Selected quad for the lemma: cause_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n great_a king_n power_n 3,921 5 4.7466 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A11365 The workes of Caius Crispus Salustius contayning the Conspiracie of Cateline The Warre of Iugurth. V. bookes of historicall fragments. II orations to Cæsar for the institution of a co[m]monwealth and one against Cicero.; Works. English Sallust, 86-34 B.C.; Vaughan, Robert, engraver.; Crosse, William, b. 1589 or 90. 1629 (1629) STC 21624; ESTC S116413 135,399 756

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be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n sidonian_a which_o they_o retain_v with_o the_o more_o facility_n because_o they_o live_v far_o from_o the_o king_n dominion_n for_o between_o they_o and_o the_o populous_a place_n of_o numidia_n there_o lay_v uncultive_v and_o waste_a ground_n but_o because_o we_o be_v arrive_v in_o these_o region_n by_o mean_a of_o the_o leptitan_n affair_n i●_n seem_v worth_a the_o relation_n to_o remember_v the_o brave_a and_o memorable_a exploit_n of_o two_o carthaginian_n the_o place_n intimate_v this_o unto_o us._n at_o what_o time_n the_o carthaginian_n rule_v over_o most_o of_o africa_n the_o cyrenian_o also_o be_v rich_a and_o powerful_a the_o frontier_n betwixt_o they_o be_v sandy_a and_o uniform_a there_o be_v neither_o mountain_n nor_o river_n to_o distinguish_v their_o border_n which_o cause_n keep_v they_o in_o a_o great_a and_o undiscontinued_a war_n after_o their_o army_n and_o fleet_n have_v be_v often_o beat_v and_o chase_v on_o both_o side_n and_o that_o they_o have_v much_o impair_v one_o another_o strength_n they_o fear_v that_o a_o three_o party_n will_v invade_v both_o the_o conqueror_n &_o conquer_a take_v truce_n they_o make_v a_o agreement_n that_o upon_o a_o day_n appoint_v their_o ambassador_n shall_v depart_v from_o their_o several_a home_n at_o what_o place_n they_o meet_v one_o another_o that_o shall_v be_v the_o common_a border_n of_o both_o nation_n upon_o this_o two_o brethren_n be_v send_v from_o carthage_n who_o name_n be_v the_o phileni_n make_v haste_n in_o their_o journey_n the_o cyrenian_o go_v more_o slow_o whether_o this_o happen_v by_o negligence_n or_o casualty_n i_o know_v nothing_o at_o all_o beside_o in_o those_o place_n a_o tempest_n not_o otherwise_o then_o in_o the_o sea_n restrain_v passage_n for_o when_o as_o the_o wind_n arise_v on_o plain_a ground_n and_o bare_a of_o tree_n have_v raise_v up_o the_o sand_n from_o the_o earth_n that_o be_v carry_v with_o great_a violence_n fill_v both_o the_o 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place_n the_o carthaginian_n consecrate_a altar_n to_o the_o philenian_a brethren_n and_o other_o honour_n be_v institute_v for_o they_o in_o their_o country_n now_o i_o return_v to_o my_o purpose_n chap._n 22._o jugurth_n draw_v the_o getulians_n to_o his_o party_n he_o sollicit_v king_n bocchus_n he_o be_v advertise_v of_o marius_n come_v ivgurth_n when_o after_o thala_n lose_v he_o think_v nothing_o strong_a enough_o to_o resist_v metellus_n travail_v with_o some_o few_o through_o vast_a desert_n he_o come_v to_o the_o getulians_n a_o fierce_a and_o savage_a kind_n of_o people_n and_o as_o then_o ignorant_a of_o the_o roman_a name_n he_o raise_v a_o multitude_n of_o they_o into_o one_o body_n and_o by_o degree_n do_v accustom_v they_o to_o keep_v their_o rank_n to_o follow_v their_o ensign_n to_o obey_v command_n and_o to_o perform_v other_o military_a duty_n beside_o he_o allure_v those_o who_o be_v near_a unto_o king_n bocchus_n by_o great_a gift_n and_o great_a promise_n to_o 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think_v that_o either_o the_o city_n be_v take_v it_o will_v be_v a_o work_n worth_a his_o labour_n or_o if_o the_o roman_a general_n come_v to_o their_o succour_n they_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o trial_n of_o a_o main_a battle_n for_o in_o cunm_v he_o make_v haste_n only_o to_o disinable_a jugurths_n peace_n lest_o by_o exercise_v delay_n he_o shall_v desire_v some_o other_o course_n rather_o than_o war_n the_o general_n when_o he_o have_v hear_v of_o the_o confederacy_n of_o the_o king_n he_o do_v not_o rash_o neither_o as_o he_o be_v often_o accustom_v to_o do_v jugurth_n be_v vanquish_v present_v in_o all_o place_n free_a mean_n to_o fight_v but_o not_o far_o from_o cirtha_n his_o camp_n be_v fortify_v he_o expect_v the_o king_n think_v it_o best_o after_o he_o have_v make_v some_o trial_n of_o the_o moor_n because_o they_o come_v as_o fresh_a enemy_n to_o fight_v at_o his_o best_a advantage_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o be_v certify_v from_o rome_n by_o letter_n that_o the_o 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all_o the_o house_n hush_v at_o his_o speech_n call_v he_o traitor_n &_o parricide_n public_o then_o all_o enrage_a he_o reply_v because_o be_v circumvent_v i_o be_o overbear_v by_o my_o enemy_n nothing_o but_o ruin_n shall_v determine_v my_o revenge_n thereupon_o from_o the_o court_n he_o post_v to_o his_o own_o dwell_n house_n there_o ponder_v many_o thing_n serious_o with_o himself_o as_o that_o his_o plot_n against_o the_o consul_n do_v not_o succeed_v and_o that_o his_o intelligencer_n assure_v he_o that_o the_o city_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o guard_n be_v secure_v from_o fire_v he_o think_v it_o the_o best_a expedient_a to_o reinforce_v his_o army_n before_o more_o legion_n be_v enrol_v and_o to_o anticipate_v all_o advantage_n which_o may_v be_v useful_a for_o he_o in_o the_o war_n he_o take_v his_o journey_n late_o in_o the_o night_n towards_o manlius_n camp_n with_o some_o few_o person_n in_o his_o retenue_n but_o before_o this_o he_o have_v charge_v cethegus_n lentulus_n and_o other_o who_o courage_n he_o know_v to_o be_v most_o active_a that_o by_o all_o mean_v possible_a they_o shall_v assure_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o faction_n that_o they_o shall_v hasten_v their_o treachery_n design_v against_o the_o consul_n and_o dispose_v beforehand_o slaughter_n firing_n and_o other_o mischief_n incident_a to_o war_n as_o for_o himself_o he_o will_v march_v speedy_o to_o the_o city_n with_o a_o army_n of_o sufficient_a force_n whilst_o these_o thing_n be_v act_v at_o rome_n c._n manlius_n send_v certain_a agent_n of_o his_o own_o retinue_n unto_o q._n martius_n ex_fw-la with_o this_o message_n follow_v we_o call_v both_o god_n and_o man_n to_o witness_v most_o noble_a general_n that_o we_o have_v not_o take_v arm_n against_o our_o country_n nor_o that_o we_o may_v heap_v danger_n upon_o other_o man_n but_o only_o to_o secure_v our_o body_n from_o violence_n who_o be_v wretched_a and_o want_v through_o the_o oppression_n and_o cruelty_n of_o usurious_a 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his_o party_n he_o speed_v from_o thence_o to_o manlius_n camp_n with_o the_o branch_n of_o rod_n and_o other_o ensign_n of_o the_o consular_a command_n these_o thing_n be_v no_o soon_o know_v at_o rome_n but_o the_o senate_n proclaim_v catiline_n and_o manlius_n traitor_n to_o all_o beside_o they_o a_o prefix_a day_n be_v limit_v before_o which_o time_n it_o may_v be_v lawful_a for_o they_o to_o lay_v down_o their_o arm_n without_o any_o faudulent_a reservation_n except_v such_o who_o be_v condemn_v of_o capital_a offence_n moreover_o it_o be_v decree_v that_o the_o consul_n shall_v make_v a_o new_a levy_n that_o antonius_n shall_v pursue_v catiline_n with_o a_o army_n volant_fw-fr and_o that_o cicero_n shall_v guard_v the_o city_n at_o that_o time_n the_o face_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n seem_v most_o miserable_a unto_o i_o for_o although_o all_o place_n be_v subject_v by_o their_o arm_n from_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o sun_n to_o the_o set_v thereof_o and_o that_o they_o wallow_v at_o home_n in_o ease_n and_o wealth_n thing_n which_o man_n nature_n do_v most_o affect_v yet_o do_v the_o city_n nourish_v some_o ill_a member_n who_o be_v obstinate_o bend_v to_o 〈◊〉_d themselves_o and_o the_o republic_n for_o after_o two_o decree_n of_o the_o senate_n publish_v there_o be_v not_o one_o man_n of_o to_o great_a a_o multitude_n so_o far_o move_v with_o the_o promise_a reward_n that_o he_o will_v discover_v any_o thing_n concern_v the_o conspiracy_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o fugitive_n know_v to_o fly_v from_o catiline_n camp_n so_o great_a be_v the_o violence_n of_o this_o malady_n which_o like_o a_o pestilent_a contagion_n have_v disperse_v itself_o almost_o through_o the_o generality_n neither_o be_v their_o mind_n alienate_v alone_o who_o be_v know_v of_o this_o complot_n but_o even_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o commonalty_n be_v desirous_a of_o innovation_n
support_v such_o great_a enterprise_n i_o know_v that_o with_o small_a force_n they_o have_v oftentimes_o encounter_v great_a army_n of_o their_o enemy_n i_o know_v that_o with_o contemptible_a number_n they_o have_v war_v against_o mighty_a king_n beside_o they_o have_v frequent_o suffer_v the_o violence_n of_o fortune_n the_o greek_n in_o eloquence_n the_o gaul_n in_o military_a renown_n excel_v the_o roman_n yet_o unto_o i_o ponder_v many_o thing_n it_o appear_v plain_o that_o the_o remarkable_a virtue_n of_o a_o few_o citizen_n bring_v all_o these_o thing_n to_o pass_v and_o so_o it_o befall_v that_o poverty_n overcome_v riches_n the_o few_o the_o multitude_n but_o after_o when_o the_o city_n be_v corrupt_v with_o riot_n and_o sloth_n the_o commonwealth_n again_o through_o her_o proper_a greatness_n sustain_v the_o vice_n of_o her_o general_n and_o magistrate_n &_o as_o though_o she_o have_v late_o bring_v forth_o all_o her_o patriot_n there_o be_v not_o any_o man_n find_v at_o rome_n for_o a_o long_a season_n of_o eminent_a virtue_n but_o in_o my_o memory_n there_o live_v two_o man_n of_o much_o virtue_n yet_o of_o different_a condition_n m._n cato_n and_o c._n caesar_n who_o because_o the_o occasion_n present_v itself_o i_o do_v not_o resolve_v to_o pass_v over_o in_o silence_n but_o will_v deliver_v their_o life_n and_o manner_n as_o far_o as_o my_o wit_n will_v enable_v i_o therefore_o the_o parentage_n year_n and_o eloquence_n of_o these_o man_n be_v almost_o equal_a their_o greatness_n of_o mind_n and_o glory_n be_v alike_o but_o other_o thing_n they_o pursue_v otherwise_o caesar_n for_o his_o benefit_n and_o munificence_n be_v repute_v great_a cato_n for_o the_o integrity_n of_o his_o life_n the_o one_o be_v renown_v for_o his_o meekness_n and_o mercy_n to_o this_o man_n severity_n add_v dignity_n caesar_n by_o give_v relieve_v and_o pardon_v cato_n by_o parsimony_n get_v renown_n the_o one_o of_o they_o be_v a_o sanctuary_n to_o the_o oppress_a the_o other_o the_o ruin_n of_o malefactor_n this_o man_n facility_n that_o man_n constancy_n be_v commend_v last_o of_o all_o caesar_n be_v resolve_v in_o mind_n to_o labour_n watch_n to_o be_v intentive_a on_o his_o friend_n affair_n with_o neglect_n of_o his_o own_o to_o deny_v nothing_o that_o be_v worth_a the_o give_n he_o desire_v excessive_o a_o great_a command_n army_n and_o new_a war_n where_o his_o virtue_n may_v express_v itself_o but_o cato_n study_n be_v modesty_n seemelinesse_n and_o above_o all_o severity_n he_o do_v not_o strive_v with_o the_o rich_a man_n in_o riches_n nor_o with_o the_o factious_a man_n in_o faction_n but_o with_o the_o valiant_a in_o valour_n with_o the_o modest_a in_o modesty_n and_o with_o the_o innocent_a in_o abstinence_n he_o have_v rather_o be_v then_o seem_v good_a so_o that_o by_o how_o much_o the_o less_o he_o pursue_v glory_n by_o so_o much_o the_o more_o he_o purchase_v it_o chap._n 18._o the_o senate_n resolve_v to_o follow_v cato_n counsel_n command_v execution_n to_o be_v do_v upon_o the_o traitor_n after_o the_o senate_n as_o i_o have_v say_v condescend_v to_o cato_n opinion_n the_o consul_n think_v it_o the_o best_a expedient_a to_o anticipate_v the_o next_o night_n lest_o any_o thing_n may_v be_v innovate_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o command_v the_o triumuir_n to_o prepare_v provision_n needful_a for_o the_o execution_n he_o himself_o the_o guard_n be_v dispose_v conduct_n lentulus_n unto_o the_o prison_n the_o like_a be_v do_v to_o the_o rest_n by_o the_o praetour_n there_o be_v a_o place_n in_o the_o prison_n call_v tullianum_fw-la as_o soon_o as_o you_o be_v ascend_v a_o little_a towards_o the_o left_a hand_n it_o stand_v about_o twelve_o foot_n deep_a in_o the_o ground_n the_o wall_n fortify_v it_o round_o about_o and_o above_o a_o vault_n bind_v together_o with_o stone_n arch_n but_o the_o aspect_n of_o it_o be_v filthy_a &_o fearful_a through_o darkness_n stench_n and_o neglect_n of_o cleanse_v lentulus_n be_v bring_v thither_o the_o executioner_n for_o capital_a crime_n to_o who_o this_o be_v enjoin_v strangle_v he_o with_o a_o halter_n thus_o this_o man_n be_v a_o patrician_n of_o the_o most_o noble_a cornelian_a family_n have_v bear_v consular_a command_n in_o rome_n find_v out_o a_o death_n worthy_a of_o his_o condition_n and_o action_n the_o like_a punishment_n be_v take_v upon_o cethegus_n statilius_n gabinius_n and_o ceparius_n chap._n 19_o catiline_n join_v his_o force_n with_o manlius_n he_o divide_v his_o army_n into_o two_o legion_n be_v pursue_v by_o antonius_n he_o take_v the_o mountain_n while_o these_o thing_n pass_v at_o rome_n catiline_n out_o of_o all_o the_o force_n which_o himself_o bring_v and_o manlius_n have_v ordain_v two_o legion_n he_o make_v his_o cohort_n complete_a for_o the_o number_n of_o soldier_n and_o as_o any_o of_o the_o volunteer_n or_o of_o the_o confederate_n come_v into_o the_o camp_n he_o distribute_v they_o equal_o and_o in_o a_o short_a space_n have_v fill_v up_o his_o legion_n to_o the_o just_a number_n whereas_o at_o the_o first_o he_o have_v no_o more_o than_o two_o thousand_o but_o of_o all_o this_o multitude_n there_o be_v about_o a_o four_o part_n furnish_v with_o military_a arm_n the_o rest_n as_o chance_v arm_v each_o one_o carried_z javelines_n lance_n or_o sharpe-pointed_n staff_n but_o after_o antonius_n approach_v with_o his_o army_n catiline_n march_v through_o the_o monntaine_n he_o remove_v his_o tent_n sometime_o towards_o the_o city_n sometime_o towards_o gaul_n he_o present_v no_o occasion_n of_o fight_v to_o the_o enemy_n he_o do_v hope_v that_o forthwith_o he_o shall_v have_v great_a force_n if_o his_o associate_n at_o rome_n can_v effect_v their_o design_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o cassier_v the_o slave_n of_o who_o at_o first_o great_a number_n repair_v unto_o he_o rely_v on_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o confederacy_n beside_o it_o seem_v unexpedient_a for_o his_o end_n to_o communicate_v the_o cause_n of_o citizen_n with_o fugitive_a slave_n but_o when_o a_o messenger_n come_v to_o the_o camp_n with_o tiding_n that_o the_o conspiracy_n be_v detect_v at_o rome_n that_o upon_o lentulus_n cethegus_n and_o the_o rest_n who_o we_o have_v before_o remember_v punishment_n be_v inflict_v the_o most_o part_n of_o those_o who_o hope_n of_o pillage_n or_o the_o desire_n of_o innovation_n have_v allure_v to_o the_o war_n steal_v away_o secret_o the_o residue_n catiline_n lead_v through_o the_o rough_a mountain_n with_o large_a march_n into_o the_o pistorian_n territory_n of_o purpose_n that_o by_o devious_a way_n he_o may_v unperceived_a fly_v into_o gaul_n but_o q._n metellus_n celer_n command_v with_o three_o legion_n in_o the_o picenian_a tract_n who_o think_v that_o catiline_n through_o the_o difficulty_n of_o his_o affair_n do_v meditate_v that_o mean_n of_o escape_n which_o we_o have_v former_o rehearse_v therefore_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v inform_v of_o his_o journey_n by_o the_o fugitive_n he_o remove_v his_o camp_n in_o haste_n and_o sit_v down_o under_o the_o very_a foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n whereas_o the_o other_o descent_n be_v fly_v into_o gaul_n neither_o yet_o be_v antonius_n far_o off_o as_o follow_v with_o a_o great_a army_n through_o more_o even_a way_n those_o that_o be_v whole_o dispose_v for_o flight_n but_o catiline_n after_o he_o see_v himself_o enclose_v with_o the_o mountain_n and_o force_n of_o his_o enemy_n that_o in_o the_o city_n thing_n be_v adverse_a that_o there_o be_v neither_o hope_n of_o flight_n nor_o aid_n think_v it_o the_o best_a course_n in_o this_o case_n to_o hazard_v the_o fortune_n of_o war_n he_o resolve_v to_o fight_v with_o antonius_n upon_o the_o first_o occasion_n therefore_o a_o assembly_n be_v call_v he_o make_v this_o oration_n chap._n 20._o catiline_n oration_n to_o the_o rebel_n a_o description_n of_o the_o battle_n i_o have_v find_v by_o experience_n fellow_n soldier_n that_o word_n infuse_v not_o valour_n into_o man_n nor_o that_o a_o army_n become_v strenuous_a from_o dastardly_a nor_o valiant_a from_o fearful_a by_o the_o oration_n of_o a_o general_n how_o much_o courage_n be_v seat_v in_o each_o man_n soul_n either_o by_o nature_n or_o custom_n so_o much_o manifest_v itself_o in_o war_n who_o neither_o glory_n nor_o danger_n excite_v he_o you_o may_v persuade_v in_o vain_a the_o fear_n of_o the_o mind_n hinder_v attention_n but_o i_o have_v call_v you_o together_o with_o intent_n to_o admonish_v some_o few_o thing_n and_o withal_o that_o i_o may_v unfold_v the_o reason_n of_o my_o counsel_n you_o know_v full_a well_o my_o soldier_n what_o mischief_n the_o solution_n and_o cowardice_n of_o lentulus_n bring_v to_o himself_o and_o we_o and_o by_o what_o mean_n whilst_o i_o expect_v aid_n from_o the_o city_n i_o be_v hinder_v from_o go_v into_o gaul_n but_o now_o you_o perceive_v all_o as_o well_o
rome_n give_v for_o a_o donative_n to_o the_o king_n whatsoever_o city_n and_o territory_n they_o have_v get_v in_o this_o conquest_n for_o which_o cause_n massinissaes_n friendship_n remain_v firm_a and_o faithful_a unto_o us._n but_o his_o life_n and_o empire_n end_v together_o after_o he_o his_o son_n micipsa_n obtain_v the_o kingdom_n alone_o mastanabal_n and_o gulussa_n his_o brethren_n be_v dead_a of_o sickness_n he_o beget_v adherbal_n and_o hiempsal_n and_o bring_v up_o jugurth_n the_o son_n of_o his_o brother_n mastanabal_n who_o because_o bear_v of_o a_o concubine_n massinissa_n have_v leave_v private_a with_o the_o same_o education_n that_o he_o do_v his_o own_o child_n who_o assoon_o as_o he_o come_v to_o ripe_a year_n excel_v with_o strength_n and_o comeliness_n of_o countenance_n but_o most_o of_o all_o with_o a_o able_a wit_n he_o give_v not_o himself_o over_o to_o the_o corruption_n of_o luxury_n and_o sloth_n but_o as_o the_o custom_n of_o that_o nation_n be_v to_o ride_v dart_a and_o in_o race_n match_n to_o contend_v with_o his_o equal_n and_o though_o he_o outgo_v all_o man_n in_o glory_n yet_o be_v he_o dear_a to_o they_o all_o beside_o he_o spend_v most_o of_o his_o time_n in_o hunt_v he_o will_v assail_v the_o lion_n and_o other_o wild_a beast_n first_o or_o with_o the_o first_o he_o do_v the_o most_o and_o speak_v least_o of_o himself_o for_o which_o cause_n although_o micipsa_n rejoice_v at_o the_o beginning_n as_o deem_v that_o jugurths_n virtue_n will_v be_v a_o honour_n to_o his_o kingdom_n yet_o when_o he_o consider_v that_o this_o young_a man_n he_o himself_o be_v old_a and_o his_o child_n little_a improve_v himself_o more_o and_o more_o be_v much_o move_v with_o the_o occasion_n he_o ponder_v many_o thing_n in_o his_o mind_n the_o nature_n of_o man_n be_v covetous_a of_o command_n and_o prone_a to_o fulfil_v their_o own_o desire_n beside_o the_o opportunity_n of_o his_o own_o and_o his_o child_n age_n which_o also_o for_o hope_n of_o gain_n alter_v the_o course_n of_o temperate_a man_n afford_v he_o matter_n of_o terror_n as_o likewise_o do_v the_o numidian_n affection_n whole_o bend_v upon_o jugurth_n from_o who_o he_o be_v doubtful_a that_o some_o sedition_n or_o war_n will_v proceed_v if_o he_o shall_v treacherous_o kill_v so_o worthy_a a_o person_n be_v environ_v with_o these_o difficulty_n when_o he_o see_v that_o neither_o by_o force_n nor_o fraud_n he_o can_v oppress_v a_o man_n so_o popular_o belove_v he_o resolve_v for_o that_o jugurth_n be_v valiant_a of_o hand_n and_o desirous_a of_o military_a glory_n to_o expose_v he_o to_o danger_n and_o that_o way_n to_o try_v his_o fortune_n thereupon_o in_o the_o numantine_a war_n when_o as_o micipsa_n be_v to_o send_v aid_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n unto_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n hope_v that_o either_o by_o the_o ostentation_n of_o his_o valour_n or_o the_o enemy_n fury_n he_o will_v be_v soon_o slay_v he_o give_v he_o the_o chief_a command_n over_o those_o numidian_n which_o he_o send_v into_o spain_n but_o the_o event_n of_o this_o be_v far_o otherwise_o then_o he_o expect_v for_o jugurth_n as_o he_o be_v of_o a_o active_a and_o sharp_a conceit_n when_o he_o find_v out_o the_o disposition_n of_o pu._n scipio_n general_n as_o then_o for_o the_o roman_n and_o withal_o the_o enemy_n behaviour_n by_o much_o labour_n and_o much_o care_n beside_o by_o obey_v modest_o and_o encounter_v danger_n willling_o he_o come_v to_o that_o renown_n in_o a_o short_a time_n that_o to_o our_o man_n he_o be_v very_o dear_a to_o the_o numantine_n very_o dreadful_a and_o for_o certain_a which_o be_v a_o thing_n most_o difficult_a he_o be_v valiant_a in_o battle_n and_o wise_a in_o counsel_n one_o of_o which_o common_o out_o of_o providence_n beget_v fear_n the_o other_o out_o of_o boldness_n beget_v temerity_n therefore_o the_o general_n perform_v for_o the_o most_o part_n all_o difficult_a affair_n by_o jugurth_n he_o rank_v he_o among_o his_o friend_n and_o honour_v he_o every_o day_n more_o than_o other_o as_o one_o who_o counsel_n and_o undertake_v never_o fail_v to_o these_o be_v adjoin_v munificence_n of_o mind_n and_o dexterity_n of_o wit_n by_o which_o quality_n he_o advantage_v himself_o with_o the_o familiar_a friendship_n of_o many_o roman_n at_o that_o time_n sundry_a upstart_n and_o nobleman_n serve_v in_o our_o army_n who_o prefer_v riches_n before_o that_o which_o be_v good_a and_o decent_a be_v factious_a and_o powerful_a at_o home_n more_o popular_a among_o their_o companion_n then_o honest_a in_o themselves_o who_o by_o promise_n have_v kindle_v great_a hope_n in_o jugurth_n that_o when_o king_n micipsa_n once_o die_v he_o alone_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o kingdom_n of_o numidia_n in_o he_o there_o be_v a_o large_a portion_n of_o virtue_n at_o rome_n all_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v sell_v but_o after_o that_o when_o numantia_n be_v destroy_v p._n scipio_n resolve_v to_o dismiss_v his_o aid_n and_o to_o return_v home_n himself_o he_o bring_v jugurth_n with_o intent_n to_o reward_v and_o honour_v he_o before_o the_o assembly_n into_o the_o praetorian_a tent_n and_o there_o in_o secret_n give_v he_o these_o admonition_n that_o he_o shall_v rather_o public_o then_o private_o observe_v the_o friendship_n of_o the_o roman_a people_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o accustom_v himself_o to_o particular_a largess_n those_o favour_n will_v be_v buy_v dangerous_o from_o some_o few_o in_o which_o many_o be_v interest_v if_o he_o will_v be_v constant_a to_o his_o own_o course_n renown_n and_o the_o kingdom_n will_v come_v to_o he_o free_o but_o if_o he_o shall_v proceed_v with_o too_o much_o haste_n he_o and_o his_o money_n will_v be_v ruin_v together_o have_v speak_v thus_o he_o dismiss_v he_o with_o letter_n which_o he_o be_v to_o deliver_v unto_o micispa_n the_o content_n of_o they_o be_v these_o the_o valour_n of_o thy_o jugurth_n in_o the_o numantine_a war_n have_v be_v most_o remarkable_a which_o for_o certain_a i_o know_v rejoice_v thou_o he_o be_v for_o his_o merit_n dear_a to_o we_o that_o he_o may_v be_v so_o to_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n we_o shall_v endeavour_n with_o all_o our_o power_n i_o be_o sincere_o thankful_a to_o thou_o for_o our_o friendship_n behold_v you_o have_v a_o man_n worthy_a of_o yourself_o and_o his_o grandfather_n massinissa_n therefore_o the_o king_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o see_v those_o thing_n confirm_v by_o the_o general_n letter_n which_o he_o have_v former_o hear_v by_o a_o common_a fame_n move_v with_o the_o worth_n and_o respect_n of_o the_o man_n resolve_v to_o win_v jugurth_n with_o his_o bounty_n thereupon_o he_o adopt_v he_o &_o by_o his_o testament_n ordain_v he_o coheir_n with_o his_o son_n but_o he_o himself_o after_o some_o few_o year_n be_v spend_v with_o sickness_n and_o old_a age_n when_o he_o perceive_v his_o end_n of_o life_n to_o approach_v be_v say_v to_o have_v have_v these_o word_n with_o jugurth_n his_o friend_n and_o kinsman_n and_o his_o son_n be_v present_a i_o entertain_v thou_o into_o my_o kingdom_n o_o jugurth_n be_v a_o child_n leave_v without_o hope_n without_o fortune_n conceive_v that_o i_o shall_v be_v as_o much_o endear_v to_o thou_o for_o my_o benefit_n as_o if_o i_o have_v be_v thy_o natural_a father_n neither_o have_v this_o opinion_n deceive_v i_o for_o to_o omit_v other_o of_o thy_o great_a and_o glorious_a exploit_n return_v late_o from_o numantia_n thou_o have_v honour_v both_o i_o and_o my_o kingdom_n with_o glory_n and_o by_o thy_o virtue_n have_v make_v the_o roman_n of_o confederate_n most_o intimate_a friend_n the_o name_n of_o our_o family_n be_v renew_v in_o spain_n final_o which_o be_v a_o thing_n most_o difficult_a among_o mortal_n with_o glory_n thou_o have_v vanquish_v envy_n now_o because_o nature_n do_v a_o end_n to_o my_o life_n i_o do_v warn_v and_o conjure_v thou_o by_o this_o right_a hand_n and_o the_o kingdom_n allegiance_n that_o thou_o will_v regard_v 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that_o he_o must_v fall_v into_o want_n with_o his_o luxury_n and_o licentiousness_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n abuse_v your_o slackness_n neither_o be_o i_o well_o resolve_v whether_o i_o shall_v call_v this_o fear_n cowardice_n or_o folly_n who_o seem_v to_o wish_v that_o the_o intend_a evil_n fall_v not_o like_a lightning_n on_o you_o but_o to_o prevent_v they_o no_o man_n do_v as_o much_o as_o endeavour_v and_o consider_v i_o beseech_v you_o how_o much_o the_o condition_n of_o thing_n be_v alter_v before_o the_o public_a mischief_n be_v contrive_v secret_o the_o remedy_n open_o and_o in_o that_o good_a man_n be_v advantage_v beyond_o the_o wicked_a now_o peace_n and_o concord_n be_v disturb_v open_o they_o be_v defend_v secret_o the_o man_n to_o who_o these_o thing_n be_v please_v be_v in_o arm_n you_o in_o fear_n what_o do_v you_o expect_v further_o except_o perchance_o you_o be_v ashamed_a or_o greeve_v to_o do_v as_o you_o shall_v can_v lepidus_n order_n move_v your_o mind_n 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castle_n island_n william_n cross_n wish_v the_o fullness_n of_o temporal_a and_o eternal_a happiness_n right_o honourable_a your_o gracious_a though_o undeserued_a favour_n encourage_v i_o to_o present_v this_o piece_n of_o the_o jugurthine_n war_n to_o your_o most_o noble_a hand_n and_o able_a judgement_n the_o royal_a pen_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n have_v be_v former_o verse_v in_o this_o translation_n but_o this_o be_v like_a to_o herself_o and_o too_o good_a for_o the_o world_n be_v never_o publish_v the_o subject_n be_v high_a copious_a and_o full_a of_o variety_n such_o be_v the_o sally_n of_o the_o author_n wit_n such_o his_o expression_n of_o language_n both_o which_o be_v so_o well_o suit_v together_o that_o without_o any_o hyperbole_n or_o excess_n of_o speech_n i_o may_v bold_o say_v if_o there_o be_v any_o difference_n materiam_fw-la superabat_fw-la opus_fw-la the_o workmanship_n exceed_v the_o matter_n if_o this_o work_n may_v pass_v to_o public_a view_n through_o the_o 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time_n but_o the_o glorious_a monument_n of_o wit_n like_v as_o the_o soul_n be_v immortal_a final_o for_o the_o endowment_n of_o the_o body_n and_o fortune_n as_o there_o be_v a_o beginning_n so_o there_o be_v a_o end_n and_o all_o of_o they_o be_v bear_v die_v and_o increase_v wax_v old_a the_o mind_n be_v uncorrupted_a eternal_a the_o governor_n of_o mankind_n it_o do_v and_o possess_v all_o thing_n neither_o be_v itself_o possess_v by_o how_o much_o the_o more_o their_o wickedness_n be_v to_o be_v wonder_v at_o who_o be_v addict_v to_o carnal_a delight_n waste_v their_o time_n in_o sloth_n and_o riot_n but_o the_o wit_n than_o which_o there_o be_v nothing_o better_a nor_o great_a in_o humane_a nature_n they_o suffer_v to_o rust_v through_o idleness_n and_o want_n of_o manure_v when_o especial_o there_o be_v so_o many_o and_o so_o different_a art_n of_o the_o mind_n by_o which_o the_o chief_a renown_n be_v procure_v but_o among_o these_o magistracy_n command_n and_o all_o care_n of_o public_a employment_n seem_v not_o fit_a to_o be_v desire_v of_o i_o at_o this_o present_a for_o that_o neither_o honour_n be_v give_v to_o virtue_n nor_o they_o who_o by_o falsehood_n have_v get_v any_o power_n be_v thereby_o the_o more_o secure_v or_o honest_v for_o by_o violence_n to_o rule_v your_o country_n and_o parent_n although_o you_o can_v and_o may_v reform_v abuse_n yet_o be_v it_o unseasonable_a when_o especial_o all_o alteration_n do_v forboade_v murder_v flight_n and_o other_o hostility_n but_o to_o labour_v in_o vain_a and_o to_o purchase_v nothing_o else_o but_o hatred_n for_o our_o pain_n be_v a_o part_n of_o extreme_a folly_n unless_o perchance_o in_o such_o a_o man_n who_o a_o dishonest_a and_o hurtful_a desire_n do_v enforce_v to_o prostitute_v his_o honour_n and_o freedom_n unto_o the_o power_n of_o some_o few_o now_o among_o other_o employment_n exercise_v by_o the_o wit_n the_o memory_n of_o thing_n do_v serve_v for_o most_o special_a use_n of_o who_o worth_a because_o many_o man_n have_v treat_v i_o resolve_v to_o pass_v it_o over_o withal_o lest_o any_o man_n may_v think_v i_o to_o commend_v my_o own_o study_n and_o i_o do_v believe_v there_o will_v be_v some_o who_o for_o that_o i_o have_v decree_v to_o spend_v my_o remain_a year_n far_o from_o the_o commonwealth_n will_v impose_v the_o name_n of_o idleness_n on_o this_o my_o so_o great_a and_o profitable_a work_n such_o very_o to_o who_o it_o seem_v a_o chief_a point_n of_o industry_n to_o salute_v the_o common_a people_n and_o by_o feast_v to_o procure_v favour_n who_o if_o they_o do_v but_o thorough_o consider_v in_o what_o time_n i_o obtain_v the_o magistracy_n and_o what_o man_n can_v not_o attain_v it_o then_o and_o after_o what_o person_n come_v to_o be_v senator_n true_o they_o will_v conjecture_v that_o rather_o deserve_o then_o out_o of_o sloth_n i_o have_v alter_v my_o determination_n and_o that_o more_o profit_n will_v redound_v to_o the_o commonwealth_n wealth_n out_o of_o my_o retirement_n than_o other_o man_n employment_n for_o i_o have_v often_o hear_v qu._n maximus_n p._n scipio_n with_o many_o other_o famous_a man_n of_o this_o city_n usual_o say_v when_o they_o behold_v the_o statue_n of_o their_o ancestor_n that_o their_o mind_n be_v most_o vehement_o inflame_v to_o virtue_n certain_o not_o that_o wax_n nor_o figure_n have_v such_o efficacy_n in_o it_o but_o through_o the_o memory_n of_o thing_n former_o do_v this_o flame_n be_v kindle_v in_o these_o brave_a man_n breast_n neither_o can_v it_o be_v first_o allay_v before_o their_o own_o worthiness_n have_v equallize_v the_o other_o renown_n &_o glory_n but_o contrariwise_o who_o among_o you_o all_o be_v of_o this_o condition_n but_o will_v rather_o contend_v with_o his_o ancestor_n in_o wealth_n and_o expense_n then_o in_o goodness_n or_o industry_n yea_o upstart_n who_o by_o virtue_n be_v wont_a to_o usher_v home_o nobility_n by_o stealth_n nay_o plain_a robbery_n rather_o advance_v themselves_o to_o command_n and_o honour_n as_o though_o the_o praetourship_n consulship_n and_o other_o like_a dignity_n be_v in_o themselves_o worthy_a and_o magnificent_a and_o be_v not_o esteem_v according_a to_o their_o virtue_n which_o manage_v they_o but_o i_o have_v range_v too_o free_o and_o too_o far_o whilst_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o city_n grieve_v and_o irk_v i_o now_o i_o return_v to_o the_o matter_n in_o hand_n chap._n 1._o micipsa_n send_v his_o nephew_n massinissa_n to_o numantia_n he_o behave_v himself_o worthy_o in_o that_o service_n he_o be_v accept_v and_o make_v coheir_n with_o his_o son_n micipsa_n die_v i_o be_o write_v the_o war_n which_o with_o jugurth_n king_n of_o the_o numidian_n the_o roman_a people_n wage_v first_o because_o it_o be_v great_a and_o cruel_a and_o doubtful_a for_o the_o victory_n second_o because_o then_o the_o pride_n of_o the_o nobility_n be_v first_o oppose_v which_o contention_n confound_v all_o divine_a and_o humane_a respect_n and_o proceed_v to_o that_o height_n of_o madness_n that_o to_o these_o civil_a broil_n war_n and_o the_o waste_n of_o italy_n must_v set_v a_o period_n but_o before_o i_o begin_v to_o treat_v of_o this_o subject_n let_v i_o repeat_v some_o few_o thing_n more_o ancient_a that_o so_o to_o your_o knowledge_n all_o the_o sequel_n may_v appear_v more_o plain_a and_o manifest_a in_o the_o second_o punic_a war_n in_o which_o hannibal_n the_o carthaginian_a captain_n have_v after_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o roman_a name_n much_o waste_v the_o wealth_n of_o italy_n massinissa_n king_n of_o the_o numidian_n be_v receive_v into_o friendship_n by_o p._n scipio_n who_o surname_n from_o his_o virtue_n be_v afterward_o the_o african_a achieve_v many_o glorious_a exploit_n of_o war_n in_o regard_n whereof_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v vanquish_v and_o syphax_n take_v who_o empire_n be_v great_a in_o africa_n and_o of_o large_a extent_n the_o people_n of_o
the_o great_a be_v dissolve_v beside_o it_o become_v thou_o o_o jugurth_n since_o thou_o be_v their_o elder_n in_o year_n and_o wisdom_n to_o foresee_v that_o nothing_o fall_v out_o otherwise_o then_o well_o for_o in_o every_o controversy_n he_o that_o be_v most_o powerful_a although_o he_o receive_v the_o wrong_n yet_o because_o he_o be_v most_o able_a he_o be_v think_v to_o do_v it_o but_o as_o for_o you_o adherbal_n and_o hiempsal_n love_n and_o observe_v this_o so_o worthy_a a_o man_n imitate_v his_o virtue_n and_o endeavour_v to_o the_o utmost_a that_o i_o may_v not_o seem_v to_o have_v adopt_v better_a child_n than_o i_o have_v beget_v to_o this_o jugurth_n although_o he_o know_v the_o king_n dissemble_v in_o his_o speech_n and_o his_o own_o thought_n be_v far_o otherwise_o answer_v respective_o for_o the_o present_a within_o some_o few_o day_n micipsa_n die_v chap._n 2._o the_o three_o king_n assemble_v about_o the_o partition_n of_o the_o kingdom_n jugurth_n be_v disgrace_v by_o hiempsal_n his_o revenge_n and_o victory_n after_o they_o according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o king_n have_v perform_v his_o obsequy_n magnificent_o the_o prince_n meet_v all_o together_o that_o they_o may_v consult_v among_o themselves_o of_o their_o affair_n but_o hiempsal_n who_o be_v the_o young_a of_o they_o all_o be_v proud_a by_o nature_n and_o former_o despise_v jugurths_n ignobility_n because_o on_o the_o mother_n side_n his_o descent_n be_v mean_a sit_v down_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o adherbal_n leave_v jugurth_n shall_v be_v the_o middlemost_a of_o the_o three_o which_o be_v account_v the_o place_n of_o honour_n among_o the_o numidian_n yet_o at_o length_n be_v importune_v by_o his_o brother_n to_o yield_v it_o to_o the_o elder_a he_o be_v hardly_o remoove_v from_o thence_o to_o the_o other_o side_n there_o when_o many_o thing_n be_v discuss_v for_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o kingdom_n jugurth_n among_o other_o assertion_n maintain_v that_o all_o their_o consultation_n and_o decree_n for_o five_o year_n last_o past_o aught_o to_o be_v nullify_v for_o during_o all_o that_o time_n micipsa_n being-spent_a with_o age_n be_v scarce_o sound_v in_o mind_n then_o hiempsal_n answer_v that_o this_o please_v he_o for_o that_o he_o himself_o within_o these_o last_o three_o year_n come_v by_o adoption_n to_o be_v coheir_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o speech_n sink_v deep_a into_o jugurths_n breast_n than_o any_o man_n think_v therefore_o from_o that_o time_n be_v perplex_v with_o anger_n and_o fear_n he_o labour_v prepare_v and_o only_o plot_v the_o mean_n by_o which_o hiempsal_n may_v be_v treacherous_o surprise_v the_o proceed_n whereof_o be_v slow_a and_o his_o fierce_a mind_n unappeased_a he_o resolve_v howsoever_o to_o execute_v his_o purpose_n in_o the_o first_o assembly_n before_o mention_v it_o be_v agree_v upon_o by_o the_o king_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o dissension_n that_o the_o treasure_n shall_v be_v divide_v and_o that_o the_o bound_n of_o each_o one_o dominion_n shall_v be_v limit_v thereupon_o a_o time_n for_o both_o ●hese_fw-mi be_v prefix_v but_o the_o money_n be_v to_o be_v soon_o distribute_v the_o king_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n remove_v several_o into_o place_n adjoin_v near_o to_o the_o treasure_n but_o hiempsal_n by_o chance_n take_v up_o his_o lodging_n in_o one_o house_n in_o the_o town_n of_o thermida_n who_o be_v chief_a sergeant_n at_o arm_n to_o jugurth_n be_v much_o belove_v and_o esteem_v of_o he_o who_o be_v offer_v for_o a_o instrument_n by_o fortune_n he_o load_v with_o promise_n and_o persuade_v that_o under_o the_o colour_n of_o visit_v his_o house_n he_o shall_v forge_v false_a key_n for_o the_o gate_n for_o the_o true_a one_o be_v deliver_v to_o hiempsal_n moreover_o when_o occasion_n shall_v serve_v he_o himself_o will_v come_v with_o sufficient_a force_n the_o numidian_a speedy_o execute_v his_o command_n and_o as_o he_o be_v instruct_v bring_v in_o jugurths_n soldier_n by_o night_n they_o disperse_v themselves_o seek_v the_o king_n they_o kill_v some_o sleep_a other_o encounter_v they_o they_o search_v the_o secret_a place_n break_v up_o the_o bar_a door_n and_o confound_v all_o thing_n with_o noise_n and_o tumult_n when_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n hiempsal_n be_v find_v out_o be_v hide_v in_o the_o cottage_n of_o a_o woman_n servant_n whither_o at_o the_o first_o be_v fright_v and_o ignorant_a of_o the_o place_n he_o be_v flee_v the_o numidian_n as_o they_o be_v command_v bring_v his_o head_n to_o jugurth_n now_o the_o fame_n of_o so_o great_a a_o outrage_n be_v quick_o divulge_v throughout_o all_o africa_a a_o sudden_a fear_n surprise_v adherbal_n and_o all_o those_o who_o have_v be_v under_o micipsaes_n government_n the_o numidian_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n the_o most_o follow_v adherbal_n but_o that_o other_o the_o best_a man_n of_o war_n whereupon_o jugurth_n levy_v the_o great_a force_n that_o he_o can_v the_o city_n partly_o by_o force_n and_o partly_o by_o voluntary_a surrender_n he_o adjoine_v to_o his_o own_o dominion_n and_o make_v preparation_n to_o subject_v all_o numidian_a b●t_n adherbal_n although_o he_o have_v send_v ambassador_n to_o rome_n which_o be_v to_o inform_v the_o senate_n of_o his_o brother_n murder_n and_o his_o own_o estate_n yet_o trust_v in_o the_o multitude_n of_o his_o soldier_n he_o provide_v a_o trial_n by_o arm_n when_o the_o matter_n come_v to_o debatement_n be_v overcome_v he_o fly_v out_o of_o the_o battle_n into_o his_o province_n and_o from_o thence_o he_o post_v to_o rome_n then_o jugurth_n his_o design_n be_v compass_v after_o he_o get_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o all_o numidia_n consider_v at_o leisure_n the_o fact_n by_o he_o commit_v he_o much_o fear_v the_o people_n of_o rome_n nor_o against_o their_o indignation_n can_v he_o assure_v any_o hope_n except_o it_o be_v from_o the_o avarice_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o his_o own_o money_n therefore_o some_o few_o day_n after_o he_o send_v his_o ambassador_n to_o rome_n with_o much_o gold_n and_o silver_n to_o who_o he_o give_v in_o charge_n that_o first_o with_o gift_n they_o shall_v satisfy_v his_o old_a friend_n then_o they_o shall_v procure_v new_a final_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o delay_v to_o corrupt_v with_o bribe_n whosoever_o they_o can_v but_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o ambassador_n be_v arrive_v at_o rome_n and_o according_a to_o their_o king_n command_n have_v send_v rich_a present_n unto_o their_o patron_n and_o other_o who_o authority_n as_o then_o be_v most_o powerful_a in_o senate_n such_o a_o alteration_n forthwith_o ensue_v that_o jugurth_n from_o their_o high_a displeasure_n be_v receive_v into_o the_o grace_n and_o favour_n of_o the_o nobility_n part_v of_o who_o be_v induce_v with_o hope_n part_n with_o reward_n labour_v by_o sue_v to_o the_o senator_n several_o that_o no_o rigorous_a decree_n may_v pass_v against_o he_o thereupon_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o ambassador_n be_v full_o confirm_v a_o audience_n in_o senate_n upon_o a_o appoint_a day_n be_v grant_v to_o both_o party_n then_o adherbal_n as_o we_o have_v hear_v speak_v after_o this_o manner_n chap._n 3._o adherbal_n oration_n to_o the_o senate_n the_o reply_n of_o jugurths_n ambassador_n you_o father_n conscript_n micipsa_n my_o father_n enjoin_v i_o that_o i_o shall_v think_v the_o depute_a government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o numidia_n to_o be_v only_o i_o that_o the_o right_n and_o sovereignty_n be_v entire_o you_o withal_o that_o i_o shall_v strive_v to_o the_o utmost_a both_o in_o peace_n and_o ●●arre_n to_o be_v most_o seruicea●●_n unto_o you_o that_o i_o 〈◊〉_d esteem_v you_o in_o the_o place_n of_o kinsman_n and_o ally_n if_o i_o do_v thus_o i_o shall_v possess_v by_o your_o friendship_n army_n riches_n and_o the_o fortress_n of_o my_o kingdom_n which_o precept_n of_o my_o fa●then_n whilst_o observe_v jugurth_n a_o man_n of_o all_o who_o the_o earth_n bear_v the_o most_o wicked_a have_v thrust_v out_o i_o massenissaes_n nephew_n and_o your_o confederate_a and_o friend_n as_o it_o be_v by_o inheritance_n out_o of_o my_o kingdom_n and_o all_o my_o fortune_n and_o since_o you_o father_n conscript_n i_o be_v to_o arrive_v at_o this_o point_n of_o misery_n i_o will_v that_o rather_o for_o my_o own_o than_o my_o ancestor_n i_o can_v claim●●●●●sistance_n from_o you_o but_o especial_o that_o good_a office_n may_v be_v due_a to_o i_o from_o the_o roman_a people_n of_o which_o i_o stand_v not_o any_o way_n necessitate_v next_o to_o this_o i_o will_v if_o they_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v for_o that_o i_o may_v use_v they_o as_o debt_n of_o duty_n but_o because_o goodness_n be_v hardly_o safe_a in_o itself_o neither_o be_v i_o assure_v what_o jugurths_n demeanour_n will_v be_v i_o flee_v to_o you_o for_o refuge_n you_o father_n conscript_n unto_o who_o which_o be_v the_o great_a misery_n to_o i_o