Selected quad for the lemma: cause_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n great_a king_n power_n 3,921 5 4.7466 4 true
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A33560 The history of the wars of Italy from the year MDCXIII to MDCXLIV in XVIII books / written originally in Italian, by Pietro Giovanni Capriata ... ; and rendred in English by Henry Earl of Monmouth.; Dell'historia. English Capriata, Pier Giovanni.; Monmouth, Henry Carey, Earl of, 1596-1661. 1663 (1663) Wing C483; ESTC R22665 937,684 812

There are 33 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

which_o they_o aspire_v to_o give_v law_n to_o all_o man_n and_o to_o suffocate_v th●…_n liberty_n and_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n and_o though_o the_o double_a and_o clandestine_v deal_v between_o the_o king_n and_o duke_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o peace_n of_o ratisbone_n and_o to_o the_o treaty_n of_o cherasco_n yet_o wink_v at_o so_o great_a a_o gainsay_n they_o allow_v of_o the_o king_n justification_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o declaration_n make_v by_o the_o emperor_n touch_v the_o investment_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n the_o day_n before_o be_v judge_v to_o be_v clandestine_v and_o yet_o he_o who_o shall_v just_o consider_v the_o cause_n which_o move_v the_o emperor_n to_o make_v that_o declaration_n will_v find_v that_o he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v blame_v for_o it_o nor_o have_v any_o and_o much_o less_o the_o king_n of_o france_n reason_n to_o complain_v of_o the_o article_n which_o be_v grant_v before_o for_o the_o article_n of_o ratisbone_n be_v reciprocal_a between_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o king_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o one_o party_n observe_v they_o when_o the_o other_o do_v not_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o observer_n to_o withdraw_v from_o what_o he_o have_v on_o his_o side_n do_v but_o the_o original_a fault_n of_o the_o first_o move_v against_o the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n convey_v sinister_a influence_n into_o all_o action_n which_o do_v depend_v upon_o that_o move_a do_v little_o justify_v any_o action_n which_o may_v any_o way_n prejudice_v the_o duke_n interest_n and_o the_o italian_n mind_n be_v encumber_a by_o fear_n that_o the_o former_a war_n of_o the_o valtoline_n and_o then_o those_o against_o mantua_n and_o montferrat_n aim_v at_o the_o enslave_v of_o italy_n they_o allow_v no_o place_n to_o any_o more_o subtle_a interpretation_n or_o consideration_n to_o define_v what_o be_v just_a and_o honest_a since_o justice_n and_o honesty_n seem_v to_o have_v take_v up_o the_o high_a seat_n in_o the_o balance_n which_o do_v secure_v the_o liberty_n of_o italy_n and_o whatsoever_o co-operated_n to_o lessen_v the_o spanish_a greatness_n be_v hold_v good_a for_o the_o common_a liberty_n and_o safety_n be_v esteem_v just_a and_o honest_a according_a to_o that_o say_n salus_fw-la populi_fw-la suprema_fw-la lex_fw-la esto_fw-la for_o this_o respect_n the_o duke_n of_o feria_n suspicion_n be_v not_o think_v just_a who_o see_v the_o french_a bring_v into_o mantua_n and_o casalle_n and_o the_o grison_n part_n gartison_v with_o french_a pretend_v that_o it_o be_v against_o the_o article_n of_o peace_n the_o event_n soon_o show_v that_o the_o pretence_n be_v not_o vain_a since_o it_o be_v see_v that_o those_o place_n fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o french_a so_o as_o their_o action_n be_v applaud_v and_o the_o spaniard_n suspicion_n blame_v some_o of_o the_o i●…alian_a prince_n joy_v to_o see_v that_o the_o french_a be_v become_v as_o it_o be_v arbitrator_n of_o italy_n and_o little_o less_o than_o master_n of_o mantua_n montferrat_n and_o piedmont_n and_o concha_n if_o for_o no_o other_o cause_n at_o least_o for_o that_o they_o think_v they_o by_o reason_n and_o opportunity_n to_o be_v of_o equal_a power_n and_o authority_n to_o the_o spaniard_n and_o peradventure_o superior_a to_o they_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o adhe●…ence_n which_o those_o prince_n will_v rather_o have_v with_o he_o then_o with_o the_o king_n spain_n for_o they_o desire_v to_o keep_v the_o spanish_a force_n curb_v by_o those_o of_o france_n the_o spaniard_n be_v grow_v jealous_a and_o hateful_a to_o they_o this_o be_v the_o success_n of_o the_o ill_n advise_v ill_o govern_v and_o worse_o justifiable_a spanish_a force_n this_o be_v the_o fruit_n they_o reap_v of_o their_o so_o much_o stir_v to_o no_o other_o end_n but_o that_o they_o can_v not_o tolerate_v that_o a_o prince_n who_o depend_v upon_o france_n shall_v have_v any_o possession_n in_o italy_n nor_o be_v the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o force_n less_o fortunate_a out_o of_o italy_n for_o to_o boot_v with_o the_o garrison_n put_v into_o the_o grison_n country_n whereby_o they_o depend_v no_o less_o upon_o his_o arbitrement_n then_o do_v the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n and_o mantua_n he_o do_v at_o the_o same_o time_n assault_n lorraine_n with_o a_o powerful_a army_n be_v offend_v with_o that_o duke_n who_o have_v receive_v and_o foment_v the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n who_o as_o have_v be_v say_v be_v flee_v from_o the_o court_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n have_v no_o mean_n to_o defend_v himself_o the_o emperou●…_n and_o all_o germany_n be_v sufficient_o molest_v and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o germany_n possess_v by_o the_o swede_n he_o be_v force_v to_o humble_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n and_o to_o sue_v for_o peace_n which_o be_v not_o grant_v he_o without_o part_v with_o some_o of_o his_o chief_a town_n and_o be_v thus_o receive_v into_o protection_n he_o oblige_v himself_o not_o only_o to_o give_v free_a passage_n to_o the_o king_n through_o lorraine_n whensoever_o he_o will_v go_v with_o a_o army_n into_o germany_n but_o to_o join_v with_o he_o in_o that_o war_n and_o assist_v he_o with_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o man_n whilst_o he_o go_v to_o defend_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o german_a prince_n the_o ancient_a friend_n and_o con●…ederates_n of_o his_o crown_n wherefore_o when_o the_o king_n draw_v near_o germany_n with_o his_o army_n the_o ecclesiastic_a elector_n and_o many_o other_o german_a lord_n and_o prince_n put_v themselves_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n pretend_v fear_n of_o the_o swedish_n force_n but_o in_o effect_n to_o have_v a_o protector_n of_o their_o great_a liberty_n to_o which_o they_o aspire_v against_o the_o austrian_a authority_n much_o about_o the_o time_n that_o the_o peace_n of_o ratisbone_n be_v conclude_v a_o league_n as_o have_v be_v say_v be_v make_v between_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o the_o king_n of_o swedland_n in_o defence_n of_o all_o common_a friend_n and_o of_o all_o the_o german_a prince_n in_o their_o oppress_a liberty_n and_o to_o restore_v germany_n and_o the_o prince_n thereof_o to_o the_o same_o condition_n they_o be_v in_o before_o the_o war_n begin_v in_o which_o league_n the_o king_n of_o france_n oblige_v himself_o to_o pay_v 400000_o crown_n a_o year_n unto_o the_o swede_n for_o maintenance_n of_o his_o army_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o set_v up_o a_o standard_n in_o maintenance_n of_o the_o german_a rebellion_n unto_o which_o all_o malcontent_n may_v have_v recourse_n nor_o do_v the_o design_n prove_v vain_a for_o after_o the_o famous_a victory_n of_o the_o swede_n and_o duke_n of_o saxony_n before_o lypsick_a as_o have_v be_v elsewhere_o say_v wherein_o the_o emperor_n army_n and_o that_o of_o the_o league_n be_v discomfit_v and_o almost_o all_o slay_v and_o wherein_o tilly_n be_v also_o sore_o wound_v the_o protestant_a prince_n open_o adhere_v unto_o the_o swede_n and_o join_v with_o he_o against_o the_o emperor_n and_o those_o who_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o catholic_n religion_n can_v not_o open_o adhere_v unto_o a_o heretic_n prince_n who_o be_v manifest_o bend_v to_o take_v ●…he_a empire_n from_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n and_o to_o overthrow_v the_o catholic_n religion_n and_o who_o be_v unsatisfied_a with_o the_o austrian_a dominion_n take_v pretence_n from_o their_o fear_v the_o swede_n have_v recourse_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n by_o who_o be_v take_v into_o protection_n they_o covenant_v neutrality_n between_o the_o swede_n and_o the_o emperor_n and_o to_o permit_v the_o king_n of_o france_n to_o pass_v arm_v through_o their_o territory_n by_o mean_n of_o which_o protection_n they_o be_v secure_v from_o the_o swedish_n force_n and_o the_o emperor_n who_o be_v by_o this_o mean_v bereave_v of_o the_o adherence_n and_o help_n of_o almost_o all_o the_o german_a prince_n and_o also_o open_o assault_v by_o the_o swede_n and_o his_o adherent_n and_o molest_v underhand_o by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v bring_v to_o so_o low_a a_o condition_n as_o not_o be_v well_o able_a to_o withstand_v so_o many_o enemy_n the_o affair_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v in_o a_o very_a sad_a condition_n to_o this_o be_v add_v that_o the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n who_o be_v head_n of_o the_o catholic_n league_n and_o the_o great_a maintainer_n of_o the_o catholic_n religion_n and_o who_o next_o to_o the_o elector_n of_o saxony_n be_v the_o great_a support_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n especial_o after_o saxony_n his_o revolt_n be_v also_o though_o very_o secret_o confederate_v with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n which_o king_n by_o article_n of_o confederacy_n be_v bind_v to_o maintain_v the_o upper_a palatinate_n and_o the_o electoral_a dignity_n for_o ever_o in_o this_o duke_n and_o in_o the_o
hen_n do_v cary_n baro_n de_fw-fr leppington_n come_v monmouthensis_n et_fw-fr honorable_n ord_n balnia_o eques_fw-la the_o history_n of_o the_o war_n of_o italy_n from_o the_o year_n mdcxiii_o to_o mdcxliv_o in_o xviii_o book_n write_a original_o in_o italian_a by_o pietro_n giovanni_n capriata_n d_o r_o at_o law_n and_o render_v in_o english_a by_o henry_n earl_n of_o monmouth_n london_n print_v by_o i._n macock_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v by_o tho._n dring_n at_o the_o george_n near_o st_n dunstan_n church_n in_o fleetstreet_n mdclxiii_o imprimatur_fw-la whitehall_n january_n 10._o 1662._o william_n morice_n the_o epistle_n to_o the_o reader_n it_o have_v always_o judicious_a reader_n among_o the_o wise_a of_o man_n be_v esteem_v a_o task_n most_o difficult_a to_o compose_v the_o history_n of_o those_o time_n wherein_o the_o person_n chief_o concern_v might_n yet_o live_a behold_v their_o great_a or_o more_o minute_n action_n unmask_v or_o display_v to_o the_o world_n and_o therefore_o most_o have_v be_v and_o still_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o such_o a_o attempt_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v make_v by_o any_o but_o a_o person_n of_o so_o resolute_a a_o temper_n as_o might_n neither_o be_v sway_v by_o fear_n nor_o flattery_n nor_o yet_o steer_v by_o a_o overweening_a opinion_n for_o whilst_o the_o bias_n run_v on_o the_o first_o side_n man_n dare_v not_o speak_v even_o the_o truth_n itself_o the_o second_o gloss_n even_o bad_a action_n as_o if_o to_o the_o world_n it_o will_v make_v vice_n appear_v virtue_n and_o the_o three_o represent_v thing_n not_o as_o indeed_o they_o be_v or_o be_v intend_v but_o as_o we_o fond_o imagine_v or_o conceive_v they_o the_o task_n perform_v by_o the_o learned_a capriata_n author_n of_o the_o ensue_a history_n be_v not_o only_o of_o this_o difficult_a nature_n but_o have_v likewise_o many_o other_o embroil_n and_o entanglement_n sufficient_a to_o have_v daunt_v any_o less_o judicious_a undertaker_n so_o many_o both_o particular_a and_o interwoven_a interest_n of_o a_o number_n of_o petty_a prince_n though_o all_o unite_a or_o rely_v upon_o those_o three_o great_a one_o of_o the_o church_n king_n of_o france_n and_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v sufficient_a to_o create_v such_o infinite_a entrigue_n as_o be_v not_o to_o be_v clear_v or_o describe_v but_o by_o a_o great_a and_o perspicacious_a intelligence_n and_o yet_o have_v our_o learned_a author_n wade_v through_o all_o these_o difficulty_n and_o by_o take_v no_o less_o care_n in_o clear_v the_o cause_n then_o describe_v the_o effect_n of_o these_o late_a italian_a dissension_n deserve_o gain_v the_o name_n of_o a_o excellent_a historian_n and_o it_o be_v certain_o a_o true_a and_o deliberate_a knowledge_n of_o all_o this_o and_o more_o that_o induce_v the_o ever_o to_o be_v honour_a henry_n earl_n of_o monmouth_n after_o have_v make_v so_o many_o excellent_a italian_a piece_n speak_v english_a with_o a_o industry_n seldom_o find_v in_o the_o nobility_n of_o our_o nation_n to_o make_v choice_n of_o this_o which_o be_v now_o become_v the_o posthume_n child_n of_o so_o excellent_a a_o parent_n and_o which_o may_v look_v though_o there_o need_v no_o far_a remembrancer_n of_o his_o never_o die_a fame_n like_o a_o new_a phoenix_n raise_v itself_o out_o of_o his_o ash_n and_o sure_o beside_o the_o excellency_n of_o the_o composure_n and_o delicacy_n of_o the_o style_n he_o be_v invite_v or_o entice_v by_o delight_n far_o more_o sublime_a to_o the_o translation_n of_o this_o history_n to_o find_v what_o cause_n shall_v engage_v the_o potent_a monarch_n of_o france_n and_o spain_n in_o the_o quarrel_n and_o dissension_n of_o these_o little_a prince_n of_o italy_n and_o how_o their_o interest_n be_v involve_v or_o dependent_a must_v needs_o be_v pleasant_a to_o trace_v the_o policy_n of_o the_o grave_n spaniard_n and_o sober_a italian_a account_v crafts-master_n in_o that_o art_n can_v be_v less_o delightful_a but_o to_o behold_v such_o a_o connexion_n of_o entrigue_n as_o if_o the_o whole_a tragedy_n be_v rather_o a_o comedy_n where_o the_o end_n of_o one_o act_n leave_v but_o a_o great_a desire_n and_o expectation_n of_o what_o shall_v succeed_v in_o the_o next_o must_v needs_o be_v the_o most_o agreeable_a of_o all_o these_o or_o such_o like_a may_v possible_o be_v the_o motive_n or_o incentives_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o monmouth_n to_o continue_v with_o a_o generous_a soul_n to_o communicate_v the_o excellency_n of_o foreign_a nation_n to_o his_o own_o countryman_n which_o else_o must_v have_v be_v hide_v to_o all_o except_o himself_o or_o some_o few_o more_o who_o by_o travel_n or_o industry_n may_v have_v learn_v the_o italian_a tongue_n unless_o some_o other_o worthy_a spirit_n like_a to_o he_o will_v have_v undertake_v so_o good_a a_o work_n though_o few_o be_v now_o find_v so_o industrious_o to_o prosecute_v the_o public_a good_n but_o lest_o be_v hurry_v into_o a_o discourse_n that_o may_v possible_o require_v a_o satire_n i_o shall_v obstruct_v my_o intend_a brevity_n give_v i_o leave_v to_o assert_v thus_o much_o omit_v all_o that_o i_o may_v say_v of_o my_o own_o judgement_n or_o experience_n and_o i_o think_v i_o may_v do_v it_o without_o hyperbole_n that_o the_o history_n in_o its_o original_a must_v needs_o be_v excellent_a because_o the_o earl_n of_o monmouth_n make_v choice_n of_o it_o to_o translate_v and_o the_o translation_n can_v be_v ill_o render_v because_o the_o earl_n of_o monmouth_n do_v it_o who_o be_v master_n both_o of_o the_o english_a and_o italian_a tongue_n the_o content_n book_n i._n francis_n duke_n of_o mantua_n and_o montferrat_n be_v dead_a charles_n emanuel_n duke_n of_o savoy_n pretend_v the_o return_n of_o his_o daughter_n margaret_n wife_n to_o the_o late_a francis_n into_o piedmont_n together_o with_o mary_n her_o only_a daughter_n cardinal_n ferdinando_n brother_n and_o successor_n to_o francis_n retard_v his_o sister_n in_o law_n be_v return_n and_o keep_v his_o niece_n in_o mantua_n hereupon_o difference_n arise_v between_o the_o two_o duke_n wherefore_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n renew_v his_o ancient_a claim_n to_o montferrat_n which_o be_v pretend_v to_o by_o his_o predecessor_n assault_v that_o state_n at_o unaware_o possess_v himself_o of_o the_o city_n of_o alba_n and_o trino_n endeavour_n the_o like_a of_o montcalvo_n but_o not_o be_v able_a to_o get_v the_o fort_n levy_v people_n to_o take_v it_o the_o condition_n of_o italy_n be_v also_o give_v in_o the_o prooemium_fw-la then_o by_o way_n of_o digression_n the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n pretence_n to_o montferrat_n be_v discourse_v upon_o and_o many_o other_o interest_n and_o accident_n which_o occur_v between_o the_o say_a duke_n and_o the_o court_n of_o spain_n at_o several_a time_n and_o upon_o divers_a occasion_n page_n 1_o book_n ii_o the_o war_n of_o montferrat_n be_v continue_v to_o be_v relate_v as_o also_o the_o provision_n and_o negotiation_n make_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n and_o other_o prince_n the_o surrender_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o montcalvo_n the_o oppugn_v of_o nizza_fw-mi della_fw-it paglia_n prince_n victorio_n go_v to_o spain_n order_n send_v from_o that_o court_n to_o italy_n touch_v the_o protection_n of_o montferrat_n and_o the_o restitution_n of_o the_o tow●…_n that_o be_v take_v in_o execution_n whereof_o nizza_n be_v free_v and_o the_o other_o town_n restore_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n the_o war_n of_o garfagnana_n between_o the_o duke_n of_o modena_n and_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o lucca_n which_o be_v accommodate_v by_o peace_n the_o business_n of_o montferrat_n be_v reassume_v and_o divers_a negotiation_n pass_v between_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n and_o mantua_n which_o while_o they_o be_v in_o treaty_n spain_n final_a resolution_n come_v touch_v the_o quiet_a of_o italy_n and_o the_o security_n of_o montferrat_n prince_n victorio_n return_v to_o italy_n bad_o satisfy_v with_o the_o king_n and_o court_n of_o spain_n 31_o book_n iii_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n be_v angry_a that_o the_o king_n shall_v force_v he_o to_o lay_v down_o arm_n and_o to_o disband_v his_o man_n which_o refuse_v to_o do_v he_o be_v assault_v by_o a_o spanish_a army_n lead_v on_o by_o the_o duke_n of_o milan_n who_o be_v enter_v by_o the_o vercelles_n into_o the_o confine_n of_o piedmont_n and_o understanding_n that_o the_o duke_n be_v go_v to_o before_o novara_n return_v immediate_o to_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n to_o drive_v he_o from_o thence_o be_v return_v he_o begin_v to_o build_v the_o fort_n scandovalle_n not_o far_o from_o vercelles_n the_o duke_n retreat_v to_o vercelles_n desire_v succour_n from_o the_o french_a venetian_n and_o other_o prince_n many_o whereof_o treat_n of_o agreement_n by_o their_o ambassador_n send_v into_o piedmont_n the_o war_n continue_v the_o mean_a while_n with_o the_o duke_n in_o pursuit_n whereof_o many_o accident_n happen_v they_o come_v at_o last_o to_o
prince_n absence_n be_v swear_v governess_n and_o regent_n be_v compel_v by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n she_o renew_v league_n with_o he_o the_o governor_n of_o milan_n go_v to_o before_o vercelli_n and_o after_o a_o long_a siege_n take_v it_o upon_o article_n the_o prince_n of_o savoy_n assist_v by_o the_o spaniard_n and_o piedmontese_n take_v many_o town_n and_o make_v much_o progress_n they_o go_v to_o before_o turin_n and_o have_v tarry_v before_o it_o some_o day_n retire_v without_o do_v any_o thing_n fall_v as_o before_o to_o overrun_v piedmont_n they_o be_v receive_v every_o where_o till_o force_n be_v send_v to_o the_o duchess_n from_o france_n under_o the_o duke_n of_o longueville_n she_o recover_v chiavasco_n and_o other_o town_n which_o the_o prince_n have_v take_v the_o prince_n cardinal_n fear_v corneo_n go_v to_o defend_v it_o and_o prince_n thomaso_n go_v once_o more_o with_o the_o spanish_a force_n to_o before_o turin_n surprise_v the_o town_n and_o the_o governor_n of_o milan_n come_v in_o unto_o he_o with_o all_o their_o force_n attempt_v the_o take_n of_o the_o citadel_n whither_o the_o duchess_n be_v retire_v the_o siege_n be_v suspend_v by_o a_o truce_n which_o be_v end_v the_o french_a under_o the_o new_a general_n count_n hartcourt_n take_v cheri_n but_o be_v present_o besiege_v by_o the_o governor_n of_o milan_n they_o be_v force_v through_o famine_n to_o quit_v it_o and_o retreat_z in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o enemy_n to_o carmagnuola_n 628_o book_n xvii_o you_o shall_v read_v in_o this_o book_n the_o treaty_n of_o agreement_n between_o the_o dowager_n and_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o interest_n between_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o governor_n of_o milan_n how_o the_o governor_n go_v with_o a_o powerful_a army_n to_o cassalle_n how_o it_o be_v relieve_v by_o harcourt_n how_o he_o fight_v the_o governor_n before_o he_o can_v bring_v in_o the_o succour_n and_o have_v the_o better_a of_o the_o fight_n and_o do_v not_o only_o relieve_v but_o perfect_o free_v the_o place_n harcourt_z be_v victorious_a go_v present_o to_o turin_n he_o take_v the_o capuchin_n bridge_n over_o the_o po_n fortify_v himself_o there_o and_o afterward_o begirt_v the_o city_n with_o a_o vast_a line_n and_o endeavour_n to_o get_v it_o by_o famine_n prince_n thomaso_n be_v in_o it_o but_o ere_o long_o he_o see_v the_o governor_n upon_o the_o hill_n with_o a_o powerful_a army_n come_v to_o relieve_v the_o besiege_a prince_n the_o governor_n find_v it_o impossible_a to_o bring_v the_o succour_n by_o that_o way_n strive_v to_o get_v a_o pass_n over_o the_o river_n towards_o montcalleri_n and_o have_v get_v it_o he_o pass_v over_o the_o po_n where_o quit_v the_o hill_n he_o take_v up_o new_a quarter_n and_o think_v to_o make_v the_o french_a abandon_v the_o enterprise_n by_o famine_n he_o possess_v himself_o of_o the_o avenue_n by_o which_o victual_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o camp_n so_o as_o they_o will_v have_v be_v quick_o make_v to_o remove_v have_v not_o the_o prince_n thomaso_n who_o be_v impatient_a of_o delay_n make_v the_o governor_n to_o fall_v upon_o the_o enemy_n trench_n and_o to_o relieve_v he_o so_o which_o fall_v out_o unfortunate_o and_o the_o governor_n not_o think_v himself_o any_o long_a safe_a in_o his_o quarter_n beyond_o the_o po_n returns_z to_o his_o quarter_n upon_o the_o hill_n where_o he_o tarry_v assist_v the_o besiege_a in_o what_o he_o be_v able_a till_o the_o city_n be_v surrender_v which_o happen_v two_o month_n and_o eleven_o day_n after_o the_o unfortunate_a assault_n give_v to_o the_o french_a trench_n that_o the_o besiege_a city_n may_v be_v relieve_v prince_n thomaso_n come_v out_o of_o turin_n and_o retreat_n to_o inurea_n where_o he_o be_v desire_v by_o monsigniore_fw-it mazzarini_n who_o be_v come_v ambassador_n from_o the_o king_n of_o france_n into_o piedmont_n a_o little_a before_o turin_n be_v surrender_v to_o join_v with_o the_o french_a but_o count_n siruela_n come_v to_o he_o from_o the_o governor_n of_o milan_n he_o make_v new_a capitulation_n with_o he_o to_o join_v with_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o count_n della_n rivera_n be_v send_v by_o the_o same_o governor_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n to_o the_o prince_n cardinal_n the_o ambassador_n mazzarini_n have_v notice_n thereof_o force_v prince_n thomaso_n to_o join_v with_o the_o french_a upon_o condition_n one_o of_o which_o be_v that_o the_o prince_n shall_v go_v to_o paris_n within_o one_o month_n space_n which_o condition_n be_v not_o observe_v for_o the_o prince_n instead_o of_o go_v to_o france_n pass_v secret_o to_o nice_a where_o he_o and_o his_o brother_n re-conform_a their_o union_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n to_o rivera_n the_o ambassador_n mazzarini_n who_o go_v to_o nice_a to_o confirm_v the_o one_o prince_n and_o to_o draw_v the_o other_o over_o to_o the_o french_a party_n labour_v the_o contrary_a very_o much_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o governor_n of_o milan_n be_v send_v for_o into_o spain_n and_o be_v succeed_v in_o that_o government_n by_o count_n siruela_n the_o french_a go_v to_o montcalvo_n take_v the_o town_n at_o their_o first_o arrival_n and_o afterward_o the_o castle_n which_o yield_v without_o expect_v succour_n 686._o book_n xviii_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n and_o french_a commander_n be_v but_o bad_o satisfy_v with_o prince_n thomaso_n for_o his_o nonobservance_n of_o the_o capitulation_n make_v by_o he_o go_v to_o drive_v he_o out_o of_o inurea_n which_o be_v better_a defend_v then_o assault_v hold_v out_o till_o the_o governor_n send_v succour_v who_o go_v afterward_o to_o before_o chiavasso_n force_v the_o french_a almost_o to_o quit_v the_o enterprise_n that_o they_o may_v relieve_v chiavasso_n and_o don_n vincenzo_n gonzaga_n come_v to_o the_o french_a quarter_n before_o inurea_n force_v they_o to_o their_o much_o prejudice_n to_o give_v over_o the_o enterprise_n whole_o and_o the_o prince_n enter_v joyful_o into_o the_o city_n the_o dowager_n general_n recover_v ceva_n mondovi_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o carru_fw-la and_o then_o join_v with_o the_o french_a go_v to_o before_o cuneo_n and_o take_v it_o the_o spaniard_n take_v montcalvo_n the_o prince_n of_o monaco_n drive_v out_o the_o spanish_a garrison_n and_o introduce_v the_o french_a to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o the_o spanish_a affair_n the_o misfortune_n whereof_o be_v by_o a_o short_a digression_n relate_v cardinal_n richlieu_n die_v the_o conde_n duca_n fall_v from_o all_o authority_n and_o greatness_n in_o the_o court_n of_o spain_n the_o difference_n between_o the_o dowager_n and_o the_o prince_n be_v at_o last_o compose_v the_o prince_n forsake_v the_o spanish_a party_n and_o adhere_v unto_o the_o french_a prince_n thomaso_n join_v with_o the_o french_a after_o some_o small_a action_n do_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o spain_n go_v with_o the_o duke_n of_o longueville_n with_o a_o strong_a army_n to_o before_o tortona_n which_o after_o a_o long_a time_n be_v take_v but_o some_o month_n after_o be_v retake_a with_o much_o ado_n by_o the_o spaniard_n in_o which_o interim_n prince_n thomaso_n recover_v asti_n and_o all_o the_o town_n that_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o spaniard_n in_o piedmont_n except_o vercelli_n 744_o the_o history_n of_o the_o war_n of_o italy_n book_n i._n the_o content_n francis_n duke_n of_o mantua_n and_o montferrate_v be_v dead_a charles_n emanuel_n duke_n of_o savoy_n pretend_v the_o return_n of_o his_o daughter_n margaret_n wife_n to_o the_o late_a francis_n into_o piedmont_n together_o with_o mary_n her_o only_a daughter_n cardinal_n ferdinando_n brother_n and_o successor_n to_o francis_n retard_v his_o sister_n in_o law_n be_v return_n and_o keep_v his_o niece_n in_o mantua_n hereupon_o difference_n arise_v between_o the_o two_o duke_n wherefore_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n renew_v his_o ancient_a claim_n to_o montferrat_n which_o be_v pretend_v to_o by_o his_o predecessor_n assault_v that_o state_n at_o unaware_o possess_v himself_o of_o the_o city_n of_o alba_n and_o trino_n endeavour_v the_o like_a of_o moncalvo_n but_o not_o be_v able_a to_o get_v the_o fort_n levy_v people_n to_o take_v it_o the_o condition_n of_o italy_n be_v also_o give_v in_o the_o prooemium_fw-la then_o by_o way_n of_o digression_n the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n pretence_n to_o montferrate_n be_v discourse_v upon_o and_o many_o other_o interest_n and_o accident_n which_o occur_v between_o the_o say_a duke_n and_o the_o court_n of_o spain_n at_o several_a time_n and_o upon_o divers_a occasion_n italy_n hope_v long_o to_o continue_v that_o peace_n which_o she_o have_v already_o enjoy_v for_o so_o many_o year_n when_o by_o the_o unexpected_a death_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o king_n of_o france_n she_o be_v free_v of_o the_o great_a suspicion_n of_o war_n which_o she_o have_v cause_n to_o apprehend_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a preparation_n of_o that_o kingdom_n
necessary_o they_o must_v be_v four_o hundred_o french_a be_v at_o this_o time_n come_v by_o sea_n among_o which_o be_v many_o gentleman_n and_o people_n of_o good_a account_n who_o be_v friend_n and_o adherent_n to_o nevers_n who_o at_o the_o first_o hear_v of_o these_o rumour_n come_v from_o france_n to_o assist_v he_o and_o be_v back_v by_o galley_n belong_v to_o the_o kingdom_n come_v in_o the_o sea_n of_o genoa_n in_o small_a bark_n to_o find_v he_o out_o rather_o as_o traveller_n than_o soldier_n for_o though_o the_o state_n of_o genoa_n have_v with_o a_o intention_n of_o keep_v neutral_a incline_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o these_o commotion_n not_o to_o give_v passage_n to_o 2000_o tuscan_n which_o the_o great_a duke_n have_v destine_v for_o the_o assistance_n of_o mantua_n yet_o be_v much_o trouble_v lest_o montferrat_n shall_v change_v its_o lord_n at_o last_o wink_v at_o any_o one_o that_o shall_v pass_v private_o through_o her_o territory_n in_o assistance_n thereof_o but_o these_o people_n who_o come_v from_o france_n in_o haste_n not_o be_v very_o well_o provide_v prove_v not_o so_o advantageous_a as_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o time_n require_v save_v only_o that_o they_o give_v some_o reputation_n to_o the_o affair_n of_o montferrat_n and_o that_o witness_v the_o readiness_n of_o that_o nation_n and_o the_o zeal_n thereof_o towards_o the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n it_o make_v the_o news_n which_o be_v divulge_v in_o italy_n of_o the_o great_a preparation_n of_o that_o kingdom_n be_v believe_v and_o yet_o the_o necessary_a delay_n which_o the_o french_a succour_n require_v make_v their_o hope_n of_o the_o relief_n of_o nice_a but_o small_a doubtless_o when_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n shall_v have_v get_v it_o he_o will_v have_v be_v master_n of_o all_o this_o part_n of_o montferrat_n which_o be_v all_o reduce_v to_o underneath_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n obedience_n save_v cassalle_n and_o pontestura_fw-la and_o consequent_o all_o man_n be_v full_a of_o fear_n and_o jealousy_n they_o murmur_v great_o against_o the_o governor_n of_o milan_n that_o he_o shall_v so_o long_o suffer_v so_o great_a a_o violence_n that_o he_o shall_v so_o little_o value_v the_o king_n reputation_n he_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v the_o pie●…ra_fw-mi d●…_n 〈◊〉_d the_o s●…_n of_o offence_n or_o stumble_a block_n to_o be_v the_o original_a mover_n and_o first_o fautorer_n of_o so_o violent_a and_o detestable_a a_o enterprise_n for_o how_o dare_v the_o duke_n else_o have_v dare_v to_o attempt_v a_o state_n which_o be_v take_v into_o the_o protection_n of_o so_o great_a a_o king_n how_o else_o dare_v he_o despise_v the_o majesty_n of_o that_o crown_n and_o the_o so_o near_o and_o powerful_a force_n of_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n nay_o they_o murmur_v against_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o the_o spanish_a nation_n as_o if_o they_o have_v open_o conspire_v with_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n against_o the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n in_o a_o nick_n of_o time_n when_o the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v not_o able_a by_o reason_n of_o his_o minority_n to_o oppose_v their_o design_n wherefore_o all_o italy_n be_v in_o a_o rage_n and_o see_v the_o harmony_n of_o concord_n out_o of_o tune_n and_o the_o common_a safety_n and_o public_a quiet_a disorder_a begin_v to_o distrust_v the_o king_n and_o that_o nation_n who_o ambition_n and_o desire_n of_o rule_n be_v not_o bound_v with_o montferrat_n and_o as_o the_o private_a man_n do_v not_o forbear_v express_v their_o sense_n and_o back_n bite_n in_o libel_n clap_v up_o in_o divers_a public_a place_n even_o in_o the_o city_n of_o milan_n so_o the_o potentate_n of_o italy_n begin_v to_o waver_v in_o their_o friendship_n and_o inclination_n to_o that_o crown_n and_o bethink_v themselves_o of_o new_a remedy_n whereby_o to_o provide_v against_o those_o danger_n which_o they_o think_v the_o safety_n of_o the_o common_a affair_n may_v be_v subject_a unto_o by_o so_o great_a a_o novelty_n but_o in_o this_o fluctuation_n of_o mind_n and_o accident_n order_n come_v from_o spain_n which_o cause_v much_o joy_n show_v how_o vain_a their_o murmur_n and_o bad_a opinion_n be_v of_o that_o king_n and_o nation_n the_o news_n of_o these_o so_o great_a commotion_n be_v come_v to_o that_o court_n both_o from_o italy_n and_o france_n and_o though_o they_o fall_v upon_o many_o consideration_n yet_o the_o justice_n and_o equity_n of_o the_o cause_n prevail_v before_o all_o other_o respect_n with_o that_o king_n and_o counsel_n as_o likewise_o the_o peace_n of_o italy_n and_o the_o not_o permit_v that_o any_o other_o prince_n shall_v grow_v great_a by_o the_o oppression_n of_o another_o principal_a foundation_n whereupon_o have_v always_o wise_o balance_v the_o affair_n of_o italy_n they_o have_v also_o the_o better_a secure_v their_o own_o it_o be_v with_o extraordinary_a readiness_n resolve_v in_o that_o court_n according_a to_o the_o great_a and_o urgent_a importunity_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o prince_n of_o italy_n and_o according_a to_o the_o queen_n of_o france_n her_o desire_n that_o the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n shall_v immediate_o be_v put_v into_o the_o full_a possession_n of_o whole_a montferrat_n in_o conformity_n whereunto_o it_o be_v know_v that_o prince_n victorio_n be_v come_v to_o barcelona_n be_v send_v by_o his_o father_n to_o draw_v the_o king_n and_o that_o court_n to_o favour_v his_o cause_n he_o be_v immediate_o command_v to_o tarry_v in_o montferrat_n not_o far_o from_o barcelona_n and_o not_o be_v admit_v to_o see_v the_o king_n to_o tarry_v there_o till_o restitution_n of_o whole_a montferrat_n shall_v be_v make_v by_o the_o duke_n his_o father_n which_o action_n be_v of_o much_o satisfaction_n to_o all_o italian_n and_o show_v how_o much_o the_o king_n and_o court_n of_o spain_n be_v unconcern_v in_o these_o commotion_n on_o the_o contrary_a it_o be_v cause_n of_o infinite_a distaste_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n he_o think_v peradventure_o that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v not_o content_a to_o favour_v his_o adversary_n in_o his_o sentence_n but_o that_o out_o of_o a_o ambition_n of_o purchase_v the_o name_n of_o a_o just_a and_o uncorrupted_a prince_n he_o will_v not_o stick_v to_o suppress_v he_o even_o in_o his_o own_o son_n in_o who_o he_o have_v place_v his_o final_a hope_n and_o whatsoever_o he_o be_v to_o expect_v from_o that_o court_n which_o have_v make_v he_o covet_v that_o the_o world_n may_v know_v he_o be_v more_o in_o favour_n with_o that_o king_n than_o the_o other_o italian_a prince_n these_o order_n be_v come_v the_o governor_n be_v ready_a to_o obey_v they_o but_o his_o order_n be_v very_o slow_o proceed_v in_o the_o swisser_n not_o be_v as_o yet_o arrive_v nor_o rho_n nor_o gambaloita_n regiment_n yet_o fill_v and_o nice_a be_v sore_o beset_v both_o by_o day_n and_o night_n the_o town_n begin_v to_o be_v out_o of_o hope_n of_o hold_v out_o long_o for_o the_o relief_n thereof_o it_o be_v therefore_o necessary_a at_o the_o present_a to_o make_v use_n of_o almost_o the_o whole_a ordinary_a garrison_n of_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n wherefore_o don_n antonio_n di_fw-fr leva_n prince_n of_o ascoli_n one_o of_o the_o grandee_n of_o spain_n who_o be_v at_o that_o time_n in_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n be_v choose_v by_o the_o king_n to_o be_v campmaster_n general_n be_v send_v thither_o with_o six_o company_n of_o light-horse_n whereof_o don_n sanchio_n de_fw-fr selina_n lieutenant_n of_o the_o cavalry_n of_o the_o state_n be_v captain_n with_o 3000_o spanish_a foot_n command_v by_o the_o camp-master_n luigi_n di_fw-it cordova_n and_o giovan_n bravo_n di_fw-it laguna_n and_o some_o few_o italian_n assemble_v together_o by_o lodovico_n gambaloita_n which_o do_v not_o in_o all_o make_v 4000_o foot_n and_o 600_o horse_n who_o join_v at_o i●…cisa_n a_o town_n in_o montferrat_n with_o prince_n vincenso_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o nevers_n who_o have_v with_o they_o 600_o other_o horse_n and_o about_o 2000_o foot_n among_o which_o be_v french_a th●…y_o march_v in_o company_n towards_o nice_a but_o the_o duke_n see_v that_o his_o design_n be_v withstand_v on_o one_o side_n by_o caesar_n command_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n by_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n force_n and_o find_v also_o that_o italy_n be_v against_o he_o and_o the_o french_a much_o irritate_v and_o consequent_o know_v that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o he_o to_o withstand_v so_o many_o potentate_n who_o be_v join_v together_o against_o he_o in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n who_o he_o peradventure_o have_v hope_v to_o have_v suppress_v and_o undoubted_o to_o have_v vanquish_v at_o the_o first_o push_n make_v virtue_n of_o necessity_n resolve_v to_o yield_v to_o the_o condition_n of_o time_n and_o to_o give_v way_n unto_o the_o king_n will_v who_o force_n have_v never_o former_o withstand_v he_o have_v
age_n then_o for_o wisdom_n and_o for_o his_o long_a experience_n in_o place_n of_o magistracy_n and_o embassy_n happy_o discharge_v by_o he_o stand_v up_o and_o speak_v thus_o i_o have_v always_o be_v of_o opinion_n most_o worthy_a senator_n that_o he_o who_o will_v advise_v wise_o of_o weighty_a affair_n ought_v not_o so_o much_o to_o consider_v the_o quality_n or_o state_n of_o present_a thing_n as_o to_o consider_v intentive_o and_o diligent_o to_o examine_v thing_n that_o be_v pass_v therefore_o if_o we_o will_v conder_n italy_n condition_n in_o former_a time_n i_o mean_v when_o the_o spaniard_n do_v not_o domineer_v here_o and_o shall_v compare_v they_o without_o passion_n or_o envy_n with_o the_o present_a time_n i_o believe_v that_o all_o man_n will_v join_v in_o opinion_n with_o i_o that_o certain_o the_o present_a time_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o former_a we_o have_v see_v not_o to_o speak_v of_o more_o remote_a time_n we_o have_v see_v i_o say_v or_o may_v conceive_v by_o history_n in_o what_o condition_n italy_n be_v when_o the_o french_a or_o king_n of_o arragon_n be_v lord_n of_o naples_n when_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n be_v subject_a either_o to_o the_o visconti_n sforzeschi_n or_o to_o the_o french_a to_o what_o bitter_a war_n be_v italy_n subject_n and_o more_o particular_o our_o commonwealth_n the_o aragonn●…_n have_v no_o soon_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o so_o become_v italian_a prince_n but_o they_o begin_v sometime_o to_o trouble_n tuscany_n la_fw-fr marca_n sometime_o and_o sometime_o the_o church_n territory_n and_o the_o gen●…esses_n and_o turn_v all_o thing_n topsy_n turuie_o they_o forbear_v not_o through_o ambition_n to_o extend_v their_o empire_n beyond_o the_o confine_n of_o that_o kingdom_n the_o visconti_n of_o milan_n do_v yet_o worse_o and_o the_o sforza_n succeed_v the_o visconti_n as_o well_o in_o the_o state_n as_o in_o the_o lust_n of_o government_n keep_v themselves_o not_o within_o the_o confine_n of_o milan_n and_o genua_n and_o so_o troublesome_a be_v lodovico_n sforza_n to_o our_o forefather_n as_o be_v force_v to_o join_v in_o league_n with_o lewis_n the_o twelve_o king_n of_o france_n they_o resolve_v to_o drive_v he_o out_o of_o his_o dukedom_n to_o the_o end_n that_o italy_n be_v free_v of_o that_o firebrand_n they_o may_v afterward_o so_o quiet_a the_o nation_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n secure_v it_o from_o the_o king_n of_o naples_n as_o they_o may_v no_o long_o fear_v their_o own_o safety_n and_o that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v bring_v by_o their_o force_n into_o italy_n and_o make_v master_n of_o milan_n may_v be_v the_o chief_a protector_n of_o their_o state_n what_o the_o success_n of_o those_o hope_n do_v afterward_o prove_v i_o think_v be_v sufficient_o know_v to_o all_o man_n and_o how_o the_o king_n of_o france_n reward_v that_o good_a turn_n with_o bitter_a war_n cruel_a calamity_n and_o persecution_n for_o if_o ever_o our_o commonwealth_n be_v near_o be_v utter_o exterminate_v after_o the_o war_n of_o chioggia_fw-it it_o be_v then_o when_o that_o king_n to_o recover_v cremona_n and_o gieradada_n which_o by_o article_n of_o agreement_n do_v belong_v to_o we_o do_v incite_v the_o arm_n of_o christian_a prince_n against_o we_o and_o make_v he_o their_o head_n against_o our_o progenitor_n in_o that_o great_a league_n of_o cambraye_n stick_v not_o to_o assault_v they_o with_o all_o his_o force_n and_o have_v be_v the_o chief_a cause_n of_o our_o ruin_n if_o such_o a_o tempest_n have_v not_o be_v stout_o withstand_v and_o prudent_o repair_v by_o our_o forefather_n not_o long_o after_o neither_o we_o nor_o the_o other_o potentate_n of_o italy_n be_v able_a to_o endure_v foreign_a dominion_n in_o italy_n we_o joint_o endeavour_v to_o repossess_v the_o sforza_n in_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n which_o our_o forefather_n do_v though_o not_o without_o war_n and_o infinite_a trouble_n for_o they_o do_v not_o think_v that_o either_o the_o peace_n or_o liberty_n of_o italy_n can_v be_v secure_a as_o long_o as_o the_o spaniard_n be_v master_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n as_o they_o then_o be_v shall_v likewise_o succeed_v in_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n as_o the_o sforza_n be_v afterward_o extinct_a it_o be_v necessary_a they_o shall_v do_v this_o be_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o italy_n which_o i_o term_v pass_v let_v we_o now_o come_v to_o her_o present_a condition_n and_o compare_v it_o with_o the_o past_a let_v we_o judge_v which_o of_o the_o two_o condition_n be_v to_o be_v choose_v whether_o that_o when_o the_o visconti_n the_o sforza_n and_o the_o french_a who_o counterpoise_v the_o king_n of_o arragon_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n or_o this_o wherein_o the_o spaniard_n be_v master_n of_o both_o these_o st●…tes_n be_v with_o the_o moderation_n of_o empire_n a_o counterpoise_n unto_o themselves_o i_o very_o believe_v there_o be_v none_o that_o will_v prefer_v those_o time_n before_o these_o neither_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o happiness_n which_o we_o and_o the_o other_o prince_n of_o italy_n enjoy_v nor_o of_o the_o security_n and_o quiet_a wherein_o we_o at_o the_o present_n do_v possess_v our_o state_n by_o mean_n whereof_o if_o italy_n do_v not_o begin_v to_o recover_v the_o empire_n of_o the_o world_n yet_o do_v she_o flourish_v in_o all_o those_o art_n and_o riches_n which_o can_v result_v from_o a_o continue_a secure_a peace_n let_v we_o now_o give_v for_o grant_v that_o the_o spaniard_n be_v natural_o ambitious_a covet_v what_o belong_v to_o other_o let_v we_o allege_v monaco_n finale_n and_o four_o other_o poor_a village_n by_o the_o master_n whereof_o they_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n bring_v in_o put_v what_o esteem_v you_o please_v upon_o the_o citation_n of_o fuentes_n and_o of_o the_o disturbance_n occasion_v by_o four_o pirate_n which_o molest_v our_o gulf_n and_o let_v we_o compare_v these_o or_o other_o more_o trivial_a business_n and_o this_o desire_n which_o the_o spaniard_n seem_v to_o have_v of_o government_n to_o the_o like_a as_o well_o of_o native_a prince_n as_o foreigner_n who_o have_v bear_v sway_n in_o italy_n let_v we_o oppose_v the_o action_n of_o those_o to_o the_o remonstrance_n of_o these_o the_o citation_n of_o these_o to_o the_o war_n make_v by_o those_o with_o italian_a prince_n and_o with_o our_o commonwealth_n and_o certain_o he_o must_v be_v very_o stupid_a who_o will_v not_o wonder_v at_o the_o comparison_n but_o unless_o i_o be_v deceive_v i_o see_v no_o probable_a ground_n nor_o any_o conclusive_a reason_n of_o this_o their_o so_o immense_a ambition_n and_o covetousness_n of_o dispossess_v other_o man_n when_o i_o consider_v the_o conveniency_n of_o great_a acquisition_n which_o their_o king_n have_v forbear_v to_o make_v and_o how_o civil_a and_o liberal_a they_o have_v be_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n this_o may_v be_v witness_v by_o the_o state_n of_o florence_n and_o of_o sienna_n win_v by_o their_o arm_n and_o yield_v to_o the_o medici_n by_o corcica_n take_v from_o the_o french_a and_o restore_v to_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o genua_n by_o the_o free_a gift_n of_o the_o county_n of_o asti_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n and_o by_o the_o recovery_n of_o almost_o all_o piedmont_n to_o the_o same_o duke_n by_o the_o restitution_n of_o modena_n to_o the_o estensi_fw-la and_o of_o piacenza_n to_o the_o farnesi_n by_o the_o free_a forego_n of_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n to_o francisco_n sforza_n by_o the_o adjudge_v of_o montferrat_n to_o the_o gonzagi_n almost_o 100_o year_n after_o the_o paleologi_fw-la be_v extinct_a and_o now_o free_v from_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n and_o so_o faithful_o restore_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n if_o we_o be_v not_o satisfy_v with_o these_o cle●…r_n and_o evident_a example_n i_o can_v see_v what_o misguide_n error_n it_o be_v which_o do_v encumber_v we_o and_o make_v we_o argue_v they_o to_o be_v so_o covetous_a of_o thirst_v after_o what_o belong_v to_o other_o i_o forbear_v mention_v that_o all_o our_o prince_n have_v for_o so_o many_o year_n be_v undisturbed_a by_o this_o their_o so_o great_a power_n nay_o how_o upon_o all_o occasion_n they_o have_v be_v succour_v by_o they_o and_o we_o if_o truth_n may_v prevail_v and_o if_o the_o remembrance_n of_o benefit_n receive_v make_v not_o the_o benefactor_n odious_a as_o we_o have_v no_o just_a occasion_n to_o complain_v of_o their_o nighbourhood_n so_o may_v we_o not_o just_o forget_v the_o benefit_n receive_v from_o the_o crown_n both_o when_o ferdinando_n the_o catholic_n send_v consalu●…_n the_o great_a to_o assist_v we_o when_o assault_v by_o the_o turk_n and_o when_o philip_n the_o second_o concur_v in_o the_o sacred_a league_n chief_o in_o our_o defence_n against_o the_o ottoman_a empire_n
kingdom_n be_v in_o trouble_n and_o by_o direct_o enter_v into_o war_n with_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n to_o kindle_v new_a fire_n at_o home_n upon_o the_o interest_n of_o other_o the_o fresh_a example_n of_o his_o father_n king_n henry_n be_v also_o sufficient_a to_o keep_v he_o from_o such_o a_o enterprise_n who_o when_o he_o be_v in_o great_a authority_n and_o his_o kingdom_n in_o complete_a peace_n do_v not_o break_v with_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n for_o build_v fort_n fuentes_n which_o be_v so_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o same_o grison_n nor_o will_v he_o meddle_v in_o those_o affair_n otherwise_o then_o by_o intercession_n how_o much_o may_v it_o be_v say_v then_o do_v it_o become_v the_o present_a king_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n the_o force_n of_o his_o kingdom_n be_v divide_v amid_o so_o many_o domestic_a trouble_n to_o forgo_v his_o father_n example_n and_o to_o engage_v himself_o in_o foreign_a affair_n against_o a_o most_o powerful_a king_n the_o event_n whereof_o be_v of_o such_o weight_n and_o importance_n may_v certain_o be_v suppose_v will_v prove_v if_o not_o altogether_o prejudicial_a at_o least_o long_a and_o dangerous_a to_o do_v this_o it_o be_v requisite_a to_o have_v a_o powerful_a army_n just_a as_o if_o he_o go_v to_o get_v the_o state_n of_o milan_n back_v by_o the_o german_a force_n beside_o money_n the_o sinew_n of_o war_n be_v want_v and_o many_o other_o thing_n necessary_a for_o such_o a_o expedition_n on_o the_o other_o side_n he_o be_v oblige_v by_o be_v bind_v to_o protect_v his_o colleague_n and_o their_o state_n which_o he_o can_v not_o with_o his_o honour_n see_v abuse_v but_o his_o kingdom_n interest_n do_v urge_v he_o much_o more_o the●…eunto_o to_o the_o prejudice_n whereof_o so_o great_a a_o union_n of_o the_o austr●…an_a dominion_n do_v redound_v nor_o have_v the_o example_n of_o his_o father_n king_n henry_n allege_v to_o the_o contrary_a any_o thing_n at_o all_o to_o do_v in_o this_o case_n nothing_o be_v then_o upon_o the_o stage_n but_o a_o fort_n build_v by_o the_o spaniard_n upon_o their_o own_o ground_n whereas_o now_o the_o usurpation_n of_o state_n be_v in_o question_n the_o oppression_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n confederate_a with_o his_o kingdom_n the_o manifest_a danger_n of_o the_o apostolic_a see_v and_o of_o many_o other_o italian_a prince_n friend_n to_o the_o crown_n which_o he_o can_v not_o with_o wisdom_n nor_o honour_n suffer_v to_o fall_v under_o the_o spaniard_n slavery_n as_o for_o example_n that_o of_o the_o same_o henry_n may_v serve_v when_o not_o be_v able_a to_o suffer_v that_o the_o possession_n of_o cleves_n and_o juliers_n shall_v be_v dispute_v with_o the_o german_a prince_n nor_o that_o the_o spaniard_n shall_v increase_v their_o power_n and_o reputation_n by_o the_o oppression_n of_o those_o prince_n and_o by_o usurp_v those_o state_n he_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n and_o against_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n and_o incite_v almost_o all_o christendom_n against_o they_o that_o these_o example_n and_o respect_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o anger_v conceive_v against_o the_o grison_n for_o make_v league_n with_o the_o venetian_n if_o contrary_a to_o custom_n we_o ought_v in_o important_a resolution_n to_o have_v any_o consideration_n at_o all_o upon_o private_a spleen_n which_o be_v never_o know_v to_o be_v prefer_v in_o well_o regulate_v counsel_n before_o wholesome_a deliberation_n to_o these_o reason_n which_o be_v of_o great_a force_n be_v add_v the_o venetian_n and_o the_o sovoiards_n instigation_n who_o show_v themselves_o ready_a to_o concur_v in_o the_o same_o war_n wish_v consideration_n may_v be_v have_v that_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o french_a be_v at_o a_o end_n in_o italy_n if_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o be_v permit_v to_o enter_v by_o that_o way_n or_o shall_v suffer_v those_o part_n to_o be_v fortify_v by_o which_o they_o may_v enter_v with_o a_o few_o man_n into_o that_o province_n in_o defence_n of_o so_o many_o friend_n and_o client_n of_o their_o kingdom_n for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o apostolic_a see_v and_o to_o curb_v the_o covetousness_n and_o ambition_n of_o the_o spaniard_n who_o when_o they_o shall_v once_o become_v master_n of_o what_o they_o have_v usurp_v and_o have_v thereby_o join_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n force_n with_o those_o of_o the_o austrian_n in_o germany_n will_v grow_v unsupportable_a for_o their_o natural_a pride_n and_o arrogancy_n and_o invincible_a by_o reason_n of_o their_o command_n authority_n and_o power_n insomuch_o as_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n be_v deprive_v of_o the_o french_a aid_n which_o be_v the_o only_a support_n of_o their_o liberty_n will_v be_v force_v whole_o and_o every_o where_o to_o yield_v to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n pleasure_n and_o to_o reverence_n and_o adore_v the_o name_n of_o spaniard_n as_o a_o earthly_a deity_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v to_o expect_v and_o to_o acknowledge_v the_o life_n and_o safety_n of_o their_o affair_n or_o otherwise_o their_o utter_a ruin_n how_o great_a a_o glory_n how_o great_a a_o honour_n will_v it_o be_v to_o the_o now_o king_n in_o the_o first_o beginning_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o as_o it_o may_v be_v say_v of_o his_o life_n to_o win_v so_o much_o authority_n in_o italy_n not_o only_o by_o sustain_v the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n against_o the_o force_n of_o the_o spaniard_n but_o by_o become_a arbitrator_n of_o peace_n or_o war_n between_o that_o duke_n and_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n wherefore_o then_o shall_v he_o not_o only_o lose_v so_o great_a a_o acquisition_n but_o by_o abandon_v the_o grison_n the_o ancient_a confederate_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o by_o permit_v all_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n to_o fall_v under_o the_o slavery_n of_o the_o spaniard_n make_v the_o world_n see_v that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v neither_o courage_n nor_o power_n to_o defend_v his_o confederate_n to_o strengthen_v so_o many_o prince_n who_o expect_v from_o he_o only_o cure_v for_o so_o mortal_a a_o wound_n to_o provide_v against_o so_o great_a prejudice_n which_o will_v redound_v to_o himself_o in_o his_o reputation_n and_o to_o his_o friend_n and_o client_n in_o their_o safety_n state_n and_o liberty_n these_o and_o the_o like_a reason_n very_o much_o press_v and_o vehement_o pursue_v in_o that_o court_n may_v peradventure_o work_v upon_o their_o will_n but_o can_v not_o remove_v the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o enterprise_n for_o how_o be_v it_o possible_a for_o that_o king_n who_o then_o lie_v pant_v before_o montalban_n a_o great_a town_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o kingdom_n when_o france_n be_v divide_v into_o several_a faction_n and_o the_o king_n treasure_n exhaust_v to_o think_v of_o foreign_a enterprise_n against_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o house_n of_o austria_n who_o be_v already_o possess_v of_o the_o valtoline_n and_o almost_o of_o the_o whole_a state_n of_o the_o grison_n who_o join_v in_o the_o common_a cause_n the_o state_n of_o milan_n will_v abound_v in_o dutch_a and_o by_o mean_n of_o their_o indian_a gold_n they_o may_v turn_v his_o kingdom_n up-side_n down_o now_o when_o it_o be_v full_a of_o ill_a humour_n the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n do_v therefore_o what_o be_v most_o convenient_a for_o their_o present_a condition_n which_o be_v to_o proceed_v friendly_a with_o the_o court_n of_o spain_n and_o to_o treat_v of_o compose_v the_o present_a occurrence_n in_o a_o civil_a way_n to_o this_o purpose_n mounseur_fw-fr bossompier_n be_v send_v extraordinary_a ambassador_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o find_v there_o more_o likelihood_n of_o good_a success_n than_o he_o can_v have_v imagine_v he_o think_v the_o business_n happy_o end_v but_o the_o french_a find_v afterward_o that_o the_o effect_n be_v not_o answerable_a but_o that_o the_o spaniard_n seek_v by_o sophisticated_a interpretation_n to_o annihilate_v and_o overthrow_v all_o convention_n and_o that_o have_v proceed_v further_a in_o rhetia_n they_o have_v in_o part_n lacerate_v in_o part_n subjugate_v the_o liberty_n and_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o grison_n put_v new_a and_o bitter_a condition_n upon_o they_o whole_o contrary_a to_o what_o have_v be_v by_o common_a consent_n agree_v upon_o at_o madrid_n they_o think_v themselves_o double_o concern_v in_o this_o business_n for_o to_o the_o ancient_a confederacy_n and_o protection_n of_o the_o grison_n be_v add_v the_o capitulation_n at_o madrid_n which_o the_o french_a can_v not_o without_o a_o great_a affront_n to_o their_o king_n suffer_v to_o be_v so_o tread_v under_o foot_n and_o by_o the_o easiness_n of_o satisfy_v their_o desire_n which_o they_o find_v in_o the_o spanish_a court_n concern_v this_o business_n conceive_v better_a of_o themselves_o and_o worse_o of_o the_o spaniard_n they_o think_v that_o when_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n shall_v see_v they_o in_o
spain_n for_o the_o space_n of_o almost_o one_o whole_a age_n have_v have_v trial_n of_o the_o good_a and_o sincere_a public_a correspondency_n and_o of_o the_o acceptable_a and_o faithful_a service_n of_o the_o priva●…e_a genoe●…es_n great_a be_v the_o convenience_n and_o advantage_n which_o they_o thereby_o get_v both_o in_o public_a and_o private_a on_o the_o other_o side_n those_o king_n have_v always_o bear_v much_o respect_n towards_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o have_v eve●…_n endeavour_v the_o preservation_n of_o her_o liberty_n the_o genoeses_n do_v so_o confide_v in_o their_o affection_n and_o good_a will_n towards_o they_o as_o the_o neighbourhood_n and_o greatness_n of_o the_o king_n dominion_n wherewith_o their_o be_v environ_v and_o the_o powerful_a force_n of_o that_o crown_n both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n sufficient_a to_o bege●…_n diffidence_n in_o great_a potentate_n than_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v not_o only_o no_o cause_n of_o fear_n nor_o terror_n to_o she_o but_o they_o by_o long_a experience_n begin_v to_o confide_v in_o they_o and_o they_o serve_v as_o a_o bulwark_n and_o defence_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n against_o all_o hostile_a violence_n no_o foot_n of_o the_o state_n of_o genoa_n be_v ever_o seize_v on_o no_o point_n of_o her_o jurisdiction_n injure_v nor_o the_o least_o part_n of_o her_o liberty_n and_o whereas_o the_o commonwealth_n when_o she_o begin_v to_o adhere_v to_o this_o crown_n be_v then_o new_o get_v out_o of_o foreign_a subjection_n be_v faint_a heart_a weak_a in_o force_n rend_v with_o intestine_a discord_n and_o both_o public_a and_o private_a fortune_n be_v exhaust_v by_o she_o regain_v liberty_n and_o by_o this_o new_a contract_a friendship_n she_o do_v not_o only_o recover_v her_o former_a spirit_n and_o health_n but_o reassume_v her_o native_a colour_n and_o be_v restore_v to_o her_o ancient_a splendour_n appear_v in_o public_a and_o in_o private_a as_o former_o and_o whereas_o have_v be_v former_o molest_v sometime_o by_o one_o some_o time_n by_o another_o potentate_n and_o trouble_v by_o intestine_a discord_n she_o have_v much_o ado_n to_o preserve_v herself_o but_o undergo_a great_a storm_n be_v subject_a to_o many_o danger_n after_o the_o union_n and_o good_a correspondency_n with_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n she_o be_v bring_v into_o a_o safe_a haven_n secure_a from_o domestic_a and_o foreign_a tempest_n she_o be_v respect_v by_o her_o neighbour_a prince_n honour_v by_o those_o that_o be_v further_o off_o not_o molest_v by_o her_o rival_n nor_o offend_v by_o any_o and_o if_o at_o any_o time_n she_o happen_v to_o be_v molest_v by_o any_o she_o be_v protect_v and_o defend_v by_o all_o the_o force_n of_o the_o say_a crown_n as_o if_o she_o have_v be_v one_o of_o its_o patrimonial_a dominion_n the_o nobility_n of_o genoa_n prosper_v no_o less_o in_o their_o private_a affair_n then_o in_o the_o public_a some_o of_o they_o be_v honour_v by_o that_o crown_n with_o great_a honour_n and_o employment_n other_o be_v favour_v with_o office_n dignity_n and_o great_a reward_n the_o city_n herself_o be_v embellish_v with_o stately_a edifice_n which_o be_v not_o inferior_a for_o ornament_n or_o magnificence_n to_o those_o of_o ●…ny_n other_o private_a personage_n private_a house_n be_v strange_o beautify_v none_o be_v like_a to_o they_o for_o plate_n jewel_n nor_o movable_n neither_o in_o quality_n nor_o quantity_n for_o the_o fortune_n of_o private_a man_n some_o amount_v to_o the_o yearly_a rent_n of_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o ducat_n many_o to_o half_a as_o much_o and_o very_o many_o to_o less_o but_o still_o very_o considerable_a sum_n by_o which_o riches_n and_o splendour_n the_o commonwealth_n be_v become_v very_o powerful_a she_o may_v just_o be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v bring_v to_o a_o better_a condition_n in_o all_o respect_n than_o ever_o she_o have_v former_o be_v for_o though_o in_o pa●…_n age_n when_o she_o be_v whole_o intent_n upon_o maritime_a affair_n she_o be_v become_v very_o glorious_a for_o famous_a victory_n make_v by_o her_o numerous_a powerful_a fleet_n yet_o the_o vivacity_n and_o refinedness_n of_o the_o genoese_a spirit_n be_v become_v fierce_a by_o continual_a use_n of_o arm_n want_v foreign_a enemy_n she_o can_v hardly_o keep_v from_o civil_a dissension_n the_o result_n whereof_o be_v the_o ruin_n of_o military_a knowledge_n and_o the_o common_a country_n destruction_n the_o same_o vivacity_n and_o acuteness_n grow_v wanton_a by_o the_o continual_a peace_n of_o latter_a time_n and_o be_v refine_v in_o civil_a art_n have_v make_v they_o study_v public_a government_n the_o more_o and_o more_o desirous_a to_o preserve_v their_o country_n and_o liberty_n as_o the_o springhead_n of_o all_o their_o good_a and_o as_o the_o only_a stay_n and_o foundation_n of_o their_o private_a fortune_n and_o be_v hereby_o become_v so_o happy_a both_o in_o public_a and_o in_o private_a she_o have_v no_o reason_n at_o the_o present_a to_o envy_v the_o condition_n of_o former_a time_n her_o subject_n be_v no_o less_o glorious_a than_o those_o of_o former_a time_n in_o military_a affair_n and_o for_o what_o concern_v the_o gown_n and_o civil_a affair_n undoubted_o far_o beyond_o they_o she_o have_v plenty_n of_o man_n excellent_a for_o learning_n and_o for_o all_o kind_n of_o erudition_n very_o wise_a for_o state-government_n and_o which_o be_v seldom_o see_v in_o so_o great_a affluence_n of_o private_a riches_n and_o authority_n singular_a for_o religion_n piety_n and_o charity_n towards_o their_o country_n so_o as_o though_o in_o point_n of_o greatness_n of_o state_n she_o may_v yield_v the_o upper_a hand_n to_o some_o of_o the_o modern_a commonwealth_n yet_o can_v she_o not_o be_v think_v inferior_a for_o unanimity_n of_o mind_n for_o a_o solid_a and_o well_o regulate_v government_n nor_o for_o the_o love_n of_o liberty_n the_o legislator_n of_o ancient_a time_n and_o those_o who_o in_o their_o rule_n of_o philosophy_n have_v leave_v excellent_a precept_n of_o policy_n always_o think_v private_a riches_n and_o excessive_a power_n in_o private_a citizen_n to_o be_v the_o corrupter_n of_o man_n mind_n wherefore_o as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o plague_n or_o pestiferous_a venom_n in_o a_o well_o regulate_v commonwealth_n they_o do_v so_o abhor_v it_o as_o lycurgus_n the_o wise_a composer_n of_o the_o spartan_a commonwealth_n not_o be_v content_a with_o a_o equality_n of_o land_n among_o the_o citizen_n of_o his_o commonwealth_n he_o will_v not_o permit_v they_o the_o use_n of_o silver_n or_o gold_n in_o process_n of_o time_n the_o same_o spartan_n do_v of_o their_o own_o free_a will_v yield_v up_o the_o command_n of_o maritime_a fleet_n which_o the_o confederate_a city_n of_o greece_n do_v maintain_v in_o common_a to_o the_o athenian_n for_o fear_n lest_o their_o citizen_n be_v accustom_v to_o so_o great_a a_o command_n may_v become_v contumacious_a to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o county_n and_o may_v some_o time_n or_o other_o have_v some_o plot_n upon_o the_o public_a liberty_n therefore_o they_o provide_v against_o too_o great_a power_n and_o authority_n in_o their_o citizen_n by_o the_o law_n of_o ostracism_n and_o how_o much_o do_v the_o agrarian_a law_n trouble_v the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n it_o be_v too_o clear_a and_o manifest_a how_o the_o roman_a liberty_n be_v at_o l●…st_n overthrow_v first_o by_o the_o too_o extraordinary_a power_n of_o marius_n and_o sylla_n and_o afterward_o by_o the_o like_a of_o caesar_n and_o pompey_n some_o of_o the_o modern_a commonwealth_n out_o of_o the_o same_o respect_n give_v the_o command_n in_o chief_a of_o their_o land_n army_n only_o to_o foreigner_n and_o the_o supreme_a government_n at_o sea_n which_o they_o can_v take_v from_o their_o citizen_n they_o confide_v it_o in_o they_o so_o allay_v as_o they_o can_v exercise_v it_o within_o a_o hundred_o mile_n of_o the_o city_n nor_o be_v it_o permit_v to_o their_o citizen_n to_o receive_v pension_n or_o take_v employment_n or_o dignity_n from_o other_o prince_n nor_o yet_o to_o purchase_v esta●…es_n or_o fortune_n in_o other_o prince_n dominion_n lest_o their_o dependency_n upon_o that_o prince_n may_v prove_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o commonwealth_n of_o genoa_n by_o a_o singular_a and_o happy_a example_n which_o do_v confound_v both_o the_o precept_n of_o the_o ancient_a and_o the_o institution_n of_o modern_a commonwealth_n do_v not_o only_o sustain_v her_o 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o grea●…ness_n of_o the_o private_a fortune_n of_o her_o citizen_n but_o do_v from_o thence_o take_v ●…orce_n spirit_n and_o splendour_n and_o by_o mean_n of_o her_o citizen_n great_a power_n recover_v sometime_o her_o lose_a liberty_n sometime_o preserve_v it_o and_o become_v considerable_a to_o foreign_a nation_n and_o to_o neighbour_a potentate_n the_o citizen_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n treat_v with_o the_o great_a monarch_n of_o christendom_n they_o get_v revenue_n in_o foreign_a country_n they_o be_v admit_v into_o
lessen_v the_o glory_n of_o what_o be_v get_v prefer_v the_o increase_n of_o reputation_n before_o the_o advantage_n of_o retention_n whereunto_o they_o be_v persuade_v by_o their_o no_o want_n of_o artillery_n nor_o galley_n and_o chief_o because_o the_o duke_n have_v show_v the_o like_a respect_n to_o they_o in_o the_o artillery_n which_o be_v take_v in_o riviera_n great_a difficulty_n remain_v about_o the_o principal_a point_n of_o zuccharello_n the_o duke_n require_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v restore_v to_o he_o as_o a_o thing_n buy_v by_o he_o before_o or_o else_o that_o he_o may_v be_v recompense_v with_o as_o much_o land_n elsewhere_o and_o the_o commonwealth_n refuse_v both_o these_o the_o difficulty_n be_v reduce_v to_o be_v decide_v by_o money_n wherein_o the_o mediator_n at_o last_o agree_v they_o disagree_v in_o the_o sum_n the_o duke_n do_v not_o only_o demand_v what_o he_o have_v disburse_v but_o the_o interest_n which_o amount_v to_o too_o immoderate_a a_o sum_n wherefore_o and_o because_o the_o french_a demand_v reparation_n shall_v be_v make_v to_o claudio_n marini_n for_o the_o prejudice_n he_o have_v suffer_v in_o have_v his_o house_n pull_v own_o whereunto_o the_o commonwealth_n not_o consent_v the_o french_a ambassador_n depart_v speedy_o for_o france_n and_o leave_v the_o business_n undecided_a but_o whilst_o the_o business_n concern_v peace_n be_v thus_o negotiate_v in_o spain_n affair_n do_v not_o pass_v with_o that_o quietness_n and_o safety_n in_o the_o river_n of_o genoa_n as_o be_v hope_v for_o by_o castagneda_n negotiation_n mark_v antony_n brancacchio_n campmaster_n and_o governor_n for_o the_o commonwealth_n in_o ormea_n go_v by_o leave_n from_o his_o uncle_n the_o general_n with_o 600_o pay_v foot_n and_o as_o many_o of_o the_o militia_n to_o surprise_v and_o sack_n briga_n a_o great_a town_n not_o far_o off_o belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o ormea_n be_v come_v to_o a_o bridge_n near_o the_o town_n which_o contrary_a to_o his_o opinion_n he_o find_v well_o munit_v he_o meet_v with_o stout_a resistance_n which_o spin_v out_o the_o business_n to_o such_o a_o length_n as_o though_o the_o genoese_n have_v possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o bridge_n and_o of_o some_o neighbour_a house_n yet_o some_o soldier_n come_v from_o tenda_n to_o defend_v it_o they_o worsted_n the_o assailant_n and_o slay_v a_o hundred_o of_o they_o so_o as_o the_o rest_n be_v force_v to_o sit_v down_o by_o their_o loss_n and_o to_o retreat_v to_o ormea_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v come_v the_o duke_n pretend_v that_o this_o be_v do_v in_o time_n of_o truce_n exclaim_v much_o against_o it_o without_o who_o knowledge_n this_o dissaster_n have_v happen_v and_o be_v desirous_a to_o know_v how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v find_v that_o mark_n antonio_n by_o licence_n from_o his_o uncle_n general_n brancaccio_n before_o he_o have_v receive_v order_n from_o the_o senate_n to_o abstain_v from_o do_v any_o offence_n have_v do_v this_o the_o general_n have_v forget_v to_o recall_v his_o licence_n a_o frivolous_a excuse_n and_o which_o will_v not_o have_v keep_v the_o fact_n unpunished_a have_v not_o the_o duke_n captain_n violate_v the_o suspension_n of_o keep_v from_o do_v any_o injury_n make_v by_o castagneda_n a_o little_a before_o for_o one_o of_o the_o duke_n galley_n go_v from_o villa_n franca_n have_v give_v chase_n to_o a_o bark_n of_o genoa_n and_o have_v take_v it_o near_o albenga_fw-mi and_o bring_v it_o to_o villa_n franca_n the_o master_n of_o the_o merchandise_n nor_o of_o the_o bark_n never_o have_v receive_v any_o satisfaction_n but_o the_o duke_n impatient_a of_o affront_n watch_v for_o revenge_n and_o have_v have_v private_a intelligence_n with_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o garrison_n in_o zuccharello_n he_o send_v 600_o horse_n with_o musketeer_n encroupe_n to_o garessi_n a_o town_n near_o zuccharello_n with_o intention_n that_o be_v let_v in_o by_o the_o conspirator_n in_o the_o evening_n private_o by_o the_o conspirator_n and_o kill_v as_o many_o of_o the_o garrison_n as_o shall_v resist_v they_o they_o shall_v make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o town_n which_o be_v do_v they_o shall_v go_v that_o very_a night_n be_v guide_v by_o one_o that_o be_v of_o the_o plot_n to_o albenga_n about_o six_o mile_n off_o where_o general_n brancaccio_n rely_v upon_o the_o garrison_n of_o pieve_v and_o zuccharello_n do_v careless_o reside_v and_o as_o if_o he_o be_v to_o acquaint_v he_o with_o somewhat_o of_o great_a importance_n whilst_o he_o can_v not_o have_v advertisement_n of_o what_o have_v happen_v at_o zuccharello_n he_o shall_v beat_v down_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n and_o let_v in_o his_o companion_n who_o shall_v not_o be_v far_o off_o take_v the_o general_n prisoner_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o city_n and_o make_v way_n for_o the_o take_n of_o pieve_n and_o of_o all_o the_o town_n till_o you_o come_v to_o porto_n mauritio_n which_o town_n be_v not_o likely_a to_o make_v any_o long_a resistance_n when_o albenga_n shall_v be_v take_v the_o design_n have_v prosper_v have_v not_o the_o conspiracy_n which_o be_v very_o near_o be_v effect_v come_v to_o light_n but_o it_o be_v suppress_v and_o the_o author_n and_o complice_n thereof_o imprison_v they_o according_a to_o military_a custom_n be_v make_v to_o pass_v the_o pike_n and_o the_o garrison_n be_v change_v and_o the_o place_n of_o great_a importance_n reinforce_v the_o duke_n man_n be_v force_v to_o give_v over_o the_o enterprise_n and_o to_o retreat_n the_o peace_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v likewise_o disturb_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o guise_n his_o sudden_a come_n from_o marcelles_n with_o seven_o galleoon_n among_o which_o be_v l'_fw-fr almirante_n a_o vessel_n of_o great_a burden_n and_o very_o well_o munit_v with_o artillery_n the_o end_n thereof_o be_v never_o know_v for_o guise_n meet_v with_o a_o tempest_n whilst_o he_o be_v under_o sail_n near_o corsica_n he_o be_v drive_v by_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o wind_n to_o within_o sight_n of_o genoa_n the_o commonwealth_n send_v speedy_a order_n and_o advertisement_n to_o corsica_n where_o it_o be_v think_v the_o blow_n be_v aim_v and_o present_o rigging_n out_o 12_o galley_n part_v she_o own_o part_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o furnish_v they_o with_o excellent_a soldier_n and_o with_o all_o warlike_a preparation_n they_o put_v to_o sea_n two_o day_n afterward_o conduct_v by_o don_n carlo_n d'_fw-fr oria_n who_o upon_o this_o occasion_n be_v choose_v general_n of_o the_o fleet_n but_o it_o be_v present_o know_v that_o guise_n be_v force_v by_o tempest_n be_v get_v to_o leghorn_n where_o he_o stay_v to_o make_v some_o repair_v for_o what_o he_o have_v suffer_v by_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o sea_n don_n carlo_n make_v thitherward_o and_o come_v to_o anchor_v at_o marzocco_n a_o safe_a harbour_n within_o two_o mile_n of_o leghorn_n after_o two_o day_n guise_n put_v to_o sea_n again_o and_o make_v straight_o for_o marcelles_n be_v still_o pursue_v by_o doria_n within_o canonshot_n till_o go_v out_o of_o the_o ligustick_a sea_n he_o come_v into_o that_o of_o provence_n and_o so_o retreat_v to_o marcelles_n many_o man_n think_v that_o he_o have_v only_o make_v this_o show_n of_o come_v out_o wherein_o nothing_o of_o hostility_n past_a except_o the_o make_v some_o shot_n to_o no_o purpose_n afar_o off_o at_o the_o galley_n which_o pursue_v he_o to_o satisfy_v the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n for_o the_o money_n he_o have_v receive_v from_o he_o the_o year_n 1626._o pass_v over_o with_o these_o petty_a accident_n about_o the_o end_n whereof_o ferdinando_n duke_n of_o mantua_n die_v who_o have_v no_o son_n be_v succeed_v by_o his_o brother_n vincenzo_n the_o three_o son_n to_o vincenzo_n the_o only_a issue_n that_o be_v leave_v of_o the_o line_n of_o his_o grandfather_n william_n and_o of_o his_o brother_n the_o year_n 1627._o ensue_v a_o year_n which_o prove_v very_o calamitous_a to_o many_o private_a gentleman_n of_o genoa_n in_o their_o fortune_n for_o those_o that_o do_v traffic_n with_o the_o court_n of_o spain_n have_v about_o ten_o million_o of_o money_n owe_v they_o which_o they_o be_v appoint_v to_o have_v receive_v out_o of_o the_o money_n which_o be_v to_o come_v in_o the_o plate-fleet_n the_o king_n alter_v their_o payment_n give_v they_o satisfaction_n in_o lieu_n thereof_o in_o juri_fw-la with_o irreparable_a prejudice_n and_o loss_n of_o the_o contract_n for_o these_o particular_a genoese_a owe_v great_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o other_o man_n since_o they_o be_v not_o pay_v in_o ready_a money_n by_o the_o king_n can_v not_o satisfy_v other_o but_o with_o the_o same_o juri_fw-la or_o with_o much_o delay_n of_o time_n when_o sell_v those_o juri_fw-la they_o may_v pay_v they_o in_o ready_a money_n the_o conde_n duca_n be_v the_o chief_a cause_n of_o this_o great_a grievance_n to_o the_o genoese_a whereby_o
quarter_n some_o contribution_n in_o what_o quality_n or_o quantity_n collalto_n please_v to_o take_v it_o the_o army_n be_v in_o their_o quarter_n the_o besiege_a sally_v out_o in_o great_a number_n and_o molest_v the_o station_n hold_v by_o the_o enemy_n not_o without_o some_o advantage_n to_o themselves_o and_o prejudice_n to_o the_o enemy_n nevers_n go_v out_o himself_o in_o person_n with_o the_o prince_n his_o son_n and_o a_o good_a band_n of_o man_n fall_v upon_o mormitolo_n a_o place_n some_o five_o mile_n off_o where_o about_o one_o hundred_o dutch_a be_v quarter_v who_o yield_v unto_o he_o upon_o discretion_n he_o afterward_o go_v to_o castiglione_n which_o he_o likewise_o take_v whereby_o make_v way_n for_o relief_n from_o verona_n the_o venetian_n have_v conveniency_n to_o convey_v victual_n into_o the_o city_n they_o meet_v with_o contrary_a fortune_n at_o rivolta_n on_o the_o left_a bank_n of_o mincio_n where_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o lake_n which_o town_n rise_v in_o insurrection_n by_o the_o fomentation_n of_o the_o venetian_n be_v recover_v by_o the_o dutch_a who_o go_v thither_o with_o the_o death_n of_o all_o the_o townsman_n who_o refuse_v to_o surrender_v the_o town_n be_v even_o to_o the_o very_a infant_n put_v to_o the_o sword_n and_o though_o the_o dutch_a horse_n forage_v the_o country_n yet_o some_o succour_n be_v bring_v in_o from_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n which_o be_v do_v by_o stealth_n be_v not_o sufficient_a by_o much_o for_o the_o need_v the_o city_n be_v in_o which_o be_v begird_v by_o the_o enemy_n want_v food_n and_o be_v also_o hardly_o handle_v by_o the_o plague_n which_o be_v very_o great_a here_o as_o also_o in_o all_o the_o neighbour_a town_n and_o city_n insomuch_o as_o get_v into_o the_o city_n of_o venice_n people_n die_v so_o fast_o as_o the_o care_n thereof_o be_v almost_o quite_o give_v over_o by_o those_o that_o have_v the_o look_v to_o it_o the_o like_v happen_v in_o milan_n bullognia_n and_o in_o all_o the_o city_n of_o lombardy_n romagna_n and_o tuscany_n but_o whilst_o the_o cesarian_a army_n winter_v in_o the_o state_n of_o mantua_n and_o spinola_n force_n in_o montferrat_n provision_n for_o war_n as_o also_o negotiation_n for_o peace_n cease_v not_o in_o both_o which_o not_o only_o the_o commander_n in_o the_o army_n but_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n labour_v the_o pope_n see_v the_o dutch_a force_n so_o near_o the_o church-dominion_n send_v about_o 18000_o foot_n into_o the_o part_n about_o bullognia_n under_o his_o brother_n don_n carlo_n and_o 2000_o horse_n and_o solicit_v the_o build_n of_o fort_n urbano_n which_o he_o have_v resolve_v upon_o two_o year_n before_o and_o be_v begin_v at_o castel_n franco_n upon_o the_o way_n that_o lead_v from_o modena_n to_o bullognia_n and_o be_v a_o good_a and_o fit_a bulwark_n to_o romagna_n and_o the_o church-territory_n on_o that_o side_n but_o that_o he_o may_v likewise_o by_o his_o authority_n and_o endeavour_n stop_v the_o evil_n which_o threaten_v italy_n he_o make_v cardinal_n antonio_n his_o brother_n second_o son_n legate_z who_o be_v also_o come_v into_o bullognia_n where_o his_o father_n govern_v the_o ecclesiastic_a force_n he_o send_v monsieur_n jovan_n jacomo_n panciruolo_n to_o mantua_n to_o treat_v of_o some_o suspension_n of_o arm_n between_o the_o duke_n of_o nevers_n and_o collalto_n to_o the_o end_n that_o in_o the_o interim_n they_o may_v the_o more_o commodious_o and_o with_o the_o better_a hope_n treat_v of_o peace_n but_o this_o be_v but_o in_o vain_a for_o collalto_n grow_v proud_a with_o success_n make_v still_o high_a demand_n and_o the_o duke_n who_o have_v nothing_o more_o to_o grant_v but_o mantua_n and_o casalle_n have_v not_o wherewithal_o to_o satisfy_v his_o demand_n and_o pretension_n so_o as_o there_o be_v no_o middle_a way_n leave_v for_o they_o to_o meet_v in_o and_o the_o less_o for_o that_o the_o siege_n of_o mantua_n be_v give_v over_o with_o so_o little_a honour_n to_o the_o cesarean_a force_n and_o casalle_n not_o as_o yet_o attempt_v by_o spinola_n the_o new_a duke_n hope_n be_v not_o a_o little_a comfort_v nor_o his_o confidence_n a_o little_a increase_v of_o be_v sustain_v by_o they_o who_o foment_v he_o and_o be_v his_o wellwisher_n for_o whilst_o these_o two_o place_n hold_v good_a all_o the_o other_o town_n take_v by_o the_o enemy_n either_o in_o the_o state_n of_o mantua_n or_o montferrat_n make_v but_o little_a for_o the_o main_a concernment_n of_o the_o war_n and_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o the_o army_n be_v afflict_v by_o the_o pestilence_n by_o the_o winter_n inconvenience_n and_o by_o those_o of_o the_o campagina_fw-la they_o will_v in_o time_n lessen_v and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v hope_v that_o be_v much_o diminish_v of_o themselves_o they_o will_v be_v reduce_v to_o such_o a_o condition_n as_o not_o be_v able_a to_o withstand_v the_o french_a force_n which_o be_v to_o pass_v over_o the_o alps_o very_o strong_a the_o next_o spring_n they_o will_v be_v easy_o drive_v from_o their_o quarter_n a_o consideration_n which_o do_v most_o afflict_v spinola_n for_o have_v two_o army_n on_o his_o back_n which_o he_o be_v to_o furnish_v with_o expense_n and_o provision_n he_o fear_v he_o must_v be_v force_v to_o squander_v out_o money_n to_o no_o purpose_n this_o winter_n and_o have_v need_n of_o it_o himself_o afterward_o when_o there_o shall_v be_v occasion_n to_o lay_v it_o out_o with_o profit_n wherefore_o grow_v very_a spare_v thereof_o he_o be_v less_o careful_a in_o satisfy_v the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n demand_n and_o necessity_n though_o he_o have_v other_o great_a respect_n to_o keep_v he_o from_o furnish_v he_o with_o money_n which_o he_o proceed_v from_o distrust_n do_v daily_o increase_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o continual_a treat_v with_o the_o french_a sometime_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o victual_n which_o ●…as_v bind_v to_o furnish_v the_o army_n with_o which_o be_v to_o pass_v over_o the_o mountain_n sometime_o by_o do_v the_o like_a to_o those_o of_o casalle_n sometime_o by_o the_o conduct-mony_n which_o be_v agree_v to_o be_v give_v they_o when_o they_o shall_v be_v come_v into_o piedmont_n sometime_o by_o the_o negotiation_n which_o daily_o pass_v touch_v the_o duke_n join_v his_o force_n with_o the_o french_a whereof_o there_o be_v pregnant_a suspicion_n by_o many_o demonstration_n make_v by_o the_o duke_n on_o purpose_n to_o make_v spinola_n jealous_a wherefore_o these_o action_n be_v real_o repugnant_a to_o that_o good_a correspondency_n and_o inclination_n which_o the_o duke_n profestto_fw-mi the_o king_n affair_n when_o he_o demand_v money_n of_o spinola_n and_o it_o seem_v somewhat_o hard_o to_o spinola_n that_o he_o shall_v feed_v one_o with_o money_n who_o continual_o foment_v the_o enemy_n and_o who_o hold_v continual_o so_o close_a intelligence_n with_o they_o he_o demand_v from_o the_o duke_n some_o cautionary_a town_n in_o piedmont_n if_o he_o will_v be_v furnish_v with_o money_n for_o security_n of_o his_o profess_a good_a will_n and_o inclination_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spaine_n affair_n the_o demand_n do_v very_o much_o trouble_v not_o only_o the_o duke_n but_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n for_o it_o increase_v the_o jealousy_n of_o the_o italian_a prince_n if_o spinola_n shall_v get_v yet_o further_o foot_v in_o piedmont_n to_o boot_v with_o what_o the_o spaniard_n pretend_v to_o in_o montferrat_n and_o the_o duke_n in_o who_o the_o italian_a prince_n do_v confide_v that_o he_o will_v not_o forgo_v the_o common_a cause_n as_o well_o in_o respect_n of_o his_o own_o as_o of_o the_o common_a interest_n have_v complain_v to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n of_o the_o demand_v make_v by_o spinola_n he_o obtain_v order_n from_o the_o court_n to_o spinola_n that_o he_o shall_v desist_v from_o such_o demand_n and_o spinola_n that_o the_o duke_n may_v not_o be_v too_o much_o exasperate_v receive_v some_o check_n for_o his_o too_o much_o severity_n great_a preparation_n for_o war_n be_v not_o only_o make_v in_o italy_n but_o also_o elsewhere_o the_o king_n of_o france_n raise_v a_o mighty_a army_n to_o come_v strong_a than_o former_o into_o piedmont_n and_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n to_o keep_v the_o french_a from_o oppose_v the_o duke_n and_o from_o force_v he_o to_o join_v with_o the●…_n prepare_v to_o assault_n france_n the_o one_o on_o the_o side_n of_o spain_n the_o other_o on_o the_o side_n of_o germany_n but_o both_o these_o prove_v rather_o rumour_n than_o reality_n the_o want_n of_o money_n be_v the_o cause_n why_o on_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n side_n he_o have_v hardly_o sufficient_a to_o supply_v the_o war_n within_o italy_n flanders_n and_o germany_n so_o as_o he_o have_v not_o where_o withal_o to_o begin_v and_o maintain_v a_o new_a war_n with_o france_n and_o also_o the_o scarcity_n of_o
the_o sacred_a empire_n which_o they_o public_o say_v be_v break_v and_o violate_v as_o well_o in_o this_o as_o in_o many_o other_o thing_n they_o tacit_o reprove_v he_o for_o have_v by_o the_o cesarean_a arm_n and_o authority_n assist_v the_o rather_o violent_a then_o just_a end_n of_o the_o spanish_a agent_n against_o a_o vassal_n who_o be_v ready_a to_o acknowledge_v that_o he_o hold_v those_o state_n from_o cesar_n and_o do_v with_o all_o submission_n desire_v to_o be_v invest_v thereinto_o they_o exaggerated_a the_o strange_a consequence_n which_o will_v result_v to_o germany_n from_o these_o commotion_n for_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o prince_n of_o italy_n be_v desirous_a for_o their_o own_o safety_n sake_n to_o maintain_v those_o state_n and_o that_o duke_n though_o they_o can_v not_o direct_o oppose_v the_o cesarean_a and_o spanish_a force_n in_o his_o defence_n do_v notwithstanding_o hold_v intelligence_n together_o and_o do_v assist_v the_o german_a prince_n underhand_o who_o be_v desirous_a of_o novelty_n that_o they_o may_v alienate_v themselves_o from_o the_o emperor_n and_o incite_v the_o people_n against_o he_o and_o that_o they_o do_v also_o administer_v aid_n to_o the_o king_n of_o swedland_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o emperor_n force_n be_v hold_v play_n in_o germany_n may_v not_o foment_n the_o spaniard_n in_o italy_n they_o persist_v the_o more_o confident_o in_o these_o their_o complaint_n for_o that_o they_o see_v the_o emperor_n unarm_v and_o themselves_o favour_v and_o set_v on_o by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n with_o who_o they_o hold_v strict_a and_o secret_a intelligence_n that_o king_n have_v send_v mounseur_fw-fr leon_n ambassador_n to_o the_o diet_n to_o justify_v in_o appearance_n his_o assist_v a_o vassal_n of_o the_o sacred_a empire_n against_o the_o spaniard_n who_o under_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o sacred_a empire_n strive_v to_o oppress_v he_o and_o to_o possess_v themselves_o of_o his_o dominion_n to_o make_v way_n for_o the_o monarchy_n of_o italy_n which_o they_o so_o much_o covet_v but_o in_o effect_n to_o solicit_v the_o elector_n and_o prince_n of_o germany_n who_o be_v ill_o satisfy_v with_o the_o present_a condition_n of_o affair_n and_o to_o encourage_v they_o to_o join_v in_o beat_v down_o the_o austrian_a greatness_n and_o to_o favour_v the_o duke_n of_o nevers_n his_o cause_n which_o the_o pope_n do_v also_o favour_n who_o be_v ve●…y_o desirous_a to_o keep_v those_o state_n in_o the_o house_n of_o gonsaga_n to_o the_o end_n that_o by_o exclude_v the_o spaniard_n from_o thence_o italy_n may_v not_o hazard_v the_o loss_n of_o liberty_n but_o he_o chief_o favour_v the_o emulation_n which_o all_o the_o german_a prince_n bear_v to_o the_o spaniard_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o excessive_a authority_n which_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n agent_n arroga●…ed_v unto_o themselves_o in_o cesar_n court_n wherein_o pretend_v to_o be_v above_o all_o they_o seem_v as_o if_o they_o will_v govern_v the_o affair_n of_o germany_n as_o they_o list_v and_o the_o emperor_n as_o well_o for_o his_o conjunction_n in_o interest_n as_o for_o his_o necessity_n of_o be_v supply_v with_o money_n be_v force_v to_o adhere_v unto_o they_o which_o the_o german_n not_o be_v able_a to_o tolerate_v they_o do_v oppose_v their_o end_n and_o interest_n so_o as_o under_o colour_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o nevers_n his_o cause_n and_o of_o preserve_v the_o right_n of_o the_o german_a empire_n they_o cross_v the_o emperor_n in_o this_o very_a cause_n and_o will_v maintain_v it_o against_o the_o spanish_a agent_n who_o endeavour_v to_o suffocate_v it_o by_o power_n in_o caesar_n court_n as_o they_o do_v to_o oppress_v it_o by_o arm_n in_o italy_n wherefore_o they_o reiterated_a their_o former_a protestation_n not_o to_o join_v in_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o war_n make_v by_o the_o king_n of_o swedland_n who_o action_n increase_v in_o fame_n and_o reputation_n begin_v to_o make_v man_n bethink_v themselves_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n also_o and_o collalto_n foment_v the_o speedy_a conclusion_n of_o the_o peace_n who_o both_o of_o they_o write_v to_o that_o diet_n and_o tell_v the_o emperor_n and_o the_o elector_n that_o piedmont_n can_v no_o long_o maintain_v the_o war_n who_o affair_n run_v manifest_a ruin_n the_o duke_n be_v force_v either_o to_o succumb_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n or_o to_o agree_v with_o he_o if_o either_o of_o which_o shall_v happen_v all_o thing_n will_v necessary_o be_v ruin_v the_o emperor_n who_o have_v no_o force_n on_o foot_n and_o see_v such_o a_o aversion_n in_o the_o elector_n and_o in_o so_o many_o other_o prince_n to_o the_o war_n of_o italy_n be_v scandalize_v at_o the_o unjust_a proceed_n against_o nevers_n the_o emperor_n be_v also_o touch_v in_o conscience_n and_o desirous_a of_o his_o son_n election_n for_o which_o he_o have_v already_o give_v way_n to_o much_o great_a thing_n easy_o consent_v to_o all_o their_o desire_n many_o thing_n be_v therefore_o treat_v of_o many_o thing_n pretend_v and_o near_o conclude_v in_o favour_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o nevers_n and_o to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o the_o spanish_a pretension_n don_n carlo_n doria_n duke_n of_o turcis_n be_v then_o ambassador_n in_o extraordinary_a from_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n in_o ratisbone_n be_v send_v to_o that_o diet_n to_o further_a the_o election_n of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n of_o hungary_n son_n to_o the_o emperor_n marry_v at_o this_o time_n to_o mary_n sister_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n but_o this_o election_n not_o be_v to_o be_v treat_v of_o in_o this_o diet_n because_o it_o be_v not_o in_o imate_v therein_o as_o be_v necessary_a by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o for_o that_o the_o elector_n of_o saxony_n and_o of_o brandenburg_n disgu_v by_o the_o emperor_n and_o almost_o quite_o alienate_v from_o he_o be_v neither_o come_v thither_o nor_o have_v send_v their_o proctory_n thither_o and_o after_o order_n take_v in_o the_o diet_n for_o the_o affair_n of_o germany_n and_o of_o the_o empire_n the_o negotiation_n be_v reduce_v to_o the_o affair_n of_o italy_n and_o particular_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o nevers_n his_o cause_n doria_n who_o see_v upon_o what_o disadvantageous_a term_n the_o peace_n be_v treat_v on_o for_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o how_o far_o the_o french_a prevail_v by_o the_o help_n and_o intelligence_n hold_v by_o the_o elector_n and_o that_o the_o emperor_n be_v force_v by_o the_o lewdness_n of_o the_o time_n and_o of_o his_o own_o interest_n can_v not_o govern_v his_o pretension_n as_o he_o will_v have_v do_v but_o be_v force_v to_o incline_v towards_o give_v they_o satisfaction_n even_o much_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o his_o own_o affair_n he_o earnest_o desire_v and_o obtain_v it_o that_o he_o not_o be_v send_v to_o treat_v of_o peace_n in_o the_o king_n name_n may_v be_v permit_v to_o acquaint_v the_o king_n upon_o what_o condition_n the_o agreement_n be_v negotiate_v before_o it_o be_v conclude_v thus_o have_v get_v a_o suspension_n for_o two_o month_n they_o forbear_v to_o conclude_v what_o they_o be_v already_o agree_v upon_o whilst_o the_o peace_n be_v treat_v on_o in_o ratisbone_n it_o be_v not_o abandon_v by_o the_o nuntio_n panciru●…lo_n in_o italy_n wherein_o all_o party_n be_v well_o incline_v unto_o it_o the_o king_n of_o france_n duke_n of_o savoy_n and_o collalto_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n for_o which_o they_o do_v solicit_v it_o in_o germany_n and_o the_o two_o last_o because_o they_o like_v not_o the_o business_n of_o casalle_n the_o duke_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a prejudice_n which_o will_v result_v to_o he_o if_o it_o shall_v succeed_v happy_o and_o collalto_n out_o of_o the_o emulation_n he_o bear_v to_o spinola_n and_o his_o hatred_n to_o the_o spaniard_n which_o respect_n on_o the_o contrary_a make_v spinola_n very_o much_o desire_v it_o lest_o that_o the_o bad_a correspondency_n with_o the_o duke_n and_o collalto_n emulation_n may_v ruin_v it_o to_o his_o great_a discredit_n collalto_n have_v appear_v so_o averse_a unto_o it_o as_o that_o he_o will_v not_o grant_v he_o one_o bare_a thousand_o man_n though_o he_o cashier_v they_o after_o mantua_n be_v take_v and_o spinola_n need_v they_o much_o before_o casalle_n so_o as_o spinola_n be_v enforce_v by_o so_o many_o difficulty_n and_o diffidence_n have_v promise_v the_o nuntio_n to_o quit_v the_o enterprise_n if_o the_o french_a will_v forego_v the_o duke_n town_n which_o they_o have_v take_v and_o will_v retreat_v to_o beyond_o the_o mountain_n which_o agreement_n be_v accept_v by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n will_v have_v be_v effect_v have_v not_o his_o authority_n be_v restrain_v by_o new_a order_n from_o spain_n for_o abbot_n scaglia_n who_o be_v send_v as_o have_v be_v say_v by_o the_o late_a duke_n
irksome_a to_o they_o through_o solitariness_n they_o be_v honour_v only_o with_o title_n and_o exterior_a demonstration_n but_o be_v not_o otherwise_o in_o any_o favour_n or_o authority_n at_o court_n the_o elder_a prince_n die_v not_o long_o after_o who_o upon_o the_o like_a occasion_n have_v great_a dispute_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o lerma_n and_o the_o rest_n return_v into_o italy_n if_o not_o displease_v with_o the_o king_n at_o least_o but_o bad_o satisfy_v wi●…h_v the_o court_n as_o not_o find_v that_o countenance_n and_o welcome_a as_o they_o think_v become_v their_o condition_n these_o and_o the_o like_a accident_n though_o out_o of_o private_a occasion_n and_o proceed_v rather_o from_o the_o state-officer_n then_o from_o the_o king_n wounded_z the_o duke_n to_o the_o very_a soul_n who_o be_v much_o exasperate_v by_o former_a proceed_n and_o if_o he_o have_v meet_v with_o any_o occasion_n he_o will_v peradventure_o have_v be_v willing_a to_o have_v vent_v his_o disdain_n but_o neither_o the_o time_n nor_o the_o condition_n of_o his_o own_o affair_n correspond_v with_o his_o desire_n of_o resentment_n he_o be_v force_v to_o clo●…e_v his_o passion_n and_o to_o expect_v a_o more_o opportune_a time_n whilst_o thus_o fight_v with_o by_o inward_a ha●…red_v such_o occasion_n at_o last_o happen_v when_o he_o least_o expect_v they_o as_o brought_z those_o opportunity_n home_o unto_o he_o than_o which_o if_o he_o have_v seek_v after_o they_o he_o can_v not_o have_v meet_v with_o great_a william_n dalle_fw-fr march_n duke_n of_o juliers_n and_o cleves_n die_v about_o this_o time_n in_o who_o death_n all_o his_o whole_a family_n fail_v many_o several_a german_a prince_n pretend_v to_o the_o succession_n of_o those_o state_n among_o the_o rest_n leopold_n one_o of_o the_o archduke_n of_o austria_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o brandenburge_n and_o newburg_n which_o latter_a two_o join_v against_o the_o archduke_n possess_v themselves_o of_o all_o that_o appertain_v to_o those_o dukedom_n except_o juliers_n which_o fall_v into_o his_o power_n leopold_n cau●…e_n be_v not_o adhere_v unto_o only_o by_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n and_o by_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n but_o by_o all_o the_o catholic_n german_n prince_n who_o think_v it_o pernicious_a for_o the_o catholic_n religion_n that_o those_o state_n shall_v fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o heretic_n prince_n contract_v a_o league_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o archduke_n and_o choose_v the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n for_o their_o captain-general_n the_o two_o 〈◊〉_d find_v themselves_o too_o weak_a against_o such_o a_o league_n have_v recourse_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n who_o kingdom_n after_o so_o many_o calamity_n of_o precede_a war_n have_v now_o enjoy_v peace_n for_o many_o year_n and_o consequent_o flourish_v more_o in_o arm_n people_n and_o riches_n than_o it_o be_v ever_o know_v to_o be_v before_o himsel●…_n be_v obey_v by_o all_o the_o order_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o reverence_v by_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o christendom_n and_o not_o think_v it_o become_v he_o that_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n and_o house_n of_o austria_n shall_v grow_v to_o a_o great_a height_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o protection_n of_o those_o prince_n and_o with_o caution_n to_o the_o catholic_n religion_n of_o those_o inhabitant_n he_o promise_v to_o assist_v themin_fw-fr the_o possession_n of_o the_o controvert_v state_n in_o who_o cause_n the_o protestant_a prince_n of_o germany_n do_v also_o adhere_v and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v make_v their_o head_n they_o prepare_v open_o to_o oppose_v the_o archduke_n the_o king_n perce●…ving_v that_o from_o hence_o great_a combustion_n be_v likely_a to_o arise_v apply_v his_o mind_n to_o much_o great_a design_n betake_v himself_o therefore_o not_o only_o to_o make_v stout_a preparation_n of_o arm_n throughout_o his_o whole_a kingdom_n but_o also_o to_o negotiate_v new_a league_n and_o union_n with_o for●…eigners_n he_o solicit_v many_o of_o the_o italian_a prince_n to_o who_o he_o think_v the_o neighbourhood_n of_o the_o spaniard_n be_v either_o suspicious_a or_o troublesome_a promise_v they_o great_a reward_n and_o increase_v of_o dominion_n if_o by_o join_v their_o force_n with_o he_o they_o will_v take_v up_o arm_n in_o italy_n against_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n dominion_n the_o chief_a of_o these_o be_v the_o venetian_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n the_o former_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o great_a opinion_n which_o be_v hold_v not_o only_o of_o their_o force_n and_o wealth_n but_o of_o their_o counsel_n and_o wisdom_n the_o other_o for_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o his_o dominion_n and_o for_o the_o vivacity_n of_o his_o military_a spirit_n natural_o incline_v to_o new_a enterprise_n as_o also_o out_o of_o the_o distaste_n and_o bad_a satisfaction_n which_o he_o have_v often_o receive_v from_o the_o spanish_a state-minister_n count_v fuentes_n who_o though_o he_o be_v very_o old_a and_o upon_o the_o confine_n of_o death_n be_v yet_o alive_a and_o much_o fear_v and_o reverence_v and_o the_o affair_n of_o spain_n flourish_v much_o as_o have_v be_v say_v under_o his_o government_n the_o 〈◊〉_d notwithstanding_o either_o profess_v to_o abhor_v turbulence_n and_o novelty_n or_o fear_v to_o provoke_v the_o spaniard_n refuse_v the_o first_o great_a offer_v make_v to_o they_o by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n will_v have_v no_o hand_n in_o a_o business_n of_o such_o moment_n which_o be_v like_a to_o work_v great_a revolution_n in_o the_o world_n not_o without_o danger_n to_o their_o own_o affair_n the_o duke_n who_o on_o the_o contrary_a though_o strange_o scandalize_v at_o the_o court_n of_o spain_n will_v not_o let_v slip_n such_o a_o occasion_n willing_o and_o be_v therefore_o willing_a to_o listen_v to_o the_o king_n great_a offer_n whereof_o one_o be_v to_o marry_v the_o king_n elder_a daughter_n to_o prince_n victorio_n yet_o call_v to_o mind_n the_o long_a and_o bitter_a war_n which_o the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v make_v upon_o his_o father_n and_o grandfather_n by_o who_o they_o be_v beat_v almost_o out_o of_o all_o their_o dominion_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a his_o recovery_n and_o be_v keep_v in_o long_a possession_n of_o they_o by_o the_o favour_n and_o adherence_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n the_o annual_a revenue_n which_o he_o receive_v from_o thence_o which_o will_v upon_o any_o the_o least_o occasion_n be_v take_v from_o he_o to_o boot_v with_o the_o trouble_n and_o war_n which_o he_o be_v to_o undergo_v by_o incense_a the_o spaniard_n in_o all_o these_o respect_n he_o begin_v to_o doubt_v lest_o to_o pass_v from_o the_o one_o adherence_n to_o the_o other_o will_v be_v too_o dangerous_a for_o he_o and_o for_o his_o child_n who_o be_v by_o so_o straight_a interest_n and_o by_o so_o near_a alliance_n join_v to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n wherefore_o not_o total_o exclude_v but_o keep_v the_o treaty_n on_o foot_n with_o the_o french_a he_o think_v to_o make_v use_n of_o this_o occasion_n as_o of_o the_o mean_n whereby_o retain_v his_o former_a friendship_n with_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n but_o upon_o better_a condition_n he_o may_v get_v a_o great_a esteem_n put_v upon_o himself_o and_o his_o affair_n or_o total_o forego_v union_n with_o spain_n which_o he_o think_v will_v be_v now_o reduce_v to_o subjection_n and_o slavery_n endeavour_v to_o link_v himself_o close_o with_o france_n and_o by_o the_o ●…avour_n and_o assistance_n thereof_o arrive_v at_o that_o grandezza_fw-mi and_o augmentation_n of_o state_n which_o have_v long_o look_v for_o in_o vain_a from_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n he_o can_v never_o attain_v unto_o he_o therefore_o demand_v one_o of_o the_o daughter_n of_o spain_n for_o wife_n to_o his_o son_n together_o with_o a_o portion_n in_o land_n which_o may_v serve_v in_o recompense_n for_o his_o ancient_a pretence_n and_o other_o annual_a revenue_n and_o honourable_a place_n for_o his_o other_o child_n to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o may_v live_v in_o port_n and_o splendour_n sutatable_a to_o the_o nephew_n of_o so_o great_a a_o king_n and_o to_o remove_v the_o obstacle_n and_o difficulty_n which_o he_o may_v meet_v with_o in_o these_o desire_n he_o think_v it_o necessary_a to_o win_v the_o duke_n of_o lerma_n and_o to_o interest_n he_o in_o these_o his_o demand_n for_o when_o he_o shall_v have_v get_v he_o he_o hope_v he_o shall_v succeed_v the_o more_o easy_o in_o all_o the_o rest_n lay_v aside_o therefore_o all_o former_a contention_n and_o emulation_n ●…e_v load_v he_o as_o it_o be_v say_v with_o hope_n and_o mighty_a promise_n which_o depend_v absolute_o upon_o his_o own_o will_n may_v bring_v unusual_a greatness_n and_o splendour_n upon_o his_o family_n and_o descendant_n whe●…eby_o to_o make_v so_o powerful_a a_o minister_n of_o state_n give_v way_n unto_o and_o facilita●…e_v whatsoever_o he_o shall_v demand_v of_o the_o king_n for_o his_o son_n
receive_v or_o to_o revenge_v they_o that_o the_o duke_n have_v give_v just_a occasion_n of_o suspicion_n some_o year_n before_o that_o he_o will_v have_v endeavour_v to_o disturb_v italy_n with_o his_o own_o and_o foreign_a arm_n and_o that_o the_o king_n after_o reconciliation_n have_v accuse_v he_o for_o be_v still_o in_o arm_n contrary_a to_o article_n that_o hence_o he_o have_v the_o convenience_n to_o fall_v upon_o montferrat_n that_o thing_n continue_v in_o the_o same_o posture_n and_o the_o duke_n keep_v himself_o arm_v without_o any_o probable_a occasion_n and_o hold_v still_o intelligence_n with_o the_o french_a his_o end_n and_o intention_n be_v much_o the_o more_o to_o be_v suspect_v and_o that_o by_o what_o appear_v he_o be_v but_o ill_o satisfy_v with_o the_o king_n for_o his_o no_o way_n please_v resolve_n upon_o the_o present_a occasion_n so_o as_o he_o can_v not_o consent_v thereunto_o without_o great_a danger_n of_o more_o novelty_n that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o any_o one_o to_o do_v what_o he_o list_v at_o home_n wherein_o none_o can_v just_o hinder_v he_o but_o that_o notwithstanding_o all_o man_n shall_v so_o live_v and_o govern_v themselves_o as_o that_o their_o neighbour_n may_v quiet_o maintain_v what_o be_v they_o without_o any_o cause_n of_o jealousy_n that_o the_o king_n have_v temporize_v long_o before_o he_o proceed_v to_o any_o such_o command_n use_v gentle_a and_o respectful_a term_n towards_o the_o duke_n whereat_o the_o very_a prince_n of_o italy_n who_o grow_v jealous_a of_o the_o king_n patience_n appear_v to_o be_v open_o grieve_v and_o that_o though_o the_o king_n have_v often_o take_v up_o arm_n yet_o never_o without_o necessary_a and_o evident_a occasion_n which_o cease_v he_o have_v forthwith_o lay_v they_o down_o without_o injury_n to_o any_o one_o and_o without_o invade_v one_o foot_n of_o ground_n belong_v to_o any_o neighbour_a prince_n that_o the_o duke_n ought_v to_o have_v imitate_v the_o king_n in_o this_o example_n rather_o than_o in_o the_o former_a since_o without_o any_o war_n make_v against_o he_o he_o have_v of_o himself_o take_v up_o arm_n and_o therefore_o as_o the_o pass_a a_o man_n word_n not_o to_o offend_v be_v accept_v where_o there_o be_v necessity_n of_o keep_v arm_v so_o it_o be_v of_o no_o weight_n where_o that_o consideration_n cease_v it_o be_v necessary_a to_o come_v to_o execution_n which_o any_o man_n may_v endeavour_v to_o do_v by_o arm_n when_o no_o other_o mean_n have_v prove_v profitable_a for_o to_o keep_v still_o in_o arm_n upon_o the_o confine_n be_v a_o thing_n too_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o prince_n and_o people_n full_a of_o suspicion_n and_o moreover_o subject_a to_o the_o like_a danger_n and_o inconvenience_n which_o be_v seek_v to_o be_v prevent_v by_o keep_v in_o arm_n but_o the_o duke_n offer_n to_o disarm_v joint_o with_o the_o governor_n as_o it_o answer_v the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o opposite_a reason_n so_o do_v it_o draw_v the_o present_a question_n to_o a_o near_a point_n for_o the_o same_o respect_n of_o public_a peace_n reciprocal_a security_n and_o satisfaction_n be_v in_o such_o a_o case_n equal_o to_o be_v plead_v on_o all_o side_n it_o be_v only_o to_o be_v consider_v whether_o the_o parity_n of_o reason_n which_o agree_v among_o equal_n disagree_v among_o unequal_o in_o which_o ambiguity_n the_o duke_n be_v compel_v to_o accommodate_v himself_o to_o the_o condition_n of_o time_n and_o to_o give_v way_n to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o more_o powerful_a or_o by_o defend_v the_o liberty_n and_o sovereignry_n of_o his_o state_n show_v by_o arm_n what_o be_v often_o see_v to_o happen_v that_o fortune_n valour_n and_o the_o variety_n of_o humane_a action_n can_v equal_v the_o disequallity_n of_o force_n and_o state_n many_o notwithstanding_o who_o approve_v of_o the_o cause_n dissallow_v of_o the_o king_n resolution_n think_v that_o doubtless_o it_o have_v be_v more_o expedient_a and_o better_o do_v not_o to_o irritate_fw-la the_o duke_n still_o more_o who_o mind_n be_v already_o sufficient_o ulcerate_v for_o former_a distaste_n by_o his_o appear_v now_o to_o favour_v his_o adversary_n so_o much_o nor_o to_o press_v he_o more_o and_o necessitate_v he_o by_o new_a command_n to_o the_o utmost_a necessity_n nay_o even_o to_o desperation_n which_o force_v he_o to_o resent_v the_o action_n by_o throw_v off_o all_o observance_n and_o respect_n that_o he_o may_v have_v allow_v he_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o be_v somewhat_o better_o arm_v then_o usual_a and_o to_o have_v dissemble_v this_o fervency_n as_o have_v be_v do_v some_o year_n before_o which_o because_o the_o precedent_n and_o present_a passage_n have_v show_v and_o will_v show_v not_o to_o be_v profitable_a and_o the_o continual_a expense_n whereof_o make_v it_o daily_o more_o prejudicial_a it_o be_v to_o be_v believe_v that_o after_o have_v somewhat_o take_v fire_n again_o it_o will_v have_v quench_v of_o itself_o whereas_o on_o the_o contrary_a by_o blow_v the_o coal_n instead_o of_o quench_v it_o they_o endanger_v the_o make_v it_o flame_v high_a and_o prove_v more_o perilous_a but_o the_o respect_n of_o the_o king_n honour_n and_o regal_a majesty_n prevail_v with_o the_o king_n council_n which_o be_v well_o root_v in_o the_o continue_a peace_n of_o italy_n and_o in_o the_o observance_n bear_v unto_o he_o even_o until_o this_o present_a by_o the_o italian_a prince_n and_o now_o more_o confirm_v by_o the_o duke_n last_o obsequy_n and_o reverend_a carriage_n have_v so_o possess_v the_o spanish_a state-minister_n as_o promise_v themselves_o much_o more_o than_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v they_o do_v undoubted_o believe_v that_o the_o duke_n will_v not_o do_v otherwise_o upon_o this_o occasion_n than_o he_o have_v do_v former_o and_o late_o in_o the_o business_n of_o montferrat_n and_o that_o howsoever_o any_o the_o least_o appearance_n of_o war_n will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o suppress_v any_o commotion_n whatsoever_o and_o make_v he_o desist_v especial_o when_o both_o france_n and_o italy_n be_v offend_v with_o he_o for_o his_o have_v assault_v montferrat_n do_v concur_v in_o make_v he_o look_v well_o about_o he_o and_o incite_v the_o king_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o he_o upon_o that_o account_n many_o lay_v the_o fault_n of_o these_o alteration_n in_o a_o great_a part_n upon_o the_o duke_n of_o lerma_n ancient_a emulation_n and_o private_a ambition_n who_o be_v desireous_a to_o take_v from_o the_o duke_n pretension_n and_o to_o abate_v the_o edge_n of_o his_o genius_n easy_o forget_v and_o lay_v aside_o the_o useful_a consideration_n of_o what_o importance_n his_o conjunction_n will_v be_v and_o the_o good_a correspondency_n of_o the_o house_n of_o savoy_n with_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n of_o the_o preservation_n whe●…eof_o the_o precede_a king_n have_v be_v very_o careful_a and_o study_v the_o continuance_n thereof_o howsoever_o that_o court_n have_v resolve_v that_o the_o duke_n shall_v give_v no_o more_o occasion_n of_o new_a scandal_n but_o that_o he_o shall_v lay_v down_o arm_n and_o suffer_v other_o to_o live_v in_o peace_n the_o governor_n of_o milan_n receive_v order_n to_o prepare_v a_o sufficient_a army_n to_o assault_v he_o in_o his_o own_o dominion_n if_o he_o shall_v resist_v the_o king_n resolution_n but_o to_o the_o end_n that_o what_o be_v resolve_v of_o may_v be_v do_v more_o justifiable_o and_o with_o less_o disturbance_n to_o the_o french_a and_o to_o the_o italian_a prince_n it_o be_v give_v out_o that_o those_o arm_n be_v not_o raise_v to_o suppress_v the_o duke_n and_o that_o the_o king_n intention_n be_v not_o to_o bereave_v he_o of_o any_o part_n of_o his_o territory_n but_o only_o to_o possess_v himself_o of_o some_o place_n in_o piedmont_n with_o ●…ention_n of_o restore_v they_o present_o after_o he_o shall_v have_v humble_v himself_o and_o yield_v to_o the_o king_n demand_n they_o hope_v that_o by_o carry_v the_o business_n thus_o moderate_o without_o disturb_v the_o affair_n of_o italy_n and_o with_o less_o jealousy_n to_o the_o potentate_n thereof_o they_o may_v preserve_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o king_n order_n and_o peace_n with_o advantage_n and_o honour_n to_o the_o crown_n but_o the_o duke_n be_v otherwise_o mind_v who_o be_v exceed_o exasperate_v at_o the_o little_a account_n which_o be_v make_v of_o his_o interest_n in_o that_o court_n be_v ashamed_a of_o the_o obedience_n that_o he_o have_v show_v thereunto_o be_v therefore_o resolve_v not_o to_o be_v fright_v at_o the_o spanish_a threat_n and_o preparation_n he_o prepare_v sollicitous_o to_o defend_v himself_o nor_o do_v he_o altogether_o despair_v to_o do_v it_o for_o though_o he_o know_v himself_o very_o unable_a to_o make_v defence_n yet_o he_o can_v not_o believe_v that_o the_o french_a and_o venetian_n and_o prince_n of_o italy_n will_v ever_o suffer_v he_o to_o be_v suppress_v to_o their_o own_o so_o
defence_n but_o be_v often_o beat_v back_o sometime_o from_o one_o sometime_o from_o another_o fortification_n sudden_o erect_v by_o sanfrone_n they_o be_v keep_v as_o it_o be_v at_o bay_n and_o force_v to_o return_v back_o and_o quit_v the_o station_n which_o they_o have_v take_v so_o as_o the_o siege_n which_o otherwise_o will_v not_o have_v last_v long_o be_v necessary_o prolong_v and_o will_v have_v be_v so_o long_o if_o those_o within_o have_v be_v better_o provide_v of_o ammunition_n or_o if_o the_o duke_n have_v be_v so_o lucky_a in_o succour_v the_o town_n with_o ammunition_n as_o he_o have_v be_v with_o man_n yet_o he_o be_v very_o diligent_a in_o endeavour_v it_o but_o the_o governor_n take_v such_o good_a order_n after_o the_o first_o relief_n be_v convey_v in_o as_o that_o thereby_o and_o by_o a_o strange_a accident_n that_o happen_v he_o can_v not_o effect_v it_o for_o the_o duke_n choose_v out_o 500_o of_o his_o best_a horse_n and_o among_o they_o 400_o curassier_n and_o send_v they_o towards_o the_o besiege_a town_n with_o each_o of_o they_o a_o sack_n of_o powder_n to_o which_o he_o add_v 12_o load_n of_o the_o same_o ammunition_n these_o man_n think_v to_o force_v their_o passage_n on_o a_o sudden_a and_o to_o get_v safe_o into_o vercelles_n fail_v in_o their_o design_n for_o the_o governor_n have_v already_o place_v jeronimo_n ro_n with_o 800_o horse_n and_o 2000_o foo●…_n to_o guard_v that_o passage_n who_o light_v upon_o this_o convoy_n the_o duke_n 500_o horse_n find_v the_o encounter_n hard_o than_o they_o have_v imagine_v and_o yet_o they_o repulse_v the_o first_o 200_o horse_n that_o come_v against_o they_o but_o ro_n come_v in_o afterward_o and_o the_o baron_n batteville_n with_o many_o more_o man_n a_o furious_a volley_n of_o musket_n shoot_v be_v let_v fly_v from_o the_o trench_n and_o fire_n take_v unfortunate_o at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o the_o ammunition_n it_o blow_v up_o with_o such_o violence_n as_o the_o whole_a troop_n we●…e_o miserable_o dissipate_v many_o of_o they_o blow_v up_o into_o the_o air_n and_o many_o to_o shun_v the_o fire_n throw_v themselves_o into_o the_o sesia_n where_o they_o be_v either_o drown_v or_o shoot_v only_o 25_o get_v safe_a into_o vercelles_n many_o be_v shrewd_o scorch_a be_v take_v prisoner_n among_o which_o m_n nr_n di_fw-it limogione_fw-la the_o prince_n thomoso_n lieutenant_n 450_o horse_n be_v slay_v in_o this_o disaster_n hardly_o 50_o escape_v other_o sixscore_a be_v also_o ill_o deal_v withal_o a_o little_a after_o in_o a_o bicker_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o midway_n which_o lead_v from_o st._n germano_n to_o santia_n for_o a_o troop_n of_o horse_n be_v send_v from_o st_n germano_n command_v by_o captain_n pallestra_n a_o millanese_n to_o disturb_v the_o fortification_n which_o be_v begin_v by_o the_o duke_n man_n they_o meet_v with_o another_o of_o the_o duke_n troop_n which_o come_v from_o santia_n and_o at_o the_o first_o beginning_n of_o the_o skirmish_n the_o duke_n man_n flee_v to_o underneath_o the_o trench_n of_o santia_n and_o those_o few_o who_o can_v recover_v the_o trench_n be_v secure_v by_o the_o musqueteer_n who_o keep_v the_o enemy_n off_o get_v free_a from_o danger_n but_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o be_v either_o slay_v in_o the_o encounter_n or_o in_o the_o retreat_n or_o carry_v prisoner_n into_o st._n germano_n by_o pallestra_n the_o siege_n draw_v on_o in_o length_n the_o duke_n send_v 100_o sack_n of_o powder_n wrap_v up_o in_o beast_n hide_n to_o keep_v they_o from_o fire_v with_o 100_o horse_n by_o the_o way_n of_o gattinara_n but_o this_o which_o be_v the_o three_o endeavour_v succour_v have_v no_o better_a success_n for_o be_v discover_v by_o the_o marquis_n of_o este_n who_o guard_v that_o pass_n with_o the_o gens_n d'_fw-fr arm_n most_o of_o they_o be_v slay_v and_o many_o of_o they_o make_v prisoner_n the_o army_n be_v not_o this_o mean_a while_n idle_a in_o besiege_v the_o city_n against_o which_o they_o continue_v the_o battery_n and_o labour_v very_o much_o to_o beat_v down_o the_o outward_a fortification_n which_o beside_o the_o multiplicity_n and_o variety_n of_o they_o be_v so_o artificial_o order_v as_o when_o they_o be_v get_v with_o much_o effusion_n of_o blood_n they_o be_v either_o easy_o recover_v or_o not_o hardly_o abandon_v and_o sometime_o there_o be_v a_o mine_n underneath_o they_o they_o be_v fire_v and_o so_o the_o work_n be_v blow_v up_o with_o those_o that_o be_v on_o they_o into_o the_o air_n oftentimes_o when_o one_o cavalier_n be_v take_v another_o be_v the_o same_o night_n erect_v by_o the_o enemy_n which_o render_v the_o take_n of_o the_o former_a the_o precede_a day_n of_o no_o use_n to_o the_o possessor_n thus_o the_o defendant_n not_o be_v want_v to_o themselves_o as_o long_a as_o their_o ammunition_n last_v they_o do_v several_a way_n with_o much_o vigilancy_n and_o industry_n annoy_v the_o enemy_n army_n show_v themselves_o in_o great_a order_n and_o with_o much_o courage_n very_o ready_a for_o all_o necessary_a action_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o town_n against_o so_o stout_a and_o so_o fierce_a a_o oppugnation_n nor_o in_o this_o their_o defence_n be_v the_o heaven_n less_o propitious_a to_o they_o send_v down_o rain_n in_o great_a abundance_n for_o the_o fi●…st_n forty_o day_n which_o be_v not_o only_o great_a impediment_n to_o their_o approach_n and_o military_a action_n but_o do_v cause_v the_o neighbour_a rive●…s_n and_o torrent_n to_o swell_v so_o high_a as_o the_o trentinians_n who_o be_v quarter_v very_o low_a be_v force_v for_o fear_n of_o the_o water_n which_o overflow_v the_o bank_n to_o draw_v backward_o and_o many_o disorder_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o camp_n be_v cause_n of_o prolong_v the_o enterprise_n which_o be_v of_o itself_o so_o hard_o and_o difficult_a but_o at_o last_o all_o difficulty_n be_v overcome_v by_o the_o pertinacity_n valour_n and_o courage_n of_o the_o assailant_n who_o remove_v all_o impediment_n w●…re_v so_o advance_v in_o their_o approach_n as_o they_o have_v make_v way_n for_o a_o assault_n it_o be_v resolve_v to_o give_v one_o on_o the_o twelve_o of_o july_n by_o the_o whole_a power_n of_o the_o camp_n which_o come_v in_o good_a order_n to_o the_o enemy_n rampire_n and_o fight_v valiant_o the_o assailant_n advance_v so_o far_o on_o three_o side_n as_o they_o have_v sometime_o hope_v to_o get_v the_o victory_n but_o those_o within_o be_v no_o less_o valiant_a the_o assault_n continue_v for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o hour_n the_o assailant_n not_o be_v able_a to_o make_v any_o progress_n many_o whereof_o be_v slay_v not_o so_o much_o of_o the_o ordinary_a soldier_n as_o of_o the_o captain●…_n and_o of_o the_o better_a sort_n of_o which_o monsieur_n the_o quen_n the_o walloon_n campmaster_n and_o captain_n stampa_n and_o don_n alphonso_n piemontello_n succeed_v quen_v in_o his_o place_n who_o be_v general_n of_o the_o horse_n whilst_o he_o fight_v valiant_o with_o his_o sword_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o teach_v the_o walloon_n by_o his_o own_o example_n to_o advance_v be_v shoot_v by_o a_o musket_n in_o the_o arm_n whereof_o he_o die_v within_o a_o few_o day_n to_o the_o great_a grief_n and_o sorrow_n of_o the_o whole_a camp_n he_o not_o be_v only_o very_o valiant_a but_o extraordinary_o civil_a and_o courteous_a johanni_n bravo_n be_v also_o sore_o hurt_v by_o a_o barrel_n of_o powder_n which_o fall_v on_o fire_n not_o far_o from_o the_o place_n where_o he_o be_v valiant_o fight_v night_n come_v on_o though_o they_o give_v over_o the_o ass●…ult_n ●…ey_n forbear_v not_o work_v with_o their_o pick-ax_n and_o gabbioon_n t●…_n get_v ne●…r_o the_o wall_n and_o to_o remove_v all_o impediment_n which_o yet_o remain_v from_o without_o that_o they_o may_v come_v to_o a_o second_o assault_n wherein_o they_o place_v much_o hope_n of_o victory_n and_o of_o end_v the_o enterprise_n glorious_o for_o those_o within_o be_v reduce_v even_o to_o the_o bottom_n of_o their_o ammuni_n ion_n and_o therefore_o make_v more_o use_n of_o stone_n then_o of_o musket_n 〈◊〉_d be_v impossible_a for_o they_o to_o resist_v any_o long_o but_o for_o all_o this_o do_v neither_o they_o nor_o the_o duke_n forego_v their_o hope_n for_o 400_o of_o they_o 〈◊〉_d out_o at_o mi●…_n day_n under_o four_o french_a captain_n to_o assault_v the_o trench_n and_o clog_v the_o a●…lery_n who_o be_v discover_v be_v repulse_v with_o much_o loss_n by_o two_o company_n of_o musquetier_n and_o the_o duke_n make_v his_o utmost_a attempt_n to_o furn●…sh_v the_o town_n with_o what_o it_o 〈◊〉_d by_o a_o great_a power_n t●…en_o forme●…ly_o come_v with_o all_o his_o man_n within_o six_o mile_n of_o the_o camp_n and_o divide_v 3000_o man_n into_o three_o squadron_n who_o be_v command_v by_o mounseur_fw-fr d'orfe_n he_o send_v they_o with_o a_o
they_o may_v fortify_v it_o and_o make_v it_o serve_v for_o a_o bulwark_n against_o the_o state_n of_o genoa_n and_o there_o hinder_v the_o passage_n of_o ship_v between_o spain_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o sicily_n the_o genoeses_n be_v no_o less_o jealous_a of_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n who_o have_v room_n leave_v they_o to_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o league_n it_o be_v not_o know_v how_o they_o stand_v affect_v to_o these_o present_a commo●…ions_n it_o be_v fear_v that_o either_o apprehend_v to_o share_v in_o the_o ruin_n of_o genoa_n they_o shall_v not_o dare_v to_o declare_v themselves_o or_o run_v the_o same_o fortune_n for_o assist_v they_o or_o that_o out_o of_o a_o tacit_a abhorrence_n of_o the_o spanish_a empire_n they_o may_v not_o be_v sorry_a to_o see_v a_o alteration_n in_o the_o state_n of_o genoa_n which_o be_v so_o near_o join_v to_o the_o spanish_a grandezza_fw-mi and_o that_o some_o out_o of_o a_o desire_n of_o better_v themselves_o in_o the_o ruin_n of_o that_o commonwealth_n may_v wish_v it_o for_o a_o rendezvous_n for_o arm_n be_v make_v in_o the_o city_n of_o pisa_n and_o a_o great_a assembly_n of_o man_n and_o preparation_n for_o war_n and_o though_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v do_v under_o the_o colour_n of_o be_v ready_a upon_o all_o occasion_n to_o defend_v tuscany_n yet_o the_o genoeses_n want_v not_o conjecture_n of_o danger_n to_o serezzana_n and_o serezzanello_n belong_v to_o the_o state_n of_o genoa_n upon_o those_o confine_n which_o place_n the_o great_a duke_n of_o tuscany_n under_o pretence_n of_o the_o florentine_a commonwealth_n have_v always_o have_v a_o eye_n upon_o and_o sometime_o some_o secret_a practice_n it_o be_v certain_o know_v that_o the_o great_a duke_n do_v at_o this_o time_n treat_v with_o the_o duke_n of_o feria_n that_o he_o will_v suffer_v he_o to_o possess_v himself_o of_o they_o and_o of_o the_o gulf_n of_o spetie_n and_o to_o keep_v they_o and_o defend_v they_o against_o the_o confede_n ate'_v army_n lest_o when_o they_o shall_v have_v take_v genoa_n they_o shall_v take_v they_o also_o and_o that_o answer_n be_v make_v that_o neither_o by_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n nor_o yet_o feria_n self_n that_o any_o one-foot_n belong_v to_o the_o state_n of_o genoa_n shall_v be_v possess_v upon_o any_o whatsoever_o pretence_n the_o genoeses_n be_v therefore_o much_o distract_v be_v force_v upon_o these_o urgent_a occasion_n to_o lessen_v their_o own_o necessary_a defence_n so_o to_o provide_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o corsica_n and_o of_o the_o two_o other_o place_n of_o such_o concernment_n whether_o they_o notwithstanding_o send_v people_n and_o provision_n for_o the_o maintain_n of_o they_o though_o the_o danger_n from_o the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n who_o be_v think_v to_o be_v private_o very_o partial_a to_o the_o french_a be_v not_o so_o great_a yet_o the_o jealousy_n be_v no_o less_o by_o his_o give_v free_a passage_n to_o the_o confederate_n army_n through_o montferrat_n and_o more_o by_o the_o offer_v make_v afterward_o by_o he_o in_o secret_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o join_v with_o they_o against_o the_o same_o army_n which_o be_v already_o past_a promise_v to_o fall_v upon_o they_o in_o the_o rear_n with_o 6000_o foot_n and_o 1000_o horse_n if_o they_o will_v give_v he_o money_n to_o raise_v they_o and_o to_o maintain_v they_o in_o the_o field_n which_o offer_v as_o contrary_a to_o the_o end_n and_o proceed_n of_o that_o prince_n be_v not_o only_o not_o accept_v but_o as_o not_o too_o much_o to_o be_v trust_v in_o these_o time_n they_o be_v reject_v the_o venetian_n forego_v that_o so_o noble_a study_n and_o endeavour_v public_o profess_v by_o they_o upon_o all_o occasion_n of_o the_o lib●…rty_n of_o italy_n be_v now_o join_v with_o foreigner_n against_o the_o genoeses_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v little_o less_o than_o open_a enemy_n to_o they_o they_o have_v no_o old_a quarrel_n against_o the_o commonwealth_n nor_o any_o new_a occasion_n of_o enmity_n or_o resentment_n to_o incite_v they_o to_o so_o hostile_a a_o resolution_n but_o after_o the_o ancient_a emulation_n for_o empire_n at_o sea_n the_o two_o commonwealth_n have_v always_o keep_v upon_o fair_a term_n the_o uniformity_n of_o their_o government_n and_o their_o be_v both_o of_o they_o italian_a potentate_n may_v have_v be_v sufficient_a to_o interest_n they_o in_o the_o reciprocal_a maintain_n of_o each_o other_o only_o the_o common_a end_n and_o desire_v of_o the_o confederate_n to_o abate_v the_o greatness_n of_o the_o austrian_n and_o of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n which_o be_v more_o suspicious_a to_o the_o venetian_n then_o to_o any_o other_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o germany_n be_v sufficient_a to_o work_v upon_o that_o senate_n at_o this_o time_n and_o to_o make_v they_o together_o with_o the_o rest_n plot_v the_o ruin_n of_o genoa_n it_o be_v common_o say_v that_o this_o business_n be_v handle_v in_o the_o consiglio_n de_fw-fr pregati_fw-la and_o it_o be_v argue_v what_o disorder_n and_o inconvenience_n will_v ensue_v to_o the_o common_a affair_n by_o the_o ruin_n of_o genoa_n at_o that_o time_n particular_o when_o that_o commonwealth_n be_v desire_v in_o the_o diet_n at_o susa_n to_o join_v with_o the_o rest_n in_o the_o war_n against_o genoa_n rainero_n zeno_n a_o senator_n of_o great_a sway_n and_o eloquence_n shall_v say_v that_o the_o inconvenience_n be_v most_o apparent_a but_o that_o the_o danger_n of_o their_o affair_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a power_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o of_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n be_v such_o so_o imminent_a and_o so_o near_o their_o state_n as_o all_o other_o respect_n and_o consideration_n whatsoever_o be_v lay_v aside_o it_o ought_v in_o good_a government_n of_o state_n to_o be_v prefer_v before_o all_o thing_n else_o and_o that_o since_o all_o disorder_n can_v not_o be_v prevent_v they_o ought_v in_o so_o weighty_a and_o important_a resolution_n too_o have_v a_o eye_n upon_o the_o great_a and_o wink_v at_o the_o lesser_a just_a as_o wise_a physician_n do_v who_o to_o preserve_v their_o patient_n life_n stick_v not_o sometime_o at_o the_o amputation_n of_o a_o leg_n or_o a_o arm_n which_o be_v preserve_v will_v be_v his_o death_n and_o though_o the_o venetian_a force_n be_v far_o from_o the_o confine_n of_o genoa_n be_v not_o much_o to_o be_v doubt_v yet_o be_v near_o the_o cremonese_n and_o join_v with_o the_o french_a in_o the_o vatoline_n they_o keep_v the_o state_n of_o milan_n employ_v and_o consequent_o be_v no_o little_a hindrance_n to_o the_o succour_n which_o may_v be_v bring_v from_o thence_o to_o the_o genoeses_n who_o condition_n be_v now_o such_o in_o venice_n as_o the_o merchant_n of_o genoa_n dare_v not_o appear_v in_o public_a they_o be_v so_o general_o hate_v and_o great_a be_v the_o rejoice_v of_o the_o venetian_a nobility_n and_o commonalty_n when_o they_o hear_v of_o the_o good_a success_n of_o the_o confederate_n army_n against_o the_o state_n of_o genoa_n and_o no_o less_o triumph_n and_o rejoice_v be_v make_v in_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n where_o the_o genoeses_n through_o sinister_a news_n spread_v abroad_o of_o their_o misfortune_n have_v lose_v so_o much_o reputation_n as_o they_o mock_v and_o public_o laugh_v at_o they_o as_o if_o they_o have_v already_o be_v quite_o vanquish_v and_o be_v it_o either_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a joy_n which_o great_a alteration_n cause_n or_o be_v it_o that_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o palace_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n florentine_n or_o such_o as_o depend_v upon_o florentine_n they_o be_v not_o displease_v to_o see_v the_o liberty_n of_o other_o lose_v though_o their_o own_o be_v therein_o concern_v a_o thing_n which_o make_v some_o man_n argue_v that_o the_o pope_n be_v not_o overwell_n affect_v to_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o which_o do_v much_o detract_v from_o the_o fatherly_a zeal_n which_o he_o profess_v to_o bear_v she_o and_o from_o the_o word_n which_o he_o be_v use_v to_o say_v when_o he_o hear_v ill_a news_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n wherein_o he_o be_v wont_a to_o deplore_v the_o ruin_n of_o so_o christian_n and_o catholic_n a_o state_n to_o this_o miserable_a and_o ruinous_a a_o condition_n the_o affair_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o state_n of_o genoa_n seem_v to_o be_v reduce_v the_o end_n of_o the_o eight_o book_n the_o history_n of_o the_o war_n of_o italy_n book_n ix_o the_o content_n by_o relief_n of_o money_n and_o victual_n send_v from_o spain_n and_o man_n from_o naples_n genoa_n be_v comfort_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o her_o trouble_n she_o be_v encourage_v by_o the_o want_v of_o the_o enemy_n army_n and_o through_o the_o disagree_a of_o their_o commander_n and_o be_v at_o last_o whole_o free_v by_o friend_n come_v into_o the_o field_n with_o a_o powerful_a army_n the_o
milan_n refuse_v to_o go_v into_o the_o field_n till_o they_o have_v receive_v their_o pay_n croce_n diversion_n whereupon_o they_o do_v chief_o rely_v prove_v also_o vain_a he_o be_v to_o have_v enter_v piedmont_n with_o those_o force_n which_o be_v in_o savona_n and_o with_o manfrino_n his_o five_o horse_n by_o the_o way_n of_o savona_n such_o a_o expedition_n at_o that_o time_n and_o by_o that_o way_n will_v have_v produce_v three_o very_a good_a effect_n first_o enter_v the_o enemy_n country_n which_o do_v abound_v in_o victual_n want_v fort_n and_o ammuniiion_n and_o which_o be_v bere●…t_v of_o all_o defence_n he_o may_v have_v easy_o possess_v himself_o of_o it_o without_o any_o gainsay_n by_o this_o diversion_n if_o make_v in_o a_o seasonable_a time_n have_v very_o much_o help_v the_o business_n of_o verrua_n and_o last_o the_o river_n of_o genoa_n be_v by_o the_o interposition_n of_o this_o army_n cut_v off_o from_o piedmont_n and_o consequent_o deprive_v of_o all_o hope_n of_o succour_n it_o will_v at_o the_o very_a appearance_n of_o the_o galley_n have_v be_v abandon_v by_o the_o garrison_n of_o piedmont_n so_o as_o of_o itself_o it_o will_v have_v fall_v to_o the_o commonwealth_n croce_n genius_n who_o be_v better_o verse_v in_o maritine_a affair_n then_o in_o band_n service_n and_o love_v not_o to_o go_v far_o from_o the_o shore_n oppose_v this_o resolution_n which_o certain_o will_v have_v be_v the_o most_o commodious_a and_o best_a for_o the_o common_a cause_n it_o be_v oppose_v also_o by_o that_o which_o serve_v always_o for_o a_o excuse_n to_o any_o commander_n for_o either_o not_o beginning_n or_o not_o prosecute_n a_o enterprise_n the_o scarcity_n of_o provision_n wherefore_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o recovery_n of_o riviera_n shall_v precede_v his_o entrance_n into_o piedmont_n it_o be_v conceive_v that_o private_a emulation_n between_o he_o and_o the_o duke_n of_o feria_n bear_v great_a sway_n with_o he_o than_o any_o respect_n of_o the_o common_a cause_n wherefore_o not_o care_v for_o the_o good_a success_n of_o the_o enterprise_n of_o verrua_n he_o be_v not_o displease_v that_o his_o rival_n may_v reap_v but_o little_a honour_n thereby_o part_v therefore_o about_o the_o midst_n of_o july_n from_o savona_n accompany_v by_o two_o senator_n jovan_n battista_n saluzzo_n and_o agostine_a centurion_n who_o be_v choose_v commissary_n by_o the_o commonwealth_n at_o who_o expense_n and_o in_o who_o name_n the_o whole_a business_n be_v carry_v on_o and_o carry_v with_o he_o 8000_o foot_n and_o two_o troop_n of_o horse_n they_o betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o recovery_n of_o la_fw-fr riviera_n the_o first_o in_o order_n be_v the_o city_n of_o albenga_n which_o be_v first_o assault_v come_v first_o into_o the_o power_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n though_o it_o be_v recruit_v but_o some_o day_n before_o both_o with_o man_n and_o victual_n by_o the_o galley_n of_o marcelles_n the_o battery_n begin_v from_o the_o galley_n which_o by_o their_o cannon_n beat_v down_o the_o house_n for_o the_o city_n stand_v within_o musket-shot_a of_o the_o seashore_n but_o that_o battery_n do_v but_o little_a harm_n the_o people_n be_v that_o mean_a while_n land_v and_o two_o great_a cannon_n which_o be_v level_v against_o the_o gate_n and_o wall_n which_o we●…e_v towards_o the_o sea_n after_o have_v play_v upon_o they_o a_o while_n the_o defendant_n begin_v to_o apprehend_v the_o assault_n which_o they_o see_v be_v prepare_v to_o be_v give_v so_o as_o beginning_n to_o parley_v they_o yield_v within_o a_o few_o hour_n upon_o article_n that_o the_o captain_n shall_v march_v out_o with_o arm_n and_o baggage_n and_o the_o soldier_n with_o their_o sword_n as_o also_o they_o be_v not_o to_o serve_v for_o that_o summer_n against_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n nor_o the_o commonwealth_n albenga_fw-la be_v take_v all_o the_o town_n till_o you_o come_v to_o porto_n mauritio_n oneglia_n be_v therein_o comprehend_v most_o of_o they_o be_v without_o wall_n and_o abandon_v by_o the_o duke_n man_n return_v under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n from_o hence_o they_o go_v to_o porto_n mauritio_n a_o place_n strong_o situate_v munit_v with_o artillery_n have_v a_o good_a garrison_n in_o it_o and_o abundant_o provide_v of_o ammunition_n it_o stand_v upon_o a_o great_a rock_n which_o be_v for_o the_o great_a part_n environ_v by_o the_o sea_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o peninsula_n their_o man_n and_o artillery_n be_v land_v they_o have_v no_o little_a labour_n to_o draw_v they_o up_o those_o craggy_a cliff_n for_o many_o necessary_a thing_n be_v want_v for_o the_o train_n of_o artillery_n and_o the_o weather_n be_v then_o very_o hot_a thomaso_n raggio_n jovan_n battista_n adorno_n and_o jacomo_n moniglia_n three_o of_o those_o gentleman_n who_o have_v raise_v and_o maintain_v seven_o company_n at_o their_o own_o expense_n and_o have_v continual_o serve_v the_o commonwealth_n with_o they_o very_o affectionate_o have_v the_o care_n thereof_o give_v they_o who_o not_o only_o by_o their_o authority_n but_o by_o their_o example_n bring_v they_o in_o a_o short_a time_n to_o fit_a place_n they_o raise_v three_o battery_n two_o on_o the_o flank_n and_o one_o behind_o and_o the_o defendant_n order_v their_o defence_n very_o fitting_o against_o these_o battery_n by_o two_o day_n continual_a battery_n a_o breach_n be_v make_v fit_v for_o a_o assault_n and_o the_o three_o forename_a gentleman_n be_v ready_a with_o their_o company_n to_o give_v a_o assault_n when_o the_o defendant_n who_o have_v enrich_v themselves_o by_o booty_n take_v at_o ottaggio_n and_o pieve_v be_v loath_a to_o adventure_v what_o they_o have_v get_v parley_v and_o on_o the_o three_o day_n surrender_v the_o place_n upon_o the_o same_o term_n that_o albenga_n have_v do_v but_o the_o king_n soldier_n miss_v the_o prey_n which_o they_o think_v they_o shall_v have_v have_v if_o they_o have_v take_v the_o town_n by_o assault_n turn_v upon_o many_o of_o the_o neighbour_a town_n plunder_v and_o sack_v they_o to_o the_o great_a grief_n of_o the_o commissary_n who_o can_v not_o bear_v with_o so_o great_a mischief_n do_v to_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n or_o with_o such_o a_o affront_n to_o themselves_o and_o find_v that_o the_o king_n captain_n take_v no_o care_n to_o prevent_v such_o a_o inconvenience_n thomaso_n raggio_n a_o man_n of_o a_o great_a spirit_n who_o upon_o all_o occasion_n have_v show_v much_o zeal_n towards_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n offer_v to_o remedy_n this_o inconvenience_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n which_o offer_v be_v accept_v of_o he_o be_v send_v with_o many_o company_n of_o soldier_n to_o suppress_v this_o prejudice_n do_v unto_o the_o country_n by_o the_o king_n soldier_n who_o hear_v of_o his_o come_n join_v together_o in_o a_o body_n and_o yet_o he_o have_v the_o good_a luck_n to_o make_v they_o soon_o retreat_v and_o embark_a themselves_o in_o the_o galley_n with_o san_n croce_n they_o go_v some_o of_o they_o to_o savona_n some_o to_o genoa_n for_o san_n croce_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o excessive_a ●…eat_n and_o of_o the_o sickness_n among_o the_o soldier_n will_v not_o continue_v the_o enterprise_n which_o he_o may_v easy_o have_v prosper_v in_o for_o after_o the_o surrender_n of_o porto_n mauritio_n all_o the_o town_n as_o far_o as_o ventimiglia_n be_v abandon_v by_o the_o duke_n garrison_n return_v to_o the_o anti●…nt_a command_n of_o the_o genoeses_n so_o as_o when_o he_o shall_v quick_o and_o happy_o have_v dispatch_v this_o business_n he_o may_v have_v facilitated_a the_o taking_n of_o verrua_n by_o diversion_n but_o that_o so_o much_o time_n may_v not_o be_v s●…ent_v in_o vain_a the_o commonwealth_n give_v order_n that_o pigna_n a_o great_a town_n belong_v to_o the_o duke_n lie_v above_o ventimiglia_n shall_v be_v go_v against_o where_o they_o understand_v that_o many_o of_o those_o who_o be_v go_v out_o of_o albenga_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o town_n which_o be_v recover_v be_v get_v together_o and_o it_o be_v fear_v that_o contrary_a to_o the_o article_n of_o surrender_n they_o may_v be_v a_o great_a disturbance_n to_o the_o enterprise_n of_o ventimiglia_n which_o upon_o the_o cease_n of_o the_o excessive_a heat_n and_o the_o amendment_n of_o the_o soldier_n be_v prepare_v for_o this_o business_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o baron_n batteville_n who_o come_v thither_o with_o about_o 3000_o foot_n and_o have_v long_o batter_v the_o trench_n which_o join_v to_o the_o house_n and_o serve_v for_o a_o wall_n or_o rampire_n at_o last_o the_o defendant_n fear_v a_o assault_n yield_v upon_o article_n which_o be_v agree_v upon_o and_o perform_v they_o deliver_v up_o the_o town_n to_o batteville_n in_o the_o delivery_n whereof_o the_o ammunition_n fall_v on_o fire_n which_o occasion_v much_o mischief_n to_o many_o among_o the_o rest_n to_o jovan_n
affair_n which_o be_v by_o he_o abandon_v be_v total_o ruin_v the_o grison_n who_o be_v chief_o concern_v in_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o valtoline_n can_v not_o tolerate_v that_o after_o have_v run_v so_o many_o danger_n in_o point_n of_o liberty_n and_o suffer_v such_o calamity_n they_o shall_v be_v deprive_v of_o so_o noble_a a_o part_n of_o their_o dominion_n nor_o that_o their_o protector_n the_o king_n of_o france_n shall_v after_o his_o public_a profession_n make_v to_o the_o contrary_a have_v consent_v so_o far_o when_o they_o do_v most_o believe_v to_o be_v restore_v by_o his_o arm_n so_o as_o they_o complain_v bitter_o and_o do_v open_o refuse_v to_o accept_v of_o those_o article_n by_o which_o they_o be_v enforce_v to_o renounce_v their_o own_o interest_n the_o venetian_n be_v mad_a see_v themselves_o deprive_v of_o that_o advantage_n which_o they_o think_v themselves_o sure_a of_o after_o the_o expense_n of_o so_o much_o treasure_n after_o have_v undergo_v so_o many_o trouble_n after_o so_o many_o plot_n and_o artifices_fw-la whereby_o for_o their_o own_o safety_n and_o the_o safety_n of_o italy_n they_o have_v turn_v the_o world_n upside_o down_o the_o pope_n be_v various_o speak_v of_o herein_o those_o who_o mind_v the_o reality_n of_o affair_n think_v he_o have_v reason_n to_o be_v very_o well_o satisfy_v with_o this_o peace_n since_o he_o have_v thereby_o vindicate_v his_o reputation_n by_o the_o restitution_n of_o the_o fort_n which_o be_v to_o be_v put_v into_o his_o hand_n again_o and_o may_v pretend_v that_o his_o take_n up_o arm_n have_v be_v a_o great_a cause_n why_o the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v be_v bring_v to_o more_o moderate_a condition_n on_o the_o contrary_a those_o who_o be_v more_o speculative_a and_o who_o be_v already_o sufficient_o ill_o conceit_v of_o the_o pope_n think_v that_o as_o he_o have_v with_o so_o much_o dissimulation_n suffer_v the_o king_n of_o france_n to_o enter_v arm_v into_o the_o valtoline_n so_o to_o secure_a italy_n from_o imminent_a slavery_n and_o to_o abate_v the_o spanish_a grandezza_fw-mi so_o likewise_o that_o he_o take_v it_o very_o ill_a that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n shall_v have_v stand_v upon_o so_o hard_a term_n with_o his_o legate_n in_o compose_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o valioline_n and_o if_o he_o be_v not_o ill_o satisfy_v for_o these_o respect_n they_o think_v he_o can_v not_o be_v very_o well_o please_v find_v that_o his_o neutrality_n which_o he_o have_v so_o public_o profess_v and_o the_o course_n which_o he_o have_v steer_v upon_o these_o present_a occurrence_n have_v not_o only_o not_o make_v he_o arbitrator_n of_o the_o present_a controversy_n but_o that_o the_o two_o king_n have_v agree_v they_o without_o his_o knowledge_n and_o not_o without_o some_o prejudice_n to_o his_o authority_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n be_v no_o less_o impatient_a at_o this_o than_o be_v the_o other_o confederate_n for_o consider_v that_o instead_o of_o the_o resentment_n which_o he_o pretend_v unto_o against_o the_o genoeses_n instead_o of_o the_o acquisition_n which_o he_o have_v hope_v to_o have_v make_v in_o their_o dominion_n he_o have_v lose_v many_o of_o his_o patrimonial_a town_n lose_v his_o artillery_n leave_v in_o gavi_n and_o his_o galley_n with_o the_o sea-standard_n he_o think_v that_o be_v to_o re-have_a they_o by_o agreement_n and_o not_o by_o force_n be_v to_o acknowledge_v that_o he_o have_v be_v a_o loser_n by_o that_o war_n so_o as_o he_o know_v not_o well_o what_o to_o do_v to_o this_o be_v add_v that_o the_o peace_n be_v proclaim_v in_o france_n just_a at_o that_o time_n that_o the_o prince_n his_o son_n be_v in_o paris_n and_o be_v go_v thither_o to_o keep_v the_o king_n and_o that_o court_n steadfast_a to_o the_o league_n and_o to_o procure_v new_a and_o great_a preparation_n for_o war_n to_o be_v reassume_v the_o next_o year_n which_o preparation_n that_o they_o may_v be_v the_o more_o certain_a and_o more_o dependent_a upon_o the_o duke_n authority_n and_o that_o he_o may_v have_v no_o occasion_n to_o contend_v with_o the_o french_a captain_n and_o officer_n as_o he_o have_v do_v with_o the_o constable_n the_o prince_n have_v desire_v and_o as_o it_o be_v afterward_o report_v obtain_v from_o the_o king_n the_o charge_n with_o title_n of_o general_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o force_n in_o italy_n wherefore_o the_o duke_n be_v become_v proud_a as_o think_v himself_o grow_v formidable_a to_o his_o enemy_n and_o more_o regard_v by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n then_o any_o of_o the_o confederate_n now_o that_o he_o see_v himself_o fall_v from_o such_o a_o height_n of_o expectation_n and_o abandon_v by_o the_o french_a court_n when_o he_o least_o expect_v it_o he_o hold_v himself_o to_o be_v high_o affront_v and_o that_o the_o world_n will_v laugh_v at_o he_o but_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o complain_v for_o the_o two_o king_n be_v firm_o resolve_v to_o see_v their_o determination_n effect_v and_o the_o confederate_n not_o be_v able_a to_o do_v any_o thing_n without_o the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v force_v to_o succumb_v and_o patient_o to_o swallow_v down_o so_o bitter_a a_o pill_n and_o of_o so_o hard_a digestion_n and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n who_o have_v no_o excuse_n for_o what_o he_o have_v do_v care_v not_o much_o for_o their_o be_v unsatisfied_a his_o agent_n shelter_v themselves_o under_o the_o king_n greatness_n and_o authority_n allege_v not_o any_o thing_n in_o defence_n of_o what_o their_o king_n have_v do_v but_o that_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n require_v it_o shall_v be_v so_o with_o which_o they_o say_v it_o behove_v and_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o confederate_n shall_v comply_v sometime_o suffer_v it_o to_o escape_v out_o of_o their_o mouth_n when_o they_o be_v straight_o put_v to_o it_o that_o the_o confederate_n not_o be_v any_o way_n to_o be_v compare_v to_o their_o king_n they_o must_v look_v upon_o he_o as_o their_o superior_a the_o prince_n of_o france_n be_v no_o less_o ill_o satisfy_v with_o the_o peace_n itself_o then_o be_v the_o potentate_n of_o the_o league_n wherefore_o hate_v the_o king_n as_o well_o as_o he_o who_o have_v be_v the_o chief_a cause_n of_o conclude_v the_o peace_n some_o who_o be_v discontent_v with_o the_o present_a condition_n of_o affair_n and_o desirous_a of_o novelty_n and_o pretence_n to_o conspire_v against_o the_o king_n person_n and_o against_o armand_n du_fw-fr plesses_n cardinal_n di_fw-mi richelieu_n the_o king_n chief_a and_o most_o intimate_a counsellor_n and_o favourite_n and_o it_o not_o be_v know_v what_o the_o true_a cause_n be_v which_o cause_v the_o king_n to_o be_v so_o solicitous_a in_o procure_v this_o peace_n so_o speedy_o and_o with_o such_o secrecy_n some_o will_v have_v it_o and_o it_o be_v afterward_o public_o speak_v that_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o dangerous_a conspiracy_n which_o be_v discover_v in_o the_o court_n of_o france_n against_o the_o king_n person_n force_v he_o to_o compose_v business_n abroad_o upon_o any_o condition_n that_o he_o may_v the_o more_o secure_o provide_v against_o home_n conspiracy_n but_o the_o business_n be_v discover_v in_o nantes_n four_o month_n after_o the_o peace_n be_v conclude_v do_v total_o exclude_v that_o consideration_n but_o whatsoever_o the_o matter_n be_v be_v it_o that_o the_o peace_n be_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o conspiracy_n or_o the_o conspiracy_n of_o the_o peace_n some_o prince_n of_o france_n take_v the_o unhappy_a conduct_n of_o the_o king_n affair_n by_o the_o unfortunate_a success_n of_o war_n and_o by_o the_o dishonourable_a peace_n as_o pretence_n for_o their_o conspiracy_n and_o find_v that_o they_o can_v not_o pull_v down_o the_o cardinal_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o constant_a belief_n the_o king_n have_v in_o he_o plot_v to_o pull_v down_o the_o king_n himself_o many_o be_v think_v to_o be_v complice_n in_o this_o conspiracy_n the_o duke_n and_o cavalier_n di_fw-mi vandosme_n natural_a brother_n to_o the_o king_n many_o be_v imprison_v upon_o this_o account_n the_o count_n di_fw-mi soissons_fw-fr prince_n of_o the_o blood_n his_o absent_v himself_o from_o the_o court_n make_v he_o be_v suspect_v to_o be_v guilty_a many_o say_v that_o monsieur_n d'orlean_v the_o king_n brother_n and_o heir_n to_o the_o crown_n together_o with_o several_a other_o chief_a officer_n who_o be_v very_o inward_a with_o the_o king_n be_v hold_v to_o have_v a_o hand_n in_o it_o the_o plot_n be_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v kill_v or_o depose_v and_o that_o have_v no_o son_n the_o say_a orleans_n shall_v be_v make_v king_n upon_o who_o genius_n as_o be_v more_o tractable_a and_o conformable_a to_o their_o humour_n those_o lay_v their_o foundation_n who_o endeavour_v new_a resolution_n in_o the_o world_n and_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o league_n in_o prejudice_n to_o peace_n
the_o arm_n of_o france_n which_o demand_n be_v make_v when_o the_o army_n before_o casalle_n be_v in_o great_a want_n of_o man_n then_o ever_o it_o have_v be_v he_o wish_v they_o may_v not_o be_v grant_v he_o that_o by_o that_o denial_n he_o may_v have_v a_o fair_a pretence_n to_o forego_v friendship_n with_o spain_n and_o to_o abandon_v the_o cause_n which_o till_o then_o he_o hold_v in_o common_a with_o that_o crown_n and_o that_o when_o spinola_n have_v punctual_o satisfy_v his_o demand_n and_o send_v the_o man_n contrary_a to_o the_o duke_n expectation_n he_o be_v trouble_v at_o their_o come_n which_o make_v he_o not_o only_o make_v they_o keep_v upon_o the_o confine_n but_o by_o hard_a usage_n endeavour_v to_o make_v they_o return_v back_o but_o when_o he_o see_v his_o counsel_n prevent_v by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o speed_n he_o speedy_o summon_v they_o in_o to_o his_o defence_n against_o the_o king_n army_n which_o he_o see_v come_v sudden_o upon_o he_o and_o by_o their_o help_n make_v what_o defence_n so_o short_a a_o time_n and_o the_o imminent_a necessity_n can_v permit_v he_o to_o make_v for_o though_o there_o be_v no_o collusion_n in_o the_o conflict_n at_o susa_n yet_o the_o unseasonable_a demand_n make_v by_o the_o spanish_a agent_n the_o little_a satisfaction_n he_o seem_v to_o receive_v by_o their_o come_n the_o precede_a negotiation_n and_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o subsequent_a agreement_n show_v that_o the_o duke_n be_v much_o more_o incline_v to_o embrace_v friendship_n with_o france_n upon_o new_a term_n than_o according_a to_o the_o observance_n of_o his_o ancestor_n to_o keep_v union_n with_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n but_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o the_o then_o so_o dangerous_a condition_n of_o affair_n force_v the_o duke_n to_o put_v on_o this_o resolution_n and_o it_o be_v usual_a with_o prince_n to_o make_v all_o change_n lawful_a not_o only_a when_o their_o state_n be_v in_o danger_n but_o where_o they_o may_v better_o or_o increase_v their_o condition_n there_o be_v not_o any_o one_o that_o blame_v the_o duke_n counsel_n nor_o his_o action_n how_o ever_o it_o be_v the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o name_n be_v general_o exalt_v to_o the_o sky_n throughout_o all_o italy_n in_o several_a write_n and_o composure_n they_o say_v he_o deserve_o merit_v the_o title_n of_o just_a for_o have_v assist_v a_o oppress_a prince_n the_o title_n of_o powerful_a for_o that_o he_o have_v oppose_v himself_o in_o arm_n to_o the_o oppressor_n of_o generous_a protector_n because_o without_o any_o private_a end_n or_o interest_n nay_o with_o such_o inconveniency_n to_o his_o own_o affair_n with_o so_o much_o trouble_v and_o hazard_v of_o his_o own_o person_n he_o can_v not_o tolerate_v the_o oppression_n of_o a_o prince_n who_o be_v his_o friend_n some_o praise_v the_o speed_n of_o his_o advance_n other_o the_o undaunted_a execution_n other_o his_o miraculous_a happy_a success_n they_o wonder_v how_o so_o many_o difficulty_n of_o the_o season_n alps_n sterility_n and_o opposition_n yield_v to_o his_o fortunate_a arm_n and_o genius_n how_o he_o have_v have_v the_o courage_n be_v tire_v both_o himself_o and_o army_n in_o hardship_n undergo_v before_o rochel_n to_o pass_v arm_v over_o the_o alps_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o winter_n and_o to_o come_v into_o italy_n to_o free_v she_o from_o imminent_a slavery_n and_o to_o assist_v his_o petitioner_n in_o his_o great_a extremity_n they_o can_v not_o comprehend_v how_o at_o his_o only_a presence_n so_o many_o force_n such_o preparation_n of_o arm_n and_o so_o many_o plot_n against_o a_o client_n of_o his_o crown_n shall_v vanish_v just_a like_o a_o shadow_n before_o the_o sun_n some_o call_v he_o the_o protector_n of_o the_o oppress_a other_o the_o avenger_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o italy_n and_o expect_v great_a proceed_n from_o such_o a_o beginning_n they_o promise_v unto_o themselves_o great_a alteration_n almost_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n send_v ambassador_n to_o he_o partly_o to_o congratulate_v his_o so_o happy_a success_n and_o to_o thank_v he_o for_o have_v free_v they_o from_o the_o imminent_a slavery_n they_o apprehend_v if_o casalle_n shall_v be_v take_v partly_o to_o purchase_v his_o favour_n in_o case_n as_o it_o be_v much_o fear_v he_o have_v any_o further_a intention_n than_o the_o free_n of_o cassalle_n and_o that_o he_o may_v not_o prejudice_v their_o dominion_n some_o and_o particular_o the_o venetian_n to_o incite_v he_o as_o it_o be_v say_v to_o advance_v further_o with_o his_o arm_n offer_v to_o join_v their_o force_n and_o intelligence_n with_o he_o against_o the_o spaniard_n with_o who_o they_o be_v very_o ill_o satisfy_v in_o what_o concern_v the_o valtoline_n and_o this_o new_a commotion_n against_o montferrat_n but_o the_o king_n do_v soon_o free_a all_o man_n from_o such_o suspicion_n and_o by_o his_o sudden_a and_o unexpected_a resolution_n break_v off_o the_o thread_n of_o his_o so_o prosperous_a fortune_n for_o on_o the_o last_o of_o april_n he_o return_v into_o france_n leave_v the_o cardinal_n and_o chief_a officer_n of_o the_o court_n in_o susa_n not_o tarry_v till_o the_o business_n of_o montferrat_n shall_v be_v ratify_v from_o spain_n but_o leave_v the_o thing_n unconclude_v and_o unperfect_a for_o which_o he_o have_v with_o so_o great_a fervour_n and_o preparation_n enter_v italy_n the_o cardinal_n and_o the_o rest_n soon_o follow_v after_o the_o king_n leave_v marshal_n cricky_n in_o susa_n supreme_a governor_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o italy_n with_o 6000_o foot_n and_o 500_o horse_n the_o occasion_n of_o this_o so_o sudden_a and_o so_o unexpected_a departure_n be_v various_o interpret_v some_o allot_v it_o to_o the_o king_n vivacity_n of_o spirit_n some_o to_o his_o moderation_n as_o if_o content_a with_o have_v free_v his_o friend_n with_o have_v secure_v peace_n to_o italy_n and_o to_o so_o many_o prince_n who_o apprehend_v the_o contrary_a he_o have_v with_o a_o princelike_a magnanimity_n let_v the_o world_n see_v not_o only_o how_o just_a his_o thought_n be_v but_o how_o moderate_a and_o content_a upon_o such_o a_o occasion_n and_o so_o great_a a_o opportunity_n of_o affair_n and_o how_o far_o he_o be_v from_o dream_v of_o novelty_n or_o of_o disturb_v the_o public_a peace_n but_o these_o specious_a pretence_n not_o be_v able_a to_o prevail_v with_o those_o who_o can_v have_v desire_v more_o constancy_n and_o resolution_n in_o the_o king_n and_o much_o less_o with_o those_o who_o desirous_a of_o novelty_n have_v conceive_v great_a hope_n by_o the_o king_n come_v the_o french_a give_v out_o that_o the_o duke_n of_o rouen_n head_n of_o the_o hugonot_n in_o france_n see_v his_o party_n ruin_v by_o the_o loss_n of_o rochel_n and_o that_o he_o can_v not_o get_v ready_a help_n to_o sustain_v himself_o from_o spain_n whither_o he_o have_v dispatch_v messenger_n of_o purpose_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a scarcity_n of_o money_n begin_v to_o cry_v peccavi_fw-la and_o will_v render_v obedience_n to_o the_o king_n which_o because_o it_o be_v likely_a to_o put_v a_o final_a end_n to_o the_o trouble_n of_o france_n be_v of_o so_o great_a moment_n to_o the_o king_n affair_n as_o that_o all_o other_o enterprise_v set_v aside_o it_o force_v he_o to_o return_v to_o secure_v they_o which_o though_o by_o the_o soon_o ensue_a accident_n appear_v may_v be_v true_a yet_o not_o be_v then_o believe_v it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o maintain_v the_o reputation_n of_o the_o french_a force_n which_o be_v but_o a_o little_a before_o formidable_a to_o italy_n by_o reason_n of_o so_o prosperous_a success_n begin_v after_o the_o king_n departure_n to_o decline_v and_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o it_o be_v soon_o know_v that_o it_o be_v a_o new_a tumult_n of_o the_o hugonot_n who_o have_v fortify_v themselves_o in_o the_o mountain_n of_o auvergnia_n and_o not_o roan_n surrender_v which_o have_v force_v the_o king_n to_o return_v thither_o to_o suppress_v they_o this_o the_o king_n so_o sudden_a departure_n afford_v also_o occasion_n of_o belief_n and_o this_o be_v afterward_o judge_v to_o be_v the_o true_a cause_n that_o the_o king_n be_v come_v into_o italy_n with_o far_o small_a force_n than_o fame_n give_v out_o which_o not_o be_v fit_a for_o new_a enterprise_n he_o have_v do_v more_o wise_o to_o content_v himself_o with_o the_o glory_n which_o he_o have_v win_v then_o to_o hazard_v the_o loss_n thereof_o by_o fall_v upon_o new_a enterprise_n but_o be_v it_o what_o it_o will_v that_o occasion_v the_o king_n departure_n it_o sufficient_o lessen_v the_o reputation_n of_o the_o king_n force_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o spaniard_n who_o seem_v to_o be_v total_o quell_v begin_v out_o of_o these_o respect_n and_o other_o favourable_a accident_n to_o hold_v up_o their_o head_n the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n though_o he_o appear_v
say_v by_o his_o great_a donative_n for_o he_o favour_v the_o duke_n cause_n as_o if_o the_o common_a cause_n be_v concern_v therein_o desire_v it_o may_v be_v take_v into_o consideration_n in_o the_o first_o place_n so_o as_o to_o boot_v with_o the_o emulation_n which_o be_v already_o grow_v between_o they_o not_o only_a diversity_n of_o opinion_n but_o distaste_n arise_v upon_o this_o occasion_n from_o whence_o much_o prejudice_n do_v r●…dound_v to_o the_o main_a affair_n which_o be_v distract_v by_o the_o several_a interest_n and_o emulation_n of_o private_a man_n be_v subject_a to_o great_a hazard_n just_a like_o a_o ship_n which_o be_v agitate_a by_o contrary_a wind_n so_o as_o collalto_n not_o willing_a to_o be_v leave_v alone_o to_o prosecute_v the_o business_n of_o piedmont_n withdraw_v to_o the_o army_n before_o mantua_n say_v public_o that_o if_o other_o will_v prefer_v their_o prince_n his_o particular_a cause_n before_o what_o be_v the_o common_a concernment_n he_o be_v likewise_o oblige_v to_o prefer_v the_o business_n of_o mantua_n wherein_o the_o emperor_n be_v particular_o interest_v before_o that_o of_o casalle_n or_o piedmont_n the_o legate_n be_v this_o mean_a while_n go_v to_o pinarollo_n have_v acquaint_v cardinal_n richelieu_n with_o what_o have_v be_v agree_v unto_o in_o alessandria_n by_o spinola_n and_o san_n '_o croce_n he_o find_v he_o willing_a to_o yield_v to_o all_o save_v to_o what_o concern_v the_o restitution_n of_o pinarollo_n which_o he_o say_v it_o be_v necessary_a for_o he_o to_o keep_v as_o well_o out_o of_o the_o pretence_n which_o the_o king_n of_o france_n lay_v thereunto_o as_o for_o the_o security_n of_o nevers_n his_o affair_n and_o of_o the_o peace_n which_o be_v to_o be_v conclude_v which_o have_v be_v violate_v many_o time_n as_o he_o say_v on_o the_o spanish_a side_n he_o may_v just_o fear_v it_o may_v meet_v again_o with_o some_o trouble_n when_o he_o shall_v be_v pass_v back_o over_o the_o mountain_n but_o it_o be_v rather_o think_v that_o he_o refuse_v to_o restore_v pinarolio_n out_o of_o private_a ambition_n for_o he_o be_v very_o proud_a of_o have_v get_v a_o place_n of_o such_o importance_n for_o the_o king_n affair_n and_o as_o france_n be_v much_o grieve_v when_o pinarollo_n be_v restore_v to_o the_o father_n of_o this_o present_a prince_n by_z henry_n the_o third_z king_n of_o france_n so_o be_v now_o as_o much_o please_v with_o the_o recovery_n thereof_o the_o cardinal_n will_v not_o together_o with_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o acquisition_n lose_v the_o perpetual_a glory_n of_o have_v do_v so_o great_a a_o benefit_n to_o the_o crown_n or_o france_n but_o this_o be_v a_o point_n of_o such_o importance_n for_o the_o conclusion_n or_o exclusion_n of_o peace_n in_o which_o thing_n belong_v to_o other_o be_v usual_o restore_v the_o retain_v thereof_o be_v now_o discuss_v only_o as_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o title_n pretend_v unto_o by_o the_o king_n force_n wherein_o richelieu_n mitigate_v the_o proposal_n and_o reduce_v the_o retention_n thereof_o to_o the_o space_n of_o two_o year_n offer_v the_o duke_n montcalvo_n and_o some_o other_o town_n in_o montferrat_n in_o pawn_n for_o the_o restore_n of_o it_o but_o this_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v yet_o too_o hard_a a_o condition_n wherein_o the_o observance_n of_o the_o agreement_n be_v reduce_v to_o the_o arbitrement_n of_o the_o french_a who_o when_o casalle_n and_o mantua_n shall_v be_v free_v it_o be_v hard_a to_o say_v what_o they_o will_v have_v do_v it_o be_v final_o propose_v that_o the_o dutch_a shall_v keep_v the_o town_n take_v from_o the_o grison_n and_o the_o french_a those_o of_o the_o duke_n till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o affair_n of_o italy_n shall_v be_v adjust_v within_o fifteen_o day_n which_o when_o they_o shall_v be_v adjust_v and_o compose_v whatsoever_o be_v retain_v shall_v be_v by_o both_o side_n restore_v spinola_n listen_v to_o this_o proposal_n which_o he_o think_v to_o be_v more_o moderate_a insomuch_o as_o discourse_v thereof_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n and_o of_o the_o other_o commander_n he_o say_v that_o he_o will_v ready_o agree_v thereunto_o if_o the_o time_n of_o restitution_n may_v be_v prolong_v for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o month_n the_o duke_n who_o be_v already_o very_a much_o unsatisfied_a with_o spinola_n can_v not_o give_v way_n to_o such_o a_o length_n of_o time_n but_o let_v his_o anger_n burst_v out_o which_o till_o then_o he_o have_v keep_v in_o he_o exclaim_v very_o much_o upon_o he_o as_o do_v colalto_n also_o and_o it_o be_v discover_v that_o there_o be_v speech_n of_o a_o meeting_n between_o the_o cardinal_n and_o spinola_n and_o that_o intelligence_n be_v hold_v between_o they_o the_o jealousy_n grow_v great_a both_o of_o they_o be_v find_v to_o be_v no_o wellwisher_n to_o the_o duke_n this_o suspicion_n be_v much_o foment_v by_o the_o friendship_n which_o be_v contract_v between_o they_o when_o spinola_n in_o his_o passage_n from_o flanders_n to_o spain_n go_v to_o the_o camp_n before_o rochel_n to_o kiss_v the_o king_n hand_n where_o be_v receive_v with_o unusual_a favour_n by_o the_o cardinal_n the_o cardinal_n be_v much_o commend_v by_o a_o relation_n which_o spinola_n make_v to_o the_o king_n of_o the_o well_o order_v of_o that_o siege_n and_o by_o his_o assure_v he_o of_o happy_a and_o speedy_a success_n if_o the_o same_o course_n shall_v be_v still_o take_v and_o to_o all_o this_o it_o be_v add_v that_o a_o dispatch_v which_o be_v at_o this_o very_a time_n send_v to_o spinola_n be_v intercept_v richelieu_n send_v it_o to_o he_o close_o seal_v as_o it_o be_v and_o unbroken_v up_o which_o be_v know_v by_o the_o duke_n afford_v he_o much_o cause_n of_o jealousy_n thus_o the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n be_v break_v preparation_n be_v make_v for_o war_n and_o the_o duke_n resent_v spinola_n usage_n send_v the_o abbot_n scaglia_n to_o complain_v unto_o the_o king_n of_o spinola_n strange_a and_o rigorous_a proceed_n tend_v not_o only_a to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o he_o the_o duke_n but_o to_o the_o dis-service_n of_o the_o king_n affair_n and_o of_o the_o common_a cause_n which_o can_v receive_v no_o advantage_n by_o the_o duke_n dis-satisfaction_n and_o he_o make_v his_o daughter_n in_o law_n complain_v of_o the_o cardinal_n in_o the_o court_n of_o france_n but_o particular_o to_o the_o queen-mother_n who_o though_o she_o have_v be_v very_o well_o please_v former_o with_o the_o cardinal_n greatness_n begin_v to_o be_v jealous_a of_o he_o now_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o too_o great_a authority_n and_o of_o the_o credit_n which_o he_o have_v win_v with_o the_o king_n so_o as_o it_o be_v in_o several_a manner_n ill_o speak_v of_o some_o accuse_v he_o of_o too_o great_a hatred_n to_o the_o duke_n that_o be_v order_v to_o deal_v friendly_a with_o he_o his_o only_a endeavour_n in_o this_o expedition_n have_v be_v to_o incense_v he_o and_o by_o his_o ill_a usage_n to_o alienate_v he_o from_o the_o king_n interest_n some_o accuse_v he_o of_o want_n of_o experience_n in_o military_a affair_n some_o of_o injustice_n and_o violence_n who_o have_v turn_v those_o force_n which_o be_v destine_v to_o defend_v a_o injure_a prince_n to_o oppress_v another_o who_o be_v so_o near_o ally_v to_o the_o king_n a_o friend_n and_o confederate_n of_o the_o crown_n to_o the_o great_a scandal_n of_o the_o king_n force_n to_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o enterprise_n and_o of_o that_o army_n wherein_o be_v so_o many_o lord_n and_o commander_n wherefore_o find_v himself_o complain_v of_o and_o apprehend_v the_o king_n displeasure_n whereinto_o he_o may_v run_v by_o his_o absence_n he_o leave_v the_o management_n of_o affair_n in_o piedmont_n with_o the_o marshal_n dela_n force_n and_o scomberg_n and_o return_v with_o cricky_n into_o france_n whither_o when_o he_o be_v come_v and_o have_v give_v a_o account_n of_o his_o action_n and_o of_o what_o straits_n the_o duke_n have_v put_v he_o in_o he_o have_v much_o adoto_fw-mi clear_a himself_o from_o the_o fault_n which_o be_v lay_v to_o his_o charge_n by_o his_o ill-willer_n thus_o go_v the_o duke_n about_o to_o prejudice_v the_o cardinal_n fortune_n by_o his_o endeavour_n which_o he_o can_v never_o overthrow_v by_o his_o force_n nor_o by_o his_o so_o many_o plot_n and_o stratagem_n whilst_o the_o business_n of_o peace_n be_v debate_v in_o turin_n don_n philippo_n spinola_n be_v get_v near_o pontestura_fw-la and_o have_v begird_v it_o on_o all_o side_n and_o begin_v his_o battery_n the_o french_a have_v begin_v some_o unperfect_a fortification_n and_o those_o of_o casalle_n that_o the_o long_o that_o place_n hold_v out_o the_o long_a may_v they_o themselves_o be_v preserve_v they_o think_v good_a to_o lessen_v their_o own_o garrison_n and_o provision_n and_o employ_v they_o in_o the_o
the_o succession_n of_o savoy_n fall_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o cardinal_n go_v thither_o be_v give_v out_o to_o be_v for_o his_o own_o respect_n that_o he_o may_v go_v from_o thence_o to_o flanders_n to_o visit_v his_o aunt_n the_o archdutchess_n and_o for_o other_o to_o be_v present_a at_o some_o solemn_a festival_n which_o be_v to_o be_v have_v in_o that_o court_n when_o the_o cardinal_n be_v come_v to_o paris_n he_o do_v not_o pursue_v his_o journey_n but_o tarry_v there_o with_o his_o brother_n till_o such_o time_n as_o pinarollo_n be_v assign_v over_o into_o the_o king_n officer_n hand_n which_o be_v do_v they_o all_o return_v to_o piedmont_n the_o go_v of_o these_o prince_n to_o that_o court_n and_o their_o tarry_n there_o till_o the_o assign_v over_o of_o pinarollo_n make_v all_o man_n think_v that_o they_o be_v send_v thither_o and_o keep_v as_o hostage_n of_o the_o secret_a agreement_n between_o the_o king_n and_o duke_n contrary_a to_o the_o article_n of_o ratisbone_n the_o secr●…t_a capitulation_n of_o the_o first_o agreement_n of_o cherasco_n against_o which_o the_o duke_n of_o feria_n do_v so_o much_o exclaim_v seem_v to_o say_v as_o much_o servien_n long_a delay_n in_o come_v into_o italy_n touch_v a_o business_n of_o so_o great_a importance_n and_o wherein_o haste_n be_v require_v by_o all_o part●…es_n though_o it_o be_v then_o attribute_v to_o some_o other_o cause_n be_v afterward_o ●…eld_v for_o cer●…ain_n that_o it_o be_v do_v to_o give_v time_n for_o this_o resolution_n which_o be_v not_o as_o then_o ripe_a nor_o digest_v the_o notable_a prejudice_n suffer_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n so_o open_o take_v into_o protection_n by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o consent_v unto_o by_o the_o same_o king_n agent_n in_o favour_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n who_o have_v be_v a_o profess_a enemy_n to_o the_o king_n interest_n and_o who_o beside_o h●…ving_a cost_n that_o crown_n so_o great_a a_o expense_n of_o man_n and_o money_n have_v also_o make_v he_o lose_v whole_a arm●…es_n and_o his_o reputation_n in_o the_o enterprise_n of_o casalle_n be_v common_o judge_v to_o be_v the_o price_n and_o the_o reward_n of_o this_o secret_a treaty_n between_o the_o duke_n and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n touch_v the_o concession_n of_o pinarollo_n which_o may_v appear_v to_o be_v clear_o comprehend_v by_o the_o very_a writing_n deliver_v to_o the_o duke_n by_o the_o ambassador_n servien_n wherein_o after_o the_o ●…acite_n threat_v in_o case_n of_o denial_n he_o endeavour_v to_o persuade_v the_o duke_n to_o give_v way_n unto_o the_o demand_n by_o way_n of_o gratitude_n for_o the_o great_a obligation_n which_o he_o have_v to_o the_o king_n by_o who_o favour_n ●…e_o have_v get_v so_o great_a a_o part_n of_o montferrat_n the_o king_n suffer_v himself_o for_o so_o frivolous_a and_o slight_a occasion_n which_o by_o treaty_n may_v easy_o be_v compound_v to_o be_v bring_v to_o resolve_v upon_o a_o thing_n of_o so_o great_a moment_n when_o france_n which_o require_v peace_n and_o restauration_n break_v forth_o into_o combustion_n of_o civil_a war_n by_o the_o flight_n of_o his_o mother_n and_o brother_n make_v all_o man_n believe_v that_o without_o assurance_n of_o have_v it_o ready_o grant_v he_o will_v not_o have_v adventure_v to_o make_v such_o a_o demand_n which_o if_o it_o have_v be_v deny_v oblige_v he_o to_o undertake_v great_a war_n than_o those_o which_o after_o so_o much_o expense_n of_o money_n and_o blood_n he_o be_v to_o thank_v fortune_n for_o his_o come_n off_o with_o honour_n with_o force_n already_o weary_v and_o little_o better_a than_o beat_v and_o upon_o a_o less_o just_a title_n than_o the_o former_a on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o great_a respect_n not_o to_o say_v fear_n which_o the_o duke_n when_o he_o be_v already_o restore_v to_o all_o his_o dominion_n show_v to_o have_v of_o those_o force_n which_o when_o he_o be_v in_o a_o worse_a condition_n he_o have_v so_o bold_o resist_v his_o so_o much_o distrust_n of_o aid_n from_o spain_n by_o which_o be_v assist_v he_o nor_o his_o father_n fe●…red_v not_o to_o provoke_v the_o french_a force_n his_o have_v by_o his_o so_o high_a and_o almost_o impossible_a demand_n rather_o reject_v then_o desire_v those_o succour_n from_o the_o duke_n of_o feria_n which_o he_o may_v have_v receive_v and_o be_v bind_v to_o accept_v of_o rather_o than_o to_o quit_v so_o many_o place_n of_o importance_n the_o duke_n not_o be_v move_v at_o so_o unjust_a demand_n which_o rather_o than_o to_o have_v grant_v he_o be_v upon_o all_o account_n to_o have_v run_v any_o whatsoever_o fortune_n his_o have_v yield_v to_o the_o worst_a demand_n and_o more_o pr●…judicial_a to_o himself_o of_o the_o four_o his_o no_z show_v of_o resentment_n after_o such_o a_o assignation_n but_o his_o pretend_v a_o reward_n for_o it_o from_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n as_o if_o he_o have_v once_o more_o thereby_o secure_v the_o state_n of_o milan_n confirm_v the_o general_a prejudiciate_n opinion_n that_o this_o demand_n be_v no_o news_n unto_o he_o but_o a_o thing_n long_o before_o agree_v upon_o this_o general_a opinion_n be_v af●…erwards_o better_o confirm_v by_o the_o sale_n make_v by_o the_o duke_n the_o next_o year_n of_o the_o same_o town_n to_o the_o king_n and_o of_o their_o territory_n wherein_o many_o other_o town_n be_v con●…ained_v and_o by_o this_o sale_n it_o be_v comprehend_v that_o it_o be_v not_o his_o allege_a zeal_n to_o the_o public_a peace_n nor_o the_o security_n of_o his_o client_n and_o friend_n but_o his_o desire_n to_o have_v a_o gate_n always_o open_a into_o italy_n which_o cause_v the_o king_n to_o make_v such_o high_a and_o strange_a demand_n and_o so_o contrary_a to_o the_o covenant_n of_o ratisbone_n and_o chirasco_n agree_v unto_o by_o his_o agent_n in_o his_o name_n and_o ratify_v by_o the_o king_n himself_o in_o the_o effectual_a restitution_n of_o the_o town_n of_o piedmont_n the_o 500000_o ducat_n which_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n be_v to_o restore_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n for_o the_o overplus_n of_o the_o town_n in_o montferrat_n assign_v to_o he_o by_o the_o arbitrement_n of_o chirasco_n the_o which_o the_o king_n be_v oblige_v to_o make_v good_a to_o that_o duke_n he_o afterward_o profess_v that_o he_o keep_v they_o against_o the_o same_o duke_n of_o mantua_n for_o the_o charge_n he_o have_v be_v at_o in_o make_v war_n for_o the_o defence_n and_o maintain_v of_o his_o dominion_n be_v consider_v in_o the_o price_n of_o so_o many_o important_a to_n the_o duke_n grant_v and_o afterward_o sell_v unto_o the_o king_n those_o town_n upon_o which_o the_o liberty_n and_o subjection_n of_o piedmont_n do_v depend_v and_o wherein_o his_o sovereignty_n do_v consist_v and_o his_o not_o be_v only_o a_o great_a and_o free_a prince_n and_o master_n of_o himself_o but_o a_o arbitrator_n of_o great_a affair_n between_o two_o mighty_a king_n and_o their_o worth_n be_v inestimable_a the_o town_n of_o montferrat_n which_o be_v assign_v be_v sell_v at_o a_o very_a under_o rate_n for_o if_o duke_n charles_n emanuel_n do_v grant_v all_o the_o country_n of_o bresse_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n a_o large_a country_n and_o of_o great_a revenue_n only_o that_o he_o may_v keep_v saluzzo_n and_o thereby_o remain_v ●…ree_a and_o absolute_a master_n of_o piedmont_n the_o french_a be_v except_v what_o comparison_n be_v to_o be_v make_v between_o pinarollo_n and_o all_o the_o valley_n of_o perosa_fw-la in_o consideration_n of_o the_o marquisate_n of_o saluzzo_n especial_o the_o great_a opportunity_n and_o consequence_n of_o pinarollo_n situation_n be_v consider_v and_o what_o proportion_n can_v the_o town_n assign_v in_o montferrat_n beat_v with_o bressa_n which_o be_v grant_v so_o great_a a_o country_n and_o so_o full_a of_o numerous_a town_n yet_o the_o now_o duke_n action_n be_v excuse_v by_o the_o necessity_n he_o be_v in_o to_o comply_v with_o the_o king_n pleasure_n who_o be_v possess_v not_o only_o of_o the_o town_n late_o grant_v in_o piedmont_n but_o of_o all_o savoy_n and_o so_o many_o other_o town_n of_o piedmont_n and_o have_v no_o hope_n ever_o to_o regain_v they_o by_o force_n it_o behove_v he_o to_o do_v as_o the_o time_n require_v and_o of_o two_o evil_n to_o choose_v the_o least_o since_o affair_n be_v bring_v to_o such_o a_o condition_n as_o he_o be_v rather_o to_o thank_v the_o king_n for_o what_o be_v in_o the_o king_n power_n to_o deny_v he_o then_o to_o forego_v what_o not_o be_v able_a to_o regain_v be_v real_o rather_o to_o be_v esteem_v the_o king_n then_z his_o and_o which_o be_v deny_v give_v occasion_n not_o only_o to_o retain_v that_o but_o all_o the_o other_o town_n that_o the_o king_n be_v possess_v of_o cardinal_n richelieu_n be_v proud_a of_o so_o advantageous_a a_o
much_o ash_n and_o great_a stone_n which_o those_o that_o see_v it_o say_v be_v throw_v above_o the_o first_o region_n of_o the_o air_n and_o the_o ash_n be_v carry_v by_o the_o wind_n into_o the_o archipelagus_n the_o stone_n which_o in_o great_a number_n and_o quantity_n be_v vent_v out_o fall_v down_o at_o mel●…_n a_o hundred_o mile●…_n off_o great_a store_n of_o fiery_a rosin_n issue_v likewise_o out_o of_o the_o same_o mountain_n which_o branch_a forth_o into_o seven_o rivulet_n not_o unlike_o a_o swif●…_n torrent_n fall_v into_o the_o neighbour_a sea_n to_o the_o infinite_a prejudice_n of_o many_o people_n and_o of_o some_o town_n which_o be_v thereby_o burn_v the_o same_o mountain_n on_o the_o opposite_a side_n belch_v out_o a_o swift_a river_n of_o water_n which_o cause_v great_a inundation_n occasion_v no_o less_o mischief_n then_o that_o of_o the_o fire_n which_o burst_v out_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o sea_n be_v it_o either_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o earthquake_n or_o for_o some_o other_o hide_a cause_n flee_v from_o the_o shore_n in_o naples_n the_o ship_n lay_v on_o ground_n and_o have_v not_o the_o sea_n sudden_o return_v to_o its_o former_a channel_n they_o will_v have_v incur_v danger_n of_o be_v break_v near_o to_o sorento_n the_o sea_n fly_v a_o mile_n from_o the_o shore_n and_o which_o be_v most_o miraculous_a the_o rosin_n which_o be_v fire_v fall_v from_o the_o mountain_n into_o the_o sea_n keep_v burn_v for_o above_o twelve_o mile_n insomuch_o as_o when_o the_o fire_n cease_v great_a store_n of_o fish_n roast_v by_o the_o fire_n float_v upon_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o sea_n but_o none_o will_v eat_v they_o for_o that_o very_o ancient_a writer_n witness_v that_o the_o like_a accident_n have_v happen_v in_o the_o sea_n of_o sicily_n the_o eat_n of_o such_o fish_n cause_v death_n it_o will_v be_v tedious_a to_o relate_v many_o other_o monstrosity_n which_o happen_v thereupon_o especialiy_v since_o many_o learned_a man_n have_v write_v who_o volume_n upon_o it_o with_o many_o philosophical_a and_o natural_a observation_n and_o consideration_n which_o be_v indeed_o rare_a and_o curious_a but_o not_o worth_a a_o historical_a narration_n the_o end_n of_o the_o twelve_o book_n the_o history_n of_o the_o war_n of_o italy_n book_n xiii_o the_o content_n the_o peace_n of_o italy_n obtain_v by_o the_o article_n of_o ratisbone_n and_o cherasco_n give_v place_n for_o a_o digression_n of_o thing_n which_o happen_v elsewhere_o this_o present_a book_n tell_v you_o of_o the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n his_o go_v from_o flanders_n into_o languedock_n and_o how_o be_v rout_v by_o the_o king_n force_n he_o be_v take_v prisoner_n the_o infanta_n cardinal_n brother_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n his_o voyage_n from_o barcelona_n into_o italy_n the_o duke_n of_o feria_n his_o march_v from_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n with_o a_o great_a army_n go_v for_o germany_n to_o make_v way_n for_o the_o cardinal_n infanta_n who_o prepare_v to_o go_v for_o flanders_n what_o the_o say_v feria_n do_v in_o flanders_n from_o hence_o we_o pass_v to_o the_o narration_n of_o the_o war_n in_o germany_n to_o the_o king_n of_o swedland_n death_n and_o the_o like_a of_o wallestine_n with_o a_o brief_a examination_n of_o his_o action_n intention_n and_o of_o his_o end_n the_o emperor_n army_n take_v the_o field_n lead_v on_o after_o wallestine_n death_n by_o the_o king_n of_o hungary_n son_n and_o general_n to_o the_o emperor_n with_o what_o he_o do_v till_o the_o cardinal_n infanta_n enter_v germany_n who_o part_v with_o a_o great_a army_n from_o milan_n towards_o flanders_n jeyn_n with_o the_o emperor_n army_n and_o fight_v the_o army_n of_o the_o league_n of_o german_n and_o swe●…es_n before_o nordling_n wherein_o the_o a●…strians_n have_v the_o better_a the_o infanta_n pass_v with_o his_o man_n into_o flanders_n w●…ere_o when_o he_o come_v he_o find_v a_o league_n make_v between_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o the_o unite_a province_n against_o the_o spanish_a empire_n in_o those_o part_n which_o occasion_n a_o open_a breach_n between_o the_o ●…wo_a crown_n the_o occasion_n of_o which_o breach_n with_o the_o reciprocal_a 〈◊〉_d fault_n &_o excuse_n make_v by_o both_o party_n be_v 〈◊〉_d relate_v and_o how_o after_o the_o battle_n which_o happen_v upon_o the_o confine_n of_o france_n and_o flanders_n between_o the_o army_n of_o the_o two_o crown_n the_o war_n pass_v into_o italy_n the_o peace_n of_o ratisbone_n have_v it_o be_v ready_o embrace_v and_o punctual_o observe_v by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n it_o be_v probable_o hope_v will_v have_v put_v a_o end_n to_o all_o the_o trouble_n and_o commotion_n of_o italy_n and_o germany_n but_o be_v open_o refuse_v by_o the_o same_o king_n for_o what_o concern_v germany_n and_o excuse_v but_o in_o appearance_n only_o and_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o business_n of_o pinarollo_n for_o what_o concern_v the_o affair_n of_o italy_n it_o reduce_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o of_o christendom_n into_o great_a trouble_n and_o perturbation_n than_o those_o which_o they_o be_v in_o before_o italy_n will_v not_o therefore_o not_o only_o not_o receive_v that_o ease_n which_o be_v hope_v for_o for_o new_a and_o great_a trouble_n proceed_v from_o the_o not_o observance_n thereof_o great_a prejudice_n and_o commotion_n do_v likewise_o result_v from_o thence_o which_o before_o we_o proceed_v to_o speak_v off_o it_o may_v not_o be_v only_o seasonable_a but_o necessary_a to_o take_v the_o business_n a_o little_a high_o and_o to_o touch_v succi●…ctly_o and_o by_o way_n of_o compendium_n upon_o what_o happen_v out_o of_o italy_n in_o france_n germany_n and_o flanders_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o knowledge_n thereo●…_n may_v make_v the_o way_n more_o easy_a for_o the_o narration_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o happen_v afterward_o in_o italy_n and_o which_o will_v be_v the_o proper_a subject_n of_o this_o present_a history_n nor_o shall_v this_o anticipate_v digression_n be_v any_o interruption_n to_o the_o relation_n of_o the_o principal_a affair_n of_o italy_n which_o though_o they_o be_v somewhat_o molest_v after_o the_o assignment_n of_o pinarollo_n yet_o be_v somewhat_o more_o quiet_a for_o a_o few_o year_n they_o will_v afford_v a_o fit_a opportunity_n for_o a_o short_a and_o succinct_a relation_n of_o the_o warlike_a action_n which_o happen_v elsewhere_o in_o the_o time_n of_o her_o troublesome_a peace_n so_o as_o what_o shall_v be_v say_v of_o foreign_a success_n will_v seem_v a_o continue_a story_n of_o the_o war_n and_o commotion_n of_o italy_n and_o which_o shall_v afterward_o be_v re-assumed_n and_o the_o foreign_a accident_n which_o happen_v during_o the_o peace_n of_o italy_n be_v very_o remarkable_a for_o their_o weight_n and_o concernment_n as_o they_o deserve_v not_o to_o be_v pass_v over_o so_o the_o pleasure_n and_o advantage_n which_o may_v be_v get_v by_o the_o knowledge_n of_o they_o will_v sufficient_o satisfy_v for_o the_o pain_n and_o time_n that_o shall_v be_v employ_v in_o the_o read_n thereof_o the_o league_n which_o be_v make_v between_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o the_o swede_n not_o long_o after_o the_o peace_n of_o ratisbone_n and_o the_o same_o king_n take_v the_o german_a prince_n into_o his_o protection_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o emperor_n authority_n oblige_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n to_o provide_v for_o and_o careful_o to_o watch_v over_o the_o maintain_n of_o the_o austrian_a empire_n in_o gemany_n against_o which_o all_o the_o plot_n and_o force_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v see_v to_o be_v prepare_v for_o the_o declination_n of_o the_o catholic_n religion_n which_o run_v a_o hazard_n amid_o so_o many_o troublesome_a war_n do_v not_o only_o depend_v thereupon_o but_o even_o the_o declination_n of_o his_o own_o dominion_n and_o of_o the_o chief_a concernment_n of_o his_o crown_n moreover_o the_o assignment_n of_o pinarollo_n which_o be_v rather_o force_v from_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n then_o voluntary_o yield_v after_o the_o peace_n be_v make_v and_o the_o citadel_n at_o cassalle_n be_v still_o possess_v and_o garrison_v by_o the_o french_a though_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n seem_v to_o wink_v at_o they_o yet_o since_o they_o strike_v so_o sor●…_n at_o the_o very_a foundation_n of_o his_o affair_n and_o of_o his_o dominion_n in_o italy_n they_o necessary_o invite_v he_o to_o resent_v or_o to_o repair_v these_o so_o high_a attempt_n against_o the_o peace_n of_o ratisbone_n and_o the_o treaty_n of_o chirasco_n agree_v upon_o for_o the_o peace_n of_o italy_n the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o continual_a succour_v and_o foment_v of_o the_o hollander_n do_v likewise_o prepare_v thing_n for_o a_o manifest_a breach_n of_o the_o common_a peace_n yet_o both_o these_o king_n shun_v come_v to_o a_o open_a declare_v o●…_n war_n but_o inward_o hatch_n their_o reciprocal_a injury_n
be_v not_o to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o command_n or_o superiority_n of_o any_o other_o captain_n this_o so_o large_a and_o independent_a authority_n of_o feria_n cause_v not_o only_o envy_v and_o emulation_n in_o wallestein_n who_o hate_v the_o name_n of_o a_o spaniard_n but_o jealousy_n and_o despite_n for_o not_o be_v able_a to_o endure_v that_o by_o the_o entrance_n of_o another_o army_n into_o germany_n which_o shall_v have_v no_o dependence_n upon_o he_o that_o supreme_a and_o universal_a authority_n shall_v be_v lessen_v in_o he_o without_o which_o he_o profess_v he_o will_v not_o have_v take_v upon_o he_o the_o general_n command_n and_o therewith_o the_o defence_n of_o germany_n he_o begin_v to_o doubt_v that_o that_o body_n of_o arm_a man_n which_o have_v no_o dependence_n upon_o he_o have_v be_v secret_o procure_v by_o the_o spaniard_n who_o much_o disinherit_v his_o intention_n and_o be_v bring_v into_o germany_n by_o they_o not_o only_o to_o moderate_v his_o authority_n but_o his_o action_n also_o and_o to_o oppose_v his_o force_n and_o his_o end_n and_o his_o too_o high_a machination_n which_o he_o find_v the_o spaniard_n fear_v he_o have_v plot_v in_o his_o mind_n and_o by_o express_a order_n from_o the_o emperor_n not_o be_v able_a to_o keep_v aldringer_n from_o go_v from_o bavaria_n to_o join_v with_o feria_n in_o alsatia_n yet_o he_o send_v he_o such_o order_n as_o aldringer_n in_o his_o own_o discharge_n and_o justification_n make_v know_v after_o fritlands_n death_n as_o the_o execution_n thereof_o be_v likely_a rather_o to_o occasion_v the_o ruin_n of_o that_o army_n and_o enterprise_n than_o the_o preservation_n thereof_o he_o can_v not_o tolerate_v that_o that_o army_n shall_v advance_v with_o such_o success_n so_o far_o into_o germany_n whilst_o he_o stand_v look_v on_o whereupon_o aldringer_n that_o he_o may_v obey_v the_o order_n of_o the_o general_n who_o excessive_a authority_n join_v to_o his_o fierce_a genius_n be_v more_o formidable_a and_o more_o punctual_o observe_v than_o the_o emperor_n benign_a order_n do_v not_o cooperate_v sincere_o in_o enterprise_n with_o feria_n but_o abuse_v the_o best_a occasion_n of_o warfaring_a be_v not_o only_o a_o hindrance_n but_o a_o confusion_n and_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o proceed_n which_o have_v be_v effect_v if_o he_o have_v proceed_v sincere_o with_o feria_n the_o necessity_n that_o both_o of_o they_o be_v in_o to_o pass_v with_o their_o army_n into_o bavaria_n whither_o they_o be_v send_v for_o with_o much_o anxiety_n and_o eagerness_n by_o the_o emperor_n occasion_v yet_o more_o harm_n and_o have_v likely_a to_o have_v be_v the_o whole_a ruin_n of_o feria_n army_n which_o that_o it_o may_v be_v the_o better_o understand_v upon_o what_o occasion_n they_o happen_v we_o must_v leave_v alsatia_n and_o the_o part_n of_o upper_a germany_n and_o pass_v into_o saxony_n and_o the_o low_a germany_n and_o anticipate_o relate_v some_o accident_n which_o happen_v there_o general_n wallestein_n have_v tarry_v after_o the_o battle_n of_o lutzen_n almost_o all_o the_o winter_n in_o bohemia_n though_o he_o be_v very_o solicitous_a in_o raise_v man_n and_o in_o recruit_v his_o army_n that_o he_o may_v come_v into_o the_o field_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o spring_n yet_o reflect_v upon_o the_o miserable_a condition_n of_o germany_n upon_o the_o uncertainty_n and_o danger_n of_o war_n and_o upon_o the_o ruin_n which_o may_v thereupon_o ensue_v he_o apply_v himself_o to_o reduce_v the_o public_a safety_n into_o some_o sort_n of_o security_n by_o counsel_n and_o without_o effusion_n of_o blood_n he_o therefore_o labour_v to_o bring_v the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n off_o from_o the_o league_n of_o the_o german_a prince_n and_o to_o reunite_v he_o upon_o any_o term_n to_o the_o emperor_n which_o if_o he_o can_v have_v do_v he_o very_o believe_v that_o that_o prince_n be_v the_o fundamental_a basis_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a league_n he_o be_v remove_v the_o league_n will_v immediate_o fall_v to_o the_o ground_n and_o that_o the_o ele●…tor_n of_o brandenburg_n and_o many_o other_o lesser_a prince_n will_v follow_v his_o example_n so_o as_o that_o faction_n which_o join_v in_o arm_n with_o the_o swede_n against_o the_o emperor_n be_v weaken_v will_v infallible_o be_v dissolve_v and_o that_o the_o cesarean_a party_n be_v so_o increase_v the_o lesser_a prince_n will_v come_v in_o to_o cesar_n some_o sue_n for_o pardon_n some_o for_o composition_n and_o then_o the_o swede_n be_v but_o few_o in_o number_n destitute_a of_o the_o german_a assistance_n and_o bereave_v of_o the_o maritime_a part_n will_v be_v bring_v to_o such_o a_o condition_n as_o not_o be_v able_a to_o receive_v any_o supply_n from_o their_o own_o kingdom_n they_o will_v be_v shut_v up_o and_o as_o it_o be_v imprison_v in_o germany_n and_o leave_v to_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o cesarean_a party_n thus_o he_o think_v it_o a_o better_a and_o a_o safe_a way_n for_o the_o public_a safety_n to_o quench_v so_o great_a a_o fire_n of_o war_n by_o these_o article_n then_o by_o the_o shed_n of_o blood_n this_o which_o may_v real_o have_v be_v believe_v to_o be_v a_o assure_a wholesome_a counsel_n if_o it_o have_v be_v practise_v by_o fit_v and_o adequate_a mean_n will_v doubtless_o have_v bring_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o empire_n into_o a_o better_a condition_n of_o safety_n but_o be_v endeavour_v by_o odd_a and_o foolish_a way_n it_o do_v no_o good_a but_o injure_v the_o public_a welfare_n very_o much_o and_o wrong_v the_o inventor_n thereof_o much_o more_o for_o fritland_n come_v out_o of_o bohemia_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o spring_n in_o the_o year_n 1634_o with_o a_o powerful_a army_n he_o pass_v therewith_o into_o slesia_n where_o light_v upon_o the_o enemy_n in_o the_o part_n about_o suainitz_n who_o be_v far_o short_a in_o number_n to_o he_o instead_o of_o give_v they_o battle_n wherein_o he_o may_v have_v be_v sure_a of_o victory_n he_o be_v the_o first_o who_o desire_v agreement_n and_o composure_n of_o difference_n to_o which_o purpose_n a_o truce_n be_v appoint_v for_o 15_o day_n to_o negotiate_v it_o during_o which_o time_n so_o shameful_a agreement_n be_v capitulate_v as_o it_o be_v report_v between_o general_n w●…llestein_n and_o arnheim_n and_o other_o of_o the_o colleague_n deputy_n as_o none_o more_o pernicious_a nor_o ruinous_a for_o religion_n and_o for_o the_o sacred_a empire_n can_v have_v be_v make_v thereby_o whole_a province_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v divide_v to_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o confederate_a prince_n wallestein_n claim_v the_o kingdom_n of_o bohemia_n for_o himself_o in_o just_a reward_n of_o many_o labour_n undergo_v and_o danger_n by_o he_o run_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o empire_n many_o other_o thing_n be_v agree_v upon_o in_o favour_n to_o heresy_n such_o law_n be_v give_v to_o germany_n as_o please_v the_o confederate_a prince_n enemy_n to_o the_o emperor_n and_o for_o the_o upshot_n general_n fritland_n oblige_v himself_o to_o join_v his_o force_n with_o those_o of_o the_o enemy_n against_o whosoever_o shall_v dare_v to_o oppose_v the_o put_n of_o those_o capitulation_n in_o execution_n not_o exclude_v the_o emperor_n himself_o who_o receive_v so_o much_o prejudice_v thereby_o and_o who_o concernment_n be_v so_o ill_o deal_v with_o these_o capitulation_n be_v agree_v upon_o which_o seem_v rather_o to_o be_v horrible_a treason_n and_o seditious_a rebellion_n be_v subscribe_v by_o general_n wallestein_n and_o be_v deliver_v to_o arnheim_n and_o the_o rest_n who_o negotiate_v therein_o which_o when_o they_o be_v divulge_v give_v not_o without_o reason_n great_a cause_n to_o suspect_v and_o distrust_v the_o action_n and_o intention_n of_o the_o propounder_n and_o who_o be_v servant_n to_o the_o emperor_n have_v agree_v thereunto_o whereupon_o though_o wallestein_n do_v afterward_o profess_v that_o his_o intention_n in_o propound_v they_o be_v to_o deceive_v the_o enemy_n and_o to_o induce_v they_o by_o so_o large_a concession_n to_o drive_v the_o swede_n out_o of_o germany_n which_o when_o it_o shall_v be_v do_v cesar_n will_v be_v superior_a in_o force_n and_o may_v give_v they_o the_o law_n and_o force_v they_o to_o accept_v of_o any_o condition_n arnheim_n and_o the_o other_o deputy_n have_v receive_v the_o capitulation_n take_v their_o leaf_n of_o fritland_n and_o be_v already_o go_v when_o not_o be_v go_v one_o league_n off_o they_o be_v trouble_v that_o in_o this_o agreement_n no_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o the_o swede_n whether_o they_o be_v to_o tarry_v in_o germany_n or_o to_o go_v out_o which_o happen_v because_o each_o party_n stand_v upon_o their_o advantage_n in_o the_o negotiation_n desire_v that_o such_o proposal_n shall_v be_v make_v by_o the_o other_o side_n but_o be_v afterward_o aware_a that_o what_o be_v agree_v upon_o be_v not_o safe_a unless_o the_o establishment_n of_o this_o point_n
compendious_a narrative_n we_o discourse_v particular_o thereupon_o wherein_o weave_v somewhat_o more_o at_o length_n some_o thing_n which_o have_v already_o be_v mention_v together_o with_o many_o other_o which_o have_v not_o be_v speak_v of_o but_o may_v relate_v to_o the_o chief_a affair_n of_o germany_n the_o discourse_n will_v rather_o deserve_v the_o name_n of_o a_o continuation_n of_o the_o thread_n of_o our_o history_n than_o a_o digression_n from_o it_o whereby_o the_o reader_n be_v a_o little_a divert_v from_o the_o course_n of_o our_o begin_a narration_n and_o find_v himself_o afterward_o at_o unaware_o bring_v into_o the_o forroad_a will_v delight_v to_o be_v joint_o instruct_v with_o the_o german_a event_n and_o with_o the_o sinister_a contrival_n of_o this_o commander_n which_o bring_v he_o to_o his_o end_n albertus_n wallestein_n duke_n of_o fritland_n be_v depose_v in_o the_o diet_n at_o ratisbone_n as_o have_v be_v say_v from_o be_v general_n of_o the_o cesarean_a force_n and_o be_v afterward_o out_o of_o urgent_a necessity_n recall_v to_o his_o former_a charge_n by_o the_o emperor_n be_v a_o man_n of_o much_o valour_n and_o of_o no_o less_o fortune_n and_o authority_n and_o such_o a_o one_o as_o if_o the_o thing_n do_v by_o he_o in_o germany_n be_v well_o observe_v he_o certain_o deserve_v the_o first_o place_n of_o as_o many_o dutch_a commander_n as_o ever_o arrive_v at_o the_o height_n of_o fame_n and_o glory_n he_o deserve_v well_o of_o the_o empire_n but_o much_o better_a of_o the_o emperor_n who_o supreme_a authority_n uphold_v by_o the_o valour_n and_o fortune_n of_o this_o commander_n rise_v to_o as_o great_a a_o height_n as_o do_v the_o like_a of_o any_o emperor_n for_o many_o late_a year_n he_o hold_v that_o place_n with_o so_o absolute_a command_n and_o independency_n as_o his_o not_o value_v even_o the_o emperor_n command_n be_v not_o impute_v to_o he_o for_o disobedience_n or_o contumacy_n but_o to_o his_o great_a zeal_n of_o good_a government_n and_o to_o his_o better_a steer_v of_o affair_n which_o be_v govern_v as_o he_o list_v prove_v better_a for_o the_o grandezza_fw-mi of_o the_o empire_n so_o as_o whatsoever_o transgression_n be_v do_v by_o another_o will_v not_o only_o have_v be_v account_v a_o fault_n but_o will_v have_v be_v severe_o punish_v be_v do_v by_o he_o be_v exempt_a from_o all_o suspicion_n of_o error_n nor_o be_v his_o fidelity_n less_o than_o his_o authority_n whereby_o he_o win_v so_o much_o credit_n of_o the_o emperor_n as_o his_o imperial_a majesty_n can_v never_o believe_v that_o any_o spot_n of_o felony_n can_v ever_o enter_v so_o faithful_a a_o commander_n breast_n yet_o can_v he_o not_o continue_v so_o long_a the_o course_n of_o his_o undoubted_a credit_n and_o sovereign_a authority_n but_o that_o he_o wa●…_n at_o last_o force_v unfortunate_o to_o submit_v to_o the_o natural_a vicissitude_n of_o all_o humane_a thing_n and_o though_o experience_n teach_v we_o that_o it_o be_v a_o natural_a and_o fatal_a propriety_n for_o all_o thing_n when_o they_o be_v come_v to_o the_o height_n of_o greatness_n to_o be_v subject_a to_o declination_n and_o ruin_n yet_o if_o we_o will_v abstract_n the_o fall_n of_o this_o so_o great_a and_o worthy_a commander_n from_o the_o hide_a and_o by_o we_o unknown_a property_n of_o humane_a vicissitude_n and_o shall_v seek_v for_o any_o more_o apparent_a cause_n of_o so_o great_a a_o down-fall_a it_o may_v be_v impute_v chief_o to_o two_o thing_n first_o to_o his_o zeal_n of_o sustain_v the_o cesarean_a dignity_n against_o the_o prime_a prince_n of_o germany_n who_o think_v the_o emperor_n greatness_n to_o be_v a_o lessen_v of_o they_o set_v themselves_o fierce_o against_o he_o upon_o this_o account_n as_o against_o he_o who_o value_v not_o the_o abase_v of_o the_o common_a liberty_n of_o germany_n so_o as_o he_o may_v maintain_v the_o emperor_n greatness_n to_o which_o be_v annex_v a_o second_o cause_n his_o fierce_a and_o arrogant_a nature_n by_o which_o he_o regula●…ed_v his_o action_n for_o see_v himself_o firm_o seat_v in_o the_o chariot_n of_o supreme_a authority_n he_o be_v so_o encourage_v as_o know_v himself_o able_a to_o do_v all_o thing_n he_o think_v he_o may_v lawful_o do_v so_o so_o as_o when_o his_o authority_n be_v not_o grow_v to_o that_o height_n nor_o so_o general_o hate_v his_o fault_n be_v impute_v to_o the_o pride_n of_o his_o imperious_a genius_n and_o therefore_o easy_o pardon_v the_o greatness_n of_o his_o merit_n be_v consider_v so_o when_o the_o chief_a man_n find_v themselves_o thereby_o injure_v in_o their_o power_n and_o that_o they_o begin_v to_o examine_v his_o fault_n with_o spleen_n and_o hatred_n they_o turn_v they_o into_o disloyalty_n perfidiousness_n sedition_n and_o into_o affect_a tyranny_n procure_v by_o mis-becoming_a and_o scandalous_a way_n when_o the_o command●…n_n chief_a of_o the_o emperor_n arm_n be_v take_v from_o he_o though_o he_o do_v not_o only_o yield_v ready_a obedience_n thereunto_o and_o show_v great_a moderation_n in_o so_o great_a a_o lessen_v of_o fortune_n yet_o such_o a_o con●…entation_n differ_v much_o from_o the_o haughtiness_n of_o his_o revengeful_a spirit_n it_o be_v think_v that_o like_o a_o incense_a achilles_n or_o injure_a narses_n he_o hatch_v vindicative_a desire_n against_o those_o who_o have_v wrought_v his_o down-fall_a and_o particular_o against_o the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n who_o have_v in_o all_o thing_n cont●…nually_o appear_v his_o bitter_a enemy_n that_o he_o have_v plot_n against_o the_o empire_n and_o that_o he_o proceed_v so_o far_o therein_o as_o that_o he_o endeavour_v to_o get_v the_o imperial_a diadem_n for_o himself_o so_o as_o not_o unlike_o narses_n who_o conspire_v with_o the_o barbarian_n against_o the_o emperor_n justinian_n he_o be_v suspect_v to_o hold_v secret_a intelligence_n with_o the_o king_n of_o swedland_n duke_n of_o saxony_n and_o with_o the_o other_o confederate_n against_o the_o emperor_n and_o that_o he_o plot_v the_o ruin_n of_o germany_n for_o the_o invade_v and_o take_v of_o bohemia_n by_o the_o swedish_n and_o saxon_a force_n which_o happen_v a_o little_a after_o his_o deposal_n and_o the_o rou●…_n which_o not_o long_o after_o be_v give_v before_o lypsick_a to_o tilly_n who_o be_v make_v general_n of_o the_o emperor_n force_n be_v general_o attribute_v to_o his_o counsel_n and_o instigation_n but_o he_o evidence_v his_o sinister_a intention_n yet_o more_o when_o the_o emperor_n recall_v he_o when_o after_o the_o loss_n of_o bohemia_n the_o affair_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v in_o very_o bad_a condition_n he_o be_v doubtless_o upon_o that_o occasion_n bind_v willing_o to_o offer_v his_o endeavour_n for_o the_o sustain_n of_o his_o prince_n and_o country_n even_o with_o the_o hazard_n of_o his_o life_n but_o the_o haughtiness_n of_o his_o proud_a spirit_n keep_v he_o from_o do_v so_o noble_a and_o worthy_a a_o action_n for_o be_v re-called_n he_o seem_v so_o far_o from_o accept_v it_o as_o at_o the_o first_o he_o absolute_o refuse_v it_o and_o at_o last_o make_v use_n of_o the_o straits_n and_o ruin_n whereinto_o he_o see_v the_o public_a safety_n be_v bring_v and_o of_o the_o necessity_n which_o be_v ●…ad_v of_o his_o assistance_n he_o have_v the_o boldness_n to_o demand_v so_o insolent_a and_o arrogant_a condition_n from_o the_o emperor_n as_o one_o that_o have_v conquer_v his_o sovereign_n can_v not_o have_v propound_v proud_a among_o other_o thing_n he_o require_v and_o such_o be_v the_o necessity_n as_o it_o must_v be_v grant_v he_o that_o his_o arbitrement_n may_v be_v absolute_a not_o only_o over_o the_o arm_n and_o soldier_n but_o in_o make_v war_n and_o peace_n insomuch_o as_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o emperor_n to_o give_v he_o any_o order_n or_o commission_n which_o may_v concern_v the_o manner_n of_o make_v war_n or_o the_o negotiate_v or_o conclude_v peace_n which_o war_n or_o peace_n he_o may_v conclude_v or_o exclude_v without_o the_o emperor_n but_o not_o the_o emperor_n without_o he_o he_o will_v have_v the_o choice_n and_o disposal_n of_o all_o captain_n and_o officer_n of_o the_o army_n the_o like_a of_o the_o governor_n of_o province_n even_o such_o as_o be_v patrimonial_a to_o the_o emperor_n that_o the_o exact_v of_o tribute_n and_o revenue_n the_o distribution_n of_o good_n get_v or_o confiscate_v by_o war_n may_v absolute_o belong_v unto_o he_o and_o final_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o the_o emperor_n power_n to_o deprive_v he_o of_o the_o authority_n of_o be_v general_n unless_o he_o shall_v give_v he_o six_o month_n warning_n thereof_o before_o hand_n a_o great_a authority_n certain_o then_o dictatorship_n which_o if_o it_o be_v always_o think_v dangerous_a in_o a_o commonwealth_n it_o be_v not_o only_o incompatible_a under_o a_o sovereign_a prince_n as_o be_v d●…ametrically_o ●…epugnant_a to_o sovereignty_n but_o
between_o people_n and_o their_o natural_a prince_n and_o of_o interess_v herself_o therein_o for_o her_o own_o safety_n and_o grandezza_fw-mi from_o the_o school_n of_o spain_n but_o that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o these_o pretension_n be_v rather_o seem_v then_o substantial_a for_o polybius_n relate_v the_o true_a cause_n of_o the_o war_n between_o the_o roman_n and_o carthaginian_n do_v not_o approve_v they_o as_o just_a and_o though_o some_o prince_n use_n to_o keep_v inferior_a prince_n low_a and_o to_o weaken_v the_o superior_a such_o proceed_n be_v to_o be_v esteem_v rather_o tyrannical_a then_o rational_a and_o if_o king_n philip_n the_o second_o have_v attain_v to_o such_o counsel_n he_o will_v never_o have_v consent_v to_o the_o peace_n of_o vervin_n wherein_o territory_n and_o town_n of_o importance_n be_v restore_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n who_o be_v then_o the_o inferior_a wherefore_o that_o peace_n can_v be_v pretend_v to_o be_v slavery_n though_o the_o austrian_n be_v superior_a to_o the_o french_a both_o in_o dominion_n and_o power_n for_o the_o roman_n after_o the_o peace_n give_v to_o the_o privernati_n as_o they_o will_v have_v it_o be_v superior_a to_o they_o and_o if_o peace_n between_o prince_n of_o unequal_a power_n may_v be_v violate_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o inferior_n weakness_n no_o firm_a peace_n will_v ever_o be_v make_v between_o they_o unless_o the_o more_o powerful_a shall_v divide_v state_n and_o force_n with_o the_o less_o powerful_a they_o therefore_o conclude_v that_o none_o of_o the_o reason_n allege_v do_v excuse_v the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o countervening_n nor_o can_v the_o league_n conclude_v by_o his_o mean_n some_o year_n after_o between_o spain_n and_o the_o hollander_n free_v he_o from_o the_o precede_a counterven_a but_o do_v rather_o aggravate_v it_o as_o well_o because_o the_o hollander_n be_v strengthen_v by_o those_o fomenting_n be_v make_v the_o more_o able_a to_o withstand_v their_o king_n and_o to_o force_v he_o to_o so_o disadvantageous_a a_o truce_n as_o also_o by_o continue_v the_o say_a assistance_n to_o they_o when_o the_o truce_n be_v expire_v pass_v then_o to_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o valtoline_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o short_a relation_n of_o that_o business_n will_v suffice_v to_o let_v the_o world_n see_v whether_o of_o those_o two_o prince_n be_v to_o be_v blame_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n protect_v the_o liberty_n and_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o valtolinians_n by_o secure_v they_o in_o both_o by_o some_o little_a fort_n erect_v in_o the_o valley_n against_o the_o imminent_a slavery_n of_o the_o grison_n who_o be_v prepare_v to_o subjugate_v they_o by_o force_n and_o the_o valtolinians_n want_v man_n to_o munite_fw-la they_o the_o french_a and_o with_o they_o the_o venetian_n storm_v very_o much_o when_o spanish_a garrison_n be_v put_v thereinto_o as_o if_o the_o spaniard_n have_v no_o other_o end_n but_o to_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o valley_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n to_o clear_a both_o they_o and_o the_o venetian_n deposit_v the_o valtoline_n together_o with_o the_o fort●…_n therein_o into_o the_o pope_n hand_n who_o be_v chose●…_n by_o they_o both_o to_o be_v arbitrator_n of_o the_o whole_a business_n with_o power_n to_o dispose_v th●…reof_o as_o he_o shall_v se●…_n reason_n to_o do_v that_o while_o this_o be_v depend_v the_o king_n of_o france_n possess_v himself_o both_o of_o the_o valley_n and_o of_o the_o fort_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n that_o when_o the_o pope_n send_v man_n to_o recover_v they_o the_o king_n who_o will_v not_o make_v war_n with_o the_o pope_n upon_o this_o account_n agree_v with_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n in_o the_o peace_n of_o monsone_n to_o restore_v the_o valtoline_n but_o upon_o very_o favourable_a condition_n touch_v the_o liberty_n and_o religion_n of_o the_o valtolinians_n and_o that_o the_o pope_n shall_v demolish_v the_o fort_n whereunto_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n condescend_v only_o because_o the_o king_n of_o france_n oblige_v himself_o to_o observe_v the_o covenant_n which_o be_v make_v in_o favour_n to_o the_o valtolinians_n so_o as_o the_o fort_n be_v superfluous_a see_v that_o the_o two_o king_n be_v engage_v by_o the_o peace_n to_o maintain_v the_o liberty_n and_o religion_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n therefore_o by_o this_o so_o favourable_a peace_n to_o the_o valtolinians_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v justify_v in_o his_o first_o take_v up_o arms._n neither_o do_v the_o duke_n of_o nevers_n his_o business_n deserve_v much_o defence_n if_o man_n will_v just_o consider_v the_o result_n thereof_o for_o that_o prince_n be_v not_o at_o all_o satisfy_v with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o protection_n since_o he_o be_v deprive_v of_o cassalle_n and_o of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o montferrat_n which_o be_v confer_v upon_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n in_o recompense_n for_o his_o pretension_n and_o for_o pinarollo_n which_o be_v assign_v over_o to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n contrary_a to_o the_o article_n of_o ratisbone_n and_o cherasco_n so_o as_o the_o agreement_n with_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n which_o be_v so_o much_o exclaim_v against_o will_v have_v be_v better_a for_o the_o duke_n of_o nevers_n then_o the_o protection_n of_o france_n so_o much_o boast_v of_o by_o the_o french_a and_o for_o what_o concern_v the_o meddle_v in_o difference_n between_o a_o sovereign_n and_o his_o subject_n many_o consideration_n be_v propound_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o austrian_n for_o in_o peace_n make_v between_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n the_o king_n have_v more_o than_o once_o renounce_v such_o league_n and_o protection_n and_o promise_v not_o to_o protect_v those_o prince_n against_o the_o emperor_n so_o that_o as_o the_o present_a discourse_n begin_v with_o polybius_n his_o authority_n the_o controversy_n may_v be_v end_v by_o lucan_n authority_n who_o decide_v the_o difference_n between_o cesar_n and_o pompey_n in_o these_o word_n tu_fw-la nova_fw-la ne_fw-la veteres_fw-la obscurent_fw-la acta_fw-la triumphos_fw-la et_fw-la victis_fw-la cedat_fw-la piratica_fw-la laurea_n gallis_fw-la magne_n time_n te_fw-la jam_fw-la series_n ususque_fw-la laborum_fw-la erigit_fw-la impatiensque_fw-la loci_fw-la fortuna_fw-la secundi_fw-la nec_fw-la quemquam_fw-la jam_fw-la far_o potest_fw-la 1_o gallusve_fw-la priorem_fw-la austriacusve_fw-la parem_fw-la quis_fw-la justius_fw-la induat_fw-la arma_fw-la scire_fw-la nefas_fw-la magno_fw-la se_fw-la judice_fw-la cuique_fw-la tuetur_fw-la victrix_n causa_fw-la this_o placuit_fw-la sed_fw-la victa_fw-la catoni_fw-la immediate_o after_o the_o intimation_n of_o this_o war_n make_v in_o the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o name_n to_o the_o infanta_n do_v the_o publication_n of_o the_o league_n make_v between_o he_o and_o the_o hollander_n which_o have_v former_o be_v mention_v follow_v and_o the_o execution_n thereof_o follow_v the_o publication_n forthwith_o for_o the_o king_n of_o france_n go_v to_o campania_n assemble_v a_o army_n of_o above_o 20000_o fight_a man_n and_o send_v it_o into_o the_o country_n of_o lucemburg_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o two_o marshal_n chatillione_n and_o bresse_n whereinto_o be_v enter_v it_o present_o take_v orcimon_n and_o rocca_n strong_a place_n upon_o the_o confine_n but_o of_o small_a consideration_n which_o yield_v without_o fight_v and_o afterward_o it_o take_v marca_n a_o more_o considerable_a town_n and_o so_o advance_v into_o the_o country_n which_o be_v under_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n against_o this_o army_n the_o infanta_n send_v out_o a_o strength_n of_o 10000_o foot_n and_o of_o 3000_o horse_n the_o most_o whereof_o be_v tumultuous_o ra●…sed_v and_o make_v prince_n thomaso_n of_o savoy_n their_o commander_n in_o chief_a who_o be_v distaste_v with_o the_o duke_n his_o brother_n be_v private_o steal_v from_o savoy_n whereof_o ●…e_n have_v the_o title_n of_o governor_n and_o have_v first_o spend_v some_o month_n in_o the_o court_n of_o flanders_n he_o join_v with_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n force_n in_o those_o part_n the_o prince_n be_v come_v near_o the_o enemy_n though_o he_o know_v himself_o inferior_a to_o they_o in_o number_n yet_o have_v the_o advantage_n in_o situation_n he_o refuse_v not_o battle_n which_o they_o present_v he_o battle_n be_v give_v near_o to_o the_o town_n of_o avein_n after_o have_v fight_v valiant_o four_o hour_n he_o be_v worsted_n leave_v three_o or_o four_o thousand_o of_o his_o man_n dead_a upon_o the_o place_n to_o boot_v with_o his_o artillery_n and_o beside_o many_o other_o soldier_n and_o captain_n of_o good_a condition_n who_o be_v take_v prisoner_n the_o hollander_n be_v by_o the_o covenant_n of_o the_o league_n to_o assault_v the_o province_n which_o be_v obedient_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n a●…_n the_o same_o time_n with_o another_o army_n on_o their_o side_n and_o delay_v to_o do_v it_o they_o afford_v the_o infanta_n a_o breathe_a time_n after_o his_o defeat_n but_o come_v at_o last_o into_o the_o
not_o concur_v with_o he_o nor_o join_v in_o the_o league_n to_o assault_v or_o possess_v himself_o of_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n he_o resolve_v by_o present_a offer_n and_o future_a promise_n to_o win_v his_o good_a will_n and_o to_o promise_v that_o he_o will_v make_v he_o absolute_a lord_n of_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n these_o promise_n be_v the_o rather_o credit_v by_o the_o alliance_n the_o king_n have_v to_o he_o and_o by_o his_o affection_n to_o his_o sister_n who_o be_v daughter_n to_o a_o king_n and_o sister_n to_o two_o queen_n the_o king_n be_v desirous_a to_o confer_v regal_a dignity_n upon_o she_o to_o the_o end_n that_o not_o be_v inferior_a in_o degree_n to_o her_o sister_n she_o may_v enjoy_v the_o title_n of_o queen_n which_o he_o profess_v she_o shall_v be_v deserve_o honour_v with_o when_o to_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n piedmont_n and_o savoy_n shall_v be_v add_v and_o as_o a_o earnest_a penny_n of_o his_o promise_n he_o make_v the_o duke_n general_n of_o his_o force_n and_o of_o those_o of_o the_o league_n bargain_v to_o allow_v he_o 12000_o crown_n a_o month_n not_o be_v aware_a that_o as_o no_o force_n tame_v no_o time_n consume_v nor_o any_o present_a reward_n counterpoize_v the_o liberty_n and_o sovereignty_n of_o principality_n so_o no_o tie_n of_o alliance_n or_o blood_n can_v secure_v it_o the_o duke_n consent_v to_o what_o he_o can_v not_o refuse_v enter_v into_o the_o league_n and_o accept_v of_o the_o general_n place_n which_o he_o be_v to_o exercise_v more_o according_a to_o his_o own_o concern_v then_o according_a to_o the_o interest_n of_o other_o it_o be_v say_v and_o the_o french_a do_v confirm_v it_o by_o their_o public_a complaint_n and_o exclamation_n and_o the_o sequel_n though_o somewhat_o ambiguous_o do_v afterward_o prove_v it_o that_o in_o the_o interview_n that_o pass_v between_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n and_o the_o infanta_n when_o the_o infanta_n come_v with_o his_o galley_n to_o villa_n franca_n there_o pass_v secret_a negotiation_n by_o which_o the_o infanta_n endeavour_v to_o draw_v the_o duke_n over_o to_o the_o spanish_a party_n and_o to_o win_v he_o from_o the_o french_a and_o that_o the_o duke_n acquaint_v the_o infanta_n with_o what_o necessity_n he_o have_v to_o keep_v fair_a with_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n lest_o his_o state_n may_v be_v overrun_v by_o the_o french_a force_n who_o may_v enter_v by_o pinarvolo_n and_o that_o though_o he_o may_v be_v sure_a to_o be_v succour_v in_o such_o a_o case_n by_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n as_o his_o father_n have_v be_v yet_o he_o be_v sure_a that_o piedmont_n can_v not_o be_v the_o precinct_n as_o it_o always_o have_v be_v wherein_o the_o conflict_n between_o the_o force_n of_o the_o two_o crown_n shall_v happen_v and_o that_o though_o the_o spaniard_n shall_v be_v victorious_a the_o combat_n can_v not_o but_o be_v very_o prejudicial_a to_o his_o state_n and_o ruinous_a if_o the_o success_n shall_v prove_v otherwise_o so_o as_o he_o say_v he_o be_v not_o to_o declare_v for_o the_o spaniard_n but_o upon_o urgent_a occasion_n but_o that_o when_o occasion_n shall_v serve_v he_o will_v always_o make_v it_o know_v how_o much_o he_o value_v the_o preservation_n of_o the_o spanish_a empire_n in_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n other_o add_v more_o particular_a promise_n that_o he_o will_v never_o consent_v to_o the_o take_n of_o any_o town_n in_o that_o state_n but_o that_o fight_v only_o in_o the_o campagnia_fw-la he_o will_v carry_v thing_n with_o respect_n to_o the_o affair_n of_o that_o empire_n and_o final_o it_o be_v common_o believe_v that_o a_o counter-league_n be_v tacit_o agree_v upon_o between_o they_o for_o the_o common_a concernment_n the_o duke_n of_o modena_n and_o parma_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o mirandola_n appear_v contrary_a to_o the_o pope_n and_o duke_n of_o savoy_n inward_a maxim_n who_o drive_v either_o by_o their_o dislike_n of_o the_o spanish_a empire_n or_o allure_v by_o the_o great_a hope_n they_o have_v in_o the_o king_n of_o france_n or_o egg_v on_o by_o the_o desire_n of_o enlarge_n their_o confine_n wherein_o they_o think_v themselves_o all_o of_o they_o too_o much_o straighten_v or_o be_v move_v by_o all_o these_o respect_n they_o give_v ear_n to_o the_o new_a confederacy_n those_o of_o modena_n and_o mirandola_n though_o they_o enter_v into_o the_o negotiation_n it_o be_v not_o well_o know_v whether_o they_o conclude_v and_o subscribe_v it_o or_o no_o for_o as_o shall_v be_v say_v hereafter_o they_o be_v divert_v from_o it_o before_o the_o publication_n but_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n who_o be_v more_o incense_v against_o the_o spaniard_n and_o incite_v by_o more_o resentment_n and_o great_a hope_n do_v not_o only_o willing_o and_o ready_o enter_v into_o the_o league_n but_o amid_o the_o so_o many_o trouble_n and_o damage_n which_o do_v result_v to_o he_o thereupon_o show_v such_o solid_a resolution_n and_o constancy_n therein_o as_o it_o seem_v not_o only_o strange_a but_o monstruous_a to_o all_o man_n every_o one_o wonder_v that_o a_o young_a prince_n shall_v so_o total_o abandon_v the_o footstep_n so_o happy_o tread_v in_o by_o his_o forefather_n and_o shall_v so_o eager_o embrace_v contrary_a counsel_n the_o occasion_n of_o this_o so_o great_a and_o constant_a alteration_n if_o we_o will_v believe_v what_o he_o publish_v by_o his_o manifesto_n be_v of_o themselves_o so_o slight_a and_o so_o inconsiderable_a as_o they_o be_v general_o hold_v rather_o pretence_n then_o real_a cause_n thereof_o so_o as_o several_a discourse_n arise_v thereupon_o the_o most_o universal_a be_v that_o the_o duke_n be_v young_a when_o his_o father_n die_v and_o his_o uncle_n the_o cardinal_n who_o be_v his_o guardian_n die_v not_o long_o after_o grow_v to_o have_v haughty_a thought_n and_o that_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o obsequy_n and_o adherence_n to_o the_o spaniard_n which_o be_v hold_v by_o his_o grandfather_n father_n and_o uncle_n to_o be_v the_o chief_a foundation_n of_o principality_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o mere_a slavery_n and_o that_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o italian_a prince_n who_o adhere_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n be_v mere_a subjection_n that_o ●…e_v therefore_o aspire_v to_o more_o absolute_a liberty_n for_o the_o arrive_v whereat_o he_o think_v that_o the_o peace_n of_o italy_n and_o the_o present_a condition_n of_o affair_n be_v a_o great_a obstacle_n which_o make_v he_o prone_a to_o embrace_v novelty_n and_o that_o he_o be_v feed_v with_o hope_n by_o the_o french_a that_o the_o spanish_a empire_n be_v lay_v low_o he_o may_v arrive_v at_o more_o greatness_n and_o acquire_v new_a dominion_n and_o it_o be_v conceive_v that_o so_o young_a a_o man_n can_v not_o be_v capable_a of_o such_o high_a conception_n it_o be_v common_o hold_v that_o count_n fabio_n scotto_n who_o be_v his_o chamberline_n and_o favourite_n one_o who_o be_v whole_o incline_v to_o the_o french_a in_o who_o service_n he_o have_v one_o of_o his_o son_n and_o from_o who_o it_o be_v think_v he_o receive_v a_o pension_n do_v kindle_v these_o thought_n and_o hope_n in_o the_o young_a prince_n it_o be_v think_v that_o this_o man_n foment_v his_o prince_n inclination_n with_o several_a suggestion_n and_o that_o he_o strive_v by_o several_a mean_n to_o incense_v he_o against_o the_o spaniard_n and_o adhere_v unto_o the_o french_a propound_v unto_o he_o the_o continual_a servitude_n which_o he_o derive_v from_o the_o obsequy_n of_o his_o grandfather_n and_o father_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n the_o meanness_n of_o his_o state_n and_o his_o low_a condition_n whilst_o he_o shall_v continue_v to_o do_v so_o and_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o liberty_n esteem_n and_o increase_v of_o fortune_n which_o he_o assure_o will_v purchase_v by_o adhere_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n also_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o present_a time_n which_o concur_v thereunto_o do_v much_o foment_n such_o thought_n for_o when_o this_o prince_n begin_v to_o interest_n himself_o in_o these_o affair_n fortune_n begin_v to_o smile_v upon_o the_o king_n of_o s●…dens_n proceed_n and_o to_o ●…rown_v upon_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n and_o therefore_o he_o either_o persuade_v by_o other_o or_o by_o himself_o that_o the_o fortune_n and_o power_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n who_o be_v the_o chief_a upholder_n of_o the_o swedish_n force_n be_v to_o be_v much_o advance_v by_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v excellent_a counsel_n to_o abandon_v the_o fall_a fortune_n of_o that_o crown_n and_o to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o first_o that_o shall_v adhere_v to_o the_o other_o increase_a fortune_n the_o court_n of_o spain_n have_v from_o the_o beginning_n discern_v the_o sprightly_a genius_n of_o this_o prince_n and_o think_v by_o some_o show_n of_o resentment_n to_o make_v he_o return_v
the_o valtoline_n from_o germany_n or_o from_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n with_o the_o confine_a principality_n whereas_o they_o can_v not_o keep_v from_o be_v offend_v nor_o secure_v themselves_o of_o protection_n and_o assistance_n from_o france_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o far_a distance_n thereof_o in_o case_n they_o shall_v be_v molest_v in_o that_o valley_n by_o the_o neighbour_a austrian_a force_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o difficulty_n and_o excessive_a charge_n which_o the_o recovery_n of_o that_o valley_n do_v continual_o cost_v that_o crown_n and_o howsoever_o it_o be_v much_o better_o for_o they_o to_o be_v sure_a not_o to_o be_v molest_v by_o the_o neighbour_a force_n of_o austria_n then_o after_o be_v molest_v to_o be_v protect_v by_o the_o far-off_a the_o french_a the_o prefix_v time_n be_v past_a rohan_n who_o have_v several_a time_n endeavour_v to_o escape_v but_o still_o in_o vain_a be_v force_v to_o surrender_v the_o place_n hold_v by_o he_o and_o to_o free_v they_o from_o the_o french_a with_o which_o he_o be_v set_v at_o liberty_n and_o be_v force_v to_o resign_v up_o to_o the_o grison_n all_o that_o he_o have_v get_v in_o those_o part_n and_o so_o ●…o_o be_v go_v elsewhere_o with_o little_a honour_n the_o grison_n be_v thus_o full_o restore_v to_o liberty_n send_v their_o deputy_n to_o milan_n to_o conclude_v this_o so_o important_a treaty_n the_o valtolinians_n send_v their_o deputy_n thither_o also_o but_o the_o business_n grow_v excessive_a difficult_a and_o the_o governor_n not_o know_v how_o to_o decide_v it_o they_o be_v all_o turn_v over_o to_o the_o court_n of_o spain_n whither_o the_o deputy_n be_v come_v and_o be_v very_o well_o receive_v by_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o have_v their_o expense_n discharge_v all_o the_o time_n they_o be_v there_o the_o business_n be_v almost_o two_o year_n in_o hand_n the_o valtolinians_n plead_v the_o ancient_a right_n of_o their_o liberty_n the_o grison_n tyrannical_a oppression_n their_o zeal_n to_o religion_n their_o constant_a loyalty_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o towards_o the_o austrian_a name_n their_o protection_n of_o liberty_n give_v by_o his_o majesty_n particular_a decree_n and_o promise_v they_o by_o his_o royal_a word_n the_o pontifical_a decree_n and_o the_o sacred_a canon_n which_o forbid_v that_o catholic_n shall_v be_v under_o the_o subjection_n of_o heretic_n the_o pope_n own_o authority_n who_o will_v not_o permit_v that_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o grison_n shall_v extend_v to_o that_o valley_n the_o article_n of_o monsone_n the_o offer_v make_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n if_o they_o will_v accept_v of_o his_o protection_n their_o constant_a refusal_n thereof_o and_o final_o the_o suffering_n which_o they_o have_v undergo_v for_o do_v so_o they_o also_o desire_v that_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o grison_n with_o who_o his_o majesty_n treat_v of_o join_v in_o league_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o their_o liberty_n may_v be_v consider_v they_o be_v heretic_n enemy_n to_o the_o catholic_n religion_n falsifyer_n of_o their_o word_n who_o term_v not_o stand_v to_o their_o covenant_n liberty_n and_o the_o be_v oblige_v thereunto_o slavery_n and_o that_o they_o will_v bear_v with_o any_o thing_n so_o they_o may_v get_v the_o valtoline_n again_o which_o when_o they_o shall_v have_v get_v they_o will_v renew_v their_o confederacy_n with_o france_n with_o the_o venetian_n and_o with_o any_o other_o potentate_n that_o they_o shall_v please_v to_o renew_v it_o or_o to_o continue_v it_o with_o and_o will_v carry_v themselves_o without_o any_o respect_n to_o any_o convention_n so_o as_o the_o present_a agreement_n will_v neither_o gain_v their_o affection_n to_o the_o crown_n nor_o will_v it_o secure_v the_o covenant_v passage_n but_o will_v be_v the_o loss_n of_o the_o constant_a faith_n and_o loyalty_n of_o the_o valtolinians_n and_o of_o the_o sa●…e_a passage_n through_o that_o valley_n which_o his_o majesty_n have_v till_o now_o constant_o enjoy_v all_o which_o reason_n be_v allege_v and_o reiterated_a over_o and_o over_o and_o amplify_v be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o hinder_v the_o thing_n agree_v upon_o at_o ispruch_n for_o the_o court_n of_o spain_n be_v confident_a that_o the_o grison_n will_v continue_v constant_a in_o the_o observance_n thereof_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n which_o have_v bring_v they_o to_o make_v this_o new_a confederacy_n which_o be_v what_o be_v say_v before_o their_o be_v sure_a during_o the_o confederacy_n not_o to_o be_v disturb_v in_o their_o possession_n of_o the_o valtoline_n by_o the_o austrian_a force_n from_o whence_o they_o can_v only_o expect_v molestation_n so_o as_o the_o king_n may_v be_v sure_a that_o whilst_o no_o novelty_n shall_v happen_v on_o his_o account_n in_o the_o valtoline_n the_o grison_n will_v not_o violate_v the_o new_a confederacy_n and_o so_o that_o to_o shun_v any_o occasion_n of_o trouble_n in_o the_o valtoline_n they_o will_v forbear_v any_o of_o the_o least_o alteration_n of_o what_o be_v agree_v upon_o and_o the_o king_n think_v that_o he_o have_v full_o satisfy_v the_o valtolinians_n both_o in_o their_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a interest_n by_o the_o two_o condition_n which_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o confederacy_n the_o first_o whereof_o be_v that_o the_o catholic_n religion_n shall_v be_v sincere_o observe_v there_o without_o any_o mixture_n of_o heresy_n the_o other_o that_o a_o tribunal_n shall_v be_v erect_v in_o that_o valley_n of_o two_o grave_a man_n and_o man_n of_o authority_n the_o one_o to_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o governor_n of_o milan_n the_o other_o by_o the_o grison_n to_o which_o tribunal_n the_o valtolinians_n be_v to_o have_v recourse_n in_o point_n of_o any_o civil_a or_o criminal_a grievance_n which_o they_o shall_v receive_v from_o the_o grison_n agent_n or_o officer_n thus_o the_o valtolinians_n obtain_v entire_o the_o chief_a point_n concern_v religion_n for_o the_o preservation_n whereof_o according_a to_o their_o own_o profession_n they_o have_v first_o take_v up_o arm_n and_o they_o do_v in_o a_o great_a part_n receive_v satisfaction_n in_o the_o other_o point_n touch_v their_o politic_a liberty_n they_o not_o be_v to_o be_v oppress_v for_o the_o future_a by_o the_o grison_n in_o these_o two_o point_n and_o yet_o this_o settlement_n for_o what_o concern_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o valtolinians_n be_v various_o discourse_v upon_o some_o blame_v it_o as_o be_v unworthy_a the_o religion_n and_o majesty_n of_o the_o king_n for_o the_o reason_n allege_v by_o the_o valtolinians_n and_o for_o that_o it_o seem_v draw_v thereunto_o by_o the_o great_a advantage_n which_o he_o get_v by_o this_o new_a convention_n he_o have_v abandon_v nay_o suffer_v his_o client_n the_o valtolinians_n who_o have_v deserve_v so_o well_o of_o he_o and_o of_o the_o catholic_n religion_n for_o which_o they_o have_v undergo_v so_o great_a and_o so_o many_o trouble_n to_o be_v trample_v upon_o in_o their_o liberty_n and_o religion_n by_o the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o grison_n other_o though_o they_o wonder_v at_o the_o king_n determination_n do_v notwithstanding_o execute_v it_o out_o of_o the_o necessity_n whereunto_o the_o king_n affair_n be_v at_o the_o present_a reduce_v but_o those_o that_o discourse_v hereof_o more_o free_o do_v not_o only_o approve_v of_o the_o king_n resolution_n but_o without_o any_o regard_n almost_o have_v to_o the_o u●…in_a name_n of_o the_o liberty_n and_o protection_n of_o the_o valtolinians_n do_v commend_v it_o as_o be_v do_v just_o and_o wise_o consider_v that_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o valtoline_n as_o it_o lean_v upon_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v of_o its_o own_o nature_n odious_a to_o all_o the_o world_n and_o impossible_a to_o be_v maintain_v by_o humane_a force_n they_o therefore_o conclude_v that_o the_o king_n neither_o can_v nor_o aught_o to_o permit_v that_o his_o royal_a authority_n and_o therewithal_o the_o catholic_n religion_n for_o want_v of_o his_o assistance_n shall_v be_v endanger_v in_o other_o more_o important_a place_n by_z his_o up_z holding_z the_o catholic_n religion_n and_o the_o politic_a liberty_n of_o that_o little_a canton_n the_o affair_n of_o the_o valtoline_n be_v then_o adjust_v the_o deputy_n be_v send_v to_o milan_n that_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o confederacy_n may_v be_v there_o stipulate_v as_o they_o be_v afterward_o but_o whilst_o this_o so_o hard_a and_o so_o important_a business_n be_v discuss_v there_o the_o governor_n by_o his_o force_n but_o much_o more_o by_o his_o industry_n end_v the_o important_a enterprise_n of_o bremi_n this_o place_n as_o have_v be_v former_o say_v be_v of_o a_o large_a circuit_n and_o very_o commodious_o seat_v environ_v with_o ditch_n flank_v with_o bulwark_n abundant_o provide_v with_o victual_n and_o ammunition_n munit_v with_o a_o numerous_a garrison_n and_o brief_o reduce_v into_o a_o fort_n royal_a and_o therefore_o hold_v by_o the_o french_a to_o be_v
the_o revengeful_a spirit_n of_o other_o man_n in_o prejudice_n to_o a_o orphan_n prince_n who_o have_v put_v himself_o under_o his_o protection_n 〈◊〉_d therefore_o desire_v that_o his_o majesty_n will_v be_v content_v to_o consent_v to_o a_o truce_n with_o the_o austrian_n for_o what_o concern_v the_o affair_n of_o italy_n or_o at_o least_o to_o a_o suspension_n of_o arm_n touch_v those_o of_o piedmont_n to_o the_o end_n that_o his_o nephew_n and_o client_n may_v enjoy_v quiet_a and_o may_v avoid_v those_o danger_n which_o the_o war_n that_o his_o majesty_n will_v interest_n he_o in_o will_v draw_v upon_o he_o that_o he_o will_v therefore_o suffer_v he_o to_o increase_v in_o peace_n and_o be_v well_o settle_v in_o his_o principality_n that_o so_o he_o may_v be_v better_a '_o able_a to_o serve_v his_o majesty_n in_o weighty_a affair_n these_o so_o just_a entreaty_n accompany_v by_o so_o strong_a reason_n may_v have_v prevail_v with_o the_o king_n but_o they_o can_v not_o move_v the_o solid_a resolution_n of_o cardinal_n richlieu_n who_o like_o the_o primum_fw-la mobile_a will_v turn_v about_o the_o lesser_a planet_n and_o make_v their_o interest_n absolute_o submit_v to_o those_o of_o the_o king_n be_v therefore_o resolve_v to_o revenge_v himself_o upon_o the_o spaniard_n for_o their_o attempt_n make_v upon_o france_n and_o be_v also_o move_v by_o the_o ancient_a competition_n and_o emulation_n which_o he_o have_v long_o hatch_v against_o the_o house_n of_o savoy_n he_o care_v for_o nothing_o less_o than_o the_o peace_n and_o safety_n thereof_o so_o as_o it_o may_v make_v way_n for_o his_o resentment_n wherefore_o confide_v upon_o the_o continual_a good_a success_n of_o his_o counsel_n and_o upon_o the_o prosperous_a conduct_n of_o the_o arm_n of_o france_n he_o be_v ashamed_a that_o the_o dowager_n shall_v so_o much_o distrust_v they_o and_o profess_v that_o both_o she_o and_o her_o son_n will_v be_v free_a from_o mischief_n whilst_o they_o be_v within_o the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o quarter_n then_o in_o the_o peaceful_a quietness_n which_o the_o spaniard_n offer_v she_o he_o will_v compel_v she_o not_o only_o to_o depend_v upon_o the_o king_n party_n but_o to_o join_v with_o the_o king_n in_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n against_o the_o king_n enemy_n as_o the_o king_n will_v with_o she_o against_o her_o enemy_n but_o the_o dowager_n persist_v in_o be_v very_o averse_a from_o enter_v into_o any_o offensive_a war_n the_o cardinal_n tell_v she_o free_o that_o she_o ought_v not_o to_o complain_v if_o the_o first_o thunder_n of_o war_n which_o be_v intend_v for_o elsewhere_o shall_v fall_v upon_o her_o son_n dominion_n so_o be_v much_o oppress_v by_o the_o king_n demand_n and_o by_o the_o cardinal_n authority_n she_o try_v whether_o she_o can_v avoid_v offend_v either_o of_o the_o crown_n by_o go_v a_o middle_a way_n she_o therefore_o offer_v the_o king_n free_a passage_n for_o his_o man_n through_o savoy_n and_o piedmont_n and_o very_o earnest_o desire_v he_o that_o that_o may_v content_v he_o and_o that_o he_o will_v suffer_v her_o son_n to_o enjoy_v his_o territory_n in_o peace_n but_o the_o cardinal_n not_o be_v herewith_o satisfy_v she_o condescend_v since_o she_o can_v not_o choose_v to_o the_o desire_a league_n but_o only_o as_o far_o as_o concern_v defend_v of_o their_o common_a dominion_n not_o the_o offend_n of_o other_o in_o they_o the_o cardinal_n will_v go_v no_o less_o but_o grow_v more_o severe_a in_o his_o demand_n for_o think_v as_o he_o say_v that_o she_o have_v agree_v upon_o some_o secret_a intelligence_n with_o the_o spaniard_n he_o will_v force_v she_o to_o declare_v herself_o open_o to_o be_v their_o enemy_n he_o therefore_o require_v that_o she_o will_v declare_v herself_o absolute_o for_o a_o offensive_a league_n against_o any_o whososoever_o whereupon_o the_o dowager_n call_v all_o her_o counsellor_n and_o chief_a officer_n of_o her_o court_n together_o and_o acquaint_v they_o with_o this_o so_o important_a business_n and_o though_o they_o all_o see_v the_o great_a danger_n which_o the_o renew_n of_o the_o league_n will_v bring_v upon_o the_o duke_n state_n and_o upon_o the_o dowager_n regency_n yet_o follow_v the_o late_a duke_n example_n they_o think_v they_o have_v better_o break_v with_o spain_n then_o provoke_v the_o force_n of_o france_n thus_o the_o dowager_n be_v force_v to_o take_v poison_n for_o a_o medicine_n consent_v to_o the_o renew_n of_o the_o league_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o it_o have_v be_v agree_v upon_o by_o the_o duke_n her_o husband_n this_o resolution_n though_o it_o be_v violent_o extort_a from_o she_o be_v notwithstanding_o the_o best_a the_o dowager_n can_v put_v on_o in_o these_o time_n of_o rupture_n not_o so_o much_o for_o she_o own_o interest_n as_o for_o those_o of_o piedmont_n for_o find_v that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v resove_v to_o make_v the_o state_n of_o milan_n the_o seat_n of_o war_n to_o join_v with_o he_o therein_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o to_o suffer_v the_o calamity_n of_o war_n to_o fall_v upon_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n and_o to_o free_a piedmont_n from_o they_o whereas_o by_o do_v otherwise_o she_o must_v have_v make_v piedmont_n the_o seat_n of_o war_n the_o two_o last_o duke_n afford_v clear_a example_n in_o both_o these_o case_n charles_n emanuel_n join_v with_o the_o spaniard_n will_v oppose_v the_o succour_n which_o the_o french_a intend_v to_o bring_v to_o cassalle_n whereby_o he_o do_v not_o only_o lose_v pinarvolo_n and_o other_o town_n in_o piedmont_n but_o do_v keep_v the_o war_n a_o long_a time_n in_o his_o own_o dominion_n to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o his_o people_n and_o victorio_n amadeo_n by_o join_v with_o the_o french_a carried_z the_o war_n into_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n and_o bring_v all_o the_o mischief_n that_o accompany_v war_n thither_o free_v his_o own_o people_n from_o they_o and_o yet_o because_o in_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o league_n piedmont_n be_v assault_v by_o the_o spaniard_n as_o shall_v hereafter_o be_v say_v the_o people_n who_o begin_v to_o make_v trial_n of_o the_o trouble_n and_o mischief_n of_o war_n blame_v the_o dowager_n attribute_v the_o cause_n thereof_o to_o the_o renew_v of_o the_o league_n wherefore_o those_o piedmontese_n who_o wish_v well_o to_o the_o prince_n inward_o strive_v to_o make_v she_o and_o her_o government_n odious_a which_o have_v till_o now_o be_v acceptable_a to_o all_o and_o whisper_v among_o the_o common_a people_n that_o she_o have_v renew_v the_o league_n to_o maintain_v her_o power_n of_o regency_n the_o better_a and_o to_o keep_v the_o prince_n the_o more_o secure_o far_o off_o these_o whisper_v prevail_v with_o those_o who_o know_v not_o what_o violence_n she_o have_v undergo_v nor_o what_o war_n and_o mischief_n will_v have_v result_v from_o the_o contrary_a resolution_n for_o doubtless_o if_o she_o have_v be_v assault_v by_o the_o french_a for_o refuse_v to_o renew_v the_o league_n she_o have_v be_v force_v to_o call_v in_o the_o spaniard_n to_o her_o defence_n who_o be_v very_o ready_a in_o such_o a_o case_n to_o maintain_v she_o against_o her_o brother_n so_o as_o they_o may_v then_o have_v more_o just_o reprove_v she_o for_o call_v in_o the_o spanish_a force_n which_o they_o so_o much_o desire_v moreover_o the_o fall_a foul_a upon_o piedmont_n be_v resolve_v upon_o in_o the_o court_n of_o spain_n long_o before_o the_o league_n be_v renew_v for_o they_o no_o soon_o hear_v of_o the_o league_n make_v between_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o the_o swede_n and_o hollander_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o spanish_a crown_n and_o particular_o to_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n but_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n think_v it_o become_v he_o to_o provide_v for_o the_o necessary_a defence_n of_o those_o part_n and_o as_o for_o the_o affair_n of_o italy_n he_o give_v order_n to_o the_o governor_n of_o milan_n that_o he_o shall_v immediate_o march_v with_o his_o army_n against_o piedmont_n and_o shall_v prevent_v the_o force_n of_o france_n and_o piedmont_n by_o which_o he_o be_v likely_a to_o be_v immediate_o assault_v in_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n to_o this_o effect_n he_o send_v he_o money_n and_o man_n and_o promise_v he_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v provide_v with_o all_o thing_n abundant_o from_o germany_n and_o from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n so_o as_o the_o necessity_n which_o the_o civilian_n call_v causativa_fw-la by_o which_o the_o dowager_n be_v compel_v by_o the_o cardinal_n to_o join_v with_o her_o brother_n against_o the_o spaniard_n be_v turn_v to_o a_o necessity_n which_o the_o same_o civilian_n call_v praecisa_fw-la &_o therefore_o she_o who_o be_v very_o unwilling_o draw_v to_o renew_v the_o league_n and_o who_o by_o many_o subterfuge_n delay_v the_o subscribe_v it_o when_o she_o see_v herself_o assault_v in_o
chief_a resistance_n be_v intend_v to_o be_v make_v the_o inward_a wall_n want_v defendant_n so_o as_o the_o former_a be_v get_v where_o the_o most_o defence_n be_v make_v it_o be_v easy_a to_o enter_v by_o the_o other_o where_o there_o be_v but_o few_o defendant_n and_o therefore_o whilst_o marquis_n serra_n and_o don_n michiele_n di_fw-fr pignatelli_n who_o be_v to_o fall_v upon_o two_o halfmoon_n which_o fence_v the_o circuit_n and_o which_o be_v better_o fortify_v and_o hard_a to_o be_v take_v then_o the_o other_o work_v whilst_o i_o say_v they_o be_v intent_n upon_o what_o they_o have_v to_o do_v the_o marquis_n of_o caracena_n first_o and_o don_n antonio_n sottelo_n don_n lewis_n di_fw-fr lincastro_n and_o count_n b●…rromeo_n who_o have_v on_o the_o opposite_a part_n overcome_v the_o outward_a circuit_n enter_v the_o city_n and_o be_v enter_v assault_v those_o on_o the_o back_n who_o constant_o and_o manful_o oppose_v serra_n and_o pignatelli_n manful_o persevere_v in_o defence_n of_o the_o place_n the_o defendant_n nor_o assailant_n in_o these_o part_n not_o know_v yet_o that_o the_o town_n be_v take_v and_o that_o the_o business_n be_v do_v the_o city_n be_v sack_v and_o the_o booty_n be_v great_a for_o many_o have_v bring_v the_o best_a thing_n they_o have_v thither_o as_o to_o a_o place_n of_o safety_n from_o the_o town_n of_o piedmont_n and_o montferrat_n and_o many_o be_v take_v prisoner_n among_o which_o rovere_z the_o governor_n of_o the_o town_n and_o colonel_n merole_v who_o yield_v themselves_o upon_o discretion_n when_o they_o see_v the_o defence_n grow_v desperate_a and_o so_o confident_a be_v merole_n as_o be_v tempt_v before_o the_o assault_n be_v give_v by_o the_o prince_n to_o surrender_v the_o town_n he_o will_v not_o hearken_v to_o it_o but_o make_v the_o artillery_n be_v discharge_v upon_o the_o messenger_n nor_o be_v the_o citizen_n less_o confident_a who_o fear_v nothing_o less_o than_o to_o be_v take_v do_v not_o carry_v their_o thing_n of_o best_a value_n into_o the_o church_n where_o they_o may_v have_v be_v preserve_v from_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o soldier_n who_o though_o they_o spare_v nothing_o be_v very_o observant_a of_o the_o church_n and_o bare_a great_a respect_n to_o what_o be_v thither_o bring_v and_o towards_o those_o who_o have_v refuge_n to_o they_o the_o paucity_n of_o the_o besieger_n death_n make_v the_o business_n much_o more_o glorious_a who_o be_v not_o in_o all_o 300_o among_o which_o only_o two_o spanish_a captain_n the_o justification_n of_o their_o cause_n in_o civil_a affair_n add_v much_o to_o the_o prince_n good_a success_n in_o what_o be_v military_a the_o dowager_n be_v cite_v as_o have_v be_v say_v to_o appear_v before_o caesar_n tribunal_n do_v never_o appear_v no_o not_o so_o much_o as_o by_o her_o proctor_n wherefore_o the_o emperor_n by_o public_a decree_n name_v the_o prince_n to_o be_v the_o lawful_a guardian_n of_o the_o young_a duke_n and_o administrator_n of_o the_o state_n exclude_v the_o dowager_n by_o name_n which_o declaration_n as_o it_o encourage_v the_o prince_n to_o continue_v the_o war_n so_o make_v it_o the_o people_n adhere_v the_o more_o unto_o they_o this_o edict_n of_o the_o emperor_n be_v publish_v by_o the_o prince_n throughout_o all_o piedmont_n they_o in_o the_o first_o place_n declare_v all_o that_o have_v be_v do_v by_o the_o dowager_n as_o guardianess_n or_o regent_n to_o be_v void_a and_o null_a namely_o the_o league_n make_v with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n they_o command_v all_o the_o magistrate_n and_o officer_n not_o to_o tender_v she_o any_o long_a obedience_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v appear_v at_o asti_n to_o receive_v from_o they_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o office_n and_o charge_n confirm_v upon_o they_o by_o the_o dowager_n they_o command_v the_o people_n not_o to_o pay_v she_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v due_a to_o the_o duke_n exchequer_n and_o the_o senate_n counsellor_n of_o state_n and_o magistrate_n that_o they_o shall_v make_v no_o confederate_a meeting_n upon_o pain_n of_o lose_v their_o place_n and_o other_o arbitrary_a punishment_n all_o these_o thing_n be_v add_v to_o the_o so_o sudden_a loss_n of_o so_o many_o principal_a place_n in_o piedmont_n whereinto_o spanish_a garrison_n be_v put_v by_o the_o prince_n permission_n make_v the_o king_n of_o france_n not_o only_o endeavour_v to_o restore_v they_o to_o their_o former_a condition_n but_o under_o this_o pretence_n to_o desire_v the_o dowager_n that_o as_o the_o prince_n have_v put_v all_o the_o place_n which_o they_o have_v win_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o spaniard_n so_o she_o will_v be_v please_v to_o put_v those_o that_o yet_o remain_v in_o her_o possession_n into_o his_o hand_n wherefore_o that_o she_o may_v not_o distaste_v the_o king_n upon_o who_o force_n she_o whole_o do_v depend_v and_o for_o that_o she_o do_v believe_v that_o by_o put_v they_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o french_a she_o may_v preserve_v they_o from_o the_o spaniard_n the_o dowager_n condescend_v to_o the_o king_n demand_n and_o give_v way_n that_o cherasco_n savigliano_fw-it and_o carmagnuola_n shall_v have_v french_a garrison_n put_v into_o they_o upon_o condition_n that_o the_o revenue_n justice_n and_o sovereignty_n of_o they_o shall_v belong_v unto_o the_o duke_n and_o that_o the_o town_n shall_v be_v restore_v without_o any_o pretence_n to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n for_o any_o expense_n he_o shall_v be_v at_o by_o keep_v the_o garrison_n there_o and_o that_o the_o like_a shall_v be_v do_v with_o those_o that_o shall_v be_v recover_v from_o the_o spaniard_n which_o shall_v be_v restore_v immediate_o after_o their_o recovery_n to_o the_o duke_n without_o any_o defalcation_n to_o be_v make_v for_o the_o expense_n of_o their_o recovery_n and_o it_o be_v moreover_o covenant_v that_o no_o peace_n nor_o suspension_n of_o arm_n shall_v be_v make_v in_o italy_n for_o above_o one_o year_n wherein_o the_o duke_n shall_v not_o be_v restore_v to_o all_o town_n take_v by_o the_o spaniard_n or_o hold_v by_o the_o french_a the_o dowager_n before_o these_o condition_n be_v agree_v upon_o and_o before_o the_o town_n shall_v be_v assign_v over_o will_v acquaint_v the_o prince_n with_o they_o inform_v they_o how_o much_o the_o duke_n be_v prejudice_v by_o bring_v the_o spaniard_n into_o his_o town_n and_o exhort_v they_o to_o a_o good_a agreement_n whereby_o all_o these_o evil_n may_v be_v root_v out_o and_o she_o offer_v they_o all_o fair_a deal_n with_o preservation_n to_o she_o and_o her_o son_n dignity_n and_o safety_n but_o she_o receive_v no_o other_o answer_n to_o all_o this_o but_o the_o same_o which_o have_v be_v make_v unto_o she_o at_o valentino_n the_o spanish_a army_n go_v from_o trino_n to_o st._n ja_n where_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o town_n not_o awhit_o dismay_v by_o the_o good_a fortune_n which_o the_o prince_n force_n have_v have_v nor_o terrify_v at_o what_o have_v befall_v trino_n refuse_v to_o accept_v of_o honourable_a proposal_n make_v by_o the_o prince_n and_o show_v great_a readiness_n and_o resolution_n to_o defend_v the_o town_n though_o he_o see_v himself_o every_o way_n begird_v by_o spanish_a garrison_n and_o quite_o cut_v off_o from_o that_o part_n of_o piedmont_n which_o hold_v out_o for_o the_o dowager_n therefore_o the_o governor_n of_o milan_n go_v with_o part_n of_o his_o man_n to_o livorno_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o pontestura_fw-la where_o he_o fall_v to_o fortify_v that_o place_n lest_o the_o french_a may_v succour_v cassalle_n by_o that_o way_n and_o the_o prince_n remain_v with_o part_n of_o his_o man_n before_o st._n ja_n know_v that_o the_o place_n be_v in_o want_n of_o victual_n wherewith_o it_o can_v not_o be_v full_o furnish_v from_o any_o part_n so_o as_o it_o will_v soon_o be_v force_v to_o come_v to_o a_o parley_n he_o do_v notwithstanding_o so_o besiege_v it_o at_o a_o distance_n as_o the_o dowager_n commander_n despair_v to_o be_v able_a to_o relieve_v it_o they_o resolve_v to_o try_v diversion_n marquis_n villa_n go_v therefore_o out_o of_o turin_n with_o a_o body_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n and_o with_o 12_o piece_n of_o cannon_n he_o go_v to_o montcalleri_n and_o from_o thence_o advance_v to_o asti_n that_o he_o may_v make_v the_o prince_n rise_v from_o before_o s●…_n ja_fw-ge but_o find_v that_o the_o prince_n do_v not_o remove_v and_o that_o he_o have_v not_o force_n sufficient_a to_o take_v that_o city_n he_o return_v to_o turin_n where_o join_v with_o the_o cardinal_n of_o vallette_n their_o joint_a force_n amount_v to_o 8000_o foot_n 4000_o horse_n twelve_o piece_n of_o cannon_n and_o 40_o cart_n load_n of_o ammunition_n they_o resolve_v to_o go_v direct_o to_o relieve_v st._n ja_n march_v at_o a_o slow_a rare_a according_a to_o vallettes_n custom_n they_o find_v the_o river_n dora_n so_o swell_v
and_o as_o the_o proposal_n make_v by_o the_o prince_n be_v not_o in_o reason_n to_o be_v accept_v of_o by_o the_o dowager_n so_o neither_o can_v the_o prince_n be_v in_o so_o advantageous_a a_o condition_n allow_v of_o the_o dowager_n proposal_n though_o they_o be_v more_o justifiable_a the_o dowager_n pretend_v that_o as_o the_o principality_n of_o savoy_n be_v monarchical_a so_o the_o regency_n in_o she_o must_v be_v monarchical_a so_o as_o detest_a that_o it_o shall_v degenerate_v into_o a_o oligarchical_a triumvirate_n she_o will_v be_v sole_a and_o sovereign_n in_o the_o regency_n the_o consideration_n wherewith_o the_o two_o crown_n proceed_v in_o these_o affair_n be_v such_o as_o no_o cure_n be_v to_o be_v find_v for_o these_o present_a evil_n without_o a_o general_a peace_n for_o the_o king_n of_o france_n pretend_v that_o piedmont_n shall_v be_v absolute_o at_o his_o disposal_n his_o intention_n therein_o be_v to_o carry_v the_o war_n free_o and_o without_o any_o let_v into_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n on_o the_o contrary_a the_o king_n of_o spain_n endeavour_v to_o keep_v the_o french_a force_n as_o far_o as_o possible_o he_o can_v from_o his_o dominion_n be_v necessitate_v to_o uphold_v the_o prince_n pretension_n and_o to_o use_v all_o mean_n to_o exclude_v the_o dowager_n and_o french_a from_o piedmont_n and_o so_o under_o colour_n of_o make_v war_n there_o in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o prince_n to_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o all_o the_o chief_a town_n and_o to_o keep_v the_o french_a from_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n and_o this_o design_n proceed_v so_o successful_o as_o the_o king_n of_o france_n distrust_v a_o good_a end_n of_o his_o design_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a obstruction_n he_o meet_v with_o forgo_v the_o rigour_n of_o his_o proceed_n hitherto_o against_o the_o prince_n and_o be_v induce_v to_o make_v great_a offer_n to_o prince_n thomaso_n to_o the_o end_n that_o by_o his_o join_n with_o he_o he_o may_v miss_v those_o opposition_n which_o the_o people_n of_o piedmont_n and_o the_o spanish_a force_n make_v to_o the_o progress_n of_o his_o arm_n and_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v force_v to_o consent_v large_o to_o the_o will_n and_o interest_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o to_o command_v his_o agent_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o distaste_v they_o lest_o be_v distaste_v they_o may_v pass_v over_o to_o the_o french_a party_n and_o may_v bring_v the_o arm_n of_o that_o king_n into_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n so_o as_o a_o general_a peace_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o only_a mean_n to_o piece_n up_o all_o these_o rent_n but_o though_o all_o treaty_n of_o accommodation_n be_v in_o this_o desperate_a condition_n yet_o the_o dowa●…er_n from_o the_o profundity_n of_o her_o sad_a fortune_n find_v out_o so_o adequate_a a_o expedient_a and_o so_o proportionate_a to_o the_o present_a condition_n as_o if_o it_o have_v succeed_v well_o as_o it_o be_v very_o likely_a to_o do_v the_o civil_a war_n have_v be_v whole_o end_v and_o foreign_a war_n unfoment_v by_o the_o civil_a will_v have_v be_v much_o cease_v if_o not_o quite_o extinguish_v she_o be_v very_o apprehensive_a that_o she_o shall_v be_v whole_o exclude_v all_o administration_n if_o prince_n thomaso_n shall_v accept_v of_o the_o offer_v make_v he_o by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o cardinal_n richlieu_n and_o foresee_v that_o that_o will_v be_v as_o displease_v to_o the_o prince_n cardinal_n she_o seek_v to_o close_v with_o he_o wherefore_o tell_v he_o that_o he_o be_v the_o more_o oblige_v to_o endeavour_v the_o quench_n of_o civil_a war_n which_o arise_v from_o domestic_a dissension_n will_v undoubted_o cease_v when_o the_o other_o be_v at_o a_o end_n by_o his_o be_v near_o to_o succeed_v in_o the_o principality_n she_o therefore_o exhort_v he_o to_o give_v way_n to_o her_o just_a regency_n upon_o fair_a and_o reasonable_a condition_n she_o offer_v to_o give_v he_o her_o elder_a daughter_n the_o princess_n maria_n lodovica_n for_o wife_n she_o who_o it_o be_v so_o much_o doubt_v may_v carry_v the_o succession_n of_o the_o principality_n to_o the_o blood_n royal_a of_o france_n if_o she_o shall_v be_v marry_v to_o the_o dolphin_n the_o offer_n be_v not_o mean_a nor_o of_o small_a consideration_n for_o the_o prince_n cardinal_n do_v not_o only_o ascertain_v the_o succession_n of_o the_o principality_n in_o his_o own_o person_n which_o in_o case_n the_o duke_n shall_v die_v he_o fear_v may_v receive_v incumberance_n thereby_o but_o do_v assure_v to_o himself_o the_o favour_n and_o good_a will_n of_o the_o dowager_n who_o from_o be_v his_o brother_n wife_n become_v his_o wife_n mother_n be_v interest_v in_o a_o near_a tie_n of_o alliance_n with_o he_o so_o as_o he_o may_v promise_v himself_o she_o will_v be_v much_o govern_v by_o he_o and_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o great_a stroke_n in_o the_o regency_n and_o in_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o state_n i_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o ca●…dinal_n be_v very_o de●…irous_a of_o issue_n and_o no●…_n find_v any_o princess_n in_o these_o time_n more_o suitable_a to_o his_o end_n he_o be_v very_o well_o please_v with_o the_o offer_n and_o do_v ready_o entertain_v it_o which_o do_v much_o facilitate_v the_o article_n of_o agreement_n which_o be_v dictate_v by_o he_o ve●…y_o conformable_a to_o the_o dowager_n intention_n be_v send_v to_o she_o from_o nice_a and_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n accept_v of_o and_o those_o whereof_o there_o be_v any_o dispute_n be_v reduce_v to_o so_o near_o a_o composition_n as_o there_o be_v great_a hope_n all_o thing_n will_v be_v well_o agree_v for_o it_o be_v not_o very_o impossible_a but_o that_o the_o prince_n cardinal_n may_v come_v over_o to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o party_n when_o by_o this_o m●…rriage_n he_o shall_v be_v become_v his_o nephew_n but_o prince_n thomaso_n hear_v of_o this_o treaty_n be_v very_o much_o incense_v and_o endeavour_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o discompose_v it_o he_o think_v that_o though_o in_o reason_n he_o have_v not_o equal_a pretence_n with_o his_o brother_n to_o the_o guardianship_n he_o be_v not_o yet_o inferior_a to_o he_o in_o authority_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o military_a worth_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o good_a will_v the_o people_n bear_v he_o and_o by_o what_o he_o have_v do_v in_o the_o present_a debate_n they_o be_v both_o likewise_o comprehend_v in_o the_o emperor_n decree_n so_o as_o he_o think_v it_o not_o fit_a to_o give_v way_n to_o any_o accommodation_n whereby_o he_o shall_v be_v debar_v all_o authority_n and_o command_n it_o be_v also_o think_v that_o he_o like_v not_o that_o his_o brother_n shall_v ma●…ry_v he_o and_o his_o child_n be_v thereby_o be●…est_a of_o so●…neer_n hope_n of_o succession_n be_v therefore_o take_v it_o ill_o that_o any_o accommodation_n shall_v be_v treat_v of_o without_o his_o cog●…izance_n and_o fear_v that_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v conclude_v he_o shall_v shall_fw-mi to_o the_o ground_n between_o two_o stool_n he_o present_o send_v marquis_n bagnasco_n and_o the_o commendatore_n pasero_n to_o nice_a to_o dissuade_v his_o brother_n from_o make_v any_o such_o agreement_n by_o the_o same_o reason_n by_o which_o the_o prince_n cardinal_n have_v dissuade_v he_o to_o accept_v the_o offer_n which_o the_o king_n of_o france_n offer_v he_o and_o to_o enter_v his_o protestation_n against_o it_o in_o case_n he_o shall_v make_v it_o when_o they_o come_v thither_o they_o find_v the_o prince_n cardinal_n absolute_o resolve_v to_o embrace_v the_o dowager_n motion_n the_o desire_n of_o quiet_a prevail_a with_o he_o and_o marriage_n whereunto_o he_o be_v exceed_o incline_v but_o be_v put_v in_o mind_n and_o make_v to_o see_v how_o fair_a a_o course_n of_o fortune_n both_o to_o himself_o and_o brother_n he_o break_v by_o that_o resolution_n how_o great_a a_o prejudice_n their_o dis-union_n will_v be_v to_o the_o common_a cause_n what_o great_a offer_v the_o prince_n have_v refuse_v generous_o to_o keep_v from_o abandon_v he_o how_o little_a reason_n he_o have_v to_o confide_v in_o the_o dowager_n promise_n and_o how_o little_a good_a he_o can_v expect_v from_o the_o marriage_n though_o it_o shall_v succeed_v they_o exhort_v he_o to_o follow_v his_o brother_n example_n and_o to_o persevere_v constant_a to_o the_o spanish_a party_n by_o who_o favour_n and_o force_n be_v so_o far_o advance_v he_o may_v hope_v that_o when_o the_o citadel_n of_o turin_n shall_v be_v get_v as_o certain_o it_o will_v be_v they_o shall_v be_v put_v into_o such_o a_o condition_n as_o he_o shall_v not_o only_o obtain_v the_o marriage_n for_o certain_a which_o be_v now_o uncertain_o promise_v he_o but_o much_o great_a thing_n the_o cardinal_n be_v win_v upon_o by_o these_o reason_n and_o profess_v that_o notwithstanding_o this_o he_o will_v
value_v his_o brother_n interest_n as_o high_o as_o his_o brother_n have_v former_o do_v he_o he_o begin_v to_o proceed_v but_o cool_o in_o sign_v those_o very_a article_n of_o agreement_n which_o he_o himself_o have_v send_v to_o the_o dowager_n excuse_v himself_o that_o he_o have_v send_v they_o to_o let_v she_o see_v how_o well_o he_o be_v incline_v to_o she_o and_o that_o he_o will_v use_v all_o mean_n possible_a to_o bring_v his_o brother_n to_o be_v include_v the●…ein_o but_o that_o it_o become_v he_o not_o to_o divide_v the_o family_n further_o whilst_o the_o unite_n of_o it_o be_v in_o treaty_n thus_o he_o send_v the_o article_n to_o turin_n where_o they_o be_v reform_v by_o the_o prince_n and_o much_o alter_v in_o the_o most_o essential_a part_n for_o be_v desirous_a to_o have_v a_o share_n in_o the_o government_n the_o prince_n incline_v to_o the_o triumvirate_n wherein_o he_o be_v to_o make_v one_o he_o be_v to_o have_v his_o share_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o weighty_a affair_n whereunto_o the_o dowager_n will_v not_o consent_v for_o the_o aforesaid_a reason_n and_o yet_o be_v desirous_a to_o preserve_v the_o dominion_n which_o he_o see_v will_v be_v manifest_o ruin_v by_o these_o dissension_n she_o who_o be_v always_o a_o wellwisher_a to_o peace_n and_o quiet_a strive_v to_o keep_v the_o treaty_n on_o foot_n which_o be_v handle_v with_o much_o patience_n and_o accurateness_n will_v by_o her_o solicitous_a endeavour_n have_v be_v bring_v to_o perfection_n have_v it_o not_o be_v sometime_o interrupt_v sometime_o prolong_v by_o the_o prince_n delay_n who_o be_v not_o yet_o well_o resolve_v what_o to_o do_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o delay_n and_o demur_n make_v by_o the_o prince_n be_v attibute_v by_o some_o to_o their_o constancy_n to_o the_o austrian_a party_n by_o who_o favour_n and_o force_n be_v so_o far_o advance_v they_o think_v they_o can_v not_o in_o honour_n abandon_v they_o as_o they_o must_v have_v do_v if_o they_o shall_v condescend_v to_o the_o dowager_n desire_n other_o say_v it_o be_v because_o the_o prince_n can_v not_o give_v over_o their_o aforesaid_a advantage_n nor_o their_o yet_n great_a hope_n if_o they_o shall_v prosecute_v the_o common_a cause_n by_o arm_n which_o and_o by_o what_o mean_v it_o happen_v it_o will_v not_o be_v far_o from_o our_o purpose_n to_o touch_v upon_o brief_o the_o prince_n keep_v the_o treaty_n still_o on_o foot_n with_o the_o french_a and_o by_o their_o mean_n with_o the_o dowager_n and_o prince_n thomaso_n do_v public_o admit_v of_o mounseur_fw-fr d'_fw-fr argenson_n one_o in_o great_a authority_n with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n who_o be_v often_o busy_a about_o he_o beat_v the_o iron_n whilst_o it_o be_v hot_a that_o he_o may_v bring_v the_o prince_n to_o end_v the_o business_n the_o governor_n of_o milan_n and_o the_o other_o spanish_a agent_n do_v resent_v this_o and_o many_o thought_n that_o this_o which_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o waver_a from_o the_o spanish_a party_n will_v at_o last_o break_v out_o into_o a_o open_a alienation_n but_o the_o prince_n who_o do_v not_o much_o confide_v in_o the_o spanish_a force_n and_o counsel_n do_v not_o resolve_v by_o abandon_v the_o treaty_n with_o france_n to_o deprive_v themselves_o of_o the_o favour_n and_o assistance_n which_o they_o have_v thereby_o for_o they_o make_v their_o account_n also_o find_v that_o the_o same_o continuation_n be_v not_o only_o a_o great_a cause_n of_o keep_v the_o people_n faithful_o devote_v to_o they_o and_o their_o party_n but_o serve_v to_o show_v their_o greatness_n which_o certain_o be_v the_o more_o conspicuons_a and_o resplendent_a whilst_o the_o world_n may_v plain_o see_v that_o at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o they_o be_v effectual_o protect_v and_o uphold_v by_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n they_o be_v sue_v unto_o and_o entreat_v and_o have_v large_a offer_n make_v they_o by_o france_n which_o they_o wage_v war_n against_o to_o adhere_v unto_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n and_o which_o be_v yet_o of_o great_a importance_n the_o continuance_n of_o the_o say_a negotiation_n do_v not_o only_o serve_v as_o a_o curb_n to_o the_o excessive_a power_n of_o those_o arm_n which_o protect_v they_o to_o keep_v they_o within_o their_o due_a limit_n but_o as_o a_o preservative_n against_o any_o machination_n which_o may_v peradventure_o be_v plot_v against_o they_o and_o piedmont_n by_o the_o spaniard_n and_o final_o the_o fear_n of_o lose_v they_o make_v the_o governor_n of_o milan_n much_o more_o willing_a to_o give_v they_o all_o possible_a satisfaction_n the_o prince_n therefore_o be_v neither_o able_a nor_o have_v reason_n to_o neglect_v such_o advantage_n they_o excuse_v the_o continue_n of_o the_o treaty_n with_o the_o french_a by_o the_o necessity_n they_o be_v in_o of_o keep_v the_o people_n constant_a to_o they_o by_o these_o feign_a demonstration_n by_o the_o hope_n which_o they_o conceive_v of_o a_o approach_a peace_n and_o of_o the_o sorrow_n of_o a_o not_o far_o off_o war_n and_o to_o assure_v he_o the_o more_o full_o of_o their_o firm_a intention_n of_o persevere_v constant_a to_o the_o common_a cause_n they_o use_v to_o communicate_v free_o unto_o he_o all_o that_o pass_v between_o they_o and_o the_o french_a and_o tell_v he_o that_o they_o can_v ground_v no_o certainty_n thereupon_o they_o strive_v to_o make_v he_o believe_v it_o be_v impossible_a it_o shall_v be_v ever_o effect_v and_o thus_o they_o endeavour_v to_o quit_v all_o jealousy_n and_o to_o make_v the_o governor_n of_o milan_n b●…ar_n with_o their_o french_a negotiation_n but_o their_o freedom_n in_o communicate_v their_o occasion_n to_o he_o do_v rather_o irritate_fw-la then_o appease_v the_o governor_n for_o he_o think_v that_o the_o exact_a notice_n which_o they_o give_v he_o of_o what_o great_a offer_n be_v make_v he_o be_v a_o secret_a threaten_n of_o he_o that_o they_o will_v embrace_v they_o if_o at_o any_o time_n they_o shall_v not_o be_v satisfy_v in_o their_o pretension_n which_o partly_o concern_v their_o private_a interest_n partly_o the_o public_a concernment_n the_o private_a consist_v in_o what_o have_v already_o be_v say_v that_o prince_n thomaso_n may_v have_v a_o army_n give_v he_o which_o may_v whole_o and_o integral_o depend_v upon_o himself_o which_o he_o may_v manage_v as_o he_o lift_v upon_o all_o occasion_n and_o that_o money_n may_v be_v assign_v to_o both_o of_o they_o for_o maintain_v their_o court_n and_o that_o neither_o of_o they_o shall_v have_v any_o dependency_n upon_o the_o governor_n the_o public_a aim_v at_o be_v absolute_a arbitrator_n of_o the_o regency_n of_o the_o state_n as_o for_o the_o first_o though_o prince_n thomaso_n by_o deny_v the_o ratification_n which_o have_v be_v former_o speak_v of_o do_v himself_o hinder_v the_o resolution_n therein_o yet_o the_o governor_n be_v desirous_a to_o satisfy_v he_o take_v order_n for_o provide_v he_o speedy_o with_o money_n and_o be_v full_o bend_v to_o consolidate_v he_o in_o that_o regency_n wherein_o at_o the_o present_a he_o have_v put_v he_o and_o to_o advance_v it_o but_o the_o prince_n not_o think_v all_o this_o sufficient_a and_o think_v it_o unworthy_a of_o his_o own_o greatness_n to_o keep_v in_o the_o king_n army_n without_o command_n several_a distaste_n do_v many_o time_n arise_v by_o the_o which_o the_o prince_n appear_v to_o be_v daily_o less_o satisfy_v with_o his_o present_a condition_n the_o governor_n do_v not_o only_o desire_v to_o satisfy_v he_o in_o his_o own_o particular_a concernment_n but_o add_v a_o great_a willingness_n to_o content_v they_o in_o their_o public_a pretension_n so_o to_o keep_v they_o from_o forego_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n party_n to_o this_o purpose_n he_o add_v his_o yet_n more_o powerful_a endeavour_n to_o those_o great_a one_o which_o be_v use_v by_o the_o prince_n for_o find_v that_o all_o the_o prince_n end_v aim_v at_o the_o take_n of_o the_o oitadel_n of_o turin_n he_o hold_v they_o in_o hope_n that_o that_o shall_v be_v the_o first_o thing_n that_o he_o will_v take_v in_o hand_n the_o next_o spring_n by_o which_o hope_n be_v say_v and_o dazzle_v they_o can_v not_o listen_v to_o the_o dowager_n proposal_n nor_o to_o those_o of_o france_n neither_o of_o they_o be_v able_a to_o make_v they_o any_o such_o offer_n so_o these_o reciprocal_a hope_n and_o jealousy_n continue_v between_o they_o all_o that_o winter_n when_o the_o next_o spring_n of_o the_o year_n 1640._o begin_n the_o prince_n see_v the_o governor_n busy_a in_o draw_v the_o army_n into_o the_o field_n they_o quit_v their_o pretension_n of_o have_v man_n and_o money_n assign_v they_o as_o inferior_a to_o their_o conceive_a greatness_n and_o mind_v this_o which_o be_v the_o public_a and_o great_a importance_n they_o begin_v to_o solicit_v the_o governor_n to_o make_v good_a his_o promise_a
as_o the_o spaniard_n shall_v do_v the_o like_a with_o those_o town_n which_o be_v in_o their_o possession_n that_o he_o will_v help_v to_o make_v a_o match_n between_o a_o son_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o a_o daughter_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o longevile_n one_o of_o the_o rich_a lady_n of_o france_n and_o that_o he_o will_v cooperate_v in_o compose_v the_o difference_n between_o he_o and_o the_o dowager_n together_o with_o many_o pension_n to_o be_v give_v to_o he_o the_o prince_n to_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n upon_o which_o account_n some_o money_n be_v disburse_v unto_o he_o in_o present_a to_o prepare_v he_o for_o his_o journey_n moreover_o some_o promise_n be_v make_v he_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v some_o territory_n give_v he_o out_o of_o such_o land_n as_o shall_v be_v get_v in_o italy_n whereby_o he_o may_v have_v where_o with_o to_o maintain_v himself_o and_o his_o posterity_n in_o a_o condition_n become_v their_o quality_n it_o be_v agree_v out_o of_o the_o same_o respect_n that_o this_o convention_n shall_v be_v keep_v secret_a and_o the_o truce_n be_v prorogue_v for_o all_o february_n next_o the_o prince_n also_o promise_v but_o not_o under_o his_o hand_n that_o he_o will_v cause_v the_o castle_n of_o asti_n to_o be_v deliver_v up_o to_o the_o french_a and_o he_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o acquaint_v the_o prince_n his_o brother_n with_o any_o of_o these_o agreement_n so_o severe_o do_v the_o french_a press_v he_o in_o this_o agreement_n but_o his_o aversion_n to_o observe_v this_o agreement_n be_v as_o great_a as_o be_v their_o urge_v he_o thereunto_o to_o witness_v which_o the_o castle_n of_o asti_n be_v not_o deliver_v up_o though_o 500_o horse_n with_o man_n en_fw-fr croupe_n come_v to_o it_o by_o night_n to_o receive_v it_o who_o have_v tell_v the_o sentinel_n that_o they_o bring_v letter_n for_o don_n emanuel_n brother_n to_o the_o prince_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o castle_n be_v not_o admit_v but_o be_v bid_v to_o come_v when_o it_o shall_v be_v clear_a day_n when_o be_v discover_v they_o be_v salute_v as_o enemy_n by_o canonshot_n both_o from_o the_o castle_n and_o citadel_n and_o the_o garrison_n of_o the_o castle_n which_o be_v piedmontese_n be_v recruit_v by_o the_o spaniard_n the_o prince_n cardinal_n have_v hear_v how_o great_a a_o blow_n he_o have_v receive_v by_o the_o loss_n of_o turin_n and_o how_o little_a the_o governor_n have_v do_v towards_o the_o preserve_n thereof_o desire_v to_o find_v some_o way_n to_o preserve_v himself_o from_o ruin_n which_o he_o see_v be_v not_o far_o off_o he_o therefore_o send_v the_o abbot_n soldato_n one_o in_o who_o he_o do_v much_o confide_v to_o the_o court_n of_o france_n to_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o union_n there_o which_o he_o think_v to_o make_v with_o that_o king_n offer_v to_o join_v with_o he_o upon_o some_o condition_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v three_o that_o a_o lieutenancy_n may_v be_v permit_v he_o in_o the_o county_n of_o nizza_n and_o to_o keep_v the_o town_n thereof_o without_o any_o dependency_n upon_o the_o dowager_n that_o the_o guard_n anship_n and_o regency_n shall_v be_v absolute_o in_o the_o dowager_n except_o in_o matter_n of_o peace_n and_o war_n confederacy_n alienation_n and_o the_o like_a that_o his_o majesty_n shall_v be_v bind_v to_o restore_v all_o the_o town_n to_o the_o duke_n which_o he_o hold_v of_o his_o within_o three_o year_n space_n together_o with_o any_o other_o that_o he_o shall_v recover_v the_o other_o condition_n be_v of_o lesser_a concernment_n and_o such_o as_o reflect_v only_o upon_o the_o prince_n cardinal_n own_o occasion_n the_o king_n abhor_v that_o the_o prince_n shall_v hold_v so_o principal_a place_n whilst_o he_o shall_v be_v prescribe_v term_n of_o restitution_n deny_v both_o the_o article_n not_o without_o some_o disdain_n so_o the_o abbot_n return_v to_o nizza_fw-mi re_fw-mi infecta_fw-la and_o the_o king_n have_v quick_o notice_n of_o the_o agreement_n make_v in_o piedmont_n not_o doubt_v but_o that_o they_o will_v be_v make_v good_a be_v very_o well_o please_v therewith_o as_o be_v the_o whole_a court_n and_o desire_v very_o much_o to_o see_v the_o prince_n come_v who_o seek_v nothing_o more_o than_o to_o evade_v the_o performance_n of_o those_o agreement_n which_o he_o profess_v he_o have_v unwilling_o consent_v unto_o wherefore_o the_o time_n prefix_v for_o his_o go_v into_o france_n be_v come_v he_o do_v not_o much_o mind_n the_o take_n of_o that_o journey_n though_o he_o be_v much_o solicit_v thereunto_o by_o the_o ambassador_n mazzarini_n and_o by_o the_o other_o french_a agent_n but_o in_o lieu_n thereof_o he_o pass_v through_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n and_o genoa_n to_o nizza_n where_o be_v equal_o distaste_v as_o be_v his_o brother_n with_o the_o negative_a which_o be_v bring_v from_o france_n they_o treat_v of_o the_o common_a affair_n this_o so_o sudden_a departure_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o so_o contrary_a to_o the_o late_o make_v agreement_n do_v and_o not_o without_o reason_n in●…use_v jealousy_n into_o the_o ambassador_n mazzarini_n who_o presage_v the_o sinister_a influence_n which_o that_o conjunction_n as_o a_o ominous_a constellation_n of_o so_o great_a planet_n will_v cause_n go_v to_o nizza_n to_o see_v whether_o he_o may_v prevent_v the_o imminent_a influence_n which_o he_o foresee_v but_o all_o be_v in_o vain_a for_o the_o prince_n be_v already_o almost_o agree_v with_o the_o spaniard_n so_o as_o be_v press_v by_o mazzarini_n the_o one_o of_o they_o to_o persevere_v in_o the_o other_o to_o enter_v into_o convention_n with_o the_o french_a they_o answer_v that_o the_o spanish_a agent_n be_v at_o last_o persuade_v to_o restore_v the_o town_n but_o that_o as_o the_o king_n of_o france_n offer_v to_o restore_v those_o that_o he_o hold_v to_o the_o regency_n of_o the_o dowager_n so_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n offer_v to_o restore_v what_o be_v hold_v by_o he_o to_o the_o regency_n of_o they_o the_o prince_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v not_o real_o do_v this_o nor_o be_v there_o time_n enough_o pass_v to_o have_v a_o positive_a answer_n in_o the_o point_n come_v from_o spain_n nay_o it_o be_v at_o this_o very_a time_n agree_v upon_o between_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o spanish_a agent_n that_o the_o town_n shall_v be_v garrison_v by_o the_o spaniard_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o they_o be_v at_o the_o present_a till_o the_o general_a peace_n shall_v be_v make_v the_o proposal_n be_v a_o artificial_a trick_n agree_v upon_o between_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o spanish_a agent_n for_o that_o all_o of_o they_o believe_v that_o the_o french_a will_v not_o accept_v of_o it_o the_o spaniard_n may_v shun_v the_o odium_fw-la which_o will_v be_v lay_v upon_o they_o for_o desire_v to_o keep_v what_o they_o be_v possess_v of_o as_o also_o for_o that_o the_o refusal_n may_v make_v the_o prince_n adhere_v the_o more_o constant_o to_o the_o spanish_a party_n and_o on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o prince_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o same_o refusal_n may_v serve_v the_o one_o for_o a_o pretence_n of_o forego_v the_o convention_n which_o he_o have_v enter_v into_o and_o the_o other_o from_o thereinto_o enter_v the_o ambassador_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v come_v to_o nizza_n hear_v the_o proposal_n perceive_v their_o end_n in_o it_o wherefore_o he_o immediate_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v ridiculous_a impossible_a and_o a_o thing_n procure_v by_o the_o prince_n themselves_o many_o be_v the_o debate_v hereupon_o the_o prince_n endeavour_v by_o fair_a word_n to_o persuade_v the_o ambassador_n to_o what_o he_o can_v not_o believe_v and_o if_o the_o ambassador_n shall_v not_o agree_v to_o the_o restitution_n out_o of_o his_o mistrust_n of_o they_o they_o may_v have_v occasion_n not_o to_o confide_v in_o he_o who_o will_v not_o trust_v they_o but_o that_o if_o the_o business_n be_v right_o weigh_v it_o must_v needs_o by_o very_o advantageous_a for_o the_o duke_n for_o thereby_o the_o town_n will_v be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o foreigner_n and_o put_v in_o those_o of_o the_o native_n and_o will_v so_o come_v to_o be_v possess_v by_o the_o duke_n a_o chief_a essential_a point_n which_o so_o it_o may_v be_v do_v the_o manner_n matter_v not_o for_o mean_n will_v not_o be_v want_v afterward_o to_o accommodate_v that_o touch_v which_o the_o form_n of_o estitution_n appear_v now_o strange_a and_o therefore_o if_o he_o can_v think_v of_o any_o middle-way_n which_o may_v satisfy_v both_o the_o crown_n they_o desire_v he_o to_o propound_v it_o for_o they_o will_v be_v ready_a to_o part_v with_o any_o thing_n that_o shall_v of_o due_a belong_v to_o they_o so_o as_o the_o restitution_n may_v be_v make_v to_o the_o duk●…_n at_o last_o add_v entreaty_n to_o their_o reason_n they_o endeavour_v by_o all_o
that_o which_o better_o preserve_v the_o public_a peace_n be_v lest_o as_o in_o former_a time_n quarrel_n among_o themselves_o have_v make_v way_n for_o the_o spanish_a greatness_n into_o italy_n and_o confirm_v it_o there_o they_o may_v now_o make_v it_o more_o formidable_a by_o afford_v it_o matter_n of_o more_o progress_n whereby_o to_o augment_v itself_o therefore_o all_o former_a strife_n and_o contention_n be_v forget_v and_o all_o turbulent_a and_o ambitious_a thought_n be_v lay_v aside_o they_o be_v very_a intent_n in_o quench_v all_o seed_n of_o scandal_n or_o dissatisfaction_n which_o may_v discompose_v that_o union_n and_o telligence_n wherein_o the_o near_a and_o eminent_a danger_n the_o true_a ligament_n of_o any_o whatsoever_o agreement_n or_o convention_n do_v keep_v they_o tacit_o conjoin_v in_o the_o de●…ence_n of_o themselves_o france_n a_o powerful_a and_o neighbour_n country_n and_o riu●…l_o to_o the_o spanish_a name_n out_o of_o ancient_a pretension_n as_o a_o stout_a counterpoise_n to_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o spanish_a nation_n do_v also_o add_v much_o to_o the_o safety_n of_o their_o affair_n and_o do_v the_o more_o confirm_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n in_o his_o good_a will_n to_o the_o peace_n of_o italy_n and_o in_o his_o not_o disturb_v nor_o distaste_v the_o italian_a prince_n in_o their_o ancient_a peaceful_a possession_n italy_n be_v for_o the_o aforesaid_a reason_n thus_o secure_a for_o foreign_a n●…tions_n and_o balance_v within_o herself_o and_o well_o establish_v in_o peace_n by_o the_o counterpoise_n of_o reciprocal_a apprehension_n both_o of_o the_o native_n that_o by_o trouble_v their_o affair_n their_o liberty_n may_v be_v hazard_v and_o of_o foreigner_n that_o the_o empire_n may_v be_v prejudice_v every_o one_o and_o not_o without_o reason_n be_v persuade_v that_o be_v now_o escape_v the_o so_o terrible_a tempest_n wherewith_o she_o be_v threaten_v she_o will_v easy_o nay_o of_o herself_o settle_v she_o former_a peaceful_a condition_n and_o long_o continue_v in_o it_o but_o all_o humane_a reason_n and_o judgement_n be_v easy_o expose_v to_o even_o the_o slight_a accident_n francis_n duke_n of_o mantua_n and_o montferrate_v die_v of_o a_o unexpected_a death_n about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n 1612._o marry_o his_o young_a and_o only_a child_n survive_v he_o who_o mother_n be_v margaret_n elder_a daughter_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n in_o which_o francis_n his_o death_n though_o the_o main_a course_n of_o common_a affair_n seem_v not_o to_o be_v much_o concern_v the_o bond_n of_o common_a concord_n remain_v uninjured_a yet_o do_v his_o death_n shake_v the_o foundation_n upon_o which_o the_o public_a peace_n seem_v to_o be_v so_o firm_o ground_v and_o occasion_v much_o misery_n and_o calamity_n to_o montferrat_n and_o to_o the_o neighbour_a people_n by_o the_o war_n which_o immediate_o ensue_v in_o those_o part_n the_o great_a rain_n fierce_a wind_n and_o terrible_a thunder_n which_o happen_v but_o a_o little_a before_o in_o lombardy_n wherewith_o the_o field_n be_v for_o many_o day_n overflow_v to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o terror_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o sad_a augury_n of_o this_o these_o state_n fall_v for_o want_v of_o heir_n male_a upon_o cardinal_n ferdinando_n brother_n to_o the_o decease_a duke_n who_o though_o he_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o all_o to_o be_v the_o true_a heir_n and_o that_o the_o people_n officer_n and_o the_o whole_a court_n do_v with_o much_o joy_n congratulate_v his_o accession_n to_o the_o dukedom_n yet_o because_o it_o be_v think_v th●…t_o the_o dowager_n duchess_n may_v be_v with_o child_n he_o will_v not_o as_o then_o accept_v either_o of_o the_o crown_n or_o title_n of_o duke_n but_o defer_v do_v so_o content_v himself_o with_o the_o government_n of_o the_o dominion_n till_o he_o may_v be_v sure_a he_o be_v true_a and_o legitimate_a heir_n and_o prince_n victorio_n amadeo_n elder_a son_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n come_v not_o long_o after_o to_o mantua_n to_o consolate_v the_o dowager_n his_o sister_n and_o to_o bring_v she_o back_o to_o her_o paternal_a country_n he_o desire_v leave_v that_o he_o may_v likewise_o carry_v the_o little_a daughter_n along_o with_o he_o to_o piedmont_n which_o desire_n have_v be_v much_o insist_v upon_o former_o by_o the_o duke_n grandfather_n to_o the_o young_a lady_n mary_n beget_v not_o a_o little_a commotion_n in_o the_o cardinal_n and_o in_o the_o whole_a mantuan_a court_n who_o very_o well_o know_v how_o such_o demand_n strike_v at_o the_o foundation_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o state_n and_o it_o be_v think_v too_o dangerous_a to_o give_v way_n thereunto_o as_o also_o unseasonable_a then_o to_o deny_v the_o result_n of_o so_o weighty_a a_o business_n be_v defe●…ed_v hope_n be_v sometime_o give_v therein_o difficult●…es_v sometime_o object_v till_o it_o may_v be_v more_o certain_o know_v whether_o the_o dowager_n dutc●…ess_n be_v with_o child_n or_o no_o who_o for_o better_a satisfaction_n it_o be_v resolu●…d_v shall_v keep_v in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o mantua_n the_o mean_a while_n also_o but_o their_o delay_n make_v the_o duke_n more_o fervent_a in_o his_o desire_n he_o do_v all_o ●…e_n can_v to_o remove_v they_o he_o also_o make_v herein_o use_v of_o the_o favour_n and_o alliance_n which_o he_o have_v with_o the_o catholic_n king_n in_o who_o court_n whether_o by_o mean_n of_o officer_n or_o no_o it_o be_v not_o know_v the_o young_a lady_n mary_n be_v proclaim_v heir_n to_o montferrat_n whereof_o they_o affirm_v woman_n be_v by_o the_o law_n capable_a and_o that_o woman_n have_v more_o than_o once_o inherit_v it_o for_o it_o be_v say_v to_o have_v pass_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o violante_n daughter_n to_o william_n the_o five_o surname_v the_o great_a from_o the_o paternal_a family_n of_o ala●…ame_n into_o that_o of_o the_o paleologi_fw-la and_o it_o come_v into_o that_o of_o gonzaga_n by_o no_o other_o mean_n then_o by_o margaret_n paleologa_n who_o succeed_v therein_o past_o it_o over_o to_o those_o that_o descend_v from_o she_o by_o frederick_n gonzaga_n that_o therefore_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v hold_v a_o new_a thing_n if_o that_o state_n shall_v now_o be_v see_v to_o pass_v by_o female_a succession_n into_o another_o family_n which_o be_v come_v into_o the_o family_n of_o gonzaga_n that_o succession_n in_o the_o first_o place_n belong_v unto_o the_o child_n without_o distinction_n of_o sex_n all_o other_o relation_n be_v whole_o exclude_v that_o it_o be_v thus_o order_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o law_n of_o nature_n according_a to_o which_o the_o succession_n of_o great_a kingdom_n yea_o even_o that_o of_o spain_n be_v govern_v that_o therefore_o it_o be_v too_o inhuman_a a_o thing_n to_o permit_v that_o that_o infant_n descend_v from_o the_o austrian_a blood_n niece_n by_o the_o sister_n side_n to_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v bring_v up_o with_o so_o much_o danger_n in_o those_o her_o so_o tender_a year_n with_o her_o rival_n who_o by_o exclude_v she_o aspire_v at_o the_o succession_n of_o so_o great_a a_o state_n but_o that_o it_o be_v no_o less_o dangerous_a not_o to_o take_v such_o order_n as_o that_o the_o succession_n of_o montferrat_n may_v not_o occasion_v some_o important_a ensue_a disorder_n in_o i●…aly_n the_o italian_n think_v that_o these_o or_o the_o like_a pretension_n may_v make_v great_a impression_n in_o that_o court_n when_o they_o see_v the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n demand_n be_v so_o much_o favour_v in_o italy_n by_o the_o king_n state-minister_n and_o that_o they_o do_v afterward_o endeavour_v that_o that_o infant_n shall_v by_o common_a consent_n of_o all_o party_n be_v place_v in_o milan_n as_o in_o a_o place_n in_o the_o midst_n between_o the_o dukedom_n of_o savoy_n and_o montferrat_n but_o the_o people_n and_o court_n of_o mantua_n be_v much_o more_o trouble_a when_o they_o see_v great_a demonstration_n add_v to_o so_o press_v desire_n for_o many_o person_n of_o quality_n be_v in_o that_o city_n who_o we●…e_v come_v to_o accompany_v prince_n victorio_n part_v whereof_o be_v savoyard_n and_o part_n millanesi_n and_o spaniard_n who_o be_v send_v thither_o under_o several_a p●…etences_n from_o milan_n the_o mantuan_n begin_v much_o to_o distrust_v that_o the_o duke_n have_v ●…ome_v more_o hide_a end_n the_o cardinal_n be_v therefore_o force_v to_o have_v a_o great_a care_n of_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o child_n and_o to_o give_v order_n that_o tha●…_n corpse_n the_o guard_n shall_v be_v keep_v round_o about_o the_o city_n and_o that_o the_o most_o convenient_a place_n shall_v be_v diligent_o look_v unto_o so_o to_o obviate_v any_o inconvenience_n which_o may_v happen_v in_o such_o a_o commotion_n and_o the_o child_n be_v declare_v as_o well_o in_o italy_n as_o in_o the_o court_n of_o spain_n to_o be_v heir_n of_o montferrat_n a_o great_a desire_n be_v daily_o
find_v to_o be_v in_o the_o spanish_a state-minister_n of_o have_v ●…er_o either_o consign_v over_o or_o deposit_v which_o desire_n can_v the_o less_o be_v conceal_v for_o that_o at_o the_o same_o time_n by_o their_o mean_n and_o in_o her_o behalf_n the_o cause_n touch_v the_o succession_n of_o that_o state_n be_v study_v by_o some_o of_o the_o best_a lawyer_n and_o in_o some_o of_o the_o academy_n of_o italy_n wherefore_o not_o only_a cardinal_n ferdinando_n grow_v jealous_a but_o even_o those_o who_o have_v a_o care_n of_o his_o particular_a affair_n and_o of_o the_o affair_n of_o italy_n in_o general_a nor_o be_v this_o without_o reason_n for_o great_a be_v the_o pretension_n which_o the_o house_n of_o savoy●…ad_n ●…ad_z to_o moniferrat_n against_o the_o house_n of_o gonzaga_n and_o much_o strife_n and_o contention_n have_v former_o pass_v between_o the_o two_o family_n in_o that_o point_n it_o be_v likewise_o think_v that_o the_o citadel_n of_o cossalle_n of_o a_o very_a large_a circuit_n well_o garison_v and_o which_o be_v very_o strong_a may_v prove_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n if_o it_o shall_v fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o prince_n who_o do_v not_o whole_o confide_v in_o the_o king_n as_o there_o be_v many_o reason_n then_o to_o make_v it_o be_v believe_v the_o cardinal_n do_v not_o so_o as_o so_o many_o endeavour_n concern_v the_o child_n afford_v reason_n of_o suspicion_n that_o if_o she_o shall_v come_v into_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n hand_n he_o may_v by_o marry_v she_o to_o one_o of_o his_o son_n intend_v to_o add_v new_a claim_n to_o that_o state_n so_o also_o it_o be_v not_o a_o little_a doubt_v that_o if_o she_o shall_v chance_v to_o fall_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n his_o officer_n may_v make_v use_n thereof_o as_o of_o a_o mean_n whereby_o to_o disturb_v the_o affair_n of_o montferrat_n and_o because_o if_o either_o of_o these_o shall_v happen_v it_o will_v be_v contrary_a to_o the_o quiet_a and_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o italian_a prince_n they_o do_v in_o private_a and_o in_o public_a exhort_v cardinal_n ferdinando_n not_o to_o suffer_v that_o the_o child_n may_v by_o any_o mean_n be_v take_v out_o of_o his_o power_n and_o the_o queen_n of_o france_n sister_n to_o the_o say_v cardinal_n mother_n give_v order_n to_o the_o marquis_n of_o trinello_n who_o she_o send_v ambassador_n in_o extraordinary_a upon_o other_o occasion_n to_o the_o pope_n that_o take_v mantua_n in_o his_o way_n he_o shall_v advise_v the_o cardinal_n not_o to_o give_v way_n to_o the_o duke_n demand_n but_o to_o withstand_v the_o fervent_a endeavour_n of_o the_o king_n agent_n public_o profess_v also_o that_o she_o will_v protect_v he_o in_o what_o particular_o concern_v the_o present_a occurrence_n she_o make_v these_o her_o resolution_n be_v know_v to_o all_o the_o italian_a prince_n and_o especial_o the_o duke_n himself_o who_o by_o the_o spanish_a favour_n appear_v to_o be_v more_o then_o mean_o set_v upon_o these_o endeavour_n nor_o do_v the_o emperor_n mathias_n who_o be_v near_o ally_v to_o the_o cardinal_n by_o his_o wife_n daughter_n to_o a_o sister_n of_o duke_n vicenzo_n the_o cardinal_n father_n show_v himself_o less_o favourable_a in_o this_o cause_n the_o duke_n proceed_v from_o friendly_a endeavour_n to_o justify_v his_o demand_n by_o the_o prerogative_n grant_v by_o all_o law_n to_o the_o mother_n to_o have_v the_o guardianship_n of_o her_o child_n the_o cardinal_n say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o notwithstanding_o lawful_a for_o she_o to_o carry_v her_o daughter_n out_o of_o her_o father_n dominion_n nor_o to_o withdraw_v she_o from_o the_o ●…ight_n and_o company_n of_o her_o near_a friend_n under_o the_o name_n of_o guardianship_n he_o likewise_o urge_v the_o minority_n of_o the_o mother_n who_o be_v incapable_a of_o be_v guardian_n to_o another_o she_o herself_o be_v in_o need_n of_o one_o by_o the_o same_o law_n which_o she_o have_v allege_v and_o though_o this_o exception_n make_v also_o against_o the_o cardinal_n own_o person_n yet_o the_o emperor_n supreme_a judge_n of_o both_o their_o person_n and_o of_o both_o their_o estate_n confide_v in_o his_o integrity_n and_o judge_v that_o a_o prince_n be_v not_o incapable_a of_o be_v guardian_n to_o a_o young_a child_n who_o be_v without_o any_o exception_n judge_v to_o be_v capable_a of_o the_o government_n of_o two_o dukedom_n declare_v he_o to_o be_v his_o niece_n lawful_a guardian_n and_o give_v he_o order_n that_o not_o suffer_v she_o to_o go_v out_o of_o mantua_n he_o shall_v not_o trust_v her_o custody_n with_o any_o other_o but_o it_o be_v the_o pretension_n to_o montferrat_n which_o though_o not_o public_o own_v as_o yet_o be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o chief_a scope_n of_o this_o negotiation_n and_o which_o in_o all_o man_n opinion_n be_v the_o hide_a fire_n which_o inflame_v the_o one_o desire_n and_o make_v the_o other_o more_o diffident_a these_o flame_n break_v out_o afterward_o into_o so_o much_o a_o great_a combustion_n by_o how_o much_o they_o be_v at_o first_o supprese_v by_o dissimulation_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o proceed_v to_o their_o declaration_n as_o well_o for_o what_o belong_v to_o the_o house_n of_o savoy_n as_o also_o to_o the_o princess_n mary_n who_o be_v guardianship_n be_v that_o which_o be_v only_o then_o dispute_v between_o these_o two_o prince_n so_o to_o know_v the_o better_a what_o it_o be_v that_o secret_o bring_v this_o business_n into_o many_o straits_n and_o difficulty_n as_o also_o whence_o the_o so_o many_o rumour_n arise_v which_o be_v after_o public_o give_v out_o montferrat_n now_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o house_n of_o gonzaga_n duke_n of_o mantua_n as_o be_v then_o a_o appendix_n to_o the_o sacred_a empire_n be_v give_v by_o the_o emperor_n otho_n the_o first_o in_o ●…e_n to_o his_o son_n in_o law_n alareme_a of_o saxony_n and_o to_o those_o that_o shall_v descend_v from_o he_o both_o male_a and_o female_a in_o who_o line_n male_a the_o dukedom_n of_o montferrat_n continue_v a_o long_a time_n fall_v at_o last_o upon_o violante_n daughter_n to_o william_n the_o five_o surname_v the_o great_a and_o sister_n to_o john_n the_o last_o of_o alarem_n line_n male_a who_o be_v marry_v to_o andronicus_n paleologi_fw-la emperor_n of_o constantinople_n make_v theodorus_n her_o second_o son_n by_o andronicus_n heir_n to_o that_o state_n in●…iling_v it_o upon_o those_o that_o shall_v descend_v from_o he_o theodorus_n marry_v a_o daughter_n of_o he_o name_v also_o violante_n to_o aimone_n then_o count_n of_o savoy_n with_o a_o addition_n of_o dowry_n by_o as_o be_v afterward_o pretend_v by_o th●…se_n that_o descend_v from_o she_o a_o express_a article_n that_o if_o her_o line_n male_a shall_v at_o any_o time_n fail_v her_o say_a daughter_n violante_n shall_v succeed_v to_o the_o dukedo●…_n of_o montferrat_n and_o after_o her_o death_n those_o that_o shall_v descend_v from_o she_o theodorus_n his_o line_n male_a fail_v the_o year_n 1533._o by_o the_o death_n of_o marquis_n johanni_n georgio_n paleologi_fw-la charles_n the_o three_o than_o duke_n of_o savoy_n who_o be_v descend_v from_o violante_n begin_v to_o pretend_v to_o the_o succession_n of_o that_o state_n exclude_v marg●…ret_a wife_n to_o frederick_n duke_n of_o mantua_n who_o be_v daughter_n to_o william_n the_o second_o elder_a brother_n to_o jovan_n georgio_n and_o remain_v in_o possession_n of_o montferrat_n by_o the_o death_n of_o her_o uncle_n defend_v it_o against_o charles_n of_o savoy_n as_o her_o proper_a and_o paternal_a state_n charles_n allege_v as_o the_o first_o ground_n of_o his_o pretention_n that_o since_o he_o and_o margaret_n do_v both_o of_o they_o equal_o descend_v from_o theodorus_n and_o montferrat_n be_v to_o pass_v from_o the_o male_a line_n to_o the_o female_a he_o charles_n aught_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o sex_n to_o be_v prefer_v before_o margarite_n though_o she_o be_v of_o parentage_n and_o near_o in_o succession_n to_o jovan_n georgio_n last_o possessor_n of_o the_o state_n in_o controversy_n thus_o say_v he_o go_v the_o succession_n of_o all_o such_o marchionate_a fee_fw-mi tenure_n and_o birthright_n by_o all_o law_n he_o produce_v for_o his_o second_o argument_n the_o aforesaid_a matrimonial_a agreement_n whereby_o he_o pretend_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o any_o female_a or_o before_o any_o one_o that_o be_v descend_v from_o theodorus_n by_o the_o female_a line_n as_o come_v from_o violante_n for_o his_o last_o plea_n he_o make_v use_v of_o the_o lady_n bianca_n l●…st_n will_v and_o testament_n who_o be_v heir_n to_o the_o first_o william_n paleologus_fw-la marquis_n of_o mont●…errat_n who_o die_v without_o any_o issue_n male_a which_o b●…anca_n be_v marry_v to_o c●…arles_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o savoy_n do_v at_o her_o death_n nominate_v he_o charles_n the_o three_o for_o heir_n general_n so_o
the_o crown_n of_o spain_n reap_v so_o much_o discredit_v as_o the_o king_n revenue_n nor_o the_o plate-fleet_n treasure_n be_v able_a to_o supply_v ordinary_a provision_n the_o king_n can_v not_o find_v any_o afterward_o who_o will_v supply_v he_o upon_o any_o the_o most_o urgent_a occasion_n and_o whereas_o former_o all_o the_o gold_n of_o europe_n be_v ready_a at_o his_o service_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o credit_n and_o correspondency_n with_o the_o genoese_a the_o contract_n fail_v and_o the_o king_n and_o genoese_n fail_v both_o of_o they_o in_o their_o credit_n all_o nation_n call_v in_o their_o money_n and_o will_v no_o long_o trust_v they_o who_o negotiate_v with_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n so_o as_o the_o king_n instead_o of_o the_o wealth_n and_o affluence_n of_o gold_n which_o he_o hope_v for_o by_o his_o decree_n find_v extreme_a penury_n and_o incredible_a scarcity_n of_o ready_a money_n the_o court_n affair_n be_v yet_o more_o intricate_v for_o that_o the_o conde_n duca_n through_o his_o hatred_n and_o abhorrescence_n of_o the_o genoeses_n resolve_v not_o to_o make_v any_o more_o contract_n with_o they_o apply_v himself_o to_o the_o portuguese_n and_o draw_v they_o to_o contract_n and_o exalt_v they_o with_o extraordinary_a favour_n profess_v that_o for_o the_o future_a he_o will_v make_v use_n of_o they_o instead_o of_o the_o genoese_a to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n such_o as_o be_v descend_v from_o those_o who_o turn_v from_o judaisme_n to_o the_o catholic_n faith_n be_v treat_v as_o servant_n or_o slave_n in_o that_o kingdom_n he_o may_v the_o better_o manage_v they_o and_o wind_v they_o at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o make_v use_n of_o their_o mean_n and_o substance_n with_o less_o respect_n and_o force_v they_o to_o contract_n upon_o any_o condition_n but_o fail_v in_o this_o his_o new_a counsel_n and_o course_n for_o the_o portugese_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o undergo_v so_o weighty_a a_o business_n neither_o by_o their_o own_o wealth_n nor_o credit_n nor_o by_o their_o correspondency_n with_o other_o nation_n he_o be_v aware_a though_o too_o late_o that_o by_o one_o sole_a decree_n he_o have_v irreparable_o prejudice_v the_o king_n affair_n and_o have_v destroy_v that_o well-adjusted_n frame_n which_o as_o the_o chief_a groundwork_n of_o the_o enterprise_n and_o strength_n of_o that_o crown_n who_o grandezza_n be_v envy_v by_o her_o corrival_n the_o league_n nor_o force_n of_o so_o many_o confederate_a prince_n can_v not_o beat_v down_o the_o late_a precede_a year_n nor_o be_v it_o long_o ere_o he_o reap_v the_o fruit_n of_o so_o unfortunate_a a_o resolve_n for_o no_o mean_n be_v find_v to_o send_v money_n into_o flanders_n the_o king_n business_n be_v great_o endanger_v the_o army_n not_o be_v able_a there_o to_o go_v that_o year_n into_o the_o field_n so_o as_o he_o do_v not_o only_o not_o make_v any_o progress_n in_o his_o affair_n that_o year_n but_o the_o hollander_n take_v groll_n with_o but_o indifferent_a force_n a_o strong_a town_n and_o of_o great_a consequence_n in_o the_o county_n of_o zutphen_n and_o the_o next_o year_n not_o fear_v the_o enemy_n army_n they_o turn_v all_o their_o land-preparation_n to_o the_o like_a at_o sea_n for_o raise_v 80_o man_n of_o war_n they_o send_v they_o towards_o america_n and_o enter_v the_o gulf_n of_o mexico_n they_o take_v the_o merchant_n ship_n which_o part_v from_o don_n jovan_n di_fw-it sua_fw-la go_v to_o havanna_n to_o join_v with_o the_o galleoon_n and_o moreover_o take_v many_o other_o rich_a vessel_n in_o several_a part_n of_o the_o ocean_n which_o pass_v from_o the_o indies_n and_o from_o america_n to_o spain_n which_o loss_n be_v the_o occasion_n of_o yet_o great_a mischief_n not_o only_o for_o what_o the_o spanish_a and_o portugese_n merchant_n suffer_v by_o the_o interruption_n of_o their_o traffic_n in_o the_o indies_n and_o in_o america_n but_o also_o for_o that_o the_o hollander_n be_v enrich_v by_o so_o great_a booty_n be_v able_a to_o increase_v their_o force_n the_o next_o year_n and_o make_v great_a acquisition_n of_o weasel_n and_o bolduke_n place_n of_o great_a concern_v in_o guelderland_n and_o in_o brabant_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o spanish_a army_n enter_v holland_n by_o the_o velen_n be_v force_v to_o retreat_v without_o do_v any_o thing_n the_o loss_n and_o calamity_n which_o befall_v some_o gentleman_n of_o genoa_n in_o their_o private_a fortune_n be_v succeed_v by_o another_o public_a calamity_n which_o though_o it_o happen_v the_o ensue_a year_n 1628._o have_v its_o rise_n as_o the_o duke_n profess_v from_o a_o petty_a accident_n which_o fall_v out_o this_o year_n the_o town_n of_o pigna_n be_v take_v as_o have_v be_v say_v by_o the_o genoese_a pay_v obedience_n to_o they_o though_o there_o be_v no_o garrison_n in_o it_o general_n brancaccio_n think_v it_o fit_a after_o the_o peace_n to_o quarter_v some_o company_n of_o dutch_a soldier_n there_o who_o for_o their_o great_a satisfaction_n and_o for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o town_n make_v trench_n round_o about_o it_o where_o have_v keep_v quiet_a for_o some_o month_n it_o so_o sell_v out_o as_o some_o of_o they_o go_v upon_o their_o private_a occasion_n to_o busso_n a_o little_a village_n under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o pigna_n not_o above_o a_o mile_n off_o which_o former_o have_v render_v willing_a obedience_n to_o the_o captain_n of_o pigna_n they_o find_v a_o garrison_n of_o the_o duke_n man_n in_o it_o which_o be_v tell_v to_o the_o captain_n and_o by_o he_o to_o general_n brancaccio_n order_n be_v give_v to_o drive_v they_o from_o thence_o the_o duke_n man_n defend_v themselves_o but_o not_o be_v able_a to_o resist_v the_o most_o of_o they_o together_o with_o some_o of_o the_o town_n inhabitant_n both_o man_n and_o woman_n be_v slay_v the_o duke_n who_o have_v not_o forget_v what_o have_v happen_v at_o briga_n be_v very_o much_o scandalize_v with_o this_o second_o accident_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v another_o attempt_n against_o that_o intercourse_n which_o have_v be_v wrought_v by_o the_o mediation_n of_o castagneda_n and_o exclaim_v sufficient_o against_o the_o spaniard_n both_o in_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n and_o to_o other_o prince_n he_o publish_v a_o manifesto_n wherein_o he_o accuse_v the_o genoeses_n as_o infringer_n of_o the_o truce_n and_o of_o the_o agree_v upon_o suspension_n of_o arm_n for_o have_v retake_v pigna_n which_o they_o have_v former_o abandon_v he_o hereunto_o add_v the_o assault_n at_o briga_n the_o spoil_n of_o the_o country_n the_o extortion_n and_o damage_n occasion_v to_o his_o subject_n by_o the_o soldier_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o they_o have_v attempt_v to_o suborn_v his_o vassal_n cut_v down_o many_o chesnut-tree_n in_o ormea_n and_o that_o last_o by_o what_o have_v be_v do_v at_o busso_n they_o have_v manifest_v how_o little_a they_o value_v the_o spanish_a agent_n their_o faith_n their_o word_n and_o the_o suspension_n of_o arm_n make_v by_o the_o spanish_a agent_n wherefore_o he_o demand_v satisfaction_n if_o not_o he_o threaten_v revenge_n to_o this_o purpose_n he_o send_v the_o abbot_n of_o virgis_fw-la to_o genoa_n to_o treat_v with_o the_o marquess_n of_o san_n '_o croce_n and_o castagneda_n the_o commonwealth_n appoint_v process_n to_o be_v make_v against_o those_o who_o have_v use_v such_o cruelty_n towards_o woman_n and_o child_n at_o buss●…_n and_o none_o be_v find_v guilty_a but_o some_o few_o corsicks_n who_o be_v flee_v only_o one_o of_o they_o that_o happen_v to_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o justice_n be_v hang_v but_o the_o duke_n continue_v his_o threat_n seem_v as_o if_o he_o will_v once_o more_o assault_v the_o commonwealth_n the_o duke_n of_o feria_n be_v at_o this_o time_n send_v for_o back_n into_o spain_n who_o till_o further_a provision_n shall_v be_v take_v be_v succeed_v by_o don_n gonzalle_fw-mi di_fw-mi cordua_n who_o fear_v some_o novelty_n to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o duke_n and_o think_v himself_o by_o the_o new_a league_n make_v with_o the_o commonwealth_n oblige_v to_o defend_v her_o territory_n he_o send_v count_n luigi_n terto_fw-mi to_o the_o western_a river_n with_o his_o brigade_n against_o which_o the_o duke_n do_v likewise_o great_o exclaim_v in_o the_o same_o manifesto_n pretend_v that_o the_o king_n ought_v not_o to_o assist_v those_o who_o by_o the_o breach_n of_o truce_n have_v give_v he_o just_a reason_n of_o resentment_n nor_o can_v he_o do_v it_o without_o express_a breach_n of_o the_o convention_n at_o monsone_n by_o which_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o if_o any_o tumult_n shall_v arise_v in_o italy_n between_o the_o colleague_n of_o either_o of_o the_o crown_n none_o of_o their_o majesty_n shall_v assist_v his_o colleague_n till_o the_o occasion_n of_o difference_n have_v be_v discuss_v in_o the_o other_o court_n and_o there_o compound_v whilst_o these_o thing_n