appoint_v they_o as_o we_o common_o understand_v the_o word_n but_o by_o he_o they_o be_v set_v in_o order_n and_o dispose_v into_o several_a rank_n as_o it_o more_o proper_o signify_v he_o set_v up_o king_n in_o the_o high_a place_n give_v they_o the_o supremacy_n and_o under_o they_o he_o set_v up_o judge_n governor_n 2.13_o 1_o pet._n 2.13_o and_o subordinate_a officer_n to_o facilitate_v that_o work_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o many_o which_o will_v otherwise_o prove_v too_o heavy_a for_o any_o one_o man_n undertake_n 3._o a_o three_o argument_n be_v take_v from_o the_o evil_n of_o sin_n that_o be_v contract_v by_o disobey_v not_o to_o obey_v the_o power_n be_v to_o sin_n against_o almighty_a god_n it_o be_v a_o violation_n of_o the_o command_n of_o the_o supreme_a lawgiver_n whosoever_o resist_v the_o power_n 13.2_o rom._n 13.2_o resist_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n in_o oppose_v the_o one_o he_o rebel_v against_o the_o other_o he_o be_v a_o rebel_n against_o god_n that_o rise_v up_o against_o his_o prince_n or_o make_v any_o opposition_n to_o the_o governor_n that_o be_v send_v by_o he_o the_o confederacy_n of_o corah_n and_o his_o complice_n against_o moses_n and_o aaron_n 16.11_o num._n 16.11_o be_v call_v a_o gather_n of_o themselves_o together_o against_o the_o lord_n 4._o a_o four_o
19.27_o 2_o sam._n 19.27_o my_o lord_n the_o king_n be_v as_o a_o angel_n of_o god_n and_o it_o be_v very_o observable_a that_o he_o speak_v this_o at_o a_o time_n and_o in_o a_o case_n wherein_o the_o king_n have_v do_v he_o little_a right_n and_o late_o before_o have_v do_v he_o very_o great_a injury_n but_o whatsoever_o the_o king_n deal_n be_v towards_o he_o yet_o he_o speak_v not_o but_o with_o great_a reverence_n and_o respect_n to_o the_o king_n it_o be_v far_o from_o he_o to_o speak_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o king_n dishonour_n to_o upbraid_v he_o with_o inconsiderateness_n with_o injustice_n or_o with_o oppression_n though_o he_o have_v evident_a cause_n for_o it_o if_o there_o can_v be_v any_o cause_n for_o a_o subject_a to_o treat_v his_o prince_n with_o any_o irreverence_n 2._o when_o we_o talk_v of_o they_o it_o must_v be_v to_o their_o honour_n speak_v of_o all_o the_o good_a that_o be_v in_o they_o and_o of_o the_o good_a that_o be_v do_v by_o they_o thus_o do_v david_n by_o king_n saul_n who_o be_v his_o enemy_n and_o who_o without_o any_o cause_n seek_v to_o take_v away_o his_o life_n even_o then_o and_o so_o all_o the_o while_o he_o live_v it_o be_v david_n stile_n to_o call_v he_o the_o anoint_v of_o the_o lord_n 11.16.23_o 1_o sam._n 24_o 6_o 10.26.9_o 11.16.23_o when_o he_o be_v dead_a he_o do_v likewise_o nay_o he_o mourn_v for_o he_o and_o lament_v he_o in_o these_o word_n you_o daughter_n of_o jerusalem_n weep_v over_o saul_n 24._o 2_o sam._n 1.14_o 16_o 24._o who_o clothe_v you_o with_o scarlet_n and_o other_o delight_n and_o put_v ornament_n of_o gold_n upon_o your_o apparel_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n do_v king_n david_n subject_n speak_v of_o he_o even_o after_o he_o have_v make_v himself_o in_o famous_a by_o most_o horrible_a sin_n and_o they_o miserable_a by_o god_n judgement_n on_o those_o sin_n yet_o even_o then_o they_o pass_v by_o all_o the_o evil_n he_o have_v do_v and_o they_o suffer_v and_o remember_v only_o the_o good_a they_o have_v receive_v by_o he_o 2_o sam._n 19.9_o 19.9_o 2_o sam._n 19.9_o the_o king_n save_v we_o out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o our_o enemy_n and_o deliver_v we_o out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o philistines_n in_o which_o word_n also_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o though_o they_o have_v do_v their_o part_n every_o way_n towards_o the_o obtain_n those_o victory_n and_o deliverance_n yet_o they_o ascribe_v they_o not_o to_o themselves_o but_o unto_o he_o 18.3_o 2_o sam._n 18.3_o in_o the_o chapter_n immediate_o before_o they_o show_v what_o a_o value_n they_o have_v for_o their_o king_n they_o declare_v that_o he_o be_v worth_a ten_o thousand_o of_o themselves_o 21.17_o 2_o sam._n 21.17_o and_o again_o they_o call_v he_o the_o light_n of_o israel_n but_o though_o they_o show_v this_o esteem_n of_o david_n who_o notwithstanding_o his_o fault_n be_v in_o the_o main_a a_o very_a excellent_a prince_n yet_o perhaps_o they_o think_v and_o speak_v of_o other_o as_o they_o deserve_v nay_o they_o speak_v of_o the_o very_o worst_a of_o their_o king_n not_o without_o honour_n and_o reverence_n be_v there_o a_o worse_a than_o zedekiah_n who_o fill_v up_o the_o measure_n of_o judah_n iniquity_n and_o who_o god_n like_v so_o ill_o that_o he_o think_v fit_a to_o have_v no_o more_o of_o that_o lineage_n yet_o even_o he_o the_o church_n call_v the_o breath_n of_o her_o nostril_n 4.30_o lam._n 4.30_o and_o lament_v that_o he_o be_v fall_v into_o the_o pit_n of_o her_o enemy_n they_o be_v concern_v as_o if_o their_o life_n have_v depend_v on_o he_o as_o in_o truth_n it_o do_v not_o the_o life_n of_o individual_a person_n but_o the_o life_n of_o a_o people_n or_o nation_n and_o the_o well-being_n of_o all_o person_n in_o it_o do_v depend_v on_o that_o of_o their_o king_n though_o their_o king_n be_v none_o of_o the_o best_a yet_o better_a have_v such_o than_o have_v none_o at_o all_o if_o there_o be_v no_o king_n man_n will_v live_v as_o if_o there_o be_v no_o god_n every_o man_n that_o have_v strength_n will_v be_v a_o king_n yea_o and_o more_o than_o a_o king_n he_o will_v be_v a_o tyrant_n over_o his_o weak_a neighbour_n and_o be_v it_o not_o better_a to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o lust_n of_o one_o tyrant_n than_o to_o the_o lust_n of_o a_o thousand_o better_o stand_v in_o awe_n of_o one_o man_n than_o be_v afraid_a of_o every_o man_n a_o severe_a and_o cruel_a governor_n though_o he_o do_v some_o particular_a wrong_n yet_o he_o serve_v for_o the_o protection_n of_o his_o kingdom_n in_o general_n some_o few_o of_o his_o subject_n may_v perhaps_o suffer_v by_o his_o cruelty_n but_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o people_n be_v defend_v by_o his_o power_n be_v defend_v from_o the_o invasion_n of_o foreign_a enemy_n and_o from_o those_o great_a cruelty_n which_o if_o it_o be_v not_o for_o he_o they_o will_v one_o exercise_v over_o another_o it_o be_v a_o very_a true_a and_o a_o very_a excellent_a expression_n which_o i_o find_v use_v by_o a_o person_n of_o great_a learning_n and_o authority_n that_o the_o little_a finger_n of_o licentiousness_n be_v heavy_a than_o the_o loin_n of_o the_o severe_a law_n and_o strict_a government_n 3._o a_o three_o part_n or_o branch_n of_o this_o duty_n be_v to_o honour_v they_o in_o our_o action_n by_o yield_v they_o all_o due_a reverence_n by_o render_v they_o their_o due_a maintenance_n by_o afford_v they_o our_o best_a assistance_n 1._o we_o be_v to_o honour_v those_o in_o authority_n by_o yield_v they_o all_o due_a reverence_n they_o be_v civil_a god_n and_o be_v therefore_o to_o be_v worship_v with_o a_o civil_a worship_n it_o be_v say_v of_o david_n subject_n that_o they_o bow_v down_o their_o head_n 29.30_o 1_o chron._n 29.30_o and_o worship_v the_o lord_n and_o the_o king_n god_n with_o a_o divine_a worship_n the_o king_n with_o a_o humane_a worship_n they_o bear_v rule_v over_o our_o body_n and_o must_v therefore_o have_v the_o worship_n of_o our_o body_n when_o ahimaaz_n come_v before_o david_n he_o fall_v down_o to_o the_o earth_n upon_o his_o face_n before_o the_o king_n 14.33_o 2_o sam._n 18.28_o 14.33_o 2_o sam._n 18.28_o yea_o his_o own_o son_n absalon_n do_v as_o much_o 2_o sam._n 14.33_o david_n do_v the_o like_a before_o saul_n 28.4_o 1_o sam._n 28.4_o 1_o sam_n 28_o 4._o such_o honour_n must_v be_v give_v where_o it_o be_v due_a and_o it_o be_v due_a to_o those_o that_o be_v in_o god_n stead_n to_o do_v justice_n among_o the_o child_n of_o men._n 2._o we_o be_v to_o honour_v those_o in_o authority_n by_o render_v they_o their_o due_a maintenance_n we_o be_v to_o honour_n god_n with_o our_o substance_n 3.9_o prov._n 3.9_o and_o in_o like_a manner_n we_o be_v to_o honour_v those_o that_o be_v in_o stead_n of_o god_n tribute_n must_v be_v give_v where_o it_o be_v due_a 13.7_o rom._n 13.7_o as_o in_o rom._n 13_o 7._o and_o it_o be_v due_a to_o the_o king_n as_o the_o lord_n jesus_n in_o his_o gospel_n have_v teach_v we_o both_o by_o his_o doctrine_n and_o example_n for_o he_o himself_o pay_v tribute_n to_o caesar_n and_o rather_o than_o not_o do_v it_o 17._o matth._n 17._o he_o wrought_v a_o miracle_n to_o do_v it_o that_o he_o may_v convince_v the_o world_n of_o the_o absolute_a necessity_n of_o it_o and_o observe_v the_o tribute-money_n on_o which_o caesar_n image_n and_o superscription_n be_v he_o thus_o answer_v those_o that_o tempt_v he_o 21._o matth._n 22.17_o 21._o and_o propose_v this_o question_n to_o he_o be_v it_o lawful_a to_o give_v tribute_n to_o caesar_n or_o not_o render_v unto_o caesar_n the_o thing_n that_o be_v caesar_n and_o to_o god_n the_o thing_n that_o be_v go_n and_o here_o it_o be_v very_o observable_a that_o our_o saviour_n do_v not_o say_v in_o the_o case_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d not_o give_v but_o render_v what_o we_o part_v with_o to_o the_o use_n of_o our_o prince_n be_v not_o to_o be_v look_v on_o as_o the_o people_n alm_n but_o as_o the_o prince_n just_o due_a it_o be_v not_o a_o mere_a gratuity_n but_o a_o debt_n he_o have_v a_o right_a and_o title_n to_o it_o and_o as_o such_o we_o ought_v to_o part_v with_o it_o and_o not_o only_o part_v with_o it_o as_o such_o but_o be_v cheerful_a in_o our_o part_n with_o it_o not_o pay_v it_o as_o we_o will_v another_o man_n debt_n but_o as_o a_o honest_a man_n will_v pay_v his_o own_o debt_n when_o he_o have_v make_v great_a profit_n by_o the_o money_n that_o be_v lend_v he_o i._n e._n pay_v it_o with_o as_o great_a a_o willingness_n as_o he_o have_v show_v in_o borrow_v it_o and_o this_o difference_n be_v observe_v not_o only_o by_o the_o curious_a