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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n great_a king_n people_n 5,231 5 4.6713 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A96414 A learned and necessary argument to prove that each subject hath a propriety in his goods shewing also the extent of the kings prerogative in impositions upon the goods of merchants exported and imported out of and into this kingdome : together with a remonstrance presented to the Kings Most Excellent Majesty by the Honourable House of Commons in the Parliament holden anno dom. 1610, annoq[ue] regis Jacobi, 7 / by a late learned judge of this kingdome. Whitelocke, James, Sir, 1570-1632.; England and Wales. Parliament. House of Commons. 1641 (1641) Wing W1995aA; ESTC R42765 49,132 72

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the_o commons_o that_o a_o imposition_n of_o a_o penny_n be_v set_v upon_o wool_n for_o tronage_n over_o and_o above_o the_o ancient_a due_n which_o be_v but_o a_o penny_n and_o so_o the_o subject_n be_v charge_v with_o two_o penny_n also_o that_o a_o penny_n be_v exact_v for_o mesonage_n which_o be_v but_o a_o halfpenny_n which_o imposition_n the_o record_n do_v express_v do_v amount_v to_o a_o hundred_o pound_n a_o year_n this_o petty_a imposition_n be_v as_o much_o stand_v upon_o in_o point_n of_o right_n as_o the_o other_o great_a one_o of_o forty_o shilling_n and_o be_v take_v off_o upon_o complaint_n in_o parliament_n without_o either_o justification_n or_o excuse_n for_o the_o smallness_n of_o it_o my_o six_o observation_n be_v that_o those_o which_o have_v advise_v the_o set_n on_o of_o imposition_n without_o assent_n of_o parliament_n have_v be_v accuse_v in_o parliament_n for_o give_v that_o advice_n as_o of_o a_o great_a offence_n in_o the_o state_n and_o have_v suffer_v sharp_a censure_n and_o great_a disgrace_n by_o it_o neither_o do_v i_o find_v that_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o person_n have_v extenuate_v the_o blame_n as_o 50._o e._n 3._o william_n l._n latimer_n chamberlain_n to_o the_o king_n and_o one_o of_o his_o private_a council_n be_v accuse_v by_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n of_o divers_a deceit_n and_o extortion_n and_o misdeed_n and_o among_o other_o thing_n that_o he_o have_v procure_v to_o be_v set_v upon_o wool_n wooll-fells_a and_o other_o merchandise_n new_a imposition_n to_o wit_n upon_o a_o sack_n of_o wool_n eleven_o shilling_n which_o the_o l._n la●imer_n seek_v to_o excuse_v because_o he_o have_v the_o consent_n and_o good_a like_n of_o the_o merchant_n first_o but_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o he_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v commit_v to_o prison_n be_v fine_v and_o ransom_v at_o the_o king_n will_v and_o be_v put_v from_o be_v of_o the_o council_n and_o this_o procure_n of_o imposition_n to_o be_v set_v on_o 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upon_o the_o people_n unless_o they_o be_v grant_v in_o parliament_n the_o king_n answer_n be_v if_o any_o such_o imposition_n be_v make_v it_o be_v by_o great_a necessity_n and_o with_o the_o astent_fw-la of_o the_o prelate_n baron_n and_o some_o of_o the_o commons_o present_a yet_o he_o will_v not_o that_o such_o imposition_n not_o due_o make_v be_v draw_v in_o consequence_n here_o the_o king_n acknowledge_v a_o imposition_n not_o to_o be_v due_o make_v though_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o high_a house_n and_o some_o of_o the_o commons_o because_o it_o be_v not_o in_o full_a parliament_n much_o rather_o he_o will_v have_v think_v so_o if_o it_o have_v be_v by_o the_o king_n alone_o king_n e._n 4._o that_o be_v a_o rough_a and_o warlike_a prince_n and_o be_v more_o behold_v to_o his_o sword_n in_o the_o recovery_n of_o his_o right_n to_o the_o crown_n then_o to_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o people_n at_o a_o parliament_n hold_v the_o seven_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n make_v a_o 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my_o person_n for_o the_o weal_n and_o defence_n of_o you_o and_o of_o this_o my_o realm_n not_o spare_v my_o body_n nor_o life_n for_o any_o jeopardy_n that_o may_v happen_v to_o the_o same_o out_o of_o this_o we_o may_v observe_v first_o the_o king_n protestation_n to_o live_v of_o his_o own_o and_o not_o to_o charge_v his_o subject_n by_o which_o i_o gather_v he_o do_v acknowledge_v a_o certain_a and_o distinct_a property_n of_o that_o which_o be_v his_o subject_n from_o that_o which_o be_v his_o own_o which_o exclude_v the_o right_a to_o impose_v at_o his_o will_n for_o if_o that_o be_v admit_v the_o subject_n property_n be_v proprietas_fw-la pr●caria_fw-la not_o certain_a how_o much_o of_o he_o be_v his_o own_o for_o that_o be_v his_o which_z the_o king_n will_v leave_v he_o for_o there_o be_v no_o limit_n or_o restraint_n of_o the_o quantity_n the_o right_a be_v admit_v but_o only_o the_o king_n will_n the_o second_o thing_n i_o observe_v be_v this_o that_o in_o charge_v of_o 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out_o of_o these_o word_n that_o he_o trust_v they_o will_v be_v as_o tender_v and_o kind_a to_o he_o in_o such_o case_n as_o heretofore_o any_o commons_o have_v be_v to_o his_o progenitour_n and_o last_o we_o may_v note_v the_o recompense_n promise_v by_o the_o king_n to_o his_o subject_n for_o their_o good_a will_n and_o kindness_n his_o goodness_n and_o grace_n his_o just_a and_o righteous_a government_n the_o jeopardy_n of_o his_o body_n and_o life_n for_o their_o weal_n and_o defence_n do_v this_o king_n assume_v to_o himself_o a_o ●ight_a to_o lay_v burden_n on_o his_o subject_n at_o his_o own_o will_n without_o their_o assent_n that_o offer_v to_o buy_v they_o at_o his_o need_n with_o the_o price_n of_o his_o blood_n the_o most_o sacred_a relic_n in_o the_o kingdom_n my_o four_o observation_n be_v that_o in_o all_o petition_n exhibit_v by_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n against_o imposition_n the_o very_a knot_n of_o their_o grief_n and_o the_o principal_a cause_n of_o their_o complaint_n have_v be_v express_v in_o those_o petition_n that_o the_o imposition_n have_v be_v without_o assent_n of_o parliament_n by_o which_o be_v necessary_o infer_v that_o their_o grief_n be_v in_o point_n of_o right_n not_o of_o burden_n in_o 11._o 11._o rot._n parl_n 21._o e._n 3._o nu_fw-la 11._o e._n 3._o nu_fw-la 11._o the_o complaint_n of_o the_o imposition_n of_o two_o shilling_n upon_o a_o sack_n of_o wool_n two_o shilling_n upon_o a_o ton_n of_o wine_n six_o penny_n upon_o aver_v de_fw-mi pois_fw-mi the_o cause_n of_o grievance_n express_v because_o it_o be_v do_v sans_o assent_v the_o commons_o 25_o e._n 22._o r._n parl._n 25._o e._n 3._o n._n 22._o 3._o n._n 22._o in_o a_o petition_n the_o commons_o complain_v that_o a_o imposition_n upon_o wool_n be_v set_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o merchant_n they_o pray_v that_o commission_n be_v not_o make_v upon_o such_o singular_a grant_n if_o they_o be_v not_o in_o full_a parliament_n and_o if_o any_o such_o grant_n be_v make_v they_o may_v be_v hold_v as_o void_a 17_o e._n 3._o n._n 28._o 28._o r._n parl._n 17._o e._n 3._o n._n 28._o the_o commons_o in_o their_o petition_n inform_v the_o king_n it_o be_v against_o reason_n they_o shall_v be_v charge_v with_o imposition_n set_v on_o by_o assent_n of_o merchant_n and_o not_o in_o parliament_n my_o five_o observation_n be_v that_o whensoever_o any_o petition_n be_v exhibit_v against_o imposition_n there_o be_v never_o any_o respect_n have_v of_o the_o quantity_n but_o they_o be_v ever_o entire_o abate_v as_o well_o where_o they_o be_v small_a as_o where_o they_o be_v great_a no_o request_n ever_o make_v to_o make_v they_o less_o when_o they_o be_v great_a nor_o excuse_v make_v of_o their_o ease_n when_o they_o be_v exceed_o small_a which_o show_v that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o point_n of_o burden_n or_o excess_n be_v respect_v in_o their_o complaint_n but_o the_o point_n of_o mere_a right_n 25._o e._n 3._o nu_fw-la 22._o 22._o r._n parl._n 25._o e._n 3._o nu_fw-la 22._o forty_o shilling_n set_v a_o imposition_n upon_o a_o sack_n of_o wool_n upon_o complaint_n all_o take_v off_o and_o no_o suit_n to_o be_v ease_v of_o part_n because_o it_o be_v too_o great_a 36._o e._n 3._o nu_fw-la 26._o 26._o ibid._n 38._o e._n 3._o nu_fw-la 26._o three_o shilling_n and_o four_o penny_n upon_o a_o sack_n of_o wool_n all_o take_v off_o and_o no_o excuse_n make_v for_o the_o smallness_n for_o 21._o e._n 3._o nu_fw-la 11._o two_o shilling_n a_o sack_n 11._o 21._o e._n 3._o n._n 11._o two_o shilling_n tonnage_n and_o six_o penny_n poundage_n 50._o e_o 3_o nu_fw-la 163._o 163._o r._n parl._n 50._o e._n 3._o nu_fw-la 163._o a_o great_a complaint_n be_v make_v in_o parliament_n by_o
e._n 4._o cap._n 1._o 19_o h._n 7._o cap._n 21._o the_o same_o thing_n enact_v upon_o the_o like_a occasion_n 4._o e._n 4._o c._n 1.19_o h._n 7._o c._n 21._o the_o importation_n of_o divers_a commodity_n forbid_v as_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o manufacture_n within_o the_o realm_n 6._o h._n 8_o cap_n 12._o 12._o 6._o h._n 8._o cap._n 12._o the_o exportation_n of_o norfolk_n wool_n out_o of_o the_o realm_n forbid_v 26._o h._n 8._o cap._n 10._o 10._o 26._o h._n 8._o ca._n 10._o power_n be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n to_o order_n and_o dispose_v of_o the_o traffic_n of_o merchant_n at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v give_v because_o otherwise_o the_o league_n and_o amity_n with_o foreign_a prince_n may_v be_v impeach_v by_o reason_n of_o restraint_n make_v by_o divers_a statute_n then_o stand_v on_o foot_n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v not_o then_o take_v to_o be_v law_n that_o the_o king_n have_v a_o absolute_a power_n in_o himself_o to_o order_n and_o dispose_v of_o the_o course_n of_o traffic_n without_o help_n of_o a_o statute_n 2._o e._n 6._o cap._n 9_o 5._o 2._o e._n 6._o cap._n 9.1_o &_o 2._o p._n &_o m._n c._n 5._o exportation_n of_o leather_n restrain_v 1._o &_o 2._o ph._n &_o ma._n the_o exportation_n of_o herring_n butter_n cheese_n and_o other_o victual_n forbid_v 18._o eliza._n cap._n 8._o the_o exportation_n of_o tallow_n 8._o 18._o el._n cap._n 8._o raw_a hide_n leather_n so_o in_o all_o time_n no_o use_n of_o proclamation_n in_o matter_n of_o this_o nature_n but_o act_n of_o parliament_n still_o procure_v wherefore_o in_o my_o opinion_n it_o behove_v they_o that_o do_v so_o earnest_o urge_v this_o argument_n the_o king_n may_v restrain_v traffic_n therefore_o may_v impose_v to_o prove_v better_a than_o they_o have_v do_v that_o the_o king_n may_v restrain_v traffic_n of_o his_o own_o absolute_a power_n for_o as_o the_o natural_a policy_n and_o constitution_n of_o our_o commonwealth_n be_v we_o may_v better_o say_v that_o be_v law_n which_o be_v de_fw-fr more_fw-it gentis_fw-la then_o that_o which_o flow_v from_o the_o reason_n of_o any_o man_n guide_v by_o his_o general_a notion_n and_o apprehension_n of_o power_n regal_a in_o genere_fw-la not_o in_o individuo_fw-la the_o last_o assault_n make_v against_o this_o right_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v a_o objection_n ground_v upon_o policy_n and_o matter_n of_o state_n as_o that_o it_o may_v so_o fall_v out_o that_o a_o imposition_n may_v beset_v by_o a_o foreign_a prince_n that_o may_v wring_v our_o people_n in_o which_o case_n the_o counterpoise_n be_v to_o set_v on_o the_o like_a here_o upon_o the_o subject_n of_o that_o prince_n which_o policy_n if_o it_o be_v not_o speedy_o execute_v but_o stay_v until_o a_o parliament_n may_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n prove_v vain_a and_o idle_a and_o much_o damage_n may_v be_v sustain_v that_o can_v afterward_o be_v remedy_v this_o strain_n of_o policy_n make_v nothing_o to_o the_o point_n of_o right_n our_o rule_n be_v in_o this_o plain_a commonwealth_n of_o we_o oportet_fw-la neminem_fw-la esse_fw-la sapientiorem_fw-la legibus_fw-la if_o there_o be_v a_o inconvenience_n it_o be_v fit_a to_o have_v it_o remove_v by_o a_o lawful_a mean_n than_o by_o a_o unlawful_a but_o this_o be_v rather_o a_o mischief_n than_o a_o inconvenience_n that_o be_v a_o prejudice_n in_o present_a to_o some_o few_o but_o not_o hurtful_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o it_o be_v more_o tolerable_a to_o suffer_v a_o hurt_n to_o some_o few_o for_o a_o short_a time_n than_o to_o give_v way_n to_o the_o breach_n and_o violation_n of_o the_o right_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n for_o that_o be_v the_o true_a inconvenience_n neither_o need_v it_o be_v so_o difficult_a or_o tedious_a to_o have_v the_o consent_n of_o the_o parliament_n if_o they_o be_v hold_v as_o they_o ought_v or_o may_v be_v but_o our_o sure_a guide_n in_o this_o will_v be_v the_o example_n of_o our_o ancestor_n in_o this_o very_a case_n and_o that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o one_o of_o the_o most_o politic_a prince_n that_o ever_o reign_v in_o this_o kingdom_n 7._o 7._o h._n 7._o cap._n 7._o 7._o h._n 7._o cap._n 7._o you_o shall_v find_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o which_o it_o be_v recite_v that_o the_o venetian_n have_v set_v upon_o the_o english_a merchant_n that_o jade_a malmeseye_n at_o candy_n four_o ducat_n of_o gold_n upon_o a_o but_o which_o in_o sterling_a be_v eighteen_o shilling_n the_o but._n it_o be_v therefore_o enact_v that_o every_o merchant_n strange_a that_o bring_v malmsey_n into_o this_o kingdom_n shall_v pay_v eighteen_o shilling_n the_o but_o over_o and_o above_o the_o due_a custom_n use_v this_o imposition_n to_o endure_v until_o they_o of_o venice_n have_v set_v aside_o that_o of_o four_o ducat_n the_o but_o upon_o the_o englishman_n much_o have_v be_v learned_o utter_v upon_o this_o argument_n in_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o people_n right_a and_o in_o answer_v that_o which_o have_v be_v press_v on_o the_o contrary_a but_o my_o meaning_n be_v not_o to_o express_v in_o this_o discourse_n all_o that_o have_v or_o may_v be_v say_v on_o either_o side_n but_o only_o to_o make_v a_o remembrance_n somewhat_o large_a of_o that_o which_o i_o myself_o offer_v as_o my_o symbolum_fw-la towards_o the_o make_n up_o of_o this_o great_a reckon_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o if_o it_o be_v not_o well_o audit_v may_v in_o time_n cost_v the_o subject_n of_o england_n very_o dear_a my_o hope_n be_v of_o other_o that_o labour_v very_o worthy_o in_o this_o business_n that_o they_o will_v not_o suffer_v their_o pain_n to_o die_v and_o therefore_o i_o have_v forbear_v to_o enter_v into_o their_o province_n i_o will_v end_v with_o that_o say_n of_o that_o true_a and_o honest_a counsellor_n philip_n comines_n in_o his_o 5_o book_n the_o 18._o chap._n that_o it_o be_v more_o honourable_a for_o a_o king_n to_o say_v 18._o ph._n comines_n l._n 5._o c._n 18._o i_o have_v so_o faithful_a and_o obedient_a subject_n that_o they_o deny_v i_o nothing_o i_o demand_v than_o to_o say_v i_o levy_v what_o i_o listen_v and_o i_o have_v privilege_n so_o to_o do_v after_o the_o king_n right_a to_o impose_v have_v be_v thorough_o examine_v in_o parliament_n and_o there_o determine_v not_o to_o be_v in_o he_o alone_o without_o assent_n of_o parliament_n among_o other_o petition_n of_o grievance_n give_v unto_o his_o majesty_n this_o hereafter_o be_v concern_v imposition_n the_o policy_n and_o constitution_n of_o this_o your_o majesty_n kingdom_n appropriate_v unto_o the_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n with_o assent_n of_o parliament_n as_o well_o the_o sovereign_a power_n of_o make_v law_n as_o that_o of_o rax_v or_o impose_v upon_o the_o subject_n good_n or_o merchandize_n wherein_o they_o just_o have_v such_o a_o propriety_n as_o may_v not_o without_o their_o consent_n be_v alter_v or_o change_v this_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o people_n of_o this_o kingdom_n as_o they_o have_v ever_o show_v themselves_o faithful_a and_o love_a to_o their_o king_n and_o ready_a to_o aid_v they_o in_o all_o their_o just_a occasion_n with_o voluntary_a contribution_n so_o have_v they_o be_v ever_o careful_a to_o preserve_v their_o own_o liberty_n and_o right_n when_o any_o thing_n have_v be_v do_v to_o prejudice_n or_o impeach_v the_o same_o and_o therefore_o when_o their_o prince_n either_o occasion_v by_o war_n or_o by_o their_o over_o great_a bounty_n or_o by_o any_o other_o necessity_n have_v without_o consent_n of_o parliament_n set_v on_o impesition_n either_o within_o the_o land_n or_o upon_o commodity_n export_v or_o import_v by_o the_o merchant_n they_o have_v in_o open_a parliament_n complain_v of_o it_o in_o that_o it_o be_v do_v without_o their_o consent_n and_o thereupon_o never_o fail_v to_o obtain_v a_o speedy_a and_o full_a redress_n without_o any_o claim_n make_v by_o the_o king_n of_o any_o power_n or_o prerogative_n in_o that_o point_n and_o though_o the_o law_n of_o propriety_n be_v original_a and_o careful_o preserve_v by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n which_o be_v as_o ancient_a as_o the_o kingdom_n itself_o yet_o those_o famous_a king_n for_o the_o better_a contentment_n and_o assurance_n of_o their_o love_a subject_n agree_v that_o this_o old_a fundamental_a right_n shall_v be_v further_o declare_v and_o establish_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n wherein_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o no_o such_o charge_n shall_v ever_o be_v lay_v upon_o the_o people_n without_o their_o common_a consent_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o sundry_a record_n of_o former_a time_n we_o therefore_o your_o majesty_n most_o humble_a commons_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n follow_v the_o example_n of_o this_o worthy_a care_n of_o our_o ancestor_n and_o out_o of_o our_o duty_n to_o those_o for_o who_o we_o serve_v find_v that_o your_o majesty_n without_o advice_n and_o consent_n of_o your_o lord_n and_o commons_o have_v late_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n set_v both_o great_a imposition_n and_o far_o more_o in_o number_n then_o any_o your_o noble_a ancestor_n do_v ever_o in_o time_n of_o war_n do_v with_o all_o humility_n present_v this_o most_o just_a and_o necessary_a petition_n unto_o your_o majesty_n that_o all_o imposition_n set_v without_o assent_n of_o parliament_n may_v be_v quite_o abolish_v and_o take_v away_o and_o that_o your_o majesty_n likewise_o in_o imitation_n of_o your_o royal_a progenitor_n will_v be_v please_v that_o a_o law_n in_o your_o time_n and_o during_o this_o session_n of_o parliament_n may_v be_v also_o make_v to_o declare_v that_o all_o imposition_n of_o any_o kind_n set_v or_o to_o be_v set_v upon_o your_o people_n their_o good_n or_o merchandize_n save_v only_o by_o common_a consent_n in_o parliament_n be_v and_o shall_v be_v void_a wherein_o your_o majesty_n shall_v not_o only_o give_v your_o subject_n great_a satisfaction_n in_o point_n of_o their_o right_n but_o also_o bring_v exceed_v joy_n and_o comfort_n to_o they_o who_o now_o suffer_v partly_o through_o the_o abate_n of_o the_o price_n of_o native_a commodity_n and_o partly_o through_o the_o raise_n of_o all_o foreign_a to_o the_o overthrow_n of_o merchant_n and_o ship_n the_o cause_v of_o a_o general_a dearth_n and_o decay_v of_o all_o wealth_n among_o your_o people_n who_o will_v be_v thereby_o no_o less_o discourage_v than_o disable_v to_o supply_v your_o majesty_n when_o occasion_n shall_v require_v finis_fw-la 20._o maii_n 1641._o at_o a_o committee_n appoint_v by_o the_o honourable_a house_n of_o commons_o for_o examination_n of_o book_n and_o of_o the_o licens_v and_o suppress_v of_o they_o etc._n etc._n it_o be_v order_v that_o this_o treatise_n be_v publish_v in_o print_n unless_o the_o licencer_n shall_v show_v good_a cause_n to_o the_o contrary_a edward_n dering_n