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cause_n great_a king_n people_n 5,231 5 4.6713 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A52025 A new survey of the Turkish empire, history and government compleated being an exact and absolute discovery of what is worthy of knowledge or any way satisfactory to curiosity in that mighty nation : with several brass pieces lively expressing the most eminent personages concerned in this subject. March, Henry, fl. 1663-1664. 1664 (1664) Wing M731; ESTC R30516 151,268 306

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be_v build_v by_o hadrian_n the_o emperor_n who_o name_n it_o retain_v it_o be_v now_o the_o usual_a retreat_n of_o this_o grand_a signior_n and_o where_o at_o present_a he_o abide_v for_o its_o vicinity_n to_o his_o affair_n in_o hungary_n pera_n by_o other_o call_v galata_n once_o people_v by_o the_o genoese_a as_o the_o mart_n and_o factory_a of_o that_o state_n take_v by_o mahomet_n in_o 1653._o but_o still_o replenish_v with_o christian_a merchant_n and_o artificer_n but_o above_o all_o other_o constantinopolis_n constantinople_n description_n of_o the_o famous_a city_n of_o constantinople_n by_o heaven_n erect_v to_o be_v the_o head_n of_o a_o empire_n as_o the_o only_a seat_n which_o roman_n greek_n and_o now_o the_o turk_n have_v choose_v and_o repute_v to_o be_v most_o commodious_o seat_v not_o for_o the_o government_n only_o of_o the_o empire_n but_o as_o be_v before_o general_o mention_v of_o the_o whole_a world_n by_o its_o first_o founder_n name_v it_o be_v call_v 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advice_n of_o derlavir_n the_o grand_a visier_n a_o experience_a honest_a man_n and_o a_o great_a captain_n on_o the_o asian_a side_n intend_v the_o extirpation_n of_o they_o and_o the_o erection_n of_o a_o new_a militia_n which_o design_n be_v scent_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o both_o their_o death_n osman_n be_v strangle_v in_o prison_n and_o the_o visier_n cut_v in_o piece_n by_o the_o tumultuous_a mutiny_n of_o those_o band_n mustapha_n be_v re-inthroned_n but_o be_v the_o same_o man_n and_o again_o depose_v by_o the_o same_o janissary_n and_o sultan_n morat_n the_o brother_n of_o achmat_n establish_v he_o be_v as_o warlike_a a_o prince_n as_o his_o brother_n or_o any_o of_o his_o progenitor_n for_o he_o recover_v bagdat_fw-la take_v by_o the_o persian_n during_o these_o change_n at_o constantinople_n and_o there_o in_o prosecution_n of_o his_o brother_n intention_n design_v the_o perdition_n of_o
will_v govern_v as_o they_o please_v what_o the_o revenue_n of_o this_o prince_n be_v it_o be_v hard_o to_o say_v his_o subject_n have_v little_a money_n and_o live_v most_o upon_o the_o bartery_n of_o their_o cattle_n but_o beside_o what_o he_o have_v in_o land_n or_o custom_n and_o the_o 5500_o ducat_n yearly_a from_o the_o turk_n he_o have_v the_o ten_o of_o all_o the_o spoil_n which_o be_v get_v in_o the_o war_n and_o a_o checkine_n for_o every_o captive_n for_o some_o two_o or_o three_o whosoever_o take_v they_o according_a unto_o their_o estate_n as_o they_o by_o the_o turk_n who_o do_v sometime_o espouse_v his_o quarrel_n by_o who_o assistance_n they_o have_v bring_v the_o moscovite_n to_o some_o extremity_n chap._n xii_o the_o character_n of_o tamerlane_n the_o great_a this_o renown_a prince_n the_o glory_n of_o his_o age_n for_o warlike_a achievement_n be_v bear_v at_o samarcand_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o zagalaian_a tartar_n his_o father_n be_v call_v zaincham_a or_o og_n prince_n of_o those_o people_n who_o spend_v his_o time_n in_o peace_n content_v himself_o to_o live_v upon_o the_o profit_n of_o his_o flock_n of_o sheep_n and_o herd_n of_o cattle_n which_o then_o and_o also_o now_o be_v the_o principal_a revenue_n of_o the_o tartar_a king_n and_o prince_n give_v occasion_n to_o some_o ignorant_a of_o the_o manner_n and_o custom_n of_o those_o northern_a nation_n and_o country_n to_o reckon_v they_o all_o for_o shepherd_n and_o herdsman_n and_o so_o have_v report_v this_o great_a prince_n to_o be_v a_o shepherd_n or_o herdsmans_n son_n measure_v his_o nobility_n by_o the_o rudeness_n of_o his_o people_n and_o not_o by_o the_o honour_n of_o his_o family_n and_o heroical_a virtue_n such_o as_o hardly_o to_o be_v parallel_v in_o that_o or_o former_a age_n scarce_o have_v he_o attain_v to_o 15._o year_n of_o age_n when_o his_o father_n die_v leave_v unto_o he_o the_o government_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o for_o his_o counsel_n in_o the_o same_o 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somewhat_o narrow_a in_o the_o shoulder_n otherways_o well_o limb_v his_o visage_n be_v amiable_a and_o of_o a_o excellent_a proportion_n but_o little_a hair_n on_o his_o chin_n the_o hair_n of_o his_o head_n long_o and_o curl_a quite_o contrary_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o tartar_n who_o shave_v and_o cover_v their_o head_n whereas_o he_o contrariwise_o do_v wear_v it_o long_o in_o obedience_n to_o his_o mother_n as_o he_o give_v it_o out_o who_o command_v he_o so_o to_o wear_v it_o in_o token_n of_o his_o descent_n she_o pretend_v to_o come_v of_o the_o race_n of_o samson_n which_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v the_o more_o respect_v of_o his_o man_n of_o war_n they_o believe_v that_o in_o those_o hair_n there_o be_v some_o rare_a virtue_n or_o rather_o fatal_a destiny_n a_o ancient_a practice_n of_o many_o eminent_a commander_n to_o fill_v the_o head_n of_o their_o soldier_n with_o some_o strange_a opinion_n conceive_v of_o they_o thereby_o to_o receive_v the_o great_a honour_n as_o if_o in_o they_o be_v something_o more_o than_o ordinary_a man_n thus_o numa_n pompilius_n feign_v to_o have_v receive_v his_o law_n from_o the_o goddess_n egeria_n and_o mahomet_n the_o impostor_n bewitch_v the_o people_n with_o a_o pigeon_n which_o he_o have_v teach_v to_o feed_v at_o his_o ear_n who_o he_o persuade_v to_o be_v the_o holy_a ghost_n which_o bring_v he_o revelation_n out_o of_o heaven_n that_o he_o be_v of_o a_o valiant_a courage_n from_o his_o youth_n his_o action_n do_v declare_v not_o dread_v any_o danger_n when_o occasion_n do_v require_v it_o have_v fortune_n always_o attend_v on_o he_o as_o his_o handmaid_n his_o first_o endeavour_n be_v crown_v with_o admirable_a success_n viz._n against_o the_o muscovite_n who_o have_v spoil_v a_o city_n which_o have_v put_v itself_o under_o his_o protection_n and_o also_o enter_v into_o his_o country_n he_o thereupon_o meet_v they_o with_o a_o army_n give_v they_o battle_n and_o slay_v of_o they_o five_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o footman_n and_o between_o fifteen_o and_o sixteen_o thousand_o horseman_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o scarce_o eight_o thousand_o horseman_n and_o four_o thousand_o footman_n of_o his_o own_o yet_o be_v he_o far_o from_o exult_v in_o this_o victory_n that_o behold_v so_o many_o thousand_o dead_a body_n on_o the_o ground_n he_o fall_v on_o weep_v at_o the_o condition_n of_o such_o as_o command_v over_o great_a army_n applaud_v a_o quiet_a course_n of_o life_n for_o the_o most_o happy_a and_o account_v the_o other_o most_o unhappy_a which_o by_o the_o destruction_n of_o their_o own_o kind_n seek_v to_o purchase_v to_o themselves_o vain_a glory_n he_o be_v by_o nature_n a_o great_a chastiser_n of_o proud_a and_o insolent_a person_n yet_o withal_o so_o just_a that_o he_o will_v not_o be_v move_v to_o undertake_v any_o thing_n ●ashly_o or_o unadvised_o but_o will_v first_o understand_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o same_o witness_v the_o time_n when_o the_o mahometan_a prince_n of_o asia_n oppress_v by_o bajazet_n sue_v unto_o he_o for_o aid_n to_o who_o he_o give_v this_o answer_n i_o can_v hardly_o believe_v say_v he_o that_o so_o great_a and_o religious_a a_o prince_n as_o bajazet_n will_v without_o just_a and_o sufficient_a cause_n offer_v such_o violence_n as_o you_o may_v complain_v of_o especial_o unto_o you_o his_o neighbour_n prince_n and_o of_o the_o same_o religion_n with_o himself_o nevertheless_o i_o will_v send_v a_o ambassador_n to_o he_o to_o understand_v more_o of_o he_o &_o his_o proceed_n till_o than_o i_o shall_v not_o resolve_v any_o thing_n and_o therefore_o until_o such_o time_n you_o must_v rest_v yourselves_o content_a according_o he_o send_v a_o ambassador_n unto_o he_o with_o many_o rich_a gift_n and_o present_n courteous_o request_v he_o the_o rather_o for_o his_o sake_n to_o deal_v kind_o with_o those_o mahometan_a prince_n but_o bajazet_n be_v a_o prince_n of_o a_o proud_a spirit_n reject_v his_o message_n with_o great_a scorn_n will_v the_o ambassador_n to_o bid_v his_o master_n to_o meddle_v with_o his_o own_o matter_n and_o to_o prescribe_v law_n to_o his_o own_o subject_n add_v thereunto_o many_o other_o word_n full_a of_o great_a despite_n and_o disdain_n call_v he_o the_o husband_n of_o a_o whore_n if_o he_o meet_v he_o not_o in_o the_o field_n so_o that_o tamerlane_n can_v do_v no_o less_o in_o justice_n and_o honour_n then_o war_n against_o he_o and_o have_v overthrow_v he_o to_o punish_v his_o haughtiness_n he_o shackle_a he_o in_o fetter_n of_o gold_n and_o so_o shut_v he_o up_o in_o a_o iron_n cage_n make_v like_o a_o grate_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o that_o he_o may_v be_v see_v on_o every_o side_n carry_v he_o up_o and_o down_o with_o he_o as_o he_o pass_v through_o asia_n which_o though_o some_o may_v construe_v as_o a_o action_n of_o cruelty_n yet_o he_o himself_o say_v that_o he_o do_v not_o use_v that_o rigour_n against_o he_o as_o king_n but_o rather_o do_v punish_v he_o as_o a_o proud_a ambitious_a tyrant_n pollute_v with_o the_o blood_n of_o his_o own_o brother_n but_o as_o he_o be_v dreadful_a and_o terrible_a to_o his_o enemy_n so_o none_o be_v more_o kind_a or_o courteous_a to_o his_o friend_n the_o service_n of_o his_o servant_n he_o never_o forget_v neither_o leave_v the_o same_o long_o unreaward_v be_v therefore_o so_o mindful_a that_o he_o need_v not_o by_o they_o or_o other_o on_o their_o behalf_n to_o be_v put_v in_o remembrance_n thereof_o have_v for_o that_o purpose_n a_o catalogue_n always_o by_o he_o both_o of_o their_o name_n and_o good_a desert_n which_o every_o day_n he_o do_v peruse_v like_o another_o titus_n vespasian_n say_v he_o have_v lose_v that_o day_n wherein_o he_o have_v not_o do_v some_o good_a yet_o never_o bestow_v his_o preferment_n on_o such_o as_o be_v undeserving_a or_o
and_o gold_n to_o hang_v about_o their_o neck_n or_o wear_v upon_o their_o body_n persuade_v themselves_o that_o by_o wear_v of_o they_o they_o shall_v be_v partaker_n of_o such_o good_a fortune_n as_o have_v attend_v scanderbag_n whilst_o he_o live_v mahomet_n tomb_n a_o the_o grand_a signior_n b_o the_o crim_n tartar_n c_o the_o emperor_n of_o gerard_n d_o the_o pope_n i_o chantry_n scu●_n chap._n xii_o the_o modern_a history_n of_o the_o turkish_a empire_n this_o puissant_a and_o almost_o numberless_a people_n in_o their_o army_n and_o host_n which_o like_o xerxes_n his_o force_n drink_v whole_a river_n dry_a as_o they_o march_v come_v from_o most_o contemptible_a and_o petty_a original_n and_o like_o the_o roman_a empire_n which_o begin_v from_o a_o collect_v rabble_n of_o loose_a and_o outlawed_a person_n be_v found_v in_o a_o company_n of_o thieve_a shepherd_n who_o wander_v up_o and_o down_o like_o a_o run_a disease_n infest_a and_o disquiet_v all_o place_n they_o come_v to_o and_o at_o last_o grow_v to_o such_o considerable_a strength_n like_o a_o snowball_n that_o they_o become_v suspect_v to_o the_o monarch_n of_o the_o east_n both_o pagan_a and_o christian_n power_n the_o rise_n of_o the_o turkish_a power_n the_o first_o appearance_n which_o render_v they_o famous_a and_o notable_a to_o the_o world_n be_v under_o the_o conduct_n and_o lead_n of_o their_o captain_n tangrolipix_n who_o be_v call_v in_o by_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n to_o aid_v he_o against_o the_o potent_a and_o prevail_a army_n of_o the_o saracen_n which_o have_v ready_o undertake_v and_o strenuous_o and_o successful_o achieve_v this_o auxiliary_a take_v occasion_n to_o crave_v for_o himself_o and_o erect_v a_o new_a principallity_n and_o empire_n as_o well_o upon_o his_o friend_n who_o he_o pretend_v to_o rescue_v as_o upon_o their_o common_a enemy_n territory_n make_v both_o of_o they_o the_o equal_a prey_n of_o his_o ambition_n of_o sovereignty_n and_o dominion_n this_o new_a family_n continue_v in_o this_o usurpation_n and_o intrusion_n with_o various_a success_n one_o hundred_o and_o seventy_o year_n to_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1300._o but_o stand_v sole_o upon_o its_o own_o leg_n neither_o strengthen_v nor_o secute_v by_o any_o alliance_n and_o waste_v with_o a_o continual_a war_n with_o the_o former_a just_a proprietor_n of_o the_o land_n they_o have_v treacherous_o and_o forcible_o wrest_v it_o expire_v its_o die_a gasp_a breath_n into_o a_o young_a slip_n of_o the_o same_o house_n for_o now_o the_o zelzuccian_a name_n and_o fortune_n be_v transmit_v to_o the_o oguzian_a tribe_n which_o be_v the_o two_o and_o only_a descendant_n of_o this_o people_n who_o fate_n have_v adopt_v to_o the_o reserve_n and_o residue_n of_o her_o great_a and_o benign_a favour_n which_o she_o decree_v to_o double_v upon_o it_o for_o have_v make_v a_o essay_n of_o the_o former_n aptness_n to_o glory_n and_o lay_v the_o dead_a colour_n in_o it_o of_o a_o majestical_a and_o august_n form_n and_o feature_n draw_v it_o perfect_a afterward_o in_o this_o beautiful_a and_o fair_a proportion_n in_o which_o we_o now_o see_v the_o turkish_a empire_n family_n the_o rise_n of_o the_o ottoman_a family_n the_o infant_n darling_n of_o this_o rise_a greatness_n be_v the_o famous_a ottoman_a to_o who_o the_o grand_a seignor_n refer_v ●nd_v ambitious_o entitle_v their_o surname_n who_o have_v prevarious_o obtain_v a_o small_a quantity_n of_o ground_n from_o his_o neighbour_n upon_o protestation_n of_o his_o quiet_a and_o peaceable_a demeanour_n partly_o by_o courage_n and_o partly_o by_o treachery_n overran_a the_o whole_a country_n of_o bythinia_n in_o the_o lesser_a asia_n and_o die_v leave_v the_o design_n of_o enlarge_n and_o extend_v his_o dominion_n to_o his_o son_n and_o successor_n orcanes_n who_o son_n immense_a fortune_n like_o the_o colossus_n bestride_v the_o hellespont_n and_o convey_v the_o turkish_a ensign_n into_o europe_n who_o delicious_a and_o useful_a soil_n so_o please_v and_o entice_v those_o conqueror_n that_o the_o imperial_a seat_n be_v first_o fix_v here_o at_o adrianople_n to_o which_o most_o of_o the_o vicine_fw-la princess_n be_v force_v to_o come_v and_o pay_v tribute_n and_o homage_n such_o be_v the_o slavish_a condition_n of_o servia_n and_o bulgaria_n and_o most_o part_n of_o scalavonia_n afterward_o swallow_v up_o in_o absolute_a mahumetanism_n and_o make_v province_n of_o this_o monstrous_a seignory_n but_o that_o which_o constitute_v and_o be_v as_o the_o formal_a be_v thereof_o be_v the_o conquest_n and_o possession_n of_o constantinople_n now_o call_v stamboll_v the_o magnificent_a throne_n of_o the_o eastern_a empire_n which_o resign_v its_o glory_n to_o victorious_a mahomet_n may_v 29._o anno_fw-la dom._n 1450._o and_o transfer_v its_o imperial_a title_n to_o that_o regal_a claim_n his_o ancestor_n have_v enjoy_v this_o irrecoverable_a loss_n and_o lop_v of_o one_o of_o the_o great_a and_o chief_a member_n of_o christianity_n so_o stun_v the_o greek_n and_o other_o petty_a prince_n who_o yet_o maintain_v their_o dominion_n that_o most_o of_o they_o be_v either_o sudden_o reduce_v or_o tame_o yield_v themselves_o which_o be_v the_o fate_n of_o the_o epirot_n though_o they_o hold_v out_o for_o a_o while_n by_o the_o unexampled_a conduct_n and_o felicity_n of_o scanderbag_n the_o rhodian_o the_o cypriot_n and_o isle_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n and_o last_o in_o a●e_a reign_n of_o solyman_n of_o moldavia_n valachia_n part_n of_o transilvania_n and_o hungaria_n whither_o he_o pierce_v and_o pass_v as_o far_o as_o vienna_n and_o beyond_o it_o in_o other_o part_n of_o austria_n which_o by_o the_o fear_n of_o his_o approach_n see_v her_o suburb_n and_o house_n and_o garden_n of_o pleasure_n fire_v and_o ruin_v that_o he_o may_v have_v no_o shelter_n for_o his_o man_n when_o he_o shall_v attempt_v the_o siege_n which_o he_o in_o vain_a offer_v but_o such_o be_v his_o importunate_a ambition_n of_o effect_v a_o total_a conquest_n of_o that_o country_n in_o which_o he_o have_v be_v partly_o successful_a to_o the_o gain_n of_o the_o better_a half_n of_o that_o kingdom_n of_o hungaria_n and_o seize_v buda_n the_o capital_a city_n thereof_o that_o he_o make_v several_a expedition_n in_o person_n even_o in_o his_o old_a age_n and_o die_v at_o his_o return_n from_o take_v zige_v though_o gallant_o defend_v to_o the_o last_o man_n by_o count_n serinus_n great_a ancestor_n to_o the_o emperor_n generalissimo_n now_o in_o that_o kingdom_n not_o to_o mention_v the_o augmentation_n of_o his_o empire_n by_o the_o triumphal_a accession_n of_o egypt_n and_o remote_a part_n of_o asia_n the_o great_a both_o nation_n of_o the_o same_o religion_n from_o the_o time_n of_o this_o soliman_n decease_n solyman_n the_o death_n of_o solyman_n about_o 1566._o till_o now_o little_a or_o no_o attempt_n be_v make_v this_o way_n by_o his_o successor_n for_o amurah_n his_o son_n who_o threaten_v more_o than_o he_o dare_v mahomet_n and_o achmat_n be_v prince_n give_v to_o quiet_a and_o home-delight_n so_o that_o most_o man_n conjecture_v this_o empire_n be_v at_o its_o zenith_n and_o solstice_n and_o full_a stop_n and_o will_v decline_v as_o fast_o as_o it_o rise_v and_o that_o glory_v weary_v with_o such_o a_o train_n of_o greatness_n will_v flag_n at_o last_o if_o not_o be_v pull_v back_o again_o with_o the_o weight_n of_o they_o first_o the_o death_n of_o achmat_n the_o first_o and_o crush_v it_o to_o nothing_o and_o this_o be_v conclude_v after_o the_o achmat_n when_o immediate_o follow_v such_o convulsion_n in_o that_o state_n and_o receding_n from_o those_o observe_v rule_n of_o policy_n which_o be_v the_o security_n of_o its_o establishment_n viz._n the_o save_v the_o life_n of_o the_o young_a brethren_n of_o the_o emperor_n as_o achmat_n do_v by_o mustapha_n and_o he_o by_o achmats_n three_o son_n osman_n who_o at_o twelve_o year_n of_o age_n have_v the_o government_n transfer_v to_o he_o from_o his_o uncle_n mustapha_n who_o from_o a_o bookish_a and_o contemplative_a stoic_a be_v become_v a_o active_a and_o busy_a tyrant_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n depose_v again_o and_o be_v afterward_o strangle_v by_o the_o tumultuary_a janissary_n amurath_n or_o morat_n and_o ibrahim_n the_o father_n of_o the_o present_a emperonr_n who_o all_o reign_v successive_o of_o which_o three_o morat_n prove_v a_o most_o heroic_a prince_n and_o of_o as_o great_a if_o not_o great_a spirit_n than_o any_o of_o his_o progenitor_n he_o die_v in_o 1640._o at_o the_o siege_n of_o bagdate_n alias_o babylon_n whether_o he_o have_v design_v the_o janissary_n for_o slaughter_n and_o excerpation_n as_o be_v the_o cause_n and_o agent_n of_o all_o those_o trouble_n and_o disloyalty_n which_o have_v happen_v to_o his_o brother_n and_o uncle_n intend_v in_o their_o room_n to_o erect_v a_o new_a kind_n of_o stand_a militia_n which_o shall_v be_v more_o absolute_o at_o his_o command_n be_v