Selected quad for the lemma: cause_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n great_a king_n people_n 5,231 5 4.6713 4 true
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A77930 Tractatus de jure regnandi, & regni: or, The sphere of government, according to the law of God, nature, and nations. / By VVilliam Ball, Gent. Ball, William. 1645 (1645) Wing B597; Thomason E309_36; ESTC R16489 14,585 23

There is 1 snippet containing the selected quad. | View lemmatised text

could assemble together there were no need of such election so that these are the true Representative Body Democraticall of this Kingdome the Lords are in nature of a Body Aristocraticall and the King in form of a Monarch and these three viz. King Lords and Commons are in themselves so indifferently and exactly composed without excesse or defect ab origine that as soule and body make but one entire man so these three make but one entire power of government the which if defects or exorbitances should not or doe not distemper as diseases doe sometimes the soundest bodies is without any flattery or vain-glorious praise the most excellent known form of government in the world 2. This power aforesaid may enact any thing in beneficium Regni for the benefit of the Kingdome be it generall or speciall c. but this power in detrimentum libertatis aut proprietatis generalis subditerum Angliae cannot doe any thing not any thing I say to damnifie the generall liberty and propriety of the Subjects of England and the reason is becaus the English are subditi potius quam subjecti such as have rather put themselves under a law by common consent then enforced to undergoe a Law Wherefore I conceive the L. Digby to be greatly mistaken who affirmed that a King of England ensphered in his Parliament was as absolute as any Monarch of the East some Monarchs of the East can command to strangle one and he is strangled and to deprive another of his goods or estate and he is deprived and this they can doe ad placitum without shewing any cause but the King and Parliament in England cannot doe so those Monarchs can and some of them have and doe make Lawes that all their subjects estates shall be at their owne disposalls viz. that The Parliament by imposing Subsidies and the like do not dispose of the Subjects estates in generall ad placitum but only apply equally so much of every mans estate as seems convenient in necessitatem Regni c. the necessity of the Kingdome and such like they may take from whom they please what they please all if they please ad placitum but in England the King and Parliament cannot doe so for the King as aforesaid is but in nature of high Steward of the Kingdome by inheritance and the Parliament seoffees in Trust and both tyed by the great Indenture of Magna Charta to conserve the generall liberty and propriety of the people And it is to be noted that since Magna Charta was confirmed which upon the matter is but an Abridgement or Epitome of the liberties and rights of the Subjects of England before the conquest which liberties and rights are grounded upon the Law of God and naturall reason when any King of England would have extraordinary supplies from the people that the Parliament being conveened the King hath given or shewne some probable or seeming reasons why he desired or had need of such supplies and the Members of Parliament I meane those of the House of Commons at their returne to the places which intrusted them have likewise shewne or manifested some generall reasons or causes to the people why such extraordinary supplies were by them granted And surely were there now an account taken and given of the extraordinary and vast supplies levied on the estates of the people it would give a great satisfaction so that neither King or Parliament did at any time take ad placitum but ad necessitatem nor did the people otherwise grant any extraordinary supplies of mony 3. But some it may be will object and say suppose the King and Parliament should make an act that they would might dispose of all the Subjects estates in England themselves excepted or not excepted and consequently that they might take from whom they please what they please all if they please ad placitum what remedy might the Subjects have I answer that for my part I suppose it almost impossible that the King and Parliament should doe such a thing but admitting of a kinde of impossible possibility I answer further that in such case the Counties Cities and Townes corporate might and ought first to petition against so great an injury and if not remedied then they might declare and protest against such an act if violated then they might defend themselves by Armes for if the Representative Body of the Kingdome may in the behalfe of the Kingdome raise Arms for the defence of themselves and the Kingdome may not the essentiall is not the cause more noble then the effect in that it gives being to the effect doe not the Counties Cities and Townes corporate give being or a well-being to the Knights Citizens and Burgesses by intrusting their power Iudiciall to them And yet by reposing or granting such Trust they doe not disinvest themselves of their right naturall no more then one that passeth an estate to feoffees in Trust for some causes and considerations disinvesteth himself of the use intended or reserved so that they may defend their liberties and proprieties even by law of Nature which no speciall or Nationall Lawes can nullifie unlesse men will become or be made slaves and lose the right of Nature And besides it is an Axiom Politicall ubi nulla protectio ibi nulla subjectio if therefore the King or Parliament or King and Parliament should make an Act that they might dispose of all Subjects estates ad placitum as aforesaid deficiunt â protectione they faile or fall from the protection of the people and then the people may deficere â subjectione and protect themselves their liberties and proprieties even by Law Politicall 4. But some will farther object that it may be that the Counties Cities and Townes corporate doe intrust all their power both Iudiciall and Naturall fully and wholly as it were to the Knights Citizens and Burgesses at their election promising and covenanting to stand to all that they shall doe in Parliament c. And they will it may be object and say moreover that the King and Parliament are the Legislative power in England and that they may as well make a Law to dispose of all Subjects estates in England ad placitum c. as they have made and can make Lawes concerning Religion and the like I answer that albeit the Counties Cities and Townes corporate doe intrust their power Iudiciall not naturall to the Knights Citizens and Burgesses and promise to stand to what they shall doe yet they intrust it in beneficium Regni nonperniciem that is the proper and adequate object and end of their trust and they promise to stand to what they shall doe in matters disputable whether Religion is a matter disputable they be Actuall or de facto or Potentiall wherein the Kingdom may be either benefited or damnified and of such things the people make them their Judges but not in matters indisputable wherein without any dispute the Kingdome would be wholly damnified and