in_o the_o court._n and_o their_o name_n why_o the_o name_n of_o the_o juror_n must_v be_v return_v into_o the_o court_n before_o any_o trial_n and_o why_o must_v be_v return_v upon_o a_o panel_n annex_v to_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la so_o that_o either_o party_n may_v have_v a_o copy_n of_o the_o jury_n that_o he_o may_v know_v who_o to_o challenge_v and_o the_o jury_n not_o come_v upon_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la make_v a_o feign_a default_n which_o warrant_v the_o distringas_fw-la etc._n etc._n unless_o they_o appear_v at_o the_o day_n of_o the_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la so_o that_o by_o what_o have_v be_v say_v you_o not_o it_o be_v in_o the_o court_n discretion_n whether_o to_o grant_v a_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la or_o not_o may_v perceive_v to_o what_o purpose_n the_o sheriff_n be_v command_v to_o cause_v the_o 12._o man_n to_o come_v to_o westminster_n though_o the_o trial_n be_v in_o the_o country_n and_o that_o ad_fw-la faciend_n quandam_fw-la juratam_fw-la because_o 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and_o command_v the_o justice_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o award_v any_o writ_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la and_o if_o they_o have_v that_o they_o supersede_n it_o f._n n._n b._n 240._o 241_o no_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la shall_v be_v grant_v where_o the_o king_n be_v party_n without_o especial_a warrant_n from_o the_o king_n or_o the_o attorney_n concern_v where_o the_o king_n be_v concern_v general_n consent_n stamf._n 156._o f._n n._n b._n 241._o 4_o inst_z 161._o in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la if_o the_o tenant_n after_o aid_n of_o the_o king_n plead_v to_o the_o inquest_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la because_o the_o tenant_n have_v aid_n of_o the_o king_n and_o so_o the_o king_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n party_n 25_o e._n 3._o 39_o neither_o be_v a_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la to_o be_v grant_v if_o any_o of_o the_o party_n may_v have_v prejudice_n by_o it_o if_o the_o justice_n de_fw-fr nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la die_fw-la before_o verdict_n certification_n of_o verdict_n the_o day_n in_o bank_n yet_o the_o record_n shall_v be_v receive_v from_o the_o clerk_n of_o assize_n without_o a_o certiorari_fw-la or_o other_o form_n of_o entry_n but_o the_o ancient_a form_n also_o in_o that_o case_n a_o certiorari_fw-la may_v be_v direct_v to_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n of_o the_o justice_n to_o certify_v the_o record_n d._n 4_o 5_o mar._n 163._o 55._o roll_n tit_n trial_n 629._o they_o have_v no_o power_n to_o increase_v damage_n do_v what_o thing_n the_o justice_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la may_v do_v nor_o to_o allow_v or_o disallow_v protection_n nor_o to_o allow_v a_o plea_n of_o excommengement_n in_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o they_o may_v record_v the_o protection_n and_o the_o default_n and_o this_o shall_v be_v allow_v or_o disallow_v in_o b._n they_o may_v demand_v the_o juror_n upon_o a_o fine_a juror_n sur_fw-fr pain_n fine_a pein_n they_o may_v amerce_v juror_n and_o punish_v a_o trespass_n do_v in_o 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the_o other_o deny_v it_o although_o the_o party_n which_o do_v not_o take_v the_o challenge_n will_v not_o agree_v that_o the_o eleven_o swear_a shall_v challenge_n challenge_n have_v another_o to_o they_o in_o the_o lieu_n of_o he_o that_o be_v challenge_v yet_o the_o court_n may_v do_v this_o if_o a_o challenge_n be_v take_v to_o the_o array_n before_o any_o juror_n be_v swear_v and_o trior_n be_v choose_v who_o can_v agree_v yet_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v command_v in_o custody_n because_o they_o never_o be_v swear_v upon_o the_o principal_n but_o the_o court_n may_v discharge_v they_o and_o choose_v other_o if_o there_o be_v three_o trior_n who_o will_v not_o agree_v the_o court_n can_v take_v the_o verdict_n discharge_v juror_n discharge_v of_o two_o and_o command_v the_o other_o to_o prison_n the_o same_o law_n in_o case_n of_o a_o verdict_n upon_o a_o issue_n where_o 14_o juror_n be_v empanel_v for_o the_o king_n the_o judge_n can_v discharge_v any_o of_o they_o after_o they_o be_v swear_v if_o not_o that_o they_o will_v not_o agree_v with_o their_o companion_n if_o the_o jury_n say_v upon_o demand_n of_o the_o amencement_n amencement_n court_n that_o they_o be_v agree_v and_o afterward_o when_o they_o be_v oppose_v they_o say_v the_o contrary_a in_o any_o matter_n they_o may_v be_v amerce_v for_o this_o roll_n tit_n trial_n 675._o and_o now_o since_o the_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la for_o so_o it_o be_v call_v nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la why_o so_o call_v call_v because_o the_o word_n prius_fw-la be_v before_o venerint_fw-la in_o the_o distringas_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o be_v not_o so_o in_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o the_o statute_n of_o w._n 2._o cap._n 30._o before_o rehearse_v must_v not_o be_v in_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la because_o the_o name_n of_o the_o juror_n be_v to_o be_v return_v to_o the_o court_n before_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la therefore_o the_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la be_v now_o in_o return_v no_o 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juror_n shall_v be_v draw_v in_o favour_n to_o the_o life_n of_o man_n and_o yet_o in_o a_o prâ—cipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la by_o two_o and_o the_o tenant_n challenge_v the_o array_n because_o the_o sheriff_n be_v gossip_n to_o one_o of_o the_o demandant_n and_o one_o demandant_n acknowledge_v the_o challenge_n the_o other_o may_v say_v that_o this_o be_v not_o so_o and_o have_v it_o try_v roll_n tit_n trial_n 662._o etc._n etc._n in_o gager_n de_fw-fr ley_fw-fr none_n shall_v be_v challenge_v gager_n ley_n gager_n for_o favour_n or_o insufficiency_n etc._n etc._n if_o there_o be_v a_o challenge_n for_o cozenage_n he_o cozenage_n cozenage_n that_o take_v the_o challenge_n must_v show_v how_o the_o juror_n be_v cousin_n but_o yet_o if_o the_o cozenage_n that_o be_v the_o effect_n and_o substance_n be_v find_v it_o suffice_v for_o the_o law_n prefer_v that_o which_o be_v material_a before_o that_o which_o be_v formal_a if_o the_o juror_n have_v part_n of_o the_o land_n that_o 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è_fw-la conuerso_fw-la this_o be_v allow_v to_o be_v a_o good_a challenge_n in_o our_o book_n if_o a_o juror_n have_v be_v a_o arbitrator_n choose_v arbitrator_n arbitrator_n by_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n in_o the_o same_o cause_n and_o have_v be_v inform_v of_o or_o treat_v of_o the_o matter_n this_o be_v a_o principal_a challenge_n otherwise_o if_o he_o be_v never_o inform_v nor_o treat_v thereof_o and_o otherwise_o if_o he_o be_v indifferent_o choose_v by_o either_o of_o the_o party_n though_o he_o treat_v thereof_o but_o a_o commissioner_n commissioner_n commissioner_n choose_v by_o one_o of_o the_o party_n for_o examination_n of_o witness_n in_o the_o same_o cause_n be_v no_o principal_a cause_n of_o challenge_n for_o he_o be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n and_o not_o by_o the_o party_n as_o the_o arbitrator_n be_v but_o he_o may_v upon_o cause_n be_v challenge_v for_o favour_n arbitrator_n in_o another_o matter_n be_v no_o cause_n of_o challenge_n if_o he_o be_v of_o counsel_n servant_n or_o of_o robe_n counsel_n counsel_n or_o fee_n or_o of_o either_o party_n it_o be_v a_o principal_a challenge_n if_o any_o after_o he_o be_v return_v do_v eat_v and_o charge_n eat_v or_o drink_v at_o the_o party_n charge_n drink_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o either_o party_n it_o be_v a_o principal_a cause_n of_o challenge_n otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o a_o tryor_n after_o he_o be_v swear_v action_n bring_v either_o by_o the_o juror_n against_o malice_n action_n of_o malice_n either_o of_o the_o party_n or_o by_o either_o of_o the_o party_n against_o he_o which_o may_v imply_v malice_n or_o displeasure_n be_v cause_n of_o principal_a challenge_n unless_o they_o be_v bring_v by_o covin_z either_o before_o or_o after_o the_o return_n for_o if_o covin_z be_v find_v than_o it_o be_v no_o cause_n of_o challenge_n other_o action_n which_o do_v not_o imply_v malice_n or_o displeasure_n be_v but_o to_o the_o favour_n as_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n etc._n etc._n more_n 3._o in_o a_o cause_n where_o the_o parson_n of_o a_o parish_n parish_n parson_n and_o parish_n be_v party_n and_o the_o right_n of_o the_o church_n come_v in_o debate_n a_o parishioner_n be_v a_o principal_a challenge_n otherwise_o it_o be_v in_o debt_n or_o any_o other_o action_n where_o the_o right_a of_o the_o church_n come_v not_o in_o question_n if_o either_o party_n labour_v the_o juror_n and_o give_v jury_n to_o labour_v the_o jury_n he_o any_o thing_n to_o give_v his_o verdict_n this_o be_v a_o principal_a challenge_n but_o if_o either_o party_n labour_v the_o juror_n to_o appear_v and_o to_o do_v his_o conscience_n this_o be_v no_o challenge_n at_o all_o but_o lawful_a for_o he_o to_o do_v it_o that_o the_o juror_n be_v a_o fellow_n servant_n with_o servant_z fellow_z servant_z either_o party_n be_v no_o principal_a challenge_n but_o to_o the_o favour_n neither_o of_o the_o party_n can_v take_v that_o challenge_n to_o the_o poll_n which_o he_o may_v have_v have_v poll_n to_o the_o poll_n to_o the_o array_n note_v if_o the_o defendant_n may_v have_v a_o principal_a cause_n of_o challenge_n to_o the_o array_n if_o the_o sheriff_n return_v the_o jury_n the_o plaintiff_n in_o that_o coroner_n venire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o the_o coroner_n case_n may_v for_o his_o own_o expedition_n allege_v the_o same_o and_o pray_v process_n to_o the_o coroner_n which_o he_o can_v have_v unless_o the_o defendant_n will_v confess_v it_o but_o if_o the_o defendant_n will_v not_o confess_v it_o than_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o the_o defendant_n shall_v never_o take_v any_o challenge_n for_o that_o cause_n and_o so_o in_o like_a case_n but_o on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o defendant_n any_o such_o matter_n shall_v not_o be_v allege_v and_o process_n pray_v to_o the_o coroner_n because_o he_o may_v challenge_v the_o jury_n for_o that_o cause_n and_o can_v be_v at_o no_o prejudice_n challenge_n conclude_v to_o the_o favour_n when_o favour_n challenge_n to_o the_o favour_n either_o party_n can_v take_v any_o principal_a challenge_n but_o show_v cause_n of_o favour_n which_o must_v be_v leave_v to_o the_o conscience_n and_o discretion_n of_o the_o tryor_n upon_o hear_v their_o evidence_n to_o find_v he_o favourable_a or_o not_o favourable_a but_o yet_o some_o of_o they_o come_v near_o to_o a_o principal_a challenge_n than_o other_o as_o if_o the_o juror_n be_v of_o kindred_n or_o under_o the_o distress_n of_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n or_o in_o who_o right_a the_o avowry_n or_o justification_n be_v make_v or_o the_o like_a these_o be_v in_o principal_a challenge_n because_o he_o in_o reversion_n remainder_n or_o in_o who_o right_a the_o avowry_n or_o justification_n be_v be_v not_o party_n to_o the_o record_n otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o they_o be_v make_v party_n by_o aid_n receipt_n or_o vourcher_n and_o yet_o the_o cause_n of_o favour_n be_v apparent_a so_o 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i_o do_v allow_v the_o print_n and_o publish_v of_o this_o book_n entitle_v trial_n per_n pais_fw-fr or_o the_o law_n of_o england_n concern_v jury_n by_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la fr._n pemberton_n trial_n per_fw-la pais_fw-fr or_o the_o law_n of_o england_n concern_v jury_n by_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o second_o edition_n new_o revise_v and_o much_o enlarge_v with_o a_o addition_n of_o precedent_n and_o form_n of_o challenge_n demurrer_n upon_o evidence_n bill_n of_o exception_n plea_n puisne_n darrein_a continuance_n etc._n etc._n very_o useful_a and_o necessary_a for_o all_o lawyer_n attorney_n and_o other_o practiser_n especial_o at_o the_o assize_n by_o g._n d._n of_o the_o inner_a temple_n esquire_n per_fw-la testes_fw-la solum_fw-la lex_fw-la ipsa_fw-la nunquam_fw-la litem_fw-la dirimit_fw-la quae_fw-la per_fw-la juratam_fw-la xij_o hominum_fw-la decidi_fw-la poterit_fw-la cum_fw-la sit_fw-la modus_fw-la isle_n ad_fw-la veritatem_fw-la eliciendam_fw-la multo_fw-la potior_fw-la &_o efficacior_fw-la quam_fw-la est_fw-la forma_fw-la aliquarum_fw-la aliarum_fw-la legum_fw-la orbis_fw-la fortescue_n cap._n 21._o london_n print_v for_o george_n dawes_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v by_o matthew_n wotton_n at_o the_o three_o pigeon_n against_o the_o inner_a temple_n gate_n in_o fleetstreet_n 1685._o to_o the_o practiser_n of_o the_o law_n gentleman_n in_o the_o dedication_n of_o book_n such_o person_n shall_v be_v choose_v who_o study_n or_o profession_n agree_v with_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o subject_a to_o prove_v conclusion_n in_o one_o science_n by_o the_o heterogene_a principle_n of_o another_o to_o make_v a_o grammarian_n patron_n to_o a_o pecie_fw-la of_o the_o mathematics_n to_o dedicate_v a_o treatise_n of_o logic_n to_o a_o master_n of_o music_n or_o a_o matter_n of_o practice_n to_o a_o man_n of_o speculation_n will_v not_o only_o be_v improper_a but_o absurd_a you_o know_v that_o in_o the_o whole_a practice_n of_o the_o law_n there_o be_v nothing_o of_o great_a excellency_n nor_o of_o more_o frequent_a use_n than_o trial_n by_o jury_n in_o this_o our_o common-law_n and_o not_o without_o just_a cause_n value_v itself_o beyond_o the_o imperial_a law_n before_o the_o canon_n law_n or_o any_o other_o law_n in_o the_o world_n and_o see_v the_o hope_n and_o life_n of_o all_o the_o process_n the_o force_n of_o the_o judgement_n and_o the_o truth_n nay_o the_o right_n of_o the_o party_n lie_v in_o the_o trial_n for_o as_o one_o elegant_o say_v qui_fw-fr non_fw-fr probat_fw-la at_o the_o trial_n dicitur_fw-la veritate_fw-la &_o jure_fw-la career_n and_o indeed_o the_o knowledge_n of_o all_o the_o law_n tend_v to_o this_o for_o without_o victory_n at_o the_o trial_n to_o what_o purpose_n be_v the_o science_n of_o the_o law_n the_o judge_n can_v give_v no_o sentence_n no_o decision_n without_o it_o and_o must_v give_v judgement_n for_o that_o side_n the_o trial_n go_v therefore_o i_o may_v well_o say_v it_o be_v the_o chief_a part_n of_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o law_n and_o if_o so_o to_o who_o shall_v i_o offer_v this_o treatise_n but_o to_o you_o the_o practiser_n i_o need_v say_v nothing_o for_o small_a tract_n and_o treatise_n the_o infinite_a number_n of_o they_o in_o the_o civil_a law_n there_o be_v for_o every_o title_n a_o distinct_a tract_n nay_o the_o number_n of_o they_o in_o our_o law_n sufficient_o show_v their_o use_n ringelbergius_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr ratione_fw-la studii_fw-la give_v direction_n what_o book_n student_n ought_v to_o carry_v with_o they_o when_o they_o change_v place_n and_o travel_v from_o one_o to_o another_o tell_v we_o that_o out_o of_o the_o volume_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o bigness_n not_o portable_a he_o use_v to_o tear_v out_o several_a leaf_n and_o take_v they_o with_o he_o in_o his_o journey_n and_o so_o he_o say_v he_o have_v serve_v the_o work_n of_o pliny_n tully_n plato_n demosthens_n etc._n etc._n although_o he_o have_v give_v great_a price_n for_o they_o which_o justify_v the_o writing_n of_o this_o treatise_n the_o subject_a matter_n thereof_o be_v of_o such_o general_a use_n in_o all_o circuit_n when_o i_o read_v the_o elaborate_a book_n of_o farinacius_n de_fw-fr testibus_fw-la and_o the_o 3_o exquisite_a and_o incomparable_a volume_n of_o mascardus_n de_fw-fr probationibus_fw-la in_o the_o caesarian_a and_o pontifical_a law_n which_o work_n be_v so_o value_v and_o esteem_v that_o they_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o new_a light_n send_v from_o heaven_n by_o the_o professor_n of_o those_o law_n i_o can_v not_o but_o see_v the_o defect_n and_o want_v of_o such_o book_n in_o our_o law_n for_o sure_o they_o be_v as_o necessary_a in_o the_o one_o as_o in_o the_o other_o and_o although_o i_o can_v compare_v my_o weak_a endeavour_n with_o those_o excellent_a and_o methodical_a work_n they_o be_v entire_a this_o only_a quasi_fw-la a_o abridgement_n fit_v for_o use_n not_o for_o show_v yet_o until_o more_o learned_a and_o judicious_a proficient_n in_o our_o law_n shall_v undertake_v the_o work_n i_o think_v fit_a to_o produce_v i_o to_o compare_v this_o sort_n of_o trial_n by_o jury_n with_o the_o trial_n of_o other_o law_n and_o country_n and_o declare_v how_o much_o and_o wherein_o it_o excel_v they_o all_o after_o fortescue_n de_fw-fr laudibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o his_o learned_a commentator_n will_v be_v like_o the_o arrogance_n of_o limn_v after_o apelles_n and_o require_v the_o room_n of_o a_o volume_n rather_o than_o a_o epistle_n and_o consider_v my_o own_o insufficiency_n i_o shall_v praise_v it_o more_o by_o say_v nothing_o than_o all_o i_o can_v for_o to_o say_v less_o than_o a_o thing_n deserve_v will_v be_v instead_o of_o a_o encomium_n a_o disparagement_n therefore_o i_o shall_v content_v myself_o only_o to_o say_v that_o trial_n in_o other_o law_n be_v by_o witness_n only_o private_o examine_v this_o by_o witness_n public_o examine_v and_o confront_v and_o by_o jury_n also_o and_o so_o consequent_o the_o fact_n be_v settle_v with_o the_o great_a certainty_n of_o truth_n upon_o which_o the_o uprightness_n of_o the_o judgement_n depend_v it_o will_v be_v well_o if_o there_o be_v less_o corruption_n in_o the_o return_v of_o juries_n but_o i_o think_v it_o be_v parallel_v if_o not_o exceed_v by_o that_o of_o examine_v witness_n private_o on_o who_o deposition_n the_o trial_n in_o other_o law_n consist_v and_o so_o that_o must_v be_v no_o objection_n against_o the_o thing_n i_o hope_v a_o expedient_a may_v be_v find_v out_o to_o prevent_v the_o corruption_n in_o return_v jury_n but_o i_o believe_v it_o never_o can_v in_o the_o other_o to_o say_v this_o trial_n by_o jury_n be_v too_o popular_a in_o a_o monarchy_n will_v be_v a_o good_a objection_n from_o a_o frenchman_n but_o not_o of_o any_o englishman_n who_o live_v under_o the_o best_a temper_a monarchy_n and_o the_o best_a sort_n of_o government_n in_o the_o world_n to_o which_o this_o manner_n of_o trial_n be_v so_o proper_a and_o well_o accommodate_v that_o neither_o the_o wisdom_n of_o our_o ancestor_n can_v nor_o i_o may_v say_v can_v this_o present_a nor_o after_o age_n invent_v a_o better_a but_o as_o the_o unskilful_a painter_n draw_v a_o curtain_n before_o what_o he_o can_v not_o express_v with_o his_o pencil_n so_o must_v i_o vail_v with_o silence_n the_o excellency_n of_o this_o celebrate_a trial_n which_o i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o delineat_v gentleman_n to_o make_v a_o apology_n for_o the_o stile_n of_o a_o law_n book_n especial_o of_o a_o epitome_n will_v be_v a_o vain_a thing_n ornari_fw-la res_fw-la ipsa_fw-la negate_fw-la contenta_fw-la doceri_fw-la neither_o shall_v i_o make_v any_o apology_n for_o my_o undertake_n this_o work_n if_o it_o be_v better_a perform_v yet_o momus_n will_v be_v carp_a and_o if_o it_o be_v worse_o it_o will_v be_v good_a enough_o for_o he_o who_o can_v or_o will_v not_o do_v it_o better_o be_v it_o what_o it_o will_v your_o kind_a reception_n will_v abundant_o satisfy_v your_o servant_n g._n duncombe_n the_o preface_n to_o the_o first_o edition_n the_o philosopher_n can_v not_o see_v a_o man_n unless_o he_o hear_v he_o speak_v loquere_fw-la ut_fw-la videam_fw-la speech_n be_v the_o index_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o the_o mind_n only_o discriminate_v the_o man_n for_o although_o a_o idiot_n who_o have_v but_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o man_n may_v with_o silence_n so_o hide_v his_o folly_n that_o stranger_n to_o his_o manner_n can_v discern_v he_o from_o a_o sophister_n yet_o doubtless_o silence_n be_v the_o great_a enemy_n to_o learning_n the_o grave_a wherein_o oblivion_n bury_v the_o part_n and_o knowledge_n of_o the_o brave_a spirit_n wherefore_o learned_a sallust_n from_o princeps_fw-la historiae_fw-la facile_a princeps_fw-la this_o take_v his_o exordium_n omnes_fw-la homines_fw-la qui_fw-la seize_v student_fw-la praestare_fw-la caeteris_fw-la animalibus_fw-la summa_fw-la open_a niti_fw-la decet_fw-la ne_fw-la vitam_fw-la silentio_fw-la transeant_fw-la veluti_fw-la pecora_fw-la those_o
sheriff_n for_o return_v the_o jury_n at_o the_o instance_n request_n and_o denomination_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n p._n 454_o a_o challenge_n because_o that_o the_o town_n be_v within_o a_o hundred_o of_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v lord_n and_o pray_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o next_o hundred_o p._n 455_o challenge_n because_o the_o sheriff_n and_o two_o coroner_n be_v tenant_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la award_v to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o corroner_n p._n 456_o challenge_n where_o after_o the_o last_o continuance_n the_o cousin_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v make_v sheriff_n after_o issue_n join_v ibid._n challenge_v because_o the_o sheriff_n be_v of_o council_n with_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o have_v receive_v fee_n and_o the_o defendant_n do_v deny_v the_o challenge_n therefore_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la award_v to_o the_o sheriff_n notwithstanding_o p._n 457_o challenge_n because_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v brother_n to_o the_o sheriff_n p._n 458_o challenge_v where_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v sheriff_n and_o one_o of_o the_o coroner_n be_v his_o tenant_n ibid._n another_o challenge_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n ibid._n challenge_v because_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v kin_n to_o the_o sheriff_n wife_n p._n 459_o challenge_n because_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v the_o sheriff_n servant_n ibid._n challenge_v after_o the_o jury_n empanel_v return_v and_o call_v because_o the_o prie_n in_o aid_n be_v sheriff_n and_o of_o the_o council_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o a_o distringas_fw-la jur._n with_o a_o decem_o tale_n coron_n award_v ibid._n challenge_v because_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v one_o of_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n and_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la award_v to_o the_o other_o sheriff_n p._n 460_o challenge_n to_o the_o deputy_n sheriff_n because_o he_o empanel_v and_o return_v the_o jury_n at_o the_o instance_n and_o denomination_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n p._n 461_o challenge_n by_o the_o king_n sergeant_n upon_o a_o indictment_n of_o felony_n because_o the_o sheriff_n return_v the_o jury_n of_o life_n and_o death_n at_o the_o instance_n and_o request_n and_o denomination_n of_o the_o prisoner_n ibid._n challenge_v by_o the_o king_n sergeant_n for_o the_o king_n to_o some_o of_o the_o jury_n for_o default_n of_o freehold_a to_o the_o value_n of_o 40_o s._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la p._n 462_o a_o precedent_n of_o challenge_n to_o the_o array_n p._n 464_o a_o precedent_n of_o a_o plea_n after_o the_o last_o continuance_n p._n 465_o a_o precedent_n of_o a_o demurrer_n upon_o the_o evidence_n p._n 469_o a_o bill_n of_o exception_n p._n 470_o a_o release_v plead_v at_o the_o assize_n after_o issue_n join_v p._n 475_o the_o death_n of_o one_o of_o the_o defendant_n plead_v after_o the_o last_o continuance_n 475_o a_o baron_n challenge_n the_o panel_n because_o no_o knight_n be_v return_v of_o the_o same_o p._n ibid._n trial_n per_fw-la pais_fw-fr cap._n i._n the_o derivation_n of_o the_o word_n jury_n the_o definition_n antiquity_n and_o excellency_n of_o juries_n jury_n jurata_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a jury_n vid._n cap._n 12_o jury_n word_n jurer_n i._n e._n jurare_fw-la and_o signify_v in_o law_n those_o 12_o man_n who_o be_v swear_v judge_n in_o matter_n of_o fact_n evidence_v by_o witness_n &_o debate_v before_o they_o i_o call_v they_o judge_n because_o as_o it_o be_v the_o property_n of_o the_o court_n jus_fw-la dicere_fw-la so_o it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o jury_n to_o determine_v the_o fact_n upon_o a_o evidence_n pro_n and_o con_n according_a to_o those_o common_a adage_n ad_fw-la quaestionem_fw-la juris_fw-la respondent_fw-la judices_fw-la ad_fw-la quaestionem_fw-la facti_fw-la respondent_fw-la juratores_fw-la and_o as_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n ought_v to_o be_v guide_v by_o the_o law_n so_o 15._o vid._n cap._n 15._o be_v the_o verdict_n of_o the_o jury_n by_o the_o evidence_n they_o of_o the_o jury_n be_v call_v juratores_fw-la juror_n à _fw-la jurando_fw-la as_o in_o ancient_a law_n sacramentales_fw-la à _fw-la sacramento_n praestando_fw-la i_o need_v not_o here_o divide_v and_o show_v the_o difference_n juries_n the_o antiquity_n and_o excellency_n of_o juries_n of_o juries_n nor_o the_o several_a sort_n they_o be_v so_o well_o know_v viz._n the_o grand_a jury_n or_o great_a inquest_n and_o petty_a jury_n or_o jury_n of_o life_n and_o death_n in_o criminal_a cause_n and_o in_o civil_a cause_n the_o assize_n jury_n inquest_n of_o office_n by_o some_o call_v inquest_n of_o jury_n and_o inquest_n of_o office_n something_n concern_v each_o of_o these_o will_v incident_o be_v speak_v of_o in_o what_o follow_v as_o to_o the_o excellency_n of_o juries_n it_o appear_v from_o their_o antiquity_n sr._n hen._n spelman_n verb._n inquestio_n say_v trial_n by_o juries_n be_v use_v in_o england_n normannis_fw-la noâ—dâ—m_fw-la ingressis_fw-la leg._n ed._n confess_v ca._n 38_o postea_fw-la inquisisset_fw-la justitia_fw-la i._n e._n justitiarus_n per_n lagamannos_fw-la i._n e._n legales_fw-la homines_fw-la &_o per_fw-la meliores_fw-la homines_fw-la de_fw-la burgo_n well_fw-mi de_fw-fr villa_n vel_fw-la de_fw-la hundredo_fw-la ubi_fw-la mansisset_fw-la emptor_n etc._n etc._n for_o as_o to_o trial_n by_o 12_o man_n though_o mr._n daniel_n and_o poyldor_n virgil_n deny_v it_o to_o be_v old_a than_o the_o conquest_n and_o the_o latter_a say_v there_o be_v no_o religion_n in_o it_o but_o in_o the_o number_n yet_o he_o stand_v fair_o correct_v by_o that_o excellent_a and_o learned_a antiquary_n mr._n camden_n p._n 1â—3_n who_o say_v whereas_o polydore_n virgil_n write_v that_o william_n the_o conqueror_n first_o bring_v in_o the_o trial_n by_o 12._o man_n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o untrue_a for_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a and_o apparent_a by_o the_o law_n of_o etheldred_n that_o it_o be_v in_o use_v many_o year_n before_o etc._n etc._n and_o whereas_o lamb._n verb._n centuria_fw-la say_v in_o singulis_fw-la centuriis_fw-la comitia_fw-la sunto_fw-la aâ—que_fw-la liberae_fw-la conditionis_fw-la viri_fw-la duodeni_fw-la atate_fw-la superiores_fw-la una_fw-la cum_fw-la praeposito_fw-la sacra_fw-la tenentes_fw-la jurento_fw-la se_fw-la adeo_fw-la virum_fw-la aliquem_fw-la innocentem_fw-la haud_fw-la damnaturos_fw-la sontemve_fw-la absoluturos_fw-la he_o refer_v to_o the_o law_n of_o etheldred_n cap._n 4._o cite_v by_o the_o learned_a spelman_n verb._n jurata_fw-la and_o to_o the_o same_o do_v my_o lord_n coke_n refer_v com._n super_fw-la lit._n 155._o and_o preface_n to_o his_o 3._o and_o 8._o report_n and_o as_o to_o the_o religion_n in_o the_o number_n of_o 12._o my_o lord_n coke_n give_v instance_n ubi_fw-la suprà _fw-la and_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n in_o verb._n jurata_fw-la suprà _fw-la make_v addition_n thereto_o so_o that_o i_o may_v true_o say_v trial_n by_o jury_n have_v be_v use_v in_o this_o nation_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n and_o be_v contemporary_a and_o coeval_fw-fr with_o the_o 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normandy_n where_o he_o a_o long_a time_n be_v and_o teach_v many_o law_n as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o custom_n of_o normandy_n glanvil_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 7._o say_v exit_fw-la aequitate_fw-la autem_fw-la maxima_fw-la prodita_fw-la est_fw-la legalis_fw-la ista_fw-la institâ—tio_fw-la speak_v of_o these_o trial_n in_o opposition_n to_o duel_n etc._n etc._n their_o general_a use_n be_v the_o only_a tryer_n juries_n the_o use_n of_o juries_n of_o choose_v in_o fair_a almost_o in_o all_o court_n throughout_o england_n speak_v they_o a_o public_a good_a to_o be_v try_v by_o one_o peer_n be_v the_o great_a privilege_n a_o subject_a can_v wish_v for_o and_o so_o excellent_a be_v the_o constitution_n of_o the_o government_n of_o this_o kingdom_n that_o no_o subâ—ect_n shall_v be_v try_v but_o by_o his_o peer_n the_o lord_n by_o they_o the_o commons_o by_o their_o s_o which_o be_v the_o fortress_n and_o bulwark_n of_o their_o life_n liberty_n and_o estate_n and_o if_o the_o good_a of_o the_o subject_n be_v the_o good_a of_o the_o king_n as_o most_o certain_o it_o be_v than_o those_o be_v enemy_n
to_o wit_n the_o number_n two_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v 1._o that_o in_o all_o case_n the_o tale_n ought_v to_o be_v under_o the_o number_n of_o the_o principal_a in_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la unless_o in_o appeal_n as_o in_o attaint_n under_o 24._o and_o in_o other_o action_n where_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v of_o 12._o under_o 12._o and_o the_o reason_n wherefore_o more_o than_o the_o number_n may_v be_v grant_v in_o appeal_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n part_n be_v because_o the_o defendant_n may_v challenge_v peremptory_o and_o if_o default_n be_v in_o the_o plaintiff_n than_o the_o defendant_n may_v pray_v a_o tale_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v in_o favorem_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la and_o that_o he_o may_v expedite_v and_o free_v himself_o from_o vexation_n and_o the_o question_n of_o his_o life_n for_o fear_v that_o his_o witness_n shall_v die_v 2._o that_o the_o number_n ought_v always_o to_o be_v certain_a as_o 10._o 8._o 6._o or_o 4._o etc._n etc._n but_o now_o 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to_o bring_v the_o cause_n to_o trial_n again_o he_o may_v have_v a_o distringas_fw-la etc._n etc._n with_o a_o decem_n tales_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o cap._n 3._o if_o there_o be_v not_o enough_o sufficient_a freeholder_n as_o be_v require_v in_o a_o attaint_n in_o the_o county_n where_o attaint_n attaint_n such_o attaint_n be_v take_v a_o tale_n may_v be_v award_v into_o the_o shire_n next_o adjoin_v if_o the_o transcript_n of_o the_o record_n of_o the_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la be_v mistake_v and_o not_o warrant_v by_o the_o roll_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o plaintiff_n become_v nonsuit_n he_o may_v have_v a_o distringas_fw-la amendable_a nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la amendable_a de_fw-fr novo_fw-la upon_o motion_n to_o the_o court_n and_o the_o postea_fw-la shall_v not_o be_v record_v cro._n 1._o part_n 204._o palmer_n report_n 378._o for_o there_o be_v but_o a_o transcript_n of_o the_o record_n send_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la first_o they_o be_v assize_n justice_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la and_o justice_n of_o assize_n justice_n of_o assize_n and_o therefore_o they_o retain_v that_o name_n still_o though_o assize_n be_v very_o rare_o bring_v for_o this_o common_a action_n of_o ejectment_n have_v eject_v most_o real_a action_n and_o so_o the_o assize_n be_v almost_o out_o of_o use_n cap._n vi_o of_o the_o number_n of_o the_o juror_n and_o why_o the_o sheriff_n return_v 24._o though_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la mention_n but_o 12._o if_o he_o return_v more_o or_o less_o no_o error_n and_o of_o the_o number_n 12._o and_o when_o the_o trial_n shall_v be_v per_fw-mi primer_n juror_n and_o of_o inquest_n of_o office_n and_o when_o to_o remain_v pro_fw-la defectu_fw-la juratorum_fw-la now_o for_o the_o quales_fw-la and_o these_o you_o see_v for_o number_n must_v be_v 12._o by_o the_o common_a law_n d._n and_o st._n fol._n 14._o for_o quality_n liberos_fw-la &_o legales_fw-la homines_fw-la and_o first_o of_o their_o number_n 12._o and_o this_o number_n be_v no_o less_o esteem_v of_o by_o our_o law_n than_o by_o holy_a writ_n 12._o of_o the_o number_n 12._o if_o the_o 12_o apostle_n on_o their_o 12_o throne_n must_v try_v we_o in_o our_o eternal_a state_n good_a reason_n have_v the_o law_n to_o appoint_v the_o number_n of_o 12._o to_o try_v our_o temporal_a the_o tribe_n of_o israel_n be_v 12._o the_o patriarch_n be_v 12._o and_o solomon_n 49._o josh_n 4._o genes_n 49._o officer_n be_v 12._o 1_o king_n 4._o 7._o vide_fw-la sir_n hen._n spelman_n verb._n jurata_fw-la therefore_o not_o only_a matter_n of_o fact_n be_v try_v by_o 12._o but_o of_o ancient_a time_n 12._o judge_n be_v to_o try_v matter_n in_o law_n in_o the_o exchequer_n judge_n blow_n com._n in_o prooemio_fw-la 12_o judge_n chamber_n and_o there_o be_v 12._o counsellor_n of_o state_n for_o matter_n of_o state_n and_o he_o that_o wage_v his_o law_n must_v have_v 11._o other_o with_o he_o which_o think_v he_o say_v true_a and_o the_o law_n be_v so_o precise_a in_o this_o number_n office_n less_o than_o 12_o in_o inquest_n of_o office_n of_o 12._o that_o if_o the_o trial_n be_v by_o more_o or_o less_o it_o be_v a_o mis-tryal_n but_o in_o inquest_n of_o office_n as_o a_o writ_n of_o waste_v there_o less_o than_o 484._o finch_n 400._o 484._o 12._o may_v serve_v f._n n._n b._n 107._o c._n and_o in_o writ_n to_o inquire_v of_o damage_n the_o just_a number_n of_o 12._o be_v not_o requisite_a for_o they_o may_v be_v over_o or_o under_o and_o so_o it_o be_v resolve_v trin._n 1651._o b._n r._n abbot_n vers_fw-la holt_n that_o the_o sheriff_n ought_v in_o writ_n of_o inquiry_n to_o summon_v 12._o by_o their_o name_n yet_o 13._o inquest_n of_o office_n vide_fw-la hic_fw-la cap._n 13._o damage_n assess_v by_o a_o less_o number_n be_v sufficient_a and_o in_o the_o writ_n to_o the_o sheriff_n quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la inquirat_fw-la per_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la pro_fw-la borum_fw-la hominum_fw-la omit_v duodecem_fw-la it_o be_v good_a and_o usual_a and_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o inquiry_n of_o waste_n by_o 13._o it_o be_v hold_v good_n 1._o cro._n 414._o in_o dower_n if_o the_o tenant_n come_v at_o the_o grand_a cape_n and_o say_v he_o be_v always_o ready_a to_o render_v dower_n and_o issue_n be_v take_v upon_o this_o although_o seisin_n of_o the_o land_n be_v present_o award_v yet_o no_o inquest_n of_o office_n but_o the_o jury_n upon_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o issue_n shall_v assess_v damage_n 22_o e._n 3._o 15._o in_o what_o case_n there_o shall_v be_v a_o inquest_n of_o office_n and_o in_o what_o not_o see_v roll_n tit_v trial_n 595._o and_o although_o there_o can_v be_v no_o verdict_n 24._o why_o the_o sheriff_n return_v 24._o but_o by_o 12._o yet_o by_o ancient_a course_n and_o usage_n which_o as_o my_o lord_n cook_n tell_v you_o make_v the_o law_n in_o this_o case_n 1_o inst_z 155._o the_o sheriff_n be_v to_o return_v 24._o and_o this_o be_v for_o expedition_n of_o justice_n for_o if_o 12._o shall_v only_o be_v return_v no_o man_n shall_v have_v a_o full_a jury_n appear_v or_o swear_v in_o respect_n of_o challenge_n without_o a_o tale_n which_o shall_v be_v a_o great_a delay_n of_o trial_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n at_o common_a law_n it_o be_v error_n if_o the_o sheriff_n return_v less_o than_o 24._o but_o now_o it_o be_v remedy_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o eliz._n as_o a_o mis-return_a see_v cro._n 1_o part_n 223._o li._n 5._o 36_o error_n if_o the_o sheriff_n return_v less_o than_o 24_o it_o be_v no_o error_n 37._o by_o which_o book_n it_o appear_v that_o if_o the_o sheriff_n return_v but_o 23._o etc._n etc._n it_o shall_v not_o vitiate_v the_o verdict_n of_o 12._o no_o though_o a_o full_a jury_n do_v not_o appear_v so_o that_o the_o trial_n be_v by_o ten_o of_o
punishment_n be_v to_o this_o end_n ut_fw-la poena_fw-la ad_fw-la paucos_fw-la metus_fw-la ad_fw-la omnes_fw-la perveniat_fw-la for_o there_o be_v misericordia_fw-la puniens_fw-la and_o there_o be_v crudelitaâ—parcens_n and_o see_v all_o trial_n of_o real_a personal_a and_o mix_v action_n depend_v upon_o the_o oath_n of_o 12_o man_n prudent_a antiquity_n inflict_v this_o severe_a punishment_n upon_o they_o if_o they_o be_v attaint_v of_o perjury_n 1_o inst_z 294._o but_o now_o by_o the_o stat._n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o cap._n 3._o the_o severity_n of_o this_o punishment_n be_v moderate_v if_o the_o writ_n of_o attaint_n be_v ground_v upon_o that_o statute_n but_o the_o party_n grieve_v may_v at_o his_o election_n either_o bring_v his_o writ_n of_o attaint_n at_o the_o common-law_n or_o upon_o that_o statute_n wherefore_o let_v the_o juror_n expect_v the_o great_a punishment_n when_o he_o offend_v 3_o inst_z 163._o 222._o and_o so_o i_o conclude_v as_o to_o the_o juror_n only_o with_o the_o word_n of_o fortescue_n quis_fw-la tunc_fw-la etsi_fw-la immemor_fw-la salutis_fw-la animae_fw-la suae_fw-la fuerit_fw-la non_fw-la formidine_fw-la tantae_fw-la poenae_fw-la &_o verecundia_fw-la tantae_fw-la infamiae_fw-la veritatem_fw-la non_fw-la diceret_fw-la sic_fw-la juratus_fw-la who_o then_o though_o he_o regard_v not_o his_o soul_n health_n yet_o for_o fear_n of_o so_o great_a punishment_n and_o for_o shame_n of_o so_o great_a infamy_n will_v not_o upon_o his_o oath_n declare_v the_o truth_n but_o as_o to_o our_o practiser_n i_o will_v give_v this_o one_o further_a advertisement_n which_o relate_v also_o to_o juror_n when_o a_o verdict_n have_v be_v give_v by_o a_o former_a jury_n in_o the_o same_o cause_n and_o on_o the_o same_o evidence_n it_o be_v allow_v to_o give_v the_o former_a verdict_n in_o evidence_n and_o i_o have_v know_v this_o introduce_v by_o the_o counsel_n as_o oblige_v to_o the_o latter_a jury_n to_o find_v according_o intimate_v that_o otherwise_o they_o do_v in_o effect_n perjure_v the_o former_a 12_o man_n which_o may_v amuse_v render_v mind_n and_o draw_v they_o from_o the_o strict_a inquiry_n into_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o cause_n in_o favour_n of_o their_o predecessor_n which_o be_v a_o palpable_a mistake_n and_o misinformation_n for_o these_o reason_n 1._o the_o same_o evidence_n in_o the_o former_a cause_n and_o trial_n perhaps_o be_v not_o so_o perspicuous_o deliver_v as_o in_o this_o 2._o this_o latter_a jury_n may_v be_v of_o more_o sagacicus_fw-la and_o comprehensive_a judgement_n than_o the_o former_a 3._o the_o direction_n of_o the_o court_n which_o the_o jury_n most_o heed_n may_v be_v more_o clear_o deliver_v to_o this_o jury._n 4._o the_o matter_n in_o contest_v perhaps_o be_v not_o in_o the_o former_a trial_n so_o clear_o manage_v by_o the_o counsel_n be_v not_o so_o well_o instruct_v as_o afterward_o 5._o and_o laâ—â—ly_o suppose_v the_o evidence_n equal_o deliver_v by_o the_o witness_n apprehend_v by_o the_o jury_n direct_v by_o the_o court_n manage_v by_o the_o counsel_n yet_o it_o be_v no_o perjury_n or_o fault_n to_o differ_v in_o judgement_n for_o if_o 24_o juryman_n be_v to_o try_v a_o matter_n of_o fact_n and_o 12_o be_v of_o one_o opinion_n and_o 12_o of_o another_o who_o be_v in_o fault_n while_o they_o judge_v according_a to_o the_o best_a of_o their_o knowledge_n and_o skill_n to_o which_o only_o they_o be_v swear_v and_o it_o be_v a_o reasonable_a kindness_n to_o juryman_n to_o make_v good_a construction_n of_o differ_v judgement_n among_o they_o while_o we_o see_v how_o oft_o judge_n themselves_o differ_v in_o their_o opinion_n on_o a_o matter_n state_v equal_o to_o they_o all_o and_o that_o not_o only_o as_o to_o matter_n of_o law_n but_o as_o to_o matter_n of_o fact_n as_o attend_v practiser_n may_v observe_v in_o trial_n at_o earr_n in_o the_o several_a judge_n several_a direction_n and_o this_o i_o think_v good_a to_o advertise_v for_o that_o i_o have_v know_v verdict_n gain_v on_o this_o unwarrantable_a suggestion_n against_o clear_a and_o express_a evidence_n and_o can_v instance_n some_o case_n sed_fw-la verbum_fw-la sit_v etc._n etc._n as_o to_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o judge_n and_o the_o jury_n and_o that_o question_v which_o have_v make_v such_o a_o noise_n viz._n whether_o a_o jury_n be_v fineable_a for_o go_v against_o their_o evidence_n in_o court_n or_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o judge_n i_o look_v upon_o that_o question_n as_o dead_a and_o bury_v since_o bushel_n case_n in_o my_o lord_n vaughan_n report_n yet_o some_o of_o the_o ash_n thereof_o i_o may_v sprinkle_v here_o without_o offence_n it_o do_v appear_v there_o to_o have_v be_v resolveâ—_n by_o all_o the_o judge_n upon_o a_o full_a conference_n at_o serjeants-inn_n that_o a_o jury_n be_v not_o fineable_a for_o go_v against_o their_o evidence_n where_o a_o attaint_n lie_v and_o that_o it_o be_v evident_a by_o several_a resolution_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n that_o where_o a_o attaint_n lie_v the_o judge_n can_v fine_v the_o jury_n for_o go_v against_o their_o evidence_n or_o direction_n of_o the_o court_n without_o other_o misdemeanour_n and_o where_o a_o attaint_n do_v not_o lie_v as_o in_o criminal_a cause_n upon_o indictment_n etc._n etc._n my_o lord_n vaughan_n say_v these_o word_n that_o the_o court_n can_v not_o fine_a a_o jury_n at_o the_o common_a law_n where_o attaint_n do_v not_o lie_v i_o think_v to_o be_v the_o clear_a position_n that_o ever_o i_o consider_v either_o for_o authority_n or_o reason_n of_o law_n and_o one_o reason_n for_o this_o which_o can_v never_o be_v answer_v be_v the_o judge_n can_v full_o know_v upon_o what_o evidence_n the_o jury_n give_v their_o verdict_n for_o they_o may_v have_v other_o evidence_n than_o what_o be_v show_v in_o court_n they_o be_v of_o the_o vicinage_n the_o judge_n be_v a_o stranger_n they_o may_v have_v evidence_n from_o their_o own_o personal_a knowledge_n that_o the_o witness_n speak_v false_a which_o the_o judge_n know_v not_o of_o they_o may_v know_v the_o witness_n to_o be_v stigmatise_v and_o infamous_a which_o may_v be_v unknown_a to_o the_o party_n or_o court_n and_o if_o the_o jury_n know_v no_o more_o than_o what_o they_o hear_v in_o court_n and_o so_o the_o judge_n know_v so_o much_o as_o they_o yet_o they_o may_v make_v different_a conclusion_n as_o oftentimes_o two_o judge_n do_v and_o therefore_o as_o it_o will_v be_v a_o strange_a and_o absurd_a thing_n to_o punish_v one_o judge_n for_o differ_v with_o another_o in_o opinion_n or_o judgement_n so_o it_o will_v be_v worse_o for_o the_o jury_n who_o be_v judge_n of_o the_o fact_n to_o be_v punish_v for_o find_v against_o the_o direction_n of_o he_o who_o be_v not_o judge_n of_o the_o fact_n but_o he_o that_o will_v be_v better_o satisfy_v in_o this_o point_n may_v read_v that_o case_n and_o the_o authority_n and_o reason_n give_v by_o my_o lord_n vaughan_n who_o i_o must_v honour_v as_o a_o man_n of_o great_a reason_n it_o be_v show_v in_o that_o case_n that_o must_fw-mi of_o the_o office_n of_o juror_n in_o order_n to_o their_o verdict_n be_v ministerial_a as_o not_o withdraw_v from_o their_o fellow_n after_o they_o be_v swear_v not_o receive_v from_o either_o side_n evidence_n after_o their_o oath_n not_o give_v in_o court_n not_o eat_v and_o drink_v before_o their_o verdict_n refuse_v to_o give_v a_o verdict_n and_o the_o like_a wherein_o if_o they_o transgress_v they_o be_v fineable_a but_o the_o verdict_n itself_o when_v give_v be_v not_o a_o act_n ministerial_a but_o judicial_a and_o according_a to_o the_o best_a of_o their_o judgement_n for_o which_o they_o be_v not_o fineable_a nor_o to_o be_v punish_v but_o by_o attaint_n nor_o can_v any_o man_n show_v that_o a_o jury_n be_v ever_o punish_v upon_o a_o information_n either_o in_o law_n or_o in_o the_o star-chamber_n where_o the_o charge_n be_v only_o for_o find_v against_o their_o evidence_n or_o give_v a_o untrue_a verdict_n unless_o imbracery_n subornationâ—r_v â—r_z the_o like_a be_v join_v but_o the_o fine_v and_o imprison_v of_o juror_n for_o give_v their_o verdict_n have_v several_a time_n be_v declare_v in_o parliament_n a_o illegal_a and_o arbitrary_a innovation_n and_o of_o dangerous_a consequence_n to_o the_o government_n the_o life_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n this_o celebrate_a trial_n by_o jury_n have_v be_v confirm_v by_o many_o parliament_n littleton_n sect._n 368._o tell_v we_o that_o as_o the_o jury_n may_v find_v the_o matter_n at_o large_a that_o be_v a_o special_a verdict_n which_o the_o court_n can_v refuse_v if_o it_o be_v pertinent_a to_o the_o matter_n put_v in_o issue_n and_o leave_v the_o law_n to_o the_o court_n so_o if_o the_o jury_n will_v they_o may_v take_v upon_o they_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o law_n upon_o the_o matter_n and_o may_v give_v their_o verdict_n general_o as_o be_v put_v in_o their_o charge_n as_o