advance_v that_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n by_o congregational_a eldership_n classical_a presbytery_n provincial_a &_o national_a assembly_n be_v agree_v upon_o by_o the_o assembly_n of_o divine_n at_o westmnster_n and_o vote_v &_o conclude_v in_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n after_o this_o the_o malignant_n in_o england_n be_v crush_v in_o all_o their_o project_n the_o king_n render_v himself_o to_o the_o scot_n in_o new_a castle_n by_o who_o because_o by_o covenant_n they_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o defend_v he_o but_o only_o in_o defence_n of_o religion_n &_o liberty_n which_o he_o have_v be_v destroy_v and_o they_o defend_v because_o in_o this_o war_n he_o do_v direct_o oppose_v &_o oppugn_v these_o condition_n under_o which_o they_o be_v only_o to_o defend_v he_o and_o therefore_o they_o have_v all_o alongst_o carry_v towards_o he_o as_o a_o enemy_n as_o he_o to_o they_o and_o because_o by_o the_o same_o covenant_n they_o be_v oblige_v to_o discover_v &_o render_v 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of_o it_o than_o for_o the_o ground_n of_o it_o that_o they_o oppose_v themselves_o to_o it_o and_o resent_v it_o for_o they_o acknowledge_v &_o remonstrate_v to_o himself_o the_o truth_n of_o all_o these_o thing_n upon_o which_o that_o sentence_n &_o execution_n of_o justice_n be_v found_v and_o when_o a_o wicked_a association_n &_o unlawful_a engagement_n be_v on_o foot_n to_o rescue_v he_o they_o oppose_v it_o with_o all_o their_o might_n show_v in_o their_o answer_n to_o the_o estate_n that_o year_n 1648._o and_o declaration_n &_o remonstrance_n the_o sinfullness_n &_o destructiveness_n of_o that_o engagement_n that_o it_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o commandment_n of_o god_n &_o of_o all_o the_o article_n of_o the_o covenant_n declare_v withal_o they_o will_v never_o consent_v to_o the_o king_n restitution_n to_o the_o exercise_n of_o his_o power_n without_o previous_a assurance_n by_o solemn_a oath_n under_o his_o hand_n &_o seal_v for_o settle_v of_o religion_n according_a to_o 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which_o by_o providence_n fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o libberton_n a_o true_a libertine_n &_o false_a betrayer_n of_o his_o trust_n &_o country_n be_v by_o he_o without_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o other_o commissioner_n deliver_v unto_o the_o king_n who_o consult_v the_o content_n of_o the_o packet_n with_o his_o jesuitical_a &_o hypocritical_a cabal_n find_v it_o his_o interest_n to_o play_v the_o fox_n be_v disappoint_v at_o that_o time_n to_o play_v the_o tiger_n and_o dissemble_v with_o god_n &_o man._n and_o so_o send_v for_o the_o commissioner_n he_o make_v a_o flatter_a speech_n to_o they_o show_v that_o now_o after_o serious_a deliberation_n he_o be_v resolve_v to_o comply_v with_o all_o their_o proposal_n where_o upon_o the_o poor_a cheat_v commissioner_n dispatch_v the_o post_n back_o with_o letter_n full_a of_o praise_n &_o joy_n for_o the_o satisfaction_n they_o have_v receive_v the_o estate_n perceive_v themselves_o
though_o he_o be_v a_o royal_a vassal_n of_o the_o kingdom_n &_o princely_a servant_n of_o the_o people_n yet_o he_o be_v not_o their_o deputy_n because_o he_o be_v real_o their_o sovereign_n to_o who_o they_o have_v make_v over_o their_o power_n of_o govern_v &_o protect_v themselves_o irrevocable_o except_o in_o the_o case_n of_o tyranny_n and_o in_o act_n of_o justice_n he_o be_v not_o countable_a to_o any_o and_o do_v not_o depend_v on_o the_o people_n as_o a_o deputy_n but_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n the_o people_n be_v superior_a to_o the_o king_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o fountain_n power_n of_o sovereignty_n that_o remain_v radical_o &_o virtual_o in_o they_o in_o that_o they_o make_v he_o their_o royal_a servant_n and_o he_o rather_o than_o another_o and_o limit_v he_o to_o the_o law_n for_o their_o owned_a good_a &_o advantage_n and_o though_o they_o give_v to_o he_o a_o politic_a power_n for_o their_o owned_a safety_n yet_o they_o keep_v a_o natural_a power_n which_o they_o can_v give_v away_o but_o must_v resume_v it_o in_o case_n of_o tyranny_n and_o though_o they_o can_v retract_v the_o power_n of_o justice_n to_o govern_v righteous_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o so_o irrevocable_o give_v away_o to_o he_o but_o that_o when_o he_o abuse_v his_o power_n to_o the_o destruction_n of_o his_o subject_n they_o may_v wrest_v a_o sword_n out_o of_o a_o mad_a man_n hand_n though_o it_o be_v his_o owned_a sword_n and_o he_o have_v a_o just_a power_n to_o use_v it_o for_o good_a but_o all_o fiduciary_a power_n abuse_v may_v be_v repeal_v they_o have_v not_o indeed_o sovereignty_n or_o power_n of_o life_n &_o death_n formal_o yet_o in_o respect_n they_o may_v constitute_v a_o magistrate_n with_o law_n which_o if_o they_o violate_v they_o must_v be_v in_o hazard_n of_o their_o life_n they_o have_v this_o power_n eminent_o &_o virtual_o hence_o in_o respect_n that_o the_o king_n power_n be_v and_o can_v be_v only_o fiducial_a by_o way_n of_o trust_n repose_v upon_o he_o he_o be_v not_o so_o superior_a to_o the_o people_n but_o he_o may_v &_o aught_o to_o be_v accountable_a to_o they_o in_o case_n of_o tyranny_n which_o be_v evident_a from_o what_o be_v say_v and_o now_o i_o intend_v to_o make_v it_o further_o appear_v but_o first_o i_o form_v the_o argument_n thus_o we_o can_v oune_v no_o king_n that_o be_v not_o accountable_a to_o the_o people_n ergo_fw-la we_o can_v oune_v this_o king._n to_o clear_v the_o connexion_n of_o the_o antecedent_n &_o consequent_a i_o add_v either_o he_o be_v accountable_a to_o the_o people_n or_o he_o be_v not_o if_o he_o be_v accountible_a to_o all_o than_o he_o be_v renouncible_a by_o a_o part_n when_o the_o collective_a body_n either_o will_v not_o or_o can_v exact_v a_o account_n from_o he_o when_o the_o community_n be_v defective_a as_o to_o their_o part_n it_o be_v the_o interest_n of_o a_o part_n that_o will_v but_o can_v do_v their_o duty_n to_o give_v no_o account_n to_o such_o as_o they_o can_v get_v no_o account_n from_o for_o his_o maleversation_n this_o be_v all_o we_o crave_v if_o he_o be_v not_o accountable_a than_o we_o can_v oune_v he_o because_o all_o king_n be_v accountable_a for_o these_o reason_n 1._o the_o inferior_a be_v accountable_a to_o the_o superior_a the_o king_n be_v inferior_a the_o people_n superior_a ergo_fw-la the_o king_n be_v accountable_a to_o the_o people_n the_o proposition_n be_v plain_a if_o the_o king_n superiority_n make_v the_o people_n accountable_a to_o he_o in_o case_n of_o transgress_v the_o law_n then_o why_o shall_v not_o the_o people_n superiority_n make_v the_o king_n accountable_a to_o they_o in_o case_n of_o transgress_v the_o law_n especial_o see_v the_o king_n be_v inferior_a to_o the_o law_n because_o the_o law_n restrain_v he_o and_o from_o the_o law_n he_o have_v that_o whereby_o he_o be_v king_n the_o law_n be_v inferior_a to_o the_o people_n because_o they_o be_v as_o it_o be_v its_o parent_n and_o way_n make_v or_o unmake_v it_o upon_o occasion_n and_o see_v the_o law_n be_v more_o powerful_a than_o the_o king_n and_o the_o people_n more_o powerful_a than_o the_o law_n we_o may_v see_v before_o which_o we_o may_v call_v the_o king_n to_o answer_v in_o judgement_n buchan_n jure_fw-la regni_fw-la apud_fw-la scot._n that_o the_o king_n be_v inferior_a to_o the_o people_n be_v clear_a on_o many_o account_n for_o these_o thing_n which_o be_v institute_v for_o other_o sake_n be_v inferior_a to_o those_o for_o who_o sake_n they_o be_v require_v or_o seek_v a_o horse_n be_v inferior_a to_o they_o that_o use_v he_o for_o victory_n a_o king_n be_v only_o a_o mean_a for_o the_o people_n good_a a_o captain_n be_v less_o than_o the_o army_n a_o king_n be_v but_o a_o captain_n over_o the_o lord_n inheritance_n 1_o sam._n 10._o 1._o he_o be_v but_o the_o minister_n of_o god_n for_o their_o good_a rom._n 13._o 4._o those_o who_o be_v before_o the_o king_n and_o may_v be_v a_o people_n without_o he_o must_v be_v superior_a to_o he_o who_o be_v a_o posteriour_a and_o can_v be_v a_o king_n without_o they_o let_v the_o king_n be_v consider_v either_o material_o as_o a_o mortal_a man_n he_o be_v then_o but_o a_o part_n inferior_a to_o the_o whole_a or_o formal_o under_o the_o reduplication_n as_o a_o king_n he_o be_v no_o more_o but_o a_o royal_a servant_n oblige_v to_o spend_v his_o life_n for_o the_o people_n to_o save_v they_o out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o their_o enemy_n 2_o sam._n 19_o 9_o a_o part_n be_v inferior_a to_o the_o whole_a the_o king_n be_v but_o a_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n a_o gift_n be_v inferior_a to_o they_o to_o who_o it_o be_v give_v a_o king_n be_v but_o a_o gift_n give_v of_o god_n for_o the_o people_n good_a that_o which_o be_v mortal_a &_o but_o accidental_a be_v inferior_a to_o that_o which_o be_v eternal_a &_o can_v perish_v political_o a_o king_n be_v but_o mortal_a and_o it_o be_v but_o accidental_a to_o government_n that_o there_o be_v a_o succession_n of_o king_n but_o the_o people_n be_v eternal_a one_o generation_n pass_v away_o &_o another_o generation_n come_v eccles._n 1._o 4._o especial_o the_o people_n of_o god_n the_o portion_n of_o the_o lord_n inheritance_n be_v superior_a to_o any_o king_n and_o their_o ruin_n of_o great_a moment_n than_o all_o the_o king_n of_o the_o world_n for_o if_o the_o lord_n for_o their_o sake_n smite_v great_a king_n &_o slay_v famous_a king_n as_o sihon_n &_o og_n psal._n 137._o 17-20_a if_o he_o give_v king_n &_o famous_a kingdom_n for_o their_o ransom_n isai._n 43._o 3_o 4._o then_o his_o people_n must_v be_v so_o much_o superior_a than_o king_n by_o how_o much_o his_o justice_n be_v active_a to_o destroy_v the_o one_o and_o his_o mercy_n to_o save_v the_o other_o all_o this_o prove_v the_o people_n to_o be_v superior_a in_o dignity_n and_o therefore_o even_o in_o that_o respect_n its_o frivolous_a to_o say_v the_o king_n can_v be_v accountable_a to_o they_o because_o so_o much_o superior_a in_o glory_n &_o pomp_n for_o they_o be_v superior_a every_o way_n in_o excellency_n and_o though_o it_o be_v not_o so_o yet_o judge_n may_v be_v inferior_a in_o rank_n consider_v as_o man_n but_o they_o be_v superior_a in_o law_n over_o the_o great_a as_o they_o be_v judge_n to_o who_o far_o great_a than_o they_o be_v accountable_a the_o low_a &_o mean_a condition_n of_o they_o to_o who_o belong_v the_o power_n of_o judgement_n do_v not_o diminish_v its_o dignity_n when_o the_o king_n than_o be_v judge_v by_o the_o people_n the_o judgement_n be_v of_o as_o great_a dignity_n as_o if_o it_o be_v do_v by_o a_o superior_a king_n for_o the_o judgement_n be_v the_o sentence_n of_o the_o law_n 2._o they_o be_v superior_a in_o power_n because_o every_o constituent_a cause_n be_v superior_a to_o the_o effect_n the_o people_n be_v the_o constituent_a cause_n the_o king_n be_v the_o effect_n and_o have_v all_o his_o royalty_n from_o they_o by_o the_o conveyance_n god_n have_v appoint_v so_o that_o they_o need_v not_o feâ—ch_v it_o from_o heaven_n god_n give_v it_o by_o the_o people_n by_o who_o also_o his_o power_n be_v limit_v and_o it_o need_v be_v diminish_v from_o what_o they_o give_v his_o ancestor_n hence_o if_o the_o people_n constitute_v &_o limit_v the_o power_n they_o give_v the_o king_n than_o they_o may_v call_v he_o to_o a_o account_n and_o judge_v he_o for_o the_o abuse_n of_o it_o but_o the_o first_o be_v true_a as_o be_v prove_v above_o ergo_fw-la the_o major_n be_v undeniable_a for_o sure_a they_o may_v judge_v their_o owned_a creature_n and_o call_v he_o to_o a_o account_n for_o the_o power_n they_o give_v he_o when_o he_o abuse_v it_o though_o there_o be_v no_o tribunal_n formal_o regal_a above_o he_o
shall_v be_v find_v to_o conduce_v for_o so_o good_a end_n which_o be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o national_a covenant_n clear_o condemn_v oath_n &_o bond_n give_v to_o malignant_n which_o be_v divisive_a of_o they_o that_o adhere_v to_o and_o unitive_a with_o they_o that_o oppose_v the_o covenant_n and_o impeditive_a of_o resolution_n to_o prosecute_v the_o end_n thereof_o so_o in_o the_o solemn_a league_n &_o covenant_n art._n 4._o we_o be_v oblige_v to_o oppose_v all_o such_o as_o make_v any_o faction_n or_o party_n among_o the_o people_n contrary_a to_o this_o league_n &_o covenant_n but_o by_o these_o oath_n &_o bond_n such_o faction_n be_v make_v etc._n etc._n and_o by_o art._n 6._o we_o be_v oblige_v to_o assist_v &_o defend_v all_o those_o that_o enter_v into_o this_o covenant_n contradict_v by_o all_o the_o late_a oath_n &_o bond_n and_o not_o to_o suffer_v ourselves_o direct_o or_o indirect_o by_o whatsoever_o combination_n to_o be_v divide_v from_o this_o bless_a union_n whether_o to_o make_v defection_n to_o the_o contrary_a part_n or_o to_o give_v ourselves_o to_o a_o detestable_a indifferency_n etc._n etc._n which_o we_o do_v when_o we_o divide_v ourselves_o from_o these_o that_o refuse_v these_o oath_n and_o make_v defection_n unto_o the_o party_n that_o impose_v they_o and_o in_o the_o solemn_a acknowledgement_n of_o sin_n &_o engagement_n to_o duty_n we_o be_v swear_v swear_v 6._o to_o be_v so_o far_o from_o connive_v at_o comply_v with_o or_o countenance_v of_o malignancy_n injustice_n etc._n etc._n that_o we_o shall_v not_o only_o avoid_v &_o discountenance_v these_o thing_n etc._n etc._n but_o take_v a_o effectual_a course_n to_o punish_v &_o suppress_v these_o evil_n all_o which_o we_o counteract_v &_o contradict_v when_o we_o take_v any_o of_o these_o oath_n or_o bond_n in_o the_o second_o place_n by_o a_o particular_a induction_n of_o the_o several_a kind_n of_o these_o oath_n &_o bond_n the_o iniquity_n of_o each_o of_o they_o will_v appear_v and_o the_o complex_n iniquity_n of_o the_o smooth_a of_o they_o the_o oath_n of_o abjuration_n compare_v with_o every_o one_o of_o they_o will_v be_v manifest_a and_o consequent_o the_o honesty_n &_o innocency_n of_o sufferer_n for_o refuse_v they_o will_v be_v discover_v i._o the_o first_o in_o order_n which_o be_v a_o copy_n to_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v the_o declaration_n ordain_v to_o be_v subscribe_v by_o all_o in_o public_a charge_n office_n or_o trust_n within_o the_o kingdom_n wherein_o they_o do_v affirm_v &_o declare_v they_o judge_v it_o unlawful_a to_o subject_n upon_o pretence_n of_o reformation_n or_o any_o other_o pretence_n whatsoever_o to_o enter_v into_o league_n &_o covenant_n or_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n and_o that_o all_o these_o gather_n petition_n protestation_n that_o be_v use_v for_o carry_v on_o of_o the_o late_a trouble_n be_v unlawful_a &_o seditious_a and_o particular_o that_o these_o oath_n the_o national_a covenant_n and_o the_o salemn_a league_n &_o covenant_n be_v and_o be_v in_o themselves_o unlawful_a oath_n here_o be_v a_o confederacy_n require_v against_o the_o lord_n at_o which_o the_o heaven_n may_v stand_v astonish_v a_o unparalelled_a breach_n of_o the_o three_o command_n which_o can_v no_o more_o be_v take_v in_o truth_n &_o righteousness_n than_o a_o oath_n renounce_v the_o bible_n but_o it_o have_v this_o advantage_n of_o the_o rest_n that_o it_o be_v some_o what_o plain_a and_o the_o iniquity_n legible_a on_o its_o front_n 1._o that_o it_o be_v a_o renounce_n of_o solemn_a &_o sacred_a covenant_n perpetual_o bind_v to_o moral_a &_o indispensable_a duty_n the_o wickedness_n whereof_o be_v evident_a from_o what_o be_v say_v above_o 2._o it_o make_v perjury_n of_o the_o deep_a dye_n the_o necessary_a sine_fw-la qua_fw-la non_fw-la qualification_n of_o all_o in_o public_a office_n who_o can_v be_v presume_v capable_a of_o administrate_v justice_n when_o they_o have_v avow_v themselves_o perjure_v &_o perfidious_a and_o not_o to_o be_v admit_v among_o heathen_n let_v be_v christian_n nor_o trust_v in_o a_o matter_n of_o ten_o shilling_n money_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o scotland_n 3._o it_o renounce_v the_o whole_a work_n of_o reformation_n and_o the_o way_n of_o carry_v it_o on_o as_o a_o pretence_n and_o trouble_v unlawful_a &_o seditious_a which_o if_o it_o be_v a_o trouble_v than_o the_o peace_n they_o have_v take_v in_o renounce_v it_o must_v be_v such_o a_o peace_n as_o be_v the_o plague_n of_o god_n upon_o the_o heart_n fill_v it_o with_o senslessness_n &_o stupidity_n in_o his_o just_a judgement_n because_o of_o the_o palpable_a breach_n of_o covenant_n or_o such_o a_o peace_n as_o be_v very_o consistent_a with_o the_o curse_n &_o vengeance_n of_o god_n pursue_v the_o quarrel_n of_o a_o break_a covenant_n 4._o it_o condemn_v the_o take_n up_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n which_o shall_v be_v prove_v to_o be_v duty_n head_n 5._o beside_o that_o hereby_o the_o most_o innocent_a mean_n of_o seek_v the_o redress_n of_o grievance_n that_o religion_n rise_n law_n &_o practice_n of_o all_o nation_n allow_v be_v condemn_v yet_o in_o effect_n for_o as_o monstrous_a as_o this_o oath_n be_v the_o complexe_n of_o its_o iniquity_n be_v couch_v in_o the_o oath_n of_o abjuration_n in_o which_o many_o of_o these_o method_n of_o combination_n rise_n &_o declaration_n of_o war_n against_o the_o king_n and_o protestation_n against_o his_o tyranny_n which_o be_v use_v in_o the_o late_a trouble_n for_o carry_v on_o the_o reformation_n be_v abjure_v in_o that_o a_o declaration_n be_v renounce_v in_o so_o far_o as_o it_o declare_v war_n against_o the_o king_n and_o assert_n it_o lawful_a to_o kill_v they_o that_o serve_v he_o which_o yet_o in_o many_o case_n in_o the_o covenant_v reformation_n here_o renounce_v be_v acknowledge_v &_o practise_v as_o lawful_a beside_o that_o it_o have_v many_o other_o breach_n of_o covenant_n in_o it_o as_o will_v be_v show_v ii_o the_o next_o net_n they_o contrive_v to_o catch_v conscience_n be_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n &_o supremacy_n wherein_o they_o that_o take_v it_o for_o testification_n of_o their_o faithful_a obedience_n to_o their_o most_o gracious_a &_o redoubt_a sovereign_n charles_n king_n of_o great_a britain_n do_v affirm_v testify_v &_o declare_v that_o they_o acknowledge_v their_o say_a sovereign_n only_o supreme_a governor_n of_o this_o kingdom_n over_o all_o person_n &_o in_o all_o cause_n and_o that_o no_o foreign_a prince_n have_v any_o jurisdiction_n power_n or_o superiority_n over_o the_o same_o and_o therefore_o do_v utter_o renounce_v all_o foreign_a power_n and_o shall_v at_o their_o utmost_a power_n defend_v assist_v &_o maintain_v his_o majs_n jurisdiction_n aforesaid_a and_o never_o decline_v his_o power_n the_o iniquity_n of_o this_o oath_n be_v very_o vast_a and_o various_a 1._o it_o be_v a_o covenant_n of_o allegiance_n with_o a_o king_n turn_v tyrant_n and_o enemy_n to_o religion_n subverter_n of_o the_o reformation_n and_o overturner_n of_o our_o law_n &_o liberty_n and_o therefore_o demonstrate_v to_o be_v sinful_a both_o from_o the_o first_o general_n argument_n against_o oath_n and_o from_o head._n 2._o 2._o it_o can_v be_v take_v in_o truth_n righteousness_n or_o judgement_n because_o the_o word_n be_v general_a &_o very_a comprehensive_a and_o ambiguous_a capable_a of_o diverse_a sense_n when_o he_o be_v affirm_v to_o be_v supreme_a over_o all_o person_n and_o in_o all_o cause_n and_o to_o be_v assiste_v &_o maintain_v in_o that_o jurisdiction_n who_o can_v be_v sure_a in_o swear_v such_o a_o oath_n but_o that_o he_o may_v thereby_o wrong_v other_o wrong_a parliament_n in_o their_o privilege_n wrong_v the_o church_n in_o her_o liberty_n and_o which_o be_v worse_o wrong_v the_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n who_o be_v supreme_a alone_o in_o some_o cause_n can_v a_o oath_n be_v take_v in_o truth_n &_o righteousness_n to_o assist_v he_o in_o all_o encroachment_n upon_o cause_n that_o be_v not_o subordinate_a to_o he_o and_o in_o invade_v all_o those_o privilege_n of_o subject_n which_o be_v natural_a civil_a moral_a &_o religious_a for_o if_o he_o be_v supreme_a in_o all_o cause_n than_o all_o these_o depend_v upon_o he_o &_o be_v subordinate_a to_o he_o and_o can_v it_o be_v take_v in_o judgement_n and_o with_o a_o clear_a mind_n when_o it_o may_v be_v debate_v &_o doubt_v as_o it_o be_v by_o some_o whether_o the_o obligation_n of_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v as_o circumstantiate_v &_o specificate_n to_o the_o present_a object_n of_o it_o suppose_v he_o a_o tyrant_n or_o in_o a_o more_o abstract_a notion_n as_o it_o may_v be_v tender_v in_o the_o sense_n of_o its_o first_o author_n as_o it_o be_v take_v in_o king_n james_n the_o 6._o his_o day_n and_o as_o they_o plead_v for_o take_v the_o english_a oath_n of_o allegiance_n as_o it_o be_v accept_v by_o the_o
peer_n and_o have_v it_o before_o they_o erect_v and_o constitute_v peer_n or_o primores_fw-la there_o be_v no_o distinction_n of_o quality_n in_o interest_n of_o nature_n though_o there_o be_v in_o civil_a order_n but_o self_n defence_n be_v not_o a_o act_n of_o civil_a order_n in_o such_o interest_n people_n must_v not_o depend_v upon_o the_o priority_n of_o their_o superior_n nor_o suspend_v the_o duty_n they_o owe_v to_o themselves_o and_o their_o neighbour_n upon_o the_o manuduction_n of_o other_o man_n greatness_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n allow_v self_n defence_n or_o the_o defence_n of_o our_o brethren_n against_o unjust_a violence_n add_v no_o such_o restriction_n that_o it_o must_v only_o be_v do_v by_o the_o conduct_n or_o concurrence_n of_o the_o primores_fw-la or_o parliament_n 2._o the_o people_n have_v as_o great_a interest_n to_o defend_v their_o religion_n as_o the_o peer_n and_o more_o because_o they_o have_v more_o soul_n to_o care_n for_o than_o they_o who_o be_v far_o few_o and_o to_o be_v violent_v in_o their_o conscience_n which_o be_v as_o free_v to_o they_o as_o to_o the_o peer_n be_v as_o unsupportable_a to_o they_o yea_o both_o be_v equal_o concern_v to_o maintain_v truth_n and_o rescue_v their_o brethren_n suffer_v for_o it_o which_o be_v the_o chief_a ground_n of_o war_n and_o if_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o defensive_a war_n be_v the_o same_o with_o they_o and_o without_o they_o what_o reason_n can_v be_v give_v make_v their_o resistance_n in_o the_o one_o case_n lawful_a and_o not_o in_o the_o other_o both_o be_v alike_o oblige_v to_o concur_v and_o both_o be_v equal_o obnoxious_a to_o god_n threaten_v judgement_n for_o suffer_a religion_n to_o be_v ruin_v and_o not_o relieve_v &_o rescue_v innocent_n it_o will_v be_v but_o a_o poor_a excuse_n for_o people_n to_o plead_v they_o have_v no_o peer_n to_o head_n they_o what_o if_o both_o king_n &_o noble_n turn_v enemy_n to_o religion_n as_o they_o be_v at_o this_o day_n shall_v people_n do_v nothing_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o it_o then_o many_o time_n the_o lord_n have_v begin_v a_o work_n of_o reformation_n by_o foolish_a thing_n and_o have_v make_v the_o least_o of_o the_o flock_n to_o draw_v they_o out_o jer._n 49._o 2._o and_o 50._o 45._o and_o do_v not_o think_v fit_a to_o begin_v with_o noble_n but_o begin_v it_o when_o power_n &_o peer_n be_v in_o opposition_n to_o it_o and_o when_o he_o bless_v it_o so_o at_o length_n as_o to_o engage_v the_o public_a representative_n to_o oune_v it_o what_o be_v do_v by_o private_a person_n before_o they_o never_o condenm_v 3._o the_o people_n be_v injure_v without_o the_o noble_n therefore_o they_o may_v resist_v without_o they_o if_o they_o be_v able_a for_o there_o can_v be_v no_o argument_n adduce_v to_o make_v it_o unlawful_a to_o resist_v without_o they_o which_o will_v not_o equal_o make_v it_o unlawful_a to_o do_v it_o with_o they_o 4._o it_o be_v true_a the_o primores_fw-la be_v oblige_v beyond_o other_o and_o have_v authority_n more_o than_o other_o to_o concur_v but_o separately_z they_o can_v act_v as_o representative_n judicial_o they_o have_v a_o magistratical_a power_n but_o limit_v to_o their_o particular_a precinct_n where_o they_o have_v interest_n and_o can_v extend_v it_o beyond_o these_o bound_n and_o so_o if_o they_o shall_v concur_v they_o be_v still_o in_o the_o capacity_n of_o subject_n for_o out_o of_o a_o parliamentary_a capacity_n they_o be_v not_o representative_n 5._o all_o the_o power_n they_o can_v have_v be_v cumulative_a not_o privative_a for_o deterior_fw-la conditio_fw-la domini_fw-la per_fw-la procurationem_fw-la fieri_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la why_o then_o shall_v the_o representative_n betray_v their_o trust_n wrong_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o people_n who_o trustee_n they_o be_v nay_o if_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o people_n to_o defend_v their_o religion_n life_n &_o liberty_n without_o the_o concurrence_n of_o parliament_n than_o their_o case_n shall_v be_v worse_o with_o they_o than_o without_o they_o for_o they_o have_v do_v it_o before_o they_o have_v they_o and_o so_o they_o have_v better_o be_v without_o they_o still_o 6._o people_n may_v defend_v themselves_o against_o the_o tyranny_n of_o a_o parliament_n or_o primores_fw-la or_o noble_n ergo_fw-la they_o may_v do_v it_o without_o they_o for_o if_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o resist_v they_o its_z lawful_a to_o wave_v they_o when_o they_o be_v in_o a_o conspiracy_n with_o the_o king_n against_o they_o 5._o we_o disallow_v all_o war_n without_o real_a indeclinable_a necessity_n and_o great_a &_o grievous_a wrong_n sustain_v and_o do_v not_o maintain_v it_o be_v to_o be_v declare_v or_o undertake_v upon_o suppose_a ground_n or_o pretend_a cause_n and_o so_o the_o question_n be_v impertinent_o state_v by_o our_o adversary_n whether_o or_o not_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o subject_n or_o a_o party_n of_o they_o when_o they_o think_v themselves_o injure_v or_o to_o be_v in_o a_o capacity_n to_o resist_v or_o oppose_v the_o supreme_a power_n of_o a_o nation_n for_o the_o question_n be_v not_o if_o when_o they_o think_v themselves_o injure_v they_o may_v resist_v but_o when_o the_o injury_n be_v real_a neither_o be_v it_o every_o reality_n of_o injury_n will_v justify_v their_o resistance_n but_o when_o their_o dear_a &_o near_a liberty_n be_v invade_v especial_o when_o such_o a_o invasion_n be_v make_v as_o threaten_v ineluctable_a subversion_n of_o they_o next_o we_o do_v not_o say_v that_o a_o party_n esteem_v themselves_o in_o a_o capacity_n or_o their_o be_v real_o in_o a_o capacity_n do_v make_v resistance_n a_o duty_n except_o caeteris_fw-la paribus_fw-la they_o have_v a_o call_v as_o well_o as_o a_o capacity_n which_o require_v real_a necessity_n and_o a_o right_a to_o the_o action_n and_o the_o thing_n contend_v for_o to_o be_v real_a &_o legal_a right_n real_o &_o illegal_o encroach_v upon_o their_o capacity_n give_v they_o only_o a_o conveniency_n to_o go_v about_o the_o duty_n that_o be_v previous_o lawful_a upon_o a_o moral_a ground_n no_o man_n needs_o to_o say_v who_o shall_v be_v judge_n the_o magistrate_n or_o people_n for._n 1._o all_o who_o have_v eye_n in_o their_o head_n may_v judge_v whether_o the_o sun_n shine_v or_o not_o and_o all_o who_o have_v common_a sense_n may_v judge_v in_o this_o case_n for_o when_o it_o come_v to_o a_o necessity_n of_o resistance_n it_o be_v to_o be_v suppose_v that_o the_o grievance_n complain_v of_o and_o seek_v to_o be_v redress_v by_o arm_n be_v not_o hide_v but_o manifest_a it_o can_v be_v so_o with_o any_o party_n only_o pretend_v their_o suffer_a wrong_n 2._o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o the_o formality_n of_o a_o judge_n in_o thing_n evident_a to_o nature_n eye_n as_o grassant_a tyranny_n undermine_v &_o overturning_a religion_n &_o liberty_n must_v be_v nature_n in_o the_o act_n of_o necessitate_a resistance_n in_o such_o a_o case_n be_v judge_n party_n accuser_n witness_v &_o all_o neither_o be_v it_o a_o act_n of_o judgement_n for_o people_n to_o defend_v their_o owned_a defence_n be_v no_o act_n of_o jurisdiction_n but_o a_o privilege_n of_o nature_n hence_o these_o common_a say_n vim_o vi_fw-la repellere_fw-la omne_fw-la jura_fw-la permittunt_fw-la and_o defendere_fw-la se_fw-la est_fw-la juris_fw-la naturae_fw-la defensio_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la necessaria_fw-la est_fw-la &_o a_o jure_fw-la naturali_fw-la profluit_fw-la 3._o be_v judge_n who_o will_v the_o tyrant_n can_v be_v judge_n in_o the_o case_n for_o in_o these_o tyrannical_a act_n that_o force_v the_o people_n to_o that_o resistance_n he_o can_v be_v acknowledge_v as_o king_n and_o therefore_o no_o judge_n for_o it_o be_v suppose_v the_o judge_n be_v absent_a when_o he_o be_v the_o party_n that_o do_v the_o wrong_n and_o he_o that_o do_v the_o wrong_n as_o such_o be_v inferior_a to_o the_o innocent_a 4._o let_v god_n be_v judge_n and_o all_o the_o world_n take_v cognizance_n of_o the_o evidence_n of_o their_o respective_a manifesto_n of_o the_o state_n of_o their_o cause_n 6._o we_o condemn_v rese_v to_o revenge_v private_a injury_n whereby_o the_o land_n may_v be_v involve_v in_o blood_n for_o some_o petty_a wrong_n do_v to_o some_o person_n great_a or_o small_a and_o abhor_v revengful_a usurp_a of_o the_o magistrate_n sword_n to_o avenge_v ourselves_o for_o personal_a injury_n as_o david_n kill_v of_o saul_n will_v have_v be_v 1_o sam._n 24._o 10_o 12_o 13._o 1_o sam._n 26._o 9_o 10._o to_o object_n which_o in_o this_o case_n be_v very_o impertinent_a for_o it_o will_v have_v be_v a_o act_n of_o offence_n in_o a_o remote_a defence_n if_o saul_n have_v be_v immediate_o asault_v he_o it_o can_v not_o be_v deny_v to_o be_v lawful_a and_o it_o will_v have_v be_v a_o act_n of_o private_a revenge_n for_o a_o personal_a injury_n and_o a_o sinful_a prevent_n of_o god_n promise_n of_o david_n
other_o that_o touch_v the_o majesty_n of_o god_n do_v not_o appertain_v to_o king_n &_o chief_a ruler_n only_o but_o also_o to_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o people_n and_o to_o every_o member_n of_o the_o same_o according_a to_o the_o vocation_n of_o every_o man_n and_o according_a to_o that_o possibility_n &_o occasion_n which_o god_n do_v minister_v to_o revenge_v the_o injury_n do_v against_o his_o glory_n and_o that_o do_v moses_n more_o plain_o speak_v in_o these_o word_n of_o the_o same_o chapter_n if_o in_o any_o city_n which_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n give_v thou_o thou_o shall_v hear_v this_o bruit_n there_o be_v some_o man_n son_n of_o belial_n plain_a it_o be_v that_o moses_n speak_v not_o nor_o give_v charge_n to_o king_n ruler_n &_o judge_n only_o but_o he_o command_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o people_n yea_o and_o every_o member_n of_o the_o same_o according_a to_o their_o possibility_n and_o who_o dare_v be_v so_o impudent_a as_o to_o deny_v â—his_v to_o be_v 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not_o only_o consequential_o &_o reductive_o as_o all_o other_o church_n may_v challenge_v a_o part_n of_o this_o dignity_n but_o formal_o &_o explicit_o to_o contend_v for_o this_o very_a head_n the_o headship_n &_o kingship_n of_o jesus_n christ_n the_o prince_n of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o his_o mediatory_a supremacy_n over_o his_o owned_a kingdom_n of_o grace_n both_o visible_a &_o invisible_a this_o be_v christ_n supremacy_n a_o special_a radiant_a jewel_n of_o his_o imperial_a croun_n which_o as_o it_o have_v be_v as_o explicit_o encroach_v upon_o in_o scotland_n by_o his_o insolent_a enemy_n as_o ever_o by_o any_o that_o enter_v in_o opposition_n to_o he_o so_o it_o have_v be_v more_o express_o witness_v and_o wrestle_v for_o by_o his_o suffer_a servant_n in_o that_o land_n than_o in_o any_o place_n of_o the_o world_n this_o be_v in_o a_o particular_a manner_n the_o testimony_n of_o that_o period_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n james_n the_o six_o as_o it_o have_v be_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n in_o our_o day_n since_o the_o year_n 1660._o which_o as_o it_o be_v the_o most_o important_a cause_n of_o the_o great_a consequence_n that_o mortal_n can_v contend_v for_o so_o it_o have_v this_o peculiar_a glory_n in_o it_o that_o it_o be_v not_o only_o for_o a_o truth_n of_o christ_n of_o great_a value_n than_o the_o stand_n of_o heaven_n &_o earth_n but_o also_o it_o be_v the_o very_a truth_n for_o which_o christ_n himself_o die_v consider_v as_o a_o martyr_n and_o which_o concern_v he_o to_o vindicate_v &_o maintain_v as_o a_o monarch_n the_o witness_n of_o that_o day_n make_v such_o a_o high_a account_n of_o it_o that_o they_o encourage_v one_o another_o to_o suffer_v for_o it_o as_o the_o great_a concern_v be_v a_o witness_n for_o christ_n glorious_a &_o free_a monarchy_n which_o as_o it_o be_v the_o end_n of_o the_o other_o two_o office_n so_o the_o testimony_n be_v more_o glorious_a to_o god_n more_o honourable_a to_o his_o son_n and_o 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bring_v the_o name_n bishop_n in_o request_n that_o be_v now_o grow_v obsolete_a &_o odious_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o abuse_n of_o it_o as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v still_o for_o though_o the_o name_n be_v find_v in_o the_o scripture_n yet_o neither_o be_v that_o catechrestical_a application_n of_o it_o to_o prelate_n to_o be_v sound_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o other_o reason_n for_o the_o translation_n of_o it_o after_o that_o manner_n except_o it_o be_v to_o please_v prince_n see_v the_o native_a signification_n of_o it_o be_v a_o overseer_n proper_a and_o common_a to_o all_o faithful_a pastor_n and_o indeed_o his_o first_o essay_n reach_v little_o further_o than_o the_o bare_a name_n for_o they_o be_v to_o be_v subject_a to_o &_o try_v by_o assembly_n and_o hardly_o have_v so_o much_o power_n as_o superintendent_o before_o but_o it_o be_v a_o fine_a court-juggle_a for_o nobleman_n to_o get_v the_o church_n revenue_n into_o their_o hand_n by_o restore_v the_o ecclesiastical_a title_n and_o obtain_v from_o the_o titular_o either_o temporal_a land_n or_o pension_n to_o their_o depender_n so_o they_o be_v only_a tulchan_n bishop_n a_o calfeskin_n to_o cause_v the_o cow_n give_v milk_n yet_o though_o this_o in_o our_o day_n will_v have_v be_v think_v tolerable_a the_o faithful_a servant_n of_o christ_n do_v zealous_o oppose_v it_o mr_n knox_n denunce_v anathema_n to_o the_o giver_n and_o anathema_n to_o the_o receiver_n and_o the_o follow_a assembly_n condemn_v the_o office_n itself_o as_o have_v no_o sure_a warrant_n authority_n nor_o ground_n in_o the_o book_n of_o god_n but_o bring_v in_o by_o the_o folly_n &_o corruption_n of_o man_n invention_n to_o the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o church_n and_o ordain_v all_o that_o brook_v the_o office_n to_o dimit_v simpliciter_fw-la and_o to_o desist_v &_o cease_v from_o preach_v while_o they_o receive_v the_o novo_fw-la admission_n from_o the_o
general_n assembly_n under_o the_o pain_n of_o excommunication_n hereby_o they_o be_v awaken_v &_o animate_v to_o a_o more_o vigorous_a prosecution_n of_o the_o establishment_n of_o the_o house_n of_o god_n in_o its_o due_a government_n in_o pursuance_n whereof_o the_o assembly_n from_o that_o time_n until_o the_o year_n 1581._o do_v with_o much_o painfulness_n &_o faithfulness_n attend_v the_o work_n until_o by_o perfect_v of_o the_o second_o book_n of_o discipline_n they_o complete_v their_o work_n in_o the_o exact_a model_n of_o presbyterial_a government_n in_o all_o its_o court_n &_o officer_n which_o be_v confirm_v &_o covenant_v to_o be_v keep_v inviolate_a in_o the_o national_a covenant_n subscribe_v that_o year_n by_o the_o king_n his_o court_n &_o council_n and_o afterward_o by_o all_o rank_n of_o people_n in_o the_o land_n whence_o it_o may_v be_v doubt_v whether_o the_o impudence_n of_o the_o succeed_a prelate_n that_o deny_v this_o or_o their_o perjury_n in_o break_v of_o it_o be_v great_a this_o be_v but_o the_o first_o brush_n a_o brisk_a assault_n follow_v wherein_o for_o the_o better_a establishment_n of_o prelacy_n that_o what_o it_o want_v of_o divine_a right_n may_v be_v supply_v by_o the_o accession_n of_o humane_a prerogative_n and_o not_o only_a diocesan_n but_o also_o erastian_n prelacy_n may_v be_v set_v up_o to_o destroy_v christ_n kingdom_n &_o advance_v satan_n the_o earl_n of_o arran_n &_o his_o wicked_a complice_n move_v the_o king_n contrary_a both_o to_o the_o word_n &_o oath_n of_o god_n to_o usurp_v the_o prerogative_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o assume_v to_o himself_o a_o blasphemous_a monster_n of_o supremacy_n over_o all_o person_n &_o in_o all_o cause_n as_o well_o ecclesiastical_a as_o civil_a but_o this_o also_o the_o faithful_a servant_n of_o god_n do_v worthy_o &_o valiant_o resist_v and_o at_o the_o very_a first_o appearance_n of_o it_o give_v in_o a_o grievance_n to_o the_o king_n anno_fw-la 1582._o that_o he_o have_v take_v upon_o he_o a_o spiritual_a power_n which_o proper_o belong_v to_o christ_n as_o only_a king_n &_o head_n of_o the_o church_n the_o ministry_n &_o execution_n whereof_o be_v only_o give_v to_o such_o as_o bear_v office_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a government_n in_o the_o same_o so_o that_o in_o the_o king_n person_n some_o man_n press_v to_o erect_v a_o new_a popedom_n as_o though_o he_o can_v not_o be_v full_a king_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n unless_o as_o well_o the_o spiritual_a as_o temporal_a sword_n be_v put_v in_o his_o hand_n unless_o christ_n be_v rest_n of_o his_o authority_n and_o the_o two_o jurisdiction_n confound_v which_o god_n have_v divide_v which_o direct_o tend_v to_o the_o wrack_n of_o all_o true_a religion_n which_o be_v present_v by_o the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o general_n assembly_n the_o earl_n of_o arran_n ask_v with_o a_o frown_a countenance_n who_o dare_v subscribe_v these_o treasonable_a article_n mr_n andrew_n melvin_n answer_v we_o dare_v &_o will_v subscribe_v &_o render_v our_o life_n in_o the_o cause_n and_o afterward_o that_o same_o assembly_n present_v article_n show_v that_o see_v the_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n of_o the_o church_n be_v grant_v by_o christ_n and_o give_v only_o to_o they_o that_o by_o preach_v teach_v &_o overseeing_a bear_v office_n within_o the_o same_o to_o be_v exercise_v not_o by_o the_o injunction_n of_o man_n but_o by_o the_o only_a rule_n of_o god_n word_n hereafter_o no_o other_o of_o whatsoever_o degree_n or_o under_o whatsoever_o pretence_n have_v any_o colour_n to_o ascribe_v or_o to_o take_v upon_o they_o any_o part_n thereof_o either_o in_o place_v or_o displace_v of_o minister_n without_o the_o church_n admission_n or_o in_o stop_v the_o mouth_n of_o preacher_n or_o put_v they_o to_o silence_n or_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o judgement_n of_o trial_n of_o doctrine_n etc._n etc._n but_o in_o contempt_n &_o contradiction_n to_o this_o and_o to_o prosecute_v &_o exert_v this_o new_a 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be_v for_o the_o scaffold_n he_o convey_v himself_o secret_o out_o of_o the_o country_n hereafter_o when_o the_o parliament_n 1584._o have_v enact_v this_o supremacy_n and_o submission_n to_o prelacy_n to_o be_v subscribe_v by_o all_o minister_n the_o faithful_a first_o direct_v mr_n david_n lindsey_n to_o the_o king_n desire_v that_o nothing_o be_v do_v in_o parliament_n prejudicial_a to_o the_o church_n liberty_n who_o get_v the_o prison_n of_o blackness_n for_o his_o pain_n and_o then_o when_o they_o can_v not_o get_v access_n for_o shut_v door_n to_o protest_v before_o the_o parliament_n yet_o when_o the_o act_n be_v proclaim_v at_o the_o cross_n of_o edinburgh_n they_o take_v public_a document_n in_o name_n of_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n though_o they_o be_v but_o two_o that_o they_o protest_v against_o the_o say_a act_n and_o flee_v to_o england_n leave_v behind_o they_o reason_n that_o move_v they_o to_o do_v so_o and_o mr_n james_n melvin_n write_v against_o the_o subscriber_n at_o that_o time_n very_o pertinent_o prove_v first_o that_o they_o have_v not_o only_o set_v up_o a_o new_a pope_n &_o so_o become_v traitor_n to_o christ_n and_o condescend_v to_o that_o chief_a error_n of_o papistry_n whereupon_o all_o the_o rest_n depend_v but_o further_o in_o so_o do_v they_o have_v grant_v more_o to_o the_o king_n than_o ever_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n peaceable_o obtain_v etc._n etc._n and_o in_o the_o end_n as_o for_o those_o that_o lament_v their_o owned_a weakness_n &_o feebleness_n he_o advise_v they_o to_o remove_v the_o public_a slander_n by_o go_v bold_o to_o the_o king_n &_o lord_n and_o show_v they_o how_o they_o have_v fall_v through_o weakness_n but_o by_o god_n power_n be_v rise_v again_o and_o there_o by_o public_a note_n &_o witness_v take_v free_a themselves_o from_o that_o subscription_n and_o to_o will_v the_o same_o to_o be_v delete_a renounce_v &_o detest_a it_o plain_o and_o thereafter_o public_o in_o their_o sermon_n and_o by_o their_o declaration_n &_o retractation_n in_o writ_n present_v to_o the_o faithful_a manifest_a the_o same_o let_v they_o do_v with_o stipend_n benefice_n &_o life_n itself_o what_o they_o list_v this_o i_o insert_v because_o this_o counsel_n be_v now_o condemn_v and_o when_o poor_a people_n offend_v with_o minister_n subscription_n of_o bond_n &_o other_o compliance_n desire_v acknowledgement_n of_o the_o offence_n they_o reject_v it_o as_o a_o impertinent_a imposition_n and_o plead_v they_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o manifest_v any_o retractation_n but_o to_o a_o ecclesiastical_a judicatory_a to_o which_o i_o shall_v say_v nothing_o here_o but_o this_o be_v no_o novelty_n after_o this_o it_o be_v know_v what_o bicker_n the_o faithful_a witness_n of_o christ_n have_v in_o their_o conflict_n with_o this_o supremacy_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o mr_n david_n blacks_n declinature_n which_o they_o both_o advise_v he_o to_o &_o approve_v when_o he_o give_v it_o in_o against_o the_o king_n &_o conncil_n as_o judge_n of_o his_o doctrine_n and_o the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o general_n assembly_n ordain_v all_o to_o deal_v mighty_o with_o the_o power_n of_o the_o word_n against_o the_o council_n encroachment_n for_o which_o they_o be_v charge_v to_o depart_v forth_o of_o edinburgh_n after_o which_o he_o add_v a_o second_o declinature_n declare_v there_o be_v two_o jurisdiction_n in_o this_o realm_n the_o one_o spiritual_a the_o other_o civil_a the_o one_o respect_v the_o conscience_n the_o other_o external_o &c._n &c._n therefore_o in_o so_o far_o as_o he_o be_v one_o of_o the_o spiritual_a office-bearer_n and_o have_v discharge_v his_o spiritual_a call_v in_o some_o measure_n of_o grace_n &_o sincerity_n shall_v not_o nor_o can_v not_o be_v lawful_o judge_v for_o preach_v and_o apply_v the_o word_n by_o any_o civil_a power_n he_o be_v a_o ambassador_n &_o messenger_n of_o the_o lord_n jesus_n have_v his_o commission_n from_o
up_o the_o spirit_n of_o these_o few_o who_o stand_v in_o the_o gap_n to_o oppose_v &_o resist_v the_o same_o and_o to_o begin_v the_o work_n of_o reformation_n in_o the_o land_n since_o which_o time_n the_o silence_n of_o some_o minister_n &_o the_o compliance_n of_o other_o have_v have_v great_a influence_n upon_o the_o backslide_n of_o many_o among_o the_o people_n who_o upon_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o evil_a of_o their_o way_n complain_v that_o they_o get_v not_o warning_n or_o that_o if_o they_o be_v warn_v by_o some_o other_o hold_v their_o peace_n or_o do_v justify_v they_o in_o the_o course_n of_o their_o backslide_n we_o can_v look_v upon_o such_o minister_n no_o otherwise_o than_o upon_o these_o that_o be_v guilty_a of_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o lord_n people_n and_o with_o who_o the_o lord_n will_v reckon_v for_o all_o the_o breach_n of_o covenant_n &_o defection_n that_o have_v be_v in_o the_o land_n the_o priest_n lip_n shall_v preserve_v knowledge_n and_o they_o shall_v seek_v the_o law_n at_o his_o mouth_n for_o he_o be_v the_o messenger_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o host_n but_o such_o as_o be_v depart_v out_o of_o the_o way_n and_o have_v cause_v many_o to_o stumble_v at_o the_o law_n therefore_o have_v the_o lord_n make_v they_o contemptible_a before_o all_o the_o people_n according_a as_o they_o have_v not_o keep_v his_o way_n but_o have_v be_v partial_a in_o his_o law_n because_o they_o have_v lose_v their_o savour_n he_o have_v cast_v out_o many_o of_o they_o as_o unsavoury_a salt_n further_o more_o to_o evidence_n the_o purity_n &_o power_n of_o zeal_n burn_v &_o blaze_v in_o these_o day_n in_o their_o contending_n against_o public_a enemy_n on_o all_o hand_n i_o shall_v instance_n some_o of_o their_o act_n &_o testimony_n clear_o condemn_v the_o manifold_a compliance_n of_o this_o generation_n and_o which_o may_v contribute_v somewhat_o to_o justify_v the_o reproach_v preciseness_n of_o a_o remnant_n stand_v at_o the_o further_a distance_n from_o they_o there_o be_v a_o act_n for_o censure_v the_o complyer_n with_o the_o public_a enemy_n of_o this_o church_n &_o kingdom_n gen._n ass._n edinb_n junij_fw-la 17._o 1646._o sess._n 14._o where_o they_o judge_v it_o a_o great_a &_o scandalous_a provocation_n &_o grievous_a defection_n from_o the_o public_a cause_n to_o comply_v with_o these_o malignant_n such_o as_o james_n graham_n then_o be_v in_o any_o degree_n even_o to_o procure_v protection_n from_o they_o or_o to_o have_v invite_v they_o to_o their_o house_n or_o to_o have_v drink_v james_n graham_n his_o health_n or_o to_o be_v guilty_a of_o any_o other_o such_o gross_a degree_n of_o compliance_n censure_v to_o be_v suspend_v from_o the_o communion_n ay_o &_o while_o they_o acknowledge_v their_o offence_n and_o yet_o now_o for_o refuse_v these_o degree_n of_o compliance_n for_o not_o have_v the_o protectior_fw-la of_o a_o pass_n from_o the_o wicked_a court_n of_o malignant_a enemy_n by_o take_v a_o wicked_a oath_n and_o for_o refuse_v to_o drink_v the_o king_n health_n a_o great_a enemy_n than_o ever_o james_n graham_n be_v some_o poor_a conscientious_a people_n have_v not_o only_o be_v murdereâ—_n by_o enemy_n but_o mock_v &_o condemn_v by_o professores_fw-la there_o be_v a_o act_n likewise_o &_o declaration_n against_o all_o new_a oath_n or_o bond_n in_o the_o common_a cause_n impose_v without_o consent_n of_o the_o church_n gen._n ass._n edinb_n july_n 28._o 1648._o sess._n 18._o enjoin_v all_o the_o member_n of_o the_o church_n to_o forbear_v the_o swear_n or_o subscribe_v any_o new_a oath_n or_o bond_n in_o this_o cause_n without_o advice_n &_o concurrence_n of_o the_o church_n especial_o any_o negative_a oath_n or_o bond_n which_o may_v any_o way_n limit_n or_o restrain_v they_o in_o the_o duty_n whereunto_o they_o be_v oblige_v by_o national_a or_o solemn_a league_n &_o covenant_n yet_o now_o for_o refuse_v oath_n not_o only_o limit_v in_o covenant_v duty_n but_o contradict_v &_o condemn_v many_o material_a principle_n of_o the_o covenant_v reformation_n many_o have_v not_o only_o lose_v their_o life_n but_o also_o have_v be_v condemn_v by_o they_o that_o be_v at_o ease_n have_v a_o wide_a conscience_n to_o swallow_v such_o bait_n it_o be_v know_v how_o pertinacious_a the_o most_o faithful_a in_o those_o day_n be_v in_o their_o contending_n against_o association_n in_o any_o undertake_n for_o the_o cause_n with_o person_n disaffect_v to_o the_o true_a state_n thereof_o i_o need_v not_o give_v any_o account_n of_o this_o be_v it_o not_o that_o now_o that_o principle_n be_v quite_o invert_v and_o poor_a adherer_n to_o it_o for_o their_o abstract_n &_o substract_v their_o concurrence_n with_o such_o promiscuous_a association_n be_v much_o hate_v &_o flout_v therefore_o i_o shall_v give_v some_o hint_n of_o their_o sentiment_n of_o they_o in_o their_o answer_n to_o the_o committee_n of_o estate_n julij_fw-la 25._o 1648._o sess._n 14._o the_o gen._n assembly_n say_v it_o be_v represent_v to_o the_o parliament_n that_o for_o secure_v of_o religion_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o popish_a prelatical_a &_o malignant_a party_n be_v declare_v enemy_n to_o the_o cause_n upon_o the_o one_o hand_n as_o well_o as_o sectary_n upon_o the_o other_o and_o that_o all_o association_n either_o in_o force_n or_o counsel_n with_o the_o former_a as_o well_o as_o with_o the_o latter_a be_v avoid_v and_o in_o their_o declaration_n concern_v the_o present_a danger_n of_o religion_n especial_o the_o unlawful_a engagement_n in_o war_n julij_fw-la ult_fw-la 1648._o sess._n 21._o they_o say_v suppose_v the_o end_n of_o that_o engagement_n be_v good_a as_o they_o be_v not_o yet_o the_o mean_n &_o way_n of_o prosecution_n be_v unlawful_a because_o there_o be_v not_o a_o equal_a avoid_n of_o rock_n on_o both_o hand_n but_o a_o join_n with_o malignant_n to_o suppress_v sectary_n a_o join_a hand_n with_o a_o black_a devil_n to_o beat_v a_o white_a devil_n they_o be_v bad_a physician_n who_o will_v so_o cure_v one_o disease_n as_o to_o breed_v another_o as_o evil_a or_o worse_o we_o find_v in_o the_o scripture_n condemn_v all_o confederacy_n &_o association_n with_o the_o enemy_n of_o true_a religion_n whether_o canaanites_n exod._n 23._o 32._o and_o 24._o 12_o 15._o deut._n 7._o 2._o or_o other_o heathen_n 1._o king._n 11._o 1_o 2._o more_o argument_n against_o association_n may_v be_v see_v in_o that_o excellent_a discussion_n of_o this_o useful_a case_n concern_v association_n &_o confederacy_n with_o idolater_n infidel_n heretic_n or_o any_o other_o know_v enemy_n of_o truth_n or_o godliness_n by_o famous_a mr_n g._n gillespie_n publish_v at_o that_o same_o time_n whereunto_o be_v append_v his_o letter_n to_o the_o commission_n of_o the_o general_n assembly_n have_v these_o golden_a word_n in_o it_o word_n fit_o speak_v in_o that_o season_n when_o he_o be_v a_o die_a at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o public_a resolution_n have_v hear_v of_o some_o motion_n &_o begining_n of_o compliance_n with_o these_o who_o have_v be_v so_o deep_o engage_v in_o a_o war_n destructive_a to_o religion_n &_o the_o kingdom_n liberty_n i_o can_v but_o discharge_v my_o conscience_n in_o give_v a_o testimony_n against_o all_o such_o compliance_n i_o know_v &_o be_o persuade_v that_o all_o the_o faithful_a witness_n that_o give_v testimony_n to_o the_o thesis_n that_o the_o late_a engagement_n be_v contrary_a &_o destructive_a to_o the_o covenant_n will_v also_o give_v testimony_n to_o the_o appendix_n that_o compliance_n with_o any_o who_o have_v be_v active_a in_o that_o engagement_n be_v most_o sinful_a &_o unlawful_a i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o express_v all_o the_o evil_n of_o that_o compliance_n they_o be_v so_o many_o but_o above_o all_o that_o which_o will_v heighten_v this_o sin_n even_o to_o the_o heaven_n be_v that_o it_o be_v not_o only_o a_o horrid_a backslide_n but_o a_o backslide_n into_o that_o very_a sin_n which_o be_v special_o point_v at_o &_o punish_v by_o the_o prevailency_n of_o the_o malignant_a party_n god_n just_o make_v they_o thorn_n &_o scourge_n who_o be_v take_v in_o as_o friend_n alas_o shall_v we_o split_v twice_o upon_o the_o same_o rock_n yea_o run_v upon_o it_o when_o god_n have_v set_v a_o beacon_n on_o it_o yea_o i_o may_v say_v shall_v we_o thus_o out_o face_n &_o out_o dare_v the_o almighty_a by_o protect_v his_o &_o our_o enemy_n by_o make_v peace_n &_o friendship_n with_o they_o when_o the_o anger_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v burn_v against_o they_o i_o musâ—_n here_o apply_v to_o our_o present_a condition_n the_o word_n of_o ezrah_n 9_o 14_o o_o happy_a scotland_n if_o thou_o can_v now_o improve_v &_o not_o abuse_v this_o golden_a opportunity_n but_o if_o thou_o help_v the_o ungodly_a &_o love_v they_o that_o hate_v the_o lord_n wrath_n upon_o wrath_n and_o woe_n upon_o woe_n shall_v be_v
witness_n do_v gradual_o ascend_v to_o the_o pitch_n it_o be_v now_o arrive_v at_o i._o these_o enemy_n of_o god_n have_v once_o get_v foot_v again_o with_o the_o favour_n and_o the_o fawn_n of_o the_o foolish_a nation_n go_v on_o fervent_o to_o further_a and_o promote_v their_o wicked_a design_n and_o meet_v with_o no_o opposition_n at_o first_o do_v encourage_v themelve_n to_o begin_v bold_o wherefore_o hear_v of_o some_o minister_n peaceable_o assemble_v to_o draw_v up_o a_o monitory_a letter_n to_o the_o king_n mind_v he_o of_o his_o covenant_n engagment_n &_o promise_n which_o be_v though_o weak_a yet_o the_o first_o witness_n &_o warning_n against_o that_o heaven-daring_a wickedness_n then_o begin_v they_o cruel_o incarcerate_v they_o have_v hereby_o much_o daunt_v the_o ministry_n from_o their_o duty_n in_o that_o day_n for_o fear_v of_o the_o like_a unusual_a &_o outrageous_a usage_n the_o parliament_n conveen_v januar._n 1._o 1661._o without_o so_o much_o as_o a_o protestation_n for_o religion_n &_o liberty_n give_v in_o to_o they_o and_o there_o in_o the_o first_o place_n they_o frame_v &_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n exauctorate_n christ_n and_o invest_v his_o usurp_a enemy_n with_o the_o spoil_n of_o his_o robe_a prerogative_n acknowledge_v the_o king_n only_o supreme_a governor_n over_o all_o person_n &_o in_o all_o cause_n and_o that_o his_o power_n &_o jurisdiction_n must_v not_o be_v decline_v whereby_o under_o all_o person_n &_o all_o causeâ—_n all_o church_n officer_n in_o their_o most_o proper_o ecclesiastic_a affair_n &_o concern_v of_o christ_n be_v comprehend_v and_o if_o the_o king_n shall_v take_v upon_o he_o to_o judge_v their_o doctrine_n worship_n discipline_n or_o government_n he_o must_v not_o be_v decline_v as_o a_o incompetent_a judge_n which_o do_v at_o once_o enervate_a all_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o four_o period_n above_o declare_v and_o lay_v the_o foundation_n for_o all_o this_o babel_n they_o have_v build_v since_o and_o of_o all_o this_o war_n that_o have_v be_v wage_v against_o the_o son_n of_o god_n and_o do_v introduce_v all_o this_o tyranny_n &_o absolute_a power_n which_o have_v be_v since_o carry_v to_o its_o compliment_n and_o make_v the_o king_n throne_n the_o foundation_n of_o all_o the_o succeed_a perjury_n &_o apostasy_n yet_o though_o then_o our_o synod_n &_o presbytry_n be_v not_o discharge_v but_o may_v have_v have_v access_n in_o some_o concurrence_n to_o witness_v against_o this_o horrid_a invasion_n upon_o christ_n prerogative_n and_o the_o church_n privilege_n no_o joint_a testimony_n be_v give_v against_o it_o except_o that_o some_o be_v find_v witness_v against_o it_o in_o their_o singular_a capacity_n by_o themselves_o as_o faithful_a mr_n james_n guthrie_n for_o decline_v this_o usurp_a authority_n in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n suffer_v death_n and_o get_v the_o martyr_n crown_n upon_o his_o head_n and_o some_o other_o for_o refuse_v that_o oath_n arbitrar_o impose_v be_v banish_v or_o confine_v when_o they_o have_v gain_v this_o bulwark_n of_o christ_n kingdom_n then_o they_o wax_v more_o insolent_a and_o set_v up_o their_o ensign_n for_o sign_n and_o break_v down_o the_o carve_a work_n of_o reformation_n with_o axe_n &_o hammer_n in_o this_o parliament_n 1661._o they_o pass_v a_o act_n rescissory_a whereby_o they_o annul_v &_o declare_v void_a the_o national_a covenant_n the_o solemn_a league_n &_o covenant_n presbytrial_a government_n and_o all_o law_n make_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o work_n of_o reformation_n since_o the_o year_n 1633._o o_o horrid_a wickedness_n both_o in_o its_o nature_n so_o attrocious_a to_o condemn_v &_o rescind_v what_o god_n do_v so_o signal_o seal_v as_o his_o owned_a work_n to_o the_o conviction_n of_o the_o world_n and_o for_o which_o he_o will_v rescind_v the_o rescinder_n and_o overturn_v these_o overturner_n of_o his_o work_n and_o make_v the_o curse_n of_o that_o break_a covenant_n bind_v they_o to_o the_o punishment_n who_o its_o bond_n can_v not_o oblige_v to_o the_o duty_n covenant_v and_o in_o its_o design_n &_o end_v so_o base_a &_o detestable_a for_o nothing_o but_o to_o flatter_v the_o king_n in_o make_v way_n for_o prelacy_n tyranny_n &_o popery_n and_o to_o indulge_v the_o licentiousness_n of_o some_o debauch_a noble_n who_o can_v not_o endure_v the_o yoke_n of_o christ_n government_n and_o to_o suppress_v religion_n &_o righteousness_n under_o the_o ruin_n of_o that_o reformation_n but_o o_o holy_a &_o astonish_a justice_n thus_o to_o recompense_v our_o way_n upon_o our_o own_o head_n to_o suffer_v this_o work_n &_o cause_n to_o be_v ruin_v under_o our_o unhappy_a hand_n who_o suffer_v this_o destroyer_n to_o come_v in_o before_o it_o be_v so_o effectual_o secure_v as_o it_o shall_v not_o have_v be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o his_o hand_n whatever_o have_v be_v in_o his_o heart_n swell_v with_o enmity_n against_o christ_n to_o have_v raze_v &_o ruin_v that_o work_n as_o now_o most_o wicked_o he_o do_v and_o draw_v in_o so_o many_o into_o the_o guilt_n of_o the_o same_o deed_n that_o almost_o the_o whole_a land_n not_o only_o consent_v unto_o it_o but_o applaud_v it_o by_o approve_v &_o countenance_v another_o wicked_a act_n frame_v at_o the_o same_o time_n by_o that_o same_o perfidious_a parliament_n for_o a_o anniversary_n thanksgiving_n commemorate_n every_o 29._o of_o may_n that_o blasphemy_n against_o the_o spirit_n &_o work_n of_o god_n and_o celebrate_v that_o unhappy_a restauration_n of_o the_o rescinder_fw-la of_o the_o reformation_n which_o have_v not_o only_o the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o universality_n of_o the_o nation_n but_o alas_o for_o shame_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v tell_v in_o gath_n &_o c_o even_o of_o some_o minister_n who_o afterward_o accept_v the_o indulgence_n one_o of_o which_o a_o pillar_n among_o they_o be_v see_v scandalous_o dance_v about_o the_o bonfire_n and_o other_o who_o shall_v have_v alarm_v the_o whole_a nation_n quasi_fw-la pro_fw-la aris_fw-la &_o focis_fw-la to_o rise_v for_o religion_n &_o liberty_n to_o resist_v such_o wickedness_n do_v wink_v at_o it_o o_o how_o righteous_a be_v the_o lord_n now_o in_o turn_v our_o harp_n into_o mourning_n though_o alas_o we_o will_v not_o suffer_v ourselves_o to_o this_o day_n to_o see_v the_o shine_a righteousness_n of_o this_o retribution_n and_o though_o we_o be_v scourge_v with_o scorpion_n &_o bray_v in_o a_o mortar_n our_o madness_n our_o folly_n in_o these_o irreligious_a frolic_n be_v not_o yet_o acknowledge_v let_v be_v lament_v yet_o albeit_o neither_o in_o this_o day_n when_o the_o covenant_n be_v not_o only_o break_v but_o cass_v &_o declare_v of_o no_o obligation_n nor_o afterward_o when_o it_o be_v burn_v for_o which_o turk_n &_o pagan_n will_v have_v be_v ashamed_a &_o afraid_a at_o such_o a_o terrible_a sight_n and_o for_o which_o the_o lord_n anger_n be_v burn_v against_o these_o bold_a burner_n and_o against_o they_o who_o suffer_v it_o and_o do_v not_o witness_v against_o it_o be_v there_o any_o public_a testimony_n by_o protestation_n or_o remonstrance_n or_o a_o public_a witness_n though_o the_o lord_n have_v some_o then_o and_o some_o who_o come_v out_o afterward_o with_o the_o trumpet_n at_o their_o mouth_n who_o heart_n then_o sorrow_v at_o the_o sight_n and_o some_o suffer_v for_o the_o sense_n they_o show_v of_o that_o anniversary_n abomination_n for_o not_o keep_v which_o they_o lose_v both_o church_n &_o liberty_n it_o be_v true_a the_o ordinary_a meeting_n of_o presbytry_n &_o synod_n be_v about_o that_o time_n discharge_v to_o make_v way_n for_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o new_a power_n confer_v on_o the_o four_o prelate_n who_o be_v at_o court_n reordain_v &_o consecrate_a thereby_o renounce_v their_o former_a title_n to_o the_o ministry_n but_o this_o can_v not_o give_v a_o discharge_n from_o a_o necessary_a testimony_n then_o call_v for_o from_o faithful_a watchman_n however_o the_o reformation_n be_v thus_o rescind_v &_o raze_v and_o the_o house_n of_o the_o lord_n pull_v down_o than_o they_o begin_v to_o build_v their_o babel_n in_o the_o parliament_n anno_fw-la 1662._o by_o their_o first_o act_n they_o restore_v &_o reestablish_v prelacy_n upon_o such_o a_o foundation_n as_o they_o may_v by_o the_o same_o law_n bring_v in_o popery_n which_o be_v then_o design_v and_o so_o settle_v its_o harbinger_n diocesan_n &_o erastiar_n prelacy_n by_o full_a enlargement_n of_o the_o supremacy_n the_o very_a act_n begin_v thus_o for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o order_n &_o disposal_n of_o the_o external_a government_n of_o the_o church_n do_v proper_o belong_v to_o his_o maj._n as_o a_o inherent_a right_n of_o the_o croun_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o royal_a prerogative_n &_o supremacy_n in_o cause_n ecclesiastic_a what_o ever_o shall_v be_v determine_v by_o his_o maj._n with_o advice_n of_o the_o arch_a bishop_n and_o such_o of_o the_o
afflict_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o world_n and_o affect_v not_o only_o their_o back_n in_o bear_v the_o burden_n thereof_o but_o their_o heart_n into_o a_o lethargic_a stupor_n of_o insensibleness_n and_o their_o head_n in_o infatuate_n &_o intoxicate_v they_o with_o notion_n of_o the_o sacredness_n &_o incontroulablness_n of_o tyranny_n and_o their_o hand_n in_o enfeeble_v and_o fetter_n they_o from_o all_o attempt_n to_o work_v a_o cure_n or_o else_o it_o have_v have_v another_o effect_n on_o many_o that_o have_v be_v sensible_a of_o a_o touch_n of_o it_o even_o equivalent_a to_o that_o which_o a_o ingenious_a author_n mr_n gee_n in_o his_o preface_n to_o the_o divine_a right_n &_o original_a of_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n to_o which_o mr_n durham_n be_v not_o absonant_fw-la expound_v to_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o four_o vial_n rev._n 16._o 8_o 9_o when_o in_o these_o dog-day_n of_o the_o world_n power_n be_v give_v to_o the_o sun_n of_o imperial_a especial_o popish_a tyannie_n by_o their_o exorbitant_a streach_v of_o absolute_a prerogative_n to_o scorch_v man_n with_o fire_n of_o furious_a oppression_n they_o then_o blaspheme_v the_o name_n of_o god_n which_o have_v power_n over_o these_o plague_n in_o their_o mal-content_a complaint_n grumble_n grudge_n and_o murmur_n under_o the_o misery_n but_o they_o do_v not_o repent_v nor_o give_v he_o glory_n in_o mourn_v over_o the_o cause_n promeriting_a such_o a_o plague_n and_o their_o owned_a accession_n in_o expose_v themselves_o to_o such_o a_o scorch_a sun_n naked_o without_o a_o sconce_n certain_o this_o will_v be_v the_o remedy_n that_o conscience_n will_v suggest_v and_o interest_n will_v incite_v to_o a_o endeavour_n either_o of_o allay_v the_o heat_n or_o of_o subtract_v from_o it_o under_o a_o shelter_n by_o decline_v the_o oblique_a malignity_n of_o its_o scorch_a ray_n but_o will_v the_o world_n never_o be_v a_o waken_v out_o of_o this_o dream_n &_o dotage_n of_o dull_a &_o stupid_a subjection_n to_o every_o monster_n that_o can_v mount_v a_o throne_n sure_o at_o length_n it_o may_v be_v expect_v either_o conscience_n from_o within_o as_o god_n deputy_n challenge_v for_o the_o palpable_a perversion_n of_o this_o his_o excellent_a ordinance_n or_o judgement_n from_o without_o make_v sensible_a of_o the_o effect_n of_o it_o will_v convince_v &_o confute_v these_o old_a inveterate_a prejudices_fw-la and_o then_o these_o martyr_n for_o that_o universal_a interest_n of_o mankind_n who_o get_v the_o fore-start_a and_o the_o first_o sight_n of_o this_o will_v not_o be_v so_o flout_v as_o fool_n as_o now_o they_o be_v and_o who_o know_v what_o prelude_n or_o preparative_a fore-boding_a &_o presage_v the_o down_o fall_v of_o tyranny_n may_v be_v in_o its_o aspire_n to_o this_o height_n of_o arbitrary_a absoluteness_n and_o in_o the_o many_o question_n raise_v about_o it_o and_o by_o they_o impose_v upon_o conscience_n to_o be_v resolve_v if_o we_o consider_v the_o object_n of_o this_o question_n as_o conscience_n can_v only_o clear_v it_o so_o in_o nothing_o can_v it_o be_v more_o concern_v it_o be_v that_o great_a ordinance_n of_o god_n most_o signal_o impress_v by_o a_o very_a sacred_a &_o illustrious_a character_n of_o the_o glorious_a majesty_n of_o the_o most_o high_a who_o have_v appoint_v magistracy_n in_o which_o consider_v either_o its_o fountain_n or_o dignity_n end_n or_o effect_n conscience_n must_v have_v a_o very_a great_a concern_v the_o fountain_n or_o efficient_a cause_n of_o magistracy_n be_v high_a &_o sublime_a the_o power_n that_o be_v be_v of_o god_n not_o only_o by_o the_o all_o dispose_n hand_n of_o god_n in_o his_o providence_n as_o tyranny_n be_v nor_o only_o by_o way_n of_o naked_a approbation_n but_o by_o divine_a institution_n and_o that_o not_o only_o in_o the_o general_n by_o at_o least_o a_o secondary_a law_n of_o nature_n but_o also_o the_o special_a investiture_n of_o it_o in_o institution_n &_o constitution_n be_v from_o god_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v ordain_v of_o god_n to_o which_o ordinance_n we_o must_v be_v subject_a not_o only_o for_o wrath_n but_o also_o for_o conscience_n sake_n which_o be_v the_o great_a duty_n require_v in_o the_o five_o command_n the_o first_o commandment_n with_o promise_n that_o have_v the_o priority_n of_o place_n before_o all_o the_o second_o table_n because_o the_o other_o commandment_n respect_v each_o some_o one_o interest_n this_o have_v a_o supereminent_a influence_n upon_o all_o but_o tyrannical_a power_n be_v not_o of_o god_n in_o this_o sense_n and_o it_o be_v blasphemy_n to_o assert_v they_o be_v of_o the_o lord_n authorization_n conscience_n can_v bind_v to_o a_o subjection_n to_o this_o again_o the_o dignity_n of_o magistracy_n ordain_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o truth_n &_o righteousness_n the_o only_a foundation_n of_o people_n felicity_n whether_o temporal_a or_o eternal_a include_v the_o bond_n &_o boundary_n of_o all_o obedience_n &_o subjection_n for_o which_o they_o be_v intend_v &_o to_o which_o they_o refer_v be_v supereminent_a as_o that_o epithet_n of_o high_a add_v to_o the_o power_n that_o be_v of_o god_n may_v be_v render_v make_v they_o high_a &_o sublime_a in_o glory_n who_o high_a prerogative_n be_v that_o be_v god_n minister_n they_o sit_v in_o the_o throne_n of_o god_n anoint_v of_o the_o lord_n judge_v not_o for_o man_n but_o for_o the_o lord_n as_o the_o scripture_n speak_v to_o this_o conscience_n be_v concern_v in_o duty_n to_o render_v honour_n as_o due_a by_o the_o prescript_n of_o the_o five_o commandment_n but_o for_o tyranny_n conscience_n be_v bind_v to_o deny_v it_o because_o not_o due_a no_o more_o than_o obedience_n which_o conscience_n dare_v not_o pay_v to_o a_o throne_n of_o iniqulty_n and_o a_o throne_n of_o the_o devil_n as_o tyranny_n may_v be_v call_v as_o real_o as_o magistracy_n be_v call_v the_o throne_n of_o god._n next_o conscience_n be_v much_o concern_v in_o the_o end_n of_o magistracy_n which_o be_v the_o great_a the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o the_o good_a of_o mankind_n and_o in_o the_o effect_n of_o it_o the_o maintenance_n of_o truth_n righteousness_n religion_n liberty_n peace_n &_o safety_n and_o all_o choice_a external_a blessing_n but_o the_o end_n &_o effect_n of_o tyranny_n be_v quite_o contrary_a domineer_a for_o pleasure_n and_o destroy_v for_o profit_n can_v we_o think_v that_o conscience_n be_v nothing_o concern_v here_o that_o these_o great_a end_n shall_v be_v subvert_v and_o the_o effect_n preclude_v and_o to_o that_o effect_n that_o tyranny_n not_o only_o be_v shroud_v under_o a_o privilege_n of_o impunity_n but_o by_o our_o subjection_n &_o acknowledment_n of_o it_o as_o a_o lawful_a power_n encourage_v into_o all_o enormity_n and_o license_v to_o usurp_v not_o only_o our_o liberty_n but_o god_n throne_n by_o a_o uncontrollable_a sovereignty_n but_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o subjective_n concern_v of_o conscience_n it_o must_v be_v very_o great_a when_o it_o be_v the_o only_a thing_n that_o prompt_v to_o subjection_n that_o regulat_v subjection_n and_o be_v a_o bottom_n for_o subjection_n to_o lawful_a power_n if_o it_o be_v not_o out_o of_o conscience_n man_n that_o be_v free_a bear_v be_v natural_o such_o lover_n of_o liberty_n and_o under_o corruption_n such_o lustre_n after_o licentiousness_n that_o they_o will_v never_o come_v under_o the_o order_n of_o this_o ordinance_n except_o constrain_v for_o wrath_n sake_n but_o now_o understand_v that_o they_o that_o resist_v the_o power_n resist_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n and_o they_o that_o resist_v shall_v receive_v to_o themselves_o damnation_n they_o must_v needs_o be_v subject_n not_o only_o for_o wrath_n but_o also_o for_o conscience_n sake_n if_o conscience_n be_v not_o exercise_v in_o regulate_v our_o duty_n to_o magistrate_n we_o will_v either_o obey_v none_o or_o else_o will_v observe_v all_o their_o command_n promiscous_o lawful_a or_o unlawful_a and_o will_v make_v no_o difference_n either_o of_o the_o matter_n command_v or_o the_o power_n command_v but_o now_o understand_v that_o we_o must_v obey_v god_n rather_o than_o man_n and_o that_o we_o must_v render_v to_o all_o their_o due_n fear_v to_o who_o fear_n honour_n to_o who_o honour_n conscience_n regulat_v we_o what_o &_o who_o to_o obey_v and_o without_o conscience_n there_o be_v little_a hope_n for_o government_n to_o prove_v either_o beneficial_a or_o permanent_a little_a likelihood_n of_o either_o a_o real_a regular_a or_o durable_a subjection_n to_o it_o the_o discernible_a stand_n of_o government_n upon_o conscientious_a ground_n be_v the_o only_a thing_n that_o can_v bring_v in_o conscience_n &_o a_o conscientious_a submission_n to_o it_o it_o be_v the_o high_a &_o most_o kindly_a principle_n of_o and_o the_o strong_a &_o most_o last_a obligation_n to_o any_o relative_a duty_n it_o will_v not_o be_v liberty_n of_o conscience_n as_o say_v the_o late_a declaration_n
the_o more_o vigour_n without_o suspend_v it_o upon_o their_o precedency_n for_o now_o they_o can_v pretend_v to_o no_o precedency_n when_o they_o do_v not_o answer_v the_o end_n of_o their_o erection_n and_o do_v not_o seek_v the_o public_a good_a but_o their_o owned_a private_a advantage_n they_o cease_v to_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n &_o of_o the_o people_n and_o become_v private_a person_n and_o reason_n will_v conclude_v that_o when_o the_o ephori_fw-la or_o trustee_n betray_v their_o trust_n and_o sell_v or_o base_o give_v away_o the_o liberty_n &_o privilege_n of_o the_o people_n which_o they_o be_v entrust_v with_o the_o people_n can_v be_v bring_v into_o a_o remediless_a condition_n if_o a_o tutor_n waste_v &_o destroy_v the_o pupil_n estate_n the_o law_n provide_v a_o remedy_n for_o the_o pupil_n ius_n popu_fw-fr vind_z cap._n 15._o pag._n 335._o 336._o the_o remedy_n in_o this_o case_n can_v only_o be_v as_o every_o one_o must_v move_v in_o his_o owned_a sphere_n while_o all_o concur_v in_o the_o same_o duty_n so_o if_o any_o in_o high_a place_n become_v not_o only_o remiss_a but_o according_a to_o the_o influence_n of_o their_o power_n will_v seduce_v other_o into_o their_o apostasy_n it_o be_v their_o duty_n to_o resist_v &_o endeavour_v their_o reformation_n or_o removal_n and_o if_o these_o more_o eminent_o entrust_v shall_v turn_v direct_o apostate_n &_o obstructive_a &_o destructive_a to_o common_a inteâ—â—â—â—_n the_o people_n of_o a_o inferior_a degree_n may_v step_v forward_o to_o occupy_v the_o place_n &_o assert_v the_o interest_n which_o they_o forefault_n &_o desert_n neither_o be_v this_o a_o breach_n of_o good_a order_n for_o ardour_n be_v only_o a_o mean_a subordinate_a to_o &_o intend_v for_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n &_o the_o people_n good_a and_o the_o regulation_n thereof_o must_v only_o be_v admit_v as_o it_o be_v conducible_a &_o not_o repugnant_a to_o these_o end_n a_o general_n command_n to_o his_o soldier_n in_o battle_n do_v not_o impede_fw-la the_o necessity_n of_o succession_n in_o case_n of_o vacancy_n of_o any_o charge_n either_o through_o death_n or_o desertion_n even_o of_o such_o as_o in_o quality_n may_v be_v far_o inferior_a to_o those_o who_o place_n they_o step_v into_o naph_n pag._n 151._o prio_fw-la edition_n i_o do_v not_o assert_v this_o for_o private_a people_n aspire_a into_o the_o capacity_n of_o primores_fw-la or_o peer_n but_o that_o they_o may_v do_v that_o which_o the_o peer_n desert_n and_o dare_v not_o or_o will_v not_o do_v if_o the_o lord_n put_v they_o in_o a_o capacity_n to_o do_v it_o and_o more_o plain_o i_o assert_v that_o if_o the_o peer_n of_o the_o land_n who_o duty_n it_o be_v principal_o to_o restrain_v &_o repress_v tyranny_n either_o connive_v at_o it_o or_o concur_v with_o it_o and_o so_o abandon_v or_o betray_v their_o trust_n than_o the_o common_a people_n may_v do_v it_o at_o least_o be_v oblige_v to_o renounce_v reject_v &_o disoune_n allegiance_n to_o the_o tyrant_n without_o the_o peer_n for_o which_o i_o offer_v these_o reason_n 1._o because_o all_o man_n have_v as_o much_o freedom_n &_o liberty_n by_o nature_n as_o peer_n have_v be_v no_o more_o slave_n than_o they_o because_o slavery_n be_v a_o penal_a evil_a contrare_fw-la to_o nature_n and_o a_o misery_n consequent_a of_o sin_n and_o every_o man_n create_v according_a to_o god_n image_n be_v res_fw-la sacrâ—_n a_o sacred_a thing_n and_o also_o no_o more_o subject_n to_o king_n etc._n etc._n than_o they_o freedom_n be_v natural_a to_o all_o except_o freedom_n from_o subjection_n to_o parent_n which_o be_v a_o moral_a duty_n &_o most_o kind_o &_o natural_a and_o subjection_n of_o the_o wife_n to_o the_o husband_n etc._n etc._n but_o otherwise_o as_o to_o civil_a &_o politic_a subjection_n man_n by_o nature_n be_v bear_v as_o free_a as_o beast_n no_o lion_n be_v bear_v king_n of_o lion_n nor_o no_o man_n bear_v king_n of_o man_n nor_o lord_n of_o man_n nor_o representative_a of_o man_n nor_o ruler_n of_o man_n either_o supreme_a or_o subordinate_a because_o none_o by_o nature_n can_v have_v those_o thing_n that_o essential_o constitute_v ruler_n the_o call_n of_o god_n nor_o gift_n and_o qualification_n for_o it_o nor_o the_o election_n of_o the_o people_n 2._o the_o original_n of_o all_o that_o power_n that_o the_o 〈◊〉_d or_o representative_n can_v claim_v be_v from_o the_o people_n not_o from_o themselves_o from_o whence_o derive_v they_o their_o be_v representative_n but_o from_o the_o people_n commission_n or_o compact_n when_o at_o the_o first_o constitution_n of_o parliament_n or_o public_a convention_n for_o affair_n of_o state_n necessity_n put_v the_o people_n who_o can_v not_o so_o convenient_o meet_v all_o to_o confer_v that_o honour_n &_o burden_n upon_o the_o best_a qualify_v &_o who_o have_v chief_a interest_n by_o delegation_n hence_o if_o the_o people_n give_v such_o a_o power_n they_o may_v wave_v it_o when_o pervert_v and_o act_n without_o their_o owned_a impower_v servant_n 3._o the_o people_n power_n be_v great_a than_o the_o power_n of_o any_o delegated_a or_o constitute_v by_o they_o the_o cause_n be_v more_o than_o the_o effect_n parliament-man_n do_v represent_v the_o people_n the_o people_n do_v no_o not_o represent_v the_o parliament_n they_o be_v as_o tutor_n &_o curator_n unto_o the_o people_n and_o in_o effect_v their_o servant_n depute_v to_o oversee_v their_o public_a affair_n therefore_o if_o their_o power_n be_v less_o the_o people_n can_v act_v without_o they_o 4._o it_o be_v irrational_a to_o imagine_v the_o people_n commit_v the_o administration_n of_o their_o weighty_a affair_n unto_o they_o do_v denude_v themselves_o of_o all_o their_o radical_a power_n or_o that_o they_o can_v devolve_v upon_o they_o or_o they_o obtain_v any_o other_o power_n but_o what_o be_v for_o the_o good_a &_o advantage_n of_o the_o people_n therefore_o they_o have_v power_n to_o act_v without_o they_o in_o thing_n which_o they_o never_o resign_v to_o they_o for_o they_o can_v be_v deprive_v of_o that_o natural_a aptitude_n &_o nature_n birth_n right_a give_v to_o they_o by_o god_n &_o nature_n to_o provide_v the_o most_o efficacious_a &_o prevalent_a mean_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o their_o right_n &_o liberties_n 5._o as_o the_o people_n have_v have_v power_n before_o they_o make_v peer_n and_o have_v do_v much_o without_o they_o so_o these_o primores_fw-la can_v never_o do_v without_o they_o therefore_o in_o act_n of_o common_a interest_n the_o peer_n depend_v more_o upon_o the_o people_n than_o the_o people_n do_v upon_o they_o 6._o all_o these_o primeve_v right_n that_o give_v rise_v to_o society_n be_v equal_a to_o both_o people_n &_o peer_n whereof_o the_o liberty_n to_o repress_v &_o reject_v tyranny_n be_v a_o chief_a one_o the_o people_n as_o well_o as_o peer_n have_v a_o hard_a in_o make_v the_o king_n and_o other_o judge_n also_o as_o be_v clear_a from_o deut._n 17._o 14._o judg._n 9_o 6._o 1_o sam._n 11._o 15._o 2_o king._n 14._o 21._o therefore_o they_o may_v unmake_v they_o as_o well_o as_o they_o to_o seek_v to_o preserve_v the_o end_n of_o government_n when_o they_o be_v over-turned_n be_v essential_o requisite_a to_o all_o society_n and_o therefore_o common_a &_o competent_a to_o all_o constituent_n of_o these_o society_n superior_n or_o inferior_n the_o glory_n of_o god_n &_o security_n of_o religion_n the_o end_n of_o all_o christian_a government_n do_v concern_v all_o equal_o as_o every_o one_o equal_o be_v bind_v to_o obey_v god_n rather_o than_o man_n so_o violence_n in_o this_o case_n destroy_v both_o the_o commonwealth_n &_o make_v the_o end_n &_o the_o mean_n of_o government_n and_o the_o injure_a person_n obligation_n thereto_o to_o cease_v and_o this_o equal_o to_o every_o man_n of_o private_a or_o public_a capacity_n in_o the_o concern_v of_o religion_n at_o least_o we_o must_v not_o think_v because_o we_o be_v not_o noble_n or_o in_o authority_n that_o the_o care_n of_o it_o or_o reformation_n thereof_o do_v nothing_o pertain_v to_o we_o nay_o in_o that_o and_o carrying_z on_o the_o work_n thereof_o there_o be_v a_o equality_n as_o in_o the_o erection_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n tabernacle_n all_o the_o people_n be_v to_o contribute_v a_o like_a half_o a_o shekel_n exod._n 30._o that_o it_o may_v be_v for_o a_o remembrance_n before_o the_o lord_n hence_o it_o follow_v if_o we_o disoune_v the_o supreme_a ruler_n and_o the_o inferior_a confederate_n with_o he_o and_o can_v have_v the_o concurrence_n of_o other_o now_o through_o the_o manifest_a &_o notorious_a perversion_n of_o the_o great_a end_n of_o society_n &_o government_n the_o bond_n thereof_o be_v dissolve_v we_o liberate_v therefrom_o do_v relapse_n into_o our_o primeve_n liberty_n &_o privilege_n and_o according_o as_o the_o similitude_n of_o our_o case_n &_o exigence_n of_o our_o
he_o as_o king_n which_o be_v one_o great_a cause_n of_o his_o persecute_v they_o it_o be_v true_a he_o persecute_v they_o also_o for_o other_o thing_n as_o for_o their_o not_o deny_v christ_n so_o be_v we_o persecute_v for_o many_o other_o thing_n than_o for_o our_o simple_a disow_a of_o the_o king_n yet_o this_o be_v reckon_v as_o a_o distinct_a cause_n of_o their_o suffering_n by_o mr_n mede_n on_o the_o revel_n part._n 1._o pag._n 43._o goose_n magist._n origin_n ch_n 10._o sect._n 7._o pag._n 361._o the_o same_o last_o cite_v author_n show_v that_o when_o albinus_n niger_n &_o cassius_n successive_o usurp_v the_o empire_n have_v none_o of_o they_o any_o legal_a investure_n the_o christian_n decline_v the_o recognition_n of_o their_o claim_n and_o will_v not_o oune_v they_o and_o that_o upon_o this_o tertulian_n say_v nunquam_fw-la albiniani_n nec_fw-la nigriani_n vel_fw-la cassiani_fw-la inveniri_fw-la potuerunt_fw-la christiani_n that_o be_v the_o christian_n can_v never_o be_v find_v to_o be_v albinian_o or_o nigrian_o or_o cassian_n mean_v they_o be_v never_o ouner_n of_o these_o man_n for_o magistrate_n and_o so_o may_v we_o say_v pudet_fw-la inveniri_fw-la inter_fw-la carolinianos_n &_o jacobinianos_n huius_fw-la temporis_fw-la not_o unlike_o be_v the_o passage_n of_o ambrose_n who_o in_o favour_n of_o valentiniaâ—_n the_o rightful_a governor_n contest_v against_o maximus_n the_o tyrant_n and_o not_o only_o disoun_v he_o but_o excommunicate_v he_o for_o which_o he_o be_v threaten_v with_o death_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o when_o maximus_n offer_v to_o interpose_v his_o power_n in_o defence_n of_o ambrose_n that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v banish_v by_o justina_n the_o empress_n he_o will_v not_o accept_v of_o the_o help_n of_o maximus_n who_o power_n he_o disallow_v &_o disoun_v whence_o i_o observe_v that_o it_o be_v not_o without_o a_o precedent_n for_o a_o minister_n to_o disoune_v a_o tyrant_n to_o refuse_v favour_n from_o he_o yea_o and_o to_o excommunicate_v he_o yea_o even_o without_o the_o concurrence_n of_o his_o faint_a brethren_n for_o all_o which_o some_o of_o our_o faithful_a minister_n have_v be_v much_o condemn_v in_o our_o day_n especial_o mr_n donald_n cargil_n for_o excommunicate_v charles_n the_o second_o &_o james_n duke_n of_o york_n as_o if_o such_o a_o thing_n have_v never_o be_v do_v before_o whereas_o we_o see_v what_o ambrose_n do_v to_o maximus_n and_o this_o same_o faithful_a minister_n ambrose_n minister_n at_o milan_n in_o italy_n do_v also_o hold_v out_o of_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o christian_n theodosius_n the_o emperor_n though_o a_o most_o virtuous_a prince_n for_o that_o grievous_a scandal_n commit_v by_o he_o against_o the_o innocent_a people_n at_o thessalonica_n in_o kill_v so_o many_o of_o they_o in_o a_o passionate_a transport_v but_o 3._o since_o this_o objection_n of_o the_o primitive_a christian_n be_v much_o insist_v on_o both_o against_o this_o and_o the_o head_n of_o defensive_a arm_n i_o shall_v further_o take_v notice_n of_o several_a distinction_n that_o do_v make_v the_o difference_n between_o their_o case_n &_o we_o very_o vast_a 1_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n betwixt_o a_o prince_n of_o the_o common_a religion_n of_o his_o subject_n but_o distinct_a from_o some_o of_o they_o who_o yet_o he_o do_v not_o seek_v to_o entice_v to_o his_o religion_n but_o give_v they_o liberty_n &_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o law_n as_o other_o subject_n which_o be_v the_o case_n of_o many_o in_o these_o primitive_a time_n sometime_o and_o a_o prince_n by_o all_o mean_n both_o foul_a &_o fair_a press_v to_o a_o revolt_n from_o the_o true_a and_o to_o embrace_v a_o false_a religion_n in_o this_o case_n which_o be_v we_o with_o a_o witness_n it_o must_v be_v grant_v we_o shall_v be_v wary_a that_o we_o neither_o engage_v with_o he_o nor_o oune_n allegiance_n to_o he_o when_o he_o will_v withdraw_v we_o from_o our_o allegiance_n to_o god._n 2_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n betwixt_o a_o prince_n persecute_v the_o true_a religion_n which_o only_o a_o few_o of_o his_o subject_n here_o &_o there_o do_v profess_v who_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o paucity_n be_v never_o in_o capacity_n to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o the_o body_n of_o the_o people_n impower_v he_o as_o their_o public_a servant_n which_o be_v their_o case_n and_o a_o prince_n persecute_v that_o religion_n which_o be_v profess_v by_o the_o body_n of_o the_o nation_n when_o they_o set_v he_o up_o in_o this_o latter_a case_n man_n of_o great_a sense_n have_v deny_v he_o shall_v be_v ow_v for_o a_o prince_n because_o than_o he_o be_v state_v against_o the_o common_a good_a this_o be_v our_o case_n under_o the_o former_a king_n and_o yet_o under_o this_o though_o all_o professor_n be_v not_o now_o persecute_v the_o public_a religion_n &_o ancient_a reformation_n be_v persecute_v in_o a_o few_o who_o he_o intend_v to_o destroy_v and_o in_o their_o destruction_n to_o bury_v it_o 3_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o a_o prince_n persecute_v religion_n public_o ow_v &_o receive_v of_o his_o subject_n yet_o never_o approve_v nor_o confirm_v by_o law_n as_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o primitive_a time_n and_o a_o prince_n persecute_v religion_n ratify_v &_o establish_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n which_o be_v our_o case_n it_o will_v seem_v clear_a to_o every_o soul_n not_o benight_a with_o court_n darkness_n that_o he_o than_o deâ—acto_fw-la and_o ipso_fw-la jure_fw-la fall_v from_o his_o right_n in_o this_o case_n because_o now_o he_o be_v not_o only_o state_v against_o the_o common_a good_a but_o against_o the_o very_a law_n by_o which_o the_o subject_n must_v be_v rule_v then_o he_o rule_v not_o as_o a_o prince_n to_o who_o the_o law_n give_v his_o measure_n &_o bound_n but_o rage_v as_o a_o tiger_n &_o tyrant_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v carry_v towards_o as_o such_o 4_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o a_o prince_n suppress_v that_o religion_n establish_v by_o law_n which_o he_o never_o profess_v nor_o never_o give_v his_o consent_n to_o these_o law_n as_o might_n be_v the_o case_n of_o some_o of_o the_o arian_n emperor_n though_o it_o be_v unlawful_a for_o any_o people_n to_o set_v up_o any_o mortal_a over_o they_o who_o be_v not_o in_o this_o case_n bind_v to_o the_o good_a behaviour_n and_o a_o prince_n oppose_a &_o oppress_v that_o religion_n which_o himself_o have_v profess_v and_o be_v ratify_v by_o law_n with_o his_o owned_a consent_n which_o be_v our_o case_n under_o the_o former_a king_n who_o do_v give_v the_o most_o solemn_a ratification_n of_o they_o that_o ever_o be_v give_v but_o afterward_o most_o perfidious_o retract_v it_o as_o also_o this_o apostate_n papist_n do_v sometime_o profess_v himself_o protestant_n and_o consent_v to_o the_o law_n establish_v it_o and_o the_o penal_a statute_n against_o papist_n though_o now_o he_o be_v go_v about_o to_o raze_v all_o and_o ruin_n that_o alone_o valuable_a treasure_n of_o our_o nation_n religion_n 5_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o a_o prince_n consent_v to_o law_n establish_v religion_n which_o he_o now_o persecute_v which_o may_v have_v be_v the_o case_n of_o julian_n the_o apostate_n and_o a_o prince_n who_o not_o only_o consent_v to_o these_o law_n but_o who_o do_v upon_o these_o very_a term_n &_o no_o other_o get_v &_o receive_v his_o croun_n &_o sceptre_n that_o he_o shall_v preserve_v the_o religion_n as_o reform_v and_o protect_v as_o a_o father_n the_o professor_n thereof_o and_o maintain_v the_o law_n establish_v it_o which_o yet_o he_o perfidious_o &_o pernicious_o be_v once_o settle_v in_o the_o government_n break_v cast_v cassat_n &_o overturn_v which_o be_v do_v by_o charles_n or_o and_o a_o prince_n who_o will_v neither_o be_v bound_v by_o the_o law_n he_o consent_v to_o nor_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o observation_n of_o any_o law_n whatsoever_o but_o challenge_v it_o as_o his_o prerogative_n royal_a to_o be_v absolute_a above_o all_o law_n and_o deny_v all_o security_n upon_o term_n be_v free_a to_o destroy_v religion_n &_o liberty_n and_o all_o the_o valuable_a interest_n of_o the_o nation_n when_o he_o please_v this_o be_v james_n his_o character_n 6_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o a_o prince_n break_v the_o main_a &_o only_a article_n of_o his_o covenant_n in_o a_o fit_a of_o fury_n &_o rage_n be_v transport_v upon_o some_o mistake_v which_o be_v the_o case_n of_o theodosius_n the_o emperor_n and_o a_o prince_n not_o only_o violate_v this_o upon_o deliberation_n but_o plain_o declare_v that_o neither_o oath_n nor_o declaration_n can_v or_o will_v bind_v he_o but_o these_o be_v make_v void_a he_o will_v destroy_v without_o restraint_n all_o these_o covenant_v privilege_n this_o be_v the_o case_n of_o charles_n or_o and_o a_o prince_n who_o as_o he_o never_o will_v come_v
according_a to_o the_o swear_a covenant_n you_o say_v nothing_o to_o the_o point_n in_o hand_n &_o that_o sure_o be_v not_o your_o meaning_n 3_o whoever_o promise_v so_o much_o of_o peaceable_a live_n under_o his_o maj._n authority_n leave_a out_o the_o exposition_n of_o the_o 5._o command_v may_z upon_o the_o very_a same_o ground_n subscribe_v the_o bond_n refuse_v by_o the_o godly_a and_o so_o you_o pass_v from_o the_o covenant_n and_o make_v all_o these_o bypast_a act_n of_o this_o kirk_n &_o state_n these_o year_n bypass_a to_o be_v horrid_a rebellion_n and_o how_o deep_a this_o guilt_n draw_v consider_v 5._o this_o will_v infer_v though_o the_o king_n shall_v send_v and_o kill_v we_o we_o must_v not_o resist_v nor_o defend_v our_o owned_a life_n yet_o be_v a_o oath_n against_o the_o six_o command_n which_o enjoin_v natural_a self_n preservation_n it_o shall_v be_v intrinsical_o sinful_a and_o it_o be_v all_o one_o to_o swear_v to_o non-preservation_n of_o self_n as_o to_o swear_v to_o self_n murder_n 6._o i_o hope_v to_o make_v it_o appear_v in_o the_o 5._o head_n that_o this_o be_v against_o the_o practice_n of_o nation_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o word_n of_o god._n yet_o all_o this_o complex_fw-la iniquity_n be_v clear_o comprehend_v in_o the_o oath_n of_o abjuration_n in_o terminis_fw-la abjure_v all_o war_n against_o the_o king._n vi_o there_o be_v some_o other_o oath_n frequent_o obtrude_v upon_o people_n for_o refuse_v which_o they_o have_v suffer_v great_a cruelty_n that_o can_v hardly_o be_v describe_v by_o any_o name_n nor_o can_v their_o imposition_n have_v a_o parallel_n in_o any_o age_n or_o place_n for_o illegaltty_a inhumanity_n arbitrariness_n &_o odiousness_n these_o be_v the_o oath_n of_o inquisition_n or_o super_fw-la inquirendis_fw-la whereby_o people_n be_v press_v to_o answer_v the_o inquisitor_n according_a to_o all_o their_o knowledge_n of_o thing_n they_o be_v interrogate_v upon_o and_o delate_v &_o discover_v intercommune_v person_n in_o their_o wander_n or_o such_o who_o name_n be_v in_o their_o porteous_n roll_v etc._n etc._n and_o power_n be_v give_v to_o single_a soldier_n to_o press_v these_o oath_n upon_o who_o they_o please_v the_o iniquity_n of_o which_o be_v monstrous_a for_o 1._o this_o be_v the_o worst_a kind_a of_o combination_n with_o these_o bloodhound_n to_o abett_v &_o assist_v they_o in_o their_o pursue_v after_o the_o lord_n people_n which_o be_v worse_o than_o to_o be_v bare_a consenter_n to_o such_o wickedness_n or_o to_o be_v onlooker_n to_o their_o affliction_n in_o the_o day_n of_o their_o calamity_n but_o like_o that_o sin_n charge_v upon_o edom_n that_o they_o deliver_v up_o those_o of_o his_o that_o do_v remain_v in_o the_o day_n of_o distress_n obad._n vers_fw-la 13._o 14._o for_o these_o that_o take_v oath_n oblige_v themselves_o to_o do_v all_o they_o can_v to_o deliver_v up_o the_o remnant_n that_o escape_v and_o if_o they_o do_v not_o no_o thanks_o to_o they_o if_o they_o can_v not_o their_o sin_n be_v in_o their_o willingness_n if_o they_o will_v not_o and_o yet_o swear_v will_v contribute_v their_o help_n towards_o it_o by_o tell_v of_o all_o they_o know_v that_o be_v horrid_a perjury_n &_o false_a swear_n 2._o this_o can_v be_v no_o way_n capable_a of_o the_o qualification_n of_o a_o oath_n not_o only_o because_o the_o matter_n be_v wicked_a &_o unnatural_a to_o discover_v may_v be_v the_o husband_n or_o child_n or_o near_a relation_n to_o please_v man_n or_o save_v their_o owned_a life_n which_o be_v a_o great_a tentation_n and_o therefore_o in_o it_o there_o can_v be_v no_o delibaration_n in_o swear_v but_o also_o for_o the_o doubtful_a perplexity_n confound_v the_o mind_n that_o they_o either_o can_v not_o or_o dare_v not_o tell_v of_o all_o they_o know_v and_o yet_o swear_v to_o do_v it_o 3._o it_o be_v against_o the_o covenant_n which_o oblige_v to_o discover_v malignant_a enemy_n and_o assist_v our_o covenant_a brethren_n and_o not_o to_o discover_v they_o and_o assist_v malignant_a enemy_n which_o be_v a_o perfect_a invert_v the_o four_o &_o six_o article_n of_o the_o covenant_n 4._o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o clear_a precept_n in_o scripture_n to_o assist_v &_o defend_v our_o brethren_n to_o make_v our_o shadow_n as_o the_o night_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o noon_n day_n and_o hide_v the_o outcast_n and_o bewray_v not_o he_o that_o wander_v isai._n 16._o 3._o 5._o the_o illegality_n of_o this_o imposition_n make_v it_o very_o absurd_a that_o every_o pitiful_a officer_n or_o soldier_n shall_v be_v impower_v to_o impose_v &_o exact_a oath_n and_o impannel_n &_o examine_v witness_n about_o allege_a criminal_n yet_o the_o monstrousness_n of_o this_o oath_n serve_v to_o aggravate_v the_o oath_n of_o abjuration_n in_o that_o the_o abjurer_n do_v renounce_v their_o part_n of_o &_o disoune_v the_o declarer_n of_o that_o abjure_a declaration_n and_o so_o do_v as_o much_o as_o from_o they_o be_v require_v to_o give_v they_o up_o for_o a_o prey_n to_o their_o hunter_n yea_o they_o declare_v they_o murderer_n in_o that_o they_o abjure_v their_o declaration_n as_o assert_v murder_n and_o consequent_o they_o must_v be_v oblige_v to_o discover_v they_o to_o their_o acknowledge_a judge_n vii_o the_o abominable_a test_n come_v next_o which_o need_v no_o other_o refutation_n than_o to_o rehearse_v it_o the_o substance_n whereof_o be_v a_o solemn_a swear_v that_o they_o ow_v &_o sincere_o profess_v the_o true_a protestant_a religion_n contain_v in_o the_o confession_n of_o faith_n record_v in_o the_o first_o parl._n of_o k._n jaeme_v the_o 6_o and_o that_o they_o will_v adhere_v thereunto_o all_o the_o day_n of_o their_o life_n and_o never_o consent_v to_o any_o change_n or_o alteration_n contrary_a thereto_o but_o renounce_v all_o doctrine_n principle_n practice_n whether_o popish_a or_o fanatical_a contrary_a thereto_o and_o they_o swear_v that_o the_o king_n be_v the_o only_a supreme_a governor_n of_o this_o realm_n over_o all_o person_n in_o all_o cause_n as_o well_o ecclesiastical_a as_o civil_a and_o promise_v to_o bear_v faith_n &_o true_a allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n maj._n his_o heir_n &_o lawful_a successor_n and_o to_o their_o power_n shall_v assist_v &_o defend_v all_o right_n jurisdiction_n prerogative_n belong_v to_o they_o and_o affirm_v it_o unlawful_a for_o subject_n upon_o pretence_n of_o reformation_n or_o any_o other_o pretence_n whatsoever_o to_o enter_v into_o covenant_n or_o to_o convocate_v conveen_n or_o assemble_v to_o treat_v consult_v or_o determine_v in_o any_o matter_n of_o state_n civil_a or_o ecclesiastic_a without_o his_o maj._n special_a command_n or_o to_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n or_o these_o commissionate_a by_o he_o and_o that_o there_o lie_v no_o obligation_n on_o they_o from_o the_o national_a covenant_n or_o solemn_a league_n &_o covenant_n to_o endeavour_v any_o change_n or_o alteration_n in_o the_o government_n either_o in_o church_n or_o state_n as_o it_o be_v now_o establish_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o they_o shall_v never_o decline_v his_o maj._n power_n &_o jurisdiction_n and_o final_o they_o swear_v that_o this_o oath_n be_v give_v in_o the_o plain_a genuine_a sense_n &_o meaning_n of_o the_o word_n without_o any_o equivocation_n mental_a reservation_n or_o any_o manner_n of_o evasion_n whatsoever_o this_o be_v the_o compliment_n of_o a_o wicked_a conspiracy_n couch_v in_o its_o capicious_a bosom_n the_o complication_n of_o all_o their_o mischief_n comprehend_v all_o &_o explain_v all_o the_o former_a which_o indeed_o can_v be_v take_v with_o any_o equivocate_a evasion_n that_o can_v escape_v either_o the_o stigma_fw-la of_o nonsense_n &_o self_n contradiction_n or_o the_o censure_n of_o atheism_n &_o irreligion_n or_o the_o sentence_n of_o divine_a vengeance_n against_o such_o baffle_n the_o name_n of_o god._n the_o best_a sense_n that_o can_v be_v put_v upon_o it_o be_v that_o which_o a_o poor_a sot_n express_v when_o it_o be_v tender_v to_o he_o preface_v thus_o before_o he_o take_v it_o lord_n have_v mercy_n upon_o my_o soul._n for._n 1._o it_o be_v not_o consistent_a with_o itself_o there_o be_v such_o contradiction_n between_o that_o confession_n of_o faith_n and_o the_o follow_a part_n that_o no_o man_n can_v reconcile_v some_o whereof_o may_v be_v instance_a as_o follow_v 1_o in_o the_o 11._o art._n of_o that_o confession_n entitle_v of_o christ_n ascension_n it_o be_v say_v that_o christ_n be_v the_o only_a head_n of_o the_o church_n &_o just_a lawgiver_n in_o which_o honour_n &_o office_n if_o man_n or_o angel_n presume_v to_o intrude_v themselves_o we_o utter_o detest_v &_o abhor_v they_o as_o blasphemous_a to_o our_o sovereign_n &_o supreme_a governor_n christ_n jesus_n and_o a_o little_a before_o in_o that_o same_o article_n it_o be_v say_v this_o glory_n honour_n &_o prerogative_n he_o alone_o among_o the_o brethren_n
some_o have_v y_o r_o hand_n struck_fw-ge off_o &_o hang_v other_o behead_v some_o hang_v &_o quarter_a 〈◊〉_d some_o torture_v by_o bool_n thumbkins_n firematche_n some_o take_v &_o instant_o shoot_v in_o 〈◊〉_d field_n some_o banish_v other_o perish_v in_o shipwreck_n woman_n hang_v other_o drown_v of_o stake_n in_o the_o sea_n a_o hind_n let_v loose_a or_o a_o historical_a representation_n of_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n for_o the_o interest_n of_o christ_n with_o the_o true_a state_n thereof_o in_o all_o its_o period_n together_o with_o a_o vindication_n of_o the_o present_a testimony_n against_o the_o popish_a prelatical_a &_o malignant_a enemy_n of_o that_o church_n as_o it_o be_v now_o state_v for_o the_o prerogative_n of_o christ_n privilege_n of_o the_o church_n and_o liberty_n of_o mankind_n and_o seal_v by_o the_o suffering_n of_o a_o reproach_v remnant_n of_o presbyterian_o there_o witness_v against_o the_o corruption_n of_o the_o time._n wherein_o several_a controversy_n of_o great_a consequence_n be_v inquire_v into_o and_o in_o some_o measure_n clear_v concern_v hearing_n of_o the_o curate_n own_v of_o the_o present_a tyranny_n take_v of_o ensnare_a oath_n &_o bond_n frequent_v of_o field_n meeting_n defensive_a resistance_n of_o tyrannical_a violence_n with_o several_a other_o subordinate_a question_n useful_a for_o these_o time_n by_o a_o lover_n of_o true_a liberty_n psal._n 94._o 20._o shall_v the_o throne_n of_o iniquity_n have_v fellowship_n with_o thou_o that_o frame_v mischief_n by_o a_o law_n prov._n 28._o 15._o as_o a_o roar_a lion_n &_o a_o range_a bear_n so_o be_v a_o wicked_a ruler_n over_o the_o poor_a people_n hos._n 8._o 4._o they_o have_v set_v up_o king_n but_o not_o by_o i_o they_o have_v make_v prince_n and_o i_o know_v it_o not_o revel_v 12._o 11._o and_o they_o overcome_v he_o by_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o lamb_n and_o by_o the_o word_n of_o their_o testimony_n and_o they_o love_v not_o their_o life_n unto_o the_o death_n print_a in_o the_o year_n mdclxxxvii_o the_o preface_n to_o the_o reader_n christian_n reader_n presume_v it_o be_v thy_o desire_n to_o answer_v the_o holy_a &_o honourable_a designation_n i_o accost_v thou_o with_o i_o shall_v take_v the_o confidence_n to_o assure_v thou_o it_o be_v my_o design_n to_o answer_v in_o some_o measure_n the_o expectation_n which_o the_o title_n of_o this_o treatise_n will_v offer_v in_o the_o hope_n that_o wherein_o i_o come_v short_a as_o i_o indeed_o confess_v not_o only_o my_o jealous_a fear_n but_o my_o sensible_a conviction_n of_o my_o insufficiency_n for_o such_o a_o great_a undertake_n thy_o christian_a tenderness_n will_v impute_v it_o to_o my_o weakness_n and_o not_o to_o any_o want_n of_o worth_n in_o the_o cause_n i_o manage_v which_o be_v true_o worthy_a weighty_a noble_a &_o honourable_a in_o the_o esteem_n of_o all_o the_o lover_n of_o christ_n that_o have_v zeal_n for_o his_o honour_n in_o exercise_n and_o therefore_o as_o it_o give_v i_o all_o the_o encouragement_n i_o have_v in_o dependence_n on_o his_o furniture_n who_o cause_n it_o be_v to_o make_v such_o a_o essay_n so_o it_o animate_v my_o ambition_n albeit_o i_o can_v manage_v it_o with_o any_o proportion_n to_o its_o merit_n yet_o to_o move_v the_o christian_a reader_n to_o make_v enquiry_n about_o it_o and_o then_o sure_o i_o be_o he_o will_v find_v it_o be_v truth_n i_o plead_v for_o though_o my_o plea_n be_v weak_a all_o i_o shall_v further_o say_v by_o way_n of_o preface_n be_v to_o declare_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o title_n and_o the_o design_n of_o the_o work_n though_o book_n use_v not_o to_o be_v require_v to_o render_v a_o reason_n of_o their_o name_n which_o often_o be_v arbitrar_o impose_v more_o for_o the_o author_n fancy_n and_o the_o time_n fashion_n than_o for_o the_o reader_n instruction_n yet_o see_v the_o time_n injury_n do_v oblige_v the_o author_n to_o conceal_v his_o name_n the_o title_n will_v not_o obscure_o notify_v it_o to_o some_o for_o who_o satisfaction_n this_o be_v main_o intend_v and_o signify_v also_o the_o scope_n of_o the_o subject_n which_o aim_v at_o give_v goodly_a word_n not_o suggare_v with_o parasitick_a sweetness_n nor_o paint_v with_o affect_a pedantry_n but_o fair_o bring_v forth_o in_o unhampered_a freedom_n for_o the_o beauty_n of_o the_o blessing_n of_o humane_a &_o christian_a liberty_n in_o its_o due_a &_o true_a boundary_n this_o be_v the_o subject_n of_o a_o discourse_n as_o some_o may_v remember_v on_o that_o text_n whence_o this_o title_n be_v take_v gen._n 49._o 21._o naphtali_n be_v a_o hind_n let_v loose_a in_o prosecute_n of_o which_o the_o speaker_n with_o several_a other_o fall_v at_o the_o same_o time_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o hunter_n to_o learn_v the_o worth_n of_o that_o interrupt_a subject_n from_o the_o experience_n of_o the_o want_n of_o it_o a_o occasion_n be_v give_v and_o interpret_v by_o the_o author_n to_o be_v a_o call_v to_o study_v more_o the_o preciousness_n of_o that_o privilege_n predicate_v of_o naphtali_n which_o be_v the_o right_a anâ—_n property_n of_o the_o wrestle_a tribe_n of_o israel_n the_o persecute_a witness_n of_o christ_n now_o every_o where_o prey_v upon_o and_o now_o providence_n have_v open_v a_o door_n for_o deliver_v himself_o as_o a_o roe_n from_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o hunter_n he_o think_v it_o his_o duty_n and_o as_o necessary_a a_o piece_n of_o service_n as_o he_o can_v do_v to_o the_o generation_n to_o bring_v to_o light_v his_o lucubration_n thereupon_o with_o a_o endeavour_n to_o discover_v to_o all_o that_o be_v free_a bear_v and_o be_v not_o content_v slave_n mancipate_v in_o a_o stupid_a subjection_n to_o tyrant_n absoluteness_n that_o this_o character_n of_o naphtali_n satisfy_v with_o favour_n and_o full_a with_o the_o blessing_n of_o the_o lord_n that_o he_o be_v a_o hind_n let_v loose_a from_o the_o yoke_n of_o tyrannical_a slavery_n be_v far_o preferable_a in_o the_o account_n of_o all_o that_o understand_v to_o be_v christian_n or_o man_n to_o that_o infamous_a stigma_fw-la of_o issachar_n the_o sin_n shame_n &_o misery_n of_o this_o age_n to_o be_v a_o strong_a ass_n couch_v under_o two_o burden_n and_o he_o see_v that_o rest_n be_v good_a and_o the_o land_n that_o it_o be_v pleasant_a and_o bow_v his_o shoulder_n to_o bear_v and_o become_v a_o servant_n unto_o tribute_n but_o to_o all_o that_o be_v not_o altogether_o stranger_n in_o our_o israel_n it_o will_v appear_v that_o this_o title_n be_v not_o inept_o apply_v to_o the_o subject_n and_o design_n of_o this_o treatise_n the_o party_n who_o case_n and_o cause_n and_o contending_n be_v here_o treat_v of_o be_v know_v to_o have_v the_o same_o situation_n of_o residence_n in_o scotland_n that_o naphtali_n have_v in_o israel_n viz._n the_o west_n and_o the_o south_n deut._n 33._o 23._o will_v be_v find_v among_o all_o our_o tribe_n most_o apposite_o to_o bear_v the_o signature_n of_o naphtali_n who_o in_o their_o wrestle_n for_o the_o interest_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o liberty_n of_o his_o israel_n have_v most_o jeopard_v their_o life_n in_o the_o high_a place_n of_o the_o field_n and_o chief_o to_o deserve_v his_o elegy_n be_v a_o hind_n call_v wild_a by_o nickname_n in_o the_o scorn_n of_o they_o that_o be_v at_o ease_n but_o true_o weak_a in_o their_o present_a wilderness_n condition_n to_o wrestle_v against_o the_o force_n &_o fraud_n of_o their_o cruel_a &_o cunning_a hunter_n who_o cease_v not_o when_o they_o have_v now_o get_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o roe_n and_o hind_n of_o the_o field_n make_v fast_o asleep_a under_o the_o bondage_n of_o the_o lion_n den_n &_o mountain_n of_o leopard_n by_o a_o pretence_n of_o a_o false_o so_o call_v liberty_n of_o conscience_n to_o seek_v and_o pursue_v the_o chase_n of_o they_o for_o a_o prey_n yet_o real_o they_o be_v let_v loose_a and_o not_o only_o suffer_v to_o run_v loose_a as_o a_o prey_n to_o the_o hunter_n by_o the_o unwatchfullness_n of_o their_o keeper_n but_o make_v to_o escape_v loose_a by_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o mighty_a one_o of_o jacob_n from_o the_o net_n of_o the_o hunter_n and_o snare_n of_o the_o fouler_n and_o from_o the_o yoke_n of_o the_o bondage_n of_o these_o beast_n of_o prey_n to_o who_o authority_n they_o will_v not_o oune_v a_o willing_a subjection_n and_o be_v such_o hind_n so_o let_v loose_a they_o make_v it_o their_o work_n to_o give_v goodly_a word_n for_o the_o worth_n and_o honour_n and_o royalty_n of_o their_o princely_a master_n and_o for_o the_o precious_a liberty_n wherewith_o he_o have_v endote_v and_o entrust_v his_o spouse_n and_o child_n and_o to_o keep_v the_o goodly_a word_n of_o his_o patience_n until_o he_o return_v as_o a_o roe_n or_o a_o young_a hart_n upon_o the_o mountain_n of_o bether_o this_o be_v
prudence_n now_o adays_o be_v either_o bogle_v at_o or_o expose_v to_o scorn_n &_o contempt_n and_o reason_n if_o roundly_o write_v except_o it_o meet_v with_o a_o honest_a heart_n be_v common_o read_v with_o a_o stammer_a mouth_n which_o put_v a_o t_o before_o it_o and_o then_o it_o be_v stumble_v at_o as_o treason_n this_o essay_n do_v expect_v no_o entertainment_n from_o any_o but_o such_o who_o resolve_v to_o harbour_v truth_n be_v the_o hazard_n what_o will_v even_o when_o the_o world_n raise_v the_o hue_n &_o cry_n after_o it_o and_o from_o such_o who_o be_v real_o groan_v either_o by_o suffering_n or_o sympathy_n under_o the_o same_o grievance_n here_o represent_v there_o be_v a_o three_o which_o make_v it_o not_o a_o little_a difficult_a the_o quality_n quantity_n &_o intricacy_n of_o the_o matter_n here_o to_o be_v confine_v to_o such_o a_o compend_n all_o which_o together_o consider_v do_v infer_v a_o four_o difficulty_n that_o hardly_o can_v it_o get_v a_o pass_n through_o the_o press_n which_o be_v block_v up_o against_o all_o such_o book_n that_o may_v offer_v a_o manifestation_n of_o the_o innocency_n of_o that_o people_n and_o the_o injustice_n &_o inhumanity_n of_o their_o enemy_n which_o be_v their_o only_a hope_n of_o prevent_v the_o world_n knowledge_n &_o condemnation_n of_o their_o act_n yea_o there_o be_v a_o five_o that_o want_v not_o its_o own_o difficulty_n that_o though_o the_o press_n be_v patent_n yet_o a_o empty_a purse_n from_o a_o poor_a impoverish_v people_n will_v as_o ready_o preclude_v all_o access_n to_o it_o as_o if_o it_o be_v lock_v up_o by_o law_n but_o both_o together_o make_v it_o hard_o but_o there_o be_v a_o six_o disadvantage_n yet_o more_o discourage_v that_o the_o man_n as_o well_o as_o the_o money_n be_v want_v to_o manage_v the_o business_n and_o this_o need_v no_o other_o proof_n than_o the_o necessity_n of_o my_o poor_a pen_n to_o undertake_v it_o instead_o of_o a_o better_a it_o must_v needs_o be_v very_o low_a with_o that_o people_n that_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o such_o a_o pitiful_a patrociny_n as_o i_o be_v our_o persecute_a brethren_n elsewhere_o have_v this_o advantage_n of_o we_o that_o they_o have_v champion_n to_o espouse_v their_o quarrel_n which_o we_o have_v not_o but_o only_o such_o who_o as_o they_o be_v repute_v in_o the_o world_n so_o in_o their_o own_o sense_n own_o themselves_o to_o be_v very_o unaccomplish_v for_o such_o work_n and_o under_o this_o invincible_a disadvantage_n also_o that_o be_v force_v to_o a_o wander_a and_o unsettle_a life_n they_o have_v no_o conveniency_n nor_o can_v be_v accommodate_v with_o time_n nor_o help_n to_o perform_v it_o and_o so_o circumstantiate_v that_o either_o it_o must_v be_v do_v at_o this_o time_n and_o in_o this_o manner_n or_o not_o at_o all_o in_o the_o seven_o place_n we_o be_v at_o a_o great_a loss_n than_o any_o suffer_a people_n in_o that_o among_o all_o other_o bitter_a ingredient_n we_o have_v this_o gall_n also_o in_o our_o cup_n that_o they_o that_o suffer_v most_o among_o we_o have_v not_o the_o comfort_n &_o benefit_n of_o the_o sympathy_n of_o other_o that_o sufferer_n use_v to_o have_v from_o good_a people_n the_o reason_n of_o this_o make_v a_o eight_o discouragement_n beside_o what_o be_v say_v above_o that_o not_o only_o be_v the_o case_n &_o cause_n of_o that_o poor_a persecute_v &_o waste_v witness_v remnant_n obscure_a in_o itself_o and_o not_o know_v in_o the_o world_n nay_o not_o so_o much_o as_o in_o the_o very_a neighbour_a church_n of_o england_n &_o ireland_n but_o also_o more_o obscure_v by_o the_o malice_n of_o enemy_n traduce_v calumniate_a &_o reproach_v that_o righteous_a remnant_n who_o they_o intend_v to_o ruin_v not_o indeed_o as_o heretic_n which_o be_v the_o case_n of_o other_o suffer_a church_n wherein_o they_o have_v the_o advantage_n of_o we_o also_o that_o tho'_o the_o name_n be_v more_o odious_a yet_o it_o make_v the_o notion_n of_o their_o cause_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o their_o enemy_n more_o notour_n and_o be_v more_o effectual_a to_o conciliate_v sympathy_n from_o all_o that_o know_v that_o protestant_n be_v persecute_v by_o papist_n under_o the_o notion_n of_o heretic_n but_o we_o be_v at_o a_o loss_n in_o this_o that_o our_o persecuter_n at_o least_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o executioner_n of_o the_o persecution_n will_v not_o as_o yet_o avouch_v that_o protestanism_n be_v heresy_n though_o we_o want_v not_o this_o nickname_n likewise_o from_o the_o chief_a of_o they_o that_o be_v profess_v papist_n but_o as_o schismatic_n seditious_a rebel_n traitor_n murderer_n hold_v principle_n inconsistent_a with_o government_n to_o wit_n their_o tyranny_n and_o the_o peace_n of_o humane_a society_n to_o wit_n their_o association_n against_o religion_n and_o liberty_n and_o therefore_o to_o be_v exterminate_v out_o of_o the_o world_n and_o this_o imposture_n cover_v all_o their_o mischief_n have_v prevail_v so_o far_o with_o the_o blind_a world_n that_o under_o this_o brand_n the_o consideration_n of_o their_o case_n &_o cause_n be_v bury_v without_o far_a inquiry_n this_o be_v yet_o more_o tolerable_a from_o open_a enemy_n if_o there_o be_v not_o another_o more_o press_a discouragement_n in_o the_o nine_o place_n peculiar_a to_o they_o in_o scotland_n that_o have_v to_o do_v with_o treacherous_a as_o well_o as_o truculent_a enemy_n as_o they_o have_v be_v much_o destroy_v by_o open_a force_n so_o much_o more_o by_o fraud_n while_o by_o ensnare_a favour_n some_o have_v be_v flatter_v from_o the_o testimony_n other_o disdain_v &_o suspect_v as_o well_o as_o deprive_v of_o and_o seclude_v from_o these_o favour_n have_v sâ—uck_v to_o it_o hence_o defection_n bring_v on_o division_n and_o division_n confusion_n which_o have_v reduce_v the_o reformation_n to_o a_o ruinous_a heap_n in_o the_o next_o place_n as_o the_o consequent_a of_o the_o former_a while_o the_o pure_a remnant_n have_v be_v resolute_o prosecute_a the_o testimony_n and_o not_o only_o keep_v themselves_o free_a of_o and_o stand_v at_o the_o surth_a distance_n from_o all_o degree_n of_o compliance_n but_o also_o witness_v against_o their_o brethren_n involve_v in_o they_o and_o think_v it_o their_o duty_n to_o discountenance_v they_o in_o these_o corruption_n &_o backslide_n they_o have_v be_v therefore_o reproach_v and_o misrepresent_v very_o industrious_o as_o ignorant_a imprudent_a transport_v with_o blind_a zeal_n extravagant_a wild_a separatist_n espouse_v new_a &_o nice_a notion_n rejecter_n of_o the_o ministry_n imposer_n on_o the_o ministry_n denyer_n of_o all_o government_n usurper_n of_o a_o imaginary_a government_n of_o their_o owned_a that_o die_v as_o fool_n and_o as_o guilty_a of_o their_o owned_a blood_n by_o which_o odious_a &_o invidious_a obloquy_n they_o have_v easy_o prevail_v with_o many_o both_o at_o home_n &_o abroad_o that_o be_v more_o credulous_a than_o considerate_a to_o believe_v these_o thing_n of_o they_o hence_o with_o prejudicate_a people_n a_o contrary_a representation_n will_v find_v difficult_a acceptance_n however_o this_o moreover_o be_v another_o great_a disadvantage_n and_o render_v a_o essay_n to_o vindicate_v their_o suffering_n very_o uneasy_a that_o they_o be_v thrust_v at_o &_o toast_a on_o both_o hand_n by_o enemy_n &_o profess_a friend_n and_o by_o enemy_n that_o be_v not_o all_o papist_n but_o profess_v protestant_n oun_v the_o same_o fundamental_n in_o opinion_n though_o in_o practice_n not_o hold_v the_o same_o head_n and_o by_o friend_n that_o not_o only_o be_v protestant_n but_o presbyterian_o under_o the_o bond_n of_o the_o same_o solemn_a &_o sacred_a covenant_n the_o obligation_n whereof_o they_o still_o oune_v and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o such_o who_o piety_n &_o godliness_n can_v be_v doubt_v this_o be_v a_o gravamen_fw-la grievous_a to_o bear_v &_o great_o aggravate_v the_o difficulty_n final_o the_o great_a of_o all_o be_v that_o not_o only_o their_o cause_n be_v render_v odious_a but_o must_v be_v confess_v true_o to_o be_v odd_a &_o someway_o singular_a and_o therefore_o will_v seem_v strange_a &_o surprise_v to_o stranger_n to_o hear_v a_o account_n of_o extraordinary_a suffering_n for_o &_o upon_o extraordinary_a cause_n which_o never_o be_v former_o state_v as_o head_n of_o suffering_n for_o now_o it_o be_v the_o dragon_n chief_a stratagem_n with_o we_o like_a to_o be_v the_o most_o subtle_a ensnare_a &_o successful_a of_o any_o that_o ever_o he_o set_v on_o work_n since_o ever_o he_o begin_v this_o war_n with_o the_o lamb_n which_o yet_o i_o hope_v will_v prove_v as_o fatal_a to_o his_o interest_n as_o the_o former_a to_o bring_v the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n witness_n to_o such_o a_o state_n that_o may_v seem_v to_o spectator_n little_a or_o nothing_o relative_a to_o religion_n that_o so_o he_o may_v destroy_v both_o they_o and_o their_o testimony_n unlamented_a and_o by_o that_o trick_n divert_v
time_n the_o witness_n for_o christ_n be_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n kill_v other_o church_n which_o be_v keep_v &_o contend_v for_o the_o word_n of_o christ_n patience_n be_v so_o waste_v &_o almost_o wear_v out_o with_o persecution_n affliction_n &_o calamity_n that_o after_o they_o have_v be_v &_o be_v so_o much_o daily_a kill_v for_o the_o word_n of_o god_n &_o the_o testimony_n of_o jesus_n it_o may_v well_o be_v say_v there_o have_v be_v &_o be_v a_o great_a slaughter_n of_o the_o witness_n and_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o determine_v which_o of_o they_o can_v give_v the_o large_a &_o most_o lamentable_a account_n of_o their_o suffering_n or_o which_o of_o they_o have_v have_v the_o great_a &_o most_o grievous_a experience_n of_o the_o treachery_n &_o truculency_n violence_n &_o villainy_n of_o atheistical_a &_o papistical_a enemy_n whether_o the_o reform_a church_n of_o france_n howl_v under_o the_o paw_n of_o that_o devour_a lion_n the_o french_a tyrant_n or_o the_o protestant_n of_o hungary_n under_o the_o tear_a claw_n of_o that_o ravenous_a eagle_n the_o tyrant_n of_o austria_n or_o those_o of_o piedemont_n under_o the_o grassant_a tyranny_n of_o that_o little_a tyâ—er_n of_o savoy_n the_o account_n they_o give_v in_o print_n the_o report_v they_o bring_v with_o they_o in_o their_o flight_n from_o their_o respective_a country_n &_o the_o little_a hint_n we_o have_v in_o gazette_n &_o news_n letter_n must_v needs_o enforce_v a_o conviction_n if_o not_o extort_v a_o compassion_n of_o the_o greatness_n of_o their_o pressure_n &_o that_o with_o such_o a_o parity_n that_o it_o be_v doubtful_a which_o preponderats_n i_o shall_v not_o make_v comparison_n nor_o aggravate_v nor_o extenuate_v the_o suffering_n of_o any_o of_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n beyond_o or_o below_o their_o due_a measure_n but_o will_v presume_v to_o plead_v that_o scotland_n another_o ancient_n &_o sometime_o famous_a reform_a church_n be_v enroll_v in_o the_o catalogue_n of_o suffer_a church_n beside_o these_o mention_v and_o crave_v that_o she_o may_v have_v a_o share_n of_o that_o charity_n &_o sympathy_n which_o be_v the_o demand_n &_o desire_v of_o afflict_a church_n of_o christ_n from_o all_o the_o fellow_n member_n of_o that_o same_o body_n and_o so_o much_o the_o rather_o be_v this_o her_o due_a that_o whereas_o among_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o church_n christ_n witness_n be_v kill_v in_o some_o particular_a respect_n &_o each_o of_o they_o have_v their_o own_o proper_a complaint_n of_o it_o some_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o persecution_n some_o of_o defection_n division_n etc._n etc._n of_o this_o it_o may_v be_v say_v in_o all_o respect_n both_o the_o witness_n of_o christ_n and_o a_o witness_n for_o christ_n be_v kill_v with_o a_o witness_n this_o be_v the_o case_n of_o the_o sometime_o renown_a famous_a faithful_a &_o fruitful_a reform_a covenant_v church_n of_o scotland_n famous_a for_o unity_n faithful_a for_o verity_n fruitful_a in_o the_o purity_n of_o doctrine_n worship_n discipline_n &_o government_n which_o now_o for_o these_o 27_o year_n past_a under_o the_o domination_n of_o the_o late_a tyrant_n &_o present_a usurper_n of_o britain_n have_v be_v so_o waste_v with_o oppression_n wound_v with_o persecution_n rend_v with_o division_n ruin_v with_o defection_n that_o now_o she_o be_v as_o much_o despise_v as_o she_o be_v before_o admire_v and_o her_o witness_n &_o testimony_n for_o reformation_n be_v now_o as_o far_o depress_v &_o suppress_v in_o obscurity_n as_o it_o be_v former_o declare_v &_o depredicate_v in_o glory_n &_o honour_n and_o yet_o which_o shall_v move_v the_o great_a commiseration_n her_o witnessing_n &_o wrestle_n trial_n &_o tentation_n have_v not_o be_v inferior_a in_o manner_n or_o measure_n quality_n or_o continuance_n to_o any_o of_o the_o forementioned_a church_n tho'_o in_o extent_n not_o so_o great_a because_o her_o precinct_n be_v not_o so_o large_a whereby_o the_o number_n of_o she_o oppress_v &_o murder_a child_n can_v not_o be_v so_o multiply_v though_o her_o martyr_n be_v more_o and_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o murder_n more_o illegal_a than_o can_v be_v instance_a in_o any_o of_o they_o during_o that_o time_n a_o particular_a enumeration_n or_o enarration_n whereof_o can_v be_v here_o exhibit_v but_o be_v refer_v &_o reserve_v to_o a_o peculiar_a treatise_n of_o that_o subject_a which_o ere_o long_o the_o world_n may_v see_v only_o i_o shall_v give_v a_o compendious_a account_n of_o the_o kind_n &_o cause_n ground_n and_o head_n of_o their_o suffering_n who_o have_v be_v most_o slight_v &_o least_o sympathise_v with_o though_o they_o have_v sustain_v the_o great_a severity_n of_o any_o and_o inend_v endeavour_v to_o vindicate_v the_o merit_n of_o their_o cause_n in_o the_o most_o principal_a head_n upon_o which_o their_o suffering_n have_v be_v state_v whereby_o it_o will_v appear_v to_o impartial_a man_n that_o will_v not_o be_v impose_v upon_o there_o have_v be_v &_o yet_o be_v a_o great_a &_o grievous_a &_o some_o way_n uparallele_v persecution_n in_o scotland_n at_o least_o inferior_a to_o none_o which_o have_v not_o hitherto_o be_v cu_o consider_v with_o any_o proportion_n to_o the_o importance_n thereof_o but_o tho'_o this_o be_v the_o scope_n it_o be_v not_o the_o sum_n of_o what_o be_v intend_v in_o this_o discourse_n the_o method_n i_o have_v propose_v to_o prosecute_v it_o withal_o will_v discover_v it_o which_o be_v 1._o to_o give_v a_o brief_a &_o summary_n account_n of_o the_o series_n &_o succession_n success_n &_o result_n of_o the_o several_a contending_n of_o the_o witness_n of_o christ_n against_o his_o enemy_n in_o scotland_n from_o time_n to_o time_n that_o it_o may_v appear_v whether_o or_o not_o the_o present_a suffering_n as_o now_o state_v can_v be_v condemn_v if_o the_o former_a be_v approven_v 2._o to_o rehearse_v some_o of_o the_o chief_a mean_n method_n &_o measure_n that_o the_o popish_a prelatical_a &_o malignant_a saction_n have_v manage_v for_o the_o ruin_n of_o this_o witness_v remnant_n &_o some_o of_o the_o most_o signal_n step_v of_o suffering_n sustain_v by_o &_o from_o these_o within_o these_o 27_o year_n by_o which_o it_o will_v appear_v that_o the_o persecution_n in_o scotland_n have_v be_v very_o remarkable_a though_o little_o regard_v both_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o injustice_n illegality_n &_o inhumanity_n of_o the_o persecutor_n &_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o innocency_n zeal_n &_o ingenuity_n of_o the_o persecute_v 3._o to_o clear_v the_o state_n &_o vindicate_v the_o merit_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o suffering_n as_o to_o the_o most_o material_a head_n of_o it_o that_o be_v most_o controvert_v at_o this_o time_n in_o the_o first_o of_o these_o i_o must_v study_v all_o compendious_a brevity_n as_o may_v consist_v with_o the_o clear_n of_o my_o scope_n which_o be_v not_o to_o enlarge_v a_o historical_a deduction_n of_o the_o rise_n &_o result_v progress_n &_o prosecution_n occasion_n &_o continuation_n of_o every_o controversy_n the_o church_n have_v have_v with_o her_o several_a adversary_n in_o several_a period_n but_o only_o to_o hint_n at_o the_o chief_a head_n of_o their_o contending_n with_o a_o design_n to_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o the_o most_o material_a head_n of_o suffering_n that_o be_v now_o condemn_v as_o new_a &_o nice_a notion_n have_v be_v transmit_v from_o age_n to_o age_n from_o the_o begin_n even_o to_o this_o present_a time_n through_o all_o the_o period_n of_o this_o church_n period_n i._o comprehend_v the_o testimony_n of_o the_o culdee_n it_o be_v not_o without_o reason_n reckon_v among_o the_o peculiar_a prerogative_n of_o the_o renown_v church_n of_o scotland_n that_o christ_n conquest_n in_o the_o conversion_n of_o that_o nation_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o eminent_a accomplishment_n of_o scripture_n prophecy_n of_o the_o propagation_n of_o his_o kingdom_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n dispensation_n not_o only_o because_o it_o be_v when_o call_v out_o of_o gentile_a paganism_n among_o the_o rude_a of_o heathen_a nation_n &_o in_o the_o ackowledgment_n of_o all_o among_o the_o uttermost_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v give_v to_o christ_n for_o his_o inheritance_n &_o possession_n whereunto_o he_o have_v &_o have_v still_o undoubted_a right_n by_o his_o father_n grant_n &_o by_o his_o owned_a purchase_n and_o take_v infeofment_n of_o it_o by_o a_o glorious_a conquest_n of_o that_o land_n which_o the_o roman_a arm_n can_v never_o subdue_v &_o erect_v his_o victorious_a trophy_n there_o whither_o their_o triumph_n can_v never_o penetrate_v obtain_v &_o thereby_o accomplish_v that_o predicted_a song_n of_o praise_n from_o the_o uttermost_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n have_v we_o hear_v song_n even_o glory_n to_o the_o righteous_a which_o give_v we_o grounâ—_n to_o expect_v that_o however_o christ_n interest_n there_o be_v now_o very_o low_o and_o like_a to_o be_v
upon_o thou_o from_o the_o lord_n whereunto_o be_v subjoin_v his_o die_a testimony_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n wherein_o be_v these_o word_n but_o if_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o fall_a back_n to_o the_o sin_n of_o compliance_n with_o malignant_a ungodly_a man_n than_o i_o look_v for_o the_o break_n out_o of_o the_o wrath_n of_o the_o lord_n till_o there_o be_v no_o remedy_n this_o be_v the_o warning_n of_o a_o worthy_a die_a man._n notwithstanding_o of_o which_o &_o many_o other_o warning_n &_o witnessing_n a_o course_n of_o compliance_n be_v commence_v by_o the_o pulick_a resolutioner_n and_o continue_v in_o to_o this_o day_n wherein_o that_o faithful_a warning_n of_o a_o die_a servant_n of_o christ_n be_v verify_v but_o before_o i_o leave_v this_o purpose_n i_o must_v obviate_v a_o objection_n that_o some_o make_v use_v of_o for_o strengthen_v themselves_o in_o their_o incorporation_n &_o joining_n at_o least_o in_o worship_n with_o the_o corruption_n of_o the_o time_n and_o for_o condemn_v conscientious_a withdrawer_n that_o the_o godly_a in_o those_o day_n do_v not_o separate_v from_o the_o man_n of_o these_o compliance_n &_o defection_n as_o many_o do_v now_o to_o wit_v the_o protest_a party_n do_v not_o withdraw_v from_o the_o public_a resolutioner_n &_o associator_n with_o malignant_n i_o answer_v first_o many_o &_o these_o the_o most_o godly_a &_o tender_a do_v withdraw_v even_o from_o their_o owned_a minister_n and_o will_v have_v go_v 40._o or_o 50_o mile_n to_o hear_v a_o faithful_a minister_n at_o that_o time_n yea_o minister_n themselves_o in_o the_o case_n of_o intrusion_n of_o the_o unfaithful_a will_v have_v supply_v the_o paroch_n as_o if_o the_o church_n have_v be_v vacant_a and_o when_o they_o can_v not_o get_v access_n to_o the_o pulpit_n they_o preach_v in_o the_o field_n on_o purpose_n to_o witness_v against_o and_o profess_o to_o withdraw_v the_o people_n from_o such_o a_o unfaithful_a intruder_n as_o may_v be_v instance_a particular_o for_o time_n &_o place_n if_o need_n be_v but_o next_o the_o church_n then_o though_o break_v by_o division_n and_o under_o the_o subjection_n of_o stranger_n deprive_v of_o her_o general_a assembly_n yet_o be_v in_o a_o constitut_o case_n enjoy_v the_o privilege_n power_n &_o order_n of_o synod_n &_o presbytery_n to_o who_o the_o people_n offend_v with_o their_o minister_n may_v address_v themselves_o for_o a_o orderly_a redress_n and_o removal_n of_o these_o scandal_n in_o a_o ordinary_a way_n and_o so_o they_o need_v not_o assume_v to_o themselves_o that_o power_n to_o regulate_v their_o communion_n that_o in_o a_o break_a state_n as_o now_o be_v must_v be_v allow_v to_o they_o and_o beside_o both_o the_o minister_n at_o that_o time_n who_o be_v faithful_a though_o they_o may_v have_v proceed_v to_o censure_n &_o silence_v the_o corrupt_a party_n as_o they_o be_v oblige_v yet_o not_o only_o find_v it_o difficult_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o injury_n of_o the_o time_n but_o also_o think_v it_o best_a to_o spare_v they_o and_o the_o people_n to_o bear_v they_o as_o burden_n until_o as_o they_o be_v still_o in_o hope_n they_o shall_v obtain_v a_o general_n assembly_n to_o take_v order_n with_o they_o but_o now_o it_o be_v not_o so_o and_o then_o the_o defection_n be_v but_o begin_n and_o people_n do_v not_o know_v and_o can_v not_o expect_v it_o will_v go_v such_o a_o length_n and_o therefore_o can_v not_o fall_v upon_o the_o rigour_n of_o that_o duty_n which_o such_o disorder_n call_v for_o at_o first_o but_o if_o they_o have_v see_v where_o these_o begining_n will_v land_v they_o at_o length_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o they_o will_v have_v resist_v those_o begining_n in_o such_o a_o way_n as_o will_v have_v preclude_v this_o imputation_n of_o novelty_n upon_o our_o necessitate_a with_o drawing_n iii_o we_o have_v in_o this_o period_n not_o only_o a_o illustrious_a testimony_n for_o the_o principle_n but_o a_o continue_a and_o unintermit_v put_v into_o practice_n the_o duty_n of_o defensive_a arm_n in_o resist_v the_o sovereign_n power_n malverse_v &_o abuse_v authority_n to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o end_n of_o it_o which_o resistance_n be_v avow_v encourage_v &_o further_v by_o the_o general_n assembly_n both_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o themselves_o and_o for_o the_o help_n of_o their_o brethren_n in_o england_n take_v one_o expression_n in_o their_o solemn_z &_o seasonable_a warn_v to_o all_o rank_n feb._n 12._o 1645._o sess_z 18._o unless_o man_n will_v blot_v out_o of_o their_o heart_n the_o love_n of_o religion_n &_o cause_n of_o god_n and_o cast_v off_o all_o care_n of_o their_o country_n law_n liberty_n &c._n &c._n all_o be_v in_o visible_a danger_n of_o present_a ruin_n &_o destruction_n they_o must_v now_o or_o never_o appear_v active_o each_o one_o stretch_v himself_o to_o yea_o beyond_o his_o power_n it_o be_v no_o time_n to_o dally_v or_o to_o go_v about_o the_o business_n by_o half_n nor_o be_v almost_o but_o altogether_o zealous_a curse_v be_v he_o that_o do_v the_o work_n of_o the_o lord_n negligent_o if_o we_o have_v be_v forward_o to_o assist_v our_o neighbour_n kingdom_n shall_v we_o neglect_v to_o defend_v our_o ow_v or_o shall_v the_o enemy_n of_o god_n be_v more_o active_a against_o his_o cause_n than_o his_o people_n for_o it_o god_n forbid_v in_o another_o seasonable_a &_o necessary_a warning_n july_n 27._o 1649._o sess._n 27._o they_o say_v but_o if_o his_o maj._n or_o any_o have_v or_o pretend_v power_n &_o commission_n from_o he_o shall_v invade_v this_o kingdom_n upon_o pretext_n of_o establish_v he_o in_o the_o exercise_n of_o his_o royal_a power_n as_o it_o will_v be_v a_o high_a provocation_n against_o god_n to_o be_v accessary_a or_o assist_v there_o to_o so_o it_o will_v be_v a_o necessary_a duty_n to_o resist_v &_o oppose_v the_o same_o these_o father_n can_v well_o distinguish_v between_o authority_n and_o the_o person_n abuse_v it_o and_o be_v not_o so_o loyal_a as_o now_o their_o degenerate_a child_n be_v ambitious_a to_o show_v themselves_o stupid_o stoop_v to_o the_o shadow_n thereof_o and_o yet_o will_v be_v call_v the_o only_a asserter_n of_o presbyterian_a principle_n but_o we_o find_v they_o put_v it_o among_o the_o character_n of_o malignant_n to_o confound_v the_o king_n honour_n &_o authority_n with_o the_o abuse_n &_o pretence_n thereof_o and_o with_o commission_n warrant_n &_o letter_n procure_v from_o the_o king_n by_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o cause_n &_o covenant_n as_o if_o we_o can_v not_o oppose_v the_o latter_a without_o increach_v upon_o the_o former_a but_o here_o a_o objection_n or_o two_o must_v be_v remove_v out_o of_o the_o way_n before_o we_o go_v forward_o one_o be_v from_o the_o three_o atticle_n of_o the_o covinant_n where_o there_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o loyalty_n oblige_v to_o defend_v the_o king_n maj._n his_o person_n &_o authority_n in_o the_o preservation_n &_o defence_n of_o the_o true_a religion_n &_o liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o the_o world_n may_v bear_v witness_n with_o our_o conscience_n of_o our_o loyalty_n and_o that_o we_o have_v no_o thought_n or_o intention_n to_o diminish_v his_o majesty_n just_a power_n &_o greatness_n i_o ans._n there_o be_v indeed_o a_o deal_n of_o loyalty_n there_o and_o true_a loyalty_n because_o lawful_o limit_v be_v qualify_v with_o &_o subordinate_a unto_o the_o preservation_n &_o defence_n of_o the_o true_a religion_n &_o liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o covenant_n do_v expound_v it_o in_o the_o assemble_v declaration_n against_o the_o unlawful_a eugagment_n july_n ult_n 1648._o sess._n 21._o not_o that_o reverse_n loyalty_n which_o make_v duty_n to_o god_n conditional_a &_o limit_v and_o duty_n to_o thou_o king_n absolute_a &_o unlimited_a as_o our_o loyalist_n do_v now_o and_o i_o wish_v other_o be_v free_a of_o it_o who_o have_v swear_v oath_n of_o unlimited_a alledgiance_n to_o maintain_v the_o king_n in_o any_o power_n unto_o which_o his_o force_n aspire_v and_o to_o justify_v this_o their_o loyalty_n will_v bring_v in_o this_o article_n of_o the_o covenant_n with_o a_o distort_a sense_n read_v it_o backward_o that_o we_o in_o the_o preservation_n &_o defence_n of_o religion_n must_v preserve_v &_o defend_v the_o king_n as_o if_o religion_n oblige_v to_o defend_v he_o do_v what_o he_o will._n it_o be_v better_o such_o pretend_a covenanter_n deny_v the_o covenant_n than_o to_o be_v such_o a_o reproach_n to_o it_o in_o wrest_v its_o genuine_a sense_n but_o i_o have_v adduce_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o best_a interpreter_n of_o it_o the_o general_n assembly_n next_o when_o they_o enter_v under_o the_o bond_n of_o this_o covenant_n they_o do_v it_o with_o a_o purpose_n to_o oppose_v all_o his_o invasion_n upon_o religion_n &_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n and_o to_o
former_a principle_n and_o betray_v the_o cause_n five_o that_o he_o be_v admit_v before_o satisfaction_n will_v soon_o endeavour_v a_o overturning_a of_o the_o thing_n which_o god_n have_v wrought_v and_o labour_n to_o draw_v public_a administration_n concern_v religion_n &_o liberty_n into_o that_o course_n &_o channel_n in_o which_o they_o do_v run_v under_o prelacy_n and_o before_o the_o work_n of_o reformation_n whence_o they_o warn_v that_o every_o one_o take_v heed_n of_o such_o a_o snare_n that_o they_o be_v not_o accessery_n to_o any_o such_o design_n as_o they_o will_v not_o bring_v upon_o themselves_o &_o their_o family_n the_o guilt_n of_o all_o the_o detriment_n that_o will_v undoubted_o follow_v thereupon_o of_o all_o the_o misery_n it_o will_v bring_v upon_o the_o kingdom_n and_o therefore_o who_o soever_o attempt_v the_o same_o oppose_v themselves_o to_o the_o cause_n of_o god_n and_o will_v at_o last_o dash_n against_o the_o rock_n of_o the_o lord_n power_n which_o have_v break_v in_o piece_n many_o high_a &_o lofty_a one_o since_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o work_n in_o the_o kingdom_n 2_o i_o shall_v here_o insert_v the_o act_n of_o the_o west-kirk_a declare_v their_o mind_n very_o manifest_o west_n kirk_n august_n 13._o 1650._o the_o commission_n of_o the_o general_n assembly_n consider_v that_o there_o may_v be_v just_a ground_n of_o stumble_v from_o the_o k._n maj._n refuse_v to_o subscribe_v &_o emitt_v the_o declaration_n offer_v to_o he_o by_o the_o committee_n of_o estate_n and_o the_o commission_n of_o the_o general_n assembly_n concern_v his_o former_a carriage_n &_o resolution_n for_o the_o future_a in_o reference_n to_o the_o cause_n of_o god_n and_o the_o enemy_n &_o friend_n thereof_o do_v therefore_o declare_v that_o this_o kirk_n &_o kingdom_n do_v not_o oune_n or_o espouse_v any_o malignant_a party_n or_o quarrel_n or_o interest_n but_o that_o they_o fight_v mere_o upon_o their_o former_a ground_n &_o principle_n and_o in_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o god_n and_o of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o they_o have_v do_v these_o twelve_o year_n past_a and_o therefore_o as_o they_o disclaim_v all_o the_o sin_n &_o guilt_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o his_o house_n so_o they_o will_v not_o oune_v he_o nor_o his_o interest_n otherwise_o than_o with_o a_o subordination_n to_o god_n and_o so_o far_o as_o he_o ounes_z &_o prosecute_v the_o cause_n of_o god_n and_o disclaim_v he_o &_o his_o father_n opposition_n to_o the_o work_n of_o god_n and_o to_o the_o covenant_n and_o likewise_o all_o the_o enemy_n thereof_o and_o that_o they_o will_v with_o convenient_a speed_n take_v unto_o consideration_n the_o paper_n late_o send_v unto_o they_o by_o oliver_n cromwell_n and_o vindicate_v themselves_o from_o all_o the_o falsehood_n contain_v therein_o especial_o in_o these_o thing_n wherein_o the_o quarrel_n betwixt_o we_o &_o that_o party_n be_v mistate_v as_o if_o we_o ow_v the_o late_a king_n proceed_n and_o be_v resolve_v to_o prosecute_v &_o maintain_v his_o present_a maj._n interest_n before_o &_o without_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o sin_n of_o his_o house_n and_o former_a way_n &_o satisfaction_n to_o god_n people_n in_o both_o kingdom_n a._n ker_n aug._n 13._o 1650._o the_o committee_n of_o estate_n have_v see_v &_o consider_v a_o declaration_n of_o the_o commission_n of_o the_o general_n assembly_n anent_o the_o state_v of_o the_o quarrel_n wherein_o the_o army_n be_v to_o fight_v do_v approve_v the_o same_o and_o hearty_o concur_v therein_o tho_n henderson_n in_o the_o 3_o place_n it_o be_v specify_v in_o the_o cause_n of_o wrath_n as_o one_o of_o the_o step_n of_o defection_n art._n 9_o step._n 5._o that_o a_o treaty_n shall_v have_v be_v close_v with_o he_o upon_o his_o subscribe_v demand_n after_o he_o have_v give_v many_o clear_a evidence_n of_o his_o disaffection_n &_o enmity_n to_o the_o work_n &_o people_n of_o god_n that_o these_o demand_n which_o he_o be_v require_v to_o subscribe_v do_v not_o contain_v a_o real_a security_n a_o real_a abandon_v of_o former_a malignant_a course_n &_o principle_n and_o cleave_v to_o the_o work_n of_o god_n it_o be_v not_o a_o paper_n or_o verbal_a security_n which_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o demand_v of_o he_o but_o a_o real_a one_o and_o to_o intrust_v he_o without_o this_o be_v but_o to_o mock_v god_n and_o deceive_v the_o world_n and_o to_o betray_v &_o destroy_v ourselves_o by_o give_v up_o all_o precious_a interest_n of_o religion_n &_o liberty_n unto_o the_o hand_n of_o one_o who_o be_v in_o a_o course_n of_o enmity_n to_o they_o that_o both_o before_o and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n of_o the_o treaty_n he_o have_v give_v evidence_n of_o his_o enmity_n in_o many_o instance_n there_o condescend_v upon_o particular_o that_o he_o authorize_v james_n graham_n to_o invade_v this_o kingdom_n and_o encourage_v he_o by_o letter_n to_o go_v on_o in_o that_o invasion_n even_o while_o he_o be_v in_o term_n of_o a_o treaty_n with_o we_o as_o 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know_v by_o clear_a evidence_n that_o he_o have_v no_o real_a conviction_n of_o the_o thing_n contain_v therein_o period_n vi_o contain_v the_o testimony_n through_o the_o continue_a tract_n of_o the_o present_a deformation_n from_o the_o year_n 1660._o to_o this_o day_n now_o come_v the_o last_o catastrophe_n of_o the_o deformation_n of_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n which_o now_o render_v she_o to_o all_o nation_n as_o infamous_o despicable_a as_o her_o reformation_n former_o make_v she_o admire_v &_o envy_v which_o in_o a_o retrograde_a motion_n have_v gradual_o be_v grow_v these_o 27_o year_n go_v back_o through_o all_o the_o step_n by_o which_o the_o reformation_n ascend_v till_o now_o she_o be_v return_v to_o the_o very_a border_n of_o that_o babylon_n from_o whence_o she_o take_v her_o departure_n and_o reduce_v through_o defection_n &_o division_n and_o persecution_n to_o a_o confuse_a chaos_n of_o almost_o irreparable_a dissolution_n and_o unavoidable_a desolation_n through_o all_o which_o step_n notwithstang_v to_o this_o day_n scotland_n have_v never_o want_v a_o witness_n for_o christ_n against_o all_o the_o various_a step_n of_o the_o enemy_n advancing_n and_o of_o profess_a friend_n declining_n though_o the_o testimony_n have_v have_v some_o singularity_n some_o way_n discriminate_v it_o from_o that_o of_o former_a period_n in_o that_o it_o have_v be_v more_o difficult_a by_o reason_n of_o more_o desperate_a &_o dreadful_a assault_n of_o more_o enrage_a enemy_n more_o expert_a &_o experience_v in_o the_o accurse_a art_n of_o overturning_a than_o any_o former_o in_o that_o it_o have_v be_v attend_v with_o more_o disadvantage_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o enemy_n great_a prevalency_n and_o friend_n deficiency_n and_o great_a want_n of_o significant_a assertor_n than_o any_o former_o in_o that_o it_o have_v be_v entangle_v in_o more_o multifarious_a intricacy_n of_o question_n and_o debate_n and_o division_n among_o the_o assertor_n themselves_o make_v it_o more_o dark_a and_o yet_o in_o the_o end_n contribute_v to_o clear_v it_o more_o than_o any_o former_o in_o that_o it_o have_v be_v intend_v &_o extend_v to_o a_o great_a measure_n both_o as_o to_o matter_n &_o manner_n of_o contending_n against_o the_o adversary_n and_o state_v upon_o nice_a point_n more_o enixe_o prosecute_v &_o tenacious_o maintain_v &_o seal_v with_o more_o suffering_n than_o any_o formeriy_n in_o that_o it_o have_v have_v more_o opposition_n &_o contradiction_n and_o less_o countenance_n from_o profess_a friend_n to_o the_o reformation_n either_o at_o home_n or_o abroad_o than_o any_o former_o and_o yet_o it_o have_v have_v all_o these_o several_a specialty_n together_o which_o be_v peculiar_a to_o the_o former_a testimony_n in_o their_o respective_a period_n be_v both_o active_a &_o passive_a both_o against_o enemy_n &_o friend_n and_o in_o cumulo_fw-la state_v against_o atheism_n popery_n prelacy_n &_o errastian_n
of_o scotland_n do_v now_o suffer_v a_o violent_a &_o villainous_a rape_n from_o a_o vermin_n of_o vile_a schismatical_a apostate_n obtrude_v &_o impose_v upon_o she_o instead_o of_o her_o able_a painful_a faithful_a &_o succeseful_a pastor_n that_o the_o lord_n have_v set_v over_o she_o and_o now_o by_o their_o faintness_n &_o the_o enemy_n force_v rob_v from_o she_o and_o none_o now_o allow_v by_o law_n to_o administer_v the_o ordinance_n but_o either_o apostate_n curate_n who_o by_o their_o perjury_n &_o apostasy_n forfault_v their_o ministry_n or_o other_o hireling_n &_o prelatâ—_n journeyman_n who_o run_v without_o a_o mission_n except_v from_o they_o who_o have_v none_o to_o give_v according_a to_o christ_n institution_n the_o seal_n of_o who_o ministry_n can_v never_o yet_o be_v show_v in_o the_o conversion_n of_o any_o sinner_n to_o christ_n but_o if_o the_o tree_n may_v be_v know_v by_o its_o fruitâ—_n we_o may_v know_v who_o minister_n they_o be_v ut_fw-la ex_fw-la ungue_fw-la leonem_fw-la by_o their_o conversion_n of_o reformation_n into_o deformation_n of_o the_o work_n &_o cause_n of_o god_n into_o the_o similitude_n of_o the_o roman_a beast_n of_o minister_n into_o hireling_n of_o their_o proselyte_n into_o ten_o time_n worse_a child_n of_o the_o devil_n than_o they_o be_v before_o of_o the_o power_n of_o godliness_n into_o formality_n of_o preach_v christ_n into_o oration_n of_o morality_n of_o the_o purity_n of_o christ_n ordinance_n into_o the_o vanity_n of_o man_n invention_n of_o the_o beautiful_a government_n of_o the_o house_n of_o god_n for_o edification_n to_o a_o lordly_a pre-eminence_n &_o domination_n over_o conscience_n in_o a_o word_n of_o church_n &_o state_n constitution_n for_o religion_n &_o liberty_n all_o up_o side_n down_o into_o wickedness_n &_o slavery_n these_o be_v the_o conversion_n of_o prelacy_n but_o now_o this_o astonish_a blow_n to_o the_o gospel_n of_o the_o kingdom_n introduce_v such_o a_o swarm_n of_o locust_n into_o the_o church_n and_o in_o force_v a_o compliance_n of_o the_o people_n with_o this_o defection_n and_o that_o so_o violent_o &_o rigorous_o as_o even_o simple_a withdraw_n be_v so_o severe_o punish_v by_o severe_a edict_n of_o fyne_a &_o other_o arbitrary_a punishment_n at_o first_o what_o do_v it_o produce_v do_v it_o awaken_v all_o christ_n ambassador_n now_o to_o appear_v for_o christ_n in_o this_o clear_a &_o clamant_fw-la case_n of_o confess_v he_o and_o the_o freedom_n &_o purity_n of_o his_o ordinance_n alas_o the_o backwardness_n &_o bentness_n to_o backslide_v in_o a_o supersede_n from_o the_o duty_n of_o that_o day_n do_v make_v it_o evident_a that_o now_o the_o lord_n have_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n forsake_v they_o because_o they_o have_v forsake_v him._n the_o standard_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v then_o fall_v and_o few_o to_o take_v it_o up_o the_o generality_n of_o minister_n &_o professor_n both_o go_v &_o conform_v so_o far_o as_o to_o hear_v the_o 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turn_v to_o other_o be_v hopeless_a turn_v farmer_n &_o doctor_n other_o more_o wyllie_n stay_v at_o home_n &_o preach_v quiet_o in_o lady_n chambeâ—â—_n but_o the_o faithful_a thought_n that_o this_o tyrannical_a ejection_n do_v 〈◊〉_d or_o can_v not_o unminister_v they_o so_o as_o they_o may_v not_o preason_n gospel_n where_o ever_o they_o be_v as_o ambassador_n of_o 〈◊〉_d but_o rather_o find_v themselves_o under_o a_o indispensible_a necessity_n to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n and_o witness_n for_o the_o freedom_n of_o their_o ministry_n and_o make_v full_a proof_n of_o it_o in_o preach_v in_o season_n &_o out_o of_o season_n and_o thereupon_o as_o occasion_n offer_v preach_v to_o all_o such_o as_o be_v willing_a to_o hear_v but_o at_o first_o only_o in_o private_a house_n and_o that_o for_o the_o most_o part_n at_o such_o time_n when_o sermon_n in_o public_a surcease_v a_o superplus_n of_o caution_n but_o afterward_o find_v so_o great_a difficulty_n and_o persecution_n for_o their_o house_n meeting_n where_o they_o be_v so_o easy_o attrap_v be_v constrain_v at_o last_o to_o keep_v their_o meeting_n in_o the_o field_n without_o shelter_n from_o cold_a wind_n snow_n or_o rain_n where_o testifie_v both_o practical_o &_o particular_o against_o these_o usurpation_n on_o their_o master_n prerogative_n and_o witness_v for_o their_o ministerial_a freedom_n contrary_a to_o all_o law-interdictions_a without_o any_o licence_n or_o indulgence_n from_o the_o usurper_n but_o hold_v their_o ministry_n from_o jesus_n christ_n alone_o both_z as_o to_o the_o office_n &_o exercise_n thereof_o they_o have_v so_o much_o of_o their_o master_n countenance_n &_o success_n in_o their_o labour_n that_o they_o value_v neither_o hazard_n nor_o hardship_n neither_o the_o contempt_n of_o pretend_a friend_n nor_o the_o law_n nor_o threaten_n of_o enemy_n adjudge_v the_o penalty_n of_o death_n itself_o to_o preacher_n at_o field_n conventicle_n as_o they_o call_v they_o now_o have_v thus_o overturn_v the_o church_n government_n by_o introduce_v prelacy_n to_o advance_v a_o absolute_a supremacy_n the_o effect_n whereof_o be_v either_o the_o corruption_n or_o persecution_n of_o all_o the_o ministry_n encouragement_n of_o profanity_n &_o wickedness_n the_o enerease_n &_o advancement_n of_o popery_n superstition_n &_o error_n cruel_a imposition_n on_o the_o conscience_n and_o oppression_n for_o conscience_n sake_n by_o the_o practice_n of_o cruel_a supra-spanish_a inquisition_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o outcry_n of_o outrageous_a violence_n &_o villainy_n the_o king_n proceed_v in_o his_o design_n to_o pervert_v &_o evert_v the_o well_o model_v &_o moderate_v constitution_n of_o the_o state_n government_n also_o by_o introduce_v &_o advance_v a_o arbitrary_a tyranny_n the_o effect_n whereof_o be_v a_o absolute_a mancipation_n of_o life_n &_o liberty_n and_o estate_n unto_o his_o lust_n &_o pleasure_n the_o utter_a subversion_n of_o law_n and_o absolute_a impoverishinâ—â—_n the_o people_n for_o effectuate_a which_o he_o first_o procâ—â—_n last_v imposition_n of_o intolerable_a subsidy_n &_o taxatiâ—â—_n to_o impoverish_v that_o he_o may_v the_o more_o easy_o enslave_v the_o nation_n next_o a_o further_o recognizance_n of_o his_o prerogative_n in_o a_o subjection_n of_o person_n fortune_n &_o whole_a strength_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o his_o absolute_a arbitrement_n in_o a_o levy_n of_o militia_n of_o 20000_o footman_n &_o 2000_o horseman_n sufficient_o arm_v with_o 40_o day_n provision_n to_o be_v ready_a upon_o the_o king_n call_v to_o march_v to_o any_o part_n of_o his_o dominion_n for_o oppose_v whatsoever_o invasion_n or_o insurrection_n or_o for_o any_o other_o service_n the_o first_o sprouting_n of_o tyranny_n be_v cherish_v by_o the_o cheerful_a &_o stupid_a submission_n general_o yield_v to_o these_o exorbitance_n under_o which_o they_o who_o suffer_v most_o be_v inward_o malcontent_n but_o there_o be_v no_o opposition_n to_o they_o by_o word_n or_o action_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a general_o people_n do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o scruple_n send_v out_o or_o go_v out_o as_o militia-man_n never_o advert_v unto_o what_o this_o concurrence_n be_v design_v &_o demand_v and_o give_v for_o nor_o what_o a_o accession_n it_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n &_o influence_n of_o the_o mean_v itself_o and_o in_o the_o sense_n &_o intention_n of_o the_o requirer_n unto_o a_o confederacy_n for_o a_o compliance_n with_o and_o a_o confirmation_n &_o strengthen_v of_o arbitrary_a tyranny_n after_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o both_o church_n &_o state_n be_v thus_o raze_v &_o root_v up_o to_o confirm_v this_o absolute_a power_n he_o contrive_v to_o frame_v all_o inferior_a magistrate_n according_a to_o his_o mould_n and_o for_o this_o end_n appoint_v that_o all_o person_n in_o any_o public_a trust_n or_o office_n whatsoever_o shall_v subscribe_v a_o declaration_n renounce_v &_o abjure_v the_o covenant_n whereby_o perjury_n be_v make_v the_o chief_a &_o indispensible_a qualification_n and_o conditio_fw-la sine_fw-la qua_fw-la non_fw-la of_o all_o that_o be_v
like_o lightning_n or_o like_o the_o sun_n in_o its_o meridian_n beauty_n discover_v so_o the_o wonder_n of_o god_n law_n the_o mystery_n of_o his_o gospel_n and_o the_o secret_n of_o his_o covenant_n and_o the_o sin_n &_o duty_n of_o that_o day_n that_o a_o numerous_a issue_n be_v beget_v to_o christ_n and_o his_o conquest_n be_v glorious_a captivate_a poor_a slave_n of_o satan_n and_o bring_v they_o from_o his_o power_n unto_o god_n and_o from_o darkness_n to_o light._n o_o who_o can_v remember_v the_o glory_n of_o that_o day_n without_o a_o melt_a heart_n in_o reflect_v upon_o what_o we_o have_v lose_v and_o let_v go_v and_o sin_v away_o by_o our_o misimprovement_n o_o that_o in_o that_o our_o day_n we_o have_v hearken_v to_o his_o voice_n and_o have_v know_v the_o thing_n that_o belong_v to_o our_o peace_n a_o day_n of_o such_o power_n that_o it_o make_v the_o people_n even_o the_o bulk_n &_o body_n of_o the_o people_n willing_a to_o come_v out_o and_o venture_v upon_o the_o great_a of_o hardship_n and_o the_o great_a of_o hazard_n in_o pursue_v after_o the_o gospel_n through_o mosses_n &_o moor_n &_o inaccessible_a mountain_n summer_n &_o winter_n through_o excess_n of_o heat_n &_o extremity_n of_o cold_a many_o day_n &_o night-journeye_n even_o when_o they_o can_v not_o have_v a_o probable_a expectation_n of_o escape_v the_o sword_n of_o the_o wilderness_n and_o the_o barbarous_a fury_n of_o bloody_a burrio_n rage_v for_o their_o prey_n send_v out_o with_o order_n to_o take_v &_o kill_v they_o it_o be_v now_o make_v criminal_a by_o law_n especial_o to_o the_o preacher_n &_o convocaters_n of_o those_o meeting_n but_o this_o be_v a_o day_n of_o such_o power_n that_o nothing_o can_v daunt_v they_o from_o their_o duty_n that_o have_v taste_v once_o the_o sweetness_n of_o the_o lord_n presence_n at_o these_o persecute_a meeting_n then_o have_v we_o such_o humiliation-daye_n for_o personal_a &_o public_a defection_n such_o communion-daye_n even_o in_o the_o open_a field_n and_o such_o sabbath-solemnity_n that_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v keep_v may_v have_v be_v call_v bethel_n or_o peniel_n or_o bochim_n and_o all_o of_o they_o jehovah-shammah_a wherein_o many_o be_v true_o convert_v more_o convince_v and_o general_o all_o reform_a from_o their_o former_a immorality_n that_o even_o robber_n thief_n and_o profane_a man_n be_v some_o of_o they_o bring_v to_o a_o save_a subjection_n to_o christ_n and_o general_o under_o such_o restraint_n that_o all_o the_o severity_n of_o head_v &_o hang_v &c._n &c._n in_o a_o great_a many_o year_n can_v not_o make_v such_o a_o civil_a reformation_n as_o a_o few_o day_n of_o the_o gospel_n in_o these_o former_o the_o devil_n territory_n now_o christ_n quarter_n where_o his_o kingly_a standart_n be_v display_v i_o have_v not_o language_n to_o lay_v out_o the_o inexpressible_a glory_n of_o that_o day_n but_o i_o will_v make_v bold_a to_o say_v two_o thing_n of_o it_o first_o i_o doubt_v if_o ever_o there_o be_v great_a day_n of_o the_o son_n of_o man_n upon_o the_o earth_n since_o the_o apostolic_a time_n than_o we_o enjoy_v for_o the_o space_n of_o seven_o year_n at_o that_o time_n and_o next_o i_o doubt_v if_o upon_o the_o back_n of_o such_o a_o lightsome_a day_n there_o be_v ever_o a_o black_a night_n of_o darkness_n defection_n division_n &_o confusion_n and_o a_o more_o universal_a impudent_a apostasy_n than_o we_o have_v see_v since_o the_o world_n be_v at_o a_o great_a loss_n that_o a_o more_o exact_a &_o complete_a account_n demonstrate_v both_o these_o be_v not_o publish_v which_o i_o be_o sure_a will_v be_v a_o fertile_a theme_n to_o any_o faithful_a pen._n but_o this_o not_o be_v my_o scope_n at_o present_a but_o only_o to_o deduce_v the_o step_n of_o the_o contending_n of_o christ_n friend_n &_o his_o enemy_n i_o must_v follow_v the_o thread_n of_o my_o narration_n now_o when_o christ_n be_v gain_v ground_n by_o the_o preach_v gospel_n in_o plenty_n in_o purity_n &_o power_n the_o usurper_n supremacy_n be_v like_a to_o stagger_v and_o prelacy_n come_v under_o universal_a contempt_n in_o so_o much_o that_o several_a country_n curate_n will_v have_v have_v but_o scarce_o half_a a_o dozen_o of_o hearer_n and_o some_o none_o at_o all_o and_o this_o be_v a_o general_n observe_v that_o never_o fail_v that_o no_o soon_o do_v any_o poor_a soul_n come_v to_o get_v a_o serious_a sense_n of_o religion_n and_o be_v bring_v under_o any_o real_a exercise_n of_o spirit_n about_o their_o soul_n concern_v but_o as_o soon_o they_o do_v fall_v out_o with_o prelacy_n and_o leave_v the_o curate_n hence_o to_o secure_v what_o he_o have_v possess_v himself_o of_o by_o law_n and_o to_o prevent_v a_o dangerous_a paraxisme_n which_o he_o think_v will_v ensue_v upon_o these_o commotion_n the_o king_n return_v to_o exerce_fw-la his_o innate_a tyranny_n and_o to_o emit_v terrible_a order_n and_o more_o terrible_a executioner_n &_o bloody_a emissary_n against_o all_o field_n meeting_n which_o after_o long_a patience_n the_o people_n at_o length_n can_v not_o endure_v but_o be_v first_o chase_v to_o the_o field_n where_o they_o will_v have_v be_v content_a to_o have_v the_o gospel_n with_o all_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o it_o and_o also_o expel_v from_o the_o field_n be_v resolute_a to_o maintain_v the_o gospel_n they_o resolve_v to_o defend_v it_o &_o themselves_o by_o arm_n to_o which_o unavoidable_a necessity_n in_o unsupportable_a extremity_n do_v constrain_v they_o as_o the_o only_a remain_a remedy_n it_o be_v know_v for_o several_a year_n they_o meet_v without_o any_o arm_n where_o frequent_o they_o be_v disturb_v &_o disperse_v with_o soldier_n some_o kill_v other_o wounded_z which_o they_o patient_o endure_v without_o resistance_n at_o length_n the_o minister_n that_o be_v most_o in_o hazard_n have_v a_o price_n set_v upon_o their_o head_n to_o be_v bring_v in_o dead_a or_o alive_a with_o some_o attend_v they_o in_o their_o wander_n understand_v they_o be_v thus_o appoint_v for_o death_n judge_v it_o their_o duty_n to_o provide_v for_o the_o necessary_a defence_n of_o their_o life_n from_o the_o violence_n of_o their_o arm_a assaulter_n and_o as_o meeting_n increase_v diverse_a other_o come_v under_o the_o same_o hazard_n which_o enforce_v they_o to_o endeavour_v the_o same_o remedy_n without_o the_o least_o intention_n of_o prejudice_n to_o any_o thus_o the_o number_n of_o sufferer_n increase_v as_o they_o join_v in_o the_o ordinance_n at_o these_o persecute_a meeting_n find_v themselves_o in_o some_o probable_a capacity_n to_o defend_v themselves_o and_o these_o much_o endear_a &_o precious_a gospel_n privilege_n &_o to_o preserve_v the_o memory_n of_o the_o lord_n great_a work_n in_o the_o land_n which_o to_o transmit_v to_o posterity_n be_v their_o great_a design_n and_o they_o have_v no_o small_a encouragement_n to_o endeavour_v it_o by_o the_o satisfy_a sweetness_n &_o comfort_n they_o find_v in_o these_o ordinance_n be_v persuade_v of_o the_o justness_n of_o their_o cause_n and_o of_o the_o groundlessness_n of_o their_o adversary_n quarrel_v against_o they_o and_o hereunto_o also_o they_o be_v incite_v &_o prompt_v by_o the_o palpableness_n of_o the_o enemy_n purpose_n to_o destroy_v the_o remainder_n of_o the_o gospel_n by_o extirpate_v the_o remnant_n that_o profess_v it_o wherefore_o in_o these_o circumstance_n be_v redact_v to_o that_o strait_a either_o to_o be_v deprive_v of_o the_o gospel_n or_o to_o defend_v themselves_o in_o their_o meeting_n for_o it_o and_o think_v their_o turn_v their_o back_n upon_o it_o for_o hazard_n be_v a_o cowardly_a desert_v duty_n and_o palpable_a breach_n of_o covenant-engagments_a abandon_v their_o great_a interest_n they_o think_v it_o expedient_a yea_o necessary_a to_o carry_v defensive_a arm_n with_o they_o and_o as_o for_o that_o discouragement_n from_o the_o difficulty_n &_o danger_n of_o it_o because_o of_o their_o fewness_n &_o meanness_n it_o do_v not_o deter_v or_o daunt_v they_o from_o the_o endeavour_n of_o their_o duty_n when_o they_o consider_v the_o lord_n in_o former_a time_n be_v wont_a to_o oune_v a_o very_a small_a party_n of_o their_o ancestor_n who_o in_o extremity_n jeopard_v their_o life_n in_o defence_n of_o reformation_n against_o very_o potent_a &_o powerful_a enemy_n these_o now_o oun_v the_o same_o cause_n judge_v themselves_o oblige_v to_o run_v the_o same_o hazard_n in_o the_o same_o circumstance_n and_o to_o follow_v the_o same_o method_n &_o dare_v not_o leave_v it_o unessay_v leave_v the_o event_n to_o god_n consider_v also_o that_o not_o only_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n &_o nation_n do_v allow_v self_n defence_n from_o unjust_a violence_n but_o also_o the_o indissoluble_a obligation_n of_o their_o covenant_n to_o maintain_v &_o defend_v the_o true_a religion_n &_o one_o another_o in_o promove_v the_o same_o make_v it_o indispensible_a to_o use_v
land_n of_o the_o violence_n of_o that_o beast_n of_o prey_n and_o attempt_v to_o cut_v he_o off_o which_o fail_v he_o then_o escape_v but_o afterward_o be_v apprehend_v and_o be_v move_v by_o the_o council_n oath_n and_o act_n of_o assurance_n promise_v his_o life_n he_o make_v confession_n of_o the_o fact_n yet_o afterward_o for_o the_o same_o he_o be_v arraign_v before_o the_o justiciary_a and_o the_o confession_n he_o make_v be_v bring_v in_o against_o he_o and_o witness_v by_o the_o perjure_a chancellor_n rothes_n and_o other_o lord_n contrare_fw-la to_o their_o oath_n &_o act_n produce_v in_o open_a court_n to_o their_o indelible_a infamy_n whereupon_o he_o be_v torture_v condemn_a &_o execute_v but_o justice_n will_v not_o suffer_v this_o murder_n to_o pass_v long_o unrevenged_a nor_o that_o truculunt_fw-la traitor_n jamos_n sharp_a the_o arch-prelat_n who_o be_v the_o occasion_n &_o cause_n of_o it_o and_o of_o many_o more_o both_o before_o &_o after_o to_o escape_v 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the_o set_n up_o a_o usurp_a power_n destroy_v the_o interest_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o land_n and_o angainst_a all_o sinful_a &_o unlawful_a act_n emit_v &_o execute_v publish_v &_o prosecute_v against_o our_o covenant_v reformation_n where_o also_o they_o burn_v the_o act_n of_o supremacy_n the_o declaration_n the_o act_n recissory_a etc._n etc._n in_o way_n of_o retaliation_n for_o the_o burn_a of_o the_o covenant_n on_o the_o sabbath_n follow_v jun._n 1._o a_o field_n meet_v for_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n near_o to_o loudoun-hil_n be_v assault_v by_o graham_n of_o claverhouse_n and_o with_o he_o three_o troop_n of_o horse_n &_o dragoon_n who_o have_v that_o morning_n take_v a_o honest_a minister_n and_o about_o 14_o countryman_n out_o of_o their_o bed_n and_o carry_v they_o along_o with_o they_o as_o prisoner_n to_o the_o meeting_n in_o a_o barbarous_a manner_n but_o by_o the_o good_a hand_n of_o god_n upon_o the_o defendant_n they_o be_v repulse_v at_o drumclogg_n and_o put_v 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unanimous_o agree_v until_o the_o army_n increase_a the_o defender_n &_o dauber_n of_o that_o defection_n some_o minister_n and_o other_o come_v in_o who_o break_v all_o and_o upon_o who_o the_o blood_n of_o that_o appearance_n may_v be_v charge_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o breach_n be_v first_o when_o in_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o obligation_n of_o that_o command_n when_o the_o host_n go_v forth_o against_o thy_o enemy_n keep_v thou_o from_o every_o wicked_a thing_n a_o overture_n be_v offer_v to_o set_v time_n apart_o for_o humiliation_n for_o the_o public_a sin_n of_o the_o land_n according_a to_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o godly_a in_o all_o age_n before_o engage_v their_o enemy_n and_o the_o laudable_a precedent_n of_o our_o ancestor_n that_o so_o the_o cause_n of_o god_n wrath_n against_o the_o nation_n may_v be_v inquire_v into_o &_o confess_v and_o the_o lord_n blessing_n counsel_n &_o conduct_v to_o &_o upon_o present_a endeavour_n may_v be_v implore_v and_o according_o the_o comply_v with_o abjure_a erastianisme_n by_o the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o ensnare_a indulgence_n offer_v by_o &_o receive_v from_o the_o usurp_a ruler_n be_v condescend_v upon_o among_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o ground_n of_o fast_v &_o humiliation_n so_o seasonable_o &_o necessare_o call_v for_o at_o that_o time_n the_o stickler_n for_o the_o indulgence_n refuse_v the_o overture_n upon_o politic_a consideration_n for_o fear_v of_o offend_v the_o indulge_v minister_n &_o gentleman_n and_o provoke_v they_o to_o withdraw_v their_o assistence_n this_o be_v the_o great_a cause_n of_o the_o division_n that_o produce_v such_o unhappy_a &_o destructive_a effect_n and_o next_o whereas_o the_o cause_n be_v state_v before_o according_a to_o the_o covenant_n in_o the_o rutherglen-testimony_n &_o glasglow-declaration_n wherein_o the_o king_n interest_n be_v wave_v these_o divider_n draw_v up_o another_o large_a paper_n call_v the_o hamiltoun-declaration_n wherein_o they_o assert_v the_o king_n interest_n according_a to_o the_o three_o article_n of_o the_o solemn_a league_n &_o covenant_n against_o which_o the_o best_a affect_v contend_v &_o protest_v they_o can_v not_o in_o conscience_n put_v in_o his_o interest_n in_o the_o state_n of_o the_o quarrel_n be_v now_o in_o state_v opposition_n to_o christ_n interest_n and_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o covenanter_n and_o their_o own_o testimony_n while_o now_o he_o can_v not_o be_v declare_v for_o as_o be_v in_o the_o defence_n of_o religion_n &_o liberty_n when_o he_o have_v so_o palpable_o overturn_v &_o ruin_v the_o work_n of_o reformation_n and_o oppress_v such_o as_o adhere_v thereunto_o and_o have_v burn_v the_o covenant_n etc._n etc._n whereby_o he_o have_v loose_v the_o people_n from_o all_o obligation_n to_o he_o from_o it_o yet_o that_o contrary_a faction_n prevail_v so_o far_o as_o to_o get_v it_o publish_v in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o whereby_o the_o cause_n be_v pervert_v &_o betray_v and_o the_o former_a
over_o all_o person_n therein_o and_o that_o it_o be_v unlawful_a for_o subject_n on_o any_o pretence_n or_o for_o any_o cause_n whatsoever_o to_o rise_v in_o arm_n against_o he_o or_o any_o commissionated_a by_o he_o and_o that_o i_o shall_v never_o so_o rise_v in_o arm_n nor_o assist_v any_o who_o shall_v so_o do_v and_o that_o i_o shall_v never_o resist_v his_o power_n or_o authority_n nor_o ever_o oppose_v this_o authority_n to_o his_o person_n but_o shall_v to_o the_o utmost_a of_o my_o power_n assist_v defend_v &_o maintain_v he_o his_o heir_n &_o lawful_a successor_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o absolute_a power_n &_o authority_n against_o all_o deadly_a and_o by_o the_o same_o absolute_a power_n give_v his_o full_a &_o ample_a indemnity_n to_o all_o the_o foresay_a sort_n of_o people_n under_o the_o foresay_a restriction_n here_o be_v a_o proclamation_n for_o a_o prince_n that_o proclaim_v he_o in_o who_o name_n it_o be_v emit_v to_o be_v the_o great_a tyrant_n that_o ever_o live_v in_o the_o world_n and_o their_o revolt_n who_o have_v disoun_v he_o to_o be_v the_o just_a that_o ever_o be_v for_o herein_o that_o monster_n of_o prerogative_n be_v not_o only_o advance_v paramount_n to_o all_o law_n divine_a &_o humane_a but_o far_o surmount_v all_o the_o lust_n impudence_n &_o insolence_n of_o all_o the_o roman_a sicilian_a turkish_a tartarian_a or_o indian_a tyrant_n that_o ever_o trample_v upon_o the_o liberty_n of_o mankind_n who_o have_v indeed_o demand_v absolute_a subjection_n &_o surrender_v of_o their_o life_n land_n &_o liberty_n at_o their_o pleasure_n but_o never_o arrive_v at_o such_o a_o height_n of_o arrogance_n as_o this_o do_v to_o claim_v absolute_a obedience_n without_o reserve_n of_o conscience_n religion_n honour_n or_o reason_n not_o only_o that_o which_o ignorant_o be_v call_v passive_a never_o to_o resist_v he_o not_o only_o on_o any_o pretence_n but_o for_o any_o cause_n even_o tho'_o he_o shall_v command_v his_o popish_a janissary_n to_o murder_n &_o massacre_v all_o protestant_n which_o be_v the_o tender_a mercy_n &_o burn_a fervent_a charity_n of_o papist_n but_o also_o of_o absolute_a active_a obedience_n without_o reserve_n to_o assist_v defend_v &_o maintain_v he_o in_o every_o thing_n whereby_o he_o shall_v be_v please_v to_o exercise_v his_o absolute_a power_n tho'_o he_o shall_v command_v to_o burn_v the_o bible_n as_o well_o as_o the_o covenant_n as_o already_o he_o applaud_v john_n gib_n in_o do_v of_o it_o and_o to_o burn_v and_o butcher_v all_o that_o will_v not_o go_v to_o mass_n which_o we_o have_v all_o ground_n to_o expect_v will_v be_v the_o end_n of_o his_o clemency_n at_o last_o herein_o he_o claim_v a_o power_n to_o command_v what_o he_o will_v and_o oblige_a subject_n to_o obey_v whatsoever_o he_o will_v command_v a_o power_n to_o rescind_v stop_v &_o disable_v all_o law_n which_o unhinge_n all_o stability_n and_o unsettle_v all_o the_o security_n of_o humane_a society_n yea_o extinguish_v all_o that_o remain_v of_o natural_a liberty_n wherein_o as_o be_v well_o observe_v by_o the_o author_n of_o the_o representation_n of_o the_o threaten_a danger_n impend_v over_o protestant_n pag._n 53._o it_o be_v very_o natural_a to_o observe_v that_o he_o allow_v the_o government_n under_o which_o we_o be_v bear_v and_o to_o which_o we_o be_v swear_v to_o be_v hereby_o subvert_v &_o change_v and_o that_o thereupon_o we_o be_v not_o only_o absolve_v &_o acquit_v from_o all_o allegiance_n to_o he_o but_o indispensable_o oblige_v by_o the_o tie_n &_o engagment_n that_o be_v upon_o we_o to_o apply_v ourselves_o to_o the_o use_n of_o all_o mean_n &_o endeavour_n against_o he_o as_o a_o enemy_n of_o the_o people_n &_o subverter_n of_o the_o legal_a government_n but_o this_o be_v so_o gross_a and_o grievous_o grip_v in_o its_o restriction_n as_o to_o person_n as_o to_o the_o place_n as_o to_o the_o matter_n allow_v the_o presbyterian_o in_o preach_v that_o it_o be_v disdain_v of_o all_o and_o therefore_o he_o behove_v to_o busk_n it_o better_o and_o mend_v the_o matter_n in_o a_o letter_n to_o the_o council_n the_o supreme_a law_n of_o scotland_n bear_v date_n march_v 31._o 1687._o of_o this_o tenor_n whereas_o we_o do_v recommend_v to_o you_o to_o take_v care_n that_o any_o of_o the_o presbyterian_o shall_v not_o be_v allow_v to_o preach_v but_o such_o only_a as_o shall_v have_v your_o allowance_n for_o the_o same_o and_o that_o they_o at_o the_o receive_v the_o indulgence_n shall_v take_v the_o oath_n contain_v in_o the_o proclamation_n these_o be_v therefore_o to_o let_v you_o know_v that_o thereby_o we_o mean_v such_o of_o they_o as_o do_v not_o solemn_o take_v the_o test_n but_o if_o nevertheless_o the_o presbyterian_a preacher_n do_v scruple_n to_o take_v the_o say_a oath_n or_o any_o other_o oath_n whatsoever_o and_o that_o you_o shall_v find_v it_o reasonable_a or_o fit_a to_o grant_v they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o our_o say_a indulgence_n so_o as_o they_o desire_v it_o upon_o these_o term_n it_o be_v now_o our_o will_n &_o pleasure_n to_o grant_v they_o our_o say_a indulgence_n without_o be_v oblige_v to_o take_v the_o oath_n with_o power_n unto_o they_o to_o enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o say_a indulgence_n during_o our_o pleasure_n only_o or_o so_o long_a as_o you_o shall_v find_v they_o behave_v themselves_o regular_o &_o peaceable_o without_o give_v any_o cause_n of_o offence_n to_o we_o or_o any_o in_o authority_n or_o trust_n under_o we_o in_o our_o government_n thus_o find_v the_o former_a proposal_n not_o adequate_o apportion_v to_o his_o design_n because_o of_o its_o palpable_a odiousness_n he_o will_v pretend_v his_o meaning_n be_v mistake_v tho'_o it_o be_v manifest_a enough_o and_o mitigate_v the_o matter_n by_o take_v away_o of_o the_o oath_n altogether_o if_o any_o shall_v scruple_n it_o whereas_o he_o can_v not_o but_o know_v that_o all_o that_o have_v sense_n will_v abhor_v it_o yet_o it_o be_v clog_v with_o the_o same_o restriction_n limit_v to_o the_o same_o person_n characterise_v more_o plain_o and_o peremptorly_a with_o a_o addition_n of_o caution_n not_o only_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o say_v or_o do_v any_o thing_n contrare_fw-la to_o the_o well_o &_o peace_n of_o his_o reign_n seditious_a or_o treasonable_a but_o also_o that_o they_o behave_v themselves_o regular_o &_o peaceable_o without_o give_v any_o cause_n of_o offence_n to_o he_o or_o any_o under_o he_o which_o comprehend_v lesser_a offence_n than_o sedition_n or_o treason_n even_o every_o thing_n that_o will_v displease_v a_o tyrant_n and_o a_o papist_n that_o be_v all_o faithfulness_n in_o seasonable_a duty_n or_o testimony_n but_o at_o length_n lest_o the_o difformity_n &_o disparity_n of_o the_o proclamation_n for_o the_o toleration_n in_o scotland_n and_o the_o declaration_n for_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n in_o england_n shall_v make_v his_o pretence_n to_o conscience_n suspect_v of_o disingenuity_n and_o lest_o it_o shall_v be_v say_v he_o have_v one_o conscience_n for_o england_n and_o another_o for_o scotland_n therefore_o he_o add_v a_o three_o eke_o to_o the_o liberty_n but_o such_o as_o make_v it_o still_o a_o ill_n favour_v patch_v project_n to_o destroy_v religion_n &_o true_a liberty_n in_o another_o proclamation_n date_v at_o windsor_n june_n 28._o 1687._o wherein_o he_o say_v take_v into_o our_o royal_a consideration_n the_o sinistrous_a interpretation_n which_o either_o have_v or_o may_v be_v make_v of_o some_o restriction_n mention_v in_o the_o last_o we_o have_v think_v fit_a by_o this_o further_a to_o declare_v that_o we_o will_v protect_v our_o archbishop_n etc._n etc._n and_o we_o do_v likewise_o by_o our_o sovereign_a authority_n prerogative_n royal_a and_o absolute_a power_n suspend_v stop_v &_o disable_v all_o penal_a &_o sanguinary_a law_n make_v against_o any_o for_o nonconformity_n to_o the_o religion_n establish_v by_o law_n in_o that_o our_o ancient_a kingdom_n to_o the_o end_n that_o by_o the_o liberty_n thereby_o grant_v the_o peace_n &_o security_n of_o our_o government_n in_o the_o practice_n thereof_o may_v not_o be_v endanger_v we_o hereby_o strait_o charge_v all_o our_o love_a subject_n that_o as_o we_o do_v give_v they_o leave_v to_o meet_v &_o serve_v god_n after_o their_o owned_a way_n in_o private_a house_n chapel_n or_o place_n purposely_o hire_v or_o build_v for_o that_o use_n so_o that_o they_o take_v care_n that_o nothing_o be_v preach_v or_o teach_v which_o may_v any_o way_n tend_v to_o alienate_v the_o heart_n of_o our_o people_n from_o we_o &_o our_o government_n and_o that_o their_o meeting_n be_v peaceable_o &_o public_o hold_v and_o all_o person_n free_o admit_v to_o they_o and_o that_o they_o do_v signify_v &_o make_v know_v to_o some_o one_o or_o more_o of_o the_o next_o privy_a councillor_n sheriff_n steward_n bailiff_n justice_n of_o the_o peace_n or_o magistrate_n
goodness_n that_o if_o we_o shall_v at_o any_o time_n be_v otherwise_o represent_v your_o maj._n will_v not_o give_v credit_n to_o such_o information_n until_o you_o have_v due_a cognition_n thereof_o and_o humble_o beseech_v that_o those_o who_o promote_v any_o dsloyal_a principle_n &_o practice_n as_o we_o disoune_v they_o may_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o none_o of_o we_o whatsoever_o name_n they_o may_v assume_v to_o themselves_o may_v it_o please_v your_o most_o excellent_a maj._n gracious_o to_o accept_v of_o this_o our_o most_o hmble_a address_n as_o proceed_v from_o the_o plainness_n &_o sincerity_n of_o loyal_a &_o thankful_a heart_n much_o engage_v by_o your_o royal_a favour_n to_o continue_v our_o fervent_a prayer_n to_o the_o king_n of_o king_n for_o divine_a illumination_n &_o conduct_n with_o all_o other_o blessing_n spiritual_a &_o temporal_a ever_o to_o attend_v your_o royal_a person_n &_o government_n which_o be_v the_o great_a duty_n can_v be_v render_v to_o your_o maj._n by_o your_o maj._n most_o humble_a mast_n faithful_a &_o most_o obedient_a subject_n subscribe_v in_o our_o name_n and_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o our_o brethren_n of_o our_o persuasion_n at_o their_o desire_n which_o receive_v this_o gracious_a return_n the_o king_n letter_n to_o the_o presbyterian_o in_o his_o ancient_a kingdom_n of_o scotland_n we_o love_v you_o well_o and_o we_o hearty_o thank_v you_o for_o your_o address_n we_o resolve_v to_o protect_v you_o in_o your_o liberty_n religion_n &_o property_n all_o our_o life_n and_o we_o shall_v lay_v down_o such_o method_n as_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o any_o to_o alter_v hereafter_o and_o in_o the_o mean_a tune_n we_o desire_v you_o to_o pray_v for_o our_o person_n &_o government_n to_o which_o may_v be_v add_v that_o kind_a compliment_n of_o the_o chancellor_n gentleman_n my_o master_n have_v command_v i_o to_o tell_v you_o that_o i_o be_o to_o serve_v you_o in_o all_o thing_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o my_o power_n these_o gentleman_n need_v not_o to_o have_v be_v solicitous_a that_o those_o who_o avouch_v a_o adherance_n to_o the_o covenant_v reformation_n and_o avow_v a_o opposition_n to_o antichristian_a usurper_n which_o they_o call_v promote_a dislayal_n principle_n &_o practice_n may_v not_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o of_o their_o confederacy_n for_o all_o that_o abide_v in_o the_o principle_n &_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n which_o they_o have_v desert_v and_o that_o desire_v to_o be_v find_v loyal_a to_o christ_n in_o opposition_n to_o his_o and_o the_o church_n and_o the_o country_n declare_v enemy_n will_v count_v it_o a_o sin_n &_o scandal_n lay_v they_o obnoxious_a to_o the_o displeasure_n of_o the_o holy_a &_o jealous_a god_n who_o will_v resent_v this_o heinous_a indignity_n they_o have_v do_v unto_o his_o majesty_n if_o they_o do_v not_o address_v themselves_o unto_o he_o for_o pardon_n of_o the_o iniquity_n of_o this_o address_n which_o be_v the_o desire_n of_o those_o who_o they_o disoune_v that_o they_o may_v find_v grace_n to_o do_v so_o and_o a_o shameful_a reproach_n expose_v they_o to_o the_o contempt_n of_o all_o of_o who_o they_o expect_v sympathy_n to_o be_v reckon_v of_o their_o association_n who_o have_v thus_o betray_v the_o cause_n &_o the_o country_n these_o mutual_a compliment_n so_o like_o the_o caress_n of_o the_o romish_a whore_n whereby_o she_o entyce_v the_o nation_n to_o her_o fornication_n between_o the_o profess_a servant_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o vassal_n of_o antichrist_n if_o they_o be_v cordial_a will_v seem_v to_o import_v that_o they_o be_v in_o a_o fair_a way_n of_o compound_v their_o difference_n and_o to_o accommodate_v their_o opposition_n at_o length_n which_o yet_o i_o hope_v will_v be_v irreconcilable_o maintain_v &_o keep_v up_o by_o all_o true_a presbyterian_o in_o who_o name_n they_o have_v the_o impudence_n to_o give_v out_o their_o address_n but_o if_o they_o be_v only_o adulatory_a &_o flatter_a compliment_n import_v only_o a_o conjunction_n of_o tail_n like_o samson_n fox_n with_o a_o disjunction_n of_o head_n and_o heart_n tend_v towards_o distinct_a &_o opposite_a interest_n then_o as_o they_o will_v suit_n far_o better_o the_o dissmulation_n of_o politician_n than_o the_o simplicity_n of_o gospel-minister_n and_o do_v put_v upon_o they_o the_o brand_n of_o be_v men-pleasers_a rather_o than_o servant_n of_o christ_n so_o for_o their_o dissemble_n with_o dissembler_n who_o know_v their_o compliment_n to_o be_v and_o take_v they_o for_o such_o they_o may_v look_v to_o be_v pay_v home_o in_o good_a measure_n heap_v up_o &_o run_v over_o when_o such_o method_n shall_v be_v lay_v down_o as_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o any_o to_o alter_v when_o such_o design_n shall_v be_v obtain_v by_o this_o liberty_n and_o these_o address_n that_o the_o after_o buy_v wit_n of_o the_o addresser_n shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o disappoint_v however_o the_o address_n itself_o be_v of_o such_o a_o dress_n as_o make_v the_o thing_n address_v for_o to_o be_v odious_a and_o the_o addresser_n to_o forefault_v the_o respect_n &_o merit_v the_o indignation_n of_o all_o that_o be_v friend_n to_o the_o protestant_n &_o presbyterian_a cause_n as_o may_v appear_v from_o these_o obvious_a reflection_n 1._o it_o be_v needful_a indeed_o they_o shall_v have_v assume_v the_o name_n of_o presbyterian_o though_o it_o may_v have_v be_v more_o tolerable_a to_o let_v they_o pass_v under_o that_o name_n if_o they_o have_v not_o presume_v to_o give_v forth_o their_o flattery_n in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o of_o that_o persuasion_n and_o to_o allege_v it_o be_v at_o their_o desire_n which_o be_v either_o a_o illude_v equivocation_n or_o a_o great_a untruth_n for_o though_o it_o may_v be_v the_o desire_n of_o the_o man_n of_o their_o owned_a persuasion_n which_o be_v a_o new_o start_v up_o opinion_n that_o interest_n have_v lead_v they_o to_o espouse_v yet_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o cross_a to_o the_o real_a desire_n of_o true_a presbyterian_o that_o prefer_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o cause_n to_o the_o external_a peace_n of_o the_o professor_n thereof_o and_o call_v it_o the_o humble_a address_n of_o presbyterian_a minister_n for_o otherwise_o it_o can_v never_o have_v be_v know_v to_o come_v from_o man_n of_o the_o presbyterian_a persuasion_n see_v the_o content_n of_o this_o address_n be_v so_o clear_o contrary_a to_o their_o know_a principle_n it_o be_v contrary_a to_o presbyterian_a principle_n to_o congratulate_v a_o antichristian_a usurper_n for_o undermine_a religion_n and_o overturning_a law_n &_o liberty_n it_o be_v contrary_a to_o presbyterian_a principle_n to_o justify_v the_o abrogation_n of_o the_o national_a covenant_n in_o give_v thanks_o for_o a_o liberty_n whereby_o all_o the_o law_n be_v call_v &_o disable_v therein_o confirm_v it_o be_v contrary_n to_o presbyterian_a principle_n to_o thank_v the_o king_n for_o open_v a_o door_n to_o bring_v in_o popery_n which_o they_o be_v engage_v to_o exstirpate_v in_o the_o solemn_a league_n &_o covenant_n it_o be_v contrary_a to_o presbyterian_a principle_n to_o allow_v or_o accept_v of_o such_o a_o vast_a toleration_n for_o idolater_n &_o heretic_n as_o be_v evident_a above_o from_o all_o their_o contending_n against_o it_o which_o be_v also_o contrary_a to_o the_o confession_n of_o faith_n general_o ow_v by_o presbyterian_o as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o place_n forecited_a chap._n 20._o par._n 4._o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o presbyterian_a principle_n to_o consent_v to_o any_o restriction_n limitation_n &_o condition_n bind_v they_o up_o in_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o ministerial_a function_n wherewith_o this_o liberty_n be_v load_v &_o clog_v whereby_o indeed_o they_o have_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o public_a &_o peaceable_a exercise_n of_o it_o without_o any_o hazard_n of_o present_a persecution_n but_o not_o without_o great_a hazard_n of_o sin_n and_o incur_v the_o guilt_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o soul_n for_o not_o declare_v the_o whole_a counsel_n of_o god_n which_o addresser_n can_v declare_v if_o they_o preserve_v a_o entire_a loyalty_n in_o their_o doctrine_n as_o here_o they_o promise_v 2._o there_o be_v nothing_o here_o sound_v like_o the_o old_a presbyterian_a strain_n neither_o be_v there_o ever_o a_o address_n of_o this_o stile_n see_v before_o from_o presbyterian_a hand_n it_o will_v have_v look_v far_o more_o presbyterian_a like_a instead_o of_o this_o address_n to_o have_v send_v a_o protestation_n against_o the_o now_o open_o design_v introduction_n of_o popery_n and_o subversion_n of_o all_o law_n &_o liberty_n which_o they_o be_v covenant_v to_o maintain_v or_o at_o least_o to_o have_v give_v a_o address_n in_o the_o usual_a language_n of_o presbyterian_o who_o use_v always_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o covenant_n and_o work_v of_o reformation_n but_o here_o never_o a_o word_n of_o these_o but_o of_o
loyalty_n to_o his_o excellent_a to_o his_o gracious_a and_o to_o his_o sacred_a majesty_n of_o loyalty_n not_o to_o be_v question_v a_o entire_a loyalty_n in_o doctrine_n a_o resolve_a loyalty_n in_o practice_n and_o a_o servant_n loyalty_n in_o prayer_n and_o all_o that_o they_o be_v solicitous_a about_o be_v not_o lest_o the_o prerogative_n of_o their_o master_n be_v encroach_v upon_o and_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n be_v supplant_v and_o religion_n wrong_v but_o lest_o their_o loyalty_n be_v question_v and_o they_o be_v otherwise_o represent_v and_o all_o that_o they_o beseech_v for_o be_v not_o that_o the_o cause_n of_o christ_n be_v not_o wrong_v nor_o antichristian_a idolatry_n introduce_v by_o this_o liberty_n but_o that_o these_o who_o promove_v any_o disloyal_a principle_n &_o practice_n may_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o none_o of_o they_o wherein_o all_o their_o encouragement_n be_v that_o they_o persuade_v themselves_o from_o his_o maj._n justice_n &_o goodness_n that_o he_o will_v not_o give_v credit_n to_o any_o other_o information_n until_o he_o take_v due_a cognition_n thereof_o here_o be_v a_o lawless_a unrestricted_a loyalty_n to_o a_o tyrant_n claim_v a_o absolute_a power_n to_o be_v obey_v without_o reserve_n not_o only_o profess_v but_o solicitous_o seek_v to_o be_v the_o principle_n of_o presbyterian_o whereas_o it_o be_v rather_o the_o principle_n of_o athiestical_a hobbes_n explode_v with_o indignation_n by_o all_o rational_a man_n this_o be_v not_o a_o christian_a loyalty_n oâ—_n profession_n of_o conscientious_a subjection_n to_o a_o minister_n of_o god_n for_o good_a who_o be_v a_o terror_n to_o evil_a doer_n but_o a_o stupid_a subjection_n &_o absolute_a allegiance_n to_o a_o minister_n of_o antichrist_n who_o give_v liberty_n to_o all_o evil_a man_n &_o seducer_n this_o be_v not_o the_o presbyterian_a loyalty_n to_o the_o king_n in_o the_o defence_n of_o christ_n his_o evangel_n liberties_n of_o the_o country_n ministration_n of_o justice_n &_o punishment_n of_o iniquity_n according_a to_o the_o national_a covenant_n and_o in_o the_o preservation_n &_o defence_n of_o the_o true_a religion_n &_o liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n according_a to_o the_o solemn_a league_n &_o covenant_n but_o a_o erastian_n loyalty_n to_o a_o tyrant_n in_o his_o overturning_a religion_n law_n &_o liberty_n &_o protect_v &_o encourage_v all_o iniquity_n this_o loyalty_n in_o doctrine_n will_v be_v find_v disloyalty_n to_o christ_n in_o a_o sinful_a &_o shameful_a silence_n at_o the_o wrong_v do_v to_o he_o and_o not_o declare_v against_o the_o invasion_n of_o his_o open_a enemy_n this_o loyalty_n in_o practice_n be_v a_o plain_a betray_n of_o religion_n &_o liberty_n in_o lie_v by_o from_o all_o opposition_n to_o the_o open_a destroyer_n of_o both_o and_o this_o loyalty_n in_o prayer_n for_o all_o blessing_n ever_o to_o attend_v his_o person_n &_o government_n will_v be_v find_v neither_o consonant_n to_o presbyterian_a prayer_n in_o reference_n to_o popish_a tyrant_n nor_o consistent_a with_o the_o zeal_n of_o christian_n and_o the_o cry_v of_o all_o the_o elect_a unto_o god_n to_o who_o vengeance_n belong_v against_o antichrist_n and_o all_o his_o supporter_n nor_o any_o way_n conform_v to_o the_o saint_n prayer_n in_o scripture_n nor_o found_v upon_o any_o scripture_n promise_n to_o pray_v for_o a_o blessing_n to_o a_o papist_n tyranny_n which_o can_v be_v of_o faith_n and_o therefore_o must_v be_v sin_n it_o be_v much_o more_o suitable_a to_o pray_v that_o the_o god_n which_o have_v cause_v his_o name_n to_o dwell_v in_o his_o church_n may_v destroy_v all_o king_n that_o shall_v put_v to_o their_o hand_n to_o alter_v &_o destroy_v the_o house_n of_o god_n ezrah_n 6._o 12._o 3._o this_o address_n be_v so_o stuff_v with_o sneak_v flattery_n that_o it_o will_v become_v more_o sycophant_n &_o court-parasite_n than_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o be_v more_o suitable_a to_o the_o popish_a prelatical_a &_o malignant_a faction_n to_o congratulate_v &_o rejoice_v in_o their_o profess_a patroh_n &_o head_n and_o fill_v the_o gazette_n with_o their_o adulatory_a address_n which_o heretofore_o use_v to_o be_v deserve_o inveigh_v against_o by_o all_o dissenter_n than_o for_o presbyterian_o to_o take_v a_o copy_n from_o they_o and_o espouse_v the_o practice_n which_o they_o have_v condemn_v before_o and_o which_o be_v never_o commend_v in_o any_o good_a government_n nor_o never_o know_v in_o these_o british_a nation_n before_o oliver_n usurpation_n &_o charles_n his_o tyranny_n flattery_n be_v always_o count_v base_a among_o ingenuous_a man_n but_o here_o be_v a_o rhapsody_n of_o flattery_n from_o the_o deep_a sense_n they_o have_v of_o his_o maj._n gracious_a &_o surprise_a favour_n find_v themselves_o bind_v in_o duty_n to_o offer_v their_o most_o humble_a &_o hearty_a thanks_o to_o his_o sacred_a maj._n the_o favour_n bestow_v be_v to_o they_o valuable_a above_o all_o earthly_a comfort_n one_o will_v think_v this_o behove_v to_o be_v a_o very_a great_a favour_n from_o a_o very_a great_a friend_n for_o very_o gracious_a end_n but_o what_o be_v it_o in_o not_o only_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o their_o long_a sad_a suffering_n which_o be_v some_o ground_n indeed_o if_o the_o way_n be_v honest_a but_o this_o not_o only_o suppose_v a_o also_o what_o be_v that_o but_o also_o grant_v we_o the_o liberty_n which_o be_v either_o a_o needless_a tautology_n for_o if_o all_o suffering_n be_v stop_v than_o liberty_n must_v needs_o follow_v or_o it_o must_v respect_v the_o qualification_n of_o the_o liberty_n flow_v from_o such_o a_o fountain_n absolute_a power_n through_o such_o a_o conveyance_n the_o stop_v all_o penal_a law_n against_o papist_n in_o such_o a_o form_n as_o a_o toleration_n for_o such_o end_n as_o overturning_a the_o reformation_n &_o introduce_v popery_n this_o be_v the_o favour_n for_o which_o they_o offer_v most_o humble_a &_o hearty_a thanks_o more_o valuable_a to_o they_o than_o all_o earthly_a comfort_n tho'_o it_o be_v manifest_o intend_v to_o deprive_v the_o lord_n people_n at_o the_o long_o run_v of_o the_o heavenly_a comfort_n of_o the_o preach_v gospel_n sure_o if_o they_o thank_v he_o for_o the_o liberty_n they_o must_v thank_v he_o for_o the_o proclamation_n whereby_o he_o grant_v it_o and_o justify_v all_o his_o claim_n there_o to_o absoluteness_n be_v that_o upon_o which_o it_o be_v superstruct_v and_o from_o which_o it_o emerge_v and_o so_o become_v a_o list_a faction_n to_o abett_v &_o oune_v he_o in_o all_o his_o attempt_n engage_v now_o to_o demean_v themselves_o as_o that_o he_o may_v find_v cause_n rather_o to_o enlarge_v than_o to_o diminish_v his_o favour_n which_o can_v be_v no_o other_o way_n but_o in_o assist_v he_o to_o destroy_v religion_n &_o liberty_n at_o least_o in_o suffer_v he_o to_o do_v what_o he_o will_v without_o control_n o_o what_o a_o indelible_a reproach_n be_v this_o for_o minister_n who_o pretend_v to_o be_v set_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o gospel_n thus_o to_o be_v find_v betray_v religion_n through_o justify_v &_o magnify_v a_o tyrant_n for_o his_o suspension_n of_o so_o many_o law_n whereby_o be_v be_v establish_v &_o support_v 4._o it_o be_v more_o tolerable_a if_o they_o go_v no_o further_a than_o flattery_n but_o i_o fear_v they_o come_v near_o the_o border_n of_o blasphemy_n when_o they_o say_v that_o the_o great_a god_n have_v put_v this_o in_o his_o royal_a heart_n which_o can_v bear_v no_o other_o construction_n but_o this_o that_o the_o holy_a lord_n have_v put_v it_o in_o his_o heart_n to_o assume_v to_o himself_o a_o blasphemous_a &_o absolute_a power_n whereby_o he_o stop_v &_o suspend_v all_o penal_a law_n against_o idolater_n and_o give_v a_o toleration_n for_o all_o error_n or_o if_o it_o be_v capable_a of_o any_o other_o sense_n it_o must_v be_v like_o that_o as_o the_o lord_n be_v say_v to_o have_v move_v david_n to_o number_v the_o people_n or_o that_o rev._n 17._o 17._o god_n have_v put_v it_o in_o their_o heart_n to_o fulfil_v his_o will_n and_o to_o aggree_v and_o give_v their_o kingdom_n unto_o the_o beast_n but_o to_o bless_v god_n and_o thank_v the_o tyrant_n for_o this_o wicked_a project_n as_o deliberate_v &_o purpose_v by_o man_n i_o say_v be_v near_o unto_o blasphemy_n and_o again_o where_o they_o say_v they_o be_v firm_o resolve_v by_o the_o help_n of_o god_n so_o to_o demean_v themselves_o as_o his_o maj._n may_v find_v cause_n rather_o to_o enlarge_v than_o to_o diminish_v his_o favour_n this_o in_o effect_n be_v as_o great_a blasphemy_n as_o if_o they_o have_v say_v they_o resolve_v by_o the_o help_n of_o god_n to_o be_v as_o unfaithful_a time-serving_a &_o silent_a minister_n as_o ever_o plague_v the_o church_n of_o god_n for_o no_o otherwise_o can_v they_o demean_v themselves_o so_o as_o he_o may_v find_v cause_n to_o enlarge_v his_o favour_n towards_o
by_o what_o order_n be_v give_v the_o severity_n of_o prosecute_a and_o the_o expression_n of_o some_o great_a one_o since_o that_o nothing_o less_o than_o the_o utter_a ruin_n and_o desolation_n of_o these_o shire_n be_v consult_v and_o conclude_v and_o that_o expedition_n at_o that_o time_n calculate_v for_o that_o end_n for_o what_o else_o can_v be_v imagine_v can_v induce_v to_o the_o raise_v 10_o or_o 11000_o barbarous_a savage_n the_o join_v they_o to_o the_o stand_a force_n and_o with_o such_o cruel_a order_n the_o direct_v they_o all_o to_o the_o west_n where_o there_o be_v not_o one_o person_n move_v the_o finger_n against_o they_o neither_o can_v they_o pretend_v any_o quarrel_n if_o it_o be_v not_o the_o faithfulness_n of_o the_o people_n there_o in_o their_o covenant_v religion_n and_o their_o hoplessness_n of_o comply_v to_o their_o popish_a and_o tyrannical_a design_n and_o therefore_o no_o course_n so_o feasible_a as_o to_o destroy_v they_o so_o for_o dispatch_v thereof_o order_n be_v give_v forth_o that_o whosoever_o refuse_v to_o subscribe_v that_o hell-hatched_n bond_n must_v instant_o have_v 10_o 20_o 30_o 40_o more_o or_o few_o according_a to_o his_o condition_n as_o he_o be_v poor_a or_o rich_a of_o these_o new_a reformer_n send_v to_o he_o to_o lie_v not_o only_o upon_o free_a quarter_n to_o eat_v up_o and_o destroy_v what_o they_o please_v but_o also_o for_o the_o more_o speedy_a expedition_n order_v to_o take_v a_o six_o penny_n for_o each_o common_a soldier_n a_o day_n and_o the_o officer_n more_o according_a to_o their_o degree_n and_o so_o to_o remain_v till_o either_o the_o bond_n be_v subscribe_v or_o all_o destroy_v nor_o be_v these_o trusty_n deficient_a to_o further_a their_o purpose_n in_o prosecute_a their_o order_n who_o come_v to_o their_o quarter_n use_v ordinary_o to_o produce_v a_o billgate_n for_o near_a to_o as_o many_o more_o as_o come_v and_o for_o these_o absent_v they_o must_v have_v double_a money_n because_o their_o landlord_n be_v not_o burden_a with_o their_o maintenance_n and_o where_o that_o be_v refuse_v will_v take_v the_o ready_a good_n and_o if_o any_o thing_n remain_v not_o destroy_v and_o plunder_v at_o their_o remove_a which_o be_v not_o transportible_a rather_o than_o the_o owner_n shall_v get_v any_o good_a of_o it_o they_o will_v in_o some_o place_n set_v fire_n to_o it_o as_o they_o do_v with_o the_o corn-stack_n it_o will_v require_v several_a great_a volume_n to_o record_v the_o many_o instance_n of_o horrid_a barbarity_n blood_n and_o villainy_n of_o that_o wicked_a expedition_n so_o that_o what_o by_o free_a quartering_n exaction_n robbery_n thift_n plundering_n and_o other_o act_n of_o violence_n &_o cruelty_n many_o place_n be_v ruin_v almost_o to_o desolation_n all_o which_o the_o faithful_a choose_v rather_o to_o suffer_v than_o to_o sin_n in_o comply_v and_o albeit_o their_o oppression_n be_v exceed_v lamentable_a and_o their_o loss_n great_a yet_o that_o of_o the_o complyer_n be_v great_a and_o sade_a who_o loss_v a_o good_a conscience_n in_o yield_v to_o they_o and_o compound_v with_o they_o 5_o then_o the_o country_n behove_v to_o pay_v the_o soldier_n for_o all_o this_o service_n and_o hire_v they_o to_o do_v more_o by_o pay_v the_o impose_v cess_n whereby_o they_o be_v sharpen_v into_o a_o great_a keenness_n in_o cruel_a execution_n of_o their_o order_n return_v to_o those_o place_n of_o the_o country_n whether_o they_o have_v chase_v the_o persecute_a people_n who_o still_o keep_v their_o meeting_n wherever_o they_o be_v though_o they_o can_v not_o attend_v they_o but_o upon_o the_o hazard_n of_o be_v kill_v either_o in_o the_o place_n where_o some_o have_v their_o blood_n mingle_v with_o their_o sacrifice_n or_o flee_v or_o be_v expose_v to_o their_o dreadful_a cruelty_n more_o bitter_a than_o death_n for_o than_o it_o be_v count_v a_o great_a crime_n and_o punish_v with_o great_a severity_n for_o person_n to_o hear_v a_o faithful_a minister_n preach_v than_o to_o commit_v murder_n incest_n adultery_n or_o to_o be_v guilty_a of_o witchcraft_n or_o idolatry_n or_o the_o gross_a abomination_n for_o these_o have_v past_a unpunished_a when_o some_o for_o their_o simple_a presence_n at_o a_o meeting_n have_v be_v execute_v unto_o the_o death_n then_o also_o when_o some_o be_v force_v to_o flee_v into_o the_o english_a border_n for_o shelter_n there_o also_o be_v party_n order_v to_o pursue_v those_o poor_a hunt_a partridge_n who_o can_v not_o find_v a_o hole_n to_o hide_v their_o head_n in_o there_o we_o lose_v a_o valiant_a champion_n for_o truth_n and_o true_o zealous_a contend_v for_o the_o interest_n of_o christ_n that_o universal_o accomplish_a gentleman_n &_o christian_n tho._n ker_n of_o heyhope_n who_o be_v cruel_o murder_v in_o a_o rancounter_n with_o a_o party_n of_o the_o english_a side_n thereafter_o follow_v that_o lamentable_a stroke_n at_o bothuel_n where_o about_o 300_o be_v kill_v on_o the_o field_n and_o about_o 10._o or_o 1100_o take_v prisoner_n and_o strip_v &_o bring_v into_o edinburgh_n in_o a_o merciless_a manner_n after_o which_o first_o two_o faithful_a &_o painful_a minister_n &_o witness_n of_o christ_n mr_n john_n kid_n &_o mr_n john_n king_n receive_v the_o croun_n of_o martyrdom_n seall_v that_o testimony_n with_o their_o blood_n and_o many_o other_o after_o they_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n then_o the_o enemy_n after_o the_o manner_n use_v before_o first_o to_o wound_v our_o head_n and_o then_o put_v on_o a_o hood_n upon_o it_o as_o they_o have_v do_v always_o after_o a_o mischief_n and_o intend_v a_o great_a offer_v their_o bond_n of_o peace_n on_o term_n that_o clear_o condemn_v the_o cause_n never_o to_o rise_v in_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n by_o which_o bond_n many_o of_o the_o prisoner_n after_o they_o have_v lyen_fw-we several_a week_n in_o a_o churchyard_n without_o the_o shadow_n of_o a_o house_n to_o cover_v they_o night_n &_o day_n be_v liberate_n and_o many_o of_o the_o rest_n by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o some_o minister_n at_o who_o door_n their_o blood_n lie_v as_o well_o as_o at_o the_o enemy_n take_v that_o bond_n and_o yet_o be_v send_v away_o with_o other_o that_o do_v not_o take_v it_o in_o a_o ship_n bind_v for_o america_n between_o 2._o and_o 300._o in_o all_o who_o be_v all_o murder_v in_o the_o ship_n be_v shut_v up_o under_o the_o hatch_n when_o it_o split_v upon_o a_o rock_n in_o the_o north_n of_o scotland_n except_o about_o 50_o person_n whereof_o many_o to_o this_o day_n be_v live_v witness_n of_o such_o a_o cruelty_n iii_o hitherto_o only_a the_o common_a rule_n &_o rudiment_n of_o the_o art_n of_o persecution_n be_v put_v in_o practice_n exact_o quadrate_v with_o the_o rule_n of_o adam_n 〈◊〉_d the_o 〈◊〉_d for_o introduce_v of_o popery_n in_o his_o polit._n lib._n 2._o cap._n â—8_o which_o be_v 1_o to_o proceed_v as_o musician_n do_v in_o tune_v theâ—â—_n instrument_n gradual_o 2_o to_o press_v the_o example_n of_o some_o eminent_a man_n to_o draw_v on_o the_o rest_n 3_o to_o banish_v all_o arch_a heretic_n at_o once_o that_o be_v the_o most_o zealous_a witness_n of_o christ_n or_o at_o least_o with_o all_o expedition_n by_o degree_n 4_o to_o put_v they_o out_o of_o all_o power_n &_o trust_v and_o put_v in_o friend_n to_o the_o catholic_n interest_n 5_o to_o load_v the_o protestant_a opinion_n as_o be_v most_o obnoxious_a with_o all_o odious_a construction_n 6_o to_o discharge_v all_o private_a conventieles_n 7_o to_o 〈◊〉_d &_o execute_v rigorous_a law_n against_o the_o most_o dangerous_a 8_o to_o foment_n all_o quarrel_n among_o protestant's_n and_o strengthen_v the_o party_n that_o be_v ready_a to_o comply_v 〈…〉_z and_o many_o other_o of_o a_o deep_a projection_n &_o great_a perfection_n be_v fall_v upon_o afterward_o equallingâ—_n the_o most_o mischievous_a machines_n of_o spanish_a inquisition_n 〈◊〉_d the_o method_n that_o effectuate_v the_o desolation_n of_o the_o church_n of_o 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v exact_o follow_v as_o they_o be_v relate_v in_o clark_n martyrology_n especial_o the_o last_o of_o cantzen_n rule_n be_v industrious_o observe_v in_o the_o device_n of_o the_o indulgence_n both_o before_o &_o after_o bothwel_n which_o contribute_v more_o to_o the_o rend_n &_o ruine_v the_o remnant_n 〈◊〉_d expose_v the_o faithful_a to_o rage_n &_o cruelty_n than_o any_o thing_n for_o when_o by_o these_o ensnare_a favour_n many_o be_v draw_v away_o from_o their_o duty_n the_o rest_n that_o maintain_v it_o and_o keep_v 〈◊〉_d the_o testimony_n be_v both_o the_o more_o easy_o prey_v upon_o and_o more_o cruel_o insult_v over_o hence_o the_o few_o field-meeting_n that_o be_v keep_v be_v more_o fierce_o pursue_v after_o bothwel_n than_o the_o many_o before_o and_o more_o cruel_a law_n be_v make_v against_o they_o and_o more_o bloody_a execution_n than_o i_o can_v find_v
test_n of_o their_o acknowledgement_n but_o they_o will_v not_o accept_v deliverance_n on_o these_o term_n that_o they_o may_v obtain_v a_o better_a resurrection_n which_o so_o enrage_v the_o tygrish_a truculency_n of_o these_o persecuter_n that_o they_o spare_v neither_o age_n sex_n nor_o profession_n the_o tenderness_n of_o youth_n do_v not_o move_v they_o to_o any_o relent_a in_o murder_v very_a boy_n upon_o this_o head_n nor_o the_o gray_a hair_n of_o the_o age_a neither_o be_v woman_n spare_v but_o some_o be_v hang_v some_o drown_v tie_v to_o stake_n within_o the_o seamark_n to_o be_v devour_v gradual_o with_o the_o grow_a wave_n and_o some_o of_o they_o of_o a_o very_a young_a some_o of_o a_o old_a age_n especial_o after_o the_o murder_n of_o the_o never_o to_o be_v forget_v martyr_n mr_n cargil_n the_o multitude_n of_o merciless_a suffering_n upon_o this_o account_n can_v be_v enumerate_v which_o increase_v far_o beyond_o all_o the_o former_a step_n after_o the_o lanerk_n declaration_n which_o be_v burn_v with_o great_a solemnity_n by_o the_o magistrate_n of_o edinburgh_n in_o their_o robe_n together_o with_o the_o solemn_a league_n &_o covenant_n which_o have_v be_v burn_v before_o but_o then_o they_o will_v more_o declare_o give_v new_a demonstrastration_n of_o their_o rage_n against_o it_o because_o they_o confess_v and_o be_v convince_v of_o its_o be_v conform_v unto_o &_o found_v upon_o that_o covenant_n and_o because_o the_o incorporation_n of_o lanerk_n do_v not_o because_o they_o can_v not_o hinder_v the_o publish_n of_o it_o therefore_o they_o be_v threaten_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o privilege_n and_o force_v to_o pay_v 6000_o mark_n upon_o the_o back_n of_o which_o the_o suffering_n of_o poor_a people_n that_o ow_v the_o testimony_n be_v sad_a &_o sharp_a and_o further_o extend_v than_o ever_o some_o be_v banish_v for_o soldier_n to_o flanders_n etc._n etc._n some_o to_o be_v sell_v as_o slave_n in_o carolina_n and_o other_o place_n in_o america_n to_o empty_a the_o fill_v prison_n and_o make_v room_n for_o more_o â—_o which_o be_v daily_a bring_v in_o from_o all_o quarter_n and_o either_o keep_v languish_v in_o their_o â—asty_a prison_n or_o have_v hole_n in_o bolt_n &_o iron_n to_o make_v they_o weary_a of_o their_o life_n or_o dispatch_v as_o sacrifice_n and_o lead_v as_o dumb_a sheep_n to_o the_o slaughter_n without_o suffer_v they_o to_o speak_v their_o die_a word_n for_o beat_v of_o drum_n or_o dispose_v of_o to_o master_n of_o ship_n to_o be_v transport_v in_o slaverie_n 5._o have_v they_o satisfy_v themselves_o with_o murder_v they_o out_o of_o hand_n it_o will_v have_v be_v more_o tolerable_a and_o reckon_v some_o degree_n of_o mercy_n in_o comparison_n of_o their_o malice_n which_o after_o all_o their_o endeavour_n to_o murder_v their_o soul_n by_o ensnare_a offer_n enslave_v bond_n blasphemous_a &_o contradictory_n oath_n and_o multiply_v captious_a question_n to_o catch_v the_o conscience_n or_o at_o least_o vex_v the_o spirit_n of_o the_o righteous_a who_o they_o can_v not_o prevail_v with_o to_o put_v forth_o their_o hand_n into_o iniquity_n do_v proceed_v to_o invent_v all_o exquisite_a torment_n more_o terrible_a than_o death_n some_o at_o their_o first_o apprehend_v be_v torture_v with_o fire-matche_n burn_v and_o for_o ever_o thereafter_o disable_n their_o hand_n then_o lay_v fast_o &_o lock_v up_o in_o great_a iron_n upon_o their_o leg_n where_o they_o lie_v many_o month_n in_o the_o cold_a of_o winter_n without_o any_o relaxation_n some_o be_v torture_v with_o the_o boot_n squeeze_v out_o the_o marrow_n of_o their_o leg_n other_o with_o thumbkin_n pierce_v &_o bruise_v the_o bone_n of_o their_o thumb_n and_o some_o torment_v with_o both_o one_o after_o another_o and_o beside_o keep_v wake_v nine_o night_n together_o by_o watchful_a soldier_n who_o be_v swear_v not_o to_o let_v the_o afflict_a person_n sleep_v all_o that_o time_n 6._o all_o this_o tyranny_n have_v be_v the_o more_o tolerable_a if_o they_o have_v keep_v within_o any_o bound_n of_o colourable_a or_o pretend_a shadow_n of_o legality_n or_o in_o any_o consonancy_n to_o their_o owned_a wicked_a law_n or_o exemplar_n of_o any_o former_a persecution_n but_o in_o a_o ambition_n to_o outdo_v all_o the_o nero_n domitian_n dioclesian_n duke_n d'_fw-fr alva_n or_o lewis_n de_fw-fr grands_fw-fr they_o scorn_v all_o form_n as_o well_o as_o justice_n of_o law_n and_o set_v up_o monstrous_a monument_n of_o unprecedented_a illegalitie_n &_o inhumanity_n for_o when_o after_o all_o their_o horning_n harrassâ—ngs_n hunt_n search_n chasing_n catching_n imprisonment_n torturing_n banishment_n and_o effusion_n of_o blood_n yet_o they_o can_v not_o get_v the_o meeting_n crush_v either_o in_o public_a or_o private_a nor_o the_o zeal_n of_o the_o poor_a wanderer_n quench_v with_o who_o they_o have_v interdict_v all_o harbour_n supply_n comfort_n refreshment_n converse_n or_o corrospondence_n and_o who_o they_o have_v drive_v out_o of_o their_o owned_a &_o all_o other_o habitation_n in_o toun_n village_n or_o cottage_n to_o the_o desert_n mountain_n moor_n &_o mosses_n in_o who_o hag_n &_o hole_n they_o be_v force_v to_o make_v den_n &_o cave_n to_o hide_v themselves_o but_o that_o they_o will_v still_o meet_v for_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n either_o in_o public_a though_o most_o in_o the_o cold_a winter_n night_n or_o in_o their_o private_a fellowship_n for_o prayer_n &_o conference_n and_o to_o rescue_v their_o brethren_n and_o prevent_v their_o murder_n in_o these_o extremity_n will_v surprise_v and_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o soldier_n now_o &_o then_o they_o than_o rage_v beyond_o all_o bound_n and_o not_o only_o apprehend_v many_o innocent_a person_n against_o who_o they_o have_v nothing_o to_o accuse_v they_o of_o but_o because_o they_o can_v not_o satisfy_v they_o in_o their_o answer_n sentence_v and_o execute_v they_o all_o in_o one_o day_n and_o make_v a_o act_n to_o do_v so_o with_o all_o but_o allow_v the_o bloody_a soldier_n to_o murder_v they_o without_o either_o trial_n or_o sentence_n especial_o after_o the_o apologetical_a declaration_n affix_v on_o the_o church-door_n they_o act_v with_o a_o unheard_a of_o arbitrariness_n for_o not_o only_o do_v they_o frame_v a_o oath_n of_o abjuration_n renounce_v the_o same_o but_o press_v it_o universal_o upon_o pain_n of_o death_n upon_o all_o man_n &_o woman_n in_o city_n &_o country_n and_o go_v from_o house_n to_o house_n force_v young_a &_o old_a to_o give_v their_o judgement_n of_o that_o declaration_n and_o of_o the_o king_n authority_n etc._n etc._n to_o ridicule_n and_o reproach_n and_o make_v a_o ludibrum_fw-la of_o all_o government_n yea_o impower_v soldier_n &_o common_a varlet_n to_o impannel_v jury_n condemn_v &_o cause_n to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n innocent_a recusant_n and_o have_v stop_v all_o travel_n &_o commerce_n without_o a_o pass_n signify_v they_o have_v take_v that_o oath_n they_o give_v power_n to_o all_o ostler_n &_o innkeeper_n to_o impose_v oath_n upon_o all_o passenger_n traveller_n gentleman_n or_o countryman_n who_o be_v to_o swear_v that_o their_o pass_n be_v not_o forge_v and_o prisoner_n that_o will_v not_o take_v the_o oath_n be_v according_a to_o the_o foresay_a act_n condemn_v sentence_v &_o execute_v all_o in_o one_o day_n and_o early_o in_o the_o morning_n that_o the_o people_n may_v not_o be_v affect_v with_o the_o spectacle_n of_o their_o bloody_a severity_n yea_o spectator_n also_o that_o gather_v to_o see_v the_o execution_n be_v impose_v upon_o and_o command_v to_o give_v their_o judgement_n whether_o these_o man_n be_v just_o put_v to_o death_n or_o not_o and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o after_o that_o they_o give_v order_n &_o command_n to_o to_o the_o soldier_n to_o pursue_v the_o chase_n after_o these_o wanderer_n more_o violent_o and_o shoot_v or_o other_o wise_a put_v they_o to_o death_n wherever_o they_o can_v apprehend_v they_o whereby_o many_o be_v take_v &_o instant_o most_o inhumane_o murder_v iv._o in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o kill_a time_n as_o the_o country_n call_v it_o the_o first_o author_n &_o authorizer_n of_o all_o these_o mischief_n charles_n ii_o be_v remove_v by_o death_n than_o one_o will_v have_v think_v the_o severity_n will_v have_v stop_v and_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n succeed_v in_o his_o late_a proclamation_n will_v make_v the_o world_n believe_v that_o it_o never_o be_v his_o principle_n nor_o will_v he_o ever_o suffer_v violence_n to_o be_v offer_v to_o any_o man_n conscience_n nor_o use_v force_n or_o invincible_a necessity_n against_o any_o man_n on_o the_o account_n of_o his_o persuasion_n smooth_a word_n to_o cover_v the_o mischief_n of_o his_o former_a destruction_n and_o the_o wickedness_n of_o his_o future_a design_n to_o which_o his_o former_a celebrate_a saying_n that_o it_o will_v never_o be_v well_o till_o all_o the_o south-syd_a of_o forth_o be_v
person_n twice_o once_o to_o have_v their_o ear_n cut_v and_o be_v banish_v and_o after_o the_o lop_n of_o their_o ear_n some_o have_v be_v re-examined_a and_o sentence_v to_o death_n and_o execute_v 23._o they_o have_v sentence_v some_o and_o hang_v they_o both_o in_o one_o day_n other_o early_o in_o the_o morning_n both_o to_o surprise_v the_o person_n that_o be_v to_o die_v and_o to_o prevent_v spectator_n of_o the_o sight_n of_o their_o cruelty_n other_o have_v be_v keep_v in_o suspense_n till_o the_o very_a day_n &_o hour_n of_o their_o execution_n 24._o not_o only_o have_v they_o murder_v serious_a &_o zealous_a follower_n of_o christ_n in_o take_v away_o their_o life_n but_o endeavour_v to_o murder_v their_o name_n and_o to_o murder_v the_o cause_n for_o which_o they_o suffer_v load_v it_o with_o all_o reproach_n as_o sedition_n &_o rebellion_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v their_o peculiar_a policy_n to_o bring_v the_o head_n of_o suffering_n to_o point_n that_o be_v most_o obnoxious_a to_o man_n censure_n and_o account_v most_o extrinsic_a to_o religion_n whereby_o they_o level_v their-design_n against_o religion_n not_o direct_o under_o that_o notion_n but_o oblique_o in_o the_o destruction_n of_o its_o professor_n under_o the_o odium_fw-la &_o reproach_n of_o enemy_n to_o government_n 25._o but_o chief_o they_o labour_v to_o murder_v the_o soul_n defile_v the_o conscience_n and_o only_o consult_v to_o cast_v a_o man_n down_o from_o his_o excellency_n which_o be_v his_o integrity_n that_o be_v a_o christian_n croun_n and_o that_o they_o will_v rather_o rob_v he_o of_o as_o any_o thing_n either_o by_o hector_v or_o flatter_v he_o from_o the_o testimony_n which_o they_o endeavour_v by_o propose_v many_o offer_n with_o many_o threaten_n in_o subtle_a term_n and_o pretend_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o tenderness_n protest_v they_o will_v be_v as_o tender_v of_o their_o blood_n as_o of_o their_o owned_a soul_n which_o in_o some_o sense_n be_v true_a for_o they_o have_v none_o at_o all_o of_o their_o owned_a soul_n and_o purge_v themselves_o as_o pilate_n do_v and_o charge_v it_o upon_o their_o owned_a head_n 26._o they_o will_v be_v very_o easy_a in_o their_o accommodation_n where_o they_o find_v the_o poor_a man_n begin_n to_o faint_a and_o hearken_v to_o their_o overture_n wherein_o they_o will_v grant_v he_o his_o life_n yield_v to_o he_o as_o cunning_a angler_n do_v with_o fish_n and_o to_o persuade_v he_o to_o some_o length_n in_o comply_v they_o will_v offer_v conference_n sometime_o or_o reason_v upon_o the_o point_n to_o satisfy_v &_o inform_v his_o conscience_n as_o they_o pretend_v but_o real_o to_o catch_v he_o with_o their_o busked_a hook_n 27._o if_o they_o have_v any_o hope_n of_o prevail_v they_o will_v change_v a_o man_n prison_n and_o take_v he_o out_o from_o among_o the_o more_o strict_a &_o fervent_a in_o the_o cause_n that_o may_v sharpen_v &_o strengthen_v his_o zeal_n and_o put_v he_o in_o among_o the_o more_o cool_a &_o remiss_a 28._o sometime_o they_o use_v to_o stage_n several_a together_o whereof_o they_o know_v some_o will_v comply_v to_o tantalise_v the_o rest_n with_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o other_o liberty_n and_o make_v they_o bite_v the_o more_o eager_o at_o their_o bait_n to_o catch_v the_o conscience_n but_o when_o they_o have_v do_v all_o they_o can_v christ_n have_v many_o witness_n who_o do_v retain_v the_o croun_n of_o their_o testimony_n in_o the_o small_a point_n till_o they_o obtain_v the_o croun_n of_o martyrdom_n and_o attain_v to_o the_o croun_n of_o glory_n speak_v bold_o to_o they_o without_o fear_n or_o shame_n and_o disdain_v their_o flatter_a proposal_n but_o look_v on_o they_o under_o a_o right_a notion_n as_o state_v there_o in_o opposition_n to_o christ_n whereby_o they_o find_v this_o advantage_n that_o hence_o they_o be_v restrain_v from_o all_o sinful_a tamper_n with_o they_o or_o entertain_v any_o discourse_n with_o they_o but_o what_o be_v suitable_a to_o speak_v to_o christ_n enemy_n or_o do_v any_o thing_n to_o save_v their_o life_n but_o what_o become_v christ_n witness_n who_o love_v not_o their_o life_n unto_o the_o death_n of_o who_o universal_o this_o be_v observe_v that_o to_o the_o admiration_n of_o all_o the_o conviction_n of_o many_o enemy_n the_o confirmation_n of_o many_o friend_n the_o establishment_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o the_o glory_n of_o their_o redeemeâ—_n they_o go_v off_o the_o stage_n with_o so_o much_o of_o the_o lord_n countenance_n so_o much_o assurance_n of_o pardon_n &_o eternal_a peace_n so_o much_o hope_n of_o the_o lord_n return_v to_o revive_v his_o work_n and_o plead_v his_o cause_n again_o in_o these_o land_n that_o never_o any_o suffer_v with_o more_o meekness_n humility_n &_o composure_n of_o spirit_n and_o with_o more_o faithfulness_n steadfastness_n &_o resolution_n than_o these_o worthy_n do_v for_o these_o despise_a &_o reproach_v truth_n for_o which_o their_o survive_a brethren_n be_v now_o contend_v &_o suffer_v while_o other_o be_v at_o ease_n part_n iii_o the_o present_a testimony_n state_v and_o vindicated_n in_o its_o principal_a head_n by_o what_o be_v above_o premit_v the_o reader_n may_v see_v the_o series_n &_o succession_n of_o the_o testimony_n of_o christ_n witness_n in_o scotland_n from_o time_n to_o time_n in_o all_o the_o period_n of_o that_o church_n how_o it_o have_v be_v transmit_v from_o one_o generation_n to_o another_o down_n to_o our_o hand_n how_o far_o it_o have_v be_v extend_v and_o what_o increment_n it_o have_v receive_v in_o every_o period_n how_o it_o have_v be_v oppose_v by_o a_o continue_a prosecution_n of_o a_o hereditary_a war_n against_o christ_n by_o a_o atheistical_a papistical_a prelatical_a and_o tyrannical_a faction_n and_o how_o it_o have_v be_v concert_v contend_v for_o maintain_v &_o seal_v active_o &_o passive_o by_o a_o anti-pagan_a anti-popish_a anti-prelatical_a anti-erastian_a antisectarian_a and_o anti-tyrannical_a remnant_n of_o the_o follower_n professor_n confessor_n &_o martyr_n of_o christ_n in_o all_o age_n now_o it_o remain_v in_o the_o three_o &_o last_o place_n to_o consider_v the_o merit_n of_o the_o cause_n as_o it_o be_v now_o state_v to_o see_v whether_o it_o will_v bear_v the_o weight_n of_o those_o great_a suffering_n wherewith_o it_o have_v be_v seal_v i_o hope_v all_o the_o lover_n of_o christ_n who_o have_v a_o esteeâ—_n â—ven_v of_o his_o reproach_n above_o all_o the_o treasure_n of_o egypt_n will_v grant_v that_o if_o these_o suffering_n be_v state_v on_o the_o least_o or_o low_a of_o the_o truth_n of_o christ_n than_o they_o be_v not_o misstate_v noâ—_n build_v upon_o a_o bottom_n that_o will_v not_o bear_v they_o or_o be_v not_o of_o that_o worth_a to_o sustain_v they_o for_o certain_o every_o truth_n the_o least_o of_o truth_n be_v of_o great_a value_n than_o any_o thing_n that_o we_o can_v suffer_v the_o loss_n of_o for_o it_o yea_o of_o infinite_o great_a value_n than_o the_o whole_a world_n so_o that_o if_o i_o prove_v these_o head_n of_o suffer_v to_o be_v truth_n wherein_o conscience_n be_v concern_v the_o cause_n will_v be_v sufficient_o vindicate_v from_o the_o loading_n &_o lashing_n of_o such_o as_o prefer_v peace_n to_o truth_n &_o ease_n to_o duty_n who_o to_o justify_v their_o owned_a backwardness_n &_o detastable_n lukwarmness_n call_v some_o of_o they_o only_a state_n question_n about_o thing_n civil_a and_o not_o gospel-truths_n and_o head_n to_o state_n suffer_v upon_o and_o if_o they_o be_v truth_n &_o duty_n the_o cause_n will_v some_o way_n be_v render_v more_o illustrious_a that_o it_o be_v state_v upon_o the_o small_a hoof_n &_o hair-breadth_n of_o the_o concern_v of_o christ_n declarative_a glory_n as_o be_v a_o great_a witness_n of_o its_o ouner_n love_n &_o loyalty_n to_o christ_n and_o of_o their_o pure_a &_o tender_a zeal_n for_o his_o honour_n than_o if_o for_o more_o substantial_a &_o fundamental_a truth_n which_o a_o natural_a conscience_n may_v reclaim_v to_o decline_v when_o for_o the_o mean_a circumstantial_o of_o christ_n truth_n they_o dare_v &_o be_v ambitious_a to_o bestow_v their_o dear_a blood_n but_o if_o the_o complexe_n of_o they_o be_v impartial_o consider_v no_o unprejudiced_a arbiter_n will_v suffer_v himself_o to_o have_v such_o extenuate_a impression_n of_o the_o present_a word_n of_o patience_n &_o testimony_n of_o the_o suffering_n remant_fw-fr in_o scotland_n this_o day_n but_o it_o will_v appear_v to_o be_v a_o very_a weighty_a &_o worthy_a concern_v as_o any_o that_o either_o man_n or_o christian_n can_v be_v call_v to_o witness_v for_o be_v the_o privilege_n of_o all_o mankind_n the_o duty_n of_o all_o christian_n and_o the_o dignity_n of_o all_o church_n to_o assert_v it_o be_v for_o the_o glory_n &_o croun_n prerogative_n and_o imperial_a regalia_z of_o the_o king_n of_o king_n with_o reference_n to_o his_o
be_v either_o positive_a &_o active_a or_o negative_a &_o passive_a the_o first_o be_v when_o a_o party_n not_o only_o leave_v communion_n with_o a_o church_n whereunto_o they_o be_v former_o join_v but_o also_o gather_v up_o new_a distinct_a church_n different_a from_o the_o former_a under_o another_o government_n &_o ministry_n &_o ordinance_n disow_v those_o they_o leave_v the_o latter_a be_v when_o the_o faithful_a remnant_n of_o a_o decline_a church_n stand_v still_o &_o refuse_v to_o concur_v with_o the_o backslide_a part_n of_o the_o same_o church_n after_o they_o have_v become_v obstinate_a in_o their_o defection_n hold_v closs_o by_o &_o adhere_v unto_o the_o reformation_n attain_v this_o famous_a mr_n rutherfoord_n in_o his_o due_a right_n of_o presbytry_n pag._n 253._o 254._o show_v to_o be_v lawful_a and_o call_v it_o a_o non-union_n as_o that_o in_o augustine_n time_n when_o the_o faithful_a do_v separate_v from_o the_o donatist_n which_o be_v lawful_a &_o laudable_a 3._o mr_n rutherfoord_n there_o proceed_v to_o distinguish_v between_o a_o separation_n from_o the_o church_n in_o her_o worst_a &_o most_o part_n and_o a_o separation_n from_o the_o best_a &_o least_o part_n and_o these_o who_o separate_v from_o the_o worst_a &_o great_a part_n do_v notwithstanding_o retain_v a_o part_n of_o and_o a_o part_n in_o the_o visible_a church_n because_o they_o do_v not_o separate_v from_o the_o church_n according_a to_o the_o least_o &_o best_a part_n thereof_o as_o the_o godly_a in_o england_n who_o refuse_v the_o popish_a ceremony_n &_o antichristian_a bishop_n hence_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o though_o now_o people_n shall_v withdraw_v from_o communion_n with_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v now_o corrupt_a they_o can_v be_v count_v separatist_n because_o they_o hold_v still_o communion_n with_o the_o better_a tho'_o lesser_a part_n moreover_o he_o say_v pag._n 254._o 255._o that_o there_o may_v be_v cause_n of_o non-union_n with_o a_o church_n which_o be_v not_o sufficient_a cause_n of_o separation_n last_o he_o tell_v we_o ibid._n pag._n 258._o when_o the_o great_a part_n of_o a_o church_n make_v defection_n from_o the_o truth_n the_o lesser_a part_n remain_v sound_a the_o greast_n part_n be_v the_o church_n of_o separatist_n tho'_o the_o manye_v &_o great_a part_n in_o the_o actual_a exercise_n of_o discipline_n be_v the_o church_n yet_o in_o the_o case_n of_o right_a discipline_n the_o best_a tho'_o few_o be_v the_o church_n for_o truth_n be_v like_a life_n that_o retire_v from_o the_o manye_v member_n unto_o the_o heart_n and_o there_o remain_v in_o its_o fountain_n in_o case_n of_o danger_n so_o that_o it_o be_v the_o major_a part_n which_o have_v make_v defection_n that_o be_v to_o be_v account_v separatist_n and_o not_o such_o who_o stand_v to_o their_o principle_n tho'_o they_o can_v comply_v or_o join_v with_o the_o corrupt_a majoritie_n thus_o the_o apol._n relat._n rehearse_v his_o word_n sect._n 14._o pag._n 292._o 293._o 4._o there_o may_v be_v a_o lawful_a withdraw_n where_o the_o ordinance_n &_o ministry_n be_v not_o cast_v at_o as_o the_o apol_n rel._n say_v ibid._n 291._o so_o then_o so_o long_o as_o people_n do_v not_o cast_v at_o the_o ordinance_n but_o be_v willing_a to_o run_v many_o mile_n to_o enjoy_v they_o nor_o cast_v at_o the_o church_n as_o no_o church_n tho'_o they_o sad_o fear_v that_o god_n shall_v be_v provoke_v by_o this_o dreadful_a defection_n which_o be_v carry_v on_o by_o these_o man_n &_o their_o favourer_n to_o give_v she_o a_o bill_n of_o divorce_n nor_o at_o the_o ministry_n for_o they_o love_v those_o that_o stand_v to_o their_o principle_n dear_o and_o be_v most_o willing_a to_o hear_v they_o either_o in_o public_a or_o private_a 5._o it_o be_v grant_v by_o all_o that_o write_v against_o separatist_n that_o separation_n from_o a_o church_n be_v lawful_a when_o the_o case_n so_o fall_v out_o that_o union_n can_v be_v keep_v up_o with_o she_o without_o sin_n voet._n polit._n eccles._n pag._n 68_o quest_n 17._o 6._o the_o grave_a author_n of_o rectius_fw-la instruendum_fw-la confut._n 3_o dial._n chap._n pag._n 7._o etc._n etc._n allow_v every_o separation_n be_v not_o schism_n even_o from_o the_o church_n which_o have_v essential_o yea_o and_o more_o than_o essential_o if_o it_o be_v from_o those_o tho'_o never_o so_o many_o who_o be_v draw_v back_o from_o whatever_o piece_n of_o duty_n &_o integrity_n be_v attain_v for_o this_o be_v still_o to_o be_v hold_v fast_o according_a to_o many_o scripture_n command_v so_o elias_n when_o god_n covenant_n be_v forsake_v be_v as_o another_o athanasius_n i_o and_o i_o only_o be_o leave_v in_o point_n of_o tenacious_a integrity_n 7._o next_o he_o say_v if_o we_o separate_v in_o that_o which_o a_o national_a church_n have_v command_v we_o as_o her_o member_n to_o disoune_n by_o her_o stand_a act_n &_o authority_n while_o those_o from_o who_o we_o separate_v oune_v that_o corruption_n 8._o likewise_o he_o there_o assert_n there_o be_v a_o lawful_a forbearance_n of_o union_n &_o compliance_n with_o notorious_a backslider_n in_o that_o which_o be_v of_o itself_o sinful_a or_o inductive_a to_o it_o which_o be_v far_o from_o separation_n strict_o take_v the_o command_v of_o abstain_v from_o all_o appearance_n of_o evil_n and_o hate_v the_o garment_n spot_v with_o the_o flesh_n do_v clear_o include_v this_o 9_o he_o add_v many_o thing_n will_v warrant_v separation_n from_o such_o a_o particular_a minister_n or_o congregation_n which_o will_v not_o warrant_v separation_n from_o the_o church_n national_a nor_o infer_v it_o by_o mr_n durham_n acknowledgement_n on_o scandal_n pag._n 129._o for_o if_o scandal_n become_v excessive_a he_o allow_v to_o depart_v to_o another_o congregation_n 10._o last_o he_o say_v there_o be_v a_o command_v withdraw_v from_o person_n &_o society_n even_o in_o worship_n the_o precept_n rom._n 16._o 17._o 2_o cor._n 6._o 17._o prov._n 19_o 27._o act._n 2._o 40._o will_v clear_o import_v this_o by_o consequence_n sure_o the_o minister_n &_o professor_n adhere_v to_o the_o reformation_n must_v be_v the_o true_a church_n of_o scotland_n tho'_o the_o lesseâ—_n number_n these_o soldier_n who_o keep_v the_o general_n order_n be_v the_o true_a army_n not_o the_o deserter_n of_o the_o same_o but_o second_o it_o be_v in_o part_n clear_v by_o these_o assertion_n what_o be_v our_o mind_n in_o this_o controversy_n i_o shall_v lay_v coun_n from_o scripture_n oracle_n all_o the_o cause_n &_o case_n justify_v &_o warrand_a withdraw_v from_o any_o minister_n with_o application_n of_o all_o of_o they_o to_o the_o curate_n and_o accommodation_n of_o some_o of_o they_o to_o all_o that_o the_o wanderer_n withdraw_v from_o with_o argument_n endeavour_v to_o evince_v the_o validity_n of_o they_o and_o evidence_v they_o be_v not_o new_a notion_n but_o the_o same_o ground_n which_o approven_v author_n have_v improve_v in_o this_o controversy_n i_o shall_v omit_v the_o ordinary_a criticism_n in_o state_v the_o question_n in_o distinguish_v betwixt_o hear_v &_o join_v in_o worship_n and_o oun_v they_o as_o our_o minister_n and_o submit_v to_o they_o etc._n etc._n and_o only_a essay_n to_o prove_v this_o thesis_n we_o can_v without_o sin_v oune_v church_n communion_n in_o gospel_n ordinance_n with_o the_o prelate_n or_o their_o curate_n as_o our_o minister_n but_o must_v withdraw_v from_o they_o and_o any_o other_o guilty_a of_o the_o like_a corruption_n which_o we_o can_v make_v out_o against_o they_o i_o shall_v not_o resume_v what_o confirmation_n this_o thesis_n be_v strenthen_v with_o from_o the_o testimony_n or_o church_n constitution_n of_o former_a period_n which_o be_v premit_v in_o the_o forego_n discourse_n nor_o make_v any_o repartition_n of_o the_o circumstance_n of_o our_o present_a condition_n represent_v above_o which_o contribute_v to_o clear_v it_o but_o short_o come_v to_o the_o argument_n i._o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o we_o must_v acknowledge_v they_o minister_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o ambassador_n clothe_v with_o his_o commission_n from_o who_o we_o receive_v the_o ordinance_n of_o the_o gospel_n for_o otherwise_o they_o must_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o thief_n robber_n usurper_n and_o stranger_n who_o christ_n sheep_n will_v not_o nay_o must_v not_o hear_v john_n 10._o 1_o 5._o and_o how_o shall_v they_o preach_v or_o be_v hear_v except_o they_o be_v send_v rom._n 10._o 15._o for_o such_o who_o we_o know_v may_v not_o lawful_o preach_v we_o can_v lawful_o hear_v these_o from_o who_o we_o may_v receive_v the_o mystery_n of_o god_n we_o must_v account_v minister_n of_o christ_n 1_o cor._n 4._o 1._o and_o ambassador_n for_o christ_n stand_v in_o his_o stead_n beseech_v we_o to_o be_v reconcile_v to_o god_n 2._o cor._n 5._o 20._o hence_o such_o as_o we_o doubt_v to_o acknowledge_v minister_n of_o christ_n clothe_v with_o his_o
solemn_o these_o nation_n be_v engage_v both_o to_o keep_v out_o &_o put_v out_o this_o generation_n of_o prelatist_n now_o prevail_v the_o obligation_n of_o which_o yet_o lie_v upon_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o land_n with_o a_o bind_a force_n both_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o form_n and_o object_n and_o end_n hence_o if_o the_o curate_n be_v covenant_n breaker_n and_o we_o also_o in_o oun_v they_o than_o we_o can_v oune_v they_o without_o sin_n but_o the_o curate_n be_v covenant_n breaker_n and_o we_o also_o in_o oun_v they_o ergo_fw-la the_o minor_a may_v be_v manifest_a by_o a_o indiction_n of_o all_o the_o article_n of_o the_o solomn_n league_n &_o covenant_n break_v by_o they_o and_o all_o that_o oune_v they_o 1._o that_o doctrine_n worship_n discipline_n &_o government_n in_o the_o 1._o be_v swear_a to_o be_v preserve_v &_o propagate_v be_v the_o presbyterian_a then_o establish_v which_o our_o church_n be_v in_o possession_n of_o which_o they_o have_v oppose_v &_o their_o ouner_n resile_v from_o and_o have_v not_o maintain_v 2._o we_o be_v engage_v in_o 2._o art._n to_o endeavour_v the_o extirpation_n of_o prelacy_n and_o its_o dependent_n which_o be_v diametrical_o opposite_a to_o oun_v of_o curate_n can_v we_o oune_v they_o who_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o abhor_v and_o submit_v to_o they_o who_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o extirpate_v sure_o this_o be_v to_o rebuild_v what_o we_o have_v destroy_v see_v napht._n p._n 104._o and_o since_o in_o relation_n to_o popery_n heresy_n &_o schism_n this_o article_n oblige_v we_o to_o disoune_n &_o not_o to_o hear_v papist_n &_o schismatic_n why_o not_o also_o in_o relation_n to_o prelatist_n who_o be_v the_o great_a schismatic_n 3._o they_o have_v establish_v &_o homologate_v a_o erastian_n supremacy_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o true_a religion_n and_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n &_o kingdom_n and_o their_o ouner_n have_v abet_v &_o contenance_v the_o same_o and_o not_o preserve_v either_o the_o liberty_n of_o church_n or_o kingdom_n contrary_a to_o the_o 3._o art._n 4._o they_o have_v not_o only_o conceal_v &_o countenance_v malignant_a enemy_n to_o this_o church_n &_o kingdom_n but_o have_v themselves_o be_v real_a incendiary_n hinder_v the_o reformation_n of_o religion_n make_v faction_n &_o party_n among_o the_o people_n contrary_a to_o this_o league_n &_o covenant_n and_o their_o hearer_n be_v so_o far_o from_o bring_v they_o to_o condign_a punishment_n that_o they_o have_v strengthen_v their_o hand_n in_o their_o avow_a opposition_n to_o the_o covenant_n contrary_a to_o the_o 4_o art._n 5._o they_o have_v break_v our_o conjunction_n in_o firm_a peace_n &_o union_n and_o yet_o their_o hearer_n have_v not_o mark_v &_o avoid_v these_o causer_n of_o division_n contrary_a to_o scripture_n and_o the_o 5_o art._n 6._o instead_o of_o assist_v &_o defend_v all_o these_o that_o enter_v into_o this_o league_n &_o covenant_n etc._n etc._n they_o have_v be_v the_o great_a persecuter_n of_o all_o they_o that_o adhere_v to_o it_o and_o their_o ouner_n have_v suffer_v themselves_o by_o combination_n or_o persuasion_n or_o terror_n to_o be_v divide_v &_o withdraw_v from_o their_o suffer_a brethren_n and_o have_v make_v defection_n to_o the_o contrary_a part_n and_o give_v themselves_o to_o a_o detestable_a indifferency_n in_o this_o cause_n contrary_a to_o the_o 6._o art._n 7._o instead_o of_o humble_v themselves_o for_o their_o sin_n and_o go_v before_o other_o in_o the_o example_n of_o a_o real_a reformation_n they_o have_v obstinate_o defend_v their_o breach_n of_o covenant_n and_o have_v be_v patron_n &_o pattern_n of_o all_o deformation_n and_o their_o ouner_n &_o hearer_n have_v not_o repent_v of_o that_o neither_o when_o they_o countenance_v such_o covenant-breaker_n &_o profane_a person_n nor_o of_o their_o not_o labour_v for_o the_o purity_n &_o power_n of_o the_o gospel_n when_o they_o seek_v it_o from_o such_o impure_a hand_n neither_o do_v they_o go_v before_o other_o in_o reformation_n when_o they_o be_v such_o bad_a example_n of_o defection_n contrary_a to_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o covenant_n this_o argument_n will_v also_o strike_v against_o hear_v of_o such_o minister_n that_o have_v make_v themselves_o guilty_a of_o the_o same_o or_o equivalent_a breach_n of_o covenant_n xii_o final_o for_o union_n sake_n and_o to_o avoid_v schism_n in_o the_o body_n we_o must_v withdraw_v from_o they_o this_o may_v seem_v another_o paradox_n but_o it_o be_v apparent_a if_o we_o consider_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o schism_n in_o the_o body_n but_o that_o the_o member_n shall_v have_v the_o same_o care_n one_o for_o another_o 1_o cor._n 12._o 25._o and_o that_o for_o to_o prevent_v &_o remede_o this_o the_o apostle_n beseech_v we_o to_o mark_v they_o which_o cause_v division_n &_o offence_n contrary_a to_o the_o doctrine_n which_o we_o have_v learn_v &_o avoid_v they_o rom._n 16._o 17._o now_o then_o if_o the_o prelate_n and_o their_o curate_n be_v schismatic_n &_o separatist_n and_o divider_n than_o we_o must_v avoid_v &_o withdraw_v from_o they_o but_o so_o it_o be_v that_o the_o prelate_n &_o their_o curate_n be_v schismatic_n &_o separatist_n and_o divider_n therefore_o we_o must_v avoid_v &_o withdraw_v from_o they_o the_o minor_a i_o prove_v from_o all_o the_o constituent_n of_o a_o form_a schism_n separation_n &_o sinful_a division_n 1._o they_o that_o start_v out_o from_o under_o due_a relation_n to_o a_o church_n and_o from_o her_o ministry_n be_v schismatic_n separatist_n &_o divider_n but_o the_o prelate_n and_o their_o curate_n have_v start_v out_o from_o under_o due_a relation_n to_o the_o covenant_v church_n of_o scotland_n &_o from_o her_o ministry_n in_o be_v so_o unnatural_a rebellious_a child_n as_o have_v break_v their_o mother_n beauty_n &_o band_n order_n &_o union_n &_o raze_v she_o covenant_v reformation_n in_o doctrine_n worship_n discipline_n &_o government_n 2._o these_o who_o withdraw_v from_o the_o communion_n of_o a_o true_a church_n and_o therefore_o be_v censurable_a by_o all_o her_o stand_a act_n be_v schismatical_a separatist_n but_o the_o prelate_n and_o their_o curate_n have_v withdraw_v from_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o true_a church_n of_o scotland_n and_o therefore_o be_v censurable_a by_o all_o her_o stand_a act_n in_o that_o they_o have_v make_v a_o faction_n &_o combination_n repugnant_a to_o the_o communion_n of_o this_o church_n and_o all_o her_o establish_a order_n 3._o those_o who_o separate_a from_o a_o church_n who_o principle_n &_o practice_n be_v subservient_fw-fr to_o that_o church_n true_a union_n &_o communion_n and_o right_a establishment_n be_v proper_o schismatic_n but_o the_o prelate_n and_o their_o curate_n have_v separate_v from_o this_o church_n who_o principle_n &_o practice_n be_v subservient_fw-fr to_o its_o true_a union_n &_o communion_n and_o right_a establishment_n for_o they_o can_v never_o yet_o impeach_v or_o challenge_v any_o principle_n or_o practice_n contrary_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n or_o not_o subservient_fw-fr to_o true_a union_n &_o order_n but_o their_o principle_n &_o practice_n be_v state_v in_o opposition_n to_o her_o purity_n &_o reformation_n 4_o those_o who_o innovate_v the_o worship_n &_o government_n owned_a &_o establish_v in_o a_o true_a church_n be_v schismatic_n but_o the_o prelate_n and_o their_o curate_n have_v innovate_v the_o worship_n &_o government_n of_o the_o true_a church_n of_o scotland_n in_o bring_v a_o doctrine_n new_a &_o odd_a and_o not_o the_o voice_n of_o this_o church_n and_o their_o worship_n over_o and_o above_o the_o corruption_n adhere_v to_o it_o be_v the_o worship_v of_o a_o innovate_a party_n contrary_a to_o our_o church_n establish_v order_n 5._o they_o that_o make_v a_o rent_n in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o true_a &_o genuine_a church_n be_v the_o schismatic_n but_o the_o prelate_n and_o their_o curate_n have_v make_v a_o rent_n in_o the_o bowel_n of_o this_o church_n and_o have_v cause_v all_o the_o division_n in_o this_o church_n 6._o those_o that_o divide_v themselves_o from_o the_o fellowship_n of_o a_o pure_a church_n either_o in_o her_o ministry_n lawful_a court_n &_o ordinance_n be_v the_o schismatic_n but_o the_o prelate_n and_o their_o curate_n have_v divide_v themselves_o from_o the_o fellowship_n of_o this_o pure_a church_n in_o her_o ministry_n lawful_a court_n &_o ordinance_n in_o that_o they_o have_v cause_v the_o ejection_n of_o her_o ministry_n dissipation_n of_o her_o assembly_n and_o subversion_n of_o her_o pure_a ordinance_n 7._o those_o that_o break_v union_n with_o such_o to_o who_o they_o be_v under_o obligation_n to_o adhere_v be_v schismatical_a divider_n but_o the_o prelate_n and_o their_o curate_n have_v break_v union_n with_o such_o to_o who_o they_o be_v under_o obligation_n to_o adhere_v both_o from_o the_o antecedent_n moral_o oblige_v duty_n and_o from_o the_o superadded_a obligation_n of_o the_o
same_o subject_n both_o in_o thesi_fw-la &_o hypothesi_fw-la whosoever_o shall_v offer_v to_o rule_v arbitrar_o do_v immediate_o cease_v to_o be_v king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la see_v by_o the_o fundamental_a common_a &_o statute-law_n of_o the_o realm_n we_o know_v none_o for_o supreme_a magistrate_n &_o governor_n but_o a_o limit_a prince_n and_o one_o who_o stand_v circumscribe_v &_o bound_v in_o his_o power_n &_o prerogative_n ill_a effect_n of_o animosity_n pag._n 17._o 7._o from_o what_o be_v say_v this_o be_v the_o result_n that_o it_o be_v essential_o necessary_a to_o a_o moral_a power_n &_o authority_n to_o have_v a_o right_n &_o title_n without_o which_o we_o can_v oune_v none_o but_o as_o a_o tyrant_n sine_fw-la titulo_fw-la for_o what_o be_v authority_n but_o a_o right_a to_o rule_v if_o than_o it_o have_v not_o a_o right_a it_o be_v not_o authority_n this_o will_v be_v undeniable_a if_o we_o consider_v that_o as_o private_a dominon_n or_o property_n consist_v in_o a_o right_a to_o enjoy_v so_o public_a dominion_n in_o a_o right_a to_o rule_v some_o thing_n indeed_o be_v expose_v to_o the_o common_a &_o arbitrary_a use_n of_o every_o man_n and_o also_o at_o the_o begin_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o fewness_n of_o mankind_n dominion_n be_v not_o reduce_v to_o distinct_a property_n yet_o now_o upon_o the_o multiplication_n of_o occupant_n of_o necessity_n it_o must_v be_v state_v by_o peculiar_a appropriation_n from_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o supreme_a king_n who_o have_v give_v the_o earth_n to_o the_o child_n of_o man_n psal._n 115._o 16_o not_o to_o be_v catch_v up_o as_o the_o food_n of_o beast_n which_o the_o strong_a seize_v and_o the_o weak_a get_v only_a what_o the_o other_o leave_v they_o but_o divide_v by_o right_a as_o a_o inheritance_n by_o he_o who_o separate_v the_o son_n of_o adam_n and_o set_v the_o bound_n of_o the_o people_n deut._n 32._o 8._o especial_o public_a dominion_n can_v be_v without_o a_o foundation_n for_o its_o relation_n to_o the_o subject_v and_o must_v be_v so_o tie_v up_o that_o it_o may_v be_v say_v this_o man_n be_v to_o command_v and_o these_o be_v to_o obey_v i_o show_v that_o authority_n be_v from_o god_n both_o by_o institution_n &_o constitution_n so_o that_o the_o subject_n be_v give_v to_o understand_v such_o a_o one_o be_v single_v out_o by_o god_n to_o sustain_v this_o authority_n by_o prescribe_v a_o rule_n for_o man_n entry_n into_o the_o authoritative_a relation_n whereby_o he_o communicate_v that_o power_n to_o they_o which_o be_v not_o in_o other_o and_o which_o otherwise_o will_v not_o be_v in_o they_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o orderly_a admittance_n that_o must_v give_v the_o right_n and_o upon_o man_n have_v or_o not_o have_v such_o a_o entrance_n to_o it_o depend_v the_o reality_n or_o nullity_n of_o the_o power_n they_o challenge_v where_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o lawful_a investure_n there_o be_v no_o moral_a power_n to_o be_v ow_v otherwise_o john_n of_o leyden_n his_o authority_n may_v have_v be_v ow_v the_o unlawfulness_n of_o such_o a_o power_n consist_v in_o the_o very_a tenore_fw-la itself_o and_o if_o we_o take_v away_o the_o use_n or_o hold_v of_o it_o we_o take_v away_o the_o very_o be_v of_o it_o it_o be_v not_o then_o the_o abuse_n of_o a_o power_n lawful_o to_o be_v use_v but_o the_o very_a use_n of_o it_o be_v unlawful_a but_o in_o the_o usurpation_n of_o this_o man_n or_o monster_n rather_o that_o be_v now_o mount_v the_o throne_n there_o be_v no_o lawful_a investure_n in_o the_o way_n god_n have_v appoint_v as_o be_v show_v above_o ergo_fw-la there_o be_v no_o moral_a power_n to_o be_v ow_v to_o clear_v this_o alittle_o further_o it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o remove_v the_o ordinary_a prentence_n plead_v for_o a_o title_n to_o warrant_v the_o oun_a of_o such_o as_o be_v in_o power_n which_o be_v three_o chief_o viz._n possession_n conquest_n and_o hereditary_a succession_n the_o first_o must_v be_v touch_v more_o particular_o because_o it_o have_v be_v the_o originate_a error_n &_o spring_n of_o all_o the_o stupid_a mistake_n about_o government_n and_o be_v the_o pitiful_a plea_n of_o many_o even_a malcontent_n why_o this_o man_n authority_n be_v to_o be_v ow_v assert_v that_o a_o person_n attain_v &_o occupy_v the_o place_n of_o power_n by_o whatsoever_o mean_n be_v to_o be_v ow_v as_o the_o magistrate_n but_o this_o can_v give_v no_o right_n for_o 1._o if_o providence_n can_v signify_v god_n approbative_a ordination_n it_o can_v give_v no_o right_n for_o without_o that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o right_n but_o providence_n can_v signify_v his_o approbative_a ordination_n because_o that_o without_o the_o warrant_n of_o his_o word_n can_v signify_v either_o allowance_n or_o dissallowance_n it_o be_v so_o various_a be_v often_o the_o same_o to_o course_n direct_o contrary_a and_o oftentimes_o contrary_a to_o the_o same_o course_n sometime_o favour_v it_o sometime_o cross_v it_o whether_o it_o be_v good_a or_o bad_a and_o the_o same_o common_a providence_n may_v proceed_v from_o far_o different_a purpose_n to_o one_o in_o mercy_n to_o another_o in_o judgement_n and_o most_o frequent_o very_o disproportionable_a to_o man_n way_n providence_n place_n sometime_o wickedness_n in_o the_o place_n of_o judgement_n and_o iniquity_n in_o the_o place_n of_o righteousness_n eccless_a 3._o 16._o that_o be_v not_o by_o allowance_n by_o providence_n it_o happen_v to_o the_o just_a according_a to_o the_o work_n of_o the_o wicked_a and_o to_o the_o wicked_a according_a to_o the_o work_n of_o the_o righteous_a eccless_a 8._o 14._o no_o man_n know_v either_o love_n or_o hatred_n by_o all_o that_o be_v before_o they_o all_o thing_n come_v alike_o to_o all_o there_o be_v one_o event_n to_o the_o righteous_a and_o to_o the_o wicked_a eccel_n 9_o 1._o it_o be_v a_o great_a debase_v of_o the_o lord_n anoint_v to_o give_v he_o no_o other_o warrant_v then_o sin_n have_v in_o the_o world_n or_o the_o fall_n of_o a_o sparrow_n 2._o either_o every_o providential_a possession_n in_o every_o ease_n give_v a_o title_n or_o god_n have_v declare_v it_o as_o a_o law_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o in_o this_o particular_a matter_n of_o authority_n only_o the_o first_o can_v be_v say_v for_o that_o will_v justify_v all_o robbery_n nor_o the_o second_o for_o where_o be_v that_o law_n find_v nay_o it_o be_v impious_a to_o allege_v it_o for_o it_o will_v say_v there_o be_v no_o unjust_a possessor_n or_o disorderly_a occupant_a but_o if_o he_o be_v once_o in_o the_o possession_n he_o be_v right_a enough_o and_o then_o usurpation_n will_v be_v no_o sin_n 3._o if_o none_o of_o the_o cause_n of_o magistracy_n be_v require_v to_o the_o produce_v of_o this_o possessory_a power_n than_o it_o can_v give_v or_o have_v any_o right_n for_o without_o the_o true_a cause_n it_o can_v be_v the_o true_a effect_n and_o so_o can_v have_v no_o true_a right_a to_o be_v ow_v but_o none_o of_o the_o cause_n of_o magistracy_n be_v require_v to_o the_o production_n of_o this_o neither_o the_o institution_n of_o god_n for_o this_o may_v have_v be_v if_o magistracy_n have_v never_o be_v institute_v nor_o the_o constitution_n of_o man_n for_o this_o may_v usurp_v without_o that_o 4._o that_o which_o must_v follow_v upon_o the_o right_n and_o be_v legitimate_a by_o it_o can_v be_v ow_v as_o the_o right_n nor_o can_v it_o give_v the_o title_n but_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o power_n or_o the_o possessory_a exercise_n thereof_o must_v follow_v upon_o its_o right_n and_o be_v legitimate_a by_o it_o ergo_fw-la a_o man_n must_v first_o be_v in_o the_o relation_n of_o a_o ruler_n before_o he_o can_v rule_v and_o man_n must_v first_o be_v in_o the_o relation_n of_o subject_n before_o they_o obey_v the_o command_v of_o public_a justice_n to_o who_o be_v they_o give_v but_o to_o magistrate_n they_o must_v then_o be_v magistrate_n before_o they_o can_v be_v ow_v as_o the_o minister_n of_o justice_n he_o must_v be_v a_o magistrate_n before_o he_o can_v have_v the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n he_o can_v by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n make_v himself_o magistrate_n 5._o that_o which_o will_v make_v every_o one_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o magistracy_n a_o tyrant_n can_v not_o be_v ow_v but_o a_o possessory_a occupation_n give_v right_a will_v make_v every_o one_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o magistracy_n a_o tyrant_n can_v not_o be_v ow_v but_o a_o possessory_a occupation_n give_v right_a will_v make_v every_o one_o in_o possession_n a_o tyrant_n for_o that_o which_o enervat_v &_o take_v away_o that_o necessary_a distinction_n between_o the_o king_n personal_a capacity_n &_o his_o legal_a capacity_n his_o natural_a &_o his_o moral_a power_n will_v make_v every_o king_n a_o tyrant_n see_v
their_o posterity_n which_o will_v multiply_v as_o many_o common_a wealth_n as_o there_o have_v be_v father_n since_o or_o if_o it_o go_v by_o primogeniture_n only_o to_o the_o first_o bear_v that_o he_o alone_o can_v claim_v the_o power_n which_o will_v infer_v the_o necessity_n of_o a_o universal_a monarchy_n without_o multiplication_n of_o commonwealth_n if_o it_o be_v by_o his_o voluntary_a assignment_n to_o who_o &_o in_o what_o proportion_n he_o please_v then_o the_o universal_a monarchy_n die_v with_o himself_o and_o so_o can_v not_o be_v convey_v at_o all_o for_o either_o he_o behove_v to_o give_v each_o son_n a_o share_n to_o be_v convey_v dounwards_o to_o their_o child_n in_o that_o proportion_n or_o whole_a &_o solid_a to_o one_o so_o also_o the_o former_a dilemma_n recur_v for_o if_o the_o first_o be_v say_v it_o will_v make_v as_o many_o little_a kingdom_n as_o there_o have_v be_v son_n of_o adam_n if_o the_o second_o the_o world_n shall_v be_v but_o still_o one_o kingdom_n but_o however_o it_o be_v this_o can_v never_o be_v the_o way_n that_o god_n appoint_v either_o for_o raise_v a_o magistratical_a power_n where_o it_o be_v want_v or_o derive_v a_o right_a to_o any_o in_o be_v consider_v the_o multiplication_n division_n confusion_n &_o extinction_n of_o family_n that_o have_v be_v if_o it_o be_v from_o fergus_n the_o first_o of_o this_o line_n then_o either_o it_o come_v from_o he_o as_o a_o king_n or_o as_o a_o father_n not_o the_o first_o for_o the_o reason_n above_o hint_v nor_o as_o a_o father_n for_o a_o father_n may_v defraud_v his_o son_n of_o the_o heritage_n a_o king_n can_v deprive_v his_o son_n of_o the_o crown_n a_o father_n may_v divide_v his_o heritage_n a_o king_n can_v divide_v the_o kingdom_n among_o his_o son_n it_o must_v then_o be_v at_o length_n refound_v on_o the_o people_n consent_n 3_o if_o even_o where_o lineal_a succession_n be_v constitute_v by_o law_n for_o evit_v the_o inconvenience_n of_o frequent_a election_n people_n be_v not_o tie_v to_o admit_v every_o first_o bear_v of_o that_o line_n then_o that_o birth_n righr_fw-ge where_o there_o be_v no_o more_o can_v make_v a_o king_n but_o the_o former_a be_v true_a for_o they_o be_v tie_v only_o conditional_o so_o he_o be_v qualify_v and_o have_v a_o head_n to_o sit_v at_o the_o helm_n and_o not_o a_o fool_n or_o monster_n neither_o be_v they_o free_a to_o admit_v murderer_n or_o idolater_n by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o of_o the_o land_n it_o be_v not_o birth_n then_o but_o their_o admission_n be_v so_o qualify_v that_o make_v king_n hence_o 4._o that_o which_o take_v away_o the_o people_n birthright_n give_v they_o of_o god_n to_o provide_v for_o their_o liberty_n in_o the_o fit_a government_n that_o be_v not_o to_o be_v ow_v but_o to_o make_v birth_n alone_o a_o tile_n to_o the_o crown_n take_v away_o the_o people_n birthright_n give_v they_o of_o god_n of_o provide_v for_o their_o liberty_n in_o the_o fit_a government_n and_o fetter_n their_o choice_n to_o one_o destructive_a to_o these_o certain_o where_o god_n have_v not_o bind_v the_o conscience_n man_n may_v not_o bind_v themselves_o nor_o their_o posterity_n but_o god_n have_v never_o fetter_v man_n to_o a_o choice_n of_o a_o government_n or_o govern_v line_n which_o contrary_a to_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o oath_n may_v prove_v destructive_a to_o the_o end_n thereof_o nor_o can_v the_o father_n leave_n in_o legacy_n by_o oath_n any_o chain_n to_o fetter_v the_o after_o wit_n of_o posterity_n to_o a_o choice_n destructive_a to_o religion_n &_o liberty_n israel_n be_v bind_v by_o covenant_n not_o to_o destroy_v the_o gibeonite_n but_o if_o they_o have_v rise_v to_o cut_v off_o isael_n who_o can_v doubt_v but_o they_o be_v loose_v from_o that_o obligation_n for_o to_o preserve_v cutthroat_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o oath_n so_o when_o either_o monarchy_n or_o the_o succeed_a monarch_n prove_v destructive_a to_o the_o end_n of_o government_n the_o choice_n law_n or_o oath_n of_o our_o father_n can_v bind_v we_o 5._o if_o we_o be_v tie_v to_o the_o hereditary_a succession_n not_o for_o the_o right_a the_o successor_n have_v by_o birth_n but_o for_o our_o covenant_v allegiance_n to_o they_o who_o successor_n he_o be_v then_o can_v his_o birthright_n be_v the_o ground_n of_o our_o allegiance_n and_o consequent_o hereditary_a succession_n can_v make_v a_o king_n but_o the_o former_a be_v true_a for_o in_o hereditary_a crown_n the_o first_o family_n be_v choose_v by_o the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o people_n for_o that_o cause_n the_o hereditary_a prince_n come_v to_o the_o throne_n becanse_o his_o first_o father_n and_o in_o he_o the_o whole_a line_n be_v choose_v the_o hereditary_a successor_n have_v no_o privilege_n or_o prerogative_n but_o from_o he_o who_o be_v choose_v king._n therefore_o the_o obligation_n to_o the_o son_n be_v no_o great_a than_o the_o obligation_n to_o the_o father_n which_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o that_o if_o the_o father_n than_o be_v ow_v only_o because_o he_o be_v choose_v &_o qualify_v for_o government_n the_o son_n can_v be_v ow_v for_o any_o other_o cause_n but_o as_o choose_v in_o he_o and_o also_o qualify_v and_o admit_v with_o consent_n we_o can_v choose_v the_o father_n as_o qualify_v and_o tie_v ourselves_o to_o the_o successor_n be_v what_o they_o will._n 6._o if_o a_o king_n be_v not_o bear_v heir_n of_o a_o kingdom_n then_o be_v he_o not_o king_n by_o birth_n but_o he_o be_v not_o bear_v heir_n of_o a_o kingdom_n for_o a_o mean_a can_v be_v bear_v to_o inherit_v the_o end_n the_o king_n be_v but_o a_o mean_a for_o the_o kingdom_n preservation_n if_o the_o kingdom_n be_v his_o by_o birth_n as_o a_o inheritance_n why_o may_v he_o not_o upon_o necessary_a occasion_n sell_v his_o inheritance_n but_o if_o he_o sell_v it_o than_o all_o confess_v he_o be_v no_o more_o king._n 7._o if_o that_o which_o make_v a_o king_n can_v be_v transmit_v from_o father_n to_o son_n then_o succession_n by_o birth_n can_v make_v a_o king_n but_o the_o former_a be_v true_a the_o royal_a faculty_n of_o govern_v can_v be_v transmit_v solomon_n ask_v it_o from_o god_n he_o have_v it_o not_o from_o his_o father_n nor_o can_v he_o be_v bear_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o a_o king_n because_o not_o bear_v with_o either_o the_o gift_n or_o honour_n to_o be_v a_o judge_n god_n make_v high_a &_o low_a not_o birth_n nor_o can_v the_o call_n &_o constitution_n of_o a_o king_n according_a to_o the_o will_n of_o god_n be_v transfer_v from_o father_n to_o son_n for_o that_o can_v be_v in_o god_n way_n without_o the_o intervening_a consent_n of_o the_o people_n that_o can_v make_v he_o a_o bear_a king._n 8._o if_o no_o dominion_n can_v come_v by_o nature_n as_o be_v prove_v before_o then_o can_v no_o man_n be_v a_o bear_a king_n nature_n &_o birth_n can_v give_v they_o a_o sceptre_n in_o their_o hand_n nor_o kingly_a majesty_n they_o must_v have_v that_o alone_a from_o god_n &_o the_o people_n and_o may_v only_o expect_v honour_n from_o their_o owned_a good_a government_n king_n as_o plutarch_n say_v must_v be_v like_o dog_n that_o be_v best_a hunter_n not_o these_o who_o be_v bear_v of_o best_a dog_n 9_o the_o peculiar_a prerogative_n of_o jesus_n christ_n must_v not_o be_v ascribe_v to_o any_o other_o but_o this_o be_v his_o peculiar_a prerogative_n to_o be_v a_o bear_a king_n of_o who_o it_o may_v be_v true_o faid_fw-we where_o be_v he_o that_o be_v bear_v king_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o for_o this_o end_n be_v he_o bear_v who_o come_v out_o of_o the_o womb_n with_o a_o crown_n on_o his_o head_n which_o no_o creature_n can_v bear_v 10._o in_o scripture_n we_o find_v that_o a_o king_n be_v to_o be_v so_o &_o so_o qualify_v not_o a_o stranger_n but_o a_o reader_n of_o god_n word_n etc._n etc._n deut._n 17._o 15._o etc._n etc._n he_o be_v not_o qualify_v by_o naked_a birth_n hence_o if_o all_o the_o qualification_n requisite_a in_o a_o heir_n can_v make_v a_o king_n qualify_v according_a to_o the_o institution_n of_o god_n than_o his_o be_v heir_n can_v make_v he_o king_n but_o the_o first_o be_v true_a a_o heir_n may_v be_v a_o heir_n without_o these_o qualification_n 11._o we_o find_v in_o the_o scripture_n the_o people_n be_v to_o make_v the_o king_n by_o that_o law_n deut._n 17._o thou_o shall_v choose_v he_o who_o the_o lord_n choose_v yea_o neither_o saul_n nor_o david_n be_v king_n till_o the_o people_n meet_v to_o make_v they_o therefore_o birth_n never_o make_v they_o king_n even_o though_o the_o kingdom_n be_v tie_v to_o david_n line_n that_o be_v only_o a_o typical_a designment_n by_o special_a promise_n because_o christ_n be_v to_o come_v of_o that_o line_n it_o be_v
conveen_v to_o ask_v a_o king_n 1_o sam._n 8._o and_o without_o any_o head_n or_o superior_a they_o convene_v &_o make_v david_n king_n notwithstanding_o of_o isbosheth_n hereditary_a right_n without_o &_o against_o tyrannous_a athaliah_n her_o consent_n they_o convene_v &_o make_v joash_n king_n and_o care_v not_o for_o her_o treason_n treason_n 2_o king._n 11._o but_o now_o the_o king_n alone_o challenge_v the_o prerogative-power_n of_o call_v &_o dessolve_v parliament_n as_o he_o please_v and_o condemn_v all_o meeting_n of_o estate_n without_o his_o warrant_n which_o be_v pure_o tyrannical_a for_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n by_o the_o very_a law_n of_o nature_n they_o may_v &_o must_v convene_v the_o power_n be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n only_o by_o a_o positive_a law_n for_o order_n sake_n but_o otherwise_o they_o have_v a_o intrinsical_a power_n to_o assemble_v themselves_o all_o the_o forecited_a command_n admonition_n &_o certification_n to_o execute_v judgement_n must_v necessary_o involve_v &_o imply_v &_o power_n to_o convene_v without_o which_o they_o can_v not_o be_v in_o a_o capacity_n for_o it_o not_o only_o unjust_a judgement_n but_o no_o iâ—dgement_n in_o a_o time_n when_o truth_n be_v fall_v in_o the_o street_n &_o equity_n can_v enter_v be_v charge_v as_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o state_n therefore_o they_o must_v convene_v to_o prevent_v this_o sin_n and_o the_o wrath_n of_o god_n for_o it_o god_n have_v commit_v the_o keep_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n not_o to_o the_o king_n only_o but_o also_o to_o the_o people_n representative_n &_o head_n and_o if_o the_o king_n have_v power_n to_o break_v up_o all_o convention_n of_o this_o nature_n than_o he_o have_v power_n to_o hinder_v judgement_n to_o proceed_v which_o the_o lord_n command_v and_o this_o will_v be_v a_o excuse_n when_o god_n threaten_v vengeance_n for_o it_o we_o can_v not_o execute_v judgement_n because_o ehe_fw-ge king_n forbid_v we_o yet_o many_o of_o these_o forementioned_a reproof_n threaten_n &_o certification_n be_v give_v in_o the_o time_n of_o tyrannous_a &_o idolatrous_a king_n who_o no_o doubt_n will_v inhibit_v &_o discharge_v the_o do_v of_o their_o duty_n yet_o we_o see_v that_o be_v no_o excuse_n but_o the_o lord_n denounce_v wrath_n for_o the_o omission_n 4_o they_o have_v power_n to_o execute_v judgement_n against_o the_o will_n of_o the_o prince_n samuel_n kill_v agag_n against_o saul_n will_v but_o according_a to_o the_o command_n of_o god_n 1_o sam._n 15._o 32._o against_o ahab_n will_n &_o mind_n elijah_n cause_v kill_v the_o priest_n of_o baal_n according_a to_o god_n express_v law_n 1_o king._n 18._o 40._o it_o be_v true_a it_o be_v extraordinary_a but_o no_o otherwise_o than_o it_o be_v this_o day_n when_o there_o be_v no_o magistrate_n that_o will_v execute_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o lord_n then_o they_o who_o have_v power_n to_o make_v the_o magistrate_n may_v &_o aught_o to_o execute_v it_o when_o wicked_a man_n make_v the_o law_n of_o god_n of_o none_o effect_n so_o the_o prince_n of_o judah_n have_v power_n against_o the_o king_n will_v to_o put_v jeremiah_n to_o death_n which_o the_o king_n suppose_v when_o he_o direct_v he_o what_o to_o say_v to_o they_o jer._n 38._o 25._o they_o have_v real_o such_o a_o power_n though_o in_o jeremiahs_n case_n it_o will_v have_v be_v wicked_o pervert_v see_v lex_fw-la rex_fw-la q._n 19_o 20._o 5_o they_o have_v a_o power_n to_o execute_v judgement_n upon_o the_o king_n himself_o as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o amaziah_n &_o uzziah_n as_o shall_v be_v clear_v afterward_o i_o conclude_v with_o repeat_v the_o argument_n if_o the_o king_n be_v accountable_a whensoever_o this_o account_n shall_v be_v take_v we_o be_v confident_a our_o disow_v he_o for_o the_o present_n will_v be_v justify_v and_o all_o will_v be_v oblige_v to_o imitate_v it_o if_o he_o be_v not_o than_o we_o can_v oune_v his_o authority_n that_o so_o presumptous_o exalt_v himself_o above_o the_o people_n 10._o if_o we_o will_v further_o consider_v the_o nature_n of_o magistracy_n it_o will_v appear_v what_o authority_n can_v conscientious_o be_v ow_v to_o wit_n that_o which_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d potestas_fw-la not_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d potentia_fw-la authorize_v power_n not_o may_v or_o force_v moral_a power_n not_o mere_o natural_a there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n betwixt_o these_o two_o natural_a power_n be_v common_a to_o brute_n moral_a power_n be_v peculiar_a to_o man_n narural_a power_n be_v more_o in_o the_o subject_n because_o they_o have_v more_o strength_n &_o force_n moral_a power_n be_v in_o the_o magistrate_n they_o can_v never_o meet_v adequate_o in_o the_o same_o subject_n natural_a power_n can_v moral_a only_o may_v warrantable_o exercise_v rule_n natural_a power_n be_v oppose_v to_o impotency_n &_o weakness_n moral_a to_o illicitness_v or_o unlawfulness_n natural_a power_n consist_v in_o strength_n moral_a in_o righteousness_n natural_a power_n may_v be_v in_o a_o reut_n of_o rogue_n make_v a_o uproar_n moral_a only_a in_o the_o ruler_n they_o can_v be_v distinguish_v by_o their_o act_n but_o by_o the_o principle_n from_o which_o the_o act_n proceed_v in_o the_o one_o from_o mere_a force_n in_o the_o other_o from_o authority_n the_o principle_n of_o natural_a power_n be_v its_o owned_a might_n &_o will_n and_o the_o end_n only_a self_n moral_a have_v its_o rise_n from_o positive_a constitution_n and_o its_o end_n public_a safety_n the_o strength_n of_o natural_a power_n lie_v in_o the_o sword_n whereby_o its_o might_n give_v law_n the_o strength_n of_o moral_a power_n be_v in_o its_o word_n whereby_o reason_n give_v law_n unto_o which_o the_o sword_n be_v add_v for_o punishment_n of_o contravener_n natural_a power_n take_v the_o sword_n math._n 26._o 52._o moral_a bear_v the_o sword_n rom._n 13._o 4._o in_o natural_a power_n the_o sword_n be_v the_o cause_n in_o moral_a it_o be_v only_o the_o consequent_a of_o authority_n in_o natural_a power_n the_o sword_n legitimate_v the_o sceptre_n in_o moral_a the_o sceptre_n legitimate_v the_o sword_n the_o sword_n of_o the_o natural_a be_v only_o back_v with_o metal_n the_o sword_n of_o the_o moral_a power_n be_v back_v with_o god_n warrant_n natural_a power_n involve_v man_n in_o passive_a subjection_n as_o a_o traveller_n be_v make_v to_o yield_v to_o a_o robber_n moral_a power_n reduce_v to_o conscientious_a subordination_n hence_o the_o power_n that_o be_v only_o natural_a not_o moral_a potentia_n not_o potestas_fw-la can_v be_v ow_v but_o the_o power_n of_o tyrant_n &_o usurper_n be_v only_o natural_a not_o moral_a potentia_n not_o potestas_fw-la ergo_fw-la it_z can_v be_v ow_v the_o major_n can_v be_v deny_v for_o it_o be_v only_o the_o moral_a power_n that_o be_v ordain_v of_o god_n unto_o which_o we_o must_v be_v subject_a for_o conscience_n sake_n the_o minor_a also_o for_o the_o power_n of_o tyrant_n be_v not_o moral_a because_o not_o authorize_v nor_o warrant_v nor_o ordain_v of_o god_n by_o his_o preceptive_a ordinance_n and_o therefore_o no_o lawful_a magistratical_a power_n for_o the_o clear_a understanding_n of_o this_o let_v it_o be_v observe_v there_o be_v four_o thing_n require_v to_o the_o make_n of_o a_o moral_a or_o lawful_a power_n the_o matter_n of_o it_o must_v be_v lawful_a the_o person_n lawful_a the_o title_n lawful_a and_o the_o use_v lawful_a 1._o the_o matter_n of_o it_o about_o which_o it_o be_v exert_v or_o the_o work_n to_o be_v do_v by_o it_o must_v be_v lawful_a &_o warrant_v by_o god_n and_o if_o it_o be_v unlawful_a it_o destroy_v its_o moral_a be_v as_o the_o pope_n power_n in_o dispense_n with_o divine_a law_n be_v null_a &_o no_o moral_a power_n and_o so_o also_o the_o king_n power_n in_o dispense_n with_o both_o divine_a &_o humane_a law_n be_v null_a hence_o that_o power_n which_o be_v in_o regard_n of_o matter_n unlawful_a and_o never_o warrant_v by_o god_n can_v be_v ow_v but_o absolute_a power_n which_o be_v the_o power_n of_o tyrant_n &_o usurper_n &_o particular_o of_o this_o of_o we_o be_v in_o regard_n of_o matter_n unlawful_a &_o never_o warrant_v by_o god_n ergo_fw-la 2._o the_o person_n hold_v the_o power_n must_v be_v such_o as_o not_o only_o be_v capable_a of_o but_o competent_a to_o the_o tenure_n of_o it_o and_o to_o who_o the_o hold_n of_o it_o be_v allow_v and_o if_o it_o be_v prohibit_v it_o evacuate_v the_o morality_n of_o the_o power_n korah_n &_o his_o company_n arrogate_a to_o themselves_o the_o office_n of_o the_o priesthood_n this_o power_n be_v prohibit_v to_o they_o their_o power_n then_o be_v a_o nullity_n as_o therefore_o a_o person_n that_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o minister_n when_o he_o usurp_v that_o office_n be_v no_o minister_n so_o a_o person_n that_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o magistrate_n when_o he_o usurp_v that_o office_n be_v no_o
further_a threaten_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v remove_v into_o all_o kingdom_n of_o the_o earth_n because_o of_o manasseh_n for_o that_o which_o he_o do_v in_o jerusalem_n jer._n 15._o 4._o certain_o these_o passage_n be_v record_v for_o our_o learning_n rom._n 15._o 4._o and_o for_o our_o example_n to_o the_o intent_n we_o shall_v not_o do_v as_o they_o do_v 1_o cor._n 10._o 6._o and_o for_o our_o admonition_n vers_fw-la 11._o whence_o we_o may_v be_v admonish_v that_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o keep_v ourselves_o free_a of_o public_a sin_n of_o ruler_n many_o of_o those_o then_o punish_v be_v free_a of_o all_o actual_a accession_n to_o they_o but_o they_o become_v accessary_a to_o and_o involve_v in_o the_o guilt_n of_o they_o when_o they_o do_v not_o endeavour_v to_o hinder_v they_o and_o bring_v they_o to_o condign_a punishment_n for_o they_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n which_o respect_v not_o person_n or_o at_o least_o because_o they_o do_v not_o revolt_v from_o they_o as_o libnah_n do_v there_o may_v be_v other_o provocation_n on_o the_o people_n part_n no_o doubt_n which_o the_o lord_n do_v also_o punish_v by_o these_o judgement_n â—ut_v when_o the_o lord_n specify_v the_o sin_n of_o ruler_n as_o the_o particular_a procure_a cause_n of_o the_o judgement_n it_o be_v presumption_n to_o make_v it_o the_o occasion_n only_o of_o the_o lord_n punish_v they_o for_o plain_a it_o be_v if_o these_o sin_n of_o ruler_n have_v not_o be_v commit_v which_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o threaten_a &_o execution_n the_o judgement_n will_v have_v be_v prevent_v and_o if_o people_n have_v bestir_v themselves_o as_o become_v they_o in_o repress_v &_o restrain_v such_o wickedness_n they_o have_v not_o so_o smart_v and_o when_o that_o sin_n so_o threaten_v &_o punish_v be_v remove_v than_o the_o judgement_n itself_o be_v remove_v or_o defer_v it_o be_v just_a &_o necessary_a that_o the_o subject_n be_v joint_o include_v with_o their_o ruler_n in_o the_o same_o bond_n of_o fidelity_n to_o god_n be_v liable_a to_o be_v punish_v for_o their_o rebellion_n &_o apostasy_n when_o they_o continue_v under_o the_o bond_n of_o subjection_n to_o they_o but_o how_o deplorable_a be_v our_o condition_n if_o we_o shall_v stand_v obnoxion_n to_o divine_a judgement_n for_o the_o atheism_n idolatry_n murder_n &_o adultery_n of_o our_o ruler_n and_o yet_o be_v neither_o authorize_v nor_o capacitate_v to_o hinder_v it_o nor_o permit_v to_o withdraw_v ourselves_o from_o subjection_n to_o they_o but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o for_o the_o lord_n make_v we_o responsable_a for_o their_o debt_n be_v a_o impower_a we_o either_o to_o repress_v their_o wickedness_n when_o he_o give_v we_o capacity_n or_o at_o least_o to_o save_v ourselves_o harmless_a from_o their_o crime_n by_o disow_v they_o that_o be_v the_o only_a way_n of_o stand_v no_o long_o accountable_a for_o their_o fault_n 12._o it_o remain_v to_o consider_v the_o end_n for_o which_o government_n be_v institute_v by_o god_n and_o constitute_v by_o man_n from_o whence_o i_o argue_v that_o government_n that_o destroy_v the_o end_n of_o government_n be_v not_o to_o be_v ow_v but_o tyranny_n and_o especial_o this_o under_o which_o we_o howl_v destroy_v all_o the_o end_n of_o government_n ergo_fw-la it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v ow_v the_o minor_a i_o prove_v thus_o that_o government_n that_o destroy_v religion_n &_o safety_n destroy_v all_o the_o end_n of_o government_n but_o this_o popish_a &_o arbitrary_a absolute_a power_n destroy_v religion_n &_o safety_n ergo_fw-la it_o be_v evident_a both_o from_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n &_o revelation_n that_o the_o end_n of_o government_n be_v the_o glory_n of_o god_n &_o the_o good_a of_o mankind_n the_o first_o be_v the_o glory_n of_o god_n the_o ultimate_a end_n of_o all_o ordinance_n to_o which_o whatever_o be_v opposite_a be_v not_o to_o be_v ow_v by_o they_o that_o fear_v he_o whatever_o power_n then_o be_v destructive_a to_o religion_n and_o be_v apply_v &_o employ_v against_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o uuniversal_a king_n and_o for_o withdraw_v we_o from_o our_o fealty_n &_o obedience_n to_o he_o be_v nothing_o but_o rebellion_n against_o the_o supreme_a lord_n &_o lawgiver_n and_o a_o traitorous_a conspiracy_n against_o the_o almighty_a and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v ow_v and_o they_o be_v enemy_n to_o religion_n or_o stranger_n to_o it_o who_o be_v not_o sensible_a this_o have_v be_v the_o design_n of_o the_o present_a government_n at_o least_o these_o 27_o year_n to_o overturn_v the_o reform_a covenant_v religion_n and_o to_o introduce_v popery_n hence_o see_v a_o king_n at_o his_o best_a &_o high_a elevation_n be_v only_o a_o mean_a for_o preserve_v religion_n and_o for_o this_o end_n only_o choose_v of_o the_o people_n to_o be_v custos_fw-la utriusque_fw-la tabulae_fw-la keeper_n of_o both_o table_n of_o the_o law_n he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v regard_v but_o whole_o lay_v aside_o when_o he_o not_o only_o move_v without_o his_o sphere_n but_o his_o motion_n infer_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o end_n of_o his_o erection_n and_o when_o he_o employ_v all_o his_o power_n for_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o christ_n and_o advancement_n of_o antichrist_n give_v his_o power_n to_o the_o beast_n he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o deserve_v the_o deference_n of_o the_o power_n ordain_v of_o god_n that_o he_o be_v to_o be_v look_v upon_o &_o treat_v as_o a_o traitor_n to_o god_n and_o state_v enemy_n to_o religion_n &_o all_o righteousness_n the_o second_o end_n of_o government_n be_v the_o good_a of_o the_o people_n which_o be_v the_o supreme_a &_o cardinal_a law_n salus_fw-la populi_n est_fw-la suprema_fw-la lex_fw-la which_o can_v be_v deny_v if_o it_o be_v consider_v 1._o for_o this_o only_a the_o magistrate_n be_v appoint_v of_o god_n to_o be_v his_o minister_n for_o the_o people_n good_a rom._n 13._o 4._o and_o they_o have_v no_o goodness_n but_o as_o they_o conduce_v to_o this_o end_n for_o all_o the_o power_n they_o have_v of_o god_n be_v with_o this_o proviso_n to_o promote_v his_o people_n prosperity_n it_o be_v blasphemy_n to_o say_v they_o be_v his_o authorize_v minister_n for_o their_o destruction_n to_o which_o if_o their_o conduct_n degenerate_a they_o degrade_v themselves_o and_o so_o must_v be_v disoun_v he_o be_v therefore_o in_o his_o institution_n no_o more_o than_o a_o mean_a for_o this_o end_n and_o himself_o can_v be_v either_o the_o whole_a or_o half_o of_o the_o end_n for_o than_o he_o shall_v be_v both_o the_o end_n &_o the_o mean_a of_o government_n and_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o god_n mould_n to_o have_v this_o for_o his_o end_n to_o multiply_v to_o himself_o silver_n &_o gold_n or_o lift_v up_o himself_o above_o his_o brethren_n deut._n 17._o 17_o 20._o if_o therefore_o he_o have_v any_o other_o end_n than_o the_o good_a of_o the_o people_n he_o can_v be_v ow_v as_o one_o of_o god_n mould_v 2._o this_o only_o be_v the_o high_a pitch_n of_o good_a prince_n ambition_n to_o postpone_v their_o owned_a safety_n to_o the_o people_n safety_n moses_n desire_v rather_o than_o the_o people_n shall_v be_v destroy_v that_o his_o name_n shall_v be_v raze_v out_o of_o the_o book_n of_o life_n and_o david_n will_v rather_o the_o lord_n hand_n be_v on_o he_o &_o his_o father_n house_n than_o on_o the_o people_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v plague_v 1_o chron._n 21._o 17._o but_o he_o that_o will_v seek_v his_o owned_a ambitious_a end_n with_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o people_n have_v the_o spirit_n of_o the_o devil_n and_o be_v to_o be_v carry_v towards_o as_o one_o possess_v with_o that_o malignant_a spirit_n 3._o original_o their_o power_n be_v from_o the_o people_n from_o who_o all_o their_o dignity_n be_v derive_v with_o reserve_v of_o their_o safety_n which_o be_v not_o the_o donative_n of_o king_n nor_o hold_v by_o concession_n from_o they_o nor_o can_v it_o be_v resign_v or_o surrender_v to_o the_o disposal_n of_o king_n since_o god_n have_v provide_v in_o his_o universal_a law_n that_o no_o authority_n make_v any_o disposal_n but_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o people_n this_o can_v be_v forfeit_v by_o the_o usurpation_n of_o monarch_n but_o be_v alwise_o fix_v in_o the_o essential_a law_n of_o government_n they_o may_v reclaim_v &_o recover_v it_o when_o they_o please_v since_o than_o we_o can_v alienate_v our_o safety_n we_o can_v oune_v that_o authority_n which_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o it_o 4._o the_o attain_v this_o end_n be_v the_o main_a ground_n &_o motive_n of_o people_n deliberate_v to_o constitute_v a_o government_n and_o to_o choose_v such_o a_o form_n because_o they_o think_v it_o most_o conducible_a for_o their_o good_a and_o to_o admit_v such_o person_n as_o fit_a instrument_n for_o compass_v this_o end_n and_o to_o establish_v such_o
a_o papist_n except_o upon_o supposition_n of_o his_o repentance_n &_o relinquish_a popery_n we_o must_v pray_v nothing_o but_o according_a to_o the_o will_n of_o god_n and_o it_o be_v not_o the_o will_n of_o god_n that_o they_o that_o have_v &_o keep_v &_o will_v not_o part_v with_o the_o mark_n of_o the_o beast_n shall_v be_v save_v for_o he_o be_v adjudge_v of_o god_n to_o drink_v of_o the_o wine_n of_o his_o wrath_n revel_v 14._o 9_o 10._o so_o we_o can_v pray_v for_o he_o as_o a_o christian_a which_o he_o be_v not_o nor_o as_o a_o papist_n except_o that_o he_o may_v get_v repentance_n nor_o can_v we_o pray_v for_o he_o as_o a_o king_n which_o he_o be_v not_o nor_o as_o a_o tyrant_n except_o that_o he_o may_v repent_v of_o &_o relinquish_v his_o tyranny_n &_o usurpation_n for_o tyrant_n as_o such_o can_v be_v save_v no_o more_o than_o papist_n as_o such_o for_o tophet_n be_v ordain_v of_o old_a yea_o for_o the_o king_n it_o be_v prepare_v isai._n 30._o 33._o we_o can_v then_o pray_v for_o his_o salvation_n except_o we_o pray_v for_o his_o repentance_n and_o relinquish_a all_o his_o sin_n and_o so_o we_o must_v pray_v for_o his_o relinquish_a his_o kingship_n and_o that_o he_o may_v cease_v to_o be_v king_n for_o that_o be_v his_o sin_n that_o he_o have_v make_v himself_o king_n without_o god_n and_o against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o now_o whilâ—_n he_o continue_v such_o we_o must_v complain_v in_o prayer_n not_o for_o his_o misgovernment_n only_o but_o for_o that_o he_o govern_v and_o desire_v to_o be_v deliver_v from_o he_o see_v goose_n magistrate_n original_a pag._n 258._o but_o now_o consider_v what_o a_o man_n and_o what_o a_o king_n he_o have_v be_v guilty_a of_o murder_n adultery_n idolatry_n under_o sentence_n of_o the_o law_n both_o of_o god_n &_o man_n we_o can_v pray_v no_o otherwise_o for_o he_o than_o for_o a_o murderer_n adulterer_n or_o a_o idolater_n we_o can_v pray_v for_o he_o as_o clothe_v with_o authority_n or_o that_o the_o lord_n may_v bless_v his_o government_n for_o that_o be_v his_o sin_n &_o our_o misery_n that_o he_o be_v a_o governor_n and_o his_o throne_n be_v a_o throne_n of_o iniquity_n which_o we_o dare_v not_o pray_v may_v have_v fellowship_n with_o god._n can_v we_o pray_v that_o god_n will_v bless_v he_o on_o a_o throne_n of_o iniquity_n can_v we_o pray_v that_o the_o lord_n will_v bless_v a_o drunkard_n in_o his_o drunkenness_n abuse_v his_o enjoyment_n or_o a_o thief_n in_o steal_v he_o though_o he_o use_v his_o purchase_n never_o so_o sober_o what_o if_o prevail_a robber_n by_o land_n or_o pirate_n by_o sea_n prey_v upon_o all_o passenger_n shall_v require_v this_o as_o the_o sign_n of_o subjection_n to_o they_o and_o only_a condition_n whereupon_o such_o as_o they_o apprehend_v &_o overcome_v shall_v be_v suffer_v to_o live_v that_o they_o shall_v pray_v for_o preservation_n &_o prosperity_n to_o they_o will_v not_o this_o be_v wickedness_n thus_o to_o pray_v for_o thief_n &_o robber_n and_o be_v not_o tyrant_n the_o great_a of_o thief_n that_o rob_v &_o destroy_v twenty_o for_o one_o of_o private_a robber_n and_o do_v they_o not_o require_v this_o as_o such_o a_o sign_n on_o such_o a_o condition_n 6._o last_o than_o the_o plea_n will_v be_v reduce_v to_o this_o that_o it_o be_v exact_v as_o a_o badge_n of_o loyalty_n and_o sign_n tessera_fw-la &_o sbibbole_v of_o oun_v the_o authority_n which_o i_o have_v at_o this_o length_n endeavour_v to_o prove_v can_v be_v conscientious_o ow_v by_o we_o in_o these_o circumstance_n and_o even_o by_o this_o argument_n that_o authority_n which_o we_o can_v pray_v for_o we_o can_v oune_v but_o we_o can_v pray_v for_o this_o tyrannical_a authority_n ergo_fw-la the_o minor_a i_o trust_v be_v in_o some_o measure_n make_v manifest_a by_o what_o be_v say_v above_o and_o so_o i_o conclude_v this_o head_n with_o that_o form_n of_o prayer_n that_o i_o use_v for_o the_o king._n o_o lord_n god_n to_o who_o vengeance_n belong_v show_v thyself_o lift_v up_o thyself_o thou_o judge_v of_o the_o earth_n render_v a_o reward_n to_o the_o proud_a lord_n how_o long_o shall_v the_o wicked_a how_o long_o shall_v the_o wicked_a triumph_n shall_v the_o throne_n of_o iniquity_n have_v fellowship_n with_o thou_o that_o frame_v mischief_n by_o a_o law_n the_o mighty_a &_o terrible_a god_n destroy_v all_o king_n &_o people_n that_o put_v to_o their_o hand_n to_o alter_v &_o destroy_v the_o house_n of_o god._n overturn_v overturn_v overturn_v this_o throne_n of_o tyranny_n and_o let_v it_o be_v no_o more_o until_o he_o come_v who_o right_n it_o be_v head_n iii_o the_o refuse_v to_o swear_v &_o subscribe_v the_o many_o unlawful_a impose_v oath_n for_o which_o many_o have_v suffer_v great_a cruelty_n chief_o that_o of_o abjuration_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o several_a their_o suffer_v to_o death_n vindicated_n another_o great_a head_n of_o grievous_a suffering_n in_o this_o fatal_a period_n have_v be_v that_o during_o this_o state_v war_n between_o christ_n and_o his_o enemy_n in_o scotland_n he_o have_v no_o want_a witness_n who_o in_o their_o wrestle_n for_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o the_o testimony_n which_o they_o hold_v think_v it_o their_o duty_n to_o refuse_v all_o illegal_o impose_v &_o wicked_o require_v transaction_n with_o his_o declare_v enemy_n and_o tamper_n any_o manner_n of_o way_n with_o they_o in_o take_v or_o subscribe_v any_o of_o their_o conscience-conzening_a imposition_n of_o deceitful_a &_o destructive_a bond_n &_o oath_n obtrude_v by_o man_n who_o have_v cast_v off_o all_o sense_n of_o a_o deity_n or_o regard_n to_o humanity_n upon_o the_o conscience_n of_o poor_a people_n to_o debauch_v they_o and_o cast_v they_o down_o from_o the_o only_a excellency_n or_o integrity_n that_o be_v leave_v they_o whereby_o though_o they_o have_v miss_v of_o their_o design_n as_o to_o some_o who_o through_o grace_n have_v escape_v the_o snare_n of_o these_o fowler_n and_o in_o resist_v have_v overcome_v through_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o lamb_n they_o have_v prevail_v to_o inveigle_v the_o generality_n even_o of_o the_o professor_n of_o this_o generation_n into_o such_o a_o degree_n of_o defection_n &_o wretched_a compliance_n with_o all_o their_o snare_n that_o as_o it_o prognosticate_v universal_a desolation_n ineluctable_a if_o it_o be_v not_o prevent_v by_o repentance_n as_o universal_a as_o the_o compliance_n have_v be_v so_o it_o proclaim_v the_o infamy_n of_o the_o complyer_n perjury_n as_o indelible_a as_o their_o perfidy_n with_o who_o they_o have_v comply_v the_o consideration_n of_o which_o woeful_a apostasy_n in_o its_o various_a step_n by_o which_o it_o have_v be_v propogate_v &_o promote_v aught_o to_o deter_v &_o demur_v all_o the_o fearer_n of_o god_n that_o will_v not_o partake_v of_o its_o threaten_a punishment_n from_o venture_v any_o more_o to_o come_v near_o the_o brink_n or_o border_n of_o such_o precipice_n and_o path_n of_o the_o destroyer_n when_o so_o many_o have_v stumble_v &_o fall_v &_o be_v hook_a &_o snare_v &_o take_v yea_o not_o so_o much_o as_o to_o look_v near_o they_o lest_o they_o be_v leave_v to_o follow_v their_o look_n but_o to_o stand_v aloof_o from_o every_o appearance_n of_o transact_v with_o these_o man-catcher_n yea_o conscience-catcher_n who_o be_v so_o cunning_a to_o ensnare_v &_o destroy_v as_o their_o predecessor_n to_o who_o sin_n &_o judgement_n also_o they_o serve_v themselves_o heir_n be_v describe_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n jer._n 5._o 26._o 29._o they_o lay_v wait_v as_o he_o that_o set_v snare_n they_o sct_v a_o trap_n they_o catch_v man_n their_o house_n be_v full_a of_o deceit_n therefore_o they_o be_v become_v great_a &_o waxen_a rich_a shall_v i_o not_o visit_v for_o these_o thing_n say_v the_o lord_n many_o and_o manifold_a have_v be_v the_o snare_n trap_n &_o gin_n lay_v in_o the_o way_n of_o professor_n of_o this_o generation_n &_o nation_n by_o these_o mischief-hatchers_a these_o keen_a &_o cunning_a persecuter_n the_o party_n now_o regnant_a or_o rather_o rage_v in_o madness_n &_o malice_n against_o christ_n and_o all_o that_o be_v loyal_a &_o zealous_a for_o his_o interest_n against_o their_o encroaching_n thereon_o where_o by_o they_o have_v catch_v &_o cozen_v many_o out_o of_o their_o conscience_n &_o have_v break_v the_o neck_n of_o some_o the_o peace_n of_o other_o &_o the_o heart_n of_o not_o a_o few_o yea_o no_o nation_n can_v be_v instance_a wherein_o so_o many_o oath_n &_o bond_n have_v be_v impose_v on_o people_n conscience_n so_o nawseat_v for_o naughtyness_n &_o number_n as_o well_o as_o noxious_a in_o their_o nature_n in_o a_o age_n as_o have_v be_v in_o scotland_n within_o these_o 27_o year_n past_a on_o design_n to_o waste_v all_o remainder_n of_o conscience_n or_o
puritan_n in_o queen_n elizabeth_n dayesâ—_n whether_o it_o oblige_v to_o a_o king_n in_o idea_n and_o in_o a_o more_o general_a consideration_n as_o one_o who_o be_v say_v never_o to_o die_v or_o with_o reference_n to_o such_o a_o one_o as_o we_o have_v a_o mortaâ—_n man_n and_o a_o immortal_a enemy_n to_o all_o those_o precious_a interest_n for_o preservation_n of_o which_o he_o only_o receive_v his_o kingship_n whether_o it_o must_v be_v take_v in_o that_o of_o the_o imposer_n practical_o explain_v by_o their_o administration_n or_o in_o any_o other_o sense_n allege_v more_o legal_a these_o will_v be_v clear_a before_o it_o can_v be_v take_v with_o the_o due_a qualification_n of_o a_o oath_n 3._o as_o for_o the_o civil_a part_n of_o it_o or_o ecclesiastical_a no_o other_o explanation_n need_v to_o be_v inquire_v after_o than_o what_o they_o give_v forth_o in_o their_o act_n on_o record_n the_o act_n of_o supremacy_n to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o historical_a representation_n of_o the_o six_o &_o last_o period_n pag._n 111._o sense_n the_o ecclesiastical_a part_n of_o it_o and_o the_o act_n for_o acknowledgement_n of_o his_o majesty_n prerogative_n do_v sufficient_o sense_n explain_v &_o expound_v the_o civil_a part_n declare_v that_o it_o be_v inherent_a in_o the_o crown_n and_o a_o undoubted_a part_n of_o the_o royal_a prerogative_n to_o have_v the_o sole_a choice_n &_o appointment_n of_o all_o officer_n of_o state_n the_o power_n of_o call_v holding_z &_o dissolve_v parliament_n and_o all_o convention_n &_o meeting_n of_o estate_n the_o power_n of_o army_n make_v of_o peace_n &_o war_n treaty_n &_o league_n with_o foreign_a prince_n or_o state_n or_o at_o home_n by_o the_o subject_n among_o themselves_o and_o that_o it_o be_v high_a treason_n in_o the_o subject_n upon_o whatsoever_o ground_n to_o rise_v in_o arm_n or_o make_v any_o treaty_n or_o league_n among_o themselves_o without_o his_o maj._n authority_n first_o interpon_v thereto_o that_o it_o be_v unlawful_a to_o the_o subject_n of_o whatsoever_o quality_n or_o function_n to_o convocate_v themselves_z for_o hold_v of_o council_n to_o treat_v consult_v or_o determine_v in_o any_o matter_n civil_a or_o ecclesiastic_a except_o in_o the_o ordinary_a judgement_n or_o make_v league_n or_o bond_n upon_o whatsoever_o colour_n or_o pretence_n without_o his_o maj._n special_a consent_n that_o the_o league_n &_o covenant_n and_o all_o treaty_n follow_v thereupon_o and_o act_n or_o deed_n that_o do_v or_o may_v relate_v thereunto_o be_v not_o obligatory_a and_o that_o none_o shall_v presume_v upon_o any_o pretext_n of_o any_o authority_n whatsoever_o to_o require_v the_o renew_n or_o swear_v of_o the_o say_a league_n &_o covenant_n etc._n etc._n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o all_o this_o screw_v up_o the_o prerogative_n to_o such_o a_o pitch_n be_v by_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o defend_v all_o this_o jurisdiction_n justify_v and_o so_o these_o palpable_a encroachment_n on_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o scot_n parliament_n that_o by_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o the_o government_n always_o have_v a_o share_n in_o make_v law_n and_o peace_n &_o war_n these_o robbery_n of_o our_o natural_a privilege_n of_o defend_v ourselves_o by_o arm_n in_o case_n of_o the_o king_n tyranny_n &_o oppression_n and_o of_o convocate_a for_o consultation_n about_o the_o best_a mean_n thereof_o and_o these_o invasion_n upon_o our_o ecclesiastical_a privilege_n in_o keep_v general_n assembly_n for_o the_o affair_n of_o religion_n prorenata_n always_o strenous_o contend_v for_o as_o a_o part_n of_o the_o testimony_n yea_o all_o these_o rescinding_n repealing_n and_o condemning_n of_o the_o way_n &_o manner_n method_n &_o measure_n of_o promote_a the_o covenant_v reformation_n be_v by_o this_o oath_n explain_v &_o by_o this_o act_n acknowledge_v to_o be_v part_n of_o that_o supremacy_n &_o jurisdiction_n to_o be_v defend_v &_o maintain_v as_o like_o wise_a by_o many_o wicked_a act_n since_o promulgate_v which_o promote_v the_o supremacy_n to_o a_o vast_a degree_n of_o absoluteness_n which_o all_o do_v interpret_v what_o that_o supremacy_n be_v which_o be_v swear_v to_o be_v maintain_v to_o wit_n pure_a tyranny_n establish_v by_o law._n see_v the_o many_o grievous_a consequence_n of_o this_o lay_v out_o at_o large_a in_o apol._n relat._n sect._n 10._o 4._o here_o be_v absolute_a allegiance_n swear_v to_o a_o absolute_a power_n paramount_n to_o all_o law_n engage_v to_o faithful_a obedience_n to_o their_o sovereign_n as_o supreme_a over_o all_o person_n and_o in_o all_o cause_n and_o to_o defend_v assist_v &_o maintain_v his_o say_a jurisdiction_n and_o never_o to_o decline_v his_o power_n there_o be_v no_o restriction_n here_o on_o obedience_n nor_o limitation_n on_o the_o power_n nor_o definition_n of_o the_o cause_n nor_o circumscription_n of_o the_o case_n in_o which_o that_o assistance_n etc._n etc._n be_v to_o be_v give_v whether_o they_o be_v lawful_a or_o not_o now_o absolute_a allegiance_n to_o a_o absolute_a power_n can_v be_v swear_v by_o any_o man_n of_o conscience_n nor_o owned_a by_o any_o man_n of_o reason_n as_o be_v prove_v head._n 2._o arg._n 6._o it_o can_v be_v lawful_a in_o any_o sense_n to_o swear_v such_o a_o oath_n to_o any_o mortal_a nay_o not_o to_o a_o david_n nor_o hezekiah_n because_o to_o swear_v unrestrict_v &_o unlimited_a allegiance_n to_o any_o man_n be_v a_o manifest_a mancipate_v of_o mankind_n not_o only_o to_o a_o ass-like_a subjection_n but_o to_o a_o servile_a obligation_n to_o maintain_v &_o uphold_v the_o person_n &_o government_n of_o mutable_a man_n be_v what_o they_o will_v turn_v to_o what_o they_o will_v it_o be_v know_v the_o best_a of_o man_n may_v degenerate_v and_o by_o this_o no_o remedy_n be_v leave_v to_o redress_v ourselves_o bâ—t_v our_o head_n heart_n and_o hand_n all_o tie_v up_o under_o a_o engagement_n to_o defend_v assist_v &_o maintain_v whosoever_o do_v hold_v the_o government_n manage_v it_o as_o he_o please_v this_o reason_n will_v also_o conclude_v against_o the_o english_a oath_n of_o allegiance_n though_o it_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n more_o smooth_o word_v and_o seem_v only_o to_o require_v a_o rejection_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o legal_a subjection_n to_o the_o king_n yet_o that_o comprehensive_a clause_n make_v it_o border_n upon_o absoluteness_n i_o will_v bear_v faith_n &_o true_a allegiance_n to_o his_o maj._n heir_n &_o successor_n and_o he_o and_o they_o will_v defend_v to_o the_o uttermost_a of_o my_o power_n against_o all_o conspiracy_n &_o attempt_n whatsoever_o there_o be_v no_o condition_n here_o at_o all_o limit_v the_o allegiance_n or_o qualify_a the_o object_n but_o a_o arbitrary_a imposition_n of_o true_a allegiance_n and_o defence_n in_o all_o case_n against_o all_o attempt_n even_o that_o of_o repress_v their_o tyranny_n not_o except_v not_o only_o of_o their_o person_n but_o of_o their_o dignity_n if_o this_o be_v not_o a_o illimited_a allegiance_n to_o a_o absolute_a power_n i_o know_v not_o what_o it_o be_v 5._o here_o be_v a_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a supremacy_n resident_a in_o the_o king_n which_o be_v the_o most_o blasphemous_a usurpation_n on_o the_o prerogative_n of_o christ_n and_o privilege_n of_o his_o church_n that_o ever_o the_o great_a monster_n among_o man_n dare_v arrogate_v yea_o the_o roman_a beast_n never_o claim_v more_o and_o in_o effect_n it_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o one_o of_o his_o name_n of_o blasphemy_n twist_v out_o of_o the_o pope_n hand_n by_o k._n henry_n the_o eight_o and_o hand_v down_o to_o q._n elizabeth_n and_o waft_v over_o to_o &_o james_n the_o 6_o the_o for_o that_o be_v the_o original_a &_o conveyance_n of_o it_o the_o iniquity_n whereof_o be_v discover_v above_o head._n 1._o arg._n 3._o but_o further_o may_v be_v aggravate_v in_o these_o particular_n 1_o it_o be_v only_o a_o change_n of_o the_o pope_n but_o not_o of_o the_o popedom_n and_o nothing_o else_o but_o a_o shake_n off_o the_o ecclesiastical_a pope_n and_o submit_v to_o a_o civil_a pope_n by_o who_o christ_n head-ship_n be_v as_o much_o wrong_v as_o by_o the_o other_o and_o hereby_o a_o door_n be_v open_v for_o bring_v in_o popery_n as_o indeed_o by_o this_o strategem_fw-la it_o be_v bring_v now_o to_o our_o very_a door_n for_o by_o the_o act_n of_o supremacy_n he_o have_v power_n to_o settle_v all_o thing_n concern_v doctrine_n worship_n discipline_n or_o government_n by_o his_o clerk_n the_o bishop_n have_v all_o the_o architectonick_a power_n of_o dispose_v order_v &_o ordain_v these_o as_o he_o in_o his_o royal_a wisdom_n think_v fit_a 2_o by_o this_o church_n &_o state_n be_v confound_v whereof_o the_o distinction_n be_v demonstrate_v above_o make_v the_o magistrate_n a_o proper_a &_o competent_a judge_n in_o church_n matter_n not_o to_o be_v decline_v whereby_o also_o he_o have_v power_n to_o erect_v new_a court_n mongrel
half_a civil_a half_a ecclesiastic_a which_o have_v no_o warrant_n in_o the_o word_n 3_o by_o this_o many_o palpable_a &_o intolerable_a encroachment_n make_v upon_o the_o liberty_n &_o privilege_n of_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n be_v yield_v unto_o as_o that_o there_o must_v be_v no_o church_n judicatories_n or_o assembly_n without_o the_o magistrate_n consent_n but_o that_o the_o power_n of_o convocate_a &_o indict_v assembly_n do_v belong_v only_o to_o he_o and_o the_o power_n of_o delegate_a &_o constitute_v the_o member_n thereof_o that_o he_o may_v dissolve_v they_o when_o he_o please_v that_o his_o presence_n or_o his_o commissioner_n be_v necessary_a unto_o each_o national_n assembly_n that_o minister_n have_v no_o proper_a decisive_a suffrage_n in_o synod_n but_o only_o of_o advice_n that_o the_o church_n judicatories_n be_v prelimited_a and_o nothing_o musâ—_n be_v treat_v there_o which_o may_v be_v interpret_v grate_v upon_o the_o prerogative_n nor_o any_o thing_n whatsoever_o but_o what_o he_o shall_v allow_v &_o approve_v without_o which_o it_o can_v have_v no_o force_n nor_o validity_n yea_o by_o this_o a_o door_n shall_v be_v open_v unto_o the_o utter_a destruction_n &_o overthrow_n of_o all_o church_n judicatories_n see_v he_o be_v make_v the_o fountain_n of_o all_o church_n power_n 4_o by_o this_o the_o magistrate_n be_v make_v a_o church_n member_n as_o he_o be_v a_o magistrate_n and_o so_o all_o magistrate_n as_o such_o be_v church_n member_n even_o heathen_n and_o yet_o 5_o by_o this_o he_o be_v exempt_v from_o subjection_n to_o the_o ministry_n because_o they_o be_v make_v accountable_a to_o he_o in_o their_o administration_n and_o in_o the_o discharge_n of_o their_o function_n be_v under_o he_o as_o supreme_a yea_o 6_o by_o this_o the_o magistrate_n be_v make_v a_o church_n officer_n have_v the_o disposal_n of_o the_o church_n government_n and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o 7_o by_o this_o he_o be_v make_v a_o church_n officer_n of_o the_o high_a degree_n be_v supreme_a in_o all_o cause_n to_o who_o minister_n in_o the_o discharge_n of_o their_o ministry_n be_v subordinate_a and_o so_o 8_o by_o this_o the_o church_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n be_v make_v imperfect_a so_o long_o as_o she_o want_v a_o christian_a magistrate_n want_v hereby_o a_o chief_a officer_n yea_o and_o the_o apostle_n do_v amiss_o in_o rob_v the_o magistrate_n of_o his_o power_n 9_o by_o this_o the_o magistrate_n might_n exerce_fw-la all_o act_n of_o jurisdiction_n immediate_o by_o himself_o see_v he_o can_v do_v it_o as_o supreme_a by_o his_o commissioner_n in_o ecclesiastic_a affair_n 10_o final_o by_o this_o oath_n the_o king_n be_v make_v the_o head_n of_o the_o church_n be_v supreme_a over_o all_o person_n &_o in_o all_o cause_n unto_o who_o all_o appeal_n &_o reference_n must_v ultimate_o be_v reduce_v even_o from_o church_n judicatories_n those_o thing_n be_v only_o here_o touch_v they_o be_v more_o apodeictical_o confirm_v above_o and_o may_v be_v see_v make_v out_o at_o large_a in_o apol._n relat._n sect._n 12._o but_o i_o proceed_v 6._o it_o be_v contrary_a unto_o the_o solemn_a league_n &_o covenant_n into_o who_o place_n after_o it_o be_v break_v burn_a bury_v &_o rescind_v since_o they_o have_v remit_v the_o subject_n allegiance_n by_o annul_v the_o bond_n of_o it_o they_o substitute_v &_o surrogate_v this_o in_o its_o place_n and_o therefore_o none_o can_v comply_v with_o the_o surrogation_n of_o the_o second_o except_o he_o consent_v to_o the_o abrogation_n of_o the_o first_o oath_n all_o the_o allegiance_n we_o can_v oune_v according_a to_o the_o covenant_n stand_v perpetual_o &_o express_o thus_o qualify_v viz._n in_o defence_n of_o religion_n &_o liberty_n according_a to_o our_o first_o &_o second_o covenant_n and_o in_o its_o owned_a nature_n must_v be_v indispensable_o thus_o restrict_v therefore_o to_o renew_v the_o same_o or_o take_v a_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n simple_o purposely_o omit_v the_o former_a restriction_n when_o the_o power_n be_v in_o manifest_a rebellion_n against_o the_o lord_n be_v in_o effect_n a_o disow_a of_o that_o limitation_n and_o of_o the_o sovereign_a prerogative_n of_o the_o great_a god_n which_o be_v thereby_o reserve_v and_o as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v whatever_o authority_n command_v we_o to_o do_v we_o shall_v not_o only_o stupid_o endure_v it_o but_o active_o concur_v with_o &_o assist_v in_o all_o this_o tyranny_n see_v naph_n prio_fw-la edit_fw-la pag._n 177._o 178._o vindicated_n at_o length_n by_o ius_n populi_n chap._n 11._o by_o all_o this_o the_o iniquity_n of_o the_o scot_n oath_n of_o allegiance_n &_o supremacy_n may_v appear_v and_o also_o that_o of_o the_o english_a oath_n of_o allegiance_n even_a abstract_n from_o the_o supremacy_n be_v in_o some_o measure_n discover_v though_o it_o be_v not_o my_o purpose_n particular_o to_o speak_v to_o that_o yet_o this_o i_o will_v say_v that_o they_o that_o plead_v for_o its_o precision_n from_o the_o supremacy_n annex_v seem_v not_o to_o consider_v the_o full_a import_n of_o its_o term_n for_o under_o the_o dignity_n superiority_n &_o authority_n there_o engage_v to_o be_v uphold_v the_o ecclesiastical_a supremacy_n must_v be_v include_v for_o that_o be_v declare_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o crown_n there_o as_o well_o as_o here_o and_o hither_o it_o be_v bring_v from_o thence_o and_o therefore_o those_o scot_n man_n that_o take_v that_o oath_n there_o and_o plead_v that_o though_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n in_o scotland_n be_v a_o sin_n yet_o it_o be_v duty_n to_o take_v the_o oath_n in_o england_n seem_v to_o i_o to_o be_v in_o a_o great_a deceit_n for_o the_o object_n be_v the_o same_o the_o subject_n be_v the_o same_o the_o duty_n expect_v require_v &_o engage_v into_o be_v the_o same_o and_o every_o thing_n equal_a in_o both_o yet_o all_o this_o iniquity_n here_o couch_v be_v some_o way_n comprehend_v in_o &_o employ_v by_o the_o oath_n of_o abjuration_n for_o the_o civil_a part_n be_v import_v in_o abjure_v a_o declaration_n for_o its_o declare_v war_n against_o the_o king_n where_o it_o be_v clear_a he_o be_v ow_v as_o king_n and_o all_o part_n with_o they_o that_o declare_v war_n against_o he_o be_v renounce_v it_o be_v evident_a the_o abjurer_n must_v take_v part_n with_o he_o in_o that_o war_n and_o so_o assist_v &_o defend_v he_o for_o be_v subject_n they_o must_v not_o be_v neutral_a therefore_o if_o they_o be_v not_o against_o he_o they_o must_v be_v for_o he_o and_o so_o under_o the_o bond_n of_o allegiance_n to_o he_o the_o ecclesiastical_a supremacy_n be_v infer_v from_o that_o expression_n of_o it_o where_o some_o be_v say_v to_o serve_v he_o in_o church_n as_o well_o as_o in_o state_n which_o imply_v a_o ecclesiastical_a subordination_n to_o he_o as_o supreme_a over_o the_o church_n iii_o the_o tenor_n of_o some_o other_o bond_n be_v more_o smooth_a &_o subtle_a as_o that_o of_o the_o bond_n of_o peace_n several_a time_n renew_v &_o impose_v and_o under_o several_a form_n but_o always_o after_o one_o strain_n engage_v to_o live_v peaceable_o whereby_o many_o be_v catch_v &_o cheat_v with_o the_o seem_a saiâ—ness_n of_o these_o general_a term_n but_o other_o discern_v their_o fallaciousness_n refuse_v and_o suffer_v for_o it_o this_o in_o the_o general_n be_v capable_a of_o a_o good_a sense_n for_o no_o christian_a will_v refuse_v â—o_o live_v peaceable_o but_o will_v endeavour_v if_o it_o be_v possible_a as_o much_o as_o lie_v in_o they_o to_o live_v peaceable_o with_o all_o man_n rom._n 12._o 18._o that_o be_v so_o far_o to_o follow_v peace_n with_o all_o man_n as_o may_v consist_v with_o the_o pursuit_n of_o holiness_n 〈◊〉_d 12._o 14._o but_o if_o we_o more_o narrow_o consider_v such_o bond_n we_o shall_v find_v they_o bond_n of_o iniquity_n for_o 1._o they_o be_v covenant_n of_o peace_n or_o confederacy_n with_o god_n enemy_n who_o we_o shall_v count_v our_o enemy_n and_o hate_v they_o because_o they_o hate_v he_o psal._n 139._o 21._o it_o be_v more_o suitable_a to_o answer_v as_o jehu_n do_v to_o joram_n 2_o king._n 9_o 22._o what_o peace_n so_o long_o as_o the_o whoredom_n of_o thy_o mother_n jezebel_n and_o her_o witchcraft_n be_v so_o many_o than_o to_o engage_v to_o be_v at_o peace_n with_o those_o who_o be_v carry_v on_o babylon_n interest_n the_o mother_n of_o harlot_n &_o witchcraft_n 2._o this_o can_v be_v take_v in_o truth_n judgement_n &_o righteousness_n because_o of_o the_o fallacy_n &_o ambiguity_n of_o the_o term_n for_o there_o be_v diverse_a sort_n of_o peace_n &_o peaceableness_n some_o kind_n be_v duty_n some_o never_o it_o must_v then_o be_v right_o qualify_v for_o we_o can_v profess_v &_o pursue_v no_o peace_n of_o confederacy_n with_o the_o enemy_n of_o god_n not_o consistent_a with_o the_o fear_n of_o the_o lord_n otherwise_o
shall_v possess_v and_o in_o the_o 16._o art._n of_o the_o kirk_n christ_n be_v the_o only_a head_n of_o the_o same_o kirk_n and_o yet_o in_o the_o test_n the_o king_n be_v affirm_v to_o be_v the_o only_a supreme_a in_o all_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a 2_o in_o the_o 14._o art._n among_o good_a work_n be_v reckon_v these_o to_o obey_v superior_a power_n and_o their_o charge_n not_o repugn_v to_o the_o commandment_n of_o god_n to_o save_v the_o life_n of_o innocent_n to_o repress_v tyranny_n to_o defend_v the_o oppress_v and_o among_o evil_n work_v these_o be_v qualify_v to_o resist_v any_o that_o god_n have_v place_v in_o authority_n awhile_o they_o pass_v not_o over_o the_o bound_n of_o their_o office_n and_o art._n 24._o it_o be_v confess_v that_o such_o as_o resist_v the_o supreme_a power_n do_v that_o which_o pertain_v to_o his_o charge_n do_v resist_v god_n ordinance_n while_o the_o prince_n &_o ruler_n vigilant_o travel_v in_o the_o execution_n of_o their_o office._n and_o yet_o in_o the_o test_n true_a allegiance_n be_v engage_v into_o without_o any_o such_o limitation_n and_o it_o be_v affirm_v to_o be_v unlawful_a upon_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o to_o convocate_v etc._n etc._n or_o to_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o king._n 3_o in_o the_o 14._o art._n evil_a work_n be_v affirm_v to_o be_v not_o only_o those_o that_o express_o be_v do_v against_o god_n commandment_n but_o those_o also_o that_o in_o matter_n of_o religion_n &_o worship_v of_o god_n have_v no_o other_o assurance_n but_o the_o invention_n &_o opinion_n of_o man_n and_o art._n 18._o among_o the_o note_n of_o the_o true_a church_n ecclesiastical_a discipline_n upright_o minister_v as_o god_n word_n prescribe_v whereby_o vice_n be_v repress_v and_o virtue_n nourish_v be_v one_o in_o art._n 20._o the_o voice_n of_o god_n and_o constitution_n of_o man_n be_v oppose_v and_o yet_o in_o the_o test_n they_o swear_v never_o to_o endeavour_v any_o change_n or_o alteration_n in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n as_o it_o be_v now_o establish_v whereof_o many_o thing_n must_v be_v alter_v yea_o the_o whole_a form_n &_o frame_v of_o it_o if_o these_o proposition_n be_v true_a as_o they_o be_v 4_o in_o the_o test_n they_o swear_v never_o to_o consent_v to_o any_o change_n or_o alteration_n contrary_a to_o that_o confession_n and_o that_o all_o principle_n &_o practice_n contrary_a thereto_o be_v popish_a &_o fanatical_a for_o so_o they_o divide_v they_o into_o one_o of_o these_o disjunctive_o than_o must_v all_o the_o follow_a principle_n in_o their_o test_n be_v renounce_v as_o such_o see_v they_o be_v contrary_a to_o that_o confession_n in_o some_o proposition_n or_o article_n and_o that_o the_o government_n establish_v by_o that_o confession_n be_v presbyterian_a and_o this_o establish_v by_o the_o test_n be_v episcopal_a 2._o it_o comprehend_v all_o the_o former_a oath_n &_o bond_n which_o be_v clear_v above_o to_o be_v sinful_a yet_o for_o as_o wicked_a as_o it_o be_v it_o must_v be_v some_o way_n homologate_v by_o the_o oath_n of_o abjuration_n except_v the_o contradiction_n that_o be_v in_o it_o see_v all_o these_o opposition_n against_o the_o king_n swear_v against_o in_o the_o test_n be_v abjure_v &_o renounce_v in_o that_o oath_n of_o abjuration_n in_o renounce_v all_o declaration_n of_o war_n against_o the_o king_n for_o if_o any_o war_n can_v be_v undertake_v against_o he_o all_o these_o kind_n of_o opposition_n must_v be_v allow_v that_o be_v in_o the_o test_n swear_v against_o viii_o in_o the_o last_o place_n i_o shall_v come_v to_o consider_v more_o particular_o the_o oath_n of_o abjuration_n itself_o for_o refuse_v of_o which_o the_o suffering_n be_v more_o severe_a be_v extend_v even_o to_o death_n or_o banishment_n though_o the_o word_n be_v more_o smooth_a than_o in_o any_o of_o the_o former_a which_o be_v these_o i_o do_v abjure_v renounce_v &_o disoune_v a_o late_a pretend_a declaration_n affix_v on_o several_a merâ—at_n cross_n etc._n etc._n in_o so_o far_o as_o it_o declare_v war_n against_o the_o king_n and_o assert_v it_o lawful_a to_o kill_v any_o that_o serve_v his_o maj._n in_o church_n state_n army_z or_o country_n that_o the_o take_n of_o this_o oath_n be_v a_o step_n of_o compliance_n dishonourable_a to_o god_n derogatory_n to_o the_o day_n testimony_n contradictory_n to_o the_o many_o reiterated_a confession_n of_o christ_n worthy_a though_o poor_a &_o despise_a witness_n seal_v by_o their_o blood_n bond_n &_o banishment_n encourage_v &_o gratify_v to_o the_o enemy_n of_o god_n harden_v to_o backslide_a brethren_n offensive_a to_o the_o generation_n of_o the_o righteous_a stumble_v to_o all_o leave_v a_o stain_n &_o sting_v upon_o the_o conscience_n of_o the_o subscriber_n i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o make_v out_o by_o these_o consideration_n 1._o consider_v the_o party_n who_o impose_v it_o it_o must_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o confederacy_n with_o they_o be_v tender_v upon_o all_o the_o subject_n as_o a_o test_n of_o their_o incorporate_n themselves_o with_o and_o declare_v themselves_o for_o their_o head_n and_o syde_v with_o they_o &_o he_o in_o this_o their_o contest_v &_o contention_n with_o a_o poor_a remnant_n of_o the_o lord_n people_n persecute_v &_o murder_v by_o they_o for_o truth_n &_o conscience_n sake_n who_o issue_v forth_o that_o declaration_n against_o they_o here_o abjure_v therefore_o let_v the_o party_n be_v consider_v impose_v the_o oath_n with_o such_o rigour_n and_o prosecute_a the_o refuser_n with_o ravenous_a rage_n murder_a &_o torture_v all_o who_o do_v not_o comply_v with_o they_o declare_v a_o ware_n more_o formal_o &_o explicit_o against_o christ_n as_o king_n and_o all_o that_o will_v dare_v to_o assert_v their_o allegiance_n to_o he_o under_o a_o open_a display_a banner_n of_o defiance_n of_o he_o &_o he_o than_o ever_o mortal_n dare_v espouse_v &_o avouch_v the_o head_n of_o that_o treacherous_a &_o truculent_a faction_n both_o he_o who_o be_v first_o declare_v against_o in_o that_o declaration_n and_o he_o who_o have_v by_o bloody_a &_o treacherous_a usurpation_n succeed_v to_o he_o be_v such_o a_o monster_n for_o murder_n &_o mischief_n tyranny_n oppression_n &_o perfidy_n that_o among_o all_o the_o nimrods_n &_o nero_n that_o past_a age_n can_v recount_v we_o can_v find_v a_o parallel_n by_o all_o law_n divine_a &_o humane_a incapable_a of_o government_n or_o any_o trust_n or_o so_o much_o as_o protection_n or_o any_o privilege_n but_o to_o be_v pursue_v by_o all_o as_o a_o common_a enemy_n to_o mankind_n and_o his_o underling_n agent_n &_o complice_n devote_v to_o his_o lust_n &_o serve_v his_o wicked_a design_n in_o their_o respective_a office_n &_o place_n of_o trust_n under_o he_o which_o by_o his_o nomination_n &_o sole_a appointment_n they_o have_v be_v erect_v to_o &_o establish_v in_o with_o the_o stain_n &_o indelible_a character_n of_o perjury_n the_o only_a qualification_n of_o their_o be_v capable_a of_o any_o advancement_n occupy_v by_o usurpation_n intrusion_n &_o violence_n the_o public_a place_n of_o judicatories_n and_o carry_v all_o so_o insolent_o &_o arbitrar_o and_o with_o a_o effrontry_n of_o wickedness_n &_o despite_n of_o all_o reason_n religion_n or_o justice_n that_o they_o can_v but_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o the_o most_o pestilent_a &_o pestiferous_a plague_n that_o ever_o pester_v a_o people_n the_o take_v then_o of_o this_o oath_n by_o they_o project_v as_o a_o pest_n to_o infect_v conscience_n with_o and_o pervert_v they_o to_o wicked_a truth-deserting_a &_o law-perverting_a loyalty_n and_o impose_v as_o a_o test_n of_o compliance_n with_o they_o and_o come_v off_o from_o that_o little_a flock_n who_o they_o design_v to_o devour_v &_o destinate_a to_o destruction_n must_v be_v in_o their_o owned_a esteem_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o generation_n of_o the_o righteous_a to_o their_o satisfaction_n and_o the_o other_o sorrow_n a_o real_a incorporate_n with_o they_o a_o oun_a of_o their_o usurp_a power_n as_o judge_n to_o administer_v oath_n give_v they_o all_o obedience_n they_o require_v for_o the_o time_n to_o their_o authority_n and_o all_o the_o security_n they_o demand_v for_o the_o subscriber_n loyalty_n a_o approve_v of_o all_o their_o proceed_n in_o that_o matter_n and_o transact_v tamper_n &_o bargain_v with_o these_o son_n of_o belial_n out_o of_o fear_n whereby_o a_o right_a be_v purchase_v to_o that_o common_a badge_n of_o their_o owned_a &_o profess_a friend_n who_o upon_o take_v that_o oath_n have_v from_o they_o a_o privilege_n &_o allowance_n to_o travel_v &_o traffic_n where_o and_o how_o they_o will_v through_o the_o country_n deny_v to_o all_o other_o that_o want_v that_o badge_n i_o mean_v the_o pass_n or_o testificate_n they_o get_v from_o they_o thereupon_o which_o be_v the_o mark_n of_o that_o secular_a beast_n of_o tyranny_n no_o less_o pernicious_a to_o
adverse_a party_n but_o this_o distinction_n will_v not_o be_v a_o salvo_n to_o the_o conscience_n for_o the_o object_n declare_v against_o be_v either_o a_o king_n or_o not_o if_o he_o be_v not_o than_o a_o declaration_n of_o war_n against_o he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v abjure_v if_o he_o be_v king_n than_o he_o be_v either_o declare_v against_o as_o king_n qua_fw-la rex_fw-la &_o pierce_v or_o as_o a_o oppressor_n or_o a_o abuser_n of_o his_o power_n the_o first_o indeed_o be_v to_o be_v disoun_v for_o a_o king_n as_o king_n or_o lawful_a magistrate_n must_v not_o be_v resist_v rom._n 13._o 2._o but_o the_o second_o to_o declare_v war_n against_o a_o king_n as_o a_o oppressor_n and_o abuser_n of_o his_o power_n and_o subverter_n of_o the_o law_n have_v be_v ow_v by_o our_o church_n &_o state_n many_o a_o time_n and_o they_o have_v oppose_v &_o declare_v war_n as_o purposed_o against_o he_o as_o he_o do_v against_o they_o and_o as_o real_o &_o formal_o as_o he_o be_v a_o oppressor_n sure_o he_o can_v be_v a_o oppressor_n only_a per_fw-la accidens_fw-la nor_o do_v he_o declare_v war_n against_o the_o subject_n only_a pes_fw-la accidens_fw-la however_o this_o have_v be_v ow_v always_o by_o presbyterian_o that_o war_n may_v be_v declare_v against_o he_o who_o be_v call_v king._n and_o therefore_o to_o abjure_v a_o declaration_n in_o so_o far_o as_o it_o declare_v war_n against_o the_o king_n will_v condemn_v not_o only_o that_o declaration_n upon_o the_o head_n wherein_o its_o honesty_n &_o faithfulness_n chief_o consist_v but_o all_o other_o most_o honest_a &_o honourable_a declaration_n that_o have_v be_v make_v &_o emit_v by_o our_o worthy_a &_o renown_v ancestor_n and_o by_o our_o worthy_n in_o our_o owned_a time_n who_o have_v formal_o avowed_o &_o explicit_o or_o express_o purposed_o &_o design_o declare_v their_o opposition_n to_o tyranny_n &_o tyrant_n and_o their_o lawful_a &_o laudable_a design_n to_o repress_v depress_v &_o suppress_v they_o by_o all_o the_o way_n &_o mean_n that_o god_n &_o nature_n and_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n allow_v when_o they_o do_v ipso_fw-la jure_fw-la depose_v &_o exauctorate_v themselves_o from_o all_o rule_n or_o privilege_n or_o prerogative_n of_o ruler_n and_o become_v no_o more_o god_n minister_n but_o beelzebub_n vicegerent_n and_o monster_n to_o be_v exterminate_v out_o of_o the_o society_n of_o mankind_n the_o honest_a of_o all_o our_o declaration_n of_o defensive_a war_n have_v always_o run_v in_o this_o strain_n and_o other_o insinuate_v more_o preposterous_a loayltie_n have_v be_v just_o tax_v for_o assert_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o tyrant_n the_o great_a enemy_n of_o the_o declarer_n and_o principal_a object_n of_o the_o declare_a war_n which_o disingenuous_a juggle_n &_o foist_v in_o such_o flatter_a &_o falsify_v distinction_n in_o the_o state_n of_o the_o quarrel_n have_v rational_o be_v think_v one_o of_o the_o procure_a cause_n or_o occasion_n of_o the_o discomfiture_n of_o our_o former_a appearance_n for_o the_o work_n of_o god_n &_o liberty_n of_o our_o country_n 3._o this_o must_v infer_v a_o oun_a of_o his_o authority_n as_o lawful_a king_n when_o the_o declaration_n disow_v he_o be_v abjure_v in_o so_o far_o as_o it_o declare_v war_n against_o his_o majesty_n for_o in_o this_o oath_n he_o be_v style_v and_o assert_v to_o be_v king_n and_o to_o have_v the_o majesty_n of_o a_o lawful_a king_n and_o therefore_o must_v be_v ow_v as_o such_o by_o all_o that_o take_v it_o which_o yet_o i_o have_v prove_v to_o be_v sinful_a above_o head._n 2._o against_o this_o it_o have_v be_v quibble_v by_o some_o that_o that_o declaration_n do_v not_o declare_v war_n against_o the_o king_n express_o as_o king_n but_o only_o against_o charles_n stewart_n by_o they_o declare_v to_o be_v no_o king_n who_o set_v forth_o the_o declaration_n but_o this_o will_v not_o salve_v the_o matter_n for_o then_o 1_o it_o be_v a_o subscribe_v to_o a_o lie_n in_o abjure_v a_o declaration_n in_o so_o far_o as_o it_o do_v declare_v a_o thing_n which_o it_o do_v not_o if_o that_o hold_n 2_o the_o enemy_n impose_v the_o abjure_v &_o disow_v of_o it_o in_o so_o far_o as_o it_o declare_v war_n against_o their_o king_n who_o have_v none_o other_o but_o charles_n stewart_n at_o that_o time_n who_o be_v the_o king_n in_o their_o sense_n and_o a_o oath_n can_v be_v take_v in_o any_o other_o sense_n contradictory_n to_o the_o imposer_n even_o though_o by_o they_o allow_v without_o a_o unjustifiable_a equivocation_n 3_o though_o he_o have_v be_v king_n and_o have_v not_o commit_v such_o act_n of_o tyranny_n as_o may_v actual_o denominate_v he_o a_o tyrant_n &_o forfeit_v his_o kingship_n yet_o to_o repress_v his_o illegal_a arbitrariness_n &_o intolerable_a enormity_n and_o to_o repel_v his_o unjust_a violence_n and_o reduce_v he_o to_o good_a order_n subject_n at_o least_o for_o their_o owned_a defence_n may_v declare_v a_o war_n express_o purposed_o &_o design_o against_o their_o owned_a acknowledge_v king_n this_o ought_v not_o in_o so_o far_o to_o be_v disoun_v for_o then_o all_o our_o declaration_n emit_v during_o the_o whole_a time_n of_o prosecute_a the_o reformation_n in_o opposition_n to_o our_o king_n will_v be_v disoun_v and_o so_o with_o one_o dash_n unhappy_o the_o whole_a work_n of_o reformation_n and_o the_o way_n of_o carry_v it_o on_o be_v hereby_o tacit_o &_o consequential_o reflect_v upon_o &_o reproach_v if_o not_o disoun_v 4._o it_o must_v infer_v a_o oun_a of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a supremacy_n when_o it_o assert_n that_o some_o do_v serve_v the_o king_n in_o church_n as_o well_o as_o in_o state_n there_o be_v no_o distinction_n here_o but_o they_o be_v say_v to_o serve_v he_o the_o same_o way_n in_o both_o and_o it_o be_v certain_a they_o mean_v so_o and_o have_v express_v so_o much_o in_o their_o act_n that_o church_n man_n be_v as_o subordinate_a and_o the_o same_o way_n subject_n to_o the_o king_n supremacy_n as_o statesman_n be_v the_o absurdity_n &_o blasphemy_n of_o which_o be_v discover_v above_o 5._o this_o condemn_v all_o kill_n of_o any_o that_o serve_v the_o king_n in_o church_n state_n army_z or_o country_n for_o a_o declaration_n be_v abjure_v in_o so_o far_o as_o it_o assert_v it_o lawful_a to_o kill_v any_o such_o and_o so_o by_o this_o oath_n there_o be_v a_o impunity_n secure_v for_o his_o idolatrous_a priest_n and_o murder_v varlet_n that_o serve_v he_o in_o the_o church_n for_o his_o bloody_a councillor_n and_o gouned_a murderer_n that_o serve_v his_o tyrannical_a design_n in_o the_o state_n for_o his_o bloody_a lictor_n &_o executioner_n the_o sword_n man_n that_o serve_v he_o in_o the_o army_n who_o he_o may_v send_v when_o he_o please_v to_o murder_v we_o and_o for_o his_o bloody_a just-ass_n informer_n &_o intelligence_a sycophant_n the_o ziphites_n that_o serve_v he_o in_o the_o country_n all_o these_o must_v escape_v bring_v to_o conâ—ign_a punishment_n contrary_a to_o the_o 4._o art._n of_o the_o solemn_a league_n &_o covenant_n and_o shall_v be_v confute_v head._n 6._o against_o this_o it_o be_v except_v by_o the_o pleader_n for_o this_o oath_n that_o it_o be_v only_o a_o declare_v abhor_v of_o murder_v principle_n which_o no_o christian_a dare_v refuse_v and_o it_o may_v be_v take_v in_o this_o sense_n safe_o that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v abjure_v in_o so_o far_o as_o it_o assert_v it_o lawful_a to_o kill_v all_o that_o be_v to_o be_v employ_v by_o his_o maj._n or_o any_o because_o so_o employ_v in_o church_n state_n army_z or_o country_n which_o never_o any_o do_v assert_v be_v law-ful_a but_o though_o murder_v principle_n be_v indeed_o always_o to_o be_v declare_o abhor_v and_o all_o refuser_n of_o that_o oath_n do_v both_o declare_v so_o much_o and_o abhor_v the_o thought_n of_o they_o yet_o this_o evasion_n be_v naught_o for_o 1_o the_o declaration_n assert_v no_o such_o thing_n neither_o for_o that_o cause_n nor_o for_o any_o other_o but_o express_o make_v a_o distinction_n between_o person_n under_o the_o epithet_n of_o bloody_a cruel_a murderer_n and_o these_o only_a who_o it_o threaten_v to_o animadvert_v upon_o 2_o the_o only_a reason_n of_o their_o declare_a intent_n of_o prosecute_a these_fw-mi who_o they_o threaten_v to_o bring_v to_o cond_v punishment_n be_v because_o they_o be_v so_o employ_v by_o the_o tyrant_n in_o such_o service_n as_o shed_v the_o blood_n of_o innocent_n murder_v people_n where_o they_o meet_v they_o and_o so_o that_o be_v the_o very_a reason_n for_o which_o they_o deserve_v to_o be_v kill_v and_o therefore_o foolish_a impertinent_a and_o very_o absurd_a to_o be_v allege_v as_o a_o qualification_n of_o the_o sense_n of_o that_o impious_a oath_n 5._o if_o we_o consider_v the_o proclamation_n enjoin_v this_o oath_n and_o narrate_v and_o explain_v the_o occasion_n
plain_o declare_v they_o intend_v no_o hurt_n to_o they_o if_o they_o will_v hold_v up_o their_o hand_n they_o will_v repute_v they_o as_o enemy_n to_o god_n &_o the_o reformation_n and_o punish_v they_o as_o such_o according_a to_o their_o power_n and_o the_o degree_n of_o their_o offence_n withal_o leave_v room_n for_o civil_a &_o ecclesiastical_a satisfaction_n before_o lawful_a &_o settle_a judicatory_n for_o the_o offence_n of_o such_o person_n as_o their_o power_n may_v not_o reach_v etc._n etc._n and_o as_o unwilling_a to_o be_v necessitate_v to_o such_o severe_a course_n and_o earnest_o desirous_a they_o be_v prevent_v they_o admonish_v they_o with_o sorrow_n &_o seriousness_n of_o the_o sin_n &_o hazard_v of_o their_o wicked_a course_n and_o protest_v that_o only_a necessity_n of_o self_n preservation_n and_o zeal_n to_o religion_n lest_o it_o shall_v be_v total_o root_v out_o by_o their_o insolency_n do_v drive_v they_o to_o this_o threaten_a declaration_n and_o not_o because_o they_o be_v act_v by_o any_o sinful_a spirit_n of_o revenge_fw-mi this_o be_v all_o that_o be_v contain_v in_o that_o declaration_n and_o if_o here_o be_v any_o thing_n there_o so_o odious_a &_o execrable_a to_o be_v so_o solemn_o abjure_v renounce_v &_o abhor_v in_o the_o persence_n of_o god_n for_o the_o pleasure_n of_o and_o in_o obedience_n to_o the_o will_n of_o his_o &_o our_o enemy_n let_v all_o unbiased_a considerer_n impartial_o weigh_v or_o any_o awaken_v conscience_n speak_v and_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o the_o swear_n &_o subscribe_v this_o oath_n will_v be_v cast_v &_o condemn_v i_o shall_v say_v nothing_o of_o the_o necessity_n or_o conveniency_n or_o expediency_n or_o formality_n of_o this_o declaration_n but_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o the_o matter_n complexe_o take_v be_v so_o undeniable_a that_o it_o can_v be_v renounce_v without_o condemn_v many_o very_a material_a principle_n of_o our_o reformation_n only_a success_n &_o incapacity_n be_v want_v to_o justify_v the_o manner_n whole_a proceedure_n formality_n and_o all_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o business_n if_o either_o the_o declarer_n themselves_o or_o any_o other_o iâ—_n power_v with_o strength_n and_o countenance_v with_o success_n to_o make_v good_a the_o undertake_n have_v issue_v out_o such_o a_o declaration_n in_o the_o same_o term_n and_o have_v prevail_v &_o prosper_v in_o the_o project_n many_o that_o have_v now_o abjure_v it_o will_v approve_v &_o applaud_v it_o but_o pass_v these_o thing_n that_o be_v extrinsic_a to_o the_o consideration_n in_o hand_n it_o be_v the_o matter_n that_o they_o require_v to_o be_v abjure_v &_o condemn_v it_o be_v that_o the_o enemy_n quarrel_v at_o and_o not_o the_o inexpediency_n or_o informality_n of_o it_o and_o it_o must_v be_v take_v as_o they_o propound_v it_o and_o abjure_v &_o renounce_v by_o oath_n as_o they_o represent_v it_o and_o therefore_o the_o iniquity_n of_o this_o subscription_n will_v appear_v to_o be_v great_a in_o two_o respect_n first_o in_o deny_v the_o truth_n second_o in_o subscribe_v to_o &_o swear_v a_o lie._n 1._o they_o that_o have_v take_v that_o oath_n have_v deny_v &_o renounce_v the_o matter_n of_o that_o declaration_n which_o be_v truth_n &_o duty_n and_o a_o testimony_n to_o the_o cause_n of_o christ_n as_o it_o be_v this_o day_n state_v &_o circumstantiate_a in_o the_o nation_n found_v upon_o former_a among_o we_o uncontroverted_a precedent_n &_o principle_n of_o defensive_a war_n disow_v tyranny_n &_o repress_v the_o insolency_n of_o tyrant_n &_o their_o accomplice_n the_o whole_a matter_n be_v reducible_a to_o these_o two_o point_n declare_v a_o resolve_a endeavour_n of_o break_v the_o tyrant_n yoke_n from_o off_o our_o neck_n thereby_o assert_v our_o owned_a &_o the_o posterity_n liberty_n &_o freedom_n from_o his_o insupportable_a &_o entail_a slavery_n and_o a_o just_a threaten_v to_o curb_v &_o restrain_v the_o insolency_n of_o murderer_n or_o to_o bring_v they_o to_o condign_a punishment_n whereof_o as_o the_o first_o be_v no_o way_n repugnant_a but_o very_o consonant_a to_o the_o three_o article_n so_o the_o second_o be_v the_o very_a duty_n oblige_v unto_o in_o the_o four_o article_n of_o our_o solemn_a league_n &_o covenant_n but_o all_o this_o they_o have_v deny_v by_o take_v that_o oath_n 2._o by_o take_v that_o oath_n they_o have_v swear_v &_o subscribe_v to_o a_o lie_n take_v it_o as_o they_o represent_v it_o abjure_v it_o in_o so_o far_o as_o it_o declare_v etc._n etc._n &_o assert_n it_o be_v lawful_a to_o kill_v all_o employ_v in_o the_o service_n of_o the_o king_n in_o church_n state_n army_z or_o country_n which_o be_v a_o manifest_a lie_n for_o it_o assert_v no_o such_o thing_n neither_o will_v any_o other_o sense_n put_v upon_o the_o word_n in_o so_o far_o as_o salve_v the_o matter_n for_o as_o thereby_o the_o taker_n of_o the_o oath_n shall_v deal_v deceitful_o in_o frustrate_v the_o end_n of_o the_o oath_n and_o the_o design_n of_o the_o tenderer_n thereof_o and_o to_o take_v a_o oath_n quatenus_fw-la eatenus_fw-la in_o so_o far_o will_v not_o satisfy_v as_o voetius_fw-la judge_v de_fw-la pol._n eccl._n p._n 213._o so_o let_v they_o be_v take_v which_o way_n they_o can_v either_o for_o in_o quantum_fw-la or_o quatenus_fw-la or_o si_fw-la modo_fw-la it_o be_v either_o a_o deny_v the_o truth_n or_o subscribe_v a_o lie_n and_o consequent_o these_o poor_a people_n suffer_v for_o righteousness_n that_o refuse_v it_o head_n iv._o the_o suffering_n of_o people_n for_o frequent_v field_n meeting_n vindicated_n hitherto_o the_o negative_a head_n of_o suffering_n have_v be_v vindicate_v now_o follow_v the_o positive_a found_v upon_o positive_a duty_n for_o do_v and_o not_o deny_v and_o not_o promise_v &_o engage_v to_o relinquish_v which_o many_o have_v suffer_v severe_o the_o first_o both_o in_o order_n of_o nature_n and_o of_o time_n that_o which_o be_v first_o and_o last_o and_o most_o frequent_o most_o constant_o most_o universal_o and_o most_o signal_o seal_v by_o suffering_n be_v that_o which_o be_v the_o clear_a of_o all_o be_v in_o some_o respect_n the_o testimony_n of_o all_o age_n and_o which_o clear_v all_o the_o rest_n be_v the_o rise_n &_o root_n cause_n &_o occasion_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n to_o wit_n the_o necessary_a duty_n of_o hear_v the_o gospel_n &_o follow_v the_o pure_a &_o powerful_a faithful_o dispense_v ordinance_n of_o christ_n banish_v out_o of_o the_o church_n to_o private_a house_n and_o persecute_v out_o of_o house_n to_o the_o open_a field_n and_o there_o pursue_v &_o oppose_v and_o seek_v to_o be_v suppress_v by_o all_o the_o fury_n &_o force_n rigour_n &_o rage_n cruelty_n &_o craft_n policy_n &_o power_n that_o ever_o wicked_a man_n mad_v into_o a_o monstrous_a malice_n against_o the_o mediator_n christ_n and_o the_o come_v of_o his_o kingdom_n can_v contrive_v or_o exert_v yet_o still_o follow_v &_o frequent_v owned_a &_o adhere_v to_o by_o the_o lover_n of_o christ_n &_o serious_a seeker_n of_o god_n even_o when_o for_o the_o same_o they_o be_v kill_v all_o day_n long_o and_o count_v as_o sheep_n for_o the_o slaughter_n and_o continual_o oppress_v harrassed_a hunt_v and_o cruel_o handle_v drag_v to_o prison_n banish_v &_o sell_v for_o slave_n torture_v &_o murder_v and_o after_o by_o their_o fraudulent_a favour_n of_o ensnare_a indulgence_n &_o indemnity_n and_o a_o continue_a tract_n of_o imposition_n &_o exaction_n and_o many_o oath_n &_o bond_n they_o have_v prevail_v with_o many_o and_o even_o the_o most_o part_n both_o of_o minister_n &_o professor_n to_o abandon_v that_o necessary_a duty_n and_o even_o when_o it_o be_v declare_v criminal_a by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o interdict_v under_o pain_n of_o death_n to_o be_v find_v at_o any_o field_n meeting_n they_o nevertheless_o persist_v in_o a_o undaunted_a endeavour_n to_o keep_v up_o the_o standart_n of_o christ_n in_o follow_v the_o word_n of_o the_o lord_n wherever_o they_o can_v have_v it_o faithful_o preach_v though_o at_o the_o great_a of_o hazard_n and_o so_o much_o the_o more_o that_o it_o be_v prosecute_v by_o the_o rage_n of_o enemy_n and_o the_o reproach_n &_o oblequy_n of_o pretend_a friend_n that_o have_v turn_v their_o back_n on_o the_o testimony_n and_o prefer_v their_o owned_a ease_n &_o interest_n to_o the_o cause_n of_o christ_n and_o with_o the_o great_a fervour_n that_o the_o labourer_n in_o that_o work_n be_v few_o and_o like_a to_o faint_v under_o so_o many_o difficulty_n what_o the_o first_o occasion_n be_v that_o constrain_v they_o to_o go_v to_o the_o field_n be_v declare_v at_o length_n in_o the_o historical_a deduction_n of_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o six_o period_n to_o wit_n find_v themselves_o bind_v in_o duty_n to_o testify_v their_o adherence_n to_o &_o continuance_n in_o their_o covenant_v profession_n their_o abhorrence_n of_o abjure_a prelacy_n and_o
the_o chief_a of_o our_o fundamental_a land-rights_a and_o the_o cardinal_n condition_n of_o the_o establish_a policy_n upon_o which_o we_o can_v only_o oune_v man_n for_o magistrate_n by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o this_o testimony_n by_o defence_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o of_o our_o owned_a life_n can_v be_v give_v expedient_o any_o where_o but_o in_o the_o field_n it_o be_v also_o a_o testimony_n for_o the_o freedom_n &_o authority_n of_o the_o gospel-ministrie_n and_o for_o their_o hold_v their_o unremoveable_a relation_n to_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n which_o be_v infringe_v by_o these_o tyrannical_a act_n and_o maintain_v by_o these_o exercise_n which_o be_v a_o privilege_n to_o be_v contend_v for_o above_z &_o beyond_o all_o other_o that_o can_v be_v contend_v for_o or_o defend_v especial_o to_o be_v maintain_v against_o those_o that_o have_v no_o power_n or_o authority_n to_o take_v it_o away_o there_o will_v no_o man_n quite_o any_o of_o his_o good_n upon_o a_o sentence_n come_v from_o a_o incompetent_a judge_n and_o shall_v minister_n or_o people_n be_v hector_v or_o fool_v from_o such_o a_o privilege_n by_o they_o that_o have_v no_o such_o power_n 6._o the_o keep_n of_o field-meeting_n now_o be_v a_o testimony_n for_o our_o covenant_n the_o oun_a whereof_o be_v declare_v criminal_a by_o that_o same_o law_n that_o discharge_v these_o meeting_n in_o which_o we_o be_v swear_v to_o preserve_v the_o reformation_n in_o doctrine_n worship_n discipline_n &_o government_n and_o to_o defend_v all_o the_o church_n liberty_n and_o to_o oppose_v all_o their_o opposite_n and_o endeavour_v their_o exstirpation_n and_o in_o the_o solemn_a acknowledgement_n of_o sin_n &_o engagement_n to_o duty_n we_o be_v swear_v because_o many_o have_v of_o late_o labour_v to_o supplant_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o kirk_n to_o maintain_v &_o defend_v the_o kirk_n of_o scotland_n in_o all_o her_o liberty_n &_o privilege_n against_o all_o who_o shall_v oppose_v &_o undermine_v the_o same_o or_o encroach_v thereupon_o under_o any_o pretext_n whatsoever_o since_o then_o the_o oun_a of_o these_o meeting_n and_o the_o covenant_n be_v both_o discharge_v together_o and_o the_o oun_a of_o the_o covenant_n do_v oblige_v to_o a_o public_a opposition_n against_o the_o discharger_n and_o a_o avow_a maintinance_n of_o the_o church_n privilege_n whereof_o this_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n the_o only_a &_o chief_a liberty_n now_o leave_v to_o be_v maintain_v to_o keep_v meeting_n where_o we_o may_v testify_v against_o they_o without_o dependence_n on_o their_o toleration_n it_o must_v follow_v that_o these_o meeting_n be_v to_o be_v maintain_v which_o only_o can_v be_v in_o the_o field_n with_o conveniency_n 7._o to_o give_v over_o these_o field-meeting_n now_o will_v be_v a_o harden_v &_o encourage_v of_o these_o enemy_n in_o their_o wicked_a design_n of_o banish_v all_o these_o meeting_n out_o of_o the_o land_n which_o manifest_o will_v be_v defeat_n by_o a_o resolute_a refusal_n of_o all_o to_o submit_v to_o their_o discharge_n of_o they_o and_o they_o that_o do_v submit_v and_o give_v they_o over_o do_v evident_o contribute_v to_o the_o effectuate_a that_o wicked_a design_n which_o be_v certain_a do_v not_o nor_o will_v not_o terminate_v upon_o a_o simple_a suppression_n of_o that_o sort_n but_o further_a be_v intend_v to_o exstirpate_v all_o meeting_n for_o gospel_n ordinance_n in_o which_o there_o be_v any_o testimony_n against_o they_o to_o comply_v therefore_o with_o such_o a_o forbearance_n of_o they_o at_o this_o time_n will_v lay_v a_o stone_n of_o stumble_v before_o they_o to_o encourage_v they_o in_o these_o their_o design_n when_o they_o shall_v see_v their_o contrivance_n so_o universal_o comply_v with_o wherein_o they_o may_v boast_v that_o at_o length_n they_o have_v prevail_v to_o put_v quite_o away_o that_o eyesore_n of_o they_o field-meeting_n 8._o to_o give_v over_o these_o field-meeting_n now_o be_v a_o stumble_n to_o the_o poor_a ignorant_a people_n who_o may_v think_v that_o now_o it_o appear_v that_o work_n be_v but_o of_o man_n and_o so_o have_v come_v to_o naught_o and_o will_v look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o evidence_n of_o faint_a &_o succumb_a at_o last_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o testimony_n as_o be_v quite_o overcome_v and_o that_o indeed_o all_o have_v embrace_v &_o accept_v this_o present_a toleration_n and_o be_v all_o alike_o sleep_v under_o the_o shade_n and_o eat_v the_o fruit_n of_o such_o a_o bramble_n 9_o final_o to_o give_v over_o these_o field-meeting_n now_o will_v be_v very_o scandalous_a to_o the_o posterity_n and_o to_o stranger_n who_o shall_v read_v the_o history_n of_o our_o church_n to_o find_v that_o as_o prelacy_n come_v in_o without_o a_o joint_a witness_n and_o the_o monstrous_a blasphemous_a &_o sacrilegious_a supremacy_n be_v erect_v without_o a_o testimony_n in_o its_o season_n so_o black_a popery_n itself_o and_o tyranny_n be_v introduce_v by_o a_o toleration_n which_o lay_v they_o all_o by_o from_o a_o testimony_n against_o these_o who_o former_o have_v valiant_o resolute_o &_o faithful_o contend_v against_o all_o lesser_a corruption_n but_o at_o last_o when_o that_o come_v and_o strict_a prohibition_n of_o all_o public_a meeting_n but_o under_o the_o covert_a thereof_o be_v emit_v than_o all_o be_v persuade_v to_o comply_v with_o that_o course_n how_o astonish_a will_v it_o be_v to_o read_v that_o all_o these_o contending_n seal_v with_o so_o much_o precious_a blood_n shall_v come_v to_o such_o a_o pitiful_a period_n but_o i_o hasten_v to_o the_o next_o which_o be_v the_o second_o positive_a ground_n of_o suffer_v head_n v._o the_o principle_n of_o &_o testimony_n for_o defensive_a arm_n vindicated_n this_o truth_n be_v of_o that_o sort_n that_o can_v hardly_o be_v illustrate_v by_o demonstration_n not_o for_o the_o darkness_n thereof_o but_o for_o its_o self_n evidence_v clearness_n be_v scarce_o capable_a of_o any_o further_a elucidation_n than_o what_o be_v offer_v to_o the_o rational_a understanding_n by_o its_o simple_a proposition_n as_o first_o principle_n can_v hardly_o be_v prove_v because_o they_o need_v no_o probation_n and_o can_v be_v make_v clear_a than_o they_o be_v and_o such_o as_o can_v consent_v to_o they_o be_v incapable_a of_o conceive_v any_o probation_n of_o they_o so_o this_o truth_n of_o self-preservation_n be_v lawful_a because_o it_o be_v congenite_fw-la with_o and_o irradicate_v in_o every_o nature_n that_o have_v a_o self_n which_o it_o can_v preserve_v can_v scarce_o be_v more_o illustrate_v that_o it_o may_v do_v so_o than_o that_o it_o can_v do_v so_o and_o therefore_o to_o all_o who_o have_v a_o true_a respect_n to_o their_o owned_a as_o well_o as_o a_o due_a concern_v in_o the_o interest_n of_o mankind_n and_o zeal_n for_o the_o interest_n of_o christ_n it_o may_v seem_v superfluous_a to_o make_v a_o doubt_n or_o debate_v of_o this_o be_v it_o not_o that_o a_o generation_n of_o man_n be_v now_o prevail_a that_o be_v as_o great_a monster_n in_o nature_n as_o they_o be_v malignant_a in_o religion_n and_o as_o great_a perverter_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n as_o they_o be_v subverter_n of_o municipal_a law_n and_o everter_n of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n who_o for_o oun_v this_o principle_n as_o well_o as_o use_v the_o practice_n of_o defensive_a resistance_n for_o self_n preservation_n against_o tyrannical_a violence_n have_v set_v up_o such_o monument_n of_o rage_n &_o cruelty_n in_o the_o murder_n of_o many_o innocent_a people_n as_o be_v never_o read_v nor_o hear_v of_o before_o it_o have_v be_v indeed_o the_o practice_n of_o all_o nation_n in_o the_o world_n and_o the_o great_a of_o man_n have_v maintain_v this_o principle_n in_o all_o age_n but_o the_o bare_a assert_v the_o principle_n when_o extort_a by_o severe_a inquisition_n be_v never_o a_o cause_n of_o take_v the_o life_n of_o any_o before_o this_o be_v impose_v on_o the_o poor_a sufâ—erers_n in_o scotland_n to_o give_v their_o judgement_n whether_o or_o not_o such_o appearance_n for_o defence_n as_o the_o tyranny_n of_o ruler_n have_v force_v people_n to_o be_v rebellion_n and_o a_o sin_n against_o god_n which_o they_o can_v not_o in_o conscience_n assert_v and_o therefore_o tho'_o many_o that_o have_v suffer_v upon_o this_o head_n have_v be_v as_o free_v of_o the_o practice_n of_o such_o resistance_n as_o any_o yet_o because_o they_o will_v not_o condemn_v the_o principle_n they_o have_v be_v criminal_o process_v arraign_v &_o condemn_v to_o the_o death_n and_o against_o this_o truth_n they_o have_v be_v observe_v to_o have_v a_o special_a kind_n of_o indignation_n either_o because_o the_o light_n of_o it_o which_o can_v be_v â—id_v have_v some_o heat_n with_o it_o to_o search_v they_o or_o because_o they_o fear_v the_o impression_n of_o this_o in_o the_o heart_n of_o people_n more_o than_o other_o know_v that_o they_o deserve_v the_o
every_o soul_n be_v subject_a unto_o the_o high_a power_n whosoever_o therefore_o resist_v the_o power_n resist_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n as_o resistance_n by_o prayer_n be_v with_o that_o 1_o tim._n 2._o 1_o 2._o i_o exhort_v that_o supplication_n be_v make_v for_o king_n and_o for_o all_o that_o be_v in_o authority_n if_o the_o prince_n be_v good_a the_o one_o as_o be_v unlawful_a as_o the_o other_o and_o a_o sinful_a resistance_n of_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n to_o pray_v against_o he_o no_o less_o than_o the_o other_o to_o fight_v against_o he_o therefore_o when_o he_o become_v a_o tyrant_n &_o destroyer_n of_o the_o lord_n inheritance_n and_o a_o apostate_n as_o i_o may_v not_o pray_v for_o he_o except_o conditional_o but_o against_o he_o as_o a_o enemy_n of_o christ_n so_o i_o may_v also_o fight_v against_o he_o as_o such_o 2._o as_o adversary_n themselves_o will_v grant_v that_o resistance_n by_o prayer_n &_o tear_n be_v more_o powerful_a &_o effectual_a than_o the_o other_o so_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n make_v the_o one_o treasonable_a as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o and_o that_o deserve_o when_o the_o prince_n be_v do_v his_o duty_n but_o when_o he_o turn_v tyrant_n neither_o can_v just_o be_v condemn_v these_o thing_n be_v premit_v i_o shall_v come_v short_o to_o the_o purpose_n and_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v this_o truth_n that_o it_o be_v a_o necessary_a duty_n for_o a_o community_n whether_o they_o have_v the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o primores_fw-la nobles_n &_o representative_n or_o not_o to_o endeavour_v in_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o religion_n life_n law_n &_o liberty_n to_o resist_v &_o repress_v the_o usurpation_n &_o tyranny_n of_o prevail_a dominator_n use_v or_o abuse_v their_o power_n for_o subvert_v religion_n invade_v the_o liberty_n and_o overturning_a the_o foundamental_a law_n of_o their_o country_n wherein_o i_o shall_v be_v but_o short_a because_o this_o truth_n be_v sufficient_o confirm_v by_o all_o the_o argument_n of_o the_o second_o head._n yet_o i_o may_v only_o hint_n at_o many_o other_o and_o prosecute_v they_o in_o this_o order_n first_o i_o shall_v produce_v some_o argument_n from_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n &_o nation_n second_o from_o the_o common_a practice_n of_o all_o christian_a people_n three_o from_o express_a scripture_n i._o the_o argument_n of_o the_o first_o class_n be_v very_o multifarious_a i_o shall_v reduce_v they_o to_o a_o few_o as_o compendious_o as_o may_v be_v and_o only_o give_v the_o strength_n of_o they_o in_o a_o syllogistical_a form_n without_o expatiate_v save_o where_o the_o matter_n require_v 1._o the_o great_a antagonist_n of_o this_o truth_n through_o the_o clearness_n thereof_o be_v force_v to_o assert_v &_o grant_v such_o particular_n as_o will_v by_o consequence_n justify_v this_o plea._n 1._o barclay_n contra_fw-la monarchum_fw-la be_v cite_v by_o the_o apol._n relat._n and_o ius_n populi_n assert_v that_o if_o a_o king_n will_v alienate_v &_o subject_v his_o kingdom_n without_o his_o subject_n consent_v or_o be_v carry_v with_o a_o hostile_a mind_n to_o the_o destruction_n of_o his_o people_n his_o kingdom_n be_v actual_o lose_v and_o the_o people_n may_v not_o only_o lawful_o resist_v but_o also_o depose_v he_o grotius_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la belli_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n 4._o assert_n the_o same_o and_o add_v if_o he_o but_o attempt_v to_o do_v so_o he_o may_v be_v resist_v the_o surveyer_n of_o napâ—tali_n grant_v the_o same_o pag._n 23_o 24._o yea_o this_o have_v be_v grant_v in_o open_a court_n by_o the_o council_n of_o scotland_n that_o in_o case_n of_o the_o king_n alienate_v his_o kingdom_n he_o may_v be_v resist_v hence_o 1_o if_o vendition_n or_o alienation_n of_o kingdom_n or_o attempt_n of_o it_o do_v annul_v a_o king_n authority_n then_o a_o alienation_n of_o they_o from_o christ_n to_o who_o they_o be_v devote_v by_o covenant_n and_o sell_v they_o to_o antichrist_n as_o be_v attempt_v by_o this_o king_n give_v the_o people_n a_o right_a to_o resist_v he_o but_o the_o former_a be_v here_o concede_v ergo_fw-la 2_o we_o need_v say_v no_o more_o to_o apply_v the_o other_o that_o carry_v a_o hostile_a mind_n to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o people_n do_v forfeit_v his_o kingdom_n and_o give_v the_o people_n right_a to_o resist_v than_o that_o a_o papist_n be_v alwise_o know_v to_o carry_v a_o hostile_a mind_n to_o the_o destruction_n of_o protestant_n and_o all_o the_o design_n declare_v these_o 27_o year_n have_v be_v demonstrative_a effort_n of_o it_o 2._o dr_n ferne_n acknowledge_v that_o personal_a defence_n be_v lawful_a against_o the_o sudden_a illegal_a &_o inevitable_a assault_n of_o the_o king_n messenger_n or_o of_o himself_o in_o so_o far_o as_o to_o ward_v off_o his_o blow_n or_o hold_v his_o hand_n as_o also_o he_o allow_v private_a person_n liberty_n to_o deny_v subsidy_n &_o tribute_n to_o the_o prince_n when_o he_o employ_v it_o to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n hence_o 1_o if_o one_o man_n may_v defend_v himself_o against_o the_o sudden_a illegal_a &_o inevitable_a assault_n of_o the_o king_n or_o his_o messenger_n then_o may_v many_o man_n in_o defence_n of_o their_o life_n &_o liberty_n defend_v themselves_o against_o the_o surprise_a massacre_n the_o sudden_a assault_n and_o much_o more_o the_o devise_v &_o deliberate_a assault_n of_o a_o tyrant_n bloody_a emissary_n which_o be_v illegal_a &_o inevitable_a as_o all_o their_o furious_a &_o bloody_a onsets_a have_v be_v but_o the_o former_a be_v here_o acknowledge_v ergo_fw-la 2_o if_o people_n may_v deny_v subsidy_n to_o a_o king_n when_o he_o employ_v it_o to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n then_o as_o this_o justify_v the_o denial_n of_o the_o cess_n impose_v for_o destruction_n of_o the_o church_n &_o banish_v of_o the_o gospel_n so_o this_o give_v they_o right_a to_o resist_v he_o for_o if_o he_o be_v the_o power_n ordain_v of_o god_n not_o to_o be_v resist_v then_o for_o this_o cause_n tribute_n must_v be_v pay_v for_o they_o be_v god_n minister_n rom._n 13._o 6._o and_o if_o tribute_n must_v not_o be_v pay_v than_o he_o be_v not_o the_o power_n ordain_v of_o god_n and_o so_o may_v be_v resist_v but_o the_o former_a be_v here_o allow_v ergo_fw-la 3._o bodin_n de_fw-fr repub._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 5._o grant_v if_o a_o king_n turn_v tyrant_n he_o may_v lawful_o at_o his_o subject_n request_v be_v invade_v resist_v condemn_a or_o slay_v by_o a_o foreign_a prince_n hence_o if_o foreign_a prince_n may_v lawful_o help_v a_o people_n oppress_v by_o their_o owned_a sovereign_n then_o people_n may_v resist_v themselves_o if_o they_o be_v able_a and_o hold_v in_o their_o pain_n but_o the_o former_a be_v here_o grant_v ergo_fw-la the_o consequence_n can_v be_v deny_v for_o foreigner_n have_v no_o more_o power_n or_o authority_n over_o another_o sovereign_n than_o the_o people_n have_v themselves_o 4._o arnisaeus_n de_fw-fr author_n princip_n c._n 2._o n._n 10_o grant_v that_o if_o the_o prince_n proceed_v extrajudicial_o without_o order_n of_o law_n by_o violence_n every_o private_a man_n have_v power_n to_o resist_v so_o the_o surveyer_n of_o naphtali_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la grant_v so_o much_o of_o a_o woman_n violent_a resist_a attempt_n against_o the_o honour_n of_o her_o chastity_n and_o tend_v to_o ensnare_v she_o in_o sin_n whereof_o her_o non-resistence_a make_v her_o guilty_a hence_o 1_o if_o every_o extrajudicial_a violence_n of_o a_o prince_n may_v be_v resist_v then_o also_o all_o contrajudicial_a violence_n against_o law_n or_o reason_n must_v be_v oppose_v for_o that_o be_v more_o grievous_a and_o all_o their_o violence_n wherein_o they_o do_v not_o act_v as_o judge_n must_v be_v resist_v and_o that_o be_v all_o together_o for_o in_o none_o of_o they_o they_o can_v act_v as_o judge_n but_o the_o former_a be_v here_o grant_v ergo_fw-la 2_o if_o a_o woman_n may_v defend_v her_o chastity_n against_o the_o k._n lest_o her_o non-resistence_a make_v her_o guilty_a oh_o if_o all_o woman_n have_v be_v of_o this_o mind_n the_o country_n will_v not_o have_v be_v pester_v so_o with_o the_o king_n bastard_n then_o may_v a_o nation_n or_o any_o part_n of_o it_o resist_v a_o tyrant_n attempt_n upon_o the_o honour_n of_o their_o religion_n entice_v they_o to_o fornication_n with_o the_o mother_n of_o harlot_n lest_o their_o non-resistence_a make_v they_o guilty_a but_o the_o former_a be_v here_o yield_v ergo_fw-la 5._o that_o same_o arnisaeus_n cap._n 4._o say_v of_o the_o former_a to_o wit_n he_o who_o be_v call_v a_o tyrant_n in_o title_n it_o be_v determine_v by_o all_o without_o any_o difficulty_n that_o he_o may_v be_v lawful_o repulse_v or_o if_o by_o force_n he_o be_v get_v into_o the_o throne_n he_o may_v warrantable_o be_v thence_o remove_v because_o he_o have_v not_o any_o jot_n of_o power_n which_o
loc._n defend_v thus_o i_o say_v it_o be_v do_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n for_o deut._n 18._o 20._o god_n decern_v that_o the_o false_a prophet_n shall_v die_v and_o chap._n 17._o the_o same_o be_v say_v of_o private_a man_n &_o woman_n who_o will_v worship_v idol_n but_o chap._n 13._o not_o only_o be_v death_n threaten_v against_o a_o seduce_a prophet_n but_o a_o command_n be_v add_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v spare_v his_o brethren_n three_o it_o be_v command_v that_o the_o whole_a city_n when_o it_o become_v idolatrous_a shall_v be_v cut_v off_o by_o fire_n &_o sword_n and_o levit._n 24_o 14_o 16._o it_o be_v statute_n that_o the_o blasphemer_n shall_v not_o live_v to_o which_o we_o may_v add_v the_o law_n or_o equity_n of_o taliation_n for_o these_o prophet_n of_o baal_n cause_v jezebel_n &_o ahab_n kill_v the_o servant_n of_o the_o lord_n see_v ius_n pop._n cap._n 20._o pag._n 425._o upon_o this_o also_o mr_n mitchel_n defend_v his_o fact_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la also_o elijah_n by_o virtue_n of_o that_o precept_n deut._n 13_o give_v commandment_n to_o the_o people_n to_o destroy_v baal_n priest_n contrary_a to_o the_o command_n of_o the_o seduce_a magistrate_n who_o be_v not_o only_o remiss_a &_o negligent_a in_o execute_v justice_n but_o become_v a_o protector_n &_o defender_n of_o the_o seducer_n then_o &_o in_o that_o case_n i_o suppose_v the_o christian_n duty_n not_o to_o be_v very_o dark_a 9_o this_o idolatrous_a &_o tyrannical_a house_n be_v afterward_o condign_o punish_v by_o iâ—hu_n 2_o king._n 9_o and_o 10_o chapt_n who_o destroy_v all_o the_o idolater_n who_o be_v before_o encourage_v &_o protect_v by_o that_o court_n chap._n 10._o 25._o this_o extraordinary_a fact_n be_v not_o justify_v by_o his_o magistratical_a authority_n for_o that_o be_v as_o extraordinary_a as_o the_o fact_n itself_o and_o confer_v as_o a_o mean_a to_o accomplish_v the_o fact_n he_o have_v no_o authority_n by_o the_o people_n suffrage_n nor_o be_v he_o acknowledge_v as_o such_o by_o the_o court_n or_o body_n of_o the_o people_n only_o the_o lord_n give_v it_o extraordinarly_a but_o it_o be_v not_o the_o imitation_n of_o his_o assumption_n of_o authority_n that_o be_v here_o plead_v for_o but_o the_o imitation_n of_o his_o fact_n in_o extraordinary_a case_n when_o not_o only_a tyrant_n &_o idolater_n pass_v unpunished_a but_o their_o insolency_n in_o murder_v the_o innocent_a be_v intolerable_a mr_n knox_n vindicate_v this_o at_o length_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o show_v that_o it_o have_v the_o ground_n of_o god_n ordinary_a judgement_n which_o command_v the_o idolater_n to_o die_v the_o death_n and_o that_o tho'_o we_o must_v not_o indeed_o follow_v extraordinary_a example_n if_o the_o example_n repugn_v to_o the_o law_n but_o where_o it_o agree_v with_o and_o be_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o law_n a_o example_n uncondemned_a stand_v for_o a_o command_n for_o god_n be_v constant_a and_o will_v not_o condemn_v in_o age_n subsequent_a what_o he_o have_v approve_v in_o his_o servant_n before_o see_v the_o testim_fw-la of_o period_n 3._o above_o and_o ius_n pop_v cap._n 20._o pag._n 418._o 10._o when_o athaliah_n the_o mother_n of_o ahaziah_n have_v tyrannize_v six_o year_n at_o length_n jehojada_n with_o other_o make_v a_o conspiracy_n against_o she_o to_o depose_v she_o and_o make_v joash_n king_n which_o when_o it_o be_v discover_v she_o cry_v treason_n treason_n as_o indeed_o it_o will_v have_v be_v so_o if_o she_o have_v be_v the_o lawful_a magistrate_n for_o it_o be_v a_o attempt_n of_o subject_n against_o she_o that_o have_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o sovereign_a power_n but_o iâ—â—â—â—da_n command_v the_o captain_n to_o have_v she_o forth_o without_o the_o range_n and_o he_o that_o follow_v she_o kill_v with_o the_o sword_n and_o they_o lay_v hand_n on_o she_o and_o she_o be_v slay_v 2_o king._n 11._o 14_o 16._o that_o this_o be_v imitable_a in_o the_o punishment_n of_o tyrant_n be_v clear_v above_o if_o therefore_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o subject_n to_o kill_v usurp_a tyrant_n and_o such_o as_o follow_v they_o to_o help_v they_o under_z who_o nevertheless_o people_n may_v have_v a_o life_n than_o it_o must_v be_v lawful_a for_o private_a person_n to_o put_v forth_o their_o hand_n against_o their_o cutthroat_n emissary_n in_o a_o case_n of_o necessity_n when_o there_o be_v no_o live_n for_o they_o 11._o when_o amaziah_n turn_v idolater_n &_o tyrant_n after_o the_o time_n that_o he_o turn_v away_o from_o follow_v the_o lord_n they_o make_v a_o conspiracy_n against_o he_o in_o jerusalem_n and_o he_o flee_v to_o lachish_n but_o they_o send_v to_o lachish_n after_o he_o &_o slay_v he_o there_o 2_o chron._n 25_o 27._o this_o fact_n be_v before_o vindicate_v by_o mr_n knox_n period_n 3._o afterward_o head_n 2._o and_o head_n 5._o 12._o when_o esther_n make_v suit_n to_o reverse_v hamans_n letter_n the_o king_n grant_v the_o jew_n in_o every_o city_n not_o only_o to_o gather_v themselves_o together_o and_o to_o stand_v for_o their_o life_n but_o also_o to_o destroy_v to_o slay_v and_o to_o cause_n to_o perish_v all_o the_o power_n of_o the_o people_n and_o province_n that_o will_v assault_v they_o both_o little_a one_o &_o women_n and_o to_o avenge_v themselves_o on_o their_o enemy_n and_o according_o in_o the_o day_n that_o their_o enemy_n hope_v to_o have_v power_n over_o they_o the_o jew_n gather_v themselves_o to_o lay_v hand_n on_o such_o as_o seek_v their_o hurt_n and_o smite_v all_o their_o enemy_n with_o the_o stroke_n of_o the_o sword_n esther_n 8._o 11_o 13._o chap._n 9_o 1_o 5._o etc._n etc._n they_o have_v indeed_o that_o law_n of_o nature_n fortify_v by_o the_o king_n accessary_a authority_n as_o valentinâ—â—â—_n by_o his_o edict_n grant_v the_o like_a liberty_n to_o resist_v any_o unjust_a invader_n to_o depopulate_v the_o land_n of_o his_o subject_n ut_fw-la digno_fw-la ilico_fw-la supplicio_fw-la subjugetur_fw-la ac_fw-la mortem_fw-la quam_fw-la ininabatur_fw-la accipiat_fw-la and_o the_o like_a of_o arcadius_n be_v extant_a in_o codice_fw-la justinaneo_fw-la titulo_fw-la quomodo_fw-la liceat_fw-la unicuique_fw-la sine_fw-la judice_fw-la se_fw-la vindicare_fw-la vel_fw-la publicam_fw-la devotionem_fw-la but_o that_o do_v not_o exclude_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o such_o resistence_n in_o case_n of_o necessity_n without_o public_a authority_n so_o here_o it_o be_v not_o the_o king_n commandment_n that_o make_v the_o jew_n avenge_a themselves_o lawful_a if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v lawful_a before_o &_o without_o it_o it_o give_v they_o only_a liberty_n to_o improve_v that_o privilege_n which_o they_o have_v from_o god_n and_o nature_n sure_o their_o power_n of_o resist_v do_v not_o depend_v on_o the_o king_n commandment_n as_o be_v prove_v head_n 5._o ergo_fw-la neither_o their_o power_n of_o avenge_a themselves_o to_o prevent_v their_o murder_n by_o their_o enemy_n which_o they_o can_v and_o be_v oblige_v to_o do_v if_o there_o have_v be_v no_o such_o authority_n ergo_fw-la it_o be_v not_o only_o suspend_v upon_o the_o king_n authority_n and_o as_o for_o hamans_n son_n and_o adherent_n be_v agagite_n they_o be_v oblige_v by_o a_o prior_n command_v to_o avenge_v themselves_o on_o they_o on_o all_o occasion_n by_o that_o command_n to_o destroy_v amalek_n therefore_o it_o must_v be_v lawful_a even_o without_o public_a authority_n in_o some_o case_n of_o necessity_n to_o prevent_v the_o murder_n of_o public_a enemy_n by_o lay_v hand_n on_o they_o that_o seek_v the_o hurt_n of_o all_o the_o people_n of_o god._n secund_o there_o be_v some_o precept_n from_o which_o the_o same_o may_v be_v conclude_v 1._o there_o be_v a_o command_n and_o the_o first_o penal_a statute_n against_o murderer_n we_o read_v gen._n 9_o 6._o whoso_o shed_v man_n blood_n by_o man_n shall_v his_o blood_n be_v shed_v here_o the_o command_n be_v give_v in_o general_a to_o punish_v capital_o all_o murderer_n but_o there_o may_v be_v some_o that_o no_o magistrate_n can_v punish_v who_o be_v not_o here_o exempt_v to_o wit_n they_o that_o be_v in_o supreme_a authority_n and_o turn_v murderer_n as_o be_v say_v above_o again_o the_o command_n be_v give_v in_o general_a to_o man_n involve_v all_o the_o community_n where_o the_o murderer_n be_v in_o guilt_n if_o his_o blood_n be_v not_o shed_v as_o we_o find_v in_o the_o scripture_n all_o the_o people_n be_v threaten_v &_o punish_v because_o judgement_n be_v not_o execute_v and_o when_o it_o be_v execute_v even_o by_o these_o that_o be_v no_o magistrate_n the_o wrath_n of_o god_n be_v turn_v away_o whereof_o there_o be_v many_o example_n above_o further_o if_o the_o command_n to_o shed_v the_o blood_n of_o murderer_n be_v give_v before_o the_o institution_n of_o magistracy_n then_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n to_o stop_v the_o course_n of_o murderer_n it_o may_v be_v obey_v when_o there_o be_v no_o magistrate_n to_o execute_v
to_o death_n while_o it_o be_v yet_o morning_n judg._n 6._o 31._o moreover_o as_o mr_n mitchel_n adduce_n the_o example_n very_o pertinent_o we_o see_v that_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n destroy_v idolatry_n not_o only_o in_o judah_n wherein_o the_o king_n concur_v but_o in_o ephraim_n and_o in_o manassâ—h_n where_o the_o king_n himself_o be_v a_o idolater_n and_o albeit_o they_o be_v but_o private_a person_n without_o public_a authority_n for_o what_o all_o the_o people_n be_v bind_v to_o do_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n every_o one_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v it_o to_o the_o uttermost_a of_o his_o power_n &_o capacity_n mr_n mitchel_n offer_v this_o place_n to_o vindicate_v his_o fact_n of_o shoot_v at_o the_o prelate_n deut._n 13._o 9_o wherein_o say_v he_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o idolater_n or_o intycer_n to_o worship_n a_o false_a god_n be_v to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o those_o who_o he_o seek_v to_o turn_v away_o from_o the_o lord_n which_o precept_n i_o humble_o take_v to_o be_v moral_a and_o not_o mere_o judicial_a and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o at_o all_o ceremonial_a or_o levitical_a and_o as_o every_o moral_a precept_n be_v universal_a as_o to_o the_o extent_n of_o place_n so_o also_o as_o to_o the_o extent_n of_o time_n &_o person_n the_o chief_a thing_n object_v here_o be_v that_o this_o be_v a_o judicial_a precept_n peculiar_o suit_v to_o the_o old_a dispensation_n which_o to_o plead_v for_o as_o a_o rule_n under_o the_o new_a testament_n will_v favour_v of_o jewish_a rigidity_n inconsistent_a with_o a_o gospel_n spirit_n ans._n how_o mr_n knox_n refall_v this_o and_o clear_v that_o the_o command_v here_o be_v give_v to_o all_o the_o people_n need_v not_o be_v here_o repeat_v but_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o read_v it_o in_o the_o forego_n representation_n period_n 3._o pag._n 30._o as_o it_o be_v also_o cite_v by_o ius_n pop._n pag._n 212._o etc._n etc._n but_o these_o general_a truth_n may_v be_v add_v concern_v the_o judicial_a law_n 1._o none_o can_v say_v that_o none_o of_o the_o judicial_a law_n concern_v political_a constitution_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o new_a testament_n for_o then_o many_o special_a rule_n of_o natural_a &_o necessary_a equity_n will_v be_v reject_v which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o judicial_a law_n of_o god_n yea_o all_o the_o law_n of_o equity_n in_o the_o world_n will_v be_v so_o cast_v for_o none_o can_v be_v instance_a which_o may_v not_o be_v reduce_v to_o some_o of_o the_o judicial_a law_n and_o if_o any_o of_o they_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v certain_o these_o penal_a statute_n so_o necessary_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o policy_n must_v be_v bind_v 2._o if_o we_o take_v not_o our_o measure_n from_o the_o judicial_a law_n of_o god_n we_o shall_v have_v no_o law_n for_o punishment_n of_o any_o malefactor_n by_o death_n juris_fw-la divini_fw-la in_o the_o new_a testament_n and_o so_o all_o capital_a punishment_n must_v be_v only_o humane_a constitution_n and_o consequent_o they_o must_v be_v all_o murder_n for_o to_o take_v away_o the_o life_n of_o man_n except_o for_o such_o cause_n as_o the_o lord_n of_o our_o life_n to_o who_o arbitrament_n it_o be_v only_a subject_n have_v not_o approven_v be_v murder_n as_o dr_n ames_n say_v de_fw-la homocidio_fw-la conscience_n lib._n 5._o cap._n 31._o quest_n 2._o for_o in_o the_o new_a testament_n tho'_o in_o the_o general_a the_o power_n of_o punish_v be_v give_v to_o the_o magistrate_n yet_o it_o be_v no_o where_o determine_v neither_o what_o nor_o how_o crime_n be_v to_o be_v punish_v if_o therefore_o penal_a law_n must_v be_v take_v from_o the_o old_a testament_n the_o subject_a of_o execute_v they_o as_o well_o as_o the_o object_n must_v be_v thence_o deduce_v that_o be_v what_o be_v there_o astrict_v to_o the_o magistrate_n must_v be_v so_o still_o and_o what_o be_v permit_v to_o the_o people_n must_v remain_v in_o like_a manner_n their_o privilege_n since_o it_o be_v certain_a the_o new_a testament-liberty_n be_v not_o more_o restrict_v as_o to_o penal_a law_n than_o the_o old._n 3._o those_o judicial_a law_n which_o have_v either_o somewhat_o typical_a or_o paedagogical_a or_o peculiar_a to_o the_o than_o judacial_n state_n be_v indeed_o not_o bind_v to_o we_o under_o that_o formality_n tho'_o even_o these_o doctrinal_o be_v very_o useful_a in_o so_o far_o as_o in_o their_o general_a nature_n of_o equity_n of_o proportion_n they_o exhibit_v to_o we_o some_o document_n of_o duty_n but_o those_o penal_a judgement_n which_o in_o the_o matter_n of_o they_o be_v append_v to_o the_o moral_a law_n and_o be_v in_o effect_n but_o accurate_a determination_n &_o accommodation_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o may_v suit_v our_o circumstance_n as_o well_o as_o the_o jew_n do_v oblige_v we_o as_o well_o as_o they_o and_o such_o be_v these_o penal_a statute_n i_o adduce_v for_o that_o blasphemy_n murder_n &_o idolatry_n be_v heinous_a crime_n and_o that_o they_o be_v to_o be_v punish_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n dictate_v and_o how_o and_o by_o who_o in_o several_a case_n they_o be_v to_o be_v punish_v the_o law_n judicial_a determine_v concern_v the_o moral_a equity_n even_o of_o the_o strict_a of_o they_o amesius_n the_o conscience_n lib._n 5._o de_fw-la mosaicis_fw-la appendicibus_fw-la praeceptorum_fw-la do_v very_o learned_o assert_v their_o bind_a force_n 4._o those_o judicial_a law_n which_o be_v but_o positive_a in_o their_o form_n yet_o if_o their_o special_a internal_a &_o proper_a reason_n &_o ground_n be_v moral_a which_o pertain_v to_o all_o nation_n which_o be_v necessary_a &_o useful_a to_o mankind_n which_o be_v root_v in_o and_o may_v be_v fortify_v by_o humane_a reason_n and_o as_o to_o the_o substance_n of_o they_o approven_v by_o the_o more_o intelligent_a heathen_n those_o be_v moral_a and_o oblige_v all_o christian_n as_o well_o as_o jew_n and_o such_o be_v these_o law_n of_o punish_a idolater_n &c._n &c._n found_v upon_o moral_a ground_n pertain_v to_o all_o nation_n necessary_a &_o useful_a to_o mankind_n root_v in_o &_o fortify_v by_o humane_a reason_n to_o wit_n that_o the_o wrath_n of_o god_n may_v be_v avert_v and_o that_o all_o may_v hear_v &_o fear_v and_o do_v no_o more_o so_o wicked_o especial_o if_o this_o reason_n be_v superad_v when_o the_o case_n be_v such_o that_o innocent_a &_o honest_a people_n can_v be_v preserve_v if_o such_o wicked_a person_n be_v not_o take_v order_n with_o 5._o those_o judicial_a law_n which_o be_v give_v by_o the_o lord_n immediate_a authority_n tho'_o not_o so_o solemn_o as_o the_o moral_a decalogue_n be_v neither_o as_o to_o their_o end_n mortuae_fw-la dead_a nor_o as_o to_o their_o use_n mortiferae_fw-la deadly_a nor_o as_o to_o their_o nature_n indifferent_a nor_o in_o any_o peculiar_a respect_n restringible_a only_o to_o the_o jew_n but_o the_o transgression_n whereof_o both_o by_o omission_n &_o commission_n be_v still_o sin_n and_o be_v never_o abolish_v neither_o formal_o nor_o consequential_o in_o the_o new_a testament_n must_v be_v moral_a but_o such_o as_o these_o penal_a law_n i_o be_o speak_v of_o they_o can_v be_v repute_v among_o the_o ceremonial_a law_n dead_a as_o to_o their_o end_n and_o deadly_a as_o to_o their_o use_n or_o indifferent_a in_o their_o nature_n for_o sure_a to_o punish_v the_o innocent_a upon_o the_o account_n of_o these_o crime_n be_v still_o sin_n now_o as_o well_o as_o under_o the_o old_a testament_n and_o not_o to_o punish_v the_o guilty_a be_v likewise_o sin_n now_o as_o well_o as_o then_o if_o then_o the_o matter_n be_v moral_a and_o not_o abolish_v the_o execution_n of_o it_o by_o private_a person_n in_o some_o case_n when_o there_o be_v no_o access_n to_o public_a authority_n must_v be_v lawful_a also_o or_o if_o it_o be_v indifferent_a that_o which_o be_v in_o its_o owned_a nature_n indifferent_a can_v be_v in_o a_o case_n of_o extreme_a necessity_n unlawful_a when_o otherwise_o the_o destruction_n of_o ourselves_o &_o brethren_n be_v in_o all_o humane_a consideration_n inevitable_a that_o which_o god_n have_v once_o command_v and_o never_o express_o forbid_v can_v be_v unlawful_a in_o extraordinary_a case_n but_o such_o be_v these_o precept_n we_o speak_v of_o therefore_o they_o can_v be_v in_o every_o case_n unlawful_a concern_v this_o case_n of_o the_o obligation_n of_o judicial_a law_n ames_n de_fw-fr conscience_n lib._n 5._o cap._n 1._o quest_n 9_o 6._o those_o law_n which_o be_v predict_v to_o be_v observe_v &_o execute_v in_o the_o new_a testament_n time_n can_v be_v judicial_a or_o judaical_a restrict_v to_o the_o old_a but_o such_o be_v this_o in_o the_o day_n that_o a_o fountain_n shall_v be_v open_v for_o thâ—_n house_n of_o david_n for_o sin_n &_o for_o uncleaness_n which_o clear_o point_v at_o gospel-time_n it_o be_v say_v the_o
cause_n do_v require_v may_v upon_o the_o very_a same_o principle_n again_o join_v &_o associate_v for_o our_o better_a defence_n &_o preservation_n as_o we_o do_v at_o first_o enter_v into_o society_n naph_n p._n 150._o yet_o whatever_o we_o may_v do_v in_o this_o case_n we_o be_v not_o for_o presumptuous_a assumption_n of_o authority_n which_o maleverser_n have_v forefault_v neither_o be_v we_o for_o new_a erection_n of_o government_n but_o be_v for_o keep_v the_o society_n of_o which_o we_o be_v member_n entire_a in_o a_o endeavour_n to_o have_v all_o our_o fellow_n member_n unite_v unto_o god_n &_o to_o one_o another_o in_o religion_n &_o liberty_n according_a to_o the_o bond_n of_o the_o solemn_a league_n &_o covenant_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o great_a society_n under_o one_o government_n may_v in_o some_o case_n make_v a_o secession_n &_o divide_v into_o lesser_a without_o sedition_n or_o else_o how_o will_v there_o be_v now_o so_o many_o distinct_a commonwealth_n in_o the_o world_n see_v at_o first_o all_o be_v under_o one_o head_n and_o how_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o there_o be_v so_o many_o kingdom_n in_o europe_n when_o it_o can_v be_v instance_a when_o all_o or_o the_o most_o part_n be_v under_o on_o roman_a emperor_n but_o this_o in_o our_o circumstance_n be_v no_o way_n expedient_a neither_o be_v it_o ever_o in_o projection_n but_o our_o aim_n be_v to_o abstract_n ourselves_o inoffensive_o and_o maintain_v our_o right_n that_o remain_v unrob_v and_o to_o adhere_v closs_o to_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n law_n &_o laudable_a practice_n of_o our_o native_a kingdom_n 11._o we_o oune_v the_o obligation_n of_o our_o sacred_a covenant_n unrepealable_o &_o indispensible_o bind_v to_o all_o the_o duty_n of_o christian_a subjection_n to_o magistrate_n but_o we_o deny_v that_o hereby_o we_o be_v bind_v either_o to_o maintain_v monarchy_n especial_o thus_o pervert_v nor_o to_o oune_v the_o authority_n of_o either_o of_o the_o two_o monarch_n that_o have_v monarchize_v or_o tyrannize_v over_o we_o these_o 27_o year_n past_a for_o as_o to_o the_o first_o we_o assert_v that_o that_o which_o be_v in_o its_o owned_a nature_n mutable_a can_v be_v simple_o swear_v unto_o to_o be_v maintain_v &_o preserve_v but_o hypothetical_o it_o most_o else_o it_o be_v simple_o sinful_a since_o it_o be_v to_o make_v thing_n in_o their_o owned_a nature_n and_o in_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n changeable_a unchangeable_a yea_o it_o be_v a_o down_o right_o swear_v not_o to_o comply_v with_o but_o to_o spurn_v against_o the_o various_a vicisitude_n of_o divine_a providence_n the_o great_a rector_n of_o the_o universe_n and_o it_o be_v unquestionable_a that_o when_o thing_n alterable_a &_o unalterable_a be_v put_v in_o the_o same_o oath_n to_o make_v the_o engagement_n lawful_a the_o thing_n must_v be_v understand_v as_o they_o be_v in_o their_o owned_a nature_n and_o no_o otherwise_o else_o both_o the_o imposer_n &_o the_o taker_n grievous_o transgress_v the_o former_a in_o take_v upon_o he_o what_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o no_o morta_n and_o a_o contradicton_n to_o the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o immorta_fw-mi god_n and_o the_o other_o in_o oun_v that_o power_n as_o just_a hence_o when_o these_o two_o fall_n to_o be_v in_o the_o same_o oath_n they_o must_v be_v so_o understand_v as_o it_o may_v not_o be_v make_v a_o snare_n to_o the_o conscience_n of_o the_o sweaer_fw-mi for_o it_o may_v fall_v so_o out_o in_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n that_o the_o preservation_n of_o both_o be_v in_o all_o respect_v make_v impossible_a and_o a_o adhesion_n to_o the_o one_o may_v so_o far_o interfere_v with_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o other_o as_o if_o the_o mutable_a and_o that_o which_o have_v no_o objective_a obligation_n be_v stick_v to_o the_o other_o which_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o all_o interest_n we_o be_v to_o maintain_v must_v be_v abandon_v yea_o that_o which_o be_v swear_v to_o be_v maintain_v as_o a_o mean_a only_o &_o a_o mutable_a one_o too_o may_v not_o only_o cease_v to_o be_v a_o mean_a but_o may_v actual_o destroy_v the_o main_a end_n and_o then_o it_o be_v to_o be_v lay_v aside_o because_o than_o it_o invert_v the_o order_n of_o thing_n hence_o also_o it_o may_v be_v question_v if_o it_o be_v not_o more_o convenient_a to_o leave_v out_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v alterable_a in_o themselves_o out_o of_o the_o same_o oath_n with_o thing_n unalterable_a and_o put_v they_o in_o a_o distinct_a oath_n or_o covenant_n by_o themselves_o as_o we_o see_v jehojadah_n do_v 2_o king._n 11._o 17._o he_o make_v a_o covenant_n between_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o king_n &_o the_o people_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v the_o lord_n people_n between_o the_o king_n also_o &_o the_o people_n here_o be_v two_o distinct_a covenant_n the_o one_o make_v with_o god_n about_o thing_n eternal_o obligatory_a wherein_o king_n &_o people_n engage_v themselves_o upon_o level_a ground_n to_o serve_v the_o lord_n and_o joash_n the_o king_n his_o treacherous_a deal_n with_o god_n in_o that_o matter_n bring_v the_o curse_n of_o that_o covenant_n upon_o he_o the_o other_o covenant_n be_v civil_a about_o thing_n alterable_a relate_v to_o point_n of_o government_n &_o subjection_n and_o as_o he_o by_o virtue_n of_o that_o prior_n covenant_n have_v oblige_v himself_o under_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o curse_n thereof_o to_o carry_v as_o one_o covenant_v to_o god_n with_o the_o people_n and_o so_o not_o to_o tyrannize_v over_o his_o brethren_n so_o the_o people_n by_o virtue_n of_o that_o same_o covenant_n be_v to_o yield_v obedience_n but_o in_o nothing_o to_o acknowledge_v he_o as_o have_v power_n or_o authority_n to_o countermand_v god_n command_n neither_o have_v it_o be_v a_o act_n of_o disloyalty_n to_o have_v break_v down_o his_o grove_n which_o he_o have_v with_o the_o addition_n of_o the_o guilt_n of_o perjury_n set_v up_o and_o to_o have_v bind_v his_o ungrateful_a hand_n from_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o gracious_a zechariah_n a_o perfect_a parallel_n to_o our_o case_n under_o the_o former_a dominator_fw-la save_v that_o it_o be_v outdo_v as_o to_o all_o dimension_n of_o wickedness_n by_o he_o to_o speak_v more_o plain_o the_o religious_a part_n of_o our_o covenant_n be_v of_o a_o eternal_a obligation_n but_o as_o to_o the_o civil_a part_n it_o be_v impossible_a it_o can_v ever_o be_v so_o unless_o it_o be_v well_o &_o cautious_o understand_v that_o be_v unless_o instead_o of_o any_o species_n of_o government_n as_o monarchy_n etc._n etc._n we_o put_v in_o magistracy_n itself_o for_o this_o be_v that_o power_n which_o be_v of_o god_n but_o monarchy_n etc._n etc._n be_v only_o a_o humane_a creature_n about_o the_o creation_n whereof_o man_n take_v a_o liberty_n according_a to_o what_o suit_v they_o best_o in_o their_o present_a circumstance_n and_o as_o to_o this_o species_n of_o monarchy_n man_n be_v never_o leave_v at_o liberty_n to_o clothe_v therewith_o any_o inept_n or_o impious_a person_n and_o they_o be_v perfect_o loose_v from_o it_o 1._o when_o that_o species_n of_o government_n become_v opposite_a to_o the_o end_n of_o government_n and_o be_v turn_v tyranny_n especial_o when_o a_o legal_a establishment_n be_v pretend_v then_o it_o affect_v with_o its_o contagion_n the_o very_a species_n itself_o the_o house_n be_v to_o be_v pull_v down_o when_o the_o leprosy_n be_v get_v into_o the_o wall_n &_o foundation_n 2._o when_o as_o it_o be_v exercise_v it_o be_v turn_v inept_v for_o answer_v the_o end_n of_o its_o erection_n and_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o main_a thing_n for_o which_o government_n be_v give_v to_o wit_n the_o gospel_n and_o the_o come_n of_o christ_n kingdom_n hence_o it_o be_v promise_v to_o the_o church_n isai._n 49._o 23._o king_n shall_v be_v nurse_v father_n to_o the_o church_n and_o isai._n 52._o 15._o it_o be_v promise_v to_o the_o mediator_n that_o king_n shall_v shut_v their_o mouth_n i._n e._n never_o a_o word_n in_o their_o head_n but_o out_o of_o reverence_n &_o respect_n to_o his_o absolute_a sovereignty_n they_o shall_v take_v the_o law_n from_o he_o without_o dare_v to_o contradict_v far_o less_o to_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o prescribe_v in_o the_o house_n of_o god_n as_o they_o in_o their_o wisdom_n think_v fit_a 3._o when_o providence_n without_o any_o sinful_a hand_n make_v that_o species_n impossible_a to_o be_v keep_v up_o without_o the_o ruin_n of_o that_o for_o which_o it_o be_v erect_v when_o thing_n come_v to_o this_o push_n &_o pinch_v whosoever_o be_v clothe_v with_o the_o power_n be_v then_o under_o a_o obligation_n to_o comply_v with_o that_o alteration_n of_o providence_n for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n else_o they_o declare_v themselves_o unworthy_a of_o rule_n and_o such_o who_o will_v sacrifice_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o people_n to_o their_o particular_a interest_n in_o
be_v amiss_o to_o transcribe_v some_o of_o the_o word_n of_o the_o edict_n of_o the_o estate_n general_n to_o this_o purpose_n it_o be_v well_o know_v say_v they_o that_o a_o prince_n &_o lord_n of_o a_o country_n be_v ordain_v by_o god_n to_o be_v sovereign_a &_o head_n over_o his_o subject_n to_o preserve_v &_o defend_v they_o from_o all_o injury_n force_n &_o violence_n and_o that_o if_o the_o prince_n therefore_o fail_v therein_o and_o in_o stead_n of_o preserve_v his_o subject_n do_v outrage_n &_o oppress_v they_o deprive_v they_o of_o their_o privilege_n &_o ancient_a custom_n command_v they_o and_o will_v be_v serve_v of_o they_o as_o slave_n they_o be_v no_o long_o bind_v to_o respect_v he_o as_o their_o sovereign_a lord_n but_o to_o esteem_v of_o he_o as_o a_o tyrant_n neither_o be_v they_o bind_v to_o acknowledge_v he_o as_o their_o prince_n but_o may_v abandon_v he_o etc._n etc._n and_o with_o this_o aggree_v the_o answer_n of_o william_n prince_n of_o orange_n to_o the_o edict_n of_o proscription_n publish_v against_o he_o by_o philip._n the_o ii_o there_o be_v say_v he_o a_o reciprocal_a bond_n betwixt_o the_o lord_n &_o his_o vassal_n so_o that_o if_o the_o lord_n break_v the_o oath_n which_o he_o have_v make_v unto_o his_o vassal_n the_o vassal_n be_v discharge_v of_o the_o oath_n make_v unto_o his_o lord_n this_o be_v the_o very_a argument_n of_o the_o poor_a suffer_a people_n of_o scotland_n whereupon_o they_o disoun_v the_o authority_n of_o charles_n the_o second_o 4._o the_o monarchy_n of_o france_n be_v very_o absolute_a yet_o there_o also_o the_o state_n have_v take_v order_n with_o their_o tyrant_n not_o only_o have_v we_o many_o instance_n of_o resistance_n make_v against_o they_o but_o also_o of_o disow_v disable_n &_o invalidate_v their_o pretend_a authority_n &_o repress_v their_o tyranny_n so_o be_v the_o two_o childerici_n serve_v so_o also_o sigebertus_n dagabertus_n and_o lodowick_n the_o ii_o king_n of_o france_n 5._o the_o great_a body_n of_o germany_n move_v very_o slow_o and_o be_v enure_v to_o bear_v great_a burden_n yet_o there_o also_o we_o find_v joanâ—a_n of_o austria_n mother_n of_o charles_n the_o 5._o be_v put_v to_o perpetual_a sonment_n which_o example_n be_v adduce_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o mortoun_n in_o his_o discourse_n to_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n whereof_o i_o rehearse_v a_o part_n before_o vindicate_v the_o depose_n &_o disow_a queen_n mary_n of_o scotland_n if_o say_v he_o we_o compare_v she_o with_o joanna_n of_o austria_n what_o do_v that_o poor_a wretch_n commit_v but_o that_o she_o can_v not_o want_v a_o little_a lustful_a pleasure_n as_o a_o remedy_n necessary_a for_o her_o age_n and_o yet_o poor_a creature_n she_o suffer_v that_o punishment_n of_o which_o our_o dame_n convict_v of_o most_o grievous_a crime_n now_o complain_v buchan_n rer._n scotic_a l._n b._n 20._o pag._n 748._o the_o duke_n of_o saxon_n the_o landgrave_n of_o hesse_n and_o the_o magistrate_n of_o magdeburgh_n join_v in_o a_o war_n against_o her_o son_n charles_n the_o 5._o and_o draw_v up_o a_o conclusion_n by_o resolution_n of_o lawyer_n wherein_o be_v these_o word_n neither_o be_v we_o bind_v to_o he_o by_o any_o other_o reason_n than_o if_o he_o keep_v the_o condition_n on_o which_o he_o be_v create_v emperor_n by_o the_o law_n themselves_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o the_o superior_a magistrate_n shall_v not_o infringe_v the_o right_n of_o the_o inferior_a &_o if_o the_o superior_a magistrate_n exceed_v the_o limit_n of_o his_o power_n and_o command_v that_o which_o be_v wicked_a not_o only_o we_o need_v not_o obey_v he_o but_o if_o he_o offer_v force_v we_o may_v resist_v he_o which_o opinion_n be_v confirm_v by_o some_o of_o the_o great_a lawyer_n and_o even_o some_o who_o be_v patron_n of_o tyranny_n grotius_n none_o of_o the_o great_a enemy_n of_o tyrant_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la belli_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n 4._o n_o 11._o say_v out_o of_o barclaius_n &_o with_o he_o that_o the_o king_n do_v loss_n his_o power_n when_o he_o seek_v the_o destruction_n of_o his_o subject_n it_o be_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o tyranny_n of_o that_o bloody_a house_n of_o austria_n over_o the_o helvetian_o that_o they_o shake_v off_o the_o rule_n &_o government_n of_o that_o family_n and_o establish_v themselves_o into_o a_o republic_n and_o at_o this_o present_a time_n upon_o the_o same_o account_n the_o tyranny_n &_o treachery_n of_o this_o imperial_a majesty_n the_o hungarian_n have_v assay_v to_o maintain_v &_o justify_v a_o revolt_n in_o disow_v the_o emperor_n now_o for_o several_a year_n 6._o polland_n be_v a_o elective_a kingdom_n and_o so_o can_v but_o be_v fertile_a of_o many_o instance_n of_o cast_v off_o tyrant_n henricus_fw-la valesius_fw-la disoun_v for_o flee_v and_o sigismuadus_fw-la for_o violate_v his_o faith_n to_o the_o state_n may_v suffice_v lex_fw-la rex_fw-la q._n 24._o pag._n 217._o 7._o in_o denmark_n we_o find_v christiernus_fw-la their_o king_n be_v for_o his_o intolerable_a cruelty_n put_v from_o the_o kingdom_n he_o and_o all_o his_o posterity_n and_o after_o twenty_o year_n do_v end_v his_o life_n in_o prison_n 8._o in_o swedland_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o one_o century_n the_o people_n depose_v &_o banish_v the_o two_o christiern_n and_o dethrone_v &_o imprison_a ericus_n for_o their_o oppression_n &_o tyranny_n and_o for_o pursue_v the_o destruction_n of_o their_o subject_n 9_o the_o portugiese_n not_o many_o year_n ago_o lay_v aside_o and_o confine_v alphonsus_n their_o king_n for_o his_o rapine_n &_o murder_n 10._o some_o duke_n of_o venice_n have_v be_v so_o disoun_v by_o these_o commonwealth_n man_n that_o lay_v aside_o their_o royal_a honour_n as_o private_a man_n they_o have_v spend_v their_o day_n in_o monastery_n buchan_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la regni_fw-la apud_fw-la scotos_fw-gr 11._o if_o we_o will_v revolve_v the_o old_a roman_a history_n we_o shall_v find_v no_o small_a store_n of_o such_o example_n both_o in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o king_n consul_n &_o emperor_n their_o seven_o king_n tarqvinius_n superbus_n be_v remove_v by_o the_o people_n for_o his_o evident_a usurpation_n neque_fw-la enim_fw-la ad_fw-la jus_o regni_fw-la quicquam_fw-la praeter_fw-la vim_o habebat_fw-la ut_fw-la qui_fw-la neque_fw-la populi_fw-la jussu_fw-la neque_fw-la patribus_fw-la authoribus_fw-la regnavit_fw-la say_v livius_n i.e._n for_o he_o have_v nothing_o for_o a_o right_a to_o the_o government_n but_o mere_a force_n and_o get_v the_o rule_n neither_o by_o the_o people_n consent_n &_o choice_n nor_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o senator_n so_o afterward_o the_o empire_n be_v take_v from_o vitellius_n heliogabulus_n maximinus_n didius_n julianus_n lex_fw-la rex_fw-la ub_z supra_fw-la 12._o but_o it_o will_v be_v say_v can_v there_o be_v any_o instance_n of_o the_o primitive_a christian_n adduce_v do_v ever_o they_o while_o groan_v under_o the_o most_o insupportable_a tyranny_n of_o their_o persecute_v emperor_n disoune_v their_o authority_n or_o suffer_v for_o not_o oun_v it_o to_o this_o i_o answer_v 1._o what_o they_o do_v or_o do_v not_o of_o this_o kind_a be_v not_o of_o moment_n to_o inquire_v see_v their_o practice_n &_o example_n under_o such_o disavantage_n can_v neither_o be_v know_v exact_o nor_o what_o be_v know_v of_o it_o be_v accommodate_v to_o our_o case_n for_o 1_o they_o be_v never_o force_v to_o give_v their_o judgement_n neither_o be_v the_o question_n ever_o put_v to_o they_o whether_o they_o ow_v their_o authority_n or_o not_o if_o they_o transgress_v the_o law_n they_o be_v liable_a to_o the_o punishment_n they_o crave_v no_o more_o of_o they_o 2_o they_o confess_v themselves_o to_o be_v stranger_n that_o have_v no_o establishment_n by_o law_n and_o therefore_o they_o behove_v to_o be_v passive_o subject_a when_o in_o no_o capacity_n to_o resist_v there_o be_v no_o more_o require_v of_o they_o yet_o lex_fw-la rex_fw-la quest._n 35._o pag._n 371._o cite_v theodoret_n affirm_v thâ—n_o evil_a man_n reign_v through_o the_o unmanlyness_n of_o the_o subject_n 3_o their_o example_n be_v not_o imitable_a in_o all_o thing_n they_o be_v against_o resistance_n which_o we_o doubt_v not_o to_o prove_v be_v lawful_a against_o tyrannical_a violence_n many_o of_o they_o refuse_v to_o flee_v from_o the_o fury_n of_o persecuter_n they_o run_v to_o martyrdom_n when_o neither_o cite_v nor_o accuse_v and_o to_o obtain_v the_o croun_n thereof_o they_o willing_o yield_v up_o their_o life_n &_o liberty_n also_o to_o the_o rage_n or_o tyrant_n we_o can_v be_v oblige_v to_o all_o these_o 2_o yet_o we_o find_v some_o example_n not_o altogether_o unapplicable_a to_o this_o purpose_n when_o barochbach_n the_o pretend_a king_n of_o the_o jew_n after_o the_o destruction_n of_o jerusalem_n set_v himself_o up_o as_o king_n in_o bitter_a a_o city_n in_o arabia_n the_o christian_n that_o be_v in_o his_o precinct_n refuse_v to_o oune_v