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and_o to_o licinius_n fellow_n bishop_n of_o the_o frankes_n although_o the_o care_n of_o the_o office_n you_o have_v undertake_v may_v sufficient_o 52._o admonish_v your_o brotherhood_n with_o your_o utmost_a endeavour_n to_o assist_v religious_a person_n and_o especial_o those_o that_o labour_n in_o the_o cure_n of_o soul_n yet_o it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o if_o with_o this_o our_o epistle_n we_o stir_v up_o your_o vigilancy_n for_o as_o the_o fire_n by_o the_o fan_a of_o the_o wind_n be_v make_v great_a so_o the_o affection_n of_o a_o good_a mind_n be_v embetter_v by_o commendation_n because_o therefore_o the_o grace_n of_o our_o redeemer_n cooperate_a so_o great_a a_o multitude_n of_o the_o english_a be_v convert_v to_o the_o christian_a faith_n that_o our_o most_o reverend_a and_o common_a brother_n and_o fellow_z bishop_n augustine_n affirm_v that_o those_o that_o be_v with_o he_o be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o the_o execution_n of_o this_o work_n in_o divers_a place_n we_o 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religion_n that_o if_o you_o shall_v know_v any_o thing_n tend_v to_o the_o benefit_n of_o soula_n or_o the_o increase_n of_o your_o faith_n you_o will_v never_o cease_v with_o a_o devout_a mind_n and_o pious_a endeavour_n to_o bring_v it_o to_o perfection_n with_o how_o great_a favour_n and_o courtesy_n your_o highness_n assist_v our_o most_o reverend_a brother_n and_o fellow_n bishop_n augustine_n go_v for_o england_n fame_n before_o have_v not_o be_v silent_a and_o since_o the_o monk_n that_o return_v from_o he_o have_v more_o particular_o relate_v your_o christianity_n may_v be_v admire_v at_o by_o those_o that_o know_v but_o little_a of_o your_o favour_n but_o we_o that_o be_v experimental_o acquaint_v with_o they_o have_v more_o reason_n to_o rejoice_v than_o wonder_n because_o by_o charitable_o oblige_v other_o you_o advantage_n yourselves_o how_o great_a and_o what_o manner_n of_o miracle_n our_o redeemer_n have_v wrought_v in_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a 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of_o the_o roman_n concern_v this_o island_n as_o their_o government_n in_o it_o be_v often_o break_v off_o and_o interrupt_v and_o those_o breach_n be_v supply_v by_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o british_a succession_n but_o i_o shall_v place_v the_o roman_a history_n in_o the_o first_o place_n as_o infinite_o surpass_v the_o british_a in_o its_o authority_n and_o all_o along_o the_o british_a history_n shall_v be_v set_v under_o it_o as_o attend_v only_o and_o subservient_fw-fr to_o it_o the_o name_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n who_o govern_v this_o island_n from_o the_o first_o invasion_n thereof_o by_o julius_n caesar_n until_o it_o be_v quit_v of_o the_o roman_a jurisdiction_n by_o honorius_n immediate_o before_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o saxon_n and_o a_o catalogue_n of_o the_o lieutenant_n employ_v by_o they_o julius_n caesar_n the_o first_o invader_n of_o the_o britain_n after_o who_o second_a
warryor_n in_o the_o german_a beside_o it_o appear_v more_o manifest_a that_o kamper_n or_o kimper_n a_o warryor_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v in_o the_o derivation_n of_o the_o ancient_a nation_n the_o cimbri_n if_o it_o be_v consider_v that_o kamper_n proceed_v from_o camp_n in_o the_o german_a tongue_n signify_v a_o field_n where_o soldier_n pitch_v their_o tent_n seem_v to_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o latin_a campus_n a_o field_n now_o the_o name_n of_o the_o cimbri_n be_v long_o before_o ever_o the_o latin_n can_v be_v suppose_v to_o have_v carry_v any_o thing_n of_o their_o language_n into_o germany_n but_o lazius_n the_o author_n lazius_n of_o this_o etymology_n of_o the_o cimbrian_o do_v not_o much_o rely_v upon_o the_o truth_n of_o it_o himself_o see_v in_o another_o place_n forget_v what_o he_o have_v write_v before_o he_o name_v the_o cimbri_n from_o i_o know_v not_o what_o king_n call_v cambrivius_n the_o grandson_n of_o aschenas_n as_o the_o name_n of_o the_o cimbri_n from_o their_o continual_a molest_v their_o neighbour_n be_v use_v by_o the_o gaul_n in_o their_o tongue_n to_o express_v robber_n so_o from_o the_o exceed_a proportion_n of_o their_o limb_n be_v general_o man_n of_o great_a and_o extraordinary_a stature_n in_o after_o time_n cimber_n come_v also_o to_o be_v take_v for_o a_o giant_n in_o the_o danish_a tongue_n pontanus_n say_v kimber_n kemp_n and_o kemper_n signify_v proper_o a_o pontanus_n giant_n now_o that_o the_o cimbri_n be_v in_o truth_n very_o remarkable_a in_o this_o point_n as_o likewise_o the_o cymri_n of_o britain_n according_a to_o strabo_n who_o say_v he_o see_v very_a youth_n tall_a by_o half_a a_o foot_n than_o the_o tall_a man_n caesar_n large_o express_v by_o the_o general_a consternation_n caesar._n of_o his_o army_n in_o his_o march_n against_o ariovestus_fw-la their_o leader_n they_o be_v describe_v to_o the_o roman_n just_a as_o the_o canaanite_n be_v to_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n and_o we_o may_v judge_v of_o the_o dreadful_a apprehension_n the_o gaul_n have_v of_o they_o by_o the_o like_a expression_n they_o use_v to_o caesar_n namely_o that_o they_o be_v so_o exceed_o tall_a that_o other_o nation_n seem_v as_o nothing_o in_o their_o eye_n and_o that_o cimbrian_a who_o manlius_n encounter_v be_v describe_v by_o the_o roman_n like_o a_o goliath_n of_o a_o vast_a and_o unwieldy_a manlius_n body_n but_o whilst_o he_o stand_v in_o the_o rank_n of_o his_o own_o army_n there_o be_v no_o great_a disproportion_n visible_a in_o he_o from_o the_o rest_n but_o when_o he_o have_v stalk_v out_o some_o pace_n and_o come_v high_a the_o roman_n they_o begin_v to_o be_v amaze_v and_o astonish_v at_o the_o sight_n and_o as_o kimber_n from_o the_o great_a proportion_n of_o these_o cimbri_n come_v to_o signify_v a_o giant_n in_o the_o danish_a tongue_n so_o from_o a_o part_n of_o they_o call_v getes_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d also_o come_v to_o signify_v a_o giant_n but_o as_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o getes_n be_v far_o ancient_a than_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o giant_n this_o word_n be_v derive_v from_o they_o so_o the_o cumerii_fw-la or_o cimbri_n be_v a_o people_n long_o before_o either_o kampher_n kimper_n or_o kimber_n have_v any_o of_o the_o aforementioned_a signification_n for_o this_o cause_n the_o cimbri_n can_v not_o receive_v their_o name_n from_o those_o word_n the_o signification_n of_o which_o they_o themselves_o have_v occasion_v many_o other_o remarkable_a quality_n these_o cimbri_n have_v which_o be_v also_o take_v notice_n of_o in_o the_o cumri_n of_o britain_n namely_o their_o exceed_a swiftness_n by_o which_o they_o can_v lay_v their_o hand_n on_o the_o mayns_n of_o their_o horse_n and_o equal_v they_o in_o their_o race_n as_o be_v witness_v by_o caesar._n this_o may_v give_v occasion_n to_o other_o signification_n of_o the_o word_n kimber_n in_o after_o age_n among_o the_o german_n viz._n to_o express_v strength_n and_o nimbleness_n mr._n sherringham_n take_v notice_n that_o in_o norfolk_n they_o say_v a_o kemper_n old_a man_n that_o origin_n be_v brisk_a and_o lively_a these_o cimbri_n therefore_o who_o be_v suppose_v by_o mr._n cambden_n to_o be_v the_o father_n of_o our_o cumri_n in_o britain_n i_o think_v that_o none_o will_v doubt_v but_o that_o they_o be_v a_o german_a nation_n see_v their_o name_n also_o continue_v long_o after_o in_o germany_n and_o in_o regard_v their_o settlement_n in_o gaul_n and_o upon_o the_o sea_n part_n of_o it_o especial_o come_v by_o conquest_n and_o not_o primitive_a possession_n but_o as_o all_o nation_n upon_o some_o secret_a and_o unknown_a cause_n have_v often_o many_o ebb_n and_o flow_v as_o to_o matter_n of_o manhood_n and_o courage_n so_o it_o happen_v that_o before_o caesar_n day_n as_o he_o himself_o write_v the_o gaul_n exceed_v the_o german_n in_o valour_n and_o possible_o than_o it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o gaul_n increase_a in_o number_n and_o power_n and_o recover_v their_o ancient_a seat_n may_v proceed_v into_o britain_n also_o and_o here_o invade_v part_n of_o the_o cimbri_n who_o have_v long_o before_o place_v themselves_o in_o this_o island_n and_o although_o these_o gaul_n have_v obtain_v the_o seacoast_n and_o enter_v far_o into_o the_o inland_a part_n so_o by_o long_a possession_n come_v to_o be_v call_v britain_n yet_o they_o be_v look_v upon_o by_o the_o more_o ancient_a inhabitant_n as_o encroacher_n only_o they_o esteem_v themselves_o only_o as_o the_o aborigines_n of_o the_o island_n i_o have_v be_v more_o particular_a in_o treat_v of_o these_o cimbri_n because_o from_o a_o branch_n of_o this_o very_a same_o nation_n in_o after_o age_n our_o english_a ancestor_n proceed_v providence_n so_o order_v it_o that_o although_o the_o ancient_n cumri_n of_o britain_n be_v grievous_o molest_v by_o the_o gaul_n and_o afterward_o afflict_v and_o keep_v under_o by_o the_o roman_n yet_o may_v they_o be_v say_v to_o have_v recover_v these_o seat_n again_o although_o not_o by_o themselves_o be_v but_o a_o small_a relic_n yet_o by_o the_o succession_n of_o a_o people_n descend_v of_o the_o same_o original_a but_o whether_o these_o cimbri_n enter_v the_o northern_a and_o eastern_a part_n of_o this_o island_n before_o the_o phoenician_n arrive_v in_o the_o west_n be_v a_o thing_n altogether_o unsearchable_a but_o i_o have_v show_v in_o all_o likelihood_n that_o it_o be_v seven_o or_o eight_o hundred_o year_n after_o the_o flood_n before_o any_o part_n of_o it_o be_v inhabit_a in_o the_o follow_a map_n i_o show_v the_o progress_n of_o the_o cimbri_n on_o the_o continent_n on_o one_o part_n and_o the_o voyage_n of_o the_o phoenician_n from_o the_o straits_n on_o the_o other_o the_o procession_n of_o the_o cimbri_n be_v more_o obscure_a upon_o the_o account_n that_o all_o the_o knowledge_n we_o have_v of_o they_o proceed_v from_o the_o greek_n and_o roman_n there_o be_v nothing_o of_o their_o language_n remain_v which_o we_o can_v say_v be_v particular_o they_o nor_o any_o record_n of_o that_o as_o well_o as_o other_o german_a nation_n whereon_o to_o build_v any_o solid_a foundation_n of_o antiquity_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n all_o these_o proof_n be_v not_o want_v in_o the_o voyage_n of_o the_o phoenician_n their_o language_n be_v sufficient_o know_v and_o by_o it_o they_o may_v and_o be_v trace_v not_o only_o through_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a but_o on_o this_o side_n of_o the_o straits_n also_o even_o in_o britain_n itself_o as_o shall_v be_v show_v hereafter_o a_o nation_n of_o the_o great_a antiquity_n be_v itself_o one_o and_o conversant_a with_o the_o most_o know_v and_o experience_a people_n of_o the_o world_n as_o learning_n and_o science_n be_v especial_o get_v by_o commerce_n and_o they_o be_v the_o wise_a people_n that_o live_v on_o the_o mediterranean_a and_o follow_v trading_n in_o the_o primitive_a age_n of_o the_o world_n so_o that_o phoenician_n in_o this_o point_n exceed_v all_o other_o people_n their_o colony_n be_v more_o numerous_a and_o their_o voyage_n great_a than_o any_o nation_n beside_o the_o greek_n do_v but_o copy-out_a their_o action_n and_o the_o name_n that_o be_v give_v by_o the_o phoenician_n to_o all_o place_n they_o trade_v unto_o be_v translate_v by_o the_o greek_n into_o their_o own_o language_n which_o will_v appear_v in_o the_o follow_a map_n of_o the_o ancient_a world_n wherein_o the_o phoentcian_a name_n of_o the_o country_n be_v exact_o put_v down_o with_o the_o greek_n in_o all_o or_o most_o of_o those_o place_n to_o which_o both_o those_o nation_n in_o different_a time_n trade_v from_o these_o phoenician_n therefore_o the_o first_o antiquity_n of_o this_o nation_n be_v to_o be_v deduce_v which_o will_v more_o evident_o appear_v in_o the_o follow_a chapter_n wherein_o it_o will_v be_v manifest_a that_o britain_n as_o well_o as_o the_o rest_n of_o
deface_v can_v read_v no_o one_o sentence_n through_o yet_o can_v i_o well_o perceive_v in_o several_a place_n the_o word_n prytania_n if_o this_o book_n be_v admit_v of_o any_o considerable_a antiquity_n as_o that_o humphrey_n lloyd_n speak_v true_a that_o there_o be_v no_o first_o radical_a letter_n b_o in_o the_o welsh_a tongue_n but_o that_o they_o be_v call_v prydayn_n by_o themselves_o i_o believe_v without_o doubt_n the_o greek_n from_o this_o way_n of_o the_o islander_n derive_v they_o from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d prytania_n signify_v metal_n in_o their_o own_o language_n for_o they_o know_v that_o the_o first_o original_a name_n bretanica_n come_v from_o the_o phoenician_n in_o which_o name_n the_o commodity_n of_o the_o country_n tynn_n be_v express_v and_o find_v it_o corrupt_v by_o the_o native_n into_o pretan_a prytan_n or_o something_o like_o it_o easy_o make_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d witting_o embrace_v this_o occasion_n to_o derive_v the_o country_n from_o a_o word_n from_o their_o own_o language_n signify_v metal_n so_o that_o if_o there_o be_v any_o truth_n in_o the_o derivation_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o must_v of_o necessity_n proceed_v from_o this_o fountain_n the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o bretta_n the_o spanish_a word_n earth_n from_o whence_o some_o have_v derive_v it_o for_o if_o there_o be_v any_o kind_n of_o truth_n deliver_v by_o tradition_n of_o such_o a_o thing_n among_o the_o spaniard_n than_o it_o must_v come_v from_o those_o spaniard_n which_o in_o former_a time_n be_v call_v iberi_n that_o be_v digger_n in_o mine_n and_o as_o the_o word_n import_v it_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o phoenician_n that_o these_o iberi_n may_v be_v employ_v by_o the_o phoenician_n in_o the_o tynn_n mine_n in_o britain_n be_v not_o unlike_a for_o tacitus_n say_v that_o the_o complexion_n of_o the_o south_n tacitus_n part_n of_o britain_n differ_v much_o from_o the_o northern_a and_o both_o from_o those_o part_n that_o lie_v upon_o france_n and_o therefore_o he_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o north_n part_n be_v people_v by_o the_o german_n the_o eastern_a coast_n by_o the_o opposite_a neighbour_n the_o gaul_n and_o the_o south_n part_n by_o the_o iberi_fw-la this_o he_o gather_v by_o the_o different_a complexion_n of_o the_o people_n the_o north_n britain_n be_v fair_a have_v large_a limb_n long_o yellow_a hair_n as_o the_o german_n have_v the_o south_n britain_n be_v swart_a and_o curl_a hair_n like_o the_o spaniard_n the_o coast_n lie_v upon_o france_n agree_v in_o language_n custom_n and_o in_o every_o thing_n with_o the_o gaul_n it_o be_v difficult_a to_o persuade_v i_o that_o primitive_o any_o part_n of_o britain_n can_v be_v people_v out_o of_o spain_n by_o entire_a colony_n but_o rather_o that_o it_o be_v more_o natural_a that_o this_o island_n be_v people_v by_o colony_n descend_v down_o the_o rhine_n and_o fill_v france_n belgium_n and_o all_o that_o tract_n of_o ground_n the_o spaniard_n come_v to_o the_o south_n part_n as_o miner_n only_o be_v very_o active_a and_o expert_a in_o that_o trade_n have_v plenty_n of_o mine_n in_o their_o own_o country_n as_o the_o roman_a history_n witness_n continue_v unexhausted_a even_o to_o hannibal_n day_n according_a to_o this_o account_n it_o must_v certain_o be_v vain_o suppose_v of_o the_o derivation_n of_o britain_n from_o bretta_n signify_v earth_n in_o spanish_a especial_o when_o consider_v this_o island_n once_o in_o conjunction_n with_o the_o continent_n but_o from_o the_o spanish_a mariner_n who_o take_v bretta_n from_o the_o phoenician_n brat_n the_o first_o syllable_n in_o bratanac_n signify_v earth_n for_o it_o will_v frequent_o happen_v that_o the_o truth_n of_o thing_n be_v deliver_v down_o though_o the_o reason_n by_o which_o man_n will_v evidence_n they_o be_v often_o vain_a and_o frivolous_a according_a to_o the_o divers_a apprehension_n and_o conception_n of_o men._n the_o time_n when_o the_o phoenician_n come_v from_o tyre_n and_o zidon_n their_o own_o native_a country_n to_o discover_v britain_n the_o next_o thing_n i_o shall_v show_v be_v about_o what_o time_n the_o phoenician_n from_o tyre_n come_v into_o the_o western_a sea_n and_o when_o in_o all_o reason_n it_o may_v be_v suppose_v they_o discover_v and_o name_v this_o island_n for_o from_o the_o certainty_n and_o antiquity_n of_o their_o navigation_n will_v depend_v the_o evidence_n of_o our_o derivation_n and_o i_o shall_v also_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o the_o tyrian_n before_o the_o trojan_a war_n under_o their_o captain_n and_o country_n man_n hercules_n have_v traffic_v to_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o inland_a sea_n at_o last_o pass_v the_o straits_n of_o gibraltar_n have_v first_o build_v several_a city_n on_o the_o straits_n and_o possess_v tartessus_n erythea_n and_o gades_n island_n with_o great_a part_n of_o the_o continent_n of_o spain_n and_o africa_n lie_v on_o the_o sea_n coast_n as_o many_o monument_n of_o their_o language_n and_o custom_n do_v evidence_n and_o that_o the_o western_a sea_n be_v discover_v before_o the_o trojan_a war_n we_o learn_v from_o the_o ancient_a poet_n orpheus_n and_o homer_n with_o who_o nothing_o be_v more_o frequent_a than_o those_o say_n that_o the_o earth_n be_v a_o island_n and_o encompass_v round_o with_o the_o sea._n and_o first_o orpheus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o sea_n around_o the_o earth_n her_o water_n throw_v and_o in_o that_o circle_n do_v it_o all_o enclose_v upon_o this_o very_a account_n be_v it_o call_v amphitrite_n by_o homer_n its_o go_v round_o the_o earth_n as_o herodotus_n speak_v in_o his_o four_o book_n 4._o homer_n make_v the_o sun_n to_o arise_v and_o set_v in_o the_o ocean_n and_o in_o the_o first_o map_n of_o the_o world_n as_o i_o may_v call_v it_o the_o shield_n of_o achilles_n which_o vulcan_n make_v he_o we_o find_v that_o the_o earth_n be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o water_n for_o the_o sea_n be_v place_v vulcanus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d upon_o the_o extreme_a border_n of_o the_o shield_n from_o whence_o can_v orpheus_n and_o homer_n have_v this_o if_o not_o by_o tradition_n from_o the_o phoentcian_n for_o colaeus_n samius_n be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o greek_n that_o discover_v the_o western_a ocean_n and_o he_o live_v four_o hundred_o year_n after_o homer_n beside_o he_o never_o go_v far_a than_o tartessus_n but_o content_v himself_o with_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o straits_n mouth_n only_o and_o to_o have_v see_v that_o ocean_n so_o that_o we_o must_v suppose_v homer_n have_v it_o by_o tradition_n from_o the_o phoenician_n as_o bochartus_n prove_v he_o to_o have_v have_v many_o name_n bochartus_fw-la of_o place_n particular_o the_o elysian_a field_n in_o hispania_n betica_fw-la let_v we_o hearken_v also_o what_o strabo_n say_v to_o this_o business_n speak_v of_o the_o phoenician_n i._n they_o say_v he_o go_v beyond_o hercules_n pillar_n and_o there_o build_v city_n even_o to_o the_o middle_n of_o lybia_n on_o the_o sea_n coast_n a_o little_a while_n after_o the_o trojan_n war_n and_o mr._n milton_n say_v that_o he_o think_v that_o albion_n have_v some_o relation_n to_o these_o action_n in_o lybia_n quasi_fw-la alebion_n so_o call_v by_o the_o phoenician_n which_o in_o my_o opinion_n be_v the_o milton_n most_o probable_a derivation_n i_o ever_o read_v of_o albion_n however_o we_o see_v that_o the_o navigation_n of_o the_o phoenician_n into_o these_o sea_n be_v ancient_a herodotus_n make_v mention_n with_o wonder_n of_o some_o phoenician_n send_v by_o nero_n how_o melpomene_n they_o fail_v round_a africa_n and_o return_v through_o the_o straits_n of_o gibraltar_n have_v in_o their_o voyage_n the_o sun_n on_o their_o right_a hand_n part_n of_o which_o story_n herodotus_n will_v not_o believe_v it_o must_v needs_o be_v true_a for_o after_o they_o have_v pass_v the_o tropic_a of_o cancer_n beyond_o which_o africa_n run_v out_o many_o degree_n now_o this_o story_n so_o innocent_o tell_v by_o herodotus_n as_o a_o wonder_n argue_v the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o greek_n and_o the_o great_a experience_n the_o phoenician_n have_v in_o those_o sea_n all_o along_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n this_o i_o conjecture_v be_v the_o cause_n why_o man_n beyond_o reason_n have_v draw_v their_o voyage_n even_o to_o the_o east_n indies_n under_o king_n solomon_n and_o to_o the_o west_n under_o hanno_n and_o himilco_n a_o fate_n we_o often_o see_v that_o attend_v great_a action_n when_o overfond_a man_n out_o of_o a_o desire_n to_o magnisie_n thing_n famous_a beyond_o their_o true_a proportion_n inconsiderate_o stretch_v they_o beyond_o the_o bound_n of_o truth_n and_o modesty_n have_v say_v thus_o much_o of_o the_o derivation_n of_o britannia_fw-la that_o it_o come_v from_o the_o phoenician_n bratanac_n let_v we_o see_v whether_o the_o grecian_n may_v not_o take_v the_o name_n
and_o possible_o this_o bird_n may_v be_v derive_v from_o the_o same_o root_n parat_fw-la to_o sing_v for_o which_o excellency_n she_o be_v chief_o admire_v thus_o in_o short_a have_v i_o run_v over_o all_o the_o word_n use_v by_o mr._n cambden_n to_o prove_v the_o gaul_n and_o britain_n the_o same_a nation_n with_o intention_n not_o to_o deny_v but_o they_o be_v use_v by_o both_o nation_n with_o variation_n only_o in_o dialect_n but_o to_o show_v that_o this_o consent_n and_o harmony_n in_o some_o point_n of_o their_o language_n can_v evident_o demonstrate_v they_o one_o and_o the_o same_o people_n but_o that_o it_o proceed_v from_o the_o phoenician_n traffic_n into_o britain_n and_o the_o mart_n for_o tynn_n which_o they_o keep_v in_o gaul_n to_o which_o may_v be_v add_v that_o the_o gaul_n as_o caesar_n witness_v send_v their_o child_n into_o britain_n to_o be_v educate_v in_o caesar._n learning_n and_o religion_n where_o without_o any_o doubt_n they_o learn_v great_a part_n of_o their_o language_n for_o britain_n be_v the_o learnede_a nation_n of_o the_o two_o can_v not_o proceed_v from_o any_o other_o cause_n than_o the_o concourse_n of_o phoenician_n and_o greek_n to_o it_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o trade_n but_o especial_o the_o phoenician_n of_o who_o the_o greek_n themselves_o confess_v they_o receive_v their_o letter_n as_o it_o be_v not_o my_o intent_n in_o this_o place_n to_o search_v into_o the_o language_n of_o the_o britain_n chapter_n but_o only_o what_o relate_v to_o the_o prove_v of_o the_o phoenician_n traffic_n into_o these_o country_n and_o that_o the_o name_n of_o britain_n proceed_v from_o they_o and_o not_o from_o any_o such_o word_n as_o bryth_n and_o cania_n so_o give_v i_o leave_v summary_o to_o recount_v what_o have_v be_v say_v of_o this_o matter_n how_o that_o the_o phoenician_n about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o trojan_a war_n sail_v into_o these_o sea_n first_o discover_v the_o scilly_n island_n and_o find_v they_o full_a of_o tynn_n mine_n they_o call_v they_o in_o their_o language_n bratanac_n from_o hence_o they_o carry_v all_o the_o tynn_n the_o greek_n afterward_o use_v who_o from_o the_o phoenician_n bratanac_n call_v they_o in_o their_o language_n word_n for_o word_n the_o same_o namely_o cassiterides_n but_o when_o bratanac_n prevail_v than_o the_o greek_n use_v bretanica_n long_o before_o britannia_n as_o have_v be_v prove_v and_o that_o some_o island_n about_o albion_n be_v call_v britain_n before_o this_o itself_o be_v call_v so_o i_o have_v manifest_v out_o of_o pliny_n which_o island_n can_v be_v none_o but_o the_o scilly_n island_n but_o when_o the_o phoenician_n have_v discover_v the_o mine_n of_o tynn_n and_o lead_v in_o cornwall_n and_o devonshire_n then_o begin_v the_o name_n to_o prevail_v over_o this_o island_n also_o to_o make_v this_o evident_a i_o have_v show_v many_o footstep_n and_o remain_n of_o their_o language_n and_o custom_n remain_v to_o this_o day_n among_o the_o britain_n and_o especial_o in_o cornwall_n and_o devonshire_n and_o have_v give_v a_o short_a catalogue_n of_o word_n relate_v to_o the_o situation_n and_o nature_n of_o place_n which_o most_o frequent_o occur_v in_o the_o composition_n of_o town_n city_n fort_n hill_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o western_a part_n of_o england_n where_o they_o most_o converse_v and_o all_o this_o that_o the_o phoenician_n voyage_n to_o our_o island_n may_v appear_v the_o more_o clear_a and_o evident_a and_o that_o britain_n itself_o receive_v its_o name_n from_o they_o as_o well_o as_o other_o more_o particular_a place_n which_o mr._n cambden_n in_o one_o particular_a himself_o confess_v when_o he_o say_v that_o the_o syrian_n mean_v the_o phoenician_n send_v out_o so_o many_o colony_n leave_v great_a part_n of_o their_o language_n in_o most_o place_n of_o the_o world_n now_o if_o he_o have_v serious_o consider_v and_o not_o have_v deceive_v himself_o by_o misunderstanding_n plybius_fw-la that_o britain_n be_v but_o late_o know_v certain_o he_o will_v have_v give_v a_o more_o exact_a account_n of_o this_o most_o renown_a island_n and_o never_o have_v derive_v its_o name_n from_o bryth_n paint_v a_o custom_n among_o very_o few_o of_o they_o and_o that_o many_o hundred_o year_n after_o it_o be_v call_v bretanica_n the_o antiquity_n and_o original_a of_o the_o phoenician_n their_o correspondence_n and_o agreement_n with_o the_o jew_n have_v discourse_v thus_o much_o of_o the_o phoenician_n in_o this_o island_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o show_v from_o whence_o they_o derive_v their_o original_a bochartus_fw-la in_o his_o first_o book_n and_o first_o chapter_n concern_v canaan_n learned_o and_o evident_o prove_v that_o they_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o canaanite_n from_o the_o identity_n of_o their_o name_n although_o promiscuous_o give_v they_o situation_n language_n institutes_n art_n manner_n custom_n god_n rite_n and_o ceremony_n by_o promiscuousness_n i_o mean_v when_o as_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n be_v call_v the_o land_n of_o the_o phoenician_n and_o the_o phoenician_n the_o canaanite_n as_o for_o example_n the_o rahab_n woman_n in_o st._n matthews_n gospel_n be_v call_v a_o canaanite_n by_o st._n mark_v interpretation_n be_v make_v a_o syrophoenician_n which_o clear_o demonstrate_v the_o promiscuous_a way_n of_o name_v that_o people_n although_o all_o of_o one_o original_a and_o bochartus_fw-la further_o show_v that_o the_o phoenician_n be_v the_o son_n of_o anak_n and_o therefore_o say_v that_o the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v most_o proper_o to_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o the_o hebrew_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o son_n or_o son_n of_o anak_n insomuch_o that_o the_o greek_n from_o the_o 〈◊〉_d canaanitish_a word_n ben_n anak_n and_o by_o contraction_n beanak_n form_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o whence_o more_o true_o spring_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o phoenicia_n and_o the_o grecian_n through_o ambition_n endeavour_v to_o fasten_v all_o the_o honour_n of_o primitive_a knowledge_n upon_o their_o own_o ancestor_n obscure_v the_o true_a antiquity_n of_o most_o nation_n and_o that_o evident_o appear_v in_o their_o attribute_v more_o honour_n to_o their_o own_o hercules_n than_o the_o phoenician_n from_o who_o they_o have_v receive_v most_o of_o their_o art_n and_o science_n foist_v in_o those_o word_n to_o derive_v their_o original_n as_o best_a seem_v agreeable_a to_o poenus_fw-la their_o own_o genius_n and_o probable_a conjecture_n so_o that_o in_o give_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o the_o original_a of_o phoenicia_n which_o by_o interpretation_n be_v a_o place_n in_o that_o country_n where_o a_o multitude_n of_o palm-tree_n grow_v they_o also_o put_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v red_a in_o allusion_n to_o the_o red_a sea_n upon_o which_o those_o people_n border_v from_o which_o they_o be_v also_o call_v the_o idumaean_a tyrian_n and_o so_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d phoenician_n and_o still_o proceed_v after_o that_o ingenious_a method_n of_o name_v people_n according_a to_o the_o product_n of_o their_o own_o brain_n as_o i_o have_v instance_a in_o other_o matter_n in_o another_o place_n they_o sound_v also_o the_o word_n marth_a upon_o they_o agreeable_a to_o the_o jewish_a institution_n as_o they_o suit_v with_o they_o in_o their_o strange_a kind_n of_o inhuman_a and_o unnatural_a custom_n in_o sacrifice_v to_o their_o god_n for_o as_o the_o jew_n sacrifice_v their_o son_n and_o daughter_n to_o devil_n viz._n unto_o molock_n that_o god_n be_v in_o high_a esteem_n with_o the_o phoenician_n and_o although_o it_o discover_v the_o near_a alliance_n and_o correspondence_n between_o the_o jew_n and_o phoenician_n yet_o be_v it_o altogether_o improper_a from_o thence_o to_o derive_v the_o original_a of_o nation_n and_o a_o people_n too_o so_o considerable_a as_o they_o be_v upon_o no_o better_a foundation_n of_o antiquity_n this_o molock_n be_v also_o the_o god_n of_o the_o ammonite_n and_o the_o same_o with_o baal_n etc._n etc._n the_o original_a of_o who_o name_n proceed_v from_o belus_n or_o bel_n the_o king_n of_o the_o phoenician_n or_o tyrian_n and_o this_o also_o give_v some_o light_n from_o whence_o the_o old_a roman_n of_o who_o i_o shall_v treat_v particular_o by_o themselves_o may_v receive_v the_o first_o institution_n a_o though_o perhaps_o perform_v after_o another_o way_n and_o method_n of_o consecrate_v their_o prince_n after_o death_n to_o be_v no_o less_o than_o go_n the_o canaanite_n be_v willing_a to_o receive_v the_o name_n of_o phoenician_n assyrian_a syrian_n ‑_o assyrian_n sidonian_n and_o syrophoenicians_n rather_o than_o canaanites_n to_o blot_v out_o the_o remembrance_n of_o that_o great_a and_o terrible_a persecution_n they_o receive_v from_o the_o jew_n ensue_v the_o curse_n lay_v on_o their_o father_n canaan_n so_o that_o in_o truth_n the_o word_n syrian_n become_v a_o common_a
name_n to_o they_o and_o their_o neighbour_a nation_n proceed_v from_o tyre_n the_o metropolis_n of_o phoenicia_n yet_o all_o the_o canaanite_n who_o from_o that_o time_n receive_v all_o these_o name_n be_v not_o all_o of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o family_n and_o lineage_n for_o they_o must_v be_v distinguish_v into_o two_o part_n 1._o those_o that_o come_v from_o tyre_n the_o grand_a city_n in_o phoenicia_n be_v call_v syrian_n assyrian_n and_o syrophoenicians_n 2._o but_o those_o that_o come_v from_o ashur_n and_o dwell_v beyond_o euphrates_n be_v of_o another_o stock_n and_o so_o know_v by_o sidonian_n and_o phoenician_n by_o themselves_o thus_o hesychius_n to_o treat_v now_o a_o little_a of_o the_o correspondency_n and_o agreement_n between_o the_o jew_n and_o phoenician_n will_v be_v necessary_a and_o as_o we_o have_v have_v occasion_n to_o set_v down_o the_o original_a of_o the_o phoenician_n so_o in_o brief_a shall_v that_o be_v concern_v the_o jew_n more_o especial_o when_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v there_o happen_v so_o mutual_a a_o friendship_n and_o correspondency_n between_o they_o the_o word_n hebrew_n in_o most_o likelihood_n proceed_v from_o eber_n or_o heber_n the_o father_n of_o phaleg_n so_o call_v from_o the_o confusion_n of_o language_n and_o it_o must_v be_v understand_v that_o all_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o canaanite_n by_o different_a surname_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o best_a know_a author_n of_o their_o family_n which_o in_o a_o particular_a manner_n be_v describe_v by_o moses_n himself_o in_o his_o book_n of_o genesis_n chap._n the_o 10_o and_o so_o it_o happen_v with_o heber_n and_o phalegs_n generation_n who_o be_v the_o issue_n of_o shem_n yet_o all_o the_o people_n that_o spring_v from_o the_o hebrew_n nation_n etc._n etc._n differ_v not_o in_o their_o language_n hesychius_n save_v only_o in_o dialect_n and_o it_o be_v instance_a in_o the_o punic_a language_n to_o show_v the_o agreement_n between_o the_o phoenician_n and_o they_o and_o it_o be_v further_o argue_v that_o the_o difference_n in_o latter_a time_n do_v more_o plain_o appear_v foist_v by_o long_a continuance_n many_o thing_n into_o the_o punic_a which_o be_v intrinsic_a thereunto_o insomuch_o that_o those_o word_n that_o do_v agree_v with_o the_o radical_o of_o the_o hebrew_n differ_v only_o in_o the_o flexion_n of_o vowel_n in_o sound_n and_o yet_o not_o in_o signification_n the_o hebrew_n continue_v in_o its_o native_a purity_n until_o the_o captivity_n of_o babylon_n which_o language_n begin_v from_o the_o creation_n be_v preserve_v very_o near_o three_o thousand_o and_o forty_o year_n and_o then_o and_o not_o before_o it_o degenerate_v from_o its_o primary_n institution_n for_o the_o jew_n after_o their_o return_n from_o the_o captivity_n suffer_v the_o chaldee_n syriac_n and_o philistin_n idiom_n to_o intrude_v into_o it_o and_o therefore_o no_o wonder_n there_o happen_v in_o process_n of_o time_n some_o variance_n relate_v thereunto_o that_o at_o last_o they_o lose_v both_o the_o language_n and_o worship_n they_o be_v bear_v in_o and_o whereas_o the_o word_n hebrew_n be_v particular_o appropriate_v to_o israel_n it_o be_v because_o the_o israelite_n possess_v the_o land_n of_o canaan_n by_o a_o divine_a decree_n and_o the_o hebrew_n have_v not_o enjoy_v their_o language_n so_o long_o as_o they_o do_v have_v it_o not_o be_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o patriarch_n to_o make_v their_o peregrination_n in_o canaan_n the_o more_o easy_a in_o the_o first_o age_n of_o the_o world_n between_o the_o jew_n and_o phoenician_n there_o happen_v a_o great_a disagreement_n in_o maintain_v of_o interest_n right_n and_o ceremony_n but_o after_o some_o debate_n between_o they_o the_o jew_n take_v a_o fancy_n to_o the_o phoenician_n worship_n the_o phoenician_n answer_v their_o kindness_n by_o affect_v their_o mysterious_a doctrine_n and_o ceremony_n and_o so_o make_v religion_n like_o a_o merchandise_n of_o good_n they_o exchange_v the_o one_o for_o the_o other_o the_o jew_n send_v they_o tradition_n law_n and_o mystery_n in_o lieu_n of_o which_o be_v return_v a_o set_a method_n of_o idolatry_n custom_n and_o the_o name_n of_o the_o phoenician_n which_o happen_v so_o early_o as_o to_o receive_v its_o first_o birth_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o judge_n yet_o grow_v not_o up_o to_o its_o nature_n and_o full_a perfection_n till_o solomon_n time_n and_o if_o the_o true_a original_a of_o the_o phoenician_n according_a to_o the_o greek_n be_v to_o be_v derive_v from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d intimate_v the_o red_a sea_n which_o relate_v to_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o israelite_n through_o the_o red_a sea_n into_o egypt_n as_o they_o agree_v in_o name_n so_o must_v they_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o people_n without_o such_o need_n of_o distinction_n insomuch_o that_o where_o herodotus_n under_o herodotus_n the_o name_n of_o phoenician_n treat_v of_o the_o jew_n speak_v that_o those_o jew_n that_o be_v circumcise_a in_o palestine_n be_v call_v syrian_n which_o be_v a_o additional_a name_n to_o canaan_n and_o a_o great_a probability_n of_o it_o syria_n lie_v as_o near_o judaea_n as_o one_o county_n or_o village_n in_o england_n can_v proper_o be_v say_v to_o border_v one_o upon_o another_o so_o that_o in_o time_n what_o by_o commerce_n and_o neighbourhood_n they_o may_v be_v best_o know_v by_o one_o and_o the_o same_o name_n the_o cause_n of_o make_v the_o phoenician_n so_o early_a mariner_n be_v not_o only_o through_o their_o ambition_n of_o empire_n and_o particular_a genius_n to_o navigation_n and_o merchandise_n but_o through_o necessity_n of_o invent_v the_o best_a and_o safe_a way_n of_o escape_v the_o hand_n of_o joshua_n who_o persecute_v they_o with_o a_o army_n of_o israelite_n who_o after_o they_o have_v make_v themselves_o master_n of_o most_o part_n of_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n they_o be_v drive_v up_o into_o a_o slender_a nook_n of_o earth_n too_o narrow_a to_o contain_v so_o great_a and_o numerous_a a_o body_n discede_v themselves_o into_o good_a ship_n to_o seek_v their_o fortune_n in_o most_o part_n of_o the_o world_n of_o who_o company_n britain_n receive_v a_o considerable_a share_n these_o be_v the_o people_n so_o public_o commend_v for_o distribute_v art_n and_o science_n and_o if_o we_o shall_v attempt_v to_o trace_v they_o to_o the_o end_n of_o their_o long_a voyage_n value_v the_o richness_n of_o their_o merchandise_n we_o must_v measure_v the_o heaven_n and_o number_v the_o star_n which_o certain_o be_v beyond_o the_o art_n of_o arithmetic_n to_o accomplish_v chap._n vi_o the_o greek_n in_o britain_n concern_v the_o phoenician_n traffic_n into_o this_o island_n i_o have_v discourse_v at_o large_a and_o have_v prove_v that_o long_o before_o the_o greek_a colaeus_n have_v discover_v the_o west_n ocean_n britain_n have_v be_v famous_a for_o its_o commodity_n of_o tynn_n and_o lead_n through_o all_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n and_o that_o the_o name_n bretanica_n be_v many_o year_n know_v in_o their_o part_n before_o ever_o the_o greek_n have_v so_o much_o as_o the_o least_o knowledge_n of_o these_o island_n i_o come_v now_o to_o treat_v of_o the_o greek_n arrival_n in_o britain_n the_o discovery_n of_o these_o cassiterides_n or_o bretanick_n country_n which_o before_o they_o have_v know_v only_o by_o hear-say_n and_o of_o which_o they_o have_v write_v so_o much_o upon_o the_o relation_n of_o the_o phoenician_n that_o pliny_n say_v britain_n hist._n be_v famous_a in_o the_o greek_a monument_n long_o before_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n the_o usefulness_n of_o those_o excellent_a commodity_n import_v from_o britain_n into_o those_o part_n render_v the_o greek_n very_o curious_a after_o the_o search_n of_o they_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o the_o phoenician_n very_o studious_o conceal_v this_o treasure_n from_o they_o as_o we_o find_v they_o do_v from_o the_o roman_n because_o they_o be_v the_o great_a trade_n nation_n of_o the_o world_n they_o be_v jealous_a lest_o these_o mine_n once_o discover_v to_o their_o neighbour_n who_o by_o this_o time_n have_v learn_v of_o they_o the_o art_n of_o navigation_n they_o shall_v lose_v the_o advantage_n that_o infinite_a trade_n of_o tynn_n and_o lead_n which_o have_v hitherto_o be_v a_o peculiar_a monopoly_n to_o themselves_o and_o which_o they_o have_v disperse_v and_o sell_v to_o all_o nation_n at_o their_o own_o prize_n that_o this_o be_v true_a strabo_n in_o his_o three_o book_n of_o his_o geography_n witness_v '_o at_o the_o geogr._n beginning_n say_v he_o the_o phoenician_n alone_o trade_v to_o britain_n from_o gades_n and_o conceal_v from_o other_o this_o navigation_n but_o when_o a_o roman_a vessel_n follow_v a_o certain_a master_n of_o a_o ship_n that_o they_o themselves_o may_v learn_v this_o traffic_n of_o merchandise_n he_o upon_o a_o spiteful_a envy_n run_v his_o ship_n on_o purpose_n upon_o the_o sand_n and_o after_o he_o
africa_n even_o to_o carthage_n and_o the_o straits_n of_o gibraltar_n that_o egypt_n a_o place_n of_o great_a fertility_n without_o any_o question_n be_v much_o frequent_v by_o they_o we_o read_v in_o herodotus_n that_o the_o egyptian_n do_v make_v a_o sort_n of_o drink_n with_o barley_n and_o the_o invention_n of_o it_o be_v very_o ancient_a in_o that_o kingdom_n the_o particular_n thereof_o herodotus_n he_o describe_v now_o why_o may_v not_o this_o custom_n be_v think_v to_o come_v from_o they_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o phoenician_n who_o find_v britain_n very_o fruitful_a in_o that_o grain_n and_o not_o inferior_a to_o egypt_n itself_o in_o the_o wonderful_a production_n of_o it_o for_o as_o egypt_n be_v esteem_v the_o granary_n of_o those_o part_n so_o be_v britain_n of_o these_o yea_o as_o orpheus_n call_v it_o the_o very_a orpheus_n seat_n of_o the_o lady_n ceres_n so_o that_o the_o usefulness_n of_o this_o invention_n of_o the_o egyptian_n who_o abound_v in_o corn_n be_v not_o less_o to_o the_o britain_n this_o drink_n which_o we_o call_v ale_n by_o the_o britain_n at_o this_o day_n be_v call_v kwrw_n by_o the_o gaul_n korma_n so_o athenaeus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v correct_v by_o causabon_n out_o marcellus_n of_o manuscript_n as_o thus_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o by_o dioscorides_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o marcellus_n curmi_n dioscorides_n name_v it_o not_o wrong_v see_v marcellus_n and_o athenaeus_n agree_v with_o he_o for_o although_o at_o this_o day_n the_o word_n be_v deprave_v into_o kwrw_n by_o our_o welch_a britain_n yet_o no_o doubt_n ancient_o and_o primitive_o it_o be_v call_v corma_n cormi_fw-la or_o curmi_n or_o else_o something_o like_o it_o by_o transpose_v of_o the_o r_o and_o m_o make_v comra_n for_o corma_n we_o have_v the_o very_a phoenician_n word_n of_o this_o liquor_n which_o the_o britain_n drink_v instead_o of_o wine_n if_o any_o shall_v say_v that_o chomra_n in_o the_o phoenician_n tongue_n signify_v wine_n and_o not_o ale_n let_v they_o consider_v that_o at_o this_o day_n we_o give_v that_o name_n of_o wine_n to_o drink_v not_o produce_v of_o the_o grape_n and_o see_v the_o britain_n use_v it_o instead_o of_o wine_n no_o doubt_n as_o bochartus_n say_v they_o give_v it_o the_o same_o appellation_n now_o see_v this_o custom_n be_v use_v only_o in_o britain_n and_o the_o part_n adjacent_a have_v bochartus_fw-la plenty_n of_o that_o grain_n and_o in_o respect_n we_o read_v of_o no_o other_o nation_n but_o the_o egyptian_a that_o use_v it_o since_o the_o phoenician_n be_v frequent_a in_o egypt_n and_o trade_a also_o into_o these_o island_n and_o more_o especial_o since_o the_o name_n of_o this_o rwrw_n or_o curmi_n be_v phoenician_n we_o have_v not_o the_o least_o cause_n to_o doubt_v of_o the_o original_n of_o this_o custom_n but_o that_o the_o britain_n receive_v it_o from_o this_o fountain_n pliny_n write_v of_o the_o britain_n that_o in_o some_o solemn_a feast_n and_o sacrifice_n they_o colour_v bist_fw-ge themselves_o like_a aethiopian_o all_o over_o their_o body_n be_v naked_a at_o the_o solemnity_n whence_o can_v the_o britain_n have_v this_o custom_n if_o not_o from_o the_o same_o original_a as_o in_o egypt_n so_o in_o britain_n as_o gildas_n say_v ugly_a spectre_n mere_o diabolical_a nay_o in_o the_o number_n of_o they_o britain_n as_o he_o report_v rather_o exceed_v egypt_n these_o they_o place_v upon_o their_o wall_n within_o and_o without_o and_o as_o they_o cut_v they_o in_o the_o same_o shape_n as_o the_o britain_n do_v so_o i_o suppose_v by_o the_o like_o place_v they_o they_o esteem_v they_o of_o a_o talismanicall_a nature_n to_o expel_v mischief_n and_o to_o defend_v their_o wall_n some_o of_o these_o representation_n be_v remain_v in_o the_o ruin_n of_o their_o city_n to_o gildas_n his_o day_n who_o describe_v they_o to_o have_v ugly_a lineament_n with_o stern_a and_o grim_a look_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o those_o of_o egypt_n perhaps_o they_o may_v be_v monkey_n or_o gildas_n baboon_n creature_n much_o worship_v in_o those_o country_n but_o of_o this_o i_o shall_v treat_v of_o more_o full_o in_o the_o chapter_n which_o concern_v the_o idolatry_n of_o the_o britain_n to_o the_o same_o original_a may_v be_v reduce_v the_o great_a opinion_n the_o britain_n have_v of_o the_o art_n magic_a which_o by_o a_o peculiar_a name_n be_v call_v the_o learning_n of_o the_o egyptians_n pliny_n say_v the_o britain_n be_v so_o whole_o devote_v to_o it_o and_o have_v such_o entire_a ceremony_n in_o the_o performance_n as_o a_o man_n will_v imagine_v that_o the_o persian_n learn_v all_o their_o bist_fw-ge magic_n from_o they_o which_o flourish_n of_o pliny_n i_o conjecture_v give_v occasion_n to_o annius_n viterbiensis_n in_o his_o seigned_a berosus_n to_o make_v magus_n a_o king_n of_o this_o island_n who_o teach_v viter_fw-la this_o art_n and_o spread_v it_o abroad_o in_o the_o world_n upon_o such_o slender_a foundation_n do_v confident_a man_n ground_n their_o own_o idle_a and_o ridiculous_a invention_n and_o these_o very_a custom_n the_o britain_n learn_v of_o the_o phoenician_n mr._n selden_n set_v down_o a_o british_a custom_n namely_o that_o when_o any_o great_a man_n die_v his_o relation_n make_v great_a enquiry_n of_o his_o wife_n if_o they_o suspect_v cause_n concern_v selden_n his_o death_n if_o they_o find_v they_o guilty_a with_o fire_n and_o other_o torment_n they_o proceed_v against_o they_o sr._n edward_n cook_n refer_v to_o this_o original_a the_o law_n of_o england_n for_o burn_a woman_n that_o kill_v their_o husband_n etc._n etc._n the_o britain_n as_o caesar_n report_v do_v not_o esteem_v it_o lawful_a to_o eat_v either_o hare_n hen_n or_o com._n goose_n but_o keep_v they_o for_o pleasure_n and_o their_o delicate_a diet_n as_o pliny_n say_v be_v the_o bist_fw-ge chenerote_n fowl_n less_o than_o wild_a goose_n which_o some_o have_v make_v to_o be_v braut_n or_o soland_n goose_n so_o that_o caesar_n and_o pliny_n do_v after_o this_o account_n disagree_v in_o their_o relation_n unless_o we_o believe_v that_o the_o britain_n have_v leave_v off_o this_o custom_n not_o long_o after_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o roman_n into_o this_o island_n however_o this_o distinction_n of_o meat_n their_o make_v some_o lawful_a other_o unlawful_a some_o clean_a and_o other_o unclean_a mr._n selden_n say_v relish_v something_o of_o the_o jew_n and_o be_v rare_o observe_v in_o any_o but_o eastern_a nation_n as_o phoenicia_n egypt_n and_o syria_n etc._n etc._n with_o who_o the_o jew_n converse_v with_o the_o syrian_n the_o britain_n agree_v in_o that_o custom_n in_o not_o eat_v of_o fish_n but_o see_v this_o be_v by_o dio_n nicaeus_n only_o report_v of_o the_o northern_a britain_n and_o that_o the_o custom_n of_o diet_n do_v vary_v according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o age_n it_o can_v be_v expect_v that_o exact_a account_n nicaeus_fw-la can_v be_v give_v of_o it_o their_o usual_a diet_n be_v of_o any_o sort_n of_o prey_n as_o venison_n fruit_n and_o milk_n but_o they_o strabo_n have_v not_o learn_v to_o make_v cheese_n of_o it_o they_o enure_v themselves_o to_o hardness_n so_o as_o to_o be_v able_a to_o endure_v any_o cold_a hunger_n and_o labour_n whatever_o dio_fw-mi nicaeus_fw-la report_n of_o they_o that_o they_o will_v stick_v themselves_o in_o bog_n up_o to_o the_o head_n and_o there_o continue_v many_o day_n together_o without_o any_o sustenance_n and_o upon_o occasion_n nicaeus_fw-la retire_v and_o hide_v themselves_o in_o the_o wood_n they_o feed_v on_o the_o bark_n and_o root_n of_o tree_n as_o the_o indian_n at_o this_o day_n be_v wont_a to_o do_v but_o i_o can_v imagine_v what_o meat_n that_o shall_v be_v which_o dio_n say_v they_o preserve_v on_o all_o occasion_n whereof_o if_o they_o eat_v but_o the_o quantity_n of_o a_o bean_n it_o satisfy_v their_o hunger_n and_o thirst_n dio_fw-mi siculus_n report_v sic._n in_o general_a that_o the_o food_n they_o eat_v be_v simple_a not_o dainty_a according_a to_o the_o luxury_n of_o rich_a nation_n likewise_o that_o they_o how_v their_o corn_n and_o bring_v it_o in_o by_o sheaf_n but_o never_o thresh_v out_o more_o than_o what_o serve_v their_o present_a occasion_n which_o be_v a_o perfect_a sign_n that_o they_o do_v till_o their_o ground_n pliny_n say_v they_o do_v manure_v they_o hist._n with_o marle_n dio_fw-mi nicaeus_n write_v of_o the_o northern_a britain_n that_o they_o till_v no_o ground_n and_o strabo_n say_v that_o some_o of_o they_o be_v altogether_o ignorant_a not_o only_o in_o gardn_v and_o plant_v of_o orchard_n but_o in_o all_o other_o part_n of_o husbandry_n thus_o what_o dio_fw-mi nicaeus_n say_v of_o the_o northern_a britain_n only_a and_o strabo_n of_o a_o few_o of_o they_o mr._n speed_n confound_v the_o whole_a nation_n make_v diodorus_n siculus_n and_o pliny_n to_o chron._n
before_o be_v a_o garment_n wear_v bochartus_fw-la by_o the_o gaul_n and_o britain_n of_o which_o marshal_n thus_o write_v lassi_fw-la bardiacus_fw-la quod_fw-la evocati_fw-la malles_fw-la quam_fw-la quod_fw-la oles_fw-la olere_fw-la bassa_n martial_a this_o garment_n be_v of_o divers_a colour_n weave_v together_o and_o make_v a_o gaudy_a show_n without_o doubt_n very_o pleasant_a to_o the_o britain_n in_o those_o day_n as_o we_o find_v the_o indian_n to_o be_v much_o take_v with_o the_o like_a it_o be_v call_v bard_n in_o the_o phoenician_n dialect_n and_o board_v or_o borda_n by_o the_o arabian_n and_o no_o doubt_n by_o the_o phoenician_n be_v bring_v into_o these_o part_n which_o word_n be_v very_o sufficient_a also_o to_o prove_v from_o whence_o the_o bardi_n receive_v their_o name_n the_o arabian_n wear_v it_o mix_v only_o with_o black_a and_o yellow_a but_o general_o it_o be_v make_v up_o of_o some_o colour_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o our_o fool_n coat_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o st._n augustine_n in_o his_o 68th_o epistle_n of_o the_o circumcelliones_fw-la say_v presbyterum_fw-la epist._n burdâ_fw-la vestitum_fw-la etc._n etc._n they_o clothe_v a_o priest_n in_o this_o habit_n and_o show_v he_o as_o a_o ridiculous_a spectacle_n but_o however_o odd_a this_o garment_n seem_v in_o our_o day_n certain_o it_o be_v wear_v by_o the_o chief_a nobility_n and_o great_a prince_n of_o the_o britain_n if_o mr._n cambden_n from_o the_o divers_a colour_n which_o he_o find_v out_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o british_a prince_n will_v make_v they_o to_o be_v diverse_o paint_v he_o have_v better_o have_v look_v for_o it_o in_o these_o coat_n than_o in_o their_o skin_n for_o as_o for_o their_o body_n they_o use_v but_o one_o colour_n in_o the_o die_a of_o they_o mr._n speed_v with_o who_o mr._n cambden_v derivation_n of_o britannia_n from_o birth_n be_v all_o gospel_n in_o confirmation_n of_o it_o have_v expose_v two_o naked_a britain_n to_o view_n not_o consider_v chron._n the_o circumstance_n of_o time_n how_o that_o it_o be_v long_o after_o they_o be_v call_v britain_n they_n take_v up_o that_o custom_n to_o answer_v he_o since_o i_o suppose_v britain_n to_o be_v true_o and_o right_o derive_v from_o bratanac_n in_o the_o phoenician_n tongue_n signify_v a_o country_n of_o tynn_n and_o upon_o the_o account_n that_o from_o hence_o that_o useful_a commodity_n be_v disperse_v by_o they_o through_o the_o whole_a world_n upon_o the_o very_a same_o account_n be_v these_o island_n call_v by_o the_o greek_n the_o same_o as_o bratanac_n namely_o cassiterides_n the_o tynn_n island_n i_o will_v represent_v one_o person_n of_o the_o bretanick_n islander_n who_o live_v i_o suppose_v in_o the_o foreling_n or_o scylly_n in_o which_o island_n together_o with_o cornwall_n and_o devonshire_n metal_n most_o abound_v the_o description_n of_o which_o be_v give_v by_o strabo_n they_o be_v inhabit_a say_v strabo_n he_o by_o man_n wear_v black_a garment_n clad_v in_o side_n coat_n descend_v to_o their_o ankle_n go_v with_o staff_n like_o the_o fury_n in_o tragedy_n mine_n they_o have_v of_o tynn_n and_o lead_n which_o they_o exchange_v for_o earthen-pot_n salt_n and_o brazen_a ware_n megens_fw-la phoenicum_fw-la condemnavere_fw-la metallis_fw-la polluit_fw-la hinò_fw-la yultus_fw-la eruta_fw-la terra_fw-la meos_fw-la quamvis_fw-la ore_fw-la niger_n yidearg_fw-mi inyestibus_fw-la atrox_n candidus_n intereà _fw-la moribus_fw-la esse_fw-la feror_fw-la these_o be_v the_o silures_n of_o who_o tacitus_n write_v that_o their_o hair_n be_v black_a and_o tacitus_n curl_a differ_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o britain_n in_o their_o swart_a countenance_n by_o which_o he_o reckon_v they_o to_o be_v of_o a_o spanish_a original_a namely_o the_o offspring_n of_o the_o iberi_n who_o be_v great_a miner_n but_o we_o have_v show_v treat_v in_o the_o chapter_n of_o the_o phoenician_n that_o in_o all_o probability_n they_o be_v call_v silures_n from_o some_o colony_n of_o pliny_n the_o phoenician_n trading_n with_o they_o as_o their_o name_n in_o the_o phoenician_n tongue_n import_v and_o we_o may_v observe_v that_o as_o the_o adjacent_a island_n the_o soreling_n especial_o be_v 22_o call_v bretanick_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o their_o tynn_n mine_n when_o this_o be_v know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o albion_n only_o so_o there_o be_v a_o island_n call_v silura_n lie_v off_o of_o cornwall_n which_o i_o believe_v give_v the_o name_n to_o the_o silures_n in_o south_n wales_n so_o that_o britannia_n in_o general_a and_o the_o silures_n in_o particular_a both_o take_v their_o name_n from_o bretannick_a or_o tynn_n island_n which_o we_o have_v prove_v to_o be_v first_o discover_v by_o the_o phoenician_n the_o habit_n of_o these_o western_a britain_n be_v remarkable_a for_o their_o length_n and_o colour_n the_o former_a of_o which_o together_o with_o the_o staff_n they_o use_v to_o carry_v argue_v that_o some_o eastern_a colony_n and_o especial_o the_o phoenician_n trade_v with_o they_o and_o although_o by_o the_o black_a colour_n of_o their_o hair_n and_o garment_n their_o swart_a complexion_n and_o their_o staff_n they_o seem_v like_o fury_n in_o tragedy_n yet_o be_v they_o describe_v by_o the_o same_o author_n to_o be_v of_o a_o gentle_a and_o kind_a disposition_n of_o a_o fair_a and_o honest_a behaviour_n simple_a and_o sincere_a in_o their_o conversation_n and_o general_o the_o britain_n by_o most_o author_n be_v so_o set_v out_o they_o have_v not_o say_v diodorus_n siculus_n the_o craft_n and_o subtlety_n of_o other_o nation_n but_o be_v fair_a condition_a people_n of_o a_o plain_a and_o upright_o deal_v sic._n they_o have_v all_o thing_n in_o common_a among_o they_o and_o will_v not_o admit_v of_o any_o propriety_n at_o all_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o german_n describe_v by_o caesar_n from_o who_o in_o all_o probability_n they_o descend_v insomuch_o that_o the_o same_o author_n report_v that_o ten_o or_o com._n twelve_o of_o they_o agree_v together_o in_o the_o promiscuous_a use_n of_o one_o woman_n brethren_n with_o brethren_n nay_o parent_n with_o their_o own_o child_n the_o issue_n they_o have_v by_o they_o they_o nurture_v and_o bring_v up_o by_o a_o common-stock_n though_o they_o be_v repute_v his_o in_o a_o more_o especial_a manner_n who_o marry_v the_o mother_n in_o her_o virginity_n this_o incestuous_a custom_n be_v frequent_a among_o the_o athenian_n before_o cecrops_n day_n as_o mr._n selden_n note_n and_o i_o conjecture_n be_v only_o use_v by_o the_o wild_a sort_n of_o britain_n and_o continue_v it_o be_v a_o long_a while_n after_o the_o roman_n have_v subdue_v this_o island_n for_o we_o selden_n read_v that_o julia_n the_o empress_n of_o severus_n twit_v the_o wife_n of_o argentocorus_fw-la with_o it_o who_o reply_v in_o this_o manner_n we_o british_a woman_n do_v true_o differ_v herein_o from_o you_o roman_a lady_n for_o we_o satisfy_v ourselves_o with_o the_o accompany_v with_o the_o worthy_a man_n open_o but_o you_o with_o every_o base_a fellow_n in_o a_o corner_n these_o be_v the_o most_o memorable_a custom_n use_v by_o the_o britain_n in_o which_o they_o agree_v sometime_o with_o the_o gaul_n sometime_o with_o the_o german_n according_a as_o they_o be_v derive_v from_o either_o and_o some_o custom_n we_o have_v show_v they_o have_v particular_a to_o themselves_o of_o which_o no_o account_n can_v be_v give_v and_o other_o also_o which_o can_v have_v no_o other_o original_a but_o from_o the_o phoenician_n or_o grecian_n which_o original_n beside_o the_o congruity_n the_o britain_n have_v with_o no_o other_o western_a nation_n their_o neighbour_n be_v evident_o show_v out_o of_o the_o very_a name_n of_o the_o custom_n themselves_o certain_o it_o will_v take_v up_o a_o volume_n if_o any_o one_o better_a skilled_a in_o the_o phoenician_n greek_n and_o british_a tongue_n and_o in_o the_o custom_n of_o these_o three_o nation_n will_v sit_v himself_o down_o serious_o and_o full_o to_o compare_v their_o respective_a way_n and_o manner_n of_o live_v their_o habit_n coin_n law_n and_o other_o circumstance_n in_o all_o which_o as_o likewise_o in_o their_o manner_n of_o warring_n there_o seem_v such_o a_o apparent_a similitude_n between_o the_o aforesaid_a nation_n that_o they_o seem_v rather_o neighbour_n than_o to_o be_v so_o far_o disjoin_v as_o they_o be_v but_o it_o will_v suffice_v if_o by_o this_o small_a account_n give_v of_o they_o a_o way_n may_v be_v open_v to_o a_o ingenious_a undertaker_n to_o search_v deep_o into_o the_o matter_n and_o so_o i_o shall_v pass_v on_o to_o their_o custom_n in_o war._n chap._n viii_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o britain_n in_o their_o war_n and_o manner_n of_o fight_v britain_n at_o the_o first_o entrance_n of_o it_o by_o julius_n caesar_n be_v divide_v into_o a_o great_a many_o petty_a state_n and_o government_n insomuch_o that_o the_o different_a interest_n of_o prince_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o continual_a war_n and_o dissension_n
nothing_o like_o a_o spit_n and_o be_v not_o for_o thrust_v but_o hew_v and_o slash_v it_o be_v more_o probable_o derive_v from_o spatin_n in_o the_o same_o dialect_n which_o be_v a_o plural_a word_n and_o signify_v only_a staff_n yet_o by_o add_v the_o word_n biszel_n or_o iron_n they_o be_v general_a interpret_v word_n sparum_fw-la another_o weapon_n use_v in_o gaul_n festus_n derive_v from_o spargendo_fw-la but_o probable_o it_o may_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v call_v sparon_n by_o the_o phoenician_n from_o the_o root_n sapar_n festus_n from_o whence_o come_v sophron_n signify_v a_o iron_n edge_n cataia_n according_a to_o isidore_n be_v a_o weapon_n make_v of_o the_o soft_a metal_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o weight_n do_v not_o fly_v far_o but_o with_o great_a force_n break_v through_o wherever_o bochartus_fw-la it_o light_v and_o why_o may_v not_o this_o come_v from_o catat_fw-mi signify_v to_o break_v in_o piece_n and_o scatter_v the_o enemy_n force_n bochartus_fw-la think_v these_o cataia_n be_v mean_v those_o ingentes_fw-la clavae_fw-la make_v mention_n of_o by_o ammianus_n which_o be_v set_v on_o fire_n and_o which_o he_o say_v 31._o the_o barbarian_n fling_v on_o their_o enemy_n and_o with_o which_o together_o with_o their_o sword_n they_o break_v through_o their_o left_a wing_n but_o i_o never_o read_v of_o any_o fire_n ever_o make_v use_n of_o by_o the_o britain_n in_o their_o fights_z but_o only_o when_o the_o roman_n invade_v anglesey_n and_o whether_o they_o be_v these_o cataiae_n which_o tacitus_n call_v firebrand_n it_o be_v hard_o to_o judge_v lancea_fw-la comes_fw-la according_a to_o festus_n from_o the_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o perhaps_o be_v bring_v immediate_o by_o the_o grecian_n into_o britain_n for_o it_o be_v very_o difficult_a to_o bring_v festus_n it_o from_o romcha_n change_v r_o into_o l_o although_o there_o want_v not_o several_a example_n of_o that_o nature_n as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d lilium_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d clibanus_fw-la pereginus_fw-la the_o gaulish_a peterin_n matara_fw-la another_o weapon_n which_o i_o suppose_v be_v their_o dart_n they_o fling_v out_o of_o their_o chariot_n it_o be_v also_o call_v mataris_fw-la and_o materis_fw-la but_o by_o hesychius_n madaris_n pollux_n strabo_n say_v it_o be_v of_o the_o kind_n of_o weapon_n call_v palta_n and_o pollux_n say_v paltum_fw-la be_v a_o medish_a dart_n so_o that_o we_o may_v gather_v it_o have_v its_o original_a in_o the_o eastern_a country_n in_o who_o dialect_n matara_fw-la signify_v to_o dart_n to_o these_o name_n of_o their_o weapon_n i_o will_v only_o add_v two_o more_o of_o their_o instrument_n in_o war_n the_o first_o manga_n mangana_n and_o mangonale_n a_o engine_n to_o fling_v stone_n with_o the_o french_a call_v it_o mangoneaux_n by_o the_o greek_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o whether_o bring_v by_o they_o or_o the_o phoenician_n into_o these_o part_n be_v doubt_v worthy_a but_o in_o the_o phoenician_n dialect_n manganon_n signify_v the_o same_o engine_n add_v to_o this_o carnon_n a_o trumpet_n in_o the_o same_o language_n in_o the_o arabian_a dialect_n be_v call_v carnon_n in_o the_o syrian_a carno_n or_o carna_n so_o that_o this_o also_o proceed_v from_o the_o phoenician_n and_o now_o this_o shall_v suffice_v to_o have_v be_v speak_v of_o the_o armour_n use_v by_o our_o britain_n the_o britain_n before_o they_o undertake_v any_o war_n be_v report_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o other_o nation_n to_o have_v inquire_v into_o the_o entrail_n of_o beast_n yea_o and_o of_o man_n also_o and_o i_o suppose_v have_v the_o same_o method_n of_o judge_v whether_o success_n be_v portend_v or_o no._n they_o fight_v under_o the_o conduct_n of_o woman_n discolour_a their_o face_n and_o shape_v their_o body_n into_o divers_a figure_n they_o use_v superstitious_a and_o magical_a exclamation_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o their_o battle_n with_o many_o other_o rite_n and_o usage_n which_o will_v more_o proper_o be_v show_v in_o the_o course_n of_o the_o history_n see_v they_o relate_v to_o the_o britain_n after_o they_o be_v subdue_v by_o the_o roman_n and_o be_v not_o of_o so_o ancient_a a_o date_n as_o to_o be_v place_v here_o where_o nothing_o be_v design_v to_o be_v speak_v of_o but_o what_o be_v almost_o of_o equal_a stand_n with_o the_o first_o plantation_n of_o this_o island_n itself_o chap._n ix_o the_o british_a idolatry_n their_o several_a god_n and_o superstitious_a rite_n and_o ceremony_n of_o worship_n it_o be_v certain_a by_o the_o testimony_n of_o caesar_n and_o other_o approve_a author_n that_o the_o britain_n have_v the_o same_o god_n with_o the_o gaul_n com._n and_o agree_v with_o they_o in_o their_o manner_n of_o worship_n use_v the_o same_o religious_a rite_n and_o superstitious_a ceremony_n they_o do_v neither_o indeed_o can_v it_o be_v otherwise_o if_o we_o do_v but_o consider_v what_o care_n the_o druid_n take_v who_o be_v the_o common_a priest_n of_o both_o nation_n to_o preserve_v the_o unity_n of_o religion_n and_o the_o exact_a observancy_n of_o their_o order_n for_o beside_o the_o yearly_a synod_n hold_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o anglesey_n or_o man_n under_o a_o precedent_n who_o have_v jurisdiction_n over_o all_o britain_n and_o great_a part_n of_o gallia_n they_o have_v a_o solemn_a and_o general_a session_n in_o the_o march_n of_o the_o carnutes_n about_o charter_n a_o country_n hold_v to_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o all_o france_n to_o this_o great_a assembly_n resort_v the_o druid_n from_o all_o part_n to_o hear_v cause_n and_o to_o consult_v about_o the_o affair_n of_o religion_n in_o which_o consultation_n the_o british_a druid_n carry_v the_o most_o eminent_a authority_n have_v learn_v their_o general_a discipline_n in_o a_o country_n where_o it_o be_v first_o begin_v and_o more_o exact_o teach_v and_o to_o who_o school_n the_o druid_n of_o france_n resort_v to_o be_v more_o full_o instruct_v in_o the_o more_o hide_a and_o more_o abstruse_a mystery_n of_o their_o religion_n this_o consent_n of_o both_o nation_n in_o the_o uniformity_n of_o worship_n do_v not_o argue_v they_o to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o original_a but_o be_v to_o be_v attribute_v to_o a_o druid_n interest_n who_o notwithstanding_o the_o continual_a animosity_n arise_v between_o petty_a prince_n and_o the_o great_a heart_n burn_n between_o the_o inland_a britain_n and_o the_o gaul_n that_o have_v invade_v they_o nevertheless_o they_o keep_v up_o their_o authority_n and_o interest_n on_o all_o hand_n partly_o by_o the_o holiness_n of_o life_n and_o partly_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o secular_a power_n thereby_o so_o bring_v it_o about_o that_o they_o be_v the_o only_a interpreter_n of_o divine_a mystery_n that_o no_o sacrifice_n either_o public_a or_o private_a can_v be_v perform_v without_o their_o assistance_n or_o solemn_a feast_n proclaim_v without_o their_o consent_n and_o upon_o this_o their_o pretenoe_n it_o past_a currant_n as_o necessary_a for_o the_o maintain_n of_o any_o religious_a worship_n moreover_o it_o be_v to_o be_v suppose_v that_o in_o their_o public_a assembly_n they_o agree_v upon_o the_o number_n of_o their_o god_n and_o the_o particul_n honour_n due_a to_o they_o they_o also_o institute_v public_a feast_n and_o set_v sacrifice_n upon_o set_a time_n of_o the_o moon_n that_o the_o day_n may_v be_v celebrate_v uniform_o through_o all_o their_o jurisdiction_n and_o see_v the_o god_n of_o the_o gaul_n as_o apollo_n minerva_n jupiter_n mars_n mercury_n etc._n etc._n be_v greek_a god_n and_o idolise_v by_o the_o britain_n with_o the_o same_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n as_o in_o greece_n and_o have_v the_o same_o office_n ascribe_v to_o they_o it_o be_v manifest_a they_o be_v introduce_v by_o the_o druid_n and_o so_o worship_v in_o britain_n before_o gaul_n and_o from_o thence_o translate_v into_o that_o nation_n so_o that_o consider_v the_o original_a of_o the_o british_a and_o gaulish_n god_n proceed_v from_o the_o same_o author_n of_o their_o religion_n and_o consider_v likewise_o the_o great_a care_n the_o druid_n use_v in_o preserve_a uniformity_n lest_o they_o shall_v break_v out_o and_o divide_v into_o faction_n among_o themselves_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v question_v the_o authority_n of_o caesar_n also_o bear_v witness_n but_o that_o the_o god_n of_o the_o gaul_n com._n be_v also_o worship_v in_o britain_n and_o although_o in_o many_o particular_a place_n the_o people_n may_v have_v private_a and_o tutelar_a god_n who_o denomination_n extend_v not_o beyond_o a_o hill_n river_n fountain_n or_o spring_n as_o shall_v be_v show_v in_o the_o sequel_n and_o which_o gildas_n number_n among_o the_o british_a idolatry_n yet_o as_o to_o those_o god_n call_v by_o the_o latin_n dii_fw-la gildas_n majorum_fw-la gentium_fw-la of_o the_o high_a rank_n and_o who_o power_n be_v universal_a they_o be_v equal_o common_a to_o both_o nation_n
that_o his_o soldier_n be_v on_o a_o unknown_a coast_n their_o hand_n full_a their_o heavy_a body_n lade_v with_o armour_n that_o at_o the_o same_o time_n they_o be_v to_o jump_v from_o their_o ship_n stand_v among_o the_o wave_n and_o engage_v the_o enemy_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o the_o britain_n be_v on_o the_o dry_a ground_n or_o else_o in_o very_o shallow_a water_n that_o they_o be_v light_o arm_v and_o quick_a motion_v that_o they_o be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o shore_n and_o their_o horse_n accustom_v to_o that_o kind_n of_o duty_n yet_o all_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v confess_v rather_o than_o excuse_v a_o defeat_n the_o roman_n be_v to_o encounter_v with_o all_o these_o difficulty_n but_o especial_o with_o the_o undaunted_a courage_n of_o the_o britain_n and_o be_v gaul_v with_o this_o unusual_a manner_n of_o fight_v stand_v as_o man_n absolute_o astonish_v not_o know_v which_o way_n to_o turn_v themselves_o until_o caesar_n see_v they_o begin_v flat_o to_o yield_v to_o the_o impression_n of_o the_o enemy_n draw_v off_o his_o long-boat_n and_o galley_n from_o his_o ship_n of_o burden_n and_o order_n they_o to_o be_v place_v against_o the_o open_a flank_n of_o the_o enemy_n the_o very_a sight_n of_o this_o kind_n of_o ship_n amaze_v the_o britain_n the_o swiftness_n of_o their_o motion_n and_o the_o number_n and_o rattle_n of_o the_o oar_n but_o as_o on_o the_o other_o side_n they_o be_v exceed_v surprise_v to_o the_o britain_n so_o they_o strike_v no_o less_o courage_n and_o resolution_n into_o the_o daunt_a roman_n but_o the_o first_o impression_n be_v over_o notwithstanding_o the_o force_n and_o greatness_n of_o their_o galley_n with_o which_o as_o be_v strong_o work_v by_o the_o multitude_n of_o oar_n the_o britain_n be_v almost_o overwhelm_v yet_o leave_v they_o not_o off_o still_o manful_o to_o defend_v their_o country_n and_o expose_v their_o chariot_n and_o naked_a body_n to_o the_o ship_n and_o armour_n of_o their_o enemy_n caesar_n 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at_o variance_n hirilda_n be_v slay_v whereupon_o cassibelan_n summon_v ewelin_n to_o appear_v before_o he_o to_o answer_v for_o the_o death_n of_o his_o nephew_n but_o be_v encourage_v by_o androgeus_n refuse_v to_o obey_v the_o summons_n upon_o this_o cassibelan_n begin_v to_o make_v war_n upon_o androgeus_n who_o find_v himself_o not_o able_a to_o deal_v with_o he_o flee_v unto_o caesar_n into_o gallia_n and_o invite_v he_o to_o return_v into_o britain_n for_o caesar_n upon_o his_o ill_a success_n have_v leave_v the_o island_n caesar_n take_v hostage_n of_o he_o and_o among_o the_o rest_n scaeva_n androgeus_n his_o son_n and_o so_o return_v where_o encounter_v at_o his_o land_n with_o cassibelan_n he_o be_v worsted_n until_o androgeus_n come_v upon_o the_o back_n of_o the_o britain_n total_o overthrow_v they_o neither_o have_v the_o roman_n any_o success_n against_o the_o britain_n but_o what_o they_o obtain_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o androgeus_n who_o i_o say_v before_o be_v call_v 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violence_n by_o which_o indifferent_a carriage_n by_o the_o general_a applause_n of_o the_o people_n he_o assume_v the_o crown_n anno_fw-la ante_fw-la christum_fw-la xlv_o in_o this_o king_n reign_n octavius_n the_o grandchild_n of_o julia_n caesar_n sister_n obtain_v the_o empire_n of_o rome_n but_o before_o he_o have_v full_o possess_v himself_o of_o it_o and_o be_v yet_o struggle_v with_o antony_n and_o lepidus_n theomantius_fw-la send_v his_o son_n kymbelin_n to_o he_o to_o attend_v upon_o he_o in_o his_o war_n hope_v thereby_o to_o ingratiate_v himself_o with_o augustus_n and_o obtain_v a_o relaxation_n of_o the_o tribute_n and_o indeed_o cunobelin_n so_o behave_v himself_o that_o he_o grow_v into_o especial_a favour_n with_o the_o emperor_n and_o accompany_v he_o to_o rome_n where_o he_o be_v salute_v by_o the_o name_n of_o friend_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o breed_v up_o in_o all_o the_o splendour_n and_o magnificence_n of_o the_o court._n during_o his_o residence_n there_o tenantius_n pay_v in_o tribute_n which_o the_o british_a history_n set_v upon_o the_o score_n of_o this_o great_a favourite_n of_o augustus_n but_o the_o roman_a author_n seem_v general_o to_o imply_v that_o the_o trouble_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o the_o banding_n of_o great_a man_n after_o the_o death_n of_o caesar_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o quiet_a of_o the_o britain_n during_o these_o civil_a dissension_n this_o carry_v most_o probability_n with_o it_o for_o we_o find_v augustus_n no_o soon_o settle_v in_o the_o roman_a state_n but_o he_o begin_v to_o cast_v his_o thought_n towards_o britain_n and_o although_o tacitus_n draw_v the_o neglect_n of_o this_o island_n in_o augustus_n to_o a_o wholesome_a state-maxime_n of_o not_o make_v the_o empire_n too_o unwieldy_a and_o strabo_n will_v have_v we_o think_v that_o he_o absolute_o strabo_n slight_v it_o as_o a_o place_n of_o no_o importance_n cass._n and_o who_o enmity_n or_o friendship_n conduce_v nothing_o to_o the_o good_a or_o 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twenty_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o tenantius_n who_o in_o the_o thirty_o year_n die_v and_o be_v bury_v at_o london_n kymbelin_n or_o kunobelin_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o three_o year_n before_o christ_n and_o if_o he_o be_v not_o educate_v at_o rome_n yet_o the_o kind_a correspondence_n dom._n between_o the_o roman_n and_o britain_n about_o these_o time_n give_v fair_a occasion_n to_o the_o british_a writer_n so_o to_o imagine_v it_o for_o now_o the_o britain_n begin_v to_o learn_v all_o the_o art_n and_o intrigue_n of_o courtier_n to_o flatter_v for_o advantage_n and_o by_o gift_n to_o appease_v a_o prince_n and_o buy_v off_o a_o war._n they_o send_v some_o present_n to_o augustus_n and_o other_o to_o the_o roman_a god_n to_o be_v offer_v with_o their_o submission_n in_o the_o capitol_n with_o such_o like_a obsequious_a address_n this_o i_o suppose_v give_v occasion_n to_o horace_n to_o write_v coelo_fw-la tonantem_fw-la credidimus_fw-la jupiter_fw-la horacei_n regnare_fw-la 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this_o mean_v the_o
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expel_v their_o kingdom_n by_o some_o rebellion_n or_o insurrection_n of_o their_o people_n for_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o almain_n we_o read_v in_o these_o day_n mighty_o infest_a the_o roman_n and_o invade_v their_o province_n of_o gall_n and_o rhetia_n so_o that_o they_o who_o follow_v fraomarius_n into_o britain_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o party_n of_o the_o almain_n who_o attend_v their_o prince_n in_o his_o banishment_n man_n of_o spirit_n and_o nobility_n and_o therefore_o most_o likely_a to_o do_v considerable_a service_n for_o the_o honour_n of_o their_o prince_n and_o the_o quiet_v of_o the_o british_a nation_n the_o expedition_n of_o fraomarius_n with_o his_o almain_n into_o this_o island_n appear_v to_o be_v in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o this_o emperor_n reign_n an._n dom._n 370._o 370._o by_o the_o general_a plot_n and_o contrivance_n of_o those_o barbarous_a people_n britain_n be_v sore_o distress_v and_o afflict_a nectaridius_n who_o at_o that_o time_n be_v lieutenant_n to_o 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person_n so_o fit_a for_o that_o employment_n have_v collect_v to_o himself_o a_o sufficient_a number_n of_o stout_a and_o valiant_a man_n the_o better_a to_o strengthen_v legion_n as_o cohort_n lead_v the_o way_n with_o much_o courage_n and_o resolution_n about_o that_o time_n the_o pict_n be_v sever_v into_o two_o nation_n that_o be_v dicaledonians_n and_o l'icturiones_fw-la the_o attucot_n a_o fierce_a and_o resolute_a people_n with_o the_o scot_n in_o divers_a part_n where_o they_o rove_v do_v great_a mischief_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o gaulish_a cohort_n frankner_n and_o saxon_n be_v next_o neighbour_n to_o they_o make_v great_a spoil_n and_o havoc_n both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n and_o what_o with_o murder_a captive_n fire_v town_n and_o plunder_v represent_v all_o place_n deplorable_a and_o much_o to_o be_v pity_v to_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o current_n of_o these_o grievance_n if_o fortune_n will_v have_v so_o consent_v this_o zealous_a and_o vigorous_a captain_n intend_v a_o voyage_n to_o the_o utmost_a bound_n of_o earth_n for_o when_o he_o arrive_v to_o the_o seaside_n of_o bullen_n which_o be_v separate_v from_o a_o opposite_a piece_n of_o land_n by_o a_o narrow_a street_n call_v the_o sleeve_n ebb_v and_o flow_v where_o the_o wave_n be_v wont_a to_o mount_v up_o with_o swell_a tide_n and_o of_o a_o sudden_a to_o humble_v themselves_o by_o a_o low_a and_o submissive_a level_n the_o better_a to_o favour_v the_o passenger_n from_o whence_o have_v by_o slow_a and_o chary_a sail_v pass_v the_o ocean_n he_o gain_v the_o shore_n of_o rhutapia_n call_v ribchester_n or_o richborow_n by_o sandwich_n over_o against_o it_o a_o place_n more_o free_v from_o rage_n and_o disturbance_n from_o whence_o after_o that_o the_o batavian_o heruli_n jovii_n and_o victores_fw-la who_o follow_v be_v come_v upon_o this_o he_o depart_v and_o reach_v that_o old_a town_n augusta_n now_o the_o famous_a city_n of_o london_n divide_v his_o army_n into_o several_a part_n he_o charge_v upon_o these_o rob_v adversary_n so_o brisk_o think_v it_o a_o time_n most_o proper_a as_o they_o be_v lade_v with_o the_o spoil_n and_o destruction_n of_o his_o friend_n discomfit_v those_o that_o be_v hale_v forward_o their_o captive_n and_o such_o as_o also_o drive_v away_o cattle_n that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o leave_v their_o prey_n and_o think_v of_o nothing_o more_o for_o the_o present_a than_o how_o to_o make_v safe_o their_o escape_n have_v make_v restitution_n of_o the_o good_n so_o take_v to_o the_o owner_n save_v only_o some_o small_a encouragement_n reserve_v for_o the_o soldier_n he_o hasten_v into_o the_o city_n now_o pretty_a well_o clear_v from_o calamity_n and_o moreover_o have_v be_v advise_v by_o the_o information_n of_o revolt_a fugitive_n and_o confession_n of_o captive_n that_o so_o great_a a_o multitude_n of_o sundry_a nation_n so_o resolute_a and_o perverse_a in_o their_o nature_n be_v not_o to_o be_v vanquish_v but_o by_o sudden_a excursion_n and_o private_a contrivance_n therefore_o do_v not_o by_o this_o first_o success_n puff_n himself_o up_o either_o with_o a_o absolute_a security_n or_o adventure_v great_a exploit_n rest_v in_o himself_o doubtful_a of_o the_o future_a event_n after_o he_o have_v proclaim_v promise_n of_o impunity_n he_o summon_v as_o well_o the_o traitorous_a runagate_n as_o divers_a other_o that_o go_v different_a journey_n without_o control_n to_o offer_v themselves_o for_o his_o employment_n as_o soon_o as_o most_o of_o these_o summon_v be_v return_v he_o load_v with_o care_n curb_v his_o former_a motion_n insomuch_o that_o he_o call_v for_o civilis_n by_o name_n intend_v he_o a_o deputy_n governor_n of_o britain_n a_o precise_a keeper_n of_o justice_n and_o observer_n of_o right_n although_o something_o touch_v in_o his_o nature_n with_o a_o haughty_a disposition_n he_o likewise_o send_v for_o dulcitius_n a_o captain_n very_o know_v in_o warlike_a employment_n now_o gain_v courage_n to_o a_o willing_a heart_n he_o leave_v augusta_n and_o with_o faithful_a and_o courageous_a soldier_n bring_v great_a comfort_n to_o the_o ruinate_a estate_n of_o the_o britain_n by_o forelaying_a a_o ambush_n in_o all_o place_n against_o the_o barbarian_n where_o be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o great_a advantage_n and_o encourage_v the_o common_a soldier_n much_o by_o engage_v they_o in_o no_o hot_a service_n but_o will_v take_v to_o himself_o the_o first_o essay_n thereof_o thereby_o evidence_v the_o part_n of_o a_o stir_a and_o hardy_a soldier_n as_o the_o charge_n and_o courage_n of_o a_o noble_a general_n put_v to_o flight_n divers_a nation_n who_o think_v themselves_o secure_a through_o pride_n or_o vain_a boast_n be_v stir_v up_o to_o invade_v the_o roman_a government_n for_o a_o long_a space_n of_o time_n the_o foundation_n of_o peace_n be_v thus_o lay_v by_o he_o castle_n and_o city_n be_v restore_v to_o their_o former_a security_n and_o freedom_n which_o before_o have_v suffer_v under_o many_o trouble_n and_o danger_n in_o the_o time_n of_o these_o his_o achievement_n there_o have_v like_a to_o have_v happen_v a_o horrible_a act_n which_o may_v have_v be_v a_o cause_n of_o raise_v new_a trouble_n have_v it_o not_o be_v destroy_v in_o its_o infancy_n valentinus_n of_o valeria_n pannonia_n one_o of_o a_o proud_a spirit_n brother_n to_o the_o wife_n of_o that_o pestilent_a maximinus_n first_o deputy_n lieutenant_n afterward_o precedent_n for_o some_o remarkable_a fault_n of_o his_o be_v banish_v britain_n through_o impatience_n till_o he_o can_v act_v his_o villainy_n rise_v up_o in_o arm_n against_o theodosius_n contrive_v all_o imaginable_a plot_n to_o raise_v disturbance_n occasion_v by_o some_o private_a and_o inward_a pride_n and_o malice_n and_o although_o he_o perceive_v he_o alone_z able_a to_o encounter_v with_o his_o design_n yet_o attempt_v to_o solicit_v as_o well_o the_o banish_a person_n as_o soldier_n promise_v a_o reward_n the_o more_o easy_o to_o draw_v they_o to_o perform_v for_o
assistance_n of_o the_o roman_n first_o have_v try_v what_o they_o can_v do_v by_o free_v themselves_o from_o foreign_a yoke_n grow_v as_o weary_a of_o their_o liberty_n as_o they_o have_v be_v former_o of_o bondage_n send_v unto_o honorius_n humble_o crave_v his_o protection_n to_o which_o message_n they_o receive_v no_o other_o answer_n but_o in_o word_n by_o which_o he_o exhort_v they_o to_o stand_v upon_o their_o own_o guard_n and_o so_o quit_v they_o of_o the_o roman_a jurisdiction_n thus_o end_v this_o famous_a empire_n of_o the_o roman_n first_o in_o britain_n and_o not_o long_o after_o in_o italy_n itself_o have_v bear_v chief_a sway_n in_o this_o island_n though_o never_o whole_o conquer_v nor_o at_o one_o time_n entire_o possess_v for_o the_o space_n of_o four_o hundred_o sixty_o two_o year_n if_o we_o account_v from_o the_o first_o arrival_n of_o julius_n caesar_n to_o the_o take_n of_o rome_n by_o alarick_n in_o which_o year_n honorius_n write_v those_o letter_n of_o 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maximus_n transport_v into_o germany_n a_o great_a number_n of_o british_a soldier_n to_o make_v good_a the_o faction_n of_o vitellius_n against_o otho_n honorius_n flaccus_n in_o the_o same_o cause_n send_v out_o eight_o thousand_o choose_a soldier_n albinus_n in_o the_o bloody_a battle_n at_o lion_n against_o severus_n the_o emperor_n lose_v fifty_o thousand_o man_n most_o of_o which_o be_v of_o the_o british_a cavalry_n this_o loss_n lay_v the_o province_n naked_a and_o leave_v it_o open_v to_o the_o insolence_n and_o violence_n of_o foreign_a invader_n and_o constantine_n the_o great_a as_o malmsbury_n report_v carry_v malmsbury_n out_o such_o number_n with_o he_o that_o to_o their_o assistance_n especial_o he_o owe_v his_o victory_n and_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n afterward_o he_o plant_v they_o on_o the_o west-coast_n of_o france_n call_v armorica_n next_o draw_v out_o those_o soldier_n who_o lie_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o marsh_n and_o frontier_n he_o seat_v they_o in_o other_o part_n of_o the_o continent_n carry_v some_o into_o the_o east_n and_o instead_o of_o those_o living-strength_n he_o build_v castle_n and_o fort_n which_o seize_v by_o the_o enemy_n prove_v continual_a annoyance_n to_o the_o britain_n maximus_n the_o tyrant_n who_o slay_v gratian_n the_o emperor_n levy_v vast_a number_n of_o britain_n and_o transport_v they_o into_o gaul_n and_o ninnius_n write_v that_o he_o will_v not_o send_v they_o home_o again_o but_o give_v unto_o they_o many_o country_n even_o from_o the_o pool_n or_o ninnius_n mere_a which_o lie_v above_o mount_n jovis_n unto_o the_o city_n that_o be_v call_v cantguic_n and_o unto_o curcocchidient_a and_o he_o that_o annex_v brief_a note_n unto_o ninnius_n report_v how_o true_o i_o can_v tell_v the_o armorican_a britain_n which_o be_v beyond_o sea_n attend_v maximus_n in_o his_o expedition_n when_o they_o can_v not_o return_v waste_v the_o western-coast_n of_o gaul_n and_o when_o they_o have_v marry_v their_o wife_n and_o daughter_n cut_v out_o all_o their_o tongue_n for_o fear_v lest_o the_o succeed_a progeny_n shall_v learn_v their_o mother_n language_n whereupon_o we_o call_v they_o in_o our_o tongue_n lhet_n vydion_fw-la that_o be_v half-silent_a or_o tongue-tied_a because_o they_o speak_v confuse_o constantius_n who_o be_v elect_v only_o for_o his_o name_n transport_v most_o of_o the_o flower_n and_o strength_n of_o the_o britain_n into_o gallia_n and_o spain_n where_o in_o his_o quarrel_n many_o of_o they_o perish_v and_o the_o rest_n never_o return_v have_v seat_n allot_v they_o in_o the_o west_n of_o gaul_n or_o else_o follow_v the_o emperor_n in_o his_o war_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o prosper_v aquitanus_n write_v thus_o at_o this_o instant_n of_o time_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o decay_n of_o the_o roman_a force_n the_o power_n and_o strength_n also_o of_o the_o britain_n be_v bring_v acquit_v low_a and_o unable_a to_o make_v resistance_n for_o which_o cause_n and_o occasion_n our_o historiographer_n of_o malmsbury_n speak_v thus_o when_o the_o tyrant_n have_v rid_v the_o country_n of_o all_o save_v half_a barbarian_n none_o be_v there_o either_o in_o town_n or_o city_n but_o who_o give_v themselves_o upto_o epicurism_n britain_n now_o forget_v the_o use_n and_o practice_n of_o good_a art_n and_o want_v assistance_n of_o vigorous_a youth_n for_o a_o long_a time_n lay_v open_a to_o the_o mercy_n of_o raven_a mouth_n that_o confine_v upon_o she_o which_o be_v evidence_v by_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n many_o lose_v their_o life_n city_n be_v subvert_v village_n fire_v insomuch_o as_o all_o lay_v naked_a and_o low_a to_o express_v the_o rage_n and_o fury_n of_o merciless_a invader_n the_o islander_n in_o this_o straight_a after_o they_o have_v bury_v their_o wealth_n much_o of_o which_o have_v be_v since_o find_v choose_v rather_o to_o fly_v unto_o the_o mountain-country_n than_o to_o stand_v the_o hazard_n of_o a_o set_a battle_n purpose_v after_o that_o to_o go_v to_o rome_n to_o request_v assistance_n but_o to_o little_a purpose_n for_o valentinian_n the_o three_o as_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o recover_v either_o spain_n france_n or_o asrick_n province_n rend_v by_o violence_n from_o he_o so_o can_v he_o not_o be_v gildas_n able_a to_o answer_v their_o expectation_n and_o gildas_n for_o this_o very_a cause_n much_o pity_v the_o deject_a case_n of_o the_o britain_n for_o say_v he_o britain_n be_v despoil_a of_o all_o their_o armed-man_n her_o military_a force_n governor_n although_o cruel_a they_o be_v and_o of_o a_o mighty_a number_n of_o her_o stout_a hard-hearted_a youth_n for_o beside_o those_o who_o the_o tyrant_n and_o usurper_n maximus_n and_o the_o last_o constantine_n carry_v with_o they_o it_o appear_v by_o ancient_a inscription_n and_o the_o book_n call_v notitia_fw-la provinciarum_fw-la that_o these_o company_n here-und_a write_v be_v employ_v by_o the_o roman_n in_o war_n disperse_v in_o party_n over_o their_o province_n which_o exhaust_v very_o much_o the_o principal_a fight_a man_n in_o britain_n itself_o ala_fw-la britannica_fw-la milliaria_fw-la ala_fw-la quarta_fw-la britonum_fw-la in_o aegypto_n cohors_fw-la prima_fw-la aelia_n britonum_fw-la cohors_fw-la tertia_fw-la britonum_fw-la cohors_fw-la septima_fw-la britonum_fw-la cohors_fw-la 26_o britonum_fw-la in_o armenia_n britanniciani_n sub_fw-la magistro_fw-la peditum_fw-la invicti_fw-la juniores_fw-la britanniciani_n inter_fw-la auxilia_fw-la palatina_n exculcatores_fw-la jun._n britan._n britones_n cum_fw-la magistro_fw-la equitum_fw-la galliarum_n invicti_fw-la juniores_fw-la britones_n intra_fw-la hispanias_fw-la britones_n seniores_fw-la in_fw-la illyrico_fw-la so_o that_o it_o will_v be_v no_o wonder_n when_o we_o shall_v read_v the_o follow_a calamity_n and_o downfall_n of_o the_o britain_n that_o be_v reduce_v to_o so_o small_a a_o number_n and_o wear_v out_o with_o the_o continual_a incursion_n of_o their_o enemy_n the_o pict_n and_o scot_n desert_v by_o their_o ancient_a protector_n the_o roman_n they_o be_v constrain_v to_o call_v in_o another_o nation_n to_o their_o assistance_n who_o quick_o impose_v a_o yoke_n upon_o they_o so_o much_o the_o more_o heavy_a and_o grievous_a than_o the_o former_a inasmuch_o as_o the_o roman_a civility_n exceed_v the_o rudeness_n of_o the_o primitive_a saxon_n but_o before_o we_o proceed_v to_o these_o relation_n let_v we_o see_v the_o british_a history_n in_o the_o day_n of_o this_o honorius_n the_o british_a history_n in_o the_o day_n of_o honorius_n unto_o vortigern_n who_o bring_v in_o the_o saxon_n the_o britain_n upon_o dislike_n to_o honorius_n for_o that_o he_o have_v slay_v stilico_n who_o by_o the_o report_n of_o our_o history_n do_v great_a service_n for_o they_o choose_v marcus_n for_o their_o king_n but_o he_o not_o find_v agreeable_a to_o their_o humour_n they_o slay_v and_o set_v up_o gratianus_n municeps_fw-la in_o his_o stead_n a_o britain_n bear_v but_o a_o great_a tyrant_n so_o that_o not_o endure_v he_o above_o four_o month_n they_o kill_v
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receive_v from_o the_o
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tarpawlin_fw-ge saxon_a we_o behold_v fearful_a ashore_o but_o on_o the_o water_n bold_a a_o plate_n around_o his_o head_n his_o temple_n clasp_v and_o keep_v the_o hair_n up_o which_o it_o close_o grasp_v beneath_o all_o shave_a the_o visage_n do_v advance_v what_o be_v lose_v in_o head_n be_v gain_v in_o countenance_n paulus_n diaconus_fw-la give_v we_o a_o account_n of_o their_o habit_n in_o these_o word_n their_o garment_n say_v he_o be_v large_a loose_a and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n make_v of_o linen_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o english_a saxon_n trim_v and_o set_v out_o with_o very_o broad_a guard_n or_o welt_v purflet_n and_o embroider_v with_o sundry_a colour_n long_o live_v in_o piracy_n it_o be_v not_o strange_a to_o find_v they_o expert_a seaman_n insomuch_o as_o be_v so_o long_o acquaint_v with_o the_o sea_n they_o be_v fearful_a of_o the_o land_n they_o wrought_v so_o much_o mischief_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o britain_n and_o france_n extend_v their_o piracy_n as_o far_o as_o spain_n that_o particular_a order_n be_v take_v by_o the_o command_n of_o both_o country_n for_o provide_v captain_n and_o seaman_n to_o restrain_v their_o insolence_n and_o depredation_n who_o thereupon_o be_v style_v count_n and_o earl_n of_o the_o saxon_a shore_n along_o britain_n and_o france_n which_o give_v the_o occasion_n of_o sidonius_n apollinaris_n to_o write_v thus_o of_o they_o quin_n &_o armoricus_fw-la piratam_fw-la saxona_n tractus_fw-la sperabat_fw-la cui_fw-la pelle_fw-la salum_fw-la sulcare_fw-la britannum_fw-la ludus_fw-la &_o assuto_fw-la glaucum_fw-la mare_fw-la findere_fw-la lembo_fw-la the_o coast_n of_o france_n begin_v to_o fear_n and_o dread_n the_o saxon_a privateer_n who_o in_o his_o patcht-up_a leather_n pinnace_n take_v his_o delight_n and_o pastime_n on_o the_o sea_n and_o seize_v within_o gaul_n the_o country_n about_o the_o baieux_fw-fr baiocess_n they_o hold_v it_o for_o along_o time_n in_o their_o hand_n gregorius_n turonensis_n call_v they_o saxones_n baiocassinos_n and_o the_o common_a sort_n of_o they_o sosh_n bessins_n and_o sidonius_n tell_v we_o what_o great_a and_o cruel_a outrage_n they_o commit_v along_o these_o coast_n his_o word_n be_v these_o the_o messenger_n say_v he_o with_o who_o we_o spend_v some_o time_n in_o discourse_n while_o for_o numantium_fw-la your_o sake_n we_o hold_v he_o with_o we_o always_o affirm_v that_o of_o late_o you_o sound_v alarm_n at_o sea_n and_o in_o your_o own_o person_n perform_v the_o part_n sometime_o of_o a_o soldier_n sometime_o of_o a_o mariner_n range_v up_o and_o down_o upon_o the_o wind_a ocean_n to_o affront_n and_o disquiet_v the_o flatbottom_n bark_v of_o the_o saxon_n and_o as_o many_o of_o such_o rover_n as_o you_o see_v you_o may_v think_v you_o behold_v so_o many_o arch-pyrat_n they_o all_o of_o they_o together_o so_o command_v obey_v teach_v and_o learn_v to_o steal_v and_o rob_v that_o now_o you_o have_v the_o great_a cause_n to_o be_v warn_v and_o to_o be_v most_o heedful_a and_o vigilant_a over_o they_o there_o be_v no_o enemy_n so_o cruel_a as_o this_o he_o set_v upon_o other_o unaware_o and_o to_o save_v himself_o slip_v away_o as_o wary_o he_o set_v at_o nought_o all_o that_o do_v encounter_v with_o he_o he_o ruin_v all_o that_o take_v no_o heed_n of_o he_o whosoever_o he_o follow_v be_v certain_o overtake_v but_o when_o he_o fly_v he_o be_v sure_a to_o make_v his_o escape_n to_o this_o service_n shipwreck_n inure_v he_o and_o so_o affrighten_v he_o not_o and_o they_o be_v not_o only_o skilful_a in_o the_o danger_n of_o sea_n but_o familiar_o acquaint_v with_o they_o if_o a_o tempest_n arise_v the_o same_o of_o one_o side_n serve_v to_o protect_v they_o be_v they_o in_o jeopardy_n to_o be_v take_v on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o they_o assail_v other_o it_o hinder_v they_o from_o be_v perceive_v or_o discover_v at_o a_o distance_n in_o wave_n and_o craggy_a rock_n they_o venture_v their_o life_n in_o the_o hope_n to_o be_v 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he_o that_o shall_v put_v out_o a_o ox_n eye_n shall_v pay_v five_o penny_n a_o cow_n one_o shilling_n of_o yearly_a barley_n every_o season_n shall_v be_v give_v 6_o pound_n etc._n etc._n here_o want_v something_o of_o a_o yoke_n of_o ox_n borrow_v if_o a_o boor_n shall_v hire_v a_o yoke_n of_o ox_n and_o have_v corn_n enough_o he_o shall_v pay_v the_o whole_a hire_n with_o corn_n but_o if_o he_o want_v sufficient_a corn_n he_o shall_v pay_v half_a in_o corn_n and_o half_a in_o other_o good_n of_o church_n due_n every_o one_o shall_v pay_v his_o church-dues_a at_o that_o place_n where_o he_o reside_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o winter_n of_o he_o of_o who_o pledge_n be_v require_v if_o at_o any_o time_n a_o pledge_n be_v require_v of_o a_o person_n accuse_v and_o he_o have_v not_o to_o lay_v down_o in_o pledge_n before_o his_o cause_n be_v hear_v and_o another_o will_v lay_v down_o pledge_v for_o he_o upon_o condition_n that_o the_o other_o may_v be_v in_o his_o custody_n till_o he_o receive_v his_o good_n lay_v down_o for_o he_o and_o the_o second_o time_n the_o accuse_v be_v force_v to_o give_v pledge_n and_o the_o party_n that_o first_o engage_v will_v not_o again_o be_v security_n and_o so_o his_o cause_n fall_v it_o shall_v not_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o surety_n what_o he_o lay_v down_o in_o the_o first_o cause_n of_o the_o departure_n of_o a_o boor_n keeper_n of_o the_o peace_n a_o boor_n that_o be_v keeper_n of_o the_o peace_n if_o he_o leave_v his_o house_n and_o go_v to_o another_o place_n to_o dwell_v in_o he_o shall_v have_v power_n to_o carry_v with_o he_o his_o overseer_n his_o smith_n and_o a_o nurse_n of_o they_o who_o possess_v land_n he_o that_o possess_v 20_o hide_n of_o land_n and_o be_v go_v to_o another_o place_n shall_v leave_v behind_o he_o 12_o hide_n ready_o sow_v he_o that_o hold_v 10_o shall_v sow_v six_o hide_n he_o that_o have_v 3_o hide_n and_o be_v a_o depart_a shall_v leave_v half_o a_o one_o sow_v if_o any_o one_o have_v hire_v rood_n of_o land_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o have_v plough_v they_o and_o the_o lord_n not_o content_a with_o the_o rent_n and_o service_n require_v more_o work_n and_o duty_n than_o be_v bargain_v for_o the_o tenant_n shall_v not_o be_v bind_v to_o hold_v on_o those_o condition_n unless_o the_o lord_n give_v he_o a_o house_n neither_o shall_v he_o be_v prohibit_v plough_v of_o a_o boor_n keeper_n of_o the_o peace_n banish_v if_o a_o boor_n keeper_n of_o the_o peace_n shall_v be_v 〈◊〉_d banish_v for_o any_o misdemeanour_n his_o house_n shall_v not_o be_v a_o refuge_n for_o he_o of_o wool_n a_o sheep_n shall_v not_o be_v shear_v until_o midsummer_n or_o the_o fleece_n shall_v be_v redeem_v with_o two_o penny_n of_o the_o estimation_n of_o men._n out_o of_o the_o estimation_n of_o the_o head_n of_o a_o man_n that_o whilst_o he_o live_v be_v value_v at_o 200_o s._n there_o shall_v be_v substract_v 30_o s._n to_o recompense_v his_o death_n to_o the_o lord_n out_o of_o the_o estimation_n of_o the_o head_n of_o a_o man_n value_v at_o 600_o s._n 80_o shall_v be_v substract_v out_o of_o the_o estimation_n of_o the_o head_n value_v at_o 1200_o shilling_n a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o shilling_n shall_v be_v substract_v of_o maintenance_n to_o be_v allow_v out_o of_o 10_o hide_n of_o land_n for_o maintenance_n shall_v be_v give_v 10_o fat_n of_o honey_n 300_o loaf_n 12_o gallon_n of_o welch-ale_n 30_o gallon_n of_o small_a ale_n 2_o grow_a ox_n or_o 10_o wether_n 10_o goose_n 20_o hen_n 10_o cheese_n 1_o gallon_n of_o butter_n 5_o salmon_n 20_o pound_n of_o fodder_n and_o a_o hundred_o eel_n of_o estimation_n by_o the_o head_n if_o any_o one_o be_v require_v to_o pay_v to_o the_o valuation_n of_o his_o head_n and_o be_v about_o to_o swear_v confess_v what_o in_o word_n before_o he_o deny_v nothing_o shall_v be_v demand_v of_o he_o for_o penalty_n before_o he_o pay_v the_o whole_a value_n of_o his_o head_n of_o a_o robber_n that_o have_v be_v amerce_v the_o price_n of_o his_o 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