Selected quad for the lemma: cause_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n great_a king_n people_n 5,231 5 4.6713 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A82549 The oath of allegiance and the national covenant proved to be non-obliging: or, three several papers on that subject; viz. 1. Two positions, with several reasons of them, and consequences flowing from thence. 2. An answer to the said positions. 3. A reply to the said answer, wherein the truth of the positions is vindicated, and the oath of allegiance, and the national covenant are made non-obliging. / By Samuel Eaton, teacher of the Church of Christ at Darkenfield in Chesshire. Eaton, Samuel, 1596?-1665. 1650 (1650) Wing E124; Thomason E606_2; Thomason E613_18; ESTC R205852 78,765 83

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whether_o they_o will_v have_v uphold_v the_o liberty_n and_o propriety_n of_o the_o subject_a or_o subvert_v it_o we_o know_v what_o their_o education_n be_v who_o then_o can_v take_v a_o oath_n in_o righteousness_n and_o judgement_n in_o reference_n to_o they_o it_o be_v good_a to_o know_v first_o and_o to_o swear_v afterward_o 3_o not_o to_o any_o one_o kind_a of_o government_n monarchical_a or_o any_o other_o to_o uphold_v it_o and_o continue_v it_o in_o a_o constant_a way_n without_o change_v of_o it_o reason_n because_o though_o civil_a government_n in_o general_n be_v a_o ordinance_n of_o god_n tend_v to_o man_n good_a therefore_o to_o reject_v it_o will_v be_v sinful_a yet_o this_o or_o that_o kind_n of_o government_n be_v not_o a_o ordinance_n of_o god_n but_o a_o ordinance_n of_o man_n 1_o pet._n 2._o 13._o and_o if_o a_o ordinance_n of_o man_n than_o man_n may_v change_v it_o for_o his_o own_o great_a good_a and_o benefit_n and_o must_v change_v it_o when_o he_o have_v prove_v any_o kind_n of_o government_n inconvenient_a and_o hurtful_a then_o to_o swear_v not_o to_o change_v it_o be_v sinful_a and_o in_o righteousness_n and_o judgement_n may_v not_o be_v do_v for_o all_o kind_n of_o government_n be_v not_o equal_o good_a for_n be_v they_o equal_o suitable_a to_o all_o people_n and_o experience_n make_v person_n wise_a to_o discern_v what_o be_v better_o and_o what_o be_v worse_o for_o themselves_o therefore_o a_o oath_n to_o uphold_v any_o one_o kind_a of_o government_n long_o than_o it_o continue_v to_o be_v most_o safe_a and_o profitable_a be_v unlawful_a consequence_n then_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n serve_v to_o uphold_v kingly_a government_n against_o all_o other_o be_v a_o unlawful_a oath_n for_o who_o know_v not_o what_o a_o plague_n this_o kind_n of_o government_n have_v be_v to_o this_o nation_n and_o who_o know_v not_o that_o the_o most_o of_o our_o king_n have_v be_v tyrant_n and_o who_o know_v not_o what_o a_o blessing_n the_o 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people_n and_o where_o will_v it_o be_v find_v otherwise_o but_o still_o in_o mutual_a oath_n of_o two_o person_n to_o each_o other_o they_o be_v with_o mutual_a respect_n and_o the_o obligation_n of_o the_o one_o have_v respect_n to_o and_o a_o dependence_n upon_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o other_o so_o as_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o one_o be_v the_o releasement_n of_o the_o other_o as_o in_o the_o oath_n betwixt_o the_o spy_n and_o rahab_n be_v most_o clear_o manifest_v for_o there_o it_o be_v express_v in_o so_o many_o word_n and_o it_o be_v perpetual_o imply_v in_o all_o other_o such_o like_a oath_n which_o we_o read_v of_o in_o the_o scripture_n where_o it_o be_v not_o express_v of_o this_o nature_n be_v oath_n betwixt_o prince_n and_o people_n if_o they_o be_v mutual_a as_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o this_o man_n in_o england_n case_n they_o be_v than_o they_o be_v with_o respect_n for_o the_o prince_n do_v not_o swear_v to_o give_v himself_o up_o for_o the_o people_n good_a 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the_o author_n of_o the_o position_n and_o dispute_v against_o by_o he_o as_o such_o reply_n it_o be_v a_o mistake_n to_o say_v so_o the_o dispute_n be_v to_o prove_v that_o either_o the_o oath_n be_v conditional_a or_o aught_o to_o be_v be_v mutual_n or_o aught_o to_o be_v if_o lawful_a and_o therefore_o if_o break_v on_o the_o king_n party_n than_o the_o people_n be_v absolve_v and_o though_o he_o himself_o be_v satisfy_v that_o it_o be_v conditional_a and_o mutual_a and_o with_o respect_n yet_o because_o other_o do_v deny_v it_o therefore_o he_o express_v himself_o in_o a_o disjunctive_a either_o be_v mutual_a or_o aught_o to_o have_v be_v 3_o but_o say_v he_o the_o king_n oath_n be_v absolute_a and_o bind_v without_o dependence_n on_o the_o subject_n loyalty_n no_o man_n will_v say_v that_o the_o king_n be_v discharge_v from_o rule_v just_o and_o may_v turn_v tyrant_n if_o the_o people_n fail_v in_o their_o oath_n towards_o he_o reply_n it_o be_v deny_v that_o the_o king_n or_o 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subject_a there_o be_v difference_n betwixt_o non_fw-fr adjuration_n and_o male_a adjuration_n the_o latter_a be_v in_o no_o case_n warrantable_a but_o the_o former_a be_v justifiable_a upon_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o people_n in_o disloyalty_n to_o he_o 4_o but_o say_v he_o such_o mutual_a oath_n be_v enter_v into_o by_o both_o party_n at_o the_o same_o time_n but_o neither_o do_v the_o king_n nor_o subject_n swear_v to_o each_o other_o at_o the_o same_o time_n reply_n this_o be_v not_o necessary_a in_o mutual_a oath_n betwixt_o two_o party_n which_o be_v with_o respect_n such_o mutual_a oath_n may_v be_v betwixt_o two_o prince_n of_o divers_a nation_n and_o so_o depend_v the_o one_o upon_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o other_o that_o if_o there_o be_v a_o breach_n on_o either_o side_n the_o other_o be_v free_a upon_o it_o from_o such_o obligation_n and_o yet_o these_o prince_n not_o meet_v together_o nor_o swear_v at_o one_o time_n 5_o such_o mutual_a respective_a oath_n have_v only_o place_n in_o matter_n arbitrarie_a which_o be_v in_o man_n choice_n to_o do_v or_o not_o to_o do_v before_o they_o swear_v but_o not_o so_o in_o these_o relative_a duty_n betwixt_o king_n and_o subject_n reply_n it_o be_v arbitrary_a though_o not_o in_o reference_n to_o government_n itself_o yet_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o disignation_n of_o the_o person_n or_o person_n that_o be_v to_o be_v put_v in_o place_n of_o government_n before_o there_o be_v a_o pact_n or_o covenant_n betwixt_o such_o person_n or_o person_n and_o such_o a_o people_n who_o they_o be_v to_o govern_v and_o though_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n after_o such_o pact_n and_o covenant_n yet_o such_o necessity_n be_v bottom_v on_o such_o a_o pact_n or_o covenant_n and_o so_o it_o be_v not_o a_o absolute_a necessity_n
be_v sinful_a reply_n it_o be_v not_o my_o position_n but_o his_o own_o fiction_n that_o dissolve_v all_o government_n for_o i_o have_v not_o assert_v but_o he_o have_v imagine_v so_o much_o that_o any_o man_n may_v be_v free_a to_o change_v when_o he_o judge_v it_o best_o but_o i_o place_v the_o power_n of_o erect_v and_o pluck_v up_o and_o change_v for_o the_o commonwealth_n good_a where_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v of_o right_a in_o the_o representatives_n of_o the_o people_n as_o for_o that_o title_n which_o in_o scorn_n he_o put_v upon_o i_o i_o pass_v it_o over_o know_v that_o it_o be_v more_o his_o shame_n to_o do_v it_o then_o i_o to_o suffer_v it_o but_o say_v he_o i_o will_v fain_o have_v he_o declare_v what_o thing_n magistracy_n and_o subjection_n be_v reply_n the_o apostle_n have_v declare_v rom._n 13._o 1_o etc._n etc._n tit._n 3._o 1._o 1_o pet._n 2._o 13._o to_o which_o i_o adhere_v magistracy_n be_v a_o principallity_n or_o high_a power_n ordain_v of_o god_n and_o yet_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o special_a form_n of_o government_n and_o the_o person_n hold_v it_o choose_v and_o immediate_o constitute_v by_o man_n for_o their_o good_a and_o subjection_n be_v the_o people_n acknowledge_v and_o obey_v for_o their_o own_o good_a this_o principallity_n to_o ordain_v of_o god_n 36._o 2_o sam._n 15_o 20._o 1_o kim_n 11._o 26._o 1._o 12._o etc._n etc._n act._n 5._o 36._o and_o so_o constitute_v by_o man_n 4_o he_o say_v this_o doctrine_n will_v acquit_v and_o justify_v all_o the_o conspiracy_n and_o treason_n that_o ever_o be_v enterprise_v against_o the_o power_n of_o the_o magistrate_n since_o the_o world_n be_v for_o all_o will_v be_v pretend_v to_o be_v for_o the_o great_a good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n reply_n this_o be_v a_o great_a slander_n that_o be_v cast_v upon_o this_o doctrine_n so_o far_o as_o it_o be_v i_o for_o see_v that_o it_o only_o reserve_v a_o liberty_n in_o commonwealth_n to_o change_v upon_o weighty_a cause_n which_o their_o representative_n be_v judge_n of_o and_o agent_n in_o it_o justify_v no_o particular_a person_n no●_n particular_a party_n rise_n but_o it_o may_v be_v true_o say_v that_o this_o doctrine_n cut_v the_o comb_n of_o all_o tyranny_n and_o will_v force_v and_o constrain_v ●_z to_o a_o good_a behaviour_n but_o after_o he_o have_v so_o great_o asperse_v and_o vilify_v this_o doctrine_n as_o he_o call_v it_o which_o indeed_o be_v form_v in_o his_o own_o heart_n he_o approach_v somewhat_o near_o to_o the_o truth_n of_o my_o assertion_n by_o way_n of_o objection_n but_o reach_v not_o full_o the_o sense_n in_o which_o i_o intend_v it_o his_o word_n be_v these_o but_o it_o may_v be_v say_v not_o particular_a man_n or_o a_o lesser_a party_n be_v to_o judge_v of_o the_o expedi●ncie_n or_o take_v in_o hand_n the_o change_n but_o the_o whole_a people_n and_o he_o argue_v against_o it_o thus_o 1_o he_o say_v seldom_o or_o never_o do_v a_o whole_a nation_n under_o a_o lawful_a government_n of_o themselves_o affect_v or_o move_v to_o a_o change_n it_o be_v the_o flatterer_n and_o deceiver_n of_o the_o people_n that_o lead_v the_o people_n to_o it_o reply_n if_o they_o do_v not_o affect_v and_o move_v to_o a_o change_n yet_o if_o their_o representative_n do_v it_o who_o be_v not_o i_o hope_v in_o this_o man_n account_n the_o flatterer_n and_o deceiver_n of_o the_o people_n but_o the_o trus●●es_n or_o t●e_v people_n for_o their_o good_a the_o people_n do_v it_o in_o they_o unless_o they_o do_v in_o their_o petition_n general_o appear_v against_o it_o 2_o how_o the_o judgement_n and_o will_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o people_n say_v he_o shall_v be_v know_v and_o declare_v unto_o execution_n before_o particular_a man_n act_n to_o a_o change_n of_o their_o own_o private_a judgement_n be_v to_o i_o a_o thing_n unimaginable_a reply_n when_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o a_o people_n have_v entrust_v certain_a select_v once_o with_o their_o power_n their_o trustee_n meet_v together_o and_o hold_v correspondence_n with_o the_o several_a county_n and_o place_n that_o choose_v they_o and_o send_v they_o out_o in_o their_o name_n mav_v act_n for_o a_o change_n for_o the_o people_n good_a and_o be_v this_o unimaginable_a beside_o if_o this_o be_v not_o yet_o the_o commonwealth_n consist_v of_o rational_a sociable_a creature_n which_o meet_v at_o church_n and_o market_n as_o the_o say_n be_v that_o be_v have_v occasion_n of_o the_o communication_n of_o counsel_n and_o so_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o apprehension_n of_o some_o man_n come_v to_o be_v the_o spirit_n of_o the_o most_o of_o the_o people_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o indirectnesse_n or_o unlawfulnesse_n in_o this_o 5_o he_o say_v this_o necessity_n of_o retain_v a_o power_n in_o subject_n to_o change_n and_o of_o use_v it_o for_o a_o great_a good_a or_o remove_v of_o a_o temporal_a hurt_n in_o opposition_n to_o a_o oath_n swear_v against_o that_o change_n be_v direct_o against_o these_o scripture_n tie_v man_n that_o swear_v to_o their_o own_o ●urt_n not_o to_o change_v psal_n 15._o 4._o josh_n 9_o 18_o 19_o and_o condemn_v those_o that_o for_o such_o end_n have_v recede_v from_o their_o oath_n ezek._n 17._o 13._o etc._n etc._n josh_o 9_o 15._o compare_v with_o 2_o sam._n 21._o 2._o reply_n 1_o these_o scripture_n have_v be_v oft_o make_v use_n of_o and_o often_o answer_v that_o in_o psal_n 15._o 4._o speak_v of_o particular_a man_n swear_v for_o the_o advantage_n and_o good_a of_o another_o and_o their_o own_o disadvantage_n but_o speak_v not_o of_o thing_n that_o have_v be_v and_o may_v be_v pernicious_a not_o to_o single_a person_n alone_o but_o to_o commonwealth_n and_o not_o profitable_a to_o any_o unless_o to_o saitsfie_v the_o lust_n of_o some_o parricular_a person_n and_o i_o will_v ask_v whether_o if_o a_o commonwealth_n shall_v swear_v succession_n of_o judge_n in_o all_o the_o court_n within_o itself_o shall_v such_o a_o oath_n stand_v or_o not_o or_o whether_o will_v not_o such_o a_o oath_n rather_o fall_v under_o his_o own_o exception_n that_o the_o thing_n swear_v to_o must_v be_v just_a and_o honest_a else_o it_o be_v not_o oblige_v and_o i_o will_v know_v a_o reason_n wherefore_o it_o shall_v not_o much_o rather_o be_v assert_v of_o the_o supreme_a judge_n 2_o if_o there_o have_v be_v such_o a_o perpetuate_a oath_n to_o any_o family_n yet_o it_o be_v conditional_a while_o that_o family_n carry_v it_o just_o and_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o so_o it_o be_v that_o as_o a_o family_n advance_v itself_o sometime_o by_o virtue_n over_o the_o people_n merit_v their_o favour_n as_o gideon_n do_v and_o gain_v their_o promise_n yea_o oath_n that_o they_o shall_v rule_v and_o their_o son_n and_o their_o son_n son_n so_o a_o family_n may_v by_o vice_n dishonour_v itself_o and_o lose_v that_o favour_n and_o be_v adjudge_v worthy_a to_o be_v slight_v and_o cashier_v yea_o censure_v and_o punish_v as_o saul_n house_n come_v to_o reproach_n and_o ignominy_n and_o a_o oath_n or_o many_o oath_n will_v not_o have_v support_v it_o or_o confirm_v it_o 3_o that_o oath_n of_o josh_n 9_o 18_o 19_o to_o the_o gibeonite_n be_v ratify_v after_o they_o know_v that_o they_o be_v their_o neighbour_n and_o after_o they_o know_v that_o they_o have_v transgress_v the_o commandment_n of_o the_o lord_n though_o unwilling_o by_o make_v peace_n with_o they_o and_o therefore_o if_o they_o have_v not_o have_v some_o special_a warrant_n from_o the_o lord_n for_o it_o it_o will_v have_v be_v in_o they_o double_a iniquity_n to_o have_v confirm_v it_o but_o it_o be_v more_o than_o probable_a that_o be_v it_o be_v in_o ioshua_n day_n to_o who_o god_n do_v much_o reveal_v himself_o and_o see_v they_o have_v miss_v it_o by_o rashness_n before_o in_o not_o inquire_v at_o god_n mouth_n they_o go_v to_o god_n about_o it_o and_o have_v his_o direction_n in_o it_o therefore_o the_o offence_n of_o saul_n become_v so_o heinous_a as_o 2_o sam._n 21._o 2._o show_n 4_o that_o in_o ezek._n 17._o 13._o etc._n etc._n be_v not_o for_o his_o turn_n but_o rather_o against_o he_o for_o 1_o nabuchadnezzar_n make_v zedekiah_n king_n who_o be_v not_o king_n till_o he_o make_v he_o and_o so_o he_o be_v of_o nebuchadnezzar_n set_v up_o 2_o nebuohadnezzar_n take_v of_o he_o a_o oath_n to_o be_v faithful_a and_o he_o break_v this_o oath_n 3_o therefore_o nabuchadnezzar_n just_o come_v against_o he_o and_o depose_v he_o and_o put_v out_o his_o eye_n and_o carry_v he_o to_o babylon_n and_o so_o indeed_o original_o it_o be_v the_o commonwealth_n in_o their_o representative_n make_v the_o king_n for_o their_o best_a title_n be_v from_o parliament_n and_o they_o take_v he_o swear_v to_o rule_v according_a
prove_v but_o the_o reader_n be_v leave_v either_o to_o take_v it_o upon_o his_o word_n or_o to_o remain_v unsatisfied_a both_o of_o it_o and_o the_o conclusion_n which_o depend_v upon_o it_o if_o he_o like_v to_o do_v neither_o let_v he_o try_v whether_o i_o can_v satisfy_v he_o to_o the_o contrary_n 1_o the_o parliament_n that_o enact_v this_o oath_n and_o all_o subsequent_a parliament_n who_o be_v entrust_v with_o and_o most_o able_a in_o all_o probability_n to_o judge_v what_o will_v be_v for_o the_o subject_n good_a and_o who_o without_o all_o controversy_n be_v more_o sufficient_a and_o competent_a judge_n thereof_o then_o this_o man_n have_v adjudge_v it_o not_o against_o but_o for_o the_o subject_n good_a 2_o it_o have_v consist_v with_o the_o public_a good_a yea_o contribute_v to_o it_o or_o else_o the_o papist_n will_v not_o have_v so_o oppose_v it_o from_o the_o time_n it_o be_v first_o set_v forth_o until_o now_o in_o impartial_a man_n judgement_n and_o no_o complaint_n 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commonwealth_n may_v prove_v in_o the_o event_n somewhat_o incommodious_a and_o hurtful_a there_o be_v a_o goodness_n of_o the_o end_n which_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o in_o all_o state_n and_o government_n viz._n the_o happiness_n of_o the_o community_n and_o this_o be_v intend_v not_o deliberate_v on_o or_o choose_v by_o the_o lawgiver_n 3._o lawgiver_n ac_fw-la deliberamus_fw-la quidem_fw-la non_fw-la de_fw-la finibus_fw-la sed_fw-la de_fw-la iis_fw-la quae_fw-la referuntur_fw-la ad_fw-la fine_n aristot_n eth._n l._n 3._o c._n 3._o and_o there_o be_v a_o goodness_n of_o the_o mean_n tend_v to_o that_o end_n and_o this_o be_v variable_a in_o relation_n to_o time_n and_o people_n that_o may_v be_v good_a in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o mean_n for_o one_o people_n or_o time_n that_o be_v not_o so_o for_o another_o 27_o another_o est_fw-la enim_fw-la genus_fw-la hominum_fw-la natura_fw-la variè_fw-la comparatum_fw-la atque_fw-la affectum_fw-la aliud_fw-la servile_a aliud_fw-la colendis_fw-la regthus_fw-la accommodatum_fw-la aliud_fw-la democraticum_fw-la &_o popular_fw-la at_o que_fw-la horum_fw-la generum_fw-la suum_fw-la cuique_fw-la est_fw-la ac_fw-la distinctum_fw-la commodum_fw-la aristot_n polit._n l._n 3._o c._n 12._o num_fw-la 112._o itaque_fw-la manifestum_fw-la est_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la disciplinae_fw-la esse_fw-la considerare_fw-la non_fw-la solum_fw-la quae_fw-la sit_fw-la &_o qualis_fw-la optima_fw-la respublica_fw-la cujus_fw-la status_fw-la si_fw-la nulla_fw-la vis_fw-la obstiterit_fw-la maximè_fw-la desideretur_fw-la &_o optetur_fw-la sed_fw-la etiam_fw-la quae_fw-la cuique_fw-la congrua_fw-la &_o consentanea_fw-la est_fw-la permulti_fw-la enim_fw-la optimam_fw-la consequi_fw-la nequeunt_fw-la quare_fw-la neque_fw-la legislator_n neque_fw-la be_v qui_fw-la verè_fw-la civilis_fw-la habeatur_fw-la ignorare_fw-la debet_fw-la quae_fw-la res●ub_fw-la tam_fw-la absolutè_fw-la perfecta_fw-la sit_fw-la tum_fw-la pro_fw-la statu_fw-la rerum_fw-la presaentium_fw-la maximè_fw-la laudanda_fw-la tum_fw-la denique_fw-la quae_fw-la pro_fw-la conditione_n aliqua_fw-la non_fw-la sit_fw-la improbanda_fw-la idem_fw-la l._n 4._o c._n 1._o num_fw-la 2._o itaque_fw-la cognoscendae_fw-la erant_fw-la rerum_fw-la publicarum_fw-la species_n ac_fw-la differentiae_fw-la &_o quot_fw-la modis_fw-la u●ter_fw-la se_fw-la commisceantur_fw-la cumque_fw-la haec_fw-la eadem_fw-la prudentia_fw-la optimarum_fw-la legum_fw-la scientia_fw-la &_o unicuique_fw-la reipub._n convenientium_fw-la conjungenda_fw-la est_fw-la ad_fw-la respublicas_fw-la enim_fw-la leges_fw-la sun●_n accommodandae_fw-la non_fw-la autem_fw-la ad_fw-la leges_fw-la res_fw-la ipsae_fw-la publicae_fw-la idem_fw-la eodem_fw-la nu._n 6._o 27_o it_o be_v the_o mean_n and_o its_o goodness_n which_o fall_v under_o the_o consolation_n of_o the_o legislator_n and_o because_o of_o the_o uncertainty_n thereof_o they_o be_v occasion_v often_o to_o change_v their_o advisement_n and_o law_n but_o by_o reason_n that_o in_o thing_n which_o approach_v near_o the_o foundation_n or_o do_v constitute_v it_o change_n be_v very_o perilous_a in_o a_o state_n and_o in_o those_o thing_n it_o be_v better_a to_o bear_v a_o inconvemency_n then_o to_o run_v the_o hazard_n of_o a_o inovation_n therefore_o it_o have_v be_v the_o honest_a and_o necessary_a wisdom_n of_o most_o state_n to_o settle_v they_o by_o a_o firm_a sanction_n than_o they_o use_v in_o other_o thing_n and_o to_o ordain_v a_o kind_n of_o immutability_n in_o they_o and_o consequent_o to_o ratify_v they_o by_o oath_n foreseeing_a that_o no_o inconvenience_n in_o the_o constitution_n of_o a_o government_n in_o itself_o lawful_a and_o eligible_a can_v match_v the_o mischief_n of_o an-alteration_n and_o therefore_o that_o the_o uncertain_a danger_n of_o that_o be_v rather_o to_o be_v choose_v than_o the_o inevitable_a misery_n of_o this_o such_o thing_n as_o may_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o changeable_a nature_n prove_v in_o the_o issue_n some_o what_o disadvantageous_a may_v yet_o if_o for_o the_o present_a good_a and_o probable_o hopeful_a so_o to_o continue_v be_v swear_v to_o absolute_o as_o in_o voluntary_a promise_n league_n and_o contract_n both_o public_a and_o private_a among_o all_o nation_n have_v be_v the_o practice_n and_o by_o good_a scripture-president_n it_o be_v justify_v 23._o justify_v gen._n 47._o 31._o exod._n 13._o 19_o josh_n 9_o 15_o 14_o 9_o judg._n 21._o 5._o 18._o 15._o 12._o 13._o 1_o sam._n 14._o 24._o 19_o 6._o 20._o 12._o 17_o 1_o king_n 1._o 13._o 29._o 2_o sam._n 29._o 23._o and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o if_o any_o future_a prejudice_n do_v redound_v it_o can_v be_v the_o obligation_n of_o the_o oath_n remain_v at_o the_o worst_a but_o a_o outward_a incommodity_n the_o which_o be_v compensated_a by_o the_o avoid_n of_o a_o great_a evil_n which_o the_o leave_v of_o the_o matter_n free_a and_o unsecure_v will_v more_o certain_o breed_v and_o bring_v to_o apply_v all_o this_o to_o the_o case_n in_o hand_n if_o any_o impeachment_n of_o the_o subject_n good_a can_v be_v suppose_v to_o result_v out_o of_o his_o sweat_v to_o his_o prince_n absolute_o whether_o he_o rule_v well_o or_o no_o it_o be_v but_o accidental_a and_o such_o as_o it_o be_v it_o be_v overbalance_v with_o a_o great_a mischief_n which_o will_v accrue_v by_o leave_v the_o subject_n uningaged_n for_o the_o shune_n of_o which_o the_o lesser_a evil_n to_o wit_n the_o be_v bind_v to_o a_o king_n though_o he_o shall_v prove_v a_o bad_a governor_n be_v to_o be_v choose_v for_o that_o in_o comparison_n of_o a_o great_a evil_n have_v the_o consideration_n of_o good_a and_o be_v so_o eligible_a it_o be_v a_o less_o evil_a for_o a_o people_n to_o be_v bind_v to_o a_o prince_n that_o possible_o may_v prove_v bad_a then_o to_o be_v so_o loose_a as_o to_o be_v at_o liberty_n to_o cast_v he_o off_o when_o they_o shall_v judge_v he_o to_o rule_v ill_a that_o be_v when_o they_o please_v the_o former_a do_v not_o so_o near_o and_o probable_o tend_v to_o the_o subject_n hurt_v as_o do_v the_o latter_a for_o first_o the_o prince_n may_v prove_v just_a and_o virtuous_a second_o if_o he_o degenerate_v the_o subject_n be_v bind_v to_o obey_v he_o active_o but_o in_o lawful_a thing_n three_o in_o his_o lawless_a act_n there_o may_v be_v a_o remedy_n as_o the_o punishment_n or_o resistance_n of_o his_o bad_a instrument_n by_o the_o parliament_n without_o who_o though_o he_o may_v will_n unjust_a thing_n yet_o he_o can_v execute_v they_o and_o yet_o his_o government_n be_v continue_v four_o and_o suppose_v the_o case_n that_o there_o be_v no_o remedy_n as_o when_o he_o have_v get_v a_o party_n strong_a than_o can_v be_v resist_v or_o subject_v to_o punishment_n then_o to_o cast_v off_o his_o power_n and_o depose_v he_o suppose_v it_o lawful_a to_o do_v will_v be_v no_o relief_n his_o strength_n will_v command_v subjection_n five_o the_o miscarriage_n of_o a_o prince_n ordinary_o unless_o it_o come_v to_o public_a contestation_n wherein_o the_o subject_n swear_v and_o unsworn_a if_o their_o cause_n be_v just_a and_o the_o parliameot_n authorize_v their_o stand_n up_o be_v in_o the_o same_o capacity_n of_o resistance_n
extend_v but_o to_o the_o detriment_n of_o some_o particular_a person_n rare_o do_v any_o nero-like_a seek_v the_o destruction_n of_o the_o whole_a but_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n set_v the_o people_n free_a to_o shake_v off_o the_o reins_o of_o their_o present_a government_n when_o they_o shall_v think_v it_o unequal_a and_o 1_o you_o destroy_v the_o nature_n of_o government_n as_o will_v afterward_o be_v show_v 2_o you_o expose_v the_o people_n to_o a_o immediate_a loss_n of_o the_o very_a use_n and_o enjoyment_n of_o any_o government_n the_o power_n of_o mobility_n and_o change_n be_v sure_a to_o invite_v all_o ill-disposed_a person_n immediate_o to_o put_v that_o power_n in_o ure_n and_o hurry_v all_o if_o they_o may_v prevail_v into_o consusion_n in_o short_a a_o bad_a government_n be_v better_a than_o none_o it_o be_v more_o tolerable_a for_o a_o people_n that_o one_o or_o few_o then_o that_o every_o man_n do_v that_o which_o be_v right_a in_o his_o own_o eye_n to_o be_v bind_v to_o allegiance_n may_v lay_v the_o people_n open_a to_o the_o former_a to_o be_v loose_a will_v precipitate_v they_o into_o the_o latter_a the_o former_a inconvenience_n can_v be_v so_o universal_o extensive_a speedy_o destructive_a and_o remediless_a or_o unresistible_a as_o the_o latter_a 2_o the_o latter_a thing_n i_o premise_v be_v to_o give_v my_o reason_n for_o the_o contradictory_n to_o his_o major_a proposition_n in_o that_o first_o part_n it_o must_v be_v conditional_a not_o absolute_a against_o which_o i_o say_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n may_v be_v absolute_a or_o unconditional_a in_o the_o sense_n before_o give_v and_o for_o this_o assertion_n i_o render_v these_o reason_n 1_o be_v there_o no_o oath_n the_o limit_a obedience_n which_o be_v due_a to_o prince_n and_o magistrate_n be_v due_a to_o they_o absolute_o that_o be_v whether_o they_o ru●e_v well_o or_o no_o and_o that_o which_o be_v absolute_o due_a may_v be_v obsolut_o swear_v the_o former_a proposition_n i_o ground_n thus_o 1_o the_o precept_n of_o obedience_n to_o civil_a governor_n be_v without_o any_o condition_n or_o reserve_v of_o a_o disingagement_n of_o the_o subject_a in_o case_n of_o the_o governor_n miscarriage_n read_v the_o five_o commandment_n and_o those_o other_o injunction_n rom._n 13._o 1_o 2_o etc._n etc._n tit._n 3._o 1._o 1_o pet._n 2._o 13_o etc._n etc._n 2_o god_n command_v his_o people_n to_o be_v subject_a to_o heathen_a prince_n and_o the_o most_o absolute_a and_o oppressive_a tyrant_n that_o likely_a ever_o have_v be_v jer._n 27._o 12._o mat._n 22._o 21._o 1_o pet._n 2._o 13._o i_o speak_v not_o here_o of_o tyrant_n in_o regard_n of_o title_n or_o right_o that_o be_v usurper_n but_o of_o tyrant_n who_o title_n be_v just_a but_o their_o government_n unjust_a and_o oppressive_a 3_o servant_n be_v to_o be_v subject_a to_o their_o master_n not_o only_o that_o be_v good_a and_o gentle_a but_o those_o that_o be_v froward_a and_o do_v they_o wrong_n and_o from_o who_o they_o suffer_v for_o welldoing_a 1_o pet._n 2._o 18_o 19_o 20._o and_o by_o analogy_n subject_n be_v tie_v in_o the_o same_o term_n to_o their_o governor_n 4_o david_n will_v not_o stretch_v out_o his_o hand_n against_o saul_n upon_o this_o ground_n for_o that_o he_o be_v his_o master_n the_o king_n of_o israel_n and_o the_o lord_n anoint_v though_o he_o be_v then_o in_o actual_a violent_a and_o unjust_a pursuit_n of_o his_o life_n 1_o sam._n 24._o 5._o etc._n etc._n 26._o 9_o etc._n etc._n 5_o otherwise_o you_o leave_v no_o place_n for_o passive_a obedience_n to_o pray_v for_o and_o patience_n towards_o magistrate_n in_o case_n of_o their_o wrong_n do_v and_o your_o innocency_n which_o yet_o be_v general_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v a_o duty_n 104_o duty_n ames_n medula_fw-la theol._n l._n 1._o c._n 17._o p._n 57_o vrsin_n cat._n p._n 3._o q._n 104_o 6_o else_o you_o dissolve_v all_o magistracy_n it_o will_v be_v impossible_a in_o man_n corrupt_a estate_n to_o retain_v or_o continue_v any_o in_o as_o much_o as_o no_o man_n or_o man_n can_v in_o the_o vast_a multitude_n and_o difficulty_n of_o magistratical_a affair_n avoid_v offend_v every_o day_n 2_o sam._n 23._o 3_o 5._o 7_o the_o doctrine_n of_o orthodox_n protestant_n divine_v general_o be_v that_o obedience_n be_v due_a in_o lawful_a thing_n to_o the_o most_o degenerate_a oppress_a and_o tyrannical_a prince_n 45._o prince_n calvin_n inst_z l_o 4_o c._n 20._o §._o 24_o 25_o etc._n etc._n pet._n mart._n loc_fw-la c_o cl_o 4._o c._n 2._o §._o 12._o 18_o 19_o all_o be_v theol._n c._n 17._o reg._n 8._o perk_n c._n of_o cons_n l._n 3_o c._n 6._o §._o 1●_n buc._n insti_n theol._n loc_fw-la 49._o q._n 21._o synop._n pu●_n theol._n this_fw-mi 50._o thes_n 18._o 27._o sharp_a sim_fw-la epoch_n 5._o q._n 44._o 45._o 2_o we_o find_v oath_n of_o allegiance_n in_o scripture_n swear_v to_o prince_n without_o any_o condition_n insert_v judg._n 11._o 9_o 10._o 2_o king_n 11._o 4._o 2_o chron._n 36._o 13._o ezek._n 17._o 13._o &_o nehem._n 10._o 29._o their_o oath_n be_v to_o observe_v all_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o lord_n whereof_o the_o five_o commandment_n with_o application_n to_o their_o present_a and_o future_a magistrate_n be_v one_o 3_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n within_o our_o power_n to_o settle_v our_o allegiance_n absolute_o as_o well_o as_o it_o be_v within_o a_o man_n power_n to_o dispose_v of_o himself_o to_o service_n so_o whether_o his_o master_n prove_v good_a or_o evil_a or_o as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o man_n or_o woman_n power_n to_o bestow_v themselves_o in_o marriage_n whether_o the_o mate_n be_v observant_a of_o duty_n or_o no_o 4_o a_o conditional_a oath_n be_v not_o consistent_a with_o a_o necessary_a duty_n obedience_n to_o magistrate_n be_v no_o less_o arbitrary_a but_o command_v and_o that_o though_o they_o be_v bad_a but_o now_o the_o duty_n be_v necessary_a if_o you_o will_v have_v it_o swear_v with_o a_o proviso_n of_o the_o ruler_n perform_v his_o duty_n you_o nullisie_n the_o end_n of_o a_o oath_n which_o be_v to_o confirm_v put_v out_o of_o doubt_n and_o give_v security_n of_o what_o be_v due_a a_o thing_n swear_v may_v become_v due_a either_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o equity_n or_o by_o a_o voluntary_a covenant_n that_o which_o be_v due_a the_o latter_a way_n if_o the_o covenant_n be_v conditional_a the_o oath_n that_o be_v to_o ratify_v it_o may_v be_v also_o so_o far_o conditional_a but_o what_o be_v due_a in_o the_o former_a kind_n to_o wit_n by_o absolute_a and_o unalterable_a rule_n or_o precept_n of_o justice_n can_v be_v swear_v to_o conditional_o for_o that_o will_v be_v no_o ratification_n to_o it_o nay_o it_o will_v be_v a_o debilitate_v and_o render_v more_o insecure_a of_o that_o which_o be_v simple_o due_a without_o a_o oath_n a_o condition_n be_v put_v into_o your_o oath_n be_v a_o very_a probable_a medium_n to_o persuade_v the_o swearer_n that_o he_o be_v no_o otherways_o bind_v to_o the_o thing_n swear_v then_o upon_o that_o condition_n which_o be_v break_v by_o that_o party_n swear_v to_o he_o will_v easy_o conceive_v himself_o altogether_o free_a thus_o the_o absolute_a rule_n will_v receive_v impeachment_n and_o not_o strength_n in_o its_o obligation_n by_o the_o conditional_a oath_n such_o a_o oath_n therefore_o be_v in_o its_o end_n inconsistent_a with_o it_o 2_o i_o come_v to_o the_o latter_a part_n of_o his_o major_n which_o exact_v that_o the_o oath_n be_v mutual_a or_o take_v both_o by_o ruler_n and_o rule_v not_o single_a or_o take_v only_o by_o the_o rule_v some_o explanation_n of_o his_o term_n more_o than_o be_v here_o he_o may_v have_v use_v for_o lack_v whereof_o i_o shall_v as_o i_o go_v observe_v some_o difference_n of_o sense_n appliable_a to_o his_o word_n and_o so_o express_v how_o i_o deny_v this_o branch_n of_o his_o position_n and_o why_o 1_o his_o word_n sound_v as_o if_o he_o will_v have_v the_o same_o oath_n to_o be_v take_v mutual_o both_o by_o prince_n and_o subject_a which_o if_o he_o remember_v that_o the_o oath_n speak_v of_o be_v the_o oath_n of_o a_o subject_n allegiance_n obedience_n or_o subjection_n to_o be_v yield_v to_o his_o sovereign_n and_o that_o the_o king_n be_v the_o person_n swear_v to_o he_o will_v no●_n can_v i_o suppose_v own_o to_o be_v his_o sense_n 2_o but_o the_o apt_a sense_n and_o that_o which_o i_o suppose_v be_v in_o his_o intention_n be_v that_o the_o ruler_n and_o subject_n shall_v each_o swear_v to_o his_o respective_a duty_n the_o prince_n that_o he_o will_v command_v and_o govern_v lawful_o the_o subject_a that_o he_o will_v perform_v all_o lawful_a homage_n and_o obedience_n and_o to_o this_o i_o say_v although_o it_o be_v true_a it_o in_o fact_n in_o our_o case_n that_o the_o king_n have_v swear_v his_o duty_n on_o his_o part_n as_o well_o