his_o heir_n and_o give_v he_o and_o his_o heir_n the_o realm_n of_o england_n 1â—38_n bromton_n col._n 1â—38_n comites_fw-la etiam_fw-la &_o barones_n mei_fw-la ligium_fw-la homagium_fw-la duci_fw-la fecerunt_fw-la salva_fw-la mea_fw-la fidelitate_fw-la quamdiu_fw-la vixero_fw-la &_o regnum_fw-la tenuero_fw-la simili_fw-la lege_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la ego_fw-la a_o praedictis_fw-la recederem_fw-la omnino_fw-la a_o servitio_fw-la meo_fw-la cessarent_fw-la quousque_fw-la errata_fw-la corrigerem_fw-la their_o duty_n to_o he_o cease_v till_o he_o mend_v his_o fault_n and_o return_v again_o to_o keep_v his_o covenant_n quousque_fw-la errata_fw-la corrigat_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la praedictam_fw-la pactionem_fw-la observandam_fw-la redeat_fw-la 1â—39_n col._n 1â—39_n paulo_n infra_fw-la there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o these_o word_n at_o length_n at_o the_o end_n of_o every_o charter_n or_o petition_n of_o right_n in_o case_n it_o be_v break_v which_o we_o find_v in_o the_o close_a of_o hen._n iii_n charter_n london_n in_o archiv_n london_n anno_fw-la regni_fw-la 42._o liceat_fw-la omnibus_fw-la de_fw-la regno_fw-la nostro_fw-la contra_fw-la nos_fw-la insurgere_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la gravamen_fw-la nostrum_fw-la opem_fw-la &_o operam_fw-la dare_v ac_fw-la si_fw-la nobis_fw-la in_o nullo_n tenerentur_fw-la all_o the_o man_n in_o our_o realm_n may_v lawful_o rise_v up_o against_o we_o and_o annoy_v we_o with_o might_n and_o main_a as_o if_o they_o be_v under_o no_o obligation_n to_o we_o because_o in_o the_o polish_v coronation_n oath_n which_o likewise_o be_v in_o word_n at_o length_n we_o have_v a_o plain_a hint_n why_o they_o have_v better_o be_v omit_v a_o suppress_v quod_fw-la si_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la meum_fw-la violavero_fw-la quod_fw-la absit_fw-la incolae_fw-la huius_fw-la regni_fw-la nullam_fw-la nobis_fw-la obedientiam_fw-la praestare_fw-la tenebuntur_fw-la and_o in_o case_n i_o break_v my_o oath_n which_o god_n forbid_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o realm_n shall_v 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baron_n after_o they_o have_v bear_v with_o k._n john_n breach_n of_o covenant_n very_o much_o too_o long_o swear_v at_o last_o at_o the_o high_a altar_n at_o st._n edmondsbury_n 253._o m._n paris_n p._n 253._o that_o if_o he_o refuse_v they_o their_o liberty_n they_o will_v make_v war_n upon_o he_o so_o long_o as_o to_o withdraw_v themselves_o from_o their_o fidelity_n to_o he_o till_o such_o time_n as_o he_o confirm_v their_o law_n and_o liberty_n by_o his_o charter_n and_o afterward_o at_o the_o demand_n of_o they_o they_o say_v that_o which_o be_v a_o very_a good_a reason_n for_o their_o resolve_v that_o he_o have_v promise_v they_o those_o ancient_a law_n and_o liberty_n and_o be_v already_o bind_v to_o the_o observation_n of_o they_o by_o his_o own_o proper_a oath_n so_o that_o the_o pope_n be_v quite_o out_o when_o he_o say_v the_o baron_n set_v at_o nought_o be_v break_v their_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n to_o k._n john_n for_o they_o only_o help_v he_o to_o keep_v he_o the_o 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the_o presumption_n of_o their_o proceed_n but_o before_o i_o have_v end_v i_o shall_v show_v what_o vassal_n the_o baron_n be_v i_o shall_v be_v loath_a to_o say_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v not_o all_o along_o as_o good_a man_n as_o their_o lord_n of_o france_n or_o that_o the_o baron_n of_o england_n be_v not_o good_a enough_o to_o assert_v their_o right_n against_o any_o body_n but_o this_o i_o do_v say_v that_o it_o be_v always_o lawful_a for_o vassal_n to_o right_v themselves_o even_o while_o they_o be_v vassal_n and_o without_o throw_v up_o their_o homage_n and_o fealty_n for_o that_o be_v never_o do_v till_o they_o declare_v themselves_o irreconcilable_a enemy_n and_o be_v upon_o term_n of_o defiance_n thus_o the_o king_n of_o england_n always_o make_v war_n in_o defence_n of_o their_o right_n without_o throw_v up_o their_o homage_n and_o fealty_n till_o that_o last_o bitter_a enrage_a war_n of_o hen._n 2._o wherein_o he_o have_v that_o ill_a success_n as_o break_v his_o heart_n and_o force_v he_o to_o a_o dishonourable_a peace_n the_o conclusion_n of_o which_o he_o outlive_v but_o three_o day_n among_o other_o thing_n he_o do_v homage_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n because_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o war_n he_o have_v render_v up_o his_o homage_n to_o he_o m._n paris_n take_v notice_n of_o it_o as_o a_o extraordinary_a thing_n and_o i_o do_v not_o remember_v it_o do_v before_o quia_fw-la in_o principio_fw-la huius_fw-la guerrae_fw-la homagium_fw-la reddiderat_fw-la regi_fw-la francia_fw-la p._n 151._o the_o same_o be_v practise_v by_o h._n 3._o towards_o that_o great_a man_n richard_n the_o marshal_n he_o send_v he_o a_o defiance_n by_o the_o bishop_n of_o st._n david_n into_o wales_n upon_o which_o the_o marshal_n tell_v friar_n agnellus_n the_o king_n counsellor_n in_o that_o long_a conference_n before_o mention_v vnde_fw-la homo_fw-la suus_fw-la non_fw-la fui_fw-la sed_fw-la ab_fw-la ipsius_fw-la homagio_fw-la per_fw-la ipsum_fw-la absolutus_fw-la this_o be_v reciprocal_a from_o the_o lord_n to_o the_o vassal_n or_o from_o the_o vassal_n to_o the_o lord_n as_o he_o find_v cause_n and_o therefore_o king_n john_n vassal_n who_o be_v here_o represent_v as_o if_o they_o be_v food_n for_o tyranny_n and_o bind_v by_o their_o place_n to_o be_v unjust_o oppress_v for_o so_o the_o pope_n allow_v the_o case_n i_o say_v these_o vassal_n if_o they_o have_v be_v so_o mind_v instead_o of_o be_v content_v with_o a_o charter_n at_o running-mead_n may_v soon_o have_v be_v quite_o off_o of_o k._n john_n by_o resign_v their_o homage_n to_o he_o this_o k._n edw._n the_o second_v vassal_n do_v in_o manner_n and_o form_n by_o the_o mouth_n of_o william_n trussel_n a_o judge_n in_o these_o word_n 2549._o knyghton_n col_fw-fr 2549._o ego_fw-la willielmus_fw-la trussel_n vice_fw-la omnium_fw-la de_fw-la terrâ_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o totius_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la procurator_n tibi_fw-la edward_n reddo_fw-la homagium_fw-la prius_fw-la tibi_fw-la factum_fw-la &_o extunc_fw-la diffido_fw-la te_fw-la &_o privo_fw-la omni_fw-la potestate_fw-la regiâ_fw-la &_o dignitate_fw-la nequaquam_fw-la tibi_fw-la de_fw-la caetero_fw-la tanquam_fw-la regi_fw-la pariturus_fw-la i_o william_n trussel_n in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o man_n of_o the_o land_n of_o england_n and_o of_o the_o whole_a parliament_n procurator_n resign_v to_o thou_o edward_n the_o homage_n former_o make_v to_o thou_o and_o henceforward_o i_o defy_v thou_o and_o prive_v thou_o of_o all_o royal_a power_n and_o dignity_n and_o shall_v never_o hereafter_o be_v tendant_a on_o thou_o as_o king_n this_o be_v the_o stand_a law_n long_o before_o the_o time_n of_o k._n john_n baron_n for_o the_o parliament_n in_o the_o 10_o the_o of_o rich._n 2._o send_v the_o king_n a_o solemn_a message_n that_o etc._n that_o knyghton_n col_fw-fr 2683._o habent_fw-la enim_fw-la ex_fw-la antiquo_fw-la statuto_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la non_fw-la long_o retroactis_fw-la temporibus_fw-la experienter_fw-la quod_fw-la dolendum_fw-la est_fw-la habito_fw-la si_fw-la rex_fw-la ex_fw-la maligno_fw-la consilio_fw-la quocunque_fw-la
vel_fw-la ineptâ_fw-la contumacia_fw-la aut_fw-la contemptu_fw-la seu_fw-la proterva_fw-la voluntate_fw-la singulari_fw-la se_fw-la alienaverit_fw-la a_o populo_fw-la svo_fw-la nec_fw-la voluerit_fw-la per_fw-la jura_n regni_fw-la &_o statuta_fw-la &_o laudabiles_fw-la ordinationes_fw-la gubernari_fw-la &_o regulari_fw-la ex_fw-la tunc_fw-la licitum_fw-la est_fw-la eye_n ipsum_fw-la regem_fw-la de_fw-la regali_fw-la solio_fw-la abrogare_fw-la etc._n etc._n by_o a_o ancient_a statute_n they_o have_v power_n to_o depose_v a_o king_n that_o will_v not_o behave_v himself_o as_o he_o ought_v nor_o be_v rule_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o they_o instance_n in_o this_o depose_n of_o edw._n 2._o but_o withal_o as_o a_o late_a and_o modern_a thing_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o that_o statute_n such_o a_o irrefragable_a testimony_n and_o declaration_n of_o a_o parliament_n so_o long_o since_o concern_v what_o be_v ordain_v in_o the_o elder_a age_n long_o before_o plain_o show_v the_o english_a constitution_n and_o be_v a_o full_a confutation_n of_o the_o late_a k._n james_n memorial_n at_o reswick_n and_o this_o power_n seem_v to_o be_v well_o know_v to_o k._n john_n baron_n who_o when_o there_o be_v occasion_n talk_v familiar_o of_o create_v a_o new_a king_n and_o afterward_o be_v force_v to_o do_v it_o though_o now_o they_o only_o seek_v their_o charter_n and_o do_v not_o attempt_v to_o take_v from_o he_o his_o kingdom_n which_o the_o pope_n indeed_o say_v but_o it_o be_v not_o true_a so_o far_o have_v i_o clear_v they_o from_o presumption_n as_o vassal_n now_o as_o knight_n it_o be_v true_a their_o tenure_n be_v to_o assist_v the_o king_n against_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o realm_n but_o how_o if_o he_o turn_v so_o himself_o unjust_a oppression_n which_o be_v the_o pope_n own_o supposition_n be_v no_o friendly_a part_n must_v they_o then_o aid_v he_o against_o the_o realm_n and_o be_v the_o instrument_n of_o his_o unjust_a oppression_n upon_o themselves_o their_o duty_n and_o service_n be_v to_o the_o realm_n in_o chief_a to_o he_o it_o be_v subaltern_a and_o therefore_o know_v their_o duty_n better_o than_o the_o pope_n do_v they_o all_o leave_v k._n john_n all_o but_o seven_o before_o he_o can_v consent_v to_o the_o parliament_n at_o running-mead_n for_o it_o be_v plain_a the_o pope_n will_v have_v have_v they_o passive-obedience_n knight_n and_o a_o contradiction_n to_o their_o very_a order_n whereby_o for_o certain_a they_o have_v forfeit_v their_o spur_n yea_o but_o the_o baron_n be_v judge_n and_o executor_n in_o their_o own_o cause_n and_o who_o can_v help_v it_o if_o they_o be_v make_v so_o in_o the_o first_o institution_n and_o from_o the_o very_a foundation_n of_o this_o government_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o saxon_n have_v choose_v from_o among_o themselves_o one_o king_n this_o the_o mirror_n say_v express_o be_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o king_n companion_n for_o though_o the_o king_n have_v no_o peer_n yet_o if_o he_o wrong_v any_o of_o his_o people_n it_o be_v not_o fit_a that_o he_o that_o be_v party_n shall_v be_v likewise_o judge_n nor_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n any_o of_o his_o commissioner_n and_o therefore_o these_o companion_n be_v by_o their_o place_n to_o right_v the_o subject_a in_o parliament_n mirror_n p._n 9_o et_fw-fr tout_fw-fr soit_fw-fr que_fw-fr le_fw-fr roye_n ne_fw-fr devoit_fw-fr aver_v nul_fw-fr peer_n en_fw-fr la_fw-fr terre_fw-fr pour_fw-fr ceo_fw-la nequidant_a que_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr s_o il_fw-it pecha_fw-it vers_fw-la ascun_fw-la d_o son_fw-fr people_n ne_fw-fr nul_fw-fr de_fw-fr ses_fw-fr commissaires_fw-fr poit_fw-fr en_fw-fr judge_n &_o partee_n couvient_fw-fr per_fw-la droit_fw-fr que_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr ust_o compaignions_n pur_fw-it oyer_n &_o terminer_n aux_fw-fr parliament_n trestouts_fw-fr les_fw-fr breves_fw-la &_o plaint_n the_o tort_v de_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr roigne_n &_o the_o lour_v infans_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr eux_fw-fr especialment_n de_fw-fr que_fw-fr tort_v len_v ne_o poit_n aver_v autrement_fw-fr common_a droit_fw-fr the_o same_o be_v more_o large_o set_v down_o by_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n bracton_n and_o therefore_o i_o will_v transcribe_v it_o in_o his_o own_o word_n 34._o lib._n 2._o cap._n 16._o f._n 34._o rex_fw-la autem_fw-la habet_fw-la superiorem_fw-la deum_fw-la s._n item_n legem_fw-la per_fw-la quam_fw-la factus_fw-la est_fw-la rex_fw-la item_n curiam_fw-la svam_fw-la videlicet_fw-la comites_fw-la barones_n quia_fw-la comites_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la quasi_fw-la socii_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o qui_fw-la habet_fw-la socium_fw-la habet_fw-la magistrum_fw-la &_o ideo_fw-la si_fw-la rex_fw-la fuerit_fw-la sine_fw-la fraeno_fw-la i._o sine_fw-la lege_fw-la debent_fw-la ei_fw-la fraenum_fw-la ponere_fw-la nisi_fw-la ipsimet_fw-la fuerint_fw-la cum_fw-la rege_fw-la sine_fw-la fraeno_fw-la &_o tunc_fw-la clamabunt_fw-la subditi_fw-la &_o dicent_fw-la domine_fw-la jesu_fw-la christ_n in_o chamo_n &_o fraeno_fw-la maxillas_fw-la eorum_fw-la constringe_v ad_fw-la quos_fw-la dominus_fw-la vocabo_fw-la sâ—per_fw-la eos_fw-la gentem_fw-la robustam_fw-la &_o longinquam_fw-la &_o ignotam_fw-la cujus_fw-la linguam_fw-la ignorabunt_fw-la quae_fw-la destruet_fw-la eos_fw-la &_o evellet_fw-la radices_fw-la eorum_fw-la de_fw-la terrâ_fw-la &_o a_o talibus_fw-la judicabuntur_fw-la quia_fw-la subditos_fw-la noluerunt_fw-la justè_fw-la judicare_fw-la &_o in_o fine_a ligatis_fw-la manibus_fw-la &_o pedibus_fw-la eorum_fw-la mittet_fw-la eos_fw-la in_o caminum_fw-la ignis_fw-la &_o tenebras_fw-la exteriores_fw-la ubi_fw-la erit_fw-la fletus_fw-la &_o stridor_fw-la dentium_fw-la he_o say_v the_o king_n have_v these_o above_o he_o god_n also_o the_o law_n which_o make_v he_o a_o king_n also_o his_o parliament_n namely_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n who_o ought_v to_o bridle_v a_o lawless_a king_n etc._n etc._n in_o this_o large_a passage_n you_o plain_o 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prevention_n of_o grievance_n be_v better_a than_o the_o cure_n of_o they_o there_o be_v 24_o of_o the_o great_a man_n in_o england_n ordain_v 12_o by_o the_o king_n himself_o and_z 12_o by_o the_o parliament_n to_o be_v a_o stand_a council_n without_o who_o advice_n nothing_o be_v to_o be_v do_v these_o be_v to_o have_v parliament_n three_o time_n a_o year_n where_o the_o baron_n may_v come_v but_o the_o commons_o be_v excuse_v from_o come_v to_o save_v charge_n no_o wise_a man_n will_v say_v that_o this_o be_v the_o english_a constitution_n but_o these_o be_v necessary_a alteration_n by_o way_n of_o remedy_n till_o they_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o bring_v the_o government_n into_o the_o right_a channel_n again_o for_o the_o provision_n of_o oxford_n be_v only_o provisional_a like_o the_o interim_n in_o germany_n before_o the_o reformation_n and_o to_o continue_v no_o long_o than_o as_o so_o many_o scaffold_n till_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v repair_v according_o the_o utmost_a provision_n that_o i_o find_v be_v but_o for_o 12_o year_n as_o we_o have_v it_o in_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o king_n castle_n in_o these_o word_n ceo_n est_fw-fr le_fw-fr serment_n ke_fw-mi les_fw-fr garden_n des_fw-fr chastel_n sirent_fw-la 413._o ann._n burton_n p._n 413._o ke_n il_fw-fr les_fw-fr chastel_n le_fw-fr rei_fw-la leaument_fw-fr e_fw-la en_fw-fr bene_fw-la fei_fw-la garderunt_fw-la all_o oes_fw-we le_fw-fr rei_fw-la et_fw-fr ses_fw-fr heir_n e_o ke_fw-mi eus_fw-la les_fw-fr rendrunt_fw-la all_o rei_fw-la u._fw-mi a_fw-fr ses_fw-fr heir_n et_fw-fr a_fw-fr nul_fw-fr autre_fw-fr et_fw-fr par_fw-fr sun_n cunseil_fw-fr et_fw-fr en_fw-fr nul_fw-fr autre_fw-fr manere_fw-la ceo_n est_fw-la a_o saver_n par_fw-fr prodes_fw-la home_n de_fw-la la_fw-fr terre_fw-fr esluz_fw-fr a_o sun_n cunseil_fw-fr u._fw-mi par_fw-fr la_fw-fr greinure_n party_n e_z ceste_fw-fr furme_n par_fw-fr escrit_fw-fr dure_v desk_n a_o duze_n ans_fw-fr e_o the_o iloke_n en_fw-fr 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