servant_n on_o horseback_n or_o a_o free-people_n bestride_v in_o their_o person_n and_o liberty_n by_o worthless_a man_n be_v a_o representation_n of_o the_o deject_a state_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o summer_n island_n contain_v short_a illustration_n upon_o a_o petition_n present_v to_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n for_o redress_n publish_a by_o will_n golding_n master_n of_o art_n and_o teacher_n to_o the_o congregation_n in_o that_o island_n 2_o chron._n 16._o 10._o then_o asa_n be_v wroth_a with_o the_o seer_n and_o put_v he_o in_o a_o prison-house_n for_o he_o be_v in_o a_o rage_n with_o he_o because_o of_o this_o thing_n and_o asa_n oppress_v some_o of_o the_o people_n the_o same_o time_n quam_fw-la cuique_fw-la pessimè_fw-la fecit_fw-la tam_fw-la maximè_fw-la tutus_fw-la est_fw-la sallust_n print_v in_o the_o year_n 1648._o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o honourable_a committee_n of_o lord_n and_o commons_o entrust_v to_o examine_v the_o petition_n present_v unto_o the_o parliament_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o summer_n island_n by_o captain_n sail_n and_o william_n golding_n june_n anno_fw-la 1646._o honourable_a sir_n it_o please_v the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n to_o accept_v a_o petition_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o summer_n island_n and_o to_o recommit_v it_o unto_o yourselves_o for_o examination_n your_o care_n and_o readiness_n in_o attend_v that_o trust_n be_v very_o eminent_a only_o you_o meet_v with_o obstruction_n partly_o from_o the_o company_n who_o be_v concern_v in_o the_o petition_n partly_o from_o the_o sad_a breach_n between_o city_n and_o army_n emergent_a in_o that_o nick_n of_o time_n and_o since_o by_o the_o necessitate_a absence_n of_o captain_n sail_n and_o myself_o who_o attendance_n be_v requisite_a in_o pursuance_n thereof_o honourable_a sir_n i_o beseech_v you_o resume_v the_o complaint_n which_o be_v before_o you_o that_o your_o petitioner_n may_v not_o languish_v under_o a_o usurp_a power_n nor_o the_o power_n and_o honour_n of_o parliament_n be_v trample_v on_o by_o the_o vile_a of_o our_o english_a nation_n sir_n to_o set_v this_o wheel_n on_o motion_n i_o have_v presume_v to_o publish_v the_o copy_n of_o the_o petition_n and_o paper_n affix_v as_o present_v unto_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n as_o also_o some_o few_o act_n and_o law_n make_v by_o governor_n council_n and_o assembly_n with_o we_o with_o some_o animadversion_n upon_o they_o for_o your_o better_a information_n leave_v it_o to_o the_o wisdom_n and_o justice_n of_o parliament_n to_o judge_v thereof_o sir_n i_o have_v take_v this_o course_n not_o with_o desire_n to_o asperse_v the_o honourable_a company_n the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n of_o that_o court_n from_o who_o we_o have_v always_o find_v help_n when_o their_o leisure_n will_v permit_v their_o presence_n at_o the_o court_n but_o to_o discover_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o trading-party_n who_o hold_v the_o people_n in_o bondage_n and_o study_v to_o vex_v those_o who_o plead_v for_o liberty_n beside_o sir_n those_o of_o the_o company_n concern_v in_o the_o petition_n will_v be_v ready_a to_o give_v out_o that_o your_o petitioner_n dare_v not_o own_o their_o act_n and_o therefore_o withdraw_v and_o decline_v the_o prosecution_n thereof_o whereas_o the_o world_n shall_v know_v that_o be_v not_o the_o reason_n but_o the_o attendance_n upon_o place_n care_v of_o our_o family_n a_o good_a providence_n open_v a_o way_n for_o our_o return_n with_o our_o great_a expense_n under_o long_a delay_n be_v the_o true_a cause_n of_o it_o sir_n mr._n steele_n who_o be_v of_o council_n have_v the_o copy_n of_o paper_n at_o large_a if_o you_o desire_v further_a satisfaction_n than_o what_o be_v print_v the_o wise_a god_n make_v you_o as_o angel_n to_o judge_v righteous_o and_o as_o god_n to_o relieve_v the_o oppress_v sir_n i_o be_o you_o humble_a servant_n william_n golding_n Ï€Ïολεγομενα_fw-gr or_o the_o preface_n to_o the_o reader_n my_o purpose_n be_v not_o to_o compile_v a_o history_n nor_o to_o enter_v upon_o a_o distinct_a narration_n of_o all_o transaction_n with_o we_o i_o suppose_v that_o will_v be_v perform_v by_o a_o better_a hand_n but_o only_o to_o give_v a_o brief_a assay_n of_o thing_n that_o the_o honourable_a court_n of_o parliament_n with_o other_o may_v clear_o perceive_v we_o have_v not_o complain_v without_o a_o cause_n i_o shall_v brief_o premise_v a_o few_o thing_n to_o clear_v a_o way_n to_o the_o ensue_a treatise_n viz._n the_o reader_n be_v desire_v to_o take_v notice_n 1._o that_o the_o island_n call_v summer_n island_n alias_o bermuda_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o company_n of_o merchant_n adventurer_n of_o london_n who_o hold_v their_o power_n by_o patent_n from_o king_n james_n who_o keep_v court_n make_v law_n and_o reverse_v they_o at_o pleasure_n choose_v deputy_n governor_n magistrate_n and_o commander_n over_o the_o inhabitant_n there_o all_o which_o depend_v for_o direction_n in_o their_o respective_a place_n upon_o the_o company_n of_o london_n 2._o that_o though_o there_o be_v many_o noble_a lord_n and_o worthy_a gentleman_n of_o that_o company_n yet_o be_v they_o stranger_n for_o the_o most_o part_n how_o thing_n be_v carry_v in_o the_o bermuda_n court_n for_o their_o more_o weighty_a employment_n take_v they_o off_o from_o so_o low_a and_o inconsiderable_a affair_n the_o court_n be_v uphold_v by_o a_o deputy_n and_o a_o few_o assistant_n many_o of_o who_o be_v of_o the_o trade_a party_n wait_v upon_o the_o quarterly_a court_n to_o consult_v what_o may_v tend_v to_o their_o advantage_n and_o the_o government_n of_o the_o island_n in_o subordination_n to_o that_o end_n 3._o that_o the_o pretence_n of_o the_o present_a difference_n in_o the_o island_n be_v about_o a_o congregation_n gather_v there_o into_o gospel-fellowship_n the_o beginning_n whereof_o and_o by_o what_o authority_n gather_v the_o manner_n of_o its_o proceed_n with_o the_o opposition_n it_o meet_v with_o in_o its_o infancy_n be_v faithful_o report_v by_o mr._n white_a pastor_n of_o that_o congregation_n in_o his_o answer_n to_o a_o scandalous_a paper_n send_v from_o the_o island_n and_o print_v under_o the_o patronage_n of_o mr._n prynn_n all_o which_o i_o shall_v pass_v over_o to_o prevent_v tediousness_n 4._o that_o through_o the_o indulgence_n of_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n and_o honourable_a committee_n for_o the_o american_a plantation_n the_o congregation_n in_o summer_n island_n be_v indemnify_v in_o matter_n of_o god_n worship_n by_o their_o order_n these_o thing_n premise_v i_o shall_v give_v a_o brief_a account_n of_o the_o proceed_v of_o thing_n occasion_v since_o the_o company_n of_o london_n choose_v captain_n turner_n to_o be_v governor_n of_o these_o island_n servant_n on_o horseback_n it_o please_v the_o company_n or_o part_n of_o they_o anno_fw-la 1645._o to_o change_v their_o governor_n in_o summer_n island_n how_o regular_o they_o proceed_v i_o say_v not_o and_o choose_v captain_n thomas_n turner_n pretend_v that_o he_o be_v a_o honest_a and_o disengage_v person_n and_o now_o clothe_v with_o authority_n may_v the_o better_o heal_v the_o distemper_n of_o the_o island_n who_o arrive_v at_o the_o island_n soon_o discover_v his_o purpose_n and_o design_n and_o within_o six_o or_o seven_o month_n act_v so_o eccentrical_o that_o many_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n find_v themselves_o aggrieve_v do_v earnest_o entreat_v cap._n sayle_n and_o william_n golding_n to_o address_v themselves_o for_o england_n to_o seek_v shelter_n for_o themselves_o and_o other_o against_o the_o black_a storm_n which_o be_v fall_v upon_o they_o who_o cast_v themselves_o and_o family_n upon_o the_o lord_n undertake_v that_o *_o provincia_n province_n and_o by_o the_o good_a hand_n of_o god_n upon_o they_o come_v to_o london_n they_o beseech_v the_o company_n to_o hear_v their_o complaint_n and_o put_v they_o into_o a_o way_n of_o security_n and_o peace_n the_o complaint_n be_v read_v and_o commit_v to_o examination_n but_o no_o report_n make_v after_o five_o month_n attendance_n at_o length_n it_o please_v the_o lord_n and_o many_o gentry_n to_o be_v present_a at_o court_n resolve_v to_o hear_v and_o issue_n matter_n but_o the_o trade_a assistant_n with_o their_o friend_n perceive_v this_o business_n will_v be_v now_o call_v upon_o leave_v the_o court_n in_o who_o absence_n though_o thirty_o or_o forty_o still_o remain_v yet_o according_a to_o their_o order_n require_v seven_o assistant_n at_o least_o with_o the_o governor_n or_o his_o deputy_n there_o be_v not_o that_o number_n to_o make_v a_o court_n which_o lose_v we_o that_o opportunity_n and_o clear_o teach_v we_o what_o to_o trust_v too_o upon_o which_o captain_n sayle_n and_o william_n golding_n beseech_v the_o parliament_n the_o copy_n of_o who_o petition_n be_v as_o follow_v to_o the_o honourable_a the_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n assemble_v in_o parliament_n the_o petition_n of_o wil._n sayle_n and_o wil._n
world_n of_o particular_a wrong_n offer_v by_o some_o member_n of_o that_o company_n to_o the_o poor_a plantor_n here_o but_o i_o spare_v they_o as_o not_o the_o miscarriage_n of_o the_o body_n with_o who_o i_o have_v to_o deal_v and_o not_o with_o the_o body_n neither_o but_o with_o the_o foot_n and_o toe_n of_o it_o i_o proceed_v now_o to_o reflect_v on_o the_o government_n in_o the_o island_n head_n as_o it_o lie_v in_o order_n in_o the_o petition_n confine_v myself_o to_o the_o time_n since_o captain_n turner_n be_v send_v over_o by_o the_o trade_a party_n who_o be_v one_o of_o they_o act_v their_o principle_n and_o from_o beginning_n tell_v we_o of_o private_a instruction_n under_o which_o its_o like_o we_o have_v suffer_v much_o though_o not_o under_o that_o plea_n but_o by_o a_o assume_a power_n and_o a_o high_a hand_n i_o shall_v branch_v the_o five_o head_n into_o particular_n first_o captain_n turner_n refuse_v to_o take_v his_o oath_n at_o his_o installment_n which_o other_o governor_n never_o do_v this_o will_v be_v witness_v by_o man_n of_o fidelity_n if_o he_o have_v since_o take_v it_o before_o his_o counsel_n in_o a_o clandestine_a manner_n it_o be_v unknown_a to_o we_o and_o i_o suppose_v if_o do_v at_o all_o it_o be_v near_o two_o year_n after_o he_o take_v his_o place_n i_o mean_v not_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n allegiance_n or_o covenant_n but_o that_o proper_a to_o the_o deputy-governor_n of_o summer-island_n his_o excuse_n be_v he_o take_v it_o in_o england_n but_o that_o be_v deny_v by_o the_o deputy_n and_o secretary_n of_o that_o company_n in_o open_a court_n second_o 2._o call_v a_o assembly_n pretend_v the_o company_n so_o order_v it_o but_o that_o also_o be_v deny_v and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o company_n say_v the_o second_o year_n it_o may_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o governor_n to_o call_v a_o assembly_n he_o within_o twenty_o day_n it_o be_v probable_a this_o plot_n be_v lay_v at_o barbadus_fw-la where_o captain_n turner_n meet_v with_o captain_n parker_n who_o not_o long_o before_o steal_v away_o from_o barmuda_n thither_o and_o since_o come_v well_o from_o his_o companion_n in_o his_o way_n homeward_o die_v of_o a_o impostume_n blood_n issue_v out_o of_o his_o mouth_n ear_n and_o nostril_n the_o grand_a engineer_n of_o trouble_n to_o the_o congregation_n in_o summer-island_n put_v captain_n turner_n upon_o this_o design_n and_o name_v the_o man_n fit_a to_o act_v therein_o who_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v make_v choice_n of_o this_o assembly_n thus_o meet_v call_v themselves_o a_o grave_a assembly_n true_o there_o be_v many_o grave_n and_o grey_a head_a drunkard_n of_o that_o *_o conciliabulum_fw-la convention_n who_o prove_v the_o grave_n of_o piety_n justice_n and_o civility_n but_o this_o be_v too_o low_a a_o style_n for_o they_o therefore_o by_o their_o speaker_n they_o be_v call_v a_o parliament_n and_o by_o the_o governor_n summon_v down_o under_o the_o name_n of_o burgess_n that_o under_o this_o pretence_n without_o respect_n to_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n or_o company_n under_o who_o they_o stand_v they_o may_v exercise_v a_o independent_a power_n over_o the_o congregation_n three_o be_v meet_v a_o oath_n of_o secrecy_n be_v impose_v viz._n you_o shall_v swear_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o conceal_v the_o secret_n of_o the_o house_n 3._o and_o not_o impart_v or_o discover_v either_o by_o word_n or_o writing_n or_o by_o any_o other_o mean_n to_o any_o one_o not_o be_v of_o this_o present_a assembly_n the_o passage_n or_o carriage_n of_o any_o affair_n or_o business_n that_o shall_v be_v treat_v of_o and_o dispute_v during_o the_o whole_a time_n of_o the_o sit_v and_o continuance_n of_o the_o say_a assembly_n etc._n etc._n i_o shall_v not_o tell_v you_o how_o their_o grave_a wisdom_n spend_v seven_o or_o eight_o day_n in_o little_a else_o then_o find_v out_o who_o it_o be_v shall_v say_v a_o coal_n merchant_n be_v come_v our_o governor_n as_o though_o this_o have_v be_v a_o great_a disparagement_n then_o to_o feed_v hog_n and_o duck_n cleanse_v pond_n and_o such_o like_a drudgery_n i_o proceed_v to_o high_a transaction_n four_o 4._o they_o make_v new_a law_n viz._n of_o purpose_n to_o snare_v the_o congregation_n dongson_n of_o the_o assembly_n at_o assize_n when_o one_o of_o the_o congregation_n plead_v he_o have_v transgress_v no_o law_n of_o england_n answer_v you_o have_v transgress_v our_o law_n otherwise_o we_o can_v have_v have_v no_o advantage_n against_o you_o a_o act_n for_o cast_v out_o independent_a magistrate_n and_o commander_n whereas_o by_o common_a experience_n we_o find_v act_n that_o where_o people_n will_v not_o ready_o and_o cheerful_o obey_v the_o law_n order_n rule_n government_n under_o which_o they_o live_v undoubted_o there_o must_v follow_v upon_o that_o state_n and_o people_n inevitable_a misery_n and_o confusion_n and_o the_o rather_o when_o the_o magistrate_n and_o those_o who_o fill_v the_o seat_n of_o justice_n shall_v apparent_o withstand_v the_o same_o now_o whereas_o we_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o summer-island_n have_v at_o this_o present_a many_o magistrate_n and_o public_a officer_n place_v over_o we_o member_n of_o the_o independent_a church_n and_o will_v not_o yield_v obedience_n to_o the_o establish_a fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o king_n nor_o yet_o submit_v to_o the_o ordinance_n of_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n nota._n nor_o direction_n of_o the_o honourable_a company_n we_o the_o general_n assembly_n adherebit_fw-la for_o prevention_n of_o so_o great_a disturbance_n which_o we_o have_v cause_n to_o fear_n may_v sudden_o fall_v upon_o we_o by_o the_o power_n of_o those_o magistrate_n independent_a covenanter_n desire_v it_o shall_v be_v enact_v and_o by_o the_o power_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o general_n assembly_n be_v it_o enact_v that_o no_o manner_n of_o person_n or_o person_n who_o have_v or_o have_v enter_v into_o covenant_n we_o and_o be_v admit_v a_o member_n of_o the_o independent_a church_n be_v at_o this_o present_a a_o public_a officer_n or_o magistrate_n and_o be_v hereof_o lawful_o convict_v by_o proof_n or_o he_o or_o their_o own_o confession_n shall_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la be_v discharge_v from_o his_o or_o their_o office_n or_o office_n of_o command_n and_o other_o choose_v to_o their_o place_n by_o this_o assembly_n joh._n vaughan_n secretary_n dat._n 14._o april_n 1646._o this_o act_n be_v forthwith_o put_v in_o execution_n before_o any_o crime_n be_v object_v or_o prove_v against_o they_o who_o it_o do_v concern_v die_fw-la jovis_fw-la 16._o july_n 1646._o whereas_o at_o the_o a_o power_n last_o sit_v of_o this_o present_a general_n assembly_n it_o be_v among_o other_o thing_n enact_v that_o all_o manner_n of_o minister_n and_o other_o person_n inhabit_v and_o reside_v within_o these_o island_n shall_v conform_v themselves_o in_o all_o thing_n touch_v the_o public_a worship_n of_o god_n in_o obedience_n to_o the_o directory_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n and_o whereas_o mr._n nath._n white_n mr._n paâ—rick_n copland_n and_o mr._n wil._n golding_n and_o divers_a other_o person_n adhere_v to_o they_o have_v most_o presumptuous_o in_o contempt_n of_o authority_n take_v upon_o they_o to_o congregate_v themselves_o together_o in_o a_o public_a place_n of_o meeting_n and_o there_o set_v up_o a_o new_a form_n of_o discipline_n according_a to_o their_o own_o will_n not_o acquaint_v the_o governor_n and_o council_n here_o although_o by_o their_o petition_n to_o the_o honourable_a house_n of_o parliament_n they_o promise_v obedience_n to_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n b_o parliament_n which_o practice_n of_o they_o be_v against_o the_o law_n and_o government_n of_o this_o place_n hereby_o draw_v unto_o they_o many_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n from_o their_o parish_n church_n upon_o such_o day_n and_o time_n as_o our_o faithful_a minister_n now_o send_v unto_o we_o by_o the_o honourable_a company_n be_v exercise_v the_o ministry_n in_o preach_v god_n word_n unto_o the_o people_n and_o have_v likewise_o receive_v into_o their_o church-covenant_n divers_a and_o sundry_a person_n contrary_a to_o all_o law_n and_o rule_n of_o government_n which_o do_n of_o they_o if_o not_o timely_o prevent_v must_v and_o will_v be_v destructive_a to_o the_o long_o establish_v peace_n of_o these_o island_n wherefore_o this_o grave_a and_o general_n assembly_n do_v order_n and_o by_o the_o authority_n and_o power_n of_o the_o same_o be_v it_o order_v that_o the_o say_a m._n white_n mr._n copland_n and_o mr._n golding_n and_o other_o member_n of_o their_o congregation_n nor_o all_o nor_o any_o of_o they_o do_v from_o henceforth_o presume_v to_o practice_n or_o set_v up_o any_o other_o discipline_n or_o order_n in_o church-government_n other_o than_o what_o be_v command_v by_o parliament_n and_o directory_n set_v forth_o unto_o we_o and_o we_o do_v further_a order_n by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o
golding_n humble_o show_v whereas_o your_o petitioner_n with_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o summer_n island_n the_o freeborn_a native_n of_o this_o kingdom_n groan_v under_o several_a pressure_n inconsistent_a with_o their_o native_a privilege_n have_v due_o seek_v redress_n from_o the_o company_n of_o that_o plantation_n and_o wait_v these_o six_o month_n for_o a_o favourable_a issue_n but_o without_o success_n be_v enforce_v to_o spread_v their_o sad_a condition_n before_o your_o honour_n viz._n 1._o that_o your_o petitioner_n at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o company_n or_o part_n of_o they_o have_v be_v and_o may_v again_o be_v restrain_v of_o the_o liberty_n of_o their_o person_n 2._o your_o petitioner_n be_v deny_v the_o free_a disposal_n of_o their_o proper_a good_n 3._o your_o petitioner_n be_v burden_v with_o a_o impost_n upon_o their_o tobacco_n which_o be_v this_o year_n raise_v a_o three_o part_n amount_v usual_o to_o as_o much_o or_o more_o than_o the_o principal_a yield_v the_o company_n little_o regard_v the_o end_n therein_o pretend_v nor_o be_v the_o inhabitant_n satisfy_v in_o the_o disposal_n thereof_o 4._o your_o petitioner_n complain_v under_o excessive_a fraught_n set_v upon_o their_o tobacco_n and_o rate_n upon_o the_o merchant_n good_n send_v they_o 5._o that_o the_o deputy-governor_n captain_n tho._n turner_n late_o send_v over_o refuse_v to_o jtake_v the_o oath_n usual_a at_o the_o installment_n of_o other_o governor_n yet_o summon_v a_o assembly_n who_o by_o their_o speaker_n call_v themselves_o a_o parliament_n give_v they_o a_o oath_n of_o secrecy_n together_o with_o they_o make_v new_a law_n and_o enforce_v they_o slight_v the_o power_n of_o parliament_n imprison_v man_n at_o pleasure_n turn_v out_o magistrate_n of_o know_a integrity_n to_o this_o state_n without_o and_o against_o the_o know_a order_n of_o this_o supreme_a court_n forbid_v appeal_n silence_n minister_n approve_v by_o the_o honourable_a company_n and_o who_o labour_n be_v desire_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n conceal_v good_a order_n for_o the_o encouragement_n of_o honest_a man_n and_o strengthen_v the_o hand_n of_o lewd_a person_n with_o many_o other_o vexatious_a way_n your_o petitioner_n deep_o resent_v these_o grievance_n humble_o pray_v 1_o that_o your_o petitioner_n may_v be_v free_a to_o transplant_v themselves_o and_o substance_n when_o providence_n go_v before_o they_o and_o be_v protect_v in_o their_o due_a liberty_n while_o they_o remain_v in_o these_o island_n 2_o that_o liberty_n of_o free_a trade_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o inhabitant_n according_a to_o their_o desire_n and_o the_o subscription_n of_o many_o worthy_a member_n of_o that_o company_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o paper_n affix_v by_o which_o also_o your_o wisdom_n may_v difcerne_v whence_o most_o of_o these_o sorrow_n flow_v 3_o that_o offender_n against_o the_o parliament_n and_o just_a liberty_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n may_v be_v put_v into_o a_o way_n of_o trial_n 4_o that_o the_o deputy_n governor_n may_v be_v question_v and_o if_o your_o wisdom_n see_v just_a cause_n suspend_v and_o his_o new_a elect_a council_n raise_v by_o his_o sole_a power_n by_o your_o wisdom_n reduce_v your_o petitioner_n entrust_v by_o many_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n as_o to_o the_o premise_n have_v run_v the_o hazard_n of_o their_o life_n to_o escape_v the_o violence_n of_o a_o mere_a arbitrary_a power_n and_o waste_v themselves_o family_n and_o estate_n in_o the_o pursuance_n thereof_o have_v a_o ship_n ready_a to_o return_v they_o to_o their_o relation_n and_o fear_v to_o fall_v under_o the_o power_n of_o those_o who_o have_v already_o envade_v whatever_o be_v dear_a unto_o they_o except_o their_o life_n which_o be_v next_o in_o danger_n be_v humble_o bold_a to_o fly_v to_o your_o honour_n for_o just_a and_o speedy_a relief_n your_o petitioner_n refresh_v with_o by_o past_a favour_n which_o they_o humble_o acknowledge_v and_o crave_v continuance_n of_o shall_v continue_v pray_v etc._n etc._n a_o copy_n of_o the_o paper_n affix_v to_o the_o petition_n when_o present_v to_o parliament_n the_o first_o be_v the_o answer_n of_o the_o assembly_n in_o summer_n land_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n sue_v for_o free_a trade_n viz_o summer_n island_n die_fw-la lunae_fw-la 6_o april_n 1646._o have_v receive_v divers_a petition_n from_o several_a of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o these_o island_n thereby_o crave_v a_o free_a trade_n for_o tobacco_n and_o to_o have_v privilege_n to_o transport_v the_o same_o at_o their_o own_o pleasure_n not_o weigh_v nor_o regard_v the_o privilege_n and_o royalty_n of_o the_o honourable_a company_n after_o long_a dispute_n and_o serious_a debate_n and_o well_o weigh_v how_o far_o forth_o we_o can_v in_o justice_n answer_v your_o expectation_n in_o this_o particular_a and_o moreover_o well_o regard_v his_o majesty_n letter_n patent_n grant_v to_o the_o honourable_a company_n we_o for_o your_o better_a satisfaction_n have_v think_v good_a to_o affix_v that_o branch_n or_o clause_n whereby_o we_o be_v absolute_o prohibit_v and_o debar_v of_o this_o privilege_n and_o as_o we_o be_v all_o near_o concern_v in_o the_o premise_n as_o you_o be_v so_o we_o do_v hereby_o declare_v and_o ingenuous_o promise_v that_o if_o it_o be_v in_o our_o power_n to_o grant_v or_o lawful_a for_o we_o to_o do_v etc._n etc._n we_o shall_v be_v no_o way_n want_v and_o dilatory_a to_o advance_v our_o own_o privilege_n and_o profit_n and_o whereas_o it_o do_v appear_v to_o we_o that_o we_o all_o groan_n under_o the_o excessive_a rate_n hold_v and_o set_v upon_o the_o good_n send_v hither_o from_o the_o honourable_a company_n and_o that_o our_o tobacco_n and_o good_n pass_v at_o low_a rate_n we_o shall_v in_o that_o behalf_n use_v our_o best_a skill_n and_o endeavour_n by_o inform_v the_o honourable_a company_n as_o well_o on_o your_o as_o our_o own_o behalf_n to_o have_v such_o thing_n reform_v as_o be_v neither_o for_o their_o honour_n nor_o for_o our_o profit_n not_o doubt_v of_o relief_n therein_o when_o we_o shall_v with_o all_o candour_n and_o integrity_n hold_v forth_o our_o just_a grievance_n unto_o they_o this_o we_o hope_v will_v clear_v we_o from_o have_v any_o self_n end_n or_o want_v of_o will_n and_o affection_n in_o the_o discharge_n of_o the_o trust_n repose_v in_o we_o by_o our_o country_n but_o we_o be_v bind_v by_o oath_n and_o duty_n to_o maintain_v that_o power_n from_o whence_o we_o derive_v our_o own_o yet_o always_o regard_v our_o own_o so_o far_o forth_o as_o civility_n and_o justice_n will_v warrant_v it_o order_a to_o be_v read_v in_o the_o several_a church_n of_o these_o island_n sign_v john_n vaugham_n clerk_n of_o the_o assembly_n a_o branch_n of_o the_o grant_v extract_v out_o of_o the_o letter_n patent_n and_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o say_a company_n their_o successor_n and_o assign_v shall_v and_o may_v enjoy_v the_o full_a and_o sole_a benefit_n and_o profit_n of_o this_o our_o grant_n according_a to_o the_o true_a intent_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o same_o our_o will_n and_o pleasure_n be_v and_o by_o these_o present_n for_o our_o heir_n successor_n of_o our_o more_o especial_a grace_n certain_a knowledge_n and_o mere_a motion_n and_o of_o our_o supreme_a and_o absolute_a authority_n which_o we_o forbid_v to_o be_v argue_v dispute_v or_o bring_v in_o question_n we_o do_v straight_o charge_v and_o command_v all_o and_o every_o person_n and_o person_n whatsoever_o of_o what_o degree_n or_o condition_n soever_o he_o or_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o be_v that_o none_o of_o they_o other_o than_o the_o say_a company_n successor_n assign_v deputy_n servant_n factor_n or_o the_o assign_v of_o some_o of_o they_o do_v at_o any_o time_n hereafter_o attempt_v presume_v or_o go_v about_o any_o manner_n of_o way_n direct_o or_o indirect_o to_o transport_v any_o money_n good_n or_o merchandise_n out_o of_o any_o our_o kingdom_n into_o the_o limit_n or_o bound_n of_o the_o say_a summer_n island_n or_o import_v out_o of_o the_o say_a island_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o into_o any_o foreign_a part_n or_o into_o any_o of_o our_o kingdom_n upon_o pain_n of_o forfeiture_n of_o all_o such_o money_n good_n and_o merchandise_n which_o shall_v be_v so_o import_v or_o export_v contrary_a to_o the_o true_a meaning_n of_o these_o present_n and_o of_o the_o ship_n and_o vessel_n wherein_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v so_o transport_v or_o import_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_a company_n their_o successor_n and_o assign_v and_o upon_o such_o further_a pain_n and_o penalty_n and_o imprisonment_n as_o by_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o our_o realm_n of_o england_n or_o by_o our_o prerogative_n royal_a may_v any_o way_n be_v inflict_v or_o adjudge_v for_o their_o contempt_n in_o that_o behalf_n the_o copy_n of_o another_o paper_n affix_v to_o the_o petition_n be_v as_o follow_v upon_o certain_a weighty_a consideration_n present_v to_o we_o
modesty_n the_o distress_a man_n that_o come_v a_o shore_n that_o he_o have_v make_v the_o island_n stink_n in_o the_o nostril_n of_o the_o spaniard_n and_o expose_v the_o inhabitant_n and_o other_o of_o the_o english_a plantation_n to_o their_o wrath_n when_o they_o shall_v fall_v into_o their_o hand_n and_o herein_o he_o be_v encourage_v by_o the_o trade_a party_n who_o not_o content_v themselves_o with_o invade_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n expose_v their_o life_n to_o the_o fury_n of_o a_o foreigner_n for_o the_o company_n in_o their_o instruction_n send_v over_o with_o captain_n turner_n give_v liberty_n to_o pillage_v all_o spaniard_n who_o shall_v fall_v upon_o the_o coast_n as_o also_o in_o a_o general_a letter_n to_o captain_n chadock_n an._n 1640_o they_o give_v these_o instruction_n and_o that_o when_o any_o spaniard_n do_v hereafter_o fall_v into_o distress_n on_o those_o island_n and_o shall_v send_v or_o seem_v to_o capitulare_fw-la before_o their_o arrival_n on_o land_n that_o you_o and_o the_o council_n there_o do_v require_v they_o to_o cast_v themselves_o on_o or_o stand_v to_o your_o courtesy_n or_o otherwise_o that_o you_o keep_v they_o off_o and_o do_v not_o suffer_v they_o to_o land_n sign_a with_o fourteen_o hand_n captain_n turner_n lay_v hold_n upon_o this_o advantage_n so_o mind_v the_o enrich_n of_o himself_o thereby_o that_o he_o neglect_v the_o safety_n of_o the_o island_n for_o how_o easy_a have_v it_o be_v for_o the_o just_o provoke_v though_o disarm_v party_n if_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n have_v not_o restrain_v they_o to_o have_v join_v with_o the_o spaniard_n and_o have_v wrought_v their_o will_n upon_o he_o and_o his_o faction_n without_o resistance_n i_o only_o hint_n this_o to_o let_v the_o world_n see_v that_o independent_n as_o they_o call_v they_o dare_v not_o take_v those_o advantage_n which_o carnal_a prudence_n prompt_v other_o too_o but_o quiet_o commit_v themselves_o unto_o the_o f_o liu_o righteous_a judge_n of_o all_o the_o world_n for_o compensation_n for_o wrong_n do_v they_o in_o the_o day_n of_o recompense_n for_o zion_n controversy_n thus_o much_o touch_v the_o complaint_n contain_v in_o the_o petition_n animadversion_n upon_o the_o request_n therein_o fall_v next_o under_o consideration_n first_o we_o crave_v liberty_n to_o transplant_v ourselves_o first_o because_o it_o have_v be_v and_o may_v again_o be_v deny_v request_n while_o the_o company_n continue_v a_o unlimited_a power_n over_o we_o in_o what_o we_o have_v and_o be_v second_o the_o island_n will_v not_o bear_v the_o increase_n of_o man_n and_o beast_n three_o the_o land_n be_v wear_v out_o not_o enjoy_v a_o sabbath_n these_o thirty_o year_n four_o we_o have_v serve_v the_o trade_a company_n long_o enough_o and_o for_o nought_o and_o be_v unwilling_a to_o leave_v our_o child_n bondslave_n five_o we_o can_v bear_v the_o yoke_n of_o tyranny_n nor_o the_o insolency_n of_o worthless_a and_o illiterate_a man_n to_o be_v our_o lawless_a judge_n especial_o in_o the_o matter_n of_o god_n the_o thing_n whereof_o they_o savour_v not_o six_o we_o be_v desert_v of_o the_o company_n who_o in_o justice_n shall_v relieve_v we_o and_o at_o best_a in_o our_o redress_n to_o they_o the_o remedy_n have_v prove_v worse_o than_o the_o disease_n who_o if_o at_o any_o time_n they_o have_v save_v the_o child_n of_o the_o needy_a yet_o have_v not_o break_v in_o piece_n their_o oppressor_n psal._n 72._o 4._o the_o fail_n in_o either_o be_v a_o defect_n in_o justice_n seven_o suppose_v our_o rock_n be_v ambergris_n and_o our_o mountain_n the_o fine_a gold_n yet_o will_v the_o trade_a party_n invent_v wave_n by_o raise_v rent_n by_o new_a imposition_n by_o limit_v we_o to_o their_o ship_n and_o good_n by_o demurage_n or_o the_o like_a to_o keep_v we_o still_o in_o rag_n almost_o to_o nakedness_n second_o liberty_n of_o free_a trade_n of_o propriety_n of_o good_n first_o it_o be_v our_o birthright_n and_o that_o ancient_a bound_n leave_v we_o by_o our_o father_n to_o inherit_v let_v they_o who_o it_o do_v concern_v consult_v the_o word_n of_o truth_n deut._n 27._o 17._o curse_a be_v he_o that_o remove_v his_o neighbour_n landmark_n and_o let_v all_o the_o people_n say_v amen_n second_o we_o earn_v it_o with_o the_o hazard_n of_o our_o life_n and_o a_o kind_n of_o banishment_n three_o it_o be_v the_o privilege_n of_o all_o other_o english_a plantation_n who_o have_v either_o mean_n or_o hope_n of_o support_n beside_o tobacco_n which_o we_o want_v four_o in_o case_n the_o london_n ship_n shall_v miscarry_v where_o shall_v the_o inhabitant_n seek_v supply_v or_o hope_v for_o it_o five_o if_o tobacco_n bear_v a_o low_a price_n the_o company_n will_v send_v a_o ship_n but_o little_a good_n instance_n an._n 1647._o hardly_o one_o hundred_o pound_n cargo_n from_o the_o company_n to_o accommodate_v four_o thousand_o people_n and_o captain_n turner_n the_o mouth_n of_o the_o trade_a party_n protest_v he_o care_v not_o if_o the_o tobacco_n yield_v but_o 〈◊〉_d and_o duty_n it_o shall_v be_v send_v home_o if_o the_o trade_a company_n may_v be_v maintain_v it_o matter_n not_o what_o become_v of_o the_o poor_a planter_n six_o scal._n why_o shall_v the_o inhabitant_n be_v debar_v of_o the_o benefit_n of_o society_n and_o commerce_n which_o be_v the_o island_n cause_n whilst_o ship_n that_o pass_v by_o have_v no_o encouragement_n to_o anchor_n in_o our_o harbour_n seven_o many_o worthy_a member_n of_o the_o company_n will_v grant_v this_o liberty_n who_o be_v free_a thereof_o be_v interest_n in_o all_o due_a profit_n as_o any_o other_o three_o head_n that_o offender_n be_v put_v into_o a_o way_n of_o trial_n first_o because_o the_o faction_n of_o the_o governor_n be_v so_o prevalent_a that_o we_o can_v have_v no_o hope_n of_o right_a here_o have_v this_o experience_n that_o such_o as_o have_v be_v name_v by_o the_o tribe_n for_o jury_n man_n if_o they_o comply_v not_o with_o the_o governor_n like_v have_v be_v discharge_v or_o put_v upon_o the_o jury_n of_o life_n and_o death_n though_o no_o use_n of_o such_o a_o jury_n at_o that_o time_n second_o because_o many_o crime_n be_v capital_a require_v witness_n to_o depose_v viva_fw-la voce_fw-la now_o we_o have_v not_o liberty_n or_o power_n to_o examine_v witness_n and_o take_v attestation_n which_o they_o desire_v from_o the_o governor_n can_v not_o be_v obtain_v or_o not_o exercise_v when_o seem_o grant_v three_o most_o of_o the_o magistrate_n be_v party_n in_o the_o charge_n and_o how_o can_v we_o with_o prudence_n engage_v they_o in_o these_o cause_n four_o we_o can_v confide_v in_o all_o who_o have_v power_n to_o take_v attestation_n it_o be_v know_v to_o we_o attestation_n have_v be_v mend_v â—â—â—ed_v and_o how_o shall_v we_o in_o this_o confusion_n be_v secure_a four_o head_n that_o the_o deputy-governor_n may_v be_v question_v first_o in_fw-la errorem_fw-la that_o his_o example_n be_v not_o a_o precedent_n or_o embolden_v to_o the_o succeed_a governor_n because_o justice_n upon_o offender_n be_v not_o speedy_o execute_v 〈◊〉_d heart_n of_o the_o son_n of_o man_n be_v set_v to_o do_v evil_a second_o that_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o country_n may_v be_v preserve_v three_o how_o else_o shall_v the_o oppress_a be_v right_v or_o secure_v for_o the_o future_a job_n have_v a_o say_n that_o the_o hypocrite_n reign_v not_o lest_o the_o people_n be_v ensnare_v job_n 34._o 30._o that_o the_o new_a elect_a counselor_n and_o commander_n may_v be_v reduce_v first_o the_o company_n who_o plead_v this_o privilege_n have_v nor_o do_v it_o they_o restore_v indeed_o two_o counselor_n but_o the_o governor_n allow_v but_o one_o of_o they_o second_o else_o usurpation_n in_o authority_n will_v be_v justify_v three_o else_o it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o though_o the_o governor_n be_v paramount_n for_o if_o he_o be_v leave_v to_o himself_o to_o place_n and_o displace_v magistrate_n and_o commander_n they_o be_v his_o creature_n must_v in_o all_o comply_v with_o he_o or_o lose_v their_o honour_n four_o else_o those_o magistrate_n and_o officer_n who_o have_v be_v faithful_a to_o the_o state_n and_o company_n and_o have_v suffer_v so_o much_o infamy_n can_v be_v repair_v in_o their_o reputation_n five_o they_o and_o other_o will_v be_v discourage_v for_o the_o future_a to_o serve_v the_o public_a if_o thus_o leave_v under_o the_o foot_n of_o vile_a man_n six_o else_o the_o island_n will_v soon_o be_v corrupt_v most_o of_o that_o new_a creation_n be_v man_n of_o foul_a mouth_n and_o life_n give_v bad_a example_n not_o dare_v to_o punish_v sin_n in_o other_o themselves_o be_v in_o the_o same_o or_o great_a condemnation_n true_o there_o be_v nothing_o own_v for_o sin_n with_o we_o but_o go_v to_o the_o mill_n walk_v sober_o humble_o and_o noncompliance_n with_o worker_n of_o iniquity_n these_o