Selected quad for the lemma: cause_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
cause_n	great_a	king_n	people_n	5,231	5	4.6713	4	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A80048	Judges judged out of their own mouthes or the question resolved by Magna charta, &c. Who have been Englands enemies, kings seducers, and peoples destroyers, from Hen. 3. to Hen. 8. and before and since. Stated by Sr. Edvvard Coke, Knt. late L. Chief Justice of England. Expostulated, and put to the vote of the people, by J. Jones, Gent. Whereunto is added eight observable points of law, executable by justices of peace.	Jones, J., Gent.; Coke, Edward, Sir, 1552-1634.; England. Magna Charta.	1650 (1650)	Wing C4938; Thomason E1414_1; ESTC R13507	46,191	120

eyre_n still_o and_o why_o not_o writ_n gratis_o send_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o every_o county_n to_o inquire_v of_o offence_n and_o offender_n against_o the_o great_a charter_n and_o do_v not_o this_o statute_n prove_v that_o sheriff_n ought_v to_o have_v such_o writ_n and_o to_o make_v such_o inquiry_n and_o that_o the_o king_n refer_v himself_o as_o well_o as_o other_o to_o the_o judgement_n as_o well_o of_o justice_n in_o eyre_n as_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o bench_n and_o that_o he_o will_v have_v his_o writ_n grant_v as_o well_o against_o he_o as_o other_o and_o that_o gratis_o do_v it_o not_o futther_o prove_v that_o king_n account_v the_o justice_n in_o eyre_n his_o justice_n and_o their_o court_n his_o court_n as_o well_o as_o the_o kings-bench_n how_o therefore_o do_v the_o lord_n coke_n hereafter_o call_v they_o new_a justice_n and_o their_o court_n new_a court_n but_o more_o of_o that_o in_o its_o place_n now_o have_v do_v with_o so_o much_o of_o mag._n charta_n as_o i_o promise_v and_o with_o the_o 5_o chapter_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o marlebridge_n and_o the_o 8_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n here_o ensue_v the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n make_v at_o london_n 10_o octob._n anno_fw-la 25._o ed._n 1._o three_o year_n before_o that_o which_o be_v print_v before_o it_o because_o that_o contain_v all_o the_o charter_n in_o 38._o chapter_n at_o large_a and_o this_o but_o 7._o in_o the_o first_o of_o which_o it_o confirm_v both_o charter_n and_o every_o article_n thereof_o both_o make_v 9_o h._n 3._o in_o general_a word_n as_o follow_v viz._n edward_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n charter_n cap._n 1._o charter_n king_n of_o england_n lord_n of_o ireland_n and_o duke_n of_o guienne_n to_o all_o those_o that_o these_o present_a letter_n shall_v hear_v or_o see_v greeting_n know_v you_o that_o we_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o of_o holy_a church_n and_o to_o the_o profit_n of_o our_o realm_n have_v grant_v for_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n that_o the_o charter_n of_o liberty_n and_o the_o charter_n of_o forest_n which_o be_v make_v by_o the_o commonalty_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n our_o father_n shall_v be_v keep_v in_o every_o point_n without_o breach_n and_o we_o will_v that_o the_o same_o charter_n shall_v be_v send_v under_o our_o seal_n aswell_o to_o our_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n as_o to_o other_o and_o to_o all_o sheriff_n of_o shiers_n and_o to_o all_o our_o other_o officer_n and_o to_o all_o our_o city_n throughout_o the_o realm_n together_o with_o our_o whits_n in_o the_o which_o shall_v be_v contain_v that_o they_o cause_v the_o foresay_a charter_n to_o be_v publish_v and_o to_o declare_v to_o the_o people_n that_o we_o have_v confirm_v they_o in_o all_o point_n and_o that_o our_o justice_n sheriff_n major_n and_o other_o minister_n which_o under_o we_o have_v the_o law_n of_o our_o land_n to_o guide_v shall_v allow_v the_o same_o charter_n plead_v before_o they_o in_o judgement_n in_o all_o their_o point_n that_o be_v to_o wit_n the_o great_a charter_n as_o the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o forest_n for_o the_o wealth_n of_o our_o realm_n the_o title_n of_o this_o statute_n say_v the_o lord_n coke_n be_v confirmationes_fw-la chartarum_fw-la de_fw-la libertatibus_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o forrestae_fw-la 526._o l._n c._n upon_o cons_n c._n f._n 526._o viz._n the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n and_o of_o the_o forest_n and_o true_a it_o be_v say_v he_o that_o hereby_o the_o say_a charter_n be_v express_o confirm_v but_o they_o be_v also_o excellent_o interpret_v which_o be_v a_o confirmation_n in_o law_n for_o here_o be_v nothing_o enact_v but_o be_v include_v within_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o by_o the_o commonalty_n say_v he_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o the_o realm_n by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n and_o many_o time_n by_o the_o commonalty_n of_o england_n be_v signify_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n etc._n etc._n before_o print_v and_o before_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n hen._n the_o 7_o statute_n be_v ingross_v in_o parchment_n and_o by_o the_o king_n write_v proclaim_v by_o the_o sheriff_n of_o every_o county_n this_o be_v the_o ancient_a law_n of_o england_n that_o the_o king_n commandment_n issue_v and_o be_v publish_v in_o form_n of_o writ_n as_o then_o it_o be_v a_o excellent_a course_n and_o worthy_a to_o be_v restore_v etc._n etc._n this_o clause_n say_v he_o be_v worthy_a to_o be_v write_v in_o letter_n of_o gold_n viz._n that_o our_o justice_n sheriff_n major_n and_o other_o minister_n which_o under_o we_o have_v the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n to_o guide_v they_o shall_v allow_v the_o say_v charter_n in_o all_o point_n which_o shall_v come_v before_o they_o in_o judgement_n and_o here_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o law_n be_v the_o judge_n guide_n or_o leader_n according_a to_o that_o old_a rule_n lex_fw-la est_fw-la exercitus_fw-la judicum_fw-la viz._n the_o law_n be_v the_o judge_n army_n tutissimus_fw-la doctor_n viz._n the_o safe_a teacher_n or_o lex_fw-la est_fw-la optimus_fw-la judicis_fw-la synagogus_fw-la viz._n their_o best_a synagoug_n and_o lex_fw-la est_fw-la tutissimus_fw-la cassis_fw-la viz._n their_o safe_a fortress_n there_o be_v a_o old_a legal_a word_n say_v he_o call_v guidagium_n viz._n guidage_n which_o signify_v a_o office_n of_o guide_a travelor_n through_o dangerous_a and_o unknown_a way_n here_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n have_v this_o office_n to_o guide_v the_o judge_n in_o all_o cause_n that_o come_v before_o they_o in_o the_o way_n of_o right_a justice_n who_o never_o yet_o misguided_a any_o man_n that_o certain_o know_v they_o and_o true_o follow_v they_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n that_o the_o great_a charter_n be_v to_o be_v hold_v for_o the_o common_a law_n be_v that_o it_o be_v a_o common_a law_n to_o all_o in_o amendment_n of_o the_o realm_n that_o be_v of_o great_a mischief_n and_o inconvenience_n which_o oppress_v the_o whole_a realm_n before_o the_o make_v thereof_o quer._n expost_n and_o quer._n do_v nor_o the_o lord_n coke_n by_o all_o this_o his_o expression_n commend_v this_o statute_n very_o high_o why_o do_v he_o not_o in_o his_o duty_n cause_n it_o to_o be_v observe_v in_o his_o time_n and_o have_v not_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o other_o justice_n sheriff_n major_n and_o other_o minister_n of_o his_o time_n have_v they_o receive_v the_o great_a charter_n with_o the_o king_n writ_n power_n thereby_o as_o well_o as_o he_o to_o cause_v the_o say_a charter_n to_o be_v publish_v to_o the_o people_n and_o that_o the_o king_n have_v confirm_v it_o in_o all_o point_n why_o do_v he_o by_o neglect_v his_o duty_n to_o send_v the_o say_a charter_n and_o writ_n unto_o they_o according_o make_v they_o fail_v of_o their_o duty_n do_v not_o the_o lord_n coke_n confess_v by_o this_o clause_n worthy_a as_o he_o say_v to_o be_v write_v in_o letter_n of_o gold_n that_o sheriff_n major_n and_o other_o minister_n as_o well_o as_o justice_n and_o other_o justice_n as_o well_o as_o those_o at_o westminster_n have_v or_o aught_o to_o have_v the_o law_n of_o england_n to_o be_v their_o guide_n and_o aught_o to_o allow_v magna_fw-la charta_fw-la in_o all_o point_n which_o in_o any_o plea_n shall_v be_v before_o they_o why_o then_o do_v the_o justice_n at_o westminster_n by_o their_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la and_o other_o writ_n as_o aforesaid_a disturb_v and_o prevent_v all_o sheriff_n major_n etc._n etc._n to_o exercise_v their_o office_n before_o judgement_n or_o after_o without_o proof_n of_o injustice_n or_o manifest_a error_n commit_v by_o they_o in_o their_o judgement_n why_o do_v not_o the_o justice_n at_o wistminster_n when_o they_o have_v person_n and_o cause_n bring_v before_o they_o by_o virtue_n of_o their_o writ_n allow_v mag._n car._n to_o be_v plead_v before_o themselves_o since_o they_o will_v suffer_v no_o other_o to_o hear_v it_o how_o can_v it_o be_v true_a when_o they_o do_v not_o that_o the_o law_n be_v their_o guide_n do_v not_o they_o assume_v the_o sole_a guide_v learn_v interpret_n exercise_v and_o over_o rule_v of_o the_o law_n to_o themselves_o when_o they_o suffer_v no_o other_o justice_n or_o minister_n of_o the_o king_n but_o themselves_o to_o have_v any_o judgement_n therein_o as_o aforesaid_a why_o do_v they_o bely_v the_o law_n so_o much_o as_o to_o call_v it_o their_o guide_n their_o teacher_n their_o army_n their_o synagogue_n their_o fortress_n when_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o their_o attorney_n their_o solicitor_n their_o catchpole_n and_o their_o gaoler_n be_v their_o guide_v teacher_n supernumerous_a army_n and_o invincible_a fortress_n as_o they_o trust_v but_o may_v be_v deceive_v

judge_n judge_v out_o of_o their_o own_o mouth_n or_o the_o question_n resolve_v by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la etc._n etc._n who_o have_v be_v england_n enemy_n king_n seducer_n and_o people_n destroyer_n from_o hen._n 3._o to_o hen._n 8._o and_o before_o and_o since_o state_v by_o sr._n edward_n coke_n kn_n ●_o late_a l._n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n expostulate_v and_o put_v to_o the_o vote_n of_o the_o people_n by_o j._n jones_n gent._n whereunto_o be_v add_v eight_o observable_a point_n of_o law_n executable_a by_o justice_n of_o peace_n abusum_fw-la ego_fw-la non_fw-la usum_fw-la forensem_fw-la damn_v exit_fw-la legibus_fw-la illis_fw-la quae_fw-la non_fw-la in_o tempus_fw-la aliquod_fw-la sea_n perpetuâ_fw-la utilitatis_fw-la causâ_fw-la in_o aeternum_fw-la latae_fw-la sunt_fw-la null_a abrogari_fw-la debet_fw-la nisi_fw-la quam_fw-la aut_fw-la u_fw-la sus_fw-la ceärguit_fw-la aut_fw-la status_fw-la aliquis_fw-la reipublica_fw-la inutilem_fw-la fecit_fw-la tit._n liv._o lib._n 4._o dec_fw-la 4._o london_n print_v by_o w._n bently_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v by_o e._n dod_n and_o n._n ekins_n at_o the_o gun_n in_o ivy-lane_n mdcl_o to_o the_o right_n honourable_a honourable_a right_o worshipful_a and_o well-beloved_a the_o commons_z and_z people_z of_o england_n universal_o because_o magna_fw-la char._n print_v in_o english_a an._n 1564._o and_o bind_v up_o with_o other_o statute_n at_o large_a too_o voluminous_a and_o costly_a for_o the_o generality_n to_o read_v or_o buy_v do_v yield_v less_o profit_n than_o have_v be_v long_o necessary_a i_o have_v presume_v at_o the_o instance_n of_o some_o to_o dedicate_v this_o treatise_n to_o you_o all_o as_o it_o concern_v the_o good_a of_o all_o that_o be_v or_o will_v be_v good_a &_o the_o hurt_n of_o none_o that_o have_v leave_v any_o unhurt_a wherein_o you_o shall_v find_v so_o many_o chap._n of_o mag._n char._n confir_n char._n art_n super_fw-la char._n and_o other_o statute_n at_o large_a corroborate_n the_o same_o and_o the_o l._n c._n exposition_n thereupon_o with_o some_o expostulation_n and_o queres_fw-la of_o my_o own_o as_o i_o think_v requisite_a or_o convenient_a for_o these_o time_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o charter_n concern_v the_o church_n yet_o unsettle_a or_o the_o king_n tenor_n otherways_o dispose_v of_o i_o have_v omit_v as_o useless_a desire_v that_o thus_o much_o may_v prove_v useful_a to_o all_o undertaker_n of_o reformation_n as_o well_o martial_a as_o civil_a who_o servant_n to_o my_o power_n i_o shall_v ever_o be_v and_o continue_v with_o due_a faithfulness_n and_o humility_n jo._n jones_n the_o great_a charter_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n grant_v to_o the_o people_n of_o the_o same_o by_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o and_o accord_v between_o he_o and_o they_o in_o diverse_a full_a parliament_n as_o follow_v viz._n henry_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o england_n lord_n of_o ireland_n duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o guienne_n and_o earl_n of_o angeow_fw-mi to_o all_o arch-bishop_n bishop_n abbot_n prior_n earl_n baron_n sheriff_n provost_n officer_n and_o to_o all_o bailiff_n and_o our_o faithful_a subject_n which_o shall_v see_v this_o present_a charter_n greeting_n know_v you_o that_o we_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o almighty_a god_n and_o for_o the_o salvation_n of_o the_o soul_n of_o our_o progenitour_n and_o successor_n king_n of_o england_n to_o the_o advancement_n of_o holy_a church_n and_o amendment_n of_o our_o realm_n of_o england_n of_o our_o mere_a free_a will_n have_v give_v and_o grant_v to_o all_o arch-bishop_n bishop_n abbot_n prior_n earl_n baron_n and_o to_o all_o freeman_n of_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n for_o evermore_o first_o we_o have_v grant_v to_o god_n and_o by_o this_o present_a charter_n have_v confirm_v for_o we_o liberty_n cap._n 1._o liberty_n and_o our_o heir_n for_o evermore_o that_o the_o church_n of_o england_n shall_v be_v free_a and_o shall_v have_v all_o her_o whole_a right_n and_o liberty_n inviolable_a we_o have_v grant_v also_o and_o give_v to_o all_o freeman_n of_o our_o realm_n for_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n for_o evermore_o these_o liberty_n under-written_a to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o they_o and_o to_o their_o heir_n of_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n for_o evermore_o here_o be_v four_o rehearsal_n say_v the_o lord_n coke_n of_o four_o notable_a cause_n of_o the_o make_v this_o law_n 1._o lord_n coke_n upon_o mag._n chart._n fol._n 1._o first_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n second_o for_o the_o health_n of_o the_o king_n soul_n three_o for_o the_o exaltation_n of_o the_o church_n four_o for_o the_o amendment_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o all_o grant_v to_o all_o subject_n and_o their_o heir_n from_o the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o evermore_o that_o the_o great_a charter_n may_v live_v and_o take_v effect_n in_o all_o succession_n of_o age_n for_o ever_o quer._n expost_n and_o quer._n the_o last_o of_o these_o cause_n which_o the_o l._n c._n in_o his_o preamble_n call_v the_o end_n for_o which_o this_o charter_n be_v make_v be_v for_o the_o amendment_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v say_v the_o l._n c._n upon_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o confirmatio_fw-la chart._n fol._n 529._o to_o amend_v great_a mischief_n and_o inconvenience_n which_o oppress_v the_o whole_a realm_n before_o the_o make_n of_o both_o charter_n viz._n this_o and_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o forest_n which_o say_v the_o l._n c._n in_o his_o preface_n be_v declarative_a act_n of_o the_o old_a common-law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o no_o introductive_n of_o any_o new_a law_n if_o the_o mischief_n and_o inconvenience_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v great_a before_o the_o say_a act_n be_v make_v to_o declare_v the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n which_o former_o the_o lawyer_n reserve_v to_o themselves_o till_o then_o undeclare_v be_v there_o not_o great_a since_o those_o act_n be_v make_v and_o the_o law_n thereby_o declare_v and_o since_o the_o accord_n of_o king_n and_o people_n to_o keep_v the_o same_o inviolable_a when_o and_o as_o often_o as_o they_o be_v violate_v by_o king_n and_o their_o counsel_n learn_v in_o the_o law_n as_o hereafter_o shall_v appear_v we_o surety_n cap._n 8._o debt_n debtor_n surety_n nor_o our_o bailiff_n shall_v not_o seize_v any_o land_n or_o rend_v for_o any_o debt_n as_o long_o as_o the_o present_a good_n and_o chattel_n of_o the_o debtor_n do_v suffice_v to_o pay_v the_o debt_n and_o the_o debtor_n himself_o be_v ready_a to_o satisfy_v therefore_o shall_v neither_o the_o pledge_n of_o the_o debtor_n be_v distrain_v as_o long_o as_o the_o principle_n debtor_n be_v sufficient_a for_o payment_n of_o the_o debt_n and_o if_o the_o principal_a debtor_n fail_v in_o payment_n of_o the_o debt_n have_v nought_o wherewith_o to_o pay_v or_o will_v not_o where_o he_o be_v able_a enough_o then_o the_o pledge_n shall_v answer_v for_o the_o debt_n and_o if_o they_o will_v they_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n and_o rent_n of_o the_o debtor_n until_o they_o be_v satisfy_v of_o that_o which_o they_o before_o pay_v for_o he_o except_o that_o the_o debtor_n can_v show_v himself_o to_o be_v acquit_v against_o the_o surety_n we_o say_v the_o lord_n coke_n speak_v in_o the_o politic_a capacity_n of_o a_o king_n 19_o l._n coke_n upon_o m._n c._n fol._n 19_o extend_v to_o his_o successor_n and_o by_o bailiff_n be_v mean_v sheriff_n who_o write_v baliva_fw-la mea_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o by_o the_o word_n shall_v not_o seize_v be_v express_v the_o king_n grace_n who_o by_o the_o common-law_n have_v execution_n against_o his_o debtor_n body_n land_n and_o good_n and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 33._o hen._n 8._o cap._n 9_o the_o sheriff_n be_v to_o inquire_v etc._n etc._n and_o to_o extend_v all_o land_n good_n chattel_n etc._n etc._n and_o 〈◊〉_d take_v and_o imprison_v the_o body_n as_o by_o that_o stat._n appear_v and_o as_o the_o daily_a practice_n show_v quer._n expost_n and_o quer._n if_o we_o extend_v to_o successor_n even_o to_o king_n hen._n 8._o why_o not_o long_a if_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la be_v to_o live_v for_o ever_o why_o not_o hitherto_o if_o the_o king_n of_o his_o grace_n remit_v by_o this_o act_n the_o execution_n which_o the_o common_a law_n give_v he_o before_o against_o his_o debtor_n body_n land_n and_o good_n in_o case_n of_o have_v nought_o wherewith_o to_o pay_v through_o decay_n of_o their_o estate_n by_o unavoidable_a necessity_n then_o the_o king_n debtor_n obtain_v of_o the_o king_n grace_n as_o much_o liberty_n for_o their_o body_n as_o this_o king_n give_v to_o all_o his_o free_a subject_n by_o the_o 29_o of_o this_o act_n viz._n no_o free_a man_n etc._n etc._n and_o for_o his_o estate_n as_o much_o as_o the_o proverb_n say_v where_o nothing_o be_v to_o be_v bad_a the_o king_n lose_v his_o due_n if_o the_o king_n do_v not_o remit_v so_o much_o by_o this_o act_n than_o do_v he_o gain_v thereby_o more_o

than_o he_o give_v contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o lawyer_n that_o say_v all_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v to_o be_v expound_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o subject_a and_o what_o and_o how_o do_v he_o gain_v but_o contrary_n to_o his_o honour_n much_o more_o to_o his_o grace_n when_o two_o more_o of_o his_o subject_n be_v hedge_v in_o by_o this_o act_n as_o pledge_n to_o pay_v for_o his_o undo_a debtor_n and_o to_o undo_v themselves_o and_o their_o family_n by_o the_o bargain_n and_o their_o estate_n be_v too_o little_a to_o pay_v their_o own_o debt_n their_o creditor_n must_v see_v the_o king_n first_o serve_v our_o of_o the_o same_o to_z their_z no_o small_a prejudice_n if_o not_o undo_v whereby_o many_o be_v injure_v through_o one_o man_n occasion_n if_o therefore_o this_o act_n ought_v to_o be_v construe_v for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o king_n and_o benefit_n of_o the_o subject_n as_o i_o believe_v it_o aught_o and_o the_o l._n c._n say_v other_o have_v think_v so_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 33._o hen._n 8.9_o be_v make_v as_o many_o more_o be_v before_o and_o since_o against_o mag._n chart._n and_o not_o only_o against_o king_n honour_n and_o grace_n but_o also_o their_o oath_n to_o the_o undo_n of_o multitude_n of_o their_o subject_n which_o be_v ungracious_a for_o their_o counsel_n learn_v in_o the_o law_n to_o give_v advice_n or_o assent_v to_o the_o make_v such_o law_n or_o when_o make_v to_o allow_v they_o much_o more_o to_o maintain_v they_o be_v that_o all_o judge_n be_v to_o receive_v mag._n chart._n for_o a_o plea_n against_o all_o statute_n make_v against_o it_o and_o all_o judgement_n give_v against_o mag._n chart._n be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v void_a as_o appear_v in_o the_o l._n c._n preamble_n and_o all_o such_o statute_n as_o be_v make_v before_o the_o 42._o of_o ed._n 3._o against_o mag._n chart._n be_v then_o repleal_v and_o as_o i_o conceive_v all_o make_v so_o since_o be_v repeal_v by_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n 3._o car._n that_o restore_v mag._n char._n to_o its_o primitive_a vigour_n and_o consequent_o enervate_v all_o its_o opponent_n the_o city_n of_o london_n shall_v have_v the_o old_a liberty_n etc._n cap._n 9_o london_n etc._n etc._n and_o custom_n which_o it_o have_v be_v use_v to_o have_v moreover_o we_o will_v and_o grant_v that_o all_o other_o city_n burrough_n town_n and_o the_o bar_n once_o of_o the_o five_o port_n and_o all_o other_o port_n shall_v have_v their_o liberty_n and_o free-custom_n this_o chapter_n say_v the_o lord_n coke_n be_v excellent_o interpret_v by_o a_o ancient_a author_n quote_v the_o mirror_n in_o the_o margin_n who_o say_v 20._o l._n c._n upon_o m._n c._n fol._n 20._o that_o by_o this_o chapter_n the_o citizen_n of_o london_n ought_v to_o have_v their_o franchise_n whereof_o they_o be_v inheritable_a by_o loyal_a title_n of_o the_o gift_n and_o confirmation_n of_o the_o king_n which_o they_o have_v not_o forfeit_v by_o any_o abuse_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v have_v their_o franchise_n and_o custom_n which_o be_v sufferable_a by_o right_n and_o not_o repugnant_a to_o law_n and_o the_o same_o interpretation_n serve_v for_o the_o cinque-port_n and_o other_o place_n quer._n expost_n and_o quer._n do_v not_o this_o charter_n and_o chapter_n sufficient_o declare_v and_o lawyer_n though_o unwilling_o yet_o plain_o confess_v that_o london_n and_o the_o rest_n have_v old_a liberty_n and_o custom_n and_o that_o they_o be_v inheritable_a thereof_o and_o aught_o still_o to_o have_v the_o same_o so_o long_o and_o so_o far_o as_o not_o repugnant_a to_o law_n which_o i_o conceive_v to_o be_v this_o law_n and_o not_o any_o that_o have_v be_v make_v since_o against_o it_o and_o do_v not_o the_o several_a charter_n of_o london_n and_o other_o city_n and_o town_n obtain_v since_o this_o law_n declare_v further_o what_o those_o liberty_n and_o custom_n be_v and_o if_o the_o king_n learned_a council_n have_v consent_v that_o he_o shall_v grant_v or_o professor_n of_o the_o law_n advise_v londoner_n or_o any_o other_o citizen_n to_o ask_v thing_n repugnant_a to_o this_o law_n and_o prevail_v with_o both_o party_n have_v they_o not_o mislead_v both_o party_n and_o though_o they_o have_v so_o do_v often_o yet_o in_o this_o case_n do_v not_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 19_o of_o henry_n 7._o chap._n 7._o help_v the_o offender_n with_o less_o danger_n than_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o their_o custom_n and_o liberty_n if_o they_o offend_v especial_o but_o in_o those_o point_n which_o their_o lawyer_n so_o much_o misadvised_a they_o to_o ask_v and_o the_o king_n him_z to_o grant_v common-plea_n shall_v not_o follow_v our_o court_n pleas._n ca._n 11._o common_n pleas._n but_o shall_v be_v hold_v in_o some_o place_n certain_a before_o this_o statute_n say_v the_o lord_n coke_n common-plea_n may_v have_v be_v hold_v in_o the_o kings-bench_n 23._o l._n c._n upon_o m.c._n fol._n 22_o 23._o and_o all_o writ_n returnable_a unto_o the_o same_o bench_n and_o because_o the_o court_n be_v hold_v coram_fw-la rege_fw-la and_o follow_v the_o king_n court_n and_o removable_a at_o the_o king_n will_v the_o return_v be_v ubicumque_fw-la suerimus_fw-la in_o angliâ_fw-la whereupon_o many_o discontinuance_n ensue_v and_o great_a trouble_n of_o juror_n charge_n of_o party_n and_o delay_n of_o justice_n for_o this_o cause_n this_o statute_n be_v make_v etc._n etc._n and_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v divide_v into_o high_a treason_n misprision_n of_o treason_n petty_a treason_n felony_n etc._n etc._n and_o limit_v to_o this_o court_n because_o contrà_fw-la coronam_fw-la &_o dignitatem_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o that_o of_o these_o the_o lord_n coke_n say_v the_o common-plea_n can_v hold_v plea_n but_o to_o show_v that_o common-plea_n may_v be_v hold_v in_o the_o kings-bench_n he_o say_v that_o the_o king_n be_v out_o of_o this_o statute_n and_o may_v sue_v in_o that_o court_n second_o if_o a_o man_n be_v in_o custodia_fw-la any_o other_o may_v lay_v upon_o he_o any_o action_n of_o debt_n covenant_n or_o the_o like_a personal_a action_n because_o that_o he_o that_o be_v in_o custodia_fw-la aught_o to_o have_v the_o privilege_n of_o that_o court_n and_o this_o act_n take_v not_o away_o the_o privilege_n of_o any_o court._n three_o any_o action_n that_o be_v quare_fw-la vi_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la where_o the_o king_n be_v to_o have_v a_o fine_a may_v be_v sue_v in_o this_o court_n four_o replevin_n may_v be_v remove_v thither_o five_o say_v the_o lord_n coke_n albeit_o original_o the_o kings-bench_n be_v restrain_v by_o this_o act_n to_o hold_v plea_n of_o any_o real_a action_n yet_o by_o a_o mean_a they_o may_v as_o when_o remove_v by_o writ_n of_o error_n from_o common-plea_n thither_o for_o necessity_n lest_o any_o party_n that_o have_v right_a shall_v be_v without_o remedy_n or_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o failer_z of_o justice_n and_o therefore_o statute_n be_v always_o to_o be_v expound_v so_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o failer_z of_o justice_n quer._n expost_n and_o quer._n do_v not_o the_o l._n c._n word_n viz._n before_o this_o statute_n etc._n etc._n imply_v that_o after_o the_o statute_n common-plea_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o kins-bench_n nor_o all_o writ_n be_v returnable_a into_o the_o same_o beach_n do_v the_o register_n or_o natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la therefore_o show_v any_o writ_n for_o debt_n returnable_a to_o the_o kings-bench_n do_v not_o fitz._n h._n natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la fol._n 119._o h._n &_o k._n declare_v that_o there_o be_v no_o writ_n in_o law_n for_o debt_n but_o a_o justicy_n which_o be_v a_o judicial_a commission_n to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o determine_v the_o matter_n nè_fw-la amplius_fw-la indè_fw-la clamorem_fw-la audiamuus_fw-la so_o that_o the_o kings-bench_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o matter_n at_o all_o or_o if_o a_o original_a returnable_a to_o the_o common-plea_n do_v not_o that_o original_a declare_v itself_o to_o be_v a_o summons_n and_o do_v not_o mr_n kitchen_n in_o his_o ret._n brev_n fol._n 4._o tit._n come_v bank_n declare_v that_o summons_n attachment_n and_o distringas_fw-la succestive_o distant_a fifteen_o day_n one_o after_o another_o be_v the_o only_a process_n at_o common_a law_n the_o kings-beach_n and_o common-plea_n ought_v to_o practice_v by_o the_o common_a law_n declare_v by_o mag._n chart._n and_o accord_n of_o the_o king_n and_o people_n declare_v and_o enjoin_v to_o be_v observe_v inviolable_a and_o immutable_a for_o ever_o do_v ever_o any_o judge_n of_o the_o kings-bench_n or_o common-plea_n advise_v or_o consent_v to_o the_o make_v any_o statute_n or_o law_n to_o the_o contrary_a be_v swear_v to_o execute_v and_o maintain_v mag._n chart._n as_o anon_o shall_v appear_v all_o be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v and_o be_v not_o perjure_v do_v or_o do_v any_o

the_o foresay_a justice_n as_o far_o forth_o as_o appertain_v unto_o their_o office_n and_o beside_o these_o thing_n grant_v upon_o the_o article_n of_o the_o charter_n aforesaid_a the_o king_n of_o his_o special_a grace_n for_o redress_n of_o the_o grievance_n that_o the_o people_n have_v sustain_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o war_n and_o for_o the_o amendment_n of_o their_o estate_n &_o to_o the_o intern_a that_o they_o may_v be_v the_o more_o ready_a to_o do_v he_o service_n and_o the_o more_o willing_a to_o assist_v and_o aid_v he_o in_o time_n of_o need_n have_v grant_v certain_a article_n the_o which_o he_o suppose_v shall_v not_o only_o be_v observe_v of_o his_o liege_n people_n but_o also_o shall_v be_v as_o much_o profitable_a or_o more_o than_o of_o the_o article_n heretofore_o grant_v one_o of_o the_o cause_n for_o the_o make_v this_o act_n 539._o l._n coke_n f._n 537_o 538_o 539._o be_v say_v the_o lord_n coke_n as_o in_o the_o preamble_n be_v suggest_v that_o there_o be_v no_o certain_a punishment_n in_o many_o point_v establish_v by_o the_o say_a charter_n against_o the_o violator_n of_o the_o same_o which_o also_o by_o this_o act_n say_v he_o be_v remedy_v and_o the_o word_n people_n here_o say_v he_o do_v include_v all_o the_o king_n subject_n etc._n etc._n and_o again_o the_o word_n pain_n ne_fw-la fuit_fw-la estable_a some_o read_v say_v he_o pain_n ne_fw-la fuit_fw-la execute_v and_o that_o be_v true_a in_o effect_n but_o the_o original_a be_v pain_n ne_fw-la fuit_fw-la estable_a that_o be_v no_o pain_n be_v set_v down_o certain_a and_o say_v he_o fol._n 539._o this_o act_n have_v but_o the_o force_n of_o a_o charter_n until_o confirm_v by_o this_o parliament_n the_o 34_o ed._n 1._o and_o that_o these_o charter_n shall_v be_v read_v four_o time_n in_o the_o year_n in_o full_a county_n here_o be_v a_o order_n take_v for_o the_o publish_n and_o ou_fw-fr remedy_n ne_fw-fr fuit_fw-la avant_fw-fr etc._n etc._n be_v to_o be_v construe_v say_v he_o where_o no_o action_n be_v give_v by_o the_o king_n writ_n to_o be_v pursue_v at_o common_a law_n etc._n etc._n again_o here_o say_v he_o for_o the_o better_a execution_n of_o those_o glorious_a two_o light_n magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o charta_fw-la forestae_fw-la a_o new_a court_n and_o new_a justice_n be_v appoint_v etc._n etc._n again_o say_v he_o these_o clause_n against_o the_o king_n servant_n out_o of_o their_o place_n as_o well_o as_o other_o and_o to_o hear_v the_o plaint_n without_o delay_n day_n by_o day_n and_o to_o determine_v they_o without_o admit_v such_o delay_n as_o be_v at_o common_a law_n be_v the_o first_o ground_n of_o the_o raise_n of_o the_o justice_n call_v trail_v baston_n and_o their_o court_n so_o call_v in_o respect_n of_o their_o precipitate_a proceed_n from_o day_n to_o day_n without_o such_o convenient_a leisure_n and_o time_n as_o common_a law_n allow_v etc._n etc._n they_o in_o the_o end_n have_v such_o authority_n as_o justice_n in_o eyer_n but_o albeit_o they_o have_v their_o authority_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n yet_o if_o they_o err_v in_o judgement_n a_o writ_n of_o error_n do_v lie_v by_o the_o general_a rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n to_o reverse_v the_o judgement_n in_o the_o kings-bench_n which_o be_v once_o resolve_v and_o know_v and_o their_o jurisdiction_n fetter_v with_o so_o many_o limitation_n their_o authority_n by_o little_a and_o little_o vanish_v quer._n expost_n and_o quer._n be_v there_o any_o certain_a pain_n establish_v by_o this_o statute_n against_o the_o violator_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la other_o than_o by_o commission_n in_o eyer_n that_o the_o justice_n may_v determine_v and_o punish_v the_o offender_n by_o imprisonment_n fine_n or_o amerciament_n according_a to_o the_o trespass_n ought_v not_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o kings-bench_n to_o have_v so_o punish_v all_o such_o as_o be_v indict_v before_o sheriff_n or_o justice_n in_o eyer_n who_o have_v power_n to_o inquire_v and_o certify_v they_o of_o all_o such_o offender_n and_o offence_n against_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la by_o the_o statute_n of_o marlebridge_n 51._o hen._n 3_o do_v not_o the_o lord_n coke_n say_v elsewhere_o that_o all_o statute_n ought_v to_o be_v construe_v so_o as_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o failer_z of_o justice_n shall_v not_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o kings-bench_n have_v construe_v magna_fw-la charta_fw-la so_o do_v not_o the_o 14_o chap._n of_o mag._n charta_n express_o direct_v that_o all_o offender_n ought_v to_o be_v amercy_v by_o their_o equal_n according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o trespass_n do_v the_o lord_n coke_n speak_v truth_n when_o he_o say_v this_o statute_n give_v any_o man_n remedy_n for_o the_o certainty_n of_o the_o punishment_n other_o than_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la do_v before_o be_v it_o not_o make_v more_o uncertain_a by_o refer_v it_o to_o the_o justice_n in_o eyer_n discretion_n whether_o amerciament_n fine_n or_o imprisonment_n do_v he_o not_o confess_v plain_o when_o he_o say_v it_o be_v true_a in_o effect_n that_o the_o pain_n be_v not_o execute_v as_o some_o read_v instead_o of_o the_o pain_n be_v not_o establish_v that_o it_o be_v the_o fault_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o kings-bench_n in_o not_o execute_v the_o pain_n of_o amercy_v etc._n etc._n as_o they_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o have_v do_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o impower_v the_o justice_n in_o eyer_n who_o be_v but_o enquirer_n before_o now_o to_o determine_v and_o punish_v such_o offender_n and_o offence_n as_o they_o do_v forbear_v viz._n the_o king_n servant_n with_o who_o by_o this_o time_n they_o of_o the_o kings-bench_n tamper_v for_o their_o office_n and_o be_v it_o not_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n the_o people_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v chooser_n of_o justice_n in_o eyer_n and_o do_v not_o the_o lord_n coke_n show_v a_o great_a spite_n between_o himself_o and_o his_o brethren_n who_o he_o will_v have_v to_o be_v ancient_a and_o the_o justice_n in_o eyer_n who_o he_o call_v a_o new_a court_n and_o new_a justice_n and_o show_v his_o memory_n to_o be_v weak_a as_o his_o envy_n be_v strong_a when_o he_o be_v force_v to_o give_v himself_o the_o lie_n either_o here_o or_o in_o his_o exposition_n of_o the_o stat._n of_o marlebridge_n where_o he_o say_v they_o be_v then_o justice_n and_o a_o court_n though_o but_o for_o inquirie_n and_o upon_o the_o 23_o chap._n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la he_o say_v they_o use_v before_o that_o time_n to_o give_v charge_n to_o all_o jury_n concern_v wear_v &c._n &c._n do_v not_o the_o lord_n coke_n say_v fol._n 235._o that_o bracton_n write_v before_o the_o make_n west_n 1._o which_o be_v 3._o ed._n 1_o and_o do_v not_o bracton_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 11_o 12_o and_o 13._o say_v justices_z in_o eyer_n be_v before_o his_o time_n do_v not_o camden_n in_o his_o britannia_n pag._n 104._o say_v they_o be_v institute_v by_o king_n hen._n 2_o do_v not_o hoveden_n in_o his_o annais_n part_n poster_n fol._n 113._o b._n confirm_v the_o same_o and_o add_v that_o k._n hen._n 2._o divide_v the_o realm_n in_o six_o part_n &_o settle_a thre●_n justice_n in_o eyer_n to_o every_o part_n who_o name_n he_o relate_v and_o do_v not_o the_o mirror_n of_o justice_n lib._n 3o._o tit._n 1o._o justice_n in_o eyer_n declare_v their_o power_n at_o large_a and_o as_o for_o their_o election_n by_o the_o people_n do_v he_o not_o say_v fol._n 538._o that_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la etc._n etc._n contain_v the_o substance_n of_o all_o that_o be_v contain_v in_o these_o article_n and_o do_v he_o not_o say_v in_o his_o preamble_n that_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la be_v a_o act_n declarative_a of_o the_o ancient_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n before_o it_o and_o no_o introductive_a of_o any_o new_a and_o fol._n 558._o that_o of_o ancient_a time_n before_o the_o make_n of_o this_o act_n all_o such_o officer_n or_o minister_n as_o be_v institute_v either_o for_o preservation_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o county_n or_o for_o execution_n of_o justice_n because_o it_o concern_v all_o the_o subject_n of_o that_o county_n and_o they_o have_v a_o great_a interest_n in_o the_o due_a and_o just_a exercise_n of_o their_o place_n be_v by_o force_n of_o the_o king_n writ_n in_o every_o several_a county_n choose_v in_o full_a and_o open_a county_n by_o the_o freeholders_n of_o the_o same_o county_n again_o say_v he_o so_o it_o be_v then_o and_o yet_o be_v of_o coroner_n and_o so_o it_o be_v then_o and_o yet_o be_v of_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n for_o parliament_n and_o of_o the_o verdor_n of_o a_o forest_n and_o likewise_o it_o be_v of_o ancient_a time_n of_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n and_o restore_v by_o this_o act_n but_o this_o be_v alter_v by_o divers_a act_n of_o parliament_n now_o be_v not_o justice_n in_o eyer_n therefore_o

more_o increase_n and_o enhance_v the_o market_n of_o their_o justice_n by_o suffer_v no_o other_o judge_n to_o admonish_v or_o justify_v any_o offender_n at_o home_n and_o engross_a all_o to_o themselves_o at_o westminster_n or_o before_o such_o as_o they_o send_v to_o fripper_n for_o they_o in_o assize_n goal-deliveries_a and_o nisi_fw-la prius●s_fw-la have_v not_o some_o present_a graft_n of_o the_o old_a stock_n judge_n of_o assize_n in_o possibility_n for_o the_o country_n &_o their_o agent_n in_o chancery_n procure_v several_a late_a injunction_n to_o be_v dissolve_v in_o chancery_n without_o the_o privity_n of_o both_o party_n who_o they_o concern_v to_o the_o end_n only_o to_o beget_v work_n for_o they_o in_o the_o assize_n lest_o they_o shall_v want_v better_o do_v our_o late_a judge_n lawful_o counsel_v king_n charles_n in_o his_o business_n when_o they_o give_v their_o resolution_n for_o he_o concern_v the_o ship-money_n do_v they_o not_o assent_v to_o a_o thing_n or_o thing_n that_o turn_v to_o his_o damage_n and_o disherison_n and_o overturn_v he_o and_o his_o posterity_n out_o of_o three_o kingdom_n and_o his_o life_n to_o boot_v when_o they_o assent_v to_o ship_n money_n and_o monopoly_n do_v not_o the_o king_n council_n and_o other_o sergeant_n and_o lawyer_n draw_v if_o not_o plot_n all_o such_o patent_n get_v they_o not_o more_o by_o their_o fee_n for_o their_o advice_n therein_o which_o be_v present_a pay_n than_o the_o king_n do_v by_o his_o reservation_n for_o interest_n in_o those_o grant_n which_o be_v yet_o in_o arrear_n be_v any_o thing_n reserve_v to_o the_o king_n thereby_o but_o what_o his_o council_n learn_v think_v fit_a and_o advise_v he_o to_o take_v and_o the_o pa●●ntees_n to_o give_v do_v not_o those_o judge_n that_o have_v the_o keep_n of_o both_o the_o king_n seal_n assent_n to_o all_o those_o unlawful_a thing_n whatsoever_o they_o seal_v brief_o do_v not_o this_o oath_n in_o every_o point_n evidence_n the_o judge_n at_o westminster_n and_o their_o brethren_n to_o have_v be_v the_o chief_a betrayer_n of_o king_n and_o people_n in_o their_o chief_a trust_n to_o guide_v and_o hold_n both_o in_o the_o right_a way_n and_o do_v they_o not_o lead_v both_o wrong_n and_o thereby_o be_v the_o chief_a author_n of_o all_o the_o blood_n spill_v and_o estate_n ruin_v in_o these_o three_o kingdom_n in_o and_o by_o these_o late_a war_n which_o be_v undertake_v for_o reformation_n only_o of_o such_o deformity_n in_o law_n and_o government_n which_o you_o see_v they_o have_v power_n to_o keep_v in_o form_n by_o their_o lawful_a judgement_n or_o admonition_n to_o the_o right_n or_o not_o consent_v to_o the_o wrong_n do_v not_o our_o record_n and_o history_n testify_v that_o all_o the_o civil_a war_n of_o england_n be_v always_o undertake_v for_o reformation_n of_o injustice_n evil_a government_n and_o corrupt_a lawyer_n that_o be_v always_o the_o causer_n thereof_o by_o break_v and_o cause_v to_o be_v break_v the_o liberty_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la which_o the_o people_n seek_v always_o to_o recover_v be_v not_o hugh_n d'burgo_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n walter_n d'lancton_n lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n brember_v trisilian_n bellknap_n thorp_n etc._n etc._n example_n of_o their_o time_n in_o that_o case_n if_o so_o few_o example_n will_v not_o serve_v to_o make_v all_o judge_n mend_v shall_v not_o all_o such_o judge_n be_v make_v example_n to_o serve_v posterity_n to_o see_v that_o such_o evil_n be_v not_o necessary_a for_o commonwealth_n shall_v such_o extrajudical_a judge_n such_o lawless_a lawyer_n etc._n etc._n as_o will_v not_o be_v tie_v by_o oath_n make_v in_o and_o by_o parliament_n excommunication_n denounce_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n charter_n sign_v sealed_n and_o confirm_v in_o and_o by_o parliament_n nor_o by_o act_n law_n and_o statute_n make_v by_o full_a and_o free_a parliament_n be_v suffer_v to_o sit_v with_o christian_n in_o parliament_n to_o make_v law_n vote_n oath_n and_o other_o obligation_n upon_o christian_n which_o shall_v be_v none_o to_o themselves_o but_o let_v we_o see_v further_o what_o a_o other_o act_n of_o parliament_n say_v to_o this_o oath_n as_o ensue_v viz._n justice_n the_o statut._n 20._o e._n 3._o pream_fw-la letter_n justice_n edward_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o stanford_n greeting_n because_o that_o by_o divers_a complaint_n make_v to_o we_o we_o have_v perceive_v that_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n which_o we_o by_o our_o oath_n be_v bind_v to_o maintain_v be_v the_o less_o well_o keep_v and_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o same_o disturb_a many_o time_n by_o maintenance_n and_o procurement_n as_o well_o in_o the_o court_n as_o in_o the_o country_n we_o great_o move_v of_o conscience_n in_o this_o matter_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n desire_v as_o much_o for_o the_o pleasure_n of_o god_n and_o ease_n and_o quietness_n of_o our_o subject_n as_o to_o save_v our_o conscience_n and_o for_o to_o save_v and_o keep_v our_o say_a oath_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o great_a man_n and_o other_o wise_a man_n of_o our_o council_n we_o have_v ordain_v these_o thing_n follow_v viz._n first_o 1._o cap._n 1._o we_o have_v command_v all_o our_o justice_n that_o they_o shall_v from_o henceforth_o do_v even_o law_n and_o execution_n of_o right_a to_o all_o our_o subject_n rich_a &_o poor_a without_o have_v regard_n to_o any_o person_n and_o without_o let_v to_o do_v right_a for_o any_o letter_n or_o commandment_n which_o may_v come_v to_o they_o from_o we_o or_o from_o any_o other_o or_o by_o any_o other_o cause_n and_o in_o that_o any_o letter_n letter_n letter_n writ_n or_o commandment_n come_v to_o the_o justice_n or_o to_o other_o depute_v to_o do_v law_n and_o right_n according_a to_o the_o usage_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o disturbance_n of_o the_o law_n or_o of_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o same_o or_o of_o right_a to_o the_o party_n the_o justice_n and_o other_o aforesaid_a shall_v proceed_v and_o hold_v their_o court_n and_o process_n where_o the_o plea_n and_o matter_n be_v depend_v before_o they_o as_o if_o no_o such_o letter_n writ_n or_o commandment_n be_v come_v to_o they_o and_o they_o shall_v certify_v we_o &_o our_o council_n of_o such_o commandment_n as_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n as_o before_o be_v say_v and_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o our_o justice_n shall_v do_v even_o right_a to_o all_o people_n justice_n justice_n in_o the_o manner_n aforesaid_a without_o more_o favour_n show_v to_o one_o more_o than_o to_o another_o we_o have_v do_v our_o say_a justice_n to_o be_v swear_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o from_o henceforth_o as_o long_o as_o they_o shall_v be_v in_o office_n of_o justice_n robe_n fe_n robe_n take_v fee_n nor_o robe_n of_o any_o man_n but_o of_o ourselves_o and_o they_o shall_v take_v no_o gift_n nor_o reward_n by_o themselves_o nor_o by_o other_o privy_o nor_o apert_o of_o any_o man_n that_o have_v to_o do_v before_o they_o by_o any_o way_n except_o meat_n and_o drink_n and_o that_o of_o small_a valour_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v give_v no_o counsel_n to_o a_o great_a man_n nor_o small_a in_o case_n where_o we_o be_v party_n or_o which_o do_v or_o may_v touch_v we_o in_o any_o point_n upon_o pain_n to_o be_v at_o our_o will_n body_n land_n and_o good_n to_o do_v thereof_o as_o shall_v please_v we_o in_o case_n they_o do_v contrary_a and_o for_o this_o cause_n we_o have_v increase_v the_o fee_n of_o the_o same_o our_o justice_n in_o such_o manner_n that_o it_o ought_v reasonable_o to_o suffice_v they_o quer._n expost_n and_o quer._n do_v not_o the_o king_n say_v here_o he_o be_v bind_v by_o his_o oath_n to_o maintain_v the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n do_v not_o the_o lord_n coke_n say_v before_o that_o a_o king_n in_o his_o politic_a capacity_n can_v die_v do_v not_o or_o ought_v not_o all_o king_n of_o england_n take_v the_o like_a oath_n as_o this_o king_n do_v be_v they_o not_o therefore_o bind_v to_o maintain_v the_o law_n of_o england_n as_o well_o as_o he_o and_o to_o be_v advise_v and_o rule_v by_o their_o judge_n how_o to_o maintain_v they_o as_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o judge_n this_o statute_n and_o other_o do_v manifest_a they_o be_v be_v not_o judge_n as_o immortal_a as_o king_n in_o their_o politic_a capacity_n be_v they_o not_o bind_v by_o their_o oath_n not_o only_o to_o maintain_v and_o execute_v the_o law_n of_o england_n against_o all_o man_n without_o regard_n of_o person_n but_o also_o to_o advise_v their_o king_n to_o maintain_v they_o and_o how_o so_o to_o do_v and_o to_o hinder_v or_o not_o consent_v with_o their_o king_n to_o break_v they_o be_v not_o the_o maintenance_n whereof_o the_o king_n here_o complain_v and_o the_o procurement_n as_o well_o in_o court_n as_o

for_o all_o england_n divide_v into_o six_o see_v and_o compare_v rast_n abridge_v fol._n 65._o and_o rog._n hoveden_n part_n poster_n annal._n fol._n 548._o the_o not_o read_v and_o publish_v of_o mag._n char._n be_v the_o default_n partly_o of_o sheriff_n not_o require_v it_o partly_o of_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n etc._n etc._n not_o send_v it_o to_o they_o under_o seal_n all_o default_n of_o sheriff_n etc._n etc._n be_v inquirable_a and_o punishable_a by_o justice_n of_o peace_n as_o lamb._n fitz._n h._n cromp._n dali_n etc._n etc._n affirm_v at_o large_a char._n 5._o observe_v the_o people_n choice_n resume_v by_o this_o statute_n when_o the_o king_n presume_v to_o make_v justice_n of_o p._n and_o under_o that_o specious_a title_n to_o empower_v they_o first_o to_o affront_v and_o by_o degree_n to_o suppress_v and_o at_o last_o to_o extinguish_v the_o large_a power_n of_o conservator_n a_o prerogative_n imposture_n devise_v by_o lawyer_n for_o their_o own_o advantage_n when_o they_o get_v the_o king_n to_o confer_v this_o creation_n of_o justice_n of_o peace_n upon_o his_o chancellor_n and_o keeper_n to_o who_o their_o creature_n become_v oblige_v to_o subject_v all_o england_n to_o westminster_n contrary_a to_o mag._n char._n 5._o justice_n in_o eyre_n be_v discontinue_v long_o since_o and_o not_o only_o for_o that_o they_o be_v interrupt_v and_o weary_v out_o by_o the_o prerogative_n judge_n and_o court_n at_o westminster_n by_o their_o certiorary_n corpus_fw-la cum_fw-la causa_fw-la error_n and_o other_o writ_n as_o the_o lord_n coke_n confess_v in_o his_o exposition_n of_o the_o stat._n call_v a●t_o super_fw-la chart._n fol._n 540._o but_o also_o for_o that_o justice_n of_o assize_n justice_n of_o peace_n and_o all_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n by_o their_o commission_n and_o magistrate_n of_o corporation_n by_o their_o charter_n be_v enable_v &_o swear_v to_o hear_v and_o determine_v all_o trespass_n contempt_n oppression_n and_o misdemeanour_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n as_o appear_v in_o and_o by_o all_o commission_n of_o the_o peace_n oyers_n terminer_n and_o charter_n that_o have_v oyer_n and_o terminer_n and_o by_o the_o stat._n make_v for_o the_o first_o institution_n of_o justice_n of_o peace_n in_o the_o 18_o year_n of_o ed._n 3d._o in_o which_o year_n be_v also_o ordain_v the_o oath_n of_o all_o judge_n and_o justice_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n for_o the_o due_a execution_n of_o justice_n without_o sale_n delay_n or_o denial_n which_o the_o thrice_o reverend_a judge_n anthony_n fitz_n herb._n admonish_v they_o that_o consider_v it_o and_o their_o duty_n to_o god_n and_o their_o country_n not_o to_o break_v upon_o any_o condition_n nat._n brevium_fw-la fol._n 240._o d._n but_o now_o the_o common_a practice_n be_v otherwise_o title_n 6._o justice_n of_o peace_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v seduce_v to_o transgress_v m._n c._n and_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n by_o any_o stat._n that_o contradict_v they_o nor_o to_o lose_v the_o public_a interest_n for_o any_o prerogative_n usurpation_n but_o to_o reassume_a their_o authority_n from_o people_n to_o act_v as_o conservator_n of_o the_o ancient_a peace_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o in_o case_n of_o remitter_n man_n stand_v to_o their_o best_a title_n 6._o any_o that_o will_v aught_o to_o have_v commission_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n for_o all_o extortion_n oppression_n and_o misdemeanour_n of_o sheriff_n under_o sheriff_n escheatour_n bailiff_n clerk_n and_o all_o other_o officer_n see_v cromp._n just_o peace_n fol._n 51.8_o fitz_n h._n nat._n br_n fol._n 112._o d._n and_o justice_n of_o peace_n and_o all_o other_o commissioner_n that_o ought_v by_o their_o commission_n and_o oath_n to_o punish_v all_o such_o offence_n &_o do_v not_o be_v no_o less_o than_o porjurer_n and_o the_o great_a malefactor_n of_o all_o other_o themselves_z nor_o can_v any_o writ_n of_o certiorari_fw-la corpus_fw-la cum_fw-la causa_fw-la error_n supersedeas_fw-la or_o put_v out_o of_o commission_n excuse_n or_o supercede_v they_o to_o finish_v their_o judgement_n and_o execution_n in_o all_o such_o cause_n bring_v in_o question_n before_o they_o see_v and_o compare_v the_o stat._n of_o 2._o ed._n 3._o and_o 14._o ed._n 3.14_o and_o the_o 20._o ed._n 3.1_o and_o the_o procedendo_fw-la thereupon_o in_o fitz._n h._n na._n bre._n fol._n 240._o where_n it_o be_v say_v they_o shall_v proceed_v to_o justice_n according_a to_o law_n notwithstanding_o any_o letter_n commandment_n prohibition_n writ_n privy-seal_n or_o great_a seal_n to_o the_o contrary_n and_o if_o any_o such_o thing_n be_v grant_v by_o the_o king_n or_o any_o of_o his_o judge_n or_o coutrs_n such_o a_o procedendo_fw-la ought_v to_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o broad_a seal_n to_o countermand_v they_o and_o to_o command_v justice_n judgement_n and_o execution_n to_o be_v do_v even_o against_o the_o king_n much_o rather_o against_o judge_n who_o under_o colour_n of_o authority_n and_o justice_n delude_v and_o wrong_v king_n and_o people_n for_o say_v the_o l._n coke_n upon_o the_o stat._n of_o marlebridge_n cap._n 5._o there_o be_v no_o great_a injustice_n than_o when_o under_o colour_n of_o justice_n man_n be_v injure_v but_o writ_n of_o certiorari_fw-la corpus_fw-la cum_fw-la causa_fw-la and_o error_n aught_o to_o be_v have_v and_o grant_v upon_o proof_n of_o malice_n partiality_n injustice_n or_o error_n in_o matter_n commit_v by_o any_o inferior_a court_n but_o not_o upon_o suggestion_n or_o bare_a supposition_n as_o be_v use_v see_v and_o compare_v therefore_o all_o the_o say_a statute_n in_o this_o case_n together_o with_o m._n dearhams_n manuel_n p._n 25._o nor_o by_o any_o superior_a judge_n or_o court_n that_o be_v party_n or_o concern_v in_o the_o cause_n see_v the_o l._n coke_n upon_o art_n super_fw-la chart._n mean_n 7._o these_o oppression_n be_v daily_o commit_v by_o mercenary_a lawyer_n by_o colour_n of_o statute_n of_o their_o own_o device_n against_o mag._n c._n which_o stat._n aught_o to_o be_v repeal_v &_o the_o long_a execution_n thereof_o resist_v by_o all_o or_o any_o necessary_a mean_n 7._o the_o grant_n of_o writ_n or_o commission_n to_o do_v injustice_n by_o or_o to_o stay_v or_o delay_v justice_n where_o it_o be_v do_v or_o do_v or_o to_o deny_v writ_n or_o commission_n to_o cause_n or_o further_a justice_n to_o be_v do_v which_o always_o be_v and_o yet_o be_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o prerogative_n judge_n at_o westminster_n not_o only_o to_o cross_v &_o interrupt_v commissioner_n legal_o choose_v in_o and_o by_o their_o county_n as_o justice_n in_o eyre_n be_v and_o such_o and_o all_o justice_n of_o peace_n and_o officer_n of_o trust_n and_o concernment_n in_o and_o to_o the_o commonwealth_n still_o aught_o to_o be_v be_v the_o worst_a of_o all_o oppression_n and_o a_o general_a destruction_n of_o law_n and_o people_n commit_v by_o colour_n of_o a_o usurp_a authority_n as_o say_v the_o l._n coke_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o marlebr_n cap._n 5._o to_o prevent_v which_o his_o lordship_n further_o say_v it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o people_n to_o take_v up_o arm_n or_o for_o inferior_a judge_n to_o commit_v their_o superior_n and_o that_o before_o any_o verdict_n or_o judgement_n because_o they_o worthy_o loose_v the_o benefit_n of_o law_n who_o intend_v to_o subvert_v it_o and_o subordinate_a authority_n be_v more_o to_o be_v obey_v and_o assist_v in_o the_o execution_n of_o justice_n than_o the_o supreme_a to_o be_v endure_v to_o obstruct_v it_o all_o this_o and_o more_o be_v to_o be_v read_v in_o effect_n in_o the_o l._n coke_n exposition_n upon_o art_n super_fw-la char._n and_o the_o stat._n of_o marl●br_n which_o if_o execute_v by_o justice_n of_o peace_n in_o their_o county_n and_o magistrate_n in_o their_o corporation_n will_v soon_o regulate_v abuse_n settle_v peace_n and_o much_o enable_v the_o state_n and_o commonwealth_n to_o pay_v public_a debt_n and_o relieve_v distress_a soldier_n for_o it_o be_v law_n itself_o as_o virtue_n itself_o invirtuate_v dignifi_v and_o authorize_v her_o true_a servant_n to_o execute_v her_o precept_n and_o confound_v expulse_v and_o turn_v out_o of_o her_o service_n all_o her_o unjust_a steward_n and_o underminer_n as_o jacob_n and_o david_n be_v prefer_v before_o their_o elder_a brethren_n and_o saul_n jeroboam_n etc._n etc._n be_v confound_v by_o and_o for_o their_o own_o apostasy_n faxit_fw-la as_o in_o all_o these_o case_n etc._n etc._n all_o justice_n of_o peace_n shall_v be_v careful_a to_o observe_v their_o oath_n and_o perform_v their_o duty_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n whereof_o they_o be_v eminent_a member_n so_o no_o doubt_n the_o freeman_n of_o england_n will_v be_v ready_a to_o assist_v they_o in_o the_o regain_n and_o preservation_n of_o their_o ancient_a birthrights_a law_n and_o liberty_n deus_fw-la faxit_fw-la 8._o under_o the_o title_n of_o trespase_n contempt_n oppression_n

misdemeanour_n be_v comprehend_v all_o breach_n of_o magna_n char_n and_o all_o offence_n against_o all_o statute_n in_o force_n and_o concurrent_a with_o mag._n char._n and_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n which_o all_o justice_n of_o peace_n and_o magistrate_n in_o their_o several_a jurisdiction_n be_v authorize_v and_o swear_v to_o hear_v and_o determine_v without_o fear_n favour_n or_o respect_n of_o person_n how_o then_o to_o be_v excuse_v or_o delay_v by_o any_o writ_n or_o command_v of_o any_o superior_a and_o how_o be_v the_o judge_n of_o the_o kings-bench_n whereof_o the_o chief_a be_v the_o king_n deputy_n by_o writ_n now_o superior_a or_o equal_a to_o any_o other_o judge_n or_o justice_n if_o that_o maxim_n be_v true_a moritur_fw-la actio_fw-la cum_fw-la personâ_fw-la but_o the_o office_n of_o a_o deputy_n die_v with_o its_o master_n as_o a_o letter_n or_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n with_o its_o maker_n the_o king-bench_n may_v be_v spare_v as_o well_o as_o his_o person_n and_o all_o cause_n in_o this_o commonwealth_n be_v call_v common-plea_n and_o try_v by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o verdict_n of_o common_a people_n and_o freeholders_n of_o every_o county_n and_o corporation_n before_o the_o free_a judge_n &_o magistrate_n free_o choose_v by_o the_o say_v common_a and_o free-people_n to_o justify_v they_o at_o home_n and_o not_o before_o mercenary_a maker_n expounder_n and_o seller_n of_o all_o law_n and_o liberty_n as_o they_o please_v at_o westminster_n and_o do_v not_o the_o say_v stat._n of_o 28._o ed._n 3._o warrant_v justice_n of_o peace_n or_o any_o two_o of_o they_o whereof_z one_o to_o be_v of_o the_o quorum_fw-la to_o call_v and_o keep_v session_n as_o often_o as_o they_o see_v need_v to_o do_v justice_n to_o their_o country_n see_v the_o stat._n at_o large_a and_o cromp._n i._n p._n fol._n 112._o and_o f._n h._n i._o p._n fol._n 10._o whereunto_o add_v that_o as_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la comprise_v all_o the_o law_n of_o this_o land_n agree_v upon_o by_o king_n and_o people_n and_o will_v be_v read_v and_o publish_v in_o english_a as_o aforesaid_a for_o the_o better_a understanding_n thereof_o by_o all_o english_a people_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o ignorance_n of_o their_o law_n shall_v be_v not_o excuse_v for_o any_o of_o they_o to_o transgress_v it_o so_o how_o needless_a it_o be_v if_o not_o pestiferous_a to_o have_v this_o common-law_n reduce_v to_o a_o private_a mercenary_a trade_n or_o particular_a science_n exceed_v the_o seven_o liberal_a by_o such_o professor_n thereof_o as_o have_v and_o do_v endeavour_n to_o disguise_n mask_z and_o hide_v it_o from_o all_o but_o themselves_o in_o base_a french_a and_o latin_a intricacy_n and_o obscurity_n to_o the_o end_n to_o make_v all_o person_n offender_n thereof_o and_o none_o excusable_a but_o by_o their_o resolution_n of_o their_o own_o riddle_n which_o be_v always_o answerable_a to_o their_o fee_n be_v the_o cause_n right_a or_o wrong_n whereby_o the_o cure_n of_o law_n become_v a_o incurable_a disease_n until_o that_o superfluous_a mercenary_a profession_n be_v abolish_v or_o regulate_v so_o as_o the_o best_a and_o sound_a lawyer_n may_v be_v use_v in_o parliament_n as_o in_o former_a time_n to_o sit_v upon_o wol-sack_n to_o answer_v to_o what_o that_o high_a court_n shall_v be_v please_v to_o ask_v they_o and_o not_o as_o member_n of_o that_o court_n to_o make_v law_n and_o oath_n for_o other_o which_o they_o never_o observe_v themselves_o but_o for_o their_o own_o gain_n and_o the_o people_n damage_n to_o which_o end_n they_o always_o preamble_n their_o invention_n against_o mag._n char._n with_o title_n of_o act_n for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o people_n when_o in_o their_o subsequent_o they_o hurt_v all_o but_o themselves_o as_o pass_v by_o all_o former_a their_o last_o act_n for_o the_o enlarge_n of_o poor_a prisoner_n for_o debt_n sufficient_o witness_n whereby_o neither_o creditor_n nor_o debtor_n be_v any_o way_n relieve_v but_o both_o further_o entangle_v and_o lawyer_n fee_n more_o procreate_v videat_fw-la experientia_fw-la conclusiuè_fw-fr that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o firm_a peace_n or_o end_n of_o war_n till_o there_o be_v a_o end_n of_o mercenary_a professor_n of_o law_n less_o needful_a or_o useful_a for_o parliament_n or_o people_n than_o bishop_n or_o such_o as_o may_v be_v use_v there_o or_o elsewhere_o for_o say_v or_o read_v prayer_n while_o these_o neither_o pray_v prithee_o nor_o study_n but_o their_o own_o lucrative_a magnificence_n every_o where_n upon_o the_o people_n purse_n add_v last_o such_o justice_n of_o peace_n as_o will_v not_o execute_v mag._n char._n with_o its_o confirmation_n and_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n and_o desert_n and_o wave_v the_o execution_n and_o practice_n of_o contradictory_n statute_n for_o zeal_n to_o their_o creator_n or_o fear_v to_o be_v unmake_v by_o those_o that_o make_v they_o ought_v to_o be_v desert_v and_o wave_v by_o all_o good_a patriot_n of_o their_o country_n as_o excommunicate_v person_n and_o breaker_n of_o m._n chà_fw-la and_o such_o only_a as_o will_v execute_v mag._n ch._n etc._n etc._n aught_o to_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o people_n in_o their_o county_n respective_o whereby_o they_o may_v act_v as_o the_o ancient_a conservator_n of_o the_o peace_n do_v by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n before_o mag._n char._n and_o since_o which_o be_v to_o conserve_v the_o peace_n of_o england_n by_o all_o necessary_a mean_n word_n or_o sword_n unlimited_a by_o prerogative_n statute_n devise_v by_o mercenary_a lawyer_n to_o steal_v from_o the_o people_n their_o birthright_n authority_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o king_n unto_o themselves_o to_o sell_v delay_n and_o deny_v it_o at_o their_o pleasure_n which_o to_o do_v be_v apparent_o contrary_a not_o only_o to_o mag._n char._n and_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n and_o also_o to_o common_a reason_n but_o chief_o to_o the_o divine_a providence_n of_o god_n for_o neither_o law_n reason_n nor_o divine_a justice_n will_v ordain_v a_o man_n to_o conserve_v the_o public_a peace_n of_o god_n people_n which_o peace_n as_o they_o be_v his_o own_o without_o give_v that_o man_n a_o unlimitable_a power_n by_o which_o he_o may_v execute_v his_o office_n and_o without_o which_o he_o can_v finis_fw-la