to_o they_o in_o all_o ordinary_a civil_a and_o criminal_a cause_n for_o prooâ—_n whereof_o you_o may_v peruse_v at_o leisure_n m._n selden'_v title_n of_o honour_n part_v 2._o c_o 5._o sect._n 5._o sir_n edw._n cook_n institutes_n on_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la c._n 35._o his_o 4._o institutes_n c._n 53._o the_o law_n of_o king_n edgar_n and_o edward_n there_o cite_v spelmanni_n glossarium_fw-la tit._n comites_fw-la mr._n lambards_n archaion_n f._n 135._o horn_n mirror_n of_o justice_n c._n 1._o sect._n 2_o 3._o if_o then_o they_o be_v judge_n of_o the_o commons_o and_o people_n in_o every_o county_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o honour_n dignity_n even_o in_o ancient_a time_n in_o ordinary_a cause_n there_o be_v great_a right_n and_o reason_n too_o they_o shall_v be_v their_o judge_n also_o in_o all_o their_o extraordinary_a cause_n as_o well_o criminal_a as_o civil_a even_o in_o parliament_n 3_o the_o lord_n peer_n and_o great_a officer_n of_o state_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o 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parliamento_fw-la svo_fw-la etc._n etc._n as_o in_o 4_o e._n 3._o 21_o r._n 2._o 1_o h._n 4._o and_o other_o parliament_n now_o as_o the_o king_n person_n be_v represent_v judgement_n give_v justice_n execute_v in_o all_o criminal_a and_o civil_a case_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n eyres_n goal_n delivery_n oyer_n and_o terminer_n and_o all_o his_o other_o court_n by_o his_o judge_n and_o justice_n in_o his_o absence_n so_o be_v it_o represent_v in_o our_o parl._n in_o the_o lord_n house_n by_o his_o commissioner_n and_o the_o lord_n and_o judgement_n give_v justice_n execute_v by_o they_o in_o all_o criminal_a &_o civil_a cause_n and_o no_o way_n by_o the_o commons_o who_o neither_o sit_v nor_o judge_v in_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n therefore_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n only_o noâ—_n the_o commons_o be_v the_o true_a and_o proper_a judicatory_n where_o the_o king_n the_o supreme_a judge_n fit_v usual_o in_o person_n and_o always_o in_o representation_n in_o his_o absence_n 6_o there_o 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a_o plea_n for_o the_o lord_n and_o house_n of_o peer_n or_o a_o full_a necessary_a seasonable_a enlarge_v vindication_n of_o the_o just_a ancient_a hereditary_a right_n of_o the_o earl_n lord_n peer_n and_o baron_n of_o this_o realm_n to_o sit_v vote_n judge_n in_o all_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n wherein_o their_o right_n of_o session_n and_o sole_a power_n of_o judicature_n without_o the_o commons_o house_n in_o criminal_a civil_a ecclesiastical_a cause_n as_o well_o of_o commons_o as_o peer_n yea_o in_o case_n of_o election_n breach_n of_o privilege_n misdemeanour_n of_o the_o commons_o themselves_o be_v irrefragable_o evidence_v by_o solid_a reason_n punctual_a authority_n memorable_a precedent_n out_o of_o history_n and_o record_n in_o all_o age_n most_o of_o they_o not_o extant_a in_o any_o writer_n of_o our_o parliament_n who_o error_n be_v here_o rectify_v the_o seditious_a anti-parliamentary_a pamphlet_n libel_n of_o lilbourn_n overton_n and_o other_o leveller_n 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against_o your_o parliamentary_a jurisdiction_n 41.25_o tread_v upon_o prince_n as_o upon_o mortar_n and_o as_o the_o potter_n tread_v the_o clay_n in_o their_o illiterate_a seditious_a pamphlet_n who_o argument_n pretence_n precedent_n objection_n allegation_n i_o have_v here_o refute_v by_o scripture_n history_n antiquity_n and_o parliament-roll_n the_o ignorance_n whereof_o join_v with_o their_o malice_n be_v the_o principal_a occasion_n of_o their_o error_n in_o this_o kind_n and_o true_o be_v all_o our_o parliament_n roll_n plea_n journals_n faithful_o transcribe_v i_o and_o publish_v in_o print_n to_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o world_n as_o most_o of_o our_o statute_n be_v by_o authority_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n a_o work_n as_o worthy_a their_o undertake_n and_o as_o beneficial_a for_o the_o public_a as_o any_o i_o can_v recommend_v unto_o their_o care_n it_o will_v not_o only_o preserve_v they_o from_o imbezel_v and_o the_o hazard_n of_o fire_n and_o war_n to_o which_o they_o be_v now_o subject_a but_o likewise_o eternal_o silence_n refute_v the_o sectary_n leveller_n ignorant_a false_a allegation_n against_o your_o honour_n parliamentary_a jurisdiction_n and_o judicatur_fw-la resolve_v clear_v all_o or_o most_o doubt_n that_o can_v arise_v concern_v the_o tower_n jurisdiction_n privilege_n of_o both_o or_o either_o house_n keep_v both_o of_o they_o within_o their_o due_a bound_n the_o exceed_v whereof_o be_v dangerous_a grievous_a to_o the_o people_n except_o in_o case_n of_o absolute_a real_a present_a urgent_a not_o pretend_v necessity_n for_o the_o save_n of_o a_o kingdom_n while_o that_o necessity_n continue_v and_o no_o long_o chalk_n oâ—â—_n the_o â—miâ—ent_a regular_a way_n of_o proceed_v in_o all_o kind_n of_o parliamentary_a affair_n whatsoever_o whether_o of_o war_n or_o peace_n trade_n or_o government_n privilege_n or_o tax_n and_o in_o all_o civil_a or_o criminal_a cause_n and_o all_o matter_n whatsoever_o concern_v king_n or_o 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of_o the_o memorable_a heroic_a precedent_n of_o your_o noble_a progenitor_n in_o gain_v regain_n enlarge_n confirm_a perpetuate_a to_o posterity_n the_o successive_a grand_fw-fr charter_n of_o our_o liberty_n when_o
be_v both_o judge_n and_o party_n it_o behove_v of_o right_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v companion_n for_o to_o hear_v and_o determine_v in_o parliament_n all_o writ_n and_o plaint_n of_o the_o wrong_n of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o of_o their_o child_n and_o of_o those_o especial_o who_o otherwise_o can_v not_o have_v common_a right_n concern_v their_o wrong_n these_o companion_n be_v now_o call_v count_n after_o the_o latin_a word_n comites_fw-la 3_o for_o the_o good_a estate_n of_o the_o realm_n king_n alfred_n assemble_v the_o count_n or_o earl_n and_o ordain_v by_o a_o perpetual_a law_n that_o twice_o a_o year_n or_o often_o they_o shall_v assemble_v at_o london_n in_o parliament_n to_o consult_v of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o people_n of_o god_n etc._n etc._n by_o which_o estate_n or_o parliament_n many_o law_n and_o ordinance_n be_v make_v which_o be_v there_o recite_v bracton_n l._n 1._o c._n 8._o l._n 2._o c._n 16._o l._n 3._o c._n 9_o in_o henry_n the_o 3d._n his_o reign_n and_o fleta_n l._n 2._o c._n 2._o p._n 66._o write_v thus_o in_o edw._n the_o first_o his_o reign_n in_o the_o same_o word_n habet_fw-la enim_fw-la rex_fw-la cuâ—ian_fw-la svam_fw-la in_o concilio_fw-la svo_fw-la in_o parliamentis_fw-la suis_fw-la praesentibus_fw-la praelatis_fw-la they_o comitibus_fw-la baronibus_fw-la proceribus_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la viris_fw-la peritis_fw-la ubi_fw-la terminatae_fw-la sunt_fw-la dubitationes_fw-la judiciorum_fw-la &_o novis_fw-la injuriis_fw-la emersis_fw-la nova_fw-la constituuntur_fw-la remedia_fw-la and_o l._n 17._o c._n 17._o he_o write_v thus_o rex_fw-la in_o populo_fw-la regendo_fw-la superiores_fw-la habet_fw-la videlicet_fw-la legem_fw-la per_fw-la quam_fw-la est_fw-la rex_fw-la &_o curiam_fw-la svam_fw-la to_o wit_n of_o parliament_n videlicet_fw-la comites_fw-la &_o barones_n comites_fw-la enim_fw-la à _fw-la comitia_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la qui_fw-la cum_fw-la viderint_fw-la regem_fw-la sine_fw-la froeno_fw-la froenum_fw-la sibi_fw-la apponere_fw-la tenentur_fw-la ne_fw-la clament_fw-la subditi_fw-la domine_fw-la jesus_n christ_n in_o chamo_n &_o froeno_fw-la maxillas_fw-la eorum_fw-la constringe_v sir_n tho._n smith_n in_o his_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n l._n 2._o c._n 1._o john_n vowel_n and_o ralph_n holinsh_v vol._n 1._o c._n 6._o p._n 173._o mr._n cambden_n in_o his_o britannia_n p._n 177._o john_n minshaw_n in_o his_o dictionary_n cowel_n in_o his_o interpreter_n title_n parliament_n powel_n in_o his_o attorney_n academy_n and_o sheriff_n other_o unanimous_o conclude_v that_o the_o parliament_n consist_v of_o the_o king_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o which_o state_n represent_v the_o body_n of_o all_o england_n which_o make_v but_o one_o assembly_n or_o court_n call_v the_o parliament_n and_o be_v of_o all_o other_o the_o high_a and_o great_a authority_n and_o have_v the_o most_o high_a and_o absolute_a power_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o that_o no_o parliament_n be_v or_o can_v be_v hold_v without_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n mr._n crompton_n in_o his_o jurisdiction_n of_o court_n affirm_v particular_o of_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n f._n 1._o etc._n etc._n this_o court_n be_v the_o high_a court_n of_o england_n in_o which_o the_o king_n himself_o sit_v in_o person_n and_o come_v there_o at_o the_o beginning_n and_o end_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o at_o any_o other_o time_n when_o he_o please_v order_v the_o parliament_n to_o this_o court_n come_v all_o the_o lord_n of_o parliament_n as_o well_o spiritual_a as_o temporal_a and_o be_v several_o summon_v by_o the_o king_n write_v at_o a_o certain_a day_n and_o place_n assign_v the_o chancellor_n of_o england_n and_o other_o great_a officer_n or_o judge_n be_v there_o likewise_o present_a together_o with_o the_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n who_o all_o aught_o to_o be_v personal_o present_a or_o else_o to_o be_v amerce_v and_o otherwise_o punish_v if_o they_o come_v not_o be_v summon_v unless_o good_a cause_n be_v show_v or_o in_o case_n they_o depart_v without_o the_o house_n or_o king_n special_a licence_n after_o their_o appearance_n before_o the_o session_n end_v and_o he_o resolve_v that_o the_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o do_v all_o joint_o make_v up_o the_o parliament_n and_o that_o no_o law_n nor_o act_n of_o parliament_n can_v be_v make_v to_o bind_v the_o subject_n without_o all_o their_o concurrent_a assent_n sir_n edward_n cook_n not_o only_o in_o his_o epistle_n before_o his_o nine_o report_n and_o institutes_n on_o littleton_n p._n 109_o 110._o but_o likewise_o in_o his_o 4._o institutes_n publish_v by_o order_n of_o the_o commons_o themselves_o this_o present_a parliament_n c._n 1._o p._n 1_o 2._o etc._n etc._n write_v thus_o of_o the_o high_a and_o honourable_a court_n of_o parliament_n this_o court_n consist_v of_o the_o king_n majesty_n sit_v there_o as_o in_o his_o royal_a politic_a capacity_n and_o of_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n viz._n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a archbishop_n and_o bishop_n be_v in_o number_n 24._o who_o sit_v there_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o county_n or_o barony_n parcel_n of_o their_o bishopric_n which_o they_o hold_v also_o in_o their_o politic_a capacity_n and_o every_o one_o of_o these_o when_o the_o parliament_n be_v to_o be_v hold_v aught_o ex_fw-la debito_fw-la justitiae_fw-la to_o have_v a_o write_v of_o summons_n the_o lord_n temporal_a duke_n marquess_n earl_n viscount_n and_o baron_n who_o sit_v there_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o dignity_n which_o they_o hold_v by_o descent_n or_o creation_n and_o likewise_o every_o one_o of_o these_o be_v of_o full_a age_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o summons_n iniquity_n exit_fw-la debito_fw-la justitiae_fw-la the_o three_o estate_n be_v the_o commons_o of_o the_o realm_n whereof_o there_o be_v knight_n of_o shire_n or_o county_n citizen_n of_o city_n and_o burgess_n of_o borough_n all_o which_o be_v respective_o elect_v by_o the_o shire_n or_o county_n city_n and_o borough_n by_o force_n of_o the_o king_n write_v ex_fw-la debito_fw-la justitiae_fw-la and_o none_o of_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v omit_v and_o these_o represent_v all_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o whole_a realm_n and_o trust_v for_o they_o and_o be_v in_o number_n at_o this_o time_n 403._o he_o add_v and_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o when_o there_o be_v best_a appearance_n there_o be_v the_o best_a success_n in_o parliament_n at_o the_o parliament_n hold_v in_o the_o 7._o year_n of_o h._n 5._o hold_v before_o the_o duke_n of_o bedford_n guardian_n of_o england_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a there_o appear_v but_o 30._o in_o all_o at_o which_o parliament_n there_o be_v but_o one_o act_n of_o parliament_n pass_v and_o that_o of_o no_o great_a weight_n in_o an._n 50_o e._n 3._o all_o the_o lord_n appear_v in_o person_n and_o not_o one_o by_o proxy_n at_o which_o parliament_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o parliament_n roll_n so_o many_o excellent_a thing_n be_v speed_v and_o do_v that_o it_o be_v call_v bonum_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la and_o the_o king_n and_o these_o three_o estate_n be_v the_o great_a corporation_n or_o body_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o do_v sit_v in_o two_o house_n and_o of_o this_o court_n of_o parliament_n the_o king_n be_v caput_n principium_fw-la &_o finis_fw-la the_o parl._n can_v begin_v but_o by_o the_o royal_a presence_n of_o the_o king_n either_o in_o person_n or_o representation_n by_o a_o guardian_n of_o england_n or_o commissioner_n both_o of_o they_o appoint_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n and_o 42_o e._n 3._o rot._n parl._n num_fw-la 7._o it_o be_v declare_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o full_a parliament_n upon_o demand_n make_v of_o they_o on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o king_n that_o they_o nota._n can_v not_o assent_v to_o any_o thing_n in_o parliament_n that_o tend_v to_o the_o disinherison_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o crown_n whereunto_o they_o be_v swear_v and_o p._n 35._o he_o have_v this_o special_a observation_n that_o it_o be_v observe_v by_o ancient_a parliament_n man_n out_o of_o record_n that_o parliament_n have_v not_o succeed_v well_o in_o five_o case_n first_o when_o the_o king_n have_v be_v in_o difference_n with_o his_o lord_n &_o with_o his_o commons_o second_o when_o any_o of_o the_o great_a lord_n be_v at_o variance_n between_o themselves_o three_o when_o there_o be_v no_o good_a correspondence_n between_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o four_o when_o there_o be_v no_o unity_n between_o the_o commons_o themselves_o in_o all_o which_o our_o present_a parliament_n be_v now_o most_o unhappy_a and_o so_o like_a to_o miscarry_v and_o succeed_v very_o ill_a five_o when_o there_o be_v no_o preparation_n for_o the_o parliament_n before_o it_o begin_v every_o of_o which_o he_o manifest_v by_o particular_a instance_n from_o all_o these_o and_o sundry_a arms._n other_o authority_n it_o be_v most_o evident_a and_o transparent_a that_o both_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o lord_n aught_o of_o
vestrum_fw-la consilium_fw-la impâ—nsurus_fw-la scientes_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la per_fw-la vestram_fw-la absentiam_fw-la contigerit_fw-la dicta_fw-la negotia_fw-la quid_fw-la absit_fw-la ulterius_fw-la retardari_fw-la dissimulare_fw-la non_fw-la poterimus_fw-la quin_fw-la ad_fw-la vos_fw-fr exinde_fw-la sicut_fw-la convenit_fw-la graviter_fw-la capiamus_fw-la testae_fw-la rege_fw-la apud_fw-la ebor._fw-la 11_o die_fw-la decembris_fw-la eodem_fw-la modo_fw-la mandatum_fw-la est_fw-la 17_o aliis_fw-la episcopis_fw-la 13_o abbatibus_fw-la &_o 40_o magnatibus_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la and_o in_o another_o writ_n of_o summons_n the_o same_o year_n to_o the_o same_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n there_o be_v this_o clause_n insert_v against_o make_v any_o proxy_n dor_n scientes_fw-la pro_fw-la certò_fw-la quod_fw-la nisi_fw-la evidens_fw-la et_fw-la manifesta_fw-la necessitas_fw-la id_fw-la exposcat_fw-la non_fw-la intendimus_fw-la procuratores_fw-la seu_fw-la excusatores_fw-la pro_fw-la vobis_fw-la admittere_fw-la ea_fw-la vice_fw-la propter_fw-la arduitatem_fw-la negotiorum_fw-la praedictorum_fw-la which_o clause_n among_o other_o reason_n be_v then_o insert_v because_o the_o clergy_n in_o a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o eltham_n some_o two_o year_n before_o refuse_v to_o grant_v this_o king_n a_o aid_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o ireland_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o archbishop_n absence_n from_o it_o adjourn_v their_o answer_n to_o this_o aid_n till_o they_o all_o and_o the_o archbishop_n assemble_v together_o in_o a_o future_a convocation_n to_o be_v summon_v by_o the_o king_n writ_n 359.625.626_o as_o the_o claus_n rol._n an._n 4_o e._n 3._o m._n 3._o dorso_fw-la record_n thus_o the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n refuse_v to_o grant_v a_o aid_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o 3._o anno_fw-la 1232._o and_o likewise_o another_o aid_n to_o the_o pope_n anno_fw-la 1244._o because_o many_o of_o the_o bishop_n and_o abbot_n who_o be_v summon_v to_o the_o parl._n then_o hold_v be_v not_o present_a add_v tangunt_fw-la ista_fw-la archiepiscopos_fw-la necnon_fw-la universos_fw-la angliae_fw-la praelatos_fw-la cum_fw-la ergo_fw-la archiepiscopi_fw-la episcopi_fw-la &_o alii_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la praelati_fw-la sint_fw-la absentes_fw-la nota._n in_fw-la eorum_fw-la praejuditiis_fw-la respondere_fw-la nec_fw-la possumus_fw-la nec_fw-la debemus_fw-la ouia_n â—id_fw-la â—cere_fw-la praesumeâ—emus_fw-la in_o prejuditium_fw-la omnium_fw-la absentium_fw-la fieret_fw-la praelatorum_fw-la all_o excellent_a precedent_n both_o for_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o all_o succeed_a age_n not_o to_o vote_n or_o act_v any_o thing_n or_o grant_v any_o aid_n or_o subsidy_n upon_o any_o occasion_n menace_v or_o entreaty_n while_o their_o member_n who_o ought_v to_o be_v personal_o present_a be_v absent_a much_o more_o when_o forcible_o secure_v or_o seclude_v by_o internal_a confederacy_n or_o external_a arm_a violence_n or_o the_o whole_a house_n of_o peer_n sequester_v or_o suppress_v by_o factious_a seditious_a leveller_n who_o now_o design_n their_o total_a and_o final_a extirpation_n out_o of_o their_o future_a people_n new-modelled_n parliament_n have_v thus_o impregnable_o evince_v the_o lord_n undoubted_a right_n to_o sit_v and_o vote_n in_o parliament_n though_o they_o be_v not_o elective_a by_o the_o people_n voice_n as_o knight_n and_o burgess_n be_v i_o shall_v next_o discover_v unto_o our_o illiterate_a ignoramuss_n who_o oppose_v their_o right_n the_o justice_n good_a ground_n and_o reason_n of_o our_o ancestor_n why_o they_o institute_v the_o lord_n to_o sit_v and_o vote_n in_o parliament_n by_o right_a of_o their_o very_a nobility_n and_o peerage_n which_o will_v abundant_o satisfy_v rational_a man_n and_o much_o confirm_v their_o right_n first_o the_o nobles_z and_o great_a officer_n in_o all_o kingdom_n and_o in_o our_o kingdom_n too_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o education_n birth_n experience_n employment_n in_o military_a &_o state-affair_n have_v always_o be_v general_o repute_v the_o wise_a most_o experience_a common_a wealth_n man_n best_a able_a to_o advise_v counsel_v the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n in_o all_o matter_n of_o government_n peace_n or_o war_n as_o our_o historian_n antiquary_n polâ—tians_n record_n acknowledge_v and_o attest_v whence_o they_o be_v ancient_o style_v archaion_n aelderman_n wiseman_n magnates_n optimates_fw-la sapientes_fw-la sapientissimi_fw-la et_fw-la clarissimi_fw-it viri_fw-la conspicui_fw-la clarique_fw-la viri_fw-la primate_fw-la nobiles_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o our_o historian_n and_o record_n our_o parliament_n in_o that_o respect_n be_v frequent_o style_v in_o ancient_a time_n concilium_fw-la sapientum_fw-la upon_o which_o ground_n our_o king_n lord_n and_o 11._o commons_o too_o when_o ever_o they_o recommend_v councillor_n of_o state_n to_o the_o king_n in_o parliament_n make_v choice_n of_o lord_n and_o other_o peer_n for_o for_o their_o privy_a councillor_n as_o most_o wise_a able_a discreet_a therefore_o it_o be_v think_v fit_a just_a and_o equal_a the_o king_n shall_v ever_o summon_v they_o to_o the_o parliament_n by_o his_o writ_n without_o any_o election_n of_o the_o people_n for_o their_o own_o inherent_a wisdom_n excellency_n valour_n learning_n worth_a the_o original_a cause_n of_o advance_v enoble_v they_o at_o first_o as_o be_v express_v in_o their_o patent_n and_o evident_a by_o these_o scripture_n text_n esth_n 1.13_o 14._o isaiah_n 19.11_o 12_o 13._o jer._n 5.5_o c._n 10.7_o c._n 51.57_o dan._n 2.48_o c._n 6.1_o 2_o 3._o gen._n 41.39.40_o psal_n 105.21_o 22._o compare_v together_o this_o ground_n of_o call_v the_o noble_n to_o the_o parliament_n be_v intimate_v in_o the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o summons_n et_fw-la ibidem_fw-la vobiscum_fw-la colloquium_fw-la habere_fw-la &_o tractare_fw-la de_fw-la arduis_fw-la &_o urgentibus_fw-la regni_fw-la &_o ecclesiae_fw-la anglicanae_n negotiis_fw-la vestrumque_fw-la consilium_fw-la impensuri_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la hoc_fw-la nullatenus_fw-la omittatis_fw-la which_o clause_n recite_v in_o the_o commons_o writ_n of_o election_n likewise_o imply_v they_o to_o be_v man_n of_o most_o wisdom_n and_o experience_n able_a to_o counsel_n and_o advise_v the_o king_n in_o all_o hit_v weighty_a arduous_a affair_n both_o of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o church_n whence_o by_o hereditary_a ancient_a right_n they_o be_v the_o king_n great_a council_n and_o so_o acknowledge_v by_o the_o commons_o themselves_o this_o last_o parliament_n i_o can_v give_v many_o instance_n wherein_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n have_v extraordinary_o applaud_v the_o lord_n and_o peer_n for_o their_o great_a wisdom_n 1.2_o and_o special_o desire_v their_o 13.19_o wholesome_a counsel_n as_o person_n of_o great_a wisdom_n and_o experience_n than_o themselves_o but_o for_o brevity_n sake_n i_o shall_v cite_v only_o these_o ensue_a record_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 21_o edw_n 3._o rot_n parl._n n._n 4_o 5._o wil._n de_fw-fr thorp_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n prelate_n earl_n baron_n and_o commons_o declare_v that_o the_o parliament_n be_v call_v for_o two_o cause_n 51.88_o the_o first_o concern_v the_o war_n which_o the_o king_n have_v undertake_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o against_o his_o enemy_n of_o france_n the_o second_o how_o the_o peace_n of_o england_n may_v be_v keep_v whereupon_o the_o king_n will_v the_o commons_o shall_v consult_v together_o and_o that_o within_o four_o day_n they_o shall_v give_v answer_n to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o counsel_n what_o they_o think_v therein_o on_o the_o four_o day_n the_o commons_o declare_v that_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o counsel_v any_o thing_n touch_v the_o point_n of_o war_n wherefore_o they_o desire_v in_o that_o behalf_n to_o be_v excuse_v and_o that_o the_o king_n will_v thereof_o advise_v with_o his_o noble_n and_o council_n and_o what_o shall_v be_v so_o among_o they_o determine_v they_o the_o commons_o will_v thereto_o assent_v confirm_v and_o establish_v by_o which_o it_o be_v evident_a the_o commons_o then_o repute_v the_o noble_n more_o wise_a and_o able_a to_o advise_v the_o king_n in_o matter_n of_o war_n than_o themselves_o who_o confess_v their_o inability_n therein_o and_o therefore_o submit_v to_o assent_v to_o whatever_o the_o noble_n and_o council_n shall_v therein_o advise_v he_o 28_o edw._n 3._o n._n 55_o 58._o the_o commons_o submit_v the_o whole_a business_n of_o the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n with_o france_n to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o his_o noble_n and_o 36_o edw._n 3._o n._n 6._o the_o lord_n only_o advise_v the_o king_n touch_v truce_n or_o war_n with_o scotland_n in_o the_o first_o parliament_n of_o 15_o edw._n 3._o n._n 11._o the_o commons_o have_v deliver_v in_o divers_a article_n concern_v the_o redress_n of_o grievance_n and_o public_a affair_n to_o the_o king_n pray_v that_o unto_o the_o wednesday_n ensue_v their_o article_n may_v be_v commit_v to_o the_o bishop_n baron_n &_o other_o wise_a man_n there_o name_v by_o they_o to_o be_v amend_v which_o the_o king_n graut_v whereas_o the_o lord_n exhibit_v their_o article_n apart_o to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o bishop_n their_o article_n apart_o in_o this_o parliament_n and_o protest_v that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o answer_v but_o in_o open_a parliament_n by_o and_o with_o their_o
the_o most_o best_a antiquary_n and_o english_a historian_n i_o have_v see_v who_o treat_n of_o our_o parliament_n except_o that_o gross_a impostor_n who_o compose_v that_o ridiculous_a treatise_n style_v modus_fw-la tenendâ—_n parliamentum_fw-la when_o there_o be_v never_o any_o parliament_n hold_v in_o any_o age_n in_o england_n or_o ireland_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o â—e_v there_o relate_v &_o prescribe_v with_o sir_n edward_n cook_n and_o some_o other_o injudicious_a antiquary_n seduce_v by_o this_o pretend_a forge_a antiquity_n have_v not_o presume_v to_o derive_v the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o knight_n citizens_z and_o burgess_n summons_v to_o and_o siâ—ting_v in_o our_o parliament_n high_a than_o the_o parliament_n hold_v under_o henry_n the_o 1._o at_o salisbury_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1116._o the_o 16_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n to_o which_o polydore_n virgil_n hist_o angl._n an._n 1116._o judge_v dodridge_n and_o other_o in_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n p._n 18_o 19_o 20_o 40_o 80_o 86_o 87._o holinshed_a in_o his_o chronicle_n vol._n 3._o p._n 38_o 39_o john_n speed_z in_o his_o history_n of_o great_a britain_n p._n 438_o 439._o refer_v their_o original_a if_o not_o the_o beginning_n of_o parliament_n themselves_o but_o under_o these_o learned_a man_n correction_n who_o produce_v no_o warrant_n from_o history_n or_o record_n in_o that_o age_n for_o proof_n of_o what_o they_o affirm_v i_o dare_v confident_o assert_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v find_v in_o history_n or_o record_n to_o warrant_v this_o their_o fancy_n but_o many_o direct_a evidence_n against_o it_o which_o i_o shall_v brief_o clear_v be_v very_o pertinent_a to_o the_o present_a controversy_n and_o judicature_n of_o the_o lord_n house_n 1._o it_o be_v most_o clear_a that_o to_o this_o parliamentary_a council_n hold_v at_o salisbury_n anno_fw-la 16_o h._n 1._o no_o commons_o knights_z citizens_z elect_v by_o the_o people_n be_v call_v by_o this_o king_n writ_n as_o some_o of_o these_o author_n with_o the_o manuscript_n of_o canterbury_n positive_o assert_v and_o other_o of_o they_o seem_v to_o incline_v unto_o but_o only_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a of_o the_o realm_n as_o 38._o holinsh_v himself_o relate_v who_o 438._o speed_n style_v the_o estate_n both_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a this_o be_v evident_a by_o 117._o eadmerus_n who_o then_o live_v and_o thus_o record_v the_o proceed_n of_o that_o convention_n under_o this_o king_n 13_o kal._n aprilis_n factus_fw-la est_fw-la conventus_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la abbatum_fw-la et_fw-la principum_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la apud_fw-la serberiam_fw-la cogente_fw-la eos_fw-la illuc_fw-la sanctione_n regis_fw-la â—enrici_fw-la which_o 473_o rog._n the_o hoved._n thus_o second_v comites_fw-la et_fw-fr barones_n totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la apud_fw-la salisberiam_fw-la convenerunt_fw-la 28._o who_o as_o mat._n paris_n and_o mat._n westminster_n with_o they_o relate_v jurarunt_fw-la fidelitatem_fw-la willielmo_n filio_fw-la svo_fw-la 237._o simeon_n dunelmensisâ—â—iles_v â—â—iles_z it_o conventus_fw-la optimatum_fw-la et_fw-la baronum_fw-la totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la whereinis_fw-la jussu_fw-la regis_fw-la omnes_fw-la comites_fw-la et_fw-la barones_n cum_fw-la clero_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la swear_v fealty_n to_o he_o and_o his_o son_n as_o the_o 1005._o chronicle_n of_o brompton_n also_o relate_v not_o any_o of_o our_o ancient_a historian_n make_v mention_n of_o any_o commons_o knight_n burgess_n but_o only_o of_o bishop_n abbot_n earl_n lord_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o realm_n there_o present_a at_o it_o in_o this_o parliament_n after_o the_o earl_n baron_n and_o great_a man_n have_v do_v homage_n to_o william_n the_o king_n son_n and_o swear_v allegiance_n to_o he_o the_o cause_n and_o complaint_n between_o ralph_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o thurstan_n elect_v archbishop_n of_o york_n be_v there_o hear_v and_o debate_v which_o have_v be_v agitate_a between_o they_o a_o whole_a year_n before_o 232._o thurstan_n be_v admonish_v by_o ralph_n to_o make_v his_o subjection_n to_o the_o see_v of_o canterbury_n and_o to_o receive_v his_o consecration_n from_o he_o after_o the_o ecclesiastical_a and_o usual_a manner_n answer_v that_o he_o will_v willing_o receive_v his_o consecration_n from_o he_o but_o he_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n make_v that_o profession_n of_o subjection_n to_o the_o see_v of_o canterbury_n which_o he_o exact_v but_o only_o that_o which_o pope_n gregory_n and_o after_o he_o pope_n honorius_n the_o 6._o have_v ordain_v who_o make_v this_o agreement_n between_o the_o two_o archbishop_n of_o england_n ut_fw-mi neuter_n alteri_fw-la subjectionis_fw-la professionem_fw-la faceret_fw-la nisi_fw-la tantum_fw-la ut_fw-la qui_fw-la prio_fw-la ordinatus_fw-la esset_fw-la quamdiu_fw-la viveret_fw-la prio_fw-la haberetur_fw-la quod_fw-la proprium_fw-la est_fw-la servorum_fw-la dei_fw-la ut_fw-la verahumilitate_fw-la sibi_fw-la inuicem_fw-la acclives_fw-la sint_fw-la &_o nullus_fw-la super_fw-la alium_fw-la primatus_fw-la ambitionem_fw-la exercere_fw-la debet_fw-la sicut_fw-la dominus_fw-la noster_fw-la verae_fw-la humilitatis_fw-la praedicator_n &_o amator_fw-la discipulos_fw-la suos_fw-la de_fw-la hac_fw-la re_fw-la litigantes_fw-la redarguens_fw-la dixit_fw-la eye_n qui_fw-la major_n est_fw-la vestrum_fw-la erit_fw-la omnium_fw-la minister_n nullus_fw-la siquidem_fw-la post_fw-la beatum_fw-la auguâ—â—inum_fw-la â—_o qui_fw-fr non_fw-la tam_fw-la archiepiscopus_fw-la quam_fw-la apostolus_fw-la anglorum_fw-la dicendus_fw-la est_fw-la archiepiscoporum_fw-la cantuariensium_fw-la primatum_fw-la totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la sibi_fw-la vendicare_fw-la praesumpsit_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la theodorum_fw-la archipraesulem_fw-la cui_fw-la propter_fw-la singularem_fw-la in_o ecclesiastica_fw-la disciplina_fw-la solertiam_fw-la omnes_fw-la angliae_fw-la episcopi_fw-la subjici_fw-la consenserunt_fw-la sicut_fw-la beda_n in_fw-la ecclesiastica_fw-la historia_fw-la angliae_fw-la testatur_fw-la quamobrem_fw-la turstinus_n nullam_fw-la aliam_fw-la subjectionis_fw-la professionem_fw-la cantuariensi_fw-la pontifici_fw-la facere_fw-la voluit_fw-la nisi_fw-la quam_fw-la beatus_fw-la papa_n gregorius_n instituiâ—_n ralph_n on_o the_o other_o side_n plead_v the_o subjection_n of_o his_o predecessor_n make_v to_o his_o predecessor_n rex_fw-la autem_fw-la henricus_fw-la ubi_fw-la aduâ—rtit_fw-la turstinum_n in_o sua_fw-la stare_n pervicatia_fw-la aperte_fw-la protestatus_fw-la est_fw-la illum_fw-la aut_fw-la morem_fw-la antecessorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la tam_fw-la in_o professione_n facienda_fw-la quam_fw-la in_o aliis_fw-la dignitatis_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la cantuariensis_n ex_fw-la antiquo_fw-la jure_fw-la competentibus_fw-la executurum_fw-la aut_fw-la episcopatu_fw-la eboracensi_fw-la cum_fw-la benedictione_n funditus_fw-la cariturum_fw-la his_o auditis_fw-la ille_fw-la svo_fw-la cordis_fw-la consilio_fw-la inpraemeditatus_fw-la credens_fw-fr renunciavit_fw-la pontificatui_n spondens_fw-la regi_fw-la &_o archiepiscopo_fw-la se_fw-la dum_fw-la viveret_fw-la illum_fw-la non_fw-la reclamaturum_fw-la nec_fw-la aliquam_fw-la calumniam_fw-la inde_fw-la moturum_fw-la qui_fw-la cunque_fw-la substitutus_fw-la fuisset_fw-la but_o thurstan_n afterward_o repent_v of_o his_o rashness_n contrary_a to_o his_o agreement_n in_o parliament_n go_v to_o the_o pope_n against_o the_o king_n command_n to_o the_o council_n at_o rheims_n be_v there_o consecrate_v archbishop_n of_o york_n by_o pope_n calixtus_n himself_o contrary_a to_o his_o promise_n to_o the_o king_n agent_n and_o canterbury_n who_o there_o public_o protest_v against_o his_o consecration_n without_o make_v any_o subjection_n to_o the_o see_v of_o canterbury_n whereupon_o the_o king_n prohibit_v thurstan_n to_o return_v into_o england_n or_o any_o of_o his_o dominion_n swear_v that_o he_o shall_v never_o return_v while_o he_o live_v unless_o he_o will_v make_v his_o subjection_n to_o the_o see_v of_o canterbury_n which_o oath_n he_o refuse_v to_o violate_v at_o the_o pope_n personal_a request_n to_o he_o though_o he_o then_o absolve_v he_o voluntary_o from_o this_o oath_n say_v 126._o quod_fw-la dicit_fw-la se_fw-la quoniam_fw-la apostolicus_n est_fw-la i_o à _fw-la fide_fw-la quam_fw-la pollicitus_fw-la sum_fw-la absoluturum_fw-la si_fw-la contra_fw-la eandem_fw-la fidem_fw-la thurstinum_n eboraci_fw-la recepero_fw-la non_fw-la videtur_fw-la regiae_fw-la honestati_fw-la convenire_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la absolutioni_fw-la consentire_fw-la quis_fw-la enim_fw-la fidem_fw-la svam_fw-la cuivis_fw-la polâ—câ—ntii_fw-la amplius_fw-la crederetur_fw-la cum_fw-la eam_fw-la meo_fw-la exemplo_fw-la tam_fw-la facile_fw-la absolutione_n annihilari_fw-la posse_fw-la videret_fw-la as_o in_o this_o famous_a parliamentary_a council_n of_o salisbury_n so_o in_o all_o precedent_n and_o subsequent_a great_a council_n and_o convention_n during_o the_o whole_a reign_n of_o king_n h._n 1._o the_o prelate_n earl_n baron_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a lord_n be_v only_o summon_v as_o member_n not_o any_o knight_n citizens_z burgess_n or_o commons_o elect_v by_o the_o people_n which_o i_o shall_v next_o make_v good_a in_o a_o parliamentary_a daniel_n council_n in_o the_o 1._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n anno_fw-la 1100._o he_o be_v elect_v and_o crown_v king_n of_o england_n abolish_v ill_a law_n confirm_a king_n edward_n law_n and_o the_o great_a charter_n of_o liberty_n under_o his_o seal_n communi_fw-la concilio_n baronum_fw-la regni_fw-la archiepiscoâ—is_fw-la episcopis_fw-la comitiâ—uâ—_n proceribus_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la et_fw-la optimatibus_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la there_o subscribe_v to_o his_o charter_n then_o grant_v as_o witness_n see_v here_o p._n 58_o
though_o amiable_a delightful_a in_o themselves_o and_o grateful_a to_o all_o true_a philopaters_n philologer_n and_o learned_a noble_n statesman_n lawyer_n scholar_n in_o this_o degenerous_a age_n wherein_o all_o sort_n of_o learning_n and_o insight_n in_o record_n or_o parliamentary_a antiquity_n be_v very_o much_o decay_v will_v yet_o be_v very_o displease_v to_o some_o sort_n of_o ignorant_a heady_a extravagant_a person_n who_o love_n darkness_n more_z than_o light_n because_o their_o deed_n be_v evil_a but_o more_o especial_o to_o the_o anabaptistical_n leveller_n lilburnians_n innovate_a publican_n and_o republican_n much_o like_o the_o 10_o chaldean_n of_o old_a a_o bitter_a and_o hasty_a nation_n late_o march_v through_o the_o breathe_v of_o the_o land_n to_o possess_v the_o dwell_a place_n that_o be_v not_o they_o they_o be_v terrible_a and_o dreadful_a their_o judgement_n and_o dignity_n proceed_v of_o themselves_o they_o be_v all_o for_o violence_n they_o scoff_v at_o king_n and_o prince_n be_v a_o scorn_n unto_o they_o as_o appear_v by_o their_o late_a vote_n declaration_n engagement_n not_o only_o against_o king_n and_o kingship_n but_o the_o whole_a house_n of_o lord_n and_o to_o â—lliterate_a self-conceited_a lawyer_n and_o ignorant_a member_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n who_o deem_v that_o house_n and_o its_o committee_n if_o not_o every_o member_n of_o it_o the_o only_a supreme_a judge_n and_o judicature_n of_o the_o realm_n paramount_n our_o king_n lord_n law_n liberty_n great_a charter_n and_o all_o other_o court_n of_o justice_n have_v a_o absolute_a arbitrary_a unlimited_a power_n to_o act_v vote_n and_o determine_v what_o they_o please_v without_o appeal_n or_o consult_v which_o this_o plea_n irrefragable_o disprove_v as_o a_o most_o gross_a and_o dangerous_a mistake_n for_o which_o they_o will_v frown_v upon_o it_o if_o not_o â—ate_z and_o prosecute_v i_o as_o their_o enemy_n but_o the_o sun_n must_v not_o cease_v from_o shine_v because_o weak_a and_o sore_a eye_n will_v be_v offend_v with_o its_o splendour_n nor_o seasonable_a truth_n of_o most_o public_a concernment_n be_v conceal_v smother_v in_o time_n of_o great_a need_n because_o ignorant_a erroneous_a sottish_a â—air-braind_a leveller_n or_o innovator_n 9_o will_v be_v displease_v with_o and_o storm_n against_o they_o they_o be_v always_o 3._o sweet_a and_o lovely_a in_o themselves_o yea_o precious_a to_o the_o best_a of_o man_n and_o will_v prove_v victorious_a in_o conclusion_n though_o cloud_v suppress_v malign_v for_o the_o preâ—ent_n yea_o he_o who_o by_o the_o publication_n of_o such_o truth_n 28.23_o rebuke_n wise_a ingenuous_a man_n extravagant_a action_n and_o opinion_n for_o the_o present_a shall_v afterward_o find_v more_o favour_n with_o they_o when_o they_o come_v to_o know_v themselves_o and_o their_o mistake_n by_o meditate_v on_o the_o truth_n reveal_v to_o they_o heâ—_n he_o that_o flatter_v they_o with_o his_o lip_n in_o their_o exorbitant_a action_n or_o erroneous_a opinion_n i_o shall_v therefore_o recommend_v this_o plea_n for_o the_o lord_n and_o all_o the_o truth_n therein_o discover_v assert_v to_o the_o omnipotent_a protection_n and_o effectual_a blessing_n both_o of_o 19.8_o the_o lord_n of_o lord_n and_o 15._o god_n of_o truth_n who_o eye_n be_v upon_o the_o truth_n in_o this_o sad_a age_n of_o error_n falsehood_n lie_n fraud_n and_o desperate_a hypocrisy_n wherein_o truth_n be_v fall_v in_o the_o street_n and_o he_o that_o dare_v bold_o assert_v it_o be_v repute_v mad_a and_o make_v himself_o a_o prey_n and_o shall_v leave_v it_o as_o a_o last_a monument_n to_o posterity_n of_o my_o cordial_a affection_n to_o the_o ancient_a parliamentary_a proceed_n lord_n peer_n law_n liberty_n property_n great_a charter_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n and_o my_o sincere_a endeavour_n to_o plead_v their_o cause_n in_o the_o worst_a of_o time_n against_o all_o their_o antagonist_n and_o profess_a enemy_n though_o never_o so_o numerous_a and_o formidable_a albeit_o to_o my_o own_o private_a prejudice_n whatever_o the_o reader_n shall_v find_v want_v in_o this_o plea_n relate_v to_o the_o constitution_n summons_n proceed_n of_o our_o ancient_a english_a parliament_n in_o general_a or_o to_o the_o power_n judicature_n right_n privilege_n transaction_n of_o our_o king_n lord_n or_o house_n of_o com._n in_o parl._n in_o particular_a you_o may_v read_v at_o leisure_n in_o my_o preface_n and_o table_n to_o a_o exact_a abridgement_n of_o the_o record_n in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n from_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o 2._o to_o richard_n the_o 3._o and_o in_o the_o abridgement_n itself_o collect_v by_o that_o famous_a antiquary_n sir_n robert_n cotton_n late_o publish_v which_o will_v better_a instruct_v the_o reader_n in_o all_o parliamentary_a affair_n than_o all_o the_o slight_a unsatisfactory_a treatise_n of_o our_o parliament_n hitherto_o publish_v except_o this_o plea_n which_o i_o humble_o submit_v to_o the_o friendly_a embrace_n and_o impartial_a censure_n of_o every_o judicious_a reader_n especial_o of_o my_o own_o profession_n for_o who_o it_o be_v most_o proper_a who_o general_a ignorance_n and_o mistake_n in_o parliament_n antiquity_n proceed_n and_o matter_n of_o the_o crown_n have_v bring_v some_o disparagement_n upon_o the_o function_n and_o lead_v other_o into_o dangerous_a public_a error_n which_o that_o this_o plea_n may_v wipe_v off_o and_o rectify_v hereafter_o for_o the_o common_a benefit_n ease_n settlement_n re-establishment_n of_o our_o late_a dissipate_v parliament_n and_o confuse_a distract_a nation_n shall_v be_v the_o vote_n and_o daily_a prayer_n of_o thy_o unfeigned_a friend_n and_o his_o country_n public_a unmercenary_a servant_n william_n prynne_n lincolns-inne_n 6_o decemb._n 1657._o a_o plea_n for_o the_o lord_n and_o house_n of_o peer_n or_o a_o short_a yet_o full_a and_o necessary_a vindication_n of_o the_o judiciary_n and_o legislative_a power_n of_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n and_o the_o hereditary_a just_a right_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o baron_n of_o this_o realm_n to_o sit_v vote_n judge_v in_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n the_o treasonable_a destructive_a design_n of_o divers_a dangerous_a anabaptist_n leveller_n agitator_n in_o the_o army_n city_n country_n and_o of_o lilburn_n overton_n their_o champion_n ringleader_n in_o this_o seditious_a plot_n to_o dethrone_v the_o king_n unlord_v the_o lord_n new-model_n the_o house_n of_o commons_o extirpate_v monarchâ—_n suppress_v the_o house_n of_o peer_n and_o subvert_v parliament_n the_o only_a obstacle_n to_o their_o pretend_a polarchy_n &_o anarchy_n be_v now_o so_o legible_a in_o their_o many_o late_a print_a petition_n lâ—bels_n pamphlet_n so_o visible_a in_o their_o act_n and_o public_a proceed_n that_o it_o rather_o require_v our_o diligence_n and_o expedition_n to_o prevent_v than_o hesitancy_n to_o doubt_n or_o dispute_v they_o they_o positive_o protest_v against_o yea_o deny_v both_o king_n and_o monarchy_n in_o their_o treasonable_a late_a print_a pamphlet_n remonstrance_n with_o the_o power_n judicature_n of_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n and_o their_o undoubted_a just_a hereditary_a right_n to_o vote_n act_n or_o sit_v in_o parliament_n because_o they_o be_v not_o elect_v by_o the_o people_n as_o knight_n and_o burgess_n be_v assert_v 204._o that_o they_o be_v no_o natural_a issue_n of_o our_o law_n but_o the_o exorbitance_n and_o mushroom_n of_o prerogative_n the_o wenn_n of_o just_a government_n the_o son_n of_o conquest_n and_o usurpation_n not_o of_o choice_n and_o election_n intrude_v upon_o we_o by_o power_n not_o make_v by_o the_o people_n from_o who_o all_o power_n place_n and_o office_n that_o be_v just_a in_o this_o kingdom_n ought_v to_o arise_v mere_a arbitrary_a tyrant_n usurper_n a_o illegitimate_a and_o illegal_a power_n and_o judicatory_a who_o act_n and_o vote_n in_o our_o affair_n but_o as_o intruder_n who_o ought_v of_o right_n not_o to_o judge_v censure_n or_o imprison_v any_o commoner_n of_o england_n even_o for_o libel_v against_o they_o refuse_v to_o appear_v before_o they_o revile_v and_o contemn_v they_o and_o their_o authority_n to_o their_o face_n at_o their_o very_a bar_n as_o lilburn_n overton_n boast_v and_o print_n they_o do_v or_o break_v any_o of_o their_o undoubted_a privilege_n to_o accomplish_v this_o their_o design_n the_o better_a they_o endeavour_v by_o their_o most_o impudent_a flattery_n to_o engage_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o against_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n the_o better_a to_o pull_v they_o down_o still_v and_o proclaim_v the_o commons_o in_o their_o 204._o petition_n and_o pamphlet_n the_o only_a supreme_a legal_a judicatory_a of_o the_o land_n who_o ought_v by_o right_n to_o judge_v the_o lord_n and_o their_o proceed_n from_o who_o they_o appeal_v for_o right_a and_o reparation_n against_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n affirm_v that_o in_o the_o commons_o house_n alone_o reside_v the_o formal_a and_o legal_a supreme_a power_n of_o england_n who_o only_a be_v choose_v by_o the_o people_n and_o therefore_o in_o they_o only_a
and_o if_o so_o then_o questionless_a such_o who_o hold_v not_o by_o a_o entire_a barony_n and_o be_v not_o majores_fw-la barones_n by_o patent_n or_o inheritance_n now_o can_v be_v create_v such_o by_o a_o mere_a general_n write_v of_o summons_n neither_o can_v the_o king_n by_o his_o general_n write_v create_v or_o make_v they_o such_o against_o this_o ancient_a law_n and_o usage_n ever_o since_o and_o the_o earl_n lord_n and_o great_a honorary_a baron_n who_o exclude_v all_o such_o from_o sit_v in_o parliament_n with_o they_o as_o baron_n and_o their_o peer_n then_o may_v much_o more_o exclude_v and_o refuse_v to_o admit_v such_o into_o their_o house_n or_o to_o sit_v with_o they_o if_o summon_v now_o because_o their_o dignity_n honour_n power_n will_v suffer_v much_o diminution_n thereby_o and_o the_o king_n may_v by_o writ_n at_o any_o time_n call_v so_o many_o to_o their_o house_n as_o may_v overtop_v overâ—ote_n and_o alter_v their_o very_a constitution_n as_o a_o house_n of_o peer_n i_o shall_v close_v up_o this_o point_n of_o the_o lord_n sole_a right_n to_o sit_v in_o parliament_n with_o one_o or_o two_o memorable_a precedent_n in_o the_o 7._o year_n of_o king_n edward_n 2._o as_o 101._o walsingham_n story_n in_o quindena_fw-la paschae_fw-la per_fw-la regis_fw-la brevia_fw-la citatae_fw-la sunt_fw-la generaliter_fw-la omnes_fw-la parliamentales_fw-la personae_fw-la pro_fw-la parliamento_fw-la tevendo_fw-la londoniis_fw-la sed_fw-la multis_fw-la proceribus_fw-la praetendentes_fw-la impedimenti_fw-la causas_fw-la nihil_fw-la hâ—c_fw-la vice_fw-la factum_fw-la suâ—t_z so_o 86._o anno_fw-la 1316._o king_n edward_n in_o the_o 9th_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n celebravit_fw-la concilium_fw-la apud_fw-la clarindon_n sed_fw-la magnates_fw-la noluerunt_fw-la interest_n whereupon_o nothing_o be_v there_o effect_v the_o lord_n presence_n be_v hold_v then_o so_o necessary_a that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o absence_n of_o divers_a of_o they_o upon_o some_o real_a or_o pretend_a impediment_n though_o all_o legal_o summon_v by_o the_o king_n writ_n nothing_o be_v do_v or_o conclude_v by_o those_o who_o meet_v who_o hold_v themselves_o no_o complete_a or_o legal_a parliament_n without_o they_o whereas_o in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 5_o e._n 2._o some_o of_o the_o judge_n and_o assistant_n depart_v from_o the_o lord_n and_o divers_a knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n from_o the_o commons_o house_n without_o licence_n yet_o the_o lord_n continue_v all_o together_o and_o make_v ordinance_n for_o regulate_v the_o king_n house_n and_o revenue_n the_o parliament_n still_o continue_v and_o these_o dorso_fw-la special_a writ_n be_v send_v to_o recall_v the_o judge_n and_o lord_n assistant_n quod_fw-la redeant_fw-la exinde_fw-la et_fw-la sine_fw-la licentia_fw-la nostra_fw-la speciali_fw-la durante_fw-la parliamento_fw-la praedicto_fw-la non_fw-la recedatis_fw-la et_fw-la hoc_fw-la sicut_fw-la indignationem_fw-la nostram_fw-la vitare_fw-la volueritis_fw-la nullo_n modo_fw-la omittaris_fw-la testae_fw-la rege_fw-la apud_fw-la haddely_n 12_o septemb_n per_fw-la consilium_fw-la and_o this_o general_a writ_n be_v send_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o yorkshire_n and_o all_o other_o sheriff_n of_o england_n to_o summon_v all_o the_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n in_o their_o several_a county_n to_o return_v thither_o or_o else_o to_o elect_v other_o fit_a person_n in_o their_o place_n dorso_fw-la praecipimus_fw-la tibi_fw-la firmiter_fw-la injungentes_fw-la quod_fw-la illos_fw-la milites_fw-la cives_fw-la &_o burgenses_n de_fw-fr balliva_fw-la tua_fw-la quos_fw-la nuper_fw-la ad_fw-la praesens_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la apud_fw-la london_n inchoatum_fw-la de_fw-la mandato_fw-la nostro_fw-la venire_fw-la fecisti_fw-la et_fw-la qui_fw-la ab_fw-la eodem_fw-la parliamento_fw-la certis_fw-la de_fw-la causis_fw-la recesserunt_fw-la quod_fw-la redeant_fw-la exinde_fw-la etc._n etc._n vel_fw-la alios_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la idoneos_fw-la loco_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la si_fw-it ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la vacare_fw-la non_fw-fr possunt_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la westmonasterium_fw-la ad_fw-la dictum_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la quod_fw-la ibidem_fw-la duximus_fw-la continuandum_fw-la etc._n etc._n proxime_fw-la futur_fw-la ad_fw-la ultimum_fw-la cum_fw-la sufficienti_fw-la potestate_fw-la comitatus_fw-la tui_fw-la &_o civitatum_fw-la &_o burgorum_n praedictororum_fw-la ad_fw-la consentiendum_fw-la hiis_fw-la quae_fw-la tunc_fw-la ibidem_fw-la contigerint_fw-la ordinari_fw-la etc._n etc._n testae_fw-la rege_fw-la apud_fw-la london_n xi_o die_v octobris_fw-la this_o parliament_n be_v thus_o continue_v claus_n 5_o e._n 2._o m._n 25._o special_a licence_n be_v grant_v to_o some_o lord_n to_o go_v home_o who_o make_v proxy_n to_o other_o lord_n to_o supply_v their_o place_n by_o these_o word_n deputamus_fw-la in_o loco_fw-la nostro_fw-la in_o parliamento_fw-la and_o this_o in_o the_o writ_n of_o prorogation_n this_o i_o hope_v will_v suffice_v to_o convince_v all_o leveller_n and_o gainsayer_n of_o the_o lord_n undoubted_a ancient_a hereditary_a just_a right_n and_o title_n to_o sit_v vote_v in_o all_o english_a parliament_n though_o not_o elect_v by_o the_o people_n section_n ii_o wherein_o the_o lord_n house_n sole_a right_n of_o judicature_n in_o parliament_n without_o the_o commons_o be_v full_o clear_v by_o precedent_n history_n record_n in_o all_o age_n and_o undeniable_a reason_n and_o that_o both_o in_o criminal_a civil_a ecclesiastical_a cause_n of_o all_o sort_n as_o well_o in_o case_n of_o commoner_n and_o clergyman_n as_o temporal_a peer_n &_o person_n of_o the_o high_a degree_n proper_a for_o parliament_n it_o be_v the_o general_n confession_n resolution_n assertion_n both_o of_o agar_n lawyer_n law-book_n the_o parliament_n and_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o c._n 10._o and_o all_o who_o have_v write_v of_o our_o parliament_n that_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n be_v the_o ancient_a honourable_a high_a court_n and_o supreme_a judicature_n in_o the_o realm_n to_o who_o judicature_n all_o other_o court_n person_n subject_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v subject_a &_o accountable_a for_o all_o injury_n oppression_n crime_n wrong_n corruption_n error_n abuse_n grievance_n misdemeanour_n treason_n contempt_n fraud_n false_a judgement_n and_o matter_n of_o public_a or_o private_a concernment_n not_o proper_o triable_a remediable_a or_o punishable_a in_o other_o inferior_a court_n of_o justice_n and_o that_o court_n to_o who_o all_o appeal_v concern_v misproceedings_a error_n or_o injustice_n in_o other_o court_n or_o place_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v and_o from_o who_o injustice_n and_o sentence_n there_o be_v no_o appeal_n but_o only_o to_o another_o parliament_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o general_n council_n as_o divine_v assert_v there_o be_v no_o appeal_n but_o to_o another_o general_a council_n in_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n concern_v the_o universal_a church_n or_o matter_n of_o faith_n this_o be_v a_o unquestionable_a principle_n and_o truth_n the_o sole_a question_n will_v be_v in_o what_o house_n or_o person_n in_o parliament_n this_o supreme_a judicatory_a or_o judicial_a power_n reside_v whether_o in_o the_o king_n alonâ—_n or_o lord_n alone_a or_o king_n and_o lord_n joint_o or_o in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o alone_o never_o make_v a_o question_n â—il_v now_o by_o lilburn_n and_o overton_n or_o in_o the_o king_n and_o house_n of_o peer_n not_o separate_v from_o but_o joint_o with_o the_o commons_o house_n and_o for_o my_o part_n i_o conceive_v it_o reside_v whole_o and_o sole_o in_o the_o king_n and_o house_n of_o lord_n not_o in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o which_o have_v no_o part_n nor_o share_v therein_o single_o consider_v in_o itself_o nor_o yet_o joint_o with_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n but_o only_o in_o some_o special_a case_n and_o proceed_n as_o when_o and_o where_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n voluntary_o require_v their_o concurrence_n or_o 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by_o undeniable_a precedent_n now_o the_o great_a parliamentary_a council_n under_o they_o consist_v only_o of_o the_o king_n the_o ecclesiastical_a and_o temporal_a lord_n earls_z baron_n noble_n without_o any_o commons_o house_n or_o knight_n of_o shire_n citizen_n or_o burgess_n elect_v by_o the_o people_n as_o i_o have_v already_o touch_v and_o manifest_v more_o full_o in_o england_n other_o treatise_n yea_o
house_n nor_o any_o speaker_n of_o their_o houâ—e_n that_o we_o find_v in_o history_n or_o record_n till_o 51_o e._n 3._o therefore_o doubtless_o they_o have_v no_o judicial_a power_n or_o jurisdiction_n 4_o when_o they_o become_v a_o house_n and_o have_v a_o speaker_n they_o can_v neither_o choose_v their_o speaker_n in_o any_o parliament_n without_o a_o command_n to_o and_o licence_n first_o grant_v they_o by_o the_o king_n lord_n chancellor_z or_o the_o person_n employ_v by_o the_o king_n to_o show_v the_o cause_n of_o summon_v the_o parliament_n 661_o who_o give_v they_o a_o command_n to_o elect_v their_o speaker_n and_o then_o to_o present_v he_o to_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n for_o their_o approbation_n of_o he_o at_o the_o time_n prescribe_v they_o who_o have_v then_o power_n to_o allow_v or_o disallow_v their_o speaker_n and_o to_o order_v they_o to_o elect_v another_o then_o or_o afterward_o incase_o of_o unfitness_n sickness_n imprisonment_n or_o any_o other_o just_a ground_n or_o excuse_v as_o our_o parl._n roll_n and_o other_o attest_v if_o then_o the_o commons_o can_v neither_o elect_v their_o own_o speaker_n nor_o approve_v nor_o remove_v they_o but_o by_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n approbation_n who_o may_v discharge_v they_o upon_o just_a ground_n and_o order_n rhem_n to_o elect_v other_o in_o their_o place_n and_o that_o against_o their_o will_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o thorpe_n hereafter_o cite_v then_o certain_o the_o judicature_n in_o all_o other_o case_n as_o well_o as_o this_o of_o their_o very_a speaker_n and_o member_n too_o reside_v still_o in_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n and_o be_v not_o communicate_v to_o the_o commons_o house_n 5_o the_o commons_o house_n inability_n to_o administer_v a_o oath_n to_o any_o person_n in_o any_o case_n 53._o which_o the_o lord_n alone_o have_v power_n to_o do_v in_o parliament_n 6_o their_o petition_n 53._o article_n of_o complaint_n and_o impeachment_n in_o all_o parliament_n deliver_v and_o send_v up_o to_o the_o lord_n against_o delinquent_n in_o criminal_a cause_n as_o well_o of_o commons_o as_o peer_n clergy_n man_n as_o secular_a person_n and_o their_o pray_v the_o lord_n to_o judge_v and_o give_v sentence_n against_o they_o 7_o their_o prosecute_n and_o give_v in_o evidence_n against_o all_o sort_n of_o deliquent_o at_o the_o lord_n bar_v as_o accuser_n 8_o their_o stand_v always_o in_o such_o case_n and_o that_o bare_a head_a in_o the_o lord_n house_n as_o prosecutor_n informer_n â—_o grand-juryman_n while_o the_o lord_n alone_o fit_a and_o that_o cover_a and_o only_o give_v pronounce_v the_o judgement_n and_o that_o in_o the_o commons_n absence_n for_o the_o most_o part_n not_o presence_n 9_o their_o have_a 23._o no_o voice_n or_o share_v at_o all_o in_o the_o hear_n examine_v debate_v reverse_v erroneous_a judgement_n in_o other_o court_n upon_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v in_o parliament_n but_o the_o lord_n alone_o 10_o the_o king_n &_o judge_n not_o sit_v among_o they_o but_o only_o in_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n to_o authorise_v and_o assist_v they_o in_o their_o judgement_n be_v all_o infallible_a argument_n and_o clear_a irrefragable_a demonstration_n that_o the_o judicatory_a or_o judicial_a power_n of_o parliament_n be_v never_o communicate_v to_o the_o commons_o house_n upon_o their_o first_o admittance_n into_o parliament_n nor_o since_o but_o remain_v entire_o full_o in_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n alone_o as_o it_o do_v before_o that_o this_o be_v so_o in_o truth_n i_o have_v the_o express_a acknowledgement_n and_o confession_n of_o the_o whole_a house_n of_o commons_o themselves_o long_v since_o in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 1_o h._n 4._o rot_n parl._n n._n 79._o remain_v on_o record_n to_o all_o posterity_n with_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n concurrent_a resolution_n both_o from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o commons_o first_o admission_n and_o for_o all_o succeed_a age_n the_o commons_o in_o this_o parliament_n november_n 3._o make_v their_o protestation_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n they_o have_v do_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o more_o over_o show_v to_o the_o king_n 392._o come_v les_fw-fr joggementz_n du_fw-fr parliament_n apperteignent_fw-la soulement_n au_fw-fr roy_fw-fr et_fw-fr seignieur_n et_fw-fr nient_a as_o commune_v etc._n etc._n that_o the_o judgement_n of_o parliament_n appertain_v only_o to_o the_o king_n and_o to_o the_o lord_n and_o not_o unto_o the_o commons_o and_o thereupon_o they_o praâ—ed_v the_o king_n out_o of_o his_o special_a grace_n to_o show_v unto_o they_o the_o say_v judgement_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o they_o that_o so_o no_o record_n may_v be_v make_v in_o parliament_n against_o the_o say_a commons_o which_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v party_n to_o any_o judgement_n give_v or_o hereafter_o to_o be_v give_v in_o parliament_n without_o that_o privity_n whereunto_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n give_v they_o this_o answer_n by_o the_o king_n commandment_n that_o the_o commons_o themselves_o be_v petitioner_n and_o demander_n et_fw-fr que_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr et_fw-fr les_fw-fr seigniour_n de_fw-fr tout_fw-fr temps_fw-fr ont_fw-fr eve_n et_fw-fr averont_fw-fr de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr les_fw-fr juggement_n in_o parliament_n en_fw-fr manere_fw-la come_v mesme_n les_fw-fr commune_v sont_fw-fr monstrez_fw-fr and_o that_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n from_o all_o time_n have_v have_v for_o time_n past_a and_o shall_v have_v for_o time_n to_o come_v of_o right_a the_o judgement_n in_o parliament_n in_o manner_n as_o the_o commons_o themselves_o have_v show_v save_v that_o in_o statute_n to_o be_v make_v â—or_a in_o grant_n and_o subsidy_n or_o in_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v to_o be_v doâ—e_n for_o the_o common_a profit_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o king_n will_v have_v especial_o their_o advice_n and_o assent_n by_o this_o memorable_a record_n in_o parliament_n it_o be_v apparent_a by_o the_o commons_o own_o confession_n first_o that_o the_o judgement_n in_o parliament_n even_o in_o case_n of_o commoner_n themselves_o and_o member_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n as_o well_o as_o peer_n appertain_v only_o to_o the_o king_n and_o to_o the_o lord_n in_o the_o affirmative_a second_o that_o they_o appertain_v not_o to_o the_o commons_o in_o the_o negative_a three_o a_o confession_n both_o of_o the_o commons_o king_n and_o lord_n that_o they_o have_v from_o all_o time_n in_o all_o age_n before_o that_o parliament_n appertain_v to_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n and_o that_o of_o right_n not_o by_o usurpation_n or_o connivance_n four_o a_o express_a order_n and_o resolution_n that_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n shall_v always_o keep_v and_o hold_v this_o their_o right_n of_o judicature_n in_o all_o time_n to_o come_v without_o admit_v the_o commons_o to_o share_v therein_o upon_o this_o their_o petition_n as_o not_o fit_a to_o be_v grant_v they_o five_o that_o if_o the_o commons_o shall_v be_v admit_v at_o any_o time_n to_o be_v party_n or_o privy_n to_o the_o judgement_n in_o parliament_n as_o they_o then_o desire_v it_o will_v be_v mere_o out_o of_o the_o king_n special_a grace_n six_o that_o the_o special_a reason_n end_n of_o the_o king_n summon_v the_o commons_o to_o parliament_n at_o the_o first_o and_o ever_o since_o be_v only_o these_o especial_o 1._o to_o have_v their_o advice_n in_o statute_n to_o be_v make_v 2._o in_o grant_n or_o subsidy_n 3._o in_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v to_o be_v do_v for_o the_o common_a profit_n of_o the_o realm_n not_o to_o give_v they_o the_o least_o share_n right_a or_o interest_n in_o the_o judicature_n or_o judgement_n of_o parliament_n as_o it_o be_v the_o supreme_a court_n of_o justice_n the_o judicial_a power_n and_o the_o judgement_n in_o parliament_n be_v never_o transfer_v in_o part_n or_o whole_a by_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n to_o the_o commons_o house_n but_o entire_o reserve_v to_o themselves_o as_o before_o their_o admission_n inâ—o_v our_o parliament_n as_o i_o have_v prove_v it_o follow_v inevitable_o from_o thence_o 1._o that_o all_o judgement_n give_v by_o the_o commons_o house_n alone_o or_o by_o any_o of_o their_o committee_n of_o sequestration_n examination_n plunder_v minister_n etc._n etc._n without_o the_o lord_n be_v mere_o void_a and_o null_a in_o law_n be_v coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la and_o may_v be_v just_o question_v and_o vacate_v by_o the_o lord_n upon_o appeal_n or_o complaint_n as_o nullity_n 2._o that_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o have_v no_o more_o right_a or_o power_n to_o judge_v or_o vote_v down_o the_o lord_n house_n or_o question_n or_o null_a their_o judgement_n upon_o appeal_n to_o the_o commons_o from_o they_o as_o lilburn_n and_o overton_n pretend_v they_o may_v than_o the_o grand_a or_o petty_a jury_n have_v to_o vote_n down_o the_o judge_n and_o justice_n of_o assize_n or_o session_n from_o the_o bench_n or_o to_o reverse_v or_o repeal_v their_o judgement_n and_o order_n or_o the_o common_a council_n of_o london_n to_o
inform_v of_o divers_a oppression_n and_o injury_n do_v to_o sundry_a people_n of_o his_o realm_n by_o divers_a of_o his_o officer_n and_o minister_n and_o likewise_o by_o some_o of_o his_o counsellor_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o tender_a age_n to_o his_o damage_n and_o dishonour_n which_o thing_n he_o will_v not_o suffer_v and_o desire_v to_o redress_v that_o thereupon_o any_o person_n which_o will_v complain_v of_o any_o oppression_n durance_n and_o grievance_n do_v to_o they_o against_o right_n and_o the_o law_n and_o usage_n of_o this_o realm_n shall_v repair_v to_o westminster_n the_o next_o parliament_n and_o there_o show_v their_o plaint_n to_o he_o and_o such_o as_o he_o shall_v appoint_v where_o they_o shall_v receive_v convenient_a &_o speedy_a remedy_n then_o follow_v this_o clause_n and_o because_o before_o these_o time_n some_o of_o the_o knight_n who_o have_v come_v to_o parliament_n for_o the_o commnalty_n of_o county_n have_v be_v people_n of_o covyne_fw-mi and_o maintainer_n of_o false_a quarrel_n and_o have_v not_o suffer_v that_o good_a man_n shall_v declare_v the_o grievance_n of_o the_o common_a people_n nor_o their_o thing_n which_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v redress_v in_o parliament_n to_o the_o great_a damage_n of_o we_o and_o our_o people_n we_o command_v and_o charge_v you_o that_o you_o cause_n to_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o common_a assent_n of_o the_o county_n two_o of_o the_o most_o loyal_a or_o lawful_a and_o most_o sufficient_a knight_n or_o 37._o sergeant_n of_o the_o say_a county_n who_o be_v not_o at_o all_o suspect_v of_o any_o crime_n nor_o common_a maintainer_n of_o party_n to_o be_v at_o the_o say_a parliament_n according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o our_o writ_n which_o you_o have_v receive_v and_o this_o you_o may_v not_o fail_v to_o do_v as_o you_o will_v eschew_v our_o grievous_a indignation_n here_o the_o king_n by_o a_o special_a writ_n take_v care_n to_o prevent_v the_o election_n of_o knight_n of_o shire_n that_o be_v any_o way_n guilty_a of_o crime_n or_o maintenance_n as_o in_o former_a time_n have_v be_v use_v and_o that_o the_o loyallesâ—_n and_o most_o sufficient_a knight_n or_o esquire_n in_o the_o county_n shall_v be_v elect_v by_o common_a consent_n because_o when_o once_o due_o choose_v and_o return_v by_o the_o county_n as_o their_o lawful_a proxy_n and_o attorney_n and_o empower_v by_o they_o as_o such_o neither_o the_o king_n nor_o lord_n can_v just_o seclude_v or_o eject_v they_o much_o less_o the_o commons_o house_n as_o they_o have_v eject_v projector_n &_o other_o member_n of_o late_a time_n have_v no_o such_o authority_n give_v they_o by_o their_o writ_n or_o return_n but_o only_o to_o assent_v to_o such_o thing_n as_o by_o the_o common_a advice_n of_o the_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o shall_v be_v there_o agree_v concern_v the_o king_n church_n and_o realm_n and_o be_v all_o of_o equal_a rank_n and_o power_n as_o attornie_a &_o proctor_n for_o the_o county_n city_n and_o burrough_n for_o which_o they_o serve_v can_v no_o more_o discharge_v or_o eject_v one_o another_o than_o one_o attorney_n proctor_n grand_a juryman_n juror_n justice_n of_o peace_n judge_n commissioner_n or_o executor_n discharge_v or_o remove_v another_o of_o his_o colleague_n equal_o empower_v entrust_v with_o they_o by_o the_o party_n they_o represent_v to_o omit_v the_o summon_n of_o sundry_a merchant_n to_o attend_v the_o parliament_n and_o council_n to_o be_v advise_v and_o treat_v with_o upon_o sundry_a occasion_n in_o the_o clause_n roll_v of_o 11_o 12_o 13_o 14._o and_o 16_o edw._n 3._o claus_n 26_o e._n 3._o m._n 14._o dor_n there_o be_v a_o parliamentary_a council_n summon_v to_o wit_n two_o knight_n be_v by_o the_o writ_n to_o be_v choose_v and_o send_v out_o of_o every_o counry_n and_o but_o one_o burgess_n out_o of_o every_o burrow_n claus_n 27_o e._n 3._o m._n 12._o dorso_fw-la summonitio_fw-la concilii_fw-la the_o writ_n command_v only_o one_o knight_n to_o be_v choose_v and_o send_v out_o of_o every_o county_n but_o 2_o citizen_n and_o burgess_n out_o of_o every_o city_n and_o burrow_n and_o the_o prologue_n of_o the_o print_a statute_n of_o the_o staple_n make_v therein_o 27_o ed._n 3._o recite_v that_o there_o be_v in_o it_o only_o of_o every_o county_n one_o knight_n for_o all_o the_o county_n according_a to_o the_o limitation_n in_o the_o writ_n claus_n 45_o e._n 3._o m._n 29._o the_o parliament_n have_v grant_v a_o subsidy_n to_o the_o king_n payable_a out_o of_o every_o parish_n and_o then_o depart_v the_o king_n for_o the_o better_a and_o speedy_a levy_n thereof_o desire_v the_o advice_n of_o the_o commons_o yet_o will_v not_o put_v they_o to_o the_o trouble_n to_o meet_v all_o together_o and_o therefore_o issue_v out_o writ_n to_o summon_v one_o knight_n out_o of_o every_o county_n and_o one_o citizen_n and_o burgess_n out_o of_o every_o city_n &_o borough_n that_o have_v be_v of_o the_o former_a parliament_n to_o meet_v together_o at_o winchester_n who_o meet_v according_o have_v their_o expense_n allow_v they_o dor_n 22._o here_o the_o king_n summon_v only_o half_a the_o commons_o house_n to_o complete_a what_o the_o whole_a have_v grant_v without_o the_o other_o moiety_n for_o their_o great_a ease_n and_o save_a expense_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 46_o e._n 6._o n._n 13_o 14._o there_o be_v this_o ordinance_n make_v and_o read_v because_o that_o man_n of_o law_n which_o pursue_v divers_a business_n in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n for_o particular_a person_n with_o who_o they_o be_v of_o counsel_n procure_v and_o make_v divers_a petition_n to_o be_v prefer_v in_o parliament_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o commons_o which_o nothing_o concern_v they_o but_o only_o those_o singular_a person_n or_o those_o who_o they_o cause_v to_o put_v they_o in_o as_o also_o sheriff_n which_o be_v common_a officer_n to_o the_o people_n and_o aught_o to_o reside_v upon_o their_o office_n to_o do_v right_a to_o every_o man_n be_v name_v and_o have_v be_v before_o thâ—se_a hour_n return_v knight_n of_o shire_n in_o parliament_n by_o the_o same_o sheriff_n it_o be_v agree_v and_o assent_v in_o this_o parliament_n that_o from_o henceforth_o no_o man_n of_o law_n pursue_v business_n in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n nor_o sheriff_n for_o the_o time_n that_o he_o be_v sheriff_n shall_v be_v return_v or_o accept_v knight_n of_o shire_n and_o that_o those_o who_o be_v man_n of_o law_n and_o sheriff_n now_o return_v to_o parliament_n shall_v have_v no_o wage_n but_o the_o king_n will_v that_o knight_n and_o esquire_n sergeant_n of_o the_o best_a esteem_n in_o the_o country_n shall_v be_v henceforth_o return_v knight_n in_o parliament_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v choose_v in_o full_a county_n sir_n edward_n cook_n inform_v we_o that_o this_o ordinance_n be_v make_v in_o the_o lord_n house_n 48._o to_o wit_n by_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n without_o the_o commons_o as_o he_o insinuate_v if_o so_o than_o the_o k._n &_o lord_n alone_o in_o that_o age_n have_v the_o sole_a power_n 1._o of_o disable_n seclude_v unfitting_a member_n as_o practise_v lawyer_n and_o sheriff_n to_o be_v elect_v knight_n of_o shire_n for_o the_o future_a 2_o of_o deprive_v they_o of_o wage_n though_o elect_v for_o that_o parliament_n before_o the_o ordinance_n make_v but_o not_o of_o eject_v they_o out_o of_o the_o house_n when_o due_o elect_v because_o till_o now_o there_o be_v no_o law_n or_o ordinance_n against_o their_o choice_n 3_o of_o reject_v and_o refuse_v to_o accept_v such_o for_o knight_n if_o elect_v and_o return_v after_o this_o ordinance_n as_o the_o word_n no_o accept_a chivaler_n des_fw-fr countees_n superad_v too_o ne_fw-fr â—oient_fw-fr returnez_fw-fr imply_v 4_o by_o virtue_n of_o this_o ordinance_n all_o sheriff_n of_o county_n have_v be_v not_o only_o disable_v but_o prohibit_v to_o be_v elect_v knight_n &_o member_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n by_o this_o special_a clause_n insert_v into_o all_o writ_n for_o election_n nolumus_fw-la autem_fw-la quod_fw-la tu_fw-la vel_fw-la aliquis_fw-la alius_fw-la vicecome_fw-la aliqualiter_fw-la sit_v electus_n now_o the_o writ_n be_v the_o sole_a authority_n and_o ground_n for_o all_o election_n prescribe_v the_o freeholder_n to_o elect_v 2_o of_o the_o most_o discreet_a fit_a &_o sufficient_a person_n and_o precise_o inhibit_v the_o election_n of_o any_o sheriff_n in_o any_o sort_n either_o for_o knight_n citizens_z or_o burgess_n by_o virtue_n of_o this_o ordinance_n the_o election_n of_o such_o be_v mere_o void_a and_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n may_v just_o seclude_v they_o if_o eâ—ected_v and_o return_v while_n sheriff_n 5_o as_o sheriff_n have_v be_v seclude_v by_o this_o clause_n and_o ordinance_n ever_o since_o so_o in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 6_o h._n 4._o all_o apprentice_n and_o other_o man_n at_o law_n be_v likewise_o seclude_v by_o this_o
but_o be_v enforce_v to_o petition_v the_o king_n and_o lord_n for_o his_o enlargement_n 3_o the_o lord_n in_o the_o king_n name_n command_v the_o commons_o to_o choose_v and_o present_v another_o speaker_n in_o his_o room_n and_o that_o with_o all_o speed_n which_o they_o according_o do_v and_o then_o present_v he_o to_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n for_o their_o approbation_n who_o allow_v of_o their_o choice_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 38_o h._n 6._o n._n 35._o there_o be_v divers_a knight_n of_o county_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n name_v return_v and_o accept_v some_o of_o they_o without_o any_o due_a or_o free_a election_n some_o of_o they_o without_o any_o election_n at_o all_o against_o the_o course_n of_o the_o king_n law_n and_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o realm_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o king_n letter_n without_o any_o other_o election_n and_o by_o the_o mean_n and_o labour_n of_o divers_a seditious_a and_o evil_a dispose_v person_n only_o to_o destroy_v certain_a of_o the_o great_a faithful_a lord_n and_o noble_n and_o other_o faithful_a liege_n people_n of_o the_o realm_n out_o of_o hatred_n malice_n greedy_a and_o unsatiable_a covetousness_n to_o gain_v their_o land_n 664._o inheritance_n possession_n office_n and_o good_n as_o the_o statute_n of_o 39_o h._n 6._o c._n 1._o relate_v the_o commons_o be_v so_o far_o from_o have_v power_n to_o exclude_v or_o confirm_v their_o election_n themselves_o that_o they_o petition_v the_o king_n by_o advice_n and_o assent_v of_o the_o lord_n that_o all_o such_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n as_o be_v thus_o return_v to_o this_o parliament_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o king_n letter_n without_o any_o other_o election_n shall_v be_v good_a and_o that_o no_o sheriff_n for_o return_v they_o may_v incur_v the_o pain_n therefore_o provide_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 6._o c._n 15._o which_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n assent_v to_o at_o their_o request_n in_o the_o 665._o parliament_n of_o 39_o h._n 6._o n._n 9_o walter_z clerk_z one_o of_o the_o burgess_n of_o parliament_n for_o chippenham_n be_v arrest_v and_o imprison_v in_o the_o fleet_n for_o divers_a debt_n due_a to_o the_o king_n and_o other_o upon_o a_o capias_fw-la vilagatum_fw-la whereupon_o the_o commons_o complain_v thereof_o to_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n by_o petition_n and_o desire_v his_o release_n and_o render_v they_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n ready_a draw_v for_o that_o purpose_n to_o which_o petition_n and_o bill_n of_o they_o the_o king_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a assent_v and_o thereupon_o he_o be_v free_v not_o by_o the_o commons_o power_n order_n or_o judgement_n but_o by_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n advice_n and_o assent_n 701._o william_n hyde_n a_o burgess_n of_o chippenham_n in_o wiltshire_n be_v take_v in_o execution_n upon_o a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la and_o imprison_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n during_o the_o parliament_n contrary_a to_o his_o privilege_n the_o commons_o thereupon_o by_o a_o petition_n prave_v the_o king_n that_o by_o advice_n and_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a he_o may_v be_v deliver_v for_o the_o present_a by_o a_o writ_n of_o privilege_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n which_o the_o king_n by_o the_o advice_n and_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n grant_v save_v the_o right_a of_o his_o prosecutor_n to_o have_v execution_n upon_o he_o again_o after_o the_o parliament_n end_v 14_o e._n 4._o n._n 55._o in_o the_o 704._o parliament_n of_o 17_o e._n 4._o n._n 36._o john_n at-will_a a_o burgess_n for_o exeter_n be_v condemn_v in_o the_o exchequer_n upon_o 8._o several_a information_n during_o the_o parliament_n at_o the_o prosecution_n of_o john_n taylor_n of_o the_o same_o town_n upon_o complaint_n thereof_o by_o the_o commons_o to_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n in_o parliament_n by_o petition_n the_o king_n by_o advice_n and_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a order_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v as_o many_o supersedeas_fw-la against_o the_o say_a judgement_n and_o information_n as_o he_o please_v until_o his_o come_n home_o from_o the_o parliament_n in_o these_o last_o recite_v case_n the_o commons_o have_v no_o power_n at_o all_o to_o deliver_v or_o enlarge_v their_o own_o member_n when_o imprison_v as_o of_o late_a year_n they_o have_v practise_v but_o always_o petition_v to_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n for_o their_o release_n and_o relief_n who_o thereupon_o release_v and_o relieve_v they_o against_o the_o breach_n of_o their_o privilege_n when_o they_o see_v good_a cause_n which_o case_n i_o have_v examine_v by_o and_o transcribe_v out_o of_o the_o parliament_n roll_v themselves_o in_o the_o tower_n and_o not_o take_v upon_o trust_n or_o the_o abridgement_n of_o they_o which_o leave_v out_o the_o main_a ingredient_n the_o commons_o petition_n to_o and_o advice_n and_o assent_n of_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n express_v in_o the_o roll_n at_o large_a richard_n strode_n gentleman_n one_o of_o the_o burgess_n of_o parliament_n for_o the_o burge_n of_o plympton_n in_o devonshire_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 4_o h._n 8._o for_o agree_v with_o the_o commons_o house_n in_o put_v out_o bill_n against_o certain_a abuse_n of_o the_o tinner_n be_v a_o tinner_n himself_o by_o the_o malice_n of_o john_n furse_n tinner_n under-steward_n of_o the_o stannary_n and_o his_o misinformation_n that_o the_o say_v richard_n strâ—de_v at_o the_o last_o parliament_n helden_o at_o westminster_n will_v have_v avoid_v and_o utter_o destroy_v all_o liberty_n privilege_n and_o franchise_n concern_v the_o scanneâ—ies_n be_v upon_o 4._o bill_n thereof_o make_v by_o the_o say_v furse_n present_v and_o find_v guilty_a of_o the_o premise_n in_o 4._o several_a stannery_n court_v and_o condemn_v to_o forfeit_v 40_o l._n on_o every_o bill_n to_o the_o king_n upon_o a_o act_n and_o ordinance_n make_v by_o the_o tinner_n to_o which_o he_o be_v never_o warn_v nor_o call_v to_o make_v answer_n contrary_a to_o all_o law_n right_a reason_n and_o good_a conscience_n and_o one_o john_n aguiâ—â—iam_n beg_v 20_o l._n of_o the_o say_a forfeiture_n from_o the_o king_n cause_v the_o say_a richard_n to_o be_v take_v and_o imprison_v in_o lidford_n castle_n in_o a_o dungeon_n and_o deep_a pit_n under_o ground_n where_o he_o be_v feed_v only_o with_o bread_n and_o water_n to_o the_o peril_n of_o his_o life_n and_o be_v to_o have_v iron_n lay_v upon_o he_o upon_o which_o he_o petition_v the_o parliament_n for_o remedy_n and_o that_o it_o may_v be_v ordain_v and_o enact_v by_o the_o king_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a that_o the_o condemnation_n against_o he_o for_o the_o say_v 160_o l._n in_o the_o stannery_n and_o every_o parcel_n thereof_o and_o judgement_n and_o execution_n have_v or_o to_o be_v have_v for_o the_o premise_n may_v be_v utter_o void_a and_o of_o none_o effect_v against_o he_o which_o be_v do_v for_o he_o according_o and_o moreover_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o all_o suit_n accusation_n condemnation_n execution_n fine_n amerciameut_n punishment_n correction_n grant_n charge_n and_o imposition_n put_v or_o have_v or_o hereafter_o to_o be_v put_v or_o have_v upon_o the_o say_v richard_n &_o to_o every_o other_o person_n or_o person_n that_o be_v in_o this_o parliament_n or_o that_o of_o any_o parliament_n hereafter_o shall_v be_v for_o any_o bill_n speak_v reason_v or_o declare_v of_o any_o matter_n or_o matter_n concern_v the_o parliament_n to_o be_v commune_v or_o treat_v of_o be_v utter_o void_a and_o of_o none_o effect_v and_o that_o any_o person_n vex_v or_o trouble_v or_o otherwise_o charge_v for_o any_o cause_n as_o aforesaid_a shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n against_o every_o person_n or_o person_n so_o vex_v or_o trouble_v he_o contrary_a to_o this_o ordinance_n and_o recover_v treble_a damage_n and_o cost_n and_o that_o no_o protection_n essoign_n or_o wager_n of_o law_n shall_v in_o the_o say_a action_n in_o any_o wise_a be_v admiâ—red_v nor_o receive_v as_o you_o may_v read_v in_o the_o statute_n at_o large_a 4_o h._n 8._o ch_n 8._o entitle_v a_o act_n concern_v richard_n strode_n the_o commons_o themselves_o be_v unable_a to_o relieve_v he_o in_o this_o high_a breach_n of_o privilege_n but_o by_o a_o petition_n to_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n and_o a_o special_a act_n of_o parliament_n make_v for_o he_o in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 34_o h._n 8._o there_o fall_v out_o this_o famous_a case_n thus_o at_o large_a record_v by_o 1584._o holinshed_a and_o 10._o crompton_n out_o of_o he_o in_o the_o lend_a season_n whilst_o the_o parliament_n yet_o continue_v one_o george_n ferrer_n gentleman_n servant_n to_o the_o king_n be_v elect_v a_o burgess_n for_o the_o town_n of_o plymouth_n in_o the_o county_n of_o devon_n in_o go_v to_o the_o parliament_n house_n be_v arrest_v in_o
upon_o he_o nor_o condemn_v he_o but_o by_o the_o lawful_a judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n or_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n whence_o thus_o they_o argue_v the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n be_v not_o commoner_n peer_n but_o the_o commons_o only_o therefore_o they_o can_v be_v judge_v in_o parliament_n by_o the_o lord_n but_o by_o the_o commons_o alone_o and_o if_o peer_n there_o judge_v commoner_n it_o be_v a_o tyranny_n and_o usurpation_n even_o against_o magna_n charta_n itself_o though_o it_o be_v in_o case_n of_o privilege_n to_o take_v away_o this_o grand_a seem_a objection_n answer_v and_o give_v it_o a_o satisfactory_a answer_n i_o say_v first_o in_o general_n that_o there_o be_v scarce_o one_o parliament_n ever_o since_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la be_v first_o confirm_v but_o the_o lord_n have_v sentence_v and_o give_v judgement_n against_o some_o commoner_n capital_o or_o penal_o in_o body_n purse_z or_o both_o without_o the_o commons_o and_o do_v so_o doubtless_o before_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la be_v make_v as_o i_o have_v already_o manifest_v yet_o never_o do_v the_o commons_o in_o any_o one_o of_o those_o parliament_n till_o this_o present_a complain_v of_o it_o as_o a_o violation_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la or_o a_o tyrannical_a usurpation_n as_o lilburn_n and_o overton_n style_v it_o but_o acknowledge_v it_o as_o a_o just_a right_n in_o the_o lord_n even_o in_o 3_o caroli_n itself_o when_o the_o petition_n of_o right_o be_v pass_v in_o the_o lord_n judgement_n and_o sentence_n against_o etc._n dr_n manwaring_n a_o commoner_n impeach_v by_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n and_o therefore_o for_o this_o ignoramus_n alone_o against_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o commons_o in_o parl._n in_o all_o age_n to_o aver_v this_o a_o breach_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la for_o imprison_a and_o sin_v he_o for_o the_o high_a affront_n and_o breach_n of_o privilege_n ever_o offer_v to_o any_o parl._n be_v the_o extremity_n of_o ignorance_n malice_n singularity_n second_o i_o answer_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la extend_v not_o to_o nor_o be_v ever_o intend_v of_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n judgement_n proceed_n but_o only_o to_o and_o of_o the_o proceed_n judgement_n in_o the_o king_n great_a court_n of_o justice_n at_o westminster_n hall_n the_o exchequer_n his_o privy_a council_n and_o other_o inferior_a court_n hold_v before_o judge_n justice_n of_o assize_n and_o other_o officer_n as_o be_v evident_a by_o compare_v this_o object_v chapter_n with_o c._n 11_o 12_o 13_o 14_o 18_o 28_o 30_o 34_o 37._o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o stat._n 5._o c._n 4._o 28_o e._n 3._o c._n 3._o 37_o e._n 3._o c._n 18._o 38_o e._n 3._o c._n 9_o 42_o e._n 3._o c._n 2._o 17_o r._n 2._o c._n 6._o and_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n itself_o 3._o caroli_n which_o so_o expound_v it_o there_o be_v never_o any_o complaint_n against_o the_o parliament_n itself_o or_o house_n of_o peer_n in_o any_o age_n for_o breach_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la in_o censure_v or_o imprison_a commoner_n till_o now_o therefore_o this_o misapply_v of_o this_o law_n to_o the_o parl._n and_o house_n of_o peer_n be_v a_o gross_a oversight_n three_o the_o very_a literal_a sense_n of_o this_o law_n be_v much_o mistake_v by_o the_o objector_n the_o main_a scope_n whereof_o be_v this_o that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v deprive_v of_o his_o freehold_n liberties_n limb_n life_n or_o outlaw_v exile_a or_o otherwise_o destroy_v without_o legal_a process_n in_o due_a form_n of_o law_n in_o court_n of_o justice_n not_o by_o mere_a force_n violence_n injustice_n arbitrary_a and_o tyrannical_a power_n or_o martial_a law_n nor_o be_v bring_v to_o his_o legal_a trial_n or_o answer_n and_o that_o none_o shall_v pass_v upon_o they_o in_o any_o trial_n for_o freehold_n or_o life_n but_o only_o english_a freeman_n now_o in_o respect_n of_o freedom_n any_o every_o freeman_n of_o england_n be_v a_o peer_n to_o another_o freeman_n quatenus_fw-la such_o a_o one_o within_o this_o law_n though_o of_o a_o high_a degree_n in_o point_n of_o honour_n dignity_n office_n estate_n as_o knight_n esquire_n gentleman_n yeoman_n citizen_n merchant_n these_o as_o freeman_n be_v all_o peer_n one_o to_o another_o and_o may_v pass_v upon_o each_o other_o in_o juries_n both_o in_o civil_a and_o criminal_a cause_n and_o this_o clause_n 51._o no_o freemâ—n_n shall_v be_v imprison_v etc._n etc._n but_o by_o the_o lawful_a judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n extend_v only_o to_o villain_n and_o those_o who_o be_v not_o freeholder_n from_o be_v judge_n of_o freeman_n and_o freeholder_n in_o trial_n by_o jury_n whence_o the_o writ_n to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o summon_v juror_n require_v they_o always_o to_o return_v liberos_fw-la &_o legales_fw-la homines_fw-la not_o to_o exclude_v lord_n or_o peer_n who_o be_v freeman_n in_o the_o high_a degree_n to_o be_v judge_n of_o commoner_n who_o be_v freeman_n so_o as_o the_o argument_n from_o the_o true_a meaning_n of_o this_o law_n can_v be_v but_o this_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o person_n quality_n who_o be_v to_o give_v judgement_n villain_n and_o those_o who_o be_v no_o freeman_n be_v not_o to_o be_v judge_n of_o or_o empanel_v in_o jury_n to_o condemn_v freeman_n because_o they_o be_v not_o their_o peer_n nor_o freeman_n as_o well_o as_o they_o therefore_o lord_n who_o be_v freeman_n of_o the_o high_a degree_n may_v not_o give_v judgement_n against_o commoner_n who_o be_v freeman_n very_o learned_a nonsense_n we_o all_o know_v that_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n lord_n keeper_z lord_n treasurer_n master_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o some_o of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o king_n court_n in_o westminster_n hall_n in_o former_a time_n with_o the_o chief_a justiciar_n and_o justice_n in_o eyre_n be_v ancient_o and_o of_o late_a too_o as_o the_o earl_n of_o holland_n and_o other_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n not_o commoner_n and_o that_o all_o the_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v in_o commission_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n and_o of_o the_o peace_n yet_o do_v we_o never_o hear_v of_o any_o commoner_n demur_v or_o plead_v thus_o to_o any_o of_o their_o jurisdiction_n in_o chancery_n king_n bench_n the_o exchequer_n chamber_n eyres_n assize_n or_o session_n sir_n i_o be_o a_o commoner_n and_o you_o be_v a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n but_o no_o commoner_n as_o i_o be_o beside_o you_o sit_v here_o only_o in_o the_o king_n right_a do_v all_o in_o his_o name_n and_o represent_v his_o person_n who_o be_v not_o my_o peer_n but_o sovereign_n therefore_o you_o ought_v not_o to_o judge_v my_o cause_n condemn_v my_o person_n nor_o give_v any_o sentence_n for_o or_o against_o i_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la which_o enact_v that_o no_o freeman_n shall_v be_v judge_v or_o pass_v upon_o or_o condemn_v but_o by_o the_o lawful_a judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n certain_o no_o person_n be_v ever_o yet_o so_o mad_a or_o sottish_a to_o make_v such_o a_o plea_n before_o ignoramus_n lilburn_n and_o if_o lord_n peer_n may_v judge_v the_o person_n cause_n of_o commoner_n in_o the_o chancery_n king_n bench_n exchequer_n court_n of_o ward_n eyres_n and_o at_o assize_n session_n without_o any_o violation_n of_o this_o clause_n in_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la though_o they_o be_v e._n exempt_v to_o be_v empanel_v or_o serve_v in_o juries_n in_o case_n of_o commoner_n as_o commoners_z in_o jury_n to_o try_v they_o much_o more_o may_v the_o house_n of_o peer_n in_o parliament_n do_v it_o who_o be_v certain_o peer_n to_o commoner_n as_o freeman_n though_o commoner_n be_v not_o peer_n to_o they_o as_o lord_n within_o the_o meaning_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la chap._n 29._o four_o if_o the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n can_v meddle_v with_o or_o give_v judgement_n in_o commoner_n cause_n without_o breach_n of_o this_o clause_n in_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la then_o why_o do_v justify_v lilburn_n himself_o sue_v and_o petition_v to_o the_o lord_n as_o the_o only_a competent_a judge_n to_o reverse_v his_o sentence_n in_o star_n chamber_n and_o give_v he_o damage_n because_o it_o be_v against_o this_o very_a chapter_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la if_o lord_n can_v give_v judgement_n in_o the_o case_n of_o commoner_n as_o now_o he_o hold_v without_o express_a violation_n of_o this_o law_n than_o himself_o in_o petition_v the_o lord_n to_o relieve_v he_o against_o the_o star-chamber_n sentence_n because_o contrary_a to_o this_o very_a law_n and_o chapter_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la be_v a_o great_a a_o violator_n of_o it_o as_o his_o star-chamber_n censurer_n and_o his_o sentence_n in_o star-chamber_n remain_v still_o unreversed_a because_o the_o lord_n examine_v reverse_v of_o it_o they_o be_v no_o commoner_n as_o he_o be_v but_o peer_n be_v coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la and_o mere_o void_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o e._n
premise_n the_o principal_a scope_n of_o the_o precedent_n plea_n for_o the_o lord_n and_o house_n of_o peer_n be_v only_o to_o justify_v and_o ratify_v their_o ancient_a just_a right_o to_o sit_v and_o vote_n in_o all_o english_a parliament_n and_o great_a council_n or_o state_n and_o their_o judicial_a authority_n in_o they_o without_o the_o commons_o especial_o in_o criminal_a cause_n then_o only_o controvert_v contradict_v by_o lilbourne_n overton_n &_o their_o disciple_n i_o repute_v it_o both_o useful_a and_o necessary_a to_o superadde_a thereto_o some_o memorable_a precedent_n in_o former_a age_n which_o no_o vulgar_a writer_n of_o our_o english_a parliament_n have_v remember_v of_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n proceed_n judicature_n in_o parliament_n in_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n of_o public_a and_o private_a concernment_n as_o no_o way_n heterogeneal_a but_o homogeneal_a to_o my_o theme_n to_o make_v this_o plea_n more_o complete_a and_o communicate_v some_o more_o knowledge_n of_o parliamentary_a affair_n and_o proceed_n both_o to_o the_o ignorant_a and_o learned_a in_o this_o decline_a age_n wherein_o learning_n and_o learned_a man_n of_o public_a spirit_n in_o all_o profession_n be_v so_o much_o decay_v and_o little_a visible_a probability_n leave_v of_o any_o speedy_a reparation_n of_o this_o inestimable_a loss_n for_o want_v of_o public_a encouragement_n i_o shall_v proceed_v herein_o only_o in_o a_o chronological_a method_n as_o i_o have_v do_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o the_o premise_n begin_v with_o the_o ancient_a precedent_n i_o meet_v with_o of_o this_o kind_n and_o so_o descend_v to_o succeed_a age_n about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 536_o our_o 272._o famous_a british_a victorious_a king_n arthur_n by_o his_o letter_n and_o messenger_n summon_v all_o the_o king_n prelate_n duke_n and_o noble_n subject_n to_o he_o to_o meet_v at_o the_o city_n of_o caerleon_n on_o the_o feast_n of_o pentecost_n then_o to_o be_v new_o crown_v and_o settle_v the_o peace_n and_o affair_n of_o his_o realm_n whereupon_o there_o assemble_v at_o that_o time_n and_o place_n thirteen_o king_n three_o archbishop_n and_o many_o prince_n duke_n consul_n earl_n and_o lord_n who_o name_n be_v register_v in_o geoffry_n monmouth_n while_o they_o be_v thus_o convene_v there_o arrive_v twelve_o man_n with_o letter_n from_o lucius_n tiberius_n procurator_n of_o the_o roman_a republic_n demand_v in_o high_a language_n the_o tribute_n of_o britain_n which_o the_o senate_n command_v king_n arthur_n to_o pay_v with_o the_o arrear_n injurious_o detain_v because_o julius_n caesar_n have_v reserve_v it_o upon_o his_o conquest_n of_o britain_n and_o he_o with_o other_o roman_a emperor_n have_v long_o receive_v it_o summon_v he_o likewise_o to_o appear_v at_o rome_n in_o august_n the_o year_n follow_v to_o satisfy_v the_o senate_n for_o the_o injury_n do_v they_o and_o submit_v to_o the_o sentence_n their_o justice_n shall_v pronounce_v or_o else_o denounce_v war_n against_o he_o this_o letter_n be_v public_o read_v before_o all_o the_o king_n prince_n duke_n and_o noble_n present_a the_o king_n consult_v with_o they_o crave_v their_o unanimous_a advice_n and_o sense_n concern_v this_o business_n affirm_v that_o this_o tribute_n be_v exact_v ex_fw-la irrationabili_fw-la causa_fw-la against_o all_o reason_n for_o he_o demand_v it_o to_o be_v pay_v as_o due_a because_o it_o be_v pay_v to_o julius_n caesar_n and_o his_o successor_n who_o invite_v by_o the_o devision_n of_o the_o old_a britain_n arrive_v with_o a_o army_n in_o britain_n and_o by_o force_n and_o violence_n subject_v the_o country_n to_o their_o power_n shake_v with_o domestic_a commotion_n now_o because_o they_o obtain_v it_o in_o this_o manner_n vectigal_a ex_fw-la eo_fw-la injust_a receperunt_fw-la therefore_o they_o unjust_o receive_v tribute_n out_o of_o it_o nihil_fw-la enim_fw-la quod_fw-la vi_fw-la &_o violentia_fw-la acquiritur_fw-la just_a ab_fw-la â—llo_fw-la possidetur_fw-la qui_fw-la violentiam_fw-la intulit_fw-la irrationabilem_fw-la ergo_fw-la causam_fw-la praeâ—endit_fw-la qua_fw-la nos_fw-la jure_fw-la sibi_fw-la tribitarios_fw-la arbitratur_fw-la for_o nothing_o which_o be_v acquire_v by_o force_n and_o violence_n be_v just_o possess_v by_o any_o man_n who_o have_v offer_v the_o violence_n therefore_o he_o pretend_v a_o irrationable_a cause_n whereby_o he_o repute_v we_o to_o be_v tributary_n to_o he_o etc._n etc._n the_o whole_a council_n upon_o debate_n full_o assent_v to_o this_o opinion_n and_o promise_v the_o king_n their_o assistance_n against_o the_o roman_n in_o this_o cause_n whereupon_o king_n arthur_n return_v this_o answer_n that_o he_o will_v by_o no_o mâ—ans_n render_v they_o tribute_n neither_o will_v he_o submit_v himself_o to_o their_o judgement_n concern_v it_o nor_o repair_v to_o rome_n etc._n etc._n a_o express_a resolution_n that_o conquest_n by_o war_n force_n and_o violence_n be_v no_o good_a just_a nor_o lawful_a but_o a_o unlawful_a and_o unjust_a title_n to_o any_o tribute_n or_o possession_n which_o these_o who_o now_o pretend_v they_o be_v conqueror_n and_o we_o a_o mere_a conquer_a nation_n and_o therefore_o they_o may_v impose_v what_o tax_n excise_n tribute_n law_n execution_n they_o please_v upon_o we_o when_o as_o they_o be_v only_o raise_v wage_v commission_v to_o defend_v preserve_v our_o law_n liberty_n king_n parliament_z and_o kingdom_n not_o to_o conquer_v or_o enslave_v they_o may_v do_v well_o to_o consider_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 799._o 2212._o king_n kenulfus_n upon_o the_o petition_n and_o complaint_n of_o athelardus_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n consentientibus_fw-la episcopis_fw-la et_fw-la principibus_fw-la meis_fw-la assemble_v in_o a_o parliamentary_a council_n restore_v four_o parcel_n of_o land_n to_o christ-church_n in_o canterbury_n which_o king_n offa_n heretofore_o have_v take_v from_o this_o church_n and_o confer_v on_o his_o officer_n 319._o kenulfus_n king_n of_o mercia_n call_v a_o provincial_a council_n hold_v at_o cloveshe_n anno_fw-la dom._n 800._o wherein_o all_o the_o bishop_n duke_n abbot_n and_o noble_n of_o every_o order_n be_v assemble_v complaint_n be_v make_v therein_o that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o archbishop_n cuthhert_n verheb_n and_o osbert_n lead_v by_o a_o malignant_a spirit_n steal_v away_o the_o evidence_n and_o write_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o cotham_n and_o all_o the_o land_n thereunto_o belong_v give_v by_o king_n athelbald_n to_o our_o saviour_n church_n in_o canterbury_n and_o bring_v they_o to_o kenulfus_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n who_o thereupon_o convert_v the_o say_a monastery_n and_o land_n to_o his_o own_o use_n after_o which_o â—regwin_n and_o jambert_n arch-bishop_n of_o canterbury_n complain_v of_o this_o injury_n do_v to_o the_o church_n in_o sundry_a council_n both_o to_o king_n kenulfus_n and_o offa_n king_n of_o mercia_n who_o take_v from_o kenulfus_n the_o monastery_n of_o cotham_n with_o many_o other_o land_n and_o town_n and_o subject_v they_o to_o the_o realm_n of_o mercia_n at_o last_o kenulfus_n induce_v by_o late_a repentance_n restore_v the_o evidence_n and_o write_n of_o the_o say_a monastery_n together_o with_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o the_o say_a church_n to_o prevent_v the_o danger_n of_o a_o excommunication_n but_o king_n offa_n as_o he_o receive_v the_o say_a monastery_n without_o write_n so_o he_o retain_v they_o during_o his_o life_n and_o leave_v they_o to_o descend_v to_o his_o heir_n without_o any_o evidence_n after_o his_o death_n whereupon_o athelardus_n the_o archbishop_n and_o other_o wise_a man_n of_o christ-church_n bring_v these_o evidence_n and_o write_v touch_a gotham_n into_o this_o council_n of_o clovesho_n where_o when_o they_o have_v be_v public_o read_v omnium_fw-la voice_fw-la decretum_fw-la est_fw-la that_o it_o be_v just_a the_o metropolitical_a church_n shall_v be_v restore_v to_o the_o say_a monastery_n of_o which_o she_o have_v be_v unjust_o spoil_v for_o so_o long_a a_o time_n athelardus_n receive_v also_o in_o this_o council_n the_o dignity_n and_o possession_n which_o king_n offa_n have_v take_v from_o jamberâ—_n annuente_fw-la ipso_fw-la rege_fw-la as_o 1642._o gervasius_n record_v in_o 30._o a_o council_n hold_v at_o clovesho_n anno_fw-la 813._o upon_o complaint_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n the_o archbishopric_n of_o litchfield_n be_v dissolve_v and_o the_o bishopric_n annex_v to_o it_o by_o king_n offa_n take_v from_o the_o see_v of_o canterbury_n restore_v and_o reunite_v thereunto_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o king_n kenulfus_n his_o bishop_n duke_n and_o noble_n who_o write_v a_o letter_n to_o pope_n leo_n for_o that_o purpose_n unanimo_fw-la consilio_fw-la totius_fw-la sanctae_fw-la synodi_fw-la and_o in_o this_o council_n also_o other_o land_n be_v restore_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n and_o other_o controversy_n between_o bishop_n concern_v their_o land_n and_o limit_n decide_v 334._o in_o another_o council_n at_o clovesho_n anno_fw-la 821._o wherein_o king_n kenulfus_n wulfred_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bishop_n abbot_n
lord_n and_o great_a man_n as_o well_o ecclesiastical_a as_o secular_a be_v present_a inquiry_n be_v make_v whether_o any_o be_v unjust_o spoil_v and_o deprive_v of_o their_o right_n whereupon_o it_o be_v show_v that_o archbishop_n wulfred_n be_v unjust_o deprive_v of_o his_o just_a lordship_n and_o jurisdiction_n near_o six_o year_n space_n and_o force_v under_o pain_n of_o confiscation_n of_o his_o good_n and_o banishment_n to_o convey_v three_o hundred_o hide_n of_o land_n to_o he_o upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v restore_v to_o his_o full_a archiepiscopal_a authority_n which_o condition_n be_v not_o perform_v after_o the_o king_n death_n abbess_n kenedrytha_n his_o daughter_n and_o heir_n be_v summon_v to_o this_o council_n where_o the_o archbishop_n complain_v of_o the_o injury_n do_v to_o himself_o and_o christ-church_n in_o canterbury_n by_o her_o father_n require_v reparation_n for_o they_o from_o the_o abbess_n if_o it_o be_v just_a whereupon_o all_o the_o council_n hold_v it_o just_a and_o decree_v by_o a_o unanimous_a decree_n that_o all_o the_o land_n and_o thing_n take_v away_o from_o the_o archbishop_n by_o her_o father_n shall_v be_v restore_v together_o with_o the_o profit_n thereof_o lose_v for_o so_o long_a a_o space_n as_o also_o all_o the_o book_n and_o write_n by_o the_o abbess_n be_v heir_n to_o the_o king_n which_o be_v according_o perform_v by_o she_o etc._n king_n bertulfus_n anno_fw-la 850._o hold_v a_o great_a council_n with_o the_o prelate_n and_o noble_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n of_o mercia_n upon_o the_o complaint_n of_o siward_n and_o the_o monk_n of_o croyland_n of_o certain_a injury_n malicious_o do_v unto_o they_o by_o their_o adversary_n in_o violate_v the_o bound_n and_o privilege_n of_o their_o sanctuary_n to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o their_o abbey_n thereupon_o the_o king_n prelate_n and_o noble_n in_o this_o council_n for_o redress_n of_o this_o injury_n prescribe_v a_o perambulation_n of_o their_o bound_n to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n and_o to_o certify_v the_o same_o unto_o they_o when_o make_v which_o be_v according_o make_v certify_v to_o and_o confirm_v by_o the_o king_n prelate_n and_o noble_n in_o the_o council_n hold_v by_o they_o at_o kingsbury_n in_o the_o year_n 851._o as_o you_o may_v read_v at_o large_a in_o ingulphus_n upon_o the_o petition_n of_o abbot_n siward_n after_o the_o death_n of_o 138._o king_n edgar_n anno_fw-la 975._o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o the_o noble_n of_o the_o realm_n about_o elect_v a_o new_a king_n some_o of_o they_o side_v with_o ethelred_n other_o with_o edward_n his_o two_o son_n all_o the_o bishop_n abbot_n and_o noble_n assemble_v in_o a_o great_a parliamentary_a council_n to_o debate_n and_o determine_v their_o right_n and_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n wherein_o they_o elect_v and_o crown_v edward_n the_o elder_a brother_n king_n in_o this_o council_n and_o two_o or_o three_o more_o succeed_v it_o at_o winchester_n and_o calne_n the_o marry_a priest_n complain_v to_o the_o lord_n that_o they_o be_v unjust_o expel_v out_o of_o their_o church_n by_o the_o monk_n and_o their_o prevail_a party_n during_o king_n edgar_n reign_n to_o their_o dishonour_n and_o the_o great_a injury_n of_o the_o nation_n desire_v that_o the_o monk_n may_v be_v eject_v and_o they_o restore_v to_o their_o church_n they_o ancient_o enjoy_v about_o which_o there_o be_v great_a contest_v and_o dispute_v in_o sundry_a council_n the_o king_n and_o lord_n incline_v to_o restore_v they_o against_o archbishop_n dunstan_n and_o other_o monkish_a prelate_n will_n about_o the_o year_n 982._o there_o be_v a_o 693._o witenagemâ—t_n or_o parliamentary_a council_n hold_v at_o london_n to_o which_o the_o duke_n princes_z and_o nobles_z resort_v from_o all_o part_n adelwold_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n complain_v that_o one_o leofsi_n who_o have_v purchase_v land_n of_o he_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n not_o only_o refuse_v to_o pay_v for_o they_o but_o also_o disseise_v he_o of_o three_o other_o manor_n the_o cause_n be_v open_v and_o plead_v by_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o lawyer_n flock_v thither_o from_o all_o part_n they_o all_o adjudge_v that_o the_o land_n and_o manor_n shall_v be_v restore_v to_o the_o bishop_n together_o with_o all_o his_o damage_n and_o that_o leofsi_n for_o this_o his_o rapine_n shall_v also_o pay_v a_o fine_a and_o ransom_n to_o the_o king_n 346._o queen_n edgen_n in_o a_o civil_a cause_n and_o suit_n in_o the_o county_n court_n between_o she_o and_o goda_n appeal_v from_o that_o court_n to_o king_n ethelred_n and_o a_o parliamentary_a council_n at_o london_n congregatis_fw-la principibus_fw-la &_o sapientibus_fw-la angliae_fw-la in_o the_o time_n of_o st._n edward_n a_o suit_n between_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n and_o durham_n coram_fw-la principibus_fw-la et_fw-la episcopis_fw-la regni_fw-la in_o praesentia_fw-la regis_fw-la ventilata_fw-la &_o finita_fw-la est_fw-la in_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n episcopi_fw-la comites_fw-la et_fw-fr barones_n regni_fw-la regius_fw-la potestate_fw-la ediversis_fw-la provincis_fw-la ad_fw-la universalem_fw-la synodum_fw-la pro_fw-la causis_fw-la audiendis_fw-la et_fw-la tractandis_fw-la convocati_fw-la sunt_fw-la west_n as_o the_o leger_n book_n of_o westminster_n record_v hence_o i_o suppose_v it_o be_v that_o what_o we_o now_o call_v a_o parliament_n be_v sometime_o style_v by_o our_o ancient_a historian_n in_o former_a ages_fw-la magnum_fw-la placitum_fw-la because_o of_o the_o great_a plea_n and_o suit_n therein_o decide_v and_o judge_v by_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n ulstan_n king_n william_n the_o first_o anno_fw-la 1071._o hold_v a_o great_a council_n of_o his_o prelate_n and_o noble_n at_o winchester_n in_o hoc_fw-la conciliâ—_n dum_fw-la caeteri_fw-la trepidi_fw-la ut_fw-la pote_fw-la regis_fw-la aegnâ—scentes_fw-la animum_fw-la ne_fw-la suis_fw-la honoribus_fw-la privarentur_fw-la venerandus_fw-la vir_fw-la wulstanus_n wigorniensis_fw-la episcopus_fw-la quamplures_fw-la possessiones_fw-la svi_fw-la episcopatus_fw-la ab_fw-la aldredo_fw-la archiepiscopo_fw-la duâ—_n à _fw-la wigorniensi_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la ad_fw-la eboracensem_fw-la transferretur_fw-la sua_fw-la potentia_fw-la retentas_fw-la qui_fw-la eo_fw-la tunc_fw-la defuncto_fw-la in_o regiam_fw-la potestatem_fw-la devenerant_fw-la constant_a proclamabat_fw-la justitiamque_fw-la ind_n fieri_fw-la tam_fw-la ab_fw-la ipsis_fw-la qui_fw-la concilio_n praeerant_fw-la quam_fw-la a_o rege_fw-la flagitabat_fw-la at_o quia_fw-la eboracensis_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la non_fw-la habens_fw-la pastorem_fw-la qui_fw-la pro_fw-la ea_fw-la loqueretur_fw-la muta_n erat_fw-la judicatum_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la ipsa_fw-la querela_fw-la sic_fw-la remaneret_fw-la quousque_fw-la archiepiscopo_fw-la ibi_fw-la constituto_fw-la qui_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la defenderet_fw-la dum_fw-la esset_fw-la qui_fw-la ejus_fw-la querelae_fw-la responderet_fw-la &_o objecte_n &_o responsis_fw-la posset_n ebidenâ—us_fw-la et_fw-la justius_fw-la judicium_fw-la fieri_fw-la sicque_fw-la tunc_fw-la a_o querela_fw-la ad_fw-la tempus_fw-la remansit_fw-la but_o thomas_n be_v soon_o after_o consecrate_a archbishop_n of_o york_n thereupon_o reverendi_fw-la wulstani_fw-la wigorniensis_fw-la episcopi_fw-la mota_fw-la est_fw-la iterum_fw-la querela_fw-la archiepiscopo_fw-la jam_fw-la consecrato_fw-la thoma_n qui_fw-la pro_fw-la eboracensi_fw-la loqueretur_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la &_o in_o concilio_n in_o loco_fw-la qui_fw-la voco_fw-la pedreda_n celebrato_fw-la coram_fw-la rege_fw-la ac_fw-la doroberniae_fw-la aâ—chiepiscopo_n lanfranco_n &_o episcopis_fw-la abbatibus_fw-la comitibus_fw-la &_o primatibus_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la adminieulante_fw-la terminaâ—um_fw-la cunctis_fw-la siquidem_fw-la machinationibus_fw-la non_fw-la veritate_fw-la stipatis_fw-la quâ—bus_fw-la thomas_n ejusque_fw-la fautores_fw-la wigorniensem_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la deprimere_fw-la &_o eboracensi_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la subjâ—cere_fw-la aniliamque_fw-la facere_fw-la modis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la satagebant_fw-la justo_fw-la dei_fw-la judicio_fw-la in_o scriptis_fw-la evidentissim_fw-la be_v detritis_fw-la &_o penitus_fw-la annihillatis_fw-la non_fw-la solum_fw-la vir_fw-la dei_fw-la wulstanus_n proclamatas_fw-la &_o expetitas_fw-la possessiones_fw-la accepit_fw-la sed_fw-la &_o svam_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la deo_fw-la clamante_fw-la &_o rege_fw-la concedente_fw-la ea_fw-la libertate_fw-la liberam_fw-la suscepit_fw-la qua_fw-la primi_fw-la fundatores_fw-la ejus_fw-la sanctus_fw-la rex_fw-la ethelredus_fw-la offa_n etc._n etc._n ipsam_fw-la liberaverunt_fw-la by_o which_o history_n it_o be_v apparent_a that_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n in_o that_o age_n have_v the_o sole_a judicature_n in_o civil_a cause_n in_o the_o parliament_n then_o hold_v and_o decide_v civil_a title_n and_o controversy_n therein_o between_o bishop_n and_o spiritual_a as_o well_o as_o temporal_a person_n in_o the_o year-book_n of_o 21_o ed._n 3._o fol._n 60._o there_o be_v a_o recital_n that_o upon_o the_o complaint_n of_o the_o abbot_n of_o st._n edmond_n de_fw-fr bery_n against_o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n for_o infringe_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o abbey_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n in_o a_o parliament_n hold_v under_o he_o most_o likely_a in_o this_o council_n of_o pedreda_n it_o be_v ordain_v per_fw-la le_fw-mi râ—y_n et_fw-la per_fw-la larchebesque_fw-fr de_fw-fr canterbury_n et_fw-la per_fw-la tout_fw-fr les_fw-fr auter_n ebesques_n the_o
gratia_fw-la nunc_fw-la cantuariensi_fw-la electo_fw-la tunc_fw-la wintoniensi_fw-la episcopo_fw-la et_fw-la angliae_fw-la thesaurario_fw-la câ—nceptis_fw-la et_fw-la dictatis_fw-la &_o manu_fw-la magistri_fw-la willielmi_n de_fw-fr have_v clerici_fw-la svi_fw-la secretarii_fw-la &_o publici_fw-la notari_n conscriptis_fw-la et_fw-la in_o publâ—cam_fw-la formam_fw-la redactis_fw-la quam_fw-la quidem_fw-la concordiam_fw-la ad_fw-la mei_fw-la excusationem_fw-la duxi_fw-la present_a bus_fw-la inferendam_fw-la quae_fw-la talis_fw-la est_fw-la accord_n est_fw-la qe_fw-fr sire_n edward_n fiz_fw-fr aisne_n du_fw-fr roy_fw-fr ait_fw-fr le_fw-fr government_n del_fw-it roialme_n et_fw-fr soit_fw-fr rois_fw-fr coronne_fw-fr par_fw-fr les_fw-fr cause_n qe_n sensigo_v 1._o primerment_n pur_fw-mi ceo_fw-la qe_fw-fr la_fw-fr person_n lie_v roy_fw-fr nest_n pas_fw-fr suffisaunt_a de_fw-fr governor_n car_fw-fr en_fw-fr touz_v son_fw-fr temps_fw-fr ad_fw-la il_fw-fr este_fw-la mean_n et_fw-la govern_v par_fw-fr autres_fw-fr qe_fw-fr lie_n ount_v mavoisement_n consaillez_fw-fr a_fw-fr deshoneur_fw-fr de_fw-fr lie_n et_fw-fr destruction_n de_fw-fr sâ—int_fw-fr eglise_fw-fr et_fw-fr de_fw-fr tout_fw-fr son_fw-fr people_n saunz_fw-fr ceo_fw-la qe_fw-fr il_fw-fr le_fw-fr vousi_v veer_v ou_fw-fr conustre_fw-fr le_fw-fr quel_fw-fr il_fw-fr sust_fw-fr bon_fw-fr ou_fw-fr mavoy_n ou_fw-fr remedy_n mettre_fw-fr ou_fw-fr fair_a le_fw-fr vousi_v quant_fw-fr il_fw-fr fuist_n râ—quis_fw-la par_fw-fr les_fw-fr grant_n et_fw-fr sage_n the_o sâ—n_n roialme_n ou_fw-fr suffrir_fw-fr qe_fw-fr amend_v fuist_n faite_fw-fr 2._o item_n par_fw-fr tout_fw-fr son_fw-fr temp_n 〈◊〉_d se_fw-la voloit_n donor_n a_o bon_fw-fr consail_n no_o le_fw-fr croire_fw-fr ne_fw-fr a_fw-fr bon_fw-fr government_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr roialm_n mey_n se_fw-la ad_fw-la do_v toux_fw-fr jours_fw-fr as_o ouraignes_n et_fw-la occupationes_fw-la nient_a covenable_v entre_fw-fr lessaunt_a lesploit_n des_fw-fr bosoigne_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr roialme_n item_n par_fw-fr defaute_fw-fr de_fw-fr bon_fw-fr government_n ad_fw-la il_fw-fr perdu_fw-fr le_fw-fr roialme_v descoce_n et_fw-fr autres_fw-fr terres_fw-la et_fw-fr seignury_n en_fw-fr gascoigne_n &_o hytland_n les_fw-fr quex_n son_fw-fr pere_fw-fr li_n lessa_fw-mi en_fw-fr pee_z &_o amiste_v lie_v roy_fw-fr de_fw-fr france_n et_fw-fr detz_fw-fr moult_n des_fw-fr autres_fw-fr grant_n 4._o item_n par_fw-fr sa_fw-fr fierte_fw-fr &_o qualte_n &_o par_fw-fr mavoy_n consail_n ad_fw-la il_fw-fr destruit_fw-la seint_a eglise_fw-fr &_o les_fw-fr person_n de_fw-fr seint_a eglise_fw-fr tenuz_fw-fr en_fw-fr prisoun_fw-fr les_fw-fr uns_fw-fr et_fw-fr les_fw-fr alires_fw-fr en_fw-fr destresce_fw-it et_fw-fr auxint_fw-fr â—lusours_n grant_n et_fw-la nobles_z de_fw-fr la_fw-fr terre_fw-fr miss_v a_o hountose_a mâ—nt_n enprisâ—nez_fw-fr exulâ—tz_fw-fr &_o disheritez_fw-fr 5._o item_n la_fw-fr ou_fw-fr il_fw-fr est_fw-fr tenuz_fw-fr par_fw-fr son_fw-fr serement_n a_o fair_a droit_fw-fr a_fw-fr toux_fw-fr il_fw-fr ne_fw-fr bad_a pas_fw-fr volu_fw-la fair_a pour_fw-fr son_fw-fr propre_fw-fr profit_n et_fw-fr convetise_n de_fw-fr lie_n &_o de_fw-fr ces_fw-fr mavois_fw-fr conâ—saili_fw-la es_fw-la â—e_n ount_v este_fw-la preâ—_n de_fw-fr lie_n ne_o ad_fw-la garde_fw-fr les_fw-fr autres_fw-fr pointz_n del_o serement_n qil_n fist_n a_o son_n corounement_n si_fw-mi come_v iâ—_n feust_fw-fr tenuz_fw-fr 6._o item_n il_fw-fr deguerpi_v son_n royalme_n et_fw-fr fist_n taunt_v come_v en_fw-fr lie_n fust_v qe_a son_n roialme_a &_o son_n popple_n fust_v perduz_n &_o qe_a py_n est_fw-la pour_fw-fr la_fw-fr crualte_n de_fw-fr lie_n &_o defaute_fw-fr de_fw-fr sa_fw-fr personne_fw-fr il_fw-fr est_fw-la trove_v incorrigible_a sauntz_n esperaunce_n the_o amendment_n les_fw-fr quex_fw-la choses_fw-fr fount_n si_fw-fr notoires_fw-fr qil_fw-fr ne_fw-fr poount_n estre_fw-fr desdiâ—z_fw-fr the_o form_n and_o instrument_n of_o his_o deposition_n be_v thus_o record_v by_o 43_o ranulp_n cistrensis_n and_o 2550._o henry_n de_fw-fr knyghton_n also_o that_o year_n in_o the_o octave_n of_o twelve_o day_n be_v make_v a_o parliament_n at_o london_n there_o by_o ordinance_n with_o a_o solemn_a message_n be_v send_v to_o the_o king_n that_o be_v in_o prison_n 3_o bishop_n 3_o earls_z 3_o baron_n 2_o abbot_n 2_o justice_n for_o to_o resign_v to_o the_o king_n that_o be_v then_o in_o ward_n the_o homage_n that_o be_v make_v to_o he_o some_o time_n for_o they_o will_v no_o long_o have_v he_o for_o their_o lord_n one_o of_o they_o sir_n william_n trussel_n knight_n other_o and_o pkocurator_n of_o all_z the_o parliament_n speak_v to_o the_o king_n in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o other_o and_o say_v i_o william_n trussel_n in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o man_n of_o the_o land_n of_o englond_n and_o of_o all_o the_o parleament_n procurator_n i_o resign_v to_o thou_o edward_n the_o homage_n that_o be_v make_v to_o thou_o sometime_o and_o from_o this_o time_n forthward_o now_o follow_v i_o defy_v thou_o and_o pryve_v thou_o of_o all_o ryal_n power_n and_o i_o shall_v never_o be_v tendant_a to_o thou_o as_o for_o king_n after_o this_o time_n also_o this_o be_v open_o cry_v at_o london_n the_o true_a form_n of_o his_o deprivation_n be_v thus_o record_v in_o the_o chronicle_n of_o leycester_n and_o transcribe_v out_o of_o it_o by_o henry_n de_fw-fr kryghton_n in_o french_a jeo_n william_n trussel_n procurator_n dez_fw-fr prelatez_fw-fr conrez_n et_fw-fr baron_n et_fw-fr altrez_fw-fr gentz_n en_fw-fr ma_fw-fr procuracye_n nome_v eyantal_n ceo_fw-la ployne_n &_o suffysant_a power_n eâ—_n homage_n et_fw-fr fealtez_fw-fr au_fw-fr vous_fw-fr edward_n roy_fw-fr dengleterre_fw-fr come_v all_o roy_fw-fr avant_fw-fr ces_fw-fr â—enres_fw-fr de_fw-fr par_fw-fr lez_fw-fr ditz_fw-fr person_n en_fw-fr ma_fw-fr procuracye_n nome_v renk_v et_fw-la rebaylle_n sus_fw-la a_fw-fr vous_fw-fr ed._n et_fw-fr deliver_v et_fw-fr face_n quiâ—ez_fw-fr lez_fw-fr person_n avant_fw-fr ditz_fw-fr en_fw-fr la_fw-fr meâ—lâ—our_fw-fr manere_fw-la que_fw-fr ley_fw-fr et_fw-fr custom_n donnent_fw-fr e_z face_n protestation_n en_fw-fr nom_fw-fr de_fw-fr eau_fw-fr qils_fw-fr ne_fw-fr voillent_a deform_v estre_fw-fr en_fw-fr vostre_fw-fr sâ—alâ—e_fw-fr ne_fw-fr en_fw-fr vostre_fw-fr lyance_n ne_o cleyment_n de_fw-fr vous_fw-fr come_v â—e_a roy_fw-fr â—iens_fw-fr teniâ—_n encz_n vous_fw-fr teignent_fw-la de_fw-fr ahorse_n priveye_v person_n sans_o nule_n manere_fw-mi de_fw-mi â—eale_v dignity_n cum_fw-la haec_fw-la rex_fw-la audisset_fw-la multum_fw-la de_fw-la fuis_fw-la malefactis_fw-la doluit_fw-la rugitus_fw-la et_fw-la lamenta_fw-la emittens_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la per_fw-la falsos_fw-la et_fw-la proditioso_n consiliarios_fw-la sic_fw-la omni_fw-la svo_fw-la tempore_fw-la ductus_fw-la fuerat_fw-la 107._o thomas_n of_o walsingham_n thus_o relate_v the_o proceed_n convenit_fw-la etiam_fw-la illuc_fw-la tota_fw-la regni_fw-la nobilitas_fw-la citata_fw-la per_fw-la prius_fw-la ad_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la tenendum_fw-la ibidem_fw-la trastino_fw-la dicti_fw-la â—esti_fw-la ubi_fw-la cuncti_fw-la centuerunt_fw-la regem_fw-la indignum_fw-la diademate_n et_fw-fr propteâ—_n plures_fw-la articulos_fw-la deponendum_fw-la er_fw-mi edwardum_fw-la filium_fw-la ejus_fw-la primogenitum_fw-la in_o regem_fw-la unanimiter_fw-la eligendum_fw-la quod_fw-la etiam_fw-la consequenter_fw-la factum_fw-la fuit_fw-la et_fw-la electio_fw-la in_o aulâ—_n magna_fw-la westmonasterii_n publicae_fw-la divulgare_fw-la per_fw-la quendam_fw-la ex_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la sapientem_fw-la cui_fw-la electioni_fw-la consensit_fw-la populus_fw-la universus_fw-la archiepiscopus_fw-la vero_fw-la cantuariâ—e_fw-la praesenti_fw-la consensit_fw-la electioni_fw-la ut_fw-la omnes_fw-la praelati_fw-la &_o archiepiscopus_fw-la quidem_fw-la assumpto_fw-la themate_fw-la vox_fw-la populi_fw-la vox_fw-la dei_fw-la sermonem_fw-la feci_fw-la populo_fw-la exhortans_fw-la omnes_fw-la ut_fw-la apud_fw-la regem_fw-la regum_fw-la intercederent_fw-la pro_fw-la electo_fw-la facto_fw-la sermone_fw-la discessum_fw-la esâ—_n ut_fw-la autem_fw-la notuit_fw-la reginae_fw-la filliâ—ni_fw-la electio_fw-la et_fw-la viri_fw-la dejectio_fw-la plena_fw-la dolore_fw-la ut_fw-la foris_fw-la apparuit_fw-la sere_n ment_fw-la alienata_fw-la fuit_fw-la edwardus_fw-la quoque_fw-la filius_fw-la suus_fw-la mateâ—no_fw-la doâ—ori_fw-la compassus_fw-la juravit_fw-la quod_fw-la invito_fw-la patre_fw-la nunquem_fw-la susciperet_fw-la coronam_fw-la regni_fw-la idcirco_fw-la communi_fw-la decreto_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la tres_fw-la episcopi_fw-la duo_fw-la comiteâ—_fw-la et_fw-la duo_fw-la abbates_n et_fw-fr de_fw-fr quolibet_fw-la comitatu_fw-la regnitre_fw-fr milites_fw-la ac_fw-la etiam_fw-la de_fw-la londoniis_fw-la et_fw-la aliis_fw-la civitatibus_fw-la et_fw-la magnis_fw-la villis_fw-la ut_fw-la praecipue_fw-la de_fw-la portubus_fw-la de_fw-la qualibet_fw-la certus_fw-la raimerus_fw-la persoâ—arum_fw-la missi_fw-la sunt_fw-la ad_fw-la regem_fw-la apud_fw-la kenelworth_n qui_fw-la nunciaâ—ent_fw-la electionem_fw-la silij_fw-la svi_fw-la et_fw-la requirerent_fw-la diligenter_fw-la quod_fw-la renunciaret_fw-la dignitati_fw-la regiae_fw-la et_fw-la coronae_fw-la et_fw-la permitteret_fw-la eundem_fw-la filium_fw-la suum_fw-la regnare_fw-la pro_fw-la eo_fw-la alioquin_fw-la ipsi_fw-la reddirent_fw-la sibi_fw-la homagia_fw-la et_fw-la procederent_fw-la in_o praetactâ—s_fw-la rex_fw-la autem_fw-la ut_fw-la haec_fw-la audivit_fw-la â—um_fw-la stetu_fw-la et_fw-la ejâ—latu_fw-la respondit_fw-la quod_fw-la multum_fw-la doluit_fw-la de_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la sic_fw-la demeruit_fw-la erga_fw-la populum_fw-la sâ—i_fw-la regni_fw-la et_fw-la ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la qui_fw-la aderant_fw-la veniam_fw-la precabatur_fw-la sed_fw-la ex_fw-la quo_fw-la aliter_fw-la elâ—e_fw-la non_fw-la potuit_fw-la gratias_fw-la egit_fw-la quod_fw-la filium_fw-la suum_fw-la primogenitum_fw-la elegissent_fw-la nuncii_fw-la vero_fw-la ad_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la londonias_fw-la rede_n untes_fw-la cum_fw-la regis_fw-la responâ—o_fw-la et_fw-la insigniis_fw-la plebem_fw-la laetam_fw-la fecerunt_fw-la mox_fw-la tota_fw-la regni_fw-la
ut_fw-la parvulus_fw-la parvulus_fw-la enim_fw-la non_fw-la sapit_fw-la nisi_fw-la placentia_fw-la &_o adulatoria_fw-la arguentem_fw-la secundum_fw-la veritatem_fw-la non_fw-la diligit_fw-la ymmo_fw-la odit_fw-la supra_fw-la modum_fw-la quondam_a autem_fw-la veritus_fw-la fuerat_fw-la subpeditata_fw-la ut_fw-la nullus_fw-la auderet_fw-la loqui_fw-la satis_fw-la constat_fw-la &_o per_fw-la hoc_fw-la patet_fw-la quod_fw-la ille_fw-la qui_fw-la regnabat_fw-la sapiebat_fw-la ut_fw-la parvulus_fw-la vir_fw-la enim_fw-la non_fw-la sapit_fw-la talia_fw-la set_v sapientiam_fw-la unde_fw-la per_fw-la dei_fw-la gratiam_fw-la dici_fw-la poterit_fw-la de_fw-la isto_fw-la viro_fw-la quod_fw-la scribitur_fw-la eccl._n ix_o beatus_fw-la vir_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o sapientia_fw-la morabitur_fw-la sicut_fw-la enim_fw-la pver_fw-la diligit_fw-la vanitatem_fw-la ita_fw-la vir_fw-la sapit_fw-la veritatem_fw-la &_o sapientiam_fw-la veritas_fw-la ergo_fw-la intrabit_fw-la adulatio_fw-la recedat_fw-la quae_fw-la tot_fw-la mala_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la nostro_fw-la fecerunt_fw-la quia_fw-la vir_fw-la dominabitur_fw-la populo_fw-la qui_fw-la veritatem_fw-la sapit_fw-la non_fw-la qui_fw-la vanitatem_fw-la vel_fw-la adulationem_fw-la tertio_fw-la dicitur_fw-la cogitabam_fw-la ut_fw-la parvulus_fw-la parvulus_fw-la enim_fw-la solum_fw-la studet_fw-la facere_fw-la omne_fw-la voluntary_a non_fw-la ex_fw-la ratione_fw-la cum_fw-la igitur_fw-la pver_fw-la regnat_fw-la voluntas_fw-la sola_fw-la regnat_fw-la ratio_fw-la eâ—ulat_fw-la ubi_fw-la vero_fw-la voluntas_fw-la regnat_fw-la &_o ratio_fw-la recessit_fw-la constantia_fw-la fugata_fw-la est_fw-la &_o ita_fw-la imminet_fw-la magnum_fw-la periculum_fw-la ab_fw-la isto_fw-la periculo_fw-la liberati_fw-la sumus_fw-la quia_fw-la vir_fw-la dominabitur_fw-la ille_fw-la scilicet_fw-la qui_fw-la dicit_fw-la non_fw-la sicut_fw-la parvulus_fw-la set_v sicut_fw-la ratione_fw-la perfectus_fw-la non_fw-la veni_fw-la facere_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la meam_fw-la set_v ejus_fw-la qui_fw-la misit_fw-la i_o scilicet_fw-la dei_fw-la &_o ideo_fw-la de_fw-la viro_fw-la isto_fw-la non_fw-la solum_fw-la dicemus_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o sapientia_fw-la morabitur_fw-la set_v eciam_fw-la ut_fw-la vir_fw-la &_o non_fw-la ut_fw-la pver_fw-la in_o sensu_fw-la cogitabit_fw-la circumspectionem_fw-la dei_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la circumquaque_fw-la diligenter_fw-la aspicit_fw-la ut_fw-la dei_fw-la voluntas_fw-la non_fw-la sua_fw-la fiat_fw-la &_o ita_fw-la loco_fw-la pveri_fw-la voluntary_a lascivientis_fw-la vir_fw-la modo_fw-la dominabitur_fw-la in_o populo_fw-la &_o iste_fw-la vir_fw-la est_fw-la talis_fw-la quod_fw-la dicetur_fw-la regnabit_fw-la rex_fw-la &_o sapiens_fw-la erit_fw-la &_o faciet_fw-la judicium_fw-la &_o justitium_fw-la interra_fw-la qua_fw-la collatione_fw-la completa_fw-la dictus_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la henricus_fw-la ad_fw-la ponendum_fw-la suorum_fw-la subditorum_fw-la animos_fw-la in_o quiet_a dixit_fw-la publicae_fw-la tunc_fw-la ibidem_fw-la haec_fw-la verba_fw-la sire_n i_o thank_v god_n and_o yowe_o spirituel_a and_o temporel_n and_o all_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o lond_n and_o do_v yowe_o to_o wit_v it_o es_a nought_o my_o will_n that_o no_o man_n thynk_v that_o be_v way_n of_o conquest_n i_o will_v disherit_v any_o man_n of_o his_o heritage_n nota._n franche_n or_o other_o right_n that_o he_o aght_o to_o have_v to_o put_v he_o out_o of_o that_o that_o he_o have_v and_o have_v have_v by_o the_o good_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o rheum_n except_o those_o personâ—_n that_o have_v be_v again_o the_o good_a purpose_n and_o the_o common_a profit_n of_o the_o rheum_n et_fw-la protinus_fw-la hoc_fw-la attento_fw-it quod_fw-la per_fw-la prius_fw-la vacant_a sede_fw-la regali_fw-la per_fw-la cessionem_fw-la &_o depositionem_fw-la praedictas_fw-la cessavit_fw-la omnis_fw-la potestas_fw-la quorumcunque_fw-la justiciariorum_fw-la vicecomitum_fw-la &_o aliorium_fw-la officiariorum_n ubique_fw-la per_fw-la regnum_fw-la ne_fw-la exhibitio_fw-la justitiae_fw-la in_o gravamen_fw-la populi_fw-la dilationis_fw-la incommodo_fw-la subjaceret_fw-la suos_fw-la officiarios_fw-la principales_fw-la ac_fw-la eciam_fw-la justiciarios_fw-la deputavit_fw-la ibidem_fw-la juramento_fw-la consueto_fw-la regi_fw-la praestito_fw-la per_fw-la singulos_fw-la eorundem_fw-la et_fw-la fuit_fw-la ilico_fw-la de_fw-la dicti_fw-la regis_fw-la mandato_fw-la publicae_fw-la proclamatum_fw-la ibidem_fw-la quod_fw-la die_fw-la lunae_fw-la proximo_fw-la post_fw-la festum_fw-la sancti_fw-la michaelis_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la ibidem_fw-la teneri_fw-la &_o celebrari_fw-la deberet_fw-la quodque_fw-la die_fw-la lunae_fw-la proximo_fw-la extunc_fw-la sequente_fw-la videlicet_fw-la in_o festo_fw-la sancti_fw-la edwardi_fw-la coronatio_fw-la dicti_fw-la regis_fw-la fieret_fw-la apud_fw-la westmonasterium_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la illi_fw-la qui_fw-la vendicare_fw-la voluerint_fw-la aliquod_fw-la servitium_fw-la se_fw-la in_o dicta_fw-la coronatione_fw-la facturos_fw-la &_o eo_fw-la praetextu_fw-la aliquid_fw-la sibi_fw-la deberi_fw-la venirent_fw-la ad_fw-la albam_fw-la aulam_fw-la palacii_fw-la coram_fw-la senescallo_fw-la constabulario_fw-la &_o marescallo_fw-la angliae_fw-la die_fw-la sabbati_fw-la proximo_fw-la ante_fw-la diem_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la praedicti_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o ea_fw-la parte_fw-la justum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la petituri_fw-la quibus_fw-la plena_fw-la justitia_fw-la fierit_fw-la in_o petitis_fw-la quantum_fw-la autem_fw-la ad_fw-la abbreviationem_fw-la assignationis_fw-la diei_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la praedicti_fw-la fuerat_fw-la pro_fw-la parte_fw-la dicti_fw-la regis_fw-la protestatio_fw-la talis_fw-la facta_fw-la videlicet_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la erat_fw-la intentionis_fw-la suae_fw-la ut_fw-la statibus_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la praejudicium_fw-la afferatur_fw-la exinde_fw-la nec_fw-la quod_fw-la hoc_fw-la trahatur_fw-la de_fw-la caetero_fw-la in_o exemplum_fw-la quinymmo_fw-la quod_fw-la abbreviatio_fw-la illa_fw-la fiebat_fw-la tantummodo_fw-la pro_fw-la commodo_fw-la &_o utilitate_fw-la regni_fw-la &_o specialiter_fw-la ut_fw-la quorumcunque_fw-la ligeorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la parcatur_fw-la laboribus_fw-la &_o expensis_fw-la quodque_fw-la super_fw-la gravaminibus_fw-la populi_fw-la celere_fw-la possit_fw-la remedium_fw-la adhiberi_fw-la quibus_fw-la omnibus_fw-la sic_fw-la peractis_fw-la rex_fw-la desede_n sua_fw-la regali_fw-la surgens_fw-la &_o populum_fw-la vultu_fw-la hillari_fw-la &_o benigno_fw-la respiciens_fw-la abinde_v populo_fw-la congaudente_fw-la recessit_fw-la &_o in_o alba_n aula_fw-la praedicta_fw-la convivium_fw-la regni_fw-la proceribus_fw-la ac_fw-la generosis_fw-la illuc_fw-la in_o multitudine_fw-la maxima_fw-la congregatis_fw-la eodem_fw-la die_fw-la solempnissime_fw-la celebravit_fw-la et_fw-la postmodum_fw-la die_v mercurii_n proximo_fw-la extunc_fw-la sequente_fw-la dicti_fw-la procuratores_fw-la ut_fw-la praemittitur_fw-la deputati_fw-la ad_fw-la praesentiam_fw-la dicti_fw-la richardi_fw-la nuper_fw-la regis_fw-la infra_fw-la dictam_fw-la turrim_n existentis_fw-la prout_fw-la eye_n injunctum_fw-la fuerat_fw-la accesserunt_fw-la &_o praefatus_fw-la dominus_fw-la willielmus_fw-la thirning_n justiciarius_n pro_fw-la se_fw-la &_o dictis_fw-la sociis_fw-la &_o comprocuratoribus_fw-la suis_fw-la nomine_fw-la omnium_fw-la statuum_fw-la &_o populi_fw-la praedictorum_fw-la admissionem_fw-la dictae_fw-la renunciationis_fw-la ac_fw-la modum_fw-la causam_fw-la &_o formam_fw-la sententiae_fw-la depositionis_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la eidem_fw-la ricardo_n notificavit_fw-la ac_fw-la plenius_fw-la declaravit_fw-la &_o statim_fw-la homagium_fw-la &_o fidelitatem_fw-la eidem_fw-la ricardo_n nuper_fw-la regi_fw-la ut_fw-la praemittitur_fw-la facta_fw-la resignavit_fw-la &_o reddidit_fw-la sub_fw-la hiis_fw-la verbis_fw-la les_fw-fr paroles_fw-fr qe_fw-fr william_n thirning_n parla_fw-fr a_fw-fr monsire_fw-mi richard_n nadgaires_fw-fr roy_fw-fr d'_fw-fr engleterre_fw-fr a_fw-fr le_fw-fr tours_n de_fw-fr londres_n en_fw-fr sa_fw-fr chambre_fw-fr le_fw-fr mesqerdy_o procheyn_fw-mi apres_fw-fr le_fw-fr fest_n de_fw-fr seint_a michael_n larchaunchel_n sensuent_n sire_n it_o be_v well_o know_v to_o yowe_o that_o there_o be_v a_o parliament_n somond_n of_o all_o the_o state_n of_o the_o reaume_n for_o to_o be_v at_o westmynstre_n and_o to_o begin_v on_o the_o tuesday_n in_o the_o morn_n of_o the_o fest_n of_o seint_a michael_n the_o archaungell_n that_o be_v yesterday_o by_o cause_n of_o the_o which_o summon_v all_o the_o state_n of_o this_o land_n be_v there_o gadyrd_v the_o which_o state_n hole_n make_v thes_n same_o person_n that_o ben_fw-mi come_fw-mi here_o to_o yowe_o now_o her_o procuratour_n and_o gafen_v they_o full_a auctorite_n and_o power_n and_o charge_v they_o for_o to_o say_v the_o word_n that_o we_o shall_v say_v to_o yowe_o in_o her_o name_n and_o on_o their_o behalve_n that_o be_v to_o wytten_a the_o bysshop_n of_o seint_a assa_n for_o ersbisshoppe_n and_o bisshoppe_n the_o abbot_n of_o glastenbury_n for_o abbot_n and_o priour_o and_o all_o other_o man_n of_o holy_a chirche_n seculer_o and_o reweler_n the_o earl_n of_o gloucestre_n for_o duke_n and_o earl_n the_o lord_n of_o berkeley_n for_o barones_n and_o barnerettes_n sir_n thomas_n irpyngham_n chamberleyn_n for_o all_o the_o bachelor_n and_o commons_o of_o this_o lond_n be_v south_n sire_n thomas_n grey_n for_o all_o the_o bachelor_n and_o commons_o by_o north_n and_o my_o felawe_n johan_n markham_n and_o i_o for_o to_o come_v with_o they_o for_o all_o thes_n state_n and_o so_o sire_n thes_n word_n and_o the_o do_v that_o we_o shall_v say_v to_o yowe_o be_v not_o onlyâ—h_v our_o word_n bot_n the_o word_n and_o the_o do_n of_o all_o the_o state_n of_o this_o lond_n and_o our_o charge_n and_o in_o her_o name_n and_o he_o answer_v and_o say_v that_o he_o wist_v welâ—_n that_o we_o will_v nought_o say_v but_o as_o we_o be_v charge_v sire_n you_o remember_v yowe_o well_o that_o on_o moneday_n in_o the_o fest_n of_o seint_a michael_n the_o archaungell_a right_a here_o in_o this_o chambre_n and_o in_o what_o presence_n you_o renounse_v and_o cess_v of_o the_o state_n of_o king_n and_o of_o lordesship_n and_o of_o all_o the_o dignity_n
shall_v be_v hold_v once_o every_o year_n or_o more_o often_o if_o need_v be_v to_o redress_v divers_a mischief_n and_o grievance_n which_o daily_o happen_v especial_o delay_n in_o judgement_n and_o suit_n at_o law_n through_o difficulty_n or_o diversity_n of_o opinion_n among_o the_o judge_n to_o prevent_v which_o the_o statute_n of_o 14_o e._n 3._o c._n 5._o enact_n that_o from_o henceforth_o at_o every_o parliament_n shall_v be_v choose_v a_o prelate_n two_o earl_n and_o two_o baron_n which_o shall_v have_v commission_n and_o power_n of_o the_o king_n to_o hear_v by_o petition_n deliver_v to_o they_o the_o complaint_n of_o they_o that_o will_v complain_v of_o such_o delay_n and_o grievance_n and_o to_o cause_v the_o record_n of_o such_o judgement_n to_o be_v bring_v before_o they_o and_o to_o hear_v the_o cause_n and_o reason_n of_o such_o delay_n and_o by_o the_o assistance_n and_o advice_n of_o the_o chancellor_n treasurer_n justice_n of_o both_o bench_n and_o as_o many_o other_o of_o the_o king_n council_n as_o shall_v seem_v convenient_a shall_v proceed_v to_o take_v a_o good_a award_n and_o make_v a_o good_a judgement_n therein_o and_o that_o the_o judge_n shall_v proceed_v hasty_o to_o give_v judgement_n according_a to_o their_o determination_n and_o in_o case_n it_o seem_v to_o they_o the_o difficulty_n be_v so_o great_a that_o it_o may_v not_o well_o be_v determine_v without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o parliament_n that_o the_o say_a prelate_n earl_n and_o baron_n shall_v present_v the_o tenor_n or_o tenor_n of_o the_o say_a record_n or_o cause_n to_o the_o 420._o next_o parliament_n and_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o final_a accord_n take_v what_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v in_o his_o case_n and_o according_a to_o this_o award_n shall_v be_v command_v to_o the_o judge_n before_o who_o the_o plea_n do_v depend_v that_o they_o shall_v proceed_v to_o give_v judgement_n without_o delay_n and_o to_o begin_v to_o give_v remedy_n upon_o this_o ordinance_n it_o be_v assent_v that_o a_o commission_n and_o power_n be_v make_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o huntingdon_n the_o lord_n of_o wake_n and_o the_o lord_n ralph_n basset_n to_o endure_v till_o the_o next_o parliament_n after_o which_o i_o find_v this_o commission_n make_v in_o pursuance_n of_o this_o ordinance_n 3â—_n edwardus_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la etc._n etc._n authorise_v the_o bishop_n of_o chichester_n the_o earl_n of_o huntingdon_n and_o devonshire_n and_o tho._n wake_v of_o lidell_n and_o thomas_n de_fw-fr berkley_n baron_n assign_v to_o hear_v querelas_fw-la omnium_fw-la qui_fw-la se_fw-la de_fw-fr gravaminibus_fw-la &_o dilationibus_fw-la sibi_fw-la factis_fw-la coram_fw-la justic_n et_fw-la aliis_fw-la conqueri_fw-la voluerint_fw-la per_fw-la avisamentum_fw-la cancel_v thes_n justice_a de_fw-fr atroque_fw-la banco_n &_o aliis_fw-la dâ—_n consilio_fw-la regis_fw-la according_a to_o the_o ordinance_n make_v in_o parliament_n 14_o ed._n 3._o c._n 5._o that_o unus_n praelatus_fw-la duo_o comites_fw-la et_fw-la duo_o barones_n shall_v have_v commission_n and_o power_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v such_o complaint_n test_n rege_fw-la apud_fw-la westm_n nono_fw-la die_fw-la junii_fw-la there_o be_v this_o petition_n of_o the_o commons_o to_o the_o king_n for_o declare_v treason_n in_o 25_o e._n 3._o rot._n parl._n n._n 17._o item_n come_v les_fw-fr justice_n nostre_fw-fr signior_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr assignez_fw-fr en_fw-fr diversâ—es_fw-fr countees_n ajuggent_fw-fr les_fw-fr gentz_n que_fw-fr sont_fw-fr empeschez_fw-fr devant_fw-fr eux_fw-fr come_v traiteurs_fw-fr pur_fw-mi diverse_v cause_n desconue_n a_o la_fw-fr comune_fw-la estre_fw-fr treason_n que_fw-fr please_v a_o nostre_fw-fr signior_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr per_fw-la son_fw-fr counsel_n eâ—_n per_fw-la les_fw-fr grantz_n et_fw-fr sages_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr terre_fw-fr declarer_fw-la les_fw-fr pointz_n de_fw-fr treason_n en_fw-fr cest_fw-fr present_a parliament_n quant_fw-fr aâ—la_fw-fr petition_n touchant_a treason_n nostre_fw-fr signior_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr ad_fw-la fait_z declarer_fw-la les_fw-fr article_n de_fw-fr y_fw-fr celle_fw-fr en_fw-fr maneâ—_n que_fw-fr ensuit_n 2._o as_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o c._n â—_o by_o which_o petition_n act_n and_o the_o like_a petition_n in_o 21_o e._n 3._o n._n 15._o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o the_o right_n of_o declare_v judge_v what_o be_v high_a treason_n in_o parliament_n belong_v original_o to_o the_o king_n himself_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n great_a man_n and_o sage_n of_o the_o land_n and_o not_o unto_o the_o commons_o house_n at_o who_o request_n the_o king_n than_o make_v a_o declaration_n of_o the_o article_n of_o treason_n as_o in_o this_o statute_n by_o his_o noble_n council_n and_o judge_n advice_n therefore_o the_o declaration_n of_o all_o other_o treason_n in_o particular_a case_n not_o within_o this_o statute_n belong_v whole_o to_o the_o king_n lord_n council_n and_o judge_n in_o the_o lord_n house_n not_o to_o the_o commons_o alone_o or_o joint_o with_o they_o within_o the_o late_a branch_n of_o this_o act_n as_o well_o as_o the_o treason_n within_o the_o body_n thereof_o viz._n because_o that_o many_o other_o like_o case_n of_o treason_n may_v happen_v in_o time_n to_o come_v which_o a_o man_n can_v imagine_v nor_o declare_v at_o this_o present_a time_n it_o be_v accord_v that_o if_o any_o other_o case_n suppose_a treason_n which_o be_v not_o before_o specify_v shall_v happen_v the_o novel_a before_o any_o justice_n the_o justice_n shall_v demurâ—_n without_o go_v to_o judgement_n of_o the_o treason_n tanque_fw-la per_fw-la devant_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr en_fw-fr son_n parliament_n soit_fw-fr le_fw-fr case_n monster_n et_fw-fr declare_v de_fw-fr que_fw-fr leceo_fw-la doit_fw-fr estre_fw-fr a_o jugge_a treason_n ou_fw-fr autre_fw-fr felony_n against_o the_o opinion_n of_o sir_n edward_n cook_n 3_o institutes_n p._n 22._o the_o commons_o have_v no_o power_n at_o all_o to_o declare_v and_o judge_v what_o shall_v be_v treason_n in_o such_o new_a particular_a case_n but_o only_o when_o a_o treason_n new_a treason_n be_v make_v or_o declare_v for_o the_o future_a by_o bill_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n wherein_o their_o concurrence_n be_v necessary_a as_o in_o all_o new_a act_n concern_v treason_n since_o 25_o e._n 3._o as_o be_v evident_a by_o mr._n sr._n johns_n argument_n at_o law_n this_o very_a last_o parliament_n at_o the_o attainder_n of_o thomas_n earl_n of_o strafford_n and_o mr._n samuel_n brown_n argument_n at_o the_o lord_n house_n bar_n to_o prove_v and_o satisfy_v the_o lord_n house_n that_o he_o and_o archbishop_n laud_n be_v guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n upon_o the_o article_n of_o their_o several_a impeachment_n exhibit_v and_o prove_v against_o they_o of_o which_o the_o lord_n and_o king_n alone_o be_v the_o proper_a judge_n but_o the_o commons_o only_o their_o impeacher_n and_o prosecutor_n in_o the_o judicial_a way_n of_o parliamentary_a proceed_n as_o i_o have_v former_o evidence_v therefore_o all_o the_o late_a vote_n knack_n declaration_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n alone_o before_o or_o without_o the_o king_n &_o house_n of_o lord_n declaration_n resolution_n of_o sundry_a thing_n to_o be_v high_a treason_n and_o divers_a person_n to_o be_v traitor_n upon_o bare_a information_n suggestion_n though_o not_o within_o the_o letter_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o c._n 2._o be_v but_o mere_a illegal_a innovation_n extravagancy_n yea_o nullity_n in_o law_n fit_a to_o be_v eternal_o explode_v especial_o by_o lawyer_n the_o chief_a innovator_n promoter_n of_o they_o rather_o out_o of_o ignorance_n or_o rashness_n than_o prudence_n law_n or_o solid_a judgement_n for_o which_o they_o can_v produce_v no_o precedent_n in_o former_a age_n in_o the_o year_n 1392._o the_o 15_o of_o king_n rich._n the_o 2._o we_o have_v this_o memorable_a precedent_n of_o the_o lord_n judicature_n together_o with_o the_o king_n assemble_v in_o a_o great_a council_n without_o the_o commons_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o mayor_n sheriff_n citizen_n and_o city_n of_o london_n thus_o relate_v by_o 384._o walsingham_n at_o large_a misit_fw-la rex_fw-la ad_fw-la cives_fw-la londoniarum_fw-la petens_fw-la ab_fw-la eye_n mutuo_fw-la mille_fw-la libras_fw-la cui_fw-la procaciter_fw-la et_fw-la ultra_fw-la quam_fw-la decuit_fw-la restiterunt_fw-la sed_fw-la &_o quendam_fw-la lumbardom_n volentem_fw-la accommodare_fw-la regi_fw-la dictam_fw-la summam_fw-la male_a tractaveâ—unt_n veâ—beraverunt_fw-la er_fw-mi paulominus_fw-la occiderunt_fw-la quae_fw-la cum_fw-la rex_fw-la â—udisset_fw-la iâ—aâ—us_fw-la est_fw-la valde_fw-la et_fw-la convocaa_v omnes_fw-la regnipene_n majorâ—s_fw-la apperuit_fw-la proterviam_fw-la civium_fw-la londoniarum_fw-la et_fw-fr de_fw-fr praesumptione_n conqueritur_fw-la eorundem_fw-la qui_fw-la omnes_fw-la infesti_fw-la civibus_fw-la propter_fw-la diversas_fw-la causas_fw-la consulunt_fw-la ut_fw-la reprimatur_fw-la citius_fw-la eorum_fw-la insolentia_fw-la et_fw-la superbia_fw-la destruatur_fw-la eranc_n quip_n tunc_fw-la inter_fw-la omnes_fw-la fere_n nationes_fw-la gentium_fw-la clarissimi_fw-la arrogantissimi_fw-la et_fw-la avarissimi_fw-la ac_fw-la male_a creduli_fw-la in_o deum_fw-la &_o traditiones_fw-la avitas_fw-la lolardorum_fw-la sustentatores_fw-la
declare_v against_o roger_n manwaring_n clerk_n dr._n in_o divinity_n that_o whereas_o by_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n the_o free_a subject_n of_o england_n do_v undoubted_o inherit_v this_o right_a and_o liberty_n not_o to_o be_v compel_v to_o contribute_v to_o any_o tax_n tallage_n aid_n or_o to_o make_v any_o loan_n not_o set_v or_o impose_v by_o common_a consent_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o divers_a of_o his_o majesty_n love_a subject_n rely_v upon_o the_o say_a law_n and_o custom_n do_v in_o all_o humility_n refuse_v to_o lend_v such_o sum_n of_o money_n as_o without_o authority_n of_o parliament_n be_v late_o require_v of_o they_o nevertheless_o he_o the_o say_v roger_n manwaring_n in_o contempt_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n have_v late_o preach_v in_o his_o majesty_n presence_n two_o several_a sermon_n that_o be_v the_o 4._o day_n of_o july_n last_o one_o of_o the_o say_a sermon_n and_o upon_o the_o 29._o day_n of_o the_o same_o month_n the_o other_o of_o the_o same_o sermon_n both_o which_o sermon_n he_o have_v since_o publish_v in_o print_n in_o a_o book_n entitle_v religion_n and_o allegiance_n and_o with_o a_o wicked_a and_o malicious_a intention_n to_o seduce_v and_o misguide_v the_o conscience_n of_o the_o king_n most_o excellent_a majesty_n touch_v the_o observation_n of_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o of_o the_o right_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n to_o incense_v his_o royal_a displeasure_n against_o his_o good_a subject_n so_o refuse_v to_o subvert_v scandalize_v and_o impeach_v the_o good_a law_n and_o government_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n to_o avert_v his_o majesty_n mind_n from_o call_v of_o parliament_n to_o alienate_v his_o royal_a heart_n from_o his_o people_n and_o to_o cause_n jealousy_n sedition_n and_o division_n in_o the_o kingdom_n he_o the_o say_v roger_n manwaring_n do_v in_o the_o say_a sermon_n and_o book_n persuade_v the_o king_n most_o excellent_a majesty_n first_o that_o his_o majesty_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o keep_v and_o observe_v the_o good_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n concern_v the_o right_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n aforemention_v and_o this_o his_o royal_a will_n and_o command_v in_o impose_v loan_z tax_n and_o other_o aid_n upon_o his_o people_n without_o common_a consent_n in_o parliament_n do_v so_o far_o bind_v the_o subject_n of_o this_o realm_n that_o they_o can_v refuse_v the_o same_o without_o peril_n of_o eternal_a damnation_n second_o that_o those_o his_o majesty_n love_a subject_n which_o refuse_v the_o loan_n aforemention_v in_o such_o manner_n as_o be_v before_o recite_v do_v therein_o offend_v the_o law_n of_o god_n against_o his_o majesty_n supreme_a authority_n and_o by_o so_o do_v become_v guilty_a of_o impiety_n disloyaltâ—e_n rebellion_n and_o disobedience_n and_o liable_a to_o many_o other_o tax_n and_o censure_n which_o he_o in_o the_o several_a part_n of_o his_o book_n do_v most_o false_o and_o malicious_o lay_v upon_o they_o three_o that_o authority_n of_o parliament_n be_v not_o necessary_a for_o raise_v of_o aid_n and_o subsidy_n that_o the_o slow_a proceed_n of_o such_o assembly_n be_v not_o fit_a for_o the_o supply_n of_o the_o urgent_a necessity_n of_o the_o estate_n but_o rather_o apt_a to_o produce_v sundry_a impediment_n to_o the_o just_a design_n of_o prince_n and_o to_o give_v they_o occasion_n of_o displeasure_n and_o discontent_n all_o which_o the_o commons_o be_v ready_a to_o prove_v not_o only_o by_o the_o general_a scope_n of_o the_o same_o sermon_n and_o book_n but_o likewise_o by_o several_a clause_n aspersion_n and_o sentence_n therein_o contain_v and_o that_o he_o the_o say_v roger_n manwaring_n by_o preach_v and_o publish_v the_o sermon_n and_o book_n aforemention_v do_v most_o unlawful_o abuse_v his_o holy_a function_n institute_v by_o god_n in_o his_o church_n for_o the_o guide_n of_o the_o conscience_n of_o all_o his_o servant_n and_o chief_o of_o sovereign_a prince_n and_o magistrate_n and_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o peace_n and_o concord_n betwixt_o all_o man_n especial_o between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n and_o have_v thereby_o most_o grievous_o offend_v against_o the_o crown_n and_o dignity_n of_o his_o majesty_n and_o against_o the_o prosperity_n and_o good_a government_n of_o this_o estate_n and_o commonwealth_n and_o the_o say_a commons_o by_o protestation_n save_v to_o themselves_o the_o liberty_n of_o exhibit_v of_o any_o other_o accusation_n at_o any_o time_n hereafter_o or_o impeachment_n aga_v the_o say_a roger_n manwaring_n and_o also_o of_o reply_v to_o the_o answer_n which_o he_o say_v roger_n shall_v make_v unto_o any_o of_o the_o matter_n contain_v in_o this_o present_a bill_n of_o complaint_n and_o of_o offer_v further_o proof_n of_o the_o premise_n or_o of_o any_o of_o they_o as_o the_o cause_n according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o parliament_n shall_v require_v do_v pray_v that_o the_o say_v roger_n manwaring_n mâ—y_v be_v put_v to_o answer_v to_o all_o and_o every_o the_o premise_n and_o that_o such_o proceed_n examination_n trial_n judgement_n and_o exemplary_a punishment_n may_v be_v thereupon_o have_v and_o execute_v as_o be_v agreeable_a to_o law_n and_o justice_n on_o june_n the_o 14_o 1628._o the_o lord_n send_v a_o message_n to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o that_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o give_v judgement_n against_o manwaring_n if_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o will_v demand_v it_o thereupon_o they_o go_v with_o the_o speaker_n up_o to_o the_o lord_n house_n have_v agree_v he_o shall_v demand_v judgement_n in_o these_o word_n which_o he_o then_o use_v at_o the_o lord_n bar_n the_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o have_v impeach_v roger_n manwaring_n of_o sundry_a misdemeanour_n and_o your_o lordship_n have_v take_v consideration_n thereof_o they_o do_v now_o by_o i_o their_o speaker_n demand_v judgement_n against_o they_o which_o upon_o read_v his_o impeachment_n and_o full_a proof_n thereof_o out_o of_o his_o sermon_n in_o his_o presence_n be_v do_v according_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v and_o pronounce_v by_o the_o lord_n keeper_n all_z the_o lord_n be_v in_o their_o robe_n and_o manwaring_n at_o the_o bar_n it_o be_v deliver_v in_o these_o word_n whereas_o roger_n manwaring_n doctor_n in_o divinity_n have_v be_v impeach_v by_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o for_o misdemeanour_n of_o a_o high_a nature_n in_o preach_v two_o sermon_n before_o his_o majesty_n in_o summer_n which_o since_o be_v publish_v in_o print_n in_o a_o book_n entitle_v religion_n and_o allegiance_n and_o in_o another_o sermon_n preach_v in_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n giles_n in_o the_o field_n the_o four_o of_o may_v last_v and_o their_o lordship_n have_v consider_v of_o the_o say_a manwaring_n answer_v thereunto_o express_v with_o tear_n and_o grief_n for_o his_o offence_n most_o humble_o crave_v pardon_n therefore_o of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o yet_o nevertheless_o for_o that_o it_o can_v be_v no_o satisfaction_n for_o the_o great_a offence_n wherewith_o he_o be_v charge_v by_o the_o say_a declaration_n which_o do_v evident_o appear_v in_o the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o say_a sermon_n their_o lordship_n have_v proceed_v to_o judgement_n against_o he_o and_o therefore_o this_o high_a court_n do_v adjudge_v first_n that_o dr._n manwaring_n shall_v be_v imprison_v during_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o house_n 2_o that_o he_o do_v fine_v at_o 1000_o l._n to_o the_o king_n 3_o that_o he_o shall_v make_v such_o submission_n and_o acknowledgement_n of_o his_o offence_n as_o shall_v be_v set_v down_o by_o a_o committee_n in_o writing_n both_o at_o the_o bar_n and_o in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o 4_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v suspend_v for_o the_o time_n of_o 3_o year_n from_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o ministry_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n a_o sufficient_a preach_a minister_n shall_v be_v provide_v out_o of_o his_o live_n to_o serve_v the_o cure_n this_o suspension_n and_o this_o provision_n of_o a_o preach_a minister_n shall_v be_v do_v by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n 5_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v for_o ever_o disable_v to_o preach_v at_o the_o court_v hereafter_o 6_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v hereafter_o disable_v to_o have_v any_o ecclesiastical_a dignity_n or_o secular_a office_n 7_o that_o his_o say_a book_n be_v worthy_a to_o be_v burn_v and_o that_o for_o the_o better_a effect_v of_o this_o his_o majesty_n may_v be_v move_v to_o grant_v a_o proclamation_n to_o call_v in_o the_o say_a book_n that_o they_o may_v be_v all_o burn_v according_o in_o london_n and_o both_o university_n and_o for_o the_o inhibit_v the_o permit_v thereof_o upon_o a_o great_a penalty_n here_o we_o have_v a_o most_o direct_a precedent_n where_o the_o whole_a house_n of_o commons_o
by_o their_o speaker_n acknowledge_v the_o right_n of_o judicature_n in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o commoner_n to_o be_v only_o and_o whole_o in_o the_o lord_n even_o in_o a_o criminal_a cause_n and_o thereupon_o pray_v the_o lord_n to_o give_v judgement_n against_o he_o upon_o their_o impeachment_n which_o they_o do_v according_o in_o their_o robe_n as_o judges_z by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o lord_n keeper_n their_o speaker_n in_o this_o very_a 37._o parliament_n now_o sit_v decemb._n 21._o jan._n 14._o febr._n 11._o 1640._o and_o july_n 6._o 1641._o the_o commons_o house_n by_o their_o member_n impeach_v sir_n john_n bramston_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n sir_n john_n finch_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n sir_n humphrey_n davenport_n chief_a baron_n judge_v berk_o judge_n crawly_n baron_n weston_n and_o baron_n trever_o of_o high_a treason_n and_o other_o misdemeanour_n for_o that_o they_o have_v traitorous_o and_o wicked_o endeavour_v to_o subvert_v the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o establish_a government_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o instead_o thereof_o to_o introduce_v a_o arbitrary_a and_o tyrannical_a government_n against_o law_n which_o they_o have_v declare_v by_o traitorous_a word_n opinion_n and_o judgement_n in_o the_o point_n of_o ship_n money_n by_o their_o subscription_n and_o judgement_n give_v against_o they_o in_o the_o case_n of_o mr._n hamden_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n which_o impeachment_n they_o transmit_v to_o the_o lord_n house_n pray_v the_o lord_n to_o put_v they_o to_o answer_v the_o premise_n and_o upon_o their_o examination_n and_o trial_n to_o give_v such_o judgement_n upon_o every_o of_o they_o as_o be_v agreeable_a to_o law_n and_o justice_n to_o avoid_v which_o judgement_n sir_n john_n finch_n flee_v the_o realm_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o they_o make_v fine_n and_o composition_n to_o the_o public_a and_o be_v most_o of_o they_o remove_v from_o their_o judge_n place_n after_o this_o the_o lord_n themselves_o as_o judges_z in_o parliament_n pass_v several_a judgement_n and_o censure_n against_o dr._n john_n pocklington_n for_o his_o sunday_n no_o sabbath_n and_o other_o book_n and_o against_o dr._n bray_n for_o licens_v they_o in_o october_n 1643._o the_o lord_n fine_v and_o imprison_v clement_n walker_n esq_n in_o the_o tower_n for_o some_o scandalous_a word_n against_o the_o lord_n viscount_n say_v a_o member_n of_o he_o house_n of_o peer_n after_o that_o the_o lord_n alone_o without_o any_o impeachment_n of_o the_o commons_o on_o their_o privity_n imprison_v fine_v and_o censure_v one_o morris_n upon_o complaint_n of_o sir_n adam_n littleton_n after_o a_o full_a hear_n at_o which_o i_o be_v present_a for_o forge_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n with_o four_o or_o five_o more_o of_o his_o confederate_n therein_o which_o be_v most_o clear_o prove_v by_o witness_n upon_o oath_n whereby_o he_o will_v have_v defraud_v sir_n adam_n of_o some_o land_n in_o essex_n and_o at_o least_o one_o hundred_o more_o commoner_n have_v be_v commit_v by_o the_o lord_n this_o parliament_n and_o fine_v by_o they_o for_o several_a offence_n misdemeanour_n and_o breach_n of_o their_o privilege_n as_o well_o as_o lilburn_n and_o overton_n yet_o none_o of_o they_o ever_o except_v against_o or_o demur_v to_o their_o jurisdiction_n nor_o do_v the_o commons_o house_n ever_o yet_o except_o against_o they_o for_o these_o their_o proceed_n as_o injurious_a or_o illegal_a but_o approve_v and_o applaud_v this_o their_o justice_n final_o john_n lilburn_n himself_o in_o his_o print_a pamphlet_n entitle_v innocency_n and_o truth_n justify_v p._n 74_o 75._o 37._o relate_v that_o on_o may_n 4._o 1641._o himself_n be_v accuse_v of_o high_a treason_n and_o bring_v before_o the_o lord_n bar_n for_o his_o life_n where_o one_o littleton_n swear_v pointblank_o against_o he_o but_o he_o have_v liberty_n give_v to_o speak_v for_o himself_o without_o any_o demur_v to_o their_o jurisdiction_n because_o we_o be_v a_o commoner_n desire_v that_o his_o witness_n may_v be_v hear_v to_o clear_v he_o &_o be_v upon_o mr._n andrews_n oath_n acquit_v at_o the_o bar_n of_o the_o whole_a house_n and_o thereupon_o conclude_v i_o be_o resolve_v to_o speak_v well_o of_o those_o who_o have_v do_v i_o justice_z from_o all_o these_o punctual_a successive_a precedent_n impeachment_n and_o clear_a confession_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n themselves_o in_o many_o former_a and_o late_a parliam_fw-la and_o in_o this_o now_o sit_v it_o be_v undeniable_a that_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n joint_o and_o the_o lord_n several_o without_o the_o king_n have_v a_o indubitable_a right_n of_o judicature_n without_o the_o commons_o vest_v in_o they_o not_o only_o over_o peer_n themselves_o but_o likewise_o commoner_n in_o all_o extraordinary_a criminal_a case_n of_o treason_n felony_n trespass_n and_o other_o misdemeanour_n triable_a only_o in_o parliament_n which_o have_v be_v constant_o acknowledge_v practise_v submit_v to_o in_o all_o age_n without_o dispute_n much_o more_o than_o have_v they_o such_o a_o just_a judicial_a rightful_a power_n in_o case_n of_o breach_n of_o their_o own_o privilege_n of_o 15._o which_o none_o be_v or_o can_v be_v judge_n but_o themselves_o alone_o as_o sir_n edw._n cook_n resolve_v they_o be_v the_o supreme_a court._n and_o to_o deny_v they_o such_o a_o power_n be_v to_o make_v the_o high_a court_n of_o judicature_n in_o the_o realm_n inferior_a to_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o all_o other_o court_n of_o justice_n who_o have_v power_n to_o judge_v and_o try_v the_o person_n cause_n of_o commoner_n yea_o to_o commit_v and_o fine_v they_o for_o contempt_n and_o breach_n of_o their_o privilege_n as_o our_o imprisonment_n law_n book_n resolve_v and_o every_o man_n experience_n can_v testify_v the_o lord_n right_a of_o judicature_n both_o over_o peer_n and_o commoner_n in_o criminal_a cause_n be_v thus_o full_o evict_v against_o the_o falseâ—_n ignorant_a pretence_n of_o illiterate_a sectary_n altogether_o unacquainted_a with_o our_o history_n and_o record_n of_o parliament_n which_o they_o never_o yet_o read_v nor_o understand_v there_o remain_v nothing_o but_o to_o answer_v some_o authority_n precedent_n and_o objection_n produce_v against_o it_o these_o precedent_n in_o sir_n edward_n cook_n sir_n robert_n cotton_n and_o other_o be_v of_o 3_o sore_n 1._o such_o as_o be_v produce_v by_o they_o only_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o commons_o have_v a_o copartnership_n and_o joint_a authority_n with_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n in_o the_o power_n and_o right_n of_o judicature_n in_o our_o parliament_n 2_o such_o as_o be_v object_v to_o evidence_n they_o have_v a_o sole_a power_n of_o judicature_n in_o themselves_o in_o some_o case_n without_o the_o k._n and_o lord_n 3_o such_o as_o be_v urge_v to_o prove_v they_o have_v no_o right_n of_o judicature_n in_o parliament_n in_o the_o case_n of_o commoner_n that_o be_v capital_a or_o criminal_a i_o shall_v propose_v and_o answer_v they_o all_o in_o order_n 1._o sir_n edward_n cook_n and_o sir_n robert_n cotton_n produce_v these_o precedent_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o commons_o have_v a_o joint_a inâ—erest_n right_a and_o share_v with_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n in_o the_o judicatory_a or_o judicial_a power_n of_o parliament_n which_o i_o shall_v propound_v according_a to_o their_o antiquity_n the_o 1._o precedent_n allege_v for_o it_o be_v that_o of_o 348._o adomar_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n elect_v cite_v by_o sir_n robert_n cotton_n in_o his_o post-humous_a discourse_n concern_v the_o power_n of_o the_o peer_n &_o commons_o in_o parliament_n in_o point_n of_o judicature_n who_o an._n 44_o h._n 3._o as_o affirm_v he_o be_v then_o exile_v by_o the_o joint_n sentence_n of_o the_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_z as_o appear_v by_o the_o letter_n send_v to_o pope_n alexander_n the_o four_o si_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la et_fw-la regni_fw-la majores_fw-la hoc_fw-la vellent_fw-la meaning_n adomars_n revocation_n communitas_fw-la tamen_fw-la ipsius_fw-la ingressum_fw-la jam_fw-la nullatenus_fw-la sustineret_fw-la the_o peer_n subsign_v this_o answer_n with_o their_o name_n and_o peter_n de_fw-fr moâ—tfort_n vice_fw-la totius_fw-la communitatis_fw-la as_o speaker_n or_o proctor_n of_o the_o commons_o i_o answer_v under_o the_o favour_n of_o this_o renown_a learned_a antiquary_n that_o this_o precedent_n be_v full_a of_o gross_a mistake_n for_o 1._o bishop_n adomar_n be_v not_o banish_v the_o realm_n at_o all_o either_o by_o king_n lord_n or_o commons_o but_o flee_v out_o of_o it_o voluntary_o for_o fear_n to_o avoid_v the_o baron_n who_o purâ—iâ—ed_v he_o with_o force_n as_o 959._o mat._n paris_n with_o other_o relate_v which_o the_o noble_n and_o generality_n of_o the_o baron_n in_o direct_a term_n inform_v this_o pope_n in_o another_o letter_n send_v together_o with_o this_o object_v 222._o maxim_n cum_fw-la ipse_fw-la a_o regno_fw-la expuisus_fw-la non_fw-la extiterit_fw-la sed_fw-la sponte_fw-la cesserit_fw-la non_fw-la ausus_fw-la exhibitionem_fw-la justiâ—iae_fw-la quae_fw-la