yield_v it_o to_o they_o on_o that_o score_n yet_o after_o all_o for_o aught_o that_o appear_v to_o i_o we_o shall_v never_o read_v that_o any_o of_o the_o line_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a call_v the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n by_o that_o name_n 13._o when_o the_o caroline_n family_n begin_v to_o 1._o the_o fall_n of_o the_o caroline_n race_n the_o rise_v of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o germany_n under_o otho_n 1._o decline_v and_o the_o german_n have_v divide_v themselves_o from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n and_o italy_n be_v afflict_v with_o great_a commotion_n there_o spring_v up_o other_o state_n out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o this_o house_n and_o among_o they_o otho_n the_o first_o king_n of_o germany_n who_o have_v overcome_v berengarius_fw-la and_o reduce_v the_o kingdom_n of_o italy_n the_o pope_n who_o can_v not_o trust_v to_o their_o state_n think_v fit_a to_o put_v otho_n in_o possession_n of_o the_o same_o power_n that_o have_v be_v enjoy_v by_o the_o family_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a and_o consent_v that_o for_o the_o future_a the_o protection_n of_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n shall_v be_v unite_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o germany_n so_o that_o whosoever_o enjoy_v that_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v the_o protector_n of_o that_o see_n but_o then_o after_o many_o of_o those_o old_a german_a king_n have_v courageous_o execute_v that_o office_n upon_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o wealth_n and_o power_n not_o only_o of_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n but_o of_o the_o bishopric_n of_o germany_n be_v become_v very_o great_a the_o pope_n of_o rome_n begin_v to_o grow_v weary_a of_o this_o german_a protection_n too_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o be_v 1._o the_o aversion_n common_a to_o all_o nation_n against_o a_o foreign_a dominion_n 2._o the_o indignity_n which_o be_v offer_v hereby_o to_o the_o italic_a people_n who_o have_v ever_o be_v celebrate_v for_o civil_a prudence_n be_v by_o this_o keep_v under_o the_o tutelage_n of_o the_o less-politick_a german_n 3._o beside_o it_o be_v very_o uneasy_a to_o the_o vicar_n of_o j._n c._n to_o be_v any_o long_o under_o the_o guardianship_n of_o another_o who_o finger_n itch_v to_o be_v give_v law_n to_o all_o prince_n therefore_o for_o the_o shake_n off_o this_o yoke_n they_o take_v this_o course_n viz._n they_o find_v out_o way_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o bishop_n to_o imbroil_v the_o affair_n of_o these_o king_n sometime_o in_o germany_n and_o at_o other_o in_o italy_n and_o the_o pope_n second_v they_o with_o his_o fulmination_n or_o censure_n which_o in_o those_o age_n be_v wonderful_a terrible_a thus_o by_o degree_n the_o king_n of_o germany_n grow_v weary_a of_o italy_n and_o be_v content_a with_o their_o own_o kingdom_n leave_v the_o see_v of_o rome_n to_o the_o sole_a management_n of_o the_o pope_n which_o they_o have_v seek_v so_o many_o age_n and_o by_o such_o a_o variety_n of_o art_n to_o the_o embroil_v all_o europe_n after_o this_o the_o king_n of_o germany_n a_o long_a time_n omit_v the_o be_v crown_v at_o rome_n yet_o they_o retain_v the_o old_a title_n of_o emperor_n of_o rome_n and_o when_o they_o enter_v upon_o the_o kingdom_n the_o defence_n of_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n be_v in_o the_o first_o place_n enjoin_v they_o from_o which_o care_n the_o protestant_a elector_n have_v since_o give_v the_o emperor_n a_o discharge_n 14._o by_o all_o that_o have_v be_v say_v it_o will_v appear_v empire_n the_o kingdom_n of_o germany_n have_v not_o succeed_v in_o the_o roman_a empire_n how_o childish_o they_o be_v mistake_v who_o think_v the_o kingdom_n of_o germany_n his_o succeed_a in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o old_a roman_a empire_n and_o that_o it_o be_v continue_v in_o this_o kingdom_n when_o in_o truth_n that_o empire_n which_o be_v seat_v at_o rome_n be_v destroy_v many_o age_n before_o germany_n become_v one_o kingdom_n and_o that_o roman_a empire_n which_o be_v give_v to_o charles_n and_o otho_n which_o be_v nothing_o but_o the_o advousion_n and_o protection_n of_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n in_o length_n of_o time_n fix_v its_o name_n upon_o that_o kingdom_n of_o germany_n though_o the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n in_o italy_n never_o be_v unite_v into_o one_o and_o the_o same_o polity_n with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o germany_n much_o less_o do_v either_o charles_n or_o otho_n submit_v their_o proper_a kingdom_n to_o rome_n as_o the_o metropolis_n or_o seat_n of_o the_o empire_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n because_o it_o be_v believe_v the_o very_a title_n of_o emperor_n of_o rome_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o greatness_n of_o that_o ancient_a empire_n have_v something_o of_o majesty_n and_o grandeur_n in_o it_o it_o be_v frequent_o give_v to_o the_o king_n of_o germany_n only_o and_o the_o consequence_n of_o this_o be_v that_o germany_n be_v afterward_o call_v the_o roman_a empire_n by_o way_n of_o honour_n but_o the_o different_a coronation_n which_o belong_v to_o they_o do_v not_o obscure_o show_v that_o there_o be_v a_o real_a difference_n to_o be_v make_v between_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o germany_n and_o the_o late_a emperor_n since_o maximilian_n i._o after_o the_o title_n of_o roman_a emperor_n express_o subjoin_v that_o of_o king_n of_o germany_n the_o german_n also_o at_o this_o day_n do_v common_o call_v their_o state_n the_o roman_a empire_n of_o the_o teutonick_n nation_n which_o form_n of_o speech_n seem_v to_o contain_v in_o it_o a_o contradiction_n see_v it_o be_v very_o certain_a the_o present_a state_n of_o germany_n be_v not_o one_o and_o the_o same_o with_o the_o ancient_a roman_a empire_n yet_o the_o king_n of_o germany_n retain_v the_o title_n which_o have_v be_v receive_v though_o they_o have_v for_o a_o long_a time_n omit_v the_o reception_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o rome_n and_o use_v very_o little_a of_o the_o ancient_a right_n of_o a_o advocate_n which_o belong_v heretofore_o to_o they_o because_o prince_n do_v more_o easy_o part_n with_o the_o thing_n in_o dispute_n than_o with_o the_o title_n to_o they_o now_o whether_o that_o right_o they_o once_o have_v be_v by_o the_o lapse_n of_o time_n expire_v or_o preserve_v by_o the_o use_n of_o the_o title_n only_o we_o shall_v hereafter_o when_o occasion_n be_v offer_v inquire_v 15._o but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o title_n of_o the_o germany_n the_o title_n of_o roman_a emperor_n damageable_a to_o germany_n empire_n of_o rome_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v any_o advantage_n that_o it_o be_v manifest_a it_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o great_a mischief_n and_o inconvenience_n to_o germany_n priest_n be_v always_o ready_a to_o receive_v but_o never_o part_n with_o any_o thing_n and_o whereas_o all_o other_o client_n dispose_v their_o master_n to_o favour_v they_o by_o their_o present_n if_o a_o priest_n be_v not_o feed_v with_o new_a present_n he_o present_o snarl_v and_o impute_v his_o blessing_n as_o a_o wonderful_a obligation_n i_o shall_v think_v that_o the_o ancient_a prince_n heap_v their_o bounty_n upon_o the_o clergy_n of_o germany_n principal_o because_o they_o be_v make_v believe_v god_n expect_v they_o shall_v provide_v plentiful_o for_o that_o order_n of_o men._n and_o what_o have_v be_v spend_v by_o german_n in_o journey_n to_o rome_n for_o the_o imperial_a crown_n what_o treasure_n and_o man_n have_v be_v consume_v in_o italic_a expedition_n in_o compose_v the_o commotion_n stir_v up_o by_o the_o pope_n and_o in_o protect_v they_o against_o refractory_a man_n that_o have_v attack_v they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v conceive_v nor_o have_v any_o foreigner_n get_v much_o by_o attacking_z italy_n the_o spaniard_n except_v who_o have_v stick_v so_o many_o year_n in_o the_o bowel_n of_o italian_a of_o the_o author_n tho'a_fw-fr german_n pretend_v to_o be_v a_o italian_a our_o country_n that_o we_o have_v never_o yet_o be_v able_a to_o repel_v they_o last_o no_o prince_n be_v often_o fulminate_v by_o that_o see_v than_o the_o german_a emperor_n nor_o be_v any_o of_o they_o more_o exercise_v by_o the_o frequent_a sedition_n of_o the_o churchman_n than_o they_o the_o principal_a cause_n of_o all_o which_o misfortune_n seem_v to_o have_v arisen_a from_o hence_o that_o they_o think_v these_o prince_n who_o have_v this_o title_n from_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n in_o which_o they_o take_v such_o pride_n be_v oblige_v by_o it_o above_o all_o other_o man_n to_o promote_v the_o affair_n of_o that_o see_v or_o otherwise_o because_o that_o order_n of_o man_n be_v above_o all_o other_o unwilling_a to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o another_o and_o with_o mother-church_n be_v ever_o seek_v how_o to_o shake_v off_o the_o hate_a secular_a authority_n yet_o i_o will_v have_v this_o understand_v with_o salva_n reverentia_fw-la sanctissimae_fw-la sedis_fw-la a_o save_v the_o reverence_n and_o respect_n due_a
reach_v only_o to_o the_o baltic_a sea_n and_o even_o here_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n have_v deprive_v it_o of_o a_o considerable_a part_n of_o the_o promontory_n of_o jutland_n which_o he_o claim_v as_o a_o part_n of_o his_o kingdom_n though_o it_o lie_v on_o this_o side_n of_o the_o sound_n or_o mouth_n of_o the_o baltic_a sea_n but_o then_o by_o way_n of_o reprisal_n she_o have_v enlarge_v her_o border_n to_o the_o bound_n the_o present_a bound_n southeast_n beyond_o the_o danube_n to_o the_o border_n of_o italy_n and_o illyrica_n and_o beyond_o the_o rhine_n to_o the_o west_n and_o north_n she_o have_v gain_v both_o the_o alsatia_n lorraine_n and_o the_o 17_o unite_a province_n which_o last_o be_v former_o call_v gallia_n belgica_n 2._o this_o vast_a tract_n of_o land_n be_v in_o it_o the_o ancient_a state_n of_o it_o those_o early_a time_n possess_v by_o various_a peoples_n and_o nation_n who_o be_v much_o celebrate_v on_o the_o account_n of_o their_o number_n and_o valour_n yet_o each_o of_o they_o be_v under_o a_o distinct_a regiment_n very_o different_a from_o that_o use_v by_o their_o neighbour_n but_o then_o they_o have_v one_o common_a original_a and_o the_o same_o language_n and_o there_o be_v a_o great_a similitude_n in_o their_o manner_n the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o be_v under_o popular_a government_n some_o have_v king_n but_o that_o be_v rather_o to_o persuade_v their_o subject_n by_o their_o authority_n than_o to_o command_v they_o by_o the_o sovereign_a power_n for_o that_o nation_n be_v never_o able_a to_o brook_v a_o absolute_a servitude_n this_o ancient_a germany_n be_v never_o reduce_v into_o one_o empire_n or_o kingdom_n wherein_o it_o be_v like_o the_o rest_n of_o her_o neighbour_n italy_n france_n spain_n greece_n and_o britain_n before_o they_o be_v conquer_v by_o the_o roman_n but_o then_o as_o germany_n never_o be_v reduce_v by_o a_o conquest_n so_o it_o retain_v more_o lively_a trace_n and_o mark_n of_o the_o primitive_a state_n of_o mankind_n which_o from_o separate_a and_o distinct_a family_n by_o degree_n unite_v into_o large_a body_n or_o kingdom_n but_o then_o though_o weak_a the_o old_a german_a state_n dangerous_a &_o weak_a this_o independent_a knot_n of_o state_n and_o small_a kingdom_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o freedom_n be_v very_o grateful_a to_o the_o german_n of_o those_o time_n yet_o it_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a they_o shall_v frequent_o be_v engage_v in_o mutual_a and_o destructive_a war_n when_o they_o be_v so_o many_o and_o so_o small_a this_o again_o expose_v they_o to_o the_o invasion_n of_o their_o neighbour_n nation_n though_o they_o be_v a_o warlike_a people_n because_o their_o scatter_a force_n be_v not_o unite_v in_o one_o empire_n for_o their_o defence_n neither_o have_v the_o great_a part_n of_o these_o small_a state_n so_o much_o politic_n as_o in_o due_a time_n to_o unite_v in_o league_n against_o the_o danger_n of_o their_o potent_a enemy_n but_o they_o perceive_v the_o benefit_n of_o such_o a_o concord_n when_o it_o be_v too_o late_o and_o they_o by_o fighting_z separately_z for_o their_o liberty_n be_v one_o after_o another_o all_o conquer_a 3._o the_o first_o that_o reduce_v germany_n extraction_n the_o frank_n the_o first_o conqueror_n of_o germany_n of_o a_o unknown_a extraction_n from_o that_o ancient_a state_n be_v the_o frank_n which_o nation_n be_v of_o so_o controvert_v a_o origine_fw-la that_o it_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o determine_v whether_o it_o be_v of_o gallic_a or_o of_o german_a extraction_n for_o though_o we_o shall_v grant_v that_o all_o those_o nation_n which_o the_o greek_n comprehend_v under_o the_o title_n of_o celtae_n that_o be_v the_o illyrian_n german_n gaul_n old_a spaniard_n and_o britain_n do_v as_o it_o be_v flow_v from_o the_o same_o fountain_n yet_o it_o be_v very_o notorious_a they_o afterward_o much_o differ_v each_o from_o the_o other_o in_o language_n and_o manner_n so_o that_o no_o man_n that_o be_v any_o thing_n verse_v in_o antiquity_n can_v in_o the_o least_o doubt_n of_o it_o the_o foolish_a pride_n of_o some_o of_o the_o gaul_n occasion_v this_o difference_n who_o be_v ignorant_a that_o many_o of_o the_o gallic_a people_n in_o the_o first_o age_n have_v ambitious_o boast_v they_o be_v of_o gâ—rman_a extraction_n do_v in_o the_o late_a time_n envy_v germany_n the_o honour_n of_o have_v be_v the_o mother_n of_o the_o frank_n these_o man_n pretend_v that_o great_a multitude_n of_o man_n out_o of_o gaul_n invade_v germany_n in_o ancient_a but_o unknown_a time_n and_o pass_v beyond_o the_o rhine_n possess_v themselves_o of_o all_o the_o country_n upon_o the_o river_n main_a to_o the_o hercynian_a forest_n and_o that_o after_o this_o they_o return_v and_o conquer_a the_o part_n on_o the_o west_n of_o the_o rhine_n recover_v the_o possession_n of_o their_o ancient_a country_n but_o so_o that_o a_o part_n of_o their_o nation_n still_o inhabit_v on_o the_o main_a and_o leave_v their_o name_n to_o that_o country_n for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o this_o opinion_n they_o cite_v livy_n lib._n 5._o c._n 134._o câ—sar_n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la gallico_n lib._n 6._o tacitus_n de_fw-fr moribus_fw-la â—ermanorum_fw-la c._n 28._o 4_o but_o to_o all_o this_o the_o german_n may_v people_n the_o frank_n be_v a_o germ._n people_n true_o reply_v that_o the_o testimony_n of_o these_o latin_a writer_n be_v not_o without_o just_a exception_n because_o they_o testify_v very_o faint_o of_o a_o thing_n which_o happen_v long_o before_o their_o time_n and_o concern_v a_o people_n too_o who_o antiquity_n be_v not_o preserve_v in_o any_o write_a record_n nor_o be_v it_o at_o all_o probable_a when_o the_o schelstat_fw-la the_o trebocci_fw-la alsatia_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o which_o be_v breuco-magus_a bruomat_n and_o elcebus_n schelstat_fw-la trebocci_fw-la speyr_n trebocci_fw-la nemetes_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o bishopric_n of_o speyr_n nemetes_n strasburg_n nemetes_n vangiones_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o worm_n and_o strasburg_n vangiones_n &_o trier_n &_o treveri_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o trier_n treveri_n and_o some_o other_o people_n who_o in_o those_o time_n live_v on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o rhine_n and_o yet_o own_v themselves_o to_o be_v of_o german_a extraction_n that_o the_o frank_n shall_v on_o the_o contrary_n pass_v the_o rhine_n and_o out_o of_o gaul_n make_v a_o conquest_n in_o germany_n and_o yet_o after_o all_o though_o we_o shall_v grant_v that_o the_o frank_n be_v at_o first_o a_o gallic_a colony_n yet_o see_v they_o live_v about_o 800_o year_n in_o germany_n and_o both_o in_o their_o language_n and_o custom_n differ_v from_o the_o gaul_n and_o in_o both_o these_o agree_v exact_o with_o the_o german_n they_o be_v for_o that_o cause_n to_o be_v reckon_v among_o the_o german_a nation_n this_o be_v certain_a in_o the_o mean_a time_n that_o till_o about_o ccc_o year_n after_o christ_n there_o be_v scarce_o any_o mention_n of_o the_o frank_n make_v in_o any_o ancient_a history_n from_o hence_o there_o arise_v two_o very_o different_a opinion_n whilst_o some_o believe_v those_o people_n who_o be_v by_o tacitus_n call_v the_o ptolemy_n the_o the_o chauci_n be_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o east-friesland_n groeningen_n breme_n lunenburg_n and_o hamburg_n as_o they_o be_v place_v by_o ptolemy_n chauci_n change_v that_o name_n in_o after_o time_n and_o call_v themselves_o the_o frank_n and_o other_o think_v that_o a_o number_n of_o german_a people_n or_o some_o part_n of_o they_o unite_v in_o this_o name_n and_o out_o of_o a_o vain_a affectation_n of_o liberty_n take_v up_o the_o name_n of_o frank_n for_o in_o the_o german_a tongue_n frank_n signify_v free_a and_o to_o this_o purpose_n they_o produce_v the_o testimony_n of_o francis_n i_o and_o henry_n two_o king_n of_o france_n who_o in_o their_o letter_n to_o the_o diet_n of_o germany_n say_v they_o be_v of_o german_a extraction_n though_o it_o be_v very_o well_o know_v at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o all_o wise_a man_n to_o what_o purpose_v such_o ancient_a and_o overworn_a relation_n of_o kindred_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n pretend_v 5._o but_o however_o this_o be_v the_o frank_n germany_n the_o frank_n conquer_v gaul_n now_o france_n and_o after_o it_o germany_n for_o certain_a first_o pass_v the_o rhine_n upon_o the_o vbii_n or_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o cologne_n and_o after_o they_o have_v conquer_v the_o far_o great_a part_n of_o gaul_n now_o call_v france_n turn_v as_o it_o be_v the_o course_n of_o their_o victorious_a arm_n back_o again_o they_o conquer_v the_o great_a part_n of_o germany_n and_o subdue_v all_o the_o country_n between_o the_o main_a and_o the_o danube_n and_o go_v northward_o as_o far_o as_o thuringia_n after_o this_o charles_n the_o great_a extend_v his_o conquest_n much_o further_o by_o subdue_a the_o saxon_n and_o tassilon_n king_n of_o the_o bavarian_n so_o
that_o not_o only_o the_o country_n possess_v by_o the_o old_a german_a nation_n be_v all_o reduce_v under_o his_o obedience_n but_o all_o those_o that_o lay_v upon_o the_o baltic_a sea_n and_o that_o part_n of_o poland_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o west_n of_o the_o vistula_n which_o be_v then_o inhabit_v by_o the_o sclave_n for_o history_n say_v they_o also_o be_v either_o tributary_n to_o that_o prince_n or_o majestatem_fw-la comiter_fw-la coluisse_fw-la be_v homager_n to_o his_o crown_n 6._o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o german_a be_v of_o what_o nation_n charles_n the_o great_a be_v writer_n have_v very_o fond_o endeavour_v to_o have_v it_o believe_v he_o be_v their_o countryman_n as_o be_v bear_v at_o ingelheim_n a_o town_n in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o mentz_n but_o now_o under_o the_o elector_n palatine_n and_o in_o a_o ancient_a charter_n of_o the_o abbey_n of_o fuld_n the_o land_n upon_o the_o river_n unstrut_v in_o thure_v be_v call_v the_o land_n of_o his_o conception_n and_o that_o he_o use_v the_o german_a tongue_n be_v apparent_a by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o month_n use_v in_o his_o time_n which_o be_v still_o retain_v in_o germany_n and_o be_v think_v to_o have_v be_v introduce_v by_o he_o but_o if_o the_o german_n will_v suffer_v i_o a_o foreigner_n to_o pass_v my_o judgement_n in_o this_o affair_n though_o i_o be_o not_o at_o all_o dispose_v to_o favour_v the_o french_a in_o their_o other_o pretence_n to_o the_o damage_n of_o the_o german_n yet_o i_o will_v persuade_v they_o here_o free_o and_o willing_o to_o renounce_v their_o pretence_n to_o charles_n the_o great_a and_o the_o rather_o because_o it_o can_v bring_v no_o injury_n to_o their_o present_a empire_n for_o it_o be_v certain_a the_o frank_n place_v the_o seat_n of_o their_o empire_n in_o germany_n and_o it_o be_v no_o less_o frank_n a_o frank_n certain_a that_o the_o father_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a father_n by_o his_o father_n be_v king_n of_o france_n and_o all_o his_o progenitor_n have_v for_o many_o age_n live_v in_o great_a honour_n and_o manage_v great_a employment_n in_o that_o kingdom_n beside_o those_o part_n of_o germany_n france_n and_o bear_v in_o france_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o west_n of_o the_o rhine_n and_o be_v then_o subject_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n be_v possess_v by_o they_o as_o accession_n acquire_v to_o that_o kingdom_n by_o conquest_n and_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o conquer_a province_n and_o every_o man_n be_v esteem_v to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nation_n his_o father_n be_v and_o in_o which_o he_o have_v place_v the_o seat_n of_o his_o fortune_n and_o hope_n after_o his_o father_n and_o ancestor_n the_o sole_a consideration_n that_o a_o man_n be_v bear_v in_o this_o or_o that_o country_n will_v hardly_o be_v allow_v to_o make_v a_o man_n of_o a_o different_a nation_n from_o his_o father_n unless_o we_o can_v believe_v that_o if_o the_o present_a king_n of_o sweden_n have_v be_v bear_v in_o prussia_n he_o have_v be_v to_o have_v be_v esteem_v a_o prussian_a and_o not_o a_o swede_n nor_o be_v that_o part_n of_o germany_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o west_n of_o the_o rhine_n esteem_v a_o part_n of_o france_n till_o under_o charles_n the_o great_a it_o be_v unite_v to_o that_o kingdom_n and_o in_o the_o first_o timeâ—_n that_o follow_v when_o his_o posterity_n have_v divide_v their_o ancestor_n dominion_n among_o they_o the_o historian_n frequent_o distinguish_v between_o the_o latin_a or_o western_a france_n and_o the_o german_a or_o eastern_a france_n which_o be_v the_o same_o with_o germany_n and_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o after_o the_o time_n of_o the_o otho_n that_o name_n of_o germany_n by_o degree_n grow_v out_o of_o use_n the_o objection_n make_v on_o the_o account_n of_o the_o use_n of_o the_o german_a language_n by_o charles_n the_o great_a may_v be_v thus_o easy_o tongue_n though_o he_o use_v the_o german_a tongue_n answer_v the_o gaul_n have_v be_v long_o subject_a to_o the_o roman_n by_o degree_n lose_v their_o own_o tongue_n and_o embrace_v that_o of_o their_o conqueror_n so_o that_o at_o last_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o footstep_n of_o the_o old_a celtic_a leave_v among_o they_o but_o then_o the_o frank_n bring_v their_o german_a tongue_n along_o with_o they_o and_o without_o doubt_n do_v not_o present_o forget_v it_o but_o then_o as_o the_o frank_n neither_o destroy_v nor_o expel_v the_o gaul_n but_o only_o assume_v the_o government_n and_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o country_n from_o whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o those_o who_o be_v descend_v of_o the_o frank_n be_v employ_v in_o the_o great_a affair_n and_o the_o gaul_n as_o a_o conquer_a people_n be_v keep_v under_o but_o then_o as_o two_o river_n of_o different_a colour_n unite_n in_o one_o stream_n may_v for_o some_o time_n preserve_v each_o his_o proper_a colour_n but_o at_o length_n the_o great_a stream_n will_v certain_o change_v the_o lester_n into_o its_o own_o colour_n so_o in_o the_o begin_n the_o gaul_n have_v their_o tongue_n and_o the_o frank_n they_o till_o in_o length_n of_o time_n a_o three_o be_v make_v out_o of_o both_o mix_v and_o twist_v together_o in_o which_o yet_o the_o latin_a be_v the_o predominant_a the_o plain_a cause_n of_o which_o be_v that_o the_o gaul_n be_v more_o numerous_a than_o the_o frank_n and_o it_o be_v much_o hard_a for_o they_o to_o learn_v the_o german_n than_o it_o be_v for_o the_o frank_n to_o learn_v the_o gallic_a latin_n for_o with_o what_o difficulty_n foreigner_n learn_v the_o german_a tongue_n i_o myself_o know_v by_o experience_n from_o hence_o it_o proceed_v that_o the_o most_o ancient_a writer_n of_o this_o nation_n call_v the_o vulgar_a latin_a the_o rustic_a or_o countryman_n tongue_n because_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n still_o use_v the_o german_a whilst_o the_o countryman_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o gaul_n have_v no_o knowledge_n of_o any_o other_o than_o the_o latin_n and_o thus_o we_o see_v it_o be_v in_o our_o own_o time_n in_o livonia_n and_o curland_n where_o the_o old_a inhabitant_n be_v by_o the_o german_n reduce_v into_o the_o condition_n of_o mere_a rustic_n for_o all_o the_o nobility_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o city_n speak_v the_o sclavonian_a tongue_n and_o the_o german_a but_o the_o countryman_n do_v scarce_o understand_v one_o german_a word_n of_o ten_o thus_o charles_n the_o great_a may_v easy_o understand_v the_o german_a tongue_n because_o the_o frank_n who_o be_v a_o german_a nation_n have_v not_o quite_o lay_v aside_o the_o use_n of_o it_o and_o also_o because_o the_o frank_n before_o his_o time_n have_v conquer_v a_o great_a part_n of_o germany_n and_o he_o go_v on_o with_o the_o work_n and_o reduce_v all_o the_o rest_n under_o his_o dominion_n nor_o be_v it_o possible_a in_o that_o unlearned_a age_n to_o converse_v with_o the_o german_n in_o any_o other_o than_o their_o own_o language_n but_o then_o he_o that_o observe_v that_o there_o be_v two_o very_a different_a question_n confound_v into_o one_o will_v very_o accurate_o determine_v this_o controversy_n for_o if_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o charles_n the_o great_a be_v of_o a_o gallic_a or_o a_o german_a original_a without_o doubt_v it_o will_v be_v answer_v that_o he_o be_v not_o a_o gaul_n but_o a_o german_a or_o which_o be_v all_o one_o a_o frank._n but_o if_o the_o question_n be_v what_o countryman_n he_o be_v france_n and_o not_o germany_n be_v to_o be_v assign_v he_o and_o therefore_o in_o this_o respect_n he_o be_v no_o german_n but_o a_o gaul_n or_o gallo-frank_n i_o fear_v i_o shall_v make_v the_o reader_n think_v i_o take_v he_o for_o a_o stupid_a person_n if_o i_o shall_v dwell_v any_o long_o on_o so_o plain_a a_o thing_n and_o yet_o i_o will_v presume_v to_o give_v the_o german_n a_o know_a example_n if_o you_o fall_v upon_o a_o nobleman_n of_o livonia_n and_o ask_v he_o what_o countryman_n he_o be_v he_o will_v reply_v a_o livonian_a and_o not_o a_o german_a but_o then_o if_o you_o still_o insist_v and_o ask_v he_o of_o what_o lineage_n he_o will_v say_v he_o be_v descend_v of_o the_o german_n and_o not_o of_o the_o livonian_o 7._o this_o prince_n charles_n the_o great_a have_v dominion_n the_o title_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a to_o his_o several_a dominion_n under_o he_o divers_a nation_n which_o he_o have_v acquire_v by_o very_o different_a title_n he_o enjoy_v france_n as_o his_o inheritance_n devolve_v to_o he_o from_o his_o father_n by_o succession_n for_o though_o we_o read_v in_o their_o history_n that_o the_o ancient_a frank_n have_v lodge_v in_o the_o nobility_n and_o people_n of_o that_o nation_n some_o authority_n in_o the_o constitute_v their_o king_n yet_o i_o conceive_v it_o be_v rather_o a_o solemn_a inaguration_n and_o a_o acknowledgement_n of_o their_o loyalty_n
and_o obedience_n to_o the_o new_a king_n than_o a_o free_a election_n for_o they_o rare_o depart_v from_o the_o order_n of_o a_o lineal_a succession_n but_o when_o there_o be_v faction_n or_o the_o next_o heir_n in_o the_o line_n be_v whole_o unfit_a for_o government_n a_o part_n of_o germany_n be_v before_o this_o time_n unite_v by_o conquest_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o it_o be_v subdue_v by_o the_o victorious_a arm_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a whether_o any_o part_n of_o this_o country_n free_o and_o willing_o submit_v to_o he_o out_o of_o reverence_n to_o his_o greatness_n be_v very_o uncertain_a he_o also_o by_o his_o arm_n conquer_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o lombard_n in_o italy_n the_o pope_n of_o rome_n afford_v he_o a_o pretence_n for_o it_o after_o which_o he_o be_v by_o the_o pope_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n salute_v emperor_n of_o rome_n and_o augustus_n now_o what_o he_o gain_v by_o this_o title_n we_o shall_v by_o and_o by_o inform_v you_o 8._o thus_o under_o charles_n the_o great_a germany_n france_n germany_n a_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n become_v a_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n and_o be_v sufficient_o subject_a to_o the_o absolute_a empire_n or_o sovereignty_n of_o those_o prince_n during_o this_o state_n of_o affair_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o divers_a province_n which_o be_v govern_v by_o count_n or_o earl_n and_o marquess_n who_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o french_a extraction_n yet_o in_o these_o time_n the_o saxon_n enjoy_v a_o great_a show_n of_o liberty_n because_o charles_n the_o great_a have_v not_o be_v able_a to_o reduce_v they_o without_o a_o long_a and_o tedious_a war_n and_o be_v at_o last_o to_o perfect_v the_o work_n and_o establish_v his_o sovereignty_n necessitate_v to_o admit_v they_o to_o a_o participation_n of_o the_o privilege_n enjoy_v by_o the_o frank_n and_o to_o unite_v they_o into_o one_o nation_n with_o their_o conqueror_n that_o he_o may_v further_o assure_v himself_o of_o this_o fierce_a nation_n which_o be_v so_o impatient_a of_o servitude_n he_o call_v in_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o priest_n who_o be_v order_v to_o teach_v they_o the_o christian_a faith_n and_o to_o inculcate_v into_o they_o how_o much_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o those_o who_o have_v show_v they_o the_o way_n of_o obtain_v eternal_a life_n on_o this_o account_n many_o bishopric_n and_o abbey_n in_o germany_n be_v found_v by_o charles_n the_o great_a germany_n be_v in_o the_o same_o estate_n under_o saint_n lewis_n the_o son_n of_o charles_n but_o that_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o prefect_n or_o governor_n of_o the_o province_n begin_v to_o grow_v great_a 9_o but_o afterward_o when_o the_o child_n of_o kingdom_n the_o child_n of_o st._n lewis_n divide_v their_o father_n kingdom_n this_o lewis_n have_v divide_v their_o father_n kingdom_n among_o they_o which_o be_v the_o first_o and_o principal_a cause_n of_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o french_a power_n and_o of_o the_o caroline_n family_n germany_n become_v separate_v from_o the_o french_a empire_n and_o be_v a_o distinct_a kingdom_n under_o lewis_n ii_o son_n of_o st._n lewis_n to_o it_o be_v afterward_o add_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o belgic_a france_n or_o of_o the_o low_a country_n as_o it_o be_v now_o call_v which_o lie_v towards_o the_o rhine_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v inhabit_v by_o german_a nation_n which_o from_o lotharius_n another_o of_o the_o son_n of_o st._n lewis_n be_v then_o call_v the_o kingdom_n of_o lorraine_n though_o at_o this_o day_n only_o a_o very_a small_a part_n of_o that_o kingdom_n retain_v the_o old_a name_n during_o the_o destructive_a war_n which_o follow_v after_o these_o time_n between_o the_o posterity_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a not_o only_o the_o german_a nobility_n gain_v exorbitant_a power_n but_o the_o very_a family_n of_o charles_n be_v at_o last_o total_o extinguish_v or_o at_o least_o deprive_v of_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n for_o to_o this_o day_n the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n and_o the_o elector_n palatine_a pretend_v to_o be_v descend_v of_o that_o family_n and_o the_o german_n choose_v themselves_o king_n out_o of_o the_o nobility_n of_o their_o own_o nation_n from_o which_o time_n germany_n become_v again_o a_o free_a state_n and_o state_n germany_n a_o free_a state_n have_v no_o dependence_n on_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n now_o because_o the_o german_a state_n be_v common_o call_v the_o sacred_a roman_a empire_n i_o think_v it_o will_v be_v worth_a my_o pain_n to_o inquire_v how_o it_o first_o obtain_v this_o title_n what_o it_o have_v gain_v by_o it_o and_o by_o what_o right_o it_o now_o enjoy_v that_o name_n for_o the_o clear_a understanding_n of_o which_o it_o will_v be_v necessary_a short_o to_o recapitulate_v the_o state_n the_o roman_a empire_n in_o the_o west_n be_v reduce_v to_o before_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a 10._o it_o be_v very_o well_o and_o common_o know_v empire_n a_o short_a account_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n after_o what_o manner_n the_o people_n of_o rome_n after_o they_o have_v by_o the_o success_n of_o their_o arm_n subdue_v the_o noble_a part_n of_o the_o then_o know_a world_n be_v at_o last_o by_o the_o ambition_n of_o a_o few_o over-potent_a citizen_n engage_v in_o civil_a war_n and_o at_o length_n bring_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o a_o single_a person_n but_o then_o augustus_n the_o founder_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n or_o monarchy_n when_o he_o have_v by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o army_n gain_v the_o empire_n persuade_v himself_o that_o he_o shall_v easy_o keep_v it_o by_o the_o same_o way_n therefore_o though_o from_o thenceforward_o he_o seem_v to_o leave_v some_o of_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o state_n to_o the_o disposal_n of_o the_o senate_n that_o it_o may_v still_o seem_v to_o have_v a_o share_n in_o the_o government_n yet_o he_o whole_o keep_v in_o his_o own_o hand_n the_o care_n and_o government_n of_o the_o army_n but_o than_o it_o be_v his_o principal_a care_n to_o conceal_v from_o the_o rabble_n of_o the_o army_n that_o the_o soldier_n be_v the_o man_n who_o can_v set_v up_o and_o pull_v down_o the_o emperor_n which_o secret_n when_o it_o be_v once_o discover_v the_o state_n of_o the_o empire_n become_v as_o miserable_a as_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o emperor_n for_o the_o empire_n be_v weaken_v by_o frequent_a intestine_a war_n find_v itself_o also_o often_o expose_v to_o the_o worst_a of_o man_n by_o a_o covetous_a and_o turbulent_a rabble_n which_o oftentimes_o most_o wicked_o murder_v her_o best_a prince_n to_o her_o great_a damage_n and_o sorrow_n nor_o can_v any_o of_o her_o emperor_n after_o this_o entertain_v any_o hope_n of_o firm_o settle_v the_o empire_n in_o their_o family_n but_o be_v necessitate_v to_o be_v content_v with_o a_o precarious_a title_n among_o a_o parcel_n of_o mercenary_a soldier_n so_o that_o in_o truth_n the_o whole_a power_n of_o make_v the_o emperor_n be_v in_o the_o army_n which_o be_v the_o common_a attendant_n of_o all_o military_a monarchy_n where_o a_o strong_a and_o perpetual_a army_n be_v keep_v together_o in_o any_o one_o place_n and_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n be_v weak_a and_o vain_a name_n make_v use_v of_o to_o delude_v the_o simple_a common_a people_n as_o if_o the_o free_a and_o voluntary_a consent_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n have_v constitute_v the_o emperor_n that_o kingdom_n thus_o found_v on_o a_o military_a licence_n as_o it_o be_v unfit_a for_o continuance_n be_v by_o constantine_n the_o great_a and_o theodosius_n hasten_v to_o its_o fatal_a period_n the_o first_o of_o these_o make_v byzantium_n now_o call_v constantinople_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o withdraw_v the_o army_n which_o have_v till_o then_o be_v maintain_v on_o the_o east_n of_o the_o rhine_n for_o its_o preservation_n and_o the_o late_a by_o divide_v the_o empire_n between_o his_o two_o son_n arcadius_n and_o honorius_n soft_a lazy_a prince_n and_o neither_o of_o they_o fit_a for_o such_o a_o command_n from_o thence_o forward_o there_o be_v two_o kingdom_n for_o one_o and_o this_o division_n be_v no_o way_n useful_a but_o only_o for_o the_o fit_v the_o western_a part_n by_o separate_v it_o from_o the_o eastern_a to_o be_v the_o more_o easy_a prey_n to_o the_o barbarous_a nation_n and_o according_o not_o long_o after_o this_o a_o end_n be_v put_v to_o the_o western_a empire_n and_o rome_n be_v take_v and_o sack_v by_o the_o goth_n which_o before_o that_o have_v be_v deprive_v of_o all_o her_o province_n by_o as_o good_a right_n as_o she_o have_v get_v they_o and_o now_o in_o her_o turn_n lose_v her_o belove_a liberty_n and_o become_v a_o part_n of_o the_o gothick_n kingdom_n 11._o after_o this_o the_o gothick_n power_n be_v emperor_n rome_n for_o
though_o a_o holy_a person_n be_v then_o consider_v as_o one_o out_o of_o the_o bound_n of_o germany_n and_o so_o not_o to_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o 15._o in_o all_o these_o thing_n in_o process_n and_o length_n of_o time_n almost_o every_o thing_n be_v time_n the_o old_a form_n change_v in_o after_o time_n change_v after_o the_o golden_a bull_n the_o elector_n take_v cognizance_n of_o all_o the_o royal_a case_n and_o the_o pope_n assume_v to_o himself_o so_o great_a power_n on_o that_o account_n that_o he_o make_v no_o scruple_n to_o excommunicate_v the_o emperor_n and_o declare_v that_o their_o subject_n be_v free_a from_o the_o obligation_n of_o their_o allegiance_n to_o they_o and_o he_o bold_o say_v the_o emperor_n be_v his_o vassal_n and_o the_o empire_n a_o fee_n which_o belong_v to_o his_o see_n as_o to_o the_o prince_n suit_n or_o case_n this_o be_v ever_o observe_v from_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o the_o french_a monarchy_n that_o they_o be_v never_o determine_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o king_n alone_o but_o be_v always_o decide_v in_o a_o convention_n of_o the_o nobility_n upon_o a_o simple_a and_o short_a process_n according_a to_o equity_n and_o good_a conscience_n and_o even_o in_o the_o first_o age_n of_o the_o german_a empire_n if_o any_o of_o the_o emperor_n assume_v a_o power_n single_o to_o judge_v of_o the_o fee_n belong_v to_o any_o of_o the_o prince_n the_o more_o courageous_a of_o they_o always_o protest_v against_o it_o yea_o if_o all_o the_o testimony_n we_o have_v be_v lose_v the_o very_a form_n of_o the_o whole_a empire_n or_o its_o constitution_n do_v sufficient_o prove_v that_o thing_n of_o that_o consequence_n which_o these_o suit_n be_v of_o ought_v not_o by_o it_o to_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o single_a judgement_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v notorious_o guilty_a of_o palpable_a flattery_n who_o pretend_v that_o this_o judgement_n of_o the_o case_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n which_o the_o german_n call_v das_n furstenrecht_n be_v a_o mere_a pretence_n but_o then_o it_o be_v long_o after_o these_o time_n that_o these_o inferior_a prince_n take_v upon_o they_o to_o judge_v arbitrary_o of_o the_o case_n of_o their_o own_o vassal_n which_o be_v do_v only_o by_o some_o family_n and_o imitate_v by_o the_o free_a imperial_a city_n as_o to_o their_o subject_n the_o german_n call_v these_o count_n in_o their_o language_n austrega_n and_o it_o be_v probable_a they_o begin_v about_o the_o time_n of_o frederick_n and_o the_o great_a interregnum_fw-la those_o that_o trust_v more_o to_o their_o power_n or_o force_n than_o to_o the_o justice_n of_o their_o cause_n will_v commit_v the_o trial_n of_o it_o to_o the_o sword_n it_o be_v also_o a_o late_a practice_n which_o have_v be_v take_v up_o by_o some_o of_o our_o late_a emperor_n and_o prince_n to_o refer_v the_o case_n depend_v to_o their_o minister_n and_o profess_a lawyer_n rather_o than_o to_o give_v themselves_o the_o trouble_n of_o hear_v they_o but_o then_o this_o become_v necessary_a when_o instead_o of_o a_o few_o plain_a country_n custom_n we_o have_v introduce_v the_o intricate_a papal_a and_o civil_a law_n which_o it_o will_v have_v be_v the_o utmost_a punishment_n to_o have_v put_v the_o prince_n to_o the_o trouble_n of_o learning_n 16._o as_o to_o the_o churchman_n they_o innovate_v churchman_n the_o innovation_n bring_v in_o by_o the_o churchman_n in_o these_o particular_n by_o degree_n they_o draw_v all_o the_o personal_a case_n of_o the_o bishop_n to_o the_o pope_n tribunal_n utter_o destroy_v thereby_o all_o the_o authority_n of_o metropolitan_n and_o synod_n and_o they_o take_v from_o the_o laity_n all_o right_n of_o judge_v in_o any_o case_n a_o clergyman_n this_o be_v by_o the_o protestant_n return_v to_o the_o ancient_a method_n but_o by_o the_o roman_a catholic_n still_o retain_v though_o charles_n v_n and_o some_o other_o prince_n since_o have_v to_o the_o great_a vexation_n of_o the_o pope_n order_v some_o thing_n pertain_v to_o religion_n and_o punish_v some_o clergyman_n for_o great_a offence_n too_o in_o the_o time_n also_o of_o frederick_n two_o and_o those_o that_o follow_v the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n assume_v to_o themselves_o the_o free_a administration_n or_o management_n of_o their_o own_o church-estate_n and_o shake_v off_o their_o advocate_n of_o vicedam_n yet_o still_o the_o ecclesiastical_a state_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o empire_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o fee_n and_o other_o regalia_n of_o which_o they_o may_v be_v deprive_v if_o they_o act_v any_o thing_n insolent_o against_o the_o public_a peace_n and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o monk_n as_o to_o their_o person_n be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a subject_a to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o bishop_n from_o who_o some_o ancient_a monastery_n be_v exempt_v and_o be_v put_v immediate_o under_o the_o pope_n the_o new_a order_n which_o have_v arisen_a since_o the_o xiii_o century_n be_v only_o subject_a to_o their_o provincial_n and_o general_n and_o only_o acknowledge_v the_o pope_n jurisdiction_n as_o their_o supreme_a ordinary_n the_o administration_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o abbey_n be_v at_o first_o commit_v to_o advocate_n from_o which_o dependence_n in_o length_n of_o time_n some_o house_n be_v exempt_v but_o the_o great_a part_n have_v still_o remain_v in_o the_o same_o state_n they_o be_v at_o first_o and_o some_o few_o of_o they_o be_v free_a from_o all_o public_a tax_n and_o charge_n 17._o the_o secular_a case_n of_o the_o mean_a people_n manage_v secular_a case_n how_o manage_v be_v hear_v in_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a either_o in_o the_o secular_a court_n or_o by_o the_o bishop_n in_o his_o consistory_n which_o late_a way_n have_v since_o be_v much_o extend_v beyond_o what_o it_o be_v at_o first_o these_o be_v first_o as_o to_o the_o secular_a court_n to_o make_v their_o complaint_n to_o the_o scabin_n which_o in_o ancient_a time_n be_v appoint_v in_o all_o the_o pagi_n hundred_o and_o village_n from_o he_o they_o may_v appeal_v to_o the_o grave_n or_o comites_fw-la earl_n or_o sheriff_n who_o jurisdiction_n be_v after_o usurp_v by_o many_o duke_n and_o bishop_n from_o the_o count_n or_o grave_n they_o have_v a_o appeal_n to_o the_o itinerary_a messenger_n or_o judge_n send_v into_o the_o province_n by_o the_o king_n and_o from_o they_o to_o the_o king_n himself_o who_o in_o his_o court_n make_v a_o final_a determination_n of_o all_o case_n but_o in_o the_o xv._o century_n when_o appeal_n become_v very_o frequent_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o bring_n in_o the_o tedious_a form_n and_o the_o iniquity_n of_o the_o rabble_n for_o the_o more_o commodious_a determine_v these_o it_o be_v resolve_v to_o erect_v a_o certain_a fix_a tribunal_n or_o court_n which_o appeal_n the_o chamber_n of_o spire_n erect_v for_o appeal_n be_v at_o last_o settle_v at_o spire_n the_o reason_n of_o this_o be_v not_o because_o the_o imperial_a court_n be_v too_o ambulatory_a or_o unsettled_a but_o because_o the_o vast_a quantity_n of_o these_o case_n may_v most_o convenient_o be_v determine_v in_o a_o place_n set_v apart_o for_o that_o end_n the_o french_a in_o wetzlar_n since_o remove_v to_o wetzlar_n the_o year_n 1688_o have_v seize_v spire_n the_o diet_n in_o the_o year_n 1689_o agree_v this_o court_n shall_v be_v settle_v for_o the_o future_a at_o westlar_n wetzlar_n a_o city_n of_o hassia_n seven_o german_a mile_n from_o frankford_n to_o the_o north_n and_o about_o fifteen_o from_o cologne_n to_o the_o s._n e._n which_o be_v approve_v by_o the_o emperor_n commissioner_n be_v appoint_v to_o adjust_a all_o thing_n for_o the_o open_v this_o court_n there_o and_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a it_o will_v never_o be_v return_v back_o to_o spire_n that_o city_n be_v too_o much_o expose_v to_o the_o insult_v of_o the_o french_a who_o when_o they_o please_v can_v seize_v the_o record_n of_o this_o court_n to_o the_o inestimable_a damage_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o beside_o the_o french_a have_v before_o burn_v and_o destroy_v the_o whole_a town_n of_o spire_n not_o leave_v any_o thing_n stand_v in_o it_o that_o fire_n and_o gunpowder_n can_v fetch_v down_o 18._o the_o modern_a way_n of_o trial_n now_o receive_v process_n the_o present_a form_n of_o process_n in_o germany_n be_v thus_o when_o any_o private_a person_n commence_v a_o suit_n against_o another_o of_o the_o same_o quality_n he_o in_o the_o first_o instance_n go_v to_o the_o praetor_n schahin_n of_o the_o city_n or_o village_n in_o which_o he_o live_v except_o the_o defendant_n be_v some_o way_n privilege_v above_o the_o schahin_n there_o be_v in_o all_o the_o principality_n which_o i_o have_v be_v acquaint_v with_o some_o superior_a court_n which_o be_v common_a to_o the_o whole_a province_n which_o they_o call_v the_o
the_o hellespont_n into_o asia_n from_o whence_o they_o first_o come_v if_o the_o french_a king_n who_o begin_v the_o present_a war_n by_o his_o art_n have_v not_o to_o prevent_v their_o utter_a ruin_n in_o the_o year_n 1688_o begin_v as_o destructive_a a_o war_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o german_a empire_n which_o will_v in_o all_o probability_n force_v the_o emperor_n to_o sit_v down_o content_v with_o hungary_n transylvania_n wallachia_n servia_n and_o bosnia_n and_o leave_v the_o turk_n in_o the_o possession_n of_o bulgaria_n thrace_n and_o macedonia_n and_o a_o part_n of_o albania_n and_o dalmatia_n but_o much_o sink_v in_o courage_n reputation_n strength_n and_o wealth_n so_o that_o he_o be_v never_o likely_a to_o recover_v his_o loss_n again_o 5._o italy_n be_v very_o much_o inferior_a to_o germany_n italy_n germany_n compare_v with_o italy_n both_o as_o to_o man_n and_o wealth_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o many_o small_a impuissant_a state_n be_v not_o in_o a_o condition_n to_o offer_v any_o violence_n to_o its_o neighbour_n nation_n so_o that_o the_o italian_n be_v very_o well_o please_v if_o the_o emperor_n will_v but_o sit_v down_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o ancient_a pretence_n to_o their_o country_n especial_o now_o that_o the_o pope_n thunderbolt_n which_o heretofore_o be_v very_o dreadful_a be_v now_o for_o want_n of_o the_o former_a zeal_n become_v weak_a and_o contemptible_a nor_o be_v poland_n in_o a_o condition_n poland_n and_o poland_n to_o compare_v herself_o in_o any_o respect_n with_o germany_n and_o see_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o polish_v state_n be_v rather_o to_o defend_v what_o they_o have_v than_o to_o make_v any_o conquest_n upon_o their_o neighbour_n and_o that_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o german_a affair_n must_v needs_o teach_v they_o the_o selfsame_a modesty_n there_o can_v hardly_o be_v suppose_v any_o case_n in_o which_o the_o german_a prince_n can_v be_v tempt_v to_o make_v a_o war_n upon_o poland_n except_o any_o of_o the_o emperor_n shall_v intermeddle_v with_o their_o private_a internal_a quarrel_n and_o civil_a war_n the_o dane_n be_v never_o yet_o in_o a_o danes_n with_o the_o danes_n condition_n to_o subdue_v their_o neighbour_n hamburger_n much_o less_o be_v they_o able_a to_o attack_v the_o force_n of_o all_o germany_n who_o tremble_v at_o every_o motion_n of_o the_o swede_n the_o german_n be_v nothing_o concern_v to_o see_v the_o english_a master_n of_o her_o own_o ocean_n and_o as_o it_o be_v folly_n in_o the_o english_a to_o attempt_v england_n with_o england_n the_o subdue_a the_o continent_n so_o the_o german_n have_v no_o naval_a force_n that_o can_v dispute_v their_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o ocean_n or_o aught_o at_o all_o to_o be_v compare_v with_o the_o english_a royal_a navy_n the_o unite_a state_n of_o hollander_n with_o the_o hollander_n holland_n have_v neither_o will_v nor_o power_n to_o attempt_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o empire_n of_o germany_n for_o these_o water-rat_n be_v altogether_o unfit_a for_o land-service_n and_o although_o they_o have_v money_n in_o abundance_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o for_o the_o security_n of_o their_o own_o liberty_n to_o maintain_v too_o great_a a_o land-army_n so_o that_o they_o be_v well_o please_v if_o the_o german_n will_v but_o suffer_v they_o to_o enjoy_v the_o fort_n and_o city_n they_o have_v take_v and_o garrison_v to_o defend_v themselves_o from_o the_o spaniard_n though_o belong_v to_o the_o empire_n these_o town_n belong_v to_o the_o dukedom_n addition_n a_o addition_n of_o cleves_n and_o juliers_n and_o to_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o cologne_n and_o be_v all_o take_v by_o the_o french_a in_o the_o year_n 1672_o and_o in_o the_o treaty_n of_o nimmegen_n restore_v all_o to_o their_o proper_a owner_n except_o maestriect_v which_o yet_o belong_v rather_o to_o the_o spaniard_n than_o the_o german_a empire_n which_o have_v happen_v since_o our_o author_n write_v be_v here_o to_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o the_o spaniard_n spain_n with_o spain_n have_v no_o territory_n which_o border_n upon_o germany_n which_o be_v worthy_a to_o be_v compare_v with_o it_o and_o spain_n itself_o be_v so_o very_o remote_a and_o her_o force_n so_o exhaust_v that_o she_o be_v not_o able_a to_o reconquer_v the_o small_a kingdom_n of_o portugal_n even_o charles_n v._n when_o spain_n be_v in_o the_o height_n of_o all_o its_o glory_n and_o power_n though_o master_n of_o it_o and_o all_o the_o austrian_a dominion_n and_o emperor_n of_o germany_n too_o yet_o after_o all_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o oppress_v the_o rest_n of_o germany_n as_o to_o sweden_n though_o you_o consider_v all_o those_o sweden_n with_o sweden_n province_n she_o have_v conquer_v on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o baltic_a sea_n yet_o she_o be_v not_o to_o be_v compare_v to_o germany_n in_o man_n or_o monies_n for_o whereas_o some_o man_n have_v be_v so_o much_o mislead_v on_o the_o account_n of_o the_o old_a proverb_n which_o call_v scandinavia_n now_o sweden_n vagina_n gentium_fw-la the_o sheath_n of_o nation_n and_o on_o the_o score_n also_o of_o the_o late_a great_a victory_n obtain_v by_o the_o swede_n in_o germany_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o gustavus_n adolphus_n their_o king_n as_o to_o think_v it_o be_v superior_a or_o at_o least_o equal_a to_o germany_n in_o man_n yet_o wise_a man_n do_v very_o well_o see_v and_o understand_v the_o true_a reason_n of_o those_o great_a success_n and_o that_o they_o proceed_v neither_o from_o the_o number_n nor_o extraordinary_a valour_n of_o the_o swede_n for_o in_o the_o space_n of_o eighteen_o year_n there_o be_v not_o bring_v over_o out_o of_o sweden_n into_o germany_n above_o seventy_o thousand_o man_n the_o far_o great_a part_n of_o which_o return_v back_o again_o and_o yet_o during_o that_o war_n there_o be_v scarce_o ever_o less_o than_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n of_o the_o german_n in_o pay_n so_o that_o the_o true_a cause_n of_o that_o wonderful_a progress_n be_v the_o discord_n of_o the_o german_n the_o opportunity_n of_o the_o time_n which_o favour_v the_o swede_n and_o because_o all_o the_o protestant_n be_v oppress_v ☞_o ☞_o by_o the_o austrian_n look_v upon_o gustavus_n adolphus_n as_o a_o deliverer_n send_v to_o they_o for_o their_o preservation_n from_o heaven_n but_o as_o to_o the_o now_o most_o flourish_a kingdom_n of_o france_n we_o may_v with_o great_a probability_n france_n with_o france_n doubt_n whether_o it_o be_v not_o a_o match_n for_o germany_n and_o yet_o if_o the_o force_n of_o both_o nation_n be_v well_o consider_v without_o their_o advantage_n or_o weakness_n france_n be_v the_o strong_a for_o be_v a_o regular_a kingdom_n and_o germany_n the_o weak_a for_o be_v a_o knot_n of_o independent_a state_n germany_n be_v certain_o the_o strong_a of_o the_o two_o for_o 1._o it_o be_v much_o great_a than_o france_n and_o though_o we_o shall_v suppose_v it_o only_o equal_a to_o france_n in_o point_n of_o fertility_n yet_o even_o than_o it_o will_v excel_v france_n as_o to_o its_o mineral_n 2._o it_o have_v more_o man_n than_o france_n and_o the_o german_n have_v on_o many_o occasion_n prove_v themselves_o the_o better_a soldier_n of_o the_o two_o 3._o as_o to_o the_o quantity_n of_o money_n it_o be_v very_o difficult_a to_o determine_v on_o which_o side_n the_o advantage_n lie_v for_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v guess_v how_o much_o gold_n the_o present_a king_n of_o france_n have_v squeeze_v out_o of_o the_o old_a horseleech_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o how_o much_o he_o have_v increase_v his_o revenue_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v take_v into_o consideration_n without_o wonder_n but_o then_o at_o the_o same_o time_n it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o people_n of_o france_n be_v much_o more_o harassed_a oppress_v and_o ruin_v by_o their_o excessive_a tax_n than_o the_o people_n of_o germany_n be_v and_o that_o all_o the_o wealth_n of_o france_n run_v in_o one_o channel_n whereas_o in_o germany_n it_o be_v divide_v among_o many_o prince_n and_o so_o it_o will_v not_o so_o easy_o be_v compute_v or_o estimate_v as_o it_o may_v if_o it_o be_v pay_v all_o into_o one_o prince_n since_o addition_n a_o addition_n this_o author_n write_v there_o have_v be_v two_o war_n between_o germany_n and_o france_n and_o the_o second_o be_v now_o depend_v in_o the_o first_o the_o german_n be_v ever_o too_o hard_o for_o the_o french_a whilst_o they_o fight_v they_o in_o the_o field_n but_o the_o french_a draw_v on_o the_o war_n the_o german_n be_v at_o last_o worsted_n for_o want_n of_o money_n and_o much_o more_o worsted_n in_o the_o treaty_n and_o after_o it_o by_o the_o treachery_n of_o the_o french_a but_o now_o the_o turk_n be_v reduce_v to_o such_o a_o ebb_n and_o all_o christendom_n be_v unite_v against_o france_n so_o that_o all_o their_o trade_n be_v cut_v off_o the_o german_n have_v
city_n be_v take_v away_o from_o hence_o proceed_v envy_n contemt_fw-mi mutual_n insult_v suspicious_a secret_a contrivance_n against_o each_o other_o all_o which_o mischief_n be_v yet_o more_o manifest_a and_o outrageous_o prosecute_v between_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o city_n in_o which_o the_o cathedral_n church_n be_v fix_v yea_o in_o the_o diet_n the_o prince_n do_v ever_o express_v a_o great_a contemt_fw-mi of_o the_o city_n but_o the_o emperor_n on_o the_o contrary_a do_v always_o cherish_v and_o protect_v they_o because_o he_o find_v they_o more_o observant_a of_o his_o order_n than_o the_o other_o state_n nor_o do_v the_o prince_n themselves_o bear_v that_o mutual_a kindness_n each_o to_o other_o they_o ought_v especial_o the_o secular_a and_o the_o ecclesiastical_a prince_n the_o spiritual_a prince_n have_v the_o pre-eminence_n or_o precedence_n of_o the_o temporal_a on_o the_o account_n of_o the_o sanctity_n of_o their_o office_n and_o also_o because_o their_o great_a experience_n in_o the_o world_n and_o learning_n be_v suppose_v to_o make_v they_o better_o able_a than_o the_o layman_n to_o advise_v which_o in_o the_o barbarous_a time_n beget_v they_o a_o great_a authority_n in_o the_o state_n but_o then_o the_o temporal_a prince_n be_v now_o very_o much_o concern_v to_o see_v these_o prelate_n which_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o son_n of_o mean_a family_n than_o themselves_o in_o a_o few_o year_n time_n equal_a yea_o and_o mount_v above_o they_o as_o if_o they_o have_v more_o of_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n than_o themselves_o they_o be_v yet_o more_o aggrieve_v because_o these_o man_n can_v transmit_v their_o estate_n to_o their_o posterity_n but_o their_o family_n continue_v in_o the_o same_o estate_n it_o be_v before_o but_o that_o many_o of_o these_o holy_a father_n have_v learn_v from_o the_o pope_n to_o enrich_v their_o kindred_n by_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n and_o large_a donation_n out_o of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o church_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o prelate_n have_v more_o reason_n to_o be_v offend_v with_o the_o temporal_a prince_n who_o have_v intercept_v and_o cut_v off_o so_o many_o of_o their_o old_a preferment_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v say_v more_o hereafter_o beside_o all_o these_o that_o i_o have_v represent_v the_o inequality_n of_o their_o estate_n and_o riches_n be_v another_o fountain_n of_o discontent_n betwixt_o they_o for_o first_o as_o be_v common_a the_o more_o potent_a contemn_v the_o weak_a and_o be_v but_o too_o apt_a to_o oppress_v they_o and_o the_o weak_a be_v as_o ready_a to_o complain_v and_o suspect_v and_o sometime_o to_o boast_v unreasonable_o that_o they_o be_v equal_o free_a with_o the_o most_o powerful_a the_o very_a exalt_v the_o elector_n above_o the_o other_o prince_n be_v a_o great_a cause_n of_o discontent_n whilst_o the_o other_o state_n be_v displease_v at_o their_o dignity_n and_o charge_v they_o with_o usurp_v some_o thing_n they_o have_v no_o right_n to_o and_o the_o elector_n as_o stiff_o maintain_v what_o they_o have_v get_v as_o their_o right_n and_o due_a 9_o these_o will_v not_o be_v sufficient_a principle_n disquiet_a the_o difference_n of_o religion_n cause_n great_a disturbance_n and_o disquiet_a of_o disorder_n if_o the_o most_o effectual_a active_a ferment_n which_o can_v possible_o affect_v the_o mind_n of_o man_n i_o mean_v the_o difference_n of_o religion_n be_v not_o add_v to_o all_o i_o have_v mention_v which_o at_o this_o day_n divide_v germany_n and_o distract_v it_o more_o than_o all_o the_o rest_n nor_o be_v the_o diversity_n of_o opinion_n and_o the_o common_o practise_v exclude_v each_o other_o out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n as_o priest_n of_o diverse_a and_o contrary_a opinion_n use_v to_o do_v the_o only_a cause_n of_o their_o mutual_a hate_v each_o other_o the_o roman_a catholic_n charge_v the_o protestant_n that_o they_o have_v deprive_v they_o of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o wealth_n and_o riches_n and_o they_o good_a man_n be_v night_n and_o day_n contrive_v how_o they_o shall_v recover_v what_o they_o have_v thus_o lose_v and_o the_o other_o party_n be_v as_o well_o resolve_v to_o keep_v what_o they_o have_v get_v nay_o they_o think_v they_o have_v still_o too_o much_o and_o that_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o church_n at_o this_o day_n be_v a_o burden_n to_o the_o state_n see_v the_o priest_n and_o monk_n depend_v upon_o another_o head_n who_o be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o german_a empire_n but_o a_o foreigner_n and_o a_o everlasting_a enemy_n to_o their_o country_n nay_o to_o all_o the_o laity_n in_o the_o world_n which_o he_o will_v fain_o impoverish_v that_o so_o his_o own_o follower_n may_v flourish_v and_o flaunt_v it_o with_o their_o spoil_n if_o he_o can_v bring_v this_o about_o there_o will_v then_o be_v a_o state_n within_o the_o state_n and_o a_o head_n to_o each_o of_o they_o and_o this_o to_o those_o that_o love_v their_o country_n more_o than_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n seem_v the_o great_a mischief_n that_o can_v betide_v any_o state_n nor_o be_v this_o a_o less_o disorder_n than_o the_o last_o viz._n that_o the_o prince_n of_o germany_n enter_v league_n the_o prince_n of_o germany_n enter_v into_o domestic_a and_o foreign_a league_n into_o league_n not_o only_o one_o with_o another_o but_o with_o foreign_a prince_n too_o and_o the_o more_o secure_o because_o they_o have_v reserve_v to_o themselves_o a_o liberty_n to_o do_v so_o in_o the_o treaty_n of_o westphalia_n which_o not_o only_o divide_v the_o prince_n of_o germany_n into_o faction_n but_o give_v those_o stranger_n a_o opportunity_n to_o mould_n germany_n to_o their_o own_o particular_a interest_n and_o will_n and_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o their_o ally_n to_o insult_v on_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o prince_n especial_o when_o the_o design_n of_o those_o league_n be_v not_o level_v against_o other_o foreign_a prince_n which_o may_v be_v bear_v but_o against_o the_o member_n of_o the_o empire_n there_o be_v scarce_o any_o footstep_n or_o trace_v of_o justice_n neither_o leave_v in_o the_o empire_n for_o if_o any_o controversy_n arise_v between_o the_o state_n themselves_o 〈◊〉_d the_o want_n of_o justice_n another_o cause_n of_o disquiet_a 〈◊〉_d which_o must_v often_o happen_v where_o there_o be_v such_o a_o number_n of_o they_o and_o their_o dominion_n lie_v intermix_v one_o with_o another_o if_o they_o commence_v a_o suit_n in_o the_o chamber_n of_o spire_n it_o be_v a_o age_n before_o they_o can_v hope_v to_o see_v a_o end_n of_o it_o in_o that_o of_o vienna_n the_o palace-court_n there_o be_v too_o much_o partiality_n and_o bribery_n and_o after_o all_o it_o be_v suspect_v to_o think_v more_o than_o be_v fit_a of_o the_o place_n it_o be_v seat_v in_o so_o that_o in_o germany_n man_n for_o the_o most_o part_n right_v themselves_o by_o their_o sword_n and_o he_o that_o be_v strong_a have_v the_o best_a cause_n and_o fear_v not_o to_o do_v his_o own_o business_n last_o how_o weak_a must_v that_o government_n need_v be_v that_o have_v no_o common_a stock_n or_o treasure_n nor_o any_o army_n to_o resist_v the_o invasion_n of_o stranger_n or_o for_o the_o acquire_v some_o province_n to_o bear_v the_o public_a charge_n and_o how_o much_o better_o treasure_n the_o want_n of_o a_o common_a treasure_n be_v it_o for_o germany_n to_o spend_v her_o valiant_a man_n who_o can_v live_v in_o peace_n in_o her_o own_o service_n than_o to_o have_v they_o as_o they_o now_o do_v run_v into_o foreign_a country_n and_o there_o sell_v their_o blood_n at_o cheap_a rate_n to_o those_o who_o will_v employ_v they_o as_o mercenary_a soldier_n of_o fortune_n 10._o there_o be_v also_o a_o vast_a number_n of_o germany_n the_o emulation_n and_o contest_v between_o the_o state_n and_o prince_n of_o germany_n emulation_n and_o controversy_n between_o the_o inferior_a state_n and_o prince_n which_o do_v much_o weaken_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n it_o will_v be_v enough_o for_o we_o here_o only_o to_o touch_v the_o principal_a of_o these_o difference_n the_o house_n of_o austria_n have_v raise_v a_o spirit_n of_o jealousy_n and_o envy_n in_o all_o the_o other_o prince_n of_o germany_n by_o its_o long_a possession_n of_o the_o imperial_a dignity_n and_o the_o vast_a dominion_n it_o have_v by_o that_o mean_v acquire_v in_o the_o empire_n and_o elsewhere_o beside_o the_o old_a quarrel_n between_o the_o house_n of_o the_o elector_n palatine_n and_o that_o of_o bavaria_n there_o be_v a_o new_a one_o concern_v the_o administration_n of_o the_o public_a affair_n during_o the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o empire_n which_o will_v hardly_o be_v determine_v the_o one_o house_n rely_v on_o its_o power_n and_o the_o other_o on_o its_o right_n in_o the_o house_n of_o saxony_n there_o be_v a_o contest_v and_o heartburning_a between_o the_o line_n of_o ernest_n and_o albert_n because_o the_o
expense_n and_o dispatch_v business_n the_o more_o quick_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o new_a and_o more_o certain_a form_n of_o proceed_n think_v of_o but_o than_o it_o do_v not_o seem_v very_o probable_a that_o the_o family_n of_o austria_n will_v suffer_v such_o a_o council_n to_o be_v introduce_v because_o they_o will_v ever_o labour_v to_o keep_v their_o power_n above_o control_n nor_o will_v the_o family_n the_o empire_n can_v be_v transfer_v to_o another_o family_n present_a state_n of_o germany_n permit_v the_o transfer_v the_o imperial_a dignity_n into_o another_o house_n as_o long_o as_o there_o be_v any_o male_n in_o that_o of_o austria_n therefore_o their_o modesty_n be_v to_o be_v wrought_v on_o to_o persuade_v they_o to_o be_v content_a with_o their_o present_a grandeur_n and_o not_o to_o labour_v to_o establish_v a_o sovereign_a authority_n over_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o state_n and_o prince_n and_o it_o will_v become_v the_o prince_n manful_o and_o with_o unite_a hand_n and_o heart_n to_o oppose_v and_o resist_v all_o such_o encroachment_n which_o tend_v to_o their_o prejudice_n and_o in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o take_v care_n that_o none_o may_v league_n with_o one_o another_o or_o with_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n against_o any_o of_o the_o member_n of_o it_o and_o if_o they_o do_v so_o to_o render_v all_o such_o combination_n ineffectual_a and_o if_o any_o prince_n have_v any_o controversy_n with_o each_o other_o to_o take_v all_o the_o care_n be_v possible_a that_o germany_n may_v not_o be_v by_o that_o mean_v involve_v in_o a_o war_n but_o in_o the_o first_o place_n care_v aught_o to_o be_v take_v that_o foreigner_n may_v not_o intermeddle_v with_o the_o affair_n of_o germany_n nor_o possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o least_o particle_n of_o it_o to_o that_o end_v all_o way_n that_o be_v possible_a be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o they_o that_o border_n on_o germany_n may_v not_o have_v the_o opportunity_n of_o enlarge_a their_o kingdom_n which_o they_o so_o passionate_o desire_v by_o ravish_v its_o province_n from_o it_o one_o after_o another_o till_o their_o conquest_n like_o a_o gangreen_n creep_v into_o the_o very_a bowel_n of_o the_o empire_n if_o any_o thing_n of_o this_o nature_n happen_v to_o be_v attempt_v let_v germany_n present_o take_v the_o alarm_n provide_v her_o defence_n and_o seek_v the_o alliance_n and_o assistance_n of_o those_o who_o interest_n it_o be_v to_o keep_v any_o one_o kingdom_n from_o mount_v to_o too_o great_a and_o exorbitant_a a_o power_n and_o then_o as_o long_o as_o germany_n be_v content_v with_o the_o defend_n what_o be_v her_o own_o she_o will_v have_v no_o need_n to_o maintain_v any_o very_a numerous_a army_n yet_o she_o ought_v in_o due_a time_n to_o concert_v the_o number_n that_o every_o one_o shall_v send_v in_o case_n of_o necessity_n and_o germany_n may_v from_o her_o neighbour_n the_o swede_n learn_v the_o method_n of_o maintain_v a_o army_n in_o the_o time_n of_o peace_n with_o small_a expense_n which_o yet_o shall_v be_v ready_a when_o occasion_n serve_v at_o short_a warning_n to_o draw_v into_o the_o field_n for_o her_o defence_n 5._o now_o it_o be_v very_o easy_a for_o wise_a and_o germany_n the_o opinion_n of_o some_o great_a man_n concern_v the_o different_a religion_n in_o germany_n good_a man_n to_o find_v out_o all_o i_o have_v say_v and_o all_o beside_o which_o can_v be_v necessary_a for_o the_o safety_n of_o germany_n if_o they_o please_v calm_o to_o apply_v their_o mind_n to_o it_o who_o have_v the_o chief_a hand_n in_o the_o government_n but_o then_o see_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o world_n think_v the_o difference_n of_o religion_n the_o principal_a cause_n of_o the_o distraction_n and_o division_n of_o the_o empire_n it_o will_v well_o become_v the_o liberty_n i_o have_v take_v in_o this_o piece_n to_o show_v what_o wise_a man_n have_v say_v of_o this_o thing_n in_o my_o company_n for_o i_o be_o not_o so_o well_o acquaint_v with_o church-affair_n as_o to_o interpose_v my_o own_o judgement_n and_o therefore_o i_o think_v it_o will_v be_v less_o liable_a to_o exception_n to_o represent_v the_o thought_n of_o other_o than_o my_o own_o which_o i_o submit_v etc._n etc._n when_o i_o be_v once_o at_o cologne_n with_o the_o most_o reverend_a and_o illustrious_a nancio_n of_o the_o holy_a see_v to_o pay_v he_o my_o respect_n i_o happen_v to_o say_v that_o i_o can_v not_o understand_v the_o true_a reason_n of_o the_o great_a dissension_n in_o germany_n on_o the_o subject_a of_o religion_n whereas_o in_o holland_n where_o i_o have_v late_o be_v there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n and_o yet_o there_o man_n have_v the_o utmost_a liberty_n to_o think_v and_o believe_v as_o they_o themselves_o please_v for_o there_o every_o man_n be_v intent_n upon_o his_o own_o trade_n and_o business_n and_o not_o at_o all_o concern_v of_o what_o religion_n his_o neighbour_n be_v upon_o this_o a_o illustrious_a person_n who_o have_v spend_v a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o life_n in_o the_o court_n of_o several_a prince_n but_o be_v now_o retire_v to_o live_v a_o very_a private_a life_n beg_v the_o nuncino_n leave_v to_o speak_v his_o own_o mind_n free_o which_o be_v grant_v since_o say_v he_o that_o travel_a gentleman_n have_v mention_v a_o thing_n i_o have_v very_o long_o and_o serious_o think_v on_o i_o will_v now_o discover_v what_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o most_o probable_a cause_n of_o this_o thing_n we_o be_v now_o at_o good_a leisure_n and_o i_o be_o well_o resolve_v not_o to_o approve_v my_o own_o former_a thought_n on_o this_o affair_n if_o your_o eminence_n shall_v happen_v to_o dislike_v they_o after_o this_o beginning_n at_o a_o distance_n from_o our_o present_a time_n he_o show_v how_o many_o heresy_n have_v from_o the_o beginning_n afflict_a and_o distract_v the_o church_n of_o christ_n the_o great_a part_n of_o which_o in_o process_n of_o time_n vanish_v of_o their_o own_o accord_n but_o then_o there_o have_v hardly_o happen_v any_o schism_n that_o have_v spread_v so_o far_o and_o ruin_v so_o many_o private_a family_n and_o whole_a kingdom_n as_o this_o which_o in_o the_o last_o century_n arise_v here_o in_o germany_n and_o be_v occasion_v by_o some_o few_o doctor_n of_o that_o nation_n there_o be_v great_a wit_n on_o both_o side_n and_o they_o contend_v against_o each_o other_o with_o the_o most_o furious_a passion_n and_o to_o this_o day_n there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o hope_n of_o put_v a_o end_n to_o this_o quarrel_n it_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n to_o inquire_v into_o the_o secret_a cause_n of_o this_o affait_n as_o far_o as_o fate_n or_o providence_n be_v concern_v but_o it_o will_v not_o misbecome_v my_o profession_n to_o discourse_v of_o the_o nature_n and_o temper_n of_o mankind_n 6._o it_o be_v say_v he_o apparent_a that_o two_o great_o contempt_n and_o loss_n exasperate_v man_n great_o thing_n above_o all_o other_o exasperate_v and_o enrage_v the_o mind_n of_o 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