if_o they_o that_o impose_v a_o oath_n may_v release_v from_o it_o then_o may_v any_o court_n or_o magistrate_n release_v a_o juror_n or_o examinate_v from_o the_o oath_n they_o have_v give_v he_o then_o if_o a_o man_n impose_v a_o oath_n upon_o himself_o as_o in_o some_o case_n he_o may_v he_o may_v absolve_v himself_o when_o he_o will_v from_o it_o though_o he_o therein_o oblige_v himself_o to_o god_n or_o another_o man_n and_o this_o be_v true_o the_o case_n here_o as_o he_o himself_o state_v it_o the_o subject_n by_o their_o own_o act_n in_o their_o representative_n impose_v this_o oath_n and_o by_o their_o own_o personal_a act_n swear_v it_o and_o after_o by_o their_o own_o act_n in_o their_o representative_n absolve_v themselves_o from_o it_o 2_o the_o repeal_n of_o the_o act_n be_v no_o repeal_n or_o dissolution_n of_o the_o oath_n the_o parliament_n that_o frame_v by_o their_o act_n impose_v the_o oath_n do_v not_o thereby_o make_v it_o a_o oath_n but_o it_o be_v the_o subject_n swear_v which_o make_v it_o a_o oath_n and_o a_o obligation_n to_o he_o as_o the_o minister_n rehearse_v and_o dictate_v the_o word_n of_o marriage_n to_o the_o couple_n marry_v each_o other_o make_v not_o the_o marriage_n but_o the_o party_n themselves_o declare_v in_o those_o word_n and_o as_o the_o clerk_n in_o a_o court_n recite_v the_o word_n of_o the_o juror_n oath_n to_o they_o make_v not_o the_o oath_n but_o the_o juror_n assent_v to_o it_o the_o parliament_n can_v enjoin_v or_o punish_v the_o refusal_n or_o manifest_a breach_n of_o a_o oath_n but_o a_o promissory_a oath_n be_v the_o act_n and_o covenant_n of_o he_o that_o swear_v and_o a_o part_n of_o divine_a worship_n the_o bond_n of_o conscience_n upon_o the_o swearer_n and_o the_o validity_n of_o god_n ordinance_n and_o the_o obligation_n that_o be_v therein_o enter_v into_o unto_o god_n as_o the_o invocate_v witness_n and_o judge_n can_v be_v within_o the_o parliament_n authority_n to_o nullify_v in_o all_o subject_n oath_n which_o may_v be_v make_v with_o or_o without_o their_o imposition_n there_o be_v case_n indeed_o wherein_o a_o superior_a as_o a_o husband_n master_n father_n magistrate_n may_v make_v void_a the_o oath_n of_o their_o respective_a inferior_a by_o analogy_n or_o equity_n of_o that_o rule_n numb_a 30._o but_o those_o be_v 1_o in_o matter_n that_o be_v belong_v to_o the_o right_n or_o power_n of_o the_o superior_a to_o dispose_v of_o as_o the_o representative_n may_v acquit_v from_o a_o oath_n in_o point_n of_o their_o own_o right_n 2._o right_n animadvertendum_fw-la tamen_fw-la est_fw-la penes_fw-la hos_fw-la non_fw-la esse_fw-la facultatem_fw-la rescindendi_fw-la quodlibet_fw-la jusjurandum_fw-la subditorum_fw-la sed_fw-la illud_fw-la duntaxat_fw-la cujus_fw-la materia_fw-la est_fw-la eorum_fw-la potestaâ—i_fw-la subjecta_fw-la alsted_n theol_n case_z cap._n 15._o reg_n 2._o but_o the_o allegiance_n in_o this_o oath_n swear_v be_v none_o of_o they_o but_o the_o king_n and_o therefore_o swear_v to_o he_o by_o the_o subject_n and_o in_o particular_a by_o they_o 2._o by_o that_o law_n numb_a 30._o the_o superior_a may_v interpose_v to_o nullify_v his_o inferior_n oath_n make_a without_o his_o knowledge_n and_o consent_n and_o that_o must_v be_v do_v in_o the_o day_n that_o he_o hear_v of_o it_o but_o there_o be_v no_o further_a power_n give_v by_o that_o law_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o oath_n now_o in_o this_o our_o case_n the_o representative_n have_v be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o make_n of_o this_o oath_n and_o disallow_v it_o as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v know_v to_o they_o that_o they_o be_v the_o composer_n and_o commander_n of_o it_o yea_o and_o have_v take_v it_o themselves_o let_v any_o the_o least_o warrant_n yea_o or_o precedent_n be_v bring_v for_o release_n a_o oath_n in_o this_o case_n and_o i_o shall_v sit_v down_o last_o for_o a_o close_a of_o my_o answer_n unto_o this_o position_n i_o shall_v observe_v what_o the_o tenor_n of_o this_o oath_n have_v in_o it_o i_o do_v believe_v and_o in_o conscience_n be_o resolve_v that_o neither_o the_o pope_n nor_o any_o person_n whatsoever_o have_v power_n to_o absolve_v i_o of_o this_o oath_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o and_o do_v renounce_v all_o pardon_n and_o dispensation_n to_o the_o contrary_n this_o be_v not_o only_o the_o swearer_n declaration_n but_o the_o parliament_n in_o compile_v and_o impose_v this_o oath_n and_o all_o representative_n have_v personal_o thus_o declare_v in_o take_v it_o shall_v we_o believe_v they_o concern_v their_o power_n in_o this_o matter_n or_o this_o man_n in_o the_o end_n he_o bring_v in_o three_o question_n and_o answer_n to_o they_o unto_o which_o though_o they_o have_v no_o immediate_a reference_n either_o to_o this_o latter_a position_n or_o the_o proof_n of_o it_o to_o which_o they_o be_v subjoin_v nor_o to_o the_o question_n of_o the_o oath_n obligatorinesse_n which_o be_v the_o subject_n of_o the_o precedent_a discourse_n yet_o lest_o the_o overpass_a they_o shall_v imply_v that_o they_o be_v unto_o i_o either_o currant_n or_o difficult_a to_o be_v answer_v i_o shall_v say_v somewhat_o 1._o his_o first_o question_n and_o answer_n be_v after_o this_o manner_n but_o than_o it_o will_v to_o this_o whether_o the_o parliament_n be_v the_o supreme_a gower_n r._n it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o norman_a king_n come_v in_o by_o conquest_n have_v never_o any_o true_a right_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n but_o what_o the_o parliament_n give_v they_o than_o the_o power_n of_o parliament_n be_v great_a than_o they_o because_o that_o power_n that_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o power_n be_v great_a than_o that_o power_n that_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o power_n 2_o the_o power_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v the_o power_n of_o the_o people_n now_o in_o reason_n the_o power_n of_o the_o people_n be_v the_o supreme_a because_o thence_o as_o from_o the_o root_n all_o power_n first_o spring_v and_o proceed_v the_o norman_a king_n do_v not_o come_v in_o by_o conquest_n the_o first_o of_o they_o surname_v the_o conqueror_n do_v indeed_o so_o come_v in_o although_o even_o he_o lay_v other_o claim_n to_o the_o crown_n beside_o conquest_n as_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o attempt_n thereof_o namely_o a_o right_a both_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o oath_n of_o harold_n and_o the_o donation_n of_o king_n edward_n 30_o speed_v hâ—st_n book_n 1._o chap._n 7_o sect._n 6._o 13_o 14._o 16._o 30_o 12._o 30_o speed_n b._n 9_o ch._n 2._o s._n 54_o chap._n 3._o s._n 12._o the_o next_o to_o he_o william_n rufus_n neither_o come_v in_o by_o conquest_n nor_o by_o lineal_a succession_n his_o father_n on_o his_o deathbed_n be_v in_o remorse_n of_o conscience_n for_o his_o cruel_a government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n dare_v not_o as_o he_o say_v dispose_v of_o the_o land_n to_o any_o other_o then_o to_o god_n only_o he_o wish_v if_o it_o may_v be_v the_o will_n of_o god_n that_o william_n his_o son_n may_v flourish_v in_o the_o throne_n 12._o throne_n speed_n b._n 9_o ch._n 2._o s._n 54_o chap._n 3._o s._n 12._o who_o according_o notwithstanding_o duke_n robert_n be_v his_o elder_a brother_n by_o a_o general_a consent_n and_o vote_n be_v make_v king_n the_o rest_n that_o have_v follow_v successiu_o come_v in_o by_o descent_n and_o title_n of_o inheritance_n although_o in_o some_o happy_o it_o be_v wrest_a and_o be_v the_o most_o of_o they_o peaceable_o and_o without_o contest_v of_o any_o seat_v in_o the_o throne_n and_o that_o which_o the_o parliament_n usual_o do_v be_v not_o a_o create_v of_o a_o title_n to_o they_o but_o a_o recognition_n of_o that_o which_o they_o have_v and_o a_o secure_n of_o it_o to_o their_o posterity_n which_o be_v for_o the_o kingdom_n safety_n as_o well_o as_o the_o king_n interest_n 2._o it_o be_v well_o know_v this_o land_n be_v govern_v by_o king_n in_o supreme_a power_n long_o before_o the_o norman_a race_n begin_v so_o that_o this_o exception_n from_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o norman_n come_v in_o lie_n rather_o against_o their_o title_n who_o come_v in_o by_o conquest_n to_o be_v king_n then_o against_o the_o king_n title_n to_o be_v supreme_a 3._o if_o the_o judgement_n of_o parliament_n themselves_o to_o who_o he_o will_v appropriate_v the_o supremacy_n may_v decide_v to_o who_o it_o belong_v it_o will_v be_v yield_v to_o be_v in_o the_o king_n though_o not_o exclusive_o in_o reference_n to_o parliament_n witness_v the_o act_n of_o parliament_n set_v forth_o and_o enjoin_v the_o oath_n of_o the_o king_n supremacy_n 4_o the_o cause_v or_o convey_v of_o civil_a power_n by_o way_n of_o consent_n or_o election_n whether_o it_o be_v by_o the_o parliament_n to_o the_o king_n or_o by_o the_o people_n to_o they_o both_o or_o to_o either_o of_o they_o be_v no_o argument_n of_o a_o power_n
a_o vindication_n of_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n in_o answer_n to_o a_o paper_n disperse_v by_o mr_n sam_n eton_n pretend_v to_o prove_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n void_a and_o non-obliging_a wherein_o his_o positjon_n against_o it_o be_v examine_v and_o confute_v by_o the_o author_n of_o the_o exercitation_n concern_v usurp_v power_n prov_n 20.25_o it_o be_v a_o snare_n to_o a_o man_n after_o vow_n to_o make_v enquiry_n print_a in_o the_o year_n 1650._o mr_n eaton_n position_n against_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n position_n i._o every_o oath_n to_o make_v it_o lawful_a and_o warrantable_a aught_o to_o be_v take_v in_o judgement_n and_o righteousness_n jerem._n 4.2_o the_o oath_n then_o of_o allegiance_n that_o it_o may_v be_v in_o righteousness_n and_o judgement_n must_v be_v first_o conditional_a not_o absolute_a mutual_a not_o single_a take_v by_o both_o party_n not_o by_o one_o only_a by_o the_o ruler_n or_o governor_n not_o alone_o by_o the_o rule_v by_o the_o prince_n as_o well_o as_o by_o the_o subject_a reas_n it_o be_v against_o the_o ground_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o primitive_a institution_n of_o government_n which_o be_v the_o good_a of_o the_o subject_a that_o there_o shall_v be_v any_o oath_n to_o bind_v the_o subject_a absolute_o whether_o the_o prince_n or_o governor_n rule_v for_o the_o subject_n good_a or_o not_o therefore_o such_o a_o oath_n can_v be_v take_v by_o the_o subject_a in_o judgement_n or_o righteousness_n therefore_o such_o a_o oath_n be_v not_o lawful_a so_o again_o it_o be_v against_o equity_n and_o reason_n and_o against_o the_o good_a of_o the_o subject_a that_o he_o shall_v be_v further_o or_o long_o bind_v to_o the_o prince_n or_o ruler_n to_o submit_v to_o he_o than_o the_o prince_n or_o ruler_n be_v bind_v to_o the_o subject_a to_o rule_v well_o and_o administer_v justice_n right_o if_o therefore_o the_o obligation_n be_v not_o mutual_a but_o single_a it_o be_v not_o lawful_a consequence_n then_o if_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n take_v to_o the_o late_a king_n be_v in_o judgement_n and_o righteousness_n and_o so_o lawful_a the_o king_n be_v or_o aught_o to_o have_v be_v as_o strong_o bind_v to_o all_o the_o subject_n by_o oath_n as_o any_o of_o they_o to_o he_o then_o if_o he_o break_v his_o oath_n all_o the_o subject_n be_v absolve_v if_o they_o will_v then_o at_o what_o time_n the_o king_n levy_v war_n against_o his_o subject_n they_o be_v discharge_v by_o that_o breach_n of_o oath_n in_o he_o of_o their_o allegiance_n else_o the_o whole_a parliament_n and_o parliamentary_a party_n be_v both_o perjure_a person_n so_o many_o of_o they_o as_o have_v take_v this_o oath_n and_o be_v rebel_n that_o have_v take_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n second_o nor_o to_o his_o heir_n reas_n because_o who_o know_v as_o solomon_n say_v eccles_n 2.19_o whether_o the_o heir_n will_v be_v a_o wise_a man_n or_o a_o fool_n a_o just_a or_o righteous_a man_n or_o a_o wicked_a man_n and_o tyrant_n now_o if_o no_o man_n know_v this_o than_o it_o be_v not_o a_o oath_n in_o judgement_n if_o any_o man_n swear_v allegiance_n to_o a_o heir_n nor_o be_v it_o a_o righteous_a oath_n for_o the_o subject_n may_v bind_v himself_o to_o his_o own_o hurt_n yea_o ruin_n and_o destruction_n conseq_fw-la then_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n be_v in_o that_o branch_n of_o it_o that_o respect_a heir_n a_o unlawful_a oath_n for_o who_o know_v what_o any_o of_o the_o late_a king_n posterity_n may_v have_v prove_v whether_o they_o will_v have_v uphold_v religion_n or_o change_v it_o whether_o they_o will_v have_v uphold_v the_o liberty_n and_o property_n of_o the_o subject_a or_o subvert_v it_o we_o know_v what_o their_o education_n be_v who_o then_o can_v take_v a_o oath_n in_o righteousness_n and_o judgement_n in_o reference_n to_o they_o it_o be_v good_a to_o know_v first_o and_o swear_v afterward_o three_o nor_o to_o any_o one_o kind_n of_o government_n monarchical_a or_o any_o other_o to_o uphold_v and_o continue_v it_o in_o a_o constant_a way_n without_o change_v of_o it_o reas_n because_o though_o civil_a government_n in_o general_n be_v a_o ordinance_n of_o god_n tend_v to_o man_n good_a therefore_o to_o reject_v it_o will_v be_v sinful_a yet_o this_o or_o that_o kind_n of_o government_n be_v not_o a_o ordinance_n of_o god_n but_o a_o ordinance_n of_o man_n 1_o pet._n 2.13_o and_o if_o a_o ordinance_n of_o man_n than_o man_n may_v change_v it_o for_o his_o own_o great_a good_a and_o benefit_n and_o must_v change_v it_o when_o he_o have_v prove_v any_o kind_n of_o government_n inconvenient_a and_o hurtful_a then_o to_o swear_v not_o to_o change_v it_o be_v sinful_a and_o in_o righteousness_n and_o in_o judgement_n may_v not_o be_v do_v for_o all_o kind_n of_o government_n be_v not_o equal_o good_a nor_o be_v they_o equal_o suitable_a to_o all_o people_n and_o experience_n make_v person_n wise_a to_o discern_v what_o be_v better_o and_o what_o be_v worse_o for_o themselves_o and_o therefore_o a_o oath_n to_o uphold_v any_o one_o kind_n of_o government_n long_o than_o it_o continue_v to_o be_v most_o safe_a and_o profitable_a be_v unlawful_a consequ_n then_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n serve_v to_o uphold_v kingly_a government_n against_o all_o other_o be_v a_o unlawful_a oath_n for_o who_o know_v not_o what_o a_o plague_n this_o kind_n of_o government_n have_v be_v to_o this_o nation_n and_o who_o know_v not_o that_o the_o most_o of_o our_o king_n have_v be_v tyrant_n and_o who_o know_v not_o what_o a_o blessing_n the_o change_n of_o government_n have_v bring_v to_o the_o unite_a province_n object_n but_o suppose_v there_o be_v some_o vnlawfulness_n in_o the_o take_n of_o such_o oath_n yet_o be_v there_o not_o a_o necessity_n of_o keep_v they_o be_v take_v answ_n if_o that_o oath_n take_v against_o the_o life_n of_o one_o man_n by_o herod_n because_o unrighteous_a and_o cruel_a be_v not_o only_o sinful_o take_v but_o more_o sinful_o keep_v then_o such_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n which_o be_v absolute_a and_o not_o conditional_a which_o be_v single_a and_o not_o mutual_a which_o be_v to_o heir_n whether_o wise_a man_n or_o fool_n whether_o of_o just_a man_n or_o tyrant_n which_o be_v to_o uphold_v monarchy_n the_o woeful_a fruit_n whereof_o though_o they_o have_v be_v long_o taste_v and_o feel_v by_o this_o nation_n see_v they_o be_v dangerous_a and_o may_v prove_v as_o often_o they_o have_v do_v destructive_a to_o the_o life_n of_o many_o man_n they_o be_v not_o only_o unlawful_a to_o be_v take_v but_o unlawful_a to_o be_v keep_v posit_n ii_o suppose_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o be_v a_o lawful_a oath_n yet_o the_o subject_n be_v now_o absolve_v from_o it_o by_o those_o that_o have_v power_n to_o absolve_v from_o it_o reas_n because_o the_o representative_a of_o the_o people_n which_o in_o reason_n be_v the_o supreme_a power_n of_o the_o nation_n impose_v this_o oath_n upon_o the_o subject_a by_o a_o act_n make_v in_o parliament_n by_o which_o they_o oblige_v the_o subject_a to_o allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n then_o in_o be_v and_o to_o his_o heir_n and_o this_o act_n do_v by_o their_o representative_n be_v their_o own_o voluntary_a act_n to_o which_o they_o be_v not_o oblige_v by_o any_o law_n of_o god_n or_o nature_n for_o there_o be_v no_o rule_n require_v they_o to_o accept_v of_o such_o a_o person_n to_o be_v their_o prince_n and_o his_o heir_n after_o he_o and_o to_o swear_v allegiance_n to_o he_o and_o they_o but_o this_o be_v the_o subject_n free_a act_n in_o their_o representative_n therefore_o if_o the_o representative_n take_v away_o this_o act_n and_o repeal_v it_o they_o thereby_o set_v the_o subject_n at_o liberty_n from_o such_o allegiance_n and_o from_o their_o oath_n by_o which_o they_o be_v bind_v unto_o it_o abraham_n that_o impose_v the_o oath_n upon_o his_o servant_n may_v acquit_v he_o of_o it_o because_o not_o bind_v by_o any_o rule_n from_o god_n but_o oblige_v by_o abraham_n only_o consequence_n this_o present_a parliament_n have_v take_v away_o that_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n which_o which_o be_v enact_v to_o be_v impose_v there_o remain_v no_o more_o conscience_n of_o it_o to_o such_o who_o have_v take_v it_o but_o than_o it_o will_v come_v to_o this_o whether_o the_o parliament_n be_v the_o supreme_a power_n whether_o the_o representative_a of_o the_o people_n be_v the_o parliament_n whether_o the_o present_a representative_n that_o now_o sit_v in_o parliament_n be_v the_o representative_n of_o the_o people_n to_o the_o first_o i_o say_v it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o norman_a king_n come_v in_o by_o conquest_n have_v never_o any_o true_a right_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n but_o what_o the_o parliament_n give_v they_o then_o the_o power_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v great_a than_o
they_o because_o that_o power_n that_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o power_n be_v great_a than_o that_o power_n that_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o power_n second_o the_o power_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v the_o power_n of_o the_o people_n now_o in_o reason_n the_o power_n of_o the_o people_n be_v the_o supreme_a power_n because_o thence_o as_o from_o the_o root_n all_o power_n first_o spring_v and_o proceed_v to_o the_o second_o i_o say_v if_o the_o parliament_n power_n be_v the_o people_n power_n and_o the_o supreme_a power_n then_o the_o representative_n or_o the_o people_n be_v the_o parliament_n and_o none_o else_o for_o the_o representative_n be_v the_o people_n in_o they_o and_o there_o be_v the_o root_n of_o power_n therefore_o they_o be_v the_o parliament_n to_o the_o three_o i_o say_v that_o the_o present_a representative_n that_o now_o sit_v in_o parliament_n be_v first_o all_o of_o they_o choose_v by_o the_o people_n therefore_o of_o right_n they_o sit_v in_o parliament_n second_o the_o present_a representative_n be_v all_o that_o be_v leave_v to_o sit_v in_o parliament_n for_o the_o most_o of_o the_o rest_n have_v desert_v their_o trust_n without_o any_o force_n upon_o they_o for_o though_o some_o be_v seclude_v and_o secure_v yet_o the_o rest_n be_v not_o at_o all_o interrupt_v but_o have_v voluntary_o depart_v from_o the_o house_n three_o the_o representative_n that_o remain_v and_o continue_v to_o sit_v in_o parliament_n be_v always_o when_o few_o and_o still_o be_v above_o the_o number_n allow_v of_o by_o law_n and_o therefore_o be_v a_o parliament_n there_o be_v one_o objection_n that_o may_v be_v urge_v against_o the_o parliament_n absolve_v man_n from_o their_o allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n heir_n and_o against_o their_o abolish_n kingly_a government_n object_n it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o king_n have_v the_o same_o right_n to_o their_o kingdom_n crown_n and_o revenue_n as_o other_o have_v to_o their_o manor_n and_o demain_v answ_n such_o right_n as_o king_n have_v have_v they_o never_o just_o come_v by_o it_o but_o by_o force_n and_o flattery_n have_v obtain_v it_o and_o have_v usurp_v upon_o the_o birthright_n of_o the_o people_n to_o who_o it_o belong_v to_o choose_v they_o that_o must_v rule_v over_o they_o and_o kingdom_n with_o their_o appurtenance_n thereto_o be_v never_o intend_v for_o particular_a man_n advancement_n to_o lift_v up_o such_o family_n in_o glory_n and_o greatness_n or_o that_o the_o hereditary_a right_n of_o any_o shall_v be_v in_o they_o but_o wisdom_n righteousness_n and_o virtue_n be_v to_o lift_v up_o man_n unto_o they_o and_o crown_n &_o revenu_n be_v to_o encourage_v they_o in_o act_v in_o such_o place_n and_o man_n that_o be_v so_o qualify_v be_v to_o be_v heir_n &_o successor_n set_v up_o by_o the_o people_n after_o they_o and_o the_o people_n themselves_o nor_o their_o representative_n can_v neither_o give_v nor_o sell_v away_o this_o privilege_n from_o their_o posterity_n in_o which_o the_o welfare_n of_o the_o people_n be_v so_o main_o concern_v and_o without_o which_o a_o people_n be_v give_v up_o and_o sell_v to_o ruin_n this_o can_v be_v say_v of_o manor_n and_o demain_v which_o be_v thing_n fall_v under_o commutative_a justice_n and_o be_v thing_n vendible_a and_o wherein_o particular_a man_n be_v concern_v and_o not_o the_o commonwealth_n finis_fw-la a_o answer_n to_o a_o paper_n pretend_v to_o prove_v the_o oath_n of_o allegigiance_n void_a and_o non-obliging_a contain_v two_o position_n the_o substance_n whereof_o be_v repeat_v in_o the_o process_n of_o this_o answer_n the_o drift_n of_o the_o first_o position_n and_o the_o prosecution_n thereof_o with_o which_o i_o begin_v be_v to_o show_v the_o say_a oath_n to_o have_v be_v unlawful_a &_o unwarrantable_a in_o the_o take_n of_o it_o and_o so_o void_a in_o the_o fact_n or_o make_n first_o i_o shall_v premise_v for_o the_o clear_n partly_o of_o what_o follow_v that_o a_o oath_n may_v be_v unlawful_a 14._o unlawful_a dr_n sandos_n de_fw-fr juram_fw-la oblige_v proel_n 2._o sect_n 14._o 1._o either_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o matter_n or_o thing_n swear_v as_o if_o a_o man_n swear_v to_o do_v any_o impossible_a or_o sinful_a act_n 2._o or_o in_o the_o manner_n or_o circumstance_n of_o swear_v as_o if_o a_o man_n swear_v unadvised_o or_o with_o a_o false_a intention_n or_o otherwise_o undue_o for_o manner_n the_o former_a way_n of_o unlawfulness_n make_v a_o oath_n void_a in_o the_o take_n but_o not_o the_o latter_a so_o that_o though_o a_o man_n swear_v a_o oath_n in_o some_o sort_n not_o in_o truth_n that_o be_v not_o intend_v to_o be_v tie_v to_o or_o to_o keep_v it_o or_o not_o in_o judgement_n that_o be_v not_o considerate_o enough_o yet_o if_o the_o oath_n be_v in_o righteousness_n that_o be_v of_o a_o just_a and_o lawful_a matter_n or_o thing_n it_o be_v of_o force_n otherwise_o no_o oath_n can_v bind_v in_o foro_fw-la externo_fw-la or_o be_v of_o any_o use_n for_o confirmation_n for_o who_o can_v discern_v with_o what_o mind_n another_o man_n swear_v again_o this_o evident_o appear_v by_o the_o validity_n of_o that_o unadvised_a oath_n of_o the_o prince_n to_o the_o gibeonite_n josh_n 9.15_o 18_o 19_o 2_o sam._n 21.2_o and_o of_o that_o oath_n of_o zedekiah_n and_o his_o people_n to_o nabuchadnezzar_n 2_o chro._n 36.13_o ezek._n 17.13_o 21_o 23._o which_o they_o enter_v into_o treacherous_o 10.4_o treacherous_o anotat_fw-la of_o divine_n &_o dioda_n on_o hos_fw-la 10.4_o hos_fw-la 10.4_o second_o i_o observe_v what_o a_o gross_a imputation_n the_o first_o position_n lay_v upon_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n that_o frame_v and_o ordain_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o all_o other_o parliament_n since_o that_o have_v conscience_n and_o the_o successive_a house_n of_o commons_o that_o have_v swear_v it_o with_o those_o multitude_n of_o magistrate_n minister_n and_o of_o other_o profession_n in_o the_o kingdom_n that_o have_v take_v and_o still_o hold_v themselves_o bind_v by_o it_o have_v have_v all_o the_o while_n so_o much_o divine_a and_o gospel_n light_n shine_v forth_o to_o and_o in_o they_o as_o if_o they_o have_v publish_v press_v take_v and_o justify_v as_o against_o the_o papist_n by_o write_v a_o oath_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o it_o unjust_a and_o sinful_a this_o man_n have_v need_n bring_v clear_a reason_n for_o what_o he_o here_o thus_o charge_v upon_o so_o many_o worthy_n for_o place_n piety_n and_o judgement_n and_o declare_v they_o more_o public_o then_o by_o a_o private_a paper_n that_o he_o may_v call_v to_o repentance_n the_o whole_a nation_n that_o be_v as_o he_o suppose_v involve_v in_o this_o impiety_n of_o a_o unlawful_a oath_n but_o let_v we_o first_o by_o the_o trial_n of_o his_o reason_n see_v whether_o he_o have_v not_o more_o need_n to_o repent_v of_o this_o his_o charge_n his_o general_a exception_n against_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o the_o oath_n be_v that_o it_o be_v not_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n jer._n 4.2_o in_o judgement_n and_o in_o righteousness_n be_v it_o defective_a in_o judgement_n that_o be_v in_o deliberatenesse_n of_o take_v that_o will_v not_o be_v as_o i_o have_v say_v a_o ground_n to_o invalidate_v its_o obligation_n ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la see_v it_o be_v but_o a_o fail_n in_o the_o manner_n not_o a_o corruptness_n in_o the_o matter_n a_o fault_n in_o the_o person_n swear_v not_o in_o the_o oath_n swear_v and_o in_o the_o person_n a_o defect_n internal_a or_o of_o the_o mind_n not_o external_o visible_a in_o the_o act_n and_o to_o be_v presume_v to_o be_v find_v only_o in_o some_o person_n swear_v not_o in_o all_o that_o part_n therefore_o of_o the_o allegation_n be_v it_o true_a may_v have_v be_v leave_v out_o and_o as_o often_o as_o it_o be_v bring_v in_o to_o prove_v the_o oath_n unlawful_a so_o as_o not_o to_o bind_v it_o add_v no_o strength_n to_o the_o conclusion_n but_o to_o descend_v to_o his_o particular_n 1._o to_o manifest_v the_o oath_n disagreement_n with_o the_o say_a rule_n of_o jeremiah_n his_o first_o particular_a exception_n be_v that_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v conditional_a not_o absolute_a mutual_a not_o single_a his_o argument_n in_o effect_n run_v thus_o that_o it_o may_v be_v in_o judgement_n and_o righteousness_n it_o must_v be_v conditional_a not_o absolute_a mutual_a or_o take_v both_o by_o ruler_n and_o rule_v not_o single_a or_o take_v only_o by_o one_o party_n but_o this_o oath_n be_v not_o so_o ergo_fw-la that_o the_o reader_n may_v understand_v we_o both_o and_o i_o may_v more_o clear_o pass_v on_o in_o my_o answer_n i_o must_v interpose_v a_o distinction_n or_o two_o upon_o the_o term_n first_o say_v he_o the_o oath_n must_v be_v conditional_a not_o absolute_a first_o i_o conceive_v the_o word_n conditional_a and_o absolute_a may_v be_v take_v 1._o either_o in_o reference_n to_o
therefore_o that_o the_o uncertain_a danger_n of_o that_o be_v rather_o to_o be_v choose_v than_o the_o inevitable_a misery_n of_o this_o such_o thing_n as_o may_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o changeable_a nature_n prove_v in_o the_o issue_n somewhat_o disadvantageous_a may_v yet_o if_o for_o the_o present_a good_a and_o probable_o hopeful_a so_o to_o continue_v be_v swear_v to_o absolute_o as_o in_o voluntary_a promise_n league_n and_o contract_n both_o public_a and_o private_a among_o all_o nation_n have_v be_v the_o practice_n and_o by_o good_a scripture-president_n it_o be_v justify_v 29.23_o justify_v genes_n 47.31_o exod._n 13.19_o josh_n 9.15.14.9_o judg._n 21.5.18.15.12.13_o 1_o sam._n 14.24.19.6.20.12.17_o 1_o king_n 1.13.29_o 2_o sam._n 29.23_o and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o if_o any_o future_a prejudice_n do_v redound_v it_o can_v be_v the_o obligation_n of_o the_o oath_n remain_v at_o the_o worst_a but_o in_o outward_a incommodity_n the_o which_o be_v compensated_a by_o the_o avoid_n of_o a_o great_a evil_n which_o the_o leave_v of_o the_o matter_n free_a and_o unsecure_v will_v more_o certain_o breed_v and_o bring_v to_o apply_v all_o this_o to_o the_o case_n in_o hand_n if_o any_o impeachment_n of_o the_o subject_n good_a can_v be_v suppose_v to_o result_v out_o of_o his_o swear_n to_o his_o prince_n absolute_o whether_o he_o rule_v well_o or_o no_o it_o be_v but_o accidental_a and_o such_o as_o it_o be_v it_o be_v overballance_v with_o a_o great_a mischief_n which_o will_v accrue_v by_o leave_v the_o subject_n uningage_v for_o the_o shun_v of_o which_o the_o lesser_a evil_n to_o wit_n the_o be_v bind_v to_o a_o king_n though_o he_o shall_v prove_v a_o bad_a governor_n be_v to_o be_v choose_v for_o that_o in_o comparison_n of_o a_o great_a evil_n have_v the_o consideration_n of_o good_a and_o be_v so_o eligible_a it_o be_v a_o less_o evil_a for_o a_o people_n to_o be_v bind_v to_o a_o prince_n that_o possible_o may_v prove_v bad_a then_o to_o be_v so_o loose_a as_o to_o be_v at_o the_o liberty_n to_o cast_v he_o off_o when_o they_o shall_v judge_v he_o to_o rule_v ill_a that_o be_v when_o they_o please_v the_o former_a do_v not_o so_o near_o and_o probable_o tend_v to_o the_o subject_n hurt_v as_o do_v the_o latter_a for_o first_o the_o prince_n may_v prove_v just_a and_o virtuous_a second_o the_o subject_n be_v only_o bind_v by_o his_o allegiance_n to_o legal_a obedience_n which_o obedience_n be_v the_o prince_n never_o so_o bad_a can_v do_v the_o people_n no_o harm_n three_o in_o his_o lawless_a act_n there_o may_v be_v a_o remedy_n as_o the_o punishment_n or_o resistance_n of_o his_o bad_a instrument_n by_o the_o parliament_n without_o who_o though_o he_o may_v will_v unjust_a thing_n yet_o he_o can_v execute_v they_o and_o yet_o his_o government_n be_v continue_v four_o and_o suppose_v the_o case_n that_o there_o be_v no_o remedy_n as_o when_o he_o have_v get_v a_o party_n strong_a than_o can_v be_v resist_v or_o subject_v to_o punishment_n then_o to_o cast_v off_o his_o power_n and_o depose_v he_o suppose_v it_o lawful_a to_o do_v will_v be_v no_o relief_n his_o strength_n will_v command_v subjection_n five_o the_o miscarriage_n of_o a_o prince_n ordinary_o unless_o it_o come_v to_o public_a contestation_n wherein_o the_o subject_n swear_v and_o unsworne_a if_o their_o cause_n be_v just_a and_o the_o parliament_n authorize_v their_o stand_n up_o be_v in_o the_o same_o capacity_n of_o resistance_n extend_v but_o to_o the_o detriment_n of_o some_o particular_a person_n rare_o do_v any_o nero-like_a seek_v the_o destruction_n of_o the_o whole_a but_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n set_v the_o people_n free_a to_o shake_v off_o the_o reins_n of_o their_o present_a government_n when_o they_o shall_v think_v it_o unequal_a and_o first_o you_o destroy_v the_o nature_n of_o government_n as_o will_v afterward_o be_v show_v 2._o you_o expose_v the_o people_n to_o a_o immediate_a loss_n of_o the_o very_a use_n and_o enjoyment_n of_o any_o government_n the_o power_n of_o mobility_n and_o change_n be_v sure_a to_o invite_v all_o ill_a dispose_v person_n immediate_o to_o put_v that_o power_n in_o ure_n and_o hurry_v all_o if_o they_o may_v prevail_v into_o confusion_n in_o short_a a_o bad_a government_n be_v better_a than_o none_o it_o be_v more_o tolerable_a for_o a_o people_n that_o one_o or_o a_o few_o then_o that_o every_o man_n do_v that_o which_o be_v right_a in_o his_o own_o eye_n to_o be_v bind_v to_o allegiance_n may_v lay_v the_o people_n open_a to_o the_o former_a to_o be_v loose_a will_v precipitate_v they_o into_o the_o late_a the_o former_a inconvenience_n can_v be_v so_o universal_o extensive_a speedy_o destructive_a and_o remediless_a or_o unresistible_a as_o the_o late_a 2._o the_o late_a thing_n i_o premise_v be_v to_o give_v my_o reason_n for_o the_o contradictory_n to_o his_o major_a proposition_n in_o that_o first_o part_n it_o must_v be_v conditional_a not_o absolute_a against_o which_o i_o say_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n may_v be_v absolute_a or_o unconditionall_a in_o the_o sense_n before_o give_v and_o for_o this_o assertion_n i_o render_v these_o reason_n 1._o be_v there_o no_o oath_n the_o limit_a obedience_n which_o be_v due_a to_o prince_n and_o magistrate_n be_v due_a to_o they_o absolute_o that_o be_v whether_o they_o rule_v well_o or_o no_o and_o that_o which_o be_v absolute_o due_a may_v be_v absolute_o swear_v the_o former_a proposition_n i_o ground_n thus_o 1._o the_o precept_n of_o obedience_n to_o civil_a governor_n be_v without_o any_o condition_n or_o reserve_v of_o a_o disingagement_n of_o the_o subject_a in_o case_n of_o the_o governors_n miscarriage_n read_v the_o five_o commandment_n and_o those_o other_o injunction_n rom._n 13.1.2_o etc._n etc._n tit._n 3.1_o 1._o pet._n 2.13_o etc._n etc._n 2._o god_n command_v his_o people_n to_o be_v subject_a to_o heathen_a prince_n and_o the_o most_o absolute_a and_o oppressive_a tyrant_n that_o likely_a ever_o have_v be_v jer._n 27.12_o mat._n 22.21_o 1_o pet._n 2.13_o i_o speak_v not_o here_o of_o tyrant_n in_o regard_n of_o title_n or_o right_o that_o be_v usurper_n but_o of_o tyrant_n who_o title_n be_v just_a but_o their_o government_n unjust_a and_o oppressive_a 3._o servant_n be_v to_o be_v subject_n to_o their_o master_n not_o only_o that_o be_v good_a and_o gentle_a but_o those_o that_o be_v froward_a that_o do_v they_o wrong_n and_o from_o who_o they_o suffer_v for_o do_v well_o 1_o pet._n 2.18_o 19_o 20._o and_o by_o analogy_n subject_n be_v tie_v in_o the_o same_o term_n to_o their_o governor_n 4._o david_n will_v not_o stretch_v out_o his_o hand_n against_o saul_n upon_o this_o ground_n for_o that_o he_o be_v his_o master_n the_o king_n of_o israel_n and_o the_o lord_n anoint_v though_o he_o be_v then_o in_o actual_a violent_a and_o unjust_a pursuit_n his_o life_n 1_o sam._n 24.5_o etc._n etc._n 26.9_o etc._n etc._n 5._o otherwise_o you_o leave_v no_o place_n for_o passive_a obedience_n to_o pray_v for_o &_o patience_n towards_o magistrate_n in_o case_n of_o their_o wrong_n do_v &_o your_o innocency_n which_o yet_o be_v general_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v a_o duty_n 104._o duty_n ames_n medulla_n theol._n l._n 1._o c._n 17._o p._n 57_o vrsin_n catech._n pa._n 3._o qu._n 104._o 6._o else_o you_o dissolve_v all_o magistracy_n it_o will_v be_v impossible_a in_o man_n corrupt_a estate_n to_o retain_v or_o continue_v any_o in_o as_o much_o as_o no_o man_n or_o man_n can_v in_o the_o vast_a multitude_n and_o difficulty_n of_o magistraticall_a affair_n avoid_v offend_v every_o day_n 2_o sam._n 23.3_o 5._o 7._o the_o doctrine_n of_o orthodox_n protestant_n divine_v general_o be_v that_o obedience_n be_v due_a in_o lawful_a thing_n to_o the_o most_o degenerate_a oppress_a and_o tyrannical_a prince_n 45._o prince_n calvin_n instit_fw-la l._n 4._o c._n 20._o s._n 24_o 25._o etc._n etc._n p._n martyr_n loc_n c._n clas_o 4._o c._n 2._o s._n 12._o 18._o 19_o alsted_n theol._n case_n 17._o reg._n 8._o mr._n perkins_n case_n of_o gonsc_n l._n 3._o c._n 6._o s_o 1._o bucan_n instit_fw-la theol._n loc_fw-la 49._o quaest_n 21._o synop_n puc_fw-fr theol._n disp_n 50._o thes_n 18.27_o scharp_n symphon_fw-mi epoch_n 5._o quaest._n 44._o 45._o 2._o we_o find_v oath_n of_o allegiance_n in_o scripture_n swear_v to_o prince_n without_o any_o condition_n insert_v judg._n 11.9_o 10._o 2_o king_n 11.4_o 2_o chron._n 36.13_o ezek._n 17.13_o &_o nehem._n 10.29_o their_o oath_n be_v to_o observe_v all_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o lord_n whereof_o the_o five_o commandment_n with_o application_n to_o their_o present_a and_o future_a magistrate_n be_v one_o 3._o it_o be_v a_o thing_n within_o our_o power_n to_o settle_v our_o allegiance_n absolute_o as_o well_o as_o it_o be_v within_o a_o man_n power_n to_o dispose_v of_o himself_o to_o
in_o the_o say_a conveyor_n great_a than_o that_o which_o be_v so_o convey_v by_o they_o because_o they_o that_o by_o election_n or_o consent_n invest_v the_o magistrate_n with_o power_n efficient_n those_o axiom_n quicquid_fw-la efficit_fw-la tale_n illud_fw-la est_fw-la magis_fw-la tale_n nihil_fw-la that_o quod_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la be_v not_o mean_v of_o instrumental_a but_o of_o principal_a efficient_n be_v not_o the_o proper_a or_o principal_a efficient_a cause_n of_o that_o power_n but_o only_o the_o applyer_n of_o it_o to_o the_o person_n and_o the_o instrumental_a mean_n of_o give_v he_o a_o right_a therein_o god_n by_o his_o institution_n and_o ordination_n be_v the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o the_o magistrate_n power_n and_o therefore_o he_o indeed_o be_v superior_a to_o he_o and_o he_o alone_o in_o the_o advancement_n of_o man_n to_o that_o office_n god_n only_o act_v authoritative_o man_n by_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o person_n and_o consent_v to_o he_o do_v it_o ministerial_o this_o proposition_n that_o which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o power_n be_v itself_o of_o great_a power_n may_v be_v true_a of_o the_o principal_a efficient_a but_o can_v hold_v of_o the_o subordinate_a or_o instrumental_a cause_n a_o wife_n as_o the_o mean_n give_v the_o power_n of_o a_o husband_n over_o she_o to_o he_o who_o she_o marry_v by_o her_o consent_n in_o marriage_n of_o he_o a_o servant_n in_o like_a manner_n give_v power_n to_o his_o master_n over_o he_o by_o his_o voluntary_a agree_v to_o be_v his_o servant_n yet_o can_v it_o not_o thence_o be_v conclude_v that_o the_o wife_n or_o servant_n be_v great_a in_o power_n respective_o then_o the_o husband_n or_o master_n an_z over_z top_v or_o super-regall_a power_n then_o in_o the_o parliament_n or_o a_o super-parliamentary_a and_o super-regal_a power_n in_o the_o people_n can_v be_v bottom_v on_o that_o reason_n 5_o as_o for_o that_o which_o be_v say_v as_o the_o ad_fw-la reason_n the_o power_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v the_o power_n of_o the_o people_n now_o in_o reason_n etc._n etc._n i_o answer_v 1._o there_o be_v a_o petition_n of_o a_o principle_n not_o to_o be_v grant_v not_o offer_v to_o be_v prove_v which_o be_v that_o magistraticall_a power_n or_o authority_n even_o supreme_a be_v seat_v in_o the_o people_n i_o have_v bring_v reason_n for_o the_o refutation_n of_o this_o before_o and_o i_o shall_v only_o here_o say_v first_o ruler_n be_v call_v the_o power_n the_o bearer_n of_o the_o sword_n the_o revenger_n to_o execute_v wrath_n upon_o he_o that_o do_v evil_a we_o read_v of_o their_o commission_n and_o instruction_n for_o magistracy_n in_o scripture_n but_o where_o find_v we_o any_o such_o thing_n speak_v of_o or_o grant_v to_o the_o people_n 2_o ruler_n be_v style_v power_n of_o god_n his_o ordain_v his_o ordinance_n his_o minister_n judge_n for_o he_o but_o where_o read_v we_o that_o they_o be_v the_o people_n power_n or_o subordinate_a minister_n 3_o the_o people_n be_v the_o object_n about_o which_o the_o subject_n over_o which_o the_o power_n be_v set_v and_o therefore_o can_v be_v the_o agent_n or_o subject_n in_o which_o it_o be_v state_v 4_o if_o supreme_a authority_n be_v in_o the_o people_n than_o they_o may_v manage_v it_o themselves_o for_o in_o vain_a be_v that_o power_n that_o can_v be_v reduce_v into_o act_n and_o hold_v it_o in_o their_o own_o hand_n and_o need_v not_o choose_v or_o constitute_v any_o high_a power_n or_o magistrate_n over_o they_o which_o can_v be_v if_o magistracy_n be_v a_o ordinance_n of_o god_n and_o necessary_a by_o divine_a precept_n as_o it_o be_v deut._n 16.18_o and_o to_o reject_v it_o will_v be_v sinful_a as_o this_o man_n tell_v we_o in_o his_o first_o position_n 5_o if_o the_o people_n be_v a_o power_n and_o that_o supreme_a they_o must_v have_v some_o to_o be_v their_o subject_n and_o who_o be_v their_o subject_n either_o themselves_o or_o their_o magistrate_n not_o themselves_o for_o every_o relation_n and_o therefore_o magistracy_n and_o subjection_n must_v have_v two_o term_n never_o be_v such_o a_o political_a state_n hear_v of_o wherein_o the_o same_o man_n be_v both_o under_o and_o over_o themselves_o in_o the_o same_o power_n not_o the_o magistrate_n for_o we_o read_v of_o no_o such_o ordinance_n of_o god_n as_o a_o humane_a power_n over_o the_o magistracy_n but_o contrariwise_o they_o be_v say_v in_o relation_n to_o the_o people_n to_o be_v set_v over_o to_o be_v the_o ruler_n and_o head_n of_o the_o people_n and_o to_o be_v the_o high_a power_n and_o the_o supreme_a 2.13_o supreme_a deutr._fw-la 1_o 13.5.17.14.15_o 2._o sam._n 23_o 3._o ro._n 13.1_o 1._o pet._n 2.13_o 6_o if_o it_o be_v so_o then_o there_o be_v no_o specifical_a distinction_n or_o distribution_n of_o government_n in_o general_a into_o divers_a species_n as_o into_o monarchy_n aristocracy_n and_o democracy_n as_o have_v be_v general_o hold_v and_o according_o practise_v but_o all_o government_n be_v democraticall_a monarchy_n and_o aristocracy_n be_v specifical_o the_o same_o with_o and_o but_o subordinate_a office_n under_o it_o 2_o suppose_v the_o power_n be_v indeed_o supreme_o in_o the_o people_n how_o can_v he_o say_v or_o do_v he_o prove_v that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v the_o power_n of_o the_o people_n more_o than_o be_v the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n he_o can_v mean_v that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v subjective_o or_o formal_o the_o people_n for_o the_o parliament_n and_o people_n be_v two_o distinct_a subject_n the_o same_o individual_a power_n can_v total_o be_v subject_v or_o formal_o inherent_a to_o both_o but_o he_o understand_v doubtless_o that_o the_o parliament_n power_n be_v effective_o causal_o the_o people_n that_o be_v it_o be_v derive_v and_o receive_v from_o they_o and_o so_o grant_v the_o supposition_n be_v the_o king_n also_o and_o that_o as_o immediate_o in_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o kingly_a office_n as_o be_v that_o of_o the_o parliament_n it_o be_v never_o yet_o i_o think_v say_v neither_o be_v there_o the_o least_o warrant_n for_o it_o that_o in_o the_o first_o constitute_v of_o the_o government_n the_o people_n choose_v the_o parliament_n and_o the_o parliament_n found_v the_o kingly_a office_n but_o rather_o the_o people_n ordain_v both_o joint_o and_o immediate_o appoint_v king_n to_o reign_v over_o they_o successive_o who_o shall_v govern_v with_o the_o advice_n and_o authority_n of_o parliament_n which_o shall_v be_v call_v by_o he_o and_o consist_v of_o the_o peer_n hereditary_o and_o the_o commons_o by_o personal_a election_n which_o three_o estate_n be_v collateral_o incorporate_v together_o in_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n and_o government_n of_o this_o kingdom_n as_o even_o the_o commons_o have_v declare_v 1646._o declare_v dâ—clarat_fw-la of_o apr._n 17._o 1646._o and_o therefore_o be_v not_o superstructory_n one_o to_o another_o 3_o and_o whereas_o he_o say_v to_o prove_v the_o power_n to_o be_v in_o the_o people_n that_o from_o the_o power_n of_o the_o people_n as_o from_o the_o root_n all_o power_n first_o spring_v and_o proceed_v the_o people_n be_v not_o the_o root_n from_o whence_o power_n first_o spring_v they_o be_v rather_o the_o soil_n in_o which_o it_o grow_v by_o which_o it_o be_v feed_v and_o support_v god_n be_v the_o root_n head_n or_o fountain_n from_o whence_o all_o power_n spring_v there_o be_v no_o power_n but_o of_o god_n etc._n etc._n the_o people_n be_v only_o a_o channel_n or_o instrument_n of_o its_o conveyance_n to_o the_o magistrate_n by_o their_o election_n and_o consent_n which_o act_v of_o they_o do_v no_o more_o prove_v the_o supreme_a power_n to_o be_v in_o the_o people_n than_o the_o electorship_n of_o the_o seven_o prince_n prove_v the_o imperial_a power_n and_o dignity_n to_o be_v in_o they_o or_o the_o choice_n of_o a_o major_a of_o a_o city_n by_o the_o alderman_n or_o freeman_n prove_v the_o office_n or_o authotity_n of_o the_o major_a to_o be_v in_o they_o 2_o his_o second_o question_n and_o answer_n follow_v whether_o the_o representative_a of_o the_o people_n be_v the_o parliament_n r._n if_o the_o parliament_n power_n be_v the_o people_n and_o the_o supreme_a power_n than_o the_o representative_n of_o the_o people_n be_v the_o parliament_n and_o none_o else_o for_o the_o representative_n be_v the_o people_n in_o they_o and_o there_o be_v the_o root_n of_o power_n therefore_o they_o be_v the_o parliament_n here_o be_v a_o antecedent_n a_o consequence_n a_o reason_n of_o the_o consequence_n but_o very_o feeble_a all_o first_o the_o antecedent_n if_o the_o parliament_n power_n be_v the_o people_n and_o the_o people_n the_o supreme_a power_n this_o have_v be_v disprove_v above_o in_o the_o discussion_n of_o the_o 1_o question_n i_o have_v therein_o manifest_v that_o the_o power_n of_o parliament_n as_o distinct_a from_o the_o king_n be_v