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cause_n great_a king_n pope_n 2,844 5 6.3263 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A59082 An historical and political discourse of the laws & government of England from the first times to the end of the reign of Queen Elizabeth : with a vindication of the ancient way of parliaments in England : collected from some manuscript notes of John Selden, Esq. / by Nathaniel Bacon ..., Esquire. Bacon, Nathaniel, 1593-1660.; Selden, John, 1584-1654. 1689 (1689) Wing S2428; ESTC R16514 502,501 422

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the_o people_n for_o the_o present_n must_v endure_v in_o deposito_fw-la of_o the_o king_n and_o other_o person_n that_o a_o kind_n of_o interim_n may_v be_v compose_v and_o the_o church_n for_o the_o present_n may_v enjoy_v a_o kind_n of_o twilight_n rather_o than_o lie_v under_o continual_a darkness_n and_o by_o wait_v for_o the_o sunrising_n be_v in_o a_o better_a preparation_n thereunto_o for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v that_o all_o must_v be_v do_v without_o any_o partial_a respect_n or_o affection_n to_o the_o papistical_a sort_n or_o any_o other_o sect_n or_o sect_n whatsoever_o unto_o this_o agreement_n both_o party_n be_v incline_v by_o divers_a regard_n for_o the_o romanist_n though_o have_v the_o possession_n yet_o be_v doubtful_a of_o their_o strength_n to_o hold_v the_o same_o if_o it_o come_v to_o the_o push_n of_o the_o pike_n in_o regard_n that_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o want_v faith_n as_o the_o bishop_n of_o rochester_n be_v please_v to_o say_v in_o 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whereof_o so_o rouse_v up_o his_o spirit_n that_o he_o adventure_v upon_o the_o purchase_n though_o he_o know_v difficulty_n enough_o to_o have_v stop_v his_o undertake_n if_o he_o have_v not_o resolve_v both_o against_o fear_n and_o flattery_n it_o be_v not_o do_v without_o deliberation_n for_o the_o thing_n be_v feel_v as_o a_o grievance_n before_o the_o norman_a time_n and_o complain_v of_o in_o parliament_n above_o a_o hundred_o and_o forty_o year_n ago_o and_o divers_a time_n since_o but_o king_n either_o understand_v not_o or_o believe_v not_o or_o dare_v not_o give_v remedy_n or_o have_v much_o else_o to_o do_v but_o now_o the_o king_n be_v beyond_o all_o his_o predecessor_n he_o know_v much_o dare_v do_v more_o and_o be_v at_o leisure_n he_o will_v go_v as_o far_o as_o emperor_n or_o french_a king_n and_o beyond_o they_o also_o but_o will_v not_o try_v mastery_n with_o either_o for_o they_o be_v all_o cock_n of_o the_o game_n the_o first_o occasion_n that_o discover_v the_o work_n feasible_a be_v a_o precedent_n make_v by_o cardinal_n wolsey_n who_o power_n be_v enough_o to_o dissolve_v some_o petty_a cell_n and_o no_o opposition_n make_v the_o king_n may_v well_o expect_v the_o work_n will_v be_v as_o lawful_a for_o he_o and_o not_o much_o more_o difficult_a or_o if_o any_o storm_n ensue_v the_o people_n that_o have_v so_o long_o complain_v and_o feel_v the_o burden_n of_o these_o excrescence_n of_o the_o clergy_n will_v soon_o find_v out_o a_o way_n to_o calm_v they_o the_o king_n need_v do_v no_o more_o than_o speak_v and_o the_o people_n will_v do_v this_o open_v the_o door_n but_o that_o which_o bring_v the_o king_n in_o be_v the_o hold_v the_o pope_n have_v in_o this_o kingdom_n by_o these_o cloister_a people_n who_o be_v person_n dead_a in_o law_n and_o dead_a to_o all_o law_n but_o the_o
former_o have_v be_v already_o manifest_v three_o as_o touch_v matrimonial_a cause_n their_o former_a power_n of_o make_v law_n concern_v they_o and_o testamentary_a cause_n be_v now_o absolute_o take_v away_o only_o concern_v matrimonial_a matter_n they_o have_v so_o much_o of_o the_o judicatory_a power_n concern_v the_o same_o put_v upon_o they_o as_o may_v well_o serve_v the_o king_n own_o turn_n and_o that_o be_v for_o determine_v the_o matter_n between_o himself_o and_o the_o lady_n katherine_n dowager_n 12._o depend_v before_o the_o archbishop_n cranmer_n for_o the_o king_n suppose_v the_o pope_n a_o party_n and_o therefore_o mean_v not_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v his_o judge_n and_o thus_o though_o the_o clergy_n have_v acknowledge_v the_o king_n to_o be_v their_o supreme_a head_n yet_o in_o this_o he_o be_v content_a to_o acknowledge_v their_o supremacy_n above_o he_o to_o judge_v between_o himself_o and_o his_o queen_n and_o in_o other_o matter_n concern_v himself_o so_o as_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n the_o convocation_n be_v gainer_n in_o some_o thing_n in_o other_o thing_n they_o be_v only_a loser_n of_o that_o which_o be_v none_o of_o their_o own_o chap._n xxx_o of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o clergy_n in_o their_o ordinary_a jurisdiction_n those_o spirit_n be_v true_o degenerate_a that_o be_v sensible_a of_o misery_n can_v stir_v up_o desire_n of_o change_n although_o the_o way_n thereto_o lie_v open_a before_o they_o and_o this_o show_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o romish_a yoke_n that_o it_o lay_v upon_o the_o spirit_n of_o man_n do_v intoxicate_a and_o make_v they_o drink_v with_o their_o condition_n otherwise_o the_o usurpation_n oppression_n extortion_n and_o encroachment_n of_o the_o popedom_n upon_o the_o bishop_n sphere_n and_o the_o people_n under_o their_o charge_n can_v never_o have_v provoke_v such_o complain_n among_o all_o sort_n in_o several_a age_n from_o time_n to_o time_n and_o now_o that_o henry_n the_o eight_o undertake_v to_o set_v they_o free_a so_o as_o they_o will_v acknowledge_v his_o supremacy_n they_o all_o be_v strike_v dumb_a till_o a_o praemuniri_fw-la teach_v they_o to_o speak_v and_o so_o be_v scare_v into_o a_o better_a condition_n than_o they_o will_v have_v have_v and_o into_o a_o more_o absolute_a estate_n of_o jurisdiction_n than_o they_o receive_v from_o their_o predecessor_n the_o pope_n have_v now_o usurp_v a_o power_n supra-ordinary_a over_o all_o appeal_v gain_v the_o definitive_a sentence_n to_o the_o roman_a see_v and_o have_v hold_v this_o power_n by_o the_o space_n of_o four_o hundred_o year_n and_o the_o king_n find_v the_o root_n of_o all_o the_o mischief_n to_o his_o crown_n from_o abroad_o spring_v from_o that_o principle_n mean_v not_o to_o dispute_v the_o point_n with_o the_o casuist_n but_o by_o one_o statute_n take_v away_o all_o appeal_v to_o rome_n 12._o and_o determine_v appeal_n from_o the_o bishop_n court_n in_o the_o archbishop_n court_n and_o the_o appeal_v from_o the_o archbishops_n commissary_n in_o the_o court_n of_o audience_n so_o as_o though_o in_o the_o king_n own_o case_n the_o convocation_n have_v the_o last_o blow_n yet_o in_o matter_n concern_v the_o subject_n the_o archbishop_n be_v either_o more_o worthy_a or_o more_o willing_a with_o that_o trust_n for_o though_o the_o convocation_n may_v have_v determine_v all_o as_o well_o as_o the_o pope_n yet_o for_o dispatch_v sake_n of_o a_o multitude_n of_o appeal_n now_o depend_v at_o rome_n and_o to_o prevent_v long_a attendance_n on_o the_o convocation_n that_o now_o have_v much_o to_o do_v in_o matter_n of_o more_o public_a nature_n the_o utmost_a appeal_n in_o such_o case_n be_v make_v provincial_a this_o whether_o privilege_n or_o prejudice_n the_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n gain_v above_o the_o civil_a who_o definitive_a sentence_n be_v reserve_v to_o the_o parliament_n and_o thus_o be_v the_o archbishop_n make_v heir_n to_o the_o pope_n in_o the_o great_a privilege_n of_o a_o pope_n to_o be_v chief_a judge_n on_o earth_n in_o matter_n ecclesiastical_a within_o his_o own_o province_n a_o trick_n that_o in_o my_o opinion_n much_o darken_v the_o glory_n of_o the_o king_n title_n of_o supreme_a head_n which_o the_o churchman_n have_v former_o offer_v up_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o this_o realm_n for_o be_v it_o so_o that_o the_o title_n be_v in_o the_o crown_n by_o remitter_n yet_o can_v the_o same_o carry_v along_o with_o it_o any_o more_o than_o a_o lawful_a power_n and_o whether_o all_o the_o pope_n former_a power_n allow_v he_o by_o the_o canon_n or_o gain_v by_o usurpation_n and_o custom_n shall_v be_v say_v a_o lawful_a power_n or_o whether_o the_o power_n of_o review_n by_o appeal_n shall_v be_v derive_v to_o the_o crown_n under_o the_o general_a notion_n of_o supreamacy_n upon_o the_o clergy_n submission_n be_v to_o i_o a_o doubt_n albeit_o i_o must_v give_v honour_n to_o the_o judgement_n in_o print_n in_o regard_n that_o after_o the_o submission_n of_o the_o clergy_n the_o matter_n concern_v the_o divorce_n of_o the_o lady_n katherine_n dowager_n 344._o come_v before_o the_o pope_n by_o appeal_n and_o there_o depend_v the_o king_n himself_o also_o wait_v upon_o that_o see_v for_o justice_n and_o a_o definitive_a sentence_n in_o that_o matter_n and_o thereby_o acknowledge_v the_o pope_n power_n de_n facto_fw-la notwithstanding_o the_o clergy_n forego_v submission_n and_o be_v occasion_v by_o the_o delay_n at_o rome_n he_o procure_v this_o statute_n concern_v appeal_n to_o be_v make_v whereby_o at_o one_o breath_n he_o take_v the_o appeal_n to_o rome_n away_o and_o settle_v they_o as_o former_o have_v be_v mention_v all_o which_o be_v do_v two_o year_n before_o the_o title_n of_o supremacy_n be_v annex_v or_o declare_v for_o to_o be_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o therefore_o as_o to_o i_o it_o appear_v the_o power_n of_o supreme_a cognizance_n of_o appeal_n be_v not_o in_o actual_a possession_n of_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o clergy_n submission_n so_o be_v it_o actual_o vest_v in_o the_o archbishop_n before_o the_o title_n of_o supremacy_n be_v confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o so_o it_o never_o be_v in_o the_o crown_n actual_o possess_v much_o less_o have_v the_o crown_n the_o same_o by_o remitter_n for_o the_o king_n turn_n once_o serve_v by_o the_o convocation_n and_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o divorce_n of_o queen_n katherine_n settle_v the_o king_n perceive_v the_o slow_a progress_n of_o the_o convocation_n the_o member_n of_o the_o same_o not_o be_v yet_o sufficient_o tune_v to_o the_o present_a affair_n and_o moderate_a archbishop_n cranmer_n likewise_o foresee_v that_o the_o odium_n of_o these_o definitive_a sentence_n will_v be_v too_o great_a for_o he_o to_o bear_v another_o appeal_n be_v provide_v more_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o crown_n to_o be_v from_o the_o archbishop_n to_o delegate_n to_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o king_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n so_o as_o though_o their_o nomination_n be_v the_o king_n yet_o their_o power_n be_v deduce_v immediate_o from_o the_o parliament_n which_o take_v the_o same_o from_o the_o archbishop_n and_o confer_v it_o upon_o they_o a_o second_o advantage_n not_o inferior_a hereto_o which_o the_o archbishop_n gain_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o popedom_n 19_o be_v the_o power_n of_o licenses_fw-la and_o dispensation_n or_o faculty_n in_o the_o pope_n it_o be_v a_o transcendent_a power_n without_o any_o rule_n but_o what_o be_v tune_v to_o he_o by_o the_o bird_n in_o his_o own_o breast_n and_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o much_o licence_n or_o rather_o licentiousness_n in_o the_o world_n but_o in_o the_o archbishop_n they_o seem_v to_o be_v regulate_v to_o be_v first_o in_o cause_n not_o repugnant_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god._n second_o 21._o such_o as_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o honour_n and_o security_n of_o the_o king._n three_o such_o as_o be_v former_o wont_n to_o be_v remedy_v at_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n yet_o in_o truth_n leave_v as_o much_o scope_n for_o the_o conscience_n of_o the_o archbishop_n to_o walk_v in_o as_o the_o pope_n have_v in_o former_a time_n a_o large_a teather_n and_o great_a privilege_n than_o ever_o the_o crown_n have_v by_o which_o although_o the_o king_n himself_o be_v like_o saul_n high_a by_o the_o head_n than_o all_o the_o people_n yet_o in_o many_o thing_n samuel_n be_v high_a than_o he_o the_o move_a cause_n hereof_o be_v not_o difficult_a to_o find_v out_o the_o king_n have_v but_o late_o marry_v the_o lady_n anne_n bullen_n a_o thing_n that_o many_o startle_v at_o and_o the_o king_n himself_o not_o extreme_o resolve_v in_o he_o will_v therefore_o have_v his_o way_n like_o that_o of_o the_o zodiac_n broad_a enough_o for_o planetary_a motion_n of_o any_o one_o that_o can_v not_o contain_v himself_o within_o the_o ecliptic_a line_n of_o the_o law_n and_o so_o
make_v a_o law_n somewhat_o short_a of_o a_o full_a freedom_n and_o yet_o outreach_v that_o of_o bondage_n which_o we_o since_o have_v commend_v to_o posterity_n under_o the_o forest-charter_n and_o yet_o for_o all_o that_o it_o prove_v a_o hard_a matter_n for_o king_n to_o hunt_v by_o law_n and_o the_o law_n itself_o be_v a_o yoke_n somewhat_o too_o heavy_a for_o a_o commonwealth_n to_o bear_v in_o old_a age_n if_o self-denying_a majesty_n shall_v please_v to_o take_v it_o away_o chap._n xxxv_o concern_v judge_n in_o court_n of_o justice_n thus_o far_o of_o the_o several_a tribe_n and_o number_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n which_o like_o so_o many_o conduit-head_n derive_v the_o influence_n of_o government_n through_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o this_o island_n and_o in_o every_o of_o which_o judiciary_n power_n act_v itself_o in_o all_o cause_n arise_v within_o the_o verge_n of_o that_o precinct_n some_o of_o which_o have_v more_o extraordinary_a trial_n before_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n of_o lord_n according_a as_o the_o party_n concern_v be_v of_o great_a degree_n or_o the_o cause_n of_o more_o public_a concernment_n example_n hereof_o be_v the_o case_n between_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n and_o leoftin_n in_o aetheldred_n time_n and_o between_o the_o two_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n and_o durham_n in_o edward_n time_n but_o custom_n make_v this_o court_n stoop_v to_o small_a game_n in_o latter_a time_n and_o to_o reach_v at_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o county-court_n by_o send_v the_o king_n writ_n to_o remove_v certain_a cause_n from_o the_o cognizance_n of_o those_o rural_a judicatories_n to_o their_o sublime_a determination_n 8._o and_o thus_o become_v the_o council_n of_o lord_n as_o a_o oracle_n to_o the_o whole_a nation_n and_o the_o king_n among_o the_o rest_n as_o the_o priest_n that_o many_o time_n render_v the_o answer_n or_o sentence_n of_o that_o oracle_n in_o his_o own_o sense_n and_o have_v it_o confirm_v to_o he_o by_o a_o oath_n se_fw-la judicium_fw-la rectum_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la facturum_fw-la 16._o &_o justitiam_fw-la per_fw-la concilium_fw-la procerum_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la tenturum_fw-la so_o as_o though_o he_o be_v the_o first_o in_o view_n yet_o the_o council_n of_o lord_n be_v the_o first_o in_o nature_n and_o the_o cynosure_n to_o direct_v his_o tongue_n and_o action_n from_o this_o fountain_n issue_v also_o stream_n of_o judicature_n into_o all_o part_n by_o judge_n itinerant_a under_o the_o king_n commission_n 3._o to_o reform_v error_n punish_v default_n in_o the_o ordinary_a rural_a judicatories_n and_o to_o dissolve_v hard_a and_o knotty_a case_n and_o these_o be_v occasion_v at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o party_n and_o alfred_n who_o birth_n this_o be_v send_v they_o forth_o in_o way_n of_o association_n with_o the_o sheriff_n lord_n of_o the_o fee_n or_o other_o ordinary_a magistrate_n chap._n xxxvi_o of_o the_o proceed_n in_o judicature_n by_o indictment_n appeal_v presentment_n and_o action_n for_o the_o proceed_n in_o course_n the_o saxon_n be_v wont_a to_o begin_v with_o matter_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n and_o afterward_o to_o secular_a cause_n in_o which_o if_o the_o matter_n be_v criminal_a the_o most_o ancient_a way_n of_o proceed_v be_v by_o appeal_n of_o the_o party_n complain_v but_o afterward_o in_o case_n that_o concern_v damage_n injury_n or_o violence_n do_v to_o the_o body_n of_o a_o man_n or_o his_o estate_n the_o king_n be_v find_v to_o be_v therein_o prejudice_v beside_o the_o prejudice_n immediate_o do_v to_o the_o subject_a for_o a_o man_n disable_v in_o body_n or_o estate_n be_v disable_v to_o serve_v the_o king_n and_o the_o public_a and_o upon_o this_o ground_n a_o way_n be_v find_v out_o to_o punish_v the_o offender_n by_o indictment_n indictment_n beside_o the_o satisfaction_n do_v to_o the_o party_n wrong_v 15._o the_o proceed_n against_o such_o delinquent_n be_v by_o attachment_n of_o the_o party_n who_o thereupon_o give_v pledge_n for_o his_o appearance_n if_o the_o party_n can_v not_o be_v find_v a_o fugam_fw-la fecit_fw-la be_v return_v and_o that_o be_v a_o conviction_n in_o law_n and_o pursuit_n be_v make_v after_o the_o party_n by_o hue_n and_o cry._n if_o he_o be_v thereby_o take_v the_o ancient_a way_n be_v that_o of_o hallifax-law_n but_o in_o latter_a time_n he_o be_v imprison_v 7._o or_o admit_v to_o bail_v if_o the_o offence_n be_v bailable_a and_o if_o the_o party_n bail_v make_v default_n 6._o or_o do_v not_o abide_v the_o trial_n his_o bail_n suffer_v as_o principal_n 24._o if_o no_o bail_n can_v be_v procure_v the_o delinquent_n be_v imprison_v till_o he_o be_v legal_o acquit_v 4._o but_o this_o imprisonment_n be_v only_o in_o nature_n of_o restraint_n 335._o if_o the_o delinquent_n be_v find_v upon_o the_o hue_n and_o cry_n and_o will_v not_o yield_v himself_o 10._o he_o be_v in_o repute_n a_o common_a enemy_n 7._o and_o as_o a_o wolf_n any_o man_n may_v kill_v he_o 45._o as_o the_o law_n be_v also_o the_o same_o in_o case_n of_o vtlary_n 22._o at_o the_o time_n of_o trial_n if_o at_o the_o king_n suit_n the_o delinquent_n be_v indict_v in_o this_o manner_n by_o any_o party_n present_a i_o d._n c._n do_v say_v for_o the_o king_n that_o i._o s._n be_v defame_v by_o good_a man_n that_o he_o upon_o day_n of_o etc._n etc._n into_o the_o house_n and_o good_n of_o do_v cast_v fire_n and_o the_o same_o do_v burn_v or_o if_o it_o be_v for_o bloodshed_n with_o a_o sword_n do_v strike_v and_o wound_v he_o in_o the_o left_a arm_n and_o that_o this_o be_v do_v felonious_o or_o if_o the_o case_n require_v traitorous_o and_o if_o i._n s._n deny_v the_o same_o i_o will_v for_o the_o king_n prove_v the_o matter_n against_o he_o as_o the_o king_n ought_v to_o do_v that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o witness_n and_o twelve_o man_n but_o if_o the_o complaint_n be_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o party_n 15._o than_o the_o prosecutor_n sue_v he_o upon_o appeal_n in_o manner_n follow_v i._o c._n appeal_v d._n h._n here_o present_a for_o that_o e._n father_n brother_n son_n or_o uncle_n according_a as_o the_o case_n be_v to_o i._o c._n be_v in_o the_o peace_n of_o god_n and_o of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n at_o the_o dwell_a house_n of_o e._n at_o etc._n etc._n the_o say_v d._n h._n upon_o the_o day_n of_o in_o the_o year_n of_o with_o a_o sword_n make_v a_o wound_n of_o two_o inch_n long_o and_o six_o inch_n deep_a in_o the_o left_a pap_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v e._n whereof_o he_o die_v and_o this_o be_v do_v felonious_o and_o of_o malice_n forethink_v and_o if_o the_o say_v d._n h._n shall_v deny_v the_o same_o the_o say_v i_o c._n be_v ready_a to_o prove_v the_o same_o against_o he_o in_o his_o body_n or_o as_o a_o monk_n woman_n or_o clerk_n behove_v to_o prove_v the_o same_o that_o be_v by_o champion_n for_o neither_o monk_n woman_n nor_o clerk_n be_v by_o law_n to_o justify_v by_o battle_n in_o their_o own_o person_n the_o several_a cause_n of_o appeal_n and_o indictment_n may_v be_v find_v in_o the_o law-book_n to_o who_o i_o refer_v the_o reader_n it_o not_o be_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o this_o discourse_n to_o fall_v upon_o the_o particular_n i_o shall_v only_o observe_v the_o difference_n between_o indictment_n former_a and_o latter_a and_o between_o they_o and_o appeal_n viz._n that_o appeal_n be_v positive_a accusation_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o prosecutor_n of_o the_o fact_n do_v by_o the_o party_n appeal_v whereas_o indictment_n be_v only_o a_o publication_n or_o affirmation_n of_o the_o same_o of_o a_o fact_n do_v by_o the_o party_n indict_v and_o wherein_o not_o guilty_a plead_v serve_v only_o as_o in_o nature_n of_o a_o quere_z to_o usher_v in_o the_o vote_n of_o the_o freeman_n concern_v the_o fact_n second_o the_o difference_n between_o former_a indictment_n from_o these_o in_o these_o day_n consist_v in_o this_o that_o the_o ancient_a indictment_n be_v in_o the_o name_n of_o one_o man_n those_o of_o the_o late_a sort_n be_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o jury_n and_o the_o former_a be_v only_o of_o a_o same_o the_o late_a of_o the_o fact_n a_o three_o way_n of_o bring_v controversy_n unto_o judgement_n 23._o concern_v only_o such_o matter_n as_o be_v of_o less_o consequence_n and_o these_o be_v introduce_v by_o way_n of_o presentment_n presentment_n in_o the_o name_n or_o behalf_n of_o the_o king_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o positive_a accusation_n of_o one_o for_o a_o crime_n first_o lay_v down_o general_o and_o then_o assert_v by_o a_o particular_a fact_n in_o this_o manner_n i_o say_v for_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n that_o h._n here_o be_v perjure_v and_o have_v break_v say_v against_o the_o king_n because_o whereas_o h._n be_v or_o be_v chancellor_n of_o the_o king_n and_o be_v
right_n and_o so_o the_o lord_n become_v both_o judge_n and_o party_n which_o be_v soon_o feel_v and_o prevent_v as_o shall_v appear_v hereafter_o another_o privilege_n of_o the_o lord_n power_n be_v over_o the_o tenant_n heir_n after_o the_o tenant_n death_n in_o the_o dispose_n of_o the_o body_n during_o the_o minority_n and_o marriage_n of_o the_o same_o as_o touch_v the_o dispose_n of_o the_o body_n the_o lord_n either_o retain_v the_o same_o in_o his_o own_o power_n or_o commit_v the_o same_o to_o other_o 12._o and_o this_o be_v do_v either_o pleno_fw-la jure_fw-la or_o render_v a_o account_n as_o concern_v the_o marriage_n of_o the_o female_n that_o be_v heir_n or_o so_o apparent_a the_o parent_n in_o their_o life-time_n can_v marry_v they_o without_o the_o lord_n consent_n nor_o may_v they_o marry_v themselves_o after_o their_o parent_n death_n without_o the_o same_o and_o the_o lord_n be_v bind_v to_o give_v their_o consent_n unless_o they_o can_v show_v cause_n to_o the_o contrary_n the_o like_a also_o of_o the_o tenant_n widow_n that_o have_v any_o dowry_n in_o the_o land_n of_o such_o tenure_n and_o by_o suchlike_a mean_n as_o these_o the_o power_n of_o the_o baron_n grow_v to_o that_o height_n that_o in_o the_o lump_n it_o be_v too_o massy_a both_o for_o prince_n and_o commons_o of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o last_o will._n it_o be_v a_o receive_a opinion_n that_o at_o the_o common-law_n no_o man_n can_v devise_v his_o land_n by_o his_o last_o will._n if_o thereby_o it_o be_v conceive_v to_o be_v against_o common_a reason_n i_o shall_v not_o touch_v that_o but_o if_o against_o custom_n of_o the_o ancient_a time_n i_o must_v suspend_v my_o concurrence_n therewith_o until_o those_o ancient_a time_n be_v define_v for_o as_o yet_o i_o find_v no_o testimony_n sufficient_a to_o assert_v that_o opinion_n but_o rather_o that_o the_o time_n hitherto_o have_v a_o sacred_a opinion_n of_o the_o last_o will_n as_o of_o the_o most_o serious_a sincere_a and_o advise_v declaration_n of_o the_o most_o inward_a desire_n of_o a_o man_n which_o be_v the_o main_a thing_n look_v unto_o in_o all_o conveyance_n voluntas_fw-la donatoris_fw-la de_fw-la caetero_fw-la observetur_fw-la and_o therefore_o nothing_o be_v more_o ordinary_a than_o for_o king_n in_o these_o time_n as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o do_v lie_v 1._o to_o dispose_v of_o their_o crown_n by_o their_o last_o will._n thus_o king_n john_n appoint_v henry_n the_o three_o his_o successor_n and_o richard_n the_o first_o devise_v the_o crown_n to_o king_n john_n and_o henry_n the_o first_o give_v all_o his_o land_n to_o his_o daughter_n and_o william_n the_o conqueror_n by_o his_o last_o will_n give_v normandy_n to_o robert_n england_n to_o william_n 3._o and_o to_z henry_n his_o mother_n land_n if_o then_o these_o thing_n of_o great_a moment_n under_o heaven_n be_v ordinary_o dispose_v by_o the_o last_o will_n be_v it_o then_o probable_a that_o the_o small_a freehold_n shall_v be_v of_o too_o high_a esteem_n to_o be_v credit_v to_o such_o conveyance_n i_o will_v not_o be_v mistake_v as_o if_o i_o think_v that_o crown_n and_o empire_n be_v at_o the_o disposal_n of_o the_o last_o will_n of_o the_o possessor_n nor_o do_v i_o think_v that_o either_o they_o be_v thus_o in_o this_o kingdom_n or_o that_o there_o be_v any_o reason_n that_o can_v patronize_v that_o opinion_n yet_o it_o will_v be_v apparent_a that_o king_n have_v no_o sleight_n conceit_n of_o the_o last_o will_n and_o know_v no_o such_o infirmity_n in_o that_o manner_n of_o conveyance_n as_o be_v pretend_v or_o else_o will_v they_o never_o have_v spend_v that_o little_a breath_n leave_v they_o in_o vain_a 5._o i_o have_v observe_v the_o word_n of_o glanvil_n concern_v this_o point_n and_o i_o can_v find_v that_o he_o positive_o deny_v all_o conveyance_n of_o land_n by_o will_n but_o only_o in_o case_n of_o disherison_n the_o ground_n whereof_o be_v because_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o conveyance_n of_o the_o law_n and_o yet_o in_o that_o case_n also_o allow_v of_o a_o dispose_n power_n by_o consent_n of_o the_o heir_n which_o can_v never_o make_v good_a conveyance_n if_o the_o will_n in_o that_o case_n be_v absolute_o void_a and_o therefore_o his_o authority_n lie_v not_o in_o the_o way_n nor_o do_v the_o particular_a custom_n of_o place_n discountenance_v but_o rather_o advance_v this_o opinion_n for_o if_o devise_v of_o land_n be_v incident_a to_o the_o tenure_n in_o gavel-kind_n and_o that_o so_o general_a in_o old_a time_n as_o also_o to_o the_o burgage_n tenor_n which_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o corporation_n and_o city_n 61._o vbi_fw-la leges_fw-la angliae_fw-la deperiri_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la nec_fw-la defraudari_fw-la nec_fw-la violari_fw-la how_o can_v it_o be_v say_v contrary_a to_o the_o common_a law_n and_o therefore_o those_o conveyance_n of_o land_n by_o last_o will_n that_o be_v in_o and_o after_o these_o time_n hold_v in_o use_n seem_v to_o i_o rather_o remnant_n of_o the_o more_o general_a custom_n waste_v by_o positive_a law_n than_o particular_a custom_n grow_v up_o against_o the_o common_a rule_n 1181._o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o clergy_n put_v a_o power_n into_o the_o pope_n to_o alter_v the_o law_n as_o touch_v themselves_o in_o some_o case_n for_o roger_n archbishop_n of_o york_n procure_v a_o faculty_n from_o the_o pope_n to_o ordain_v that_o no_o ecclesiastical_a person_n will_v shall_v be_v good_a unless_o make_v in_o health_n 16._o and_o not_o lie_v in_o extremity_n and_o that_o in_o such_o case_n the_o archbishop_n shall_v possess_v himself_o of_o all_o such_o party_n good_n but_o as_o it_o last_v not_o long_o so_o be_v himself_o make_v a_o precedent_n in_o the_o case_n for_o be_v overtake_v with_o death_n ere_o he_o be_v provide_v he_o make_v his_o will_n in_o his_o sickness_n and_o henry_n the_o second_o possess_v himself_o of_o his_o estate_n and_o it_o be_v as_o true_a that_o feme_fw-fr covert_n in_o these_o day_n can_v make_v no_o will_n of_o their_o reasonable_a part_n because_o by_o the_o saxon_a law_n it_o belong_v joint_o to_o the_o child_n nor_o can_v usurer_n continue_v in_o that_o course_n at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o death_n make_v their_o will_n because_o their_o personal_a estate_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n after_o their_o death_n and_o their_o land_n to_o their_o lord_n by_o escheat_n although_o before_o death_n they_o lie_v open_a to_o no_o censure_n of_o law_n but_o this_o be_v by_o a_o especial_a law_n make_v since_o the_o conquerour_n time_n for_o by_o the_o saxon-law_n they_o be_v repute_v as_o outlaw_n 37._o nevertheless_o all_o these_o do_v but_o strengthen_v the_o general_a rule_n viz._n that_o regular_o the_o last_o will_n be_v hold_v in_o the_o general_a a_o good_a conveyance_n in_o law._n if_o the_o will_n be_v only_o intend_v and_o not_o perfect_v or_o no_o will_n be_v make_v 8._o than_o the_o land_n pass_v by_o descent_n and_o the_o good_n hold_v course_n according_a to_o the_o saxon_a law_n viz._n the_o next_o kinsman_n and_o friend_n of_o the_o intestate_a do_v administer_v and_o as_o administrator_n they_o may_v sue_v by_o writ_n out_o of_o the_o king_n court_n although_o the_o clergy_n have_v now_o obtain_v so_o much_o power_n as_o for_o the_o recovery_n of_o a_o legacy_n or_o for_o the_o determine_n of_o the_o validity_n of_o the_o will_n in_o its_o general_a nature_n it_o be_v transmit_v to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court._n chap._n lxiii_o of_o the_o militia_n of_o this_o kingdom_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o these_o king_n i_o undertake_v not_o the_o debate_n of_o right_n but_o as_o touch_v matter_n of_o fact_n short_o thus_o much_o that_o from_o the_o norman_a time_n the_o power_n of_o the_o militia_n rest_v upon_o two_o principle_n the_o one_o the_o allegiance_n for_o the_o common_a defence_n of_o the_o king_n person_n and_o honour_n and_o kingdom_n and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o king_n have_v the_o power_n to_o levy_v the_o force_n of_o the_o kingdom_n nevertheless_o the_o cause_n be_v still_o under_o the_o cognizance_n of_o the_o great_a council_n so_o far_o as_o to_o agree_v or_o disavow_v the_o war_n if_o they_o see_v cause_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o defection_n of_o the_o baron_n in_o the_o quarrel_n between_o king_n steven_n and_o the_o empress_n and_o between_o king_n john_n and_o his_o baron_n the_o other_o principle_n be_v the_o service_n due_a to_o the_o lord_n from_o the_o tenant_n and_o by_o virtue_n hereof_o especial_o whenas_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o commons_o be_v in_o question_n the_o militia_n be_v sway_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o they_o draw_v the_o people_n in_o arm_n either_o one_o way_n or_o the_o other_o as_o the_o case_n appear_v to_o they_o the_o experience_n whereof_o the_o king_n from_o time_n to_o time_n feel_v to_o their_o extreme_a prejudice_n and_o the_o kingdom_n
renitente_fw-la and_o appear_v either_o personal_o or_o by_o proxy_n other_o come_v as_o party_n to_o give_v and_o receive_v direction_n or_o hear_v sentence_n in_o matter_n tend_v to_o spiritual_a regard_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n issue_v summons_n even_o to_o king_n as_o at_o the_o council_n of_o lion_n aforesaid_a 1245._o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o pope_n have_v cite_v regis_fw-la terrae_fw-la &_o alios_fw-la mundi_fw-la principes_fw-la &_o dictum_fw-la principem_fw-la meaning_n henry_n the_o three_o the_o matter_n be_v for_o assistance_n to_o the_o holy_a war_n and_o to_o determine_v the_o matter_n between_o henry_n the_o three_o and_o his_o clergy_n man_n and_o as_o in_o that_o case_n so_o in_o other_o of_o that_o kind_n king_n will_v send_v their_o ambassador_n or_o proctor_n and_o give_v they_o power_n in_o their_o prince_n name_n interessendi_fw-la tranctandi_fw-la communicandi_fw-la &_o concludendi_fw-la first_o of_o such_o matter_n quae_fw-la ad_fw-la reformationem_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la universalis_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la &_o membris_fw-la 21._o then_o of_o such_o as_o concern_v fidei_fw-la orthodoxae_fw-la fulciamentum_fw-la regumque_fw-la ac_fw-la principum_fw-la pacificationem_fw-la or_o any_o other_o particular_a cause_n which_o occasional_o may_v be_v insert_v so_o long_o then_o as_o king_n have_v their_o vote_n in_o the_o general_a council_n they_o be_v engage_v in_o the_o maintenance_n of_o their_o decree_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v enter_v the_o canon-law_n into_o kingdom_n nor_o be_v the_o vote_n of_o king_n difficult_a to_o be_v obtain_v especial_o in_o matter_n that_o trench_a not_o upon_o the_o crown_n for_o the_o pope_n know_v well_o that_o king_n be_v too_o wise_a to_o adventure_v their_o own_o person_n into_o foreign_a part_n where_o the_o general_a council_n be_v hold_v and_o that_o it_o be_v thrift_n for_o they_o to_o send_v such_o proctor_n that_o may_v not_o altogether_o spend_v upon_o the_o king_n purse_n allow_v bishop_n and_o clergyman_n to_o be_v proctor_n for_o their_o prince_n that_o in_o the_o negative_a they_o may_v be_v pii_fw-la inimici_fw-la and_o less_o active_a but_o in_o the_o affirmative_a zealous_a and_o so_o make_v the_o way_n wide_o by_o the_o temporal_a and_o spiritual_a vote_n join_v in_o one_o neither_o do_v king_n only_o save_v their_o purse_n but_o they_o also_o make_v their_o own_o further_a advantage_n hereby_o for_o by_o the_o engagement_n and_o respect_n which_o these_o their_o proctor_n have_v in_o council_n they_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n such_o as_o be_v have_v in_o best_a esteem_n obtain_v better_a respect_n to_o the_o cause_n that_o they_o handle_v and_o speedy_a dispatch_n nevertheless_o the_o case_n sometime_o be_v such_o as_o can_v not_o expect_v favour_n and_o then_o as_o the_o king_n temper_n be_v they_o will_v sometime_o ride_v it_o out_o with_o full_a sail_n and_o to_o that_o end_n will_v either_o join_v with_o their_o ecclesiastcal_a proctor_n some_o of_o the_o baron_n and_o great_a man_n of_o their_o realm_n to_o add_v to_o the_o cry_n and_o make_v their_o affair_n ring_v loud_o in_o the_o ear_n of_o fame_n although_o the_o pope_n have_v the_o great_a vote_n or_o otherwise_o will_v send_v a_o inhibition_n unto_o their_o proctor_n and_o their_o assistant_n or_o a_o injunction_n to_o look_v to_o the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n 263._o as_o henry_n the_o three_o do_v at_o the_o council_n at_o lion_n and_o this_o sound_v in_o nature_n of_o a_o protest_v and_o within_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n have_v the_o force_n of_o a_o proviso_n or_o save_v but_o if_o the_o worst_a of_o all_o come_v to_o pass_v viz._n that_o the_o council_n pass_v the_o cause_n against_o king_n without_o any_o inhibition_n or_o injunction_n yet_o can_v it_o not_o bind_v the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n or_o king_n just_a prerogative_n no_o not_o in_o these_o time_n of_o rome_n hour_n and_o of_o the_o power_n of_o darkness_n for_o at_o a_o synod_n hold_v by_o archbishop_n peckham_n an._n 1280._o the_o act_n of_o the_o council_n of_o lion_n be_v ratify_v and_o among_o other_o a_o canon_n against_o nonresidency_a and_o plurality_n and_o yet_o neither_o council_n nor_o synod_n can_v prevail_v for_o in_o edward_n the_o second_v time_n a_o abbot_n present_v to_o a_o church_n vacant_a as_o be_v suppose_v by_o the_o canon_n of_o plurality_n the_o king_n who_o chaplain_n be_v disturb_v 209_o enjoin_v the_o abbot_n to_o revoke_v his_o presentation_n upon_o this_o ground_n cum_fw-la igitur_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o english_a thus_o whereas_o therefore_o that_o decree_n bind_v not_o our_o clerk_n in_o our_o service_n in_o regard_n that_o the_o king_n and_o prince_n of_o england_n from_o time_n to_o time_n have_v enjoy_v that_o liberty_n and_o prerogative_n that_o their_o clerk_n whilst_o they_o attend_v upon_o their_o service_n shall_v not_o be_v constrain_v to_o undertake_v holy_a thing_n or_o to_o be_v personal_o resident_a on_o their_o benefice_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o this_o present_a law_n be_v consider_v whereof_o we_o now_o treat_v which_o take_v leave_v to_o enact_v a_o sense_n upon_o a_o former_a canon_n so_o long_o since_o make_v and_o which_o be_v all_o one_o to_o mak●_n a_o general_a council_n will_n or_o will_v it_o to_o tread_v in_o the_o step_n of_o a_o english_a parliament_n or_o which_o be_v more_o mean_a to_o speak_v after_o the_o sense_n of_o a_o english_a declaration_n that_o have_v not_o yet_o attain_v the_o full_a growth_n of_o a_o statute_n 5._o as_o be_v then_o conceive_v it_o will_v evident_o appear_v that_o the_o power_n of_o a_o council_n make_v up_o of_o a_o mixture_n of_o a_o few_o vote_n out_o of_o several_a nation_n or_o the_o major_a part_n of_o they_o be_v unacquainted_a with_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o nation_n other_o than_o their_o own_o be_v too_o mean_a to_o set_v a_o law_n upon_o any_o particular_a nation_n contrary_a to_o its_o own_o original_a and_o fundamental_a law._n and_o as_o the_o voter_n send_v to_o the_o grand_a council_n from_o england_n be_v but_o few_o so_o neither_o be_v the_o proctor_n as_o may_v appear_v from_o this_o that_o pope_n innocent_a out_o of_o his_o moderation_n if_o we_o may_v believe_v it_o and_o to_o avoid_v much_o expense_n as_o he_o say_v do_v order_n that_o the_o number_n of_o proctor_n in_o such_o case_n shall_v be_v few_o but_o in_o truth_n the_o time_n than_o be_v no_o time_n for_o moderation_n among_o pope_n and_o their_o officer_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v another_o thing_n that_o pinch_v for_o multitude_n of_o proctor_n if_o their_o number_n have_v not_o be_v moderate_v may_v perhaps_o if_o not_o prevail_v yet_o so_o blemish_v the_o contrary_a party_n that_o what_o the_o pope_n shall_v get_v must_v cost_v he_o loss_n of_o spirit_n if_o not_o blood_n and_o although_o the_o bishop_n be_v fast_o friend_n to_o the_o pope_n by_o virtue_n of_o their_o oath_n do_v prevail_v in_o power_n and_o the_o pope_n have_v the_o control_n of_o the_o 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respect_n he_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v less_o his_o own_o man_n and_o more_o the_o kingdom_n than_o any_o of_o the_o inferior_a sort_n this_o befall_v in_o both_o these_o king_n in_o a_o special_a manner_n each_o enter_v upon_o the_o grand_a government_n of_o a_o kingdom_n before_o they_o be_v able_a to_o understand_v the_o work_n or_o govern_v themselves_o and_o therefore_o be_v under_o power_n of_o protector_n for_o the_o guard_n of_o their_o person_n and_o their_o education_n and_o of_o the_o parliament_n for_o counsel_n and_o direction_n in_o case_n relate_v to_o the_o kingdom_n the_o child_n of_o a_o mean_a man_n when_o its_o parent_n be_v dead_a be_v filius_fw-la amici_n but_o a_o king_n be_v filius_fw-la populi_n to_o be_v by_o they_o train_v up_o in_o such_o manner_n that_o he_o may_v be_v pater_n populi_n when_o he_o be_v come_v to_o age_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n though_o he_o be_v a_o king_n yet_o his_o person_n like_o a_o precious_a gem_n must_v not_o out_o of_o the_o 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family_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o yet_o both_o herself_o and_o other_o of_o that_o family_n be_v complain_v of_o as_o a_o grievance_n richard_n the_o second_o be_v once_o a_o young_a man_n and_o ever_o a_o young_a king_n and_o what_o edward_n the_o three_o want_v only_o in_o his_o youth_n and_o in_o his_o infirm_a old_a age_n this_o man_n ever_o want_v for_o he_o that_o know_v not_o how_o to_o govern_v himself_o how_o much_o less_o can_v he_o govern_v his_o family_n and_o if_o in_o this_o condition_n the_o parliament_n become_v his_o steward_n to_o set_v a_o yearly_a survey_n and_o check_n upon_o his_o servant_n and_o family_n in_o order_n to_o the_o good_a order_n of_o the_o same_o and_o kingdom_n other_o wise_a man_n must_v conclude_v 31._o it_o do_v that_o which_o be_v just_a though_o richard_n the_o second_o and_o those_o of_o his_o mind_n 23._o think_v not_o so_o but_o this_o be_v not_o all_o king_n have_v not_o only_o such_o as_o serve_v the_o outward_a man_n but_o some_o that_o serve_v their_o conscience_n of_o old_a time_n call_v confessor_n in_o these_o day_n without_o name_n for_o fear_v of_o superstition_n yet_o the_o thing_n remain_v still_o in_o some_o well-favoured_a chaplain_n and_o their_o work_n be_v to_o lead_v the_o king_n conscience_n in_o dark_a way_n or_o rather_o into_o they_o common_o he_o have_v a_o devout_a outside_n and_o that_o be_v the_o king_n idol_n but_o if_o while_o his_o eye_n be_v towards_o jerusalem_n his_o mind_n be_v towards_o the_o dead_a sea_n the_o king_n be_v he_o and_o then_o the_o blind_a lead_v the_o blind_a like_o some_o ignis_fw-la fatuus_fw-la to_o such_o as_o know_v it_o not_o no_o man_n be_v so_o well_o know_v by_o his_o company_n as_o king_n be_v by_o these_o man_n and_o these_o man_n by_o their_o action_n although_o some_o have_v be_v so_o witty_a as_o to_o cheat_v the_o whole_a generation_n of_o mankind_n by_o entertain_v holy_a man_n to_o be_v their_o chaplain_n themselves_o the_o mean_a time_n without_o any_o spark_n of_o that_o holy_a fire_n yet_o this_o king_n be_v not_o so_o cunning_a he_o have_v a_o confessor_n of_o his_o own_o choice_n and_o according_a to_o his_o own_o heart_n who_o be_v complain_v of_o as_o a_o grievance_n 18._o and_o the_o parliament_n remove_v he_o so_o nigh_o they_o venture_v even_o to_o invade_v the_o king_n be_v own_o conscience_n if_o it_o may_v be_v call_v conscience_n that_o will_v acknowledge_v no_o law_n but_o that_o of_o its_o own_o mind_n three_o the_o king_n revenue_n be_v under_o the_o check_n and_o control_v of_o the_o parliament_n for_o it_o befall_v some_o prince_n as_o other_o man_n to_o be_v sometime_o poor_a in_o abundance_n by_o riotous_a flood_a treasure_n out_o in_o the_o lesser_a current_n and_o leave_v the_o great_a channel_n dry_a this_o be_v a_o insupportable_a evil_n because_o it_o be_v destructive_a to_o the_o very_o be_v of_o affair_n whether_o for_o war_n or_o peace_n for_o the_o king_n treasure_n be_v of_o a_o mix_a nature_n 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it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o public_a treasure_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o king_n as_o the_o chief_a steward_n of_o the_o realm_n yet_o it_o be_v as_o true_a that_o he_o be_v but_o a_o steward_n and_o that_o the_o supreme_a survey_n of_o the_o treasure_n rest_v in_o the_o parliament_n who_o be_v to_o see_v that_o the_o treasure_n be_v not_o irregular_o waste_v to_o reduce_v the_o same_o into_o order_n and_o for_o that_o end_n to_o call_v the_o treasurer_n and_o receiver_n to_o account_v to_o see_v to_o the_o punish_v of_o such_o as_o be_v unfaithful_a and_o encourage_v of_o other_o that_o be_v faithful_a for_o when_o by_o extravagant_a course_n the_o treasure_n be_v waste_v by_o extraordinary_a course_n it_o must_v be_v supply_v which_o ever_o be_v out_o of_o the_o subject_n purse_n and_o in_o such_o case_n it_o be_v great_a reason_n that_o they_o shall_v observe_v which_o way_n the_o course_n lie_v of_o such_o expense_n if_o then_o in_o such_o case_n sometime_o the_o parliament_n have_v stay_v the_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o king_n revenue_n for_o some_o time_n or_o otherwise_o view_v and_o examine_v the_o same_o 12._o charge_v it_o with_o condition_n 22._o e._n 3._o n._n 29._o 14_o r._n 2._o n._n 15._o limit_a it_o to_o certain_a use_n 41._o and_o in_o case_n of_o misuser_n refuse_v to_o levy_v or_o make_v payment_n the_o case_n will_v be_v without_o dispute_n 6._o that_o the_o parliament_n order_v the_o public_a treasure_n as_o they_o see_v most_o need_n 8._o but_o much_o more_o if_o we_o consider_v how_o the_o great_a part_n of_o this_o treasure_n be_v raise_v 40._o viz._n not_o from_o the_o old_a revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n 16._o but_o by_o new_a imposition_n levy_n and_o assessment_n lay_v upon_o the_o people_n even_o what_o they_o please_v and_o in_o
this_o power_n within_o its_o own_o bound_n than_o the_o watery_a element_n upon_o which_o it_o sloat_v but_o it_o make_v continual_a wave_n upon_o the_o franchise_n of_o the_o land_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n no_o soon_o have_v these_o great_a man_n savour_v of_o the_o honour_n and_o authority_n of_o that_o dignity_n but_o come_v a_o statute_n to_o restrain_v their_o authority_n in_o the_o cognizance_n of_o case_n only_o unto_o such_o matter_n as_o be_v do_v upon_o the_o main_a sea_n 5_o as_o former_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v and_o within_o two_o year_n after_o that_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v back_v by_o another_o act_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n 5_o in_o more_o full_a expression_n save_v that_o for_o manslaughter_n the_o admiral_n power_n extend_v even_o to_o the_o high_a water-mark_a and_o into_o the_o main_a stream_n and_o this_o lead_v on_o the_o next_o consideration_n viz._n what_o be_v the_o subject_a matter_n of_o this_o jurisdiction_n and_o authority_n i_o shall_v not_o enter_v into_o the_o depth_n of_o particular_n but_o shall_v reduce_v all_o to_o the_o two_o head_n of_o peace_n and_o justice_n the_o lord_n admiral_n be_v as_o i_o former_o say_v a_o justice_n of_o peace_n at_o sea_n maintain_v the_o peace_n by_o power_n and_o restore_v the_o peace_n by_o set_v a_o order_n unto_o matter_n of_o difference_n as_o well_o between_o foreigner_n as_o between_o the_o english_a and_o foreigner_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o that_o plea_n in_o the_o four_o institutes_n former_o mention_v second_o that_o point_n of_o justice_n principal_o concern_v matter_n of_o contract_n and_o complaint_n for_o breach_n of_o contract_n of_o these_o the_o admiral_n be_v the_o judge_n to_o determine_v according_a to_o law_n and_o custom_n now_o as_o subservient_fw-fr unto_o both_o these_o he_o have_v authority_n of_o command_n over_o seaman_n and_o ship_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o state_n and_o over_o all_o seaman_n and_o ship_n in_o order_n to_o the_o service_n of_o the_o state_n to_o arrest_v and_o order_v they_o for_o the_o great_a voyage_n of_o the_o king_n and_o realm_n 3_o and_o during_o the_o say_a voyage_n but_o this_o he_o can_v do_v without_o express_a order_n because_o the_o determine_n of_o a_o voyage_n royal_a be_v not_o whole_o in_o his_o power_n last_o the_o lord_n admiral_n have_v power_n not_o only_o over_o the_o seaman_n serve_v in_o the_o ship_n of_o state_n but_o over_o all_o other_o seaman_n to_o arrest_v they_o for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o state_n and_o if_o any_o of_o they_o run_v away_o without_o leave_n from_o the_o admiral_n 4._o or_o power_n depute_v from_o he_o he_o have_v power_n by_o enquiry_n to_o make_v a_o record_n thereof_o and_o certify_v the_o same_o to_o the_o sheriff_n mayor_n bailiff_n etc._n etc._n who_o shall_v cause_v they_o to_o be_v apprehend_v and_o imprison_v by_o all_o which_o and_o divers_a other_o law_n not_o only_o the_o power_n of_o the_o admiral_n be_v declare_v but_o the_o original_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v derive_v namely_o from_o the_o legislative_a power_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o not_o from_o the_o single_a person_n of_o the_o king_n or_o any_o other_o council_n whatsoever_o but_o enough_o have_v be_v already_o say_v of_o these_o court_n of_o state_n in_o their_o particular_a precinct_n one_o general_a interest_n befall_v they_o all_o that_o as_o they_o be_v lead_v by_o a_o law_n much_o different_a from_o the_o court_n of_o common-law_n so_o be_v they_o thereby_o the_o more_o endear_v to_o king_n as_o being_z subservient_fw-fr to_o their_o prerogative_n no_o less_o than_o the_o common-law_n be_v to_o the_o people_n liberty_n in_o which_o condition_n be_v look_v upon_o as_o corrival_n this_o principal_a maxim_n of_o government_n will_v thence_o arise_v that_o the_o bound_n of_o these_o several_a law_n be_v so_o to_o be_v regard_v that_o not_o the_o least_o gap_n of_o entrenchment_n be_v lay_v open_a each_o to_o other_o lest_o the_o fence_n once_o break_v prerogative_n or_o liberty_n shall_v become_v boundless_a and_o bring_v in_o confusion_n instead_o of_o law._n chap._n vi_o of_o the_o churchmen_n interest_n but_o the_o churchmen_n interest_n be_v yet_o more_o tart_a stand_v in_o need_n of_o no_o less_o allay_v than_o that_o of_o the_o king_n authority_n for_o that_o the_o king_n be_v no_o less_o concern_v therein_o than_o the_o people_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o it_o be_v now_o grow_v to_o that_o pitch_n that_o it_o be_v become_v the_o darling_n of_o king_n and_o continual_o henceforth_o court_v by_o they_o either_o to_o gain_v they_o from_o the_o papal_a jurisdiction_n to_o be_v more_o engage_v to_o the_o crown_n or_o by_o their_o mean_n to_o gain_v the_o papal_a jurisdiction_n to_o be_v more_o favourable_a and_o comply_v with_o the_o prerogative_n royal._n the_o former_a time_n be_v tumultuous_a and_o the_o pope_n be_v gain_v to_o join_v with_o the_o crown_n to_o keep_v the_o people_n under_o though_o by_o that_o mean_n what_o the_o crown_n save_v to_o itself_o from_o the_o people_n it_o lose_v to_o rome_n henceforth_o the_o course_n of_o affair_n grow_v more_o civil_a or_o if_o you_o will_v grace_v with_o a_o blush_n of_o religion_n and_o it_o be_v the_o policy_n of_o these_o time_n whereof_o we_o now_o treat_v to_o carry_v a_o benign_a aspect_n to_o the_o pope_n so_o far_o only_o as_o to_o slave_n he_o off_o from_o be_v a_o enemy_n whilst_o king_n drive_v on_o a_o new_a design_n to_o ingratiate_v and_o engage_v the_o church_n man_n of_o their_o own_o nation_n unto_o its_o own_o crown_n this_o they_o do_v by_o distinguish_v the_o office_n or_o dignity_n of_o episcopacy_n into_o the_o ministerial_a and_o honourable_a part_n the_o late_a they_o call_v prelacy_n and_o be_v superad_v for_o encouragement_n of_o the_o former_a and_o to_o make_v their_o work_n more_o acceptaple_n to_o man_n for_o their_o hospitalities_n sake_n for_o the_o maintenance_n whereof_o they_o have_v large_a endowment_n and_o 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the_o compass_n turn_v ever_o after_o that_o way_n edward_n the_o three_o therefore_o labour_v to_o win_v these_o man_n heap_a honour_n and_o privilege_n upon_o they_o that_o they_o may_v see_v the_o glean_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n to_o be_v better_a than_o the_o vintage_n of_o the_o triple_a crown_n doubtless_o he_o be_v a_o prince_n that_o know_v how_o to_o set_v a_o full_a value_n upon_o church_n man_n especial_o such_o as_o be_v devout_a and_o it_o may_v be_v do_v somewhat_o outreach_v in_o that_o course_n for_o though_o he_o see_v god_n in_o outward_a event_n more_o than_o any_o of_o his_o predecessor_n and_o disclaim_v all_o humane_a merit_n reflect_v much_o upon_o god_n mercy_n even_o in_o small_a blessing_n yet_o we_o find_v his_o letter_n reflect_v very_o much_o upon_o the_o prayer_n of_o his_o clergy_n he_o love_v to_o have_v their_o person_n nigh_o unto_o he_o put_v they_o into_o place_n of_o great_a trust_n for_o honour_n and_o power_n in_o judicature_n and_o not_o altogether_o without_o cause_n he_o have_v thereby_o purchase_v unto_o his_o kingdom_n the_o name_n and_o repute_v of_o be_v a_o kingdom_n of_o priest_n but_o all_o this_o be_v but_o personal_a and_o may_v give_v some_o like_n to_o the_o present_a incumbent_n but_o not_o to_o the_o expectant_n and_o therefore_o the_o royal_a favour_n extend_v so_o far_o in_o these_o time_n as_o to_o bring_v on_o the_o parliament_n to_o give_v countenance_n to_o the_o court_n and_o judiciary_n power_n of_o the_o ordinary_n by_o the_o positive_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n although_o former_o the_o canon_n have_v already_o long_o since_o make_v way_n thereto_o by_o practice_n i_o shall_v hereof_o note_v these_o few_o particular_n ensue_v ordinary_n shall_v not_o be_v question_v in_o the_o king_n court_n for_o commutation_n 6._o testamentary_a matter_n or_o matrimonial_a cause_n nor_o other_o thing_n touch_v jurisdiction_n of_o holy-church_n thing_n
conclusion_n he_o now_o see_v it_o bootless_a to_o stand_v always_o upon_o his_o defence_n and_o receive_v affront_n he_o resolve_v therefore_o to_o enter_v the_o list_n and_o make_v seizure_n of_o the_o deanery_n of_o york_n which_o former_o by_o usurpation_n the_o pope_n have_v confer_v upon_o a_o cardinal_n 1_o and_o of_o all_o church-living_n give_v by_o the_o pope_n to_o alien_n then_o a_o law_n be_v make_v more_o sharp_a than_o those_o in_o the_o eighteen_o year_n wherein_o provisor_n of_o abbey_n and_o priory_n be_v make_v liable_a to_o a_o proemuniri_fw-la and_o provisor_n of_o other_o ecclesiastical_a live_n and_o dignity_n whereby_o the_o presentation_n of_o the_o rightful_a patron_n be_v disturb_v to_o be_v fine_v and_o imprison_v until_o the_o fine_a and_o damage_n to_o the_o party_n wrong_v be_v pay_v and_o all_o such_o as_o draw_v man_n to_o plead_v out_o of_o england_n in_o case_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o cognizance_n of_o the_o king_n court_n 1._o and_o all_o obtainer_n of_o provision_n in_o the_o court_n at_o rome_n these_o be_v also_o subject_a to_o a_o proemuniri_fw-la for_o whilst_o these_o thing_n be_v thus_o in_o action_n the_o pope_n bestir_v himself_o notable_o with_o citation_n excommunication_n interdiction_n and_o such_o other_o bird_n of_o prey_n not_o only_o against_o mean_a man_n but_o judge_n bishop_n and_o the_o king_n council_n as_o among_o other_o the_o case_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o ely_n at_o the_o solicitation_n of_o some_o of_o some_o of_o inferior_a regard_n as_o i_o remember_v a_o clerk_n or_o some_o such_o thing_n yet_o as_o these_o bull-driver_n or_o summoner_n to_o the_o romish_a court_n 247._o be_v no_o late_a upstart_n so_o be_v not_o these_o time_n the_o first_o that_o take_v they_o to_o task_n for_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o proemuniri_fw-la we_o find_v provision_n be_v make_v against_o provisor_n and_o that_o some_o statute_n do_v precede_v those_o in_o print_n which_o punish_v a_o disturber_n of_o the_o king_n be_v incumbent_a by_o a_o bull_n from_o rome_n with_o perpetual_a imprisonment_n or_o at_o the_o king_n will._n beside_o the_o party_n wrong_v be_v allow_v a_o action_n for_o his_o damage_n 40._o qui_fw-la tam_fw-la pro_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la quam_fw-la pro_fw-la seipso_fw-la sequitur_fw-la and_o before_o that_o time_n also_o bringer_n of_o bull_n from_o rome_n be_v imprison_v although_o in_o all_o these_o case_n aforesaid_a the_o liberty_n of_o the_o person_n both_o of_o lord_n and_o prelate_n be_v save_v and_o thus_o all_o the_o while_n king_n edward_n the_o three_o keep_v the_o field_n 1._o he_o give_v the_o pope_n cuff_n for_o cuff_n but_o retire_v himself_o to_o take_v his_o ease_n he_o wax_a wanton_a wax_v weak_a and_o more_o slow_o pursue_v the_o vindication_n of_o his_o own_o right_n and_o his_o subject_n liberty_n the_o law_n be_v lay_v aside_o and_o rome_n have_v further_a day_n give_v to_o plead_v and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n execution_n be_v stay_v the_o double_a mind_n be_v double_o die_v and_o advantage_n be_v soon_o espy_v above_o sixty_o church-living_n more_o be_v sudden_o catch_v and_o give_v to_o the_o favourite_n at_o rome_n 35._o the_o parliament_n ring_v herewith_o yet_o the_o king_n delay_v the_o remedy_n and_o in_o this_o eddy_n of_o affair_n edward_n the_o three_o die_v and_o richard_n the_o second_o take_v up_o the_o place_n who_o have_v wit_n enough_o to_o observe_v what_o concern_v his_o own_o interest_n and_o courage_n enough_o to_o pursue_v it_o but_o neither_o wit_n nor_o courage_n to_o over-rule_v his_o lust_n which_o in_o the_o conclusion_n overrule_v all_o rule_n and_o bring_v himself_o to_o destruction_n he_o find_v the_o people_n at_o his_o entrance_n into_o the_o throne_n irritate_v with_o the_o pope_n oppression_n and_o vex_v at_o his_o grandfather_n desidiousness_n his_o spirit_n be_v also_o stir_v within_o he_o and_o himself_o thereby_o press_v to_o tread_v in_o his_o grandfather_n former_a way_n and_o to_o outrun_v he_o in_o his_o latter_a he_o make_v the_o penalty_n of_o proemuniri_fw-la to_o extend_v to_o all_o farmer_n 3._o or_o other_o in_o nature_n of_o bailiff_n that_o hold_v any_o church_n maintenance_n to_o the_o use_n of_o any_o alien_n 15._o and_o unto_o all_o alien_n that_o be_v purchaser_n of_o such_o provision_n to_o any_o use_n and_o unto_o all_o liege_n that_o shall_v in_o like_a manner_n purchase_v such_o provision_n but_o as_o touch_v such_o as_o shall_v accept_v such_o provision_n he_o ordain_v banishment_n for_o their_o person_n 21._o and_o forfeiture_n of_o their_o estate_n notwithstanding_o all_o this_o the_o roman_a horseleech_n will_v not_o so_o give_v over_o the_o king_n grow_v into_o displeasure_n with_o his_o subject_n and_o they_o with_o he_o and_o with_o one_o another_o they_o see_v the_o pope_n still_o on_o horseback_n and_o fear_v that_o the_o english_a clergy_n their_o own_o countryman_n if_o not_o friend_n and_o abettor_n yet_o be_v bu●_n faint_a and_o feign_a enemy_n to_o the_o pope_n cause_n nor_o be_v it_o without_o cause_n that_o their_o fear_n be_v such_o for_o as_o the_o pope_n have_v two_o hand_n to_o receive_v so_o they_o have_v two_o heart_n make_v show_n of_o form_v blow_n at_o the_o pope_n but_o then_o always_o at_o a_o distance_n or_o when_o without_o the_o pope_n guard_n and_o thus_o the_o law_n begin_v to_o stammer_v and_o can_v speak_v so_o plain_a english_a as_o they_o be_v wont_a the_o people_n hereat_o offend_v resolve_v to_o put_v the_o clergy_n into_o the_o van_n and_o to_o try_v their_o mettle_n to_o the_o full_a at_o the_o last_o parliament_n that_o richard_n the_o second_o do_v hold_v both_o the_o lord_n temporal_a and_o spiritual_a be_v oppose_v one_o by_o one_o 5._o the_o lord_n temporal_a like_o themselves_o resolve_v and_o enter_v their_o resolution_n to_o defend_v the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n in_o the_o case_n of_o provisor_n although_o even_o among_o these_o great_a man_n all_o be_v not_o equal_o resolute_a for_o sir_n william_n brian_n have_v purchase_v the_o pope_n excommunication_n against_o some_o that_o have_v commit_v burglary_n brit._n and_o he_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o tower_n for_o his_o labour_n but_o the_o prelate_n answer_n be_v ambiguous_a and_o with_o modification_n which_o be_v all_o one_o to_o cry_v as_o man_n use_v to_o say_v craven_a yet_o be_v the_o statute_n make_v peremptory_a according_a to_o what_o be_v former_o enact_v and_o though_o the_o prelate_n cautionary_a way_n of_o proceed_v may_v be_v a_o principal_a reason_n why_o the_o pope_n power_n hold_v so_o long_o in_o england_n in_o a_o usurp_a way_n yet_o king_n also_o much_o conduce_v thereto_o by_o seek_v too_o much_o their_o personal_a ease_n above_o the_o honour_n of_o their_o place_n and_o the_o pope_n blessing_n and_o opinion_n of_o his_o favour_n more_o than_o their_o own_o good_a or_o the_o people_n liberty_n for_o there_o be_v no_o other_o balm_n for_o a_o distract_a mind_n than_o that_o which_o drop_v from_o the_o pope_n lips._n in_o like_a manner_n richard_n the_o second_o be_v already_o at_o least_o in_o purpose_n estrange_v from_o his_o people_n seek_v to_o get_v friend_n at_o rome_n to_o hold_v by_o the_o spiritual_a sword_n what_o he_o be_v in_o danger_n to_o lose_v by_o lay_v aside_o the_o sword_n of_o justice_n which_o be_v the_o sure_a tenure_n for_o king_n to_o hold_v by_o and_o though_o the_o popedom_n be_v now_o under_o a_o schism_n between_o two_o pope_n 7._o clement_n and_o vrban_n yet_o he_o be_v so_o far_o win_v for_o vrban_n that_o he_o not_o only_o engage_v himself_o and_o the_o parliament_n to_o determine_v his_o election_n and_o uphold_v the_o same_o but_o also_o exit_fw-la abundante_fw-la do_v by_o implication_n allow_v to_o he_o a_o indefinite_a power_n to_o grant_v provision_n and_o so_o at_o once_o he_o lose_v the_o die_n and_o gain_v a_o stake_n that_o like_o a_o bubble_n look_v fair_a but_o soon_o vanish_v away_o nevertheless_o these_o two_o 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at_o length_n settle_v the_o staple_n in_o certain_a place_n in_o several_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 3._o but_o this_o extend_v only_o unto_o the_o commodity_n of_o wool_n leather_n and_o lead_v for_o as_o yet_o the_o manufacture_n be_v not_o come_v to_o maturity_n second_o the_o endeavour_n be_v to_o advance_v manufacture_n and_o principal_o such_o of_o they_o as_o be_v make_v of_o the_o staple_n commodity_n among_o all_o which_o wool_n have_v the_o precedency_n as_o be_v the_o most_o principal_a and_o ancient_a commodity_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o manufacture_n of_o wool_n of_o long_a use_n but_o have_v receive_v little_a encouragement_n before_o these_o time_n for_o that_o it_o former_o have_v be_v the_o principal_a flower_n in_o the_o flemish_a garden_n and_o nourish_v from_o this_o nation_n by_o the_o continual_a supply_n of_o wool_n that_o it_o receive_v from_o hence_o which_o be_v the_o principal_a cause_n of_o the_o ancient_a league_n between_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n and_o this_o crown_n but_o edward_n the_o three_o be_v now_o too_o well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o fleming_n affair_n by_o a_o joint_a engagement_n with_o they_o in_o the_o war_n of_o france_n and_o therein_o have_v gain_v so_o good_a a_o opinion_n among_o they_o that_o he_o may_v adventure_v to_o change_v a_o compliment_n for_o a_o courtesy_n the_o staple_n beyond_o the_o sea_n be_v now_o take_v away_o he_o now_o inhibit_v the_o importation_n of_o foreign_a clothes_n 5._o and_o have_v gain_v these_o two_o step_n onward_o of_o his_o way_n he_o represent_v to_o the_o fleming_n their_o unsettle_a condition_n by_o these_o border_a war_n with_o france_n the_o peaceable_a condition_n of_o england_n and_o freedom_n of_o the_o people_n then_o propound_v to_o they_o a_o invitation_n to_o come_v over_o into_o england_n promise_v they_o share_v and_o share_v like_a with_o his_o own_o people_n with_o such_o other_o immunity_n as_o they_o take_v his_o offer_n come_v over_o and_o bring_v 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merchant_n and_o owner_n for_o as_o much_o as_o wintertime_n be_v no_o time_n to_o prepare_v wool_n for_o the_o manufacture_n and_o by_o overlong_a continuance_n of_o the_o commodity_n upon_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o merchant_n or_o owner_n both_o the_o commodity_n and_o the_o manufacture_n may_v surfeit_v lie_v in_o despair_n and_o trade_n choke_v thereby_o for_o it_o be_v a_o necessary_a preparative_n to_o trade_n to_o keep_v the_o nation_n in_o some_o kind_n of_o hunger_n after_o the_o staple-commodity_n so_o as_o the_o main_a stock_n be_v not_o too_o great_a to_o occupy_v and_o yet_o to_o leave_v enough_o to_o use_v but_o because_o this_o nation_n former_o have_v be_v and_o as_o yet_o be_v use_v too_o much_o to_o foreign_a manufacture_n the_o import_v of_o which_o do_v debase_v the_o home-made_a manufacture_n and_o discourage_v that_o work_n therefore_o the_o law_n be_v make_v to_o reduce_v the_o vanity_n of_o apparel_n which_o infect_v these_o time_n to_o more_o sobriety_n some_o delight_n in_o foreign_a commodity_n and_o manufacture_n be_v doubtless_o profitable_a both_o for_o trade_n and_o ship_n so_o as_o what_o be_v import_v exceed_v not_o what_o be_v export_v for_o too_o much_o of_o that_o make_v the_o domestic_a commodity_n contemptible_a the_o nation_n poor_a and_o the_o people_n want_v work_v because_o it_o be_v a_o note_a vanity_n of_o this_o nation_n that_o they_o love_v thing_n far_o fetch_v 1._o and_o dear_o buy_v as_o a_o cure_n therefore_o to_o this_o disease_n english_a cloth_n by_o law_n be_v enjoin_v to_o be_v wear_v by_o all_o person_n under_o the_o degree_n of_o a_o lord_n 3._o and_o so_o the_o former_a inhibition_n of_o importation_n of_o foreign_a clothes_n be_v strengthen_v thereby_o and_o because_o the_o english_a clothier_n shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n hereby_o to_o raise_v the_o price_n of_o their_o clothes_n to_o their_o own_o covetous_a pin_n therefore_o the_o law_n also_o settle_v a_o certain_a price_n and_o measure_n 4._o and_o the_o same_o before_o sale_n be_v to_o be_v allow_v upon_o view_n 9_o and_o for_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o clothes_n 2._o and_o perfect_a work_v thereof_o 7._o law_n be_v likewise_o make_v against_o exportation_n of_o all_o such_o as_o be_v not_o perfect_o make_v a_o four_o step_n to_o the_o advancement_n of_o trade_n be_v the_o compel_a man_n to_o work_v for_o when_o public_a employment_n call_v man_n forth_o for_o service_n in_o the_o field_n their_o mind_n once_o in_o commotion_n or_o upon_o the_o wing_n can_v hardly_o settle_v any_o where_o or_o stoop_v to_o the_o perk_n again_o unless_o upon_o hope_n of_o prey_n or_o gain_v to_o be_v get_v thereby_o such_o be_v the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o wherein_o partly_o for_o that_o cause_n and_o partly_o for_o the_o scarcity_n of_o man_n leave_v from_o the_o sword_n and_o pestilence_n not_o only_o workman_n be_v scarce_o and_o dear_a but_o even_o the_o mass_n itself_o be_v grow_v stately_a the_o private_a delight_n of_o king_n and_o great_a man_n and_o scarce_o vouchsafe_v to_o be_v see_v by_o common_a gaze_n but_o at_o a_o great_a distance_n the_o priest_n have_v little_a charity_n and_o the_o poor_a have_v as_o little_a money_n so_o as_o no_o penny_n no_o pater_fw-la noster_fw-la a_o sick_a and_o very_o crazy_a time_n questionless_a be_v it_o when_o the_o clergy_n be_v stately_a and_o the_o poor_a idle_a the_o priest_n wage_n for_o this_o cause_n be_v now_o settle_v 8._o and_o they_o that_o will_v get_v much_o must_v get_v many_o little_n and_o do_v much_o but_o the_o great_a sore_n be_v among_o the_o poor_a sort_n either_o they_o will_v not_o serve_v or_o at_o such_o wage_n as_o can_v not_o consist_v with_o the_o price_n of_o the_o cloaht_n 3._o and_o the_o subsistence_n of_o the_o clothier_n 8._o l●aws_v therefore_o be_v make_v to_o compel_v they_o to_o work_v and_o to_o settle_v their_o wage_n so_o as_o now_o it_o be_v as_o beneficial_a to_o they_o to_o serve_v the_o mean_a sort_n of_o clothier_n as_o the_o rich_a sort_n for_o the_o master_n must_v give_v no_o more_o nor_o the_o servant_n take_v more_o and_o thus_o become_v labour_n currant_n in_o all_o place_n a_o five_o mean_n to_o advance_v trade_n be_v the_o settle_n of_o a_o rule_n upon_o exportation_n and_o importation_n this_o wrought_v a_o double_a effect_n viz._n the_o enrich_n of_o this_o kingdom_n with_o foreign_a commodity_n and_o the_o maintain_n of_o ship_n which_o be_v and_o be_v a_o principal_a mean_n not_o only_o of_o strength_n unto_o all_o seabordering_a country_n especial_o regard_v be_v have_v to_o these_o three_o consideration_n first_o that_o importation_n do_v bring_v in_o more_o profit_n than_o exportation_n disburse_v second_o that_o both_o exportation_n and_o importation_n be_v make_v by_o ship_n belong_v to_o this_o nation_n so_o far_o as_o may_v consist_v with_o the_o benefit_n of_o this_o nation_n three_o that_o exportation_n be_v regulate_v to_o the_o overplus_n save_v the_o main_a stock_n at_o home_n the_o truth_n of_o the_o first_o will_v be_v evident_a from_o this_o ground_n that_o no_o nation_n can_v be_v rich_a that_o receive_v more_o dead_a commodity_n from_o abroad_o than_o it_o can_v spend_v at_o home_n or_o vend_v into_o foreign_a part_n especial_o if_o it_o be_v vend_v in_o its_o proper_a kind_n and_o not_o in_o money_n and_o therefore_o the_o law_n provide_v 3._o that_o no_o merchant_n shall_v export_v more_o money_n than_o he_o import_v and_o what_o he_o do_v export_n must_v be_v of_o the_o new_a stamp_n which_o it_o seem_v be_v inferior_a in_o value_n to_o the_o old_a yet_o the_o time_n may_v prove_v so_o penurious_a that_o this_o rule_n may_v be_v wave_v for_o a_o season_n the_o second_o be_v no_o less_o beneficial_a for_o as_o it_o be_v in_o war_n so_o in_o all_o trade_n the_o great_a the_o number_n be_v that_o be_v employ_v the_o more_o effectual_a
once_o concern_v his_o own_o wife_n which_o however_o so_o nighly_a relate_v to_o he_o as_o next_o to_o his_o own_o person_n and_o under_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o immediate_a law_n of_o god_n yet_o be_v so_o cast_v upon_o their_o sentence_n as_o if_o he_o dare_v adventure_v his_o own_o soul_n at_o their_o direction_n the_o other_o concern_v the_o crown_n to_o which_o he_o ought_v relation_n above_o his_o own_o person_n which_o he_o lay_v down_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o parliament_n seek_v to_o their_o power_n to_o fulfil_v his_o own_o pleasure_n the_o ball_n be_v toss_v up_o and_o down_o sometime_o among_o the_o issue_n between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o lady_n anne_n bullen_n 22._o another_o while_n among_o the_o issue_n between_o he_o and_o the_o lady_n jane_n seymor_n 27._o or_o such_o as_o the_o king_n shall_v nominate_v by_o letters-patent_n or_o last_o will._n after_o that_o to_o the_o lady_n mary_n and_o elizabeth_n to_o perform_v condition_n declare_v by_o the_o king_n letters-patent_n 1._o or_o his_o last_o will._n the_o king_n than_o be_v trust_v but_o he_o have_v his_o trust_n from_o the_o parliament_n the_o crown_n be_v entail_v as_o it_o have_v be_v ever_o since_o richard_n the_o second_v time_n but_o it_o be_v do_v by_o parliament_n the_o reversion_n be_v in_o the_o cloud_n but_o the_o right_n of_o inheritance_n much_o more_o the_o conclusion_n of_o all_o be_v this_o the_o parliament_n by_o serve_v these_o king_n turn_n turn_v their_o turn_n into_o their_o own_o chap._n xxix_o of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o clergy_n in_o their_o convocation_n the_o convocation_n of_o the_o clergy_n like_o some_o froward_a child_n love_v not_o new_a dress_n though_o it_o be_v a_o gainer_n thereby_o before_o the_o pope_n and_o henry_n the_o eight_o be_v fall_v asunder_o their_o master_n their_o mind_n th●●r_a work_n all_o be_v double_a their_o council_n uncertain_a their_o conclusion_n ●ow_o in_o production_n and_o sleight_n in_o their_o fruit_n and_o consequence_n sometime_o displease_v to_o the_o pope_n sometime_o to_o the_o king_n general_o to_o themselves_o who_o natural_o linger_v after_o their_o own_o interest_n be_v compel_v to_o feed_v that_o body_n that_o breathe_v in_o they_o rather_o than_o that_o wherein_o themselves_o breathe_v and_o so_o like_v hunt_v squirrel_n from_o bough_n to_o bough_n be_v ever_o well_o tire_v yet_o hardly_o escape_v with_o their_o own_o skin_n in_o the_o conclusion_n now_o henry_n the_o eight_o tender_v they_o better_a condition_n both_o for_o ease_n and_o honour_n and_o more_o suitable_a to_o their_o own_o interest_n yet_o they_o be_v loath_a to_o accept_v because_o they_o have_v be_v slave_n by_o prescription_n former_o they_o be_v trouble_v with_o multiplicity_n of_o summons_n sometime_o from_o the_o king_n sometime_o from_o the_o pope_n sometime_o from_o the_o metropolitan_a and_o always_o over_o drip_v by_o a_o foreign_a power_n that_o they_o can_v propound_v nothing_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o soul_n of_o themselves_o or_o other_o but_o must_v be_v blast_v from_o without_o their_o labour_n lose_v their_o undertake_n vain_a and_o themselves_o in_o the_o conclusion_n sit_v down_o choke_v in_o their_o conscience_n and_o desire_n now_o they_o be_v at_o no_o man_n call_n but_o the_o king_n be_v and_o that_o by_o writ_n provincial_a and_o legate_n à_fw-fr latere_fw-la 1●_n must_v meddle_v no_o more_o former_o it_o be_v take_v for_o grant_v that_o king_n have_v no_o vote_n in_o matter_n ecclesiastical_a though_o themselves_o be_v interest_v therein_o and_o therefore_o if_o he_o will_v accept_v of_o a_o disme_n 46._o he_o must_v accept_v it_o statu_fw-la quo_fw-la it_o be_v grant_v nor_o can_v he_o interpose_v his_o dissent_n nor_o do_v they_o much_o care_n for_o his_o consent_n but_o whether_o the_o king_n be_v concern_v or_o not_o concern_v what_o they_o conclude_v they_o must_v maintain_v vi_n &_o clavibus_fw-la although_o in_o right_a his_o prerogative_n be_v above_o they_o now_o by_o the_o statute_n the_o king_n vote_n be_v assert_v and_o a_o negative_a vote_n restore_v and_o himself_o make_v as_o well_o head_n of_o the_o convocation_n as_o the_o church_n 15._o nothing_o can_v pass_v there_o without_o his_o concurrence_n nor_o come_v to_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o parliament_n without_o his_o pleasure_n and_o thus_o the_o king_n have_v a_o double_a vote_n in_o every_o church-ordinance_n one_o as_o in_o the_o parliament_n to_o pass_v the_o same_o as_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o which_o i_o conceive_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o honourable_a judge_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v the_o other_o as_o a_o member_n of_o the_o convocation_n 323._o to_o pass_v their_o advice_n to_o the_o parliament_n and_o therefore_o he_o may_v either_o sit_v in_o person_n among_o they_o or_o by_o his_o vicar_n as_o henry_n the_o eight_o do_v by_o the_o lord_n cromwol_fw-mi by_o the_o first_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v engage_v by_o the_o second_o the_o convocation_n only_o and_o that_o as_o a_o court_n only_o and_o not_o the_o representative_a of_o the_o clergy_n because_o as_o they_o have_v a_o spiritual_a relation_n so_o also_o they_o have_v the_o common_a right_n of_o freeman_n and_o therefore_o can_v not_o be_v bind_v without_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o the_o freeman_n three_o as_o their_o power_n of_o convention_n and_o power_n in_o vote_n 3._o so_o their_o original_a right_n of_o the_o law-making_a suffer_v a_o change_n former_o they_o depend_v whole_o upon_o a_o divine_a right_n which_o some_o settle_a original_o in_o the_o pope_n other_o in_o the_o prelacy_n and_o some_o in_o the_o clergy_n but_o now_o they_o sit_v by_o a_o derivative_a power_n from_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n from_o which_o as_o from_o their_o head_n they_o receive_v life_n and_o power_n four_o they_o suffer_v some_o change_n in_o the_o very_a work_n of_o their_o convention_n 4._o for_o though_o former_o they_o claim_v power_n to_o meddle_v only_o with_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n yet_o that_o notion_n be_v ambiguous_a and_o they_o can_v many_o time_n explicate_v it_o more_o large_o than_o natural_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v but_o the_o matter_n concern_v the_o service_n and_o worship_n of_o god_n be_v of_o spiritual_a consideration_n but_o that_o such_o shall_v be_v so_o strict_o deem_v to_o lie_v in_o the_o way_n of_o churchman_n only_o be_v to_o bring_v all_o spirit_n within_o the_o verge_n of_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n and_o to_o leave_v the_o civil_a power_n to_o rule_v only_o dead_a carcase_n much_o less_o can_v any_o other_o thing_n which_o by_o prescription_n have_v not_o be_v of_o ecclesiastical_a cognizance_n be_v call_v spiritual_a but_o to_o come_v to_o particular_n because_o general_n edify_v not_o the_o convocation_n claim_v former_o power_n as_o original_o from_o its_o self_n to_o impose_v rule_n for_o government_n upon_o churchman_n and_o church-officer_n and_o upon_o the_o laity_n so_o far_o as_o extend_v to_o their_o service_n of_o god_n and_o also_o to_o charge_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o concern_v matrimonial_a and_o testamentary_a cause_n they_o claim_v also_o a_o power_n to_o determine_v doctrine_n and_o heresy_n yet_o de_fw-la facto_fw-la divers_a of_o these_o they_o never_o act_v in_o that_o right_n wherein_o they_o claim_v to_o hold_v cognizance_n first_o as_o touch_v the_o charge_v of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o clergy_n if_o it_o be_v for_o the_o king_n service_n they_o be_v ever_o summon_v by_o the_o king_n be_v write_v yet_o be_v not_o their_o act_n bind_v immediate_o upon_o the_o pass_n of_o the_o vote_n till_o the_o parliament_n confirm_v the_o same_o and_o therefore_o the_o old_a form_n of_o grant_v of_o dime_n be_v per_fw-la clerum_fw-la &_o communitatem_fw-la as_o by_o the_o plead_n in_o the_o abbot_n of_o waltham_n case_n appear_v 45._o for_o without_o their_o concurrence_n they_o have_v no_o power_n to_o charge_v any_o freeman_n nor_o to_o levy_v the_o same_o but_o by_o their_o church-censure_n which_o will_v stand_v they_o in_o no_o stead_n and_o in_o this_o the_o convocation_n suffer_v no_o alteration_n either_o in_o right_n or_o power_n by_o the_o change_n thus_o wrought_v by_o henry_n the_o eight_o second_o as_o touch_v impose_v law_n upon_o the_o laity_n neuton_n in_o point_n of_o worship_n and_o doctrine_n it_o be_v evident_a though_o they_o claim_v such_o power_n they_o have_v it_o not_o for_o when_o all_o be_v do_v they_o be_v content_v at_o length_n to_o get_v the_o support_n of_o the_o statute-law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n as_o may_v appear_v in_o the_o particular_a law_n concern_v the_o lord_n day_n and_o proceed_n against_o heretic_n settle_v the_o popedom_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o great_a schism_n etc._n etc._n but_o now_o all_o title_n of_o claim_n be_v quite_o take_v from_o they_o and_o all_o be_v leave_v in_o the_o supreme_a legislative_a power_n of_o this_o nation_n as_o
ship_v over_o the_o pope_n power_n to_o the_o chair_n of_o canterbury_n and_o have_v make_v a_o pope_n instead_o of_o a_o archbishop_n but_o that_o the_o man_n be_v not_o make_v for_o that_o purpose_n what_o the_o ordinary_a jurisdiction_n get_v or_o lose_v we_o come_v in_o the_o next_o place_n to_o observe_v first_o they_o have_v still_o their_o court_n and_o judicatory_a power_n but_o upon_o what_o right_o may_v be_v doubt_v their_o first_o foundation_n be_v lay_v by_o the_o civil_a power_n of_o a_o law_n in_o the_o time_n of_o william_n the_o first_o norman_n king_n yet_o the_o power_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o bishop_n grow_v up_o together_o they_o come_v to_o hold_v the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n by_o a_o divine_a right_n and_o so_o continue_v until_o these_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o wherein_o they_o have_v a_o retrospect_n to_o the_o rock_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v first_o hew_v and_o many_o seem_v to_o change_v their_o tenure_n and_o therewith_o therefore_o be_v in_o right_a to_o change_v the_o style_n of_o their_o court_n and_o title_n of_o summons_n but_o the_o time_n not_o be_v very_o curious_a and_o the_o work_n of_o reformation_n but_o in_o fieri_fw-la the_o more_o exact_a lineament_n must_v be_v leave_v to_o time_n to_o finish_v and_o beautify_v a_o great_a blow_n do_v light_a upon_o the_o law_n of_o these_o court_n which_o be_v leave_v as_o doubtful_a as_o the_o canon_n all_o which_o be_v now_o put_v to_o the_o question_n and_o to_o this_o day_n never_o receive_v full_a resolution_n but_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o parliament_n to_o determine_v they_o at_o leisure_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a law_n to_o determine_v the_o same_o lawful_a or_o unlawful_a as_o occasion_n shall_v require_v nevertheless_o the_o court_n still_o hold_v on_o their_o course_n according_a to_o their_o old_a law_n and_o custom_n for_o their_o form_n of_o proceed_n some_o say_v by_o prescription_n yet_o more_o right_o by_o permission_n it_o be_v a_o difficult_a matter_n to_o make_v prescription_n hold_v against_o a_o statute-law_n as_o touch_v the_o matter_n within_o their_o cognizance_n the_o law_n settle_v some_o and_o unsettle_a other_o first_o as_o touch_v heresy_n the_o churchman_n former_o think_v scorn_v the_o lay-magistrate_n shall_v intermeddle_v but_o not_o be_v able_a to_o stop_v the_o growth_n thereof_o by_o their_o church-censure_n pray_v aid_n of_o the_o civil_a magistracy_n so_o by_o degree_n arise_v the_o penalty_n of_o imprisonment_n and_o burn_v which_o bring_v the_o whole_a matter_n into_o cognizance_n before_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n because_o no_o free_a man_n may_v be_v proceed_v against_o for_o loss_n of_o life_n or_o liberty_n but_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o civil_a magistrate_n grant_v the_o writ_n of_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la chart._n and_o relieve_v many_o time_n the_o party_n imprison_v wrongful_o 42._o or_o grant_v prohibition_n as_o they_o see_v cause_n and_o therefore_o it_o can_v be_v say_v right_o that_o the_o sole_a or_o supreme_a cognizance_n of_o this_o crime_n of_o heresy_n belong_v to_o the_o clergy_n before_o these_o time_n nor_o do_v their_o proceed_n upon_o the_o writ_n of_o burn_v warrant_v any_o such_o thing_n partly_o because_o till_o these_o time_n the_o canon-law_n be_v the_o best_a ground_n that_o these_o proceed_n have_v and_o the_o course_n therein_o be_v not_o so_o uniform_a as_o to_o permit_v the_o title_n of_o a_o custom_n to_o warrant_v the_o same_o conviction_n be_v sometime_o by_o jury_n sometime_o according_a to_o the_o canon_n sometime_o before_o the_o ordinary_a sometime_o before_o the_o convocation_n sometime_o before_o the_o king_n sometime_o before_o special_a delegate_n as_o the_o history_n of_o the_o martyr_n more_o particular_o set_v forth_o and_o no_o act_n of_o parliament_n positive_a in_o the_o point_n but_o the_o time_n be_v now_o come_v when_o nigh_a 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their_o work_n and_o in_o express_a word_n declare_v that_o opinion_n against_o the_o authority_n and_o law_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v not_o heresy_n and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n may_v have_v do_v more_o of_o that_o kind_n but_o that_o be_v enough_o to_o tell_v all_o the_o world_n that_o the_o parliament_n can_v define_v what_o be_v not_o heresy_n although_o they_o do_v not_o then_o determine_v what_o be_v heresy_n and_o thus_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o romish_a church_n be_v call_v into_o question_n in_o one_o of_o their_o fundamental_o and_o the_o clergy_n leave_v in_o a_o muse_n concern_v the_o rule_n upon_o which_o they_o be_v to_o proceed_v against_o this_o crime_n the_o parliament_n within_o six_o year_n after_o undertake_v though_o somewhat_o unhappy_o to_o determine_v and_o define_v certain_a point_n of_o controversy_n which_o have_v some_o relation_n to_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n and_o the_o public_a peace_n and_o declare_v the_o contrary_a to_o these_o determination_n to_o be_v heresy_n and_o the_o punishment_n to_o be_v death_n and_o forfeiture_n 15._o and_o the_o trial_n to_o be_v before_o commissioner_n by_o jury_n or_o testimony_n of_o two_o witness_n or_o by_o examination_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n or_o inquisition_n in_o the_o leet_n or_o session_n of_o the_o peace_n upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n therefore_o the_o ordinary_a have_v a_o particular_a power_n to_o determine_v heresy_n but_o the_o parliament_n determine_v such_o heresy_n as_o be_v punishable_a with_o death_n and_o forfeiture_n by_o enumeration_n in_o the_o six_o article_n this_o be_v the_o clergy_n primer_n wherein_o they_o employ_v their_o study_n as_o make_v most_o for_o their_o design_n and_o lay_v aside_o thought_n of_o all_o other_o heresy_n as_o dry_a notion_n or_o old_a fashion_n lay_v aside_o and_o not_o worthy_a the_o set_n forth_o to_o the_o common_a sale_n second_o the_o lesson_n concern_v marriage_n be_v no_o less_o difficult_a for_o the_o clergy_n to_o take_v out_o they_o be_v put_v by_o their_o former_a authority_n derive_v from_o abroad_o and_o their_o ancient_a rule_n of_o the_o canon-law_n with_o the_o king_n leave_v they_o do_v what_o they_o do_v and_o where_o they_o doubt_v they_o take_v his_o commission_n 15._o so_o do_v the_o archbishop_n of_o durham_n in_o the_o case_n between_o john_n and_o jane_n fisher_n in_o the_o king_n case_n the_o determine_a part_n be_v put_v to_o the_o parliament_n conclusion_n and_o for_o a_o rule_n in_o other_o case_n some_o person_n be_v enable_v to_o marry_v 8._o which_o former_o be_v not_o viz._n master_n of_o the_o chancery_n 17._o and_o doctor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o some_o forbid_a marriage_n as_o all_o priest_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o six_o article_n 7._o and_o unto_o the_o rest_n concern_v degree_n of_o consanguinity_n 38._o or_o affinity_n a_o particular_a enumeration_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v observe_v within_o which_o marriage_n be_v declare_v unlawful_a all_o other_o further_o off_o be_v make_v lawful_a in_o all_o which_o regard_v the_o cognizance_n of_o matrimonial_a cause_n be_v they_o only_o by_o leave_n three_o residency_n and_o nonresidency_a be_v a_o theme_n former_o learn_v from_o the_o canon-law_n in_o which_o as_o also_o in_o the_o thing_n itself_o the_o clergy_n be_v the_o only_a skilful_a man_n the_o rule_n of_o the_o canon-law_n be_v strict_a enough_o consider_v the_o time_n but_o it_o be_v not_o ●●eel_v to_o the_o back_n the_o parliament_n now_o undertake_v the_o cause_n and_o though_o it_o give_v in_o some_o respect_n more_o liberty_n than_o the_o canon_n yet_o stand_v it_o better_o to_o its_o tackle_n and_o keep_v a_o strict_a hand_n upon_o the_o reins_o than_o be_v former_o use_v and_o by_o give_v a_o general_a rule_n for_o dispensation_n 13._o take_v away_o all_o arbitrary_a dispensation_n and_o licenses_fw-la 16._o which_o be_v former_o grant_v beyond_o all_o rule_n but_o that_o of_o silver_n or_o gold_n