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two_o mighty_a empire_n and_o the_o principal_a estate_n of_o europe_n and_o asia_n there_o shall_v one_o discover_v the_o cause_n which_o occasion_v that_o glorious_a design_n so_o often_o to_o fall_v and_o yet_o afterward_o to_o rise_v again_o there_o may_v we_o see_v that_o zeal_n of_o our_o ancestor_n which_o seem_v to_o reproach_v our_o slow_a imitation_n especial_o at_o a_o time_n when_o the_o force_n of_o one_o single_a monarch_n can_v he_o but_o remain_v assure_v of_o his_o neighbour_n be_v sufficient_a to_o ruin_v the_o tyranny_n of_o those_o infidel_n who_o power_n consist_v chief_o in_o those_o fatal_a division_n among_o christian_n which_o hitherto_o have_v prevent_v their_o employ_v their_o arm_n to_o their_o destruction_n however_o the_o hope_n that_o my_o endeavour_n will_v not_o be_v unprofitable_a and_o that_o god_n almighty_a who_o help_n i_o implore_v will_v assist_v i_o with_o his_o grace_n and_o bestow_v that_o happy_a success_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v expect_v from_o i_o have_v give_v i_o encouragement_n to_o pursue_v this_o difficult_a task_n which_o i_o have_v undertake_v year_n 637_o it_o be_v about_o 400_o year_n that_o the_o arabian_a saracen_n under_o their_o caliphs_n the_o successor_n of_o mahomet_n have_v make_v themselves_o master_n of_o all_o the_o upper_a asia_n and_o egypt_n do_v also_o possess_v the_o holy_a land_n after_o which_o time_n the_o turk_n sieze_v upon_o it_o do_v by_o their_o revolt_n establish_v a_o new_a empire_n over_o asia_n these_o people_n be_v original_o descend_v from_o that_o part_n of_o the_o asiatic_a sarmatia_n which_o lie_v between_o mount_n caucasus_n and_o the_o river_n tanais_n the_o lake_n of_o meotis_n and_o the_o caspian_a sea_n and_o whether_o it_o be_v that_o they_o be_v dissatisfy_v with_o their_o present_a habitation_n or_o that_o they_o be_v force_v from_o they_o by_o some_o new_a intruder_n most_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o have_v divide_v themselves_o to_o search_v for_o new_a region_n one_o part_n of_o they_o march_v westward_o advance_v by_o degree_n as_o far_o as_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o danubius_n and_o the_o other_o far_o more_o numerous_a move_v towards_o the_o east_n pass_v the_o river_n volga_n and_o settle_v in_o the_o northern_a climate_n border_v upon_o the_o caspian_a sea_n former_o the_o habitation_n of_o the_o scythian_n and_o massagetes_n and_o which_o at_o this_o day_n retain_v the_o name_n of_o turquestan_n by_o they_o impose_v upon_o it_o lie_v all_o along_o the_o river_n jaxartes_n and_o not_o long_o after_o pass_v that_o river_n they_o extend_v their_o confine_n as_o far_o as_o maurenthor_n betwixt_o that_o river_n and_o the_o oxus_n or_o as_o the_o greek_n call_v it_o the_o river_n araxis_n year_n 585_o and_o from_o thence_o during_o the_o empire_n of_o mauritius_n by_o the_o way_n of_o the_o caspian_a sea_n they_o transport_v themselves_o into_o persia_n where_o they_o make_v great_a depredation_n and_o ravage_v whole_a province_n 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themselves_o master_n of_o all_o persia_n about_o the_o year_n 1042_o and_o afterward_o of_o mesopotamia_n palestine_n and_o syria_n change_v their_o religion_n also_o about_o the_o same_o time_n with_o their_o fortune_n and_o be_v convert_v from_o paganism_n to_o the_o superstition_n of_o mahomet_n that_o great_a impostor_n this_o victorious_a prince_n who_o the_o arabian_n call_v abutalip_n the_o greek_n sangrolipax_n and_o william_n of_o tyre_n belphet_n or_o belphetoc_n after_o he_o have_v spend_v above_o thirty_o year_n in_o the_o establishment_n of_o this_o mighty_a new_a monarchy_n in_o the_o upper_a asia_n enter_v also_o the_o lesser_a asia_n with_o a_o most_o numerous_a army_n where_o in_o a_o set_a battle_n he_o defeat_v and_o take_v prisoner_n diogenes_n the_o roman_a emperor_n year_n 1069_o after_o which_o victory_n the_o turk_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o cuthume_n and_o his_o son_n solyman_n near_o relation_n to_o the_o sultan_n seize_v upon_o the_o realm_n of_o pontus_n since_o call_v turcomania_n the_o province_n of_o
orontes_n all_o the_o way_n of_o its_o passage_n water_v the_o inward_a part_n of_o the_o city_n for_o these_o two_o mountain_n and_o two_o other_o lesser_a hill_n be_v all_o within_o the_o circumference_n of_o the_o wall_n which_o be_v of_o a_o extraordinary_a height_n and_o thickness_n and_o defend_v by_o above_o four_o hundred_o fair_a tower_n a_o mighty_a deep_a ditch_n and_o a_o counter-scarp_a well_o fortify_v with_o palisadoe_n and_o environ_v with_o a_o morass_n and_o pool_n of_o water_n in_o those_o part_n where_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o lie_v upon_o the_o plain_a the_o avenue_n to_o the_o city_n lie_v more_o easy_a of_o access_n and_o beside_o all_o this_o there_o be_v a_o powerful_a army_n of_o turk_n within_o the_o place_n for_o its_o defence_n as_o also_o two_o castle_n upon_o the_o mountain_n in_o one_o of_o which_o be_v the_o palace_n of_o sultan_n accien_n who_o reign_v in_o antioch_n fourteen_o year_n after_o the_o turk_n have_v take_v it_o from_o the_o saracen_n 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against_o these_o two_o gate_n as_o afterward_o something_o with_o the_o late_a they_o be_v constrain_v to_o do_v but_o this_o failure_n be_v nothing_o in_o comparison_n of_o another_o far_o great_a and_o which_o cost_v the_o whole_a army_n very_o dear_a for_o the_o besiege_a make_v no_o manner_n of_o sally_n to_o hinder_v their_o approach_n and_o seem_v to_o be_v bury_v in_o a_o profound_a quiet_n not_o so_o much_o as_o bring_v one_o engine_n to_o the_o wall_n for_o their_o defence_n they_o in_o appearance_n look_v as_o if_o they_o have_v lose_v all_o their_o courage_n and_o their_o hope_n so_o that_o it_o be_v the_o common_a imagination_n that_o the_o christian_n can_v not_o fail_v present_o to_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o town_n so_o that_o hereupon_o they_o take_v the_o liberty_n to_o ramble_v up_o and_o down_o the_o country_n year_n 1097_o and_o to_o straggle_v all_o over_o the_o village_n round_o about_o to_o make_v merry_a and_o without_o any_o necessity_n to_o waste_v that_o mighty_a plenty_n of_o provision_n with_o which_o that_o fertile_a soil_n abound_v and_o in_o short_a they_o neither_o keep_v order_n nor_o discipline_n in_o the_o camp_n partly_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o false_a opinion_n which_o possess_v they_o that_o this_o contemptible_a enemy_n will_v surrender_v the_o town_n without_o a_o blow_n but_o principal_o by_o the_o misfortune_n that_o both_o duke_n godfrey_n and_o prince_n raymond_n be_v fall_v sick_a which_o have_v like_a to_o have_v entire_o ruin_v their_o affair_n year_n 1097_o the_o enemy_n quick_o advertise_v by_o their_o spy_n of_o this_o disorder_n fail_v not_o to_o make_v advantage_n of_o it_o they_o begin_v at_o last_o after_o so_o long_a a_o silence_n to_o make_v a_o mighty_a noise_n with_o their_o engine_n and_o afterward_o instant_o to_o assail_v the_o camp_n upon_o all_o quarter_n so_o that_o the_o besieger_n seem_v now_o to_o be_v besiege_v their_o cavalry_n fally_v at_o the_o bridge-gate_n overran_a that_o quarter_n which_o be_v beyond_o the_o river_n cut_v in_o piece_n all_o those_o who_o they_o find_v disperse_v and_o without_o arm_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v in_o a_o time_n of_o perfect_a peace_n nor_o be_v it_o possible_a for_o their_o companion_n to_o succour_v they_o in_o regard_n that_o they_o must_v either_o by_o swim_v or_o ford_v come_v to_o their_o assistance_n neither_o of_o which_o can_v quick_o be_v perform_v other_o of_o they_o make_v sally_n either_o open_o and_o in_o good_a order_n assault_v the_o quarter_n which_o be_v negligent_o guard_v or_o by_o surprise_v creep_v along_o the_o river_n side_n and_o the_o marish_a among_o the_o reed_n they_o fall_v upon_o such_o as_o be_v idle_o walk_v or_o divert_v themselves_o in_o the_o garden_n and_o orchard_n as_o if_o they_o have_v not_o be_v in_o a_o enemy_n country_n in_o this_o manner_n the_o unfortunate_a alberon_n archdeacon_n of_o mets_n a_o young_a prince_n of_o the_o blood_n imperial_a miserable_o perish_v for_o as_o he_o be_v walk_v with_o a_o lady_n of_o great_a quality_n in_o one_o of_o these_o garden_n he_o be_v surprise_v by_o the_o infidel_n who_o cut_v off_o his_o head_n and_o carry_v the_o lady_n prisoner_n into_o the_o city_n where_o after_o the_o barbarous_a villain_n have_v commit_v all_o the_o outrage_n imaginable_a against_o her_o honour_n they_o cut_v off_o her_o head_n also_o and_o throw_v they_o into_o godfrey_n camp_n after_o which_o the_o besieger_n ashamed_a to_o be_v so_o affront_v by_o the_o mistake_n of_o the_o courage_n of_o their_o enemy_n begin_v now_o to_o act_v after_o new_a measure_n and_o recall_v their_o ancient_a virtue_n to_o think_v of_o take_v the_o city_n in_o good_a earnest_n they_o therefore_o begin_v to_o attack_v it_o by_o main_a force_n with_o all_o sort_n of_o engine_n and_o give_v a_o general_a assault_n with_o all_o the_o
to_o sea_n in_o easter-week_n and_o after_o it_o have_v be_v sound_o beat_v with_o a_o tempest_n which_o they_o say_v be_v miraculous_o calm_v by_o thomas_n of_o canterbury_n who_o have_v raise_v many_o worse_a in_o his_o life_n according_a to_o the_o credulous_a humour_n of_o those_o age_n it_o be_v affirm_v by_o some_o that_o he_o appear_v upon_o the_o deck_n of_o the_o great_a ship_n call_v the_o london_n that_o vessel_n come_v up_o with_o cape_n st._n vincent_n over_o against_o the_o city_n of_o silve_n nine_o other_o ship_n enter_v the_o river_n of_o lesbon_n where_o they_o come_v to_o a_o anchor_n the_o miramolin_n or_o king_n of_o the_o saracen_n of_o the_o western_a africa_n at_o that_o time_n make_v war_n with_o a_o potent_a army_n against_o sancho_n king_n of_o portugal_n who_o he_o have_v surprise_v and_o who_o with_o a_o inconsiderable_a number_n of_o troop_n have_v put_v himself_o into_o santaren_n this_o prince_n believe_v that_o heaven_n have_v send_v he_o the_o 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and_o disorder_n against_o the_o inhabitant_n insomuch_o that_o blood_n have_v be_v draw_v on_o both_o side_n divers_a house_n plunder_v and_o burn_v and_o some_o of_o the_o english_a commit_v to_o prison_n but_o all_o these_o matter_n be_v calm_v by_o the_o prudence_n of_o king_n sancho_n who_o know_v very_o well_o how_o to_o pacify_v both_o party_n the_o english_a take_v their_o leave_n the_o 25_o day_n of_o july_n and_o the_o same_o day_n join_v three_o and_o thirty_o great_a ship_n with_o which_o admiral_n william_n fortz_n attend_v they_o at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o tagus_n they_o prosperous_o pursue_v their_o voyage_n till_o they_o come_v to_o a_o anchor_n before_o salernum_n there_o it_o be_v that_o king_n richard_n meet_v his_o fleet_n and_o the_o 30_o of_o september_n arrive_v at_o the_o port_n of_o messina_n where_o he_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o french_a and_o sicilian_n with_o all_o possible_a honour_n and_o with_o all_o the_o mark_n of_o a_o sincere_a and_o perfect_a 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and_o have_v declare_v she_o to_o be_v the_o inheretrix_fw-la of_o the_o crown_n now_o richard_n without_o pretend_v to_o have_v any_o part_n in_o this_o great_a difference_n between_o the_o emperor_n and_o tancred_n only_o desire_v of_o this_o new_a king_n that_o he_o will_v send_v to_o he_o jane_n his_o sister_n the_o daughter_n of_o henry_n ii_o king_n of_o england_n the_o widow_n of_o the_o decease_a king_n william_n that_o he_o will_v restore_v to_o he_o her_o dowry_n with_o several_a other_o thing_n to_o which_o he_o pretend_v and_o above_o all_o a_o hundred_o ship_n which_o the_o late_a king_n have_v promise_v to_o his_o father-in_a law_n king_n henry_n for_o his_o voyage_n to_o the_o levant_n tancred_n immediate_o send_v the_o queen_n to_o he_o but_o defer_v to_o give_v he_o satisfaction_n in_o his_o other_o pretension_n richard_n who_o be_v resolve_v that_o he_o shall_v do_v he_o reason_n seize_v upon_o two_o strong_a place_n which_o lay_v upon_o the_o strait_n this_o give_v 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much_o fury_n that_o he_o carry_v the_o place_n but_o he_o leave_v it_o again_o present_o after_o he_o have_v receive_v the_o excuse_n of_o the_o magistrate_n and_o the_o satisfaction_n which_o he_o demand_v of_o they_o out_o of_o respect_n as_o he_o say_v to_o king_n philip_n who_o have_v his_o quarter_n in_o the_o city_n and_o who_o be_v not_o at_o all_o satisfy_v with_o these_o violent_a proceed_n of_o king_n richard_n for_o this_o reason_n richard_n to_o strengthen_v himself_o against_o he_o by_o the_o alliance_n of_o tancred_n conclude_v a_o peace_n with_o that_o king_n who_o offer_v he_o beside_o the_o ship_n twenty_o thousand_o ounce_n of_o gold_n to_o quit_v all_o his_o other_o pretension_n and_o twenty_o thousand_o more_o for_o the_o portion_n of_o his_o daughter_n year_n 1190_o who_o be_v to_o be_v marry_v to_o arthur_n duke_n of_o bretany_n nephew_n to_o king_n richard_n so_o that_o the_o conclusion_n of_o this_o quarrel_n be_v the_o foundation_n of_o another_o 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and_o confederate_a lord_n assemble_v themselves_o to_o take_v a_o firm_a and_o the_o last_o resolution_n upon_o a_o affair_n so_o little_o foresee_v or_o expect_v by_o they_o and_o it_o be_v at_o length_n conclude_v by_o they_o that_o for_o the_o present_a lay_v aside_o the_o enterprise_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n they_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o take_v constantinople_n and_o employ_v their_o force_n about_o it_o for_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o year_n of_o their_o confederation_n and_o that_o for_o three_o reason_n first_o to_o revenge_v the_o horrible_a murder_n commit_v upon_o the_o person_n of_o he_o who_o they_o have_v make_v emperor_n and_o to_o overthrow_v the_o throne_n of_o the_o usurper_n who_o have_v seize_v upon_o it_o by_o such_o abominable_a crime_n second_o to_o do_v themselves_o justice_n by_o take_v that_o by_o force_n which_o it_o be_v
which_o he_o call_v the_o new_a damiata_n with_o two_o bridge_n one_o upon_o the_o pelusiack_a chanal_n for_o the_o convenience_n of_o communication_n with_o grand_a cairo_n which_o lie_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o nile_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o the_o other_o upon_o the_o tanitick_a to_o make_v his_o excursion_n as_o far_o as_o damiata_n that_o by_o this_o mean_v he_o may_v draw_v the_o christian_a army_n into_o a_o country_n where_o he_o believe_v he_o shall_v most_o assure_o ruin_v they_o without_o run_v the_o hazard_n of_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n and_o the_o success_n prove_v better_a for_o he_o than_o he_o have_v foresee_v or_o can_v have_v imagine_v for_o immediate_o after_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o king_n of_o jerusalem_n a_o great_a council_n be_v hold_v to_o determine_v what_o be_v to_o be_v undertake_v with_o so_o brave_a a_o army_n as_o be_v then_o together_o there_o this_o prince_n with_o great_a judgement_n give_v his_o opinion_n that_o beside_o that_o it_o 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withal_o he_o make_v it_o be_v answer_v to_o the_o pope_n for_o good_a and_o all_o that_o sardinia_n have_v be_v usurp_v from_o the_o emperor_n and_o before_o those_o usurpation_n have_v always_o belong_v to_o the_o empire_n and_o that_o for_o his_o own_o particular_a it_o be_v well_o enough_o know_v that_o as_o he_o be_v emperor_n he_o have_v swear_v that_o he_o will_v do_v all_o that_o lay_v in_o his_o power_n to_o reunite_v to_o the_o body_n of_o the_o empire_n whatsoever_o have_v be_v dismember_v from_o it_o and_o that_o he_o be_v full_o resolve_v most_o exact_o to_o acquit_v himself_o of_o his_o duty_n in_o this_o particular_a hereupon_o the_o pope_n see_v that_o he_o remain_v immovable_a in_o that_o resolution_n solemn_o excommunicate_v he_o upon_o palm_n sunday_n and_o holy_a thursday_n for_o invade_v the_o patrimony_n of_o the_o church_n and_o such_o other_o cause_n as_o be_v comprise_v in_o the_o decretal_a which_o he_o pronounce_v himself_o and_o which_o he_o send_v to_o 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of_o braganza_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o conimbra_n to_o request_v from_o the_o pope_n that_o he_o will_v permit_v they_o to_o place_n upon_o the_o throne_n his_o brother_n prince_n alphonso_n who_o be_v his_o presumptive_a heir_n and_o who_o possess_v all_o the_o admirable_a quality_n which_o can_v be_v desire_v in_o a_o king_n innocent_n who_o understand_v that_o a_o action_n of_o this_o nature_n may_v produce_v very_o dangerous_a consequence_n will_v by_o no_o mean_n consent_n to_o what_o they_o desire_v yet_o nevertheless_o he_o be_v willing_a that_o alphonso_n shall_v govern_v in_o the_o room_n of_o the_o king_n to_o who_o he_o order_v that_o they_o shall_v give_v a_o sufficient_a allowance_n for_o the_o support_n of_o his_o royal_a dignity_n in_o what_o ever_o place_n he_o shall_v choose_v for_o his_o retreat_n but_o the_o most_o of_o the_o governor_n of_o place_n will_v not_o at_o all_o consent_n to_o this_o change_n which_o they_o do_v not_o believe_v to_o appertain_v to_o 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upon_o damasous_n and_o all_o the_o other_o sultan_n upon_o his_o hand_n who_o be_v unite_v against_o he_o for_o their_o common_a defence_n and_o will_v not_o treat_v at_o all_o of_o any_o peace_n as_o he_o desire_v unless_o he_o will_v first_o withdraw_v his_o force_n out_o of_o syria_n he_o be_v himself_o sick_a at_o damascus_n and_o fear_v that_o the_o christian_a army_n shall_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n fall_v into_o egypt_n he_o be_v at_o last_o oblige_v at_o least_o to_o obtain_v a_o truce_n from_o the_o sultan_n of_o aleppo_n and_o to_o draw_v off_o his_o army_n from_o before_o emessa_n which_o he_o have_v besiege_v so_o that_o if_o st._n lewis_n in_o stead_n of_o stop_v in_o cyprus_n have_v go_v direct_o to_o attack_v egypt_n he_o have_v find_v it_o without_o any_o force_n capable_a of_o resist_v he_o and_o may_v have_v make_v himself_o master_n of_o it_o with_o very_o little_a difficulty_n whereas_o during_o these_o six_o month_n which_o be_v spend_v unprofitable_o in_o this_o 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his_o stay_n in_o this_o island_n and_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n that_o he_o receive_v from_o nicosia_n the_o ambassador_n of_o one_o of_o the_o tartarian_a prince_n who_o name_n be_v ercalthay_n and_o who_o be_v then_o in_o the_o most_o eastern_a part_n of_o persia_n after_o they_o have_v present_v their_o letter_n of_o credence_n which_o be_v write_v in_o the_o persian_a language_n and_o in_o arabic_a character_n and_o translate_v into_o latin_a by_o father_n andrew_n a_o monk_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n dominick_n who_o have_v former_o know_v these_o ambassador_n in_o persia_n whither_o he_o have_v be_v send_v by_o pope_n innocent_a they_o inform_v the_o king_n that_o the_o great_a cham_n of_o tartary_n have_v about_o three_o year_n before_o be_v baptize_v have_v be_v convert_v by_o the_o good_a example_n and_o the_o exhortation_n of_o the_o empress_n his_o mother_n the_o daughter_n of_o a_o king_n of_o the_o indian_n she_o have_v always_o be_v a_o christian_a 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fall_v upon_o it_o in_o his_o absence_n by_o the_o deadly_a division_n which_o have_v he_o be_v there_o he_o will_v have_v prevent_v and_o which_o be_v the_o last_o cause_n of_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n the_o venetian_n the_o genoese_a and_o the_o pisans_n who_o have_v most_o advantageous_o serve_v in_o all_o the_o crusade_n by_o their_o ship_n have_v in_o acre_n their_o quarter_n and_o their_o jurisdiction_n assign_v they_o and_o their_o magistrate_n who_o be_v independent_a of_o any_o other_o though_o the_o church_n of_o the_o fair_a monastery_n of_o st._n sabas_n be_v common_a to_o the_o three_o nation_n for_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o divine_a office_n the_o venetian_n and_o the_o genoese_a who_o in_o those_o time_n rare_o agree_v have_v abundance_n of_o quarrel_n under_o diverse_a pretence_n which_o serve_v to_o cover_v the_o true_a cause_n of_o all_o these_o embroilment_n which_o in_o truth_n be_v the_o jealousy_n of_o state_n and_o the_o ambition_n which_o 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who_o will_v never_o receive_v the_o excuse_n which_o have_v be_v offer_v to_o they_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o republic_n which_o constant_o disavow_v these_o action_n of_o private_a person_n the_o war_n then_o be_v declare_v in_o this_o manner_n by_o the_o way_n of_o fact_n year_n 1256_o the_o venetian_n assist_v by_o the_o pisans_n who_o declare_v for_o they_o in_o renounce_v the_o amity_n of_o the_o genoese_a with_o who_o they_o be_v confederate_v before_o rig_v out_o a_o potent_a navy_n year_n 1257_o with_o which_o they_o seize_v upon_o the_o port_n of_o ptolemais_n burn_v the_o genoese_a ship_n enter_v the_o city_n and_o there_o fight_v gain_v by_o inch_n the_o quarter_n of_o the_o enemy_n besiege_v and_o force_v the_o monastery_n year_n 1258_o the_o church_n of_o st._n sabas_n and_o chase_v from_o ptolemais_n count_n philip_n and_o the_o genoese_a who_o retreat_v to_o tyre_n from_o whence_o come_v the_o year_n follow_v with_o nine_o and_o forty_o galley_n and_o four_o great_a man_n of_o war_n they_o come_v to_o a_o great_a battle_n which_o they_o lose_v between_o ptolemais_n and_o caiphas_n so_o that_o the_o city_n the_o prince_n the_o lord_n and_o all_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o country_n be_v divide_v upon_o this_o quarrel_n some_o declare_v for_o the_o venetian_n and_o other_o for_o the_o genoese_a their_o happen_v between_o these_o two_o potent_a republic_n a_o most_o cruel_a war_n which_o be_v from_o time_n to_o time_n suspend_v by_o feeble_a treaty_n which_o be_v quick_o break_v continue_v for_o a_o whole_a age_n to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o all_o christendom_n and_o especial_o to_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o east_n be_v the_o principal_a cause_n of_o the_o irreparable_a loss_n of_o all_o and_o certain_o the_o saracen_n of_o syria_n and_o mesopotamia_n have_v not_o fail_v upon_o such_o a_o deplorable_a opportunity_n as_o be_v this_o miserable_a division_n to_o have_v ruin_v the_o christian_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n if_o god_n have_v not_o at_o the_o same_o time_n raise_v other_o enemy_n against_o those_o infidel_n to_o destroy_v they_o for_o the_o tartar_n have_v subdue_v all_o persia_n pass_v over_o the_o tigris_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o halon_n the_o brother_n of_o mangon_n the_o great_a cham_n of_o tartary_n that_o prince_n who_o be_v report_v to_o have_v be_v a_o christian_a and_o a_o great_a enemy_n to_o the_o mahometan_n have_v endeavour_v to_o push_v his_o conquest_n to_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n be_v now_o go_v to_o lay_v siege_n to_o the_o city_n of_o bagdad_n which_o be_v not_o as_o have_v be_v believe_v the_o ancient_a babylon_n of_o the_o chaldean_n which_o be_v situate_a upon_o the_o river_n euphrates_n and_o of_o which_o there_o be_v now_o not_o so_o much_o as_o the_o ruin_n remain_v for_o this_o which_o still_o carry_v something_o of_o the_o name_n be_v above_o fifty_o mile_n from_o euphrates_n and_o stand_v upon_o the_o tigris_n near_o the_o place_n where_o be_v ancient_o the_o famous_a city_n of_o seleucia_n there_o be_v the_o principal_a seat_n of_o the_o mahometan_a empire_n in_o those_o time_n where_o the_o caliph_n who_o all_o the_o other_o sultan_n acknowledge_v at_o least_o in_o appearance_n for_o their_o head_n and_o the_o chief_n priest_n of_o their_o law_n keep_v his_o court._n now_o the_o caliph_n then_o in_o be_v as_o he_o be_v not_o at_o all_o martial_o incline_v so_o be_v so_o extreme_o covetous_a that_o though_o he_o be_v prodigious_o rich_a yet_o will_v he_o not_o be_v at_o any_o charge_n either_o to_o fortify_v the_o city_n or_o to_o maintain_v a_o good_a garrison_n so_o that_o the_o city_n be_v instant_o take_v by_o the_o tartar_n who_o after_o he_o have_v put_v to_o the_o sword_n all_o the_o saracen_n which_o he_o find_v there_o cause_v the_o miserable_a caliph_n to_o be_v lock_v up_o in_o one_o of_o the_o chamber_n where_o his_o treasure_n lay_v among_o a_o infinite_a quantity_n of_o rich_a furniture_n plate_n money_n and_o jewel_n tell_v he_o with_o a_o terrible_a and_o bloody_a raillery_n that_o since_o he_o so_o delight_v in_o riches_n and_o be_v so_o passionate_o in_o love_n with_o gold_n and_o silver_n he_o shall_v be_v treat_v according_a to_o his_o inclination_n and_o eat_v nothing_o less_o delicate_a than_o gold_n thus_o this_o unfortunate_a miser_n who_o be_v the_o last_o of_o the_o caliphs_n the_o successor_n of_o mahomet_n die_v with_o hunger_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o most_o incredible_a abundance_n of_o gold_n silver_n pearl_n and_o gem_n the_o sight_n whereof_o will_v not_o content_v nature_n or_o satisfy_v her_o necessity_n and_o with_o which_o if_o he_o have_v know_v how_o to_o use_v they_o he_o may_v have_v avoid_v this_o miserable_a destiny_n and_o at_o least_o have_v die_v noble_o at_o the_o head_n of_o a_o army_n sight_v for_o his_o life_n and_o liberty_n with_o this_o treasure_n which_o will_v have_v raise_v and_o pay_v they_o and_o have_v possible_o secure_v he_o from_o this_o insolent_a tartar_n a_o great_a but_o most_o just_a punishment_n of_o a_o covetous_a wretch_n who_o have_v all_o his_o life_n make_v idol_n of_o his_o riches_n without_o dare_v to_o touch_v they_o more_o than_o if_o they_o have_v be_v most_o sacred_a thing_n deserve_o learn_v at_o his_o death_n that_o these_o false_a divinity_n have_v not_o the_o power_n either_o to_o save_v his_o soul_n or_o his_o body_n and_o that_o gold_n and_o silver_n be_v no_o further_o valuable_a than_o by_o the_o good_a use_n which_o be_v make_v of_o they_o year_n 1259_o after_o this_o victory_n the_o tartar_n prince_n enter_v into_o mesopotamia_n which_o yield_v to_o the_o conqueror_n without_o resistance_n take_v edessa_n pass_v the_o euphrates_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o samothracia_n emessa_n haman_n harenc_n and_o all_o the_o place_n which_o the_o sultan_n have_v take_v from_o the_o christian_n in_o syria_n besiege_v and_o by_o storm_n take_v aleppo_n which_o be_v think_v to_o have_v be_v the_o ancient_n berea_n and_o there_o he_o take_v the_o sultan_n prisoner_n who_o he_o carry_v in_o iron_n to_o damascus_n constrain_a the_o inhabitant_n to_o yield_v after_o they_o have_v see_v their_o captive_a sultan_n put_v to_o death_n before_o their_o eye_n and_o from_o thence_o return_v with_o a_o small_a retinue_n into_o tartary_n upon_o the_o news_n which_o arrive_v of_o his_o brother_n death_n to_o who_o he_o be_v to_o succeed_v year_n 1260_o he_o leave_v the_o command_n of_o the_o army_n to_o his_o lieutenant_n cathogoba_n and_o he_o who_o be_v embroil_v with_o the_o christian_n who_o before_o he_o seem_v to_o favour_n enter_v into_o the_o realm_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o there_o take_v caesarea_n and_o sidon_n and_o begin_v to_o threaten_v ptolemais_n when_o the_o christian_n receive_v a_o sudden_a assistance_n from_o egypt_n from_o whence_o they_o lest_o expect_v it_o the_o first_o of_o the_o mamaluke_n sultan_n atbec_n or_o